title: Rob Muzzy

abstract: Rob Muzzy is an American owner of Muzzy's Performance Products, a specialty engineering company that designs, manufactures and sells high performance parts for motorcycles. He is also a successful motorcycle racing team owner, winning national and international championships in motorcycle road racing and drag racing. His contributions to motorcycle racing resulted in his induction into the AMA Motorcycle Hall of Fame.

text:
# Rob Muzzy

**Rob Muzzy** is an American owner of Muzzy's Performance Products, a specialty engineering company that designs, manufactures and sells high performance parts for motorcycles. He is also a successful motorcycle racing team owner, winning national and international championships in motorcycle road racing and drag racing. His contributions to motorcycle racing resulted in his induction into the AMA Motorcycle Hall of Fame.

## Motorcycle career

Muzzy began his motorcycle career during the 1950s when he competed in drag racing and dirt track racing in Southern California. After his competitive riding career, he was hired by Kawasaki as a mechanic in the 1970s. Muzzy built and tuned motorcycle engines for Kawasaki teams that won AMA Superbike Championships in 1981, 1982 and 1983 with riders Eddie Lawson and Wayne Rainey. In 1984, Kawasaki disbanded their racing team and, Muzzy was hired to be the crew chief for the Honda racing team, tuning motorcycles that won the 1984 AMA Grand National Championship, the 1985 125cc AMA National Motocross Championship, the 1986 Daytona 200 and the 1987 AMA Superbike Championship.

In 1988, Muzzy opened his own business in Bend, Oregon, producing engines and exhaust systems for motorcycle racers. He formed a racing team in 1990 using Kawasaki motorcycles with support from the Kawasaki factory. In his first year as a team owner, his riders, Doug Chandler and Scott Russell finished first and second in the 1990 AMA Superbike Championship. The Kawasaki factory then asked Muzzy's team to compete in the World Superbike Championship. The height of his team's success came in 1993 when Muzzy Kawasaki riders Scott Russell and Aaron Slight won the Suzuka 8 Hours race in Japan. Russell then won the 1993 Superbike World Championship for the Muzzy Kawasaki team. In the United States, Miguel Duhamel won the 1993 AMA Supersport Championship.

After his success in international competition, Muzzy returned to the United States to focus on racing in the AMA Superbike Championship. Muzzy's team won two consecutive Daytona 200 races in 1994 and 1995 with rider Scott Russell. Doug Chandler returned to the team in 1996 and won two consecutive AMA Superbike Championships in 1996 and 1997. In 2000, The Muzzy team shifted their focus into motorcycle drag racing with riders Rickey Gadson and Ryan Schnitz winning several major AMA and NHRA titles.

Over his motorsports career, Muzzy has won 21 AMA National Championships in Superbike, Supersport, Drag Racing, Dirt Track, Motocross plus a World Superbike Championship, a victory at the Suzuka 8-hour endurance championship race and 4 Daytona 200 wins. His team of championship winning riders includes; Eddie Lawson, Ricky Graham, Scott Russell, Doug Chandler, Ron Lechien, Miguel Duhamel and Rickey Gadson. He was inducted into the Motorcycle Hall of Fame in 2014.


abstract: Velagapudi Ramakrishna Siddhartha Engineering College( Deemed to be University), formerly known as Velagapudi Ramakrishna Siddhartha Engineering College (VRSEC), is a Deemed to be University located in Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India. It offers Undergraduate Education (UG) in Engineering and Postgraduate Education in Engineering, Business Administration, and Computer Applications. This institution is the first private institution to offer Engineering Education in the United Andhra Pradesh and was the first private institute to offer PG Programmes in Engineering in the year 1977. It was approved to be an Autonomous Institution by University Grants Commission (UGC) in the year 1977 and it was approved to be a Deemed to be University by the University Grants Commission (UGC) in the year 2024.

text:
# Velagapudi Ramakrishna Siddhartha Engineering College

**Velagapudi Ramakrishna Siddhartha Engineering College( Deemed to be University),** formerly known as **Velagapudi Ramakrishna Siddhartha Engineering College** (**VRSEC),** is a Deemed to be University located in Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India. It offers Undergraduate Education (UG) in Engineering and Postgraduate Education in Engineering, Business Administration, and Computer Applications. This institution is the first private institution to offer Engineering Education in the United Andhra Pradesh and was the first private institute to offer PG Programmes in Engineering in the year 1977. It was approved to be an Autonomous Institution by University Grants Commission (UGC) in the year 1977 and it was approved to be a Deemed to be University by the University Grants Commission (UGC) in the year 2024.

## Background

SAHE Deemed to be University is an educational institution run by Siddhartha Academy of General & Technical Education, better known as Siddhartha Academy.

SAHE is the first private institution in Andhra Pradesh that signed a MoU with National Forensic Sciences University, Ahmedabad. It is offering programmes on Forensics Science from 2024.

Siddhartha Academy of General & Technical Education came into being in the year 1975 with a Corpus Fund of Rs. 25 lakhs (Rs. 2.5 million). It was registered as a Society under the Societies Registration Act in the same year. The Academy says that its main objective is "to establish and run educational institutions offering education at all levels in the fields of general, technical & professional education".

As of 2024, Siddhartha Academy is running three Intermediate (10+2) Colleges, three Degree Colleges (offering Non-Technology UG & PG courses), a Deemed to be University, two Engineering Colleges, a Medical College, a Dental College, a Pharmacy College, two Nursing Institutions, a Law College, a College of Education (offering B.Ed courses), a Hotel Management College, and two Schools.

## Location

The institution is located on 24.05 acres (97,300 m2) of land in Kanuru on the outskirts of Vijayawada city, at a distance of about 8 km (5.0 mi) from the city center, on the Vijayawada-Machilipatnam Highway (NH 65).

## Campus

The college has about 7000+ students, 350+ faculty (150+ Faculty with Ph.D.s & 100+ Faculty pursuing Ph.D.s), and 200+ technical and supporting staff. Extracurricular opportunities include NCC, NSS, Students Chapters of IEEE, Social Clubs, and Sports & Games.

## Academics

The institute is a Deemed to be University. The institute offers various UG and PG academic programs leading to the award of degrees such as B.Tech, M.Tech, MCA, and MBA with English as the medium of instruction. The programs are conducted in the Semester System and each semester provides for a minimum of 90 instructional days. The regulations in respect of the academic program of study are prepared and approved by the Academic Council, the highest academic body in the institute. The curriculum for the program of study is prepared by the respective board of studies and approved by the Academic Council.

## TIFAC-CORE

TIFAC-CORE in Telematics is a collaborative effort of TIFAC (representing the government), SAHE, and private companies. The center was launched on 1 February 2009.

## Notable Alumni

## InfoBox

Velagapudi Ramakrishna Siddhartha Engineering College( Deemed to be University)
| Former name | Velagapudi Ramakrishna Siddhartha Engineering College (VRSEC) |
| --- | --- |
| Type | Deemed to be University |
| Established | 1977 |
| Founder | Velagapudi Ramakrishna |
| Principal | A V Ratna Prasad |
| Academic staff | 350+ |
| Administrative staff | 200+ |
| Students | 7000+ |
| Location | Kanuru, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India |
| Campus | Suburban |
| Nickname | SAHE |
| Website | https://www.vrsiddhartha.ac.in/ |


title: Sinatra Reprise: The Very Good Years

abstract: Sinatra Reprise: The Very Good Years is a 1991 single disc compilation taken from the four disc box set The Reprise Collection, a 1990 box set by the American singer Frank Sinatra. For many years, this was the only collection of Sinatra's Reprise work on one disc until 2008's collection Nothing But The Best. The Very Good Years reached #98 on the Billboard Top 200 album charts in 1991.

text:
# Sinatra Reprise: The Very Good Years

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic |  |

***Sinatra Reprise: The Very Good Years*** is a 1991 single disc compilation taken from the four disc box set *The Reprise Collection*, a 1990 box set by the American singer Frank Sinatra. For many years, this was the only collection of Sinatra's Reprise work on one disc until 2008's collection *Nothing But The Best*. *The Very Good Years* reached #98 on the Billboard Top 200 album charts in 1991.

## Track listing

1. "The Last Dance" (Sammy Cahn, Jimmy Van Heusen) - 2:46
2. "Night and Day" (Cole Porter) – 3:37
3. "I Get a Kick Out of You" (Porter) – 3:14
4. "Luck Be a Lady" (Frank Loesser) - 5:14
5. "The Way You Look Tonight" (Jerome Kern, Dorothy Fields) - 3:22
6. "My Kind of Town" (Cahn, Van Heusen) - 3:08
7. "The Best Is Yet to Come" (Cy Coleman, Carolyn Leigh) - 2:54
8. "Fly Me To The Moon (In Other Words)" (Bart Howard) - 2:49
9. "It Was a Very Good Year" (Ervin Drake) - 4:27
10. "Love and Marriage" (Cahn, Van Heusen) - 2:12
11. "I've Got You Under My Skin" (Porter) – 3:43 Recorded live at the Sands Hotel, 1966
12. "Strangers in the Night" (Bert Kaempfert, Charles Singleton, Eddie Snyder) – 2:25
13. "Summer Wind" (Heinz Meyer, Hans Bradtke, Johnny Mercer) – 2:53
14. "All or Nothing at All" (Arthur Altman, Jack Lawrence) – 3:57
15. "That's Life" (Kelly Gordon, Dean Kay) – 3:10
16. "My Way" (Paul Anka, Claude François, Jacques Revaux, Gilles Thibault) – 4:35
17. "The Lady Is a Tramp" (Rodgers, Hart) - 2:56 live performance at Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, October 13, 1974
18. "Send in the Clowns" (Stephen Sondheim) - 3:36
19. "Nancy (With the Laughing Face)" (Phil Silvers, Van Heusen) - 2:28
20. "Theme from New York, New York" (Fred Ebb, John Kander) - 3:26

## Personnel

## InfoBox

| Sinatra Reprise: The Very Good Years | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Compilation album by Frank Sinatra | |
| Released | March 26, 1991 |
| Recorded | December 21, 1960–September 19, 1979 |
| Genre | Traditional pop |
| Length | 66:54 |
| Label | Reprise |
| Frank Sinatra chronology | |
| *The Capitol Years*
(1990) ***Sinatra Reprise: The Very Good Years***
(1991) *Sinatra Sings the Songs of Van Heusen & Cahn*
(1991) | |


title: Sistiana

abstract: Sistiana is a seaside village in Friuli-Venezia Giulia, in the far northeast of Italy near the Slovene border. It is a frazione of the comune of Duino-Aurisina.

text:
# Sistiana

**Sistiana** (Slovene: *Sesljan*) is a seaside village in Friuli-Venezia Giulia, in the far northeast of Italy near the Slovene border. It is a *frazione* of the *comune* of Duino-Aurisina.

## Geography

The village lies northwest of Trieste, the provincial capital. The closest airport is located 7 nm west of Sistiana. Average altitude: 70 m above sea level. Sistiana is on time zone UTC +1 (+2DT).

## History

The name is derived from the Latin *Sextilianum*, which may represent the first Roman settlement in the region of Trieste. A Roman villa has been discovered nearby, and the local quarries were exploited in the 2nd century AD.

There were border clashes in the 16th century between the lords of Duino and the city of Trieste.

## Notes and references

Media related to Sistiana at Wikimedia Commons

45°46′00″N 13°38′29″E / 45.76667°N 13.64139°E / 45.76667; 13.64139


title: Dewey Monument

abstract: The Dewey Monument is a memorial statue by Robert Ingersoll Aitken in San Francisco, California, located at the center of Union Square. Union Square is bounded by Geary, Powell, Post and Stockton Streets. The monument is dedicated to Admiral George Dewey and commemorates his victory in the Battle of Manila Bay during the Spanish–American War. Work on the monument began in 1901 and it was dedicated in 1903.

text:
# Dewey Monument

**The Dewey Monument** is a memorial statue by Robert Ingersoll Aitken in San Francisco, California, located at the center of Union Square. Union Square is bounded by Geary, Powell, Post and Stockton Streets. The monument is dedicated to Admiral George Dewey and commemorates his victory in the Battle of Manila Bay during the Spanish–American War. Work on the monument began in 1901 and it was dedicated in 1903.

## History and description

The monument was erected to honor Admiral George Dewey, a hero of the Spanish–American War, for his victory in the Battle of Manila Bay.

On May 23, 1901, President William McKinley visited San Francisco to break ground for the monument. Six months later McKinley was assassinated and was succeeded by his vice president, Theodore Roosevelt. On May 14, 1903, Roosevelt officially dedicated the monument, which "commemorates the victory of Admiral George Dewey and the American fleet over Spanish forces at Manila Bay, the Philippines, on May 1, 1898, during the Spanish–American War" and also is a tribute to the sailors of the United States Navy.

Robert Ingersoll Aitken was hired to sculpt a 9-foot (2.7 m) statue representing Nike, the ancient Greek Goddess of Victory in honor of McKinley and Dewey. The statue holds a trident that represents Dewey and a wreath that represents McKinley. Legend holds that Aitken hired Alma de Bretteville Spreckels to model for the statue, but a 1902 article detailing the monument's construction stated that Aitken's model was Clara Petzold, who later became a noted photographer.

Architect Newton Tharp designed the base and column within a budget of $45,000. The column, over 5 ft (1.5 m) in diameter and over 85 ft (25.9 m) in height, was assembled from individual blocks weighing 40,000 lb (18,144 kg). Timbers over 100 ft (30.5 m) long were shipped from Oregon to support the block and tackle system used to construct the monument.

The column stands on a square base with inscriptions on each side.

1. Nolan, Martin F. (May 11, 2003). "American Empire / The day Teddy Roosevelt, Admiral Dewey and 'bayonet rule' converged in S.F." *SF Gate*. San Francisco. Retrieved 27 February 2014.
2. Miles, H. J. (cameraman) (1903). *Panorama, Union Square, San Francisco* (motion picture). San Francisco: American Mutoscope and Biograph Company.
3. Staff (January 24, 1902) "Graceful Figure Modeled in Clay" *San Francisco Chronicle*, p. 12.
4. "Building the Dewey Victory Monument, San Francisco". *Sunset*. San Francisco: Southern Pacific. December 1902. p. 127.

## InfoBox

Dewey Monument
| The *Goddess of Victory* statue by Robert Ingersoll Aitken atop the Dewey Monument (2010) | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| 37°47′17″N 122°24′27″W / 37.78795°N 122.40755°W / 37.78795; -122.40755 | |
| Location | Union Square
San Francisco, U.S. |
| Designer | Robert Ingersoll Aitken, sculptor
Newton Tharp, architect |
| Width | 5 ft (1.5 m) |
| Height | 85 ft (25.9 m) |
| Beginning date | 1901 |
| Completion date | 1903 |
| Dedicated to | Admiral George Dewey |


title: Dream Children

abstract: Dream Children is a 1998 novel by A. N. Wilson. Owing to his own early encounters, Oliver Gold, a distinguished philosopher, has decided he can only be happy with a child. Oliver, however, moves in with a widow in North London. He makes all the ladies around him fall in love with him, from the aging matriarch to a pair of lesbian lovers to a little girl named Bobs. Bobs is aged three when Oliver moves in and is aged ten by the end of the book.

text:
# Dream Children

***Dream Children*** is a 1998 novel by A. N. Wilson.

Owing to his own early encounters, Oliver Gold, a distinguished philosopher, has decided he can only be happy with a child. Oliver, however, moves in with a widow in North London. He makes all the ladies around him fall in love with him, from the aging matriarch to a pair of lesbian lovers to a little girl named Bobs. Bobs is aged three when Oliver moves in and is aged ten by the end of the book.

## Plot summary

Paedophilia is at the heart of the story. Oliver Gold's pure thoughts, and seemingly asexual life contrast with the reality of his desires and deeds. Oliver abuses Bobs over a long period.

## InfoBox

Dream Children
| First edition cover | |
| --- | --- |
| Author | A. N. Wilson |
| Language | English |
| Genre | Novel |
| Publisher | W. W. Norton |
| Publication date | August 1998 |
| Publication place | United Kingdom |
| Media type | Hardback and paperback |
| Pages | 218 pp (first edition, hardback) |
| ISBN | 0-393-02740-6 (first edition, hardback) |
| OCLC | 39050887 |
| Dewey Decimal | 823/.914 21 |
| LC Class | PR6073.I439 D7 1998 |


title: Serajuddin Hossain

abstract: Serajuddin Hossain was a prominent Bangladeshi journalist. He was the news and executive editor of The Daily Ittefaq. He was captured from his residence by the Pakistan army with the help of Al-Badr and Razakar. He was not only a prominent journalist, but was also considered to be a good writer and translator. He was very close to Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. He was the first to introduce investigative reporting into Bangla newspaper. During the Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971, the country was occupied by the Pakistani army. During this time, Serajuddin Hossain wrote in the newspaper on behalf of the liberation war, and secretly helped the freedom fighters.

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# Serajuddin Hossain

**Serajuddin Hossain** (1 March 1929 – 10 December 1971) was a prominent Bangladeshi journalist. He was the news and executive editor of *The Daily Ittefaq*. He was captured from his residence by the Pakistan army with the help of Al-Badr and Razakar. He was not only a prominent journalist, but was also considered to be a good writer and translator. He was very close to Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. He was the first to introduce investigative reporting into Bangla newspaper. During the Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971, the country was occupied by the Pakistani army. During this time, Serajuddin Hossain wrote in the newspaper on behalf of the liberation war, and secretly helped the freedom fighters.

## Early life

Serajuddin Hossain was born in the village Sharushuna, in the district Magura. His father was Maulana Mazharul Haque and his mother was Ashrafunnessa. He was third of four siblings. His elder sister was Anowara Begum, and his elder brother Sharafuddin Hossain. His younger sister, was Lutfunnessa. Serajuddin Hossain lost his father when he was three years old. After his father died, the family moved to Jessore City to the home of his uncle, who was the headmaster of Jessore Zilla School. Serajuddin and his brother started studying in this school. He passed the matriculation examination from Jhikor Gacha High School in 1943, and received his I.A. from Jessore Madhusudan College in 1947, and received his B.A. from Kolkata's Islamia College (now Maulana Azad College).

## Marriage and family

In 1949, Hossain married Nurjahan Begum, the sister of his college friend Shamsuddin Molla, who was to become a politician. Hossain and Nurjahan Siraji had eight sons: Shameem Reza Noor, Shaheen Reza Noor, Fahim Reza Noor, Nasim Reza Noor, Saleem Reza Noor, Shaheed Reza Noor, Zaheed Reza Noor and Tawheed Reza Noor.

## Life as a journalist

When he was a B.A. student, he became an apprentice journalist at the *Daily Azad*, a Bengali newspaper published from Kolkata. After a short time, he was promoted to sub-editor. When the *Daily Azad* moved from Kolkata to Dhaka, he was appointed as the assistant news editor and eventually was promoted to be a news editor. As a news editor of *Daily Azad*, he played a large role in the Language Movement of Bangladesh. In 1954, during a provincial election, Serajuddin Hossain supported the Jukto Front (United Front). As editor of the *Daily Azad*, Moulana Akram Khan, asked him to publish a report which would disclose that the bond between the leaders and parties of the Jukto Front had broken. A press release from Jukto Front said that the Jukto Front still existed. As an honest journalist, Serajuddin Hossain published a report which was based on Jukto Front's press release. The very next day Moulana Akraham Khan sacked him.

After that time, he worked as a junior editor of Franklin Publications. On 14 December 1954, he was hired as a news editor of the *Daily Ittefaq*. Serajuddin Hossain was a political journalist, but his work also spread over a number of other subjects. One of the subjects was investigative journalism. His brave work helped to save many kidnapped children, giving him worldwide recognition. During the 1960s, several children were being kidnapped. Serajuddin Hossain wanted to establish the fact that it was an organised crime, a single group of many criminals. Through his efforts, 72 children were saved. For that achievement he was nominated as the Best Journalist of International Press Institute.

Hossain was a trade unionist as well, and was elected as the president of the East Pakistan Journalism Union for two terms.

Hossain agreed with Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy and Sheikh Mujibur Rahman's political point of view. He was a theoretician of the Bengali Nationalist Movement.

In 1966, *Ittefaq* was banned by president Ayub Khan. Hossain then joined the news organisation, P.P.I, as the bureau chief. When *Ittefaq* was restarted in 1969, he returned to his old post as *Ittefaq*'s news editor. From 1969 to 1971, he wrote political propaganda against Ayub Khan, thereby playing an important role in the 1969 uprising in East Pakistan through his newspaper. In 1970, he was appointed as the executive editor of the *Daily Ittefaq*.

The *Daily Ittefaq* supported Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and his Awami League party. Awami League won the 1970 general election of Pakistan with an overwhelming victory. The West Pakistani rulers did not want to give its power to Awami League. On the night 25 March 1971, the Pakistani army destroyed the *Ittefaq* office with a bomb because of its support of the Awami League. After two or three months, the newspaper started publication again because of the government's order. During this time, Serajuddin Hossain started published strong articles against the Pakistani government as he had joined with the freedom fighters and the East Pakistan government, then in exile.

## Death

In early December 1971, the Indian army joined with the Bangladesh freedom fighters in their battle against Pakistan. Knowing that their defeat was certain, the Pakistani rulers then decided to kill all of the Bangladeshi intellectuals. Between 10 and 14 December, the Pakistan army captured and killed the intellectuals. Serajuddin Hossain was the first victim of this killing. On the night of 10 December, a number of Pakistani soldiers, along with members of Al-Badr and Razakar, captured him at his residence in Chamelibag, Shantinagar. He never returned nor was his body ever found.

On 3 November 2013, the International Crimes Tribunal – a special Bangladeshi court set up by the government – sentenced Chowdhury Mueen-Uddin and Ashrafuz Zaman Khan to death after the tribunal found him guilty in absentia of torture and murder of 18 intellectuals including Serajuddin Hossain during 1971 Liberation War of Bangladesh.

## Legacy

Hossain was known as an honest journalist, and was responsible for *Ittefaq*'s headlines and news selection.

The Shaheed Sirajuddin Hossain College in Khajura, Jessore, is named for him. There is also a public library named for him in Aarpara, Magura.

## Honours

## Publications

* *Days Decisive*
* *Itihash Kotha Kow*
* *Mahioshi Nari*
* *Bir o Birangona*
* *Choto theke boro*

## InfoBox

| Serajuddin Hossain | |
| --- | --- |
| Serajuddin Hossain | |
| Born | (1929-03-01)1 March 1929
Sharushuna, Magura District, East Bengal, British Raj |
| Died | 10 December 1971(1971-12-10) (aged 42)
Dhaka, Pakistan |
| Nationality | Bangladeshi |
| Occupation | Journalist |
| Known for | Journalism |
| Spouse | Nurjahan Begum |


title: Sosthène Soglo

abstract: Sosthène Soglo is a Beninese former footballer who played as a midfielder.

text:
# Sosthène Soglo

**Sosthène Soglo** (born 3 July 1986) is a Beninese former footballer who played as a midfielder.

## International career

Soglo represented the Benin national team at 2007 UEMOA Tournament in Burkina Faso. He played his debut for the Benin on 21 August 2007 in a friendly match against Gabon in France and played his second game in the Qualification for the 2008 Africa Cup of Nations.

## InfoBox

Sosthène Soglo
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Date of birth | (1986-07-03) 3 July 1986 | | |
| Place of birth | Cotonou, Benin | | |
| Height | 1.84 m (6 ft 0 in) | | |
| Position(s) | Midfielder | | |
| Youth career | | | |
| 2000–2003 | Requins | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2004 | Requins |  |  |
| 2005 | Panthères FC |  |  |
| 2006–2010 | Energie Sports FC |  |  |
| International career | | | |
| 2007 | Benin U23 | 4 | (0) |
| 2007–2008 | Benin | 2 | (0) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: Shepherd's Close

abstract: Shepherd's Close is a 1.2-hectare (3.0-acre) nature reserve south of Spaldwick in Cambridgeshire. It is managed by the Wildlife Trust for Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire and Northamptonshire. This small wood was planted in 1984 with ash, field maple and oak. Birds include blackcaps and chiffchaffs, and there are peacock, orange-tip and speckled wood butterflies. There is access from Stonely Road.

text:
# Shepherd's Close

**Shepherd's Close** is a 1.2-hectare (3.0-acre) nature reserve south of Spaldwick in Cambridgeshire. It is managed by the Wildlife Trust for Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire and Northamptonshire.

This small wood was planted in 1984 with ash, field maple and oak. Birds include blackcaps and chiffchaffs, and there are peacock, orange-tip and speckled wood butterflies.

There is access from Stonely Road.

52°19′23″N 0°20′20″W / 52.323°N 0.339°W / 52.323; -0.339

## InfoBox

| Shepherd's Close | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Type | Nature reserve |
| Location | Spaldwick, Cambridgeshire |
| OS grid | TL 134 707 |
| Area | 1.2 hectares |
| Managed by | Wildlife Trust for Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire and Northamptonshire |


abstract: Beth El Congregation is a Reform Judaism congregation located at 520 Fairmont Avenue in Winchester, Virginia, in the United States. The local Jewish community developed in the late-19th century. They were mostly merchants who observed dietary laws (kosher), often having to travel to Baltimore for supplies. In 1908, the Jewish citizens decided to observe its first High Holy Days. Two local leaders learned shochet laws, enabling local Jews to keep kosher without having to travel out of town. By the 1930s, there were over 50 Jews living in Winchester and another two dozen in nearby towns. During that decade, Beth El was formally established and the congregation met on the third floor of the Odd Fellows Building. The local Jewish Women's Club and B'nai B'rith Lodge were also established during that decade. Services were led by congregants until after World War II. By that time, many in the congregation no longer observed Orthodox practices, and Reform Judaism began to take hold. Rabbis studying at Hebrew Union College would come each year to conduct services during High Holy Days. In 1954, a synagogue was built, allowing Beth El to have a permanent place to gather and worship. A dedication ceremony was attended by dignitaries including Representative Burr Harrison and Senator Harry F. Byrd. The local non-Jewish community played a major role in raising funds for the new synagogue, with over $12,000 in donations given to the congregation. This type of interfaith practice would continue throughout Beth El's history. After the synagogue was built, there was a rotating number of rabbis leading services, but one cantor, Lloyd Robb, would remain for 40 years. In 1991, Beth El's first rabbi, Dan Isaac, was hired. A major renovation was undertaken beginning in 2013 to accommodate elderly and disabled attendees, move the sanctuary entrance to a new portion of the building, and to update the sanctuary and other rooms. Congregation leaders reached out to locals after the 2018 Pittsburgh synagogue shooting. The current rabbi is Aaron Stucker-Rozovsky, who also holds the rank of major in the National Guard. He arrived during the COVID-19 pandemic, when services were held online and congregants would deliver groceries to the elderly. Other charitable activities Beth El participates in include hosting an annual Migrant's Lunch, volunteering at the local hospital on Christmas so that non-Jews may have the day off, and providing assistance to the Winchester Area Temporary Transitional Shelter. Prominent past and current members include Winchester Mayor Charles Zuckerman and Ron Kaplan, former CEO of Trex Company, Inc.

text:
# Beth El Congregation (Winchester, Virginia)

**Beth El Congregation** is a Reform Judaism congregation located at 520 Fairmont Avenue in Winchester, Virginia, in the United States. The local Jewish community developed in the late-19th century. They were mostly merchants who observed dietary laws (kosher), often having to travel to Baltimore for supplies. In 1908, the Jewish citizens decided to observe its first High Holy Days. Two local leaders learned *shochet* laws, enabling local Jews to keep kosher without having to travel out of town.

By the 1930s, there were over 50 Jews living in Winchester and another two dozen in nearby towns. During that decade, Beth El was formally established and the congregation met on the third floor of the Odd Fellows Building. The local Jewish Women's Club and B'nai B'rith Lodge were also established during that decade. Services were led by congregants until after World War II. By that time, many in the congregation no longer observed Orthodox practices, and Reform Judaism began to take hold. Rabbis studying at Hebrew Union College would come each year to conduct services during High Holy Days.

In 1954, a synagogue was built, allowing Beth El to have a permanent place to gather and worship. A dedication ceremony was attended by dignitaries including Representative Burr Harrison and Senator Harry F. Byrd. The local non-Jewish community played a major role in raising funds for the new synagogue, with over $12,000 in donations given to the congregation. This type of interfaith practice would continue throughout Beth El's history.

After the synagogue was built, there was a rotating number of rabbis leading services, but one cantor, Lloyd Robb, would remain for 40 years. In 1991, Beth El's first rabbi, Dan Isaac, was hired. A major renovation was undertaken beginning in 2013 to accommodate elderly and disabled attendees, move the sanctuary entrance to a new portion of the building, and to update the sanctuary and other rooms. Congregation leaders reached out to locals after the 2018 Pittsburgh synagogue shooting.

The current rabbi is Aaron Stucker-Rozovsky, who also holds the rank of major in the National Guard. He arrived during the COVID-19 pandemic, when services were held online and congregants would deliver groceries to the elderly. Other charitable activities Beth El participates in include hosting an annual Migrant's Lunch, volunteering at the local hospital on Christmas so that non-Jews may have the day off, and providing assistance to the Winchester Area Temporary Transitional Shelter. Prominent past and current members include Winchester Mayor Charles Zuckerman and Ron Kaplan, former CEO of Trex Company, Inc.

## History

### Early history

The Jewish history of Winchester, Virginia, began during colonial times when a Jewish fur trader would visit the town to do business. During the Revolutionary War, a Jewish loyalist was in Winchester, where he provided food for British captives. According to a 1910 article in *American Jewish Historical Quarterly*, one of the members of the town's Masonic lodge in 1808 was a Jewish man named Lewis Barnett. It would be many years before a Jewish community would develop in Winchester. There were 19 Jews in Winchester by the late 1870s, many of whom were merchants, but the community slowly grew throughout the following decades. Some of the earlier families were the Hables, who arrived in 1872, the Hellers and Fineburgs in 1887, Rosenmyers in 1897, Novicks, Klompuses, and Finkelsteins in 1908–1909, and the Kramers in the 1910s.

By 1908, the community had grown large enough that Jewish services were held and the town's first High Holy Days was observed, thanks to a visit from Rabbi M. Paul and cantor Simon Lipstein. Early residents that observed kosher dietary laws would travel to Baltimore to buy kosher food, or a train was sent to deliver the food to Winchester. Philip Klompus and Philip Kramer, who were both leaders in the congregation, eventually learned the rules of kosher dietary laws and served as *shochets* for the community.

Many of the earliest families, who had grown up in the Orthodox tradition and were mostly of Ashkenazi descent, had children who started successful merchant businesses in Winchester. One example is Herman Hable, who operated S.H. , Hable's, served on the city council, and helped open the town's first movie theater, Palace Theater, where he also held concerts, contests, and other events. Patsy Cline, a native of Winchester, performed during these contests, helping to launch her career.

There were around 57 Jews living in Winchester by 1937 and over two dozen more in nearby Strasburg and Front Royal. Most of these people observed kosher laws. Despite the small number of the community, they began organizing Jewish groups. The Jewish Women's Club formed in 1931 would later be called the temple sisterhood and the Jewish Men's Club formed in 1932 the B'nai B'rith Lodge. It was during that same decade Beth El was created. The congregation met on the third floor of the Odd Fellows Hall on East Boscawen Street and Tessie Novick began holding Sunday School services in her home.

During the early years of the congregation, laymen and cantors would conduct services. The exception to this was during High Holy Days. Someone from a *yeshiva* would come to Winchester to perform the services in Hebrew. Services were not held every week, but *minyans* took place when needed and boys were sent out of town to study for their *bar mitzvahs*. After World War II, many of the younger generation began to stop keeping kosher. One of these people, future councilman and mayor Charles Zuckerman, stopped after his mother had died. During the 1940s, the congregation began observing Reform Judaism practices. In 1950, the congregation established its own Sunday School program. A few years later, the congregation began having Reformed rabbis deliver services and it joined the Reformed Union of American Hebrew Congregations (UAHC) in 1956. One of the congregants, Seymour Barr, served as president of the UHAC's Mid-Atlantic Council.

Congregants asked the Hebrew Union College (HUC) to send a Reformed rabbi since the only members that still observed dietary laws were a few older people. The one sent, Rabbi Arthur Odds, had been raised Orthodox and was previously an ordained Orthodox rabbi. He was studying to be an ordained Reformed rabbi, but when he arrived to Winchester, he still carried out Orthodox practices. The next rabbi sent was Jerome Gurland, who was also raised Orthodox but was studying to lead Reformed services. The congregation liked him and he was asked to return monthly for the next three years and Gurland remained during construction of the synagogue.

### Synagogue

At a meeting on November 2, 1951, the congregation decided a synagogue was needed. The estimated cost of construction was $35,000 (equivalent to $410,800 in 2023). Then an architect was brought in who planned an extravagant building that would have been ten times as expensive, if not more. Congregants decided to significantly scale down his design for a building on Fairmont Avenue. Work on the site began in April 1954 and a groundbreaking ceremony took place on May 30, 1954.

According to Beth El congregants, Jews had always been very accepted in the community. When the congregation was trying to raise funds for the new synagogue, Jerry Novick and the fundraising committee received over $12,000 (equivalent to $140,900 in 2023) from non-Jews in the area. A dedication ceremony took place on May 11 and 12, 1956. On the first day, traditional services were held, led by Gurland. An interfaith program took place on the second day, attended by local Christian ministers and politicians. Among them were Representative Burr Harrison and Senator Harry F. Byrd, both of whom spoke at the event. On reporting the dedication, an article in *The Winchester Star* stated: "*The Star* is proud of the splendid Jewish citizens of this community. We share with them pride in the erection of the Beth-El Temple."

### Later history

After the synagogue was completed, the number of congregants grew rapidly, most of whom were involved in merchant businesses. There were 105 Jewish families, including 60 children, at Beth El's peak attendance. Rabbi Steve Arnold led the congregation for two years, followed by Rabbi Norbert M. Samuelson. During Samuelson's time as rabbi, a two-story educational wing paid for by the Novick family was added to the synagogue in 1961 due to the congregation's large number of children at the time. HUC rabbis that followed were Bernard Mehlman, Richard Lahrman, and Hank Zoob. The congregation's first ordained rabbi to conduct services was Saul Besser, who split his time between Beth El and being director of the Mid-Atlantic Council. He only stayed for one year before Rabbi Davis arrived, who also stayed one year. Rabbi Messing led the congregation for three years followed by Rabbi Schoolman, who stayed less than one year.

During the 1960s, there was a gradual decline in membership, but a continued interfaith dialogue between Beth El and churches in Winchester, including a visit by Reverend Baden of Christ Episcopal Church, who attended a Passover Seder, after which congregants were invited to watch a Eucharist service. Around the same time, Beth El was led by a rotating number of rabbis from the Washington, D.C., area, including then-director of the Mid-Atlantic Council, Rabbi Sternberger.

After the rotation ended, Rabbi Frank Waldorf led the congregation for the next several years in the 1970s. Beth El bought a portion of the Shenandoah Memorial Park cemetery during this time. Before then, members were buried in Martinsburg, West Virginia, where the closest Jewish cemetery was located, or in Baltimore. Members who held public office during this time included Charles Zuckerman on the city council (and later as mayor from 1980 to 1988), David Scheer as mayor of Romney, West Virginia, Sam Zuckerman on the Front Royal town council, Charles Platt on the Strasburg town council, and Lee Lovett, who was Stephens City's town attorney.

It was not until 1991 when Beth El hired its first rabbi, Dan Isaac. After Robb, Beth El was led by rabbis Milton Richman, Zari Weiss, Howard Folb, Amy Scheinerman, Garson Herzfeld, and Jonathan Brown, the latter serving as rabbi from 2004 to 2010. Lloyd Robb, who taught at Shenandoah University, began serving as cantor in 1965, a role he continued until 2005. In 2004, during the synagogue's 50th anniversary, Beth El's Torah was repaired by Menachem Young, a process that took 11 months. To assist him, 80 members each filled in a letter so that the entire congregation could take part in the restoration. The Torah, believed to have been written by a scribe from the Austro-Hungarian Empire, was given to Beth El in 1936 by the Wise family.

By the mid-2000s, the synagogue was in need of updates and a renovation, including addressing ADA concerns like older members having to climb stairs to reach the restrooms. A decision was made between updating the current building or erecting a new synagogue. The congregation chose to not demolish. Renovation plans included three phases: installing an elevator, renovating the ground level, and renovating the sanctuary level. The estimated cost to do all of this was $1–2 million. As an example of the good relationship between Beth El and the community, fundraisers took place, attended by locals and congregants.

In 2010, Rabbi Scott Sperling was hired and his love of music played a large role in his time at Beth El. In an interview, Sperling noted Beth El was adherent to Progressive Judaism and committed "to being an inclusive congregation." Renovation began in 2013, after city officials approved a design whereby a 30-foot (9.1 m) addition to the rear the synagogue would be built, where the elevators and a new entrance would be placed. The entrance to the synagogue was moved to the rear of the building. While work was being done on the synagogue, services were held at Braddock Street United Methodist Church.

Rabbi Sperling retired in 2016 and Rabbi Peter Grumbacher, father of Beth El's president, began serving on an interim basis. When Grumbacher was out of town for prior engagements, Rabbi Michael Kramer led services. An event held by Grumbacher included the story of his father, who was arrested during *Kristallnacht* and imprisoned at the Dachau concentration camp. The event was similar to his "Sharing the Silence" presentation that he gave at many locations throughout the United States. Former Ambassador to Bulgaria, Hugh Kenneth Hill, also spoke to the congregation and non-Jews about how Bulgaria was able to save some of its Jewish people.

In 2018, Rabbi Sperling came out of retirement to once again lead Beth El. Only a couple of months after his retirement began, Sperling began working as an interim rabbi in Maryland, but decided to return to Beth El. By this time the congregation had three Torahs, one rescued from Poland during the Nazi occupation. As a way to reach out to the community, each year Sperling would open the synagogue to non-Jews to explain "key elements of Judaism and \[answer\] questions about the religion's beliefs and practices." Congregation leaders thought it was more important than ever to reach out to locals after the Pittsburgh synagogue shooting.

Beth El partnered with the Goldring/Woldenberg Institute of Southern Jewish Life in 2019. The organization hosted events and brought speakers to the congregation, along with letting Beth El use its Sunday School curriculum. That same year the final phase of the renovations took place when the social hall was updated and security measures, including more lighting and shatter-resistant windows, were added due to rising antisemitism in the United States. During the COVID-19 pandemic, congregation leaders canceled Thursday nights' Passover Seder and began holding services via Zoom in March 2020. Members began visiting older people who needed assistance with food deliveries. In August 2020, Rabbi Aaron Stucker-Rozovsky was hired by the congregation. Stucker-Rozovsky is a chaplain with the rank of major in the National Guard.

Some of the activities held at Beth El, which is the only synagogue within 50 miles (80 km) of Winchester and includes around 95 families, include gathering for a Hanukkah dinner each year, teaching children about Purim by baking *hamantashen*, holding fundraisers at the local Alamo Drafthouse Cinema with showings of *Fiddler on the Roof*, hosting an annual Migrant's Lunch, assisting with events at the Winchester Area Temporary Transitional Shelter, and volunteering at Winchester Medical Center on Christmas in an event called Operation Snowflake, whereby non-Jews can have the day off.

## InfoBox

| Beth El Congregation | |
| --- | --- |
| Beth El Congregation synagogue in 2023 | |
| Religion | |
| Affiliation | Reform Judaism |
| Ecclesiastical or organizational status | Synagogue |
| Leadership | Rabbi Aaron Stucker-Rozovsky |
| Year consecrated | 1956 |
| Status | Active |
| Location | |
| Location | 520 Fairmont Avenue, Winchester, Virginia |
| Country | United States |
| Location in Virginia | |
| Geographic coordinates | 39°11′33″N 78°09′58″W / 39.19250°N 78.16611°W / 39.19250; -78.16611 |
| Architecture | |
| Date established | 1930s (as a congregation) |
| Completed | 1954 |
| Construction cost | $55,000 |
| Website | |
| bethelcongregation.org | |


title: Feilden Stakes

abstract: The Feilden Stakes is a Listed flat horse race in Great Britain open to three-year-old horses. It is run over a distance of 1 mile and 1 furlong (1,811 metres) on the Rowley Mile at Newmarket in mid-April.

text:
# Feilden Stakes

Feilden Stakes
| 2024 | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |
| Jayarebe | Whip Cracker | Caviar Heights |

| Previous years | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 2023 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Canberra Legend | Kolsai | Killybegs Warrior |
| 2022 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Eydon | Masekela | Austrian Theory |
| 2021 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Highland Avenue | Secret Protector | Royal Champion |

| 2020-2011 | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 2019 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Kick On | Walkinthesand | Boerhan |
| 2018 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Mildenberger | Fortune's Pearl | Kew Gardens |
| 2017 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Khalidi | Salouen | Law And Order |
| 2016 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Ventura Storm | Mustajeer | Tathqeef |
| 2015 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Golden Horn | Peacock | Disegno |
| 2014 | | |
|  |  |  |
| True Story | Obliterator | Truth Or Dare |
| 2013 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Intello | King George River | Glory Awaits |
| 2012 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Stipulate | Mister Music | Producer |
| 2011 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Dordogne | Happy Today | Moriarty |

| 2010-2001 | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 2010 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Rumoush | Fighter Boy | Marie De Medici |
| 2009 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Redwood | Drumbeat | Heliodor |
| 2008 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Campanologist | Kandahar Run | Poet |
| 2007 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Petara Bay | Salford Mill | Fishforcompliments |
| 2006 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Atlantic Waves | Olympian Odyssey | Silver Blue |
| 2005 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Rocamadour | Kings Quay | Daring Ransom |
| 2004 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Gold History | Psychiatrist | Temple Place |
| 2003 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Magistretti | Dunhill Star | Excelsius |
| 2002 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Playapart | Wahchi | Bollin Eric |
| 2001 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Olden Times | Sunny Glenn | Elnahaar |

| 2000-1991 | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 2000 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Pawn Broker | Island Sound | Three Points |
| 1999 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Golden Snake | Gold Academy | Housemaster |
| 1998 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Border Arrow | Alboostan | Dark Moondancer |
| 1997 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Fahris | Panama City | Crimson Tide |
| 1996 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Storm Trooper | St Mawes | Jack Jennings |
| 1995 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Munwar | Flemensfirth | Eltish |
| 1994 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Cicerao | Erhaab | Weigh Anchor |
| 1993 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Placerville | Desert Team | Yeltsin |
| 1992 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Twist And Turn | Young Senor | Thyer |
| 1991 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Half A Tick | Regal Sabre | Desert Splendour |

| 1990-1988 | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1990 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Lord Of The Field | Duke Of Paducah | Golan Heights |
| 1989 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Greenwich Papillon | Opening Verse | Weldnaas |
| 1988 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Kefaah | Undercut | Carroll House |
|  | | |

The **Feilden Stakes** is a Listed flat horse race in Great Britain open to three-year-old horses. It is run over a distance of 1 mile and 1 furlong (1,811 metres) on the Rowley Mile at Newmarket in mid-April.

## History

The event was established in 1978, and it was originally called the Heath Stakes. The first running was won by Hawaiian Sound.

The race was renamed the Gerry Feilden Memorial Stakes in 1982. It was named in memory of Major General Sir Randle Feilden (1904–81), a former senior steward of the Jockey Club. Its title was shortened to the Feilden Stakes in 1987.

The event can serve as a trial for various Classic races. The runner-up in 1994, Erhaab, subsequently won The Derby, as did the 2015 winner, Golden Horn. The 2013 winner, Intello, went on to win the Prix du Jockey Club.

The Feilden Stakes is currently held on the second day of Newmarket's three-day Craven Meeting. It is run the day before the Craven Stakes.

## Records

**Leading jockey (4 wins):**

* Greville Starkey*Ela-Mana-Mou (1979), Running Mill (1980), Kalaglow (1981), Zoffany (1983)*
* Pat Eddery*Flying Trio (1986), Placerville (1993), Storm Trooper (1996), Olden Times (2001)*
* Frankie Dettori \- *Border Arrow (1998), Dordogne (2011), Golden Horn (2015), Khalidi (2017)*

**Leading trainer (8 wins):**

* Sir Henry Cecil*Ivano (1982), Trojan Fen (1984), Legal Bid (1987), Twist and Turn (1992), Placerville (1993), Cicerao (1994), Storm Trooper (1996), Stipulate (2012)*

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Jockey | Trainer | Time |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1978 | Hawaiian Sound | Ernie Johnson | Barry Hills |  |
| 1979 | Ela-Mana-Mou | Greville Starkey | Guy Harwood |  |
| 1980 | Running Mill | Greville Starkey | Sir Michael Stoute |  |
| 1981 | Kalaglow | Greville Starkey | Guy Harwood |  |
| 1982 | Ivano | Lester Piggott | Sir Henry Cecil |  |
| 1983 | Zoffany | Greville Starkey | Guy Harwood |  |
| 1984 | Trojan Fen | Lester Piggott | Sir Henry Cecil |  |
| 1985 | Les Arcs | Walter Swinburn | Sir Michael Stoute |  |
| 1986 | Flying Trio | Pat Eddery | Luca Cumani | 2:02.18 |
| 1987 | Legal Bid | Steve Cauthen | Sir Henry Cecil | 1:54.09 |
| 1988 | Kefaah | Ray Cochrane | Luca Cumani | 1:54.72 |
| 1989 | Greenwich Papillon | John Reid | Wally Carter | 2:01.05 |
| 1990 | Lord of the Field | George Duffield | James Toller | 1:52.13 |
| 1991 | Half a Tick | Richard Quinn | Paul Cole | 1:49.74 |
| 1992 | Twist and Turn | Steve Cauthen | Sir Henry Cecil | 1:51.95 |
| 1993 | Placerville | Pat Eddery | Sir Henry Cecil | 1:51.11 |
| 1994 | Cicerao | Walter Swinburn | Sir Henry Cecil | 1:59.83 |
| 1995 | Munwar | Willie Carson | Peter Walwyn | 1:48.53 |
| 1996 | Storm Trooper | Pat Eddery | Sir Henry Cecil | 1:49.48 |
| 1997 | Fahris | Richard Hills | Ben Hanbury | 1:50.57 |
| 1998 | Border Arrow | Frankie Dettori | Ian Balding | 1:58.92 |
| 1999 | Golden Snake | Michael Hills | Barry Hills | 1:44.10 |
| 2000 | Pawn Broker | Michael Kinane | David Elsworth | 1:55.14 |
| 2001 | Olden Times | Pat Eddery | John Dunlop | 1:55.29 |
| 2002 | Playapart | Eddie Ahern | Gerard Butler | 1:49.40 |
| 2003 | Magistretti | Kieren Fallon | Neville Callaghan | 1:53.59 |
| 2004 | Gold History | Joe Fanning | Mark Johnston | 1:53.89 |
| 2005 | Rocamadour | Ted Durcan | Mick Channon | 1:51.81 |
| 2006 | Atlantic Waves | Joe Fanning | Mark Johnston | 1:53.35 |
| 2007 | Petara Bay | Dane O'Neill | Terry Mills | 1:49.76 |
| 2008 | Campanologist | Joe Fanning | Mark Johnston | 1:54.15 |
| 2009 | Redwood | Michael Hills | Barry Hills | 1:52.73 |
| 2010 | Rumoush | Richard Hills | Marcus Tregoning | 1:51.98 |
| 2011 | Dordogne | Frankie Dettori | Mark Johnston | 1:52.16 |
| 2012 | Stipulate | Tom Queally | Sir Henry Cecil | 1:56.62 |
| 2013 | Intello | Olivier Peslier | André Fabre | 1:51.55 |
| 2014 | True Story | Silvestre de Sousa | Saeed bin Suroor | 1:51.60 |
| 2015 | Golden Horn | Frankie Dettori | John Gosden | 1:48.16 |
| 2016 | Ventura Storm | Ryan Moore | Richard Hannon Jr. | 1:56.91 |
| 2017 | Khalidi | Frankie Dettori | John Gosden | 1:50.43 |
| 2018 | Mildenberger | James Doyle | Mark Johnston | 1:53.67 |
| 2019 | Kick On | Oisin Murphy | John Gosden | 1:51.16 |
|  | *no race 2020* |  |  |  |
| 2021 | Highland Avenue | James Doyle | Charlie Appleby | 1:48.23 |
| 2022 | Eydon | David Egan | Roger Varian | 1:50.89 |
| 2023 | Canberra Legend | Daniel Muscutt | James Ferguson | 1:56.24 |
| 2024 | Jayarebe | Sean Levey | Brian Meehan | 1:47.41 |

1. "1978 Heath Stakes". *Glasgow Herald*. 20 April 1978. Retrieved 17 February 2013.
2. "1982 Gerry Feilden Memorial Stakes". *Glasgow Herald*. 15 April 1982. Retrieved 17 February 2013.
3. "Major General Sir Randle Feilden". *Glasgow Herald*. 11 February 1970. Retrieved 17 February 2013.
4. "Coronavirus: Horse racing in Great Britain suspended until end of April". *BBC Sport*. 17 March 2020.

---

## InfoBox

Feilden Stakes
| Listed race | |
| --- | --- |
| Location | Rowley Mile
Newmarket, England |
| Inaugurated | 1978 |
| Race type | Flat / Thoroughbred |
| Sponsor | Bet365 |
| Website | Newmarket |
| Race information | |
| Distance | 1m 1f (1,811 metres) |
| Surface | Turf |
| Track | Straight |
| Qualification | Three-year-olds |
| Weight | 9 st 2 lb
**Allowances**
5 lb for fillies
**Penalties**
5 lb for Group race winners\*
3 lb for Listed winners\*
\*after 31 August 2023 |
| Purse | £55,000 *(2024)*
**1st:** £31,191 |


title: Charlene Morett

abstract: Charlene Frances "Char" Morett-Curtiss is a field hockey coach, and former player from the United States. She was a member of the Women's National Team that won the bronze medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California.

text:
# Charlene Morett

**Charlene Frances "Char" Morett-Curtiss** (born December 5, 1957) is a field hockey coach, and former player from the United States. She was a member of the Women's National Team that won the bronze medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California.

## Playing career

Morett attended Lansdowne-Aldan High School, before applying to Pennsylvania State University to study physical education. A member of the Nittany Lions field hockey team under coach Gillian Rattray, she became the all-time leading scorer with 50 goals – a record which remained for 21 years. She is the only player from the program to have been selected three times for the All-American first team. Morett was also a member of the United States women's national field hockey team for the 1980 and 1984 Summer Olympics. Unable to compete in 1980 due to the US boycott of the Moscow games, she won a bronze medal with the team four years later in Los Angeles.

## Honors

She was inducted into the Pennsylvania Sports Hall of Fame in 2011. As consolation for the 1980 boycott, she was one of 461 athletes to receive a Congressional Gold Medal many years later. Morett has twice been inducted into the USA Field Hockey Hall of Fame, individually in 1989 and as part of the 1984 Olympic team in 2014.

## Coaching career

After graduating in 1979, Morett became an assistant field hockey coach at Old Dominion University under coach Beth Anders. In 1984, she took up the position of head coach at Boston College. Morett returned to Pennsylvania State in 1987, succeeding her retiring former coach. She has since become the longest serving field hockey coach at the college, winning a total of nine conference titles – two in the Atlantic 10 Conference and seven in the Big Ten Conference. She retired in 2023 upon completing a 17-4 record in 2022 and advancing to the national semifinals.

https://gopsusports.com/news/2023/2/15/legendary-penn-state-field-hockey-head-coach-char-morett-curtiss-announces-retirement.aspx

## InfoBox

Charlene Morett
| Penn State Nittany Lions field hockey head coach Charlene Morett in 2011 | |
| --- | --- |
| Personal information | |
| Born | December 5, 1957 (1957-12-05) (age 66)<br>Darby, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
| Medal record      Women's Field Hockey  Representing  the  United States   Olympic Games  1984 Los Angeles  Team competition | |


title: Ezeleke

abstract: Ezeleke is a village, also known as umunne asaa and located in Abia state, Nigeria. The village leader, titled President General of the Ezeleke community is Gideon Nwosu.

text:
# Ezeleke

**Ezeleke** is a village, also known as *umunne asaa* (a village which is organized around patrilineage) and located in Abia state, Nigeria. The village leader, titled *President General of the Ezeleke community* is Gideon Nwosu.

## InfoBox

| Ezeleke | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Ezeleke | |
| EzelekeLocation in Nigeria | |
| Coordinates: 5°32′28.3″N 7°26′36.8″E / 5.541194°N 7.443556°E / 5.541194; 7.443556 | |
| Country | Nigeria |
| State | Abia |


title: Charles Hook Tompkins

abstract: Charles Hook Tompkins was president and co-founder with his wife of the Charles H. Tompkins Construction Company, which built the United States Courthouse, the West Wing and East Wing of the White House, the Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool, and the National Guard Armory. His company also remodeled President Eisenhower’s farm. Tompkins Hall at The George Washington University is named in his honor.

text:
# Charles Hook Tompkins

**Charles Hook Tompkins** (November 30, 1883 – December 12, 1956) was president and co-founder with his wife of the Charles H. Tompkins Construction Company, which built the United States Courthouse, the West Wing and East Wing of the White House, the Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool, and the National Guard Armory. His company also remodeled President Eisenhower’s farm. Tompkins Hall at The George Washington University is named in his honor.

## Early life and education

Tompkins was born in Baltimore, Maryland. While he initially attended Lehigh University, he transferred to the George Washington University, graduating in 1906 with a bachelor's degree in civil engineering. He was a member of Theta Delta Chi fraternity.

## Charles H. Tompkins Construction Company

Tompkins and his wife founded their company in 1911, and from that beginning with a few hundred dollars savings their company grew to be one of the Nation’s largest. In addition to Federal landmarks in the National Capital, he built many other large edifices here including the Dalecarlia Filtration Plant, Garfinckel’s Department Store, the Scottish Rite Temple, Tower Building, Children’s Hospital, and the new Providence Hospital.

## Honors

In 1956, Tompkins Hall of Engineering opened at the George Washington University, a gift of Mr. Tompkins and the late Mrs. Tompkins, both of whom had attended the University. Tompkins was awarded the honorary degree of Doctor of Engineering by the University in 1946.

From 1935 until his death, all George Washington University buildings were built under his supervision. These include Lisner Auditorium, the University Hospital, the Cancer Clinic, the University Library, Hall of Government, Strong Residence Hall and Monroe Hall. Near Washington, D.C., he was responsible for construction of 650 buildings at Fort Belvoir, the Bainbridge (Md.) Naval Training Station, and the White Oak Ordnance Laboratory. In addition to construction in the Capital City, Mr. Tompkins has built numerous structures, including several major dams in this country and abroad.

Active in business and civic organizations, Tompkins was at the time of his death a Director of Woodward & Lothrop, Riggs National Bank, the Washington Boys Club, and the Master Builders Association, and was Chairman, Metropolitan Washington Campaign, 1956, of the American Red Cross. He was a life member of the American Society of Civil Engineers and member of many other engineering and civic organizations such as the Society of American Military Engineers, the Masons (32nd Shriner) and the Rotary Club. He was a member of Cosmos Club, University and Chevy Chase Clubs.


title: The Stolen Bride (1927 film)

abstract: The Stolen Bride is a 1927 American silent drama film directed by Alexander Korda and starring Billie Dove, Lloyd Hughes, and Armand Kaliz. The film is a Hungarian-set romance across classes, where an aristocrat and a peasant fall in love.

text:
# The Stolen Bride (1927 film)

***The Stolen Bride*** is a 1927 American silent drama film directed by Alexander Korda and starring Billie Dove, Lloyd Hughes, and Armand Kaliz. The film is a Hungarian-set romance across classes, where an aristocrat and a peasant fall in love.

## Cast

## Production

The production was Korda's first Hollywood film after moving to America from Berlin where he had previously been working. Korda was assigned the film in large part because he was a native of Hungary, where the film's action is set. It was shot at the Burbank Studios of First National Pictures during the summer of 1927. It was a moderate success once it was released in August 1927. It was released in Britain on May 28, 1928. Korda's next film was the far more successful *The Private Life of Helen of Troy*.

## Preservation

A print of *The Stolen Bride* is reportedly held in a foreign archive.

## Bibliography

* Kulik, Karol. *Alexander Korda: The Man Who Could Work Miracles*. Virgin Books, 1990.

## InfoBox

| The Stolen Bride | |
| --- | --- |
| Film poster | |
| Directed by | Alexander Korda |
| Written by | Carey Wilson |
| Produced by | Carey Wilson |
| Starring | Billie Dove
Lloyd Hughes
Armand Kaliz
Frank Beal |
| Cinematography | Robert Kurrle |
| Production
company | First National Pictures |
| Distributed by | First National Pictures |
| Release date | * August 14, 1927 (1927-08-14) |
| Running time | 8 reels |
| Country | United States |
| Language | Silent (English intertitles) |


title: Chris Kannady

abstract: Chris Kannady is an American politician who has served in the Oklahoma House of Representatives from the 91st district since 2014. He was one of twenty early Oklahoma lawmakers who endorsed Ron DeSantis for the 2024 presidential election.

text:
# Chris Kannady

**Chris Kannady** (born July 29, 1979) is an American politician who has served in the Oklahoma House of Representatives from the 91st district since 2014. He was one of twenty early Oklahoma lawmakers who endorsed Ron DeSantis for the 2024 presidential election.

## InfoBox

| Chris Kannady | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Member of the Oklahoma House of Representatives
from the 91st district | |
| **Incumbent** | |
| **Assumed office**
November 18, 2014 | |
| Preceded by | Mike Reynolds |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1979-07-29) July 29, 1979 |
| Political party | Republican |
|  | |


# 2021 term United States Supreme Court opinions of Stephen Breyer

| The 2021 term of the Supreme Court of the United States began October 4, 2021, and concluded October 2, 2022. This was the twenty-eighth and final term of Associate Justice Stephen Breyer's tenure on the Court; Breyer retired on June 30, 2022. |  |
| --- | --- |
| Stephen Breyer 2021 term statistics | |

| Type | Case | Citation | Issues | Joined by | Other opinions |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 501
 | *Buntion v. Lumpkin* | 595 U.S. \___ (2021)

 |  |  |  |
| Breyer filed a statement respecting the Court's denial of certiorari. | | | | | |
| 402
 | *National Federation of Independent Business v. Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration* | 595 U.S. \___ (2022)

 |  |  |  |
| Breyer dissented from the Court's grant of applications for stays. Signed jointly with Sotomayor and Kagan. | | | | | |
| 403
 | *In re Whole Woman's Health* | 595 U.S. \___ (2022)

 |  | Sotomayor, Kagan |  |
| Breyer dissented from the Court's denial of mandamus. | | | | | |
| 104
 | *Unicolors, Inc v. H&M Hennes & Mauritz, LP* | 595 U.S. \___ (2022)

 |  | Roberts, Sotomayor, Kagan, Kavanaugh, Barrett |  |
|  | | | | | |
| 105
 | *United States v. Zubaydah* | 595 U.S. \___ (2022)

 |  | Roberts; Thomas, Alito, Kagan, Kavanaugh, Barrett (in part) |  |
|  | | | | | |
| 406
 | *United States v. Tsarnaev* | 595 U.S. \___ (2022)

 |  | Sotomayor, Kagan (in part) |  |
|  | | | | | |
| 407
 | *Badgerow v. Walters* | 596 U.S. \___ (2022)

 |  |  |  |
|  | | | | | |
| 208
 | *City of Austin v. Reagan National Advertising of Austin, LLC* | 596 U.S. \___ (2022)

 |  |  |  |
|  | | | | | |
| 509
 | *Buntion v. Lumpkin* | 596 U.S. \___ (2022)

 |  |  |  |
| Breyer filed a statement respecting the Court's denial of application for stay of execution. | | | | | |
| 410
 | *Cummings v. Premier Rehab Keller, P.L.L.C.* | 596 U.S. \___ (2022)

 |  | Sotomayor, Kagan |  |
|  | | | | | |
| 111
 | *Shurtleff v. Boston* | 596 U.S. \___ (2022)

 |  | Roberts, Sotomayor, Kagan, Kavanaugh, Barrett |  |
|  | | | | | |
| 512
 | *Smith v. Shinn* | 596 U.S. \___ (2022)

 |  |  |  |
| Breyer filed a statement respecting the Court's denial of certiorari. | | | | | |
| 313
 | *Johnson v. Arteaga-Martinez* | 596 U.S. \___ (2022)

 |  |  |  |
|  | | | | | |
| 414
 | *Carson v. Makin* | 596 U.S. \___ (2022)

 |  | Kagan; Sotomayor (in part) |  |
|  | | | | | |
| 415
 | *Shoop v. Twyford* | 596 U.S. \___ (2022)

 |  | Sotomayor, Kagan |  |
|  | | | | | |
| 116
 | *United States v. Washington* | 596 U.S. \___ (2022)

 |  | Unanimous |  |
|  | | | | | |
| 417
 | *New York State Rifle & Pistol Association, Inc. v. Bruen* | 597 U.S. \___ (2022)

 |  | Sotomayor, Kagan |  |
|  | | | | | |
| 418
 | *Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization* | 597 U.S. \___ (2022)

 |  |  |  |
| Signed jointly with Sotomayor and Kagan. | | | | | |
| 119
 | *Ruan v. United States* | 597 U.S. \___ (2022)

 |  | Roberts, Sotomayor, Kagan, Gorsuch, Kavanaugh |  |
|  | | | | | |
| 120
 | *Torres v. Texas Department of Public Safety* | 597 U.S. \___ (2022)

 |  | Roberts, Sotomayor, Kagan, Kavanaugh |  |
|  | | | | | |

* "2021 Term Opinions of the Court". Supreme Court of the United States. Retrieved October 24, 2021.
* "2021 Term Opinions Relating to Orders". Supreme Court of the United States. Retrieved October 24, 2021.
* "2021 Term In-Chambers Opinions". Supreme Court of the United States. Retrieved October 24, 2021.


title: Beth E. Mooney

abstract: Beth Elaine Mooney is an American financial executive who is the first woman to be CEO of a top-20 U.S. bank. On May 1, 2011 KeyCorp named Mooney its chairwoman and chief executive officer of the Cleveland, Ohio-based bank. From November 2010 until May 1, 2011, she was the president and the chief operating officer at KeyCorp.

text:
# Beth E. Mooney

**Beth Elaine Mooney** (born 1955) is an American financial executive who is the first woman to be CEO of a top-20 U.S. bank. On May 1, 2011 KeyCorp named Mooney its chairwoman and chief executive officer of the Cleveland, Ohio-based bank. From November 2010 until May 1, 2011, she was the president and the chief operating officer at KeyCorp.

## Early life and education

Mooney was born in 1955 as Beth Elaine Streeter and was raised in Midland, Michigan, as her father was a chemist for Dow Chemical while her mother was an English teacher. She was the youngest of three children in the family.

She earned a BA in history from the University of Texas at Austin. In 1977, she got a job in the real estate department of First City National Bank of Houston. She worked there as a bank secretary until 1979, when she got a job on Republic Bank of Dallas' management training program, after refusing to leave training manager Keith Schmidt's office until he employed her.

Mooney earned an MBA from Southern Methodist University in 1983.

## Career

In 16 years, Mooney performed in various roles in the banking industry, such as commercial and real estate lending and chief financial officer. Mooney served as Regional President of Bank One in Akron and Dayton. She served as president from June 1999 until June 2000 of Bank One Ohio, NA.

She was Chief Operating Officer from June 1998 until June 1999 of DPL Inc, a public utility.

From June 2000 until February 2004 Mooney served as Group Head of Tennessee and North Louisiana Banking Group.

In 2004 she left Nashville to become the CFO of AmSouth.

From February 2004 until April 4, 2006, she was the CFO and head of the finance group of Regions Financial Corporation in Birmingham, Alabama (which was formerly known as AmSouth Bancorp and AmSouth Bancorporation) and its subsidiary AmSouth bank.

In April 2006 Mooney joined KeyCorp as a Vice Chair and head of Key Community Bank. In November 2010 until May 1, 2011, she served as president and Chief Operation Officer at KeyCorp.

On May 1, 2011, Mooney became CEO and chairwoman of KeyCorp. In September 2019, Mooney announced her retirement from Key Corp., effective May 2020.

In March 2019, Mooney was named the chair-elect of Cleveland Clinic's Board of Directors.

## InfoBox

| Beth E. Mooney | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Beth Elaine Streeter
1955 (age 6869)
Midland, Michigan, U.S. |
| Alma mater | University of Texas at Austin, Southern Methodist University |
| Board member of | AT&T, Ford Motor Company |


title: Reuptake

abstract: Reuptake is the reabsorption of a neurotransmitter by a neurotransmitter transporter located along the plasma membrane of an axon terminal or glial cell after it has performed its function of transmitting a neural impulse. Reuptake is necessary for normal synaptic physiology because it allows for the recycling of neurotransmitters and regulates the level of neurotransmitter present in the synapse, thereby controlling how long a signal resulting from neurotransmitter release lasts. Because neurotransmitters are too large and hydrophilic to diffuse through the membrane, specific transport proteins are necessary for the reabsorption of neurotransmitters. Much research, both biochemical and structural, has been performed to obtain clues about the mechanism of reuptake.

text:
# Reuptake

**Reuptake** is the reabsorption of a neurotransmitter by a neurotransmitter transporter located along the plasma membrane of an axon terminal (i.e., the pre-synaptic neuron at a synapse) or glial cell after it has performed its function of transmitting a neural impulse.

Reuptake is necessary for normal synaptic physiology because it allows for the recycling of neurotransmitters and regulates the level of neurotransmitter present in the synapse, thereby controlling how long a signal resulting from neurotransmitter release lasts. Because neurotransmitters are too large and hydrophilic to diffuse through the membrane, specific transport proteins are necessary for the reabsorption of neurotransmitters. Much research, both biochemical and structural, has been performed to obtain clues about the mechanism of reuptake.

## Protein structure

The first primary sequence of a reuptake protein was published in 1990. The technique for protein sequence determination relied upon the purification, sequencing, and cloning of the transporter protein in question, or expression cloning strategies in which transport function was used as an assay for cDNA species coding for that transporter. After separation, it was realized that there were many similarities between the two DNA sequences. Further exploration in the field of reuptake proteins found that many of the transporters associated with important neurotransmitters within the body were also very similar in sequence to the GABA and norepinephrine transporters. The members of this new family include transporters for dopamine, norepinephrine, serotonin, glycine, proline and GABA. They were called Na+/Cl dependent neurotransmitter transporters. Sodium and chloride ion dependence will be discussed later in the mechanism of action. Using the commonalities among sequences and hydropathy plot analyses, it was predicted that there are 12 hydrophobic membrane spanning regions in the 'Classical' transporter family. In addition to this, the N- and C-termini exist in the intracellular space. These proteins also all have an extended extracellular loop between the third and fourth transmembrane sequences. Site-directed chemical labeling experiments verified the predicted topological organization of the serotonin transporter.

In addition to neurotransmitter transporters, many other proteins in both animals and prokaryotes were found with similar sequences, indicating a larger family of Neurotransmitter: Sodium Symporters (NSS). One of these proteins, LeuT, from *Aquifex aeolicus*, was crystallized by Yamashita et al. with very high resolution, revealing a molecule of leucine and two Na+ ions bound near the center of the protein. They found that the transmembrane (TM) helices 1 and 6 contained unwound segments in the middle of the membrane. Along with these two helices, TM helices 3 and 8 and the areas surrounding the unwound sections of 1 and 6 formed the substrate and sodium ion binding sites. The crystal structure revealed pseudo-symmetry in LeuT, in which the structure of TM helices 1-5 is reflected in the structure of helices 6–10.

There is an extracellular cavity in the protein, into which protrudes a helical hairpin formed by extracellular loop EL4. In TM1, an aspartate distinguishes monoamine NSS transporters from amino acid transporters which contain a glycine at the same position. External and internal "gates" were assigned to pairs of negatively and positively charged residues in the extracellular cavity and near the cytoplasmic ends of TM helices 1 and 8.

## Mechanism of action

The classic transporter proteins use transmembrane ion gradients and electrical potential to transport neurotransmitter across the membrane of the presynaptic neuron. Typical neurotransmitter sodium symport (NSS) transporters, which are Na+ and Cl ion dependent, take advantage of both Na+ and Cl gradients, inwardly directed across the membrane. The ions flow down their concentration gradients, in many cases leading to transmembrane charge movement that is enhanced by the membrane potential. These forces pull the neurotransmitter substrate into the cell, even against its own concentration gradient. At a molecular level, Na+ ions stabilize amino acid binding at the substrate site and also hold the transporter in an outward-open conformation that allows substrate binding. The role of the Cl ion in the symport mechanism has been proposed to be for stabilizing the charge of the symported Na+.

After ion and substrate binding have taken place, some conformational change must occur. From the conformational differences between the structure of TMs 1-5 and that of TMs 6–10, and from the identification of a substrate permeation pathway between the binding site of SERT and the cytoplasm, a mechanism for conformational change was proposed in which a four-helix bundle composed of TMs 1, 2, 6 and 7 changes its orientation within the rest of the protein. A structure of LeuT in the inward-open conformation subsequently demonstrated that the major component of the conformational change represents movement of the bundle relative to the rest of the protein.

## Mechanism of reuptake inhibition

The main objective of a reuptake inhibitor is to substantially decrease the rate by which neurotransmitters are reabsorbed into the presynaptic neuron, increasing the concentration of neurotransmitter in the synapse. This increases neurotransmitter binding to pre- and postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptors. Depending on the neuronal system in question, a reuptake inhibitor can have drastic effects on cognition and behavior. Non-competitive inhibition of the bacterial homologue LeuT by tricyclic antidepressants resulted from binding of these inhibitors in the extracellular permeation pathway. However, the competitive nature of serotonin transport inhibition by antidepressants suggests that in neurotransmitter transporters, they bind in a site overlapping the substrate site.

## Human systems

Horschitz et al. examined reuptake inhibitor selectivity among the rat serotonin reuptake protein (SERT) expressed in human embryonic kidney cells (HEK-SERT). They presented SERT with varying doses of either citalopram (an SSRI) or desipramine (an inhibitor of norepinephrine reuptake protein, NET). By examining the dose-response curves (using a normal medium as control), they were able to quantify that citalopram acted on SERT as an SSRI, and that desipramine had no effect on SERT. In a separate experiment, Horschitz et al. exposed HEK-SERT with citalopram on a long-term basis. They noticed that long-term exposure led to a down-regulation of binding sites. These results suggest some mechanism for long-term changes in the pre-synaptic neuron after drug therapy. Horschitz et al. found that after removing citalopram from the system, normal levels of SERT binding site expression returned.

Depression has been suggested to be a result of a decrease of serotonin found in the synapse, although this hypothesis has been challenged since as early as the 1980s. It was initially supported by the successful reduction of depressive symptoms after administration of tricyclic antidepressants (such as desipramine) and SSRIs. Tricyclic antidepressants inhibit the reuptake of both serotonin and norepinephrine by acting upon both the SERT and NET. SSRIs selectively inhibit the reuptake of serotonin by acting upon SERT. The net result is an increased amount of serotonin in the synapse, thus increasing the probability that serotonin will interact with a serotonin receptor of the postsynaptic neuron. There are additional mechanisms by which serotonin autoreceptor desensitization must occur, but the net result is the same. This increases serotonin signaling, which according to the hypothesis is believed to elevate mood and thus relieve depressive symptoms. This proposal for the antidepressant mechanism of serotonin reuptake inhibitors does not account for the time course of the therapeutic effect, which takes weeks to months, while transporter inhibition is essentially immediate.

The net effect of amphetamine (AMPH) use is an increase of dopamine, norepinephrine and serotonin in the synapse. It has been shown that AMPH acts upon trace amine-associated receptor 1 (TAAR1) to induce efflux and reuptake inhibition in the serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine transporters. This effect requires the transporter and TAAR1 to be co-localized (occur together) within the same neuron.

## Neuroprotective role

Astrocytes seem to utilize reuptake mechanisms for a neuroprotective role. Astrocytes use excitatory amino acid transporter 2 (EAAT2, aka GLT-1) to remove glutamate from the synapse. EAAT2 knockout mice were more prone to lethal and spontaneous seizures and acute brain injuries among the cortex. These effects could be linked to increased concentrations of glutamate in the brains of EAAT2 knockout mice, analyzed post-mortem.


title: Sir Henry Goring, 4th Baronet

abstract: Sir Henry Goring, 4th Baronet, of Highden, Washington, Sussex, one of the Goring baronets of Highden, was an English politician who had a part in the Jacobite Atterbury Plot of 1721.

text:
# Sir Henry Goring, 4th Baronet

**Sir Henry Goring, 4th Baronet** (baptized 16 September 1679 – 12 November 1731), of Highden, Washington, Sussex, one of the Goring baronets of Highden, was an English politician who had a part in the Jacobite Atterbury Plot of 1721.

## Family and background

Goring was born in 1679, fourth son of Captain Henry Goring (died 1685) of Wappingthorne, (in Steyning) Sussex, and his second wife Mary, daughter of Sir John Covert, 1st Baronet, of Slaugham, Sussex. He married in 1714 Elizabeth, daughter of Sir George Matthew, of Twickenham, Middlesex, and by her had nine sons and two daughters. He succeeded his half-brother Charles to the baronetcy and to Wappingthorn estate in Steyning, Sussex in 1714.

## Military and political career

Goring was commissioned Captain in Colonel Edmund Soames's regiment of foot in 1705, before transferring in 1707 to a regiment of horse commanded by Samuel Masham, who was a favourite of the then monarch, Queen Anne. In 1711 he became Colonel of the 31st Regiment of Foot before going on half-pay in 1713. As a Jacobite, he was one of a number of British army officers forced to sell their commissions during the time of the Jacobite Rising of 1715.

He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of Great Britain for Steyning 1 February 1709 – 1715, and for Horsham 4 April 1707 – 1708 and 26 January – 16 June 1715, but was unseated by petition of his opponent.

## Role in Atterbury Plot

Goring, who stood (unsuccessfully as turned out) in the 1722 general election as MP for his old seat of Steyning, wrote to the Pretender James Francis Edward Stuart on 20 March 1721 a letter in which he put forward a plan for a restoration of the Stuart monarchy with the assistance of an invasion by Irish exile troops commanded by the Duke of Ormonde from Spain and Lieutenant-General Dillon from France.

The plot collapsed in England in the spring of 1722, at the time of the death of Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl of Sunderland, who a year before had been forced to resign as First Lord of the Treasury. He died on 19 April, when the Duke of Orleans, Regent of France, made it known to Carteret, Robert Walpole's Secretary of State for the Southern Department, that the Jacobites had asked him to send 3,000 men in support of a coup d'état to take place early in May. The French said they had refused permission for the Duke of Ormonde to march a force across France to a channel port and they had also moved their Irish Brigade away from Dunkirk. Sunderland's papers were seized, and a letter of thanks addressed to him by the Pretender came to light.

In England, insufficient money had been collected by the Jacobites to provide enough arms to support a rising, leading the Jacobite exile leader the Earl of Mar (writing in March 1722) to comment on hearing this that Goring, "though a honest, stout, man, had not showed himself very fit for things of this kind".

Walpole's agents began the search for evidence against the leading suspects of Jacobitism, but they found little. Despite this, Walpole gave orders for several men to be arrested including Goring as well as Bishop Atterbury. The latter was imprisoned in the Tower of London. Goring, meanwhile, avoided arrest and fled the country on 23 August; he remained in France until his death in 1731. In his absence, at a trial where he was considered one of the major managers of the plot, his agent stated Goring had attempted to enlist a gang of one thousand brandy smugglers to assist the projected invasion. This led to some government action against such smuggling.

He was created Viscount Goring and Baron Bullinghel in the Jacobite Peerage after going into exile in France in 1722. He died in 1731, still in exile, at age 52.


title: 1864 Missouri gubernatorial election

abstract: The 1864 Missouri gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 1864, and resulted in a victory for the Union Republican nominee, Thomas Clement Fletcher, over Democratic nominee former Congressman Thomas Lawson Price.

text:
# 1864 Missouri gubernatorial election

The **1864 Missouri gubernatorial election** was held on November 8, 1864, and resulted in a victory for the Union Republican nominee, Thomas Clement Fletcher, over Democratic nominee former Congressman (and former Lt. Gov.) Thomas Lawson Price.

## Results

1864 gubernatorial election, Missouri
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Republican** | **Thomas Clement Fletcher** | **73,600** | **70.32** | **+66.45** |
|  | Democratic | Thomas Lawson Price | 31,064 | 29.68 | −17.27 |
| Majority | | | 42,536 | 40.64 | +35.68 |
| Turnout | | | 104,664 | 8.85 |  |
|  | Republican **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

## InfoBox

1864 Missouri gubernatorial election
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Nominee **Thomas Clement Fletcher** Thomas Lawson Price   Party Republican Democratic  Popular vote **73,600** 31,064  Percentage **70.32%** 29.68% | |
| ---  County results
**Fletcher**:      50-60%      60-70%      70-80%      80-90%      90-100%
**Price**:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
**No Data/Vote**: | |
| ---  **Governor before election**
Willard Preble Hall
Republican **Elected Governor**
Thomas Clement Fletcher
Republican | |


title: Diasemia impulsalis

abstract: Diasemia impulsalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1859. It is found in Sri Lanka.

text:
# Diasemia impulsalis

***Diasemia impulsalis*** is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1859. It is found in Sri Lanka.

## InfoBox

| *Diasemia impulsalis* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Crambidae |
| Genus: | *Diasemia* |
| Species: | ***D. impulsalis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Diasemia impulsalis***<br>(Walker, 1859) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Isopteryx impulsalis* Walker, 1859 | |


title: Dresden Secession

abstract: The Dresdner Sezession was an art group aligned with German Expressionism founded by Otto Schubert, Conrad Felixmüller and his pupil Otto Dix in Dresden, during a period of political and social turmoil in the aftermath of World War I. The group's activity spanned from 1919 until its final collective exhibition in 1925. During its heyday, the group consisted of some of the most influential and prominent expressionist artists of their generations, including Will Heckrott, Lasar Segall, Otto Schubert and Constantin von Mitschke-Collande, as well as the architect Hugo Zehder and writers Walter Rheiner, Heinar Schilling, and Felix Stiemer. Much of what is considered by many art historians to be the true peak of German expressionist art occurred in the first decades of the twentieth century just prior to World War I. German expressionism of that period noted for its humourless and vicious criticism of the German government and upper classes, and was dominated by two major artistic groups known as Die Brücke, which was highly critical of Germany's increasingly imperialistic aggression and Der Blaue Reiter, which focused much of its commentary on industrialization's impact on the natural world. But the European war brought about the collapse of European society and the major art groups were swiftly broken up and scattered by the onset of the first world war. Those artists who failed to flee Europe found themselves conscripted to the front lines and many important artist such as Franz Marc and August Macke were killed in the trenches. During the war, European art seemed to take an unofficial hiatus amongst the carnage and it was not until peace returned in 1918 that a second generation of young German expressionists, many having endured the war through their late teens to early twenties, congregated into a variety of artistic movements opposing the violence of war. In 1918, Conrad Felixmüller moved to Dresden, where he became the founder and chairman of the group. During his activities in Germany's progressive art and youth movements, Felixmüller worked for various newspapers including Die Sichel in Regensburg and Rote Erde in Hamburg). The Dresdner Sezessionists were heavily influenced by many of the other contemporary German art movements of their day. Many of the members kept a close eye on the flourishing avant-garde art movements such as the Dadaists. Artists like Dix adopted and appropriated many traits of dada such as the use of collage compositions into his own expressionistic style. Many founding members including Felixmüller, Dix and Schubert were active in a variety of other socially conscious, incendiary groups such the Novembergruppe. The works of this new generation of disillusioned artists placed a much greater emphasis on political and social reformation through pacifistic means. Rather than adopting the nihilistic social criticism and cynicism of their Die Brücke predecessors, these new expressionist would instead rally around optimistic and utopian beliefs that a happier world built on the ideal of peaceful coexistence could emerge from the ruins of 1918. This dream however would die with the advent of World War II and the rise of the Third Reich in the decades to come.

text:
# Dresden Secession

The **Dresdner Sezession** (Dresden Secession) was an art group aligned with German Expressionism founded by Otto Schubert, Conrad Felixmüller and his pupil Otto Dix in Dresden, during a period of political and social turmoil in the aftermath of World War I. The group's activity spanned from 1919 until its final collective exhibition in 1925. During its heyday, the group consisted of some of the most influential and prominent expressionist artists of their generations, including Will Heckrott, Lasar Segall, Otto Schubert and Constantin von Mitschke-Collande, as well as the architect Hugo Zehder and writers Walter Rheiner, Heinar Schilling, and Felix Stiemer.

Much of what is considered by many art historians to be the true peak of German expressionist art occurred in the first decades of the twentieth century just prior to World War I. German expressionism of that period noted for its humourless and vicious criticism of the German government and upper classes, and was dominated by two major artistic groups known as Die Brücke (The Bridge), which was highly critical of Germany's increasingly imperialistic aggression and Der Blaue Reiter (The Blue Rider), which focused much of its commentary on industrialization's impact on the natural world. But the European war brought about the collapse of European society and the major art groups were swiftly broken up and scattered by the onset of the first world war. Those artists who failed to flee Europe found themselves conscripted to the front lines and many important artist such as Franz Marc and August Macke were killed in the trenches. During the war, European art seemed to take an unofficial hiatus amongst the carnage and it was not until peace returned in 1918 that a second generation of young German expressionists, many having endured the war through their late teens to early twenties, congregated into a variety of artistic movements opposing the violence of war.

In 1918, Conrad Felixmüller moved to Dresden, where he became the founder and chairman of the group. During his activities in Germany's progressive art and youth movements, Felixmüller worked for various newspapers including *Die Sichel* in Regensburg and *Rote Erde* in Hamburg). The Dresdner Sezessionists were heavily influenced by many of the other contemporary German art movements of their day. Many of the members kept a close eye on the flourishing avant-garde art movements such as the Dadaists. Artists like Dix adopted and appropriated many traits of dada such as the use of collage compositions into his own expressionistic style. Many founding members including Felixmüller, Dix and Schubert were active in a variety of other socially conscious, incendiary groups such the Novembergruppe.

The works of this new generation of disillusioned artists placed a much greater emphasis on political and social reformation through pacifistic means. Rather than adopting the nihilistic social criticism and cynicism of their Die Brücke predecessors, these new expressionist would instead rally around optimistic and utopian beliefs that a happier world built on the ideal of peaceful coexistence could emerge from the ruins of 1918. This dream however would die with the advent of World War II and the rise of the Third Reich in the decades to come.

## Later years under the Third Reich

Even though the group was officially dissolved in 1925 due to financial difficulties, the members would continue to have active and relatively successful political and artistic careers until the 1930s-40s when many were considered "Degenerates" by the newly formed Nazi Government and declared enemies of the state. Under antimodernist Alfred Rosenberg, many forms of modern art including Impressionism, Abstract, Cubism, Dada and Expressionism were declared illegal in the German state in preference for more realistic classical styles. This legislation led to an aggressive and oppressive smear campaign in order to curb and stamp out modern art. Suddenly Felixmüller, Dix and the rest of the former secessionists found their studios being raided by the Gestapo and their paintings burned in the streets. Many artists considered lost their jobs at universities and museums and were forbidden from painting under threat of imprisonment. The few Jewish members, like the Brazilian-Lithuanian artist Segall, faced particularly harsh persecution and quickly emigrated from Germany; Segall himself moved to Brazil.


title: Caronno Varesino

abstract: Caronno Varesino is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Varese in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 40 kilometres (25 mi) northwest of Milan and about 9 kilometres (6 mi) south of Varese. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 4,761 and an area of 5.6 square kilometres (2.2 sq mi). Caronno Varesino borders the following municipalities: Albizzate, Carnago, Castiglione Olona, Castronno, Gornate-Olona, Morazzone, Solbiate Arno.

text:
# Caronno Varesino

**Caronno Varesino** is a *comune* (municipality) in the Province of Varese in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 40 kilometres (25 mi) northwest of Milan and about 9 kilometres (6 mi) south of Varese. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 4,761 and an area of 5.6 square kilometres (2.2 sq mi).

Caronno Varesino borders the following municipalities: Albizzate, Carnago, Castiglione Olona, Castronno, Gornate-Olona, Morazzone, Solbiate Arno.

## Demographic evolution

1. "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
2. "Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
3. All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute Istat.

## InfoBox

| Caronno Varesino | |
| --- | --- |
| *Comune* | |
| Comune di Caronno Varesino | |
| Location of Caronno Varesino | |
| Caronno VaresinoLocation of Caronno Varesino in ItalyCaronno VaresinoCaronno Varesino (Lombardy) | |
| Coordinates: 45°44′N 8°50′E / 45.733°N 8.833°E / 45.733; 8.833 | |
| Country | Italy |
| Region | Lombardy |
| Province | Province of Varese (VA) |
| Area | |
| Total | 5.6 km2 (2.2 sq mi) |
| Population (Dec. 2004) | |
| Total | 4,761 |
| Density | 850/km2 (2,200/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 21040 |
| Dialing code | 0331 |


title: Chris Kapilovic

abstract: Chris Kapilovic is an American football coach and former player who is currently the offensive line coach for the Alabama Crimson Tide football team.

text:
# Chris Kapilovic

**Chris Kapilovic** (born November 11, 1968) is an American football coach and former player who is currently the offensive line coach for the Alabama Crimson Tide football team.

## Playing career

Chris Kapilovic was born on November 11, 1968, in Cleveland, Ohio. He attended and played football at Gerard Catholic High School in Phoenix, Arizona. He initially attended nearby Scottsdale Community College before transferring to Missouri State University in Springfield, Missouri.

## Coaching career

### Colorado

On December 20, 2018, Kapilovic was hired as offensive line coach and run game coordinator for Colorado.

### Michigan State

On February 17, 2020, Kapilovic was hired as offensive line coach and run game coordinator for Michigan State.

### Baylor

On December 12. 2023, Baylor hired Kapilovic as their Offensive Line coach to replace Eric Mateos who left Baylor for the same job at Arkansas.

## InfoBox

Chris Kapilovic
| Current position | |
| --- | --- |
| Title | Offensive line coach |
| Team | Alabama |
| Conference | SEC |
| Biographical details | |
| Born | (1968-11-11) November 11, 1968<br>Cleveland, Ohio |
| Alma mater | Missouri State (1992) |
| Playing career | |
| 1987–1988 | Scottsdale CC |
| 1989–1990 | Missouri State |
|  | |
| Position(s) | Offensive tackle |
| Coaching career (HC unless noted) | |
| 1992–1997 | Deer Valley HS (AZ) (OC) |
| 1998 | Phoenix College (OL) |
| 1999–2000 | Kansas (GA) |
| 2001–2002 | Alabama State (OL) |
| 2003–2005 | Alabama State (OC/OL) |
| 2006–2007 | Missouri State (OL/RGC) |
| 2008–2009 | Southern Miss (OL) |
| 2010–2011 | Southern Miss (OL/RGC) |
| 2012–2013 | North Carolina (OL/RGC) |
| 2014 | North Carolina (co-OC/OL) |
| 2015–2018 | North Carolina (AHC/OC/OL) |
| 2019 | Colorado (OL/RGC) |
| 2020–2023 | Michigan State (AHC/OL/RGC) |
| 2024–present | Alabama (OL) |
|  | |
|  | |