title: Sattuvanthangal

abstract: Sattuvanthangal is an Indian panchayat village located in Cheyyar taluk of Thiruvannamalai district in the state of Tamil Nadu in India.

text:
# Sattuvanthangal

**Sattuvanthangal** is an Indian panchayat village located in Cheyyar taluk of Thiruvannamalai district in the state of Tamil Nadu in India.

## Description

Sattuvanthangal is one of the 64 village panchayats under Vembakkam block. It is located on the Palar River. The village code for Sattuvanthangal is 04 and it falls under the Venbakkam Block (Block Code.13). The word "Sattuvanthangal" (also spelled as Sattuvanthangal) is derived from the Tamil phrase "Sakthi Vandhu Thangal", meaning "Goddess Shri Durgai Amman".

## Demographics

According to the 2001 census, the population of Sattuvanthangal was 3288 with a total of 998 households. The female to male ratio was 1:0.9. The literacy rate in the village was 69.77%.

## Public services

### Post office

Sattuvanthangal village has Branch post office which comes under Ranipet (Head Office). The village shares the postal code "632511" along with five branch offices of Tiruvanamalai district and four other Branch offices in Vellore District.

### Police station

Police station of Sattuvanthangal Village Panchayat is located in Cheyyar taluk. Sattuvanthangal has a police station in charge of a Sub-Inspector. The village along with nearby hamlet pudur come under the station's jurisdiction.

### Bank

Indian Overseas Bank has a branch on Kosa Street.

## InfoBox

| Sattuvanthangal | |
| --- | --- |
| Country | India |
| State | Tamil Nadu |
| District | Tiruvannamalai |
| Population (2013) | |
| Total | 3,288 |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| Area code | 04182 |


title: Calaveras Creek (California)

abstract: Calaveras Creek is a northward-flowing stream in Alameda and Santa Clara counties of California. It runs for 8.5 miles (13.7 km), starting from Poverty Ridge, passing through Calaveras Reservoir, and emptying into Alameda Creek east of Fremont, California. Its main tributary is Arroyo Hondo.

text:
# Calaveras Creek (California)

**Calaveras Creek** is a northward-flowing stream in Alameda and Santa Clara counties of California. It runs for 8.5 miles (13.7 km), starting from Poverty Ridge, passing through Calaveras Reservoir, and emptying into Alameda Creek east of Fremont, California.

Its main tributary is Arroyo Hondo.

## Ecology

Calaveras Dam, built by the Spring Valley Water Company in 1925, was re-built in 2018. Facing legal challenges to release flows to support steelhead trout (*Oncorhynchus mykiss*) in the 20 miles (32 km) of Calaveras Creek below the dam, the San Francisco Public Utilities Commission (SFPUC) began steady releases that lowered the water temperatures and resulted in a sharp increase in the numbers of trout.

## InfoBox

| Calaveras Creek | |
| --- | --- |
| Location of the mouth in California | |
| Etymology | Spanish |
| Location | |
| Country | United States |
| State | California |
| Region | Alameda County, Santa Clara County |
| Physical characteristics | |
|  | |
| Source |  |
| location | 8 miles (13 km) east of Milpitas |
| coordinates | 37°25′53″N 121°44′49″W / 37.43139°N 121.74694°W / 37.43139; -121.74694 |
|  | |
| Mouth | Alameda Creek |
| location | 6 miles (9.7 km) east of Fremont |
| coordinates | 37°30′13″N 121°49′17″W / 37.50361°N 121.82139°W / 37.50361; -121.82139 |
| elevation | 427 ft (130 m) |
| Length | 8.5 mi (13.7 km) |
| Basin features | |
| Tributaries |  |
| right | Arroyo Hondo |


title: Caldecott, Cheshire

abstract: Caldecott is a former civil parish, now in the parish of Shocklach Oviatt and District, in the Borough of Cheshire West and Chester and ceremonial county of Cheshire in England. In 2001 it has a population of 24. The main settlement in the parish was Caldecott Green. Caldecott was formerly a township in the parish of Shocklach, in 1866 Caldecott became a separate civil parish, on 1 April 2015 the parish was abolished to form Shocklach Oviatt and District.

text:
# Caldecott, Cheshire

**Caldecott** is a former civil parish, now in the parish of Shocklach Oviatt and District, in the Borough of Cheshire West and Chester and ceremonial county of Cheshire in England. In 2001 it has a population of 24. The main settlement in the parish was Caldecott Green. Caldecott was formerly a township in the parish of Shocklach, in 1866 Caldecott became a separate civil parish, on 1 April 2015 the parish was abolished to form Shocklach Oviatt and District.

Media related to Caldecott at Wikimedia Commons

## InfoBox

| Caldecott | |
| --- | --- |
| Caldecott | |
| CaldecottLocation within Cheshire | |
| Population | 24 *(2001)* |
| OS grid reference | SJ4351 |
| Civil parish |  |
| Unitary authority |  |
| Ceremonial county |  |
| Region |  |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | CHESTER |
| Postcode district | CH3 |
| Dialling code | 01829 |
|  | |
| Police | Cheshire |
| Fire | Cheshire |
| Ambulance | North West |
|  | |
| UK Parliament |  |
|


title: Satyanarayan Jatiya

abstract: Dr Satyanarayan Jatiya is an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha seven times from Ujjain as a member of Bharatiya Janata Party, and served one term (2014–2020) in Rajya Sabha. He was cabinet minister in Vajpayee's government from 1999 to 2004 and held portfolios of labour and social justice and empowerment. Currently, he is member of BJP Parliamentary Board.

text:
# Satyanarayan Jatiya

**Dr Satyanarayan Jatiya** (born 4 February 1946) is an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha seven times from Ujjain as a member of Bharatiya Janata Party, and served one term (2014–2020) in Rajya Sabha. He was cabinet minister in Vajpayee's government from 1999 to 2004 and held portfolios of labour and social justice and empowerment. Currently, he is member of BJP Parliamentary Board.

## Early life

Born in Jawad of Neemuch district in Madhya Pradesh in 1946 he studied B.Sc., MA., LL.B., Ph.D at Vikram University, Ujjain. He entered politics in 1972 and was detained under MISA during emergency. He was elected to Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly in 1977. He was later elected to 7th (1980), 9th (1989), 10th, 11th, 12th, 13th and 14th (2004–2009) Lok Sabha from Ujjain.

He is also a poet and a collection of his poems, *Alakh*, was published in 1995.

* "कौन हैं डा.सत्यनारायण जटिया, जिन्‍हें भाजपा संसदीय बोर्ड और केंद्रीय चुनाव समिति का बनाया गया सदस्य". *Dainik Jagran* (in Hindi). Retrieved 18 August 2022.

## InfoBox

| Dr Satyanarayan Jatiya | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Minister of Labour and Employment | |
| **In office**
22 November 1999  1 September 2001 | |
| Prime Minister | Atal Bihari Vajpayee |
| Succeeded by | Sharad Yadav |
| Minister of Social Justice and Empowerment | |
| **In office**
1 September 2001  22 May 2004 | |
| Prime Minister | Atal Bihari Vajpayee |
| Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha | |
| **In office**
10 April 2014  9 April 2020 | |
| Succeeded by | Jyotiraditya Scindia |
| Constituency | Madhya Pradesh |
| Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha | |
| **In office**
1980–1984 | |
| Preceded by | Hukam Chand Kachwai |
| Succeeded by | Satya Narayan Pawar |
| Constituency | Ujjain |
| **In office**
1989–2009 | |
| Preceded by | Satya Narayan Pawar |
| Succeeded by | Premchand Guddu |
| Constituency | Ujjain |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1946-02-04) 4 February 1946
Jawad, Gwalior State, British India |
| Political party | BJP |
| Spouse | Kalawati Jatiya |
| Children | 2 sons and 3 daughters |
| Residence(s) | Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh |
| Education | B.Sc., M.A., LL.B., Ph.D. |
| As of 22 September, 2006Source: | |


title: Calendula suffruticosa

abstract: Calendula suffruticosa is a species of herb in the family Asteraceae. It has a self-supporting growth form and broad leaves. Flowers are multipellated, and are usually yellow or orange in colour. Individuals can grow up to 40 cm (16 in).

text:
# Calendula suffruticosa

***Calendula suffruticosa*** is a species of herb in the family Asteraceae. It has a self-supporting growth form and broad leaves. Flowers are multipellated, and are usually yellow or orange in colour. Individuals can grow up to 40 cm (16 in).

## Subspecies

The species is highly variable throughout its range, and multiple subspecies are recognised:

* ***Calendula suffruticosa* subsp. *algarbiensis*** (Boiss.) Nyman: coastal areas from Galicia to western Algarve
* ***Calendula suffruticosa* subsp. *balansae*** (Boiss. & Reut.) Ohle: Algeria
* ***Calendula suffruticosa* subsp. *boissieri*** Lanza: North Africa
* ***Calendula suffruticosa* subsp. *carbonellii*** Lanza: southern Iberian Peninsula, in coastal cliffs between Gibraltar and Málaga
* ***Calendula suffruticosa* subsp. *cinerea*** (Ohle) P.Silveira & A.C.Gonç.: Cape Saint Vincent, Portugal
* ***Calendula suffruticosa* subsp. *fulgida*** (Raf.) Guadagno: Italy, Malta and Turkey
* ***Calendula suffruticosa* subsp. *greuteri*** Ohle: endemic to Andalusia
* ***Calendula suffruticosa* subsp. *lusitanica*** (Boiss.) Ohle: inland rocky areas in central Portugal, with isolated populations in the Monchique range and Morocco
* ***Calendula suffruticosa* subsp. *maderensis*** (DC.) Govaerts: Madeira
* ***Calendula suffruticosa* subsp. *marginata*** (Willd.) Maire: endemic to a small area from Punta Carnero, Spain to Gibraltar
* ***Calendula suffruticosa* subsp. *maritima*** (Guss.) Meikle: Sardinia and Sicily
* ***Calendula suffruticosa* subsp. *monardii*** (Boiss. & Reut.) Ohle: Algeria
* ***Calendula suffruticosa* subsp. *suffruticosa***: northwest Africa and Canary Islands
* ***Calendula suffruticosa* subsp. *tlemcensis*** Ohle: Algeria
* ***Calendula suffruticosa* subsp. *tomentosa*** (Ball) Murb.: southern Spain, in low elevation sandy loams from Punta Camarinal to east of the Guadalmesí River
* ***Calendula suffruticosa* subsp. *trialata*** P.Silveira & A.C.Gonç.: southwestern Spain (Cádiz), Cape Cires in Morocco
* ***Calendula suffruticosa* subsp. *vejerensis*** P.Silveira & A.C.Gonç.: endemic to calcereous sandstones in Vejer de la Frontera, in southern Spain.

## Sources

This article incorporates text from a free content work. Licensed under CC0 (license statement/permission). Text taken from *Calendula suffruticosa*. Encyclopedia of Life.

## InfoBox

| *Calendula suffruticosa* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Asterids |
| Order: | Asterales |
| Family: | Asteraceae |
| Genus: | *Calendula* |
| Species: | ***C. suffruticosa*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Calendula suffruticosa***<br>Vahl | |
|


title: Savage Pond

abstract: Savage Pond is an action pond simulation game which was written by Peter Judd for the Acorn Electron and BBC Micro, and by Gwyll Jones for the Atari 8-bit computers in 1983 and the Commodore 64 in 1984. It was originally released under the Starcade label and was reissued in 1985 when Argus acquired the Bug-Byte budget label.

text:
# Savage Pond

***Savage Pond*** is an action pond simulation game which was written by Peter Judd for the Acorn Electron and BBC Micro, and by Gwyll Jones for the Atari 8-bit computers in 1983 and the Commodore 64 in 1984. It was originally released under the Starcade label and was reissued in 1985 when Argus acquired the Bug-Byte budget label.

## Overview

The game is set in a pond with the player taking the role of a tadpole. The aim of the game is to build up a colony of frogs while avoiding the many hazards. The setting and characters are all quite true to life which was quite unique at the time. Most contemporary arcade games, even if not set in space, such as *Frogger* (with frogs that cannot swim) and *Centipede* (which is basically a space shoot 'em up with characters that look like insects), were far from realistic. The instructions include descriptions of all the 'cast' including their Latin names and information not relevant to the game itself. Although it may appear to be an educational game it is actually a fast-paced arcade game.

## Gameplay

The game begins with Colony 1, which is a simple, peaceful pond. The tadpole character can swim around the pond eating amoeba. The only hazard in the pond are the hydra clinging to the bottom of the pond that will sting and kill the tadpole if they touch. There is also a dragonfly that occasionally flies over the pond and drops an egg. The egg can be eaten but if left to hatch, the larva will escape (but again can be eaten) and return as a nymph which will chase the tadpole until it catches and eats it or becomes exhausted and chrysalises to become another dragonfly. In order to build the frog colony, many 'evolutions' must take place, most of which increase the number of hazards. Blood worms regularly fall into the water and must be collected. After five worms are eaten, a beetle larva appears. If this is eaten quickly, the pond 'evolves'. In Colony 1 this means the introduction of jellyfish (similar to the hydra but stay at the top of the pond), the dumping of radioactive waste (which leaves the sides and bed of the pond deadly) and finally a move to Colony 2. This begins with the same hazards as Colony 1 but with a more complicated pond with an underwater cave area which makes swimming about more difficult. The pond continues to 'evolve', first with the appearance of the player's first frog. This sits on a log and can be used to eat the passing dragonflies. It also acts as an extra life as if all three tadpoles are lost, the frog will reproduce before leaving with its mate for a different colony. The player must create another frog before the pond can continue to 'evolve'. Further 'evolutions' include the water spider (which can trap the tadpole with its webs) and water fleas which can eat they player's frogspawn (spare lives). Colony 3 adds bumblebees which have apparently been affected by the radiation so attack the player's frog (in the only real exception to the true to life use of the rest of the creatures in the game). The player can now build up a colony of frogs.

## Screenshots

## InfoBox

| Savage Pond | |
| --- | --- |
| Cover art of reissue | |
| Developer(s) | Gwyll Jones
Peter Judd |
| Publisher(s) | Argus Press |
| Platform(s) | Acorn Electron, Atari 8-bit, BBC Micro
Commodore 64 |
| Release | 1983 |
| Genre(s) | Action |
| Mode(s) | Single-player |


title: Calliotropis siphaios

abstract: Calliotropis siphaios is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eucyclidae.

text:
# Calliotropis siphaios

***Calliotropis siphaios*** is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eucyclidae.

## Description

The shell reaches a height of 5.2 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Pacific Ocean off Fiji and Tonga.

* Vilvens C. (2007) *New records and new species of Calliotropis from Indo-Pacific*. Novapex 8 (Hors Série 5): 1–72.

* "*Calliotropis siphaios*". *Gastropods.com*. Retrieved 15 January 2019.

## InfoBox

| *Calliotropis siphaios* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Shell of *Calliotropis siphaios* (holotype at MNHN, Paris) | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Vetigastropoda |
| Family: | Calliotropidae |
| Genus: | *Calliotropis* |
| Species: | ***C. siphaios*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Calliotropis siphaios***<br>Vilvens, 2007 | |
|


abstract: Sauk Centre Township is a township in Stearns County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 1,088 at the 2010 census.

text:
# Sauk Centre Township, Stearns County, Minnesota

**Sauk Centre Township** is a township in Stearns County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 1,088 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 37.8 square miles (97.9 km2); 35.9 square miles (92.9 km2) is land and 1.9 square miles (5.0 km2), or 5.16%, is water.

It entirely surrounds the city of Sauk Centre.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 996 people, 344 households, and 278 families residing in the township. The population density was 27.5 inhabitants per square mile (10.6/km2). There were 385 housing units at an average density of 10.6/sq mi (4.1/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 99.30% White, 0.10% African American, 0.30% Native American, 0.10% from other races, and 0.20% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.60% of the population.

There were 344 households, out of which 37.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 70.9% were married couples living together, 7.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.9% were non-families. 14.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.90 and the average family size was 3.19.

In the township the population was spread out, with 29.2% under the age of 18, 8.4% from 18 to 24, 27.0% from 25 to 44, 23.5% from 45 to 64, and 11.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 106.1 males.

The median income for a household in the township was $43,365, and the median income for a family was $48,452. Males had a median income of $32,448 versus $20,119 for females. The per capita income for the township was $18,905. About 5.3% of families and 5.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.4% of those under age 18 and 16.3% of those age 65 or over.

## InfoBox

| Sauk Centre Township, Minnesota | |
| --- | --- |
| Township | |
| Sauk Centre Township, MinnesotaLocation within the state of MinnesotaSauk Centre Township, MinnesotaSauk Centre Township, Minnesota (the United States) | |
| Coordinates: 45°43′49″N 94°56′20″W / 45.73028°N 94.93889°W / 45.73028; -94.93889 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Minnesota |
| County | Stearns |
| Area | |
| Total | 37.8 sq mi (97.9 km2) |
| Land | 35.9 sq mi (92.9 km2) |
| Water | 1.9 sq mi (5.0 km2) |
| Elevation | 1,273 ft (388 m) |
| Population (2010) | |
| Total | 1,088 |
| Density | 29/sq mi (11/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code | 56378 |
| Area code | 320 |
| FIPS code | 27-58666 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0665558 |


title: Calicium viride

abstract: Calicium viride, commonly known as the green stubble lichen, is a species of pin lichen in the family Caliciaceae, and the type species of the genus Calicium. It is a common and widely distributed species in temperate areas of the Northern Hemisphere and southern South America. The thallus of the lichen consists of a basal crust, and apothecia on a stalk. Diagnostic characteristics of Calicium viride are its brown excipulum, and its green, granular crust.

text:
# Calicium viride

***Calicium viride***, commonly known as the **green stubble lichen**, is a species of pin lichen in the family Caliciaceae, and the type species of the genus *Calicium*. It is a common and widely distributed species in temperate areas of the Northern Hemisphere and southern South America. The thallus of the lichen consists of a basal crust, and apothecia (fruiting bodies) on a stalk. Diagnostic characteristics of *Calicium viride* are its brown excipulum (the ring of tissue around its apothecia), and its green, granular crust.

## Taxonomy

It was described as a new species by Christiaan Hendrik Persoon in 1794. *Calcium viride* is the type species of the genus *Calicium*. A common name for the lichen in North America is "green stubble lichen". Another name that has been used is "frog stubble".

The *Calicium viride* group is the name of a clade of closely related species that all have ascomata supported on relatively large and sturdy stalks, and spores with a distinctive spiral ornamentation. This group also includes *C. corynellum*, *C. salicinum*, and *C. quercinum*, as well as *Cyphelium lecideinum*, which lacks a stalk but also has spiral-striated spores.

Historically, *Calicium viride* was often confused with *Calicium corynellum* due to their superficial morphological similarities. The taxonomic relationship between the two species has been clarified through molecular phylogenetics analyses using nuclear ITS DNA sequences, which confirmed that these two taxa are distinct. This distinction was supported by their formation of separate monophyletic groups in the analyses. Morphological differences are significant, with *C. corynellum* characterised by short-stalked, greyish-white pruinose ascomata and narrower spores, in contrast to the long stalks and brown pruina of *C. viride*. This clear differentiation supports the treatment of *C. corynellum* and *C. viride* as separate species in taxonomic and conservation contexts.

## Description

*Calicium viride* has a greenish-yellow thallus with a granular texture that grows as a crust on the surface of its substrate. The small black stalks, 1.5–2.5 mm long and roughly 0.1–0.15 mm thick, support the spore-bearing structures (apothecia): at the tip of each stalk is a capitulum–a spherical apothecium. In general, the height of the apothecia is about 9–16 times greater than the central stalk width. The capitula are black with a brownish underside. The ascospores are brown, and have an elliptical shape with a single internal septum that divides the spore into two cells. The spores measure 12–14 by 6–7 μm.

It contains the secondary chemicals (lichen products) rhizocarpic acid and epanorin.

### Similar species

*Calicium corynellum* is a rarer species that is somewhat similar in appearance to *C. viride*, but it grows on rock instead of wood or bark, and it has shorter stalks, typically 0.5–0.6 mm long. In distinguishing *Calicium viride* from *Calicium corynellum*, notable differences arise in their morphological characteristics. *Calicium viride* typically presents with longer stalks and a brown pruina covering its ascomata, which are usually greenish at maturity. In contrast, *Calicium corynellum* features shorter, sometimes almost sessile ascomata with a greyish-white pruina, and consistently smaller spores measuring 13–17 by 4–5 μm compared to the 15–21 by 4–6 μm spores of *C. viride*. These distinctions are needed for accurate field identification, particularly in their shared habitats.

## Habitat and distribution

*Calicium viride* is common on the bark and wood of conifer trees in montane forests, but sometimes grows on deciduous trees. It prefers bark that is weakly acidic to neutral. *Chaenotheca trichialis* is a frequent lichen associate.

## InfoBox

| *Calicium viride* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Lecanoromycetes |
| Order: | Caliciales |
| Family: | Caliciaceae |
| Genus: | *Calicium* |
| Species: | ***C. viride*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Calicium viride***<br>Pers. (1794) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| List * *Lichen lygodes* Ach. (1799) * *Coniocybe stemonea* b *viride* (Pers.) Rabenh. (1870) * *Calicium hyperellum* f. *viride* (Pers.) Cromb. (1894) * *Chaenotheca stemonea* f. *viridis* (Pers.) Zahlbr. (1922) * *Lichen hyperellus* Ach. (1799) * *Calicium hyperellum* (Ach.) Ach. (1803) * *Phacotrum hyperellum* (Ach.) Gray (1821) * *Calicium viride* f. *hyperellum* (Ach.) Vain. (1927) * *Calicium lygodes* (Ach.) Ach. (1803) * *Calicium hyperellum var. lygodes* (Ach.) Ach. (1808) * *Calicium hyperellum* f. *lygodes* (Ach.) Branth (1868) * *Calicium baliolum* Ach. (1803) * *Calicium hyperellum var. baliolum* (Ach.) Wahlenb. (1812) * *Calicium hyperellum* f. *baliolum* (Ach.) Ach. (1814) * *Calicium viride* var. *baliolum* (Ach.) Oxner (1956) * *Calicium viride* f. *leprosa* Nádv. (1940) | |


title: Calolampra elegans

abstract: Calolampra elegans is a species of cockroach in the family Blaberidae. It is found in Queensland, Australia.

text:
# Calolampra elegans

***Calolampra elegans*** is a species of cockroach in the family Blaberidae. It is found in Queensland, Australia.

* Diet and carbohydrase activities in three cockroaches, Calolampra elegans roth and princis, Geoscapheus dilatatus saussure and Panesthia cribrata saussure. J Zhang, A.M Scrivener, M Slaytor and H.A Rose, Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology, Volume 104, Issue 1, January 1993, Pages 155-161, doi:10.1016/0300-9629(93)90023-W
* Paranauphoeta rufipes Brunner in Queensland, and a Description of the Female Calolampra elegans Roth and Princis (Dictyoptera : Blattaria : Blaberidae). Louis M Roth, Memoirs of The Queensland Museum, 1989, volume 27, pages 589-597 (article)

## InfoBox

| *Calolampra elegans* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Blattodea |
| Family: | Blaberidae |
| Genus: | *Calolampra* |
| Species: | ***C. elegans*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Calolampra elegans***<br>Roth & Princis, 1973 | |
|


title: Callitris neocaledonica

abstract: Callitris neocaledonica is a species of conifer in the family Cupressaceae. It is found only in New Caledonia. It is threatened by habitat loss.

text:
# Callitris neocaledonica

***Callitris neocaledonica*** is a species of conifer in the family Cupressaceae. It is found only in New Caledonia. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## InfoBox

| *Callitris neocaledonica* | |
| --- | --- |
| Conservation status | |
|
Near Threatened  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Gymnospermae |
| Division: | Pinophyta |
| Class: | Pinopsida |
| Order: | Cupressales |
| Family: | Cupressaceae |
| Genus: | *Callitris* |
| Species: | ***C. neocaledonica*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Callitris neocaledonica***
Dümmer | |
|


title: Callitris sulcata

abstract: Callitris sulcata is a species of conifer in the cypress family, Cupressaceae. Its common name is Sapin de Comboui. It is endemic to New Caledonia, where it grows only in three forested river valleys. It is an endangered species with a global population of no more than 2500 individuals.

text:
# Callitris sulcata

***Callitris sulcata*** is a species of conifer in the cypress family, Cupressaceae. Its common name is ***Sapin de Comboui***. It is endemic to New Caledonia, where it grows only in three forested river valleys. It is an endangered species with a global population of no more than 2500 individuals.

## InfoBox

| *Callitris sulcata* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Conservation status | |
|
Endangered  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Gymnospermae |
| Division: | Pinophyta |
| Class: | Pinopsida |
| Order: | Cupressales |
| Family: | Cupressaceae |
| Genus: | *Callitris* |
| Species: | ***C. sulcata*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Callitris sulcata***
Parl. Schltr. | |
|


title: Save Europe Now

abstract: Save Europe Now was a three year long campaign group founded in 1945 by the left wing publisher Victor Gollancz to improve the conditions for civilians in the British occupation zone in Germany. It was founded by Gollancz in September 1945, and over the next four years Gollancz wrote another eight pamphlets and books addressing the issue and visited the country several times. Its executive included the future Labour leader Michael Foot and the MP for Ipswich and prominent war critic Richard Stokes. The group employed the peace campaigner Peggy Duff and the Australian campaigner J. B. Webb was an organiser in Australia. The work of the group was extensively quoted in George Orwell's The Politics of Starvation.

text:
# Save Europe Now

**Save Europe Now** was a three year long campaign group founded in 1945 by the left wing publisher Victor Gollancz to improve the conditions for civilians in the British occupation zone in Germany.

It was founded by Gollancz in September 1945, and over the next four years Gollancz wrote another eight pamphlets and books addressing the issue and visited the country several times.

Its executive included the future Labour leader Michael Foot and the MP for Ipswich and prominent war critic Richard Stokes. The group employed the peace campaigner Peggy Duff and the Australian campaigner J. B. Webb was an organiser in Australia.

The work of the group was extensively quoted in George Orwell's The Politics of Starvation.


title: Save Ellis Island

abstract: Save Ellis Island, founded in 1999, is a 501(c)(3) organization and partner of the National Park Service for the rehabilitation of the 29 mostly unrestored buildings comprising the Ellis Island Immigrant Hospital on the south side of Ellis Island in New York Harbor.

text:
# Save Ellis Island

**Save Ellis Island**, founded in 1999, is a 501(c)(3) organization and partner of the National Park Service for the rehabilitation of the 29 mostly unrestored buildings comprising the Ellis Island Immigrant Hospital on the south side of Ellis Island in New York Harbor.

## Context

Ellis Island is part of the Statue of Liberty National Monument. It was one of the primary immigration centers used in America starting at its opening in 1892. More than 12 million immigrants passed through Ellis Island between 1892 and 1954, reaching a peak of 1.25 million in 1907. They came from everywhere to escape religious and political persecution and war. Many just wanted a better life and the "American Dream".

The Ellis Island Hospital was a 750-bed facility which treated over 1.2 million patients, 250,000 immigrants were treated for illnesses such as tuberculosis, measles, diphtheria, trachoma and other contagious diseases. Over 350 babies were born there. It has been estimated that one third of Americans today can trace at least one ancestor’s entry into the United States through Ellis Island.

In 2001, Save Ellis Island entered into an agreement with the National Park Service to coordinate fundraising activities and oversee the historic preservation of Ellis Island.

## Reopening of unrestored Ellis Island buildings

Shuttered for 60 years, Ellis Island's South Side Hospital Complex was opened to visitors for the first time on October 1, 2014, revealing an overlooked story in immigration to the United States. Approximately one immigrant out of ten who arrived at Ellis Island received medical attention at this facility.

In its day, the 29-building complex was the largest U.S. Public Health Service Institution in the United States. Ill and infirm immigrants were treated and cured within its walls before being allowed to enter the country. Approximately 1.2 million of the 12 million immigrants who passed through Ellis Island received medical treatment at what may have been the most modern, comprehensive hospital in the nation. This facility included wards for obstetrics, mental health and contagious diseases. It had laundry facilities and even a morgue.

Save Ellis Island, in partnership with the National Park Service (NPS), raised funds to stabilize and partially restore several of the hospital complex buildings.

## First building

The south side of the island is dominated by the Ellis Island Immigrant Hospital, whose restoration began in 2000. Exterior work and the interior restoration began in 2006 and cost $6.4 million.

On April 2, 2007, Save Ellis Island and the National Park Service completed their first project of restoring the Ellis Island Ferry Building in the center of the island.

## InfoBox

Save Ellis Island
|
|  |
| Founded | 1999 (1999) |
| Tax ID no. | 22-3659296 |
| Legal status | 501(c)(3) |
| Purpose | To rehabilitate and beneficially reuse 29 historic hospital buildings on Ellis Island's South side in order to save this national treasure and to preserve and interpret the history of immigration to America through Ellis Island and the stories of the 1.2 million people who were hospitalized in the first and largest United States public health hospital in the early 20th century. |
| Headquarters | 31 US Highway 206, Suite 3E,<br>Augusta, New Jersey, U.S. |
| Chair, Board of Directors | Catherine Burke |
| President, Chief Executive Officer | Janis Calella |
| Revenue (2017) | $1,145,038 |
| Expenses (2017) | $696,975 |
| Employees (2016) | 10 |
| Volunteers (2016) | 35 |
| Website | www.saveellisisland.org |


title: Calico Captive

abstract: Calico Captive is Elizabeth George Speare's first historical fiction children's novel, published in 1957. It was inspired by the true story of Susanna Willard Johnson (1730–1810) who, along with her family and younger sister, were kidnapped in an Abenaki Indian raid on Charlestown, New Hampshire in August 1754. The main events in Calico Captive, which occurred on the brink of the French and Indian War, were taken from Johnson's narrative diary A Narrative of the Captivity of Mrs. Johnson, which was first published in 1796. Calico Captive is told through the eyes of Miriam, Johnson's younger sister, and her imagined adventures.

text:
# Calico Captive

***Calico Captive*** is Elizabeth George Speare's first historical fiction children's novel, published in 1957. It was inspired by the true story of Susanna Willard Johnson (1730–1810) who, along with her family and younger sister, were kidnapped in an Abenaki Indian raid on Charlestown, New Hampshire in August 1754.

The main events in *Calico Captive*, which occurred on the brink of the French and Indian War, were taken from Johnson's narrative diary *A Narrative of the Captivity of Mrs. Johnson*, which was first published in 1796. *Calico Captive* is told through the eyes of Miriam, Johnson's younger sister, and her imagined adventures.

## Plot summary

In August 1754 Miriam Willard, along with her older sister Susanna, her husband James Johnson, and their three children; two-year-old Polly, four-year-old Susanna, and six-year-old Sylvus, are kidnapped from Number Four, a fort in Charlestown. Miriam and her family are forced to march north by their Indian captors, never knowing whether they will be killed or taken into slavery.

Throughout the journey Miriam finds she cannot keep her mind off Phineas Whitney, her sweetheart planning to attend Harvard College. On the way north, Susanna gives birth to a girl and names the infant Captive. The rugged trail is made far more difficult for Miriam by the miserable crying of Captive, the damp cold and hunger, and the sight of her exhausted sister. Fortunately, a horse named Scoggins is captured for Susanna so that she does not have to walk and carry the infant. Eventually the group reaches the Indian village where, upon surviving a half-hearted gantlet while being forced to dance and sing, they are adopted into the tribe.

After many years the Indian tribe's Sachem decides to sell his English captives to the French in Montréal, Quebec. However, Susanna's master forces her to stay behind and Sylvanus, who has taken a liking to the Indian culture, willingly chooses to go on a hunting trip with the Indians and then stays at a different Indian village. Upon arriving in Montréal Miriam finds to her horror that they are all to be privately purchased off to separate owners and held on ransom. James is thrown in jail for a short time but is finally forced to retrieve money from the English governor to pay for his family's release. Polly captures the interest of the mayor's wife, who is unable to have a child of her own, while little Susanna is sold to another French household and Miriam meets the prominent Du Quesne family.

Although working as a servant, Miriam quickly finds herself living a life she has never imagined. She meets an amiable French girl named Hortense and the two quickly become friends. One day Miriam is asked by Madame Du Quesne to teach her daughter, Felicité, to read and write proper English. Miriam finds she is intrigued by Felicité's friendliness and wealthy lifestyle. Meanwhile, James makes a petition to the French governor and is allowed to return to English territory and ask for money and a passport.

Susanna is eventually released by her Indian captors and joins Miriam. Meanwhile, James goes to Boston to get money in order to buy the liberty of the rest of his family. The two sisters are invited by Felicité to join her at a ball wherein Miriam unintentionally draws the attention of Pierre Laroche, a grandson of a wealthy nobleman. Miriam dances with the young man, which angers and embarrasses Felicité, who had her heart set on marrying Pierre. The Du Quesne family, feeling disgraced and insulted and because they believe James broke his bond and escaped from captivity, throws out Miriam and Susanna.

After several hours in the snowy streets Hortense finds the two and informs them they can stay with her family. Miriam realizes that the Hortense family cannot support three more occupants and conjures a plan to make some money. She decides to use her talent for dressmaking to craft a fashionable dress for Madame Du Quesne and Felicité. The plan works, although she is told to keep her services a secret. However, the governor's wife, Marquise De Vaundreuil, finds out Miriam had designed the Du Quesne dresses and hires her.

When James finally returns the French governor has been replaced. The new authority refuses to recognize the agreement. Worse yet, Polly, who was unable to adjust to her new family, runs away and is eventually allowed to stay with her mother. Instead of earning their freedom Susanna, James, Polly and Captive are thrown in jail. Miriam, as a dressmaker for a notable family, is spared jail time.

Miriam eventually succeeds in gathering her courage and asks Marquise De Vaundreuil about her relatives. Marquise De Vaundreuil promises she will talk with her husband. Meanwhile, Pierre asks Miriam to marry him although, after much consideration, she realizes she truly does not love him.

Marquise De Vaundreuil keeps her promise to speak with her husband and eventually Miriam, Susanna, James, Polly and Captive are released from prison. They board a small sailing vessel to cross the Atlantic to Plymouth, England and from there they sail back to America, finally as free people. Two years later Sylvanus is brought home by a redeemed Indian captive. Another redeemed prisoner from Montréal brings home little Susanna. Phineas Whitney, after graduating from Harvard, marries Miriam.

## Reviews

A reviewer for *Kirkus Reviews* wrote: "The author graces veracity with a selective eye and ear for incident and dialogue." The *New York Times* book reviewer called *Calico Captive* a "superior historical romance".

A 2002 review of book reissues in *The Horn Book Magazine* criticized the novel for its one-sided depiction of Abenaki Indians, which it called "offensive", and concluded that *Calico Captive* "fails completely in translating to a contemporary audience".

## InfoBox

Calico Captive
| First edition | |
| --- | --- |
| Author | Elizabeth George Speare |
| Language | English |
| Genre | Children's, Historical novel |
| Publisher | Houghton Mifflin |
| Publication date | January 1957 |
| Publication place | United States |
| Media type | Print (Hardback & Paperback) |
| Pages | 274 pp |
| Followed by | *The Witch of Blackbird Pond* |


title: Calm Waters

abstract: Calm Waters is a 2013 large glass and paint installation by artist Katherine Bradford. It is located on the Eskenazi Health campus, near downtown Indianapolis, Indiana, US, and is part of the Eskenazi Health Art Collection.

text:
# Calm Waters

***Calm Waters*** is a 2013 large glass and paint installation by artist Katherine Bradford. It is located on the Eskenazi Health campus, near downtown Indianapolis, Indiana, US, and is part of the Eskenazi Health Art Collection.

## Description

*Calm Waters* is a 2013 mixed-media installation by artist Kathy Bradford, which consists of seven panels of 38-inch (9.5 mm) thick glass that sit several inches in front of a painted abstract pattern resembling waves in blue, gray and teal. The glass panels consist of sand-carved clear laminated glass and clear, white and gray etched glass. A technique known as glue-chipping, which creates a sparkle effect, is also used on the panels. The layered arrangement of glass and paint, which measures 77 in × 238 in (2,000 mm × 6,000 mm) overall, creates the illusion of both notable depth and change or movement as pedestrians walk past. Of the work's subject and purpose, the artist has said, "This imagery is of a large body of calm water with cloud reflections throughout the composition. This imagery is intended to transport the thoughts of the viewer, creating relaxation and calmness. Combining the art glass with the painted wall behind the glass surface creates multiple colors shifting throughout the composition. It is intended to intrigue the viewer and encourage further investigation."

## Historical information

### Acquisition

*Calm Waters* was commissioned by Eskenazi Health as part of a re-imagining of the organization's historical art collection and to support "the sense of optimism, vitality and energy" of its new campus in 2013. In response to its nationwide request for proposals, Eskenazi Health received more than 500 submissions from 39 states, which were then narrowed to 54 finalists by an independent jury. Each of the 54 proposals was assigned an area of the new hospital by Eskenazi Health's art committee and publicly displayed in the existing Wishard Hospital and online for public comment. More than 3,000 public comments on the final proposals were collected and analyzed in the final selection. *Calm Waters* is credited as "Dedicated with gratitude, Prof. N.L. Georgakopoulos".

### Location

*Calm Waters* is installed in the Richard M. Fairbanks Burn Center on the 4th level of Sidney & Lois Eskenazi Hospital.

## Artist

Bradford attended the University of Missouri at Kansas City where she earned a BA in art education. Her studies in glass continued at Colorado Mountain College and at the Stained Glass School with the artist Paul Marioni. Her work has been profiled in *Art Glass Quarterly* and *Glass Art* magazine, and she has lectured at glass art conferences internationally. Her commissions include public art for the University of Nebraska at Omaha and glass art for the Abramson Center for Jewish Life in Philadelphia, the Russian Tea Room in New York and the Good Samaritan Hospital in Downers Grove, Illinois. She received the National Decade of Excellence Award for glass fusing and slumping. She lives in Lyons, Colorado.

1. "Calm Waters". *Public Art Archive*. Retrieved 18 June 2023.
2. Landro, Laura (18 August 2014). "More Hospitals Use the Healing Powers of Public Art". *Wall Street Journal*. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
3. "Wishard Announces First Group of Artists Selected for Eskenazi Health Art Program". Eskenazi Health. 9 May 2012. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
4. "Support Wishard's pursuit of the highest art". *Indianapolis Recorder Newspaper*. 17 March 2011. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
5. Waggoner, Shawn (2012). "Quiet, Colorless, Beauty - Kathy Bradford's Sandblasted Public Art". *Glass Art*.
6. "Atmoshere (Kathy Bradford)". City of Burien. Retrieved 20 August 2017.

## InfoBox

| Calm Waters | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Artist | Katherine Bradford |
| Year | 2013 (2013) |
| Dimensions | 200 cm × 600 cm (77 in × 238 in) |
| Location | Eskenazi Health, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States |
| Coordinates | 39°46′41″N 86°11′03″W / 39.7781°N 86.1841°W / 39.7781; -86.1841 |
| Owner | Eskenazi Health |


title: Sasha (DJ) discography

text:
# Sasha (DJ) discography

This is a comprehensive discography of Welsh DJ and record producer Sasha. His discography comprises three studio albums, three compilation albums, two live albums, thirteen mix albums, four extended plays and twenty two singles. He has also released five mix albums and one video album with John Digweed as Sasha & John Digweed.

## Albums

### Studio albums

| Title | Information | Peak chart positions | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | UK
 | UK
Dance
 | AUS
 | US
 | US
Dance
 | US
Heat
 |
| *The Qat Collection* |  | 56 |  |  |  |  |  |
| *Airdrawndagger* |  | 18 |  | 78 | 157 | 5 | 5 |
| *Scene Delete* | * Released: 1 April 2016 * Label: Late Night Tales * Format: CD, digital download, vinyl | 34 | 3 |  |  | 6 |  |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. | | | | | | | | |

### Compilation albums

| Title | Information |
| --- | --- |
| *The Remixes* | * Released: 1993 * Label: Arctic * Format: Cassette |
| *The emFire Collection: Mixed, Unmixed & Remixed* | * Released: 14 April 2008 * Label: emFire * Format: CD, digital download |
| *Scene Delete: The Remixes* | * Released: 19 May 2017 * Label: Late Night Tales * Format: CD, digital download, vinyl |

### Live albums

| Title | Information |
| --- | --- |
| *Avalon Los Angeles CA 24/06/06* | * Released: 24 June 2006 * Label: Instant Live * Format: CD, digital download |
| *Refracted: Live* | * Released: 3 October 2017 * Label: Late Night Tales * Format: Blu-ray, digital download, vinyl |

### Mix albums

| Title | Information | Peak chart positions | | | | | | | Certifications
(sales thresholds) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | UK
 | UK
Dance
 | UK
Comp
 | US
 | US
Dance
 | US
Heat
 | US
Ind
 | |
| *DJ Culture*
(with Dave Seaman) | * Released: 1993 * Label: Stress * Format: CD |  |  | 60 |  |  |  |  |  |
| *Essential Mix*
(with Pete Tong, Carl Cox and Paul Oakenfold) | * Released: 23 November 1995 * Label: FFRR * Format: CD, cassette |  |  | 22 |  |  |  |  |  |
| *Global Underground 009: San Francisco* |  |  |  | 18 |  |  |  |  |  |
| *Global Underground 013: Ibiza* | * Released: 28 December 1999 * Label: Global Underground * Format: CD, digital download |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| *Involver* | * Released: 14 Jun 2004 * Label: Global Underground * Format: CD, digital download, vinyl | 61 | 7 |  | 200 | 1 | 9 | 14 |  |
| *Fundacion NYC* | * Released: 13 June 2005 * Label: Global Underground * Format: CD, digital download, vinyl |  | 3 | 33 |  | 4 | 28 | 37 |  |
| *Invol2ver* | * Released: 8 September 2008 * Label: Global Underground * Format: CD, digital download |  | 1 | 19 |  | 9 | 10 | 40 |  |
| *Involv3r* | * Released: 18 March 2013 * Label: Ministry of Sound * Format: CD, digital download, vinyl |  | 1 | 6 |  | 23 | 44 |  |  |
| *Luzoscura* | * Released: 7 May 2021 * Label: Alkaane * Format: CD, digital download, vinyl |  |  | 27 |  |  |  |  |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. | | | | | | | | | |

## Extended plays

| Title | Information | Charts | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | UK
 | IRL
 |
| *Xpander* | * Released: 5 July 1999 * Label: Deconstruction * Format: CD, digital download, vinyl | 18 | 30 |
| *Highlife*
(vs. Adam Parker) | * Released: 10 May 2009 * Label: Renaissance * Format: Digital download, vinyl |  |  |
| *The Midnight Eclipse*
(with Charlie May) | * Released: 3 January 2010 * Label: Renaissance * Format: Digital download |  |  |
| *Bring On the Night*
(with James Teej) | * Released: 12 March 2012 * Label: Last Night on Earth * Format: Digital download |  |  |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. | | | | | | | |

## Singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | | | | Album |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | UK
 | UK
Dance
 | IRL
 | NED
 | |
| "Someday"
(with M People) | 1992 |  |  |  |  | Non-album singles |
| "Together"
(with Danny Campbell) | 1993 | 57 |  |  | |  |
| "Higher Ground"
(with Sam Mollison) | 1994 | 19 |  |  |  | *The Qat Collection* |
| | "Magic"
(with Sam Mollison) | 32 | 11 |  | |  |
| "Arkham Asylum" | 1996 |  |  |  |  | Non-album singles |
| | "Be as One"
(with Maria Nayler) | 17 | 1 |  | |  |
| "Scorchio"
(with Darren Emerson) | 2000 | 23 | 1 | 26 | | 88 |
| "Wavy Gravy" | 2002 | 64 | 4 |  |  | *Airdrawndagger* |
| "Artificial Heart" | 2003 |  |  |  |  | Non-album singles |
| "Seal Clubbing"
(with Charlie May) | 2006 |  |  |  | |  |
| "Coma" | 2007 |  |  |  |  | *The emFire Collection: Mixed, Unmixed & Remixed* |
| | "Park It in the Shade" |  |  |  | |  |
| | "Mongoose" |  |  |  | |  |
| "Who Killed Sparky" | 2008 |  |  |  | |  |
| | "3 Little Piggys" |  |  |  |  | *Invol2ver* |
| "Cut Me Down"
(featuring Krister Linder) | 2011 |  |  |  |  | Non-album singles |
| "Smoke Cone"
(featuring Kastis Torrau, Donatello, Arnas D and Knox) | 2012 |  |  |  | |  |
| "Ether" | 2015 |  |  |  | |  |
| | "Vapourspace" |  |  |  | |  |
| "View2" | 2016 |  |  |  |  | *Scene Delete* |
| | "Warewolf" |  |  |  | |  |
| | "Bring on the Night-Time"
(featuring Ultraista) |  |  |  | |  |
| | "Pontiac" |  |  |  | |  |
| | "Rivaldo" |  |  |  |  | Non-album singles |
| "Out of Time"
(featuring Poliça) | 2017 |  |  | |  |  |
| | "GameOvr" |  |  | |  |  |
| | "Xpander: Refracted" |  |  |  |  | *Refracted: Live* |
| | "True"
(featuring Dems) |  |  |  |  | Non-album singles |
| | "El Jefe"
(with Alan Fitzpatrick) |  |  | |  |  |
| "Singularity" | 2018 |  |  | |  |  |
| "HNDI" | 2021 |  |  |  |  | *Luzoscura* |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. | | | | | | | | | | | | |

## InfoBox

| Sasha discography | |
| --- | --- |
| Sasha using Ableton Live at a 15 July 2006 performance at Panama, an Amsterdam nightclub. | |
| Studio albums | 3 |
| Live albums | 2 |
| Compilation albums | 3 |
| Video albums | 1 |
| EPs | 4 |
| Singles | 22 |
| Mix albums | 13 |


title: California Area Public Library

abstract: The California Area Public Library is the public library serving California, Pennsylvania, and is a branch of the Washington County Library System. The library is located in the former Pennsylvania Railroad Passenger Station, which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. It is designated as a historic public landmark by the Washington County History & Landmarks Foundation. On June 18, 1994, the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission erected a historical marker at the California Area Public Library noting the importance of the California Boatyards.

text:
# California Area Public Library

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Pennsylvania Railroad Passenger Station | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
| Washington County History & Landmarks Foundation Landmark | |
|  | |
| Built | 1910 |
| NRHP reference No. | 79002349 |
| Added to NRHP | June 19, 1979 |

The **California Area Public Library** is the public library serving California, Pennsylvania, and is a branch of the Washington County Library System. The library is located in the former **Pennsylvania Railroad Passenger Station**, which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.

It is designated as a historic public landmark by the Washington County History & Landmarks Foundation.

On June 18, 1994, the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission erected a historical marker at the California Area Public Library noting the importance of the California Boatyards.

## History

The building the library is located in was built in 1910 by the Pennsylvania Railroad to replace an older depot that was constructed in 1885.

The California Area Public Library was founded in 1935, but moved to its current location in the former train station on May 24, 1958. The library was closed in 1965 because of the lack of financial support. A year after the library building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on June 19, 1979, the Washington County Library System was formed, which was joined by the California Area Public Library.

| Preceding station | Pennsylvania Railroad | | | Following station |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| West Brownsville Junctiontoward Brownsville |  | Monongahela Division |  | Coal Centretoward Pittsburgh |

## InfoBox

| California Area Public Library | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| 40°4′6″N 79°53′20.5″W / 40.06833°N 79.889028°W / 40.06833; -79.889028 | |
| Location | California, Pennsylvania |
| Type | Public library |
| Established | 1935 |
| Branch of | Washington County Library System |
| Collection | |
| Size | 15,242 items (2008) |
| Access and use | |
| Circulation | 10,042 (2008) |
| Population served | 10,640 (2018) |
| Members | 1,792 (2008) |
| Other information | |
| Director | Claudia L. Bennett (2019) |
| Website | www.calpublib.org |


title: California Area School District

abstract: The California Area School District is a small public school district serving the boroughs of Allenport, California, Coal Center, Elco, Long Branch and Roscoe and West Pike Run Township in Washington County, Pennsylvania. A portion of the borough of West Brownsville is also within the district's boundaries. The district was formed in 1948 with the jointure of the California Community School District and the East Pike Run Township School District. For a few years in the early 1950s California Area was in a jointure with Centerville Schools, with long-term plans to build a single high school, but Centerville withdrew from the jointure. California Area School District encompasses approximately thirty-five square miles (91 km⁲). It is among the smallest districts in Pennsylvania. According to the 2000 federal census, it serves a resident population of 10,705. In 2009, the district residents' per capita income was $15,577, while the median family income was just $39,225. The district maintains a strong affiliation with California University of PA which includes a professional development program, as well as counselor and principal internships. The district operates one high school (9th–12th) and one elementary/intermediate/middle school (K-8th).

text:
# California Area School District

The **California Area School District** is a small public school district serving the boroughs of Allenport, California, Coal Center, Elco, Long Branch and Roscoe and West Pike Run Township in Washington County, Pennsylvania. A portion of the borough of West Brownsville is also within the district's boundaries. The district was formed in 1948 with the jointure of the California Community School District and the East Pike Run Township School District. For a few years in the early 1950s California Area was in a jointure with Centerville Schools, with long-term plans to build a single high school, but Centerville withdrew from the jointure. California Area School District encompasses approximately thirty-five square miles (91 km2). It is among the smallest districts in Pennsylvania. According to the 2000 federal census, it serves a resident population of 10,705. In 2009, the district residents' per capita income was $15,577, while the median family income was just $39,225. The district maintains a strong affiliation with California University of PA which includes a professional development program, as well as counselor and principal internships.

The district operates one high school (9th–12th) and one elementary/intermediate/middle school (K-8th).

## Extracurriculars

The district offers a variety of clubs, activities and sports. California competes in single A WPIAL sports which include baseball, basketball, football, soccer, tennis, track & field, and volleyball.

## InfoBox

| California Area School District | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Address | |
| 11 Trojan Way Coal Center, Pennsylvania, 15419
United States | |
| District information | |
| Type | Public |
| Other information | |
| Website | www.calsd.org |


title: Callanish X

abstract: Callanish X is the collapsed remains of a stone circle. It one of many megalithic structures around the more well-known and larger Calanais I on the west coast of the isle of Lewis, in the Western Isles of the Outer Hebrides, Scotland. The fallen stones lie on the summit of the rocky ridge, Druim nan Eun. The stones were examined from 2003–6 in an excavation involving the removal of the covering layer of peat. These excavations revealed that the circle had comprised a ring of seventeen stones, of which two are missing and the remaining fifteen are fallen. Within the central area are another five fallen stones which formed an inner circle. There is also an outlying stone which stood to the north and two stones which stood to the south. The two southern stones, together with two naturally-positioned erratic stones, appear to have formed a short entranceway, or avenue, leading upslope from the south. The stones at Callanish X had been erected on bare rock, where it was impossible to dig pits or sockets in the tough bedrock. Hence the stones had been held in place by jamming smaller stones around their bases. This was inadequate to hold them long term, and most of the monoliths had fallen after "several hundred years".

text:
# Callanish X

**Callanish X** (or "Na Dromannan", "Druim Nan Eun") is the collapsed remains of a stone circle. It one of many megalithic structures around the more well-known and larger Calanais I on the west coast of the isle of Lewis, in the Western Isles of the Outer Hebrides, Scotland.

The fallen stones lie on the summit of the rocky ridge, Druim nan Eun.

The stones were examined from 2003–6 in an excavation involving the removal of the covering layer of peat. These excavations revealed that the circle had comprised a ring of seventeen stones, of which two are missing and the remaining fifteen are fallen. Within the central area are another five fallen stones which formed an inner circle.

There is also an outlying stone which stood to the north and two stones which stood to the south. The two southern stones, together with two naturally-positioned erratic stones, appear to have formed a short entranceway, or avenue, leading upslope from the south.

The stones at Callanish X had been erected on bare rock, where it was impossible to dig pits or sockets in the tough bedrock. Hence the stones had been held in place by jamming smaller stones around their bases. This was inadequate to hold them long term, and most of the monoliths had fallen after "several hundred years".

## InfoBox

Callanish X
| Druim Nan Eun | |
| --- | --- |
| Callanish X | |
| Shown within Outer Hebrides | |
| Location | Lewis |
| Coordinates | 58°12′14″N 6°43′01″W / 58.203860°N 6.716981°W / 58.203860; -6.716981 |
| Type | Standing stones |
| History | |
| Periods | Neolithic, Bronze Age |


title: Calymniodes

abstract: Calymniodes is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by Paul Dognin in 1907.

text:
# Calymniodes

***Calymniodes*** is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by Paul Dognin in 1907.

## Species

## InfoBox

| *Calymniodes* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Noctuidae |
| Subfamily: | Acronictinae |
| Genus: | ***Calymniodes***<br>Dognin, 1907 |
|


title: Savoir aimer (album)

abstract: Savoir aimer is a 1997 album recorded by French singer Florent Pagny. It was his fifth album oversall and was released on 1 November 1997. It achieved huge success in France and Belgium (Wallonia), where it remained charted respectively for 84 and 64 weeks, including two weeks atop. To date it is Pagny's best-selling album, with over 1,5 million copies sold. It was led by the single "Savoir aimer", a number-one hit in both countries, and followed by "Chanter", "D'un amour l'autre" and "Dors". French artists Pascal Obispo, Zazie, Art Mengo and Jean-Jacques Goldman wrote at least one song of the album.

text:
# Savoir aimer (album)

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| *Allmusic* |  |

***Savoir aimer*** is a 1997 album recorded by French singer Florent Pagny. It was his fifth album oversall and was released on 1 November 1997. It achieved huge success in France and Belgium (Wallonia), where it remained charted respectively for 84 and 64 weeks, including two weeks atop. To date it is Pagny's best-selling album, with over 1,5 million copies sold. It was led by the single "Savoir aimer", a number-one hit in both countries, and followed by "Chanter" (#16 in France, #15 in Belgium), "D'un amour l'autre" (#83 in France, limited edition) and "Dors" (#29 in France, #28 in Belgium). French artists Pascal Obispo, Zazie, Art Mengo and Jean-Jacques Goldman wrote at least one song of the album.

## Track listing

1. "Savoir aimer" (Lionel Florence, Pascal Obispo) — 4:40
2. "Dors" (Erick Benzi) — 3:58
3. "Sierra Cuadrada" (Jacques Veneruso) — 5:30
4. "Mourir les yeux ouverts" (Didier Golemanas, Obispo) — 4:13
5. "Loin de toi" (Veneruso) — 5:12
6. "Une place pour moi" (Benzi, Jean-Jacques Goldman, J. Kapler) — 4:17
7. "Protection" (Bruno Jardel, Peter Kingsberry, Dimitri Ticovoi) — 4:14
8. "Combien ça va" (Zazie) — 3:44
9. "Chanter" (Florence, Obispo) — 3:48
10. "Sólo le pido a Dios" (Léon Gieco) — 4:17
11. "D'un amour l'autre" (Patrice Guirao, Art Mengo) — 2:49

Source : *Allmusic*.

## Charts

## Certifications and sales

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Belgium (BEA) | Platinum | 50,000* |
| France (SNEP) | Diamond | 1,000,000* |
| Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland) | 2× Platinum | 100,000^ |
| * Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
 | | |

## Releases

| Date | Label | Country | Format | Catalog |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1997 | Polygram | Belgium, France, Switzerland | CD | 53658820 |
|

## InfoBox

| Savoir aimer | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Florent Pagny | |
| Released | 1 November 1997 |
| Recorded | 1997 |
| Studio | Méga West, Suresnes
Studio Guillaume Tell, Suresnes
Studio Davout, Paris
Studio Atletico, Paris
Studio Méga, Paris |
| Genre | Pop |
| Label | Mercury, Polygram |
| Producer | Erick Benzi, Pascal Obispo |
| Florent Pagny chronology | |
| *Bienvenue chez moi*
(1995) ***Savoir aimer***
(1997) *En concert*
(1998) | |
|  | |
| Singles from  *Savoir aimer* | |
| 1. "Savoir aimer"
Released: October 1997 2. "Chanter"
Released: February 1998 3. "D'un amour l'autre"
Released: July 1998 4. "Dors"
Released: September 1998 | |
|  | |


title: Sanming dialect

abstract: The Sanming dialect is a dialect of Central Min spoken in urban areas of Sanming, a prefecture-level city in Western Fujian Province, China.

text:
# Sanming dialect

The **Sanming dialect** (Central Min: 三明事, Mandarin Chinese: 三明話) is a dialect of Central Min spoken in urban areas of Sanming, a prefecture-level city in Western Fujian Province, China.

## Phonology

The Sanming dialect has 18 initials, 37 rimes and 6 tones.

### Initials

|  | | Bilabial | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Velar |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Nasal | |  |  |  |  |
| Stop | Tenuis |  |  |  |  |
| | Aspirated |  |  |  |  |
| Affricate | Tenuis |  | ts |  |  |
| | Aspirated |  | tsʰ | tʃʰ |  |
| Fricative | |  |  |  |  |
| Glide | |  |  |  |  |
|

* Initials /m, ŋ/ may also be heard as prenasal \[mb, ŋɡ\] in free variation. When the two initials are followed by non-nasalized rimes, they can be heard as voiced plosives \[b, ɡ\].
* Palato-alveolar sounds /tʃ, tʃʰ, ʃ/ can also be heard as alveolo-palatal sounds \[tɕ, tɕʰ, ɕ\] in free variation among speakers.

### Rimes

|  | Open syllable | | Nasal coda | Nasal vowel coda |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Open mouth | ɹ̩ | aɯ au | am aiŋ | ã ɔ̃ |
| Even mouth | iɛ iɒ ia iɯ | iau | iam iaiŋ | iã iɔ̃ ɛ̃ |
| Closed mouth | uɛ ui |  | ŋ̍ |  |
| Round mouth | yi yɛ yo |  | yaiŋ | yã yɛ̃ |

### Tones

| No. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Tone name | dark level
陰平 | light level
陽平 | dark rising
陰上 | light rising
陽上 | departing
去聲 | entering
入聲 |
| Tone contour | ˥˥˧ 553 | ˦˩ 41 | ˨˩ 21 | ˨˩˧ 213 | ˧ 33 | ˩˨ 12 |
|

The entering tones in the Sanming dialect do not have any entering tone coda (入聲韻尾) such as /-ʔ/, /-p̚/, /-t̚/ and /-k̚/. This feature is quite different from many other Chinese dialects.

1. Mei, Tsu-lin (1970), "Tones and prosody in Middle Chinese and the origin of the rising tone", *Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies*, **30**: 86–110, doi:10.2307/2718766, JSTOR 2718766
2. Pulleyblank, Edwin G. (1984), *Middle Chinese: A study in Historical Phonology*, Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, p. 3, ISBN 978-0-7748-0192-8
3. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (2023-07-10). "Glottolog 4.8 - Min". *Glottolog*. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7398962. Archived from the original on 2023-10-13. Retrieved 2023-10-13.
* Compilation Commission of Chorography of Sanming City 福建省三明市地方志编纂委员会 (2002). *San ming shi zhi* 三明市志 \["Chorography of Sanming City"\]. Vol. 53. Beijing: Fangzhi chubanshe 方志出版社 \["Chorography Press"\]. ISBN 978-7-80122-619-8.
* 吳, 瑞文 (Rui-Wen Wu) (2013). *On the Grammatical Functions and Grammaticalization of tʰe5 in the Sanming Dialect \[論三明方言tʰe5的語法功能及其語法化\]*. Language and Linguistics \[語言暨語言學\].

## InfoBox

| Sanming | |
| --- | --- |
| 三明事 | |
| Pronunciation | \[sɔ̃ ˥˥˧ mã˦˩ ʃia˧\] |
| Native to | Southern China |
| Region | Sanming, Fujian |
| Language family | Sino-Tibetan |
| Early forms | Proto-Sino-Tibetan |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 |  |
| *Glottolog* | *None* |
| Linguasphere | `79-AAA-hbb` |
|


title: Ercta

abstract: Ercta is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

text:
# Ercta

***Ercta*** is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

## Species

## InfoBox

| *Ercta* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Crambidae |
| Subfamily: | Spilomelinae |
| Genus: | *Ercta*<br>Walker, 1859 |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Erota* Walker, 1859 | |


title: Daniel Barone (baseball)

abstract: Daniel Edward Barone is a former Major League Baseball pitcher. Barone attended Sonoma State University, an NCAA Division II school in Rohnert Park, California. He was an 11th-round selection of the Marlins in the 2004 Major League Baseball Draft.

text:
# Daniel Barone (baseball)

**Daniel Edward Barone** (born April 24, 1983) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher. Barone attended Sonoma State University, an NCAA Division II school in Rohnert Park, California. He was an 11th-round selection of the Marlins in the 2004 Major League Baseball Draft.

## Career

He was called up on August 10, 2007, to become the fifth starting pitcher in the Florida Marlins rotation, filling the empty spot after Florida sent Byung-hyun Kim to the Arizona Diamondbacks on waivers. He went to the bullpen when the Diamondbacks released Kim, and the Marlins picked him back up. Barone became a free agent at the end of the season.

On June 25, 2009, Barone signed a minor league contract with the Oakland Athletics. He pitched to a 2–8 record with a 6.55 earned run average in 17 games that year between two teams in the A's minor league system and retired after the season.

Barone joined the Kansas City T-Bones of the American Association of Independent Professional Baseball and played for them during the 2014 season.

## High school life

During high school Daniel Barone attended San Benito High School in Hollister, California. He was a stand-out pitcher for the Balers. On top of this he was also the shortstop at the high school, but would get designated hit for when it was his turn to bat. Though he was still able to hit as he does have a batting average as a major league pitcher. He hit .111 in his career. He had 11 plate appearances, 9 at bats, 1 hit, no base on balls or hit by pitch, 2 sacrifice bunts, and 1 run scored. After high school he had several scholarships, but took the one from Sonoma State.

## Family history in baseball

Barone's grandfather played in three games for the Pittsburgh Pirates during the 1960 season.

## InfoBox

| Daniel Barone | |
| --- | --- |
| **Pitcher** | |
| **Born:**  (1983-04-24) April 24, 1983<br>San Jose, California | |
| **Batted:** Right**Threw:** Right | |
| MLB debut | |
| August 10, 2007, for the Florida Marlins | |
| Last MLB appearance | |
| September 26, 2007, for the Florida Marlins | |
| MLB statistics | |
| Win–loss record | 1–3 |
| Earned run average | 5.71 |
| Strikeouts | 18 |
|  | |
| Teams | |
|  | |


title: Euryphalara

abstract: Euryphalara is a genus of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae.

text:
# Euryphalara

***Euryphalara*** is a genus of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae.

## Species

## InfoBox

| *Euryphalara* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Diptera |
| Family: | Tephritidae |
| Subfamily: | Tephritinae |
| Tribe: | Tephritini |
| Genus: | *Euryphalara*
Munro, 1938 |
|
| Type species | |
| *Ensina barnardi*
Bezzi, 1924 | |


title: The Gift of Asher Lev

abstract: The Gift of Asher Lev is a novel by Chaim Potok, published in 1990. It is a sequel to Potok's novel My Name Is Asher Lev (1972).

text:
# The Gift of Asher Lev

***The Gift of Asher Lev*** is a novel by Chaim Potok, published in 1990. It is a sequel to Potok's novel *My Name Is Asher Lev* (1972).

## Plot summary

The brilliant, schismatic Hasidic painter Asher Lev is now a middle-aged man, residing with his wife and children in the south of France. When his beloved Uncle Yitzchok dies, Asher is abruptly summoned back to Brooklyn. Soon after the funeral, he learns that his uncle had secretly been collecting art for many years and has amassed a valuable collection, of which Asher is to be the trustee. Asher is dazzled and makes some tentative efforts to reconcile the Ladover Hasidic community to modern art—for example, by sketching a portrait of his uncle for his grieving father and by teaching a lesson in art appreciation at the school where his daughter has temporarily enrolled. But one of his cousins bitterly resents the art collection and hampers Asher's efforts to use it for charity in his uncle's name.

Meanwhile, Asher's parents and the rest of the Ladover community worry because the aging Ladover Rebbe has no children and has appointed no successor. What will happen to the Ladover community if the Rebbe dies before the Messiah comes? The logical candidate for next Rebbe would be Asher's father, Aryeh Lev, who has been one of the Rebbe's chief lieutenants for decades, but Asher realizes that the Rebbe is reluctant to pass the mantle of authority to Aryeh unless Aryeh has a successor—who cannot be Aryeh's only child, the iconoclast painter. Slowly, Asher realizes that the Rebbe and Aryeh both hope that Asher's five-year-old son, Avrumel, will become the ultimate successor to the Rebbeship. It is Avrumel who will be "the gift of Asher Lev."

Another strand of the plot concerns Asher's wife, Devorah, who is plagued by bitter memories of her parents' deaths in the Holocaust and of her own early childhood, spent in hiding with her cousin Max and his parents. Asher suspects Devorah will seize on her son's eventual succession to Rebbeship as some sort of vindication for her family's suffering.

In the end, Asher acquiesces in the unspoken plan of succession and decides to save his uncle's art collection until Avrumel grows up, in confidence that Avrumel will know what to do with it.

## Analysis

The novel reflects the then-current debate within the Lubavitcher movement of Hasidim about the anticipated death and succession of their Rebbe, Menachem M. Schneerson. The Rebbe in both the story and in reality had no children, so succession was a serious issue. The real-life group has not chosen a successor, while the novel reaches a possible solution to the problem in choosing the grandson of a major supporter.

There are several parallels between the Ladover group in the novel, and the real-life Lubavitcher group. For example, the Ladovers' headquarters is on 'Brooklyn Parkway', whereas the Lubavitchers' HQ is on Eastern Parkway. The Lubavitchers' secretary was Rabbi Hodakov. In the novel, the Ladovers' secretary is Rabbi Chodorov. Both groups featured a worldwide network of emissaries, a childless Rebbe who was widely considered a candidate for Messiah, and a Rebbe who had spent time in Paris and was somewhat worldly in his youth.

The novel also hints at the succession in Karlin-Stolin Hasidim, where, when the last prewar Rebbe died, his son was only a year old. That son is the current Karlin-Stolin Rebbe, but during his growing years, a subgroup split off and hired a new Rebbe, at least temporarily. Perhaps a third book might have dealt with the problems of a child-Rebbe interregnum in the Ladover group .

The novel may also point toward the succession of the Boyan dynasty, in which a son-in-law of the late Rebbe, Orthodox but not Hasidic, approved having his son be the next Rebbe.

## Characters

**Asher Lev** – narrator; a middle-aged painter and Ladover Jew who resides in the south of France.

**Devorah Lev** – Asher's wife, an author of children's books. As a small child, Devorah was hidden in a Paris apartment for two years in order to evade the Nazi concentration camps, in which both of her parents perished.

**Rocheleh Lev** – Asher and Devorah's intelligent eleven-year-old daughter.

**Avrumel Lev** – Asher and Devorah's five-year-old son.

**Max Lobe** – Devorah's cousin, a French Jewish artist.

**John Dorman** – An alcoholic, expatriate American novelist; a friend of Asher and Devorah

**Yitzchok Lev** – Asher's supportive uncle who dies in the first chapter; his death inspires a tentative reconciliation between Asher and his father.

**Cousin Nahum**\- Asher's cousin who shows him his uncle’s art collection.

**Cousin Yonkel**\- Doesn’t like Asher at all he believes Asher and all art is from the other side. He is very rude to Asher throughout most of the story.

**Aryeh Lev** – Asher's father; works for the Rebbe traveling to Vienna and Russia to build yeshivas and save Jews from Communist persecution.

**Rivkeh Lev** – Asher's mother, now a professor.

**Jacob Kahn** – a brilliant artist with whom Asher studied as a youth; now an old and dying man.

## Sequels

Potok planned to write a third book about Asher Lev, but he never did so.

1. Chaim Potok, personal communication to Cole Caruso, unknown date, and personal communication to Andy S., unknown date. Both cited on http://www.lasierra.edu/%7Eballen/potok/Potok.faqs.html#Davita

## InfoBox

The Gift Of Asher Lev
| First edition | |
| --- | --- |
| Author | Chaim Potok |
| Cover artist | Yossi Khojahiny |
| Language | English |
| Published | 1990 (Knopf) |
| Publication place | United States |
| Media type | Print (hardback & paperback) |
| Preceded by | *My Name is Asher Lev* |


title: Evans Rusike

abstract: Evans Rusike is a Zimbabwean footballer who plays as a forward for Premier Soccer League side Supersport United in South Africa. He also plays for the Zimbabwe national team.

text:
# Evans Rusike

**Evans Rusike** (born 13 June 1990) is a Zimbabwean footballer who plays as a forward for Premier Soccer League side Supersport United in South Africa. He also plays for the Zimbabwe national team.

## Career

### Club

Rusike began his career in Zimbabwe with Kiglon in 2010, before moving to Zimbabwe Saints in 2012. Three years later, in 2015, he left his homeland for the first time as he agreed to join South African Premier Soccer League club Maritzburg United. His league debut came on 22 August against Ajax Cape Town. At the end of his first season with Maritzburg, Rusike made a total of 28 appearances in all competitions for the club.

### International

Rusike has made two appearances for the Zimbabwe national team, with his debut coming in March 2016 against Swaziland in a 2017 Africa Cup of Nations qualifier. His second cap came three days later against the same opponents in the same competition, a match in which he scored his first goal for Zimbabwe in a 4–0 win.

## Career statistics

### Club

*As of 18 June 2016*.

Statistics
| Club | Season | League | | | National Cup | | League Cup | | Continental | | Other | | Total | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Maritzburg United | 2015–16 | Premier Soccer League | 27 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |  | | 0 | 0 | 28 | 9 |
| | Total | | 27 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |  | | 0 | 0 | 28 | 9 |
| Career total | | | 27 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |  | | 0 | 0 | 28 | 9 |

### International

*As of 1 June 2019*.

| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Zimbabwe |
| | 2015 | 4 | 1 |
| | 2016 | 4 | 1 |
| | 2017 | 4 | 0 |
| | 2018 | 7 | 1 |
| | 2019 | 2 | 1 |
| Total | | 21 | 4 |

### International goals

*As of 1 June 2019*. *Scores and results list Zimbabwe's goal tally first.*

| Goal | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | 21 June 2015 | Rufaro Stadium, Harare, Zimbabwe | Comoros | **1**–0 | 2–0 | 2016 African Nations Championship qualification |
| 2. | 28 March 2016 | National Sports Stadium, Harare, Zimbabwe | Swaziland | **3**–0 | 4–0 | 2017 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |
| 3. | 3 June 2018 | Peter Mokaba Stadium, Polokwane, South Africa | Botswana | **1**–0 | 1–1 (3–1 ) | 2018 COSAFA Cup |
| 4. | 1 June 2019 | Princess Magogo Stadium, KwaMashu, South Africa | Comoros | **1**–0 | 2–0 | 2019 COSAFA Cup |

1. "Evans Rusike profile". *soccerway.com*. Soccerway. 18 June 2016. Retrieved 18 June 2016.
2. May, Edward (25 July 2015). "Transfer Round-Up: Maritzburg United complete Rusike signing". *goal.com*. Goal.com.
3. "Rusike, Evans". *national-football-teams.com*. National Football Teams. Retrieved 11 June 2018.

## InfoBox

Evans Rusike
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Evans Rusike | | |
| Date of birth | (1990-06-13) 13 June 1990 | | |
| Place of birth | Chitungwiza, Zimbabwe | | |
| Position(s) | Forward | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2010–2012 | Kiglon |  |  |
| 2012–2015 | Zimbabwe Saints |  |  |
| 2015–2018 | Maritzburg United | 74 | (20) |
| 2018–2021 | Supersport United | 68 | (8) |
| International career | | | |
| 2016– | Zimbabwe | 27 | (4) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals, correct as of 00:49, 2 January 2020 (UTC)<br>‡ National team caps and goals, correct as of 20:35 3 June 2019 (UTC) | | | |


title: Falliellus

abstract: Falliellus richardi is a species of beetles in the family Buprestidae, the only species in the genus Falliellus.

text:
# Falliellus

***Falliellus richardi*** is a species of beetles in the family Buprestidae, the only species in the genus ***Falliellus***.

## InfoBox

| *Falliellus richardi* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Suborder: | Polyphaga |
| Superfamily: | Buprestoidea |
| Family: | Buprestidae |
| Genus: | ***Falliellus***
Bellamy, 2001 |
| Species: | ***F. richardi*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Falliellus richardi***
Bellamy, 2001 | |
|


title: Jorge Amado University Center

abstract:
The Centro Universitário Jorge Amado is a private institution founded in 1999 and located in the city of Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
It has more than 30 undergraduate courses and some post-graduate courses.

text:
# Jorge Amado University Center

The Centro Universitário Jorge Amado (**Jorge Amado University Center**, often abbreviated as **Unijorge**) is a private institution founded in 1999 and located in the city of Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. It has more than 30 undergraduate courses and some post-graduate courses.

## About the institution

Located in Salvador, Brazil, a colonial city in the northeastern part of the country, Unijorge is the largest private post-secondary institution in the State of Bahía. Founded 12 years ago, it serves around 20,000 students on its main campus (Paralela Avenue) and three branch campuses via face-to-face (Comércio & Plataforma) and distance learning mode of instruction also in other state (Curitiba/PR).

Unijorge provides undergraduate and graduate degrees as well as continuing education courses in fields including health care, education, technology, engineering, business and tourism, all accredited by the Ministry of Education. 15 percent of Unijorge’s students are enrolled in distance learning programs.

The institution has been recognized in a national survey for its quality of instruction in a distance learning modality by the Brazilian Association of Students in Distance Learning (ABE-EAD).

In 2006, Unijorge became a member of Whitney University System, an organization dedicated to expanding access to post-secondary education to Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking populations through collaborative relationships with Latin American universities.

## Infrastructure

Unijorge has a modern campus comprising two buildings, located in the heart of Salvador.

* Digital Labs
* Science Labs
* Auditoriums for 680 people
* Sports facilities
* Radio, Photograph and TV studios
* Library

## Exchange programmes

Unijorge has partnership programmes with institutions in Europe and Latin America, as well as with AIESEC and some Brazilian exchange agencies.

## Partner schools

## Undergraduate programmes

### Bachelor degree

* Management\- General
* Management - Systems Analysis
* Management - Finance
* Management - Hospital
* Management - Marketing
* Architecture
* Biological Sciences
* Accounting
* Social Communication - Journalism
* Social Communication - Publicity and Advertisement
* Social Communication - Radio & TV
* Graphic Design
* Law
* Physical Education
* Nursing
* Engineering - Ambiental
* Engineering - Civil
* Engineering - Electrical
* Engineering - Oil and Gas
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## InfoBox

Centro Universitário Jorge Amado
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Type | University |
| Established | 1999 |
| Dean | Professor Paloma Modesto |
| Location | Salvador, Bahia, Brazil<br>12°56′15.7060″S 38°24′35.9467″W / 12.937696111°S 38.409985194°W / -12.937696111; -38.409985194 |
| Website | http://www.jorgeamado.edu.br |
|  | |


title: Fairbanks House (Dedham, Massachusetts)

abstract: The Fairbanks House in Dedham, Massachusetts is a historic house built around 1641, making it the oldest surviving timber-frame house in North America that has been verified by dendrochronology testing. Puritan settler Jonathan Fairbanks constructed the farm house for his wife Grace and their family. It was occupied and passed down through eight generations of the family until the early 20th century. The original portion was expanded over several centuries, as architectural styles changed and the family grew. Today the Fairbanks house is operated as a historic house museum by the Fairbanks Family in America, a member-based non-profit organization. The Family Association has preserved, studied, and interpreted their ancestral home and its collections for over 110 years. The house was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1961 and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

text:
# Fairbanks House (Dedham, Massachusetts)

**The Fairbanks House** in Dedham, Massachusetts is a historic house built around 1641, making it the oldest surviving timber-frame house in North America that has been verified by dendrochronology testing. Puritan settler Jonathan Fairbanks constructed the farm house for his wife Grace (née Smith) and their family. It was occupied and passed down through eight generations of the family until the early 20th century. The original portion was expanded over several centuries, as architectural styles changed and the family grew.

Today the Fairbanks house is operated as a historic house museum by the Fairbanks Family in America, a member-based non-profit organization. The Family Association has preserved, studied, and interpreted their ancestral home and its collections for over 110 years. The house was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1961 and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Architecture

The house was built in several stages; the center portion of the present house is oldest, with a gable-roofed portion at the center. It was once a lobby-entry, hall-parlor house of two stories with a center chimney bay. The lean-to was added later, contrary to the note on the first floor plan (see image on left).

The oldest section of the house was completed by at least 1641, based on dendrochronology of several beams in the house. The summer beam has been dated to 1637, and other wall boards and beams were dated to 1638, 1640 and 1641.

Exterior walls were covered with wide oak clapboards at the front, narrower oak on the west gable end, and narrow cedar on the rear. The front door was originally located to the west side of the chimney-bay, while the rear door is still located at the west end of the north wall. Original front windows included wide banks on each floor and small windows lighting the chimney bay. A well-preserved four-light window survives in the east gable end, but the north and east ends of the house apparently had no windows.

A lean-to was later added at the back of the house and, perhaps in 1641, a wing on the east side. The west wing was added around 1654. The east wing was probably added circa late 18th century, assembled from two earlier buildings elsewhere. A chimney was then built for it; later its roof rafters were raised and reused in a new gambrel roof. The next major change was the expansion of the parlor to the east, under a hip roof, and the addition of the small entry to this expanded space, probably around 1800. A new wing was added to the west side of the house, including two rooms. The last addition to the house, completed by 1881, was a privy added behind the west wing.

## History

Jonathan Fairbanks came from Heptonstall in the West Riding of Yorkshire, England to Boston, Massachusetts in 1633, and acquired land in 1636–37 and settled in Dedham, Massachusetts, where he built the house on his farm land. It is likely the oldest dwelling house in New England and the oldest house continuously owned by the builder and his lineal descendants. It is also regarded as the oldest surviving timber-frame structure in North America. Since the original purchase, the estate has never had a mortgage encumbrance on it.

There is evidence that some residents practiced folk magic in the house, including placing hex marks and various objects in the house to ward off witches and other evil spirits. Hex signs were carved into the mantle to protect the house from fire and witches. Shoes have been found in the attic and behind the chimney, and are presumed to have been placed there to prevent evil spirits from entering the house.

### Construction

Early historians claimed that the Fairbanks House was built in 1636 although more recent historians now believe the earliest part of the house was built between 1637 and 1641. According to some assertions, the frame of the main part of the house, together with the bricks and tiles and windows, were imported from England, and remained in Boston for several months before being carried to Dedham. The plaster on the walls was made using clay from the Charles River. In 2001, dendrochronological testing by the Oxford Dendrochronology Laboratory confirmed that the timbers from the earliest section of the house were felled between 1637 and 1641.

The house was not built as it stands at one time, or in one year, although it is certain that Jonathan owned a house situated on the same lot by 1648. Subsequently, perhaps as late as 1654, a large addition, called the new house, was made to the original building, and was purportedly built for the occupation of his son John after his marriage. The current roof was put on during this period and has been dated to 1652–1654 using dendrochronology. Later additions to the house occurred in the 18th and 19th centuries.

> "It may be said quite simply that no other house of the mid-17th century in New England has survived in such unbelievably unspoiled condition. It is also extraordinary that so early a structure should preserve such a high percentage of original features. It is a veritable storehouse of information concerning the small handful of houses which survive from this early period." —Abbot Lowell Cummings, Professor Emeritus, American Art, Yale University

### Sale and conversion to a museum

In 1879, the great-great-great-granddaughter of Jonathan and Grace Fairbanks, Nancy Fairbanks, died without a husband or children and left the house to her niece, Rebecca Fairbanks. Rebecca moved in, but moved back out again for a short period of time when lightning struck the house and killed her dog. Her worsening financial situation led her to sell the house to local realtor John Crowley in 1895, but she was allowed to continue living there. She also sold a number of family heirlooms, including a wooden chest made in 1658 by John Houghton. The item was purchased by the family again at auction in 2003, and now splits its time between the Fairbanks House and the Dedham Historical Society.

In 1897, Crowley was going to tear down the house to develop the two acre lot, but an appeal in the Boston Transcript led to it being purchased by Mrs. J. Amory Codman and her daughter Martha. The Codmans allowed Rebecca to remain in the house until 1904, when the newly established Fairbanks Family in America took it over and turned it into a museum in 1905. The curators camped in a tent outside the house until 1912, when a new house was purchased from the Sears and Roebuck Catalog and erected next door.

### 1900s

Each year the Fairbanks family hosts a reunion at the house. In 1907, sitting Vice President of the United States Charles W. Fairbanks attended.

The Boston Bicycle Club often stopped at the house during their two-day "Wheel Around the Hub" tours through Boston's suburbs. On the occasion of their 40th anniversary in 1916, they planted a tree on the grounds. In 1926, 15 years after the death of club co-founder and "father of American bicycling" Frank W. Weston, it was discovered that his ashes were still being stored at the undertaker's. The members of the club rallied and, on a Friday afternoon in September, consecrated his remains to the ground under their anniversary tree.

On August 18, 1964, a 17-year-old Dedhamite who lived down the street was driving and missed a left hand turn from Whiting Avenue onto East Street. It was raining, and the pavement was wet. His car ended up in the east wing of the house, with the rear bumper flush with the wall. The 1957 sedan remained in the house overnight until it could be removed the next day.

The accident prompted a stone wall to be erected which prevented another car from hitting the house in 1973. A group of arsonists tried to burn the house down on July 4, 1967. Powderpost beetles were exterminated from the house in the 1970s.

## Images

* Abbott Lowell Cummings, *The Framed Houses of Massachusetts Bay, 1625–1725*, Cambridge, Massachusetts; Harvard University Press, 1979
* Abbott Lowell Cummings, *The Fairbanks House*, Boston, Massachusetts; New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2002.
* Miles, D H, Worthington, M J, and Grady, A A, 2002 "Development of Standard Tree-Ring Chronologies for Dating Historic Structures in Eastern Massachusetts Phase II", Oxford Dendrochronology Laboratory unpublished report 2002–6

## Works cited

* Parr, James L. (2009). *Dedham: Historic and Heroic Tales From Shiretown*. The History Press. ISBN 978-1-59629-750-0.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Fairbanks House | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
| U.S. National Historic Landmark | |
|  | |
| Fairbanks House in 2013 | |
|  | |
| Interactive map showing the location of Fairbanks House | |
| Location | 511 East Street, Dedham, Massachusetts |
| Coordinates | 42°14′36″N 71°10′04″W / 42.24333°N 71.16778°W / 42.24333; -71.16778 |
| Built | ca. 1641 |
| NRHP reference No. | 66000367 |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | October 15, 1966 |
| Designated NHL | October 9, 1960 |


title: Reflections (Dove)

abstract: Reflections is an oil on canvas painting by American artist Arthur Dove from 1935, now in the Indianapolis Museum of Art, in Indianapolis, Indiana, US.

text:
# Reflections (Dove)

***Reflections*** is an oil on canvas painting by American artist Arthur Dove from 1935, now in the Indianapolis Museum of Art, in Indianapolis, Indiana, US.

## Description

*Reflections* is a highly representative Dove piece, a flowing abstract landscape with trees under a prominent Sun. The whimsy, organic elements, and prominent Sun and Moon are all characteristic themes of his work. Although at first glance a straightforward landscape, Dove once referred to it as "Reflections (from headlights in car)", indicating a more complex possible reading.

## Historical information

In 1910, Dove became the first American to paint an abstract work. His bold, emotional paintings earned him membership in the Stieglitz Group, a cadre of Americans devoted to modernism. In 1933, he moved to Geneva, New York, to live on his family estate. Though unhappy with the region's provincial character, he remained for five years. His work underwent a profound shift in this period, as his artistic and geographic isolation led him to concentrate on scenes from his bucolic surroundings and the "purely formal appeal of natural objects' shapes and lines, which he emphasized to the point of abstraction with organic shapes and unexpected color schemes". *Reflections* was created squarely in the middle of his Geneva period.

### Location history

Dove first sold *Reflections* to his long-time friend and patron Alfred Stieglitz in New York. It was then added to the collection of the Downtown Gallery in New York before being acquired by Mr. and Mrs. Denman of Bellevue, Washington. The work then shuttled through private and corporate collections before returning to New York and the Alexandre Gallery, from which it was purchased by the IMA. It is currently housed in the Paine American Modernism Gallery.

### Acquisition

*Reflections* was purchased in 2003 from the Alexandre Gallery courtesy of the Caroline Marmon Fesler Fund. Its accession number is 2003.161.

## InfoBox

| Reflections | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Artist | Arthur Garfield Dove |
| Year | 1935 (1935) |
| Medium | Oil on canvas |
| Dimensions | 38.42 cm × 53.66 cm (15.125 in × 21.125 in) |
| Location | Indianapolis Museum of Art, Indianapolis |


title: Reginald Henderson

abstract: Admiral Sir Reginald Guy Hannam Henderson, GCB was a Royal Navy officer who went on to be Third Sea Lord and Controller of the Navy.

text:
# Reginald Henderson

Admiral **Sir Reginald Guy Hannam Henderson**, GCB (1 September 1881 – 2 May 1939) was a Royal Navy officer who went on to be Third Sea Lord and Controller of the Navy.

## Early life and education

Henderson was born into a naval family in Falmouth, Cornwall, the son of Commander John Hannam Henderson and Betsy Ann May. He was the nephew of Admiral Sir Reginald Friend Hannam Henderson and Admiral Sir William Hannam Henderson. He had one brother, Lt.-Col. Henry May Henderson, who was killed in action in the First World War.

He entered HMS *Britannia* as a naval cadet in 1895.

Henderson was appointed an acting sub-lieutenant in the Royal Navy in November 1900, confirmed as such in 1902, and posted to HMS *Syren* in April that year. He was promoted to lieutenant on 15 May 1902, and in November that year was posted to the battleship HMS *Venerable*, on her first commission, to the Mediterranean Fleet. He took part in the Naval Mission to Greece in 1913. He served in World War I as Commander (executive officer) of the battleship HMS *Erin* in 1914 and took part in the Battle of Jutland in 1916.

In 1917, as a commander involved in anti-submarine warfare, he quietly opposed the Admiralty's official position that the volume of merchant shipping was too great to be protected by warships. Henderson demonstrated that the vast majority of the 2,500 ships completing voyages each week were in fact coastal voyages, and only between 120 and 140 ocean-going. Hankey's biographer Stephen Roskill suggested that Henderson's contribution to the introduction of convoys (in particular to Hankey's memorandum of February 1917) was not acknowledged on paper at the time in order to avoid imperilling the younger officer's career.

After the War he became Chief Staff Officer to the Commander-in-Chief, China Station and then, in 1923, joined the staff of the Royal Naval College, Greenwich.

Henderson later promoted the Fleet Air Arm and the construction of aircraft carriers. He was given command of the aircraft carrier HMS *Furious* in 1926 and became Naval Aide-de-Camp to King George V in 1928. He was appointed Rear Admiral commanding aircraft carriers in 1931 and Third Sea Lord and Controller of the Navy in 1934. As such he played a significant role in all of the major warship procurements for the Royal Navy in the rearmament period running up to the Second World War, in particular the new aircraft carrier, escort and cruiser forces. He was earmarked for higher command until his early death.

He was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) following the First World War and knighted in the order (KCB) in 1936. He was promoted to full admiral in January 1939, but fell ill and was forced to retire in March 1939. In April 1939, he was promoted to Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath (GCB), which, owing to his illness, was accepted by his wife on his behalf at Buckingham Palace.

## Personal life

In 1911, he married Islay Edith Campbell Campbell. They had three sons, two surviving to adulthood.

He died in May at the Royal Naval Hospital in Haslar, Portsmouth, aged 57.

## Further reading

* Grigg, John. *Lloyd George: War Leader, 1916–1918* Allen Lane, London 2002 ISBN 0-713-99343-X

## InfoBox

| Sir
Reginald Henderson | |
| --- | --- |
| Birth name | Reginald Guy Hannam Henderson |
| Born | 1 September 1881
Falmouth, Cornwall, England |
| Died | 2 May 1939(1939-05-02) (aged 57)
Haslar, Hampshire |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Service/branch | Royal Navy |
| Rank | Admiral |
| Commands | HMS *Furious* |
| Battles/wars | World War I |
| Awards | Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath |