abstract: The 1939 Football Championship of UkrSSR were part of the 1939 Soviet republican football competitions in the Soviet Ukraine.

text:
# 1939 Football Championship of the Ukrainian SSR

The **1939 Football Championship of UkrSSR** were part of the 1939 Soviet republican football competitions in the Soviet Ukraine.

## Persha Hrupa

Promoted

* (Tretia Hrupa) Stakhanovets Ordzhonikidze
* (debut) Lokomotyv zavodiv Zaporizhia
* (reinstated) Lokomotyv Dnipropetrovsk

Replaced: Dynamo Mykolaiv → Sudnobudivnyk Mykolaiv

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |  | LZZ | FKO | LYK | FSD | FAK | FSK | LYD | FSO | D2K | S2M | FZS |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | FC Lokomotyv zavodiv Zaporizhia | 9 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 22 | 4 | +18 | 25 |  |  |  | 2–0 | 4–2 | 0–0 | 1–0 | 1–1 | 6–0 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 6–1 |  |
| 2 | FC Kharchovyk Odesa | 9 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 19 | 6 | +13 | 22 | Promoted to All-Union competitions |  |  |  | 1–1 | 3–1 | 0–1 | +/- | 9–0 | 1–0 | 2–1 | 3–0 |  |
| 3 | FC Lokomotyv Yuga Kharkiv | 9 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 11 | 9 | +2 | 21 | Withdrew after the season |  |  |  |  | +/- | 2–0 | +/- | 2–0 | 0–3 | 1–1 | 3–0 |  |
| 4 | FC Stal Dniprodzerzhynsk | 9 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 17 | 12 | +5 | 18 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 3–4 | 2–2 | 3–0 | 5–1 | 1–0 | 2–2 |  |
| 5 | FC Avanhard Kramatorsk | 9 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 16 | 15 | +1 | | 18 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1–1 | 1–2 | 5–0 | 0–5 | 4–1 |  |
| 6 | FC Stal Kostiantynivka | 9 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 11 | 10 | +1 | | 17 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2–3 | +/- | 3–1 | 2–2 |  |
| 7 | FC Lokomotyv Yuga Dnipropetrovsk | 9 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 11 | 28 | 17 | 16 | Withdrew after the season |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2–4 | 3–0 | 1–1 | 4–3 |
| 8 | FC Stakhanovets Ordzhonikidze | 9 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 10 | 15 | 5 | 15 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2–0 | 0–1 | 1–2 |
| 9 | FC Dynamo-2 Kyiv | 9 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 10 | 13 | 3 | 14 | Withdrew after the season |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2–0 |  |
| 10 | FC Sudnobudivnyk-2 Mykolaiv | 9 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 23 | 15 | 14 | Relegated to Druha Hrupa |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 11 | FC Zenit Stalino (W) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Withdrew during the season |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |

Source:
(W) Withdrew

## Druha Hrupa

Promoted: Zenit Voroshylovhrad (debut)
Relegated: Spartak Kryvyi Rih, Kryla Rad Zaporizhia, Spartak Dnipropetrovsk
Returning: Stakhanovets Sergo

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |  | AVN | ZNT | STX | ADR |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | FC Avanhard Horlivka | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 4 | +8 | 7 | Promoted to Persha Hrupa |  |  | 1–2 | 7–1 | 4–1 |
| 2 | FC Zenit Voroshylovhrad | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 6 | +1 | 7 | Withdrew after the season |  |  |  | 2–2 | 3–3 |
| 3 | FC Stakhanovets Sergo | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 10 | 4 | 6 |  |  |  |  |  | 3–1 |
| 4 | FC Avanhard Druzhkivka | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 10 | 5 | | 4 |  |  |  |  |  |

Source:  * Before the season there withdrew Spartak Kryvyi Rih, Kryla Rad Zaporizhia, Spartak Dnipropetrovsk, Stal Voroshylovsk.

## Tretia Hrupa

Relegated: Spartak Chernihiv

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |  | VSX | SPO | TSU | SCH | SIL | DYN |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | FC Voskhod Zhytomyr | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | +1 | 9 | Withdrew after the season |  |  | 1–1 | -/+ | 2–1 | +/- |  |
| 2 | FC Spartak Poltava | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 7 | +1 | 9 | Promoted to Druha Hrupa |  |  |  | 6–2 | 1–4 | +/- |  |
| 3 | FC Tsukrovyk Sumy | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 11 | 8 | +3 | | 8 |  |  |  |  | 1–2 | 8–0 | 1–0 |
| 4 | FC Spartak Chernihiv | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 8 | +1 | 8 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2–4 |  |
| 5 | FC Silmash Kirovohrad | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 10 | 6 | | 6 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 6 | FC Dynamo Kamianets-Podilskyi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Withdrew after the season |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |

Source:

## Ukrainian clubs at the All-Union level

* Group A (3): Dynamo Kyiv, Stakhanovets Stalino, Dynamo Odesa
* Group B (7): Silmash Kharkiv, Lokomotyv Kyiv, Spartak Kharkiv, Dynamo Kharkiv (reinstated), Sudnobudivnyk Mykolaiv (reinstated), Stal Dnipropetrovsk (reinstated), Dzerzhynets Voroshylovhrad (debut)

## Withdrawn

* (all-Union level) Stal (z-d im. Lenina) Dnipropetrovsk (1936), Dynamo Dnipropetrovsk (1937), Traktor Kharkiv (1937), Spartak Kyiv (1937)
* (Republican) UDKA Kiev (1936), z-d im. Stalina Stalino (1936), z-d KinAp Odesa (1936), Stalinets Kharkiv (1937), Vympel Kyiv (1937), Mariupol (1937), Rubizhne (1937), Stalinets Kharkiv (1937), Shostka (1937), Spartak Kryvyi Rih (1938), Kryla Rad Zaporizhia (1938), Spartak Dnipropetrovsk (1938), Stal Voroshylovsk (1938), Kharchovyk Tyraspol (1938), Temp Vinnytsia (1938), Krasnyi Luch (1938), Makiivka (1938), Chystiakove (1938), Melitopol (1938), Berdiansk (1938), Stakhanovets Krasnoarmiysk (1938), Lokomotyv Synelnykove (1938), Berdychiv (1938), Novohrad-Volynskyi (1938), Korosten (1938), Mohyliv-Podilskyi (1938), Uman (1938), Koziatyn (1938), Znannia Kherson (1938), Voznesensk (1938), Kremenchuk (1938), Konotop (1938), Smila (1938), z-d im. Lenina Verkhiy (1938), Stakhanovets Lysychansk (1938), Kupiansk (1938), Starobilsk (1938), Lokomotyv Lozova (1938), Artemivsk (1938), Sloviansk (1938), Stal Kryvyi Rih (1938)

## Number of teams by region

| Number | Region | Team(s) | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Ukrainian SSR | All-Union |
| 4-3-0 (1) | Dnipropetrovsk Oblast | Lokomotyv zavodiv Zaporizhia, Stal Dniprodzerzhynsk, Lokomotyv Dnipropetrovsk, Stakhanovets Ordzhonikidze, Spartak Kryvyi Rih, Kryla Rad Zaporizhia, Spartak Dnipropetrovsk | Stal Dnipropetrovsk |
| 3-2-0 (1) | Donetsk Oblast | Avanhard Kramatorsk, Stal Kostiantynivka, Zenit Stalino, Avanhard Horlvika, Avanhard Druzhkivka | Stakhanovets Stalino |
| 1-0-1 (3) | Kharkiv Oblast | Lokomotyv Kharkiv, Tsukrovyk Sumy | Silmash Kharkiv, Spartak Kharkiv, Dynamo Kharkiv |
| 1-0-1 (1) | Mykolaiv Oblast | Sudnobudivnyk-2 Mykolaiv, Silmash Kirovohrad | Sudnobudivnyk Mykolaiv |
| 1-0-0 (2) | Kyiv Oblast | Dynamo-2 Kyiv | Dynamo Kyiv, Lokomotyv Kyiv |
| 1-0-0 (1) | Odesa Oblast | Kharchovyk Odesa | Dynamo Odesa |
| 0-3-0 (1) | Luhansk Oblast | Stal Voroshylovsk, Zenit Voroshylovhrad, Stakhanovets Serho | Dzerzhynets Voroshylovhrad |
| 0-0-1 (0) | Chernihiv Oblast | Spartak Chernihiv |  |
| 0-0-1 (0) | Zhytomyr Oblast | Voskhod Zhytomyr |  |
| 0-0-1 (0) | Poltava Oblast | Spartak Poltava |  |
| 0-0-1 (0) | Khmelnytskyi Oblast | Dynamo Kamianets-Podilskyi |  |
| 0-0-0 (0) | Vinnytsia Oblast |  |  |
| 0-0-0 (0) | Moldavian ASSR |  |  |

## InfoBox

Football Championship of UkrSSR
| Season | 1939 |
| --- | --- |
| Champions | FC Lokomotyv zavodiv Zaporizhia |
| 1938 1940 | |


title: Theophilea

abstract:
Theophilea is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
  - Theophilea cylindricollis Pic, 1895
  - Theophilea subcylindricollis Hladil, 1988

text:
# Theophilea

***Theophilea*** is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:

## InfoBox

| *Theophilea* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Theophilea subcylindricollis* | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Suborder: | Polyphaga |
| Family: | Cerambycidae |
| Subfamily: | Lamiinae |
| Genus: | ***Theophilea*** |
|


title: A. M. Tracey Woodward

abstract: Alphonse Marie Tracey Woodward was a philatelist who was a specialist in the stamps of Japan. In 1929, he was awarded the Crawford Medal by the Royal Philatelic Society London for his work The postage stamps of Japan and dependencies. He was also awarded the Lindenberg Medal. The Japan collection of F.J. Peplow was acquired by Woodward after Peplow's death. Woodward died on board ship on his way home from Shanghai. His collection of Japanese stamps was subsequently sold by H.R. Harmer in 1939.

text:
# A. M. Tracey Woodward

**Alphonse Marie Tracey Woodward** (Réunion, 1876–1938) was a philatelist who was a specialist in the stamps of Japan. In 1929, he was awarded the Crawford Medal by the Royal Philatelic Society London for his work *The postage stamps of Japan and dependencies*. He was also awarded the Lindenberg Medal.

The Japan collection of F.J. Peplow was acquired by Woodward after Peplow's death.

Woodward died on board ship on his way home from Shanghai. His collection of Japanese stamps was subsequently sold by H.R. Harmer in 1939.

## Selected publications

* *A Summarized Catalogue of the Postage Stamps of Japan*. In: Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan. Volume XXXIV: Part III (1906) 90p.
* *The Postage Stamps of Japan and Dependencies*. London: Harris Publications; Tokyo; Shanghai printed: S. Mayéba, 1928 (Two volumes of 537 pages and 243 plates). Reprinted by Quarterman Publications in 1976.
* *The Syllabic and Numerical Cancellations of Japan: Part I*. Oak Ridge, TE.: Martin R. Goodman, 1951? 20p.


title: Collierstown, Virginia

abstract: Collierstown is an unincorporated community in Rockbridge County, Virginia, United States. Collierstown is located in the 540 area code. As of 2023, there are 654 registered voters in the area.

text:
# Collierstown, Virginia

**Collierstown** is an unincorporated community in Rockbridge County, Virginia, United States. Collierstown is located in the 540 area code. As of 2023, there are 654 registered voters in the area.

## Geography

Collierstown is located in Rockbridge County in the Shenandoah Valley on the western edge of the Commonwealth of Virginia. The elevation of Collierstown is 1,243 feet. Collierstown appears on the Collierstown U.S. Geological Survey Map.

Collierstown is approximately 8 miles from the independent city of Lexington, Virginia. Virginia State Route 251, known as Collierstown Road connects the city of Lexington to Collierstown. The state highway heads southeast as two-lane undivided Collierstown Road along Colliers Creek.

## History

According to the Virginia Department of Historic Resources, the Collierstown area was first settled in the 1700s by Presbyterians who build a log fort for a school and place of worship.

After the Revolutionary War, the local community built a stone church known as the Oxford church, which is one of the American Presbyterian and Reformed Historical Sites registered by the Presbyterian Historical Society.

Collierstown was an agricultural community with various farms. Collierstown is included in the 1851 list of U.S. Post Offices.

In the November 1860 presidential election, there were a total of 162 white male voters in Collierstown. Abraham Lincoln did not receive any votes in Collierstown, and the majority voted for John C. Breckinridge and John Bell.

Collierstown was included in the *Business Atlas and Shippers' Guide* of 1895. In the same year, the *Rand McNally Atlas* listed Collierstown with a total population of 376.

The Rockbridge Telephone Company was headquartered in Collierstown during the 20th century, in addition to a general store.

Local Collierstown residents served in the Revolutionary War, Civil War, World War I, and World War II.

## Local sites

There are two churches in Collierstown, including Collierstown Presbyterian Church and Collierstown Baptist Church. There are seven cemeteries in Collierstown. The Collierstown precinct is a designated voting precinct in Rockbridge County.

Rockbridge County operates a staffed solid waste collection and management site in Collierstown.

The Lake A. Willis Robertson campground and park and Moore’s Creek State Forest are located in the vicinity of Collierstown.

The Middle Ordovician "Collierstown Limestone" was discovered in a rock formation in the Collierstown area in the 1940s and is named for the region.

Poet R.M. Tuttle wrote a poem in tribute to Collierstown in his 1905 book of poems.

## InfoBox

| Collierstown, Virginia | |
| --- | --- |
| Unincorporated community | |
| Collierstown, Virginia | |
| Coordinates: 37°47′8″N 79°35′21″W / 37.78556°N 79.58917°W / 37.78556; -79.58917 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Virginia |
| County | Rockbridge |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| ZIP code | 24450 |
| FIPS code | 18288 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1492794 |


title: KINF

abstract:
KINF or Kinf may refer to:
  - KINF-LP, a low-power radio station licensed to serve Palestine, Texas, United States
  - KDBI (AM), a defunct radio station formerly licensed to serve Boise, Idaho, which held the call sign KINF from 2011 to 2013
  - KPDA (FM), a radio station licensed to serve Mountain Home, Idaho, which held the call sign KINF-FM from 2011 to 2013
  - KXTA-FM, a radio station licensed to serve Gooding, Idaho, United States, which held the call sign KINF from 2013 to 2014
  - Kids In Need Foundation, a U.S. charity

text:
# KINF

**KINF** or **Kinf** may refer to:

* KINF-LP, a low-power radio station (107.9 FM) licensed to serve Palestine, Texas, United States
* KDBI (AM), a defunct radio station (730 AM) formerly licensed to serve Boise, Idaho, which held the call sign KINF from 2011 to 2013
* KPDA (FM), a radio station (100.7 FM) licensed to serve Mountain Home, Idaho, which held the call sign KINF-FM from 2011 to 2013
* KXTA-FM, a radio station (99.1 FM) licensed to serve Gooding, Idaho, United States, which held the call sign KINF from 2013 to 2014
* Kids In Need Foundation, a U.S. charity


title: Spirotropis laodice

abstract: Spirotropis laodice is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Drilliidae. In 1971 McLean put this species in the genus Spirotropis

text:
# Spirotropis laodice

***Spirotropis laodice*** is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Drilliidae.

In 1971 McLean put this species in the genus *Spirotropis*

## Description

The length of the shell attains 7.7 mm, its diameter 3.5 mm.

(Original description) The small, thin, white shell contains six well-rounded whorls exclusive of the (lost) protoconch. The suture is appressed, distinct, undulated by the sculpture. The spiral sculpture is variable sometimes with well marked threads (six on the body whorl) and a finer intercalary thread in the rather wide interspaces, and sometimes with the spirals obsolete or absent. When present the suture may have a thickened edge with one thread on the preceding whorl immediately behind it, or it may be quite simple. The axial sculpture consists of (on the penultimate whorl about a dozen) short, subnodulous, slightly oblique ribs which do not cross the anal fasciole and become obsolete on the base, separated by narrower interspaces. The anal fascioleis slightly excavated, smooth except for incremental arcuate lines close to the suture. The aperture is narrow. The anal sulcus is wide and deep. The outer lip is thin, sharp and prominently arcuately produced. The inner lip is erased. The short columella is attenuated in front and gyrate. The axis is pervious. The siphonal canal is narrow, short and slightly recurved.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the demersal zone of the Pacific Ocean off Ecuador.

## InfoBox

| *Spirotropis laodice* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Original image of a shell of *Spirotropis laodice* | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | Neogastropoda |
| Superfamily: | Conoidea |
| Family: | Drilliidae |
| Genus: | *Spirotropis* |
| Species: | ***S. laodice*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Spirotropis laodice***<br>(Dall, 1919) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| *Mangilia laodice* Dall, 1919 | |


title: Elaphoglossoideae

abstract: Elaphoglossoideae is a subfamily of the fern family Dryopteridaceae. It has previously been regarded as the family Elaphoglossaceae. As circumscribed by the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group in their 2016 classification, the subfamily excludes the Polybotryoideae, which are kept separate. It can be divided into three clades: the bolbitidoid ferns, genus Pleocnemia, sister clade to the bolbititoids, and the lastreopsid ferns, sister to the combination of the first two clades.

text:
# Elaphoglossoideae

**Elaphoglossoideae** is a subfamily of the fern family Dryopteridaceae. It has previously been regarded as the family **Elaphoglossaceae**. As circumscribed by the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group in their 2016 classification (PPG I), the subfamily excludes the Polybotryoideae, which are kept separate. It can be divided into three clades: the bolbitidoid ferns (*Arthrobotrya*, *Bolbitis*, *Elaphoglossum*, *Lomagramma*, *Mickelia*, *Teratophyllum*), genus *Pleocnemia*, sister clade to the bolbititoids, and the lastreopsid ferns (*Lastreopsis*, *Megalastrum*, *Parapolystichum*, *Ruhmora*), sister to the combination of the first two clades.

## InfoBox

| Elaphoglossoideae | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Elaphoglossum rupestre* | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| Division: | Polypodiophyta |
| Class: | Polypodiopsida |
| Order: | Polypodiales |
| Suborder: | Polypodiineae |
| Family: | Dryopteridaceae |
| Subfamily: | Elaphoglossoideae<br>(Pic.Serm.) Crabbe, Jermy & Mickel |
|
| Genera | |
|  | |
| Synonyms | |
| Elaphoglossaceae Pic.Serm. | |


title: Sleeping on Jupiter

abstract: Sleeping on Jupiter is a novel by Anuradha Roy. It is her third novel and was published by Hachette India on 15 April 2015. It was longlisted for the 2015 Man Booker Prize and shortlisted for the 2015 The Hindu Literary Prize. It won the 2016 DSC Prize for South Asian Literature.

text:
# Sleeping on Jupiter

***Sleeping on Jupiter*** is a novel by Anuradha Roy. It is her third novel and was published by Hachette India on 15 April 2015. It was longlisted for the 2015 Man Booker Prize and shortlisted for the 2015 The Hindu Literary Prize. It won the 2016 DSC Prize for South Asian Literature.

## Summary

Nomi Frederiksen travels to Jarmuli, a temple town in India's coastal northeast, to produce a documentary film. Nomi was born in India but was later orphaned, and sent to an ashram in Jarmuli. She was subjected to physical, emotional, and sexual abuse while at the ashram. She later escaped and was adopted, moving to Norway. She meets three old women while on a train, Gouri, Latika, and Vidya. Her production assistant, Suraj, is Vidya's son and is troubled by his ongoing divorce. The chapters alternate between Nomi's first-person narration and third person narratives following the novel's secondary characters.

## Reception

*Kirkus Reviews* praised the first-person narration of Nomi but criticized the secondary characters for doing "nothing to move the story forward" and wrote that the novel lacked a "satisfying resolution."

*Publishers Weekly* wrote "the overlapping stories make for a rich and absorbing consideration of where the past ends and the present begins."

## Awards and honours

## InfoBox

Sleeping on Jupiter
| First edition cover | |
| --- | --- |
| Author | Anuradha Roy |
| Cover artist | Mónica Reyes Álvarez |
| Language | English |
| Set in | Jarmuli, India |
| Publisher | Hachette India |
| Publication date | 15 April 2015 |
| Publication place | India |
| Media type | Print (hardback and softback), e-book, audio |
| Pages | 256 |
| Awards | 2016 DSC Prize for South Asian Literature |
| ISBN | 978-93-5009-936-0 (hardback) |
| OCLC | 919002742 |


title: Spumellaria

abstract: Spumellaria is an order of radiolarians in the class Polycystinea. They are ameboid protists appearing in abundance in the world's oceans, possessing a radially-symmetrical silica (opal) skeleton that has ensured their preservation in fossil records. They belong among the oldest Polycystine organisms, dating back to the lower Cambrian. Historically, many concentric radiolarians have been included in the Spumellaria order based on the absence of the initial spicular system, an early-develop structure that, by its lacking, sets them apart from Entactinaria despite their similar morphology. Living exemplars of the order feed by catching prey, such as copepod nauplii or tintinnids, on the adhesive ends of their pseudopodia extending radially from their skeleton; however, some have been observed as mixotrophs living in symbiosis with various photosynthetic algal organisms such as dinoflagellates, cyanobacteria, prasinophytes or haptophytes, which may cause their distribution to center in the greatest abundance and diversity within trophical waters.

text:
# Spumellaria

**Spumellaria** is an order of radiolarians in the class Polycystinea. They are ameboid protists appearing in abundance in the world's oceans, possessing a radially-symmetrical silica (opal) skeleton that has ensured their preservation in fossil records. They belong among the oldest Polycystine organisms, dating back to the lower Cambrian (ca. 515 million years). Historically, many concentric radiolarians have been included in the Spumellaria order based on the absence of the initial spicular system, an early-develop structure that, by its lacking, sets them apart from Entactinaria despite their similar morphology. Living exemplars of the order feed by catching prey, such as copepod nauplii or tintinnids, on the adhesive ends of their pseudopodia extending radially from their skeleton; however, some have been observed as mixotrophs living in symbiosis with various photosynthetic algal organisms such as dinoflagellates, cyanobacteria, prasinophytes or haptophytes, which may cause their distribution to center in the greatest abundance and diversity within trophical waters.

## Families

In addition, several taxa in this order are still considered *incertae sedis*.

Data related to Spumellaria at Wikispecies

## InfoBox

| Spumellaria | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Shell of a *Hexastylus* sp. | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| *Clade*: | Diaphoretickes |
| *Clade*: | SAR |
| Phylum: | Retaria |
| Class: | Polycystina |
| Order: | Spumellaria<br>Ehrenberg, 1875 |
|
| Families | |
|  | |


title: 1939 FA Cup final

abstract: The 1939 FA Cup final was contested by Portsmouth and Wolverhampton Wanderers at Wembley. Portsmouth won 4–1, with goals from Bert Barlow, John Anderson and two by Cliff Parker. Dicky Dorsett scored Wolves' effort. As a result of the suspension of the FA Cup for the duration of the Second World War, the next FA Cup final was not until seven years later in 1946, thereby enabling Portsmouth fans to claim that their team has held the Cup for the longest time. Wolves had entered the game as clear favourites, having scored 19 goals in their five FA Cup games and lying second in the league table. By contrast, Portsmouth were struggling in the relegation zone. Captain Jimmy Guthrie was presented with the cup by King George VI. Portsmouth manager Jack Tinn said afterwards that his side won thanks to the help of his "lucky spats".

text:
# 1939 FA Cup final

The **1939 FA Cup final** was contested by Portsmouth and Wolverhampton Wanderers at Wembley. Portsmouth won 4–1, with goals from Bert Barlow, John Anderson and two by Cliff Parker. Dicky Dorsett scored Wolves' effort.

As a result of the suspension of the FA Cup for the duration of the Second World War, the next FA Cup final was not until seven years later in 1946, thereby enabling Portsmouth fans to claim that their team has held the Cup for the longest time.

Wolves had entered the game as clear favourites, having scored 19 goals in their five FA Cup games and lying second in the league table. By contrast, Portsmouth were struggling in the relegation zone.

Captain Jimmy Guthrie was presented with the cup by King George VI. Portsmouth manager Jack Tinn said afterwards that his side won thanks to the help of his "lucky spats".

## Match summary

Approaching the half-hour mark, Barlow scored Portsmouth's first goal from within the area. Portsmouth pressed their advantage, refusing to let Wolves back into the contest. Anderson hooked in a second just before half time after McAlinden's chip in from the right had left the advancing Scott in no-man's-land.

Immediately after the restart, Wolves goalkeeper Scott fumbled a shot on the goal line and only prevented the strike creeping in with an outstretched hand on top of the ball. However, Cliff Parker slid in to kick the ball from under the keeper's hand to make it 3–0. Wolves drove forward to try to mount a recovery but a solitary Dorsett strike from eight yards was their only success. Portsmouth put the result beyond any doubt when Parker headed in his second and Portsmouth's fourth from close range from a Worrall cross.

## Additional history

When World War II began in September 1939, this caused the 1939 FA Cup champions Portsmouth to hold the distinction of holding the FA Cup trophy for the longest uninterrupted period - seven years - as the FA Cup competition was not held again until the end of World War II. Portsmouth manager Jack Tinn was rumoured to have kept the FA Cup trophy 'safe under his bed' throughout the duration of the war, but this is an urban myth. Because the naval city of Portsmouth was a primary strategic military target for German Luftwaffe bombing, the FA Cup trophy was actually taken ten miles to the north of Portsmouth, to the nearby Hampshire village of Lovedean, and there it resided in a quaint thatched roof country pub called *The Bird in Hand* for the duration of the war. After the war, the FA Cup trophy was presented back by Portsmouth F.C. to the Football Association in time for the 1946 FA Cup Final.

Portsmouth's Tommy Rowe, who died in May 2006 at the age of 92, was the last surviving player from the 1939 FA Cup Final match.

## Match details

| Portsmouth | 4–1 | Wolverhampton Wanderers |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Barlow  29'
Anderson  43'
Parker  46',  71' | Report | Dorsett  54' |

Empire Stadium, Wembley, LondonAttendance: 99,370Referee: T. Thompson (Lemington, Newcastle upon Tyne)

| **1**  Harry Walker  **2**  Lew Morgan  **3**  Bill Rochford  **4**  Jimmy Guthrie ()  **5**  Tommy Rowe  **6**  Guy Wharton  **7**  Fred Worrall  **8**  Jimmy McAlinden  **9**  John Anderson  **10**  Bert Barlow  **11**  Cliff Parker  **Manager:**  Jack Tinn | **1**  Alec Scott  **2**  Bill Morris  **3**  Frank Taylor  **4**  Tom Galley  **5**  Stan Cullis ()  **6**  Joe Gardiner  **7**  Stan Burton  **8**  Alex McIntosh  **9**  Dennis Westcott  **10**  Dicky Dorsett  **11**  Teddy Maguire  **Manager:**  Major Frank Buckley |
| --- | --- |

## Road to Wembley

* Mike Neasom, Mick Cooper & Doug Robinson (1984). *Pompey: The History of Portsmouth Football Club*. Milestone Publications. ISBN 0-903852-50-0.

## InfoBox

1939 FA Cup final
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Event | 1938–39 FA Cup |
|  | |
| Date | 29 April 1939 |
| Venue | Wembley Stadium, London |
| Referee | T. Thompson |
| Attendance | 99,370 |
|


title: Theodore Soderberg (1923–2012)

abstract: Theodore George Soderberg was an American sound engineer. He was nominated for five Academy Awards in the category Sound Recording. He also won two Primetime Emmy Awards and was nominated for one more in the category Outstanding Sound Mixing.

text:
# Theodore Soderberg (1923–2012)

**Theodore George Soderberg** (January 8, 1923 – November 15, 2012) was an American sound engineer. He was nominated for five Academy Awards in the category Sound Recording. He also won two Primetime Emmy Awards and was nominated for one more in the category Outstanding Sound Mixing.

## Selected filmography

## InfoBox

| Theodore Soderberg | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Theodore George Soderberg
(1923-01-08)January 8, 1923
Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
| Died | November 15, 2012(2012-11-15) (aged 89) |
| Occupation | Sound engineer |
| Years active | 1970-1986 |


title: Lincoln Kienholz

abstract: Lincoln Kienholz is an American football quarterback for the Ohio State Buckeyes.

text:
# Lincoln Kienholz

**Lincoln Kienholz** is an American football quarterback for the Ohio State Buckeyes.

## High school career

Kienholz attended T. F. Riggs High School in Pierre, South Dakota. He played football, basketball and baseball in high school. As a senior in football, he passed for 3,422 yards with 46 touchdowns and rushed for 1,435 yards and 24 touchdowns. Kienholz finished his career with the most passing yards in South Dakota history. He was named *USA Today'*s National Athlete of the Year in 2023. He was selected to play in the 2023 All-American Bowl. He originally committed to play college football at the University of Washington before switching to Ohio State University.

## College career

Kienholz entered 2023 as the third-string quarterback behind Kyle McCord and Devin Brown. He earned his first playing time against Michigan State, completing two of three passes for 18 yards.

## InfoBox

Lincoln Kienholz
| Ohio State Buckeyes  No. 3 | |
| --- | --- |
| Position | Quarterback |
| Class | Freshman |
| Personal information | |
| Born: | Pierre, South Dakota, U.S. |
| Height | 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m) |
| Weight | 200 lb (91 kg) |
| Career history | |
| College |  |
| Bowl games |  |
| High school | T. F. Riggs (Pierre, South Dakota) |
|  | |


title: Colliers Mills Wildlife Management Area

abstract: Colliers Mills Wildlife Management Area is a 12,906.63-acre (5,223.13 ha) wildlife management area located within Jackson and Plumsted townships, Ocean County, New Jersey. Success Lake is located within the management area. The area is part of the New Jersey Pinelands National Reserve. Colliers Mills made headlines when it became an accidental destination for Waze navigation users heading to Atlantic City in January 2020.

text:
# Colliers Mills Wildlife Management Area

**Colliers Mills Wildlife Management Area** is a 12,906.63-acre (5,223.13 ha) wildlife management area located within Jackson and Plumsted townships, Ocean County, New Jersey. Success Lake is located within the management area. The area is part of the New Jersey Pinelands National Reserve.

Colliers Mills made headlines when it became an accidental destination for Waze navigation users heading to Atlantic City in January 2020.

## InfoBox

| Colliers Mills Wildlife Management Area | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location | Jackson and Plumsted townships, Ocean County, New Jersey |
| Coordinates | 40°04′00″N 74°24′36″W / 40.066695°N 74.409958°W / 40.066695; -74.409958 |
| Area | 12,906.63 acres (5,223.13 ha) |
| Governing body | New Jersey Division of Fish and Wildlife |


title: KINK

abstract: KINK is a commercial radio station in Portland, Oregon. It is owned by Alpha Media and it airs an adult album alternative radio format. KINK's studios and offices are on Southwest 5th Avenue in the PacWest Center. The signal is heard over much of Northwest Oregon and Southwest Washington. The transmitter is located off Southwest Barnes Road in the West Hills. Although KINK's format has evolved over the years, its sound, philosophy, target audience, marketing, and community involvement have remained fundamentally consistent over its 50+ year history, a rarity in commercial broadcasting. Many of KINK's DJs have been associated with the station for decades. In the vernacular of commercial radio, KINK is known as a "heritage" radio station.

text:
# KINK

**KINK** (101.9 FM also known as kink.fm) is a commercial radio station in Portland, Oregon. It is owned by Alpha Media and it airs an adult album alternative radio format. KINK's studios and offices are on Southwest 5th Avenue in the PacWest Center. The signal is heard over much of Northwest Oregon and Southwest Washington. The transmitter is located off Southwest Barnes Road in the West Hills.

Although KINK's format has evolved over the years, its sound, philosophy, target audience, marketing, and community involvement have remained fundamentally consistent over its 50+ year history, a rarity in commercial broadcasting. Many of KINK's DJs have been associated with the station for decades. In the vernacular of commercial radio, KINK is known as a "heritage" radio station.

## History

The station began broadcasting Christmas Day, 1968, as "KINK – The Underground Link". It was a sister station to KGW (now KPOJ) and KGW-TV. The stations were owned by Seattle-based King Broadcasting. KINK aired a Freeform/Progressive Rock format, where the DJs chose the music they would play. Over time, the format evolved to adult album alternative. In 1998, KINK was sold to CBS Radio.

The station is a prior employer of screenwriter Mike Rich (*Nativity Story*, *Finding Forrester*), who worked there as the morning newsman and co-host early in his career. In August 2009, CBS Radio sold its Portland cluster (including KINK) to Alpha Media, in an effort to focus on major market stations.

From its first broadcast in 1968 until August 2010, the studios and offices were co-located with KGW-TV on Southwest Jefferson Street, west of Downtown Portland. In August 2010, Alpha Broadcasting moved the station to the PacWest Center, in downtown.

## HD Radio

On December 17, 2014 KINK began broadcasting digitally in HD Radio, with a simulcast of co-owned sports radio KXTG 750 AM ("750 The Game") on its HD2 sub channel. KINK's HD2 programming is also heard on a 99-watt FM translator, 102.9 **K275CH** in Gresham. On September 16, 2019 KINK-HD2/K275CH dropped the sports simulcast with KXTG and changed their format to rhythmic CHR, branded as "WE 102.9".

## Programming

KINK plays a wide variety of music, including adult album alternative, rock, acoustic, folk, pop, blues, reggae and new age. KINK's format also features several special programs, some of which have been in place for many years. These include the Sunday Night Blues Room, Sunday Acoustic KINK, and Tranceformation, a weekly selection of trance and chill music. KINK showcases emerging artists from the Portland area with its nightly Local Music Spotlight feature, as well as independent or unsigned artists with a feature known as The Gamut. Beginning in 1973 and ending in the early 2000s KINK aired a late night program of mellow instrumental music known as "Lights Out". A version of the program was resumed in 2021, but ended in early 2023.

The station regularly airs special music features in addition to its regular format. These features can run for a weekend or longer, and often involve input from KINK's listeners. Such features include the Listener Sets Weekend, the KINK Hall of Fame, Five Decades of KINK, and the KINK Summer School of Rock.

In recent years, KINK has expanded its offerings of live musical performances. The KINK Live Performance Lounge brings together touring artists and KINK listeners for casual three to five song performances with brief interviews, either in the KINK studio's performance space, or in another location such as a concert venue or coffee shop. These sessions are recorded, and annual compilations are released in the KINK Live CD series, a benefit for Start Making A Reader Today. The Live Performance Lounge sessions are also videotaped, and are presented on the station's website with high quality audio.

KINK has a longstanding involvement in fundraising efforts for Oregon Food Bank. These include the Lights Out CD compilation series, the annual KINK Christmas Concerts and the Waterfront Blues Festival. Together, these have raised more than one million dollars for the food bank.

KINK's website has become part of its identity and outreach, with the station identifying itself as "kink dot fm" on the air and in its marketing. The website's content is regularly updated and expanded, including interactivity with the station's listeners, known as the "KINK Community." KINK.fm also offers streaming audio of the station's broadcast, as well as side channels that focus on specific music elements of Kink's format, such as Lights Out 24/7, the Blues Room, Acoustic Kink, and the New Music Channel.

## InfoBox

KINK
|  | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Broadcast area | Northwest Oregon and Southwest Washington |
| Frequency | 101.9 MHz (HD Radio) |
| Branding | 101.9 KINK FM |
| Programming | |
| Format | Adult album alternative |
| Subchannels | HD2: WE 102.9 (Rhythmic CHR) |
| Ownership | |
| Owner | * Alpha Media * (Alpha Media Licensee LLC Debtor in Possession) |
| Sister stations | KBFF, KUFO, KUPL, KXL-FM, KXTG |
| History | |
| First air date | December 25, 1968 |
| Call sign meaning | **K** The Underground L**INK** (former slogan) |
| Technical information | |
| Licensing authority | FCC |
| Facility ID | 53068 |
| Class | C |
| ERP | 100,000 watts |
| HAAT | 501.6 meters (1,646 ft) |
| Transmitter coordinates | 45°30′58.4″N 122°43′58.8″W / 45.516222°N 122.733000°W / 45.516222; -122.733000 |
| Translator(s) | HD2: 102.9 K275CH (Gresham) |
| Links | |
| Public license information |  |
| Webcast | Listen live
Listen live (HD2) |
| Website | KINK.fm
wehiphop.com (HD2) |


title: Spilarctia albicornis

abstract: Spilarctia albicornis is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1900. It is found in Sri Lanka.

text:
# Spilarctia albicornis

***Spilarctia albicornis*** is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1900. It is found in Sri Lanka.

## InfoBox

| *Spilarctia albicornis* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Superfamily: | Noctuoidea |
| Family: | Erebidae |
| Subfamily: | Arctiinae |
| Genus: | *Spilarctia* |
| Species: | ***S. albicornis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Spilarctia albicornis***<br>(Hampson, 1900) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Spilosoma albicornis* Hampson, 1900 | |


title: Tostkar

abstract: Tostkar is a genus of ground beetles in the family Carabidae. There are about five described species in Tostkar, found in Nepal.

text:
# Tostkar

***Tostkar*** is a genus of ground beetles in the family Carabidae. There are about five described species in *Tostkar*, found in Nepal.

## Species

These five species belong to the genus *Tostkar*:

## InfoBox

| *Tostkar* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Carabidae |
| Subfamily: | Platyninae |
| Tribe: | Platynini |
| Subtribe: | Platynina |
| Genus: | *Tostkar*<br>Morvan, 1998 |
|


title: Ruth Kempson

abstract: Ruth Margaret Kempson, FBA is a British linguist. She is Emeritus Professor of Linguistics at King's College, London. In 1977, Kempson published Semantic Theory, which discusses the concept of entailment in linguistics. A proposition (P) is entailed by another (Q) if P is true when Q is true and Q is false when P is false, but Q is not strictly defined if P is true. She was awarded a Fellow of the British Academy in 1989. She has made contributions to the theoretical framework of Dynamic syntax.

text:
# Ruth Kempson

**Ruth Margaret Kempson**, FBA (born 26 June 1944) is a British linguist. She is Emeritus Professor of Linguistics at King's College, London.

In 1977, Kempson published *Semantic Theory*, which discusses the concept of entailment in linguistics. A proposition (P) is entailed by another (Q) if P is true when Q is true and Q is false when P is false, but Q is not strictly defined if P is true. She was awarded a Fellow of the British Academy in 1989. She has made contributions to the theoretical framework of Dynamic syntax.

## InfoBox

| Ruth Kempson | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | 26 June 1944 |
| Education | SOAS (PhD) |
| Awards | FBA |
| **Scientific career** | |
| Fields | linguistics |
| Institutions | SOAS |
| Thesis | *Presupposition and the delimitation of semantics* (1973) |
| Doctoral advisor | Charles Ernest Bazell |
| Other academic advisors | Randolph Quirk, Anita Mittwoch, Neil Smith, Deirdre Wilson |
| Doctoral students | John Saeed |
|  | |


title: Clark E. Bronson

abstract: Clark E. Bronson is an American sculptor.

text:
# Clark E. Bronson

**Clark E. Bronson** (born 1939) is an American sculptor.

## Biography

Bronson was born in Kamas, Utah, in 1939. He attended the University of Utah, where he studied under Arnold Friberg. In 1960, he started working for the Utah Fish and Game Department, illustrating wildlife and big game. In about 1970, he abandoned painting for sculpting. Later in the 1990s, he began making films of wildlife.

## Collections

## Awards

* 1974 - Silver Medal, Prix de West Award, National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum
* 1975 - Silver Medal, Prix de West Award, National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum
* 1977 - Silver Medal, Prix de West Award, National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum

## InfoBox

| Clark E. Bronson | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | 1939<br>Kamas, Utah, U.S. |
| Alma mater | University of Utah |
| Occupation | Sculptor |


title: Vernon Court

abstract: Vernon Court is an American Renaissance mansion designed by architects Carrère and Hastings. It is located at 492 Bellevue Avenue, Newport, Rhode Island, on the Atlantic coast of the United States. The design is loosely based on that of an 18th-century French mansion, Château d'Haroué.

text:
# Vernon Court

**Vernon Court** is an American Renaissance mansion designed by architects Carrère and Hastings. It is located at 492 Bellevue Avenue, Newport, Rhode Island, on the Atlantic coast of the United States. The design is loosely based on that of an 18th-century French mansion, Château d'Haroué.

## History

Vernon Court was constructed in 1900 to be used as a summer cottage for the widow of Richard Augustine Gambrill, a New York lawyer, Anna Van Nest Gambrill (1865–1927). In addition to her husband's fortune, Anna Gambrill had inherited a substantial sum from her father, Alexander T. Van Nest, a railroad baron. Gambrill's sister, Jane and brother-in-law, Giraud Foster, had commissioned Carrère and Hastings a year earlier to design her estate near Lenox, Massachusetts, Bellefontaine (one of the Berkshire Cottages).

Although Carrère and Hastings typically considered the grounds and the architecture together as an ensemble, Gambrill hired her florists, the firm of Wadley & Smythe, as landscape architects for the property. They based their design for the primary garden loosely on the Pond Garden at Hampton Court Palace In 1904, it was considered one of "the ten most beautiful mansions in America."

The property remained in the Gambrill family until 1956, when it was auctioned. From 1963 until its closing in 1972, it served as the administration building for Vernon Court Junior College, an all-girls school. Over the next two and a half decades it passed through several different owners.

## Today

In 1998, Vernon Court was acquired by Laurence and Judy Cutler, founders of the National Museum of American Illustration. The mansion currently houses the museum's collections of American illustration, as the Gilded Age architecture is contemporaneous with the "Golden Age of American Illustration" theme on which the collection focuses. The building is a significant contributing property to the National Register of Historic Places listed Bellevue Avenue Historic District that was added to the Register on December 8, 1972.

1. Ossman, Laurie; Ewing, Heather (2011). *Carrère and Hastings, The Masterworks*. Rizzoli USA. ISBN 9780847835645.
2. Gardens at Vernon Court Archived May 11, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
3. Berman, Ann E. "Newport News: An Illustration Museum Debuts in Rhode Island." Architectural Digest, Dec. 1999: 76+. Print.
4. National Museum of American Illustration official site
5. "NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES -INVENTORY-- NOMINATION FORM" (PDF). *preservation.ri.gov*. NRHP. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
6. "National Register Information System". *National Register of Historic Places*. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.

## InfoBox

| Vernon Court | |
| --- | --- |
| Front elevation from Bellevue Avenue in 2008 | |
|  | |
| General information | |
| Architectural style | French classical |
| Town or city | Newport, Rhode Island |
| Country | United States |
| Coordinates | 41°28′11″N 71°18′25″W / 41.4696°N 71.3069°W / 41.4696; -71.3069 |
| Construction started | 1900 |
| Completed | 1901 |
| Client | Anna Van Nest Gambrill |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect(s) | Carrère and Hastings |


title: Duncan Lewis

abstract: Major General Duncan Edward Lewis is an Australian military officer, diplomat and intelligence chief. From 2014 to 2019, he was the Director-General of Security of the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation (ASIO). Prior to that appointment, he held the post of Australian Ambassador to the Kingdom of Belgium, the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, the European Union and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. He is a retired Australian Army officer, and formerly Special Operations Commander Australia (2002–2004), National Security Adviser, and Secretary of the Department of Defence.

text:
# Duncan Lewis

Major General **Duncan Edward Lewis** AO, DSC, CSC (born 3 August 1953) is an Australian military officer, diplomat and intelligence chief. From 2014 to 2019, he was the Director-General of Security of the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation (ASIO). Prior to that appointment, he held the post of Australian Ambassador to the Kingdom of Belgium, the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, the European Union and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. He is a retired Australian Army officer, and formerly Special Operations Commander Australia (2002–2004), National Security Adviser, and Secretary of the Department of Defence.

## Military career

Duncan Lewis graduated from the Royal Military College, Duntroon in 1975. Following graduation, he was assigned to the Royal Australian Infantry Corps. He holds a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of New South Wales and a Graduate Diploma in Defence Studies and Management from Deakin University. He attended the British Army Staff College, Camberley and the US Army War College.

During his military career, Lewis served three postings with the Special Air Service Regiment, later commanding the Regiment from 1990 to 1991. For this service, Lewis was decorated with the Conspicuous Service Cross (CSC).

From 1994 to 1996, Lewis was Australian Army Attache in Jakarta, and during the INTERFET period he was appointed the Australian Defence Force (ADF) spokesman on East Timor.

Lewis was promoted to brigadier in January 2000 and appointed Commander Sector West UNTAET in East Timor, where he commanded Australian and New Zealand forces. He was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross (DSC) for his accomplishments with the unit.

Lewis assumed his appointment as Commander Special Forces in January 2001, and was promoted to the rank of major general on 19 December 2002. In the Australia Day Honours of 2005, Lewis was appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia.

## Post-military career

Subsequent to his retirement from the army in 2005, Lewis joined the Australian Public Service and was appointed to the position of First Assistant Secretary of the National Security Division in the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. In December 2008 he began serving as National Security Adviser to the Rudd Labor Government. On 5 August 2011 it was announced that he would be appointed the Secretary of the Australian Department of Defence, (SECDEF), effective early September. Lewis was the first former military officer to be appointed to this position.

## Diplomatic career

On 17 September 2012, it was announced that Lewis had been appointed Australia's ambassador to Belgium, the European Union, Luxembourg and NATO, and would leave the Department of Defence on 10 October. While newspaper reports suggested that Lewis was unhappy with the government's cuts to defence spending, he stated that "notwithstanding media reporting, I have not been forced out of my current position and I am not departing defence for any reason other than to take up this ambassadorial posting at the request of the prime minister".

## Director-General of Security

On 15 May 2014, Foreign Minister Julie Bishop and Attorney-General George Brandis issued a joint media release announcing that Lewis was to stand down as Ambassador to Belgium, the EU, Luxembourg and NATO, and would be appointed as Director-General of Security (the head of the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation, Australia's domestic intelligence agency) following the retirement of David Irvine in September 2014. In this role he was one of the architects of a new "Push Back" policy to counter Chinese influence in Australia. Lewis retired on 15 September 2019, and was replaced by Mike Burgess, the former director-general of the Australian Signals Directorate.

## Honours and awards

|  | Officer of the Order of Australia (AO) | 26 January 2005 |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Distinguished Service Cross (DSC) | 11 June 2001 |
|  | Conspicuous Service Cross (CSC) | 14 June 1993 |
|  | Australian Active Service Medal |  |
|  | Australian Service Medal |  |
|  | Defence Force Service Medal with four rosettes | for 35–39 years of service |
|  | Australian Defence Medal |  |
|  | United Nations Medal with UNTSO ribbon | For United Nations Truce Supervision Organization |
|  | United Nations Medal with UNTAET ribbon | For United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor |

## InfoBox

| Major GeneralDuncan LewisAO, DSC, CSC | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| 13th Director-General of Security | |
| **In office**
15 September 2014  15 September 2019 | |
| Prime Minister | Tony Abbott
Malcolm Turnbull
Scott Morrison |
| Preceded by | David Irvine |
| Succeeded by | Mike Burgess |
| Australian Ambassador to Belgium, Luxembourg, European Union and NATO | |
| **In office**
18 October 2012  2014 | |
| Preceded by | Dr Brendan Nelson |
| Succeeded by | Mark Higgie |
| 18th Secretary of the Department of Defence | |
| **In office**
5 September 2011  18 October 2012 | |
| Preceded by | Dr Ian Watt |
| Succeeded by | Dennis Richardson |
| 1st National Security Adviser | |
| **In office**
2008–2011 | |
| Preceded by | New Creation |
| Succeeded by | Dr Margot McCarthy |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1953-08-03) 3 August 1953 |
| Profession | Military |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | Australia |
| Branch/service | Australian Army |
| Years of service | 1975–2005 |
| Rank | Major General |
| Commands | Special Operations Command (2002–04)
Sector West UNTAET (2000)
Special Air Service Regiment (1990–91) |
| Battles/wars | 1982 Lebanon War
International Force for East Timor
East Timor (UNTAET) |
| Awards | Officer of the Order of Australia
Distinguished Service Cross
Conspicuous Service Cross |
|  | |


title: Sollecito Arisi

abstract: Sollecito Arisi was an Italian Augustinian friar and painter, active in Lodi. He appears to have trained with the School of Cremona, and his style recalls that of Giovanni Battista Trotti. He frescoed the library of the Augustinian convent in Lodi, but the work was destroyed in the 19th century. In Lodi, he also painted an Adoration of the Magi (1596) for the church of Sant'Agnese; a St Francis receives the stigmata with donors (1611) for the church of San Francesco, and a Visitation of Mary and Elizabeth with Sts Joseph and Zaccarias (1651) for the church of the Chiesa della Beata Vergine del Carmine in Lodi, Lombardy.

text:
# Sollecito Arisi

**Sollecito Arisi** (active late 16th and first half of 17th century) was an Italian Augustinian friar and painter, active in Lodi.

He appears to have trained with the School of Cremona, and his style recalls that of Giovanni Battista Trotti. He frescoed the library of the Augustinian convent in Lodi, but the work was destroyed in the 19th century. In Lodi, he also painted an *Adoration of the Magi* (1596) for the church of Sant'Agnese; a *St Francis receives the stigmata with donors* (1611) for the church of San Francesco, and a *Visitation of Mary and Elizabeth with Sts Joseph and Zaccarias* (1651) for the church of the Chiesa della Beata Vergine del Carmine in Lodi, Lombardy.


title: Colliers Wood tube station

abstract: Colliers Wood is a London Underground station in South London. The station is on the Northern line, between Tooting Broadway and South Wimbledon stations. It is located at the corner of Merton High Street (A24) and Christchurch Road. The station is in Travelcard Zone 3.

text:
# Colliers Wood tube station

**Colliers Wood** is a London Underground station in South London. The station is on the Northern line, between Tooting Broadway and South Wimbledon stations. It is located at the corner of Merton High Street (A24) and Christchurch Road. The station is in Travelcard Zone 3.

## History

The station was opened on 13 September 1926 as part of the Morden extension of the City & South London Railway south from Clapham Common.

Along with the other stations on the Morden extension, the building was designed by architect Charles Holden. They were Holden's first major project for the Underground. He was selected by Frank Pick, general manager of the Underground Electric Railways Company of London (UERL), to design the stations after he was dissatisfied with designs produced by the UERL's own architect, Stanley Heaps. Built with a shop to each side, the modernist design takes the form of a double-height three-sided box clad in white Portland stone with a three-part glazed screen on the front façade divided by columns of which the capitals are three-dimensional versions of the Underground roundel. The central panel of the screen contains a large version of the roundel. The station is a Grade II listed building.

The station is close to Merton Bus garage which opened in 1913. The public house across the road is named "The Charles Holden" in honour of the station's architect.

## Connections

London Buses routes 57, 131, 152, 200, 219, 470 and night route N155 serve the station.

## Notes and references

### Notes

### References

1. "Station Usage Data" (XLSX). *Usage Statistics for London Stations, 2019*. Transport for London. 23 September 2020. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
2. "Station Usage Data" (XLSX). *Usage Statistics for London Stations, 2020*. Transport for London. 16 April 2021. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
3. "Station Usage Data" (XLSX). *Usage Statistics for London Stations, 2021*. Transport for London. 12 July 2022. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
4. "Station Usage Data" (XLSX). *Usage Statistics for London Stations, 2022*. Transport for London. 4 October 2023. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
5. "Station Usage Data" (XLSX). *Usage Statistics for London Stations, 2023*. Transport for London. 8 August 2024. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
6. Historic England. "Colliers Wood London Regional Transport Station (1080925)". *National Heritage List for England*. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
7. Day, John R; Reed, John (2010) \[1963\]. *The Story of London's Underground* (11th ed.). Capital Transport. p. 96. ISBN 978-1-85414-341-9.
8. Martin, Andrew (2013) \[2012\]. *Underground Overground*. Profile Books. p. 186. ISBN 978-1-84668-478-4.
9. Orsini, Fiona (2010). *Underground Journeys: Charles Holden's designs for London Transport* (PDF). V&A \+ RIBA Architecture Partnership. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 March 2012. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
10. "Listed buildings and borough history". Wandsworth London Borough Council. Archived from the original on 26 October 2014. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
11. Listed Buildings: A Guide for Owners (PDF) (Report). Merton London Borough Council. p. 11. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
12. "The Charles Holden". The New Pub Company. Archived from the original on 4 March 2013. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
13. "Buses from Colliers Wood and Merton Abbey" (PDF). *TfL*. 2 March 2024. Retrieved 6 March 2024.

| Preceding station | London Underground | | | Following station |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Tooting Broadwaytowards Edgware, High Barnet or Mill Hill East |  | Northern lineMorden branch |  | South Wimbledontowards Morden |

## InfoBox

| Colliers Wood | |
| --- | --- |
| The station entrance | |
| Colliers WoodLocation of Colliers Wood in Greater London | |
| Location | Colliers Wood |
| Local authority | London Borough of Merton |
| Managed by | London Underground |
| Owner | London Underground |
| Number of platforms | 2 |
| Fare zone |  |
| London Underground annual entry and exit | |
| 2019 | 6.84 million |
| 2020 | 3.67 million |
| 2021 | 3.02 million |
| 2022 | 4.99 million |
| 2023 | 5.34 million |
| Railway companies | |
| Original company | City and South London Railway |
| Key dates | |
| 13 September 1926 | Opened |
| Listed status | |
| Listing grade | II |
| Entry number | 1080925 |
| Added to list | 25 June 1987 (1987-06-25) |
| Other information | |
| External links |  |
| Coordinates | 51°25′06″N 0°10′41″W / 51.4183°N 0.178°W / 51.4183; -0.178 |
| London transport portal | |


# Road speed skating at the 1981 World Games

The road speed skating events of World Games I were held on August 1, 1981, in the vicinity of Marriott’s Great America amusement park in Santa Clara, California, in the United States. These were the first World Games, an international quadrennial multi-sport event, and were hosted by the city of Santa Clara. This was the first time that the marathon and half-marathon road events were conducted in international competition. Both events were held on the city streets of Santa Clara. Tom Peterson of the United States set an American record in winning the marathon.

## Medalists

Sources:

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Men** | | | |
| Marathon | Tom Peterson (USA) | Ermes Fossi (ITA) | Danny Van De Perre (BEL) |
| **Women** | | | |
| Half-marathon | Annie Lambrechts (BEL) | Mary Barriere (USA) | Sue Dooley (USA) |

## Details

### Men’s marathon (42 km)

1. Tom Peterson, USA, 1:26:00.67

2. Ermes Fossi, Italy

3. Danny Van De Perre, Belgium

4. Moreno Bagnolini, Italy

5. Dean Huffman, USA

6. Chuck Jackson, USA

7. Augustin Ramirez, Colombia

8. Serge Plante, Canada

9. Scott Constantine, New Zealand

10. Robb Dunn, USA

11. Roland De Roo, Belgium

12. Humberto Triana, Colombia

13. Dimitri Van Cauwenberghe, Belgium

14. Alvaro Arrendondo, Colombia

15. Doug Blair, Canada

16. Giuseppe Cruciani, Italy

### Women’s half-marathon (21 km)

1. Anne Lambrechts, Belgium, 50:27.33

2. Mary Barriere, USA

3. Sue Dooley, USA

4. Luigia Foini, Italy

5. Darlene Kessinger, USA

6. Christine DeClerck, Belgium

7. Monica Lucchese, Italy

8. Marie Van Damme, Belgium

9. Fiona Wass, New Zealand

10. Paola Cristofori, Italy

11. Paola Sometti, Italy


title: Cipocereus

abstract: Cipocereus is a genus of cacti from Brazil. These species were previously included in the genera Pilosocereus and Cereus.

text:
# Cipocereus

***Cipocereus*** is a genus of cacti from Brazil. These species were previously included in the genera *Pilosocereus* and *Cereus*.

## Description

The plants of the genus *Cipocereus* are bushy, sometimes branched and columnar growing to heights of up to 3.5 m. The cylindrical, somewhat woody shoots are 2 to 5 cm in diameter. On the 4 to 21 ribs are round, white or brown areoles from which a few to many spines arise, which can sometimes be missing and are of variable shape.

The white, tubular flowers open at night and sometimes remain open into the following day. The pericarp and floral tube are ribbed, more or less round in cross-section, and coated with a thick blue wax. The scales are narrow and widely spaced.

The spherical to egg-shaped, not splitting fruits are overgrown with intensive grey-blue. The remainder of the flowers is perennial. The brownish black to black, more or less dull seeds are broadly oval and 1 to 2 millimeters long.

## Species

Species of the genus *Cipocereus* according to Plants of the World Online as of August 2023:

| Image | Scientific name | Distribution |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | *Cipocereus bradei* (Backeb. & Voll) Zappi & N.P.Taylor 1991 | Minas Gerais - Brazil |
|  | *Cipocereus crassisepalus* (Buining & Brederoo) Zappi & N.P.Taylor 1991 | Minas Gerais - Brazil |
|  | *Cipocereus laniflorus* N.P.Taylor & Zappi 1997 | Minas Gerais - Brazil |
|  | *Cipocereus minensis* (Werderm.) F.Ritter 1979 | Minas Gerais - Brazil |
|  | *Cipocereus pleurocarpus* F.Ritter 1979 | Minas Gerais - Brazil |
|  | *Cipocereus pusilliflorus* (F.Ritter) Zappi & N.P.Taylor 1991 | Minas Gerais - Brazil |
|

## InfoBox

| *Cipocereus* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Cipocereus minensis* | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| Order: | Caryophyllales |
| Family: | Cactaceae |
| Subfamily: | Cactoideae |
| Tribe: | Cereeae |
| Subtribe: | Cereinae |
| Genus: | *Cipocereus*
F.Ritter |
|
| Type species | |
| *Cipocereus pleurocarpus*
 | |
| Species | |
| See text. | |
| Synonyms | |
| * *Floribunda* F.Ritter | |


title: Tostock

abstract: Tostock is a small village around eight miles east of Bury St. Edmunds in the county of Suffolk. It is a very traditional Suffolk village, with a good example of a fourteenth-century church. As of 2011, the village is host to 198 houses with 472 residents.

text:
# Tostock

**Tostock** is a small village around eight miles east of Bury St. Edmunds in the county of Suffolk. It is a very traditional Suffolk village, with a good example of a fourteenth-century church.

As of 2011, the village is host to 198 houses with 472 residents.

## Layout

The village's houses are primarily located around two greens, The Green, forming the centre of the village and The Leys, to the south side of the village and home to the village pond.

## Church

The Parish Church of St. Andrew is Grade I listed. There was a church in Tostock mentioned in the Domesday survey of 1086 but the present building is believed to date from the 12th century. The tower was constructed in stages from about 1350. It is believed that the tower was completed in the 1460s as the oldest of its four bells dates from that time.

## Village pub

The Gardener's Arms public house stands next to the village green alongside the chestnut tree that was planted in 1935 to commemorate the silver jubilee of King George V.

## Village school

Tostock's Victorian school building was opened in 1874 and closed in 1945. Today, most children attend either Norton CEVC Primary School or Woolpit Primary School, or Thurston Community College.

## InfoBox

| Tostock | |
| --- | --- |
| TostockLocation within Suffolk | |
| Population | 472 (2011) |
| District |  |
| Shire county |  |
| Region |  |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | BURY ST EDMUNDS |
| Postcode district | IP30 |
| Dialling code | 01359 |
|


title: Slipping Stitches

abstract: Slipping Stitches was a hard rock/pop rock band from Helsinki, Finland.

text:
# Slipping Stitches

**Slipping Stitches** was a hard rock/pop rock band from Helsinki, Finland.

## History

Slipping Stitches was founded in 2003. Under their previous name Peace of Mind, they recorded their first single *No Privacy*. It was recorded at Sonic Pump Studios in Helsinki, Finland in 2001. Michael Monroe of Hanoi Rocks fame produced the first two tracks, and contributed with both lyrics and background vocals. They changed their name to Slipping Stitches in the spring of 2003. In May 2004 they released their first album entitled *Melody Cruise* on GLAM productions. In 2005 vocalist Markus Lindqvist (aka Cashmire) announced that a major line-up change had happened, leaving himself as the only original member. The band toured in Finland and Italy with the new lineup during the years 2005–07. They also released a self-titled EP in 2007 to support the second Italian tour. Drummer Toni Suominen left the band and the band was fairly inactive for a few years. The band did some acoustic tours in the United States from 2009 to 2012. Most shows were on the east coast in the New York City area but also at The Viper Room in West Hollywood, LA. The band started working on their second album (*Heroes*) in 2011, which took more than one year to record. Award-winning producer Jukka Backlund (Sunrise Avenue) was chosen to produce the album. Their album titled *Heroes* was released in early 2015. The first single from the album is a track called "Walk Away from Me".

## Members

### Current members

* Markus Lindqvist - Vocals, guitars (2003–Present)
* Jacob Alexander - Bass, vocals (2005–Present)
* Samuli Väänänen - Guitars, vocals (2005–Present)

### Former members

* Marty Stitch - Guitars, keyboards, vocals (2003–2005)
* Madison Pulse - Bass (2003–2005)
* Lexx Avenue - Drums (2003–2005)
* Toni Suominen - Drums, vocals (2005–2008) (session drummer on the album *Heroes*)

## Discography

### Albums

Slipping Stitches

### EPs

Slipping Stitches

* *Slipping Stitches* (2007)

### Singles

Peace of Mind

* *No Privacy* (2001)

Slipping Stitches

* *Walk Away from Me* (2013)

## Sources

## InfoBox

| Slipping Stitches | |
| --- | --- |
| Origin | Helsinki, Finland |
| Genres | Hard rock, pop rock, glam rock |
| Years active | 2003–Present |
| Labels | GLAM Productions |
|  | |
| Members | Markus Lindqvist (aka Cashmire)
Jacob Alexander (aka Dizzy)
Samuli Väänänen |
|  | |
| Past members | Marty Stitch
Madison Pulse
Lexx Avenue
Toni Suominen
Michael Monroe (studio) |
|  | |
| Website | slippingstitches.com |


title: Brage (given name)

abstract: Brage is a Norwegian masculine given name originating from the Old Norse name Bragi, developing from the word "bragr" meaning poetry. As of January 2019, there were 2 813 men who had Brage as first name in Norway.

text:
# Brage (given name)

**Brage** is a Norwegian masculine given name originating from the Old Norse name Bragi, developing from the word *"bragr"* meaning poetry. As of January 2019, there were 2 813 men who had Brage as first name in Norway.

## Notable people

Notable Norwegians with the given name include;

## InfoBox

Brage
| Gender | Male |
| --- | --- |
| Origin | |
| Word/name | Old Norse |
| Meaning | poetry |
| Region of origin | Norway |
| Other names | |
| Related names | Bragi |


title: Vernon County Courthouse (Missouri)

abstract: Vernon County Courthouse is a historic courthouse located at Nevada, Vernon County, Missouri. It was built between 1906 and 1908. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997. The Romanesque Revival style building is constructed of Carthage stone; its architect was R.G. Kirsch of St. Louis. The appropriation for the building was $75,000. Three years after its completion, at a cost of $95,215.38, electric light fixtures were installed throughout the building; and a judge's chamber, jury room, and library were added adjacent to the courtroom. The current Vernon County Courthouse was the third one to be built in Nevada; the first was a two-story building one block west of the present day courthouse. In addition to the court, it was also used for church services. At the outbreak of the Civil War, the population of Nevada was 425. The first courthouse was burned during the Civil War. On 2 May 1863, a group of pro-Union militiamen from neighboring Cedar County stormed the courthouse, only to be killed by the Vernon County defenders. When the Union men did not return home, a larger militia force rode on Nevada. They gave the inhabitants 15 minutes to gather their belongings, then burned the entire town to the ground. Within the courthouse on the arched walls outside the courtroom, beautiful painted murals of the prairie have long been hidden beneath layers of paint and need to be recovered. Also on the property is the contributing granite and bronze William Joel Stone Monument (1934-1935), a memorial to Missouri politician William J. Stone (1848-1918). This building was sold, by auction, for $35,000, in June 2012.

text:
# Vernon County Courthouse (Missouri)

**Vernon County Courthouse** is a historic courthouse located at Nevada, Vernon County, Missouri. It was built between 1906 and 1908. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997. The Romanesque Revival style building is constructed of Carthage stone; its architect was R.G. Kirsch of St. Louis. The appropriation for the building was $75,000. Three years after its completion, at a cost of $95,215.38, electric light fixtures were installed throughout the building; and a judge's chamber, jury room, and library were added adjacent to the courtroom.

The current Vernon County Courthouse was the third one to be built in Nevada; the first was a two-story building one block west of the present day courthouse. In addition to the court, it was also used for church services.

At the outbreak of the Civil War, the population of Nevada was 425. The first courthouse was burned during the Civil War. On 2 May 1863, a group of pro-Union militiamen from neighboring Cedar County stormed the courthouse, only to be killed by the Vernon County defenders. When the Union men did not return home, a larger militia force rode on Nevada. They gave the inhabitants 15 minutes to gather their belongings, then burned the entire town to the ground.

Within the courthouse on the arched walls outside the courtroom, beautiful painted murals of the prairie have long been hidden beneath layers of paint and need to be recovered. Also on the property is the contributing granite and bronze **William Joel Stone Monument** (1934-1935), a memorial to Missouri politician William J. Stone (1848-1918).

This building was sold, by auction, for $35,000, in June 2012.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Vernon County Courthouse | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
| Vernon County Courthouse front | |
|  | |
| Location | Bounded by Cherry, Cedar, Walnut, and Main Sts., Nevada, Missouri |
| Coordinates | 37°50′19″N 94°21′26″W / 37.83861°N 94.35722°W / 37.83861; -94.35722 |
| Built | 1908 |
| Architect | Kirsch, Robert G.; Beagles & Dye |
| Architectural style | Romanesque |
| NRHP reference No. | 97000630 |
| Added to NRHP | June 27, 1997 |


title: There's a Story (Goin' 'Round)

abstract: "There's a Story" is a song recorded by American country music artists Dottie West and Don Gibson. It was released in November 1969 and peaked at number 7 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart. The single was never released on an official album.

text:
# There's a Story (Goin' 'Round)

"**There's a Story (Goin' 'Round)**" is a song recorded by American country music artists Dottie West and Don Gibson. It was released in November 1969 and peaked at number 7 on the *Billboard* Hot Country Singles chart. The single was never released on an official album.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1969-1970) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| U.S. *Billboard* Hot Country Singles | 7 |
|

## InfoBox

| "There's a Story (Goin' 'Round)" | |
| --- | --- |
| Single by Dottie West and Don Gibson | |
| B-side | "Lock, Stock, and Teardrops" |
| Released | November 1969 |
| Genre | Country |
| Length | 2:40 |
| Label | RCA Records |
| Songwriter(s) | Don Gibson |
| Producer(s) | Danny Davis |
|  | |
| Dottie West singles chronology | |
| "Clinging to My Baby's Hand"
(1969) "**There's a Story (Goin' 'Round)**"
(1969) "I Heard Our Song"
(1970) | |
| Don Gibson singles chronology | |
| "I Will Always"
(1969) "**There's a Story (Goin' 'Round)**"
(1969) "Don't Take All Your Loving"
(1970) | |
|  | |


title: A. C. Newbury

abstract: Alfred Charles Newbury was an Australian Congregationalist minister.

text:
# A. C. Newbury

**Alfred Charles Newbury** (1886 – 23 September 1948) was an Australian Congregationalist minister.

## History

Newbury was one of five sons of Samuel Newbury (1854–1930) and his wife Jessie Susannah Newbury née Dowsett ( –1940). Samuel was the headmaster of Albert Park Grammar School in Melbourne, and it is likely Alfred's early education was at that school, followed by Geelong College in 1897 and 1898, at which time his address was 180 Bellarine St, Geelong, then Queen’s College at Melbourne University. He studied for the ministry at the Victorian Congregational College from 1908.

He served the Congregational Church from 1910 at North Richmond then the Quarry Hill church, Bendigo and was ordained in 1911. He served as pastor at Ascot Vale from April 1914 to June 1921, followed by Camberwell for three years, and in July 1923 transferred from Camberwell to Chatswood Congregational Church, in Sydney, where he served for the next seven years, before being called to the Clayton Congregational Church at Norwood, Adelaide, where he served from 1930 to 1940.

He took over the Henley Beach church in October 1940 following the Rev. Dr E. F. W. Swan's transfer to Surrey Hills, Victoria. He served there for seven years, then retired due to ill health and died a year later.

## Other appointments

* He was Secretary of the Victorian Congregational Men’s Association.
* While at Ascot Vale he served as chaplain to the Australian Army Gunnery Camp at Maribyrnong.
* While at Chatswood he acted as Secretary of the New South Wales Congregational Union Young People's Department.
* In 1937 he was President of the South Australian Refuge, Norwood.
* He was chaplain of the Norwood Football Club.
* He also served as an army chaplain during World War I and II.

## Bibliography

* Newbury, A. C. *The Encircling Love: Hymns and verses* (Kensington S. Aust, Clayton Congregational Church, 1931)

## Family

Alfred's brothers were Samuel Dowsett Newbury (30 September 1882 – 1953); Frank George Newbury (1886-1942); Albert Ernest Newbury (29 January 1891 – 1941), a noted artist; and Charles Frederick Newbury (21 June 1893 – 1961)

Alfred Newbury married Helen (Nellie) Rae Hume ( – 12 December 1915) at Albert Park on 13 September 1911, they had two children. He married again to Flora Macdonald with whom he had two more children. After her passing in 1943, he then married Verna Riddle.

His children were:

* Margaret May Isabel Newbury
* Charles Samuel Newbury (26 July 1915 – 3 December 2002)
* Ralph Macdonald Newbury ( -22/11/78)
* Jessie Macdonald Newbury


title: Collabs Tape

abstract: Collabs Tape is an official mixtape by American rapper and producer Kool Keith. It was released on June 27, 2006 for Junkadelic Zikmu and was produced by Kool Keith and DJ Junkaz Lou. The entire CD consisted of collaborations Keith had done with other artists, including Analog Brothers, Born 2wice, Brainpower, Clayborne Family, Esham, Guru, Princess Superstar, Smut Peddlers, The Cenobites, The Diesel Truckers, The Prodigy, Tim Dog, Viktor Vaughn, and Ol' Dirty Bastard.

text:
# Collabs Tape

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic |  |

***Collabs Tape*** is an official mixtape by American rapper and producer Kool Keith. It was released on June 27, 2006 for Junkadelic Zikmu and was produced by Kool Keith and DJ Junkaz Lou. The entire CD consisted of collaborations Keith had done with other artists, including Analog Brothers, Born 2wice, Brainpower, Clayborne Family, Esham, Guru, Princess Superstar, Smut Peddlers, The Cenobites, The Diesel Truckers, The Prodigy, Tim Dog, Viktor Vaughn, and Ol' Dirty Bastard.

## Track listing

| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Collabs Intro" (featuring DJ Junkaz Lou) | 1:11 |
| 2. | "Mankind Theme" (featuring Ol' Dirty Bastard) | 3:04 |
| 3. | "Biology 101" (featuring Sir Menelik) | 3:33 |
| 4. | "Sugar" (featuring Nancy Des Rose) | 3:24 |
| 5. | "Return of the B. Girl" (featuring T Love) | 3:48 |
| 6. | "Freestyle" (featuring Chino XL) | 3:11 |
| 7. | "Bamboozled (Junkaz Lou Remix)" (featuring Marc Live, Jacky Jasper, Dr. Octopuss & Sinistre) | 4:45 |
| 8. | "I Ain't Having It" (featuring Tim Dog) | 3:13 |
| 9. | "Me Showed Up" (featuring Jacky Jasper) | 2:19 |
| 10. | "Young Ladies" (featuring GuRu, Big Shug & Patra) | 3:47 |
| 11. | "Voices" (featuring Godfather Don) | 2:33 |
| 12. | "What's Up Now" (featuring H-Bomb & Marc Live) | 3:53 |
| 13. | "Doper Skiller" (featuring MF Doom) | 2:09 |
| 14. | "Exclusive 1" | 4:38 |
| 15. | "Party Baby" (featuring Roger Troutman) | 3:31 |
| 16. | "Outtatowniggaz" (featuring Tim Dog & Born 2wice) | 3:03 |
| 17. | "Untitled" | 3:08 |
| 18. | "Static" (featuring Sadat X) | 2:09 |
| 19. | "Destruction Mission" (featuring Earatik Statik & Black Silver) | 3:42 |
| 20. | "Exclusive 2" | 3:06 |
| 21. | "Freaks" (featuring El Gant) | 4:45 |
| 22. | "Diesel Power" (featuring Prodigy) | 4:20 |
| 23. | "Mental Side Effects" (featuring  & FatHed) | 4:05 |
| 24. | "Can't Fuck Wit This" (featuring Marc Live) | 4:12 |
| 25. | "Hands on Experience, Pt. 2" (featuring Bobbito Garcia, The High & Mighty & What? What?) | 4:14 |
| 26. | "Shake It Baby" (featuring Motion Man) | 3:15 |
| 27. | "Truck Jewlz" (featuring Black Silver) | 2:12 |
| 28. | "Kick a Dope Verse (Remix)" (featuring Godfather Don) | 3:25 |
| 29. | "King of NY" (featuring Dan the Automator) | 3:24 |
| 30. | "Operation X" | 3:10 |
| 31. | "Keith n Me" (featuring Princess Superstar) | 4:16 |
| 32. | "On tha Track" (featuring H-Bomb) | 2:26 |
| 33. | "Analog Annihilator vs. Silver Surfer" (featuring Ice-T) | 3:28 |
| 34. | "Stank MC's" (featuring Smut Peddlers) | 4:23 |
| 35. | "Magnetische Velden" (featuring Brainpower) | 3:00 |
| 36. | "How We Got It" (featuring Rhymestyle, Black Silver & Mr. Tan) | 3:35 |
| 37. | "Checkin' tha Doe" (featuring Clayborne Family & Tim Dog) | 3:39 |
| 38. | "Freestyle" (featuring Ice-T) | 1:10 |
| 39. | "Supreme Sound" (featuring Nancy Des Rose) | 1:23 |
| 40. | "Ultra Reunion" (featuring Ced-Gee) | 3:25 |
| 41. | "You're Late" (featuring Cenobites & Percee P) | 3:10 |
| 42. | "All Night Everyday" (featuring Esham & Heather Hunter) | 4:55 |
| Total length: | | 2:19:59 |

## Personnel

## InfoBox

| Collabs Tape | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Mixtape by Kool Keith | |
| Released | June 27, 2006 |
| Recorded | 1991–2006 |
| Genre | Hip hop |
| Length | 2:19:59 |
| Label | Junkadelic Zikmu |
| Producer |  |
| Kool Keith chronology | |
| *The Lost Masters, Vol. 2*
(2005) ***Collabs Tape***
(2006) *In High Definition*
(2007) | |


title: Road space rationing in Beijing

abstract: Road space rationing in Beijing was introduced in the city in a permanent basis after successful results obtained with the policy during the 2008 Summer Olympics. Road space rationing or driving restriction is a transportation demand management regulation aimed to reduce traffic by restricting automobile travel through means such as restriction of cars that could enter common road space based upon the last digits of the license number on certain established days during certain periods in Beijing. The main objective of this restraint policy in Beijing is to reduce the amount of exhaust gas generated by motor vehicles. Also as part of the smog alert system put in place in the city in 2013, once a red alert is issued, a temporary driving restriction is imposed for the duration of the severe pollution event to reduce the city's cars on the streets by half. Temporary restrictions have been implemented in Beijing twice in December 2015, and one more time in December 2016. Many road space rationing regulations, such as the even-odd license plate policy, yellow label car policy, end-number policy and passenger car purchase policy have been established in Beijing since the 2008 Summer Olympics. These policies are enforced by traffic enforcement cameras that are able to recognize license plates of automobiles and the police, where the cameras and policemen could recognize license plates of cars that should not be on the road during a certain day, and when found out, the driver of the car would receive certain penalties. Although there have been a significant improvement in the air quality of Beijing and the road space availability, many negative responses of the city's car owners were received.

text:
# Road space rationing in Beijing

**Road space rationing in Beijing** was introduced in the city in a permanent basis after successful results obtained with the policy during the 2008 Summer Olympics. Road space rationing or driving restriction is a transportation demand management regulation aimed to reduce traffic by restricting automobile travel through means such as restriction of cars that could enter common road space based upon the last digits of the license number on certain established days during certain periods in Beijing. The main objective of this restraint policy in Beijing is to reduce the amount of exhaust gas generated by motor vehicles.

Also as part of the smog alert system put in place in the city in 2013, once a red alert is issued, a temporary driving restriction is imposed for the duration of the severe pollution event to reduce the city's cars on the streets by half. Temporary restrictions have been implemented in Beijing twice in December 2015, and one more time in December 2016.

Many road space rationing regulations, such as the even-odd license plate policy, yellow label car policy, end-number policy and passenger car purchase policy have been established in Beijing since the 2008 Summer Olympics. These policies are enforced by traffic enforcement cameras that are able to recognize license plates of automobiles and the police, where the cameras and policemen could recognize license plates of cars that should not be on the road during a certain day, and when found out, the driver of the car would receive certain penalties. Although there have been a significant improvement in the air quality of Beijing and the road space availability, many negative responses of the city's car owners were received.

## 2008 Beijing Olympics road space rationing

A 40% daily reduction of vehicle emissions was reported after comparing the data for vehicle emissions before and after the following policy was carried out. These policies successfully lowered the mean surface temperature by 1.5–2.4 °C and reduced heat extent by 820 km2 in Beijing.

### Odd-even license plate policy

On July 20, 2008, Beijing implemented a temporary road space rationing policy, odd-even rationing policy, by allowing cars that have an even last number of their license plates to be able to drive on roads in one day while the cars that have an odd last number of their license plates could go on the road the next day in order to improve air quality in the city during the 2008 Summer Olympics. This policy does not affect taxis, public buses, yellow-plate vehicles (vehicles with more than 9 seats inclusive), police vehicles and military vehicles.

## Post-Beijing Olympics road space rationing

Due to the success in improving Beijing's air quality and the increased road space availability, the Beijing Traffic Management Bureau issued a series of road space rationing policies to maintain road space availability after the 2008 Beijing Olympics.

### End-number license plate policy

On September 28, 2008, the Beijing Traffic Management Bureau issued a 'Notice on the Implementation of Traffic Management Measures', which stated that from October 11, 2008 to January 10, 2009, automobiles in Beijing city (inside the 5th Ring Road) shall cease going on public roads for one day per week by means of grouping by the end number of the license plates of automobiles: from Monday to Friday, automobiles with end numbers 1 or 6, 2 or 7, 3 or 8, 4 or 9, 5 or 0 respectively would cease going on public road space. License plates ending with English letters are categorized as 0. The automobiles that are not allowed on public road space during a weekday are not allowed to be inside the 5th ring road (inclusive) from 07:00 to 20:00 Beijing time. If the policy is violated, car owners would be fined ¥200. For every three months, the automobiles that could not go on public road space for a certain weekday would rotate.

### Yellow-label car policy

Yellow-label cars are automobiles that have yellow-stickers that indicate the vehicles are not qualified for the emission levels ‘国I’ for gasoline cars and '国III' for diesel cars on their windshields. Since January 1, 2009, a yellow-label car restriction policy was imposed, which prohibited the entrance of yellow-cars into the 5th Ring Road of Beijing.

### Pollution red alert

Temporary driving restrictions were imposed in Beijing from December 8 to 10, 2015, as part of the smog mitigation measures provided for in Beijing's red alert for hazardous smog, the first such alert issued ever. The smog alert system was put in place in 2013, and a red alert should go into effect if there is a prediction that the air quality index will stay over 200 for more than 72 hours. On the evening of December 7 the index was 253 according to Beijing's authorities. Under a red alert half of the city's cars are ordered off the streets through a temporary alternate-day travel scheme based on the cars license plate numbers. Only cars with even-numbered license plates were allowed on the roads during the first day of the restriction. Electric cars are not subject to the driving restriction, as a government incentive to promote the use of cleaner vehicles.

According to the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the combined effect of all the restrictions imposed reduced pollutant emissions in Beijing by 30% during day one of the city's first red alert for smog. Environmentalist from Beijing University of Technology estimated that without the measures, the density of PM2.5 would have risen by 10% during that time period.

A second red alert for pollution was issued on December 18, 2015. Temporary driving restrictions were imposed for four days, beginning at 7 a.m. on December 19 and ending on the 23rd at midnight.

On 16 December 2016, Beijing authorities declared a five-day pollution “red alert” due to a heavy pollution event. Among other measures, about half the cars were restricted through a temporary alternate-day travel scheme, and older and “dirty” high-emissions vehicles were forbidden to circulate. Public transport services in the city were increased, with about 3,600 buses on duty. The Ministry of Environmental Protection reported that 21 other cities across north and central China had also declared pollution red alerts, including Tianjin, Shijiazhuang, Taiyuan, and Zhengzhou. The red alert was lifted on 22 December 2016 as the winds cleared pollution away the night before.

## Small passenger car purchase policy

Starting from January 1, 2012, Beijing citizens who wish to purchase passenger cars with less than five seats must follow the small passenger car purchase policy to be applicable for purchasing a passenger car. According to the policy, the individual purchaser must not already have a passenger car registered under his or her name, and must fulfill various requirements such as having a driving license and living in Beijing; if the purchaser fulfills all of the requirements, he or she could apply for a quota for a passenger by entering the information pertaining to being applicable at the 'Beijing Small Passenger Car Passenger Quota Management' website, and then wait for the monthly license plate 'lottery' (摇号), where during the 26th of every month the Traffic Management Bureau would take all of the eligible quotas and select a certain amount of them randomly similar to the way of lottery where numbers are drawn randomly. Companies are also applicable to following the policy, but under a different set of rules. Car owners who scrapped their cars could produce evidence and receive a quota without going through the process of license plate 'lottery'.

## Effects of the policies

According to a third party test, the policies issued were effective in reducing the car emissions: a 40% daily reduction of vehicle emissions was reported after comparing the data for vehicle emissions before and after the following policy was carried out. Also, according to a professor in the Beijing University of Technology, the End-number License Plate Policy has reduced the number of cars on the public road-space of Beijing by 700,000, but with the rapidly increasing number of cars purchased, the effects of the policy would be negated within three years.

## Reception of policies

According to a survey ordered by the officials conducted by a third party institute in 2010, 90.4% of the surveyed people are in favor of end-number license plate policy and would like to continue practicing the policy, but according to a similar survey conducted by Sina.com 82.9% of the interviewed opposed the End-number License Plate Policy, with only 14% in favor, having a 76% difference from the official survey.

## Other Chinese cities

As of June 2016, in addition to Beijing, another 11 Chinese cities have similar restriction schemes in place.


title: Chwarzno, Kościerzyna County

abstract: Chwarzno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stara Kiszewa, within Kościerzyna County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Stara Kiszewa, 21 km (13 mi) south-east of Kościerzyna, and 53 km (33 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk. For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

text:
# Chwarzno, Kościerzyna County

**Chwarzno** \[ˈxfaʐnɔ\] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stara Kiszewa, within Kościerzyna County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Stara Kiszewa, 21 km (13 mi) south-east of Kościerzyna, and 53 km (33 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.

For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

## InfoBox

| Chwarzno | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Chwarzno | |
| Coordinates: 53°58′16″N 18°11′9″E / 53.97111°N 18.18583°E / 53.97111; 18.18583 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Pomeranian |
| County | Kościerzyna |
| Gmina | Stara Kiszewa |
| Population | 184 |


title: Tourist trolley

abstract: A tourist trolley, also called a road trolley, is a bus designed to resemble an old-style streetcar or tram, usually with false clerestory roof. The vehicles are usually fueled by diesel, or sometimes compressed natural gas. The name refers to the American English usage of the word trolley to mean an electric streetcar. As these vehicles are not actually trolleys, and to avoid confusion with trolley buses, the American Public Transportation Association (APTA) refers to them as "trolley-replica buses".

text:
# Tourist trolley

A **tourist trolley**, also called a **road trolley**, is a bus designed to resemble an old-style streetcar or tram, usually with false clerestory roof. The vehicles are usually fueled by diesel, or sometimes compressed natural gas.

The name refers to the American English usage of the word ***trolley*** to mean an electric streetcar. As these vehicles are not actually trolleys, and to avoid confusion with trolley buses, the American Public Transportation Association (APTA) refers to them as "**trolley-replica buses**".

## Use

Tourist trolleys are used by both municipal and private operators. Municipal operators may mix tourist trolleys in with the regular service bus fleet to add more visitor interest or attract attention to new routes. In many cities tourist trolleys are used as circulators. Tourist trolleys are also run by private operators to carry tourists to popular destinations.

In San Francisco, tourist trolleys mimic the city's famous cable cars.

Tourist trolleys sometimes operate in places which also have streetcars. For example, tourist trolleys operate in Philadelphia, which also has actual trolley service.

## Operators

Notable operators of tourist-trolley buses:

## Manufacturers

### Current

### Former


title: Slender-tailed dunnart

abstract: The slender-tailed dunnart, also known as the common dunnart in Australia, is a dasyurid marsupial. It has an average body length of 7 to 12 centimeters (2.8–4.7 in) with a tail length of 5.5 to 13 centimetres (2.2–5.1 in). It weighs 25–40.8 grams for males and 16.5–25.4 grams for females.

text:
# Slender-tailed dunnart

The **slender-tailed dunnart** (***Sminthopsis murina***), also known as the **common dunnart** in Australia, is a dasyurid marsupial. It has an average body length of 7 to 12 centimeters (2.8–4.7 in) with a tail length of 5.5 to 13 centimetres (2.2–5.1 in). It weighs 25–40.8 grams for males and 16.5–25.4 grams for females.

## Distribution and habitat

The slender-tailed dunnart is native to the east and south-east coast and interior of Australia, from the Cape York Peninsula to the Port Lincoln area of South Australia. There are two subspecies: *S. m. murina* is found throughout the distribution, and *S. mu. tatei* found between Townsville and Cairns in Queensland. This species is found at altitudes of between 60–360 metres (196.9–1181.1 ft) and preferes habitats with an average rainfall between 30–85 centimetres (11.8–33.5 in) per year. Habitats encountered include Mallee scrub,y forests and woodlands and dry heath, these areas have sparse ground and shrub cover but have dense leaf and bark litter in Victoria to rainforest edges and swamps in Queensland.

## Breeding and socialization

The slender-tailed dunnart's breeding season begins in New South Wales between September and March each year, with the female breeding again after weaning the first offspring (B.J. Fox 1982). The female may live to breed a second year, although the male generally dies after mating. Gestation is for 12.5 days with weaning at 60–65 days. The litter size is usually 8–10 joeys. In unfavourable conditions and to save food, torpor is sometimes a factor in the species' life habit, but it is only documented in areas of extreme environmental conditions. The species is nocturnal.

## Diet

An opportunistic arthropod feeder, found that a preference for beetles and moths with other prey less eaten than what was available.

## Bibliography

## InfoBox

| Slender-tailed dunnart | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Conservation status | |
|
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Infraclass: | Marsupialia |
| Order: | Dasyuromorphia |
| Family: | Dasyuridae |
| Genus: | *Sminthopsis* |
| Species: | ***S. murina*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Sminthopsis murina***
(Waterhouse, 1838) | |
|
|  | |
| Slender-tailed dunnart range | |


abstract: The Springfield Local School District is a public school district in Summit County, Ohio, United States, that covers Springfield Township and the village of Lakemore. The school district currently serves 2,226 students as of the 2020–21 school year.

text:
# Springfield Local School District (Summit County)

The **Springfield Local School District** is a public school district in Summit County, Ohio, United States, that covers Springfield Township and the village of Lakemore. The school district currently serves 2,226 students as of the 2020–21 school year.

## Board of education

The superintendent of the district is Shelley Monachino. The board is currently seated by five members.

## Finance

As of May 2022, Springfield Local School District has been operating for 22 years without new sources of financing. Early on in the COVID-19 Pandemic, the Ohio Department of Education cut nearly half a million dollars of funding to the district, and Springfield introduced a $7.7 million levy that would keep the district financially stable. The levy was defeated by voters in both August and November of that year, and Springfield was forced to begin drastic budget cuts. Provisions of the cuts include closing Young Elementary School, cutting 20.75 positions in the spring of 2021, cutting 46 positions in the 2021–22 school year, drastic or complete cuts to electives, and minimum busing requirements per regulations put in place by the state of Ohio. The district has also endorsed the Fair School Funding Plan in hopes that it will mitigate some of the cuts.

## Schools

The school district currently runs three schools, and serves students from kindergarten age to senior year.

### Elementary schools (K-2)

* Spring Hill Elementary School (Jennifer Ganzer)

### Intermediate school (3-6)

* Schrop Intermediate School (David Jurmanovich)

### High school (7-12)

### Closed schools

* Milroy School
* Lakemore Elementary School
* Roosevelt Elementary School
* Sawyerwood School
* Boyer Elementary
* Young Elementary

## List of superintendents

The following is a list of people who have served as superintendents for Springfield Local School District, beginning with the most recent.

* Shelley Monachino (July 1, 2022 – present)
* William Stauffer (January 1, 2022 – June 30, 2022)
* Charles Sincere (February 1, 2015 – December 31, 2021)

## District Enrollment Figures (K-12)

| **1965** | **1970** | **1974-75** | **1980** | **1985** | **1990** | **1995** | **2000** | **2005** | **2010** | **2015** | **2019** | **2020** | **2023** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 5,078 | 5,369 | 5,114 | 4,271 | 3,780 | 3,167 | 3,369 | 3,258 | 2,976 | 2,394 | 2,319 | 2,153 | 2,112 | 1,706 |

## InfoBox

| Springfield Local School District | |
| --- | --- |
| Address | |
| 2410 Massillon Road Akron, Ohio, 44312<br>United States | |
| District information | |
| Type | Public |
| Grades | PreK–12 |
| NCES District ID | 3905006 |
| Students and staff | |
| Students | 2,058 (2020–2021) |
| Teachers | 115.99 (on an FTE basis) |
| Staff | 148.45 (on an FTE basis) |
| Student–teacher ratio | 17.74:1 |
| Other information | |
| Website | www.springfieldspartans.org |