title: Carter-Newton House

abstract: Carter-Newton-Glover House at 530 Academy Street, Madison, Georgia, is one of the grand homes of Madison built during its heyday, 1840–60, leading up to the Civil War. A classic four-over-four Greek Revival home, one of six of this type in Madison, it features a wide front porch supported by four large scamozi fluted columns, eight 20' × 20' rooms plus three additional ones in back, 12½ foot ceilings downstairs, and nine fireplaces upstairs and down. The central structure seems largely unchanged from when it was constructed but in fact has undergone a number of alterations. Of special significance are the very impressive entrance hall, double parlors and the main and servants’ staircases. Pocket doors to the main parlors, added in 1902, still operate. The house sits on 1.04 acres (4,200 m⁲), with six adjoining undeveloped acres to the rear; the view out the back vestibule is of a lovely rural scene. The house was built at the peak of the cotton boom in Morgan County, on the foundation of the Madison Male Academy operating in Madison during the first half of the 19th century. The two-story brick structure was established by charter of the Georgia Legislature on December 16, 1815, and supported in part by the state in the form of fines and forfeitures levied in criminal prosecutions.

text:
# Carter-Newton House

33°35′30″N 83°28′30″W / 33.59165°N 83.47501°W / 33.59165; -83.47501

**Carter-Newton-Glover House** (c. 1840) at 530 Academy Street, Madison, Georgia, is one of the grand homes of Madison built during its heyday, 1840–60, leading up to the Civil War. A classic four-over-four Greek Revival home, one of six of this type in Madison, it features a wide front porch supported by four large scamozi fluted columns, eight 20' × 20' rooms plus three additional ones in back, 12½ foot ceilings downstairs, and nine fireplaces upstairs and down. The central structure seems largely unchanged from when it was constructed but in fact has undergone a number of alterations. Of special significance are the very impressive entrance hall, double parlors and the main and servants’ staircases. Pocket doors to the main parlors, added in 1902, still operate. The house sits on 1.04 acres (4,200 m2), with six adjoining undeveloped acres to the rear; the view out the back vestibule is of a lovely rural scene.

The house was built at the peak of the cotton boom in Morgan County, on the foundation of the Madison Male Academy operating in Madison during the first half of the 19th century. The two-story brick structure was established by charter of the Georgia Legislature on December 16, 1815, and supported in part by the state in the form of fines and forfeitures levied in criminal prosecutions.

## The Shepherd Family years

Not long after the academy burned down, Carter Shepherd and his wife Nancy Whitfield Shepherd, built the present wooden house, originally with eight rooms, over its foundations. Nancy Whitfield (6/18/1813–1898) was born in 1813 to the William Whitfield in neighboring Putnam County and married Carter in 1833. They had six children including William i1839, Sarah "Sallie" E. 1840, Annie 1845, Florence 1846, Carter Jr. 1848, and, in 1850, Robert, the first child born at the "Shepherd House".

According to Samuel Burney's letters home mentioned below, the Carter Shepherds were one of the most prosperous families in Morgan County, with a 2,440-acre (9.9 km2) plantation to the south of Madison and a small sawmill. Most important by far wealth-wise were their slaves; Nancy had 114 slaves, making her the fourth-largest slaveholder in the county at the time of the Civil War. Her husband had died two years before from an accident at his saw mill. His blood from that accident stained the floor. Mr. Shepherd's death in 1858 left Nancy as both plantation master and mother of six children to raise.

On November 8, 1860, Mrs. Shepherd's eldest daughter, Sallie, then 20, married Samuel A. Burney (4/26/1840-3/22/1896), who was the same age, a native of Morgan County and an honor graduate of Mercer College in Macon, Georgia. In September 1861, after teaching a year, he joined the Panola Guards of Thomas Cobb’s Georgia Legion, composed of many men from Madison and the county, and fought for the remainder of the war, mostly in Virginia. In Richmond, Lt. Burney met Vice President Alexander Stephens. After losing an eye from a wound at the Battle of Chancellorsville, he was eventually reassigned to Georgia to the Commissary department in south Georgia and was at the Shepherd House for a number of days until the morning of November 18, 1864, a day before General Slocum's troops marched through town, burning several cotton warehouses and part of the depot. Escaping town in the nick of time, he wrote that Mrs. Shepherd lost money, papers and watches among other things during the march.

Another soldier at the Shepherd House on the morning of November 18 was Captain Charles W. Baldwin, one of Morgan County’s most celebrated Civil War heroes. Immediately after graduating from Emory University at Oxford, he too had joined the Panola Guards. Having been wounded in the elbow at the Battle of Atlanta earlier that year and still not recovered, he was visiting Mrs. Shepherd's second daughter, Annie, on the eve of Madison's most momentous day. Years later, he wrote:

> “I was just regaining strength when General Sherman commenced his march through Georgia to the sea. On the day before his army reached Madison, I was visiting Miss Annie Shepherd (who was destined to become my wife) at the residence of her mother in that town. It being decided that I should ‘refuge’, Mrs. Shepherd gave me a gold watch and several thousand dollars to take care of for her – besides which I had my own watch and money on my person. Though barely able to ride horseback, my arm still in a sling, I undertook the trip of refugee…(and was captured two days later by Union troops, ending up in a horrid prison on Hilton Head Island, South Carolina and, later, a tolerable one in Washington, DC).”

In April 1865, at the end of the war, Sam Burney came back to Madison to live at the Shepherd House with his wife Sallie and run his mother-in-law’s plantation. Three months later, Captain Baldwin was released from prison and returned “wearing a splendid suit of clothes, which I had bought in Philadelphia with the money I had gotten for the Confederate notes I had sold”. Later that year, he married Sallie's sister, Annie, and was elected Clerk of the Superior Court of Morgan County, a post which he held for 38 years until his death. Two years later in 1867, Sam Burney re-enrolled at Mercer College to study for the ministry. In 1882, Burney became the Madison Baptist Church minister, a post he held for 10 years until his death.

## The Carter Family years

Sam Burney's departure for Mercer left Nancy to run the plantation alone, without slaves – an impossible task. With all of her children fully grown and several married, she decided to sell the townhouse. Mary Watson Anderson (1/7/1800 – 2/11/1880) of neighboring Greene County was interested in purchasing it. Mary had lost her husband Stuart Anderson in the war in 1864, was without children, and found herself unable to maintain the Joseph Watson plantation house along the Oconee River. She became interested in the Shepherd House in Madison and convinced her niece, Electa Varner Carter (1833–1903) of Burke County, who was in the same predicament, to come live with her. So in 1868, Mary purchased the house and moved there along with Electa Carter and her daughter Anne Varner Carter (3/5/1860-3/3/1931), born in Burke County. Electa Carter brought along all of her family furniture. Mary, the second owner of the Shepherd House, brought only several of the finest pieces of Joseph Watson family furniture, also chairs and china, the remainder being sold at an auction at her death in 1880. She died at age 80 from “lung congestion” and willed the house to Electa Carter.

In 1888, Miss Joseph (“Josie”) Watson Varner (5/25/1875-4/2/1952), age 13, came from Arkansas to Madison to live at “Carter House” to be raised by Aunt Electa Carter and Anne, their older first cousin. Miss Josie traced her Watson relatives of Green County back to the mid-18th century in Virginia, her triple-great grandfather being Charles Bonar. She lived at Carter House for about 9 years until October 25, 1898, when she married Edward Taylor Newton (6/17/1862-10/4/1904), a UGA graduate, and moved about 5 miles (8.0 km) south of Madison to the Newton family home in Brownwood where he oversaw the large Newton cotton plantation. His father, Edward Payson Newton, had moved to Morgan County in the 1840s. After the Civil War, Edward Payson had left his large plantation between Brownwood and Little Creek, 5+ miles south of Madison, for downtown Social Circle so that the children could attend school but he held on to the land. Edward Payson was the grandson of John Newton of Lexington, first ordained Presbyterian minister in Georgia. The following from the Oglethorpe County website is stated about John Newton, who grew up near Charlotte, North Carolina and attended seminary school there:

> “Scotch-Irish emigrants from North Carolina, Virginia, and Pennsylvania brought the Presbyterian faith with them to Oglethorpe County. In 1785, the Reverend John Newton and a group of Pennsylvanians established Beth-Salem Church, the earliest Presbyterian church in the county and the first Presbyterian church in north Georgia. It was located a few miles southwest of Lexington. The church building was burned in 1817 by the Indians. The remaining members rebuilt the church at the same site and named it New Beth-Salem Church. In 1822, the Reverend Thomas Goulding relocated the church to Lexington and renamed it Lexington Presbyterian Church. The Beth-Salem/Lexington Presbyterian Church is the oldest continuously organized Presbyterian congregation in the Synod of Georgia. Some of Oglethorpe County's most prominent residents are buried in the church cemetery.”

The E. T. Newton's first child, Therese (8/6/1900-5/25/1994), was born at Carter House to be closer to medical help, she being the second and last person born at Carter House. Mrs. Carter died in 1903, willing the house to her only child. This left 43-year-old Anne Carter alone in a big house, so the Newton's in Brownwood invited her to come live with them. A year later, the Newton's had their second child, Edward Taylor Newton (8/16/04-1/3/83), born prematurely at the Newton home. Edward Newton senior, never of robust health, died 7 weeks later. In 1906, when Therese was of school age, Miss Josie decided to move into town, and Anne invited her and the children to come live with her at Carter House.

Miss Josie hired a carpenter, Mr. Ingram, and spent $6,000 in making many “improvements” to Carter House. The changes included, most notably, widening the porch to its present size and replacing the capitals and bases of the simple Doric columns with the fancier Ionic ones of today. Other changes included elongating the front downstairs windows, adding a front balcony, installing a dark walnut double front door with oval glass similar to that of Oak House two doors down, also an ornate metal ceiling in the formal parlor and the marble “Newton” carriage step along the street. She also added pocket doors to the two main parlors, a 1-story porch all along the back side (for the morning to avoid the sun) and, for the first time, an attached kitchen to one side of the house, with a small porch. City water and sewerage were introduced in Madison starting in 1907, and Carter House was one of the first to receive such.

In 1913, Miss Josie, remarried, taking William T. Bacon (1871-1/28/1944), the owner/editor/publisher of *The Madisonian* and the first Editor-In-Chief of *The Red & Black*, the UGA student newspaper. A modest man, highly regarded in the community and a close relative of the first Chief Justice of the Georgia Supreme Court, he was a church deacon, on the Board of Directors of the First National Bank of Madison for many years, and a member of various civic organizations. He was elected State Senator in 1942 and died in 1944. In 1968, he was elected to the *Georgia Newspaper Hall of Fame* at UGA's Grady College of Journalism, and his portrait-like photograph hangs next to that of Ralph McGill, his political opposite.

After living at Carter House for 7 years, the Bacon's purchased Bonar Hall on April 15, 1920, and moved there with Anne Carter. Thereafter, the house was rented to the well-known C. R. Mason family, who like the Bacon's were prominent Baptists. On March 1, 1941, the Mason's purchased the grand Victorian “Broughton House” two blocks away and moved out of Carter House, “C.R.” a few years later becoming State Senator following Mr. Bacon's death.

## The Newton Family years

Ed Newton, who grew up in Carter House, graduated from Georgia Tech in 1926 and headed off for Connecticut for his first engineering job. He then took a year off to attend Yale Engineering School. Around 1930, he joined the Patent Office where his dad's first cousin, “Uncle Jim” Newton had been Commissioner of Patents. Evenings, he attended George Washington Law School, getting his LLB and Master of Laws. In 1939, he met Laura (“Polly”) Weihe (3/13/1909-10/12/2003), who grew up in Washington, D.C. Her father, Frederick August Weihe, a physicist, had immigrated from Germany and helped found the engineering schools at both the University of Delaware and North Carolina State University during the 1890s before joining the Patent Office. Her mother, Miriam Armstrong Weihe, was the grand daughter of Horatio Gates Armstrong of Philadelphia, who in 1858 patented one of the first paper-bag machines and became very wealthy therefrom. The youngest of five children, Polly had attended William & Mary College and had been a part-time dancer and worked in San Francisco and in Washington at the Egyptian Embassy before meeting Edward. They married the following year on August 17, 1940, at her mother's historic home, Baynard Hall, in Newark, Delaware. Four months later following Pearl Harbor, Ed Newton joined the war effort.

Several years later on January 28, 1944, Mr. Bacon, then a prominent State Senator, died at age 73; both the governor and Margaret Mitchell sent condolences. His death prompted Mrs. Bacon to ask Ed to return to Madison to run the family businesses. So in the spring of 1944, “Colonel Ed” and Polly and their three children returned to Madison following his retirement from the Air Force. They moved into Carter House, which was somewhat neglected by then. He not only opened a patent office in downtown Atlanta, but also started managing the family-owned *Madisonian* newspaper and the unprofitable family farm and peach shed, which were later sold.

To furnish Carter House, the Newton's initially obtained some major antique pieces, including from local estate auctions such as that of Thurlston. The kitchen had an adjoining breakfast room, also a large iron wood-burning stove that was eventually removed as modern appliances were gradually added. In the back of the house was a one-room, flattish-roof wooden washhouse, a basic pigeon house and a large fenced-in area for some five Shetland ponies. In the mid-1950s, the two structures were removed and the ponies were moved to a lot further back, opening up the back area to become more of a garden as it is today.

Polly Newton headed up the Morgan County Chapter of the Red Cross for well over a decade and was one of the key Madisonians to re-establish the local Episcopal Church, she conducting the first confirmation classes. Very involved in city and school affairs, she served on the Board of the Cultural Center and was the longest-serving head of the local chapter of the DAR. She also spearheaded the effort during the 1960s to rename Second Street, choosing “Academy Street” in recognition of the several early 19th century academies located along that street. Around 1960, Col. Ed and Polly started calling it the “Carter-Newton House” and made many improvements including modernizing the kitchen and rear porch area, removing the dark Queen Anne Style front door and installing an “original looking” front door and frame, putting small panes in the lower front windows, making “French doors” of two windows in the dining room, and adding a small back porch.

Col. Newton established the well-known Atlanta patent law firm of Newton & Hopkins, later, Newton, Hopkins & Ormsby, and was the first patent attorney in Georgia, highly regarded by the bar and federal court judges, and for years the leading patent attorney in the southeast. He taught patent law periodically at Emory and the University of Georgia and penned several important patent articles. During the 1960s and 1970s, the Newton's became world travellers. After his death from poor health on January 3, 1983, at age 78, Mrs. Newton continued opening the house during the city's periodic tours, traveling overseas, and hosting Weihe-Newton family reunions. In 1991, a scene from the made-for-TV movie, *The Perfect Tribute*, about the events leading up to the Gettysburg Address, was shot in the area back of her home, and she forever raved about how easy it was talking to the affable Oscar-winning star, Jason Robards. She died of Alzheimer's disease on October 12, 2003, leaving the house to her three sons, and is buried alongside her husband in the Newton plot at the front of Old Madison Cemetery.

During the years following Polly Newton's death, the house fell into disrepair and was maintained as well as the family could. In 2018 the house was the principal location for a major motion picture, "St Agatha", a horror set in the 1950s in small-town Georgia, a pregnant young woman named Agatha seeks refuge in a convent. The house was transformed into a convent and practically every room was used in the production. As luck would have it, in 2019 the house was one of the main locations used in the 2019 filming for the 2021 drama, "Charming the hearts of men", a romantic drama set during the politically charged early 60s where a sophisticated woman returns to her Southern home town and discovers her options are limited yet discrimination is plentiful. With the help of a Congressional ally, she inspires historic legislation which allows opportunities and protections never before afforded to women. This made-for-Amazon movie prompted the re-model of the kitchen addition to include salvaged period windows overlooking the back yard and merged all the small rooms in the side addition and created a vast kitchen with black and white tiled floors. The Dining room was re-imagined using distinctive wallpaper which provided visual impact. The Side porch and upper bedroom was also used in many scenes.

## The Glover Family years

James "Jim" Glover, who grew up in North Georgia and Paris, France, a first-generation American, born to American/French parents. Jim, who holds dual-citizenship, was raised by his French Grandparents and enjoyed developing cultural and artistic qualities as well as a keen interest in history and preservation. Graduating from Truett-McConnell University, with an AB Degree; West Georgia University with BBA and BS Degrees, and Georgia State University with MBA in International Business, Jim joined IBM Corporation. Jim retired from his 36-year career at IBM in 2020, in which he took part in two international assignments which covered over half of his sales/marketing career in Paris, France and Vienna Austria. Playing a major role in the re-establishment of the Central European IT Markets and the IBM Heritage Project of putting The Hermitage Museum online for the very first time in history.

When a friend took him to dinner one evening in Madison, he was certain that it was the place he wanted to spend his later years. The history, charming surroundings, and welcoming community was the deciding factor. That very night, he picked two potential "Dream Homes", one being the Carter-Newton House. Neither of the homes were for sale, however, upon more inquiry, the owners of the Carter-Newton house were in agreement to sell.

As fate would have it, an ancestor, ((James B. Glover)), was the college roommate of ((Ed Newton)) and even best man at Ed's marriage to ((Polly Weihe)) on August 17, 1940, in Newark, Delaware.

On August 17, 2021, on the day of their parents 81st wedding anniversary, the Newton boys sold the house to Jim. It was official, James (Jim) Glover was the new owner of the Carter-Newton-Glover House.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Carter-Newton-Glover House | |
| U.S. Historic district
Contributing property | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location | 530 Academy Street
Madison, Georgia |
| Built | c. 1840 |
| Architectural style | Greek Revival |
| Part of | Madison Historic District (ID72000388) |
| Designated CP | October 29, 1974 |


title: Praephostria

abstract: Praephostria is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae described by Hans Georg Amsel in 1956.

text:
# Praephostria

***Praephostria*** is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae described by Hans Georg Amsel in 1956.

## Species

## InfoBox

| *Praephostria* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Crambidae |
| Genus: | ***Praephostria***<br>Amsel, 1956 |
|


title: DXID

abstract: DXID is an Islamic radio station owned and operated by Association for Islamic Development Service Cooperative. The station's studio and FM transmitter are located at AID Comp., Purok Arabic, Brgy. Banale, Pagadian City, and its AM transmitter is located in Tukuran. This serves as the community station for the Islam people.

text:
# DXID

**DXID** (1566 AM & 101.5 FM) is an Islamic radio station owned and operated by Association for Islamic Development Service Cooperative. The station's studio and FM transmitter are located at AID Comp., Purok Arabic, Brgy. Banale, Pagadian City, and its AM transmitter is located in Tukuran. This serves as the community station for the Islam people.

## InfoBox

DXID
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Broadcast area | Zamboanga del Sur |
| Frequency | 101.5 MHz |
| Branding | DXID 101.5 |
| Programming | |
| Language(s) | Filipino, Subanon |
| Format | Islam |
| Ownership | |
| Owner | Association for Islamic Development Service Cooperative |
| History | |
| First air date | 1995 |
| Call sign meaning | **I**slamic **D**evelopment |
| Technical information | |
| Licensing authority | NTC |
| Power | 10,000 watts |
| Repeater(s) | 1566 kHz |


title: Platyhedylidae

abstract: Platyhedylidae is a family of sacoglossan sea slugs, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Platyhedylidae. This family has no subfamilies.

text:
# Platyhedylidae

**Platyhedylidae** is a family of sacoglossan sea slugs, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Platyhedylidae.

This family has no subfamilies.

## Genera and species

There are two genera in the family Platyhedylidae:

## InfoBox

| Platyhedylidae | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| (unranked): | clade Heterobranchia
clade Euthyneura
clade Panpulmonata
clade Sacoglossa
clade Plakobranchacea |
| Superfamily: | Plakobranchoidea |
| Family: | **Platyhedylidae**
Salvini-Plawen, 1973 |
|
| Synonyms | |
| Gascoignellidae Jensen, 1985 | |


title: Pirates Voyage Dinner and Show

abstract: Pirates Voyage Dinner and Show is a dinner theater located in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina and Pigeon Forge, Tennessee. Pirates Voyage is owned by entertainer Dolly Parton and managed by World Choice Investments LLC, a joint venture between The Dollywood Company, Fred Hardwick, and Herschend Family Entertainment Corporation. On September 22, 2010, Parton announced the Myrtle Beach theater would close for refurbishment after 18 years service as the Dixie Stampede show for conversion to a pirate themed show. The new show features Blackbeard, a pirate with a history along the North and South Carolina coasts. Upgrades to the theater included installation of a 15 foot (4.6 m) deep, 750,000 US gallons pool, theatrical lighting and rigging for acrobats. During November and December, the show includes Christmas elements. In December 2023, Parton announced that Pirates Voyage would be opening a third location in Panama City Beach, Florida the new location is expected to break ground in 2024 and is slated to open in the spring of 2025.

text:
# Pirates Voyage Dinner and Show

**Pirates Voyage Dinner and Show** is a dinner theater located in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina and Pigeon Forge, Tennessee. Pirates Voyage is owned by entertainer Dolly Parton and managed by World Choice Investments LLC, a joint venture between The Dollywood Company, Fred Hardwick, and Herschend Family Entertainment Corporation.

On September 22, 2010, Parton announced the Myrtle Beach theater would close for refurbishment after 18 years service as the Dixie Stampede show for conversion to a pirate themed show. The new show features Blackbeard, a pirate with a history along the North and South Carolina coasts. Upgrades to the theater included installation of a 15 foot (4.6 m) deep, 750,000 US gallons (2,800,000 L; 620,000 imp gal) pool, theatrical lighting and rigging for acrobats. During November and December, the show includes Christmas elements. In December 2023, Parton announced that Pirates Voyage would be opening a third location in Panama City Beach, Florida the new location is expected to break ground in 2024 and is slated to open in the spring of 2025.

## InfoBox

Pirates Voyage Dinner and Show
| Company type | Dinner attraction |
| --- | --- |
| Industry | Tourism |
| Founded | Pigeon Forge, Tennessee,
United States
1988 (1988) |
| Number of locations | 2 current, 2 former |
| Parent | World Choice Investments, LLC |
| Website | piratesvoyage.com |


title: Pleocoma bicolor

abstract: Pleocoma bicolor is a species of rain beetle in the family Pleocomidae. It is found in western North America.

text:
# Pleocoma bicolor

***Pleocoma bicolor*** is a species of rain beetle in the family Pleocomidae. It is found in western North America.

## InfoBox

| *Pleocoma bicolor* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Pleocoma bicolor*, California | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Pleocomidae |
| Genus: | *Pleocoma* |
| Species: | ***P. bicolor*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Pleocoma bicolor***<br>Linsley, 1935 | |
|


title: Sf21

abstract: Sf21 is a continuous cell line developed from ovaries of the Fall Army worm, Spodoptera frugiperda, a moth species that is an agricultural pest on corn and other grass species. It was originally developed in the United States at the Henry A. Wallace Beltsville Agricultural Research Center. Sf9 is a substrain (clone) of these cells that was isolated from Sf21 by researchers at Texas A&M University. Both the clone and parent strains of the cells have been extensively used in research on viruses, especially baculoviruses in their use for producing recombinant proteins.

text:
# Sf21

**Sf21** (officially called **IPLB-Sf21-AE**) is a continuous cell line developed from ovaries of the Fall Army worm, *Spodoptera frugiperda*, a moth species that is an agricultural pest on corn and other grass species. It was originally developed in the United States at the Henry A. Wallace Beltsville Agricultural Research Center. Sf9 is a substrain (clone) of these cells that was isolated from Sf21 by researchers at Texas A&M University.

Both the clone and parent strains of the cells have been extensively used in research on viruses, especially baculoviruses in their use for producing recombinant proteins.

Smith GE; Summers MD (1987). "A manual of methods for baculovirus vectors and insect cell culture procedures". *Texas Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin*. **1555**.

Vaughn, J. L.; Goodwin, R. H.; Tompkins, G. J. & McCawley, P. (1977). "The establishment of two cell lines from the insect *Spodoptera frugiperda* (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)". *In Vitro*. **13** (4): 213–217. doi:10.1007/BF02615077. PMID 68913.


title: Doug Warren

abstract: Douglas Patrick Warren is an American former soccer goalkeeper, who last played for the New England Revolution in Major League Soccer, in 2008. He was a member of the U.S. team at the 2001 FIFA World Youth Championship.

text:
# Doug Warren

**Douglas Patrick Warren** (born March 18, 1981, in Palatine, Illinois) is an American former soccer goalkeeper, who last played for the New England Revolution in Major League Soccer, in 2008. He was a member of the U.S. team at the 2001 FIFA World Youth Championship.

## Youth

Warren attended William Fremd High School where he was a Parade Magazine High School All American. He began his college soccer career at Indiana University, where he played in 1999. After his freshman season, Warren transferred to Clemson, where he emerged as one of the best goalkeepers in the NCAA. Named first team All-ACC all three years at Clemson, Warren was named a first team All-American as a senior in 2002, as he helped the Tigers to the Elite Eight.

In 2001, Warren was on the roster of the U.S. U-20 national team at the 2001 FIFA World Youth Championship. Beginning in 2002, he began playing with the U.S. U-23 national team as it prepared for the 2004 Summer Olympic qualification campaign.

## Professional

Following his senior season, Warren was drafted 14th overall in the 2003 MLS SuperDraft by D.C. United. A reserve for much of the year, Warren was forced into action late in the season when starter Nick Rimando suffered a season-ending ACL injury. Warren started the season's last five regular season games and both their playoff games, and although he impressed, failed to win a game.

In 2004, Warren again found himself as a backup to Rimando. However, shortly into the season, a string of mediocre performances by Rimando led Peter Nowak to give Warren another opportunity to seize the starting position. Warren started only one game, however, a loss in which he surrendered three goals, before being replaced again by rookie Troy Perkins. Perkins impressed enough to earn the starting job, and Warren was released soon thereafter. He spent the rest of the season with the New England Revolution, as an injury replacement for the injured Adin Brown. The Revolution acquired him for good after the season. He spent 2005 behind Matt Reis, making two appearances. Due to the consistency of Reis, Warren did not appear in MLS play in 2006 or 2007, although he remained the Revolution's second-choice keeper.

## Honors

### New England Revolution

## InfoBox

Doug Warren
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Douglas Patrick Warren | | |
| Date of birth | (1981-03-18) March 18, 1981 | | |
| Place of birth | Palatine, Illinois, United States | | |
| Height | 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m) | | |
| Position(s) | Goalkeeper | | |
| Youth career | | | |
| 1999 | Indiana | | |
| 2000–2002 | Clemson | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2003–2004 | D.C. United | 8 | (0) |
| 2003 | Richmond Kickers (loan) | 4 | (0) |
| 2004–2008 | New England Revolution | 11 | (0) |
| 2004 | Northern Virginia Royals (loan) | 1 | (0) |
| International career | | | |
| 2001 | United States U-20 |  |  |
| 2002–2004 | United States U-23 | 7 | (0) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals, correct as of January 12, 2008<br>‡ National team caps and goals, correct as of June 11, 2006 | | | |


title: Paul 'Trouble' Anderson

abstract: Paul 'Trouble' Anderson was a British DJ, playing soul, disco, funk, and house music and known for his long-running Kiss FM show. He worked as a dance music DJ in clubs from 1979 until his death in 2018. He produced a number of mix albums and remixed records by other artists.

text:
# Paul 'Trouble' Anderson

**Paul 'Trouble' Anderson** (28 September 1959 – 2 December 2018) was a British DJ, playing soul, disco, funk, and house music and known for his long-running Kiss FM show. He worked as a dance music DJ in clubs from 1979 until his death in 2018. He produced a number of mix albums and remixed records by other artists.

## Biography

Anderson was born in East London.

In 1985 he helped found Kiss FM, the UK's first legal dance music radio station, with Gordon Mac. From 1990 to 1998 he hosted a prime time Saturday Kiss FM show from 9 to 11 pm. *Mixmag* called the show "the official start to any night out happening in London Town during the 1990s"; *Radio Today* called it "a pre-clubbing ritual for a whole generation of nineties Londoners"; Greg Wilson called it "something of a pre-clubbing institution for Londoners, Paul undoubtedly one of the most influential DJs of the period."

From 2012 up until his death, Anderson played on Mi-Soul, the London radio station set-up by Mac.

He died on 2 December 2018, aged 59.

## Discography

### Mix albums

* *The Sound Of New York* (Eightball, 1994)
* *Creative Garage* (with Noel Watson) (Club Masters, 1996)
* *Trouble On The Dancefloor* (X:treme, 1997)
* *Trouble's House* (R2, 2000)

### Compilation albums

* *Classic House Mastercuts Volume 2* (Mastercuts, 1994)

### Singles

* "Greedy T" (Unquantize, 2017)

## InfoBox

| Paul 'Trouble' Anderson | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1959-09-28)28 September 1959<br>East London, England |
| Died | 2 December 2018(2018-12-02) (aged 59) |
| Genres | Soul, Disco, Funk, House |
| Occupation(s) | DJ, producer |


title: Carter-Moriah Range

abstract: The Carter-Moriah Range of mountains is located in the White Mountains, in Coös County, New Hampshire. The range forms the northern east side of Pinkham Notch, opposite the northern Presidential Range. The range is also referred to as the Carter Range.

text:
# Carter-Moriah Range

44°18′47″N 071°09′52″W / 44.31306°N 71.16444°W / 44.31306; -71.16444

The **Carter-Moriah Range** of mountains is located in the White Mountains, in Coös County, New Hampshire. The range forms the northern east side of Pinkham Notch, opposite the northern Presidential Range. The range is also referred to as the **Carter Range**.

## Summits

From north to south:

| Shelburne Moriah Mountain | (1,138 m / 3,735 ft) |
| --- | --- |
| Middle Moriah Mountain | (1,145 m / 3,755 ft) |
| Mount Moriah | (1,234 m / 4,049 ft) * |
| Imp Mountain | (1,134 m / 3,720 ft) |
| North Carter Mountain | (1,381 m / 4,530 ft) |
| Middle Carter Mountain | (1,741 m / 4,600 ft) * |
| South Carter Mountain | (1,741 m / 4,420 ft) * |
| Mount Hight | (1,425 m / 4,675 ft) |
| Carter Dome | (1,473 m / 4,832 ft) * |

While not strictly part of the range, Wildcat Mountain (1,345 m / 4,422 ft) * stands southwest of Carter Dome, facing it across Carter Notch.

The summits marked with an asterisk (\*) are included on the Appalachian Mountain Club's peak-bagging list of "four-thousand footers" in New Hampshire; the others are excluded, in some cases because of insufficient elevation and in others because of insufficient topographic prominence.

## Watersheds

The Carter-Moriah Range drains to the northwest into the Peabody River and to the southeast into the Wild River. Both flow into the Androscoggin River—at Gorham, New Hampshire and Gilead, Maine respectively—and thence into the Atlantic Ocean on the coast of Maine.


title: Szalmia

abstract: Szalmia is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Płoskinia, within Braniewo County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Płoskinia, 11 km (7 mi) south of Braniewo, and 70 km (43 mi) north-west of the regional capital Olsztyn. Before 1772 the area was part of Kingdom of Poland, and in 1772–1945 it belonged to Prussia and Germany.

text:
# Szalmia

**Szalmia** \[ˈʂalmja\] is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Płoskinia, within Braniewo County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Płoskinia, 11 km (7 mi) south of Braniewo, and 70 km (43 mi) north-west of the regional capital Olsztyn.

Before 1772 the area was part of Kingdom of Poland, and in 1772–1945 it belonged to Prussia and Germany (East Prussia).

## InfoBox

| Szalmia | |
| --- | --- |
| Settlement | |
| Szalmia | |
| Coordinates: 54°17′23″N 19°52′4″E / 54.28972°N 19.86778°E / 54.28972; 19.86778 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Warmian-Masurian |
| County | Braniewo |
| Gmina | Płoskinia |


abstract: Abo Dragon Ball: Yo! Son Goku and His Friends Return!! is a 35-minute Japanese animated short film based on Akira Toriyama's Dragon Ball series, shown on the Jump Super Anime Tour from September 21 to November 23, 2008. It was the first animated Dragon Ball film in twelve years, following the tenth anniversary film The Path to Power.

text:
# Dragon Ball: Yo! Son Goku and His Friends Return!!

***Dragon Ball: Yo! Son Goku and His Friends Return!!*** is a 35-minute Japanese animated short film based on Akira Toriyama's *Dragon Ball* series, shown on the *Jump Super Anime Tour* from September 21 to November 23, 2008. It was the first animated *Dragon Ball* film in twelve years, following the tenth anniversary film *The Path to Power*.

## Plot

Two years after Majin Buu's defeat by Goku, Mr. Satan, feeling guilty that his new hotel is in honor of what the majority of Earth believes to be his victory over Buu, invites Goku, Vegeta, and their families to a banquet. During dinner, two Saiyan spaceships land and a mysterious Saiyan and his wife confront the heroes at the hotel. Vegeta's younger brother, Tarble, introduces himself and explains that he was deemed weak by their father and sent to a distant planet before the destruction of Planet Vegeta. He also introduces his wife Gure, a small alien humanoid. Tarble asks his brother for help in dealing with Abo and Kado, soldiers from remnants of Frieza's army, who are causing havoc on his planet.

As Abo and Kado arrive on Earth, the heroes pick radishes from Goku's garden to determine who will battle the duo and Goten picks the longest. Pressured by his father, Trunks picks out a radish that stretches for miles. Goten joins Trunks in the fight and the children easily defeat the two soldiers until Abo and Kado create doubles of themselves. With encouragement from Gohan, Goten and Trunks gain the upper hand. Abo and Kado merge into their larger, more powerful form, Aka.

Aka devastates Goten and Trunks so they perform the Fusion Dance, fail their first attempt, but succeed with in the second. Now fully powered as Gotenks, he quickly appears to defeat Aka. However, while everyone is celebrating, Aka attacks again after Gotenks taunts him; but Piccolo blocks the attack. Aka destroys most of the hotel and with the threat growing, Goku and Vegeta join the fight; but Goku tricks Vegeta into looking away while he defeats Aka with a *Kamehameha* wave. With the battle over, everyone returns to what is left of the hotel and continue the banquet. Abo and Kado join in on the feast. The special ends with Goku and Vegeta fighting over food, transforming into Super Saiyans as they argue.

## Characters

Abo (アボ) Red alien wearing battle armor and Kado's brother. Kado (カド) Blue alien wearing battle armor and Abo's brother. Aka (アカ) The fusion of Abo and Kado (Goten and Trunks jokingly call him "Abokado", a reference to avocado). Tarble (ターブル, *Tāburu*) Vegeta's younger brother, who had previously been sent away from Planet Vegeta by King Vegeta. He is later mentioned in *Dragon Ball Z: Battle of Gods* and *Dragon Ball Super: Broly*. Gure (グレ) A small pink and white alien from the planet that Tarble was sent to and became his wife.

## Cast

| Character | Japanese voice actor |
| --- | --- |
| Son Goku | Masako Nozawa |
| Son Gohan | |
| Son Goten | |
| Vegeta | Ryō Horikawa |
| Yamcha | Tōru Furuya |
| Kuririn | Mayumi Tanaka |
| Piccolo | Toshio Furukawa |
| Bulma | Hiromi Tsuru |
| Oolong | Naoki Tatsuta |
| Chi-Chi | Naoko Watanabe |
| Pu'ar | |
| Trunks | Takeshi Kusao |
| Kame-Sen'nin | Hiroshi Masuoka |
| Videl | Yūko Minaguchi |
| Mr. Satan | Daisuke Gōri |
| Android 18 | Miki Itō |
| Tarble | Masakazu Morita |
| Gure | Kumiko Nishihara |
| Abo | Yūsuke Numata |
| Kado | Kazunari Tanaka |
| Aka | Yasunori Masutani |
| Narrator | Jōji Yanami |

## Development

The film was first announced in the April 21 issue of *Weekly Shōnen Jump* magazine. Stating that it would premiere along with *One Piece: Romance Dawn Story* at the *Jump Super Anime Tour* and visit ten Japanese cities to celebrate *Shōnen Jump'*s 40th anniversary. In the June 9 issue of *Weekly Shōnen Jump* it was announced that the story would be based on an original concept by *Dragon Ball* creator Akira Toriyama, revisiting the comedic story-telling seen early in the series. The following August issue of *V Jump* revealed a small hint of the plot and that at least three new characters would appear.

## Distribution

The site Jumpland began streaming the film to both Japanese and English speaking viewers on their website on November 24, 2008, the Monday following the final stop on the *Super Tour* and was discontinued on January 31, 2009. Shortly before ending, it was announced that the film would be made available along with *One Piece: Romance Dawn Story* and *Tegami Bachi: Light and Blue Night Fantasy* on a triple feature DVD that would only be available though a mail-in offer exclusive to Japanese residents. The special was included as a bonus feature on the more widely available, limited edition home release of the 2013 film *Dragon Ball Z: Battle of Gods* on September 13, 2013.

In the February issue of *V Jump* it was announced that a manga adaptation illustrated by Naho Ōishi was in the works; it was published in the magazine's March 21 and April 21, 2009, issues. It was collected into a single *tankōbon* volume on September 3, 2010.

1. "*Jump Super Anime Tour Announcement*". *Weekly Shōnen Jump* (in Japanese). **40** (21): 54 & 55. April 21, 2008.
2. "*Jump Super Anime Tour Lineup*". *Weekly Shōnen Jump* (in Japanese). **40** (28): 8. June 9, 2008.
3. "Jump Super Tour's Anime Lineup Announced in Japan". Anime News Network. June 8, 2008. Archived from the original on October 3, 2019. Retrieved October 2, 2019.
4. "*Jump Super Anime Tour Characters*". *V Jump* (in Japanese). **16** (8): 53 & 54. August 2008.
5. "New Dragon Ball, Tegami Bachi Anime Now Streaming". Anime News Network. November 11, 2008. Archived from the original on February 25, 2009. Retrieved February 23, 2009.
6. "New DB, Tegami Bachi, Romance Dawn Anime DVD Offered". Anime News Network. December 12, 2008. Archived from the original on October 28, 2012. Retrieved February 23, 2009.
7. "*Dragon Ball: Yo! The Return of Son Goku and Friends!! Manga Adaptation*". *V Jump*. **17** (2): 55. February 2009.
8. "JSAT版アニメコミックス DRAGON BALL オッス！帰ってきた孫悟空と仲間たち！！" (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on 2015-03-25. Retrieved 2015-03-23.

## InfoBox

| Dragon Ball: Yo! Son Goku and His Friends Return!! | |
| --- | --- |
| Promotional image | |
| Anime film | |
| Directed by | Yoshihiro Ueda |
| Written by | Takao Koyama (screenplay)<br>Akira Toriyama (story concept) |
| Music by | Shunsuke Kikuchi |
| Studio | Toei Animation |
| Released | * September 21, 2008 (2008-09-21) (Japan) |
| Runtime | 35 minutes |
| Manga | |
| Written by | Naho Ōishi |
| Published by | Shueisha |
| Magazine | *V-Jump* |
| Demographic | *Shōnen* |
| Original run | March 21, 2009April 21, 2009 |
| Volumes | 1 |


title: Szalenik

abstract: Szalenik is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Lubycza Królewska, within Tomaszów Lubelski County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland, close to the border with Ukraine. The village is located in the historical region Galicia.

text:
# Szalenik

**Szalenik** \[ʂaˈlɛnik\] is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Lubycza Królewska, within Tomaszów Lubelski County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland, close to the border with Ukraine. The village is located in the historical region Galicia.

## InfoBox

| Szalenik | |
| --- | --- |
| Settlement | |
| Szalenik | |
| Coordinates: 50°22′25″N 23°29′36″E / 50.37361°N 23.49333°E / 50.37361; 23.49333 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Lublin |
| County | Tomaszów Lubelski |
| Gmina | Lubycza Królewska |


title: DYNLT1

abstract: Dynein light chain Tctex-type 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DYNLT1 gene. Cytoplasmic dynein is the major motor protein complex responsible for minus-end, microtubule-based motile processes. Each dynein complex consists of 2 heavy chains that have ATPase and motor activities, plus a group of accessory polypeptides. TCTEX1 is a dynein light chain involved in cargo binding.[supplied by OMIM]

text:
# DYNLT1

**Dynein light chain Tctex-type 1** is a protein that in humans is encoded by the **DYNLT1** gene.

Cytoplasmic dynein is the major motor protein complex responsible for minus-end, microtubule-based motile processes. Each dynein complex consists of 2 heavy chains that have ATPase and motor activities, plus a group of accessory polypeptides. TCTEX1 is a dynein light chain involved in cargo binding (Chuang et al., 2005).\[supplied by OMIM\]

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| DYNLT1 | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | | | |
| Identifiers | | | |
| Aliases | DYNLT1, CW-1, TCTEL1, tctex-1, dynein light chain Tctex-type 1, TCTEX1 | | |
| External IDs | OMIM: 601554; MGI: 98643; HomoloGene: 4754; GeneCards: DYNLT1; OMA:DYNLT1 - orthologs | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
| Orthologs  Species **Human** **Mouse**  Entrez   Ensembl   UniProt   RefSeq (mRNA)     NM\_006519
NM\_001291602
NM\_001291603   NM\_009342   RefSeq (protein)     NP\_001278531
NP\_001278532
NP\_006510   NP\_001160099
NP\_001186877
NP\_001160102
NP\_001160101
NP\_033368   Location (UCSC) Chr 6: 158.64 – 158.64 Mb Chr 17: 6.7 – 6.7 Mb  PubMed search | | | |
| Wikidata | | | |
| View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse | | | |


abstract: The Combination routine competition of the 2014 European Aquatics Championships was held on 15–17 August.

text:
# Synchronised swimming at the 2014 European Aquatics Championships – Combination routine

The **Combination routine** competition of the 2014 European Aquatics Championships was held on 15–17 August.

## Results

The preliminary round was held on 15 August at 18:00. The preliminary round was held on 17 August at 18:00.

| Rank | Nationality | Preliminary | | Final | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
|  | Ukraine | 93.1667 | 1 | 94.4333 | 1 |
|  | Spain | 92.0333 | 2 | 93.0333 | 2 |
|  | Italy | 89.4000 | 3 | 90.3333 | 3 |
| 4 | Greece | 83.8000 | 4 | 85.7333 | 4 |
| 5 | Belarus | 81.1667 | 5 | 82.9333 | 5 |
| 6 | Switzerland | 79.9333 | 6 | 80.4333 | 6 |
| 7 | Germany | 78.6667 | 7 | 78.7333 | 7 |
| 8 | Great Britain | 74.1333 | 8 | 76.1333 | 8 |
| 9 | Hungary | 73.6667 | 9 | 73.5000 | 9 |
| 10 | Turkey | 72.7667 | 10 | 73.3000 | 10 |

## InfoBox

| Combination routine <br>at the Synchronised swimming at the 2014 European Aquatics Championships | |
| --- | --- |
| Dates | 15–17 August |
| Competitors | 100 from 10 nations |
| Winning time | 94.4333 |
| Medalists | |
| Ukraine  Spain  Italy | |


title: Daddy Dewdrop

abstract: Daddy Dewdrop is a pseudonym for the American songwriter Richard "Dick" Monda. He is best known for his 1971 hit "Chick-A-Boom".

text:
# Daddy Dewdrop

**Daddy Dewdrop** is a pseudonym for the American songwriter **Richard "Dick" Monda** (born 1940, Cleveland, Ohio, United States). He is best known for his 1971 hit "Chick-A-Boom (Don't Ya Jes' Love It)".

## Biography

Monda's family moved from Ohio to California in the mid–1940s. He and his sister performed in vaudeville and shows around Hollywood. As a child, Monda appeared in the films *The Glass Wall* and *Go for Broke!* At 13, he was chosen to play Eddie Cantor as a boy in the film *The Eddie Cantor Story*, in which he performed six songs, including dance routines. At 16, he had a featured role in *The Midnight Story*.

He began songwriting as a young man and received a degree in mathematics.

His first production with Moonglow Records was "Don't Do It Some More", by The Cindermen, credited under the pen name Daddy Dewdrop. After Moonglow, he signed with Four Star Music publishing company where he stayed for seven years. He made most of his recordings during this period. He was signed to Verve Records as an artist and recorded his first album, *Truth, Lies, Magic and Faith*.

Two years later, after producing music for the Saturday morning cartoon series *Groovie Goolies*, he released the song "Chick-A-Boom", originally written for the show. Monda put together a backing band of studio musicians, including Tom Hensley, who later became the musical director for Neil Diamond, and Butch Rillera, who became a member of the group Redbone and recorded a version of the song, retitled "Chick-A-Boom (Don't Ya Jes' Love It)". The tune, which was distributed by Sunflower Records, became a top 10 hit in the United States, peaking on the *Billboard* Pop Singles chart at #9 in 1971 and at #3 on Cashbox. Other charted records include "Fox Huntin' on the Weekend" and "Chantilly Lace", and after a change of labels to Inphasion Records, he had another chart record, "Nanu, Nanu, (I Wanna Get Funky Wich You)" and "The Real Thing".

He appeared in several underground films, including *The Michael Girard* directed Troma films, *Oversexed Rug Suckers from Mars*, *Body Parts* and the indie film *The Artichokes*.

He recorded an album called *Or Durvs* under the alias "Lu Janis".

## Discography

### Albums

As Dick Monda

| Year | Album | Record label |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1969 | *Truth, Lies, Magic, and Faith* | Verve Records |
| 1977 | *Love is an Open Hand* | Album World (Sorrentino) |

As Daddy Dewdrop

| Year | Album | Record label |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1971 | *Daddy Dewdrop* | Sunflower Records |
| 1979 | *Meet the Beat* | Inphasion Records |
|

### Singles

As Dick Monda

| Year | Title | Peak chart
positions | | Record Label | B-side | Album |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | US | AUS | | | |
| 1965 | "It Brings on the Pain" |  |  | Moonglow Records | "Days of Pleasure" |  |
| 1967 | "Blues in the Night" |  |  | | "Then I'll Go Peacefully" |  |
| 1969 | "River's End" |  |  | Verve Records | "The Bible Salesman" | *Truth, Lies, Magic, and Faith* |
| | "The Bible Salesman" |  |  | | "A Wandering Carpenter" | |
|

As Daddy Dewdrop

| Year | Title | Peak chart
positions | | | Record Label | B-side | Album |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | US | CAN | AUS | | | |
| 1966 | "She Didn't Have to Tell Me" |  |  |  | Moonglow Records | "If You Treasure My Heart" |  |
| 1968 | "Here Come the Judge" |  |  |  | Indigo Records | "Collection of Hearts" |  |
| 1971 | "Chick-A-Boom (Don't Ya Jes' Love It)" | 9 | 2 | 10 | Sunflower Records | "John Jacob Jingleheimer Smith" | *Daddy Dewdrop* |
| | "Fox Huntin' (On the Weekend)" |  |  |  | | "The March of the White Corpuscles" | |
| 1975 | "Goddaughter" |  |  |  | Capitol Records | "Dynamite Dyna" |  |
| 1978 | "Nanu, Nanu, (I Wanna Get Funky Wich You)" |  | 15
 |  | Inphasion Records | "The Real Thing" (Dance #62) | *Meet the Beat* |
|


title: Daigo (Shōbōgenzō)

abstract: Daigo, also known in English translation as Great Realization, is a book of the Shōbōgenzō by the 13th century Sōtō Zen monk Eihei Dōgen. The book appears tenth in the 75 fascicle version of the Shōbōgenzō, and it is ordered 26th in the later chronological 95 fascicle "Honzan edition". It was presented to his students in the first month of 1242 at Kōshōhōrin-ji, the first monastery established by Dōgen, located in Kyoto. According to Gudō Nishijima, a modern Zen priest, the "great realization" to which Dōgen refers is not an intellectual idea, but rather a "concrete realization of facts in reality" or "realization in real life". Shōhaku Okumura, another modern-day Zen teacher, writes that Dōgen equates the term daigo with the network of interdependence in which all beings in the universe exist rather than something that we lack and need to obtain. Given this, Okumura writes that Dōgen is encouraging us to, "to realize great realization within this great realization, moment by moment; or perhaps it is better to say that great realization realizes great realization through our practice."

text:
# Daigo (Shōbōgenzō)

***Daigo*** (Japanese: 大悟), also known in English translation as ***Great Realization***, is a book of the Shōbōgenzō by the 13th century Sōtō Zen monk Eihei Dōgen. The book appears tenth in the 75 fascicle version of the Shōbōgenzō, and it is ordered 26th in the later chronological 95 fascicle "*Honzan* edition". It was presented to his students in the first month of 1242 at Kōshōhōrin-ji, the first monastery established by Dōgen, located in Kyoto. According to Gudō Nishijima, a modern Zen priest, the "great realization" to which Dōgen refers is not an intellectual idea, but rather a "concrete realization of facts in reality" or "realization in real life". Shōhaku Okumura, another modern-day Zen teacher, writes that Dōgen equates the term *daigo* with the network of interdependence in which all beings in the universe exist rather than something that we lack and need to obtain. Given this, Okumura writes that Dōgen is encouraging us to, "to realize great realization within this great realization, moment by moment; or perhaps it is better to say that great realization realizes great realization through our practice."


title: DMG Entertainment

abstract: DMG Entertainment is a global entertainment and media company. The studio's most recognizable films include Looper (2012), Iron Man 3 (2013) and Bloodshot (2020).

text:
# DMG Entertainment

**DMG Entertainment** is a global entertainment and media company. The studio's most recognizable films include *Looper* (2012), *Iron Man 3* (2013) and *Bloodshot* (2020).

## History

DMG Entertainment began as a film production company that was founded by Dan Mintz, Wu Bing, and Peter Xiao.

In 2012 DMG started co-producing and financing major motion pictures. Their first picture *Looper* generated 177 million dollars on a 30 million dollar budget.

After Looper, DMG would go on to produce *Iron Man 3* with Marvel Studios, which would later become the most successful of all the Iron Man movies grossing over $1.2 billion in worldwide box office revenue.

## DMG Interactive

In 2017, DMG Entertainment launched DMG VR, a new division focused on immersive storytelling. As part of a new project, DMG introduced Arcturus, a DMG subsidiary firm developing interactive VR technologies.

In 2016 DMG also acquired the VR rights to Hasbro’s Transformers franchise, a live-action attraction and a theme park for Transformers Universe featuring its most notable characters Optimus Prime and Bumble Bee in an interactive environment using VR technologies. The first "digital theme park" opened in spring 2017 in Shanghai.

## Valiant Entertainment

DMG Entertainment was majority shareholder of the books and comics publisher Valiant Comics since 2014, allowing it to have a significant impact on the company's recent development. Following the full acquisition of comic publisher Valiant Entertainment in 2018, DMG added two new divisions: "Books & Comics" and "Video Games".

In 2020, DMG's Valiant Entertainment produced *Bloodshot* with Columbia Pictures.

## Filmography

## InfoBox

DMG Entertainment
|
|  |
| Industry | Entertainment |
| Founded | 1994 |
| Founder | Dan Mintz
Wu Bing
Peter Xiao |
| Headquarters | Beverly Hills, California, United States |
| Products |  |
| Owner | Dan Mintz |
| Divisions | * DMG Film * DMG TV * DMG Interactive * Live Entertainment |
| Website | www.dmg-entertainment.com |


title: DMG (rapper)

abstract: Harold Armstrong, better known as DMG, is an American rapper formally signed to Rap-a-Lot Records.

text:
# DMG (rapper)

**Harold Armstrong** (born October 22, 1969), better known as **DMG** (short for **DetriMental Ganxta**), is an American rapper formally signed to Rap-a-Lot Records.

## Career

DMG got his break when he met Scarface after a concert. Scarface got DMG a record deal with Rap-a-Lot, where he released his debut album in 1993 entitled *Rigormortiz*. The album reached Billboard's R&B and Heatseekers charts. Two years later, DMG was invited to join Facemob, a rap group featuring rappers from different regions. Facemob's debut album, *The Other Side of the Law* was released in 1996 and peaked at 51 on the *Billboard* 200. After the Facemob, DMG continued making guest appearances on Rap-a-Lot albums throughout the late 90s and early 2000s. DMG returned to Rap-a-Lot in 2002, participating on Facemob's second album, *Silence*. The following year DMG released his second album, *Black Roulette*.

## Discography

### Studio albums

| Title | Release | Peak chart positions | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | US
R&B | US
Heat |
| *Rigormortiz* |  | 40 | 22 |
| *Black Roulette* | * Released: January 28, 2003 * Label: Rap-A-Lot |  |  |

### Collaboration albums

| Title | Release | Peak chart positions | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | US | US
R&B |
| *The Other Side of the Law* with Facemob |  | 51 | 6 |
| *Silence* with Facemob | * Released: November 19, 2002 * Label: Rap-A-Lot |  | 84 |

## InfoBox

| DMG | |
| --- | --- |
| Birth name | Harold Armstrong |
| Born | (1969-10-22) October 22, 1969 |
| Origin | Saint Paul, Minnesota, U.S. |
| Genres | Hip hop |
| Occupation | Rapper |
| Years active | 1993–present |
| Labels | Rap-a-Lot |


title: Sątopy, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship

abstract: Sątopy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bisztynek, within Bartoszyce County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) east of Bisztynek, 26 km (16 mi) south-east of Bartoszyce, and 46 km (29 mi) north-east of the regional capital Olsztyn. Before 1772 the area was part of Kingdom of Poland, 1772-1945 Prussia and Germany.

text:
# Sątopy, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship

**Sątopy** \[sɔnˈtɔpɨ\] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bisztynek, within Bartoszyce County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) east of Bisztynek, 26 km (16 mi) south-east of Bartoszyce, and 46 km (29 mi) north-east of the regional capital Olsztyn.

Before 1772 the area was part of Kingdom of Poland, 1772-1945 Prussia and Germany (East Prussia).

## InfoBox

| Sątopy | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Sątopy | |
| Coordinates: 54°3′42″N 21°0′45″E / 54.06167°N 21.01250°E / 54.06167; 21.01250 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Warmian-Masurian |
| County | Bartoszyce |
| Gmina | Bisztynek |
| Population | 210 |


title: Dakshin Haryana Bijli Vitran Nigam

abstract: Dakshin Haryana Bijli Vitran Nigam (DHBVN) is an Indian state-owned power distribution utility company. It is owned by Government of Haryana and its headquarter is located in Hisar city of Haryana, India. It has two Operation Zones namely Hisar and Delhi. Each zone is headed by Chief Engineer. Both Zones have Operation circles namely Hisar, Sirsa, Fatehabad, Jind and Bhiwani in Hisar Zone and Gurugram-I, Gurgugram-II, Faridabad, Palwal, Rewari and Narnaul in Delhi Zone. Each circle is headed by Superintending Engineer.

text:
# Dakshin Haryana Bijli Vitran Nigam

**Dakshin Haryana Bijli Vitran Nigam** (**DHBVN**) is an Indian state-owned power distribution utility company. It is owned by Government of Haryana and its headquarter is located in Hisar city of Haryana, India. It has two Operation Zones namely Hisar and Delhi. Each zone is headed by Chief Engineer. Both Zones have Operation circles namely Hisar, Sirsa, Fatehabad, Jind and Bhiwani in Hisar Zone and Gurugram-I, Gurgugram-II, Faridabad, Palwal, Rewari and Narnaul in Delhi Zone. Each circle is headed by Superintending Engineer.

## History

In 1998, Haryana State Electricity Board was divided into two parts, namely, Haryana Power Generation Corporation (HPGCL) and Haryana Vidyut Prasaran Nigam (HVPNL). On 1 July 1999, HVPNL was further divided into two parts, namely, Uttar Haryana Bijli Vitran Nigam (UHBVN) and Dakshin Haryana Bijli Vitran Nigam (DHBVN). DHBVN is responsible for distribution of power in South Haryana whether UHBVN is responsible for distribution of power in North Haryana.

## Jurisdiction

DHBVN is responsible for distribution of power in the following 12 districts of Haryana:

## InfoBox

Dakshin Haryana Bijli Vitran Nigam (DHBVN)
| दक्षिण हरियाणा बिजली वितरण निगम | |
| --- | --- |
| Logo of DHBVN | |
| Electric power distribution overview | |
| Formed | 1 July 1999 (1999-07-01) |
| Preceding agencies | * Haryana Vidyut Prasaran Nigam Limited * Haryana State Electricity Board |
| Type | Government Owned Corporation |
| Jurisdiction | See listing |
| Headquarters | Vidyut Sadan, Vidyut Nagar, Hisar, Haryana, India<br>29°48′27″N 75°48′04″E / 29.80750°N 75.80111°E / 29.80750; 75.80111 |
| Minister responsible |  |
| Electric power distribution executives | * Sh. P.C Meena I.A.S, Managing Director |
| Parent department | Department of Power, Government of Haryana |
| Website | dhbvn.org.in |


title: Synsphaeria

abstract: Synsphaeria is a genus of fungi within the class Sordariomycetes. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class is unknown.

text:
# Synsphaeria

***Synsphaeria*** is a genus of fungi within the class Sordariomycetes. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class is unknown (*incertae sedis*).

## InfoBox

| *Synsphaeria* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Subdivision: | Pezizomycotina |
| Class: | Sordariomycetes |
| Order: | *incertae sedis* |
| Family: | *incertae sedis* |
| Genus: | ***Synsphaeria***<br>Bon. |
|


title: Sébastien Verhulst

abstract: Sébastien Verhulst was a Belgian footballer who represented his nation at the 1928 Summer Olympics in the Netherlands.

text:
# Sébastien Verhulst

**Sébastien Verhulst** (19 February 1907 – 20 March 1944) was a Belgian footballer who represented his nation at the 1928 Summer Olympics in the Netherlands.

## InfoBox

Sébastien Verhulst
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Date of birth | (1907-02-19)19 February 1907 | | |
| Place of birth | Aalst, Belgium | | |
| Date of death | 20 March 1944(1944-03-20) (aged 37) | | |
| Position(s) | Forward | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1925–1932 | Beerschot | 60 | (14) |
| 1932–1938 | Eendracht Aalst | 112 | (68) |
| International career | | | |
| 1928 | Belgium | 1 | (0) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: Szatki

abstract: Szatki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Choceń, within Włocławek County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) south of Włocławek and 62 km (39 mi) south-east of Toruń.

text:
# Szatki

**Szatki** \[ˈʂatki\] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Choceń, within Włocławek County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) south of Włocławek and 62 km (39 mi) south-east of Toruń.

## InfoBox

| Szatki | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Szatki | |
| Coordinates: 52°32′N 19°1′E / 52.533°N 19.017°E / 52.533; 19.017 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Kuyavian-Pomeranian |
| County | Włocławek |
| Gmina | Choceń |


title: Dado Coletti

abstract: Riccardo Broccoletti, known by his stage name Dado Coletti, is an Italian actor and host of radio and television programs.

text:
# Dado Coletti

**Riccardo Broccoletti** (born 27 August 1974), known by his stage name **Dado Coletti**, is an Italian actor and host of radio and television programs.

## Biography

Coletti was enrolled in the school of actor Enzo Garinei, made his debut in acting at the Teatro Sistina, and continued his studies while learning mime and dubbing.

He began his television career by working with children's programming. He worked for *Disney Club* from 1991 to 1994. and from 1995 to 1999, working during the latter period alongside Francesca Barberini. In 1999, he also hosted the RaiUno TV program *Big!* He hosted telethons in 1991, 1993 and 2006. Between 1993 and 1994, he hosted *One for all* and the children's news program *Bignews*. In 1995, he hosted *Astronave Terra* on RaiUno, and from that year through 1997 he presented four annual installments of the *Disneyland* program.

His first acting role in television came in 1999 with *Death of a respectable girl*, directed by Luigi Perelli. In the same year, he was one of the regular cast members of *GNU*, where he played the role of a TV producer addicted to new technologies. From 2000 to 2001, he hosted *Glu Glu*, a program of RaiSat Ragazzi, as well as some gameshows for *Call Game* of La7. Also in 2001, he was one of the competitors on *Nientepopodimenoche*, where he won the award for television presenters, and later that same year he was an external presenter of *Scommettiamo che…?* Between 2002 and 2004, he continued his work as presenter for *Sereno variabile* on RaiDue. In 2004, he was also co-host of *Estate sul 2,* the summer version of *L'Italia sul 2*, and participated in the live broadcast of the 19th World Youth Day in the presence of Pope John Paul II.

In 2005, he returned to television with the Rai 1 program *Sabato, Domenica & la TV che bene alla salute* where he replaced Corrado Tedeschi and Franco Di Mare. In 2009, he was the presenter of the program *Festa italiana* with Caterina Balivo.

Since March 2021, he has been a radio host on Rai Isoradio.

## Filmography

### Cinema

### Television

## Television

## Radio

## Dubbing

### Movies

### TV series

### Video games

## InfoBox

| Dado Coletti | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | Riccardo Broccoletti
(1974-08-27) 27 August 1974
Rome, Italy |
| Occupation(s) | Actor, radio and television host |


title: Dagobert Banzio

abstract: Dagobert Banzio was an Ivorian politician, government minister, and member of the Democratic Party of Côte d'Ivoire – African Democratic Rally (PDCI-RDA). A member of the National Assembly, Banzio served as the Minister of Youth, Civil Education and Sports from December 2005 until 7 April 2007, within the government of Prime Minister Charles Konan Banny; Minister of Youth, Sports, and Recreation from April 2007 to 4 March 2010, with the first government of Prime Minister Guillaume Soro; Minister of Economic Infrastructure within Prime Minister Soro's second government from 4 March 2010 until 5 December 2010; Minister of Commerce with the administration of Prime Minister Jeannot Ahoussou-Kouadio from March 2012 to November 2012; and finally Minister of Youth, Sports and Urban Health for Prime Minister Soro's third government, which began in 2012. Banzio was born in the western town of Tinhou, present-day Bloléquin Department, Ivory Coast, on 21 June 1957. He died in Paris, France, on 26 August 2017, at the age of 60 following a serious illness of several months.

text:
# Dagobert Banzio

**Dagobert Banzio** (21 June 1957 – 26 August 2017) was an Ivorian politician, government minister, and member of the Democratic Party of Côte d'Ivoire – African Democratic Rally (PDCI-RDA).

A member of the National Assembly, Banzio served as the Minister of Youth, Civil Education and Sports from December 2005 until 7 April 2007, within the government of Prime Minister Charles Konan Banny; Minister of Youth, Sports, and Recreation from April 2007 to 4 March 2010, with the first government of Prime Minister Guillaume Soro; Minister of Economic Infrastructure within Prime Minister Soro's second government from 4 March 2010 until 5 December 2010; Minister of Commerce with the administration of Prime Minister Jeannot Ahoussou-Kouadio from March 2012 to November 2012; and finally Minister of Youth, Sports and Urban Health for Prime Minister Soro's third government, which began in 2012.

Banzio was born in the western town of Tinhou, present-day Bloléquin Department, Ivory Coast, on 21 June 1957. He died in Paris, France, on 26 August 2017, at the age of 60 following a serious illness of several months.


title: Dalbergia normandii

abstract:
Dalbergia normandii is a species of legume in the family Fabaceae.
It is found only in Madagascar.
It is threatened by habitat loss.

text:
# Dalbergia normandii

***Dalbergia normandii*** is a species of legume in the family Fabaceae. It is found only in Madagascar. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## InfoBox

| *Dalbergia normandii* | |
| --- | --- |
| Conservation status | |
|
Endangered  (IUCN 2.3) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Rosids |
| Order: | Fabales |
| Family: | Fabaceae |
| Subfamily: | Faboideae |
| Genus: | *Dalbergia* |
| Species: | ***D. normandii*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Dalbergia normandii***
Bosser & Rabevohitra | |
|


title: Dalbergia parviflora

abstract: Dalbergia parviflora is a species of liana found in South East Asia. Its name is kayu laka in Malay and Indonesian, from which the word lakawood, the heartwood of the plant used for incense, is derived. The plant is called khree in Thai, tahid-labuyo in Tagalog, in Vietnamese it is trắc hoa nhỏ. The genus Dalbergia is placed in the subfamily Faboideae and tribe Dalbergieae; no subspecies are listed in the Catalogue of Life. The plant is a thorny liana that can grow to 30m in length. It has white flowers with bell-shaped calyx, and produces flattened obovate pods. It is found in many countries in South East Asia, from Burma and Thailand to Malaysia and Indonesia. It grows in the alluvial soil of secondary forest along the river banks and seashores, and in fresh-water swamp and Dipterocarpus forests.

text:
# Dalbergia parviflora

***Dalbergia parviflora*** is a species of liana found in South East Asia. Its name is *kayu laka* in Malay and Indonesian, from which the word lakawood, the heartwood of the plant used for incense, is derived.

The plant is called *khree* in Thai, *tahid-labuyo* in Tagalog, in Vietnamese it is *trắc hoa nhỏ* (*i.e.* "small flowers" as in the scientific name). The genus *Dalbergia* is placed in the subfamily Faboideae and tribe Dalbergieae; no subspecies are listed in the Catalogue of Life.

The plant is a thorny liana that can grow to 30m in length. It has white flowers with bell-shaped calyx, and produces flattened obovate pods. It is found in many countries in South East Asia, from Burma and Thailand to Malaysia and Indonesia. It grows in the alluvial soil of secondary forest along the river banks and seashores, and in fresh-water swamp and *Dipterocarpus* forests.

1. Chadburn, H. (2012). "*Dalbergia parviflora*". *IUCN Red List of Threatened Species*. **2012**: e.T19892025A20056788. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T19892025A20056788.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
2. Bentham G (1860) *J.Proc.Linn.Soc.,Bot.4(suppl.):1-134 Synopsis...Dalbergieae*
3. L. P. A. Oyen; Xuân Dũng Nguyẽ̂n (eds.). *Plant Resources of South-East Asia*. Vol. 19: Essential-oil plants. Prosea. p. 176. ISBN 9789792624441.
4. Phạm Hoàng Hộ (1999) *Cây Cỏ Việt Nam: an Illustrated Flora of Vietnam* vol. I publ. Nhà Xuẩt Bản Trẻ, HCMC, VN.
5. Roskov Y.; Kunze T.; Orrell T.; Abucay L.; Paglinawan L.; Culham A.; Bailly N.; Kirk P.; Bourgoin T.; Baillargeon G.; Decock W.; De Wever A. (2014). Didžiulis V. (ed.). "Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist". Species 2000: Reading, UK. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
6. Quattrocchi, Umberto (2016). *CRC World Dictionary of Medicinal and Poisonous Plants*. CRC Press. p. 1319. ISBN 9781482250640.

## InfoBox

| *Dalbergia parviflora* | |
| --- | --- |
| Conservation status | |
|
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Rosids |
| Order: | Fabales |
| Family: | Fabaceae |
| Subfamily: | Faboideae |
| Genus: | *Dalbergia* |
| Species: | ***D. parviflora*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Dalbergia parviflora***
Roxb. | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| *Drepanocarpus cumingii* Kurz
*Drepanocarpus cuminghii* Kurz
*Dalbergia cumingii* Benth.
*Amerimnon parviflorum* (Roxb.) Kuntze
*Amerimnon cumingii* (Benth.) Kuntze
*Dalbergia corymbifera* Blume ex Miq.
*Dalbergia forbesii* Prain
*Dalbergia zollingeriana* Miq. | |


title: Dafaa 302

abstract: Dafaa 302 is a 1975 Indian Hindi-language film directed by K. Shrivastava, starring Rekha and Randhir Kapoor in the lead roles. The film follows Mohan Lal as he attempts to save the employer of his brother who has been sentenced with murdering him while trying to find the real culprit. The title is a reference to Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code.

text:
# Dafaa 302

***Dafaa 302*** (transl.Section 302) is a 1975 Indian Hindi-language film directed by K. Shrivastava, starring Rekha and Randhir Kapoor in the lead roles. The film follows Mohan Lal as he attempts to save the employer of his brother who has been sentenced with murdering him while trying to find the real culprit. The title is a reference to Section 302 (Section of Murder) of the Indian Penal Code.

## Cast

## Soundtrack

The songs are composed by Laxmikant–Pyarelal, while all of the songs are written by Indeevar.

1. "Dil To Dil Hai Phul Bhi Toda Nahi Hai" - Manna Dey, Suman Kalyanpur
2. "Kya Lenge Aap Kuch To Lena Padega" - **Asha Bhosle**
3. "Tu Mera Ram Mai Tera Lakhan" - Kishore Kumar
4. "Himmatwala Meri Doli Le Jayega" - **Asha Bhosle**
5. "Panchhi Fas Gaya Jaal Me" - Lata Mangeshkar

## InfoBox

| Dafaa 302 | |
| --- | --- |
| Directed by | K. Shrivastava |
| Produced by | B. Gupta |
| Starring |  |
| Music by | Laxmikant–Pyarelal |
| Production<br>company | Fine Art Pictures |
| Release date | * 24 February 1975 (1975-02-24) |
| Country | India |
| Language | Hindi |


title: Sándor Haraszti

abstract: Sándor Haraszti was a Hungarian journalist and politician.

text:
# Sándor Haraszti

**Sándor Haraszti** (18 November 1897 – 19 January 1982) was a Hungarian journalist and politician.

## Biography

Harszati was born in the family of a coachman. After graduating from school, he became a railway worker at the MÁV. During the Hungarian Soviet Republic, Haraszti fought in the Ranks of the Hungarian Red Army.

In 1919, he joined the Hungarian Social Democratic Party (MSZDP) in Pécs and went into exile in 1921 in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. He then worked in Bač as an editor for the Hungarian-language newspaper *Bács-megyei Napló*as. After returning to Hungary in 1929, he joined the illegal Hungarian Communist Party (KMP) as a member and was particularly involved in cultural work. In 1930, he became editor of the Kolozsvár newspaper *Korunk* and was repeatedly arrested for his illegal communist activities. In June 1944, as a member of the Peace Party (successor of the KMP). After the occupation of Hungary by the German Wehrmacht, he took part in armed struggles of the underground movement.

After the end of the Second World War, Haraszti was between 1945 and 1948 the editor of the Budapest daily newspaper *Szabadság* and then in 1948 deputy head of the Agitation and Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the Hungarian Working People's Party (MDP), which was founded after upon the merger of the KMP and MSZDP.

In 1949, during the Rákosi era, he became director of the Athanaeum Publishing House, before he was arrested in 1950 for alleged anti-party activities and initially sentenced to death. The sentence was later commuted to life imprisonment. In the course of the cautious liberalization and de-Stalinization during the first government of Prime Minister Imre Nagy, he was rehabilitated and released from prison in 1954 together with numerous other victims of the show and secret trials. He then became editor of the newspaper *Béke és Szabadság*, but was dismissed in October 1955 for another deviation from the party line of Mátyás Rákosi. Together with other writers and journalists, he signed a memorandum for the release of political dissident Miklós Vásárhelyi. In July 1956 he was also expelled from the MDP and the journalists' association (MÚOSZ).

In October 1956, during the Hungarian uprising, Haraszti became editor-in-chief of the newly founded *Népszabadság*, Hungary's largest-circulation national daily. In the course of the suppression of the uprising with the support of the Soviet Army, he fled together with Imre Nagy on November 4, 1956, to the Yugoslav embassy, which was then surrounded by Soviet tanks for three weeks. He left the embassy with Nagy on November 22, 1956, but was arrested and deported to Snagov in Romania for solitary confinement. His successor as editor-in-chief of *Népszabadság then became* Dezső Nemes in January 1957.

In 1958 Haraszti was brought back to Budapest and sentenced to six years in prison before the sentence was released under an amnesty decreed by Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party Secretary General János Kádár in 1960. From 1960 to 1980 he worked as an editor at the Academy Publishing House *(Akadémiai Kiadó)*, which published encyclopedias.


title: Dakkili

abstract: Dakkili is a village located in the Dakkili mandal of Tirupati district of Andhra Pradesh, India. It is located near the border of Nellore district and Annamayya district

text:
# Dakkili

**Dakkili** is a village located in the Dakkili mandal of Tirupati district of Andhra Pradesh, India. It is located near the border of Nellore district and Annamayya district

## InfoBox

| Dakkili | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Dynamic map | |
| DakkiliLocation in Andhra Pradesh, India | |
| Coordinates: 14°06′24″N 79°33′04″E / 14.1066823°N 79.5512119°E / 14.1066823; 79.5512119 | |
| Country | India |
| State | Andhra Pradesh |
| District | Tirupati |
| Mandal | Dakkili |
| Population (2011) | |
| Total | 2,433 |
| Languages | |
| Official | Telugu |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |


title: T. M. Chidambara Ragunathan

abstract: T. M. Chidambara Ragunathan, was a Tamil, writer, translator, journalist and literary critic from Tamil Nadu, India. He is also known as T. M. C. Ragunathan, Tho. Mu. Si. Ragunathan or by his Tamil initials as Tho. Mu. Si.

text:
# T. M. Chidambara Ragunathan

**T. M. Chidambara Ragunathan** (20 October 1923 – 31 December 2001), was a Tamil, writer, translator, journalist and literary critic from Tamil Nadu, India. He is also known as **T. M. C. Ragunathan**, **Tho. Mu. Si. Ragunathan** or by his Tamil initials as **Tho. Mu. Si**.

## Biography

Ragunathan was born in Tirunelveli in 1923. His elder brother T. M. Bhaskara Thondaman, a member of the Indian Civil Service was also a noted author. He was a student of and mentored by A. Srinivasa Raghavan. His first short story appeared in *Prasanda Vikatan* in 1941. He was jailed in 1942 for his participation in the Indian independence movement. He worked as a sub-editor in *Dina Mani* briefly in 1944 and later joined the literary journal *Mullai* in 1946. His first novella *Puyal* was published in 1945. His first noted work was the literary criticism 'Ilakkiya Vimarsanam' (1948). He followed it up with the novel *Panchum Pasiyum* in 1951. It was translated into Czech and sold 50,000 copies within weeks of publication. The same year he published his first short story collection. During 1954–56 he ran the progressive literary monthly *Shanthi*. The magazine introduced many young writers to the world including Daniel Selvaraj, Sundara Ramasami, Jayakanthan and Ki. Rajanarayanan. For the next decade he worked as a free lancer in magazines. In the mid 1960s he joined Soviet Land Publications (Soviet Information Branch), where he edited and translated many Russian works into Tamil. Some of his noted translations include Maxim Gorky's *The Mother* and Vladimir Mayakovsky's elegy *Vladimir Ilyich Lenin*. In 1983, he was awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award for Tamil for his literary criticism *Bharathi: Kalamum Karuthum* (lit. Bharathi – his times and his ideas). In 1985, he published *Ilango Adigal Yaar* (lit. Who is Ilango), a socio-historical study on Ilango Adigal. He retired from Soviet Land in 1988. He died in Palayamkottai in 2001.

Ragunathan was a friend and associate of the Tamil writer Pudhumaipithan. After Pudhumaipithan's death in 1948, Ragunathan collected and published many of his works. In 1951, he published a biography of his friend. In 1999 he published *Pudumaippithan kathaigal: sila vimarsanangalum vishamangalum* (lit. Pudumaippithan's stories – some criticisms and some mischiefs). It was a follow-up to his 1951 biography and a detailed defence of Pudhumaipithan against the allegations of plagiarism levelled by his contemporaries like P. G. Sundararajan. Ragunathan's most productive literary phase was during 1942–62. He belonged to the socialist-realist school of writers and his political orientation was socialist. His ideology is well reflected in his *Panchum Pasiyum* (lit. Cotton and hunger) which describes the plight of handloom weavers in Tamil Nadu. He also wrote poems using the pseudonym Thiruchirrambala Kavirayar. In his literary career, he produced four short story anthologies, three novels, three poetry collections, two plays and one biography, besides his non-fiction (research and critical) works.

## Awards and recognitions

* Sahitya Akademi Award (1983)
* Soviet Land Nehru Award – in 1965 for *Thai* and in 1970 for *Lenin kavithaanjali*
* Tamil Annai Prize from Tamil University, Thanjavur.
* Bharathi Award (2001)

## Partial bibliography

### Biography

* *Pudhumaipithan varalaaru* (biography)

### Literary criticism

* *Bharati kaalamum karuthum*
* *Bharatiyum Shelliyum*
* *Ilakkia vimarsanam*
* *Gangayum Kaviriyum*
* *Samudhaya Ilakkiam*

### Literary research

* *Pudumaippithan kathaigal: sila vimarsanangalum vishamangalum*
* *Ilango adigal yaar*

### Translations

* *Thai* (Gorky's mother)
* *Lenin kavithaanjali* (Mayakovsky's elegy Vladimir Ilyich Lenin)

### Novels

* *Silai pesitrru*
* *Panchum pasiyum*
* *Marudha Pandiyan*

### Short story collections

* *Serril Malarndha Senthamarai*
* *Kshanapitham*
* *Sudarmam*
* *Ragunathan kadhaigal*

### Poetry collections

* *Ragunathan kavidhaigal*
* *Kaviaranga kavidhaigal*
* *Kaviya parisu*
* *Tamizhaal elaathaa?*

## InfoBox

| T. M. Chidambara Ragunathan | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | (1923-10-20)20 October 1923
Tinnelvelly,
Madras Presidency,
British India
(now Tirunelveli,
Tamil Nadu, India) |
| Died | December 31, 2001(2001-12-31) (aged 78)
Palayamkottai, Tirunelveli,
Tamil Nadu, India |
| Occupation | Author, poet, critic and translator |
| Language | Tamil |
| Period | 1941–1999 |
| Genre | Social novels, literary criticism, poetry |
| Literary movement | Socialist Realist |
| Notable works | *Panchum Pasiyum*
*Bharathi: Kaalamum Karuthum*
*Ilango adigal yaar?* |


title: T. J. Rooney

abstract: T.J. Rooney is the former chairman of the Pennsylvania Democratic Party and a former member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.

text:
# T. J. Rooney

**T.J. Rooney** (born December 9, 1964) is the former chairman of the Pennsylvania Democratic Party and a former member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.

## Early life and education

Rooney was born December 9, 1964, in Garden City, New York. He attended West Essex High School in North Caldwell, New Jersey, graduating in 1983, and then Catawba College in Salisbury, North Carolina.

## Career

In 1992, Rooney was elected to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, where he represented the 133rd legislative district.

He retired prior to the 2006 elections. He is currently Managing Director of the Tri State Strategies PA, L.L.C., a Pennsylvania lobbying organization.

### Awards and accolades

He was named runner-up for the 2003 Pennsylvania politician of the year by PoliticsPA, a political website, which noted the statewide success of the Democratic Party in winning five of six statewide judicial races and electing Dan Onorato and reelecting John Street. *Pennsylvania Report* cited his role in Barack Obama's winning of Pennsylvania in the 2008 presidential election. In 2010, he was named one of the "Top 10 Democrats" in Pennsylvania by *Politics magazine.*

### Personal life

Rooney is a nephew of former Lehigh Valley-area Congressman Fred B. Rooney.

## InfoBox

| T.J. Rooney | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives
from the 133rd district | |
| **In office**
January 5, 1993  November 30, 2006 | |
| Preceded by | Katherine McHale |
| Succeeded by | Joseph Brennan |
| Chair of the
Pennsylvania Democratic Party | |
| **In office**
March 20, 2003  June 19, 2010 | |
| Preceded by | Allen Kukovich |
| Succeeded by | Jim Burn |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1964-12-09) December 9, 1964
Garden City, New York, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse | Kathleen Stilin-Rooney |
| Relatives | Fred B. Rooney (uncle) |
| Residence(s) | Fountain Hill, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
| Alma mater | Catawba College (attended) |
|  | |


title: São José da Lagoa Tapada

abstract: São José da Lagoa Tapada is a municipality in the state of Paraíba in the Northeast Region of Brazil.

text:
# São José da Lagoa Tapada

**São José da Lagoa Tapada** is a municipality in the state of Paraíba in the Northeast Region of Brazil.

6°57′S 38°10′W / 6.950°S 38.167°W / -6.950; -38.167

## InfoBox

| São José da Lagoa Tapada | |
| --- | --- |
| Municipality | |
|  | |
| Country | Brazil |
| Region | Northeast |
| State | Paraíba |
| Mesoregion | Sertao Paraibana |
| Population (2020 ) | |
| Total | 7,626 |
| Time zone | UTC−3 (BRT) |


title: Sébastien Roch (singer)

abstract: Sébastien Roch is a French actor, singer and television host. He achieved notability with his role of Christian in the TV series Hélène et les Garçons and Les Vacances de l'amour. He had also a success with his 1993 single, "Au Bar de Jess", which peaked at number 17 in France.

text:
# Sébastien Roch (singer)

**Sébastien Roch** (born 3 December 1972) is a French actor, singer and television host. He achieved notability with his role of Christian in the TV series *Hélène et les Garçons* and *Les Vacances de l'amour*. He had also a success with his 1993 single, "Au Bar de Jess", which peaked at number 17 in France.

## Filmography

### Cinema

* 1992 : *Les Paroles invisibles*
* 1997 : *La Fin de la nuit*
* 2000 : *In extremis*
* 2003 : *Le Principe du canapé*
* 2004 : *Prisonnier*
* 2005 : *Ze Film*
* 2005 : *Rue des Vertus*

## Television

* 1991 : *Cas de divorce* (TV series) – as Mr. Laurier
* 1992–1994 : *Hélène et les Garçons* (TV series) – as Christian
* 1995 : *Fils de flic*
* 2004 : *Les Vacances de l'amour* (TV series) – Christian
* 2006 : *Sous le soleil* (TV series) – as Tony
* 2007 : *King Size* – as Pierre
* 2007 : *Baie des flamboyants saison 1* (TV series)
* 2008 : *SOS 18* (TV series)
* 2008 : *Disparitions* (TV series)
* 2009 : *Comprendre et pardonner* (TV series)
* 2010 : *Les Mystères de l'amour* (TV series)

## Discography

### Albums

* 1993 : *Silences*
* 2007 : *Puce de luxe*

### Singles

* 1993 : "Le Bar de Jess" – #17 in France
* 1993 : "Pousse petit vent"
* 2007 : "Mes sandales"

## Presenter

* Since 6 April 2009 : *IDF1 Matin*, with Laly Meignan

## InfoBox

| Sébastien Roch | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1972-12-03) 3 December 1972 |
| Origin | Toulouse, France |
| Genres | Pop |
| Occupation(s) | Singer, actor, television host |
| Years active | 1992–present |


title: Südbrücke, Mainz

abstract: The Südbrücke, Mainz is a railway bridge on the Main Railway that connects Mainz, Rhineland-Palatinate, across the Rhine with Gustavsburg in Hesse. It is one of the early railway bridges in Germany.

text:
# Südbrücke, Mainz

The **Südbrücke, Mainz** ("South bridge") is a railway bridge on the Main Railway that connects Mainz, Rhineland-Palatinate, across the Rhine with Gustavsburg in Hesse. It is one of the early railway bridges in Germany.

## History

### Paulisystembridge (1862)

In the period between 1853 and 1859 railways were built by the Hessian Ludwig Railway on the left and right bank of the Rhine. Initially they were connected across the Rhine. As a result, a train ferry was established between Mainz and Gustavsburg, using two pontoons towed by paddle steamer to carry wagons across the Rhine. Passengers could use the steamer as a ferry from 1 August 1858.

In between 1860 and 1862, the south bridge was designed by the engineering works and iron foundry *Maschinenfabrik und Eisengießerei J. F. Klett* (later Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nürnberg - MAN) originating from Nuremberg.

Since the Roman bridge (Pons Ingeniosa) first built c. 30 AD and the Carolingian Rhine bridge of Charlemagne, it had been the first permanent bridge across the Rhine at Mainz, which until then had only a bridge of boats. It was after the Waldshut–Koblenz Rhine Bridge on the Upper Rhine, the cathedral Bridge in Cologne and the Kehl bridge the fourth railway bridge over the Rhine.

#### Design

The bridge was built according to the plans of Heinrich Gerber, the Head of Bridge Division of Maschinenfabrik Klett. The puddled iron (wrought iron) structure bridge had four 105.2-metre-long (345 ft) bridge segments. The Pauli truss structure was arranged above the roadway, according to the Pauli lenticular truss bridge recently developed by Friedrich August von Pauli. Right of Rhine joined a long flood bridge with 28 other fields. \[2\] At both bridgeheads were they equipped with scheduled by district architect Ignaz victims man Gothic gates and bridge towers, which were to serve in time of war to defend the bridge.

## Sources

* Bauer, Sibylle (2004), "Die älteste Steinbrücke am Rhein – stand sie in Mainz? Neuer Holzfund als Indiz für einen frührömischen Brückenschlag", *Antike Welt*, vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 83–84

## Further reading

* Scharf, Hans-Wolfgang (2003). *Eisenbahn Rheinbrücken in Deutschland* (in German). ISBN 3-88255-689-7.

## InfoBox

| Südbrücke
Mainz-Gustavsburger Eisenbahnbrücke | |
| --- | --- |
| The Gustavsburger Eisenbahnbrücke in May 2009 from the northeastern bank to the south west, direction Mainz. | |
| Coordinates | 49°59′29″N 8°17′38″E / 49.991389°N 8.293889°E / 49.991389; 8.293889 |
| Carried | Railways |
| Crossed | River Rhine |
| Locale | Rhineland-Palatinate |
| Official name | Südbrücke |
| Other name(s) | Eisenbahnbrücke, Gustavsburger Eisenbahnbrücke, Mainbahn-Rheinbrücke |
| Characteristics | |
| Design | Lenticular truss bridge
(Pauli system) |
| Material | Iron |
| Total length | 1,028 m (1,124 yd) |
| Longest span | 2 x 106.6 m |
| Piers in water | Three |
| Clearance above | 9.1 m (10.0 yd) |
| History | |
| Designer | Heinrich Gerber |
| Constructed by | MAN-Werk Gustavsburg |
| Construction start | 1860 (1868), 1910, 1948 |
| Construction end | 1862 (1871), 1912, 1949 |
| Collapsed | 1945 |
| Location | |
|  | |


title: Daimler D.I

abstract: The Daimler D.I was a German fighter aircraft of World War I. It was a conventional biplane design with a very small interplane gap - the top wing nearly touched the top of the fuselage. Power was provided by a Daimler D.IIIb water-cooled V-8 engine.

text:
# Daimler D.I

The **Daimler D.I** (also known by the company designation **L6**) was a German fighter aircraft of World War I. It was a conventional biplane design with a very small interplane gap - the top wing nearly touched the top of the fuselage. Power was provided by a Daimler D.IIIb water-cooled V-8 engine.

## Design and development

The L6 prototype competed in the second *Idflieg* competition for a new fighter design in 1918. The competition was held at Adlershof from 22 May through 21 June. This resulted in an order for 20 aircraft being placed.

## History

Production commenced in 1918. Six examples were built by the time of the Armistice, at which time production was abandoned.

## Specifications (D.I)

*Data from*

**General characteristics**

* **Crew:** 1
* **Length:** 7.3 m (23 ft 11 in)
* **Wingspan:** 9.9 m (32 ft 6 in)
* **Height:** 2.76 m (9 ft 1 in)
* **Wing area:** 22.6 m2 (243 sq ft)
* **Empty weight:** 750 kg (1,653 lb)
* **Gross weight:** 925 kg (2,039 lb)
* **Powerplant:** 1 × Daimler D.IIIb V-8 water-cooled piston engine, 138 kW (185 hp)
* **Propellers:** 2-bladed fixed-pitch propeller

**Performance**

* **Maximum speed:** 183 km/h (114 mph, 99 kn)
* **Endurance:** 2 hours
* **Time to altitude:** 6,000 m (20,000 ft) in 30 minutes

**Armament**

## Further reading

* Gray, Peter & Thetford, Owen (1987) \[1970\]. *German Aircraft of the First World War* (2nd ed.). London: Putnam. ISBN 0-85177-809-7.
* Green, William & Swanborough, Gordon (1994). *The Complete Book of Fighters*. New York: Smithmark. ISBN 0-8317-3939-8.
* Herris, Jack (2020). *German Aircraft of Minor Manufacturers in WWI: A Centennial Perspective on Great War Airplanes*. Gret War Aviation Centennial Series (49). Vol. 1: Alter to Korn. n.p.: Aeronaut Books. ISBN 978-1-935881-85-8.
* Taylor, Michael J. H. (1989). *Jane's Encyclopedia of Aviation*. London: Studio Editions. p. 297.

## InfoBox

| D.I | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Role | Fighter |
| Manufacturer | Daimler |
| Designer | Karl Schopper |
| First flight | 1918 |
| Number built | 6 |


title: Daimler Buses North America

abstract: Daimler Buses North America (DBNA) was Daimler's North America bus division, incorporating the Orion, Setra, and Dodge Sprinter brands. Due to the spinoff of Daimler's truck division on December 1, 2021, it merged into Daimler Truck North America.

text:
# Daimler Buses North America

**Daimler Buses North America** (DBNA) was Daimler's North America bus division, incorporating the Orion, Setra, and Dodge Sprinter brands. Due to the spinoff of Daimler's truck division on December 1, 2021, it merged into Daimler Truck North America.

## History

In 1999, Thomas Dennis was formed as a joint venture between Thomas Built Buses of the United States (51%) and Dennis of England (49%).

If manufactured a version of the Dennis Dart, engineered for the North American market, in a new facility located in Greensboro, North Carolina. The SLF200 was reengineered in 2002 to use a Mercedes-Benz engine and electrics. Dennis had hoped to develop a 40 ft transit bus, but instead DaimlerChrysler subsequently bought Orion Bus Industries. As a result, Mayflower terminated the joint venture, selling its 49 per cent interest to partner DaimlerChrysler. Mayflower stated it wanted to concentrate on double-deckers, citing the success of their double-decker fleets in New York and Vancouver.

Thomas Dennis was renamed DaimlerChrysler Commercial Buses North America in 2003.

In 2007 the company changed its name from DaimlerChrysler Commercial Buses North America to Daimler Buses North America after Daimler-Benz and Chrysler Corporation Demerged and parted ways when Daimler-Benz sold the Chrysler Corporation to Cerberus Capital Management.

## Models

## InfoBox

Daimler Buses North America
| Formerly | Thomas-Dennis (1999-2003)
DaimlerChrysler Commercial Buses North America (2003–2007) |
| --- | --- |
| Industry | Automotive |
| Founded | 1999 |
| Founder | Thomas Built Buses
Dennis |
| Defunct | 2021 |
| Headquarters | Greensboro, North Carolina, United States |
| Products | Buses |
| Parent | Daimler Truck |


title: Daimler CL.I

abstract: The Daimler CL.I was a prototype two-seat fighter built in Germany during World War I.

text:
# Daimler CL.I

The **Daimler CL.I** was a prototype two-seat fighter built in Germany during World War I.

## Design and development

The CL.I was built by the Daimler Motorengesellschaft Werke with the internal designation **L8**. It first flew in 1917 but did not enter production, although in 1919, it was marketed for export to the Chilean Air Force.

## Specifications

*Data from*

**General characteristics**

* **Crew:** 2
* **Length:** 7.45 m (24 ft 5 in)
* **Wingspan:** 11.82 m (38 ft 9 in)
* **Height:** 2.95 m (9 ft 8 in)
* **Wing area:** 31.5 m2 (339 sq ft)
* **Empty weight:** 820 kg (1,808 lb)
* **Gross weight:** 1,230 kg (2,712 lb)
* **Powerplant:** 1 × Daimler D.IIIb V-8 water-cooled piston engine, 138 kW (185 hp)
* **Propellers:** 2-bladed fixed pitch propeller

**Performance**

* **Maximum speed:** 150 km/h (93 mph, 81 kn)
* **Cruise speed:** 135 km/h (84 mph, 73 kn)
* **Endurance:** 4 hours

**Armament**

* **Guns:** 1 x 7.92 mm (0.312 in) LMG 08/15 machine gun, with one7.92 mm (0.312 in) Parabellum MG14 machine gun on a flexible mount in the rear caockpit

## Further reading

* Gray, Peter & Thetford, Owen (1987) \[1970\]. *German Aircraft of the First World War* (2nd ed.). London: Putnam. ISBN 0-85177-809-7.
* Green, William & Swanborough, Gordon (2001) \[1994\]. *The Complete Book of Fighters: An Illustrated Encyclopedia of Every Fighter Built and Flown* (Revised and Updated ed.). London: Salamander Books. ISBN 1-84065-269-1.
* Herris, Jack (2020). *German Aircraft of Minor Manufacturers in WWI: A Centennial Perspective on Great War Airplanes*. Gret War Aviation Centennial Series (49). Vol. 1: Alter to Korn. n.p.: Aeronaut Books. ISBN 978-1-935881-85-8.

## InfoBox

| Daimler CL.I | |
| --- | --- |
| Role | Fighter |
| National origin | Germany |
| Manufacturer | Daimler |
| Designer | Hanns Klemm |
| First flight | 1917 |
| Number built | 1 |