title: Putka (Junín)

abstract: Putka is a mountain in the Paryaqaqa mountain range in the Andes of Peru, about 5,300 metres (17,388 ft) high. It is located in the Junín Region, Yauli Province, in the districts of Suitucancha and Yauli, north of Qarwachuku. The largest lake south of Putka is named Putkaqucha. One of the small lakes southeast of Putka is named Putkaqucha, too. It lies at 11°50′28″S 76°01′45″W.

text:
# Putka (Junín)

**Putka** (Jauja Quechua for "muddy", also spelled *Putca*) is a mountain in the Paryaqaqa mountain range in the Andes of Peru, about 5,300 metres (17,388 ft) high. It is located in the Junín Region, Yauli Province, in the districts of Suitucancha and Yauli, north of Qarwachuku.

The largest lake south of Putka is named Putkaqucha (Quechua for "muddy lake", also spelled *Putcacocha*). One of the small lakes southeast of Putka is named Putkaqucha, too. It lies at 11°50′28″S 76°01′45″W / 11.84111°S 76.02917°W / -11.84111; -76.02917.

## InfoBox

| Putka | |
| --- | --- |
| PutkaPeru | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 5,300 m (17,400 ft) |
| Coordinates | 11°49′46″S 76°02′47″W / 11.82944°S 76.04639°W / -11.82944; -76.04639 |
| Geography | |
| Location | Peru, Junín Region |
| Parent range | Andes, Paryaqaqa |


title: TV 2 Radio

abstract: TV 2 Radio was a Danish commercial radio station, set to compete with public financed stations DR P3 and DR P4. It began broadcasting at midnight, February 1, 2007. It ceased broadcasting September 8, 2008, and the frequencies were taken over by SBS Radio owned Nova FM. Until November 14, 2007, the CEO of TV 2 Radio was former Venstre-politician Jens Rohde.

text:
# TV 2 Radio

**TV 2 Radio** was a Danish commercial radio station, set to compete with public financed stations DR P3 and DR P4. It began broadcasting at midnight, February 1, 2007. It ceased broadcasting September 8, 2008, and the frequencies were taken over by SBS Radio owned Nova FM.

Until November 14, 2007, the CEO of TV 2 Radio was former Venstre-politician Jens Rohde.

## Reception

TV 2 Radio was advertised greatly, primarily on TV 2, for their hosts instead of content, and this was said to be the reason for their poor first ratings, marking a share of 3.5 per cent in their first month of broadcast, lower than Sky Radio's starting share of 4.75 pct. In the age 21-50 share, where TV 2's goal was to reach a 15 per cent share at the end of the year, they have so far just reached 5.3 pct. - in comparison DR's P3 had 27.6 pct. Nevertheless, P3's share had gone down by 4.3 percentage points.

## Hosts

TV 2 Radio hosts
| Host | Notes |
| --- | --- |
| Tina Bilsbo | TV personality |
| Mathias Buch | Former P3-host |
| Casper Christensen | TV and radio personality, stand-up comedian, former member of Tæskeholdet |
| Lars Daneskov | Former Jeopardy!\- and P3-host |
| Mikala Dirckinck-Holmfeld | Former P3-host |
| Lars Hjortshøj | Former Radio 100FM-host. Comedian |
| Thomas Madvig | Former speaker/host of P3 and accomplished DJ |
| Camilla Miehe-Renard | TV personality |
| Jesper Monefeldt |  |
| Niels Pedersen |  |
| Thomas Qvortrup | Former NFL-commentator on TV 2 Zulu and a former P3-host. |
| Andrea-Elisabeth Rudolph | Former radio (P3 and 100FM) and TV host - on maternity leave when the radio starts |
| Ricco Wichmann |  |
| Lisbeth Østergaard | Former P3-host |

## Programming

The current programming is as follows (names in bold, hosts, where announced, in small-italic):

TV 2 Radio programming
| Hours (24h) | 00-06 | 06-07 | 07-08 | 08-09 | 09-10 | 10-11 | 11-12 | 12-13 | 13-14 | 14-15 | 15-16 | 16-17 | 17-18 | 18:00-18:30 | 18:30-19 | 19-20 | 20:00-20:30 | 20:30-21:00 | 21-22 | 22-23 | 23-00 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Weekdays** | **Non-stop** | **Alletiders Morgen**
*Ulrik Aarhus & Gertrud Thisted Højlund* | | | **Kontoret**
*Lars Daneskov* | | | **Frk. Ø**
*Lisbeth Østergaard* | | **Wichmann & Bonuseffekten**
*Ricco Wichmann, Katrine Hertz Mortensen & Anders Bonde* | | | **Nyhedsministeriet**
*Thomas Qvortrup* | | **Madvig**
*Thomas Madvig* | | | **DJ**
*Lars Hall* | | **24 timer på NEWS** | **Non-stop** |
| **Fridays** | **Non-stop** | **Alletiders Morgen**
*Ulrik Aarhus & Gertrud Thisted Højlund* | | | **Kontoret**
*Lars Daneskov* | | | **Frk. Ø**
*Lisbeth Østergaard* | | **Wichmann & Bonuseffekten**
*Ricco Wichmann, Katrine Hertz Mortensen & Anders Bonde* | | | **DJ**
*Lars Hall* | | | **Fredagsmix**
*Thomas Madvig* | | | | **24 timer på NEWS** | **Non-stop** |
| **Saturdays** | **Non-stop** | **Alletiders Weekend**
*Morten Mauritson, Ellen Maja Nybo, Steen Langeberg & Camilla Miehe-Renard* | | | | | | | **DJ**
*Lars Hall* | | | **Non-stop** | | **NEWS PS:** | | **Non-stop** | | | | | |
| **Sundays** | **Non-stop** | **Alletiders Weekend**
*Morten Mauritson, Ellen Maja Nybo, Steen Langeberg & Camilla Miehe-Renard* | | | | | | | **DJ**
*Lisbeth Østergaard* | | | **DJ**
*Niels Pedersen* | | **Non-stop** | | | | | | | |

(now just redirects to tv2.dk, radio turns up no search results)

## InfoBox

TV 2 Radio
| Broadcast area | Denmark |
| --- | --- |
| Programming | |
| Format | Music radio |
| Ownership | |
| Owner | TV 2 Denmark |
| History | |
| First air date | February 1, 2007 |
| Last air date | September 8, 2008 |
| Technical information | |
| Repeater(s) | 23 |
| Links | |
| Webcast | http://tv2radio.dk |
| Website | http://tv2radio.dk |


title: Pârâu

abstract:
Pârâu or Pârâul may refer to several places in Romania:
  - Pârâu, a village in Brăneşti Commune, Gorj County
  - Pârâu Boghii, a village in Pârgărești Commune, Bacău County
  - Pârâu Boia, a village in Jupânești Commune, Gorj County
  - Pârâu-Cărbunări, a village in Lupșa Commune, Alba County
  - Pârâu Crucii, a village in Pogăceaua Commune, Mureș County
  - Pârâu Crucii, a village in Râciu Commune, Mureș County
  - Pârâu Mare, a village in Ibăneşti Commune, Mureș County
  - Pârâu Negrei, a village in Breaza Commune, Suceava County
  - Pârâu Negru, a village in Mihăileni, Botoșani Commune, Botoşani County
  - Pârâu Viu, a village in Berlești Commune, Gorj County
  - Pârâu de Pripor and Pârâu de Vale, villages in Godinești Commune, Gorj County
  - Pârâul Rece, a village in Predeal Town, Braşov County
  - Pârâul Cârjei and Pârâul Pântei, villages in Borca Commune, Neamţ County
  - Pârâul Fagului, a village in Poiana Teiului Commune, Neamţ County
  - Pârâul Mare, a village in Ceahlău Commune, Neamţ County
  - Pârâu, a river in Bihor County

text:
# Pârâu

**Pârâu** or **Pârâul** may refer to several places in Romania:

* Pârâu, a village in Brăneşti Commune, Gorj County
* Pârâu Boghii, a village in Pârgărești Commune, Bacău County
* Pârâu Boia, a village in Jupânești Commune, Gorj County
* Pârâu-Cărbunări, a village in Lupșa Commune, Alba County
* Pârâu Crucii, a village in Pogăceaua Commune, Mureș County
* Pârâu Crucii, a village in Râciu Commune, Mureș County
* Pârâu Mare, a village in Ibăneşti Commune, Mureș County
* Pârâu Negrei, a village in Breaza Commune, Suceava County
* Pârâu Negru, a village in Mihăileni, Botoșani Commune, Botoşani County
* Pârâu Viu, a village in Berlești Commune, Gorj County
* Pârâu de Pripor and Pârâu de Vale, villages in Godinești Commune, Gorj County
* Pârâul Rece, a village in Predeal Town, Braşov County
* Pârâul Cârjei and Pârâul Pântei, villages in Borca Commune, Neamţ County
* Pârâul Fagului, a village in Poiana Teiului Commune, Neamţ County
* Pârâul Mare, a village in Ceahlău Commune, Neamţ County
* Pârâu (Valea Nouă), a river in Bihor County


title: Pratdip

abstract: Pratdip is a municipality in the comarca of Baix Camp, in the province of Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain. Most of the people of Pratdip work in agriculture in the pastures, fields, and forests around the village. Prominent local agricultural products are hazelnuts and almonds.

text:
# Pratdip

**Pratdip** (Catalan pronunciation: \[ˌpɾadˈdip\]) is a municipality in the *comarca* of Baix Camp, in the province of Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain.

Most of the people of Pratdip work in agriculture in the pastures, fields, and forests around the village. Prominent local agricultural products are hazelnuts and almonds.

## History

The oldest documents that refer to Pratdip by name are papal bulls of Pope Anastasius IV in 1154.

In medieval times the town was part of the Barony of Entença.

* Panareda Clopés, Josep Maria; Rios Calvet, Jaume; Rabella Vives, Josep Maria (1989). *Guia de Catalunya*, Barcelona: Caixa de Catalunya. ISBN 84-87135-01-3 (Spanish). ISBN 84-87135-02-1 (Catalan).

41°03′N 0°52′E / 41.050°N 0.867°E / 41.050; 0.867

## InfoBox

| Pratdip | |
| --- | --- |
| Municipality | |
| Pratdip | |
|  | |
| Pratdip | |
| Coordinates: 41°3′11″N 0°52′20″E / 41.05306°N 0.87222°E / 41.05306; 0.87222 | |
| Country | Spain |
| Autonomous community | Catalonia |
| Province | Tarragona |
| Comarca | Baix Camp |
| Government | |
| mayor | Joan Ma. Rovira Vernet (2015) |
| Area | |
| Total | 36.3 km2 (14.0 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 245 m (804 ft) |
| Population (2018) | |
| Total | 709 |
| Density | 20/km2 (51/sq mi) |
| Demonym(s) | Pratdipenc, pratdipenca |
| Website | www.pratdip.cat |


title: Pârâu (Valea Nouă)

abstract: The Pârâu is a left tributary of the river Valea Nouă in Romania. It flows into the Valea Nouă near Oșand. Its length is 18 km (11 mi) and its basin size is 41 km⁲ (16 sq mi).

text:
# Pârâu (Valea Nouă)

The **Pârâu** is a left tributary of the river Valea Nouă in Romania. It flows into the Valea Nouă near Oșand. Its length is 18 km (11 mi) and its basin size is 41 km2 (16 sq mi).

## InfoBox

| Pârâu | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Location | |
| Country | Romania |
| Counties | Bihor County |
| Villages | Calea Mare, Lăzăreni, Gepiș, Oșand |
| Physical characteristics | |
|  | |
| Source | Calea Mare |
| coordinates | 46°54′41″N 22°03′41″E / 46.91139°N 22.06139°E / 46.91139; 22.06139 |
| elevation | 278 m (912 ft) |
|  | |
| Mouth | Valea Nouă |
| location | Oșand |
| coordinates | 46°50′33″N 21°55′55″E / 46.84250°N 21.93194°E / 46.84250; 21.93194 |
| elevation | 145 m (476 ft) |
| Length | 18 km (11 mi) |
| Basin size | 41 km2 (16 sq mi) |
| Basin features | |
| Progression | Valea NouăCrișul NegruKörösTiszaDanubeBlack Sea |


title: Edith Mill

abstract: Edith Mill was an Austrian stage and film actress. Her real name was Edith Rosalia Martha Müll,

text:
# Edith Mill

**Edith Mill** (16 August 1925 – 10 November 2007) was an Austrian stage and film actress. Her real name was *Edith Rosalia Martha Müll,*

## Biography

Edith Mill was born in Vienna, Austria, in 1925, the daughter of the innkeeper Georg Müll. Trained as an actress at the Max Reinhardt Seminar there from 1941 to 1943, she had already been on stage in 1934 (together with her sister) at the Deutsches Volkstheater in a fairy tale play. After a stopover in Graz, the actress - who had meanwhile changed her surname to "Mill" - returned to her hometown to take on roles at the Burgtheater until 1953. There she mainly occupied the subject of young sentimentalists, and could be seen in plays such as *Iphigenie*, *Liebelei*, *Lysistrata* and *The Flies*.

From 1949, she also received offers in the film industry, and had a brief appearance in the drama *Gabriele Dambrone* staged by Hans Steinhoff in 1943. She was cast as partner to Curd Jürgens five times.

In Munich, Germany, she met Richard König, a film producer 25 years her senior, whom she married in 1953. The following year she appeared for the first time in a feature film by her brother-in-law, Hans Heinz König, whose preferred leading actress she would become in the following years. In the comedy *Beloved Fräulein Doktor*, Mill played a plainly dressed teacher who, thanks to fictitious love letters written by her students, transforms herself into an attractive young woman. This was followed by *Der Fischer vom Heiligensee*, *Das Erbe vom Pruggerhof* (both 1955), *Hot Harvest* (1956) and finally *Jägerblut* (1957). The production attributable to Heimatfilm was *Hot Harvest*, which was based on neorealist works such as *Bitter Rice,* where she portrayed the farmworker Auschra who falls in love with the son of a farmer.

In March 1957, Mill was in a car accident in which her young son Richard was injured.

After family difficulties, she separated from her husband, who died in 1961. When her brother-in-law withdrew from the film business - he directed his last feature film with *Jägerblut* in 1957 - Mill's film career stalled and so she increasingly turned to television, starring in crime series such as *Sherlock Holmes* and *Steel Mesh*. However, her participation was often limited to supporting roles or guest appearances. In 1959, she had a brief appearance as Lady Doringham in the Edgar Wallace film adaptation of *The Red Circle*, directed by Jürgen Roland.

In 1968 she emigrated to British Columbia, Canada, where she worked as a yoga teacher and healer. She last lived in Port Moody and died there in 2007. She was buried in Robinson Memorial Park.

## Selected filmography

1. "Edith Mill (1925 - 2007)". *Die Welt* (in German). 2007-12-04. Retrieved 2017-11-29.
2. BFI.org
3. "Edith Mill (1925-2007) - Find A Grave Memorial". *www.findagrave.com*. Retrieved 2021-11-22.

## InfoBox

| Edith Mill | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | 16 August 1925
Vienna, Austria |
| Died | 10 November 2007(2007-11-10) (aged 82)
Port Moody, Canada |
| Occupation | Actress |
| Years active | 1949–1969 |


title: Pyro, Ohio

abstract: Pyro is an unincorporated community in Madison Township, Jackson County, Ohio, United States. It is located northeast of Oak Hill along CH&D Road and on other side streets including Benner Avenue and Griffith Street, at 38°55′27″N 82°31′57″W.

text:
# Pyro, Ohio

**Pyro** is an unincorporated community in Madison Township, Jackson County, Ohio, United States. It is located northeast of Oak Hill along CH&D Road and on other side streets including Benner Avenue and Griffith Street, at 38°55′27″N 82°31′57″W / 38.92417°N 82.53250°W / 38.92417; -82.53250.

## InfoBox

| Pyro, Ohio | |
| --- | --- |
| Unincorporated community | |
| Pyro, OhioLocation of Pyro, Ohio | |
| Coordinates: 38°55′27″N 82°31′57″W / 38.92417°N 82.53250°W / 38.92417; -82.53250 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Ohio |
| Counties | Jackson |
| Elevation | 669 ft (204 m) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP code | 45656 |
| Area code | 740 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1076700 |


title: Prasanta Phukan

abstract: Prasanta Phukan is a Bharatiya Janata Party politician from Assam. He has been elected in Assam Legislative Assembly election in 2006, 2011, 2016 and 2021 from Dibrugarh. He is the incumbent MLA of Dibrugarh. In 2021, Prasanta Phukan won the Assam Legislative Assembly Election with a margin of 38005 votes. He was the Chairperson of the Managing Committee of Assam Medical College and Hospital, Dibrugarh, before he resigned.

text:
# Prasanta Phukan

**Prasanta Phukan** (born 23 July 1954) is a Bharatiya Janata Party politician from Assam. He has been elected in Assam Legislative Assembly election in 2006, 2011, 2016 and 2021 from Dibrugarh. He is the incumbent MLA of Dibrugarh. In 2021, Prasanta Phukan won the Assam Legislative Assembly Election with a margin of 38005 votes. He was the Chairperson of the Managing Committee of Assam Medical College and Hospital, Dibrugarh, before he resigned.

## InfoBox

| Prasanta Phukan | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Member of Assam Legislative Assembly | |
| **Incumbent** | |
| **Assumed office**
2006 | |
| Preceded by | Kalyan Kumar Gogoi |
| Constituency | Dibrugah |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 23 July 1954 (1954-07-23) (age 70)
Dibrugarh |
| Political party | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| Spouse | Jyoti Phukan (m. 1987) |
| Children | 2 |
| Parent(s) | Late Nabin Ram Phukan (Father)
Jyotika Phukan (Mother) |
|  | |


title: Edmund Edwards

abstract: Edmund Edwards was an Australian cricketer. He played two first-class matches for Western Australia in 1948/49.

text:
# Edmund Edwards

**Edmund Edwards** (6 January 1910  18 August 1990) was an Australian cricketer. He played two first-class matches for Western Australia in 1948/49.

## InfoBox

Edmund Edwards
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1910-01-06)6 January 1910
Perth, Western Australia |
| Died | 18 August 1990(1990-08-18) (aged 80)
Perth, Western Australia |
| Relations | Ross Edwards (son) |
| Source: Cricinfo, 19 October 2017 | |


title: Protonoma

abstract: Protonoma is a genus of moths of the family Yponomeutidae.

text:
# Protonoma

***Protonoma*** is a genus of moths of the family Yponomeutidae.

## Species

## InfoBox

| *Protonoma* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Yponomeutidae |
| Genus: | ***Protonoma*** |
|
| Species | |
| See text | |


title: Ronald B. Jarrett

abstract: Ronald B. Jarrett has been the president of the Mormon Tabernacle Choir since June 2012. As the choir president, Jarrett overseas its business operations. Jarrett holds bachelor's and master's degrees from Brigham Young University and a graduate educational certificate from the University of Utah. He was a public school educator for 34 years, working for 22 years as a school principal. Jarrett was a member of the Mormon Tabernacle Choir from 1999 to 2008. From 2008 until May 2011, he served as an assistant to former choir president, Mac Christensen. From May 2011 until June 2012, Jarrett served as a public affairs missionary in Germany for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

text:
# Ronald B. Jarrett

**Ronald B. Jarrett** has been the president of the Mormon Tabernacle Choir since June 2012.

As the choir president, Jarrett overseas its business operations. Jarrett holds bachelor's and master's degrees from Brigham Young University and a graduate educational certificate from the University of Utah. He was a public school educator for 34 years, working for 22 years as a school principal.

Jarrett was a member of the Mormon Tabernacle Choir from 1999 to 2008. From 2008 until May 2011, he served as an assistant to former choir president, Mac Christensen. From May 2011 until June 2012, Jarrett served as a public affairs missionary in Germany for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

## Sources


title: Coppersand Mine

abstract: Coppersand Mine is an abandoned copper mine in Temagami, Northeastern Ontario, Canada. It is located near the eastern shore of Ferguson Bay of Lake Temagami. A winter road from Sandy Inlet through Coppersand Lake was created to the mine in 1957. Subsequently, a small road, known as Miner's Road, was constructed off Kokoko Sideroad in 1970 to access the mine. Mining from the late 1950s to 1970s resulted in the creation of a small open pit.

text:
# Coppersand Mine

**Coppersand Mine** is an abandoned copper mine in Temagami, Northeastern Ontario, Canada. It is located near the eastern shore of Ferguson Bay of Lake Temagami. A winter road from Sandy Inlet through Coppersand Lake was created to the mine in 1957. Subsequently, a small road, known as Miner's Road, was constructed off Kokoko Sideroad in 1970 to access the mine. Mining from the late 1950s to 1970s resulted in the creation of a small open pit.

* "Coppersand". Abandoned Mines Information System, Ministry of Energy, Northern Development and Mines. Retrieved 2012-03-20.
* "Coppersand". Mineral Deposits Inventory, Ministry of Energy, Northern Development and Mines. Retrieved 2012-03-20.

## InfoBox

Coppersand Mine
| Location | |
| --- | --- |
| Coppersand MineLocation in Ontario | |
| Location | Temagami |
| Province | Ontario |
| Country | Canada |
| Coordinates | 47°08′31.45″N 80°04′11.45″W / 47.1420694°N 80.0698472°W / 47.1420694; -80.0698472 |
| Production | |
| Products | Copper |


title: Breton Woods, New Jersey

abstract: Breton Woods is an unincorporated community located within Brick Township, in Ocean County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The community is located near the Metedeconk River and is bisected by Mantoloking Road. Except for commercial businesses located along Mantoloking Road, the area is made up of bungalows dotting the small roads throughout the area. A wood area of 31 acres near the community is known as Breton Woods. It was owned by the Archdiocese of Trenton, which had once intended or create a cemetery.

text:
# Breton Woods, New Jersey

**Breton Woods** is an unincorporated community located within Brick Township, in Ocean County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The community is located near the Metedeconk River and is bisected by Mantoloking Road (County Route 528). Except for commercial businesses located along Mantoloking Road, the area is made up of bungalows dotting the small roads throughout the area. A wood area of 31 acres near the community is known as Breton Woods. It was owned by the Archdiocese of Trenton, which had once intended or create a cemetery.

## History

Breton Woods was established in the 1930s when property developers laid out a community of summer homes. A post office was established at Breton Woods in 1937, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1960.

## InfoBox

| Breton Woods, New Jersey | |
| --- | --- |
| Unincorporated community | |
| At the center of Breton Woods along CR 528 | |
| Breton Woods, New JerseyBreton Woods' location in Ocean County (Inset: Ocean County in New Jersey)Breton Woods, New JerseyBreton Woods, New Jersey (New Jersey)Breton Woods, New JerseyBreton Woods, New Jersey (the United States) | |
| Coordinates: 40°02′44″N 74°06′31″W / 40.04556°N 74.10861°W / 40.04556; -74.10861 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | New Jersey |
| County | Ocean |
| Township | Brick |
| Elevation | 13 ft (4 m) |
| GNIS feature ID | 874918 |


title: Cheshire Home, Chung Hom Kok

abstract: Cheshire Home, Chung Hom Kok is a public hospital in Chung Hom Kok, Hong Kong. It provides extended care for patients with physical disabilities and chronic illnesses. It is under the Hong Kong East Cluster managed by the Hospital Authority.

text:
# Cheshire Home, Chung Hom Kok

**Cheshire Home, Chung Hom Kok** (Chinese: 舂磡角慈氏護養院; Cantonese Yale: *Jūnghamgok Wuhyéuhngyún*) is a public hospital in Chung Hom Kok, Hong Kong. It provides extended care for patients with physical disabilities and chronic illnesses. It is under the Hong Kong East Cluster managed by the Hospital Authority.

## History

The Cheshire Home in Chung Hom Kok is one of The Cheshire Foundation Homes for the Sick in many countries, and is the first in Hong Kong. It was set up by Lieutenant Colonel Nigel Watson after he visited Hong Kong in June 1961 and noticed the need for such homes in the colony. The Cheshire Foundation Homes for the Sick were started in 1948 as a mission for the relief of suffering all over the world, after Group Captain Leonard Cheshire, a British Royal Air Force pilot during the Second World War and recipient of the Victoria Cross.

The Cheshire Home in Chung Hom Kok was opened in October 1961, established at the site of the former Royal Artillery camp, granted by the Government of Hong Kong. Patients were accommodated in the headquarters building formerly occupied by the gunners, and staff quarters were situated in the adjacent Nissen huts. The gun site was built between 1938 and 1940; and the guns were put out of action before being abandoned during the Japanese invasion in December 1941.

## Services

As of March 2013, the home had 240 beds and around 180 members of staff.

## InfoBox

| Cheshire Home, Chung Hom Kok | |
| --- | --- |
| Hospital Authority | |
| Cheshire Home, Chung Hom Kok | |
|  | |
| Geography | |
| Location | 128 Chung Hom Kok Road, Chung Hom Kok, Hong Kong |
| Coordinates | 22°12′44″N 114°11′50″E / 22.2121°N 114.1973°E / 22.2121; 114.1973 |
| Organisation | |
| Funding | Public hospital |
| Type | Specialist |
| Network | Hong Kong East Cluster |
| Services | |
| Emergency department | No, Emergency Department at Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital |
| Beds | 240 |
| Speciality | Extended care |
| Helipad | No |
| History | |
| Opened | 1961 (1961) |
| Links | |
| Lists | Hospitals in Hong Kong |


title: Damal (film)

abstract: Damal is a 2022 Bangladeshi period drama film directed by Raihan Rafi and produced by Impress Telefilm. Set on the Bangladesh liberation war, the film features Sariful Razz, Bidya Sinha Saha Mim, Siam Ahmed and Shahnaz Sumi in lead role. The film presents a fictional storyline inspired from the Shadhin Bangla football team, the team toured throughout India playing a total of 16 friendly matches to raise international awareness and economic support for the liberation war.

text:
# Damal (film)

***Damal*** is a 2022 Bangladeshi period drama film directed by Raihan Rafi and produced by Impress Telefilm. Set on the Bangladesh liberation war, the film features Sariful Razz, Bidya Sinha Saha Mim, Siam Ahmed and Shahnaz Sumi in lead role. The film presents a fictional storyline inspired from the Shadhin Bangla football team, the team toured throughout India playing a total of 16 friendly matches to raise international awareness and economic support for the liberation war.

## Premise

The depressed members of Bangladesh women's football team bid farewell to their coach before he asked them to stop and sit down. The coach, who was the manager of the Shadhin Bangla football team in 1971, started narrating the heroics of the legendary football team to inspire them.

## Cast

## Production

> "For so long we have seen liberation war films as cold mood low budget films. Liberation war films are donation films. Which are not made for the general audience, but for the intellectuals. *Damal* is a complete exception in this regard. It is a large scale film. With *Damal*, people all over the world will know how great our liberation war was."

—Raihan Rafi

The pre-production of *Damal* started in 2018. Rafi described the film as his "dream project". The story of the film is written by Faridur Reza Sagar inspired by true events. In 2018, Rafi was fascinated by reading the story. Despite doubts, he agreed to direct the film. The story was turned into a screenplay by Nazim ud Daula and its director Raihan Rafi. It took nine months to construct the screenplay of the film that connects the present generation with old by football. The preparation of its production began in August 2020. It was produced on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of Bangladesh. At least 500 actors have been hired to act in this film. Its production became challenging in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Its filming started on 25 November 2020. It is the debut film of Samia Othoi where she plays the role of a female footballer. Most of the scenes of the film were shot in Parbatipur and Syedpur of North Bengal. The first lot was filmed for about a month. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic and production complications, the filming was halted and later the filming had to be resumed by increasing the budget. In June–July 2020, Siam Ahmed, Sariful Razz and Sumit Sengupta started training for football. Razz and Siam had to take football training for a total of six months for acting. Completing the production of the film was challenging for Raihan Rafi. Siam, Razz and the director fell ill several times during its filming. Even Rafi was pessimistic about the film's future. He didn't realize that directing a sports film could be so difficult. But its story motivated him to complete the film. The filming ended on 3 June 2021.

## Music

| Damal | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Soundtrack album by Momtaz Begum, Pritom Hasan, Imran Mahmudul, Dilshad Nahar Kona, Shakib Chowdhury, Oyshee, Rezwana Choudhury Bannya | |
| Released | 2022 |
| Studio | Studio 58 Production |
| Genre | Film music |
| Language | Bengali |
| Label | Impress Telefilm |
| Producer | Arafat Mohsin |
|  | |
| Arafat Mohsin chronology | |
| *Ice Cream*
(2016) ***Damal***
(2022) *Surongo*
(2023) | |
|  | |

The film has a total of 4 songs excluding a Tagore song. Its music is directed by Arafat Mohsin Nidhi. The songs are sung by Momtaz Begum, Pritom Hasan, Imran Mahmudul, Dilshad Nahar Kona, Shakib Chowdhury, Oyshee, Rezwana Choudhury Bannya respectively. The lyricist of its songs is Rasel Mahmud. The title track titled "Damal" was produced for the campaign which was scheduled to release on 22 October 2022 but was released on 25 October 2022. This promotional song was not included in the film. The music video of the song was filmed for three consecutive days from 16 October 2022. The song "Ami Durjoy" got positive reaction from viewers.

*Damal* Soundtrack – Track listing
| No. | Title | Lyrics | Singers | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Ghurghur Poka" | Rasel Mahmud | Momtaz Begum | 3:56 |
| 2. | "Ami Durjoy" | Rasel Mahmud | Pritom Hasan | 3:06 |
| 3. | "Mon Posh Mane Na" | Rasel Mahmud | Imran Mahmudul and Dilshad Nahar Kona | 3:17 |
| 4. | "A Tagore Song" | Rabindranath Tagore | Rezwana Choudhury Bannya |  |
| 5. | "Damal" | Rasel Mahmud | Oyshee and Shakib Chowdhury | 2:50 |

## Marketing

To promote *Damal*, the production team took unique methods. On 13 September 2022, Channel i had a talk show with an unpredictable appearance of its cast. In 28 September, the cast of the film *Damal* met the Bangladesh women's national football team, winner of the 2022 SAFF Women's Championship, for the campaign. On 11 October 2022, T Sports and Bashundhara Kings became sponsors of the film. The cast also entered a shopping mall and started playing football which attracted the attention of shoppers. In 18 October, the *Damal* team arrived at the venue of the Oikko-Channel i Music Awards 2022. A song titled "Damal" was recorded as part of the film's promotion, with a music video costing ৳2.5 million. As a novelty promotion, In 22 October, a team of actors from the film *Damal* played a football match against Bashundhara Kings, a professional football team in Bangladesh, at the Bashundhara Kings Arena in Dhaka. On the day of the film's release, the cast of the film attended the third anniversary function of the "Classroom", a facebook group consists of 2001 SSC batch ex-students, organized at Bashundhara International Convention City. On 4 November 2022, *Damal* film cast was present at Maulana Bhasani Hockey Stadium to witness the hockey match of Metro Express Barishal vs Monarch Mart Padma as the goodwill ambassador.

## Controversies

After the film's trailer was released on YouTube on 16 August 2022, three mistakes were caught. In one scene, the goalkeeper's jersey can be seen with numbers written in English while the rest of the team's jerseys are written in Bengali. The goalkeeper's jersey changes in the next scene. Besides, the weakness in the trailer's VFX can be seen. In response to the criticism of the trailer, director Raihan Rafi said that the jersey was shown differently in two scenes due to the need of the story. However, he admitted the allegation of weakness in VFX and said that it was due to low budget.

Also, after the release of its trailer, a section of viewers objected to the use of *Takbir* by Razakars as battle cry, according to whom they did not use it during the liberation war. Although its use has been seen in various posters published by them. Pinaki Bhattacharya, a Bangladeshi blogger, claimed on Facebook that director Rafi decided to drop Takbir from the film's dialogues. Reacting to Bhattacharya's claim, another section of the audience got angry and said they would boycott the film if something like this was done. On 19 August 2022, Rafi dismissed the possibility and stated that he had made no such promise to Bhattacharya but told him that he would not satirize Islam in the film. But he said that the use of Takbir as a battle cry by the Razakars during the war of liberation is part of history and he has not distorted history here.

"Damal" title track was praised after its release on 25 October 2022, but after learning that its budget was ৳2.5 million, some doubted whether its budget was actually ৳2.5 million. Regarding this suspicion, director Rafi said that the cost of filming the music video, the remuneration of the people who participated in the music video and the cost of advertisement were all incurred. He claimed that the stars who were not cast in the film were jealous and raised the question. It was also rumored that Impress Telefilm had sold the film's rights of theatrical release to Raihan Rafi, Bidya Sinha Saha Mim and Siam Ahmed. Rafi told *Dhaka Mail* that he did not know anything about this. But he did not clarify about it.

Also, after the release of the film, there was rumor that audiences of the movie theater was hired while showing the film. Rafi dismissed the rumour.

## Release

### Theatrical

The film got no-objection certificate from the Bangladesh Film Censor Board on 8 August 2022. *Damal* was fixed to be release on 28 October 2022. The day before the film's release, it was revealed that *Damal* was going to be released in 22 cinemas. The film released in Bangladesh on the scheduled date. The film started showing in three more cinemas from 3 November 2022. It is scheduled to release in Australia and the United States on 18 November 2022.

### Home media

*Damal* was digitally premiered on iScreen from 16 March 2023.

## Reception

### Critical response

Ahsan Kabir of Bdnews24.com referred to the film *Damal* as "the ultimate emotional movie with a blend of sports and patriotism". According to him, the film has a story of tension, passion and motivation of the Shadhin Bengali football team. Kabir compliments Shariful Raj's playful tenacity here with his crazy performance. He praised Mim's performance as Hasna. He also appreciated the comedy scenes of Munna and Hasna, and Durjoy and his lover here. Along with these, he praised the film's songs and art direction. Calling it "the most mature work Rafi has ever done", Siam Raihan of *The Business Post* thinks that although the trailer of the film of Raihan Rafi was able to create a hype in the country, it couldn't become successful like his previous film *Poran*. With an interesting plot, justified entertainment value, relatable themes, great cinematography and best editorial, he rated it 8 out of 10. Also he criticised its sound mixing, dubbing, cartoonish CGI, some poor dialogues and mediocre performance of Intekhab Dinar. But yet he thinks that people must not miss *Damal*. Pradosh Mitra of *The Daily Observer* wrote "If you are just any other cinema goer, Damal, the film inspired by the Shadheen Bangla Football team of 1971, will seem almost flawless. But if you are a footballer or have played the game with some passion, the flaws in the movie will be hard to ignore". Mitra, who finds connection of the ending of the film with *Escape to Victory*, thinks that the film tried to forcefully feed the message of women empowerment. But opined that *Damal* has great cinematic appeal. Shadique Mahbub Islam of *The Financial Express* thinks it as the most unfortunate film of 2022 because although it has the potential to be commercially successful, it failed to do that. Calling "too convenient", he criticises its climax. On the review of Bangla Movie database, They Called Damal a brilliant work. Saying all of the songs were charming and the acting of everyone in the movie is great. Also Praising the Cinematography saying It must be the best cinematography on a Bangladeshi Movie so far.

## InfoBox

| Damal | |
| --- | --- |
| Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | Raihan Rafi |
| Written by | Faridur Reza Sagar |
| Screenplay by | * Nazim-ud-Daula * Raihan Rafi |
| Starring |  |
| Cinematography | Suman Sarker |
| Music by | Arafat Mohsin |
| Production
company | Impress Telefilm |
| Distributed by |  |
| Release date | * 28 October 2022 (2022-10-28) (Bangladesh) |
| Running time | 130 mins |
| Country | Bangladesh |
| Language | Bengali |
| Budget | 20 million (US$170,000) |
| Box office | est. 20 million (US$170,000) |


title: Pyro-Magnetics Corporation

abstract: Pyro-Magnetics Corporation was a Whitman, Massachusetts based manufacturer of industrial furnaces. The business produced a processor for disposing hazardous wastes. The product's technical requirements were approved by the Environmental Protection Agency in June 1982.

text:
# Pyro-Magnetics Corporation

**Pyro-Magnetics Corporation** was a Whitman, Massachusetts based manufacturer of industrial furnaces. The business produced a processor for disposing hazardous wastes. The product's technical requirements were approved by the Environmental Protection Agency in June 1982.

## Insolvency

In late 1982 the corporation sold its two operating units to pay debts and after the sale few of its employees remained. The Pyro-Magnetics Corporation filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy at a federal bankruptcy court in Whitman, in April 1983. Prior to this the firm embarked on an unsuccessful attempt to raise cash by developing commercial applications for its high-temperature melting technology. It failed to have enough funds to prepare and file an annual report with the Securities and Exchange Commission in the spring of 1983. The Pyro-Magnetics Corporation reported a loss of $71,093 in the first quarter of 1982 compared to an annual loss of $198,862 for the entire year of 1981.

1. *Pyro-Magnetics Corp. Files for Chapter 7 Of Bankruptcy Code*, Wall Street Journal, April 19, 1983, pg. 45.
2. *Pyro-Magnetics Processor*, Wall Street Journal, June 23, 1982, pg. 24.


title: Protium confusum

abstract: Protium confusum is a species of plant in the Burseraceae family. It is a tree native to southeastern Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama. It is threatened by habitat loss.

text:
# Protium confusum

***Protium confusum*** is a species of plant in the Burseraceae family. It is a tree native to southeastern Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## InfoBox

| *Protium confusum* | |
| --- | --- |
| Conservation status | |
|
Vulnerable  (IUCN 2.3) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Rosids |
| Order: | Sapindales |
| Family: | Burseraceae |
| Genus: | *Protium* |
| Species: | ***P. confusum*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Protium confusum***
(Rose) Pittier (1923) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Icica confusa* Rose (1911) * *Protium copal* var. *inconforme* (Pittier) Swart (1942) * *Protium correae* D.M.Porter (1971 publ. 1972) * *Protium inconforme* Pittier (1922) * *Protium schippii* Lundell (1937) | |


title: Edmund Craster

abstract: Sir Herbert Henry Edmund Craster was a British librarian, who served as Bodley's Librarian from 1931 to 1945.

text:
# Edmund Craster

**Sir Herbert Henry Edmund Craster** (5 November 1879 – 21 March 1959) was a British librarian, who served as Bodley's Librarian (the librarian in charge of the Bodleian Library at the University of Oxford) from 1931 to 1945.

## Life

Edmund Craster was educated at Clifton College and Balliol College, Oxford. He became a Fellow of All Souls College, Oxford in 1903, and edited the *History of Northumberland* (volumes 8 to 10) between 1904 and 1914. He was appointed Sub-Librarian of the Bodleian Library in 1912, also serving as Keeper of Western Manuscripts from 1927, until 1931 when he became Bodley's Librarian. He left in 1945, the year in which he received his knighthood, and became the Librarian of All Souls in 1946. His writings included *Speeches on Foreign Policy by Lord Halifax* in 1940 and a *History of the Bodleian Library 1845–1945* in 1952. He died on 21 March 1959.

* Bell, Alan. "Craster, Sir (Herbert Henry) Edmund". *Oxford Dictionary of National Biography* (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/41048. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)


title: Chi Lăng, An Giang

abstract: Chi Lăng is a township of Tịnh Biên District in An Giang Province, Vietnam.

text:
# Chi Lăng, An Giang

**Chi Lăng** is a township (*thị trấn*) of Tịnh Biên District in An Giang Province, Vietnam.

12°39′N 108°01′E / 12.650°N 108.017°E / 12.650; 108.017

## InfoBox

| Chi Lăng | |
| --- | --- |
| Township (Class-4) | |
|  | |
| Country | Vietnam |
| Province | An Giang |
| District | Tịnh Biên District |
| Time zone | UTC+07:00 (Indochina Time) |
| Climate | Aw |


title: Okanagan-Boundary

abstract: Okanagan-Boundary was a provincial electoral district in the Canadian province of British Columbia spanning the area from the Similkameen towns of Kaleden and Keremeos to Grand Forks and Christina Lake, and including the southern Okanagan towns of Okanagan Falls, Oliver, Osoyoos, Rock Creek and Greenwood. The riding first appeared in the 1991 election as the result of a redistribution of the former riding of Boundary-Similkameen. The same area is now part of West Kootenay-Boundary. For other ridings in the Kootenay region, please see Kootenay. For other ridings in the Okanagan region, please see Okanagan.

text:
# Okanagan-Boundary

**Okanagan-Boundary** was a provincial electoral district in the Canadian province of British Columbia spanning the area from the Similkameen towns of Kaleden and Keremeos to Grand Forks and Christina Lake, and including the southern Okanagan towns of Okanagan Falls, Oliver, Osoyoos, Rock Creek and Greenwood. The riding first appeared in the 1991 election as the result of a redistribution of the former riding of Boundary-Similkameen. The same area is now part of West Kootenay-Boundary.

For other ridings in the Kootenay region, please see Kootenay (electoral districts). For other ridings in the Okanagan region, please see Okanagan (electoral districts).

## Electoral history

*Note: Winners in each election are in* **bold**.

35th British Columbia election, 1991
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | Expenditures |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Social Credit | Charles (Chuck) Stone | **3,978** | 25.77% |  | unknown |
|  | New Democratic | **Bill Barlee** | **7,228** | **46.82%** |  | unknown |
|  | Liberal | Laurie McDonald | 3,859 | 24.99% |  | unknown |
|  | Green | D. Forbes Leslie | 374 | 2.42 % |  | unknown |
| Total valid votes | | | 15,439 | 100.00% |  |
| Total rejected ballots | | | 285 |  |  |
| Turnout | | | 75.76% |  |  |

36th British Columbia election, 1996
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | Expenditures |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Liberal** | **Bill Barisoff** | **7,011** | **38.85%** |  | unknown |
|  | New Democratic | Bill Barlee | 6,984 | 38.20% |  | unknown |
|  | Social Credit | Doug Biagioni | 183 | 1.00% |  | unknown |
|  | Progressive Democrat | Kevin Highfield | 775 | 4.24% |  | unknown |
|  | Reform | Garry Mitchell | 2,810 | 15.37% |  | unknown |
|  | Green | David Simm | 356 | 1.95% |  | unknown |
|  | Natural Law Party | Gregg Wilson | 163 | 0.89% |  | unknown |
| Total valid votes | | | 18,282 | 100.00% |  |
| Total rejected ballots | | | 83 |  |  |
| Turnout | | | 75.05% |  |  |

Following the 1996 election the riding was redistributed. Since the 2001 election the Boundary district area has been represented by West Kootenay-Boundary and the Okanagan towns by Penticton-Okanagan Valley. The Similkameen towns (Keremeos, Kaleden, Hedley) were added to the Yale-Lillooet riding.

## Sources

Elections BC Historical Returns


title: Okanagan Advertiser

abstract: Okanagan Advertiser, formerly Armstrong Advertiser, was a newspaper in Armstrong, British Columbia, published weekly on Thursday. The paper had a circulation of 4,000 and founded in 1902. It served the Armstrong, Enderby and Spallumcheen area. The paper published its last issue on April 27, 2023.

text:
# Okanagan Advertiser

***Okanagan Advertiser***, formerly ***Armstrong Advertiser***, was a newspaper in Armstrong, British Columbia, published weekly on Thursday. The paper had a circulation of 4,000 and founded in 1902. It served the Armstrong, Enderby and Spallumcheen area. The paper published its last issue on April 27, 2023.

## InfoBox

Okanagan Advertiser
| Type | Weekly newspaper |
| --- | --- |
| Founded | 1902 |
| Language | English |
| Ceased publication | April 27, 2023 |
| Headquarters | Armstrong, British Columbia, Canada |
| Website | Site archive June 1, 2023 |


title: Social visualization

abstract: Social visualization is an interdisciplinary intersection of information visualization to study creating intuitive depictions of massive and complex social interactions for social purposes. By visualizing those interactions made not only in the cyberspace including social media but also the physical world, captured through sensors, it can reveal overall patterns of social memes or it highlights one individual's implicit behaviors in diverse social spaces. In particular, it is the study “primarily concerned with the visualization of text, audio, and visual interaction data to uncover social connections and interaction patterns in online and physical spaces. ACM Computing Classification System has classified this field of study under the category of Human-Centered Computing (1st) and Information Visualization (2nd) as a third level concept in a general sense.

text:
# Social visualization

**Social visualization** is an interdisciplinary intersection of information visualization to study creating intuitive depictions of massive and complex social interactions for social purposes. By visualizing those interactions made not only in the cyberspace including social media but also the physical world, captured through sensors, it can reveal overall patterns of social memes or it highlights one individual's implicit behaviors in diverse social spaces. In particular, it is the study “primarily concerned with the visualization of text, audio, and visual interaction data to uncover social connections and interaction patterns in online and physical spaces. ACM Computing Classification System has classified this field of study under the category of Human-Centered Computing (1st) and Information Visualization (2nd) as a third level concept in a general sense.

## Overview

Social visualization is a subset of information visualization. According to Karrie G. Karahalios and Fernanda Viégas, one of the most distinctive aspect of social visualization is that "social visualization focuses on people, the groups they form, their patterns, their interactions, and how they related to their communities." rather than other digital information. In this perspective, there are many challenges and questions drives this field of study to the interdisciplinary research context, ranging from the analytical (what are the most relevant and appropriate data and is it right to use data in terms of privacy?) to the critical (what do the patterns imply and does it allow us to demonstrate it publicly? ) to the creative (how can we both accurately represent the implication the data and also express its intrinsic meaning through fundamental visual design principles) perspectives. One of the common misperception of social visualization is that the relationship between Network Analysis or Social Network Visualization and Social Visualization; they are loosely related. Social network visualization is a traditional form of social visualization. It is more appropriate to consider in the context of visualization in social sciences. i.e. John Snow's maps of the 1854 cholera outbreak in Soho and Charles Booth's maps of poverty in London 1889 Due to the interdisciplinary nature, research methodology in this field is truly diversified from researchers to researchers; they adopt related technology used in computer science from data mining, machine learning, natural language processing to statistical models widely recognized in social science/communication, so that they could capture, process, analyze and represent its essence.

## Historical background

There has been a long history of visualization in a social science perspective, which enables us to witness the power of social visualizations and their implications. However, changes in visualization methodology and tools in the last few decades are fundamentally affecting the way in which the social sciences and computational social science are researched, and in which studies are communicated (Olson 1997). These changes have been largely initiated by the rapid development of computing power and visualization technology since the 1980s, resulting in the availability of affordable computing and visualization. Many researchers had contributed to define and understand the potential power of this field with emerging media and information. In this regard, McCormick et al. indicates a visualization as offering "a method for seeing the unseen. (McCormick et al. 1989)" After that, many computer scientists dedicated their academic careers for nurturing the field of social visualization with strong emphasis on applying computational methods.

## Further reading

* D. Fisher, I. Popov, S. Drucker, and m. c. schraefel, “Trust me, i’m partially right: incremental visualization lets analysts explore large datasets faster,” in Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, New York, NY, USA, 2012, pp. 1673–1682.
* “Pulse of the Nation: U.S. Mood Throughout the Day inferred from Twitter.” \[Online\]. Available: http://www.ccs.neu.edu/home/amislove/twittermood/
* X. Le, I. Lancashire, G. Hirst, and R. Jokel, “Longitudinal Detection of Dementia through Lexical and Syntactic Changes in Writing: A Case Study of Three British Novelists,” Lit Linguist Computing, May 2011.
* J.-B. Michel, Y. K. Shen, A. P. Aiden, A. Veres, M. K. Gray, The Google Books Team, J. P. Pickett, D. Hoiberg, D. Clancy, P. Norvig, J. Orwant, S. Pinker, M. A. Nowak, and E. L. Aiden, 2010 “Quantitative Analysis of Culture Using Millions of Digitized Books,” Science, vol. 331, no. 6014, pp. 176–182.
* S. Vieweg, A. L. Hughes, K. Starbird, and L. Palen, “Microblogging during two natural hazards events: what twitter may contribute to situational awareness,” in Proceedings of the 28th international conference on Human factors in computing systems, 2010, pp. 1079–1088.
* C. Ratti, S. Sobolevsky, F. Calabrese, C. Andris, J. Reades, M. Martino, R. Claxton, and S. H. Strogatz, “Redrawing the Map of Great Britain from a Network of Human Interactions,” PLoS ONE, vol. 5, no. 12, p. e14248, Dec. 2010.
* J. Heer, M. Bostock, and V. Ogievetsky, “A tour through the visualization zoo,” Commun. ACM, vol. 53, no. 6, pp. 59–67, Jun. 2010.
* J. Heer and M. Bostock, “Crowdsourcing graphical perception: using mechanical turk to assess visualization design,” in Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, New York, NY, USA, 2010, pp. 203–212.
* D. Boyd, S. Golder, and G. Lotan, “Tweet, Tweet, Retweet: Conversational Aspects of Retweeting on Twitter,” in 2010 43rd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS), 2010, pp. 1–10.
* T. Sakaki, M. Okazaki, and Y. Matsuo, “Earthquake shakes Twitter users: real-time event detection by social sensors,” in Proceedings of the 19th international conference on World Wide Web, New York, NY, USA, 2010, pp. 851–860.
* K. Lerman and R. Ghosh, “Information Contagion: an Empirical Study of the Spread of News on Digg and Twitter Social Networks,” arXiv:1003.2664, Mar. 2010.
* G. Leshed, D. Perez, J. T. Hancock, D. Cosley, J. Birnholtz, S. Lee, P. L. McLeod, and G. Gay, “Visualizing real-time language-based feedback on teamwork behavior in computer-mediated groups,” in Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, New York, NY, USA, 2009, pp. 537–546.
* B. J. Jansen, M. Zhang, K. Sobel, and A. Chowdury, “Twitter power: Tweets as electronic word of mouth,” Journal of the American society for information science and technology, vol. 60, no. 11, pp. 2169–2188, 2009.
* C. Honey and S. C. Herring, “Beyond microblogging: Conversation and collaboration via Twitter,” in System Sciences, 2009. HICSS’09. 42nd Hawaii International Conference on, 2009, pp. 1–10.
* T. Bergstrom and K. Karahalios, “Social mirrors as social signals: transforming audio into graphics,” Computer Graphics and Applications, IEEE, vol. 29, no. 5, pp. 22–32, 2009.
* A. Java, X. Song, T. Finin, and B. Tseng, “Why we twitter: understanding microblogging usage and communities,” in Proceedings of the 9th WebKDD and 1st SNA-KDD 2007 workshop on Web mining and social network analysis, 2007, pp. 56–65.
* F. B. Viégas, S. Golder, and J. Donath, “Visualizing email content: portraying relationships from conversational histories,” in Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, New York, NY, USA, 2006, pp. 979–988.
* F. B. Viégas, M. Wattenberg, and K. Dave, “Studying cooperation and conflict between authors with history flow visualizations,” in Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, New York, NY, USA, 2004, pp. 575–582.
* G. Levin and Z. Lieberman, “In-situ speech visualization in real-time interactive installation and performance,” in Proceedings of the 3rd international symposium on Non-photorealistic animation and rendering, New York, NY, USA, 2004, pp. 7–14.
* J. Donath and D. Boyd, “Public Displays of Connection,” BT Technology Journal, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 71–82, Oct. 2004.
* T. Erickson and W. A. Kellogg, “Social translucence: an approach to designing systems that support social processes,” ACM Trans. Comput.-Hum. Interact., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 59–83, Mar. 2000.
*


title: Okanagan Basin

abstract: The Okanagan Basin spans two countries and comprises the basin of Okanagan Lake, the Okanogan River and tributary valleys such as that of the Similkameen and Chelan Rivers. In Canada the basin constitutes two distinct regions within British Columbia, the Similkameen Country to the west and the main Okanagan region running from the communities of Osoyoos in the south to Armstrong in the north – incorporating most of the three Okanagan regional districts and is usually known as "the Okanagan" or as the Okanagan Valley or the Okanagan Country. In the United States, the Okanogan Country is the western, lowland core of Okanogan County, which like its Canadian counterpart has a history and economy based on ranching, gold, fruit orcharding and vineyards, but the basin includes Lake Chelan and other flanking valleys. Communities in Washington's Okanogan Basin include Pateros, Omak, Okanogan, Oroville and Brewster. Almost 200 km long and 8000 km⁲ in area, the Canadian portion of the Okanagan watershed is approximately 2/3 the size of Vancouver Island. Okanagan Lake dominates the basin which contains many small lakes and watercourses. The Okanagan Valley was carved out by glaciers, and when the ice retreated approximately 10,000 years ago, the Canadian portion of the basin was filled with one huge waterbody, Lake Penticton. The Valley was scoured to something like its current state when an ice dam at the southern end of Lake Penticton melted, emptying most of the valley. The Canadian Environmental Grantmakers’ Network considers the Okanagan Basin to be the most arid watershed in Canada, with an urgent need for effective water management. The Okanagan Basin Water Board was established more than 35 years ago, to provide leadership on regional water issues, taking a basin-wide perspective and seeking collaborative solutions.

text:
# Okanagan Basin

The **Okanagan Basin** spans two countries and comprises the basin of Okanagan Lake, the Okanogan River and tributary valleys such as that of the Similkameen and Chelan Rivers. In Canada the basin constitutes two distinct regions within British Columbia, the Similkameen Country to the west and the main Okanagan region running from the communities of Osoyoos in the south to Armstrong in the north – incorporating most of the three Okanagan regional districts and is usually known as "the Okanagan" or as the Okanagan Valley or the Okanagan Country. In the United States, the Okanogan Country is the western, lowland core of Okanogan County, which like its Canadian counterpart has a history and economy based on ranching, gold, fruit orcharding and vineyards, but the basin includes Lake Chelan and other flanking valleys. Communities in Washington's Okanogan Basin include Pateros, Omak, Okanogan, Oroville and Brewster.

Almost 200 km long and 8000 km2 in area, the Canadian portion of the Okanagan watershed is approximately 2/3 the size of Vancouver Island. Okanagan Lake dominates the basin which contains many small lakes and watercourses. The Okanagan Valley was carved out by glaciers, and when the ice retreated approximately 10,000 years ago, the Canadian portion of the basin was filled with one huge waterbody, Lake Penticton. The Valley was scoured to something like its current state when an ice dam at the southern end of Lake Penticton melted, emptying most of the valley.

The Canadian Environmental Grantmakers’ Network considers the Okanagan Basin to be the most arid watershed in Canada, with an urgent need for effective water management. The Okanagan Basin Water Board was established more than 35 years ago, to provide leadership on regional water issues, taking a basin-wide perspective and seeking collaborative solutions.

49°32′N 119°35′W / 49.533°N 119.583°W / 49.533; -119.583


title: Officer Education System

abstract:
The Officer Education System (OES) is the progressive and sequential education and training process for officers in the United States Army that begins in the pre-commissioning phase and continues in schools through the basic entry level, advanced level, intermediate command and staff level, and senior level. The OES offers the following educational opportunities:
  - Basic Officer Leader Course: A two-phased program of pre-appointment/pre-commissioning and initial entry training which develops junior officers into leaders who are competent, confident, imbued with the Warrior Ethos, and who are grounded in field craft, proficient in branch skills, and capable of leading small units.
  - Warrant Officer Advanced Course: A course that provides leader, tactical, and technical training needed by warrant officers to serve in company and higher-level positions.
  - Captains Career Course: This course prepares company grade officers to successfully command at the company level and serve effectively in staff positions at the battalion and brigade level.
  - Warrant Officer Staff Course: A course that focuses on the staff officer and leadership skills needed to serve in the grade of Chief Warrant Officer (CWO) at battalion and higher levels.
  - Intermediate Level Education: This school replaced the Command and General Staff Officer Course and ensures majors are better prepared for full-spectrum operations in Joint, interagency, and multinational environments.
  - School of Advanced Military Studies: Educates officers at the graduate level in military art and science to develop commanders and general staff officers who can solve complex military problems in peace and war. The focus of this school is on planning and executing full-spectrum operations in Joint, multinational, and interagency contexts.
  - School for Command Preparation: Provides focused leader development opportunities for incoming brigade and battalion commanders and command sergeants major.
  - Warrant Officer Senior Staff Course: Designed to produce warrant officers with the broader Army perspective required for assignment to CW5 level positions as technical, functional and branch systems integrators and trainers at the highest organizational levels.
  - Senior Service College: Prepares selected senior Army officers and Civilians, and international leaders for the responsibilities of strategic leadership.

text:
# Officer Education System

The **Officer Education System** (OES) is the progressive and sequential education and training process for officers in the United States Army that begins in the pre-commissioning phase and continues in schools through the basic entry level, advanced level, intermediate command and staff level, and senior level. The OES offers the following educational opportunities:

* **Basic Officer Leader Course:** A two-phased program of pre-appointment/pre-commissioning and initial entry training which develops junior officers into leaders who are competent, confident, imbued with the Warrior Ethos, and who are grounded in field craft, proficient in branch skills, and capable of leading small units.
* **Warrant Officer Advanced Course:** A course that provides leader, tactical, and technical training needed by warrant officers to serve in company and higher-level positions.
* **Captains Career Course:** This course prepares company grade officers to successfully command at the company level and serve effectively in staff positions at the battalion and brigade level.
* **Warrant Officer Staff Course:** A course that focuses on the staff officer and leadership skills needed to serve in the grade of Chief Warrant Officer (CWO) at battalion and higher levels.
* **Intermediate Level Education**: This school replaced the Command and General Staff Officer Course and ensures majors are better prepared for full-spectrum operations in Joint, interagency, and multinational environments.
* **School of Advanced Military Studies:** Educates officers at the graduate level in military art and science to develop commanders and general staff officers who can solve complex military problems in peace and war. The focus of this school is on planning and executing full-spectrum operations in Joint, multinational, and interagency contexts.
* **School for Command Preparation:** Provides focused leader development opportunities for incoming brigade and battalion commanders and command sergeants major.
* **Warrant Officer Senior Staff Course:** Designed to produce warrant officers with the broader Army perspective required for assignment to CW5 level positions as technical, functional and branch systems integrators and trainers at the highest organizational levels.
* **Senior Service College:** Prepares selected senior Army officers and Civilians, and international leaders for the responsibilities of strategic leadership.

This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Army.


title: Société Générale (disambiguation)

abstract: Société générale means "general company" or "general society" in French, and was included in the name of many legal entities, particularly in the 19th and early 20th centuries, starting with the Société Générale de Belgique in 1822. In contemporary usage, it generally refers to Société Générale, a French banking group, unless context indicates otherwise.

text:
# Société Générale (disambiguation)

**Société générale** means "general company" or "general society" in French, and was included in the name of many legal entities, particularly in the 19th and early 20th centuries, starting with the Société Générale de Belgique in 1822. In contemporary usage, it generally refers to Société Générale, a French banking group, unless context indicates otherwise.

## Société Générale Group

### Group subsidiaries

### Former subsidiaries

## Other corporate entities

## Non-profit entities


title: Société Générale de Banque au Liban

abstract: Societe Generale de Banque au Liban S.A.L., founded in 1953, is a Lebanese bank. It is a subsidiary of SGBL Group, which operates in Lebanon, and offers banking services in the Middle East, the Gulf and Europe. SGBL offers a range of banking services to individuals and companies. Antoun Sehnaoui is the company's chairman, chief executive officer and main shareholder. The other main shareholders are Kafinvest Holding Lebanon Company SAL, Société Générale (France) and NSKINV Ltd.

text:
# Société Générale de Banque au Liban

**Societe Generale de Banque au Liban** **S.A.L.** (**SGBL**, Arabic: بنك سوسيتيه جنرال في لبنان), founded in 1953, is a Lebanese bank. It is a subsidiary of SGBL Group, which operates in Lebanon, and offers banking services in the Middle East (Lebanon, Jordan), the Gulf (United Arab Emirates) and Europe (Cyprus, France and Monaco).

SGBL offers a range of banking services to individuals and companies.

Antoun Sehnaoui is the company's chairman, chief executive officer and main shareholder. The other main shareholders are Kafinvest Holding Lebanon Company SAL, Société Générale (France) and NSKINV Ltd.

## Société Générale (France) holding

In 2020, local reports verified that Société Générale (France) did not divest from its holding in SGBL after an allegation that SGBL is a "troubled and mismanaged bank." Société Générale (France) had set aside provisions to compensate for the downgrade in Lebanon's credit rating for the previous fiscal year because the downgrade caused a decrease in the value of its holding in SGBL.

## Corporate social responsibility and sustainable development

Corporate social responsibility and sustainable development have been an integral part of SGBL’s identity and they are based on four pillars: sports, culture, society and economic growth.


title: Ohtsuki City College

abstract: Ohtsuki City College is a public junior college in Ōtsuki, Yamanashi, Japan. It was founded in 1955.

text:
# Ohtsuki City College

**Ohtsuki City College** (大月短期大学, *Ōtsuki Tanki Daigaku*) is a public junior college in Ōtsuki, Yamanashi, Japan. It was founded in 1955.

## Departments

* Department of economics

35°36′46.27″N 138°56′48.67″E / 35.6128528°N 138.9468528°E / 35.6128528; 138.9468528

## InfoBox

Ohtsuki City College
| 大月短期大学 | |
| --- | --- |
| Ohtsuki City College and Mount Iwadono | |
| Type | public |
| Established | 1955 |
| Location | Ōtsuki, Yamanashi, Japan |
| Website | www.ohtsuki.ac.jp |


title: Sobie i Wam

abstract: "Sobie i Wam" is a Polish-language pop rock song recorded by Kasia Nosowska, Igor Walaszek, Ørganek and Krzysztof Zalewski for 2019 Męskie Granie concert tour. Song was composed by Marcin Macuk and Kasia Nosowska. It was released on May 30, 2019. It reached number one in Poland and was awarded the platinum record certification by Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry in 2020.

text:
# Sobie i Wam

"**Sobie i Wam**" (from Polish: *to ourselves and to you*) is a Polish-language pop rock song recorded by Kasia Nosowska, Igor Walaszek (aka Igo), Ørganek and Krzysztof Zalewski for 2019 Męskie Granie concert tour. Song was composed by Marcin Macuk and Kasia Nosowska. It was released on May 30, 2019.

It reached number one in Poland and was awarded the platinum record certification by Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry in 2020.

## Chart performance

### Weekly and daily charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Poland (AirPlay – Top) | 2 |
| Poland (AirPlay – Nowości) | 3 |
| Poland (LP3) | 1 |
| Poland (Poplista) | 1 |
| Poland (Radio Zet chart) | 17 |
| Poland (SLiP) | 1 |
| Poland (Radio Poznań chart) | 1 |
| Poland (Polskie Radio Koszalin Złota Trzydziestka) | 1 |
| Poland (Radio Łódź chart) | 2 |
| Poland (Radio PiK chart) | 4 |

## Personnel

* vocals: Katarzyna Nosowska, Tomasz Organek, Krzysztof Zalewski, Igor Walaszek
* programming, guitar, bass guitar: Marcin Macuk
* keyboard: Michał "Fox" Król
* percussion: Michał "Malina" Maliński
* recording and mix: Arkadiusz Kopera (Black Kiss Records)
* mastering: Arkadiusz Kopera (Black Kiss Records)
* production: Marcin Macuk with help of Arkadiusz Kopera (Black Kiss Records)
* music video direction: Allan Willmann

## InfoBox

| "Sobie i Wam" | |
| --- | --- |
| Single by Męskie Granie Orkiestra 2019 / Kasia Nosowska, Igo, Ørganek and Krzysztof Zalewski | |
| from the album  *Męskie Granie 2019* | |
| Released | May 30, 2019 (2019-05-30) |
| Recorded | 2019 |
| Genre | Pop rock |
| Length | 3:23 |
| Label | Agencja LIVE, Kayax Production & Publishing |
| Songwriter(s) |  |
| Męskie Granie singles chronology | |
| "Początek"
(2018) "**Sobie i Wam**"
(2019) "Świt"
(2020) | |
|  | |
| Music video | |
| "Sobie i Wam" on YouTube | |
|  | |


title: Olavi Louhivuori

abstract: Olavi Louhivuori is a Finnish jazz drummer and composer, the leader of his own ensemble Oddarrang, and also performer within several other bands. He is married to the singer Emma Salokoski.

text:
# Olavi Louhivuori

**Olavi Louhivuori** (born 13 July 1981 in Jyväskylä, Finland) is a Finnish jazz drummer and composer, the leader of his own ensemble Oddarrang, and also performer within several other bands. He is married to the singer Emma Salokoski.

## Career

Louhivuori was raised in a musical family. His father Jukka Louhivuori is professor at the Department of Music University of Jyväskylä and his mother, a violinist and music educator. Each of the five children in his family was taught to play instruments. Louhivuori started to play violin at four, and changed to cello and piano when eight. When he was nine years of age he changed to drums and founded his first band together with classmate Joona Toivanen.

While at Cygnaeus high school (1997), he played with the Joona Toivanen Trio, as well as joining gigs at local jam sessions. In 1998 he attended the jazz program at Finnish Music Conservatory, graduating in 2002, and then moved to Helsinki, and joined the Sibelius Academy to study jazz with Jukkis Uotila. In 2005–06, he studied composition under the guidance of Sonny Heinilä.

Louhivuori has also composed two works for the Jyväskylä Big Band.

## Bands

While a student at the Sibelius Academy, he met pianist Tuomo Prättälä, bassist Antti Lötjönen and trumpeter Verneri Pohjola, with whom he in 2002 founded the band Ilmiliekki Quartet. In 2003 their debut album *March of the Alpha Males* appeared, followed in 2006 by *Take It With Me*.

Louhivuori founded the Finnish experimental jazz ensemble Oddarrang in 2003. The band includes trombonist Ilmari Pohjola, cellist Osmo Ikonen, guitarist Lasse Sakara, as well as bassist Lasse Lindgren. Oddarrang's debut album *Music Illustrated* (2006), was awarded the Jazz-Emma award in 2006.

In 2008 he released his first solo album, *Inhale Exhale*, on Texicalli Records. This is a solo percussion album, where Louhivuori demonstrates his broad abilities.

Louhivuori also plays in the bands Ilmiliekki Quartet, Alexi Tuomarila Trio, Joona Toivanen, Olavi Trio and Sun Trio. He has three times been involved in winning the Nordic Jazz Comets competitions in: Joona Toivanen trio in 2000, Ilmiliekki Quartet in 2002, and Sun Trio in 2006. In addition, he has played with, among others, UMO Jazz Orchestra Tomasz Stanko, Jon Balke, Marilyn Crispell, Teppo Hauta-aho, Jukka Perko, Sakari Kukko and M. A. Numminen.

## Selected discography

### Solo albums

* 2008: *Inhale Exhale* (Texicalli Records)
* 2014: *Existence!* (Eclipse Music)

**With Oddarrang**

**With Olavi Trio & Friends**

* 2012: *Triologia* (TUM Records)

### Collaborations

**With Joona Toivanen Trio**

* 2000: *Numurkah* (JTT Records)
* 2002: *Enchantment* (JTT Records)
* 2006: *Frost* (Blue Note)

**With Ilmiliekki Quartet**

* 2003: *March of the Alpha Males* (TUM Records)
* 2006: *Take It With Me* (TUM Records)

**With Ilmiliekki Quartet** (Tuomo Prättälä, Antti Lötjönen, Verneri Pohjola)

* 2003: *March of the Alpha Males* (TUM Records)
* 2006: *Take It With Me* (TUM Records)
* 2009: *Vi Sålde Våra Hemman* (KHY Suomen Musiikki Oy), with Emma Salokoski

Alexi Tuomarila Trio (Mats Eilertsen)

**With Piirpauke**

* 2006: *Kalabalik*

**With Tomasz Stanko Quintet**

* 2009: *Dark Eyes* (ECM)

**With Mats Eilertsen**

**With Mark O'Leary**

* 2012: *Astral Fishing Extended Edition* (TIB Production Italy), including with Teppa Hauta-aho

**With Yelena Eckemoff**

* 2017: *Blooming Tall Phlox* (L&H Production)
* 2021: *Adventures of the Wildflower* (L&H Production)

## InfoBox

| Olavi Louhivuori | |
| --- | --- |
| Olavi Louhivuori performing with Linda Fredriksson at Victoria Teater, Oslo 2023
Photo: Tore Sætre | |
| Background information | |
| Born | (1981-07-13) 13 July 1981
Jyväskylä, Finland |
| Origin | Finland |
| Genres | Jazz |
| Occupation(s) | Musician, composer |
| Instrument | Drums |
|  | |
| Website | www.olavilouhivuori.com |


title: Sofia Harmanda

abstract: Sofia Harmanda is a Greek tastemaker, ballerina and model.

text:
# Sofia Harmanda

**Sofia Harmanda** (Σοφία Χαρμαντά; born on February 24, 1996) is a Greek tastemaker, ballerina and model.

## Early life and education

Sofia Harmanda was born on February 24, 1996, in Athens, Greece. She pursued secondary education in Athens before attending the Athens University of Economics. She furthered her studies in digital marketing at Yale University.

## Modeling career

Her modeling career began when she was discovered by a photographer in Athens. She worked in major European cities including Milan and London before moving to the United States in 2017.

Sofia Harmanda appeared on the cover of ELLE magazine three times, as well as on the covers of Madame Figaro and Marie Claire. She was the face of global campaigns for brands such as Yamamay, Le Meridien Hotels, Heidi Klum's lingerie brand, Laura Mercier, and L'Oréal.

In January 2024 she appeared on the cover of ELLE Greece, photographed by Thanassis Krikis, wearing Valentino, styled by Christos Alexandropoulos.

Sofia has walked in many fashion shows and attended various high-profile events, including Gabrielle's Angel Foundation charity ball in New York City, Vanity Fair Oscar Party 2024, Vogue World 2024 in Paris and others.

### Public activities

Sofia Harmanda serves as a global ambassador for Oxygen Seven, focusing on reforestation initiatives. She also supports KEPEA, an organization that aids individuals with special needs in Athens.

## Personal life

Sofia currently resides in New York. In addition to her modeling career, she is proficient in Latin and ballet dancing.

1. "Zavodljiva Grkinja Sofia Harmanda". *Express* (in Bosnian). 2018-03-28. Retrieved 2024-07-31.
2. "Σοφία Χαρμαντά: Το love story με τον Τζέραρντ Μπάτλερ που έγινε κους κους από την Αθήνα μέχρι το Λος Αντζελες" (in Greek). 2024-03-17. Retrieved 2024-07-31.
3. Πλατσατούρα, Φανή (2022-08-13). "Η Σοφία Χαρμαντά στο ΟΚ!: "Τώρα ζω το δικό μου αμερικανικό όνειρο"". *OK! Magazine* (in Greek). Retrieved 2024-07-31.
4. "Udobno donje rublje Yamamay koje naglašava siluetu i jača samopouzdanje". *story.hr* (in Croatian). Retrieved 2024-07-31.
5. "Σοφία Χαρμαντά: Η Αμαλιαδαία καλλονή στην καμπάνια της νέας σειράς εσωρούχων της Heidi Klum". 2019-08-27.
6. "Emma Stone, Kylie Jenner, more celebrities celebrate at 2024 Oscar after-parties". *USA TODAY*. Retrieved 2024-07-31.
7. "Vanity Fair Oscar Party 2024 Looks: See What The Stars Wore On The Red Carpet". *Outlook US*. 2024-03-12. Retrieved 2024-07-31.
8. eleftherostypos.gr, Newsroom (2024-03-11). "Όσκαρ: Η Σήλια Κριθαριώτη και η Σοφία Χαρμαντά ξεχώρισαν". *Ελεύθερος Τύπος* (in Greek). Retrieved 2024-07-31. `{{cite web}}`: `|first=` has generic name (help)
9. "See Every Vogue World 2024 Red Carpet Look From Paris". *vogue.ph*. 2024-06-23. Retrieved 2024-07-31.
10. "Parties, Parties, Parties! Veronica de Piante's Floral Soirée, The Webster's Blooming Bash, & More!". *Daily Front Row*. 2024-06-11. Retrieved 2024-07-31.
11. Murden, Kiana (2024-04-19). "Carolina Herrera Fetes Two New Fragrances at Silencio in New York City". *Vogue*. Retrieved 2024-07-31.
12. Purepeople. "Sofia Harmanda au Défilé « Vogue World » Place Vendôme dans le cadre de la Fashion Week de Paris, France, le 23 juin 2024. © Olivier Borde/Bestimage - Photo". *www.purepeople.com*. Retrieved 2024-07-31.
13. "Σοφία Χαρμαντά: Με τον Τζέραρντ Μπάτλερ χωρίσαμε λόγω απόστασης". *Newsbeast* (in Greek). 2021-11-06. Retrieved 2024-07-31.

## InfoBox

| Sofia Harmanda | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1996-02-24) February 24, 1996<br>Athens, Greece |
| Alma mater | Athens University of Economics, Yale University |


title: Ronald B. Moore

abstract: Ronald B. Moore is an American visual effects producer and five-time Emmy award winner. Moore was the visual effects supervisor on Star Trek spin-off series Star Trek: The Next Generation, Star Trek: Voyager and Star Trek: Enterprise. He was involved with such films as Ghostbusters and Birdman. He is not to be confused with Ronald D. Moore, one of his co-workers who served as a scriptwriter on Star Trek: The Next Generation.

text:
# Ronald B. Moore

**Ronald B. Moore** is an American visual effects producer and five-time Emmy award winner. Moore was the visual effects supervisor on *Star Trek* spin-off series *Star Trek: The Next Generation*, *Star Trek: Voyager* and *Star Trek: Enterprise*. He was involved with such films as *Ghostbusters* and *Birdman*.

He is not to be confused with Ronald D. Moore, one of his co-workers who served as a scriptwriter on *Star Trek: The Next Generation*.

## Early life and military career

While he attended junior and high school, Moore acted as the school's photographer. After school, he joined the United States Navy as a photographer. When he left the service, he attended the Brooks Institute of Photography and earned a Bachelor's degree in photographic arts with a major in motion picture production.

## Special effects career

Moore began working in the film industry in 1978, and for a period worked at Boss Film Studios under Richard Edlund. While there, he worked on films such as *Ghostbusters* and *2010* as well as a variety of television series. He joined the team on *Star Trek: The Next Generation* working on the pilot episode, "Encounter at Farpoint". Industrial Light & Magic had produced a series of shots of the new *Enterprise*, with the intention that these would be used throughout the series. Moore was familiar with ILM's techniques and when he interviewed for the position he was shown the raw non-composited footage. He later said because he understood the "mess", he was hired to fix it and this resulted in 18 years of continuous employment on the franchise.

His initial role was to organise the main titles, and then afterwards he became the visual effects coordinator. He was then promoted to visual effects supervisor, and to complete the work he split the special effects section into two teams who would work on alternating episodes. Moore also worked on two video games in the franchise, *Star Trek: Klingon* and *Star Trek: Borg*. Moore adopted the use of his middle initial to differentiate himself from writer Ronald D. Moore, who also worked on the series. However, he is still sometimes confused by fans with the other Moore and on occasion signs as him rather than point out the mistake.

He continued to work on the series through the seven seasons, and on the first feature film, *Star Trek Generations* as supervisor of visual effects. He then joined the team on *Star Trek: Voyager*, and when that series finished, switched to *Star Trek: Enterprise*. He appeared on screen as Commander Ronald Moore of the USS *Pegasus* in the finale of *Enterprise*, "These Are the Voyages...". Outside of *Star Trek*, he has worked on a variety of other projects including the visual effects on the music video for the Michael Jackson single *Black or White*, and the Alejandro González Iñárritu film *Birdman*. Moore also formed OMR Productions, alongside Dan Curry, a special effects colleague from his time on the *Star Trek* series.

### Awards and nominations

Moore won five Emmy Awards for his work on *Star Trek*, as well as 11 nominations.

## InfoBox

| Ronald B. Moore | |
| --- | --- |
| Alma mater | Brooks Institute of Photography |
| Occupation | Special effects supervisor |
| Years active | 1978–present |
| Known for | *Star Trek: The Next Generation*, *Voyager* and *Enterprise* |
| Awards | 5 Emmy Awards |


title: Chiara Masini Luccetti

abstract: Chiara Masini Luccetti is an Italian freestyle swimmer. She competed in the women's 4 × 200 metre freestyle relay event at the 2016 Summer Olympics.

text:
# Chiara Masini Luccetti

**Chiara Masini Luccetti** (born 26 March 1993) is an Italian freestyle swimmer. She competed in the women's 4 × 200 metre freestyle relay event at the 2016 Summer Olympics.

## InfoBox

Chiara Masini Luccetti
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1993-03-26) 26 March 1993 |
| Sport | |
| Sport | Swimming |
| Medal record      Women's swimming  Representing  Italy  World Championships (LC)  2015 Kazan 4×200 m freestyle  European Championships (LC)  2014 Berlin 4×200 m freestyle  Mediterranean Games  2013 Mersin 4×200 m freestyle | |


title: Roman Abramovich Wildcat Ridge house

abstract: The Roman Abramovich Wildcat Ridge house is a 14,300-square-foot (1,330 m⁲) mansion at Wildcat Ridge near Snowmass Village, Colorado. The 11-bedroom, 12-bath mansion, and 200 acres (81 ha) of land it stands on, called a "ranch" by The Wall Street Journal, have an estimated worth of $50 million as of 2022, and was owned by Roman Abramovich. He bought the property for $36.375 million in 2008, at the time the third most expensive residential real estate transaction in Pitkin County, Colorado. Built in 2004, the architect was Bart Voorsanger, who also designed the Asia Society Museum in Manhattan. Media reported that the property could be subject to sanctions by the United States government during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. County commissioner Greg Poschman asked Colorado Deputy Attorney General Kurtis Morrison to investigate why sanctions to date did not target the property, stating to media his question was "if there was illegal activity and the [United States government] overlooked it for some reason".

text:
# Roman Abramovich Wildcat Ridge house

The **Roman Abramovich Wildcat Ridge house** is a 14,300-square-foot (1,330 m2) mansion at Wildcat Ridge near Snowmass Village, Colorado. The 11-bedroom, 12-bath mansion, and 200 acres (81 ha) of land it stands on, called a "ranch" by *The Wall Street Journal*, have an estimated worth of $50 million as of 2022, and was owned by Roman Abramovich. He bought the property for $36.375 million in 2008, at the time the third most expensive residential real estate transaction in Pitkin County, Colorado.

Built in 2004, the architect was Bart Voorsanger, who also designed the Asia Society Museum in Manhattan.

Media reported that the property could be subject to sanctions by the United States government during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. County commissioner Greg Poschman asked Colorado Deputy Attorney General Kurtis Morrison to investigate why sanctions to date did not target the property, stating to media his question was "if there was illegal activity and the \[United States government\] overlooked it for some reason".

### Sources

* Roman Abramovich's house, Virtual Globetrotting
* Frank, Robert (March 20, 2022). "Oligarch Roman Abramovich's $50 million Colorado mansion could become a sanctions target". CNBC.
* Jackson, Margaret (April 30, 2008). "Russian billionaire pays $36 million for Snowmass house". *Denver Post*.
* Lin, Sara (May 9, 2008). "Russia's Abramovich Buys Colorado Ranch". *The Wall Street Journal*.
* Carroll, Rick (April 30, 2008). "Wildcat Ridge mansion fetches $36M". *Aspen Times*.
* Zander, Halle (March 18, 2022). "Pitkin County commissioner asks officials to investigate Russian oligarch's holdings in Snowmass Village". Aspen Public Radio.

## Further reading

39°13′00″N 106°57′46″W / 39.2167°N 106.9628°W / 39.2167; -106.9628


title: Pingshui Yun

abstract: The Pingshui Rhyming Scheme is a rhyming system of the Middle Chinese language. Compiled in the Jin dynasty, Pingshui Yun is one of the most popular rhyming systems in Chinese poetry after the Tang dynasty and the official standard in later dynasties.

text:
# Pingshui Yun

The **Pingshui Rhyming Scheme** (Chinese: 平水韻; pinyin: **Píngshǔi Yùn**; lit. 'Level Water Rhyme') is a rhyming system of the Middle Chinese language. Compiled in the Jin dynasty, *Pingshui Yun* is one of the most popular rhyming systems in Chinese poetry after the Tang dynasty and the official standard in later dynasties.

## History

*Pingshui Yun* possibly originated as an abridged version of the rhyme dictionary *Guangyun*, whose 206-rhyme system was criticized for being overly restrictive. The system was traditionally attributed to Song dynasty scholar Liu Yuan (劉淵), whose 1252 work *Renzi Xinkan Libu Yunlüe* (壬子新刊禮部韻略) divided common Chinese characters in poetry into 107 rhyme categories. However, in 1223, *Xinkan Yunlüe* (新刊韻略) was already published by Wang Wenyu (王文鬱) of the Jin dynasty. The latter's contents were almost identical to *Renzi Xinkan Libu Yunlüe*, with the only difference being that Liu's book splits the rhyme category 迥 into two. A book unearthed from the Mogao Caves named *Paizi Yun* (排字韻) implies that the system was already widely circulated at the time.

Both works have since been lost. In the Yuan dynasty, *Yunfu Qunyu* by Yin Shifu (陰時夫) first named the 106-category version as *Pingshui Yun*. The origin of the name "Pingshui" is unclear. Traditionally, it is believed that "Pingshui" refers to Liu Yuan's hometown in modern Linfen, Shanxi. Alternatively, "Pingshui" may refer to a government post in charge of tax for fishing.

In the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, the *Pingshui Yun* system was highly influential as the *Yunfu Qunyu* version served as the official standard in the imperial examinations. Although modern Chinese phonology has become significantly different from Middle Chinese, the system is still being used by some poets today.

In addition to literary usage of this rime system, in early modern China when sending telegraphs were expensive, the words in *Pingshui Yun* were used to represent dates in order to reduce the number of characters as shown on the table on the right.

## Rhyme categories

The following chart lists all 106 rhyme groups of the *Pingshui Yun* system and the modern Standard Mandarin pronunciation of the representative characters.

*Pingshui* rhyme groups by tone
| 平 level | 上 rising | 去 departing | 入 entering |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| *dōng* | *dǒng* | *sòng* |  |
| *dōng* | *zhǒng* | *sòng* |  |
| *jiāng* | *jiǎng* | *jiàng* | *jué* |
| *zhī* | *zhǐ* | *zhì* |  |
| *wēi* | *wěi* | *wèi* |  |
|  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |
|  |  | *tài* |  |
| *jiā* | *xiè* | *guà* |  |
| *huī* | *huì* | *duì* |  |
| *zhēn* | *zhěn* | *zhèn* | *zhì* |
| *wén* | *wěn* | *wèn* |  |
| *yuán* | *ruǎn* | *yuàn* | *yuè* |
| *hán* | *hàn* | *hàn* |  |
| *shān* | *shān* | *jiàn* | *xiá* |
| *xiān* | *xiǎn* | *xiàn* | *xiè* |
| *xiāo* | *xiǎo* | *xiào* |  |
| *yáo* | *qiǎo* | *xiào* |  |
| *háo* | *hào* | *hào* |  |
|  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |
| *yáng* | *yǎng* | *yàng* | *yào* |
| *gēng* | *gěng* | *yìng* |  |
| *qīng* | *jiǒng* | *jìng* |  |
| *zhēng* |  |  | *zhí* |
| *yóu* | *yǒu* | *yòu* |  |
| *qīn* | *qǐn* | *qìn* |  |
| *tán* | *gǎn* | *kàn* |  |
| *yán* | *yǎn* | *yàn* |  |
| *xián* | *xiàn* | *xiàn* | *qià* |


abstract: Locotenent Dimitrie Nicolescu (DM-29) is a Musca-class minesweeper of the Romanian Naval Forces. Built in 1988, she entered service on 3 June 1989.

text:
# Romanian minesweeper Locotenent Dimitrie Nicolescu

***Locotenent Dimitrie Nicolescu* (DM-29)** is a Musca-class minesweeper of the Romanian Naval Forces. Built in 1988, she entered service on 3 June 1989.

## History

*Locotenent Dimitrie Nicolescu* was built at the 2 May Naval Shipyard in Mangalia, being launched on 27 December 1988. Currently, she is assigned to the 146th Mining-Demining Ships Divizion based in Constanța. She is tasked with carrying out research missions, the detection and destruction of naval mines in offshore areas, mining actions and anti-submarine defense, convoy escort, as well as transport of troops and materials.

The ship has participated in various NATO exercises in recent years. Following the start of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the minesweeper started working on neutralizing drifting naval mines in the Black Sea together with another 10 Romanian ships, two IAR 330 Naval helicopters, six maritime unmanned aerial vehicles, and three detachments of EOD combat divers.

### 8 September 2022 incident

On 8 September 2022, *Locotenent Dimitrie Nicolescu* was sent on a mission to destroy a mine reported by the ship GSP *Falcon*. Once it had arrived in the area and identified the mine, the hydrometeorological conditions worsened and the ship could not launch the onboard EOD diver team. Although safety measures were taken after nightfall, the mine was carried adrift by the storm and hit the aft area of the ship. The mine explosion caused a small hole on the waterline which flooded the engine compartment. After the hole was fixed and the flooding was contained, *Locotenent Dimitrie Nicolescu* was towed back to the port of Constanța on 9 September by the tugboats *Grozavul* and *Vârtosul*. No casualties were recorded among the 75 crew members.

## InfoBox

| *Locotenent Dimitrie Nicolescu* (DM-29) during training for the Romanian Navy day in 2018 | |
| --- | --- |
| History | |
| Romania | |
| Name | Locotenent Dimitrie Nicolescu |
| Namesake | Dimitrie Nicolescu |
| Builder | 2 May Naval Shipyard, Mangalia |
| Launched | 27 December 1988 |
| Commissioned | 3 June 1989 |
| Homeport | Constanța |
| Identification |  |
| Status | In active service |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type | Musca-class minesweeper |
| Displacement | 800 t (790 long tons) |
| Length | 60.8 m (199 ft 6 in) |
| Beam | 9.54 m (31 ft 4 in) |
| Draught | 2.7 m (8 ft 10 in) |
| Propulsion | 2 × ALCO V12 diesel engines, 2,400 hp (1,800 kW) |
| Speed | 17 knots (31 km/h; 20 mph) |
| Complement | 78 |
| Armament |  |


title: Bleuniadur

abstract: The Bleuniadur Ensemble is a Breton ballet of music and dance, founded in Saint-Pol-de-Léon in 1978. Bleuniadur means "blossom" in the Breton language. The word exactly describes the dynamic movement of the flower when it opens ("flowering"). This group of popular arts and traditions of Léon represents the strong cultural identity of the region of Leon as well as its openness to the world, between tradition and modernity. The group possesses 2500 costumes tracing the history of the region through the centuries.

text:
# Bleuniadur

The **Bleuniadur Ensemble** is a Breton ballet of music and dance, founded in Saint-Pol-de-Léon (North of Brittany, France) in 1978. Bleuniadur means "blossom" in the Breton language. The word exactly describes the dynamic movement of the flower when it opens ("flowering").

This group of popular arts and traditions of Léon represents the strong cultural identity of the region of Leon as well as its openness to the world, between tradition and modernity. The group possesses 2500 costumes tracing the history of the region through the centuries.

## Presentation

At first it orientated its cultural development policy on the research of tunes and dances of its area and the production of Breton dancing shows based on the elements that had been found.
1984 marks the beginning of a second period of development for Bleuniadur. The group extended its activities (dancing school for children, adults beginners class, monitors training, intensive courses on singing, music and costumes, lectures on folklore), which have established the group as a regional ballet federating various Leon towns. Progressively, these developments led the group to evolve its policy towards dancing shows. Bleuniadur wanted to be closer to the traditional expression in order to highlight the Breton spirit in its most authentic and entrancing character.

It began to take part in international festivals in 1996. Bleuniadur has three groups: one of children, one of youngsters and the "elite" group. The group is mostly young with an average age of 22 years. The group tries at the same time to have strong and deep roots and to be modern. The main challenge is to keep the folk dance and music alive with their particularities. The group won major prizes in Brittany, France and Europe : winner in 2000 of the Bagadañs Trophee of the best Breton Ensemble, won many times the French National Championship (2001, 2007, 2008, 2009), prizes in Strzegom, in Kolobrzeg, at the Zakopane International Folklore Competition... Bleuniadur took part in major CIOFF festivals in France and Europe (Germany, England, Italy, Switzerland, Belgium, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Wales, Paraguay, Czech Republic, Poland, Romania...). It has organized a U.S. tour in 2006 and participated at Folkmoot USA festival (North Carolina).

## Show

The Celtic circle masters one of the largest repertoire of traditional dances in Brittany. It presents both dances from upper Brittany (French-speaking culture) and western Brittany (Breton-speaking culture). It is one of the very rare group mastering at the same time dances from the early twentieth century, which are commonly danced in Brittany, and the steps and forms of mid-nineteenth century dances.

Its wardrobe, composed of authentic or recreated pieces, is one of the best stocked in Brittany. The Bleuniadur collection is rich of more than a two thousand costumes in the clothing custom of Leon and Cornouaille. The group presents the evolution of the four customs in Saint-Pol-de-Léon over about 150 years.

The traditional musics accompanying are interpreted as in the traditional setting initial.

"*In Bleuniadur's performances, audiences are sure to be thrilled with the opportunity to experience the Celtic traditions of Brittany, which are very distinct from the folklore of other regions of France.*" CIOFF

## Discography (DVD)

* 2006 : **Ololé** (onomatopoeia used by shepherds)
* 2007 : **Lusk ha lamm** (*Rhythm and jump*), creation of the celtic circle and bagad Plougastell
* 2008 : **Kala Maé** (*Kalends of May*)