title: Children's Hospital of Fudan University

abstract: The Children's Hospital of Fudan University is a national-level tertiary children's hospital in Shanghai, China. It is a university hospital affiliated to Fudan University Shanghai Medical College. The hospital is located in Minhang District with an outpatient clinic located in Xuhui District. It has been consistently ranked as the top children's hospital in China, and the first children's hospital in Asia to be accredited by Joint Commission International. In January 2017, the hospital, along with the Shanghai Children's Medical Center, was designated as the National Children's Medical Center (Shanghai), which will be located at a new campus in the Shanghai International Medical Zone in Pudong.

text:
# Children's Hospital of Fudan University

The **Children's Hospital of Fudan University** (abbreviation: **CHFU**, Chinese: 复旦大学附属儿科医院, colloquially **Fudan Children's Hospital**) is a national-level tertiary children's hospital in Shanghai, China. It is a university hospital affiliated to Fudan University Shanghai Medical College. The hospital is located in Minhang District with an outpatient clinic located in Xuhui District.

It has been consistently ranked as the top children's hospital in China, and the first children's hospital in Asia to be accredited by Joint Commission International. In January 2017, the hospital, along with the Shanghai Children's Medical Center, was designated as the National Children's Medical Center (Shanghai), which will be located at a new campus in the Shanghai International Medical Zone in Pudong.

## History

The Children's Hospital of Fudan University was founded in 1952 and was located on Fenglin Rd in Xuhui District, Shanghai. In 2008, the hospital was moved to its current campus in Minhang District, with its new facility having a space of 80,000 square meters.

## Ranking and Performance

Nationally, the hospital is consistently ranked first for general pediatrics, first for pediatric medicine, and second for pediatric surgery. It is currently licensed for 800 inpatient beds, with 35,000 admissions annually. Its outpatient clinics serve over 2.21 million patients annually. As of 2013, the hospital has 1396 employees, with 118 senior staff physicians and 63 postgraduate student advisors.

## Clinical Departments

The hospital is a comprehensive medical center for children, and is a member of International SOS. Clinical departments in all areas of pediatrics are present in the hospital and is organized as follows:

### Medicine

### Surgery

### Pediatric Heart Center

### Other Clinical Departments

### Medical Technology Departments

### Research Institutes

* Pediatrics Research Institute
* Integrative Medicine Research Institute

### Department of Pediatrics

## Research

The hospital has an extensive research program with 470 projects undertaken between 2004 and 2014, with 200 million yuan of funding provided by national organizations, including the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China.

Between 2003 and 2013, the hospital has published 550 internationally peer-reviewed articles, and is the publisher of the Chinese edition of Pediatrics (journal).

## Education and Training

CHFU is the home to the Department of Pediatrics of Fudan University Shanghai Medical College, and is responsible for the training of 400 undergraduate medical students annually. It is also responsible for the training of over 200 postgraduate fellowship pediatricians annually. It is also licensed as a site for residency training by the Shanghai Municipal Health Bureau.

## Expansion

In August 2020, it was announced that CHFU will undergo an extensive expansion project, adding an additional 450 licensed beds to a total of 1250 beds. This includes the establishment of a clinical neonatal specialist centre and a clinical birth defects centre. In addition, an education centre with an area of 10,206 square metres and an integrated inpatient building with an area of 57,443 square metres will be built

## InfoBox

| Children's Hospital of Fudan University | |
| --- | --- |
| National and Shanghai Health and Family Planning Commission<br>Fudan University Shanghai Medical College | |
|  | |
| Entrance of CHFU | |
|  | |
| Geography | |
| Location | 399 Wanyuan Road, Minhang, Shanghai, China |
| Coordinates | 31°08′22.70″N 121°23′42.70″E / 31.1396389°N 121.3951944°E / 31.1396389; 121.3951944 |
| Organisation | |
| Type | Teaching |
| Affiliated university | Fudan University Shanghai Medical College |
| Services | |
| Standards | National-level Tertiary Hospital |
| Emergency department | Yes |
| Beds | 800 |
| History | |
| Opened | 1952 |
| Links | |
| Website | ch.shmu.edu.cn/eng.asp |
| Lists | Hospitals in China |


title: Discrimination in Saudi Arabia

abstract: Racism in Saudi Arabia extends to allegations of imprisonment, physical abuse, rape, murder, overwork, and wage theft, especially of foreign workers who are given little protections under the law.

text:
# Discrimination in Saudi Arabia

**Racism in Saudi Arabia** extends to allegations of imprisonment, physical abuse, rape, murder, overwork, and wage theft, especially of foreign workers who are given little protections under the law.

## Religious-based

### Muslims

#### Shia

The most prominent religious discrimination in Saudi Arabia is against the Shia sect of Islam minority in the Eastern and southern regions of Saudi.

According to a 2009 Human Rights Watch report, Shiite citizens in Saudi Arabia "face systematic discrimination in religion, education, justice, and employment".

#### Non-Wahhabi Sunnis

Though the majority of Saudis are Sunni, they still include many non-Wahhabis. These subgroups include different schools of thoughts and jurisprudence such as Hanafi, Maliki and Shafi’i with some also subscribing to Sufism.

Members of non-Wahhabi Sunni subgroups face varying levels of scrutiny and discrimination, including restricted religious freedoms due to the Wahhabi's definition of Sunni Islam along strict lines. Celebration of religious ceremonies such as *Mawlid*, which is forbidden in Saudi Arabia, is a prime example of that.

### Non-Muslims

Although there is discrimination against non-Muslims (usually Western foreigners, Jews, Christians, etc) in general this goes unnoticed as these cases are relatively uncommon compared to those of other minorities.

#### Antisemitism

In Saudi Arabia, antisemitism is commonplace. Saudi Arabian media often denounces Jews in books, news articles and with what some describe as antisemitic satire. Saudi Arabian government officials and state religious leaders often promote the idea that Jews are conspiring to take over the entire world; as proof of their claims they publish and frequently cite the fictional work, *The Protocols of the Elders of Zion* as factual.

## Nationality-based

### Foreign workers

Human Rights Watch (HRW) describes the working conditions of foreign workers, most of whom come from developing countries in South Asia, as "near-slavery" and attributes them to "deeply rooted gender, religious, and racial discrimination". Workers are often unwilling to report their employers for fear of losing their jobs or further abuse.

Saudi Arabia has more than 10.24 million foreign workers, who are engaged in manual, accounting, service and domestic work, accounting for one-third of the Kingdom's population and more than half of its workforce.

In 2019, Saudi Arabia reportedly asked the WWE to remove Sami Zayn from the super showdown event that is taking place in Saudi Arabia due to his Syrian ethnicity.

## Tribal-based

### Intra-tribal

In the Arabian peninsula generally the tribe (*qabila)* refers not only to a blood relation but also to a social status. Tribal (*qabili* or *asil*) people assign themselves into inferior and superior tribes that assume purity in blood and root (*asl*).

This form of discrimination has roots in the vicious tribal wars and conflicts which predated Saudi Arabia.

Matrimony between individuals of *qabila* and *khadiri* stock, and between individuals of superior and inferior tribes, is frowned upon. This is because *qabili* status itself depends on purity of paternal lineage. Children of mixed marriages would carry mixed blood which would reflect on the position of the tribe as a whole.

Favoritism of one's own tribe to others in many matters, including those in which it is prohibited to do so such as in governmental affairs, is common.

### Khadiri

In Najd region, all freeborn citizens who cannot claim tribal descent are unofficially called non-*asil or* *Khadiri*. This group included many of the urban tradesmen, artisans, merchants, and scholars of pre-oil Arabia.

Historically, rule in Najd villages towns, and larger politics was regularly held by the tribal (*asil*) groups while *Khadiri* people generally were held to an inferior social status.

Intermarrying with *Khadiri* can lead to an *asil* and resulting progeny losing their designation.

Descendants of slaves (*abid*) are often considered *Khadiri* even if some have the name of tribes. This is because slaves used to take the name of the people they were serving. Use of the term *abid* is considered an insult.

### Hejazi Hadar

Hejazi Hadar are Saudi citizens of non-tribal, non-Bedouin origins in the urban areas of Hejaz region, colloquially called *Hadar* (city-dwellers). These include multi-ethnic citizens from Medina and Taif in the Hejaz area, and from Jeddah, Mecca, and Yanbu in the Hejazi part of the Tihamah. The Hadar in these places are known by their distinctive dialect yet contrasting physical features. Their diversity is largely due to their ancestors migration to Hejaz, cradle of Islam, from all over the world prior or in the early days of the Saudi reign.

Saudi Bedouins call Saudis of non-Bedouin origins "Sea Refuse" (Tarsh Bahar), a derogatory term largely used for Hejazi Hadar that dates back to the fall of the kingdom of Hejaz. "Pilgrims’ remains" (*bagaya hujjaj*) is another phrase used unflatteringly.

Hejazi Hadar, on the other hand, consider themselves more sophisticated and civilized, while the Bedouin population see themselves as racially pure. Hejazi Hadar sometimes answer back by calling Bedouins *Soroob*, meaning backward or savage people. However, the term *Badawi,* singular form of Bedouin, is sometimes used on its own to disparagingly mean a provincial, naive, and unsophisticated person.

Hejazi Hadar, as a minority, face many forms of formal and informal discrimination. Employment discrimination is one of those where they are underrepresented in leadership and government positions and are not usually allowed into the military services, with exceptions. Social discrimination in marriages also exist on both sides.

Religious discrimination also exists. Though the majority of Hejazi Hadar are Sunni, they, unlike the majority of Bedouin, belong to a variety of Islamic schools of jurisprudence like Sufism. All those who don't consider themselves Wahhabis face discrimination for that as well.

#### Notable incidents

Saudi Arabia has long been against Iranians and Shias. It supported Iraq during the Iran-Iraq war.

Following Hamza Kashgari's controversial messages, racist comments in reference to his Turkmen family background were made against him on Twitter as "\[not being\] enough of a 'pure' Saudi".

In 2013, Saudi Arabia deported Omar Borkan Al Gala and two other men for no reasons, other than the fact that they looked good.

Jamal Khashoggi was a prominent Hejazi Hadar of Turkish origin, who was later murdered in 2018.

## Racism in media

Racism or Tribalism of any kind is prohibited in Saudi media. Violators are punished and may be banned from media platforms. Recently King Salman's nephew was banned from media after referring to an individual as "tarsh bahar" during a call to a sports program.


title: Chen Hao-wei

abstract: Chen Hao-wei is a Taiwanese professional footballer who currently plays as a center forward for China League One club Qingdao Red Lions.

text:
# Chen Hao-wei

**Chen Hao-wei** (Chinese: 陳浩瑋; pinyin: *Chén Hàowěi*; born 30 April 1992) is a Taiwanese professional footballer who currently plays as a center forward for China League One club Qingdao Red Lions.

## Club career

### Eastern

On 17 July 2019, Eastern unveiled Chen as one of their newest players. He signed a two-year contract with the club.

On 11 December 2020, Chen left the club.

## Honours

Eastern

## Personal life

Chen is a member of the Amis people hailing from Fenglin Township and is also fluently speaks the native language in addition to Chinese. He is also a Christian who thanks his family and God for success.

## Career statistics

### Club

*Statistics accurate as of match played 11 December 2020.*

| Club performance | | | League | | Cup | | League Cup | | Continental | | Total | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
|
| Chinese Taipei | | | League | | Cup | | League Cup | | Asia | | Total | |
| 2011 | Taipei PEC | Intercity Football League |  |  | - | | - | | - | |  |  |
| China PR | | | League | | FA Cup | | CSL Cup | | Asia | | Total | |
| 2012 | Beijing Baxy/Beijing Enterprises | China League One | 17 | 4 | 1 | 1 | - | | - | | 18 | 5 |
| 2013 | | | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | | - | | 13 | 0 |
| 2014 | | | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | | - | | 10 | 0 |
| 2015 | | | 18 | 4 | 6 | 0 | - | | - | | 24 | 4 |
| 2016 | | | 24 | 2 | 2 | 1 | - | | - | | 26 | 3 |
| 2017 | | | 15 | 2 | 1 | 0 | - | | - | | 16 | 2 |
| 2018 | | | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | | - | | 5 | 0 |
| Chinese Taipei | | | League | | Cup | | League Cup | | Asia | | Total | |
| 2019 | Hang Yuen | Taiwan Premier League | 9 | 4 | - | | - | | 0 | 0 | 9 | 4 |
| Hong Kong | | | League | | FA Cup | | Senior Shield &
Sapling Cup | | Asia | | Total | |
| 2019–20 | Eastern | Hong Kong Premier League | 8 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 2 | - | | 16 | 3 |
| 2020–21 | | | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Chinese Taipei | | | League | | Cup | | League Cup | | Asia | | Total | |
| 2021 | Taichung Futuro | Taiwan Premier League | 0 | 0 | - | | - | | - | | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Chinese Taipei | | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 9 | 4 |
| | China PR | | 100 | 12 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 112 | 14 |
| | Hong Kong | | 9 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 3 |
| Career total | | | 118 | 16 | 15 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 139 | 21 |

### International goals

*Scores and results list Chinese Taipei's goal tally first.*

| No | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | 1 December 2012 | Mong Kok Stadium, Mong Kok, Hong Kong | North Korea | **1**–5 | 1–6 | 2013 EAFF East Asian Cup qualification |
| 2. | 13 November 2014 | Taipei Municipal Stadium, Taipei, Taiwan | Guam | **1**–2 | 1–2 | 2015 EAFF East Asian Cup qualification |
| 3. | 9 October 2015 | Taipei Municipal Stadium, Taipei, Taiwan | Macau | **2**–1 | 5–1 | Friendly |
| 4. | | | | **5**–1 | | |
| 5. | 11 October 2016 | National Stadium, Kaohsiung, Taiwan | East Timor | **2**–0 | 2–1 | 2019 AFC Asian Cup qualification |
| 6. | 5 October 2017 | Taipei Municipal Stadium, Taipei, Taiwan | Mongolia | **1**–1 | 4–2 | Friendly |
| 7. | 11 June 2019 | Mong Kok Stadium, Mong Kok, Hong Kong | Hong Kong | **1**–0 | 2–0 | Friendly |
| 8. | | | | **2**–0 | | |
|

## InfoBox

Chen Hao-wei
陳浩瑋
|  | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Personal information | | | |
| Full name | Chen Hao-wei | | |
| Date of birth | (1992-04-30) 30 April 1992 | | |
| Place of birth | Hualien, Taiwan | | |
| Height | 1.70 m (5 ft 7 in) | | |
| Position(s) | Winger
Center Forward | | |
| Team information | | | |
| Current team | Qingdao Red Lions | | |
| Number | 37 | | |
| Youth career | | | |
| 2004–2007 | Mei Lun Junior High School | | |
| 2007–2010 | National Hualien Agricultural High School | | |
| 2009–2010 | Mogi Mirim (loan) | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2011 | Taipei PEC |  |  |
| 2012–2018 | Beijing Enterprises | 100 | (12) |
| 2019 | Hang Yuen | 9 | (4) |
| 2019–2020 | Eastern | 9 | (0) |
| 2021–2023 | Taichung Futuro | 29 | (3) |
| 2023 | Dongguan United | 14 | (3) |
| 2024– | Qingdao Red Lions | 0 | (0) |
| International career | | | |
| 2011 | Chinese Taipei U-23 | 2 | (0) |
| 2011– | Chinese Taipei | 50 | (8) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals, correct as of 20 November 2023
‡ National team caps and goals, correct as of 20 November 2023 | | | |


title: Shemon VI

abstract: Mar Shemʿon VI was Patriarch of the Church of the East from 1504 until his death on 5 August 1538. Shemon is credited with revising the East Syriac Rite, replacing commemorations of traditional saints and martyrs with new ones, especially for those who had founded monasteries. Following his death, he was succeeded as Patriarch by his brother Shemon VII Ishoyahb, who had been natar kursya throughout his reign; since the reign of Shemon IV the role of Patriarch had been passed hereditarily. Shemon VI was buried alongside other Patriarchs of his era at Rabban Hormizd Monastery near Mosul, his residence while he had been Patriarch; his epitaph, recorded by Vosté, was inscribed by a priest named Israel.

text:
# Shemon VI

**Mar Shem*ʿ*on VI** (also written **Shimun VI**) was Patriarch of the Church of the East from 1504 until his death on 5 August 1538. Shemon is credited with revising the East Syriac Rite, replacing commemorations of traditional saints and martyrs with new ones, especially for those who had founded monasteries. Following his death, he was succeeded as Patriarch by his brother Shemon VII Ishoyahb, who had been *natar kursya* (designated successor) throughout his reign; since the reign of Shemon IV the role of Patriarch had been passed hereditarily. Shemon VI was buried alongside other Patriarchs of his era at Rabban Hormizd Monastery near Mosul, his residence while he had been Patriarch; his epitaph, recorded by Vosté, was inscribed by a priest named Israel.

## Bibliography

* Baum, Wilhelm; Winkler, Dietmar W. (2003). *The Church of the East: A Concise History*. London-New York: Routledge-Curzon. ISBN 9781134430192.
* Burleson, Samuel; Van Rompay, Lucas (2011). "List of Patriarchs of the Main Syriac Churches in the Middle East". *Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage*. Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press. pp. 481–491.
* Murre van den Berg, Heleen H. L. (1999). "The Patriarchs of the Church of the East from the Fifteenth to Eighteenth Centuries" (PDF). *Hugoye: Journal of Syriac Studies*. **2** (2): 235–264. doi:10.31826/hug-2010-020119. S2CID 212688640.
* Wilmshurst, David (2000). *The Ecclesiastical Organisation of the Church of the East, 1318–1913*. Louvain: Peeters Publishers. ISBN 9789042908765.
* Wilmshurst, David (2011). *The Martyred Church: A History of the Church of the East*. London: East & West Publishing Limited. ISBN 9781907318047.
* Wilmshurst, David (2019). "The patriarchs of the Church of the East". *The Syriac World*. London: Routledge. pp. 799–805. ISBN 9781138899018.

## InfoBox

| Mar<br>Shem*ʿ*on VI | |
| --- | --- |
| Patriarch of All the East | |
| Church | Church of the East |
| See | Seleucia-Ctesiphon |
| Installed | 1504 |
| Term ended | 5 August 1538 |
| Predecessor | Eliya V |
| Successor | Shemon VII Ishoyahb |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 15th century |
| Died | 5 August 1538 |
| Buried | Rabban Hormizd Monastery |
| Residence | Rabban Hormizd Monastery |


abstract: The Rocky Mountain National Park Utility Area Historic District in Rocky Mountain National Park documents the early administrative core of the park. Beginning in 1920 and continuing into the 1930s, park service and administrative structures were built in the National Park Service Rustic style. Most buildings were built of logs under a policy of blending with the natural landscape. Later construction has respected the materials and scale of the area. Structures include McLaren Hall, designed by landscape architect W.G. Hill, a number of employee residences including the superintendent's residence, equipment sheds, garages and utility buildings. Many of the buildings built in the 1930s were built by Civilian Conservation Corps labor. The Beaver Meadows Visitor Center is individually listed as a National Historic Landmark.

text:
# Rocky Mountain National Park Utility Area Historic District

The **Rocky Mountain National Park Utility Area Historic District** in Rocky Mountain National Park documents the early administrative core of the park. Beginning in 1920 and continuing into the 1930s, park service and administrative structures were built in the National Park Service Rustic style. Most buildings were built of logs under a policy of blending with the natural landscape. Later construction has respected the materials and scale of the area. Structures include McLaren Hall, designed by landscape architect W.G. Hill, a number of employee residences including the superintendent's residence, equipment sheds, garages and utility buildings. Many of the buildings built in the 1930s were built by Civilian Conservation Corps labor. The Beaver Meadows Visitor Center is individually listed as a National Historic Landmark.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Rocky Mountain National Park Utility Area Historic District | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
| U.S. Historic district | |
|  | |
| A warehouse in the district | |
|  | |
| Nearest city | Estes Park, Colorado |
| Coordinates | 40°21′50″N 105°33′38″W / 40.36389°N 105.56056°W / 40.36389; -105.56056 |
| Built | 1923 |
| Architect | National Park Service; Taliesin Associated Architects, Ltd. |
| MPS | Rocky Mountain National Park MRA (AD) |
| NRHP reference No. | 82001717 |
| Added to NRHP | March 18, 1982 |


title: Sports in Fogo, Cape Verde

text:
# Sports in Fogo, Cape Verde

The island of Fogo in Cape Verde in the westcenter of the Sotavento Islands is home to several teams and clubs. The major professional clubs is Botafogo, semi-pro teams includes Académica do Fogo and Vulcânicos, the remainder including the youth club Juventude and Spartak d'Aguadinha are amateur. The football competition was the third along with Sal to have its own first held in 1976 after the nation's independence. From its foundation to 2005, the island had a single league of each sport, it is currently divided into two divisions, the Premier and the Second.

## Football (soccer)

Football (soccer) remains to be the most popular sport both in the island and the nation. It is governed by the Fogo Regional Football Association, the association has the third most clubs in Cape Verde, though less populated than São Vicente today, but has more registered clubs than that island. The island has 20 football (soccer) club, each has 12 in the Premier and Second Divisions. There is one professional club, two amateur semi-pro clubs, the top three are the most popular clubs in the country.

The oldest football and sports club on the island as well as São Filipe is Vulcânicos founded in July 1953. Académica do Fogo is the second oldest club founded in 1962 and the third oldest is Botafogo founded in 1968. In title numbers, Botafogo is the most successful on the island, Botafogo also won a national title which is the only club from Fogo to do so. Cutelinho may be the first club outside São Filipe to be founded in 1983.

Of the 20 existing clubs, the largest are concentrated in São Filipe numbering seven, around 40% of the island's clubs, 11 all are based in the municipality of São Filipe, more than 50%, 4 are based in Santa Catarina do Fogo and lastly Mosteiros Municipality, of which two are based inside the town.

Since 1976, the winner of the island championships heads to the national championship game each season.

Overall, São Filipe has the most titles won numbering about 60, 13 since the breakup. Tarrafal was the second place to win a title on the island for the South Zone, it is the first in the South Zone, second in the island with seven, Santa Cruz with six and Santa Catarina and São Miguel with a title each.

Also there are two regional cup competitions, super cup competitions in which features a champion and a cup winner (sometimes a second place cup winner when a champion is also a cup winner) and an opening tournament.

## Basketball

Basketball is the second most popular sport on the island. Its most popular clubs are Académica do Fogo and Spartak d'Aguadinha. The champion competes in the national basketball championships each season.

Basketball venues include Simão Mendes in the island capital and Luzia Nunes.

## Volleyball

Volleyball is another sport in Cape Verde, one of the most popular. Its facilities are at Bila Baixo at São Filipe and probably at Mosteiros' beach.

## Other sports

Futsal, athletics, water polo and chess are other sports on the island. Athletics are competed at Estádio 5 de Julho, one of the only on the island. Futsal matches are played at Simão Mendes.

## Sporting events

Numerous National Championship finals took place several times at Estádio 5 de Julho. Some Colonial Championships was held at the stadium between 1953 and 1975. The 2002 championship winner Sporting Praia the celebration took place at the stadium. Since the number of final matches was doubled in 2000, each match took place at Várzea from 2004 to 2009, also in 2011 and in 2012. Two national super cup matches took place at the stadium, in 2014 and in 2015.

## Stadium and arenas

| Stadium | Town / City | Capacity | Type | Tenants | Opened |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Estádio 5 de Julho | São Filipe | 5,000 | Football | Académica do Fogo, Botafogo, Brasilim, Juventude do Fogo, Nova Era, Spartak d'Aguadinha, *União de São Lourenço*, *Valência*, Vulcânicos |  |
| Estádio Francisco José Rodrigues | Mosteiros | 5,000 | Football | Cutelinho, *Grito Povo*, Nô Pintcha dos Mosteiros | 2010 |
| Estádio Monte Pe Largo | Cova Figueira | 1,000 | Football | Baxada, Desportivo de Cova Figueira, Parque Real | 2006 |
| Mendes, Polidesportivo Simão | São Filipe | 1,000 | Basketball
Volleyball
Futsal | Académica do Fogo, Spartak d'Aguadinha |  |
| Nunes, Polidesportivo Luzia | Luzia Nunes | 200 | Basketball
Volleyball
Futsal | *none* |  |
| Estádio de São Lourenço | Curral Grande | 1,000 | Football | União de São Lourenço |  |

**Sport in other islands:**


title: Thomas Clarkson (footballer)

abstract: Thomas Clarkson was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Aston Villa.

text:
# Thomas Clarkson (footballer)

**Thomas Clarkson** (April 1865 – 1915) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Aston Villa.

## InfoBox

Thomas Clarkson
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Thomas Clarkson | | |
| Date of birth | April 1865 | | |
| Place of birth | Stourbridge, England | | |
| Date of death | 1915 (aged 4950) | | |
| Position(s) | Wing half | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1887 | Stourbridge Invicta |  |  |
| 1888 | Halesowen |  |  |
| 1889–1892 | Aston Villa | 17 | (0) |
| 1893 | Oldbury Town |  |  |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: Vadão

abstract: Oswaldo Fumeiro Alvarez, more commonly known as Vadão, was a Brazilian football manager. Although he managed several Brazilian men's teams over the course of his managerial career, he was best known for being the head coach of the Brazil women's national football team on two occasions, from 2014 to 2016, and from 2017 to 2019. On 25 May 2020, Vadão died aged 63, with the cause of death being liver cancer.

text:
# Vadão

**Oswaldo Fumeiro Alvarez** (21 August 1956 – 25 May 2020), more commonly known as **Vadão**, was a Brazilian football manager. Although he managed several Brazilian men's teams over the course of his managerial career, he was best known for being the head coach of the Brazil women's national football team on two occasions, from 2014 to 2016, and from 2017 to 2019.

On 25 May 2020, Vadão died aged 63, with the cause of death being liver cancer.

## Managerial statistics

| Team | From | To | Record | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | G | W | D | L | Win % |
| Tokyo Verdy | 2005 | 2005 | 16 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 018.75 |
| Total | | | 16 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 018.75 |

## Honours

XV de Piracicaba Atlético Paranaense São Paulo Tokyo Verdy Criciúma Brazil Women

## InfoBox

Vadão
| Vadão in 2015 | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Personal information | | | |
| Full name | Oswaldo Fumeiro Alvarez | | |
| Date of birth | (1956-08-21)21 August 1956 | | |
| Place of birth | Monte Azul Paulista (SP), Brazil | | |
| Date of death | 25 May 2020(2020-05-25) (aged 63) | | |
| Place of death | São Paulo, Brazil | | |
| Height | 1.76 m (5 ft 9+12 in) | | |
| Managerial career | | | |
| Years | **Team** | | |
| 1990–1994 | Mogi Mirim | | |
| 1995–1996 | XV de Piracicaba | | |
| 1997 | Guarani | | |
| 1997–1998 | Mogi Mirim | | |
| 1998 | Guarani | | |
| 1999 | Matonense | | |
| 1999–2000 | Atlético Paranaense | | |
| 2000 | Corinthians | | |
| 2001–2002 | São Paulo | | |
| 2002–2003 | Ponte Preta | | |
| 2003 | Atlético Paranaense | | |
| 2004 | Bahia | | |
| 2005 | Ponte Preta | | |
| 2005 | Tokyo Verdy | | |
| 2005–2006 | Ponte Preta | | |
| 2006 | Atlético Paranaense | | |
| 2007–2008 | Vitória | | |
| 2008 | Goiás | | |
| 2008–2009 | São Caetano | | |
| 2009–2010 | Guarani | | |
| 2010 | Portuguesa | | |
| 2011 | São Caetano | | |
| 2012 | Guarani | | |
| 2013 | Sport | | |
| 2013 | Criciúma | | |
| 2014 | Ponte Preta | | |
| 2014–2016 | Brazil Women | | |
| 2017 | Guarani | | |
| 2017–2019 | Brazil Women | | |


title: Leo Cárdenas

abstract: Leonardo Lazaro Cárdenas Alfonso is a Cuban former professional baseball player. He played in Major League Baseball as a shortstop from 1960 to 1975, most prominently as a member of the Cincinnati Reds, where he was the starting shortstop for seven seasons. A five-time All-Star, Cárdenas was one of the top defensive shortstops of his era. Nicknamed "Mr. Automatic" because his defensive play was so reliable; he won a Gold Glove Award for his defensive prowess in 1965. His 20 home runs in 1966 set a Reds team record for home runs by a shortstop that stood for 30 years. He also played for the Minnesota Twins, California Angels, Cleveland Indians, and Texas Rangers. Cárdenas was inducted into the Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame in 1981.

text:
# Leo Cárdenas

**Leonardo Lazaro Cárdenas Alfonso** (born December 17, 1938) is a Cuban former professional baseball player. He played in Major League Baseball as a shortstop from 1960 to 1975, most prominently as a member of the Cincinnati Reds, where he was the starting shortstop for seven seasons.

A five-time All-Star, Cárdenas was one of the top defensive shortstops of his era. Nicknamed "Mr. Automatic" because his defensive play was so reliable; he won a Gold Glove Award for his defensive prowess in 1965. His 20 home runs in 1966 set a Reds team record for home runs by a shortstop that stood for 30 years. He also played for the Minnesota Twins, California Angels, Cleveland Indians, and Texas Rangers. Cárdenas was inducted into the Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame in 1981.

## Early years

Cárdenas was born in Matanzas, Cuba, one of 15 children of Rafael and Roberta Cardenas. He came to the U.S. in 1956 at age 16 (although he claimed to be 17, the minimum age to be signed by a Major League team) and received a $500 signing bonus. He was among the last of the Cuban players to make it out of Cuba before the borders were sealed. He batted .316 for the Arizona–Mexico League's Tucson Cowboys in 1956, and signed with the Cincinnati Reds the following season. While playing for the Havana Sugar Kings in the International League in 1959, Cárdenas was inadvertently shot by raucous Fidel Castro supporters firing off rifles in the grandstand in celebration of the 26th of July Movement. The Havana team was moved to Jersey City the following July and renamed the Jerseys.

## Major league career

### Cincinnati Reds

Cárdenas was called up to the Reds in 1960 to fill in for an injured Roy McMillan. Cárdenas made his Major League debut on July 25, 1960, starting and batting eighth and playing shortstop in a 6–5 Reds win over the Chicago Cubs at Wrigley Field. After grounding into a double play and later lining out, he notched his first career hit with a seventh-inning run-scoring single off Cubs pitcher Bob Anderson. For the season, he batted .232 with one home run and 12 runs batted in (RBI). After the season, McMillan was dealt to the Milwaukee Braves for pitchers Joey Jay and Juan Pizarro.

Reds Manager Fred Hutchinson's original plan heading into the 1961 season was to platoon Cárdenas and utility infielder Eddie Kasko at short, with Cárdenas being the better fielder and Kasko being the better hitter. Cárdenas, however, surprised his boss with a .308 batting average. He also clubbed five home runs to Kasko's two in 271 fewer at bats.

Cárdenas was awarded the full-time starting shortstop job in 1962, and responded with a .294 average, 10 home runs and 60 RBI. He remained the Reds' starting shortstop for seven seasons, earning All-Star nods in 1964, 1965, and 1968, and being elected to start in 1966. Cárdenas had eight RBI and belted four home runs in a doubleheader against the Chicago Cubs, on June 5, 1966, on his way to setting a club record for home runs by a shortstop with 20 (later broken by Barry Larkin). Following the 1968 season, Cárdenas was traded to the Minnesota Twins for pitcher Jim Merritt.

### Minnesota Twins

The Twins had something of a revolving door at short in 1968 with Jackie Hernández, Rick Renick, Ron Clark and César Tovar all manning the position at one point or another. Bringing in Cárdenas for 1969 solidified the Twins at their weakest position, and helped turn around the team's fortune. They went from 79 to 83 and seventh place in the American League (AL) to 97–65 and winning the American League West the first year of divisional play. For his part, Cárdenas batted .280 with 10 home runs and 70 RBI at the bottom of the Twins' batting order. He tied an AL record for assists by a shortstop, with 570.

Cárdenas was batting .285 with 11 home runs and 46 RBI at the 1971 All-Star break to be named to his only AL All-Star team; however, Cárdenas did not appear in the game. He ended the season with 18 home runs and 75 RBI and a stellar .985 fielding percentage to receive the Calvin R. Griffith Award given each season to the Twins' Most Valuable Player. Cárdenas‘ 1971 fielding percentage was the highest recorded in the American League since records began in 1901.

### California Angels

At the 1971 Winter meetings, the California Angels acquired Cárdenas for relief pitcher Dave LaRoche. The acquisition marked former All-Star shortstop Jim Fregosi as trade bait; he would go to the New York Mets for Nolan Ryan a week later.

At 33 years old, Cárdenas was clearly on the decline, by the time he joined the Angels. He batted only .143 in the month of June, and ended the season with a .223 average, six home runs and 42 RBI. During Spring training 1973, Cárdenas was traded to the Cleveland Indians for Tommy McCraw and minor leaguer Bob Marcano to make room for Bobby Valentine at short, whom they had recently acquired from the Los Angeles Dodgers.

### Cleveland Indians

With the Indians, Cárdenas found himself in more of a back-up role, for the first time in his career. He made his first big league appearance at third, on August 16, and committed an error.

### Texas Rangers

Following Cárdenas‘ only season in Cleveland, he was dealt to the Texas Rangers in a controversial deal for catcher Ken Suarez, who had just filed for arbitration a week before the February 12, 1974 trade. He filed a formal grievance against the Rangers claiming that he was traded in retaliation. Suarez never appeared in a game with the Indians, retiring instead.

Cárdenas, meanwhile, appeared in 34 games for the Rangers, 21 of which were at third base. He spent one more season with the Rangers as a third baseman, before retiring.

## Career stats

| Seasons | Games | PA | AB | Runs | Hits | TB | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | SO | SB | Avg. | OBP | Slg. | Fld% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 16 | 1941 | 7402 | 6707 | 662 | 1725 | 2462 | 285 | 49 | 118 | 689 | 522 | 1135 | 39 | .257 | .311 | .367 | .970 |

Cárdenas led NL shortstops in fielding percentage in 1963 (.972) and 1966 (.980), and the AL in 1971 (.985). He won his only Gold Glove award in 1965. The five-time All Star also appeared in back-to-back AL Championship Series with the Minnesota Twins, in 1969 and 1970, and the World Series against the New York Yankees, in 1961. During his career he powered six home runs off of Hall of Fame pitcher Juan Marichal. Cárdenas led the NL in intentional walks, in 1965 and 1966 (25 and 18, respectively). He was voted into the Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame, in 1981.

## Personal life

Despite having come to the United States in 1956, and twice being married to American women, Cárdenas never got around to applying for American citizenship. He has eight children. In 1998, Cárdenas was sentenced to three months in jail for assault, after breaking out the windows of a car that his wife and a male co-worker were sitting in, and breaking the man's arm with a bat.

Cárdenas lives in Cincinnati and makes regular appearances at the Reds Hall of Fame, Great American Ball Park and every December at Reds Fest.

## InfoBox

| Leo Cárdenas | |
| --- | --- |
| Cárdenas in 1974 | |
| **Shortstop** | |
| **Born:**  (1938-12-17) December 17, 1938<br>Matanzas, Cuba | |
| **Batted:** Right**Threw:** Right | |
| MLB debut | |
| July 25, 1960, for the Cincinnati Reds | |
| Last MLB appearance | |
| September 26, 1975, for the Texas Rangers | |
| MLB statistics | |
| Batting average | .257 |
| Home runs | 118 |
| Runs batted in | 689 |
|  | |
| Teams | |
|  | |
| Career highlights and awards | |
|  | |


title: Children's Hospital of Illinois

abstract: OSF HealthCare Children's Hospital of Illinois known simply as Children's Hospital of Illinois is a nationally ranked pediatric acute care children's hospital located within OSF Saint Francis Medical Center in Peoria, Illinois. The hospital has 144 pediatric beds. It is affiliated with The University of Illinois College of Medicine, and is a member of OSF HealthCare. The hospital provides comprehensive pediatric specialties and subspecialties to infants, children, teens, and young adults aged 0–21 throughout Central Illinois. Children's Hospital of Illinois also sometimes treats adults that require pediatric care. Children's Hospital of Illinois features the only pediatric Level 1 Trauma Center in the region, and 1 of 4 in the state.

text:
# Children's Hospital of Illinois

**OSF HealthCare Children's Hospital of Illinois** known simply as Children's Hospital of Illinois is a nationally ranked pediatric acute care children's hospital located within OSF Saint Francis Medical Center in Peoria, Illinois. The hospital has 144 pediatric beds. It is affiliated with The University of Illinois College of Medicine, and is a member of OSF HealthCare.

The hospital provides comprehensive pediatric specialties and subspecialties to infants, children, teens, and young adults aged 0–21 throughout Central Illinois. Children's Hospital of Illinois also sometimes treats adults that require pediatric care. Children's Hospital of Illinois features the only pediatric Level 1 Trauma Center in the region, and 1 of 4 in the state.

## History

Pediatric specialization in Peoria dates back to 1934, when the new pediatrics floor at St. Francis opened with 35 beds. In 1952, construction started on the St. Francis Children's Hospital, which opened in 1954, and occupied two floors of the new three-story building. The new hospital had 114 pediatric beds.

On January 30, 1990, the new Children's Hospital of Illinois was announced and preliminary plans were being made for a new stand-alone building for Children's Hospital.

Discussions for the Milestone Project began in 2002, and construction began in 2007. As a result, the new Children's Hospital of Illinois opened in August 2010, featuring a new Level I pediatric and a Level III neonatal intensive care unit (the only one in Central Illinois) and an emergency room. The Milestone Project was the largest expansion in the hospital's history, which added 440,000 square feet and cost $280 million.

In 2011, the hospital expanded their congenital heart program, in a merger with local clinics.

The hospital has an American Academy of Pediatrics verified Level III NICU, the highest in the state.

### Groundbreaking surgery

The hospital made national and international headlines in the healthcare field on April 9, 2013. Surgery was performed on Hannah Warren, a two-year-old toddler, from South Korea (born to a Canadian father and South Korean mother) who was born without a trachea (a windpipe), also known as tracheal agenesis, a rare and usually fatal birth defect. She received an artificial trachea that incorporated, "nanofiber mesh coated with Hannah's own bone marrow cells". Because the transplant did not contain cells from another person (donor), it would free Hannah from a "lifetime of immunosuppressant drugs". This was the first bioengineered transplant on a child in the U.S. and the first bioengineered trachea transplant in the world. It was the first stem cell procedure of any kind at the Catholic medical center. The major 11-hour surgical procedure was led by Dr. Paolo Macchiarini of Sweden's's Karolinska Institute, along with top surgical and medical officials from OSF. Although the trachea implant was successful, she was unable to overcome her other health issues, and her lung function continued to deteriorate. Hannah Warren died three months after surgery, due to complications pertaining to her lung function. Her family stated that "She is a pioneer in stem-cell technology and her impact will reach all corners of our beautiful Earth".

## Patient Care Units

CHOI features all private rooms, with sleeping accommodations for parents. Each floor containing a pediatric unit also contains a playroom and a teen room for entertainment.

* **40-bed General Pediatrics** \- General Inpatient Care
* **32-bed Pediatric Critical Care Unit (PCCU)** \- Care For Critical Pediatric Patients
* **40-bed Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)** \- Intensive Care For Neonates
* **32-bed Neonatal Intermediate Care Unit** \- Care For Newborns Not Critical

## Community support

Located near the Children's Hospital of Illinois is the Ronald McDonald House of Central Illinois, Peoria. It features 22 rooms to accommodate the families of children (21 years or younger) who are being treated in the hospital.

## Rankings

* In 2017–18, the hospital ranked #29 in pediatric urology and #49 in neonatology on the U.S. News & World Report: Best Children's Hospitals rankings.

* In 2018–19, CHOI dropped two places and placed #31 in pediatric urology on the U.S. News & World Report.

* In 2020-21 the hospital ranked nationally in Pediatric Nephrology on the U.S. News & World Report: Best Children's Hospitals, and the 4th best children's hospital in Illinois after Lurie Children's, Comer Children's, and Advocate Children's.

## InfoBox

| OSF HealthCare Children’s Hospital of Illinois | |
| --- | --- |
| OSF Healthcare | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Geography | |
| Location | 530 NE Glen Oak Avenue, Peoria, Illinois, United States |
| Coordinates | 40°42′12″N 89°35′27″W / 40.703374°N 89.590703°W / 40.703374; -89.590703 |
| Organization | |
| Funding | Non-profit hospital |
| Type | Children's Hospital |
| Religious affiliation | Catholic |
| Affiliated university | University of Illinois College of Medicine |
| Services | |
| Emergency department | Level 1 Pediatric Trauma Center |
| Beds | 144 |
| Helipad | FAA LID: **LL37** (Shared with OSF Saint Francis) |
| Public transit access | CityLink |
| History | |
| Former name(s) | Saint Francis Children's Hospital |
| Construction started | 2007 |
| Opened | 2010 |
| Links | |
| Website | www.osfhealthcare.org/childrens/ |
| Lists | Hospitals in Illinois |
| Other links | List of hospitals in Illinois |


title: The Long Tail (book)

abstract: The Long Tail: Why the Future of Business Is Selling Less of More is a book by Chris Anderson, editor in chief of Wired magazine. The book was initially published on July 11, 2006, by Hyperion. The book, Anderson's first, is an expansion of his 2004 article "The Long Tail" in the magazine. The book was listed in The New York Times Nonfiction Best Sellers list. It was shortlisted for the Financial Times and Goldman Sachs Business Book of the Year Award on 18 September 2006.

text:
# The Long Tail (book)

***The Long Tail: Why the Future of Business Is Selling Less of More*** is a book by Chris Anderson, editor in chief of *Wired* magazine. The book was initially published on July 11, 2006, by Hyperion. The book, Anderson's first, is an expansion of his 2004 article "The Long Tail" in the magazine. The book was listed in *The New York Times* Nonfiction Best Sellers list. It was shortlisted for the *Financial Times* and Goldman Sachs Business Book of the Year Award on 18 September 2006.

## Concept

The book argues that products in low demand or that have a low sales volume can collectively build a better market share than their rivals, or exceed the relatively few current bestsellers and blockbusters, provided the store or distribution channel is large enough. The term *long tail* has gained popularity as describing the retailing strategy of selling a large number of different items which each sell in relatively small quantities, usually in addition to selling large quantities of a small number of popular items. Chris Anderson popularized the concept in an October 2004 *Wired* magazine article, in which he mentioned Amazon.com, Apple and Yahoo! as examples of businesses applying this strategy.

## Criticism

> *The Long Tail* began life in 2004 as an article for Wired after Mr. Anderson found himself blowing a pop quiz in the offices of a digital jukebox company called Ecast. He had badly underestimated what percentage of the 10,000 albums available on the company's Internet-connected jukeboxes had a track chosen at least once each quarter. The Ecast chief executive said that the figure was 98 percent. The average Wal-Mart, by contrast, carries 4,500 different CD's and the top 20 albums account for 90 percent of its music revenue. Mr. Anderson had hit on something. Remove the limitations of bricks-and-mortar retailers—like scarce shelf space, which leads companies to concentrate on the most popular products—and the infrequent sellers or undistributed merchandise suddenly start to acquire more value. ... This is not a new thought. The atomization of culture has been going on for years.

—Review by *The New York Times*

## InfoBox

The Long Tail: Why the Future of Business Is Selling Less of More
| First edition cover | |
| --- | --- |
| Author | Chris Anderson |
| Language | English |
| Subject | Internet, retailing, e-commerce |
| Genre | Non-fiction |
| Publisher | Hyperion |
| Publication date | July 11, 2006 |
| Publication place | United States |
| Media type | Print, e-book |
| Pages | 256 pp. |
| ISBN | 1401302378 |
| Followed by | *Free* |


title: Slope side

abstract:
In North American ski lodging, slope side is accommodation "on the slopes", within walking distance from the ski lifts. Such lodgings are usually at the bottom of, or right beside, the ski hill—hence the term slope side. It's also sometimes called "ski in, ski out" lodging. Due to their proximity to the lifts, and their desirability, slope side units are usually more expensive than off-hill units. Slope side accommodation is desirable for a number of reasons, mainly:
  - Driving and parking a car at many ski resorts is inconvenient and time-consuming. By being slope side, it is possible to avoid the inconvenience and have quicker access to the ski hill.
  - Skiers staying in slope side lodgings can return to their rooms more easily for a break, or, with kitchen-equipped lodging, to cook and eat lunch.
  - Those who have finished skiing for the day may return easily without disrupting those who may have accompanied them. Adding slopeside lodging can make a ski resort more appealing to travelers. Some resorts, such as Mont Tremblant in Quebec, Sun Peaks Resort and Whistler-Blackcomb in British Columbia, feature pedestrian villages at the base of their mountains. Lodgings within these villages are considered slope side by the resorts, as the lifts are within walking distance of each unit. In some cases, the slope side designation is used to describe hotels from which a shuttle bus is required to reach the hill. This is generally seen as stretching the term beyond what may be considered reasonable.

text:
# Slope side

In North American ski lodging, **slope side** is accommodation "on the slopes", within walking distance from the ski lifts. Such lodgings are usually at the bottom of, or right beside, the ski hill—hence the term *slope side*. It's also sometimes called "ski in, ski out" lodging.

Due to their proximity to the lifts, and their desirability, slope side units are usually more expensive than off-hill units. Slope side accommodation is desirable for a number of reasons, mainly:

* Driving and parking a car at many ski resorts is inconvenient and time-consuming. By being slope side, it is possible to avoid the inconvenience and have quicker access to the ski hill.
* Skiers staying in slope side lodgings can return to their rooms more easily for a break, or, with kitchen-equipped lodging, to cook and eat lunch.
* Those who have finished skiing for the day may return easily without disrupting those who may have accompanied them.

Adding slopeside lodging can make a ski resort more appealing to travelers.

Some resorts, such as Mont Tremblant in Quebec, Sun Peaks Resort and Whistler-Blackcomb in British Columbia, feature *pedestrian villages* at the base of their mountains. Lodgings within these villages are considered slope side by the resorts, as the lifts are within walking distance of each unit.

In some cases, the *slope side* designation is used to describe hotels from which a shuttle bus is required to reach the hill. This is generally seen as stretching the term beyond what may be considered reasonable.


title: Celio Calcagnini

abstract: Celio Calcagnini, also known as Caelius Calcagninus, was an Italian humanist and scientist from Ferrara. His learning as displayed in his collected works is very broad. He had a wide experience: as soldier, academic, diplomat and in the chancery of Ippolito d'Este. He was consulted by Richard Croke on behalf of Henry VIII of England in the question of the latter's divorce. He was a major influence on Rabelais's literary and linguistic ideas and is presumed to have met him in Italy, as well as being a teacher of Clément Marot and was praised by Erasmus. He had a contemporary reputation as an astronomer, and wrote on the rotation of the Earth. He knew Copernicus in Ferrara at the beginning of the sixteenth century. His Quod Caelum Stet, Terra Moveatur is a precursor of the De Revolutionibus of Copernicus, though A. C. Crombie qualifies his rotational theory as "vague", and is often dated to about 1525.

text:
# Celio Calcagnini

**Celio Calcagnini** (Ferrara, 17 September 1479 – Ferrara, 24 April 1541), also known as **Caelius Calcagninus**, was an Italian humanist and scientist from Ferrara. His learning as displayed in his collected works is very broad.

He had a wide experience: as soldier, academic, diplomat and in the chancery of Ippolito d'Este. He was consulted by Richard Croke on behalf of Henry VIII of England in the question of the latter's divorce. He was a major influence on Rabelais's literary and linguistic ideas and is presumed to have met him in Italy, as well as being a teacher of Clément Marot and was praised by Erasmus.

He had a contemporary reputation as an astronomer, and wrote on the rotation of the Earth. He knew Copernicus in Ferrara at the beginning of the sixteenth century. His *Quod Caelum Stet, Terra Moveatur* is a precursor of the *De Revolutionibus* of Copernicus, though A. C. Crombie qualifies his rotational theory as "vague", and is often dated to about 1525.

## Works


title: Juan Alonzo

abstract: Juan Alberto Alonzo López was a Cuban footballer. Alonzo represented Cuba at the 1938 FIFA World Cup in France. In his only match in the World Cup, Cuba lost to Sweden 0-8. Alonzo is deceased.

text:
# Juan Alonzo

**Juan Alberto Alonzo López** (born 24 June 1911, date of death unknown) was a Cuban footballer.

Alonzo represented Cuba at the 1938 FIFA World Cup in France. In his only match in the World Cup, Cuba lost to Sweden 0-8. Alonzo is deceased.

## InfoBox

Juan Alonzo
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Juan Alberto Alonzo López | | |
| Date of birth | (1911-06-24)24 June 1911 | | |
| Place of birth | Cuba | | |
| Position(s) | Forward | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
|  | Fortuna Havana |  |  |
| International career | | | |
|  | Cuba |  |  |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: Black Cypress Bayou

abstract: Black Cypress Bayou is a 23.3-mile-long (37.5 km) river in Texas. It is a tributary of Big Cypress Bayou and is part of the Red River watershed.

text:
# Black Cypress Bayou

**Black Cypress Bayou** is a 23.3-mile-long (37.5 km) river in Texas. It is a tributary of Big Cypress Bayou and is part of the Red River watershed.

* "An Analysis of Texas Waterways". Retrieved 2006-05-04.
* U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Black Cypress Bayou
* USGS Hydrologic Unit Map - State of Texas (1974)

32°46′15″N 94°17′18″W / 32.77070°N 94.28825°W / 32.77070; -94.28825

## InfoBox

| Black Cypress Bayou | |
| --- | --- |
| Location | |
| Country | United States |
| Physical characteristics | |
|  | |
| Source |  |
| location | Texas |
|  | |


title: Sports in Fort Wayne, Indiana

abstract: Fort Wayne, Indiana, is home to several sports teams. These include the NBA's Fort Wayne Pistons, the Fort Wayne Daisies of the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League, and the Fort Wayne Kekiongas of the National Association of Professional Baseball

text:
# Sports in Fort Wayne, Indiana

Fort Wayne, Indiana, is home to several sports teams. These include the NBA's Fort Wayne Pistons (now in Detroit), the Fort Wayne Daisies of the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League, and the Fort Wayne Kekiongas of the National Association of Professional Baseball

## History

Allen County War Memorial Coliseum (top) and Parkview Field (bottom).

Fort Wayne has been home to a few sports firsts. On June 2, 1883, Fort Wayne hosted the Quincy Professionals for one of the first lighted baseball games ever recorded. Fort Wayne has been credited for being the birthplace of the NBA when Fort Wayne Pistons owner Fred Zollner brokered the merger of the BAA and the NBL in 1949 from his kitchen table. Also, on March 10, 1961, Wilt Chamberlain became the first player in the NBA to reach 3,000 points in a single season while competing at Memorial Coliseum.

Fort Wayne hosted two NBA Finals Games in 1955 and 1956, as well as the third city to host the NBA All-Star Game in 1953. The Allen County War Memorial Coliseum was also venue to the 2000 NCAA Men's Division I Volleyball Championship matches, in addition to hosting the 2000, 2001, and 2002 Mid-Continent Conference men's basketball tournaments. Fort Wayne also annually hosts the U.S.S.S.A. National and Boys State Championships, held at Spiece Fieldhouse.

On November 22, 1950, the Fort Wayne Pistons defeated the Minneapolis Lakers with a final score of 19 to 18 in the lowest scoring game in NBA history.

Fort Wayne hosted another major league team in a Big Four sport, the Fort Wayne Kekiongas of the National Association. The National Association was the first professional baseball league and the forerunner of the National League; it is sometimes considered to have been a major league, and sometimes not. The Kekiongas were a founding member of the national association (in 1871), and played and won the first National Association game, but disbanded partway through the 1871 season.

Wildcat Baseball League was a baseball league in Fort Wayne formed by Dale McMillen in April 1960 as an alternative to Little League Baseball. Fort Wayne was rated the "Best Place in the Country for Minor League Sports" in a 2007 issue of *Street & Smith's Sports Business Journal*.

## Current sports teams

|
|  |
Professional Sports in Fort Wayne
| Team | Sport | Current League | Established | Venue | Championships |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Fort Wayne Derby Girls | Roller derby | WFTDA | 2005 | Memorial Coliseum | 0 |
| Fort Wayne Komets | Ice hockey | ECHL | 1952 | Memorial Coliseum | 10 |
| Fort Wayne TinCaps | Baseball | Midwest League | 1993 | Parkview Field | 1 |
| Fort Wayne FC | Soccer | USL2 | 2019 | Bishop Dwenger Field | 0 |

|
|  |
College Sports in Fort Wayne
| Program | Classification | Current conference |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Purdue Fort Wayne Mastodons | NCAA Division I | Horizon League |
| Indiana Tech Warriors | NAIA | Wolverine–Hoosier Athletic Conference |
| Saint Francis Cougars | NAIA | Crossroads League
Mid-States Football Association (football) |

## Former sports teams

|
|  |
Professional Sports in Fort Wayne
| Team | Sport | League | Existence | Venue | Championships |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Fort Wayne Caseys | Basketball | American Basketball League | 1925–1926 |  | 0 |
| Fort Wayne Chiefs | Baseball | Central League | 1917–1935 | League Park | 2 |
| Fort Wayne Daisies | Baseball | All-American Girls Professional Baseball League | 1943–1954 | North Side High School
Memorial Park | 0 |
| Fort Wayne Fever | Soccer | Premier Development League | 2003–2009 | Hefner Stadium | 0 |
| Fort Wayne Fever | Women's Soccer | W-League | 2004–2009 | Hefner Stadium | 0 |
| Fort Wayne FireHawks | Indoor football | Continental Indoor Football League | 2010 | Allen County War Memorial Coliseum | 0 |
| Fort Wayne Flames | Soccer | American Indoor Soccer Association | 1986–1989 | Allen County War Memorial Coliseum | 0 |
| Fort Wayne Flash | Women's Football | Women's Football Alliance | 2007–2011 | Woodlan Junior / Senior High School | 0 |
| Fort Wayne Freedom | Indoor football | Continental Indoor Football League | 2003–2006, 2008–2009 | Allen County War Memorial Coliseum | 0 |
| Fort Wayne Friars | Football | *Independent* | 1909–1917, 1920–1921 | League Park |  |
| Fort Wayne Fury | Basketball | Continental Basketball Association | 1991–2001 | Allen County War Memorial Coliseum | 0 |
| Fort Wayne Fusion | Arena football | af2 | 2007 | Allen County War Memorial Coliseum | 0 |
| Fort Wayne General Electrics | Basketball | National Basketball League | 1937–1938 | North Side High School Gym | 0 |
| Fort Wayne Hoosiers | Basketball | American Basketball League | 1926–1931 |  | 0 |
| Fort Wayne Indians | Baseball | Interstate League | 1896–1900 | League Park | 1 |
| Fort Wayne Kekiongas | Baseball | National Association of Professional Base Ball Players | 1871 | Kekionga Ball Grounds | 0 |
| Fort Wayne Mad Ants | Basketball | NBA G League | 2007–2023 | Memorial Coliseum | 1 |
| Fort Wayne Pistons | Basketball | National Basketball League
National Basketball Association | 1941–1948
1949–1957 | North Side High School Gym
Allen County War Memorial Coliseum | 2 (NBL)
0 (NBA) |
| Fort Wayne Railroaders | Baseball | Central League | 1901–1914 | League Park | 4 |
| Fort Wayne River City Rhinos | Football | Mid Continental Football League | 1998–2001 | Zollner Stadium | 0 |
| Fort Wayne Safari | Football | Indoor Professional Football League | 2000–2002 | Allen County War Memorial Coliseum | (never played) |
| Fort Wayne Scouts | Hockey | Continental Hockey League | 1978–1979 |  | 0 |
| Indiana Kick | Soccer | American Indoor Soccer Association | 1989–1990 | Allen County War Memorial Coliseum | 0 |
| Fort Wayne Warriors | Football | Continental Football League | 1965 | Zollner Stadium | 0 |

## Notable natives and former residents

### Athletes

#### Professional baseball

#### Professional basketball

#### Professional BMX

* Barry McManus, BMX racer in 1980-'90s
* Scott Yoquelet, BMX racer in 1990–2000s
* Joey Marks, BMX dirt freestyle 1998–2010
* Brian Doty, BMX racer 1980-'90s

#### Professional football

#### Professional golf

#### Professional hockey

#### Martial arts

#### Professional soccer

#### Olympic swimming and diving

#### Olympic track and field

#### Professional volleyball

#### Other notable individuals

### Northeast Indiana's Top 50 Athletes

The *News-Sentinel's* Northeast Indiana's Top 50 Athletes of the 20th century are:

1. Rod Woodson
2. Johnny Bright
3. George Yardley
4. Everett Scott
5. Len Thornson
6. Bobby McDermott
7. Don Lash
8. DeDee Nathan
9. Lloy Ball
10. Cathy Gerring
11. Bill Kratzert
12. Matt Vogel
13. Sharon (Wichman) Jones
14. Emil Sitko
15. Eugene "Bubbles" Hargrave
16. Dottie Wiltse Collins
17. Willie Long
18. Ivan Acosta
19. Eddie Long
20. Paul "Curly" Armstrong
21. Bill Wambsganss
22. MaChelle Joseph
23. Steve Hargan
24. Henry James
25. Gene Hartley
26. Bill West
27. Bernie Kampschmidt
28. Joanne Weaver
29. Herm Schaefer
30. Lionel Repka
31. Vaughn Dunbar
32. Walter Jordan
33. Bruce Miller
34. Lashanda Harper
35. Nel Fettig
36. Terry Pembroke
37. Steve Platt
38. Tom Beerman
39. Cathey Tyree
40. Jason Fabini
41. Tiffany Gooden
42. Lamar Smith
43. Leslie Johnson
44. Tom Bolyard
45. Roosevelt Barnes
46. Conan Myers
47. Lee Ann Reed
48. Tom Kelley
49. Mike Augustyniak
50. Colin Chin

1. (January 19, 2008). Fort Wayne Sports Moments Archived October 12, 2008, at the Wayback Machine. *The News-Sentinel*. Retrieved on June 11, 2009.
2. Miklich, Eric, Night Baseball in the 19th century. Retrieved on May 16, 2008.
3. Rushin, Steve, (February 5, 2007). Storming The Fort (wayne). *Sports Illustrated*. Retrieved on May 16, 2008.
4. NBA All-Star Games – Names and Numbers, *Basketball Digest*, March, 2002. Retrieved on May 16, 2008.
5. U.S.S.S.A. National Tournament Archived May 17, 2008, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on May 16, 2008.
6. NBA Dateline. Retrieved on February 2, 2008.
7. Lakeland Ledger article
8. "Home".
9. "Sports Illustrated".
10. "Fort Wayne's No. 1". *Street & Smith's Sports Business Journal*. Retrieved May 16, 2008.
11. Baseball-Reference.com – Major League Baseball Statistics and History
12. All-American Girls Professional Baseball League Players
13. NBA.com: Historical Player Search
14. Football Encyclopedia of Players – Pro-Football-Reference.com
15. Canadian Football Hall of Fame – Johnny Bright
16. Sebring, Blake, (June 6, 2009). Duke star, Fort Wayne native ready for Red Coat. "The News-Sentinel". Retrieved on June 10, 2009.
17. "Drake Batherson at eliteprospects.com". *www.eliteprospects.com*. Retrieved January 29, 2024.
18. "Fred Knipscheer at eliteprospects.com". *www.eliteprospects.com*. Retrieved January 29, 2024.
19. Dale Purinton hockey statistics & profile at hockeydb.com
20. "New World Order: After years of battling for fair opportunities, people of color are finally running the show (in some places) and driving the economics in sports". *Sports Illustrated*. May 2, 2003. Archived from the original on July 18, 2012. Retrieved June 11, 2009.
21. (February 27, 2007). More than Just a Game Archived July 25, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. Big Ten Basketball. Retrieved on June 11, 2009.
22. "Jessie G. Lopez". *ESPNscrum*.
23. News-Sentinel.com Archived December 23, 2009, at the Wayback Machine


title: Thomas Foxcroft (slave trader)

abstract: Thomas Foxcroft (1733–1809) was an English slave trader. He was responsible for at least 91 slave voyages in the years between 1759 and 1792. A contemporary set of financial accounts for one slave voyage by his slave-ship Bloom has been preserved. Captain Robert Bostock, Bloom's master, bought 349 enslaved people in Africa; 42 captives died and 307 captives were sold in the West Indies for £9858. The net profit on the voyage to the owners amounted to £8,123 7s 2d, or £26 9s 2d per captive sold.

text:
# Thomas Foxcroft (slave trader)

**Thomas Foxcroft** (1733–1809) was an English slave trader. He was responsible for at least 91 slave voyages in the years between 1759 and 1792. A contemporary set of financial accounts for one slave voyage by his slave-ship *Bloom* has been preserved. Captain Robert Bostock, *Bloom*'s master, bought 349 enslaved people in Africa; 42 captives died and 307 captives were sold in the West Indies for £9858. The net profit on the voyage to the owners amounted to £8,123 7s 2d, or £26 9s 2d per captive sold.

## Early life

Foxcroft was born in Thornton in Lonsdale, in Yorkshire. His father was George Foxcroft.

## Slave trade

Foxcroft was related to the Welch family through his sister Agnes's marriage to Robert Welch in 1752. The Welch family were prominent in the slave trade and it is this link that is the likely reason for Foxcroft to move to Liverpool. From there he began slave trading from the Port of Liverpool. He regularly partnered with the slave traders George Welch and James Welch, and he invested in one slave voyage with John Welch in 1759.

Thomas Foxcroft's niece, Mary Foxcroft, married one of his regular slave trading partners, Felix Doran. After Doran died in 1776, Foxcroft became a slaving partner of his son, who was also called Felix Doran.

Foxcroft was the owner of the slave ship *Bloom*. A contemporary set of financial accounts for a slave voyage by *Bloom* in 1784 exists. The accounts offer insight into the costs, profit, cargo and the purported value of the enslaved people it transported. Robert Bostock the captain of *Bloom* bought 349 enslaved people from the Windward Coast of Africa and transported them to the West Indies to be sold. 42 people died during the voyage, or died after landing but before they were sold. Of the 307 people that were sold, 103 were men, 51 were women, 99 were boys and 54 were girls. In total they were sold for £9858 (equivalent to £1,523,000 in 2023). Gomer Williams writes that the cost of buying an enslaved person in Africa in 1798–1799 was £20 to £25, with a sale price in the West Indies of £70 (equivalent to £11,000 in 2023), concluding that Foxcroft made a very large profit at the expense of the captive Africans.

*Bloom* was condemned and broken up in 1789. Her owners, Foxcroft, Doran, Welch, Welsh, and others, replaced her with a new *Bloom*.

In 1793 the Port of Liverpool underwent a commercial crisis. This may have impelled most of the partners to leave enslaving. They still owned three enslaving vessels: *Bloom*, *King Grey*, and *Bud*. They sold *Bloom* and *Bud* when the vessels returned to Liverpool in 1793, though John Welsh retained an interest in *Bud*. A French privateer captured *King Grey* in 1793. HMS *Hyaena* quickly recaptured her brought her into Kingston, where the *King Grey* and her cargo of captives were sold; her captain and crew were also rescued.

By 1793, Thomas Foxcroft was 60. He had started investing in the enslaving business at age 26, and by 1793 had invested in 92.

## Personal life

Foxcroft's family home was Halsteads in Thornton in Lonsdale. In his will Foxcroft gave a large part of his estate to his nephew Reverend Thomas Hammond Foxcroft who was living at Halsteads. Halsteads has been listed Grade II on the National Heritage List for England since February 1958.

## Citations

* Elder, Melinda (2007). "The Liverpool Slave Trade, Lancaster and its Environs". In Richardson, David; Schwarz, Suzanne; Tibbles, Anthony (eds.). *Liverpool and the Transatlantic Slave Trade*. Liverpool University Press. pp. 118–137. ISBN 978-1-84631-066-9. JSTOR j.ctt1gn6bxx.
* Hyde, Francis E.; Parkinson, Bradbury B.; Marriner, Sheila (1951). "The Port of Liverpool and the Crisis of 1793". *Economica*. 18 (New series) (72): 363–378.
* Pope, David (2007). "The Wealth and Social Aspirations of Liverpool's Slave Merchants of the Second Half of the Eighteenth Century". In Richardson, David; Schwarz, Suzanne; Tibbles, Anthony (eds.). *Liverpool and the Transatlantic Slave Trade*. Liverpool University Press. pp. 164–226. ISBN 978-1-84631-066-9. JSTOR j.ctt1gn6bxx.
* Williams, Gomer (1897). *History of the Liverpool Privateers and Letter of Marque with an Account of the Liverpool Slave Trade*. London: William Heinemann.


title: 1913 Saskatchewan Huskies football team

abstract: The 1913 Saskatchewan Huskies football team represented the University of Saskatchewan in Canadian football. This was their inaugural season and technically represented the College of Arts and Science.

text:
# 1913 Saskatchewan Huskies football team

The **1913 Saskatchewan Huskies football team** represented the University of Saskatchewan in Canadian football. This was their inaugural season and technically represented the College of Arts and Science.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1913 | Saskatoon Quakers | Saskatoon, SK | L 12-9 |
| 1913 | Saskatoon Quakers | Saskatoon, SK | L 11-7 |
| 1913 | College of Law | Saskatoon, SK | L 24-4 |

## InfoBox

| 1913 Saskatchewan Huskies football | |
| --- | --- |
| Record | 0-3 ( ) |
| Head coach |  |
|


title: Leonard Mesarić

abstract: Leonard Mesarić is a Croatian retired footballer who last played for NK Rudeš. With Dinamo Zagreb he won the 2010 Croatian Supercup which was his first honour of the career. Before joining the Croatian champions, Mesarić played for TŠK Topolovac, Karlovac, Segesta and NK Lokomotiva. He also represented Croatia national team at the under-18 and under-19 levels.

text:
# Leonard Mesarić

**Leonard Mesarić** (pronounced \[lɛ̌ːɔnar̩d mɛsariːtɕ\]; born 10 August 1983) is a Croatian retired footballer who last played for NK Rudeš.

With Dinamo Zagreb he won the 2010 Croatian Supercup which was his first honour of the career. Before joining the Croatian champions, Mesarić played for TŠK Topolovac, Karlovac, Segesta and NK Lokomotiva. He also represented Croatia national team at the under-18 and under-19 levels.

## Club career

Mesarić started his career at TŠK Topolovac. The club was competing in the Prva HNL and Mesarić made a total of 11 appearances throughout the season. TŠK Topolovac finished last and was relegated. He continued his career playing for the second and third tier clubs Karlovac and Segesta. He made a total of 33 appearances for Karlovac and scored 3 goals, while for Segesta he played 10 matches. On 21 January 2007 he gets signed by NK Lokomotiva. Mesarić won two consecutive promotions with the new club and the Zagreb club found itself playing in the Prva HNL for the 2009–10 season. In Prva HNL he made 12 appearances and scored 1 goal for Lokomotiva before he was transferred to Dinamo Zagreb on 26 June 2009.

On 27 July 2014, Mesarić signed a one-year contract with Iranian champions Foolad.

## Outside football

Mesarić is alumnus of the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences in Zagreb, graduating two double major programs, Pedagogy and Information science. He also performs in the theatre and speaks five languages.

## Career statistics

*As of 28 August 2016*

| Club | Season | League | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Apps | Goals |
| TŠK Topolovac | 2001–02 | 11 | 0 |
| Karlovac | 2005–06 | 17 | 0 |
| Segesta | | 10 | 0 |
| Karlovac | 2006–07 | 0 | 0 |
| | 2007–08 | 16 | 3 |
| | Lokomotiva | 14 | 2 |
| | 2008–09 | 27 | 3 |
| | 2009–10 | 12 | 1 |
| Dinamo Zagreb | 2010–11 | 11 | 1 |
| Foolad | 2014–15 | 28 | 1 |
| | 2015–16 | 12 | 0 |
| Total | | 158 | 11 |

## Honours

## InfoBox

Leonard Mesarić
| Mesarić in spring 2010 | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Personal information | | | |
| Date of birth | (1983-08-10) 10 August 1983 | | |
| Place of birth | Zagreb, SFR Yugoslavia | | |
| Height | 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) | | |
| Position(s) | Defender | | |
| Youth career | | | |
|  | NK Zagreb | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2001–2002 | TŠK Topolovac | 11 | (0) |
| 2002–2003 | Croatia Sesvete |  |  |
| 2004–2005 | Karlovac | 17 | (0) |
| 2006 | Segesta | 10 | (0) |
| 2006–2007 | Pula | 0 | (0) |
| 2007–2008 | Karlovac | 16 | (3) |
| 2008–2010 | Lokomotiva | 53 | (6) |
| 2010–2011 | Dinamo Zagreb | 11 | (1) |
| 2011–2014 | Lokomotiva | 74 | (6) |
| 2014–2016 | Foolad | 52 | (1) |
| 2016–2020 | Rudeš | 61 | (2) |
| International career | | | |
| 2001 | Croatia U18 | 2 | (0) |
| 2001 | Croatia U19 | 2 | (0) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals, correct as of 27 October 2022<br>‡ National team caps and goals, correct as of 30 August 2010 | | | |


title: Chehel Akhtaran Mosque

abstract: The Chehel Akhtaran Mosque is related to the Qajar dynasty and is located in the Qom County.

text:
# Chehel Akhtaran Mosque

The **Chehel Akhtaran Mosque** is related to the Qajar dynasty and is located in the Qom County.

## InfoBox

| Chehel Akhtaran Mosque | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Religion | |
| Affiliation | Shia Islam |
| Province | Qom Province |
| Location | |
| Location | Qom County, Iran |
| Shown within Iran | |
| Geographic coordinates | 34°38′21″N 50°53′58″E / 34.63903°N 50.89947°E / 34.63903; 50.89947 |
| Architecture | |
| Type | Mosque |
| Completed | Qajar dynasty |


title: Celio (rione of Rome)

abstract: Celio is the 19th rione of Rome, Italy, identified by the initials R. XIX, and is located within the Municipio I. Its coat of arms depicts the bust of an African, with an elephant headdress with golden tusks on a silver background, in memory of an African bust that was found in Via Capo d'Africa.

text:
# Celio (rione of Rome)

**Celio** (Italian: \[ˈtʃɛːljo\]) is the 19th *rione* of Rome, Italy, identified by the initials **R. XIX**, and is located within the Municipio I.

Its coat of arms depicts the bust of an African, with an elephant headdress with golden tusks on a silver background, in memory of an African bust that was found in Via Capo d'Africa.

## History

Up to 1870, the area was moderately inhabited, with some major religious building and many archaeological remains appearing in the vast filed and vineyards. Following to the unification of Italy, the district was among the first to be urbanized, between 1872 and 1873, with new service buildings and residences for the newcomers.

Particularly, a military hospital was built on the summit of the Caelian hill between 1885 and 1891, close to the medieval site of Santo Stefano in Formis, an ancient monastery with an annexed hospital.

Up until the postwar period, the road scheme has been reworked in the lower part of the *rione*, near the Colosseo, and in 1968 a big public housing complex, that was located among Piazza Celimontana, Via Claudia, Via Annia and Via dei Simmachi, was demolished: the plot, facing the military hospital, is now a public park (Parco della Pace).

## Geography

The *rione* was established in 1921, detaching portions of land from Monti and Campitelli. It is moderately inhabited and scarcely congested, and can be considered a working-class borough, if compared with more central *rioni*. However, the *rione* is dense with hotels and B&Bs for tourists, because of its position, very close to the Colosseo.

### Boundaries

Northward, Celio borders with Monti (R. I), from which is separated by Piazza del Colosseo, Via di San Giovanni in Laterano, Via di Santo Stefano Rotondo, Via della Navicella and Piazza di Porta Metronia.

Eastward, it borders with *Quartiere* Appio-Latino (Q. IX), whose boundary is defined by the stretch of the Aurelian Walls between Porta Metronia and Porta San Sebastiano.

To the south, it borders with San Saba (R. XXI), from which is separated by Via di Porta San Sebastiano, Piazzale Numa Pompilio, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, Via di Valle delle Camene.

Westward, Celio shares a short border with Ripa (R. XII), marked by Piazza di Porta Capena. It also borders with Campitelli (R. X), whose boundary is marked by Via di San Gregorio and Piazza del Colosseo.

## Places of interest

### Archaeological sites

### Churches

### Other

41°52′54″N 12°29′43″E / 41.881799°N 12.495317°E / 41.881799; 12.495317

## InfoBox

| Celio | |
| --- | --- |
| *Rione* of Rome | |
| A night view of the Colosseo | |
|  | |
| Position of the *rione* within the center of the city | |
| Country | Italy |
| Region | Lazio |
| Province | Rome |
| Comune | Rome |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |


title: Richard Conway White

abstract: Richard Conway White, KC was appointed as a judge on 6 May 2004 to the Supreme Court of South Australia, which is the highest ranking court in the Australian State of South Australia. White received an LL.B. from the University of Adelaide. He gained admission to the bar in 1976, and was made Queen's Counsel in 1997. White served on the Supreme Court of South Australia from 6 May 2004 to 30 August 2013, and was thereafter a judge of the Federal Court of Australia from 31 August 2013 to 5 January 2022. In 2020, White presided over a native title claim that had been lodged in 2016 by the Central Land Council on behalf of the traditional owners of Wave Hill Station, as there were mining interests in the area covered by Wave Hill Station's pastoral lease. On 8 September 2020, White recognised the native title rights of the Gurindji people to 5,000 square kilometres (1,900 sq mi) of the Wave Hill Station, allowing them to receive royalties as compensation from resource companies who explore the area. White said that the determination recognised Indigenous involvement with the land "at least since European settlement and probably for millennia".

text:
# Richard Conway White

**Richard Conway White**, KC (born 6 January 1952) was appointed as a judge on 6 May 2004 to the Supreme Court of South Australia, which is the highest ranking court in the Australian State of South Australia.

White received an LL.B. from the University of Adelaide. He gained admission to the bar in 1976, and was made Queen's Counsel in 1997.

White served on the Supreme Court of South Australia from 6 May 2004 to 30 August 2013, and was thereafter a judge of the Federal Court of Australia from 31 August 2013 to 5 January 2022. In 2020, White presided over a native title claim that had been lodged in 2016 by the Central Land Council on behalf of the traditional owners of Wave Hill Station, as there were mining interests in the area covered by Wave Hill Station's pastoral lease. On 8 September 2020, White recognised the native title rights of the Gurindji people to 5,000 square kilometres (1,900 sq mi) of the Wave Hill Station, allowing them to receive royalties as compensation from resource companies who explore the area. White said that the determination recognised Indigenous involvement (Jamangku, Japuwuny, Parlakuna-Parkinykarni and Yilyilyimawu peoples) with the land "at least since European settlement and probably for millennia".


title: Spot-flanked barbet

abstract:
The spot-flanked barbet is a species of bird in the family Lybiidae.
It is found in Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia.

text:
# Spot-flanked barbet

The **spot-flanked barbet** (***Tricholaema lacrymosa***) is a species of bird in the family Lybiidae. It is found in Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia.

## InfoBox

| Spot-flanked barbet | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Conservation status | |
|
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Piciformes |
| Family: | Lybiidae |
| Genus: | *Tricholaema* |
| Species: | ***T. lacrymosa*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Tricholaema lacrymosa***
Cabanis, 1878 | |
|
| Subspecies | |
| * *T. l. lacrymosa* \- Cabanis, 1878 * *T. l. radcliffei* \- Ogilvie-Grant, 1904 | |


title: Thomas Dundas, 1st Baron Dundas

abstract: Thomas Laurence Dundas, 1st Baron Dundas, FRS was a Scottish politician and peer who sat in the British House of Commons from 1763 to 1794 when he was raised to the peerage of Great Britain as Baron Dundas. He was responsible for commissioning the Charlotte Dundas, the world's "first practical steamboat".

text:
# Thomas Dundas, 1st Baron Dundas

**Thomas Laurence Dundas, 1st Baron Dundas**, FRS (16 February 1741  14 June 1820) was a Scottish politician and peer who sat in the British House of Commons from 1763 to 1794 when he was raised to the peerage of Great Britain as Baron Dundas. He was responsible for commissioning the *Charlotte Dundas*, the world's "first practical steamboat".

## Biography

Dundas was the only son of Sir Lawrence Dundas, 1st Baronet, the "Nabob of the North" and Margaret Bruce (1716-1802). Following education at Eton and St. Andrews University he did the Grand Tour, then became Member of Parliament for Richmond, 17631768, then for Stirlingshire, 17681794. He was elevated to the peerage as Baron Dundas of Aske in August 1794, and was also Lord Lieutenant and Vice Admiral of Orkney and Shetland, Councillor of state to the Prince of Wales (later George IV), President of the Society of Scottish Antiquaries and Colonel of the North York Militia. He acquired Marske Hall in North Yorkshire in 1762 after the death of Sir William Lowther, 3rd Baronet. He succeeded his father as 2nd Baronet in 1781, inheriting Aske Hall, also in North Yorkshire. Dundas also inherited policies from his father.

## *Charlotte Dundas*

Dundas followed his father in having an interest in Grangemouth and in the Forth and Clyde Canal, under construction from 1768 to 1790, and he would have been aware of the 1789 trials on the canal of Patrick Miller of Dalswinton's double-hulled paddle boat powered with a steam engine fitted by William Symington. In 1800 Dundas, as Governor of the Forth and Clyde Canal Company, engaged Symington to design a steam tug on the lines of a failed attempt by Captain John Schank for the Bridgewater Canal. At a meeting of the canal company's directors on 5 June 1800 Dundas "produced a model of a boat by Captain Schank to be worked by a steam engine by Mr Symington", and it was agreed this should be immediately put in hand.

The boat was built to Symington's design. It had successful trials on the River Carron in June 1801 and further trials towing sloops from the river Forth up the Carron and thence along the Forth and Clyde Canal. The other proprietors of the canal were concerned about wave damage to the canal banks, and the Committee decided that the boat would "by no means answer the purpose".

Symington had proposals for an improved boat which were presented in the form of a model, shown to Lord Dundas, of the boat which would become famous as the *Charlotte Dundas*, named in honour of one of his Lordship's daughters. One account states that Lord Dundas had advised Symington to prepare the model and bring it to his Lordship in London, where Symington was introduced to the Duke of Bridgewater who was enthusiastic enough to immediately order eight boats of similar construction for his canal. Unfortunately, the Duke of Bridgewater died a few days before the first sailing, and nothing came of this order.

Lord Dundas and some of his relatives and friends were on board for the first sailing of the boat on the canal in 1803, but despite the success of the *Charlotte Dundas* fears of erosion of the banks prevailed, and the trials were ended leaving Symington out-of-pocket.

## Family

Sir Thomas Dundas, 2nd Baronet married Lady Charlotte FitzWilliam, the daughter of William FitzWilliam, 3rd Earl FitzWilliam, on 24 May 1764 and they had 14 children:

## InfoBox

| The Right HonourableThe Lord DundasFRS | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Member of Parliament
for Richmond (Yorkshire) | |
| **In office**
1763–1768 | |
| Preceded by | The Earl of Ancram
Sir Ralph Milbanke |
| Succeeded by | Alexander Wedderburn
William Meeke |
| Member of Parliament
for Stirlingshire | |
| **In office**
1768–1794 | |
| Preceded by | James Campbell |
| Succeeded by | Robert Graham |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 16 February 1741
Great Britain |
| Died | 14 June 1820 (aged 79)
Great Britain |
| Spouse | Lady Charlotte FitzWilliam (m. 1764) |
| Children | 14 |
| Education | St. Andrews University |
|  | |


title: Fadhilah Pauzi

abstract: Muhamad Fadhilah bin Mohd Pauzi is a Malaysian professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder. Fadhilah began his career with Kelantan youth team in 2014 aged 18. In August 2016, Fadhilah has been promoted to the Kelantan first team after his good performance with the youth team. He made 1 appearance in 2016 Malaysia Cup as a substitute.

text:
# Fadhilah Pauzi

**Muhamad Fadhilah bin Mohd Pauzi** (born 23 April 1996) is a Malaysian professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder.

Fadhilah began his career with Kelantan youth team in 2014 aged 18. In August 2016, Fadhilah has been promoted to the Kelantan first team after his good performance with the youth team. He made 1 appearance in 2016 Malaysia Cup as a substitute.

## Club career

### Kelantan

Fadhilah featured in Kelantan's first team for 2017 season. He made his league debut against T–Team after coming from the bench at 75th which the team lost by 3–1 on 11 July 2017. On 22 July 2017, Fadhilah made his debut first starts for Kelantan in a 1–0 defeat to Selangor in MP Selayang Stadium.

Fadhilah made his 2018 league season debut in 2–1 defeat to Melaka United on 3 February 2018.

## Career statistics

### Club

*As of match played 10 February 2018.*

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
| Club | Season | League | | | Cup | | League Cup | | Continental | | Total | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Kelantan | 2016 | Malaysia Super League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |  | | 1 | 0 |
| | 2017 | Malaysia Super League | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |  | | 6 | 0 |
| | 2018 | Malaysia Super League | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |  | | 2 | 0 |
| | Total | | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |  |  | 9 | 0 |
| Career Total | | | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |  |  | 9 | 0 |

## Honours

### Club

**Kelantan U19**

**Kelantan U21**

## InfoBox

Fadhilah Pauzi
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Muhamad Fadhilah bin Mohd Pauzi | | |
| Date of birth | (1996-04-23) 23 April 1996 | | |
| Place of birth | Kelantan, Malaysia | | |
| Height | 1.67 m (5 ft 5+12 in) | | |
| Position(s) | Defensive Midfielder | | |
| Youth career | | | |
| 2014–2016 | Kelantan Youth | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2016–2018 | Kelantan | 20 | (0) |
| 2019 | Perlis | 2 | (0) |
| 2019–2020 | Kelantan United | 23 | (0) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals, correct as of 10 February 2018 | | | |


title: Lepanthes filamentosa

abstract: Lepanthes filamentosa is a species of orchid native to Colombia and Ecuador.

text:
# Lepanthes filamentosa

***Lepanthes filamentosa*** is a species of orchid native to Colombia and Ecuador.

## InfoBox

| *Lepanthes filamentosa* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Subfamily: | Epidendroideae |
| Genus: | *Lepanthes* |
| Species: | ***L. filamentosa*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Lepanthes filamentosa***<br>Luer & Hirtz, 1993 | |
|


title: Small intestine neuroendocrine tumor

abstract: A small intestine neuroendocrine tumor is a carcinoid in the distal small intestine or the proximal large intestine. It is a relatively rare cancer and is diagnosed in approximately 1/100000 people every year. In recent decades the incidence has increased. The prognosis is comparatively good with a median survival of more than 8 years. The disease was named by Siegfried Oberndorfer, a German pathologist, in 1907.

text:
# Small intestine neuroendocrine tumor

A **small intestine neuroendocrine tumor** is a carcinoid in the distal small intestine or the proximal large intestine. It is a relatively rare cancer and is diagnosed in approximately 1/100000 people every year. In recent decades the incidence has increased. The prognosis is comparatively good with a median survival of more than 8 years. The disease was named by Siegfried Oberndorfer, a German pathologist, in 1907.

## Signs and symptoms

A large fraction of cases are diagnosed after routine surgery for bowel obstruction. Others may be diagnosed incidentally, or after investigation for carcinoid syndrome. The tumor typically produces serotonin, Tachykinin peptides and other substances, which cause flushing, tachycardia, diarrhea and in some cases fibrosis of the heart valves.

There are often several small and highly fibrotic tumors present in the intestine. The tumors often spread to the mesenteries and the liver.

## Cause

Familial clustering of the disease, with several relatives being diagnosed may occur. Relatives of patients have an increased risk of developing the disease.

### Genetics

The tumors often harbour loss of chromosome 18q. Mutations in *CDKN1B* are present in approximately 8% of cases.

## Treatment

The treatment traditionally consists of a combination of medical and surgical treatment. Somatostatin analogues and Interferon decrease the secretion of hormones and the resulting symptoms. Radionuclide therapy with 177-Lutetium-DOTA-Octreotate increases progression-free survival.

Traditionally, the primary tumor has been surgically removed even in the case of metastatic disease, although this was in 2017 shown not to improve survival in asymptomatic patients.

## InfoBox

| Small intestine neuroendocrine tumor | |
| --- | --- |
| Specialty | Gastroenterology/oncology |


title: Children of the World (Stan Getz album)

abstract: Children of the World is an album by saxophonist Stan Getz featuring compositions by Lalo Schifrin to commemorate the International Year of the Child which was recorded in 1978 and originally released on the Columbia label. The album cover art features Charles M. Schulz's Peanuts cartoon of Snoopy on saxophone and Schroeder on piano.

text:
# Children of the World (Stan Getz album)

***Children of the World*** is an album by saxophonist Stan Getz featuring compositions by Lalo Schifrin to commemorate the International Year of the Child which was recorded in 1978 and originally released on the Columbia label. The album cover art features Charles M. Schulz's Peanuts cartoon of Snoopy on saxophone and Schroeder on piano.

## Reception

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |

*The Globe and Mail* wrote that "Schifrin's compositions are tuneful and his arrangements, using strings and voices in places, are lilting and light."

The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow stated: "It is not the electronics of Andy LaVerne that is bothersome on this LP but the poppish material (which includes the theme from *Evita*) and the excessive amount of keyboardists and guitarists. Stan Getz cannot be blamed for trying something new (he even uses an Echoplex sparingly) and his cool-toned tenor is in fine form but the overall results are rather forgettable".

## Track listing

All compositions by Lalo Schifrin except where noted.

1. "Don't Cry for Me Argentina" (Andrew Lloyd Webber, Tim Rice) – 4:31
2. "Children of the World" – 5:36
3. "Livin' It Up" – 5:27
4. "Street Tattoo" (Schifrin, Gale Garnett) – 5:14
5. "Hopscotch" – 3:21
6. "On Rainy Afternoons" (Schifrin, Alan Bergman, Marilyn Bergman) – 2:39
7. "You, Me and the Spring" – 6:45
8. "Summer Poem" – 8:21
9. "The Dreamer" – 5:46
10. "Around the Day in Eighty Worlds" – 6:53

## Personnel

## InfoBox

| Children of the World | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Stan Getz | |
| Released | 1979 |
| Recorded | December 20–21, 1978
Los Angeles, California |
| Genre | Jazz |
| Length | 54:33 |
| Label | Columbia
JC 35992 |
| Producer | Stan Getz |
| Stan Getz chronology | |
| *Mort d'un Pourri*
(1977) ***Children of the World***
(1979) *Forest Eyes*
(1978) | |


title: The Lady of May

abstract: The Lady of May is a one-act play by the English Renaissance poet Sir Philip Sidney. The play, which draws upon the literary tradition of pastoral, is notable for its allegorical content relating to Queen Elizabeth I, for whom the first production was performed at the Earl of Leicester's country estate at Wanstead. Queen Elizabeth was asked to mediate the outcome of the masque itself.

text:
# The Lady of May

***The Lady of May*** is a one-act play by the English Renaissance poet Sir Philip Sidney. The play, which draws upon the literary tradition of pastoral, is notable for its allegorical content relating to Queen Elizabeth I, for whom the first production was performed at the Earl of Leicester's country estate at Wanstead. Queen Elizabeth was asked to mediate the outcome of the masque itself.

## Plot summary

A woman approaches the queen whilst walking in Wanstead Garden as a supplicant, saying that her daughter - the Lady of May - has two suitors, and that she would like the queen to judge which of the two should win her hand. Having left, a crowd of people come into view. There are six foresters and six shepherds (among them the suitors), the Lady of May herself, and a schoolmaster called Rombus. After a brief quarrel between Rombus and the May Lady, the two suitors, Therion and Espilus, begin a singing competition. With this finished a second debate starts between Rixus, a forester (like Therion) and Dorcas, a shepherd (like Espilus). This is moderated by Rombus. The Queen judges Espilus to have won the contest and Espilus sings to celebrate. Finally, the characters take their leave of the queen and the play ends.

## Allegorical Content

The critic Helen Cooper has suggested that the figures of Therion and Espilus relate to two real life suitors of Queen Elizabeth, the Earl of Leicester and Sir Christopher Hatton respectively. The etymologies of the names are used as evidence of this claim: Therion comes from the Greek meaning 'wild beast', which relates to Leicester's badge of a bear, and Espilus comes from the Greek meaning 'felt presser', which is a description of a hatter (from which occupation the surname of Hatton originates). Sidney's recommendation of Hatton for Elizabeth's hand would have been particularly edgy given that Wanstead, where the play is both set and presented, was owned by Leicester, who would presumably have been present at the performance.

Other interpretations of the allegory see the contest as relating to the French Catholic Prince Alençon.

## Publication history

This masque was first published (though without a title) in Sidney's 1598 folio of the Arcadia.

1. University of Oregon's etext and analysis
2. Cooper, H. (2004). Pastoral: Mediaeval into Renaissance. D.S. Brewer
3. 'Poetry, patronage and the court' in *The Cambridge Companion to English Literature, 1500-1600*


abstract:
Cellulose 1,4-β-cellobiosidase is an enzyme with systematic name 4-beta-D-glucan cellobiohydrolase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
  - Hydrolysis of (1->4)-beta-D-glucosidic linkages in cellulose and similar substrates, releasing cellobiose from the reducing ends of the chains. The CelS enzyme from Clostridium thermocellum is the most abundant subunit of the cellulosome formed by the organism.

text:
# Cellulose 1,4-β-cellobiosidase (reducing end)

**Cellulose 1,4-β-cellobiosidase (reducing end)** (EC 3.2.1.176, *CelS*, *CelSS*, *endoglucanase SS*, *cellulase SS*, *cellobiohydrolase CelS*, *Cel48A*) is an enzyme with systematic name *4-beta-D-glucan cellobiohydrolase (reducing end)*. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

Hydrolysis of (1-\>4)-beta-D-glucosidic linkages in cellulose and similar substrates, releasing cellobiose from the reducing ends of the chains.

The CelS enzyme from *Clostridium thermocellum* is the most abundant subunit of the cellulosome formed by the organism.

## InfoBox

| Cellulose 1,4-β-cellobiosidase (reducing end) | |
| --- | --- |
| Identifiers | |
| EC no. | 3.2.1.176 |
| Databases | |
| IntEnz | IntEnz view |
| BRENDA | BRENDA entry |
| ExPASy | NiceZyme view |
| KEGG | KEGG entry |
| MetaCyc | metabolic pathway |
| PRIAM | profile |
| PDB structures | RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum |
| Search  PMC articles  PubMed articles  NCBI proteins | |