abstract: The Flintstone Kids' "Just Say No" Special is a 1988 animated television special featuring The Flintstone Kids and produced by Hanna-Barbera that aired on ABC on September 15, 1988. Nine days later, ABC aired the show again on ABC Weekend Special.

text:
# The Flintstone Kids' "Just Say No" Special

***The Flintstone Kids' "Just Say No" Special*** is a 1988 animated television special featuring The Flintstone Kids and produced by Hanna-Barbera that aired on ABC on September 15, 1988. Nine days later, ABC aired the show again on *ABC Weekend Special*.

## Summary

The Flintstone Kids learn the value of saying no to drugs as they set out to win tickets to the upcoming Michael Jackstone concert. Wilma is tempted to drift away from her usual playmates Freddy, Barney and Betty and join up with a gang of older kids whose leader, Stoney, uses marijuana. However, Wilma resists the peer-pressure tactics of the pre-teen pothead and instead seeks advice from her parents, who tell her that a real friend wouldn't offer her drugs, while her true friends remind her that she doesn't need drugs to be cool. To the tune of LaToya Jackstone's original composition, "Just Say No," Wilma, Freddy and the others establish their own "Just Say No" club.

Next, Freddy starts up a pet cleaning service to raise ticket money for the upcoming Michael Jackstone concert. But Freddy's get-rich-quick scheme falls through due to Stoney tampering with the instructions for each pet. After figuring out what happened, the children realize that their only hope of obtaining tickets is to beat Stoney and his gang at the upcoming Riddle Rally, at which they succeed, with Stoney's gang subsequently abandoning him to join the "Just Say No" club, after which Stoney is arrested for drug usage. The program concludes with a version of Michael Jackson's hit song "Beat It", with the lyrics specially rewritten to convey an anti-drug theme.

This special also features comments from then-First Lady Nancy Reagan, Honorary Chair of the "Just Say No Foundation", who offers a message of support to children who have chosen to live a drug-free life.

## Voice cast

## Nielsen Ratings

The special ranked a distant third in its timeslot with an 8.2 rating and a 14 share, and ranked in the bottom ten network shows for the week (50th out of 59 shows).

## Home media

*The Flintstone Kids' "Just Say No" Special* was released on VHS by World Vision Home Video in 1988. Due to legal music licensing issues with the use of Michael Jackson’s "Beat It", this TV special remains in obscurity.

1. Lenburg, Jeff (1999). *The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons*. Checkmark Books. p. 260. ISBN 0-8160-3831-7. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
2. https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1988/BC-1988-09-26.pdf
3. "TV Listings for - September 15, 1988 - TV Tango".

## InfoBox

| *The Flintstone Kids' "Just Say No" Special* | |
| --- | --- |
| Written by | Lane Raichert
Laren Bright |
| Directed by | Carl Urbano |
| Voices of |  |
| Composer | Hoyt Curtin |
| Country of origin | United States |
| Original language | English |
| Production | |
| Executive producers | William Hanna
Joseph Barbera |
| Producer | Bruce David Johnson |
| Editor | Gil Iverson |
| Running time | 23 minutes |
| Production company | Hanna-Barbera Productions |
| Original release | |
| Network | ABC |
| Release | September 15, 1988 (1988-09-15) |
| Related | |
|  | |


title: The Trouble with Being Born (book)

abstract: The Trouble with Being Born is a 1973 philosophy book by Romanian author Emil Cioran. The book is presented as a series of aphorisms, meditating primarily on the painful nature of being alive, and how this is connected to other subjects, such as God, metaphysical exile, and decay. In 2020, The Trouble with Being Born became a Penguin Modern Classic. Initially written in French, the 1976 English translation by Richard Howard received the PEN Translation Prize.

text:
# The Trouble with Being Born (book)

***The Trouble with Being Born*** (French: ***De l'inconvénient d'être né***) is a 1973 philosophy book by Romanian author Emil Cioran. The book is presented as a series of aphorisms, meditating primarily on the painful nature of being alive, and how this is connected to other subjects, such as God, metaphysical exile, and decay. In 2020, *The Trouble with Being Born* became a Penguin Modern Classic.

Initially written in French, the 1976 English translation by Richard Howard received the PEN Translation Prize.

## Usage of aphorism

Cioran's decision to write entirely in aphorisms was a departure from his previously established writing style. *On the Heights of Despair* was composed of essays, about a page each, which while different to most conventional philosophy, also separates it from *The Trouble with Being Born*. Speaking about his decision to write in such a manner, Cioran said he used aphorisms because "Explaining bores me terribly. When I've written aphorisms it's because I've sunk back into fatigue – why bother? And so, the aphorism is scorned by 'serious' people, professors look down upon it. When they read a book of aphorisms, they say, 'Oh, look what this guy said ten pages back, now he's saying the contrary. He's not serious.' I can put two aphorisms that are contradictory right next to each other. It's not at all gratuitous."

*The Trouble with Being Born* also makes direct reference to aphorisms. The book describes aphorisms as "Fire without flames. Understandable that no-one tries to warm himself at it."

## Reception

Writing for *The Independent*, Nicholas Lezard said "Why should we be interested in the opinions of this eccentric, who is, moreover, contradictory, perverse, resistant to intellectual theory and uninterested in questions of semiotics? Because Cioran actually makes his philosophy perfectly democratic, assimilable by anyone. Cioran's loathing is genuine, all-inclusive, and yet perversely generous (the book's second-last aphorism begins 'No one has loved the world more than I . . .', which might be a joke). Only someone so doubtful of the world's fundamental givens can be trusted. His scepticism lights things up like a torch." In an issue of *The Millions*, Michael Robbins cited *The Trouble with Being Born* as one of his favourite books, and said "it's a pity Cioran and Weil never met."

1. "E.M. Cioran". *Itineraries of a Hummingbird*.
2. "The Trouble With Being Born". *Penguin*. Archived from the original on 2020-12-15.
3. Cioran, E. M. (February 2013). *The Trouble with Being Born*. ISBN 9781611457407.
4. Weiss, Jason (1991). *Writing at Risk: interviews in Paris with uncommon writers*. p. 31.
5. Cioran, Emil (1976). *The Trouble with Being Born*. Arcade Publishing. p. 143.
6. Lezard, Nicholas (1993). "BOOK REVIEW / Warmth at the art of aphorism: The trouble with being born - E M Cioran, trs Richard Howard: Quartet, pounds 8.95". *The Independent*. Archived from the original on 2022-06-20.
7. Robbins, Michael (2013). "A Year in Reading: Michael Robbins". *The Millions*.

## InfoBox

The Trouble With Being Born
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Author | Emil Cioran |
| Translator | Richard Howard |
| Language | French |
| Genre | Philosophy |
| Publisher | Arcade Publishing |
| Publication date | 1973 |
| Publication place | France |
| Published in English | 1976 |
| Pages | 217 |
| ISBN | 9781611450446 |
| Preceded by | *The New Gods* |
| Followed by | *Drawn and Quartered* |


title: Carposina divaricata

abstract: Carposina divaricata is a moth of the family Carposinidae. It was first described by Lord Walsingham in 1907. It is endemic to the Hawaiian island of Kauai.

text:
# Carposina divaricata

***Carposina divaricata*** is a moth of the family Carposinidae. It was first described by Lord Walsingham in 1907. It is endemic to the Hawaiian island of Kauai.

## InfoBox

| *Carposina divaricata* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Carposinidae |
| Genus: | *Carposina* |
| Species: | ***C. divaricata*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Carposina divaricata***<br>(Walsingham, 1907) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Heterocrossa divaricata* Walsingham, 1907 | |


title: Chris Terkelsen

abstract: Chris Terkelsen is a Danish orienteering competitor and World champion. He won a gold medal in the 1997 World Orienteering Championships in Grimstad with the Danish Relay team. He received a silver medal in the 2005 World Orienteering Championships in Aichi. He won the overall World Cup in 1998, and received a silver medal in the 2004 European Championships with the Danish relay team. Terkelsen won the 1997, 1998 and 2000 editions of the Jukola relay.

text:
# Chris Terkelsen

**Chris Terkelsen** (born 16 February 1972) is a Danish orienteering competitor and World champion. He won a gold medal in the 1997 World Orienteering Championships in Grimstad with the Danish Relay team. He received a silver medal in the 2005 World Orienteering Championships in Aichi (middle distance). He won the overall World Cup in 1998, and received a silver medal in the 2004 European Championships with the Danish relay team. Terkelsen won the 1997, 1998 and 2000 editions of the Jukola relay.

## InfoBox

Chris Terkelsen
| Terkelsen at WOC 2006 | |
| --- | --- |
| Personal information | |
| Nationality | Danish |
| Born | (1972-02-16) 16 February 1972 |
| Sport | |
| Sport | Orienteering |
| Medal record      Men's orienteering  Representing  Denmark  World Championships  1997 Grimstad  Relay  2005 Aichi  Middle  World Cup  1998  WC Overall  European Championships  2004 Roskilde  Relay  Junior World Championships  1992 Jyväskylä  Classic | |


title: 2020 Italian Open – Men's doubles

abstract: Juan Sebastián Cabal and Robert Farah were the two-time defending champions, but lost in the second round to Rohan Bopanna and Denis Shapovalov. Marcel Granollers and Horacio Zeballos won the title, defeating Jérémy Chardy and Fabrice Martin in the final, 6–4, 5–7, [10–8].

text:
# 2020 Italian Open – Men's doubles

Juan Sebastián Cabal and Robert Farah were the two-time defending champions, but lost in the second round to Rohan Bopanna and Denis Shapovalov.

Marcel Granollers and Horacio Zeballos won the title, defeating Jérémy Chardy and Fabrice Martin in the final, 6–4, 5–7, \[10–8\].

## Seeds

1. Juan Sebastián Cabal /  Robert Farah *(second round)*
2. Rajeev Ram /  Joe Salisbury *(first round)*
3. Łukasz Kubot /  Marcelo Melo *(first round)*
4. **Marcel Granollers /  Horacio Zeballos (champions)**
5. Ivan Dodig /  Filip Polášek *(first round)*
6. Kevin Krawietz /  Andreas Mies *(first round)*
7. Raven Klaasen /  Oliver Marach *(first round)*
8. Wesley Koolhof /  Nikola Mektić *(second round)*

## Draw

### Key

### Finals

### Top half

### Bottom half

## InfoBox

| Men's doubles | |
| --- | --- |
| 2020 Italian Open | |
| Champions |  |
| Runners-up |  |
| Score | 6–4, 5–7, \[10–8\] |


title: Charles Doignon

abstract: Charles Denis Joseph Doignon (1790–1864) was a Belgian lawyer, parliamentarian and clergyman.

text:
# Charles Doignon

**Charles Denis Joseph Doignon** (1790–1864) was a Belgian lawyer, parliamentarian and clergyman.

## Life

Doignon was born in Tournai on 2 April 1790. Shortly before the Belgian Revolution of 1830 broke out, he had closed his chambers as a lawyer in order to become editor-in-chief of the newspaper *Courrier de l'Escaut*. From 23 May 1833 to 7 July 1842, he sat in the Belgian Parliament as a representative of the Constituency of Tournai. He was a member of the group L'Espoir, which was set up to organise the Catholic vote. From 1842 to 1847, Doignon served as commissioner general of the mint in Brussels. In 1847 he took holy orders, and in 1862 was appointed honorary canon of Tournai Cathedral.

Doignon died in Tournai on 10 June 1864.


title: F.C. Broxbourne Borough

abstract: Football Club Broxbourne Borough was a football club based in Broxbourne, Hertfordshire, England. They played at Goffs Lane in Cheshunt.

text:
# F.C. Broxbourne Borough

**Football Club Broxbourne Borough** was a football club based in Broxbourne, Hertfordshire, England. They played at Goffs Lane in Cheshunt.

## History

**Somersett Football Club**, a team for former pupils of Chase Boys School in nearby Enfield, was established in 1959. They started playing in the Edmonton Youth Saturday League, but failed to win a match in their first two seasons. In 1961 they switched to the Enfield Alliance League. Although they finished bottom of the league in their first season, they later began to progress up the league, winning successive promotions to reach the Premier Division. In 1982 the club absorbed Cheshunt Rangers, and in 1989 they switched to the McMullen League.

In 1991 the club merged with Ambury, a Sunday league team to form **Somersett Ambury V&E** or SAVE, the V&E part of the name taken from the Victoria & Elms youth club based at the Goffs Lane ground. In 1993 they joined Division One of the Hertfordshire Senior County League, and after winning the division in 1993–94, they were promoted to the Premier Division. They finished as runners-up in 1997–98, and were promoted to the Premier Division of the Spartan South Midlands League. In 2002 the club was renamed Broxbourne Borough V&E. In 2008–09 they won the Herts Charity Cup, but the club folded in 2012.

The club were subsequently reformed as Broxbourne Borough and dropped into Division Two of the Spartan South Midlands League. They finished third in 2012–13, earning promotion to Division One. They were renamed F.C. Broxbourne Borough. The 2014–15 season saw them finish as runners-up, resulting in promotion to the Premier Division. After the 2019–20 season was abandoned due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the club announced they would not be entering a league for the 2020–21 season.

## Ground

The club moved to Goffs Lane in 1975 following an invitation by the Victoria & Elms Youth Club. A new clubhouse and stand was built in 2005. The ground currently has a capacity of 5,000, of which 300 is seated.

## Honours

* **Hertfordshire Senior County League**
    + Division One champions 1993–94
* **Herts Charity Cup**
    + Winners 2008–09

## Records

* Best FA Cup performance: Second qualifying round, 2001–02
* Best FA Vase performance: Fourth round, 2005–06

51°42′21″N 0°03′36″W / 51.705866°N 0.059874281°W / 51.705866; -0.059874281

## InfoBox

FC Broxbourne Borough
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | Football Club Broxbourne Borough |
| Nickname(s) | Boro |
| Founded | 1991 |
| Dissolved | 2020 |
| Ground | Goffs Lane, Cheshunt |
| Capacity | 5,000 (300 seated) |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Charles Whitley Deans Dundas

abstract: Charles Whitley Deans Dundas was a British soldier and politician.

text:
# Charles Whitley Deans Dundas

**Charles Whitley Deans Dundas** (18 January 1811 – 11 April 1856) was a British soldier and politician.

## Background

Dundas was the son of Admiral Sir James Whitley Deans Dundas and Janet Dundas, he was the heir of the Aston Hall estate in Flintshire.

## Military career

At 17 he joined the Black Watch Regiment as an ensign (promoted to lieutenant). In 1830 he moved to the Coldstream Guard where he served until 1837. After retiring from the full-time army he served as Captain in the Militia of Lancashire County.

## Parliamentary career

In 1837 he was elected member of Parliament for Flintshire Boroughs, serving until 1841.

## Personal life

He married Janet Lindsey Jardine (his cousin) in 1837; they had one son Charles Amesbury Whitley Deans Dundas, who became the heir of Aston Hall on the death of his grandfather in 1862.

Charles Dundas died in Edinburgh on 11 April 1856.


title: Dickson Concepts

abstract: Dickson Concepts (International) Ltd. (DCIL) is a Hong Kong–based luxury goods company. The company is controlled by its founder and Executive Chairman Dickson Poon (潘廸生).

text:
# Dickson Concepts

**Dickson Concepts (International) Ltd.** (DCIL) is a Hong Kong–based luxury goods company. The company is controlled by its founder and Executive Chairman Dickson Poon (潘廸生).

## History

The company Dickson Concepts was founded by Dickson Poon.

In 1991, the company acquired Harvey Nichols from the Burton Group.

In January 2005, the company announced the acquisition of Bertolucci SA, manufacturer and distributor of luxury Swiss watches.

In mid-February 2009, the company announced the end of its 20-plus year distributorship for Polo Ralph Lauren products in Asia effective 31 December 2009. The license is estimated by analysts to contribute 10 percent of its revenues.

## Ownership

As of 30 September 2018, Dickson Poon controls 54.68% of the voting capital of DCIL through two trusts.

* Official site
*
* Business data for Dickson Concepts:

## InfoBox

Dickson Concepts
|
|  |
| Native name | 廸生創建(國際)有限公司 |
| Company type | Public |
| Traded as | SEHK: 113 |
| Founded | Hong Kong
(1980 (1980)) |
| Headquarters | Hong Kong |
| Key people | Dickson Poon, Executive Chairman |
| Products | Retail, distribution |
| Revenue | HK$3,635.6 million (2018) |
| Operating income | HK$162.3 million (2018) |
| Net income | HK$151.8 million (2018) |
| Owner | Dickson Poon (55.7%) |
| Number of employees | 1,433 (2018) |
| Subsidiaries | Seibu (Mainland China & Hong Kong)
Harvey Nichols
Dickson Warehousing
Bertolucci SA
ST Dupont |
| Website | www.dickson.com.hk |


title: The Trouble with... Harry

abstract: The Trouble with... Harry was the debut album by British musician Harry. It was released on 21 April 2003 but failed to reach the UK album top 75. The album encountered numerous delays during its recording and production and, following a lawsuit with Clint Eastwood over copyright issues with the name 'Dirty Harry', it had to be re-recorded. The album contains 13 tracks, including the singles "So Real" and "Follow Me" as well as two older singles recorded under the name Dirty Harry, "Eye" and "Nothing Really Matters". "Push It", a sampling of the Salt-N-Pepa song "Push It" and a cover of Belouis Some's "Imagination" which appeared on Harry's "Under the Covers" EP were also included on the album.

text:
# The Trouble with... Harry

***The Trouble with... Harry*** was the debut album by British musician Harry (aka Dirty Harry). It was released on 21 April 2003 but failed to reach the UK album top 75.

The album encountered numerous delays during its recording and production and, following a lawsuit with Clint Eastwood over copyright issues with the name 'Dirty Harry', it had to be re-recorded.

The album contains 13 tracks, including the singles "So Real" and "Follow Me" as well as two older singles recorded under the name Dirty Harry, "Eye" and "Nothing Really Matters". "Push It (Real Good)", a sampling of the Salt-N-Pepa song "Push It" and a cover of Belouis Some's "Imagination" which appeared on Harry's "Under the Covers" EP were also included on the album.

## Track listing

| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Goddess on the Floor" | 2:44 |
| 2. | "10 Things" | 4:13 |
| 3. | "So Real" | 3:29 |
| 4. | "Follow Me" | 4:24 |
| 5. | "Valley" | 5:02 |
| 6. | "Underground" | 2:52 |
| 7. | "Eye" | 4:31 |
| 8. | "Push It (Real Good)" | 4:00 |
| 9. | "I Do What I Do" | 4:01 |
| 10. | "Taste Like Kisses" | 3:33 |
| 11. | "Heroin" | 3:13 |
| 12. | "Nothing Really Matters" | 6:15 |
| 13. | "Imagination" | 3:14 |

A remixed and remastered 20th Anniversary Edition was released in December 2021, with a number of tracks from the original removed and replaced by remixes and B-sides.

20th Anniversary Remastered Edition
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Eye (Youth Mix)" | 4:30 |
| 2. | "Nothing Really Matters (Chris Lord-Alge Mix)" | 4:07 |
| 3. | "10 Things" | 4:13 |
| 4. | "So Real" | 3:31 |
| 5. | "Follow Me" | 4:24 |
| 6. | "Valley" | 5:03 |
| 7. | "Underground" | 2:53 |
| 8. | "Imagination" | 3:40 |
| 9. | "So Real (Jacknife Lee Remix)" | 3:20 |
| 10. | "Nothing Really Matters" | 6:15 |
| 11. | "She's in Parties" | 3:40 |

## Critical response

The album received generally positive reviews. *The Guardian* described the album as a "not-unappealing blend of suspenders, silliness and Siouxsie Sioux", giving it 3 out of a possible 5. *Kerrang!* magazine gave it 4 out of 5, saying "If you give your heart to a rock goddess this year, let it be Harry."

* "An icon-in-waiting" – *The Guardian*
* "She rocks hard" – *The Independent On Sunday*
* "Platinum Rock-goddess-in-waiting" – *Kerrang!* with KKKK (4 star) Review
* "The no-cock revolution just found its new ringleader" – *NME*
* "A remarkable debut" – *The Fly*

## InfoBox

| The Trouble with... Harry | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Harry | |
| Released | 12 April 2003
27 December 2021 (20th Anniversary Remaster) |
| Genre | Alternative rock |
| Length | 52:03
48:49 (20th Anniversary Remaster) |
| Label | Telstar Records
Diamonds x Dragons (20th Anniversary Remaster) |
| Harry chronology | |
| ***The Trouble with... Harry***
(2003) *Songs from the Edge*
(2007) | |
|  | |
| 20th Anniversary Remastered Edition | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Carter Bryant

abstract: Carter Bryant is an American toy designer, artist, and inventor. He is best known for inventing the Bratz fashion doll and his previous work as a Barbie product designer for Mattel.

text:
# Carter Bryant

**Carter Bryant** (born 1969) is an American toy designer, artist, and inventor. He is best known for inventing the Bratz fashion doll and his previous work as a Barbie product designer for Mattel.

## Early life

Bryant was born in Missouri in 1969. He attended the Otis College of Art and Design in Los Angeles, but did not graduate.

## Career

In September 1995, Bryant was offered a position as a Barbie product designer for Mattel. He left his position with Mattel in 1998. Bryant later worked as a freelance designer, including doll design work for Ashton-Drake Galleries. During this period, Bryant stated that he found the initial inspiration for "Bratz" dolls after driving by a high school in Springfield, Missouri in 1998.

In 1999, Bryant went back to work at Mattel where he was the lead designer of a number of collectible Barbies.

Shortly thereafter, Bryant presented his "Bratz doll" concept art to MGA Entertainment. In 2000, they offered Bryant a consulting agreement and he again resigned from Mattel. In 2001, Bryant's Bratz doll line was released by MGA Entertainment. Bryant was also credited as a character writer on various Bratz projects including *Bratz 4 Real*, *Bratz: Passion 4 Fashion - Diamondz*, and *Bratz the Video: Starrin' & Stylin'.*

In 2013, the Pinkie Cooper "Jet Set Pets" fashion dolls were released by the Bridge Direct, which had been designed and developed by Bryant. The line included aspects of fashion play, travel, and pet collectibles. Bryant based the dolls on his sister's pet Cocker Spaniel of the same name, "Pinkie Cooper."

## Controversy

In 2006, Mattel sued MGA Entertainment for $500 million, alleging that Bryant was working for Mattel when he developed its original idea/concept and thus had violated his exclusivity contract. On July 17, 2008, a federal jury ruled that Bryant had created the Bratz concept while he was working for Mattel, despite MGA's claim that Bryant had never been employed by Mattel at the time and Bryant's assertion that he had designed the Bratz concepts between two separate periods of employment at Mattel. In 2009, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit ordered MGA and Mattel to resolve their dispute out of court.

Bryant's story is featured in an episode of the Netflix documentary series, *The Toys That Made Us*.

As of 2023, a television series titled "*You Don't Own Me"* is in development by CBS Studios. The series will examine the parallel stories of Barbie inventor Ruth Handler and Bryant.


title: South Cowton

abstract: South Cowton is a village and civil parish located on the site of an abandoned medieval village in the Hambleton district of North Yorkshire in England. The population of the civil parish taken at the 2011 census was 188. The original village was founded some time after the Norman Conquest; the Domesday Book says that South Cowton was owned by Count Alan of Richmond, and was ruled by Godric the Steward. The archaeological remains of the village suggest that there were at least 20 houses during the Medieval period. The two major historic buildings in South Cowton are South Cowton Castle and St Mary's Church. Both buildings were erected in the 15th century. Both were built by Richard Conyers, one of the few lords of the many Cowton manors ever to actually live there. Between 1489 and 1490 Conyers demolished the village of South Cowton, evicting its tenants in order to convert the land into pastures. The current village consists of little more than a few widely dispersed farms, the castle and the church. The former villages of Temple Cowton and Atley Cowton, and the hamlets of Atley Hill and Pepper Arden, have been incorporated into the parish of South Cowton.

text:
# South Cowton

**South Cowton** is a village and civil parish located on the site of an abandoned medieval village in the Hambleton district of North Yorkshire in England. The population of the civil parish taken at the 2011 census was 188.

The original village was founded some time after the Norman Conquest; the Domesday Book says that South Cowton was owned by Count Alan of Richmond, and was ruled by Godric the Steward. The archaeological remains of the village suggest that there were at least 20 houses during the Medieval period.

The two major historic buildings in South Cowton are South Cowton Castle and St Mary's Church. Both buildings were erected in the 15th century. Both were built by Richard Conyers, one of the few lords of the many Cowton manors ever to actually live there. Between 1489 and 1490 Conyers demolished the village of South Cowton, evicting its tenants in order to convert the land into pastures.

The current village consists of little more than a few widely dispersed farms, the castle and the church. The former villages of Temple Cowton and Atley Cowton, and the hamlets of Atley Hill and Pepper Arden, have been incorporated into the parish of South Cowton.

## Governance

South Cowton falls within the electoral ward of Cowtons. This ward stretches north to Over Dinsdale with a total population taken at the Census 2011 of 1,744.

Media related to South Cowton at Wikimedia Commons

## InfoBox

| South Cowton | |
| --- | --- |
| South Cowton Castle | |
| South CowtonLocation within North Yorkshire | |
| Population | 188 (2011 census) |
| OS grid reference | NZ292022 |
| Civil parish | * South Cowton |
| Unitary authority |  |
| Ceremonial county |  |
| Region |  |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | NORTHALLERTON |
| Postcode district | DL7 |
|  | |
| Police | North Yorkshire |
| Fire | North Yorkshire |
| Ambulance | Yorkshire |
|  | |
|


title: Shinwa (EP)

abstract: Shinwa is an EP by Japanese rock band Malice Mizer, released on February 1, 2000. It is dedicated to the band's former drummer Kami, who died the previous year and composed two of its songs.

text:
# Shinwa (EP)

***Shinwa*** (Japanese: 神話, "Myth") is an EP by Japanese rock band Malice Mizer, released on February 1, 2000. It is dedicated to the band's former drummer Kami, who died the previous year and composed two of its songs.

## Overview

Kami had been wanting to start composing songs for a while, he would practice guitar and bought a synthesizer for that purpose. When he died in June 1999, rather than hold a public memorial service for him, the remaining members chose to finish and release two of his songs that they felt best conveyed the drummer's feelings. They waited to release it on February 1 of the following year, which is Kami's birthday.

Kami first showed the band the songs in April 1999, the first time he had ever shown them his compositions. They were already titled. Mana described the two tracks as polar opposites. The guitarist described "Unmei no Deai", which Kami said had a French-like image, as having a "gentleness" that Malice Mizer had never done before. It was the most difficult song on the EP, and undertook a significant change while they arranged it.

Mana felt that "Mori no Naka no Tenshi" was brighter and said it has a "fun feeling." Wanting to keep that happy and energetic feeling, the band did not want a tightly arranged guitar part. It also marks the first time that Mana and Közi had played/recorded guitar in a while. The remaining members composed the opening track "Saikai" to show their feelings for Kami.

In the album booklet, the two songs have French "image lyrics". Malice Mizer wrote these based on the titles that Kami gave the songs. However, only "Unmei no Deai" has an audible vocal track. Kami is credited as "Eternal Blood Relative", and would continue to be on all of Malice Mizer's subsequent releases. The cover illustration is of a blue morpho, as Kami was known for his love of butterflies. *Shinwa* is a box set, with a VHS containing video footage from some of their concerts set to the songs contained on the EP.

## Track listing

*Shinwa* track listing
| No. | Title | Lyrics | Music | Arrangement | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Saikai" (再会; "Reunion") |  | Malice Mizer | Malice Mizer | 1:29 |
| 2. | "Unmei no Deai" (運命の出会い; "Meeting with Fate") | Malice Mizer | Kami | Malice Mizer | 5:10 |
| 3. | "Mori no Naka no Tenshi" (森の中の天使; "Angels in the Woods") | Malice Mizer | Kami | Malice Mizer | 5:45 |

## Personnel

* Malice Mizer
* Kami – eternal blood relative
* Hitoshi Konno – violin
* Motohide Tanaka – director
* Nobuhiko Nakayama – synthesizer programming and sound design
* Yoichiro Kano – recording and mixing
* Masao Nakazato – mastering

## Charts

Chart performance for *Shinwa*
| Chart (2000) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 29 |

## InfoBox

| Shinwa | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| EP by Malice Mizer | |
| Released | February 1, 2000 |
| Recorded | 1999–2000 |
| Studio | On Air Azabu St |
| Genre | Art rock |
| Length | 12:24 |
| Label | Midi:Nette |
| Producer | Malice Mizer |
| Malice Mizer chronology | |
| *Merveilles*
(1998) ***Shinwa***
(2000) *Bara no Seidou*
(2000) | |


title: 1933 Madison Square Garden protest

abstract: The Madison Square Garden protest of 1933 was convened by the American Jewish Congress in New York City to protest the deteriorating circumstances of Jews in Nazi Germany after Hitler's rise to power. The protest was held on March 27, five days after the opening of the first Nazi concentration camp, Dachau.

text:
# 1933 Madison Square Garden protest

The **Madison Square Garden protest of 1933** was convened by the American Jewish Congress in New York City to protest the deteriorating circumstances of Jews in Nazi Germany after Hitler's rise to power. The protest was held on March 27, five days after the opening of the first Nazi concentration camp, Dachau.

## Background

Adolf Hitler's opposition to the terms of the 1919 Treaty of Versailles had gained him a political following in Weimar Republic Germany. The platform of the Nazi Party, adopted the following year in 1920, had only one mention of Jews: "Only those who have German blood, regardless of creed, can be our countrymen. Hence no Jew can be a countrymen." The platform also stated that the German state's responsibility was to its citizens and "if it is not possible to maintain the entire population of the State, then foreign nationals (non-Citizens) are to be expelled from the Reich." This platform was mostly the same when Hitler became chancellor of Germany in January 1933.

The Reichstag building was burned that February, leading to the removal of many civil liberties under the Reichstag Fire Decree.

Two Jewish Americans were attacked by Nazis in Berlin on March 12, the same day that the American Jewish Congress met at the Commodore Hotel in New York City to discuss potential responses to the growing persecution of Jews, deciding upon a series of protests, including the March 27 protest at Madison Square Garden, and the related 1933 anti-Nazi boycott.

The protest was part of a national day of protest and took place even though an organization of German Jews asked for the protest events to be cancelled for fear of reprisals in Germany.

## Protest

The protest was held at Madison Square Garden on March 27, 1933 five days after Dachau was opened as the first Nazi concentration camp. The protest was attended by leaders of the Jewish community and other public figures including Rear Admiral Richard E. Byrd and John Joseph Dunn, the Auxiliary Bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York.

The attendees, some 23,000 in number, with an additional 40,000 outside, demanded that Franklin Roosevelt, who had just recently become President of the United States, must amend the restrictive immigration laws to allow German Jews to come to the United States.

## Nazi counter-boycott

The Nazi regime had not expected this level of involvement in anti-Nazi protests from American churches and clergymen. Joseph Goebbels gave a radio address on March 28 saying "normal circumstances" would return when the "atrocity campaign" against Germany came to an end, threatening that the boycott campaign would otherwise "destroy German Jewry".

On March 29, Hitler announced a boycott of Jewish business coordinated by Julius Streicher who spoke of the boycott in warlike terms: "Jewry wanted this battle. It shall have it until it realizes that the Germany of the brown battalions is not a country of cowardice and surrender."

The *Sturmabteilung* (Brownshirts) took up positions outside Jewish-owned businesses that had been marked with yellow stars and anti-Semitic slogans. The boycott lasted only one day and was followed by other measures targeting Jews for harassment like the April 7 Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service. Pre-dating the Nuremberg Laws by around two years, the law banned anyone who wasn't of "Aryan descent" from civil service was one of the first anti-Semitic laws passed by Nazi Germany.


title: Charles Chapman Grafton

abstract: Charles Chapman Grafton was the second Episcopal Bishop of Fond du Lac, Wisconsin.

text:
# Charles Chapman Grafton

**Charles Chapman Grafton** SSJE (April 12, 1830 – August 30, 1912) was the second Episcopal Bishop of Fond du Lac, Wisconsin.

## Early life and education

Born on April 12, 1830, in Boston, Massachusetts, he became an ardent supporter of the Oxford Movement, an affiliation of High Church Anglicans that led to Anglo-Catholicism in The Episcopal Church.

A graduate of Phillips Academy, Andover in 1846, in 1853 Grafton graduated from Harvard University with a degree in law, but he found himself drawn toward the ordained ministry. Grafton studied theology under William Whittingham, Bishop of Maryland, and was ordained deacon on Dec. 23, 1855.

## Priesthood

Grafton began his ordained ministry as assistant at Reisterstown, Maryland. On May 30, 1858, he was ordained priest. He then served as curate at St. Paul's Episcopal Church in Baltimore and chaplain of the deaconesses of the Episcopal Diocese of Maryland.

At the close of the Civil War, Grafton went to Britain. With Richard Meux Benson and Simeon Wilberforce O'Neill he co-founded the Society of St. John the Evangelist (SSJE), also known as the Cowley Fathers.

Grafton returned to the United States and, in 1872, became fourth rector of the Church of the Advent in Boston. A jurisdictional dispute concerning Grafton's overseas religious superior led to his withdrawal from the SSJE. Grafton also helped establish the American Congregation of Saint Benedict; and in 1888 he was a founder of the Sisterhood of the Holy Nativity, along with Mother Ruth Margaret.

## Episcopate

Grafton was consecrated bishop on April 25, 1889, at the Cathedral Church of St. Paul the Apostle, Fond du Lac, Wisconsin by William E. McLaren, Bishop of Chicago; Alexander Burgess, Bishop of Quincy; and George F. Seymour, Bishop of Springfield. During his tenure as bishop, Grafton spearheaded a great expansion the Episcopal Diocese of Fond du Lac, much of it driven by contributing much of his own personal wealth and soliciting contributions from many of his wealthy friends back east. He also left behind a legacy of printed works, sermons and essays.

In 1900 Grafton was chief consecrator of Reginald Heber Weller as bishop coadjutor of Fond Du Lac. The liturgy of the consecration was controversial. Patriarch Tikhon of Moscow, then the Russian Orthodox bishop of Alaska, was present, as well as Antoni Kozlowski of the Polish National Catholic Church. Grafton was photographed with these other bishops wearing copes and miters (which was not widely accepted in the Episcopal Church at that time). The photo became known as the "Fond du Lac Circus".

## Bibliography

* C. C. Grafton, *The Works of the Rt Rev Charles C. Grafton*, ed. B. T. Rogers (8 vols., 1914)

## Sources

* *A Sketch-book of the American Episcopate*, by Hermon Griswold Batterson (Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott & Co., 1891)
* *The Episcopate in America*, by William Stevens Perry (New York: The Christian Literature Company, 1895)
* *The Catholic Movement in the American Episcopal Church* (2nd Ed) by George DeMille (Philadelphia: Church Historical Society, 1950)
* *A History of the Episcopal Church* by Robert Prichard (Harrisburg, PA: Morehouse Pub., 1999)
* E. C. Miller, 'Bishop Grafton of Fond du Lac and the Orthodox Church', in *Sobornost*; 4:1 (1982), p. 38-48

## InfoBox

| The Right Reverend
Charles Chapman Grafton
SSJE | |
| --- | --- |
| Bishop of Fond du Lac | |
|  | |
| Church | Episcopal Church |
| Diocese | Fond du Lac |
| Elected | November 13, 1888 |
| In office | 1889–1912 |
| Predecessor | John Henry Hobart Brown |
| Successor | Reginald Heber Weller |
| Orders | |
| Ordination | May 30, 1858
by William Rollinson Whittingham |
| Consecration | April 25, 1889
by William Edward McLaren |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1830-04-12)April 12, 1830
Boston, Massachusetts, United States |
| Died | August 30, 1912(1912-08-30) (aged 82)
Fond du Lac, Wisconsin, United States |
| Buried | St. Paul's Cathedral (Fond du Lac, Wisconsin) |
| Nationality | American |
| Denomination | Anglican |
| Parents | Joseph Grafton & Anna Maria Gurley |
| Alma mater | Harvard University |
| Signature |  |


title: F.C. Buffalo (South Africa)

abstract: FC Buffalo is an association football club based in the Southernwood suburb of East London, in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. The club was founded in June 2006, and during their first four years, they played in the SAB Regional League, the fourth level of South African football. In June 2010, they bought the Castle League franchise of The Guys, and hereby bought a promotion to play in the Vodacom League. Their first season at this level proved to be very successful. They managed to win the Eastern Cape Province, and thus qualified for the Promotional playoffs in June 2011, with a chance of further promotion to the National First Division. Currently they are using Jan Smuts Stadium both as training field and home venue.

text:
# F.C. Buffalo (South Africa)

**FC Buffalo** is an association football club based in the Southernwood suburb of East London, in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. The club was founded in June 2006, and during their first four years, they played in the SAB Regional League, the fourth level of South African football. In June 2010, they bought the Castle League franchise of **The Guys**, and hereby bought a promotion to play in the Vodacom League. Their first season at this level proved to be very successful. They managed to win the Eastern Cape Province, and thus qualified for the Promotional playoffs in June 2011, with a chance of further promotion to the National First Division.

Currently they are using Jan Smuts Stadium both as training field and home venue.

## Achievements

Won the Eastern Cape province in Vodacom League 2010–11, after achieving 21 victories, 5 draws and 4 defeats. This was good enough to win the league, 6 points ahead of Tornado. After the season, a complaint and appeal case was launched by Tornado, claiming that FC Buffalo was guilty of a disciplinary violation, and thus not the rightful winner of the division. SAFA however refused this appeal, and ruled that FC Buffalo was the rightful winner of the division, now to enter the round robin stage of the Promotional Playoffs from 7–12 June.

## InfoBox

FC Buffalo
| Full name | Football Club Buffalo |
| --- | --- |
| Founded | June 2006 |
| Ground | Jan Smuts Stadium, East London, Eastern Cape |
| Owner | Rodney Mashaya |
| Coach | Velile Dyaloyi |
| League | ABC Motsepe League, Eastern Cape Province |
| 2010–11 season | 1st |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Dickson Despommier

abstract: Dickson D. Despommier is an emeritus professor of microbiology and Public Health at Columbia University. From 1971 to 2009, he conducted research on intracellular parasitism and taught courses on parasitic diseases, medical ecology and ecology. Despommier has received media coverage for his ideas on vertical farming.

text:
# Dickson Despommier

**Dickson D. Despommier** (born June 5, 1940) is an emeritus professor of microbiology and Public Health at Columbia University. From 1971 to 2009, he conducted research on intracellular parasitism and taught courses on parasitic diseases, medical ecology and ecology. Despommier has received media coverage for his ideas on vertical farming.

## Research

Despommier has research interest in the ecotone, a transition area between two biomes, as a zone of high disease transmission and also in the spread of schistosomiasis, malaria, and a variety of helminths (ascaris, hookworm, trichuris) in agricultural areas. Despommier has studied the ecology of West Nile virus with a focus on related patterns of weather.

Research and findings on Trichinella spiralis, the causative agent of trichinosis, have resulted in a large body of literature. Despommier is especially known for his research findings in this area which led to numerous advances in the understanding of the "muscle stage" of the organism, and how it maintains itself in the host for long periods of time in the Nurse cell/parasite complex (weeks to years in some cases).

He developed his concept of vertical farming over a 10-year period with graduate students in a medical ecology class beginning in 1999, with work continued by designer Chris Jacobs and Ontarian eco-architect Gordon Graff from the University of Waterloo's School of Architecture.

## Science outreach to the public

In June 2008 Despommier appeared on the "Colbert Report", where he described the concept of vertical farming to Stephen Colbert.

He is a regular panel-member of the podcast *This Week in Virology*, produced by his colleague Vincent Racaniello.

## Books

Despommier has authored or co-authored ten books:

* Despommier, Dickson D. (1967). *The in Vivo in Vitro Analysis of Acquired Resistance to Trichinella Spiralis Infections in Mice*. University of Notre Dame, April.
* Despommier, Dickson D. (2001). *West Nile Story*. Apple Trees Productions. ISBN 978-0-9700027-1-6.
* Despommier, Dickson (2010). *The Vertical Farm: Feeding the World in the 21st Century*. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-61139-2.
* Despommier, Dickson D.; Karapelou, John W. (1987). *Parasite Life Cycles*. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 0-387-96486-X.
* Katz, M.; Despommier, Dickson D.; Gwadz, Robert (1989). *Parasitic Diseases 2nd ed*. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-1-4684-0470-8.
* Despommier, Dickson D.; Hotez, Peter; Gwadz, Robert (1994). *Parasitic Diseases, 3rd ed*. Springer Sciences & Business Media. ISBN 0-387-94223-8.
* Despommier, Dickson D.; Gwadz, Robert; Hotez, Peter; Knirsch, Charles (2000). *Parasitic Diseases 4th ed*. Apple Trees Productions, LLC. ISBN 097000270X.
* Despommier, Dickson D.; Gwadz, Robert; Hotez, Peter; Knirsch, Charles (2006). *Parasitic Diseases 5th ed*. Apple Trees Productions, LLC. ISBN 0-9700027-7-7.
* Despommier, Dickson D.; Griffin, Daniel; Gwadz, Robert; Hotez, Peter; Knirsch, Charles (2017). *Parasitic Diseases* (6th ed.). ISBN 978-0-9978400-0-1.
* Despommier, Dickson D. (2013). *People, Parasites, and Plowshares: Learning From Our Body's Most Terrifying Invaders*. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-53526-7.
* Despommier, Dickson D. (2023). *The New City: How to Build Our Sustainable Urban Future*. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-20550-4.

Chapters by Despommier:

## InfoBox

| Dickson D. Despommier | |
| --- | --- |
| Dickson Despommier (2014). | |
| Born | (1940-06-05) June 5, 1940
New Orleans, Louisiana |
| Citizenship | American |
| Alma mater | Columbia University, Medical Parasitology
University of Notre Dame, Microbiology |
| Known for | Vertical Farming
Medical Ecology of West Nile Virus
Urban Sustainable Agricultural Initiatives
Emerging Infectious Disease Ecology
The Trichinella Page
Medica Ecology
The Vertical Farm
This Week in Virology |
| Awards | American Medical Student Association National Teaching Award 2003 |
| **Scientific career** | |
| Fields | parasitology
ecology |
| Institutions | Columbia University Department of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health and Department of Microbiology, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences |
| Thesis | *The in vivo and in vitro analysis of acquired resistance to Trichinella spiralis infections in mice.*  (1967) |
|  | |


title: Drawing Home

abstract: Drawing Home is a 2017 Canadian-American adventure romantic drama film written by Donna Logan and Markus Rupprecht, directed by Rupprecht and starring Julie Lynn Mortensen and Juan Riedinger and featuring Kate Mulgrew, Rutger Hauer, Peter Strauss and Wallace Shawn.

text:
# Drawing Home

***Drawing Home*** is a 2017 Canadian-American adventure romantic drama film written by Donna Logan and Markus Rupprecht, directed by Rupprecht and starring Julie Lynn Mortensen and Juan Riedinger and featuring Kate Mulgrew, Rutger Hauer, Peter Strauss and Wallace Shawn.

## Cast

## Release

The film was released on December 1, 2017.

## Reception

Helen T. Verongos of *The New York Times* gave the film a negative review and wrote, "The pacing is uneven, and the movie feels slow in spots and too long overall, even though it lacks detail that would have enriched it."

Sheri Linden of *The Hollywood Reporter* also gave the film a negative review and wrote, "...director Markus Rupprecht and his co-writer, Donna Logan, never get beyond the handsome period surface to an involving emotional core."

Gary Goldstein of the *Los Angeles Times* also gave the film a negative review and wrote, "In the same way that not every novel should be made into a movie, not every true-life story warrants the big-screen treatment."

## InfoBox

| Drawing Home | |
| --- | --- |
| Directed by | Markus Rupprecht |
| Written by | Donna Logan
Markus Rupprecht |
| Produced by | Margarethe Baillou
Allan Neuwirth |
| Starring | Julie Lynn Mortensen
Juan Riedinger
Kate Mulgrew
Rutger Hauer
Peter Strauss
Wallace Shawn |
| Cinematography | Patrick McLaughlin |
| Edited by | Ian Blume |
| Music by | Ben Holiday |
| Production
companies | M.Y.R.A. Entertainment
Fresh Dog Productions |
| Distributed by | M.Y.R.A. Entertainment |
| Release date | * December 1, 2017 (2017-12-01) |
| Running time | 112 minutes |
| Countries | United States
Canada |
| Language | English |


title: Sha Money XL

abstract: Michael Jean Clervoix, professionally known as Sha Money XL, is an American DJ, songwriter, record producer, and music manager from New York City.

text:
# Sha Money XL

**Michael Jean Clervoix** (born February 11, 1976), professionally known as **Sha Money XL**, is an American DJ, songwriter, record producer, and music manager from New York City.

## Career

Clervoix was a producer for 50 Cent and the founder of Teamwork Music Inc. After Interscope granted 50 Cent his own label in 2003, Sha Money XL was president of G-Unit Records until 2007. He then was VP of A&R at Def Jam in May 2010, and produced Big K.R.I.T.'s *Live from the Underground*. As of 2015 he is an executive at Epic Records.

## Production discography

### 1997

Royal Flush \- *Ghetto Millionaire* * 08. "Conflict" (featuring Wastlanz)

### 1999

Brixx - *Everything Happens for a Reason* * 07. "Can't Outplay Us"

### 2000

Half a Mill \- *Milíon* * 12. "Ghetto Girl"

50 Cent \- *Power of the Dollar* * 15. "You Ain't No Gangsta"

### 2001

Tragedy Khadafi \- *Against All Odds* * 03. "Crime Nationalists" (featuring Headrush Napoleon & Tasha Holiday)
* 06. "Bing Monsters" (featuring Ja Rule & Headrush Napoleon)
* 11. "Say Goodbye" (featuring Killah Shah & Dave Bing)

Beanie Sigel \- *The Reason* Cormega \- *The Realness* * 10. "Get Out My Way"

### 2002

50 Cent - *Guess Who's Back?* * 06. "50 Bars"

G-Unit \- *50 Cent Is the Future* * 16. "Bad News"

G-Unit - *No Mercy, No Fear* G-Unit - *God's Plan*

### 2003

Lil' Kim \- *La Bella Mafia* 50 Cent - *Get Rich or Die Tryin'* * 06. "High All the Time" (produced with DJ Rad and Eminem)
* 13. "Poor Lil' Rich" (produced with Eminem)

Tragedy Khadafi - *Still Reportin'...* * 08. "Walk wit Me (911")

G-Unit - *Beg for Mercy* * 14. "Beg for Mercy" (produced with Big-Toni)

Juvenile \- *Juve the Great* * 13. "Juve the Great" (produced with Black Jeruz)

### 2004

Lloyd Banks \- "The Hunger for More" * 08. "If You So Gangsta" (produced with Chad Beatz)
* 11. "When the Chips Are Down" (produced with Black Jeruz)

Young Buck \- "Straight Outta Cashville" * 02. "Do It Like Me" (produced with Chad Beatz)
* 15. "DPG-Unit" (featuring 50 Cent, Daz Dillinger, Lloyd Banks, Snoop Dogg & Soopafly) (produced with Black Jeruz) (United Kingdom and Japan Bonus Track)

Snoop Dogg - "R&G (Rhythm & Gangsta): The Masterpiece" * 07. "Snoop D.O. Double G" (produced with Black Jeruz)
* 14. "Oh No" (featuring 50 Cent) (produced with Ron Browz)

### 2005

Cormega - *The Testament* * 05. "Angel Dust"

50 Cent - *The Massacre* * 03. "This is 50" (produced with Black Jeruz)

Junior M.A.F.I.A. \- *Riot Musik* * 14. "Do da Damm Thing" (featuring Aja)

Slim Thug \- *Already Platinum* * 11. "The Interview" (produced with Black Jeruz)

Tony Yayo \- *Thoughts of a Predicate Felon* * 04. "Tattle Teller" (produced with Black Jeruz)

Various Artists - *Get Rich or Die Tryin'* * 03. "Things Change" (featuring Spider Loc, 50 Cent & Lloyd Banks) (produced with Black Jeruz)
* 13. "You a Shooter" (featuring Mobb Deep & 50 Cent)

### 2006

Mobb Deep - *Blood Money* * 02. "Put 'Em In Their Place" (produced with Havoc & Ky Miller)

Lloyd Banks - *Rotten Apple* * 01. "Rotten Apple" (featuring 50 Cent & Prodigy) (produced with Havoc)
* 07. "Help" (featuring Keri Hilson) (produced with Ron Browz)
* 17. "Life" (featuring Spider Loc) (produced with Chad Beatz) (United Kingdom Bonus Track)

Lil Scrappy \- *Bred 2 Die - Born 2 Live* * 13. "Baby Daddy" (produced with Ky Miller)

### 2007

50 Cent - *Bulletproof* * 01. "Maybe We Crazy"
* 02. "When You Hear That" (featuring Tony Yayo)
* 03. "I'm a Rider"
* 04. "Simply the Best"
* 05. "Pimpin', Part 2"
* 06. "Not Rich, Still Lyin' (The Game Diss)"
* 07. "Why They Look Like That"
* 08. "Come and Get You"
* 09. "I Warned You"
* 10. "I Run NY" (featuring Tony Yayo)
* 11. "Grew Up"
* 12. "South Side"
* 13. "Why Ask Why"
* 14. "Hit You Ass Up" (featuring Tony Yayo and Lloyd Banks)
* 15. "G-Unit Radio" (featuring DJ Whoo Kid)
* 16. "Window Shopper (Remix)" (featuring Mase)
* 17. "Movie Trailer"
* 18. "Best Friend (Remix)" (featuring Olivia)

Gorilla Zoe \- *Welcome to the Zoo* * 15. "Last Time I Checked" (produced with Canei Finch)

### 2008

**Scarface** \- **Emeritus**

* 12. "Unexpected" (featuring Wacko) (produced with Young Cee)

### 2009

### 2010

Stat Quo \- *Statlanta* * 03. "Ghetto USA" (featuring Antonio McLendon)

### 2011

Cashis \- *From The Vault* * 19. "Grinden"

### 2012

### 2013

Keyz Ghost -

### 2014

Bobby Shmurda \- *Shmurda She Wrote* * 05. "Wipe The Case Away" (featuring Ty Real)

### 2015

Mac Miller \- *GO:OD AM*

### 2016

Domo Genesis \- *Genesis* * 02. "One Below" (produced with G Koop)

## Personal life

Clervoix who is of Haitian descent, joined in on the relief efforts a year later in the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake that still left many people impoverished and homeless sending over money, food and clothes to Port-au-Prince, as well as his mother’s hometown of Limbé. He sought to create a Haitian hip-hop EP in collaboration with Creole Haitian rap stars such as Seca Konsa and among others.

He is cousins with DJ Whoo Kid.

## InfoBox

| Sha Money XL | |
| --- | --- |
| Birth name | Michael Jean Clervoix |
| Also known as | * Sha-Self * Sha Miguel |
| Born | (1976-02-11) February 11, 1976<br>New York City, U.S. |
| Genres |  |
| Occupations | * Record producer * songwriter * disc jockey * music manager |
| Years active | 1995–present |
| Labels | E1 Music |


title: South Coventry Township, Pennsylvania

abstract: South Coventry Township is a township in Chester County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 2,604 at the 2010 census.

text:
# South Coventry Township, Pennsylvania

**South Coventry Township** is a township in Chester County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 2,604 at the 2010 census.

## History

The township derives its name from Coventry, England, the native home of an early settler.

Coventry Hall, Coventryville Historic District, Simon Meredith House, Stephen Meredith House, Nathan Michener House, and Townsend House are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 7.5 square miles (19 km2), all land. The township is located in the Hopewell Big Woods.

There are three main historical and unincorporated villages within the township: Bucktown, Coventryville, and Pughtown.

It is the home of Owen J. Roberts School District's main campus, located at the intersection of Route 23 and Route 100.

## Demographics

Historical population
| Census | Pop. | Note |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1930 | 589 |  |  |
| 1940 | 679 |  | 15.3% |
| 1950 | 863 |  | 27.1% |
| 1960 | 1,212 |  | 40.4% |
| 1970 | 1,518 |  | 25.2% |
| 1980 | 1,556 |  | 2.5% |
| 1990 | 1,682 |  | 8.1% |
| 2000 | 1,895 |  | 12.7% |
| 2010 | 2,604 |  | 37.4% |
| 2020 | 2,796 |  | 7.4% |
|  | | | |

At the 2010 census, the township was 95.5% non-Hispanic White, 0.5% Black or African American, 0.2% Native American, 1.0% Asian, and 1.2% were two or more races. 1.7% of the population were of Hispanic or Latino ancestry.

At the 2000 census, there were 1,895 people, 690 households and 529 families living in the township. The population density was 253.6 inhabitants per square mile (97.9/km2). There were 721 housing units at an average density of 96.5 per square mile (37.3/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 98.47% White, 0.63% African American, 0.16% Native American, 0.11% Asian, 0.21% from other races, and 0.42% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.69% of the population.

There were 690 households, of which 34.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.8% were married couples living together, 4.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.3% were non-families. 18.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.69 and the average family size was 3.09.

Age distribution was 26.0% under the age of 18, 4.5% from 18 to 24, 30.8% from 25 to 44, 24.1% from 45 to 64, and 14.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.5 males.

The median household income was $62,857 and the median family income was $75,157. Males had a median income of $51,063 versus $33,482 for females. The per capita income for the township was $28,956. About 3.2% of families and 3.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.0% of those under age 18 and 13.1% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

The township is in the Owen J. Roberts School District. Owen J. Roberts High School is the zoned comprehensive high school.

## Transportation

As of 2019, there were 26.43 miles (42.53 km) of public roads in South Coventry Township, of which 9.12 miles (14.68 km) were maintained by the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT) and 17.31 miles (27.86 km) were maintained by the township.

Pennsylvania Route 23 and Pennsylvania Route 100 are the numbered roads serving South Coventry Township. PA 23 follows Ridge Road along an east-west alignment through the central portion of the township. PA 100 follows Pottstown Pike along a north-south alignment across the eastern portion of the township.

## InfoBox

| South Coventry Township | |
| --- | --- |
| Township | |
| Coventryville Historic District | |
| Location of South Coventry Township in Chester County and of Chester County in Pennsylvania | |
| Location of Pennsylvania in the United States | |
| Coordinates: 40°11′07″N 75°40′43″W / 40.18528°N 75.67861°W / 40.18528; -75.67861 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Pennsylvania |
| County | Chester |
| Area | |
| Total | 7.60 sq mi (19.68 km2) |
| Land | 7.54 sq mi (19.52 km2) |
| Water | 0.06 sq mi (0.15 km2) |
| Elevation | 650 ft (200 m) |
| Population (2010) | |
| Total | 2,604 |
| Estimate (2016) | 2,603 |
| Density | 345.32/sq mi (133.34/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (EST) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| Area code(s) | 610 |
| FIPS code | 42-029-72088 |
| School district | Owen J. Roberts |
| Website | www.southcoventry.org |


title: Shimla Rural Assembly constituency

abstract: Shimla Rural Assembly constituency is one of the 68 constituencies in the Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly of Himachal Pradesh a northern state of India. Shimla Rural is also part of Shimla Lok Sabha constituency.

text:
# Shimla Rural Assembly constituency

**Shimla Rural Assembly constituency** is one of the 68 constituencies in the Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly of Himachal Pradesh a northern state of India. Shimla Rural is also part of Shimla Lok Sabha constituency.

## Members of Legislative Assembly

| Election | Member | Picture | Party | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2012 | Virbhadra Singh |  |  | Indian National Congress |
| 2017 | Vikramaditya Singh |  | | |
| 2022 | | | | |

## Election results

### Assembly Election 2022

2022 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election : Shimla Rural
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **INC** | **Vikramaditya Singh** | **35,269** | **60.19%** | **7.58** |
|  | BJP | Ravi Kumar Mehta | 21,409 | 36.54% | 6.99 |
|  | NOTA | Nota | 293 | 0.50% | 0.28 |
| Margin of victory | | | 13,860 | 23.65% | 14.57 |
| Turnout | | | 58,597 | 74.84% | 0.10 |
| Registered electors | | | 78,294 |  | 8.87 |
|  | INC **hold** | | Swing | 7.58 |  |

### Assembly Election 2017

2017 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election : Shimla Rural
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **INC** | **Vikramaditya Singh** | **28,275** | **52.60%** | **18.67** |
|  | BJP | Dr. Pramod Sharma | 23,395 | 43.53% | 21.59 |
|  | Independent | M.D. Sharma | 668 | 1.24% | *New* |
|  | NOTA | None of the Above | 420 | 0.78% | *New* |
|  | Swabhiman Party | Kushal Raj | 325 | 0.60% | *New* |
| Margin of victory | | | 4,880 | 9.08% | 40.26 |
| Turnout | | | 53,750 | 74.74% | 15.42 |
| Registered electors | | | 71,915 |  | 5.25 |
|  | INC **hold** | | Swing | 18.67 |  |

### Assembly Election 2012

2012 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election : Shimla Rural
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **INC** | **Virbhadra Singh** | **28,892** | **71.28%** | ***New*** |
|  | BJP | Ishwar Rohal | 8,892 | 21.94% | *New* |
|  | Independent | Prem Chand Thakur | 1,171 | 2.89% | *New* |
|  | HLC | Gaurav Sharma | 745 | 1.84% | *New* |
|  | Himachal Swabhiman Party | Kushal Raj | 491 | 1.21% | *New* |
|  | BSP | Ravi Kumar | 232 | 0.57% | *New* |
| Margin of victory | | | 20,000 | 49.34% |  |
| Turnout | | | 40,534 | 59.32% |  |
| Registered electors | | | 68,326 |  |  |
|  | INC **win** (new seat) | | | | |

31°05′N 77°07′E / 31.08°N 77.11°E / 31.08; 77.11

## InfoBox

| Shimla Rural | |
| --- | --- |
| Constituency No. 64 for the Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly | |
|  | |
| Constituency details | |
| Country | India |
| Region | North India |
| State | Himachal Pradesh |
| District | Shimla |
| LS constituency | Shimla |
| Established | 2008 |
| Total electors | 78,294 |
| Reservation | None |
| Member of Legislative Assembly | |
| 14th Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly | |
| **Incumbent**  **Vikramaditya Singh** | |
| Party | Indian National Congress |
| Elected year | 2022 |


title: Robert M. Chanock

abstract: Robert Merritt Chanock was an American pediatrician and virologist who made major contributions to the prevention and treatment of childhood respiratory infections in more than 50 years spent at the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. Chanock was born July 8, 1924, in Chicago. His post-secondary plans were to study physics. When he was drafted by the United States Army in 1943, he was given the choice of attending medical school with his course of study paid for by the military or going to the front lines. Chanock passed the entrance examination and graduated from the University of Chicago in 1945 and the University of Chicago School of Medicine in 1947. He did his internship at Highland Hospital in Oakland and trained in pediatrics at the University of Chicago. After completing his medical training, he did a fellowship at Cincinnati's Children's Hospital, where he worked under Albert Sabin, who called Chanock his "star scientific son." He was drafted by the Army in 1952 and was sent to Korea to help deal with an outbreak of Japanese encephalitis, but a ruptured appendix forced him to Tokyo, where he did research on infectious disease. He returned to Children's Hospital after being released from Army duty, and later did research at the University of Cincinnati and Johns Hopkins University. He joined the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, where he discovered the human respiratory syncytial virus, which is the cause of respiratory tract infections in children each winter, and is one of the most common causes of illness. Asked the best means to prevent the disease, Chanock quipped "one thing you can tell them is to have their babies in the spring". In 1962 Robert Chanock visited Dr. Leonard Hayflick at the Wistar Institute in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to obtain a culture of his normal human fetal cell strain, WI-38, because of Hayflick's report that it replicated all of the then known human viruses. Chanock described his work with the “Eaton Agent” to Hayflick where it was assumed it to be the viral cause of Primary Atypical Pneumonia (PAP) or “walking pneumonia” in humans. This cause was never proven. Hayflick suggested to Chanock that the cause might be a mycoplasma. Hayflick wrote his thesis on mycoplasma causes of respiratory diseases in animals and suggested to Chanock that PAP might be caused by a mycoplasma. Chanock replied that he never heard of PPLO's. At Hayflick's request egg yolk in which the Eaton Agent was grown was sent to him by Chanock. Hayflick grew a mycoplasma, the smallest free-living microorganism, on a unique agar growth medium that he developed. Together they proved that it was the etiological agent of PAP. Hayflick named the organism Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Chanock was named head of the NIAID's Laboratory of Infectious Diseases in 1968. The WI-38 normal human cell strain gifted to Chanock resulted in the development of an adenovirus vaccine in 1964. This vaccine has been used in the world's military where the virus produces a disease similar to the flu and forces recruits to enter clinics for many days. Researchers working with Chanock developed another vaccine using WI-38 to prevent Hepatitis A. They also produced a rotavirus vaccine, addressing the most common cause of severe diarrhoea in infants and young children, as well as an influenza virus vaccine in the form of a nasal spray. Efforts were undertaken to create a vaccine to deal with dengue fever, though efforts to create immunizations for para-influenza viruses and respiratory syncytial virus were unsuccessful. Chanock was elected to the United States National Academy of Sciences in 1973. He was also honored with the Robert Koch Prize, the Albert B. Sabin Gold Medal, the E. Mead Johnson Award, the Public Health Service's Meritorious Service Medal and Distinguished Service Medal. In 1972, he was presented with the Gorgas Medal from the Association of Military Surgeons of the United States (AMSUS). NIAID Director Dr. Anthony Fauci called Chanock "an outstanding scientist whose innumerable contributions to the understanding of viral diseases helped make the world a healthier place for millions of people". A resident of Bethesda, Maryland, Chanock died at age 86 on July 30, 2010, at an assisted living facility in Sykesville, Maryland, due to complications of Alzheimer's disease. He was survived by a son, Stephen Chanock, and four grandchildren.

text:
# Robert M. Chanock

**Robert Merritt Chanock** (July 8, 1924 – July 30, 2010) was an American pediatrician and virologist who made major contributions to the prevention and treatment of childhood respiratory infections in more than 50 years spent at the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases.

Chanock was born July 8, 1924, in Chicago. His post-secondary plans were to study physics. When he was drafted by the United States Army in 1943, he was given the choice of attending medical school with his course of study paid for by the military or going to the front lines. Chanock passed the entrance examination and graduated from the University of Chicago in 1945 and the University of Chicago School of Medicine in 1947. He did his internship at Highland Hospital in Oakland and trained in pediatrics at the University of Chicago.

After completing his medical training, he did a fellowship at Cincinnati's Children's Hospital, where he worked under Albert Sabin, who called Chanock his "star scientific son." He was drafted by the Army in 1952 and was sent to Korea to help deal with an outbreak of Japanese encephalitis, but a ruptured appendix forced him to Tokyo, where he did research on infectious disease. He returned to Children's Hospital after being released from Army duty, and later did research at the University of Cincinnati and Johns Hopkins University.

He joined the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, where he discovered the human respiratory syncytial virus, which is the cause of respiratory tract infections in children each winter, and is one of the most common causes of illness. Asked the best means to prevent the disease, Chanock quipped "one thing you can tell them is to have their babies in the spring".

In 1962 Robert Chanock visited Dr. Leonard Hayflick at the Wistar Institute in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to obtain a culture of his normal human fetal cell strain, WI-38, because of Hayflick's report that it replicated all of the then known human viruses. Chanock described his work with the “Eaton Agent” to Hayflick where it was assumed it to be the viral cause of Primary Atypical Pneumonia (PAP) or “walking pneumonia” in humans. This cause was never proven.

Hayflick suggested to Chanock that the cause might be a mycoplasma (then called a PPLO). Hayflick wrote his thesis on mycoplasma causes of respiratory diseases in animals and suggested to Chanock that PAP might be caused by a mycoplasma. Chanock replied that he never heard of PPLO's. At Hayflick's request egg yolk in which the Eaton Agent was grown was sent to him by Chanock. Hayflick grew a mycoplasma, the smallest free-living microorganism, on a unique agar growth medium that he developed. Together they proved that it was the etiological agent of PAP. Hayflick named the organism Mycoplasma pneumoniae.

Chanock was named head of the NIAID's Laboratory of Infectious Diseases in 1968. The WI-38 normal human cell strain gifted to Chanock resulted in the development of an adenovirus vaccine in 1964. This vaccine has been used in the world's military where the virus produces a disease similar to the flu and forces recruits to enter clinics for many days.

Researchers working with Chanock developed another vaccine using WI-38 to prevent Hepatitis A. They also produced a rotavirus vaccine, addressing the most common cause of severe diarrhoea in infants and young children, as well as an influenza virus vaccine in the form of a nasal spray. Efforts were undertaken to create a vaccine to deal with dengue fever, though efforts to create immunizations for para-influenza viruses and respiratory syncytial virus were unsuccessful.

Chanock was elected to the United States National Academy of Sciences in 1973. He was also honored with the Robert Koch Prize, the Albert B. Sabin Gold Medal, the E. Mead Johnson Award, the Public Health Service's Meritorious Service Medal and Distinguished Service Medal. In 1972, he was presented with the Gorgas Medal from the Association of Military Surgeons of the United States (AMSUS).

NIAID Director Dr. Anthony Fauci called Chanock "an outstanding scientist whose innumerable contributions to the understanding of viral diseases helped make the world a healthier place for millions of people".

A resident of Bethesda, Maryland, Chanock died at age 86 on July 30, 2010, at an assisted living facility in Sykesville, Maryland, due to complications of Alzheimer's disease. He was survived by a son, Stephen Chanock, and four grandchildren.


title: Charles Berry (minister)

abstract: Charles Berry (1783–1877) was an English Unitarian minister and schoolteacher.

text:
# Charles Berry (minister)

**Charles Berry** (1783–1877) was an English Unitarian minister and schoolteacher.

## Life

Born 10 November 1783 at Romsey, Hampshire, he was the son of Rev. John Berry (died about 1821), independent minister at Shaftesbury, Romsey, and West Bromwich, classical tutor at Homerton College, and finally minister at Camberwell; a direct descendant of James Berry; Joseph Berry, an independent minister (died 2 August 1864), and Cornelius, for 53 years independent minister at Hatfield Heath, Essex (died 8 September 1864) were his brothers. He was educated for the independent ministry at Homerton College, which he entered in 1799 at the time when John Pye Smith succeeded John Berry as classical tutor. He acted as assistant to Pye Smith in a course of chemical experiments.

In 1802 some of the students, including Berry, developed unorthodox views. He left Homerton, and in 1803, at the age of 20, became minister of the Great Meeting, Leicester, in succession to Robert Jacomb. Here he ministered till 1869, having Rev. Charles Clement Coe, F.R.G.S., as colleague from 1865. In 1808 he opened a school which he maintained for over thirty years. To him Samuel Parr addressed, 19 December 1819, a noted letter on methods of classical training. His pupils included Sir John Mellor, John Paget and James Thompson.

Berry was one of the founders of the Leicester Literary and Philosophical Society, and of the Leicester Town Museum. As a preacher he dealt simply with topics of common life, in pithy language. His Christology was humanitarian; early in his ministry he had a pulpit controversy on the subject with Robert Hall, then Baptist minister at Haney Lane, Leicester, with whom he maintained a long friendship. He died 4 May 1877 in the house of his son-in-law, near Liverpool.

## Works

Berry published several sermons, including:

* *The Duty of National Thanksgiving*, 1812.
* *Funeral Sermon for Queen Caroline*, 1821.
* *Remarks on Popery and the present Anti-papal Agitation*, 1851.

## Family

In 1810 Berry married Ann (died 24 May 1870, æt. 90), daughter of Thomas Paget.

**Attribution**

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Stephen, Leslie, ed. (1885). "Berry, Charles". *Dictionary of National Biography*. Vol. 4. London: Smith, Elder & Co.


title: Charles Saeys

abstract: Charles Saeys is a Belgian footballer. He played in five matches for the Belgium national football team in 1960.

text:
# Charles Saeys

**Charles Saeys** (born 15 November 1933) is a Belgian footballer. He played in five matches for the Belgium national football team in 1960.

## InfoBox

Charles Saeys
| Saeys (left) in 1960 | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Personal information | | | |
| Date of birth | (1933-11-15) 15 November 1933 | | |
| International career | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1960 | Belgium | 5 | (0) |


title: Dickson D. Bruce

abstract: Dickson "Dave" Davies Bruce Jr. was a history professor and author in the United States whose research focused on cultural and intellectual history of African Americans. He taught at the University of California at Irvine. He received the James Mooney Award from the Southern Anthropological Society in 1973 for his book And They All Sang Hallelujah. Bruce was born in Dallas and raised in Lubbock, Texas. He received a bachelor's degree in from UT Austin in 1967 and a doctorate from University of Pennsylvania in 1971. He joined the faculty at UC Irvine in the same year and taught there for more than 35 years before retiring in 2008 as Professor of History. During his career, he served as Associate Dean of Graduate Studies, and Director of the Program in Comparative Cultures.

text:
# Dickson D. Bruce

**Dickson "Dave" Davies Bruce Jr.** (April 11, 1946 – November 24, 2014) was a history professor and author in the United States whose research focused on cultural and intellectual history of African Americans. He taught at the University of California at Irvine. He received the James Mooney Award from the Southern Anthropological Society in 1973 for his book *And They All Sang Hallelujah*.

Bruce was born in Dallas and raised in Lubbock, Texas. He received a bachelor's degree in from UT Austin in 1967 and a doctorate from University of Pennsylvania in 1971. He joined the faculty at UC Irvine in the same year and taught there for more than 35 years before retiring in 2008 as Professor of History. During his career, he served as Associate Dean of Graduate Studies, and Director of the Program in Comparative Cultures.

## Select writings

* *And They All Sang Hallelujah: Plain-Folk Camp-Meeting Religion, 1800-1845* (1974)
* *The "John and Old Master" Stories and the World of Slavery: A Study in Folktales and History* (1974)
* *Violence and Culture in the Antebellum South* (1979)
* *The Rhetoric of Conservatism: The Virginia Convention of 1829-30 and the Conservative Tradition in the South* (1982)
* *Black American Writing from the Nadir: The Evolution of a Literary Tradition, 1877-1915* (1989)
* *Archibald Grimke: Portrait of a Black Independent* (1993)
* *The Origins of African American Literature, 1680-1865* (2001).
* *The Kentucky Tragedy: A story of Conflict and Change in Antebellum America* (2006)

## InfoBox

| Dickson D. Bruce | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Dickson Davies Bruce Jr.
(1946-04-11)April 11, 1946
Dallas, Texas, U.S. |
| Died | November 24, 2014(2014-11-24) (aged 68) |
| Alma mater | University of Texas at Austin
University of Pennsylvania |
| Occupations | * History professor * author |


abstract: The Thing on the Doorstep and Other Weird Stories is Penguin Classics' second omnibus edition of works by 20th-century American author H. P. Lovecraft. It was released in October 2001 and is still in print. This edition is the second in Penguin Classics' series of paperback collections. Again, it collects a number of Lovecraft's most popular stories in their latest "definitive" editions as edited by S. T. Joshi. Many of the texts are the same as those from the earlier Arkham House hardcover editions, with the exception of At the Mountains of Madness, which has recently been released in a definitive edition by the Modern Library, with an introduction by China Miéville and also including Lovecraft's essay on the history and evolution of weird fiction, Supernatural Horror in Literature. Its companion volumes from Penguin Classics are The Call of Cthulhu and Other Weird Stories (2001), and The Dreams in the Witch House and Other Weird Stories (2004).

text:
# The Thing on the Doorstep and Other Weird Stories

***The Thing on the Doorstep and Other Weird Stories*** is Penguin Classics' second omnibus edition of works by 20th-century American author H. P. Lovecraft. It was released in October 2001 and is still in print.

This edition is the second in Penguin Classics' series of paperback collections. Again, it collects a number of Lovecraft's most popular stories in their latest "definitive" editions as edited by S. T. Joshi. Many of the texts are the same as those from the earlier Arkham House hardcover editions, with the exception of *At the Mountains of Madness*, which has recently been released in a definitive edition by the Modern Library, with an introduction by China Miéville and also including Lovecraft's essay on the history and evolution of weird fiction, *Supernatural Horror in Literature*.

Its companion volumes from Penguin Classics are *The Call of Cthulhu and Other Weird Stories* (2001), and *The Dreams in the Witch House and Other Weird Stories* (2004).

## Contents

*The Thing on the Doorstep and Other Weird Stories* contains the following tales:

1. The Tomb
2. Beyond the Wall of Sleep
3. The White Ship
4. The Temple
5. The Quest of Iranon
6. The Music of Erich Zann
7. Imprisoned with the Pharaohs aka Under the Pyramids
8. Pickman's Model
9. The Case of Charles Dexter Ward
10. The Dunwich Horror
11. At the Mountains of Madness
12. The Thing on the Doorstep

All of the stories collected in this edition can also be found at Wikisource. Scholars should note that the texts transcribed on Wikisource *may* contain errors, or may represent "uncorrected" versions.

## InfoBox

The Thing on the Doorstep and Other Weird Stories
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Author | H. P. Lovecraft |
| Language | English |
| Series | Penguin Classics |
| Genre | Science fiction, fantasy, horror |
| Publisher | Penguin Books |
| Publication date | October 2, 2001 |
| Publication place | United States |
| Media type | Print (paperback) |
| Pages | 464 pp |
| ISBN | 0-14-218003-3 |
| OCLC | 47225267 |
| Dewey Decimal | 813/.52 21 |
| LC Class | PS3523.O833 A6 2001 |
| Preceded by | *The Call of Cthulhu and Other Weird Stories* |
| Followed by | *The Dreams in the Witch House and Other Weird Stories* |


title: Sha Na Na (TV series)

abstract: Sha Na Na is a syndicated television variety series that ran from 1977 to 1981 for a total of 97 episodes, hosted by the popular rock & roll/comedy group of the same name. The show was produced by Pierre Cossette and originally distributed by the Lexington Broadcast Services Company. Each episode ran for 22 minutes. Reruns continued to air in syndication through the 1982-1983 television season, after which the series left most markets. The show featured the group performing hits from the 1950s and 1960s along with comedy skits along the show's nostalgic theme but with a contemporary twist, with performances from that era's well-known acts as well as popular acts of the 1970s. Among the supporting cast members featured in the series were: Jane Dulo, Pamela Myers, Avery Schreiber, Kenneth Mars and Phil Roth; June Gable and Soupy Sales; Michael Sklar; and Karen Hartman.

text:
# Sha Na Na (TV series)

***Sha Na Na*** is a syndicated television variety series that ran from 1977 to 1981 for a total of 97 episodes, hosted by the popular rock & roll/comedy group of the same name. The show was produced by Pierre Cossette and originally distributed by the Lexington Broadcast Services Company. Each episode ran for 22 minutes. Reruns continued to air in syndication through the 1982-1983 television season, after which the series left most markets.

The show featured the group performing hits from the 1950s and 1960s along with comedy skits along the show's nostalgic theme but with a contemporary twist, with performances from that era's well-known acts as well as popular acts of the 1970s. Among the supporting cast members featured in the series were: Jane Dulo, Pamela Myers, Avery Schreiber, Kenneth Mars and Phil Roth (Season 1); June Gable and Soupy Sales (Seasons 2 to 4); Michael Sklar (Season 2); and Karen Hartman (Season 4).

## Cast

The members of Sha Na Na during the TV series were Jon "Bowzer" Bauman (Lead vocals, backing vocals), Lennie Baker (Saxophone, lead vocals, backing vocals), Johnny Contardo (Lead vocals, backing vocals), Denny Greene (Lead vocals, backing vocals), Danny "Dirty Dan" McBride (Electric guitar, lead vocals, backing vocals) (left after third season), Jocko Marcellino (Lead vocals, backing vocals, drums), Dave "Chico" Ryan (Lead vocals, backing vocals, bass guitar), "Screamin'" Scott Simon (Piano, lead vocals, backing vocals), Scott "Santini" Powell (Lead vocals, backing vocals), Donald "Donny" York (Lead vocals, backing vocals). Every member was featured with a solo vocal spot during the course of the series. Each was introduced only by his nickname or his first name in a voice-over by Myers at the beginning of each show.

## Quotes

During the shows' opening after the cast and guests are mentioned Myers kicks off the show by saying "And now, here they are, all greased up and ready to sing their brains out, Sha Na Na!" while Jon "Bowzer" Bauman would close out each show by saying "Good night, and grease for peace!" with Sha Na Na singing "Goodnight, Sweetheart, Goodnight" as their closing theme song. Myers would announce as a disclaimer "This show has been previously recorded," to which was appended sarcastically "so it could be destroyed in time!" On later shows it would be appended with in an equally snarky tone, "Why? I dunno!"

## InfoBox

| *Sha Na Na* | |
| --- | --- |
| Genre | Variety |
| Written by | Gary Jacobs |
| Starring |  |
| Country of origin | United States |
| Original language | English |
| No. of seasons | 4 |
| No. of episodes | 97 |
| Production | |
| Executive producer | Pierre Cossette |
| Producers | Bernard Rothman and Jack Wohl |
| Editor | Darryl Sutton |
| Running time | 22 min |
| Production company | Pierre Cossette Enterprises |
| Original release | |
| Network | Syndicated |
| Release | 1977 (1977) <br>1981 (1981) |


title: Christophia saxauli

abstract: Christophia saxauli is a species of snout moth in the genus Christophia. It was described by Mark I. Falkovitsh in 1999 and is known from Uzbekistan and Mongolia. The larvae have been recorded feeding on Haloxylon ammodendron.

text:
# Christophia saxauli

***Christophia saxauli*** is a species of snout moth in the genus *Christophia*. It was described by Mark I. Falkovitsh in 1999 and is known from Uzbekistan and Mongolia.

The larvae have been recorded feeding on *Haloxylon ammodendron*.

## InfoBox

| *Christophia saxauli* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Pyralidae |
| Genus: | *Christophia* |
| Species: | ***C. saxauli*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Christophia saxauli***<br>Falkovitsh, 1999 | |
|


title: Robert Forbes Combe

abstract: Robert Forbes Combe was a Scottish lawyer and chess player who caused a major upset when he won the 1946 British Chess Championship ahead of several more established players.

text:
# Robert Forbes Combe

**Robert Forbes Combe** (16 August 1912 – 12 February 1952) was a Scottish lawyer and chess player who caused a major upset when he won the 1946 British Chess Championship ahead of several more established players.

## Biography

**Combe-Hasenfuss**
Olympiad, Folkestone 1933  Position after **1.c4 c5 2.d4 cxd4 3.Nf3 e5 4.Nxe5?? Qa5+** 0-1

Combe was born in the parish of Logie Buchan, Aberdeenshire in 1912. His father George A. Combe was a diplomat who served in Jinan, China, where Combe spent his early childhood. He returned to Scotland to attend Aberdeen Grammar School. On holiday in London at age 16, he bought his first chess book, from which he taught himself the game. He entered his first tournament shortly afterwards. At the age of 18 he suffered a bout of rheumatic fever which left him with chronic rheumatic heart disease, which would eventually lead to his early death at age 39.

Combe played in the British Chess Federation Congress in London in 1932, finishing in a tie for fourth place with a score of 7½/11 in the First Class Section B tournament. In his first Scottish Championship in 1933, he finished with 3½/6, tying for third place behind William Fairhurst.

Subsequently, he was selected to play for Scotland at their first Chess Olympiad appearance in Folkestone, Kent. The Scots were outclassed and finished last of the 15 teams, but Combe was one of their better performers, scoring 5/12, including a win against the future Belgian champion Paul Devos. In this tournament, his only international appearance, Combe famously blundered a piece and resigned after four moves (an Olympiad record) against the Latvian master Wolfgang Hasenfuss. There is some disagreement as to the exact score of the game; the most commonly accepted version is 1.c4 c5 2.d4 cxd4 3.Nf3 e5 4.Nxe5 Qa5+ 0–1.

Combe played in his second Scottish Championship in 1934, scoring 2/5. He gave up chess for several years thereafter to concentrate on his law studies at the University of Aberdeen, where he graduated with distinction in 1938.

Combe's next Scottish Championship was in Aberdeen in 1939; he finished in a tie for second place behind the visiting American student Max Pavey.

In 1940 Combe became a partner in a law firm in Elgin, Moray. There were no other strong players in the town, severely curtailing his chess activities. Rather than playing correspondence chess, he acquired a large chess library and deeply studied the game, developing his own ideas from a study of Siegbert Tarrasch, Emanuel Lasker, José Capablanca and Alexander Alekhine.

Combe made his comeback in the 1946 Scottish Championship in Glasgow, where he finished second behind Fairhurst. Following this, the Scottish Chess Association selected Combe as their nominee for the British championship in Nottingham. The nomination of Combe was controversial, but the British Chess Federation eventually relented and allowed him to play. In one of the most unexpected results in the history of the championship, Combe won the tournament ahead of several strong masters, including Gerald Abrahams, William Winter, Harry Golombek and Stuart Milner-Barry. He was the last Scottish player to win the championship until Jonathan Rowson won in 2004.

Due to his professional commitments, Combe played little chess afterwards. After moving to Aberdeen in 1949, he played some club chess, then represented Scotland in a match against England in 1951. In this event, he blundered and lost in a winning position against Milner-Barry.

In 1951 the Scottish Chess Association applied to FIDE for the International Master title on behalf of Combe, Aitken and Fairhurst; however, only Fairhurst was accepted.

Combe died from his heart condition in Aberdeen on 12 February 1952.

## InfoBox

| Robert Forbes Combe | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | Robert Forbes Combe |
| Country | Scotland |
| Born | (1912-08-16)16 August 1912
Logie Buchan, Aberdeenshire, Scotland |
| Died | 12 February 1952(1952-02-12) (aged 39)
Aberdeen, Scotland |


title: Josiah Majekodunmi

abstract: Josiah Olutunji Majekodunmi was an athlete from Nigeria. He competed at the 1950 British Empire Games at Auckland, New Zealand where he won Nigeria's first medal in any international sports, a silver medal in the Men's High Jump event. Prior to the Commonwealth games, he captained Abeokuta Grammar School Athletics team to win the prestigious Grier Cup for Nigerian high schools in 1947 for the first and the last time. Majekodunmi placed 9th in the high jump event at the 1952 Helsinki Olympics. He was also the father of Miss Olawunmi Majekodunmi, the African Table Tennis champion for most of the 1970s and 1980s.

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# Josiah Majekodunmi

**Josiah Olutunji Majekodunmi** (12 April 1927  9 October 1996) was an athlete from Nigeria.

He competed at the 1950 British Empire Games at Auckland, New Zealand where he won Nigeria's first medal in any international sports, a silver medal in the Men's High Jump event.

Prior to the Commonwealth games, he captained Abeokuta Grammar School Athletics team to win the prestigious Grier Cup for Nigerian high schools in 1947 for the first and the last time. Majekodunmi placed 9th in the high jump event at the 1952 Helsinki Olympics. He was also the father of Miss Olawunmi Majekodunmi, the African Table Tennis champion for most of the 1970s and 1980s.

## InfoBox

Josiah Majekodunmi
| Medal record | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Men's Athletics | | |
| Representing  Nigeria | | |
| British Empire Games | | |
|  | Auckland 1950 | High Jump |