title: 1949 Stanford Indians football team

abstract: The 1949 Stanford Indians football team represented Stanford University in the 1949 college football season. Stanford was led by fifth-year head coach Marchmont Schwartz. The team was a member of the Pacific Coast Conference and played their home games at Stanford Stadium in Stanford, California.

text:
# 1949 Stanford Indians football team

1949 Pacific Coast Conference football standings
|  | Conf | | | | |  |  | Overall | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team | W |  | L |  | T |  |  | W |  | L |  | T |
| No. 3 California $ | 7 |  | 0 |  | 0 |  |  | 10 |  | 1 |  | 0 |
| UCLA | 5 |  | 2 |  | 0 |  |  | 6 |  | 3 |  | 0 |
| Stanford | 4 |  | 2 |  | 0 |  |  | 7 |  | 3 |  | 1 |
| USC | 4 |  | 2 |  | 0 |  |  | 5 |  | 3 |  | 1 |
| Oregon State | 5 |  | 3 |  | 0 |  |  | 7 |  | 3 |  | 0 |
| Oregon | 2 |  | 5 |  | 0 |  |  | 4 |  | 6 |  | 0 |
| Washington | 2 |  | 5 |  | 0 |  |  | 3 |  | 7 |  | 0 |
| Washington State | 2 |  | 6 |  | 0 |  |  | 3 |  | 6 |  | 0 |
| Idaho | 1 |  | 4 |  | 0 |  |  | 3 |  | 5 |  | 0 |
| Montana | 0 |  | 3 |  | 0 |  |  | 5 |  | 4 |  | 0 |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| * $  Conference champion Rankings from AP Poll | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

The **1949 Stanford Indians football team** represented Stanford University in the 1949 college football season. Stanford was led by fifth-year head coach Marchmont Schwartz. The team was a member of the Pacific Coast Conference and played their home games at Stanford Stadium in Stanford, California.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance | Source |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| September 17 | San Jose State* |  |  | W 49–0 |  |  |
| September 24 | Harvard* |  | * Stanford Stadium * Stanford, CA | W 44–0 | 8,000 |  |
| October 1 | Michigan* |  | * Stanford Stadium * Stanford, CA | L 7–27 | 87,123 |  |
| October 8 | No. 18 UCLA |  | * Stanford Stadium * Stanford, CA | L 7–14 | 40,000 |  |
| October 15 | at Washington |  |  | W 40–0 | 33,745 |  |
| October 22 | Oregon State |  | * Stanford Stadium * Stanford, CA | W 27–7 | 25,000 |  |
| October 29 | Santa Clara* |  | * Stanford Stadium * Stanford, CA | T 7–7 | 45,000 |  |
| November 5 | at No. 12 USC |  |  | W 34–13 | 70,041 |  |
| November 12 | Idaho | No. 17 | * Stanford Stadium * Stanford, CA | W 63–0 | 12,000 |  |
| November 19 | No. 3 California | No. 12 |  | L 14–33 | 91,000 |  |
| January 2, 1950 | vs. Hawaii* |  |  | W 74–20 | 20,000 |  |
| * \*Non-conference game * Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game | | | | | | |

## Rankings

Ranking movements
**Legend:** ██ Increase in ranking ██ Decrease in ranking
— = Not ranked
|  | Week | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Poll | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Final |
| AP |  |  |  |  |  | 17 | 12 | 12 |  |

## Game summaries

### Harvard

This season marked the only time that Stanford and Harvard played each other, with the Indians winning handily, 44–0. It was Harvard's second-ever West Coast game, after their victory in 1920 Rose Bowl. A second game, to be played at Harvard Stadium, was scheduled for the 1950 season, but was canceled by Harvard to lighten what was characterized as a "far too heavy" schedule."

### California

In the Big Game, California was ranked No. 3 and had gone to the Rose Bowl the previous season. Stanford came into the game with one conference loss; a win over Cal would have given them a tie for the conference championship and a possible bid to the Rose Bowl. But although the Indians managed a 7–6 halftime lead, the Bears took control in the second half, going on to win 33–14 and securing a return to the Rose Bowl.

### Pineapple Bowl

Stanford was invited to the Pineapple Bowl following the season. As this bowl always matched Hawaii against a mainland team, Stanford does not count the game as a postseason bowl. Stanford jumped out to a 20-point first quarter lead, and tacked on six fourth quarter touchdowns to win handily, 74–20.

## Players drafted by the NFL

| **Player** | **Position** | **Round** | **Pick** | **NFL club** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Rupert Andrews | Back | 18 | 232 | Chicago Bears |
| Bill DeYoung | Back | 24 | 302 | New York Yanks |

## InfoBox

| 1949 Stanford Indians football | |
| --- | --- |
| Pineapple Bowl champion | |
| Pineapple Bowl, W 74–20 vs. Hawaii | |
| Conference | Pacific Coast Conference |
| Record | 7–3–1 (4–2 PCC) |
| Head coach |  |
| Home stadium | Stanford Stadium |
|


title: 1953 Torneio Rio-São Paulo

abstract: The 1953 Torneio Rio São Paulo was the 7th edition of the Torneio Rio-São Paulo. It was disputed between 4 April to 4 June.

text:
# 1953 Torneio Rio-São Paulo

The **1953 Torneio Rio São Paulo** was the 7th edition of the Torneio Rio-São Paulo. It was disputed between 4 April to 4 June.

## Participants

| Team | City | Nº participations | Best result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Bangu | Rio de Janeiro | 5 | 3rd (1951) |
| Botafogo | Rio de Janeiro | 4 | 6th (1951) |
| Corinthians | São Paulo | 7 | Champions: 1950 |
| Flamengo | Rio de Janeiro | 6 | 4th (1951) |
| Fluminense | Rio de Janeiro | 6 | 4th (1952) |
| Palmeiras | São Paulo | 7 | Champions: 1933, 1951 |
| Portuguesa | São Paulo | 7 | Champions: 1952 |
| Santos | Santos | 4 | 5th (1952) |
| São Paulo | São Paulo | 7 | Runners-up: 1933 |
| Vasco da Gama | Rio de Janeiro | 7 | Runners-up: 1950, 1952 |

## Format

The tournament were disputed in a single round-robin format, with the club with most points conquered being the champions.

## Tournament

Following is the summary of the 1953 Torneio Rio-São Paulo tournament:

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Corinthians (C) | 9 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 22 | 13 | +9 | 12 |
| 2 | Vasco da Gama | 9 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 13 | 9 | +4 | 11 |
| 3 | São Paulo | 9 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 12 | 9 | +3 | 10 |
| 4 | Botafogo | 9 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 16 | 14 | +2 | 10 |
| 5 | Fluminense | 9 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 18 | 16 | +2 | 9 |
| 6 | Bangu | 9 | 4 | 0 | 5 | 17 | 19 | 2 | 8 |
| 7 | Palmeiras | 9 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 19 | 22 | 3 | 8 |
| 8 | Flamengo | 9 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 14 | 20 | 6 | 8 |
| 9 | Santos | 9 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 20 | 22 | 2 | 7 |
| 10 | Portuguesa | 9 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 13 | 20 | 7 | 7 |

Source: RSSSF
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) wins; 3) goal difference; 4) goals for.
(C) Champions
Notes:   1. "Torneio Rio-São Paulo 1953". *Bola na Área* (in Portuguese). Retrieved 7 June 2023.
2. "Torneio Rio-São Paulo 1953". *Futebol Nacional* (in Portuguese). Retrieved 7 June 2023.

## InfoBox

Torneio Rio-São Paulo
| Season | 1953 |
| --- | --- |
| Champions | Corinthians (2nd title) |
| Matches played | 45 |
| Goals scored | 164 (3.64 per match) |
| Top goalscorer | Vasconcelos (Santos) – 8 goals |
| Biggest home win | Corinthians 6–0 Flamengo (3 May) |
| 1952 1954 | |


title: Ficus gomelleira

abstract: Ficus gomelleira is a species of flowering plant, a tree in the family Moraceae. This species is monoecious. Through the 1950s to the 1990s this species was widely viewed as the iroko tree. The tree can have a size up to 40 m, with a diameter that can reach up to 150 cm or more.

text:
# Ficus gomelleira

***Ficus gomelleira*** is a species of flowering plant, a tree in the family Moraceae. This species is monoecious.

Through the 1950s to the 1990s this species was widely viewed as the iroko tree.

The tree can have a size up to 40 m, with a diameter that can reach up to 150 cm or more.

## Names

The species goes by several common names. In Peru it is called Ojé Renaco, Renaco, or Ojé, while in Brazil it is called Caxinguba, Figuier, or Figueira.

## Occurrence

The species is native to Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad-Tobago, and Venezuela.

## InfoBox

| *Ficus gomelleira* | |
| --- | --- |
| Conservation status | |
|
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Rosids |
| Order: | Rosales |
| Family: | Moraceae |
| Genus: | *Ficus* |
| Species: | ***F. gomelleira*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Ficus gomelleira***
Kunth & Bouché | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Ficus acarouaniensis*  Benoist * *Ficus doliaria*  (Miq.) Mart. * *Ficus schultesii*  Dugand * *Urostigma doliarium*  Miq. | |


title: Ficus glaberrima

abstract: Ficus glaberrima is an Asian species of fig tree in the family Moraceae. The native range of this species is India, S. China and tropical Asia: Indo-China to the Lesser Sunda Islands. The species can be found in Vietnam: where it may be called đa trụi or đa lá xanh.

text:
# Ficus glaberrima

***Ficus glaberrima*** is an Asian species of fig tree in the family Moraceae. The native range of this species is India, S. China and tropical Asia: Indo-China to the Lesser Sunda Islands (but not Borneo, Sulawesi or the Philippines). The species can be found in Vietnam: where it may be called *đa trụi* or *đa lá xanh*.

## Subspecies

Plants of the World Online lists:

* *F. glaberrima* subsp. *glaberrima*
* *F. glaberrima* subsp. *siamensis* (Corner) C.C.Berg

1. Blume CW (1825) In: *Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.*: 451.
2. "Plants of the World Online". Retrieved 8 April 2019.
3. Roskov Y.; Kunze T.; Orrell T.; Abucay L.; Paglinawan L.; Culham A.; Bailly N.; Kirk P.; Bourgoin T.; Baillargeon G.; Decock W.; De Wever A. (2014). Didžiulis V. (ed.). "Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist". Species 2000: Reading, UK. Retrieved 6 April 2019.
4. Phạm Hoàng Hộ (2003) *Cây Cỏ Việt Nam: an Illustrated Flora of Vietnam* vol. II publ. Nhà Xuẩt Bản Trẻ, HCMC, VN.

## InfoBox

| *Ficus glaberrima* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Rosids |
| Order: | Rosales |
| Family: | Moraceae |
| Tribe: | Ficeae |
| Genus: | *Ficus* |
| Species: | ***F. glaberrima*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Ficus glaberrima***<br>Blume | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Ficus bistipulata* Griff. * *Ficus feddei* H.Lév. & Vaniot * *Ficus fraterna* Miq. * *Ficus glaberrima var. pubescens* S.S.Chang * *Ficus suberosa* H.Lév. & Vaniot * *Ficus thomsonii* Miq. * *Ficus vaniotii* H.Lév. * *Urostigma glaberrimum* Miq. | |


title: Ribulokinase

abstract:
In enzymology, a ribulokinase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
  - ATP + L(or D)-ribulose ⇌ ADP + L(or D)-ribulose 5-phosphate The 3 substrates of this enzyme are ATP, L-ribulose, and D-ribulose, whereas its 3 products are ADP, L-ribulose 5-phosphate, and D-ribulose 5-phosphate. This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring phosphorus-containing groups (phosphotransferases) with an alcohol group as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP:L(or D)-ribulose 5-phosphotransferase. Other names in common use include ribulokinase (phosphorylating), and L-ribulokinase. This enzyme participates in pentose and glucuronate interconversions.

text:
# Ribulokinase

In enzymology, a **ribulokinase** (EC 2.7.1.16) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

ATP + L(or D)-ribulose $\rightleftharpoons $ ADP + L(or D)-ribulose 5-phosphate

The 3 substrates of this enzyme are ATP, L-ribulose, and D-ribulose, whereas its 3 products are ADP, L-ribulose 5-phosphate, and D-ribulose 5-phosphate.

This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring phosphorus-containing groups (phosphotransferases) with an alcohol group as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is **ATP:L(or D)-ribulose 5-phosphotransferase**. Other names in common use include **ribulokinase (phosphorylating)**, and **L-ribulokinase**. This enzyme participates in pentose and glucuronate interconversions.

* BURMA DP, HORECKER BL (1958). "Pentose fermentation by Lactobacillus plantarum. III. Ribulokinase". *J. Biol. Chem*. **231** (2): 1039–51. PMID 13539035.
* Lee N, Bendet I (1967). "Crystalline L-ribulokinase from Escherichia coli". *J. Biol. Chem*. **242** (9): 2043–50. PMID 5336963.
* Simpson FJ, Wolin MJ, Wood WA (1958). "Degradation of L-arabinose by Aerobacter aerogenes. I. A pathway involving phosphorylated intermediates". *J. Biol. Chem*. **230** (1): 457–472. PMID 13502414.

## InfoBox

| ribulokinase | |
| --- | --- |
| Ribulokinase dimer, Bacillus halodurans | |
| Identifiers | |
| EC no. | 2.7.1.16 |
| CAS no. | 9030-57-3 |
| Databases | |
| IntEnz | IntEnz view |
| BRENDA | BRENDA entry |
| ExPASy | NiceZyme view |
| KEGG | KEGG entry |
| MetaCyc | metabolic pathway |
| PRIAM | profile |
| PDB structures | RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum |
| Gene Ontology | AmiGO / QuickGO |
| Search  PMC articles  PubMed articles  NCBI proteins | |


title: Julie Mennell

abstract: Julie Mennell is an English academic and former police officer who has been the vice chancellor of the University of Cumbria since 2016.

text:
# Julie Mennell

**Julie Mennell** (*née* **Sowerby**; born 4 February 1970) is an English academic and former police officer who has been the vice chancellor of the University of Cumbria since 2016.

## Biography

Mennell was born in Middlesbrough, North Yorkshire, England, on 4 February 1970, the daughter of Richard Sowerby and Linda Marsden. After receiving the Bachelor of Science degree in physics and mathematics at the University of Leeds in 1992, she accepted a job with the police force in Lancaster, Lancashire, and married John Mennell a few weeks later. After several years as a police officer, she returned to education and studied applied physics at Teesside University, where she received the Doctor of Philosophy degree in 1997. After her PhD, Mennell became a lecturer at Teesside specializing in forensic science, and was named as the director of the university's Centre for Forensic Investigation in 2002.

She became the dean of the School of Applied Sciences at Northumbria University in 2006, and deputy vice chancellor (academic) at the University of Sunderland in 2010. On 1 August 2016, Mennell became the vice chancellor of the University of Cumbria, succeeding the retiring Peter Strike. She was formally inaugurated on 24 November 2016, and is the first woman to hold the position at the University of Cumbria. As vice chancellor, Mennell has overseen the ongoing development of a new university campus in Barrow-in-Furness, in partnership with Lancaster University, as well as the conversion of Carlisle Citadel into a new campus for the University of Cumbria.

## InfoBox

| Julie Mennell | |
| --- | --- |
| Mennell in 2013 | |
|  | |
| Vice Chancellor of the University of Cumbria | |
| **Incumbent** | |
| **Assumed office**
1 August 2016 | |
| Preceded by | Peter Strike |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Julie Sowerby
(1970-02-04) 4 February 1970
Middlesbrough, North Yorkshire, England |
| Education | University of Leeds (BSc)
Teesside University (PhD) |
|  | |


title: Pleoseptum

abstract: Pleoseptum is a genus of fungi in the family Phaeosphaeriaceae. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Pleoseptum yuccaesedum.

text:
# Pleoseptum

***Pleoseptum*** is a genus of fungi in the family Phaeosphaeriaceae. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species ***Pleoseptum yuccaesedum***.

## InfoBox

| *Pleoseptum* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Dothideomycetes |
| Order: | Pleosporales |
| Family: | Leptosphaeriaceae |
| Genus: | ***Pleoseptum***
A.W.Ramaley & M.E.Barr (1995) |
|
| Type species | |
| ***Pleoseptum yuccaesedum***
A.W.Ramaley & M.E.Barr (1995) | |


title: Portrait of Catharina Hooghsaet

abstract: Portrait of Catharina Hooghsaet (1607–1685) is a 1657 painting by the Dutch Golden Age painter Rembrandt.

text:
# Portrait of Catharina Hooghsaet

***Portrait of Catharina Hooghsaet (1607–1685)*** is a 1657 painting by the Dutch Golden Age painter Rembrandt.

## Painting

This painting was documented by Hofstede de Groot in 1915, who wrote:

> 652. CATHARINA HOOGHSAET (1607 -after 1657). Sm. 546. and Suppl. 32; Bode 247; Dut. 216; Wb. 234; B.-HdG. 454.
>
> Full length; life size. She sits in an arm-chair, on which both her arms are stretched out; she is turned to the left and looks in that direction. She holds a handkerchief in her right hand. She wears the black gown of a citizen's wife, with a plain flat white collar and a white cap, covering her hair, which is smoothly combed back. Beside her. to the left is a table with a Turkish carpet having a red pattern. Above the table a metal ring with a parrot hangs from a bracket fixed to the wall. In even daylight. Dark background.
>
> Signed to the left at top on two labels on the wall-bracket, "Catrina Hooghsaet, out 50 jaer, Rembrandt 1657"; canvas, 49 1/2inches by 38 1/2 inches. Mentioned by Vosmaer, p. 557; Bode, pp. 516, 590; Dutuit, p. 47; Michel, p. 558 \[433\]; Waagen, ii. 336; Moes, No. 3684. Exhibited at the British Institution, London, 1851, No. 52; at the Royal Academy Winter Exhibition. 1873, No. 137, and 1899, No. 75 at the Grafton Gallery, London, 1911, No. 60.
>
> *Sale.* Lord Le Despencer, London, 1831 (£178 : 10s.). In the possession of the London dealer Peacock, 1842. *Sales.* E. Higginson of Saltmarsh Castle, London, June 4, 1846 1842 catalogue, No. 39 (£798, Turner, bought in).
>
> E. Higginson, London, 1860 (£777, Farrer). In the collection of Lord Penrhyn, Penrhyn Castle.

The painting is unusual for a portrait as it features a pet. Catharina is looking at her pet parrot with a satisfied look that prompted Horst Gerson to remark that her *lively commune with her pet bird* would make an interesting subject for a book about Rembrandt and animals. The biography of Catharina Hooghsaet was written in 2014 and at the time the painting was made, she was aged 50 and living estranged from her husband.

Catharina is wearing the sober black dress of the Mennonite community but the silk sheen of her dress, pearl pin, hairpin, ring and gold cap support show off her wealth. The same year she commissioned the portrait she drew up her will and named several nieces and nephews and sums to the poor of both the Mennonite community and the Reformed community. The Rembrandt portrait was left to her brother along with 2000 guilders, and the parrot was to be left to Giertje Crommelingh.

## Hoogsaet, Hooghsaet, Hoogzaad

Genealogy experts from the Dutch Hoogzaad family paid a visit to the Rijksmuseum in 2007 when the painting was on loan there. The Hoogzaad family papers showed that Catharina or Catrina or Trijn was the granddaughter of Dirck Pietersz van Nierop, a man from a farm in Nieuwe Niedorp called Hoochsaet and that this is the origin of the Hoogzaad name. The painting had been on loan since November 2006 for the end of the Rembrandt year celebrated in Amsterdam. An article in the Noord-Hollands Dagblad mentions the Hoogzaad family's work and that the owners of the painting, the family Douglas-Pennant, were at that time negotiating a sale with the Rijksmuseum for €70 million. The NRC during the same period also remarked on the possible Rembrandt deal, but did not mention a price. The Rijksmuseum had earlier acquired the Jan Steen painting from the Douglas-Pennant family in 2004 called *A Mayor of Delft and his Daughter*.

## 2015 sale

The painting was lent to the National Gallery in 2014 for an exhibition on Rembrandt's late works, travelled to the Rijksmuseum the following year. It was then owned by Penrhyn Castle and was sold shortly after. The painting was to be sold to a private collector outside the UK for £35 million in September 2015 but had not received an export license yet in October. Since 2016 the painting has been on display in the National Museum Cardiff.

## Sources

## InfoBox

| *Portrait of Catharina Hooghsaet* | |
| --- | --- |
| Artist | Rembrandt |
| Year | 1657 (1657) |
| Catalogue | Rembrandt Research Project, A Corpus of Rembrandt Paintings VI: #258 |
| Medium | Oil on canvas |
| Dimensions | 123.5 cm × 95 cm (48.6 in × 37 in) |
| Location | National Museum Cardiff |


title: Pirates Well

abstract: Pirates Well is a town in the Bahamas, located on Mayaguana island. It has a population of 235. Pirates Well is home to a well, clearly marked by a sign and circled by stones and mortar, that was dug by buccaneers in the 16th century, hence the name. The Baycaner Beach Resort is located in Pirates Well. It is 500 km southeast of the capital Nassau. Pirates Well is 5 meters above sea level. Average annual temperature in the village is 25 °C. The warmest month is August, when the average temperature is 28 °C, and the coldest is January, with 23 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1,026 millimeters. The rainiest month is October, with an average of 244 mm rainfall, and the driest is March, with 9 mm rainfall. During Hurricane Irma the sea wall was damaged and several power lines were down in Pirates Well but there was no serious damage to houses.

text:
# Pirates Well

**Pirates Well** is a town in the Bahamas, located on Mayaguana island. It has a population of 235 (2012 estimates). Pirates Well is home to a well, clearly marked by a sign and circled by stones and mortar, that was dug by buccaneers in the 16th century, hence the name. The Baycaner Beach Resort is located in Pirates Well.

It is 500 km southeast of the capital Nassau. Pirates Well is 5 meters above sea level. Average annual temperature in the village is 25 °C . The warmest month is August, when the average temperature is 28 °C, and the coldest is January, with 23 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1,026 millimeters. The rainiest month is October, with an average of 244 mm rainfall, and the driest is March, with 9 mm rainfall.

During Hurricane Irma the sea wall was damaged and several power lines were down in Pirates Well but there was no serious damage to houses.

## InfoBox

| Pirates Well | |
| --- | --- |
| Pirates Well | |
| Coordinates: 22°25′58″N 73°06′03″W / 22.43278°N 73.10083°W / 22.43278; -73.10083 | |
| Country | Bahamas |
| Island | Mayaguana |
| District | Mayaguana |
| Population (2012) | |
| Total | 235 |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern Time Zone) |
| Area code | 242 |


title: Sümegprága

abstract: Sümegprága is a village in Veszprém county, Hungary.

text:
# Sümegprága

**Sümegprága** is a village in Veszprém county, Hungary.

## InfoBox

| Sümegprága | |
| --- | --- |
| Sümegprága | |
| Saint Stephen of Hungary church (Sümegprága) | |
|  | |
|  | |
| SümegprágaLocation of Sümegprága | |
| Coordinates: 46°56′29″N 17°16′39″E / 46.94129°N 17.27756°E / 46.94129; 17.27756 | |
| Country | Hungary |
| County | Veszprém |
| Area | |
| Total | 5.79 km2 (2.24 sq mi) |
| Population (2004) | |
| Total | 676 |
| Density | 116.75/km2 (302.4/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 8351 |
| Area code | 87 |


title: Praealticus triangulus

abstract: Praealticus triangulus, the triangle-crest rockskipper is a species of combtooth blenny found in the eastern Indian Ocean, around the Andaman Islands.

text:
# Praealticus triangulus

***Praealticus triangulus***, the **triangle-crest rockskipper** is a species of combtooth blenny found in the eastern Indian Ocean, around the Andaman Islands.

## InfoBox

| *Praealticus triangulus* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| From a shallow pool at low tide, Neil Island, Andaman. | |
| Conservation status | |
|
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Blenniiformes |
| Family: | Blenniidae |
| Genus: | *Praealticus* |
| Species: | ***P. triangulus*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Praealticus triangulus***
(W. M. Chapman, 1951) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| *Alticus triangulus* Chapman, 1951 | |


title: Patrick Quinn (actor)

abstract: Patrick Dominic Quinn was an American actor. From 2000 until his death in 2006, he was the president of Actors' Equity Association.

text:
# Patrick Quinn (actor)

**Patrick Dominic Quinn** (February 12, 1950 – September 24, 2006) was an American actor. From 2000 until his death in 2006, he was the president of Actors' Equity Association.

## Early life

Quinn was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the son of a mortician. He had three brothers and one sister. Quinn studied theater at the Temple University and took his first role in a touring company of *Man of La Mancha*. He helped start the Charade Dinner Theater, the first Equity dinner theater in metropolitan Philadelphia.

## Career

His first Broadway role was in the 1976 revival of *Fiddler on the Roof*. He also appeared in the productions of *Lend Me a Tenor*, *Beauty and the Beast*, *A Class Act* and the 1998 revival of *The Sound of Music*.

Quinn's television credits included roles on the shows *Bosom Buddies*, *Edens Lost* and *Remember WENN*, as well as all three current versions of the NBC crime drama *Law & Order*. Quinn's voice was also featured as the main character in a *Schoolhouse Rock!* song, "Tax Man Max".

Quinn, who had been a member of Equity since 1970, was elected to the council in 1977. He was elected president in 2000. In 1987, he helped organize the non-profit organization Equity Fights AIDS, which later merged with Broadway Cares. At the time of his death, he was scheduled to succeed Alan Eisenberg as executive director of the association.

## Death

Quinn died of a heart attack at his country home in Bushkill, Pennsylvania, aged 56. He was survived by his partner of twelve years, Martin Casella.

## Filmography

### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1997 | *Anastasia* | Ensemble and Character Vocals | Voice role |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1981 | *Bosom Buddies* | Marty Bursky | Episode: "What Price Glory?" |
| 1988 | *Edens Lost* | Corey | Miniseries, 3 episodes |
| 1995 | *Schoolhouse Rock!* | Tax Man Max | Voice role
Episode: "Tax Man Max" |
| 1997 | *Remember WENN* | Gavin Landru | Episode: "And How!" |
| 2001 | *Law & Order: Special Victims Unit* | Milo Walther | Episode: "Ridicule" |
| 2002 | *Law & Order* | Dr. Grimes | Episode: "Girl Most Likely" |
| 2003 | *Law & Order: Criminal Intent* | Croydon's Attorney | Episode: "A Person of Interest" |
|

## InfoBox

| Patrick Quinn | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Patrick Dominic Quinn
(1950-02-12)February 12, 1950
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
| Died | September 24, 2006(2006-09-24) (aged 56)
Bushkill, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
| Occupation | Actor |
| Years active | 1981–2003 |
| Partner | Martin Casella |
|  | |
|  | |
| 13th President of the Actors' Equity Association | |
| **In office**
2000  2006 (died in office) | |
| Preceded by | Ron Silver |
| Succeeded by | Mark Zimmerman |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Casimir de Candolle

abstract: Anne Casimir Pyramus de Candolle was a Swiss botanist, the son of Alphonse Pyramus de Candolle.

text:
# Casimir de Candolle

**Anne Casimir Pyramus** (or **Pyrame**) **de Candolle** (20 February 1836, Geneva – 3 October 1918, Chêne-Bougeries) was a Swiss botanist, the son of Alphonse Pyramus de Candolle.

## Early life and education

He studied chemistry, physics and mathematics in Paris (1853–57), later spending time in England, where he met with Miles Berkeley. In 1859 he visited Algeria, and during the following year, continued his education in Berlin. Afterwards, he returned to Geneva as an assistant and colleague to his father. He married Anna-Mathilde Marcet and they had four children: Raymond Charles de Candolle (1864–1935), Florence Pauline Lucienne de Candolle (1865–1943), Richard Émile Augustin de Candolle (1868–1920) and Reyne Marguerite de Candolle (1876–1958).

## Career

In the field of plant systematics, he used criteria such as stem structure and/or leaf arrangement as a basis of anatomical criteria. As a plant physiologist, he conducted investigations on the movement of leaves, the curling of tendrils, the effect of low temperatures on seed germination and the influence of ultraviolet radiation on flower formation. He was particularly interested in the botanical family Piperaceae.

He continued work on **Monographiae phanerogamarum**, a project begun by his father, and was co-editor of the **Archives des sciences physiques et naturelles** (Geneva). He held honorary degrees (doctor honoris causa) from the universities of Rostock, Geneva, Aberdeen and Uppsala.

The standard author abbreviation C.DC. is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.

## InfoBox

| Anne Casimir Pyramus de Candolle | |
| --- | --- |
| Anne Casimir Pyramus de Candolle | |
| Born | (1836-02-20)20 February 1836
Geneva |
| Died | 3 October 1918(1918-10-03) (aged 82)
Chêne-Bougeries |
| Nationality | Swiss |
| Other names | Anne Casimir Pyrame de Candolle |
| Known for | plant systematics, plant physiology |
| Spouse | Anna-Mathilde Marcet |
| Children | Raymond Charles de Candolle (1864–1935), Florence Pauline Lucienne de Candolle (1865–1943), Richard Émile Augustin de Candolle (1868–1920), Reyne Marguerite de Candolle (1876–1958) |
| Awards | doctor honoris causa |
| **Scientific career** | |
| Fields | botany |
| Author abbrev. (botany) | C.DC. |
|  | |


title: The Rhythm of the Heat

abstract: "The Rhythm of the Heat" is a song written and performed by the English rock musician Peter Gabriel. Released in 1982, it is the opening track off his fourth self-titled album. In 1985, the song was used during the opening scene of "Evan" in season one of Miami Vice and also appeared in the Oliver Stone film Natural Born Killers in 1994. An instrumental reworking of the song, titled "The Heat", was later included on Gabriel's 1985 Birdy soundtrack album. Gabriel also did an orchestral re-recording of "The Rhythm of the Heat" on his New Blood album in 2011.

text:
# The Rhythm of the Heat

"**The Rhythm of the Heat**" is a song written and performed by the English rock musician Peter Gabriel. Released in 1982, it is the opening track off his fourth self-titled album. In 1985, the song was used during the opening scene of "Evan" in season one of Miami Vice and also appeared in the Oliver Stone film *Natural Born Killers* in 1994.

An instrumental reworking of the song, titled "The Heat", was later included on Gabriel's 1985 *Birdy* soundtrack album. Gabriel also did an orchestral re-recording of "The Rhythm of the Heat" on his *New Blood* album in 2011.

## Background

The working title for "The Rhythm of the Heat" was "Jung in Africa", referring to Swiss psychologist Carl Jung's experiences visiting Africa. Gabriel was a reader of Jung's work and learned that the psychologist had observed a group of African drummers and dancers in Kenya. During Jung's time with them, he became overwhelmed by their performance and worried that the music and dancing would subsume him. Gabriel sought to evoke these emotions in "The Rhythm of the Heat".

> I love the idea of this guy who shaped a lot of the way we think in the West, who lives in his head and in his dreams suddenly getting sucked into this thing that he can't avoid where he has to let go of control completely and feels that he has become possessed in a way, not by a devil but by this thing which is bigger than him and I think there is a bit of that sense of the European exploring African music.

## Recording

"The Rhythm of the Heat" was one of the first songs Gabriel developed for his fourth studio album. In its earliest stage, the song consisted of raw vocals and a basic backing track. Similar to other songs on the album, Gabriel built "The Rhythm of the Heat" around a series of rhythms rather than a chord progression, making use of drum machines and a rhythm box to accomplish this. Most of the music for "The Rhythm of the Heat" was finished early on, whereas other musical ideas on the album were developed in the studio with producer David Lord.

The song begins with a looped sample of a swanee whistle played on a Fairlight CMI. Another sample from the Fairlight, the "Pizztwang", was created by slowing down dulcimers and other stringed instruments; this sound enters following a brief wordless vocal passage from Gabriel. In addition to a standard drum kit, Jerry Marotta also played a heartbeat pattern on a surdo, which is faded-in during the second verse.

Gabriel sought to evoke a Ghanaian war dance during the ending of "The Rhythm of the Heat" and supplemented the section with loud bass accents. The Ghanaian drums during the song's ending were played by the Ekome Dance Company, an Afro-Caribbean performance group based in Bristol. Lord had previously worked with the ensemble at Crescent Studios and requested that they play on the recording.

## Live performances

Prior to the song's official release, "The Rhythm of the Heat" was previewed at the first World of Music, Arts and Dance (WOMAD) festival in 1982, which was co-founded by Gabriel two years prior. Members of the Ekome Dance Company also joined Gabriel onstage for this performance. The song served as the set opener for Gabriel's Security Tour, where members of his band walked through the audience playing marching drums before reaching the stage. During this performance, Gabriel sang on a raised platform where his movements were "outlined by dramatic backlighting" according to concert reviewer Bill Provick. Gabriel also performed the song in 2007 during his Warm Up Tour in Europe, which included a stop in Wiltshire for the 25th anniversary of WOMAD.

In 2010, when Gabriel was touring his *Scratch My Back* cover album, "The Rhythm of the Heat" was added to the setlist for the purpose of supplementing the setlist with original material. For these performances, Gabriel decided to forgo drums in favor orchestral instrumentation conducted and arranged by John Metcalfe. Gabriel continued to play the song in orchestral form through 2012, including as part of a seven song set at the Hop Farm Festival.

## Critical reception

*Louder* characterised "The Rhythm of the Heat" as one of Gabriel's most ambitious compositions. Adam Sweeting of *Melody Maker* said that the song's ending "builds up intensity and massive atmosphere", further adding that it would serve as a fitting soundtrack for a Peter Weir film. Peter Gabriel biographer Spencer Bright thought that the song was "Gabriel's most powerful expression of rhythmic power and explores his perennial obsession with spiritual transformation, in this case Jung's experiences in Africa". *Paste* ranked the song number 12 on its list of the top 20 greatest Peter Gabriel songs.

## Personnel

Credits from the album's liner notes.

## InfoBox

| "The Rhythm of the Heat" | |
| --- | --- |
| Song by Peter Gabriel | |
| from the album  *Peter Gabriel* | |
| Released | 1982 |
| Length | 5:15 |
| Label | Charisma<br>Geffen |
| Songwriter(s) | Peter Gabriel |
| Producer(s) | David Lord and Peter Gabriel |


title: Pleosphaerellula

abstract: Pleosphaerellula is a genus of fungi in the class Dothideomycetes. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class is unknown. Also, the placement of this genus within the Dothideomycetes is uncertain.

text:
# Pleosphaerellula

***Pleosphaerellula*** is a genus of fungi in the class Dothideomycetes. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class is unknown (*incertae sedis*). Also, the placement of this genus within the Dothideomycetes is uncertain.

## InfoBox

| *Pleosphaerellula* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Subdivision: | Pezizomycotina |
| Class: | Dothideomycetes |
| Order: | *incertae sedis* |
| Family: | *incertae sedis* |
| Genus: | ***Pleosphaerellula***
Naumov & Czer. |
|
| Type species | |
| *Pleosphaerellula cornicola*
Naumov & Czerepan. | |
| Species | |
| *P. cornicola*
*P. fumanae* | |


abstract: The women's 52 kg competition in judo at the 2022 Mediterranean Games was held on 29 June at the Mohammed Ben Ahmed Convention Centre in Oran.

text:
# Judo at the 2022 Mediterranean Games – Women's 52 kg

The **women's 52 kg** competition in judo at the 2022 Mediterranean Games was held on 29 June at the Mohammed Ben Ahmed Convention Centre in Oran.

## Results

### Main bracket

### Repechage

*

## InfoBox

| Women's 52 kg <br>at the 2022 Mediterranean Games | |
| --- | --- |
| Venue | Mohammed Ben Ahmed Convention Centre – Hall 03 and 06 |
| Location | Oran, Algeria |
| Date | 29 June |
| Competitors | 11 from 11 nations |
| Medalists | |
| Kosovo  Croatia  France  Spain | |
|


title: Julie Gregg

abstract: Julie Gregg was an American television, film and stage actress. She is best known for her portrayal of Sandra Corleone in The Godfather (1972). Also notably, she was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical for her performance as Laurie Mannon in the 1968 musical The Happy Time, directed by Gower Champion and featuring music by John Kander & Fred Ebb.

text:
# Julie Gregg

**Julie Gregg** (born **Beverly Marie Scalzo**; January 24, 1937 – November 7, 2016) was an American television, film and stage actress.

She is best known for her portrayal of Sandra Corleone in *The Godfather* (1972). Also notably, she was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical for her performance as Laurie Mannon in the 1968 musical *The Happy Time*, directed by Gower Champion and featuring music by John Kander & Fred Ebb.

## Biography

Gregg was born in Niagara Falls, New York, the daughter of Italian parents Victoria (née Larocca) and Casper Louis Scalzo. She moved to California to attend the University of Southern California on a music scholarship.

Gregg's first television role was in 1964, as a nurse in *McHale's Navy*. She guest starred in dramatic and comic roles on television shows in the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s. She appeared on *Bewitched* in two different guest roles: in "Double Split" (1966), season 2, episode 64, and in "The Crone of Cawdor" (1967), season 3, episode 101. In the latter episode, she played a crone who stole the youth of mortal men when she kissed them, which she tried but failed to do with Darrin Stephens. She appeared in episodes 33 and 34 of *Batman* in 1966, and played a nightclub singer in the film *Batman* (1966).

In 1970, she appeared in *The Virginian* episode "The Gift" (season 8, episode 24), portraying a saloon girl who is targeted by the partner of a bank robber who dies in her room after hiding his loot. Also in 1970, she starred in an episode of *Mannix* titled "Fly, Little One" (Season 3, Episode 21), as one of the psychologists taking care of a mentally disturbed little girl Pamelyn Ferdin who was targeted for death by criminals who thought she had overheard their plans for stealing negotiable bonds from the psychology clinic. In 1971, she made a guest appearance as Beth Wilson in season 16, episode 19 of the long-running CBS Western series *Gunsmoke*. She had a recurring role as Abby Graham in *Banyon*, an NBC detective series that aired from 1972 to 1973; in this period drama, set in Los Angeles in the late 1930s, Abby Graham is a nightclub singer constantly trying to encourage her boyfriend, Banyon (Robert Forster), to settle down and marry her, but to no avail. In 1974, she appeared in *The F.B.I.* episode "Survival" (season 9, episode 23), it was the very final episode of the show's nine-year run. She played Mrs. Sandra Taggart.

Among her guest roles in the late 1960s and early 1970s were two separate episodes of *Mission: Impossible*, where she again played different characters. In 1969, in season 4, episode 91 "Amnesiac", she played Monique, an Impossible Missions Force operative. That was the season when the show had no permanent female operative because Barbara Bain, who played Cinnamon Carter in seasons 1–3, had resigned, and Lesley Ann Warren, who played Dana Lambert in season 5, had not yet signed on. Then in 1970, in season 5, Gregg played Anna Kerkoska, a premier's daughter who needed rescuing, in "Decoy", episode 112. Anna fell in love with Jim Phelps, who rescued her by driving her across the border in a specially outfitted, low to the ground, automobile that could drive under the border gate. Gregg also guest starred in two season 2 episodes of *Hawaii Five-O*: "Savage Sunday", as a revolutionist, and "The One with the Gun", as the wife of a man shot after a crooked card game.

In 1975, Gregg was cast in a starring role in the short-lived ABC drama series, *Mobile One*. She played Maggie Spencer, a television news assignment editor, in all 11 episodes with co-star Jackie Cooper. The show was cancelled in January 1976. In 1978, she appeared as Susan in the episode "The Two-Million-Dollar Stowaway" of the NBC crime drama series *The Eddie Capra Mysteries*, and as Edna Clapper in the 1979 miniseries *The Seekers*.

Gregg's last television role was as Sally in the "Thanksgiving" (1987) episode on Showtime's *Brothers*.

## Death

Gregg died of cancer on November 7, 2016, aged 79, in Van Nuys, California.

## Roles in film

Gregg's first credited film role was also in 1967, in *From Hell to Borneo*, which was shot on location in the Philippines. She received second billing in that movie to George Montgomery. She played the role of Sandra Corleone in *The Godfather*, and reprised her role in *The Godfather Part II*, but the scene was subsequently cut. However it does appear in the television version of *The Godfather Saga*.

Apart from an uncredited appearance as a nightclub singer in the 1966 film version of *Batman*, her only musical film role was as Antonia, Don Quixote's niece, in *Man of La Mancha* in 1972. In that movie, she was featured in the song *I'm Only Thinking of Him*. Her other film roles were in *The Kill Reflex* (1989), starring Fred Williamson and Maud Adams, and the thriller *Dead On* in 1994.

## Roles on stage

Gregg was also a stage actress and singer, a veteran of national tours of *Fanny* and *How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying*. She also portrayed Julie LaVerne in *Show Boat* on tour in 1981.

Her only appearance on Broadway was as school teacher Laurie Mannon in John Kander and Fred Ebb's 1968 musical production of *The Happy Time*. She replaced Linda Bennett in that role just before the New York opening. Her opening day performance was well received by the critics, who noted her "enchanting voice, looks, and personality."

Gregg received a Tony Award nomination for her performances in *The Happy Time*, in the category Featured, i.e., supporting, Actress (Musical). Her co-star in the musical, Robert Goulet won the Tony that year for best actor in a musical. She did win a Theatre World Award for the 1967–68 season for her debut performance.

## Filmography

| Film | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1964 | *From Hell to Borneo* | Marjorie Bellflower |  |
| 1966 | *Batman* | Finella | Season 1 Episode 33 |
| 1970 | *The Virginian (TV series)* | Sally Anne | saison 8 episode 24 *(The gift)* |
| 1972 | *The Godfather* | Sandra Corleone |  |
| 1972 | *Man of La Mancha* | Antonia Quijana |  |
| 1974 | *The Godfather Part II* | Sandra Corleone | Uncredited |
| 1978 | *The Eddie Capra Mysteries* | Sarah Quinn | Episode: "The Two Million Dollar Stowaway" |
| 1979 | *The Seekers* | Edna Clapper |  |
| 1989 | *The Kill Reflex* | Nancy Gillespie |  |
| 1994 | *Dead On* | Jillian Marks | (final film role) |

## InfoBox

| Julie Gregg | |
| --- | --- |
| Julie Gregg in *Bewitched* (1967) | |
| Born | Beverly Marie Scalzo
(1937-01-24)January 24, 1937
Niagara Falls, New York, U.S. |
| Died | November 7, 2016(2016-11-07) (aged 79)
Van Nuys, California, U.S. |
| Alma mater | University of Southern California |
| Occupations | * Stage * television * film actress |
| Years active | 1964–1994 |
| Known for | *The Godfather*
*The Happy Time* |


# 1955 Andhra State Legislative Assembly election

Elections to the Andhra State Legislative Assembly were held on 11 February 1955. 581 candidates contested for the 167 constituencies in the Assembly. There were 29 two-member constituencies and 138 single-member constituencies. The members of the first assembly (1955–62) were allowed a seven-year term. That is to say, in 1957, elections were conducted in the newly added region of Telangana alone, and then in 1962, general elections were held for the state as a whole.

## Background

On 1 October 1953, a separate Andhra State, consisting of the Telugu-speaking areas of the composite Madras State, with 167 constituencies with 190 seats in the Assembly, was formed. On 1 November 1956, Andhra State was merged with Hyderabad State under the States Reorganisation Act, 1956, to form a single state, Andhra Pradesh. The divisions of Aurangabad (Aurangabad, Bhir, Nander, Parbhani), Gulbarga (Bidar, Gulbarga, Osmanabad, Raichur) were detached from Hyderabad State while merging with Andhra State. Besides, the Siruguppa taluk, the Bellary taluk, the Hospet taluk, and a small area of the Mallapuram sub-taluk were transferred from Mysore State to Andhra Pradesh. The Aurangabad division and Osmanabad district of the Gulbarga division were transferred to Bombay State, while the remaining Gulbarga division (excluding Osmanabad district) was transferred to Mysore State. This resulted in the reorganisation of assembly constituencies in Andhra Pradesh, giving way to 85 constituencies with 105 seats in the assembly.

## Results

### Results by party

|  | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Party | | Votes | % | Seats |
|  | Indian National Congress | 3,394,109 | 39.35 | 119 |
|  | Krishikar Lok Party | 625,827 | 7.26 | 22 |
|  | Communist Party of India | 2,685,251 | 31.13 | 15 |
|  | Praja Socialist Party | 481,666 | 5.58 | 13 |
|  | Praja Party | 240,884 | 2.79 | 5 |
|  | Bharatiya Jana Sangh | 8,218 | 0.10 | 0 |
|  | Independents | 1,188,887 | 13.78 | 22 |
| Total | | 8,624,842 | 100.00 | 196 |

### Results by constitutency

| # | Constituency | Member | Party | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Ichapuram | Uppada Rangababu |  | Krishikar Lok Party |
| 2 | Sompeta | Goutu Latchanna |  | Krishikar Lok Party |
| 3 | Brahmanatarala | Nicharia Ramulu |  | Krishikar Lok Party |
| 4 | Tekkali | Rokkam Lakshmi Narasimham Dora |  | Indian National Congress |
| 5 | Narasannapeta | Simma Jagannadham |  | Krishikar Lok Party |
| 6 | Patapatnam | Pothula Gunnayya |  | Indian National Congress |
| | | Lukulapu Lakshmanadas |  | Indian National Congress |
| 7 | Naguru | Addakula Lakshmu Naidu |  | Independent |
| 8 | Parvathipuram | Vyricherla Chandrachudamani Dev |  | Independent |
| 9 | Salur | Allu Yerukunaidu |  | Praja Socialist Party |
| | | Boina Rajayya |  | Indian National Congress |
| 10 | Bobbili | Kotagiri Sitharama Swamy |  | Indian National Congress |
| 11 | Balijipeta | Peddinti Ramaswamy Naidu |  | Indian National Congress |
| 12 | Vunukuru | Chelikani Sreeranga Naikulu |  | Krishikar Lok Party |
| 13 | Palakonda | Pydi Narasimhapparao |  | Independent |
| 14 | Nagarikatkam | Thammineni Papa Rao |  | Independent |
| 15 | Srikakulam | Pasagada Suryanarayana |  | Independent |
| 16 | Shermuhammadapuram | Choudari Satyanarayana |  | Krishikar Lok Party |
| 17 | Cheepurupalli | Modandi Satyanarayana Raju |  | Praja Socialist Party |
| | | Kottapalli Punnayya |  | Krishikar Lok Party |
| 18 | Bhogapuram | Batsa Adinarayana |  | Praja Socialist Party |
| 19 | Gajapatinagaram | Gantlana Surayanarayana |  | Praja Socialist Party |
| | | Kusum Gajapathiraju |  | Praja Socialist Party |
| 20 | Vizianagaram | Pusapati Viziarama Gajapatiraju |  | Praja Socialist Party |
| 21 | Revidi | Kakarlapudi Viziaraghava Satyanarayana Padmanabha Raju |  | Praja Socialist Party |
| 22 | Bheemunipatnam | Gottumukkala Jagannadha Raju |  | Praja Socialist Party |
| 23 | Visakhapatnam | Ankitham Venkatabhanojirao |  | Indian National Congress |
| 24 | Kanithi | B. G. M. A. Narasingarao |  | Indian National Congress |
| 25 | Paravada | Eti Nagayya |  | Krishikar Lok Party |
| 26 | Anakapalli | Beesetti Appa Rao |  | Krishikar Lok Party |
| 27 | Chodavaram | Reddy Jagannadham |  | Independent |
| 28 | Srungavatapukota | Chaganti Venkata Somayajulu |  | Praja Socialist Party |
| | | Gujjala Ramu Naidu |  | Praja Socialist Party |
| 29 | Madugula | Donda Sreerama Murty |  | Praja Socialist Party |
| 30 | Kondakarla | Majji Pydayya Naidu |  | Krishikar Lok Party |
| 31 | Yellamanchili | Chintalapati Venkata Suryanarayana Raju Alias Sanyasi Raju |  | Independent |
| 32 | Narasapatnam | Mutyala Pothuraju |  | Indian National Congress |
| | | Raja Sagi Suryanarayana Raju |  | Indian National Congress |
| 33 | Golugonda | Ruthala Latchapatrudu |  | Independent |
| 34 | Gudem | Matcharasa Matcharaju |  | Independent |
| 35 | Bhadrachalam | Syamala Seetharamaiah |  | Communist Party of India |
| | | Mahammad Tahseel |  | Communist Party of India |
| 36 | Rajahmundry | Ambadipudi Balanageswararao |  | Praja Party |
| 37 | Burugupudi | Neerukonda Venkata Ramarao |  | Krishikar Lok Party |
| | | Battina Subba Rao |  | Independent |
| 38 | Jaggampeta | Duriseti Gopalrao |  | Independent |
| 39 | Peddapuram | Durvasula Venkatasubbarao |  | Communist Party of India |
| 40 | Prathipadu | Parvata Gurraju |  | Indian National Congress |
| 41 | Tuni | Raja Vatsavaya Venkata Krishnamuraj Bahadur |  | Indian National Congress |
| 42 | Pithapuram | Vadrevu Gopalkrishna |  | Praja Party |
| 43 | Samalkot | Putsala Satyanarayana |  | Communist Party of India |
| 44 | Kakinada | Mallipudi Pallam Raju |  | Indian National Congress |
| 45 | Pallipalem | Reddy Kamayya |  | Indian National Congress |
| | | Remella Tirupathirao |  | Indian National Congress |
| 46 | Ramchandrapuram | Kakarlapudi Sri Raja Ramachandraraju Bahadur |  | Praja Party |
| 47 | Anaparthi | Tetala Lakshminirayana Reddy |  | Praja Party |
| 48 | Pamarru | S. B. P. Pattabhiramarao |  | Indian National Congress |
| 49 | Cheyyeru | Nadimpalli Ramabhadraraju |  | Indian National Congress |
| 50 | Amalapuram | Bojja Appala Swamy |  | Independent |
| | | Golkotinarasimhamurty |  | Independent |
| 51 | Razole | Ganji Nageswararao |  | Communist Party of India |
| | | Alluru Venkararamaraju |  | Communist Party of India |
| 52 | Kothapeta | Kala Venkatarao |  | Indian National Congress |
| 53 | Kovvur | Alluri Bapineedu |  | Indian National Congress |
| | | Taneti Veeraraghavulu |  | Indian National Congress |
| 54 | Polavaram | Pusuluri Kodanad Ramayya |  | Indian National Congress |
| 55 | Eluru | Seerla Brahmayya |  | Indian National Congress |
| 56 | Dendulur | Mulpuri Rangayya |  | Indian National Congress |
| 57 | Tadepalligudem | Namburi Srinivasarao |  | Indian National Congress |
| | | Srimat Kilambi Venkata Krishnavataram |  | Indian National Congress |
| 58 | Pentapadu | Chintalapati Seetharama Chandra Veraprasada Murtyraju |  | Indian National Congress |
| 59 | Tanuku | Mullapudi Harischandraprasad |  | Indian National Congress |
| 60 | Atill | Chodagam Ammanna Raja |  | Indian National Congress |
| 61 | Penugonda | Jevvadi Laxmayya |  | Indian National Congress |
| 62 | Narasapur | Grandhi Venkata Reddy |  | Indian National Congress |
| 63 | Palacole | Desari Perumallu |  | Indian National Congress |
| | | Addepalli Satyanarayanamurty |  | Indian National Congress |
| 64 | Bhimavaram | Nachu Venkatramaiah |  | Indian National Congress |
| 65 | Undi | Gadiraju Jagannadharaju |  | Indian National Congress |
| 66 | Kaikalur | Kammili Appa Rao |  | Indian National Congress |
| 67 | Gudivada | Vemul Kurmayya |  | Indian National Congress |
| | | Adusumilli Venkata Subramanyam |  | Independent |
| 68 | Gannavaram | Puchalapalli Sundarayya |  | Communist Party of India |
| 69 | Kankipadu | Chagarlamudi Ramakotaiah |  | Krishikar Lok Party |
| 70 | Vijyavada South | Ayyadevara Kaleswar Rao |  | Indian National Congress |
| 71 | Vijayavada North | Marupilla Chitti Alias Appalaswami |  | Indian National Congress |
| 72 | Mylavaram | Vellanki Visweswara Rao |  | Communist Party of India |
| 73 | Nandigama | Pillalamarri Venkateswarlu |  | Communist Party of India |
| 74 | Kanchikacherla | Maganti Ramaiah |  | Indian National Congress |
| 75 | Tiruvur | Peta Bapayya |  | Indian National Congress |
| 76 | Nuzvid | Meka Rangayyapparao Bahaddaru |  | Indian National Congress |
| 77 | Vuyyur | Kakani Venkataratnam |  | Indian National Congress |
| 78 | Malleswaram | Pennenti Pamideswararao |  | Indian National Congress |
| 79 | Bandar | Kolipara Vankataramanayya |  | Indian National Congress |
| 80 | Devi | Srimanth Raja |  | Indian National Congress |
| | | Mallepudi Rajeswara Rao Yarlagadda Siva Rama Prasad Bahadur Garu |  | Indian National Congress |
| 81 | Kuchinapudi | Angani Bhagavantha Rao |  | Krishikar Lok Party |
| 82 | Repalle | Yadam Channaiah |  | Indian National Congress |
| 83 | Vemur | Kalluri Chandramouli |  | Indian National Congress |
| 84 | Duggirala | Putumbaka Sriramulu |  | Indian National Congress |
| 85 | Tenali | Alapati Venkatramayya |  | Indian National Congress |
| 86 | Ponnur | Govada Paramdhamaiah |  | Krishikar Lok Party |
| 87 | Bapatla | Mantena Venkataraju |  | Indian National Congress |
| 88 | Chirala | Pragada Kotaiah |  | Indian National Congress |
| 89 | Paruchuru | Kolla Ramajah |  | Indian National Congress |
| 90 | Peddakakani | Ginjupalli Bapayya |  | Krishikar Lok Party |
| 91 | Mangalagiri | Meka Koti Reddy |  | Indian National Congress |
| 92 | Guntur I | Tellakula Jalayya |  | Indian National Congress |
| 93 | Guntur II | Meduri Nageshwararao |  | Indian National Congress |
| 94 | Peddakurapadu | Ganapa Ramaswami Reddy |  | Krishikar Lok Party |
| 95 | Phirangipuram | Kasu Brahmananda Reddy |  | Indian National Congress |
| 96 | Sattenpalli | Vavilal Gopalkrishnaiah |  | Communist Party of India |
| 97 | Gurzala | Mandava Bapayya Chowdary |  | Krishikar Lok Party |
| 98 | Macherla | Mandapati Nagi Reddy |  | Communist Party of India |
| 99 | Venukonda | Nalabolu Govindrajulu |  | Indian National Congress |
| 100 | Martur | Bandlamudi Venkatasivayya |  | Krishikar Lok Party |
| 101 | Narasarao | Nalapati Venkatramayya |  | Indian National Congress |
| 102 | Addanki | Nagineni Venkaiah |  | Krishikar Lok Party |
| 103 | Ammanabarolu | Jagarlamudi Chandramouli |  | Indian National Congress |
| 104 | Ongole | T. Prakasam |  | Indian National Congress |
| | | Telluri Jiyyardass |  | Indian National Congress |
| 105 | Darsi | Dirisala Venkataramana Reddy |  | Indian National Congress |
| 106 | Podili | Sanikommu Kasi Reddy |  | Communist Party of India |
| 107 | Kanigiri | Gujjula Yallamanda Reddy |  | Communist Party of India |
| 108 | Udayagiri | Sheik Moula Saheb |  | Indian National Congress |
| 109 | Nandipad | Kasim Venkata Reddy |  | Independent |
| 110 | Kandukur | Devi Kondaiah Chowdary |  | Indian National Congress |
| 111 | Kondapi | Nalamothu Chenchuramananaidu |  | Indian National Congress |
| 112 | Kavali | Bathena Ramakrishna Reddy |  | Praja Party |
| 113 | Buchireddipalem | Basavareddi Sankaraiah |  | Communist Party of India |
| | | Swarna Vemaya |  | Communist Party of India |
| 114 | Atmakur | Bezawada Gopala Reddy |  | Indian National Congress |
| 115 | Venkatagiri | Padileti Venkataswami Reddy |  | Indian National Congress |
| | | Kamatham Shanmugam |  | Indian National Congress |
| 116 | Nellore | Anam Chenchu Subba Reddy |  | Indian National Congress |
| 117 | Sarvapalli | Bezawada Gopala Reddy |  | Indian National Congress |
| 118 | Gudur | Merlapaka Munuswami |  | Indian National Congress |
| | | Pelleti Gopalakrishna Reddy |  | Indian National Congress |
| 119 | Kalahasti | Patra Singaraiah |  | Indian National Congress |
| | | Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy |  | Indian National Congress |
| 120 | Vadamalpet | R. B. Ramakrishna Raju |  | Independent |
| 121 | Tiruttani | Doraikannu M. |  | Indian National Congress |
| | | Gopalu Reddy |  | Indian National Congress |
| 122 | Ramakrishnarajupet | Ranganatha Modaliar |  | Independent |
| 123 | Epanjeri | Chenagalaraya Naidu N. P. |  | Indian National Congress |
| 124 | Chittoor | Chinnama Reddy |  | Indian National Congress |
| 125 | Tavanmapalle | Rajagopala Naidu P. |  | Krishikar Lok Party |
| 126 | Kuppam | Ramabhrmham D. |  | Indian National Congress |
| 127 | Punganur | Raja Veerabasava Chikkaroyal Y. B. |  | Independent |
| | | Rathnam |  | Indian National Congress |
| 128 | Madanapalle | Gopalakrishnayya Gupta T. |  | Indian National Congress |
| 129 | Thamballapalle | T. N. Venkatasubba Reddy |  | Indian National Congress |
| 130 | Vayalpad | Thimma Reddy P. |  | Indian National Congress |
| 131 | Pileru | Veakatarama Naidu N. |  | Krishikar Lok Party |
| 132 | Tirupathi | Raddivari Nathamuni Reddy |  | Indian National Congress |
| 133 | Rajampet | Pothuraju Parthasarathi |  | Indian National Congress |
| | | Pal Venkata Subbayya |  | Indian National Congress |
| 134 | Rayachoty | Y. Audinarayana Reddy |  | Indian National Congress |
| 135 | Lakkireddipalli | K.Koti Reddy |  | Indian National Congress |
| 136 | Kadapa | Mahammad Rahamathulla Shaik |  | Indian National Congress |
| 137 | Badvel | Ratnasabhapathy Setty Bandaru |  | Praja Socialist Party |
| 138 | Myduku | Rama Reddy Bommu |  | Independent |
| 139 | Proddattur | Kandula Balanarayana Reddy |  | Indian National Congress |
| 140 | Jammalamadugu | Kunda Ramaiah |  | Indian National Congress |
| 141 | Kamalapuram | Nareddy Sambhu Reddy |  | Indian National Congress |
| 142 | Pulivendla | P. Basi Reddy |  | Indian National Congress |
| 143 | Kadiri | K. V. Vema Reddy |  | Indian National Congress |
| 144 | Nallamada | Biappa Reddy |  | Indian National Congress |
| 145 | Gorantla | Pulla Venkataravanappa |  | Indian National Congress |
| 146 | Hindupur | Kallur Subba Rao |  | Indian National Congress |
| | | Rukmini Devi B. |  | Indian National Congress |
| 147 | Penukonda | Chithambara Reddy |  | Indian National Congress |
| 148 | Dharmavaram | Ramachariu Pappoor |  | Indian National Congress |
| | | Santhappa |  | Indian National Congress |
| 149 | Anantapur | P. Anthoni Reddy |  | Indian National Congress |
| 150 | Putloor | Tarimela Ramachandra Reddy |  | Indian National Congress |
| 151 | Tadpatri | Challa Subbarayudu |  | Indian National Congress |
| 152 | Gooty | Raja Ram |  | Indian National Congress |
| | | Sanda Narayanappa |  | Indian National Congress |
| 153 | Rayadrug | Seshadri |  | Indian National Congress |
| 154 | Alur | Ramalinga Reddy H. |  | Indian National Congress |
| 155 | Adoni | Bussanna G. |  | Praja Socialist Party |
| 156 | Kosigi | Thimmayya Setty T. G. |  | Indian National Congress |
| 157 | Yemmiganur | Sanjivayya |  | Indian National Congress |
| | | Vijaya Bhaskara Reddy |  | Indian National Congress |
| 158 | Pattikonda | Hanumantha Reddy |  | Indian National Congress |
| 159 | Dhone | B. P. Sesha Reddy |  | Independent |
| 160 | Kurnool | Mahaboob Ali Khan |  | Indian National Congress |
| 161 | Nandikotkur | N. K. Lingam |  | Indian National Congress |
| | | Ayyapa Reddy |  | Indian National Congress |
| 162 | Nandyal | Gopavaram Rami Reddy |  | Independent |
| 163 | Kolikuntla | Subba Reddy B. V. |  | Independent |
| 164 | Sirval | Chintakunta Peda Thimma Reddy |  | Indian National Congress |
| 165 | Giddalur | Pidathala Ranga Reddy |  | Indian National Congress |
| 166 | Markapuram | Kandula Obul Reddy |  | Krishikar Lok Party |
| 167 | Yerragondipalem | Nakka Venkatayya |  | Indian National Congress |
|

## By-elections

On 16 July 1955, a by-election was held for the Burugupudi seat after the death of the sitting MLA and State Minister for Agriculture, N. Venkata Rama Rao. N. Venkataratnam of the Indian National Congress was elected unopposed.

In July 1955, a by-election was held for the Sarvepalli seat after the resignation of the sitting MLA Bezawada Gopala Reddy (who had won two seats in the assembly election and had to resign from one of them). The election was won by the Indian National Congress candidate V. K. Reddi, who obtained 22,835 votes (60%), while the independent S. A. Reddi got 15,218 votes (40%). While the Congress Party won the election by a comfortable margin, its percentage of the popular vote had decreased by 7.8%.

1. "Statistical Report on General Election, 1955 : To the Legislative Assembly of Andhra Pradesh" (PDF). Election Commission of India. Retrieved 17 November 2014.
2. p. 281, Rise of the Plebeians?: The Changing Face of the Indian Legislative Assemblies (), Christophe Jaffrelot, Sanjay Kumar, Routledge Taylor & Francis Group, 2009.
3. "Reorganisation of States, 1955" (PDF). *The Economic Weekly*. 15 October 1955. Retrieved 25 July 2015.
4. Election Commission of India. "Bye-election results 1952-95". Archived from the original (XLS) on 11 January 2012.
5. *Asian Recorder, Vol. 1*. 1955. p. 326.
6. Margaret Welpley Fisher; Joan Valérie Bondurant (1956). *The Indian experience with democratic elections*. University of California. p. 4.
7. Election Commission of India. *Bye-election results 1952-95*

## Further reading

## InfoBox

1955 Andhra State Legislative Assembly election
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| ---  196 seats in the Andhra State Legislative Assembly
99 seats needed for a majority | |
| Majority party Minority party   Leader B. Gopala Reddy NG Ranga  Party INC KLP  Leader's seat Atmakuru didn't contest  Seats won **119** 22  Seat change new state new state  Popular vote **3,394,109** 625,827  Percentage **39.35%** 7.26 | |
| ---  **Chief Minister before election**
Vacant (President's rule)
 **Chief Minister**
Bezawada Gopala Reddy
INC | |


title: Richard Chanlaire

abstract: Richard Chanlaire (1896–1973) was a French painter, also known as the first serious lover of the composer Francis Poulenc. Chanlaire exhibited regularly in Paris: at the Salon de la Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts in 1928–29, the Salon des Tuileries in 1929–30, and the Salon des Artistes Indépendants in 1931–32. He became known, almost by accident, for painting on fabrics. For a bet, he improvised an evening shawl for a lady who had forgotten her own. Later Christian Dior, Pierre Balmain, and Jacques Fath engaged Chanlaire to design items in their collections. As well as garments, Chanlaire also worked on tablecloths, screens, and curtains.

text:
# Richard Chanlaire

**Richard Chanlaire** (1896–1973) was a French painter, also known as the first serious lover of the composer Francis Poulenc.

Chanlaire exhibited regularly in Paris: at the Salon de la Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts in 1928–29, the Salon des Tuileries in 1929–30, and the Salon des Artistes Indépendants in 1931–32. He became known, almost by accident, for painting on fabrics. For a bet, he improvised an evening shawl for a lady who had forgotten her own. Later Christian Dior, Pierre Balmain, and Jacques Fath engaged Chanlaire to design items in their collections. As well as garments, Chanlaire also worked on tablecloths, screens, and curtains.

* Ivry, Benjamin (1996). *Francis Poulenc*. London: Phaidon Press. ISBN 071483503X.


title: Julius Wernher

abstract: Sir Julius Charles Wernher, 1st Baronet was a German-born Randlord, diamond magnate, and art collector who became part of the English establishment.

text:
# Julius Wernher

**Sir Julius Charles Wernher, 1st Baronet** (9 April 1850 – 21 May 1912) was a German-born Randlord, diamond magnate, and art collector who became part of the English establishment.

## Life history

Born in Darmstadt, Hesse, Wernher was the son of Elisabeth (Weidenbusch) and Friedrich Augustus Wernher, a railway engineer of Protestant stock. He was educated at Frankfurt-am-Main, where he entered a merchant bank. In 1871, having served in the Franco-German War, he moved to London at the age of 21. His talent for business was spotted by a diamond dealer named Jules Porgès of London and Paris, who sent Wernher in 1873 as his agent to the diamond mines of Kimberley, South Africa to buy and export diamonds. Wernher bought up mining interests and by 1875 was a member of the Kimberley mining board. In that same year, Porgès and Alfred Beit joined him in Kimberley, and Porgès formed the *Compagnie Française des Mines de Diamants du Cap.* Porgès returned to London after having made Wernher and Beit partners in the firm of Jules Porgès & Co. By 1884 Wernher returned to London and traded in diamond shares, while Beit remained in Kimberley to look after their interests. On Porgès' retirement in 1889, the firm was restructured and named *Wernher, Beit & Co.*

With the discovery in 1886 of gold on the Witwatersrand, the firm appointed Hermann Eckstein as their representative in Johannesburg, while Cecil Rhodes and Beit effectively amalgamated the Kimberley diamond mines by 1888 and enabled *Wernher, Beit & Co.* to acquire a controlling interest in De Beers Consolidated Mines. Wernher by now was managing over 70 South African companies from his London office, and developing a passion for collecting art. He was created a baronet in 1905, as well as being a member of the Order of the Crown of Prussia. Despite having a reputation for prudence in business, Wernher was swindled out of £64,000 in 1906 by Henri Lemoine, who claimed he could make synthetic diamonds.

Beset by failing health in 1911, Wernher merged the shareholdings of *Wernher, Beit & Co.* with those of Central Mining and Investment Corporation and Rand Mines Ltd. Besides his interest in art, Wernher funded an extension to the National Physical Laboratory. He also bequeathed £250,000 to establishing a university in Cape Town, and £100,000 to the Imperial College of Science and Technology in London.

At the time of his death in London, he was one of the richest men in the United Kingdom with a fortune of £12 million (then $60 million in face value, then more than about 20–30 times current purchasing power). This accumulation of wealth was due to his level-headedness and attention to detail. In contrast, Beit was shrewd but impulsive, leading to fiascos like the Jameson Raid.

## Art

Wernher kept his art collection at his London mansion, Bath House in Piccadilly, and at his country house Luton Hoo (occupied by Robert de Hoo in 1245). Much of it is now on display at Ranger's House in the London suburb of Greenwich. In 1897 Wernher bought what was thought to be a later copy of the Madonna of the Pomegranate; the original was painted by Sandro Botticelli in 1487. Restoration work carried out by English Heritage, and extensive testing, have shown that the painting at Ranger's House did in fact originate from Botticelli's 15th Century workshop in Florence.

A large memorial to Wernher now flanks the entrance to the Royal School of Mines in London.

## Marriage and children

On 12 June 1888, he married socialite Alice Sedgwick Mankiewicz (1862 – 30 November 1945), nicknamed "Birdie", whom he described as "bright-eyed, fair-haired, small, intelligent and musical". She was the daughter of Jacob "James" Mankiewicz (1830–1879) from Danzig, the son of Joel Mankiewicz, a Polish Jewish merchant. Her mother was Ada Susan Pigott from Colchester, who had a brother who was a general. Birdie and her mother lived in part of a big mid-Victorian house in Bayswater, at 15a Pembridge Square.

They had three sons:

1. Sir Derrick Julius Wernher, 2nd Baronet (7 June 1889 – 6 March 1948), married Theodora Anna Romanoff, daughter of Nikita Romanoff (from an exiled Russian noble family  not related to the Imperial House of Romanovwhose members were in charge of the enterprise *Sibirsky telegraf*, "The Siberian Telegraph", in 1861), on 14 December 1922.
    1. Anna Alexandra Wernher (14 May 1924 – May 2010)
2. Major-General Sir Harold Augustus Wernher, 3rd Baronet (16 January 1893 – 30 June 1973), married Countess Anastasia de Torby (9 September 1892 – 7 December 1977), eldest child of Grand Duke Michael Mikhailovich of Russia and his morganatic wife, Sophie of Merenberg, Countess de Torby, daughter of Prince Nikolaus Wilhelm of Nassau and his morganatic wife, Russian noblewoman Natalia Pushkina.
    1. Captain George Michael Alexander Wernher (Edinburgh, Scotland, 22 August 1918 – Béja, Tunisia, 4 December 1942), killed in action during the North Africa Campaign, aged 24, while serving with 17th/21st Lancers Royal Armoured Corps. He is buried at Medjez-el-Bab War Cemetery at Béja in Tunisia.
    2. Georgina Wernher (17 October 1919 – 28 April 2011), married London 10 October 1944 Lt.-Col. Harold Pedro Joseph Phillips (1909–1980), son of Colonel Joseph Harold John Phillips. Remarried London December 1992 Lt.-Col. Sir George Arnold Ford Kennard, 3rd Bt., son of Sir Coleridge Arthur Fitzroy Kennard, 1st Bt., and Dorothy Katherine Barclay. She had five children from her first marriage.
    3. Myra Alice Wernher, CVO (18 March 1925 – 29 July 2022), married 5 November 1946 Major Sir David Henry Butter, son of Colonel Charles Adrian James Butter. They had five children, including Georgina Butter, goddaughter and bridesmaid to Princess Alexandra of Kent.
3. Second Lieutenant Alexander Pigott Wernher (18 January 1897 – 10 September 1916), killed in action at the Battle of Delville Wood, aged 19, while serving with Prince of Wales's Coy., 1st Bn. Welsh Guards. He is buried in the Citadel New Military Cemetery at Fricourt.

The Wernher Mausoleum is in the Churchyard of Holy Trinity, East Hyde.

Alice, Lady Wernher, the widow of Sir Julius, remarried on 25 September 1919 to Henry Lopes, 2nd Baron Ludlow (30 September 1865 – 8 November 1922). Upon her remarriage, she became known as Lady Ludlow.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Julius Wernher
| CrestBetween two elephant's trunks the dexter per fess Gules and Or and the sinister per fess Or and Gules a lozenge Sable thereon a mullet as in the arms. EscutcheonGules the head of a grappling iron in saltire Argent issuing from the base a mount Vert and in the dexter and sinister base a mullet of six points Or. |
| --- |

1. "Ranger's House (The Wernher Collection)". Culture24. Retrieved 27 November 2009.
2. "'Fake' Botticelli painting is from artist's studio, English Heritage says", *BBC News*, London, 28 March 2019
3. "The Siberian Telegraph – Count Romanoff's Great Scheme". Chicago Tribune. 22 October 1861. Retrieved 12 May 2016.
4. "George Michael Alexander Wernher". *Commonwealth War Graves Commission*. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
5. "2nd Lieutenant Alexander Pigott Wernher". *worldwar1luton.com*. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
6. "Person Page". *thepeerage.com*. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
7. *Burke's Peerage*. 1949.


title: Richard Ledgett

abstract: Richard H. Ledgett Jr. is a former Deputy Director of the National Security Agency.

text:
# Richard Ledgett

**Richard H. Ledgett Jr.** is a former Deputy Director of the National Security Agency.

## Education

Ledgett has an undergraduate degree in psychology and a graduate degree in strategic intelligence.

## Career

In 1988, he began working for the National Security Agency, where he served in a variety of positions in the cybersecurity division.

Previous positions at NSA included Deputy Director for Analysis and Production (2009–2010), Deputy Director for Data Acquisition (2006–2009), Assistant Deputy Director for Data Acquisition (2005–2006), and Chief, NSA/CSS Pacific (2002–2005).

From 2012 to 2013 he was the Director of the NSA/CSS Threat Operations Center, responsible for round-the-clock cryptologic activities to discover and counter adversary cyber efforts.

From June 2013 to his appointment as Deputy Director in January 2014, Ledgett headed the investigation of leaks regarding NSA surveillance programs made by Edward Snowden.

On February 3, 2017, Ledgett announced that he would be retiring in the spring. His successor was George C. Barnes.

On August 15, 2017, Ledgett was elected to M&T Bank Corporation's Board of Directors.

Ledgett was part of a group of former intelligence officials that signed a letter that stated the Biden laptop story “has the classic earmarks of a Russian information operation". It was in fact revealed the laptop contained no evidence of Russian disinformation, and portions of its contents have been verified as authentic.

### Statements regarding NSA surveillance

Ledgett pledged increased transparency regarding NSA operations. He defended the operations of the NSA and argued in a rare interview with Reuters that NSA operations are completely legal. Ledgett also accused the media of sensationalizing reports about various NSA mass surveillance programs.

In March 2014, Ledgett stated during a TED Talk that the NSA operates legally. He further argued that President James Madison would be proud of the way in which Constitutional checks and balances have governed NSA mass surveillance.

## Awards and decorations

1. "2014 Press Release – NSA's New Deputy Director". NSA.gov. Retrieved February 1, 2014.
2. "Biography Deputy Director of the NSA – NSA/CSS". NSA.gov. Retrieved February 1, 2014.
3. Geller, Eric (February 3, 2017). "NSA deputy director resigning this spring". *Politico*.
4. "Current Leadership". NSA.gov. Retrieved June 28, 2017.
5. "EX-99.1". *www.sec.gov*. Retrieved August 25, 2017.
6. "Hunter Biden story is Russian disinfo, dozens of former intel officials say". October 19, 2020.
7. Broadwater, Luke. "Officials Who Cast Doubt on Hunter Biden Laptop Face Questions". *The New York Times*.
8. Zakaria, Tabassum (December 13, 2013). "Exclusive: After 'cataclysmic' Snowden affair, NSA faces winds of change". Reuters. Retrieved February 1, 2014.
9. Bercovici, Jeff (March 20, 2014). "At TED, NSA's Deputy Director Says 'President Madison Would've Been Proud'". *Forbes*. Retrieved March 22, 2014.

## InfoBox

| Richard Ledgett | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| 18th Deputy Director of the National Security Agency | |
| **In office**
2014–2017 | |
| President | Barack Obama
Donald Trump |
| Preceded by | John C. Inglis |
| Succeeded by | George C. Barnes |
|  | |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Branch/service | United States Army |
| Unit | Signals Intelligence |
|  | |


title: Richard Lederer (musician)

abstract: Richard Lederer, who often performs as Protector, is an Austrian metal musician most notable for being a member in the bands Summoning, Die Verbannten Kinder Evas, and Ice Ages. He also does the artwork for some of the albums that he plays music in.

text:
# Richard Lederer (musician)

**Richard Lederer** (born 10 June 1971), who often performs as Protector, is an Austrian metal musician most notable for being a member in the bands Summoning, Die Verbannten Kinder Evas, and Ice Ages. He also does the artwork for some of the albums that he plays music in.

## Discography

### With Summoning

### With Die Verbannten Kinder Evas

* *Die Verbannten Kinder Evas* (full-length, 1995)
* *Come Heavy Sleep* (full-length, 1997)
* *In Darkness Let Me Dwell* (full-length, 1999)
* *Dusk and Void Became Alive* (full-length, 2006)

### With Ice Ages

* *Strike the Ground* (full-length, 1997)
* *This Killing Emptiness* (full-length, 2000)
* *Buried Silence* (full-length, 2008)
* *Nullify* (full-length, 2019)
* *Vibe of Scorn* (full-length, 2021)
* *Coma* (full-length, 2023)
* *Parasiting Dreams* (full-length, 2024)

### With WeltenBrand

* *Das Nachtvolk* (full-length, 1997)

### With Whispers in the Shadow

* *Laudanum* (full-length, 1997)
* *November* (full-length, 1999)

### With Sanguis et Cinis

* *Schicksal* (full-length, 1996)
* *Unfreiwillig Abstrakt* (EP, 1997)

## InfoBox

| Richard Lederer | |
| --- | --- |
| Also known as | Protector |
| Born | (1971-06-10) 10 June 1971 |
| Origin | Austria |
| Genres | Dark ambient, black metal, darkwave, electronic music, industrial metal, dungeon synth |
| Occupation(s) | Musician, composer |
| Instrument(s) | Vocals, guitar, keyboard, darbuka, bass guitar |
| Years active | 1993 - Present |
| Labels | Napalm Records |


title: 1954 Motherwell by-election

abstract: The 1954 Motherwell by-election was held on 14 April 1954. It was held due to the death of the incumbent Labour MP, Alexander Anderson. It was retained by the Labour candidate, George Lawson.

text:
# 1954 Motherwell by-election

The **1954 Motherwell by-election** was held on 14 April 1954. It was held due to the death of the incumbent Labour MP, Alexander Anderson. It was retained by the Labour candidate, George Lawson.

## Background

Alexander Anderson was born in April 1888 and had represented Motherwell since the general election of 1945. According to the London correspondent for *The Glasgow Herald*, Anderson had visibly been in failing health during his final session in parliament. He had collapsed in the House of Commons shortly before his death, but he had insisted on remaining at Westminster so that he could participate in a session of the Scottish Grand Committee scheduled to be held on the morning of 12 February. However he died the previous day.

For the by-election, Labour chose George Lawson, who was the secretary of Edinburgh Trades Council. Lawson had previously been West of Scotland organiser of Labour Colleges and was a member of the Scottish Advisory Committee of the Labour Party. Norman Sloan, an advocate, who had been Anderson's only opponent in 1951 again stood as a Conservative and National Liberal. At his final election meeting on the eve of the poll, Sloan was supported by Lord Home.

## Result

Motherwell by-election, 1954
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **George Lawson** | **19,163** | **56.4** | **−0.9** |
|  | National Liberal | Norman Sloan | 13,334 | 39.3 | −3.5 |
|  | Communist | John Gollan | 1,457 | 4.3 | *New* |
| Majority | | | 5,829 | 17.1 | +2.6 |
| Turnout | | | 33,954 |  |  |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

## Aftermath

Labour held the seat, with a slightly reduced share of the vote, while Sloan's vote declined by over 3%. The Communist candidate picked up just over 4% of the votes cast.

The victorious Lawson said that he had fought the election on the issues of rising food prices and "the increasing threat of unemployment, particularly in Scotland and especially in this area", the "callous disregard" for pensioners and people on low incomes and "the failure of private enterprise" to enable British industry to compete with its competitors.


title: Richard Magenis (died 1831)

abstract: Lt.-Col. Richard Magenis was an Anglo-Irish Unionist politician who sat in the Irish House of Commons and British House of Commons for Enniskillen. Magenis represented Enniskillen in the Irish Parliament from 1790 to 1797. Following the Union of Great Britain and Ireland in 1801, he represented Enniskillen as a Tory from 26 October 1812 to 29 January 1828. He was a Lieutenant-Colonel in the Fermanagh Militia. Magenis, whose surname is also spelt Magennis or Maginnis, was Anglo-Irish gentry, member of Magenis of Finvoy Lodge. He was the eldest son of Richard Magenis and his second wife, Elizabeth Berkeley, daughter of Col. William Berkeley and sister of George Berkeley, Bishop of Cloyne. He was the elder brother of the Very Rev. William Magenis, Dean of Kilmore.

text:
# Richard Magenis (died 1831)

Lt.-Col. **Richard Magenis** (c.1763 – 6 March 1831) was an Anglo-Irish Unionist politician who sat in the Irish House of Commons and British House of Commons for Enniskillen.

Magenis represented Enniskillen in the Irish Parliament from 1790 to 1797. Following the Union of Great Britain and Ireland in 1801, he represented Enniskillen as a Tory from 26 October 1812 to 29 January 1828.

He was a Lieutenant-Colonel in the Fermanagh Militia.

Magenis, whose surname is also spelt Magennis or Maginnis, was Anglo-Irish gentry, member of Magenis of Finvoy Lodge. He was the eldest son of Richard Magenis and his second wife, Elizabeth Berkeley, daughter of Col. William Berkeley and sister of George Berkeley, Bishop of Cloyne. He was the elder brother of the Very Rev. William Magenis, Dean of Kilmore.

## Marriage and issue

Magenis married firstly, 1788, Lady Elizabeth Anne Cole (died 26 May 1807), daughter of William Cole, 1st Earl of Enniskillen and niece of Hon. Arthur Cole-Hamilton, with whom he represented Enniskillen. They had five sons and four daughters.

* Richard William Magenis, his heir
* William John Cole Magenis
* Lieut.-Col. Henry Arthur Magenis (July 1795 – 11 June 1828) of the 87th Royal Irish Fusiliers
* John Balfour Magenis (died 1862), married Frances Margaretta Moore, daughter of Judge Arthur Moore and Frances Stoney
* Sir Arthur Magenis GCB (c.1801–1867), British diplomat
* Anne Louise Magenis (died 1855), married in 1821 David Albemarle Bertie Dewar
* Elizabeth Anne Magenis (died 1882), married James Wilmot Williams, of Heringston, Dorset
* Florence Sarah Magenis, died unmarried
* Florence Catherine Magenis (died 1837), married in 1821 John Ashley Warre

Magenis married secondly, Elizabeth Callander, widow of Col. George Dashwood, and daughter of James Callander Campbell, of Craigforth, a claimant of the Campbell baronetcy. With her he had a sixth son:

* Frederick Richard Magenis (1816–1866), died unmarried


abstract: The 1956 San Diego State Aztecs football team represented San Diego State College during the 1956 college football season. San Diego State competed in the California Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA). The team was led by head coach Paul Governali, in his first year, and played home games at both Aztec Bowl and Balboa Stadium. They finished the season with four wins, three losses and two ties.

text:
# 1956 San Diego State Aztecs football team

1956 California Collegiate Athletic Association football standings
|  | Conf | | | | |  |  | Overall | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team | W |  | L |  | T |  |  | W |  | L |  | T |
| Fresno State | 2 |  | 0 |  | 0 |  |  | 8 |  | 2 |  | 0 |
| San Diego State | 2 |  | 1 |  | 0 |  |  | 4 |  | 3 |  | 2 |
| Santa Barbara | 1 |  | 1 |  | 0 |  |  | 5 |  | 5 |  | 0 |
| Los Angeles State | 0 |  | 1 |  | 0 |  |  | 3 |  | 5 |  | 1 |
| Cal Poly | 0 |  | 2 |  | 0 |  |  | 7 |  | 3 |  | 0 |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| * No champion named for the 1956 season | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

The **1956 San Diego State Aztecs football team** represented San Diego State College during the 1956 college football season.

San Diego State competed in the California Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA). The team was led by head coach Paul Governali, in his first year, and played home games at both Aztec Bowl and Balboa Stadium. They finished the season with four wins, three losses and two ties (4–3–2, 2–1 CCAA).

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance | Source |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| September 29 | Pepperdine* |  | W 27–7 | 11,000 |  |
| October 5 | at San Francisco State* |  | W 26–6 | 5,000 |  |
| October 13 | at Cal Poly |  | W 7–6 |  |  |
| October 20 | San Jose State* |  | T 27–27 | 20,000 |  |
| October 27 | San Diego Marines (MCRD)* | * Aztec Bowl * San Diego, CA | T 19–19 | 11,000 |  |
| November 3 | at Arizona State* |  | L 0–61 | 16,000 |  |
| November 10 | at Santa Barbara |  | W 30–7 | 4,000 |  |
| November 17 | Fresno State |  | L 7–50 | 11,000 |  |
| November 24 | at New Mexico* |  | L 6–34 | 6,000 |  |
| * \*Non-conference game * Homecoming | | | | | |

1. Howard Hagen (September 30, 1956). "Aztecs Shine In Home Debut; Lash Peps, 27-7". *The San Diego Union*. San Diego, California. p. G-1.
2. Howard Hagen (October 6, 1956). "Aztecs Score Easy 26-6 Win Over S.F. State". *The San Diego Union*. San Diego, California. p. A-17.
3. Howard Hagen (October 14, 1956). "San Diego State Defeats Cal Poly". *The San Diego Union*. San Diego, California. p. H-1.
4. Howard Hagen (October 21, 1956). "Favored Spartans' Rally Deadlocks Aztecs, 27-27". *The San Diego Union*. San Diego, California. p. B-1.
5. Howard Hagen (October 28, 1956). "MCRD Ties Aztecs With Rally, 19-19". *The San Diego Union*. San Diego, California. p. B-1.
6. "Military Glory: Service Teams, in Their Heyday, Won Championships, Thrilled the Fans". Retrieved January 5, 2017.
7. Howard Hagen (November 4, 1956). "Arizona State Routs Aztecs In 61-0 Licking". *The San Diego Union*. San Diego, California. p. B-1.
8. Howard Hagen (November 11, 1956). "Magee Leads Aztecs To Fourth Win, 30-7". *The San Diego Union*. San Diego, California. p. B-1.
9. Howard Hagen (November 18, 1956). "Power-Laden Fresno Rips Aztecs, 50-7". *The San Diego Union*. San Diego, California. p. F-1.
10. Howard Hagen (November 25, 1956). "New Mexico Rolls Past Aztecs, 34-6". *The San Diego Union*. San Diego, California. p. B-1.
11. "1956 Football Schedule". San Diego State University Athletics. Retrieved August 22, 2023.

## InfoBox

| 1956 San Diego State Aztecs football | |
| --- | --- |
| Conference | California Collegiate Athletic Association |
| Record | 4–3–2 (2–1 CCAA) |
| Head coach |  |
| Home stadium | Aztec Bowl, Balboa Stadium |
|


title: Filip Backlund

abstract: Jan Filip Backlund is a Swedish motorcycle road racer nicknamed ‘The Teacher' He currently competes in the British Superbike Championship for Quattro Plant Cool Kawasaki.

text:
# Filip Backlund

**Jan Filip Backlund** (born 14 April 1990 in Västerås, Västmanland) is a Swedish motorcycle road racer nicknamed ‘The Teacher' He currently competes in the British Superbike Championship for Quattro Plant Cool Kawasaki.

## Career

Filip began riding motorcycles at the age of three, when his father bought him a Honda 50cc bike. He began competing in motocross at seven years old, riding in the 60cc class.

In 2001, after five years in motocross, he stopped racing in the series as his parents felt it was too dangerous. After attempting different forms of motorsport and motorcycling, at the age of 12 he fell in love with Mini Moto and began to race all over Europe with his brother.

At 13 years of age, Filip was granted an exemption to race 125cc bikes in Scandinavia and that year became the first rider of that age to win the championship. He followed this up in 250cc in 2004 and again won the title on his first attempt.

Suzuki then invited him to ride in the Superstock 600cc Veidec Trophy in Scandinavia, where he took two wins in two years of competition.

From 2007, Filip competed in 1000cc Superbikes, competing in the FIM Superstock Youth World Championship in 2008, before winning two gold medals in the Swedish Championships in 2009 and 2011. He also has raced in Endurance WC races and German IDM Superbikes.

In 2012, he moved to the United Kingdom and entered the National Superstock 1000 Championship. He competed in the series for two seasons, finishing third in 2013. Since 2014, Filip has ridden in the British Superbike Championship, starting with four rounds that year and then full programmes in 2015 & 2016 for Kawasaki.

Before the 2016 campaign, he fell while testing for the new season at Donington Park and broke his collarbone.

## Personal

Filip now resides in Burton-upon-Trent, Staffordshire in the United Kingdom where he lives with his girlfriend and their cat Felicia. He runs a successful racing school across Europe and enjoys cycling. He is also interested in art, music, cooking and interior design.

## Racing record

### Career summary

| Year | Championship | Races | Wins | Podiums | Pts. | Pos. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2008 | Superstock 1000 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 24th |
| 2009 | Pro Superbike STCC | 8 | 3 | 6 | 144 | 1st |
| 2011 | Pro Superbike Sweden | 13 | 10 | 10 | 278 | 1st |
| 2013 | National Superstock 1000 | 11 | 1 | 4 | 136 | 3rd |
| 2014 | National Superstock 1000 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 88 | 7th |
| 2014 | British Superbikes | 9 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 25th |
| 2015 | British Superbikes | 24 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 26th |
| 2016 | British Superbikes | 26 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 30th |

#### British Superbike Championship

|
|  |
| Year | Make | 1 | | 2 | | 3 | | 4 | | 5 | | 6 | | 7 | | | 8 | | 9 | | | 10 | | 11 | | 12 | | | Pos | Pts |
| | | R1 | R2 | R1 | R2 | R1 | R2 | R1 | R2 | R1 | R2 | R1 | R2 | R1 | R2 | R3 | R1 | R2 | R1 | R2 | R3 | R1 | R2 | R1 | R2 | R1 | R2 | R3 | | |
| 2014 | Yamaha | **BHI** | **BHI** | **OUL** | **OUL** | **SNE** | **SNE** | **KNO** | **KNO** | **BHGP** | **BHGP** | **THR** | **THR** | **OUL** | **OUL** | **OUL** | **CAD** | **CAD** | **DON**
17 | **DON**
15 |  | **ASS**
Ret | **ASS**
9 | **SIL**
13 | **SIL**
11 | **BHGP**
Ret | **BHGP**
15 | **BHGP**
13 | **25th** | **21** |
| 2015 | Kawasaki | **DON**
17 | **DON**
Ret | **BHI**
Ret | **BHI**
22 | **OUL**
Ret | **OUL**
16 | **SNE**
Ret | **SNE**
8 | **KNO**
Ret | **KNO**
Ret | **BHGP**
15 | **BHGP**
15 | **THR**
11 | **THR**
14 |  | **CAD**
18 | **CAD**
16 | **OUL**
13 | **OUL**
16 | **OUL**
18 | **ASS**
18 | **ASS**
20 | **SIL**
18 | **SIL**
19 | **BHGP**
20 | **BHGP**
17 | **BHGP**
17 | **26th** | **19** |
| 2016 | Kawasaki | **SIL**
DNS | **SIL**
DNS | **OUL**
20 | **OUL**
17 | **BHI**
18 | **BHI**
17 | **KNO**
19 | **KNO**
Ret | **SNE**
15 | **SNE**
18 | **THR**
15 | **THR**
18 | **BHGP**
Ret | **BHGP**
DNS |  | **CAD**
18 | **CAD**
Ret | **OUL**
19 | **OUL**
19 | **OUL**
20 | **DON**
Ret | **DON**
Ret | **ASS**
23 | **ASS**
25 | **BHGP**
Ret | **BHGP**
DNS | **BHGP**
DNS | **30th** | **2** |

## InfoBox

| Filip Backlund | |
| --- | --- |
| Nationality | Swedish |
| Born | (1990-04-14) 14 April 1990
Västerås, Västmanland, Sweden |
| Current team | Quattro Plant Cool Kawasaki |
| Bike number | 99 |
| Website | filipbacklund.se |


title: 1960–61 Egyptian Premier League

abstract: The 1960–61 Egyptian Premier League, was the 11th season of the Egyptian Premier League, the top Egyptian professional league for association football clubs, since its establishment in 1948. The season started on 7 October 1960 and concluded on 16 April 1961. Al Ahly won the league for the tenth time in the club's history.

text:
# 1960–61 Egyptian Premier League

The **1960–61 Egyptian Premier League**, was the 11th season of the Egyptian Premier League, the top Egyptian professional league for association football clubs, since its establishment in 1948. The season started on 7 October 1960 and concluded on 16 April 1961. Al Ahly won the league for the tenth time in the club's history.

## League table

| Pos | Club | Pld | W | D | L | F | A | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Al Ahly (C) | 18 | 12 | 4 | 2 | 34 | 14 | **28** |
| 2 | Zamalek | 18 | 10 | 3 | 5 | 46 | 24 | **23** |
| 3 | Tersana | 18 | 6 | 8 | 4 | 28 | 23 | **20** |
| 4 | El Qanah | 18 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 21 | 23 | **19** |
| 5 | Tanta | 18 | 7 | 4 | 7 | 18 | 24 | **18** |
| 6 | El Sekka El Hadid | 18 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 23 | 26 | **15** |
| 7 | Al Masry | 18 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 20 | 31 | **15** |
| 8 | Olympic | 18 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 26 | 38 | **15** |
| 9 | Ghazl El Mahalla (R) | 18 | 3 | 8 | 7 | 13 | 17 | **14** |
| 10 | Suez | 18 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 20 | 29 | **13** |

(C)= Champions, (R)= Relegated, Pld = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; F = Goals for; A = Goals against; ± = Goal difference; Pts = Points.

## Top goalscorers

| Rank | Player | Club | Goals |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Ali Mohsen | Zamalek | 15 |
| 2 | Badawi Abdel Fattah | Tersana | 11 |
| 3 | Abdel Raouf | Olympic | 9 |
| 4 | Nabil Nosair | Zamalek | 8 |
| 5 | Ibrahim Tawfik | Tanta | 8 |
|

## Teams

TantaEl QanahOlympicAl MasrySuezGhazl El MahallaCairo/Giza**Cairo and Giza teams**
Al Ahly
Tersana
El Sekka El Hadid
Zamalekclass=notpageimage|Locations of the 1960–61 Egyptian Premier League teams

## InfoBox

Egyptian Premier League
| Season | 1960–61 |
| --- | --- |
| Dates | 7 October 1960 – 16 April 1961 |
| Champions | Ahly (10th title) |
| Relegated | Ghazl El Mahalla |
| Matches played | 90 |
| Goals scored | 249 (2.77 per match) |
| Top goalscorer | Ali Mohsen
(15 goals) |
| Biggest home win | Zamalek 6–1 Al Masry
(7 October 1960) |
| Biggest away win | Al Ahly 1–5 Tersana
(4 November 1960) |
| Highest scoring | Zamalek 6–1 Al Masry
(7 October 1960) |
| 1959–60 1961–62 | |


title: Vettaikaranpudur

abstract: Vettaikaranpudur, situated in the Pollachi taluk of the Coimbatore district, in Tamil Nadu, India, is a panchayat town. Positioned 16 kilometres away from Pollachi, this town is surrounded by Coconut plantations at the foothills of the Anamalai hills and part of the Anamalai Tiger Reserve. In the year 2023, Vettaikaranpudur earned recognition as "The Best Tourism Village" in the Bronze category. The village is famed for Alukku Swami Siddhar Koil and hosts cultural events like Rekla races, Goat fights, and Horse races. It has consistently been a favored filming location for Kollywood movies. Vettaikaranpudur is in close proximity to notable tourist spots such as Aliyar Reservoir, Masani Amman Koil, Topslip, and Valparai. It is increasingly becoming a sought-after tourist destination in its own right with its emerging homestays and resorts, providing a respite from the chaos of India's cities. The town is divided into 18 wards, with elections held every five years. As per the 2011 Population Census, Vettaikaranpudur's total population is 17,392, comprising 8,553 men and 8,839 women. Traditionally, the local economy has thrived on agriculture, primarily driven by coconut plantations, along with cocoa, betel nuts, and nutmegs. Sugar cane and rice significant crops to the people of Vettaikaranpudur. Key water sources which provide water for the village include Parambikulam Dam, Aliyar Reservoir, and Thirumoorthy Dam. In addition to agriculture, the residents of Vettaikaranpudur have a rich history of craftsmanship. The village is renowned for traditional silk weaving, wood carving, and various handicrafts passed down through generations, forming an integral part of the village's cultural heritage. Vettaikaranpudur is also steeped in religious significance, housing ancient temples like the Sri Vettaiyapuram temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu. This temple, is considered one of the oldest in the region, draws devotees from across the area.

text:
# Vettaikaranpudur

Vettaikaranpudur, situated in the Pollachi taluk of the Coimbatore district, in Tamil Nadu, India, is a panchayat town. Positioned 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) away from Pollachi, this town is surrounded by Coconut plantations at the foothills of the Anamalai hills and part of the Anamalai Tiger Reserve. In the year 2023, Vettaikaranpudur earned recognition as "The Best Tourism Village" in the Bronze category.

The village is famed for Alukku Swami Siddhar Koil and hosts cultural events like Rekla races, Goat fights, and Horse races. It has consistently been a favored filming location for Kollywood movies.

Vettaikaranpudur is in close proximity to notable tourist spots such as Aliyar Reservoir, Masani Amman Koil, Topslip, and Valparai. It is increasingly becoming a sought-after tourist destination in its own right with its emerging homestays and resorts, providing a respite from the chaos of India's cities.

The town is divided into 18 wards, with elections held every five years. As per the 2011 Population Census, Vettaikaranpudur's total population is 17,392, comprising 8,553 men and 8,839 women.

Traditionally, the local economy has thrived on agriculture, primarily driven by coconut plantations, along with cocoa, betel nuts, and nutmegs. Sugar cane and rice significant crops to the people of Vettaikaranpudur. Key water sources which provide water for the village include Parambikulam Dam, Aliyar Reservoir, and Thirumoorthy Dam.

In addition to agriculture, the residents of Vettaikaranpudur have a rich history of craftsmanship. The village is renowned for traditional silk weaving, wood carving, and various handicrafts passed down through generations, forming an integral part of the village's cultural heritage.

Vettaikaranpudur is also steeped in religious significance, housing ancient temples like the Sri Vettaiyapuram temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu. This temple, is considered one of the oldest in the region, draws devotees from across the area.

## InfoBox

| Vettaikaranpudur | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Vettaikaranpudur | |
| Roadside view from Vettaikaranpudur | |
| VettaikaranpudurLocation in Tamil Nadu, India | |
| Coordinates: 10°34′00″N 76°56′00″E / 10.5667°N 76.9333°E / 10.5667; 76.9333 | |
| Country | India |
| State | Tamil Nadu |
| District | Coimbatore |
| Population (2011) | |
| Total | 17,392 |
| Languages | |
| Official | Tamil |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |