title: R v Brown (2022)

abstract: R v Brown, 2022 SCC 18, is a decision of the Supreme Court of Canada on the constitutionality of section 33.1 of the Criminal Code, which prohibited an accused from raising self-induced intoxication as a defence to criminal charges. The Court unanimously held that the section violated the Charter of Rights and Freedoms and struck it down as unconstitutional. The Court delivered the Brown decision alongside the decision for its companion case R v Sullivan. The case was a successor to the Court's controversial 1994 landmark decision in R v Daviault, which held the common law "Leary rule", which restricts intoxication from being used as a defence, while constitutional to the extent it relates to normal forms of intoxication, could not be justified as it related to extreme forms of intoxication akin to automatism. The case had sparked outcry, which served as a catalyst for Parliament enacting section 33.1. Parliament would likewise respond to the Brown ruling, this time by amending section 33.1.

text:
# R v Brown (2022)

***R v Brown***, 2022 SCC 18, is a decision of the Supreme Court of Canada on the constitutionality of section 33.1 of the *Criminal Code*, which prohibited an accused from raising self-induced intoxication as a defence to criminal charges. The Court unanimously held that the section violated the *Charter of Rights and Freedoms* and struck it down as unconstitutional. The Court delivered the *Brown* decision alongside the decision for its companion case ***R v Sullivan***.

The case was a successor to the Court's controversial 1994 landmark decision in *R v Daviault*, which held the common law "Leary rule", which restricts intoxication from being used as a defence, while constitutional to the extent it relates to normal forms of intoxication, could not be justified as it related to extreme forms of intoxication akin to automatism. The case had sparked outcry, which served as a catalyst for Parliament enacting section 33.1. Parliament would likewise respond to the *Brown* ruling, this time by amending section 33.1.

## Background

Matthew Brown, a 26-year-old student of Mount Royal University, consumed six or seven mixed drinks, a few beers, and less than one-and-a-half grams of magic mushrooms while at a party in Calgary. Magic mushrooms contain psilocybin, an illegal hallucinogenic. He had used magic mushrooms before and had described them as giving a "fuzzy but positive feeling". Brown would go on to describe at trial how he started feeling "wonky" at around 1:30 AM the following day, and began losing his grip on reality.

Brown eventually removed his clothing and left the house at around 3:45 AM in an agitated state, running naked in bare feet through the cold winter night. Brown's friends searched for him for ten to fifteen minutes before calling the police. Around 4 AM, professor Janet Hamnett was woken up by what sounded like an "explosion". As she went to investigate the break-in, she was attacked by Brown. He knocked her to the ground and began beating her with a broken broom handle. Eventually she managed to escape to the bathroom, where she locked herself in, while Brown ran out to the street. When she thought he was gone, she ran to the neighbour's house and began banging on the door. The neighbour found Hamnett covered in blood, with a towel wrapped around her hands to shield serious hand injuries, and called the police.

Around 5 AM, Brown broke into another residence a kilometre away. The couple who owned the house barricaded themselves in the bedroom and called the police. The police arrived to find a bruised Brown lying naked on the floor of the bathroom. He complied with police instructions and was taken to a hospital to receive medical care, and then to jail. Brown had no memory of either incident.

At trial Brown tried to argue he was innocent because he lacked the requisite *mens rea* for the crime since he was in a state of automatism as a result of ingesting the magic mushrooms. Expert evidence adduced at the trial confirmed that he was indeed in a state of delirium at the time of the offences, and that a reaction from ingesting the mushrooms was the clear causative factor for the episode. In response to his submissions, the Crown invoked section 33.1 of the criminal code to preempt the defence. Section 33.1 stated:

> * (1) It is not a defence to an offence referred to in subsection (3) that the accused, by reason of self-induced intoxication, lacked the general intent or the voluntariness required to commit the offence, where the accused departed markedly from the standard of care as described in subsection (2).
> * (2) For the purposes of this section, a person departs markedly from the standard of reasonable care generally recognized in Canadian society and is thereby criminally at fault where the person, while in a state of self-induced intoxication that renders the person unaware of, or incapable of consciously controlling, their behaviour, voluntarily or involuntarily interferes or threatens to interfere with the bodily integrity of another person.
> * (3) This section applies in respect of an offence under this Act or any other Act of Parliament that includes as an element an assault or any other interference or threat of interference by a person with the bodily integrity of another person.

In response, Brown brought a constitutional challenge to the provision. The Supreme Court had partially invalided (for extreme intoxication akin to automatism) a similar common law rule (the Leary rule) in *R v Daviault*, and it was in fact the backlash to *Daviault* which had even spurred Parliament to enact section 33.1. Judge Willie Dewit for the Alberta Court of Queen's Bench struck down the provision. Judge Michele Hollins subsequently entered an acquittal, finding that Brown had indeed been in a state of automatism.

The Alberta Court of Appeal reversed Dewit's decision and declared section 33.1 to be constitutional, also setting aide's Brown's acquittal. The three judges on the Court all wrote separate opinions upholding the provision. The judges distinguished the present case before them from *Daviault* by pointing out the common law root of the restriction in *Daviault* vs the statutory roots of section 33.1. Judge Frans Slatter wrote that the Court in *Daviault* did not foreclose Parliament from enacting legislation to close the legislative "gap" which allowed some offenders to avoid criminal liability if they were extremely intoxicated, holding that section 33.1 criminalized the ingestion of dangerous substances that could trigger automatism. In contrast, *Daviault* dealt with a common law rule that restricted a defence. Justice Beth Hughes wrote that section 33.1 was different from the Leary rule because it had a fault requirement, citing the section's declarations on the standard of reasonable care recognized in Canadian society and what constituted a marked departure from it. Justice Ritu Khullar found breaches of the Charter but upheld the section anyway, holding that those infringements could be justified under section 1 of the Charter. Distinguishing the case from *Daviault*, where the court held that the infringements could not be justified for intoxication akin to automatism, she placed emphasis on the common law origin of the Leary rule. She noted that Parliament had examined evidence on the damage and risk of allowing such a defence after *Daviault* and had made a "defensible" choice in taking away the defence again.

## Judgment

Justice Nicholas Kasirer wrote for a unanimous Supreme Court, holding that section 33.1 of the criminal code violated sections 11(d) and  of the Charter and could not be saved under section 1. Accordingly, he struck down 33.1 for being unconstitutional, declaring it to be of no force or effect.

Kasirer J started his opinion by distinguishing the automatism-like intoxication at issue from typical forms of intoxication, citing that the Court in *Daviault* had upheld the Leary rule as it related to typical forms of intoxication. He also acknowledged Parliament's pressing objective in holding people who engage in crimes of violence while intoxicated accountable, noting how intoxication-linked violence disproportionately affects women and children and undermines social equality. Finally, he stressed that neither the Court's decision in *Daviault* or its decision now in *Brown* meant that people who commit crimes while under a state of extreme intoxication had to remain out of the reach of criminal law, holding that there were constitutionally sound mechanisms through which Parliament could achieve its goal of holding those people accountable. He then started expounding on why the particular mechanism Parliament had chosen was unconstitutional.

Kasirer J explained that section 33.1 did not create a new offence, instead it eliminated a defence for certain existing general intent offences. He also found that section 33.1 did not contain a fault (*mens rea*) requirement, because under the section a marked departure automatically existed when a violent offence was committed under a state of extreme intoxication, with no regard for whether the resulting state of automatism was reasonably foreseeable. The Court has long recognized that it is a principle of fundamental justice under Section 7 of the Charter that criminal offences require a minimum fault requirement, which is at least negligence. He reasoned that while section 33.1 appeared to have this fault requirement based on the language of "marked departure" used, it actually was just a provision assigning liability in certain situations under the pretext of a fault requirement. Essentially, parliament was substituting the intent to get intoxicated with mens rea for the general intent offences covered by the section. He accordingly held that section 33.1 violated section 7 of the Charter because it allowed for the deprivation of liberty contrary to a principle of fundamental justice, namely that all criminal offences require a minimum *mens rea* requirement of at least negligence.

Kasirer J further held that the provision similarly violated section 11(d) of the Charter, which guarantees the presumption of innocence. He noted that the presumption of innocence requires the crown to establish all essential elements of an offence. Based on the Court's prior jurisprudence, when Parliament declares that proof of one fact is presumed to satisfy proof of one of the essential elements of an offence, a breach of section 11(d) will be established unless the proving of that fact inexorably leads to the conclusion that the essential element must've also been met. Under 33.1 proving that the accused had the intent to consume the substance could be substituted for intent to commit the predicate offences, and the inexorable connection exception could not apply, and accordingly a violation of section 11(d) was also established.

The Court then turned to the question of whether the Charter breaches could be justified under section 1, which allows for "reasonable limits" on Charter rights. Kasirer J recounted the Oakes test, which determines whether a limit of a Charter right is reasonable. In order to surmount the Oakes test, the limit must be imposed for a substantial and pressing objective, it must be rationally connected to that objective, it must impair the Charter rights as minimally as possible to achieve that objective, and the benefits from the limit must outweigh its negative effects. Section 33.1, Kasirer reasoned, failed at both the minimal impairment and final balancing stage of the test.

He first acknowledged that Parliament's objectives of holding people who commit violent offences while in a state of extreme intoxication accountable, and protecting victims of intoxication-linked violence were substantial and pressing. He also found that withholding the defence of automatism for the enumerated crimes was rationally connected to the section's purpose. However, it failed the minimal impairment test because Parliament had several less intrusive alternatives to achieve its objectives. First, it could have created a stand-alone offence of ingesting dangerous substances, this would not violate section 7 or 11(d) while also protecting the public by deterring individuals from ingesting substances that could pose a danger to public safety by triggering a state akin to automatism. Second, Parliament could have enacted a similar provision with an actual negligence fault requirement. Under such a provision the Crown would have to prove that the automatism and resulting violence was reasonably foreseeable to the accused when they ingested the substance. Finally, the court held, the salutary effects of the provision were outweighed by its deleterious effects. Kasirer noted that the provision seriously trampled on basic norms of the criminal justice system designed to protect the innocent. It had no regard for the voluntariness of the accused's conduct, it had no criterion for objective foreseeability, so people could theoretically be charged for unforeseeable automatism that results from legal or prescribed substances, and by substituting intent to get intoxicated with the intent to commit the predicate offence, it could lead to disproportionate punishments that don't reflect the accused's moral blameworthiness.

## Reception

The decision drew criticism. Hamnett expressed her disappointment at the result of the case, writing that she was also afraid for future victims. Attorney General and Justice Minister David Lametti immediately announced that the Department of Justice was reviewing its options, while also stressing the decision only covered cases of intoxication akin to automatism and did not apply to the vast majority of cases related to intoxication-linked violence. Elizabeth Sheehy, Isabel Grant, and Kerri A. Froc, all law professors, wrote an article for the Toronto Star decrying the ruling as a setback for women and calling on the Trudeau government to revise the law to limit its damage. Kat Owens, project director at the Women's Legal Education and Action Fund, said she was relieved that the Court had set a high bar for the defence and clarified that normal cases of intoxication would not suffice.

The ruling received a more sympathetic reception from Dennis Baker, associate professor of political science, and columnist Colby Cosh. They wrote articles for the Toronto Star and National Post, respectively, on the ruling. Baker said a new, more carefully tailored, law could be in everyone's interest if properly drafted. And Cosh noted the "sacred and ancient" role of the requirement for *mens rea* in Canada's justice system. The decision was also defended by some lawyers.

Protests were held throughout the country over the ruling.

## Aftermath

On June 17, a month after the decision, Lametti tabled a bill in House of Commons to respond to the ruling. The bill would follow one of the alternatives mentioned by the Supreme Court in its ruling, and amend section 33.1 to provide for a real fault requirement, namely negligence. The Crown would need to prove that the accused acted negligently in consuming the intoxicating substance as an essential element of an offence covered by the section, having regard to the objective foreseeability of risk that comes with its ingestion, among other factors. The bill passed through the House on June 22, after MPs unanimously agreed to expedite it, and the Senate followed on June 23. The bill received royal assent and became law on the same day.

Section 33.1 now reads as follows:

> * (1) A person who, by reason of self-induced extreme intoxication, lacks the general intent or voluntariness ordinarily required to commit an offence referred to in subsection (3), nonetheless commits the offence if
>     + (a) all the other elements of the offence are present; and
>     + (b) before they were in a state of extreme intoxication, they departed markedly from the standard of care expected of a reasonable person in the circumstances with respect to the consumption of intoxicating substances.
> * (2) For the purposes of determining whether the person departed markedly from the standard of care, the court must consider the objective foreseeability of the risk that the consumption of the intoxicating substances could cause extreme intoxication and lead the person to harm another person. The court must, in making the determination, also consider all relevant circumstances, including anything that the person did to avoid the risk.
> * (3) This section applies in respect of an offence under this Act or any other Act of Parliament that includes as an element an assault or any other interference or threat of interference by a person with the bodily integrity of another person.
> * (4) In this section, ***extreme intoxication*** means intoxication that renders a person unaware of, or incapable of consciously controlling, their behaviour.

## InfoBox

| R v Brown | |
| --- | --- |
| **Supreme Court of Canada** | |
| Hearing: November 9, 2021 <br>Judgment: May 13, 2022 | |
| Full case name | *Matthew Winston Brown v. Her Majesty The Queen* |
| Citations | 2022 SCC 18 |
| Docket No. | 39781 |
| Prior history | Judgment for Crown in the Court of Appeal for Alberta |
| Holding | |
| Section 33.1 of the *Criminal Code* violates section 7 and section 11(d) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and cannot be saved under section 1 | |
| Court membership | |
| Chief Justice | Richard Wagner |
| Puisne Justices | Michael Moldaver, Andromache Karakatsanis, Suzanne Côté, Russell Brown, Malcolm Rowe, Sheilah Martin, Nicholas Kasirer, Mahmud Jamal |
| Reasons given | |
| Unanimous reasons by | Kasirer J |


title: Cybersocket, Inc.

abstract: Cybersocket, Inc. is an American multimedia publishing company based in West Hollywood, California. It was founded in 1997 by Morgan Sommer and Tim Lutz.

text:
# Cybersocket, Inc.

**Cybersocket, Inc.** is an American multimedia publishing company based in West Hollywood, California. It was founded in 1997 by Morgan Sommer and Tim Lutz.

## Publishing

Since 1999, Cybersocket, Inc. has published an annual trade paperback guide to gay pornographic websites called the Cybersocket Gay Net Directory. The company also publishes a free, consumer-focused, monthly periodical called Cybersocket Magazine that covers gay adult films, websites, performers, novelties, and events. Cybersocket Magazine has an audited national circulation of 70,000 copies per issue.

## Website

The official Cybersocket Website includes a free online version of Cybersocket Magazine, an expanded version of the Cybersocket Gay Net Directory, and reviews of gay pornographic videos and websites.

## Adult Industry Events

In 2000, Cybersocket, Inc. established an annual event called the Cybersocket Web Awards. In addition, Cybersocket regularly hosts B2B networking events for the gay adult entertainment industry in conjunction with major adult industry gatherings such as the XBIZ Conference, The Phoenix Forum, and the European Summit.

1. "Morgan Sommer, Co-founder, Cybersocket". Business.avn.com. Archived from the original on 2014-07-14. Retrieved 2014-06-07.
2. "Cybersocket: The Gay Net Directory Magazine Subscription". Archived from the original on 2013-06-30. Retrieved 2013-03-12.
3. 2013 Cybersocket Gay Net Directory, ISBN 978-0-9800970-4-7
4. "Cybersocket Expands Distro". XBIZ.com. 2008-03-18. Archived from the original on 2014-07-14. Retrieved 2014-06-07.
5. Audited by Circulation Verification Council
6. "Cybersocket - GLBT". *cybersocket.com*. Retrieved 16 December 2015.
7. "Cybersocket Relaunches Website". Business.avn.com. 2008-04-14. Retrieved 2014-06-07.
8. "Issue 17.12 Online Gay Porn Magazine". *cybersocket.com*. Retrieved 16 December 2015.
9. Rodriguez, Ariana (2012-12-19). "2013 Cybersocket Web Awards to Be Held in Conjunction With XBIZ 360°". XBIZ.com. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved 2014-06-07.
10. "2013 CYBERSOCKET WEB AWARDS". Rolling-Blackouts. 2013-01-10. Retrieved 2014-06-07.
11. Javors, Steve (2006-10-26). "Cybersocket to Host XBIZ Hollywood Warm-up Party". XBIZ.com. Retrieved 2014-06-07.
12. "The Phoenix Forum 2009 Cybersocket Kickoff Party". *AVN*. Retrieved 2014-06-07.
13. "Photos from the Cybersocket party at The European Summit 2011". Pimps Promo. 2011-10-03. Retrieved 2014-06-07.


title: Bruce Mendenhall

abstract: Bruce D. Mendenhall is a convicted American murderer and serial killer. He was arrested in Tennessee in July 2007 and found guilty in 2010 of the June 26, 2007 murder of Sara Hulbert, whose body was found by the security guard on duty that night. A long haul trucker, Mendenhall's truck was found to contain the blood of numerous other murdered or missing women. He has been charged with the murders of three other women at truck stops in Alabama, Indiana and Tennessee. He is still under investigation for murders in Georgia, Illinois, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas.

text:
# Bruce Mendenhall

**Bruce D. Mendenhall** (born April 14, 1951) is a convicted American murderer and serial killer. He was arrested in Tennessee in July 2007 and found guilty in 2010 of the June 26, 2007 murder of Sara Hulbert, whose body was found by the security guard on duty that night. A long haul trucker, Mendenhall's truck was found to contain the blood of numerous other murdered or missing women. He has been charged with the murders of three other women at truck stops in Alabama, Indiana and Tennessee. He is still under investigation for murders in Georgia, Illinois, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas.

## Biography

Mendenhall grew up in Crawford County, Illinois. He was married with two daughters and a son.

## Arrest

A resident of Albion, Illinois, Mendenhall was arrested at the TA truck stop on Interstate 24 in Nashville, Tennessee on July 12, 2007 after Detective Sgt. Pat Postiglione spotted a truck that matched surveillance footage from the night Sara Nicole Hulbert was murdered at the same truck stop. Upon inspection of the vehicle, a large quantity of bloody clothing and identification and personal effects of an Indianapolis woman, who had gone missing the day before, was found in a plastic sack along with blood spots scattered around the inside of his cab, including even the steering wheel and his hands. Medenhall was arrested and taken into custody. Police catalogued 300 items from the truck including a rifle, knives, handcuffs, latex gloves, several weapons cartridges, black tape, a nightstick, and sex toys. Sampling of these items turned up the DNA of five different women. On August 2, 2007, Mendenhall waived his right to a preliminary hearing.

## Victims

Mendenhall's victims were primarily young prostitutes, usually found shot, though detectives have determined that his method of killing may have changed over the years. During questioning, he implicated himself in the shooting death of Hulbert, whose body was found on June 26, 2007.

He has also implicated himself in the shooting death of Symantha Winters, whose body was found June 6, 2007 in a trash can at a truck stop in Lebanon, Tennessee. She had a criminal record showing at least one previous charge of prostitution. On August 17, 2007, a Wilson County grand jury indicted Mendenhall for the murder of Winters. He was subsequently convicted and sentenced to life.

Another victim killed on July 11, 2007, at a Flying J truck stop on Interstate 465 in Indianapolis, Indiana was recently found. Carma Purpura, a 31-year-old mother of two, was last seen at the far-southside Indianapolis truck stop. On April 10, 2008, Marion County Prosecutor Carl Brizzi charged Mendenhall with murder in the case. DNA tests link a large quantity of the blood from Mendenhall's truck cab to the woman's parents. Investigators also found her cell phone, ATM card and clothing she wore on the day she disappeared. Four years later her remains were discovered just off I-65 in Kentucky.

On July 28, police in Birmingham, Alabama charged Mendenhall with the murder of Lucille "Greta" Carter, who was found nude in a trash bin with a plastic bag taped around her head on July 1. She was shot with a .22 caliber weapon.

Investigators said Mendenhall was initially cooperative, but subsequently ceased to implicate himself in other murders. Police are investigating the possibility that Mendenhall is responsible for other murders in the region including:

* Deborah Ann Glover, an Atlanta prostitute whose body was found near a Motel 6 in Suwanee, Georgia on January 29, 2007. Police are certain that Mendenhall was in Georgia on the day Glover was shot.
* Sherry Drinkard, a prostitute from Gary, Indiana whose body was found naked in a snow embankment
* Tammy Zywicki, a student who was found stabbed to death on September 2, 1992. She vanished from Interstate 80 near LaSalle, Illinois nine days before, after dropping off her brother at Northwestern University.
* Robin Bishop, a prostitute who was run over at a Flying J truck stop on Interstate 40 in Fairview, Tennessee on July 1, 2007.
* Belinda Cartwright, a hitchhiker who was run over at a truck stop in Georgia in 2001. A composite police sketch made of the suspect based on information from witnesses bears a striking resemblance to Mendenhall.

Until August 2009, Mendenhall was considered in the murder of Jennifer Smith, a prostitute found nude at a truck stop in Bucksnort, Tennessee in April 2005. DNA evidence in 2009 proved that she was the second victim of killer John Wayne Boyer.

## Trial

In 2018, Mendenhall was found guilty of first-degree murder in Tennessee. He received a life sentence for the murder of Samantha Winters and is connected to other murders in multiple states. He was also convicted of murdering Sara Hulbert.

In 2021, It was reported that Mendenhall was transferred to Indiana to stand trial for the 2007 murder of Carma Purpura. He denies being a serial killer and claims to only be guilty of trusting a cop.

## InfoBox

| Bruce Mendenhall | |
| --- | --- |
| TDOC Inmate Photo | |
| Born | (1951-04-14) April 14, 1951
Crawford, Illinois, United States |
| Other names | The Prosti-Shooter
The Rest Stop Killer
The Truck Stop Killer |
| Spouse | Linda |
| Children | 3 |
|  | |
| Details | |
| Victims | 2 convicted, 9+ suspected |
| Country | U.S. |
| State(s) | Tennessee |
| Date apprehended | July 12, 2007 |
|  | |


title: Calm Yourself

abstract: Calm Yourself is a 1935 American comedy film directed by George B. Seitz and written by Arthur Kober. The film stars Robert Young, Madge Evans, Betty Furness, Ralph Morgan, Nat Pendleton and Hardie Albright. The film was released on June 28, 1935, by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

text:
# Calm Yourself

***Calm Yourself*** is a 1935 American comedy film directed by George B. Seitz and written by Arthur Kober. The film stars Robert Young, Madge Evans, Betty Furness, Ralph Morgan, Nat Pendleton and Hardie Albright. The film was released on June 28, 1935, by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

## Plot

Advertising executive Preston 'Pat' Patton is fired from his job by Col. Allenby when Allenby catches Patton and Allenby's daughter, Mary Elizabeth, kissing. Pat keeps telling the frenzied Allenby, “Calm yourself!” and is inspired to create Confidential Services Incorporated, supposedly founded in 1908, a business that undertakes every kind of difficult task so that his clients may calm themselves. Pat is the only employee, and must pretend to be a female secretary on the phone, but he manages to deluge the city with letters advertising his services. On his first assignment, Pat gets off on the wrong track by delivering the wrong drunk to a wife's bed.

Then, prominent banker Kenneth Rockwell summons Pat to his office. Rockwell is well aware of Pat's deceits, but he likes the letter and thinks Pat can help him.

When Rockwell and his first wife were divorced, almost 20 years ago, she took their three-month-old daughter, Rosalind, to California. He has recently married a woman who is much younger than him. He did not conceal the first marriage, but he never mentioned dates, the child, or his own age. He has just received a wire from Rosalind announcing her arrival on the afternoon train. He hires Pat to keep Rosalind away until he can sound out his new wife.

Pat meets Rosalind at the train and tells her that her father is ready to ship her back to California. When she asks about her father, he describes the ill-tempered Col. Allenby, takes her to Allenby's building at 6 p.m., just as he is coming out, and provokes a heated quarrel with Allenby on the street by telling him that he and Allenby's daughter, Mary Elizabeth, are engaged. Witnessing but not overhearing the argument from the car, Rosalind loses all interest in her father. She has only $25 and wants to stay in New York, so Pat persuades her to be his secretary. Mary Elizabeth is jealous, and they quarrel when he refuses to fire Rosalind.

They all become involved in a complex comic misadventure that includes a baby, a Great Dane, and the police. In the end, Rosalind and her father meet at last, and she is very relieved that he is not Allenby. It turns out that his wife knew his age, but not that he had a daughter. Rockwell is about to introduce them, but Rosalind and Pat are deep in a kiss. When Pat declares they are going to be married, Rosalind protests, weakly. "Calm yourself!" he replies, and they embrace.

## Cast

## InfoBox

| Calm Yourself | |
| --- | --- |
| Film poster | |
| Directed by | George B. Seitz |
| Screenplay by | Arthur Kober |
| Based on | *Calm Yourself!*
1934 novel
by Edward Hope |
| Produced by | Lucien Hubbard |
| Starring | Robert Young
Madge Evans
Betty Furness
Ralph Morgan
Nat Pendleton
Hardie Albright |
| Cinematography | Lester White |
| Edited by | Conrad A. Nervig |
| Music by | Charles Maxwell |
| Production
company | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer |
| Distributed by | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer |
| Release date | * June 28, 1935 (1935-06-28) |
| Running time | 70 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |


title: Prepare for Impact

abstract: Prepare for Impact is the second studio album by Tom Green. It was released through ViK. Recordings. It was produced by Mike Simpson of the Dust Brothers. The Keepin' It Real Crew promoted this album release in June 2005 on the My Bum Is On Your Lips tour in Ontario, Canada.

text:
# Prepare for Impact

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic |  |
| Jam! |  |
| Tiny Mix Tapes |  |

***Prepare for Impact*** is the second studio album by Tom Green. It was released through ViK. Recordings. It was produced by Mike Simpson of the Dust Brothers.

The Keepin' It Real Crew (Tom Green, "Playboy" Jeremy Klein, MC Shawn Anthony and Mike Simpson a.k.a. DJ EZ Mike) promoted this album release in June 2005 on the My Bum Is On Your Lips tour in Ontario, Canada.

## Track listing

1. "Write Rhymes and Act Like An Asshole" – 3:47
2. "My Bum Is On Ya Lips" – 3:21
3. "Mike Check" – 1:47
4. "I'm an Idiot" – 2:43
5. "Teachers Suck" – 3:59
6. "Science Is Everywhere" – 3:36
7. "People in My Neighborhood" – 4:23
8. "Goofy Rocking Chair" – 2:07
9. "My Name Is Hammy" – 2:55
10. "?" – 0:14
11. "I Like Hooters" – 3:49
12. "I'm No Comedian" – 2:45
13. "Don't Mess with a Man (After He Takes a Big Poo Poo)" – 3:38

## Single

* "Teachers Suck" (November 2005) (With different lyrics, this song was re-made for the *Bob the Butler* soundtrack, performed by Green, with the song being titled "My Name is Bob")

## InfoBox

| Prepare for Impact | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Tom Green | |
| Released | December 6, 2005 |
| Genre | Comedy hip hop |
| Length | 39:11 |
| Label | ViK. Recordings |
| Producer | Mike Simpson |
| Tom Green chronology | |
| ***Not The Green Tom Show (as MC Face)***
(1998) ***Prepare for Impact***
(2005) ***Basement Jams***
(2008) | |


title: David Hungate

abstract: David Hungate is an American bass guitarist noted as a member of the Los Angeles pop-rock band Toto from 1976 to 1982 and again from 2014 to 2015, and the son of judge William L. Hungate. Along with most of his Toto bandmates, Hungate did sessions on a number of hit albums of the 1970s, including Boz Scaggs's Silk Degrees and Alice Cooper's From the Inside.

text:
# David Hungate

**David Hungate** (born August 5, 1948) is an American bass guitarist noted as a member of the Los Angeles pop-rock band Toto from 1976 to 1982 and again from 2014 to 2015, and the son of judge William L. Hungate. Along with most of his Toto bandmates, Hungate did sessions on a number of hit albums of the 1970s, including Boz Scaggs's *Silk Degrees* and Alice Cooper's *From the Inside*.

## Career

Hungate moved to Los Angeles in the 1970s to work as a session musician. It was through his session work where he met his future Toto bandmates including David Paich and Jeff Porcaro. They approached him about starting a band, and while Hungate was initially uninterested in working in a band full-time, he joined as the bassist, while, like the other members in the band, continuing to work as a session musician. He was said to be the one who came up with the name "Toto."

Hungate played on Toto's first four records, including the Grammy award-winning album *Toto IV*. He left the band shortly after its release for a career as a session musician in Nashville. He relocated to the city in 1981, as session work began to decline in L.A. and he and his wife didn't want to raise their family near Hollywood. He stated the distance from his bandmates in L.A., the age gap between him and the other members of Toto (he was around 6-9 years older), plus the long touring schedules away from his family, were the reasons for his departure. Hungate, who plays many instruments including guitar, trombone, trumpet, drums, and piano, has arranged, produced and recorded with several country artists such as Chet Atkins. He was also a primary member of AOR supergroup Mecca fronted by Joe Vana and Fergie Frederiksen, the latter also of Toto fame. In 1990 he released a solo album entitled *Souvenir*. Jeff Porcaro played drums on some of the tracks on the album. In 1995, Hungate also played bass on all the songs on Shania Twain's second album *The Woman in Me*.

As of 2014, he rejoined Toto in a touring capacity due to the departure of the touring bass player, Nathan East (who was, like Leland Sklar during the band's previous tour in 2006/2007, filling in for regular bassist Mike Porcaro who was forced to retire due to illness). At first, it was announced that he would retire after the 2014 tour, but he kept touring with Toto until 2015, when it was announced that he would finally retire from extensive tours. He also played four tracks in the band's album *Toto XIV*.

## Other

Hungate attended Troy Buchanan High School in Troy, Missouri. Because he attended there, the band "Toto" gave the high school a signed record and now during parades the band plays the song "Hold the Line".

He attended the College of Music at North Texas State University. He played bass in their jazz ensemble, the One O'Clock Lab Band, including a performance at the 1970 Montreux Jazz Festival.

He is the son of U.S. Congressman (and later Federal District Judge) William L. Hungate.

## Discography

* *Souvenir* (1990) \[reissued in 1994\]

## InfoBox

| David Hungate | |
| --- | --- |
| Hungate in 2007 | |
| Background information | |
| Born | (1948-08-05) August 5, 1948<br>Troy, Missouri, U.S. |
| Genres |  |
| Occupations | Musician, songwriter, producer |
| Years active | 1976–2015 |
| Formerly of | Toto |


title: Shachinpok

abstract: Shachinpok is a village in Chipwi Township in Myitkyina District in the Kachin State of north-eastern Burma.

text:
# Shachinpok

**Shachinpok** is a village in Chipwi Township in Myitkyina District in the Kachin State of north-eastern Burma.

1. Maplandia world gazetteer

## InfoBox

| Shachinpok | |
| --- | --- |
| ShachinpokLocation in Burma | |
| Coordinates: 25°43′N 98°09′E / 25.717°N 98.150°E / 25.717; 98.150 | |
| Country | Burma |
| State | Kachin State |
| District | Myitkyina District |
| Township | Chipwi Township |
| Population | |
| Religions | Buddhism |
| Time zone | UTC+6.30 (UTC \+ 6:30) |


title: 2014 ICC Awards

abstract: The 2014 ICC Awards followed the same formal event which was implemented in 2013 as a TV show. The voting panel took into account players' performance between 26 August 2013 and 17 September 2014. The show was broadcast globally on 15–16 November. The ICC awards the Sir Garfield Sobers Trophy to the Cricketer of the Year, which is considered to be the most prestigious award in world cricket.

text:
# 2014 ICC Awards

The **2014 ICC Awards** followed the same formal event which was implemented in 2013 as a TV show. The voting panel took into account players' performance between 26 August 2013 and 17 September 2014. The show was broadcast globally on 15–16 November. The *ICC* awards the Sir Garfield Sobers Trophy to the Cricketer of the Year, which is considered to be the most prestigious award in world cricket.

## Award categories and winners

Mitchell JohnsonAB de VilliersSarah TaylorMeg Lanning

### Individual awards

#### Men's awards

#### Women's awards

#### Other awards

### ICC Teams of the Year

## Selection Committee

Chaired by ICC Cricket Hall of Famer Anil Kumble, the ICC Selection Committee provided a long list of nominations to the 32 members of the voting academy to cast their votes in the individual player award categories. They also selected the ICC World XI Teams.

Selection Committee members:

## InfoBox

| 2014 ICC Awards | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Date | 15–16 November 2014 |
| Presented by | *ICC* |
| Highlights | |
| Men's Cricketer of the Year | Mitchell Johnson |
| Men's Test Player of the Year | Mitchell Johnson |
| ODI Player of the Year | **Men's:** AB de Villiers<br>**Women's:** Sarah Taylor |
| Women's ODI Player of the Year | Meg Lanning |
| Men's Emerging Player of the Year | Gary Ballance |
| Website | www.icc-cricket.com |
|


title: EuroHockey Championship IV

abstract: The EuroHockey Championship IV, formerly known as the EuroHockey Nations Challenge II, is a competition for European national field hockey teams. It is the fourth level of the European field hockey Championships for national teams. For men's national teams this is the lowest tier. There is promotion and relegation. The one or two first ranked teams qualify for the next Men's EuroHockey Championship III and are replaced by the one or two lowest-ranked teams from that tournament. The tournament has been won by seven different teams: Gibraltar has the most titles with two and Denmark, Greece, Hungary, Slovakia, Slovenia and Turkey have all won the tournament once. The most recent edition was held in Helsinki, Finland and was won by Hungary. The next edition was supposed to be held in Kordin, Malta in August 2021 but was cancelled due to the travel restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic.

text:
# EuroHockey Championship IV

The **EuroHockey Championship IV**, formerly known as the **EuroHockey Nations Challenge II**, is a competition for European national field hockey teams. It is the fourth level of the European field hockey Championships for national teams.

For men's national teams this is the lowest tier. There is promotion and relegation. The one or two first ranked teams qualify for the next Men's EuroHockey Championship III and are replaced by the one or two lowest-ranked teams from that tournament.

The tournament has been won by seven different teams: Gibraltar has the most titles with two and Denmark, Greece, Hungary, Slovakia, Slovenia and Turkey have all won the tournament once. The most recent edition was held in Helsinki, Finland and was won by Hungary. The next edition was supposed to be held in Kordin, Malta in August 2021 but was cancelled due to the travel restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Results

| Year | Host |  | Final | | |  | Third place game | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | Winner | Score | Runner-up | | Third place | Score | Fourth place |
| 2005
*Details* | Kordin, Malta | | **
Denmark** | **3–0** |
Azerbaijan | |
Malta | **2–1** |
Cyprus |
| 2007
*Details* | Predanovci, Slovenia | | **
Slovenia** | **5–0** |
Turkey | |
Serbia | **6–1** |
Lithuania |
| 2009
*Details* | Bratislava, Slovakia | | **
Gibraltar** | Round-robin |
Slovakia | |
Bulgaria | Round-robin |
Greece |
| 2011
*Details* | Athens, Greece | | **
Turkey** | Round-robin |
Greece | |
Bulgaria | Round-robin |
Cyprus |
| 2013
*Details* | Athens, Greece | | **
Greece** | Round-robin |
Bulgaria | |
Cyprus | Only three teams | |
| 2015
*Details* | Vilnius, Lithuania | | **
Slovakia** | **3–1** |
Denmark | |
Lithuania | **4–1** |
Malta |
| 2017
*Details* | Lipovci, Slovenia | | **
Gibraltar** | Round-robin |
Slovenia | |
Hungary | Round-robin |
Cyprus |
| 2019
*Details* | Helsinki, Finland | | **
Hungary** | Round-robin |
Finland | |
Norway | Round-robin |
Cyprus |
| 2021
*Details* | Kordin, Malta | | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. | | | | Cancelled | | |

### Summary

| Team | Winners | Runners-up | Third place | Fourth place |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Gibraltar | 2 (2009, 2017) |  |  |  |
| Greece | 1 (2013\*) | 1 (2011\*) |  | 1 (2009) |
| Denmark | 1 (2005) | 1 (2015) |  |  |
| Slovakia | 1 (2015) | 1 (2009\*) |  |  |
| Slovenia | 1 (2007\*) | 1 (2017\*) |  |  |
| Turkey | 1 (2011) | 1 (2007) |  |  |
| Hungary | 1 (2019) |  | 1 (2017) |  |
| Bulgaria |  | 1 (2013) | 2 (2009, 2011) |  |
| Azerbaijan |  | 1 (2005) |  |  |
| Finland |  | 1 (2019\*) |  |  |
| Cyprus |  |  | 1 (2013) | 4 (2005, 2011, 2017, 2019) |
| Lithuania |  |  | 1 (2015\*) | 1 (2007) |
| Malta |  |  | 1 (2005\*) | 1 (2015) |
| Norway |  |  | 1 (2019) |  |
| Serbia |  |  | 1 (2007) |  |

* = *host nation*

### Team appearances

| Team |
2005 |
2007 |
2009 |
2011 |
2013 |
2015 |
2017 |
2019 | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Azerbaijan | **2nd** |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | **1** |
| Bulgaria |  | 6th | **3rd** | **3rd** | **2nd** |  |  |  | **4** |
| Cyprus | 4th |  |  | 4th | **3rd** | 7th | 4th | 4th | **6** |
| Denmark | **1st** |  |  |  |  | **2nd** |  |  | **2** |
| Finland |  | 7th |  |  |  | 6th | 5th | **2nd** | **2** |
| Georgia |  |  |  | 5th |  |  |  |  | **1** |
| Gibraltar |  |  | **1st** |  |  |  | **1st** |  | **2** |
| Greece |  |  | 4th | **2nd** | **1st** |  |  |  | **3** |
| Hungary |  |  |  |  |  | 5th | **3rd** | **1st** | **3** |
| Lithuania |  | 4th |  |  |  | **3rd** |  |  | **2** |
| Malta | **3rd** |  |  |  |  | 4th |  |  | **2** |
| Norway |  |  |  |  |  | 8th |  | **3rd** | **2** |
| Serbia |  | **3rd** |  |  |  |  |  |  | **1** |
| Slovakia |  | 5th | **2nd** |  |  | **1st** |  |  | **3** |
| Slovenia |  | **1st** |  |  |  |  | **2nd** | 5th | **3** |
| Turkey |  | **2nd** |  | **1st** |  |  |  |  | **2** |
| Total | 4 | 7 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 8 | 5 | 5 |  |

## InfoBox

EuroHockey Championship IV
| **Most recent season or competition:**
*2021 Men's EuroHockey Championship IV* | |
| --- | --- |
| Formerly | EuroHockey Nations Challenge II |
| Sport | Field hockey |
| Founded | 2005 (2005) |
| First season | 2005 |
| No. of teams | 6 |
| Confederation | EHF (Europe) |
| Most recent
champion(s) | Hungary (1st title)
(2019) |
| Most titles | Gibraltar (2 titles) |
| Level on pyramid | 4 |


title: Canton of Tarare

abstract: The Canton of Tarare is a French administrative division, located in the Rhône department. The canton was established in 1790 and modified by decree of 27 February 2014 which came into force in March 2015.

text:
# Canton of Tarare

The **Canton of Tarare** is a French administrative division, located in the Rhône department.

The canton was established in 1790 and modified by decree of 27 February 2014 which came into force in March 2015.

## Composition

The canton of Tarare is composed of 18 communes:

| Communes | Population
*(2012)* |
| --- | --- |
| Affoux | 340 |
| Ancy | 597 |
| Chambost-Allières | 782 |
| Dième | 202 |
| Grandris | 1,164 |
| Joux | 650 |
| Lamure-sur-Azergues | 1,035 |
| Les Sauvages | 656 |
| Saint-Appolinaire | 181 |
| Saint-Clément-sur-Valsonne | 780 |
| Saint-Forgeux | 1,468 |
| Saint-Just-d'Avray | 755 |
| Saint-Marcel-l'Éclairé | 523 |
| Saint-Romain-de-Popey | 1,430 |
| Sarcey | 941 |
| Tarare | 10,401 |
| Valsonne | 889 |
| Vindry-sur-Turdine | 4,728 |

45°53′46″N 4°27′23″E / 45.8961°N 4.4563°E / 45.8961; 4.4563

## InfoBox

| Tarare | |
| --- | --- |
| Canton | |
|  | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes |
| Department | Rhône |
| No. of communes | 18 |
| Seat | Tarare |
| Area | 269.25 km2 (103.96 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | 29,007 |
| Density | 108/km2 (280/sq mi) |
| INSEE code | 6910 |


title: Ernest Huddleston

abstract: Captain Sir Ernest Whiteside Huddleston was a British military commander who was Deputy Director and officiating Commander of the Royal Indian Marine. He was later Shipping Surveyor and Adviser to the High Commissioner for India and ADC to the Viceroy.

text:
# Ernest Huddleston

Captain **Sir Ernest Whiteside Huddleston** CIE CBE (18 August 1874 – 10 October 1959) was a British military commander who was Deputy Director and officiating Commander of the Royal Indian Marine. He was later Shipping Surveyor and Adviser to the High Commissioner for India and ADC to the Viceroy.

## Early life

Ernest Whiteside Huddleston was born in 1874 at Murree in the Punjab. Like his brother Willoughby Baynes Huddleston, at the age of 7 he was sent to Bedford Modern School which he attended between 1881 and 1888, leaving the school at fourteen to join the Merchant Navy.

## Career

Having joined the Merchant Navy in 1888, Huddleston received his certificate as Second mate of a Foreign Going Ship on 30 May 1895. He then joined the Royal Indian Marine initially serving in the Egyptian Campaign. He took the Officer's course at the Royal Naval College, Greenwich and in 1897 was in the troopship, Warren Hastings, when she was wrecked at sea off the coast of Mauritius. For his role in the rescue of those on board, Huddleston was awarded the Royal Humane Society's silver medal for gallantry.

Huddleston served in the China Expedition against the Boxer Rising (1901–02). During World War I he served as senior marine transport officer of Bombay. He was promoted to captain in 1918 and was presidency port officer of Madras before being appointed deputy director of the Royal Indian Marine in 1924 and officiating director for some months in 1925.

Huddleston then served in the Indian Civil Service as shipping surveyor and adviser to the High Commissioner for India in London. He was at one point aide-de-camp to the Viceroy, Lord Reading.

Huddleston was placed on the retired list of the Royal Navy in 1934 and was knighted in 1939.

## Family life

On 4 August 1904, Huddleston married Elsie Barlow-Smith; they'd met in Bedford as school children. The first child of the marriage was a daughter, Barbara. Trevor, later Bishop of Johannesburg, was born in Bedford on 13 June 1913. His first wife died in 1931 and in 1932 he married Lorna, daughter of W.W. Box of Hampstead.

Huddleston died on 10 October 1959 in Devon.

## InfoBox

| Captain
Sir Ernest Whiteside Huddleston
CIE CBE | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | 18 August 1874
Murree, Punjab |
| Died | 10 October 1959 (aged 85)
Devon, England |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Service/branch | Royal Indian Marine |
| Rank | Commander |
| Awards | CIE
CBE
Stanhope Silver Medal |


title: Cybersoft

abstract: Cybersoft Technologies, Inc. is a software company that makes software for School Nutrition or Food Service departments in K-12 school districts in the United States. The company has its headquarters along Cypress Creek Parkway in Harris County, Houston, Texas. The company's customers include West Virginia Department of Education, Houston Independent School District, Buffalo Public Schools, Oklahoma City Public Schools and Fortune 1000 corporations. Cybersoft is a Microsoft Gold Certified Partner.

text:
# Cybersoft

**Cybersoft Technologies, Inc.** is a software company that makes software for School Nutrition or Food Service departments in K-12 school districts in the United States. The company has its headquarters along Cypress Creek Parkway in Harris County, Houston, Texas.

The company's customers include West Virginia Department of Education, Houston Independent School District, Buffalo Public Schools, Oklahoma City Public Schools and Fortune 1000 corporations. Cybersoft is a Microsoft Gold Certified Partner.

## History

Cybersoft was founded by Charlie Yalamanchili, an entrepreneur who also founded CNC Investments, a highly successful commercial real estate investment company that was launched in 1982. CNC has grown from a humble beginning into the third largest property management firm in Houston, Texas. CNC has assets valued in excess of $1.5 billion, employs over 900 people, and spans over 6 states including New Mexico, Arizona, Texas, Florida, Georgia, and Oklahoma.

Cybersoft invented a system, PrimeroEdge, formerly Primero Food Service Solutions, that serves as a pre-paid school cafeteria meal system, so children in cafeterias do not have to have cash on their person as they pay for their meals.

## InfoBox

Cybersoft Technologies, Inc.
|
|  |
| Company type | Private |
| Industry | IT services |
| Founded | 1998 (1998) |
| Headquarters | Houston,<br>Texas |
| Key people | **Charlie Yalamanchili** (Founder) |
| Products | Software |
| Services | Software Products |
| Website | Official Website |


title: Bruce Menin

abstract: Bruce A. Menin is an American businessman. He is a managing principal of Crescent Heights, a real estate development company specializing in the development, ownership, and operation of residential and mixed-use real estate projects in the United States. Crescent Heights is based in Miami Beach, Florida, with regional offices in New York, Chicago, San Francisco and Los Angeles.

text:
# Bruce Menin

**Bruce A. Menin** (born c. 1962) is an American businessman. He is a managing principal of Crescent Heights, a real estate development company specializing in the development, ownership, and operation of residential and mixed-use real estate projects in the United States. Crescent Heights is based in Miami Beach, Florida, with regional offices in New York, Chicago, San Francisco and Los Angeles.

## Early life and education

Menin was born in 1962 in Miami Beach, Florida, the son of Miriam (née Galbut) and Barry Menin. His father was a former stockbroker for Shearson Lehman Brothers and his mother was the owner of the Miami Beach Auto Tag Agency. Menin attended Miami Beach Sr. High School. He graduated cum laude from Harvard University, where he received a bachelor's degree in government; holds a Master's degree in Economics (with honors) from the University of Sydney in Australia, which he attended as a Rotary Scholar; and received a Juris Doctor degree from the Northwestern University School of Law, where he was Editor of the Law Review.

## Career

### Crescent Heights

Menin began his career as an associate at the New York law firm of Sullivan & Cromwell. He then became a principal in Crescent Heights' real estate development companies, with his cousin Russell W. Galbut and Sonny Kahn, in 1989. Together, they have invested in over 35,000 residential and hotel units across the nation. From 1989 to 1994, Menin and his partners expanded their condominium conversion business to become "South Florida's most prolific condo company," with projects in both South Beach and Miami. In 1994, Menin was the company principal responsible for the Broad Exchange Building, the first office to residential rental conversion in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan. In 1998, Menin oversaw the new construction condominium building in Los Angeles named The Remington.

Menin led the restoration and preservation of multiple historic buildings, beginning with several projects in the Miami Beach Architectural District during the 1990s. In Los Angeles, Menin is leading the preservation and restoration of the Hollywood Palladium and sponsored the nomination of the 1940s Streamline Moderne venue as a Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument.

Menin currently focuses on transit-heavy, multi-family properties in major cities building sustainable projects with "landscape art installations."

## Notable deals

* 1997: Completed the first office to residential rental conversion in Lower Manhattan at 25 Broad Street.
* 2013: NEMA opens in Mid-Market, San Francisco and becomes a “catalyst for the neighborhood’s transformation”.
* 2013: Ten Thousand building (10000 Santa Monica Boulevard) receives city approval and cited by City Councilman Paul Koretz of Council District 5 as a “textbook example” of how development should be done.
* 2013: Acquired a building at 165 East 66th Street in Lenox Hill on the Upper East Side for US $230 million.
* 2015: Received city approval to build first phase of Michigan and Roosevelt project in Chicago, known as 1200 S. Indiana, designed by Rafael Viñoly.
* 2016: Purchased 399 Congress Street in Boston’s Seaport district.
* 2016: Purchased North Harbor Tower in Chicago for an estimated US $200 million.
* 2016: Received initial approval to construct Palladium Residences, two 30-story mixed-use buildings at approximately 350 feet with 731 market-rate residential units and 24,000 square feet of retail space on Sunset Boulevard.
* 2016: Sold Walton on the Park in Chicago, Illinois to JDL Development.
* 2016: Construction completed in Rincon Hill, San Francisco on new development Jasper, dubbed the "smartest, most luxurious high-rise building to come along in America’s smartest city in decades.”
* 2017: Files plans for 70-story skyscraper with 794 apartments at 1045 Olive that would be the tallest residential building in Los Angeles.
* 2019: NEMA (Chicago), a 76-story, 800-unit tower will be the tallest residential apartment building in Chicago when it opens in May 2019.

## Awards and honors

* 2006: Menin accepted the Freddie Mac Multifamily Development Firm of the Year award on behalf of Crescent Heights, awarded from the National Association of Home Builders.
* 2014: NEMA received the Market-Rate Residential Deal of the Year award from the San Francisco Business Times.
* 2014: NEMA received the IBcon ‘Digie’ Award for most intelligent multi-family residential building.
* 2015: NEMA received the Alliant Build America Merit Award.
* 2015: Jasper received the Market-Rate Residential Deal of the Year Award.
* 2015: Jasper received the Best New Development award from San Francisco Apartment Associations.
* 2017: Ten Thousand received the 47th Annual Los Angeles Architectural Award by Los Angeles Business Council.

## Philanthropy

Menin is Chairman Emeritus of the Lower East Side Tenement Museum in New York City. Under Menin’s leadership, the Museum acquired a building at the corner of Delancey and Orchard, which now houses the museum’s visitor center. Menin serves on the Board of StreetSquash, an afterschool academic support and physical fitness program in Harlem and Newark. He is also a Trustee of The Dalton School in New York City, and is currently Co-chair of its Centennial Capital Campaign and Chair of the Facilities Committee. Menin serves on the National Advisory Council for the Sean N. Parker Center for Allergy & Asthma Research at Stanford University.

## Personal life

In 1999, he married Julie Jacobs in a Jewish ceremony at the Metropolitan Club. His wife went on to serve as the Commissioner of the New York City Department of Consumer Affairs and is now serving as the Commissioner of the Mayor's Office of Media and Entertainment under New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio. She was also the Chairperson of Manhattan Community Board 1 for three consecutive terms starting in 2005.

## InfoBox

| Bruce A. Menin | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | 1962 or 1963 (age 61–62)
Miami Beach, Florida, U.S. |
| Alma mater | Harvard University
University of Sydney
Northwestern University School of Law |
| Occupation(s) | Managing Principal, Crescent Heights |
| Known for | Urban Real Estate Projects |
| Spouse | Julie Menin |
| Parent(s) | Barry Menin
Miriam Galbut Menin |
| Relatives | Russell W. Galbut (cousin) |


title: Calm Down Juanita (album)

abstract: Calm Down Juanita is the eponymous first album by psychedelic rock group Calm Down Juanita, released in 1998 through Echo Records. The album was recorded entirely at the Fremont House in Seattle, Washington on 4-track cassette. Ty Willman played keyboard and guitar and sang vocals, while Kevin Guess played drums, keyboard, and loops. This release features Sweet Water bassist Cole Peterson, who wrote one song on the album, Girlfriend, on which Willman's fellow Green Apple Quick Step member, Mari Anne Braeden, plays bass. Leigh Stone did vocals on Aerospace Runway. Lobotomy was co-written by X bassist John Doe and Willman and featured Doe on vocals and bass. Guess both wrote and sang Touchin' Myself, which features an unusual lineup, with drummer Josh Freese on bass guitar, guitarist Stone Gossard on drums, and Riff Raff on vinyl and samples. Monsters, featuring model Camellia Clouse on vocals and Critters Buggin saxophonist Skerik on sax, was mixed and mastered by Martin Feveyear It was produced by Ty Willman and Steve Wilmans and released in 1998 on Willman's label, Echo Records,

text:
# Calm Down Juanita (album)

***Calm Down Juanita*** is the eponymous first album by psychedelic rock group Calm Down Juanita, released in 1998 through Echo Records. The album was recorded entirely at the Fremont House in Seattle, Washington on 4-track cassette. Ty Willman played keyboard and guitar and sang vocals, while Kevin Guess played drums, keyboard, and loops.

This release features Sweet Water bassist Cole Peterson, who wrote one song on the album, *Girlfriend*, on which Willman's fellow Green Apple Quick Step member, Mari Anne Braeden, plays bass. Leigh Stone did vocals on *Aerospace Runway*. *Lobotomy* was co-written by  bassist John Doe and Willman and featured Doe on vocals and bass. Guess both wrote and sang *Touchin' Myself*, which features an unusual lineup, with drummer Josh Freese on bass guitar, guitarist Stone Gossard on drums, and Riff Raff on vinyl and samples.

*Monsters*, featuring model Camellia Clouse on vocals and Critters Buggin saxophonist Skerik on sax, was mixed and mastered by Martin Feveyear It was produced by Ty Willman and Steve Wilmans and released in 1998 on Willman's label, Echo Records,

## Track listing

All songs by Calm Down Juanita

| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "sundays" | 4:03 |
| 2. | "girlfriend" | 1.51 |
| 3. | "aerospace runway" | 4:23 |
| 4. | "hooker for attention" | 4:05 |
| 5. | "monsters" | 3:01 |
| 6. | "lobotomy/touchin' myself" | 17:07 |

## Personnel

## InfoBox

| Calm Down Juanita | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Calm Down Juanita | |
| Released | 1998 |
| Genre | Alternative rock, Psychedelic rock |
| Length | 34:03 |
| Label | Echo Records |
| Producer | Ty Willmann and Steve Wilmans |
| Calm Down Juanita chronology | |
| ***Calm Down Juanita***
(1998) *Undertown*
(2002) | |


title: Shachi (disambiguation)

abstract:
Shachi may refer to:
  - Shachi, also known as Indrani, a Hindu goddess
  - Shachi (鯱) or shachihoko, an animal in Japanese folklore with the head of a tiger and the body of a carp
  - Team Shachi, formerly Team Syachihoko (チームしゃちほこ) a Japanese female idol group
  - Shachi-class offshore patrol vessel, Indian patrol boat project scrapped after delay
  - Shachi Pai an Indian-born woman cricketer who currently plays for Derbyshire

text:
# Shachi (disambiguation)

**Shachi** may refer to:

* Shachi (Sanskrit: शची, IAST: Śacī), also known as Indrani (Sanskrit: इन्द्राणी, IAST: Indrāṇī), a Hindu goddess
* Shachi (鯱) or shachihoko (鯱鉾 / 鯱), an animal in Japanese folklore with the head of a tiger and the body of a carp
* Team Shachi, formerly Team Syachihoko (チームしゃちほこ) a Japanese female idol group
* Shachi-class offshore patrol vessel, Indian patrol boat project scrapped after delay
* Shachi Pai (born 10 October 1998) an Indian-born woman cricketer who currently plays for Derbyshire


title: Krzekoszewo

abstract: Krzekoszewo is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Malechowo, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south of Malechowo, 18 km (11 mi) south-west of Sławno, and 157 km (98 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin. For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

text:
# Krzekoszewo

**Krzekoszewo** \[kʂɛkɔˈʂɛvɔ\] is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Malechowo, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south of Malechowo, 18 km (11 mi) south-west of Sławno, and 157 km (98 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

## InfoBox

| Krzekoszewo | |
| --- | --- |
| Settlement | |
| Krzekoszewo | |
| Coordinates: 54°15′6″N 16°29′43″E / 54.25167°N 16.49528°E / 54.25167; 16.49528 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | West Pomeranian |
| County | Sławno |
| Gmina | Malechowo |


title: İbrahim Kelle

abstract: İbrahim Kelle was a Turkish footballer. He played in one match for the Turkey national football team in 1923. He was also part of Turkey's squad for the football tournament at the 1924 Summer Olympics, but he did not play in any matches.

text:
# İbrahim Kelle

**İbrahim Kelle** (1897  2 February 1965) was a Turkish footballer. He played in one match for the Turkey national football team in 1923. He was also part of Turkey's squad for the football tournament at the 1924 Summer Olympics, but he did not play in any matches.

## InfoBox

İbrahim Kelle
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Date of birth | 1897 | | |
| Date of death | 2 February 1965 (aged 6768) | | |
| Position(s) | Midfielder | | |
| International career | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1923 | Turkey | 1 | (0) |


title: Cantons of Saint-Denis

abstract: The cantons of Saint-Denis are administrative divisions of Réunion, an overseas department and region of France. Since the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015, the city of Saint-Denis is subdivided into 4 cantons. Their seat is in Saint-Denis.

text:
# Cantons of Saint-Denis

The **cantons of Saint-Denis** are administrative divisions of Réunion, an overseas department and region of France. Since the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015, the city of Saint-Denis is subdivided into 4 cantons. Their seat is in Saint-Denis.

## Cantons

| Name | Population (2019) | Cantonal Code |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Canton of Saint-Denis-1 | 43,880 | 97409 |
| Canton of Saint-Denis-2 | 33,478 | 97410 |
| Canton of Saint-Denis-3 | 38,783 | 97411 |
| Canton of Saint-Denis-4 | 37,669 | 97412 |
|

20°53′S 55°27′E / 20.88°S 55.45°E / -20.88; 55.45


title: Ernest Howard Griffiths

abstract: Ernest Howard Griffiths was a British physicist born in Brecon, Wales. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1895 and won its Hughes Medal in 1907. On his maternal side he was a descendant of the 17th-century admiral Robert Blake. Griffiths was appointed principal of the University College of South Wales and Monmouthshire, Cardiff in 1901 and given a professorship in experimental philosophy. He was a Fellow of Jesus College, Oxford in 1905, 1909, 1913, and 1917, as part of a system whereby a college fellowship rotated amongst the principals of Welsh university colleges.

text:
# Ernest Howard Griffiths

**Ernest Howard Griffiths** (15 June 1851 – 3 March 1932) was a British physicist born in Brecon, Wales. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1895 and won its Hughes Medal in 1907. On his maternal side he was a descendant of the 17th-century admiral Robert Blake.

Griffiths was appointed principal of the University College of South Wales and Monmouthshire, Cardiff in 1901 and given a professorship in experimental philosophy. He was a Fellow of Jesus College, Oxford in 1905, 1909, 1913, and 1917, as part of a system whereby a college fellowship rotated amongst the principals of Welsh university colleges.

## InfoBox

| Ernest Howard Griffiths | |
| --- | --- |
| Portrait by Gabriel Thompson | |
| Born | 15 June 1851 |
| Died | 3 March 1932 (1932-03-04) (aged 80) |
| Awards | Hughes Medal (1907) |
| **Scientific career** | |
| Fields | Physics |
|  | |


title: Cybershack

abstract: CyberShack is Australia's only television program dedicated entirely to the consumer technology and home entertainment market. It provides a wealth of content; from gadgets to games to lifestyle and entertainment products. CyberShack features relevant and updated information to a mass target audience. It airs on the Nine Network nationally and resumed broadcasting in October, 2011.

text:
# Cybershack

**CyberShack** is Australia's only television program dedicated entirely to the consumer technology and home entertainment market. It provides a wealth of content; from gadgets to games to lifestyle and entertainment products. CyberShack features relevant and updated information to a mass target audience.

It airs on the Nine Network nationally and resumed broadcasting in October, 2011.

## Hosts

* Kristy Hocking (2017–present)
* Sara Issaka (2017–present)
* Rupert Raineri (2018–present)
* Christian Heath (2018–present)
* Faustina Agolley (2006–2007)
* Erin McNaught (2007–2010)
* Charlie Brown (2006–present)
* Ashley Cheadle (2010)
* Janis McGavin (2010)
* Josh Phillipps (2015–2018)
* Courtney Dober (2017–2018)

## InfoBox

| *Cybershack* | |
| --- | --- |
| Genre | technology |
| Presented by | Faustina Agolley (2006–2007)
Erin McNaught (2007–2010)
Charlie Brown (2006–present)
Ashley Cheadle (2010 & 2019)
Janis McGavin (2010)
Sara Issaka (2017-present)
Josh Phillipps (2016 - 2018)
Kristy Hocking (2017-present)
Courtney Dober (2017-2018)
Rupert Raineri (2018-present)
Christian Heath (2018-present) |
| Country of origin | Australia |
| Original language | English |
| No. of seasons | 26 |
| Production | |
| Executive producer | Charlie Brown |
| Producer | Thomas Kaye |
| Editor | Perry Childs |
| Running time | 30 minutes |
| Production company | CBN Media |
| Original release | |
| Network | Nine Network (2008-present)
Network Ten (2006-2007) |
| Release | 1 August 2006 (2006-08-01)
present |


title: Browns River (New Hampshire)

abstract: The Browns River is a 2.9-mile-long (4.7 km) river, primarily tidal, in southeastern New Hampshire in the United States. It is part of the largest salt marsh in New Hampshire, covering over 3,800 acres (15 km⁲). The river rises in the town of Seabrook just east of U.S. Route 1 and quickly enters the salt marsh and tidewater. For most of its length, the river forms the boundary between Seabrook and Hampton Falls. The river runs along the north side of Seabrook Station Nuclear Power Plant, then ends in Hampton Harbor, where it joins the Hampton River.

text:
# Browns River (New Hampshire)

The **Browns River** is a 2.9-mile-long (4.7 km) river, primarily tidal, in southeastern New Hampshire in the United States. It is part of the largest salt marsh in New Hampshire, covering over 3,800 acres (15 km2).

The river rises in the town of Seabrook just east of U.S. Route 1 and quickly enters the salt marsh and tidewater. For most of its length, the river forms the boundary between Seabrook and Hampton Falls. The river runs along the north side of Seabrook Station Nuclear Power Plant, then ends in Hampton Harbor, where it joins the Hampton River.

## InfoBox

| Browns River | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Location | |
| Country | United States |
| State | New Hampshire |
| County | Rockingham |
| Towns | Seabrook, Hampton Falls |
| Physical characteristics | |
|  | |
| Source |  |
| location | Seabrook |
| coordinates | 42°53′49″N 70°52′7″W / 42.89694°N 70.86861°W / 42.89694; -70.86861 |
| elevation | 40 ft (12 m) |
|  | |
| Mouth | Hampton Harbor |
| location | Seabrook, Hampton Falls |
| coordinates | 42°53′44″N 70°50′7″W / 42.89556°N 70.83528°W / 42.89556; -70.83528 |
| elevation | 0 ft (0 m) |
| Length | 2.9 mi (4.7 km) |
| Basin features | |
| Tributaries |  |
| left | Swains Creek |
| right | Hunts Island Creek |


title: Say Something Good

abstract: Say Something Good is the debut studio album by River City People, released by EMI in Europe and Capitol in the US in 1989. Following a reissue in 1990, it reached No. 23 in the UK and remained in the charts for nine weeks. River City People signed a recording contract with EMI in 1988, after Channel 4's The Chart Show commissioned a video for the band's song "(What's Wrong With) Dreaming?". The band then recorded their debut album in Los Angeles during January–March 1989 with producer Don Gehman. Six singles were released from the album, the first of which, "(What's Wrong With) Dreaming?", was released in July 1989 and peaked at No. 70 in the UK. The follow-up, "Say Something Good", failed to chart and the third, "Walking On Ice", reached No. 62. The double A-side, "Carry the Blame"/"California Dreamin'", was released in June 1990 and gave the band a No. 13 hit. A remixed version of "(What's Wrong With) Dreaming?" peaked at No. 40 and the final single, "When I Was Young", peaked at No. 62.

text:
# Say Something Good

***Say Something Good*** is the debut studio album by River City People, released by EMI in Europe and Capitol in the US in 1989. Following a reissue in 1990, it reached No. 23 in the UK and remained in the charts for nine weeks.

River City People signed a recording contract with EMI in 1988, after Channel 4's *The Chart Show* commissioned a video for the band's song "(What's Wrong With) Dreaming?". The band then recorded their debut album in Los Angeles during January–March 1989 with producer Don Gehman.

Six singles were released from the album, the first of which, "(What's Wrong With) Dreaming?", was released in July 1989 and peaked at No. 70 in the UK. The follow-up, "Say Something Good", failed to chart and the third, "Walking On Ice", reached No. 62. The double A-side, "Carry the Blame"/"California Dreamin'", was released in June 1990 and gave the band a No. 13 hit. A remixed version of "(What's Wrong With) Dreaming?" peaked at No. 40 and the final single, "When I Was Young", peaked at No. 62.

## Reception

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| *Dayton Daily News* |  |
| *Record Mirror* |  |
| *Smash Hits* |  |

Upon release, *Music & Media* wrote: "The band seem to have their roots in the late 60s. The songs all have a distinct 60s feel for melodies and harmonies, which makes it a pleasant, if not lovable record." *Billboard* described the album as one which "merges London pop sensibilities with American rock vibes". They added: "Singer Siobhan Maher breathes dimension into sensitive and perceptive prose composed by bandmates/brothers Tim and Paul Speed." Mark Frith of *Smash Hits* wrote: "Virtually all the songs are excellent and the Rivers aren't afraid to use manic guitars on straight-forward pop songs. On top of all that, Siobhan Maher's vocals are positively the chirpiest in pop."

Anne Warren Murray of *Dayton Daily News* considered the album a "strong first effort" and added: "It's hard to say which side is better, since both are filled with alluring, melodic songs." She highlighted the "upbeat" tracks "(What's Wrong with) Dreaming?" and "Walking On Ice", and the "more mellow" "No Doubt" and "When I Was Young". Steven Miller of *The Daily Utah Chronicle* wrote: "The \[album contains\] ten cuts worth of quirky pop that owes a bit to All About Eve, vintage U2 and Laurie Anderson but stands out with an identity all its own."

## Track listing

| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "(What's Wrong With) Dreaming?" | Paul Speed, Tim Speed, Siobhan Maher | 4:03 |
| 2. | "Walking On Ice" | Paul Speed, Tim Speed | 4:56 |
| 3. | "Under the Rainbow" | Paul Speed, Tim Speed | 5:02 |
| 4. | "Carry the Blame" | Tim Speed | 3:19 |
| 5. | "Say Something Good" | Paul Speed, Tim Speed | 4:41 |
| 6. | "Thirsty" | Tim Speed | 4:11 |
| 7. | "When I Was Young" | David Snell, Tim Speed | 4:21 |
| 8. | "No Doubt" | Siobhan Maher, Tim Speed | 3:47 |
| 9. | "I'm Still Waiting" | Paul Speed, Tim Speed | 4:54 |
| 10. | "Home and Dry" | Tim Speed | 5:57 |

1989 CD additional tracks
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 11. | "Huskisson St." | Tim Speed, Paul Speed | 2:47 |
| 12. | "Find a Reason" | Siobhan Maher, David Snell | 3:35 |

1990 reissue
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "(What's Wrong With) Dreaming?" |  | 4:03 |
| 2. | "Walking On Ice" |  | 4:56 |
| 3. | "Under the Rainbow" |  | 5:02 |
| 4. | "California Dreamin'" | John Phillips, Michelle Phillips | 2:21 |
| 5. | "Carry the Blame" |  | 3:19 |
| 6. | "Say Something Good" |  | 4:41 |
| 7. | "Thirsty" |  | 4:11 |
| 8. | "When I Was Young" |  | 4:21 |
| 9. | "No Doubt" |  | 3:47 |
| 10. | "I'm Still Waiting" |  | 4:54 |
| 11. | "Home and Dry" |  | 5:57 |

1990 CD reissue
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 11. | "Find a Reason" | 3:35 |
| 12. | "Huskisson St." | 2:47 |
| 13. | "Home and Dry" | 5:57 |

## Personnel

**River City People**

* Siobhan Maher \- vocals
* Tim Speed - guitars, vocals
* David Snell - bass
* Paul Speed - drums, percussion

**Additional musicians**

**Production**

* Don Gehman \- producer, engineer
* John Carter, Ed Thacker - engineer
* Dan Bosworth, Pete Magdeleno, Robin Laine - assistant engineers
* River City People - producers of "California Dreamin'" and "Huskisson St."
* Nick Davis \- producer, engineer and mixer on "California Dreamin'"
* Ronnie Stone - producer of "Huskisson St."
* Ronni O'Keefe - producer of "Find a Reason"

**Other**

* Abraham Pants - artwork (1989 release)
* Paul Cox - photography (1989 release)
* Normal Service - art direction, design (1990 release)
* Peter Mountain - photography (1990 release)

## Charts

| Chart (1990) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 23 |

## InfoBox

| Say Something Good | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by River City People | |
| Released | 11 September 1989
1990 (reissue) |
| Label | EMI (UK/Europe)
Capitol (US) |
| Producer | Don Gehman
Ronni O'Keefe
Ronnie Stone
Nick Davis
River City People |
| River City People chronology | |
| ***Say Something Good***
(1989) *This Is the World*
(1991) | |


title: President of South Yemen

abstract: The People's Democratic Republic of Yemen, commonly referred to as South Yemen, became independent as the People's Republic of South Yemen in 30 November,1967. The President of the Republic served as head of state, appointing a Prime Minister to serve as head of government. In 22 June 1969, the left wing of National Liberation Front (NLF) took power in the country, reorganizing the government. The Chairman of the Presidential Council became the head of state. This was followed closely in 1970 by the renaming of the country to the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen. Another reorganization in 1978 after Yemen Socialist Party foundation in October made the head of state's title Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Council. This lasted until unification with the Yemen Arab Republic in 22 May 1990, when the then-Chairman became the Prime Minister of the united Yemen.

text:
# President of South Yemen

The People's Democratic Republic of Yemen, commonly referred to as South Yemen, became independent as the People's Republic of South Yemen in 30 November,1967. The **President** of the Republic served as head of state, appointing a Prime Minister to serve as head of government.

In 22 June 1969, the left wing of National Liberation Front (NLF) took power in the country, reorganizing the government. The Chairman of the Presidential Council became the head of state. This was followed closely in 1970 by the renaming of the country to the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen. Another reorganization in 1978 after Yemen Socialist Party foundation in October made the head of state's title Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Council. This lasted until unification with the Yemen Arab Republic in 22 May 1990, when the then-Chairman became the Prime Minister of the united Yemen.

## President of the People's Republic of South Yemen, 1967-1969

| No. | Portrait | Name
(Birth–Death) | Term of office | | | Party |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | Took office | Left office | Time in office | |
| **President of the People's Republic of South Yemen** | | | | | | |
| 1 |  | Qahtan Muhammad al-Shaabi قحطان محمد الشعبي
(1920–1981) | 30 November 1967 | 22 June 1969 |  | National Liberation Front |

## Chairmen of the Presidential Council, 1969-1978

| No. | Portrait | Name
(Birth–Death) | Term of office | | | Party |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | Took office | Left office | Time in office | |
| **Chairmen of the Presidential Council** | | | | | | |
| 2 |  | Salim Rubai Ali
سالم ربيع علي "سالمين (1935–1978) | 23 June 1969 | 26 June 1978 |  | National Liberation Front
 |
| 3 |  | Ali Nasir Muhammad
علي ناصر محمد الحسني (1939–) | 26 June 1978 | 21 December 1978 |  | National Liberation Front
 |
| | | (3) | 21 December 1978 | | 27 December 1978 | Yemeni Socialist Party
 |

## Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Council, 1978-1990

| No. | Portrait | Name
(Birth–Death) | Term of office | | | Party |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | Took office | Left office | Time in office | |
| **Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Council** | | | | | | |
| 4 |  | Abdul Fattah Ismail
عبد الفتاح إسماعيل علي الجوفي (1939–1986) | 27 December 1978 | 21 April 1980 |  | Yemeni Socialist Party
 |
| (3) |  | Ali Nasir Muhammad
علي ناصر محمد الحسني (1939–) | 21 April 1980 | 24 January 1986 |  | Yemeni Socialist Party
 |
| 5 |  | Haidar Abu Bakr al-Attas
حيدر أبو بكر العطاس (1939–) | 24 January 1986 | 22 May 1990 |  | Yemeni Socialist Party
 |

For Presidents after unification in 1990, see: List of Presidents of Yemen

## President of the Democratic Republic of Yemen, 1994

South Yemen also rebelled as the Democratic Republic of Yemen for a period of weeks in 1994.

|  | **Name** | **Took Office** | **Left Office** | **Leading Party** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Ali Salim al-Baidh | 21 May 1994 | 7 July 1994 | Yemeni Socialist Party |

## InfoBox

| President of the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen | |
| --- | --- |
| رئيس جمهورية اليمن الديمقراطية الشعبية | |
| Emblem of Democratic Yemen | |
| Presidential standard of South Yemen | |
| **Longest serving
Salim Rubaya Ali**
23 June 1969 – 26 June 1978 | |
| Residence | Al-Maashiq Palace |
| Seat | Crater, Aden Governorate |
| Appointer | General Command, Politburo, Central Committee or any party apparatus |
| Formation | 30 November 1967 |
| First holder | Qahtan Muhammad al-Shaabi
(as President) |
| Final holder | Haidar Abu Bakr al-Attas
(as President) |
| Abolished | 22 May 1990 |


title: David Miller (engineer)

abstract: David W. Miller is an American aerospace engineer who is the current Jerome Hunsaker Professor of Aeronautics and Astronautics at Massachusetts Institute of Technology and an elected Fellow of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics since 2015. He is currently on a leave of absence from MIT to be a VP and the Chief Technology Officer to The Aerospace Corporation. He has worked on multiple NASA projects and served as NASA Chief Technologist.

text:
# David Miller (engineer)

**David W. Miller** is an American aerospace engineer who is the current Jerome Hunsaker Professor of Aeronautics and Astronautics at Massachusetts Institute of Technology and an elected Fellow of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics since 2015. He is currently on a leave of absence from MIT to be a VP and the Chief Technology Officer to The Aerospace Corporation. He has worked on multiple NASA projects and served as NASA Chief Technologist.

## Early life and education

Dr. Miller received both undergraduate and graduate degrees in Aeronautical and Astronautical Engineering at MIT.

## MIT Professor

After graduation in 1988, Dr. Miller became a Research Associate for MIT's Aero/Astro. He was promoted to Principal Research Scientist and Assistant Professor before becoming an Associate Professor in 1997.

He flew experiments on the Space Shuttle, including STS-48, STS-62, and STS-67 missions.

He is faculty for and the former director of the Space Systems Laboratory (MIT). Much of the research has focused on reconfigurable spacecraft concepts and on-orbit operations.

The laboratory has many research projects, include the SPHERES testbed on the International Space Station. The projects have also been on the JWST Product Integrity Team, and the NASA CubeSat Launch Initiative.

He worked with the United States Air Force to create fully funded graduate scholarships for graduates of the USAF Academy's FalconSAT program.

## NASA career

He served as the NASA Chief Technologist from 2014- 2017.

He was the principal investigator for the Regolith X-ray Imaging Spectrometer (REXIS) for the OSIRIS-REx asteroid sample return mission, which launched in 2016.

He has been an advisor to or on steering committees for a variety of NASA projects:

* Space Infrared Interferometric Telescope (SPIRIT) of GFSC
* In-Space Assembled Telescope (iSAT) Study of JPL

## Industry Positions

Dr. Miller was selected in 2018 to be the vice president and chief technology officer (CTO) of The Aerospace Corporation.

He spent five years on the Air Force Scientific Advisory Board, two of them as the Vice Chair.

## InfoBox

| ProfessorDavid W. Miller | |
| --- | --- |
| Dr. Dave Miller posing in front of an airplane engine | |
| Education | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| **Engineering career** | |
| Discipline | Aeronautics & Astronautics |
| Institutions | Massachusetts Institute of Technology <br>NASA |
| Employer(s) | The Aerospace Corporation |
| Projects | SPHERES |
|  | |


title: Carola Baleztena

abstract: Carola Baleztena is a Spanish actress. Her most notable role was playing Natalia, the protagonist of the youth soap opera Nada es para siempre (1999-2000). She is the granddaughter of Navarrese folk customs expert Ignacio Baleztena Ascárate.

text:
# Carola Baleztena

**Carola Baleztena** (10 January 1980, Madrid) is a Spanish actress.

Her most notable role was playing Natalia, the protagonist of the youth soap opera *Nada es para siempre* (1999-2000).

She is the granddaughter of Navarrese folk customs expert Ignacio Baleztena Ascárate.

## Personal life

She married in 2011 with a businessman whom she had 2 daughters, they later divorced. In 2016 she married jeweler Emiliano Suárez.

## Filmography

### Television

### Cine

## InfoBox

| Carola Baleztena | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | 10 January 1980 (1980-01-10) (age 44)<br>Madrid, Spain |
| Occupation(s) | actress and TV presenter |


title: Krzekna

abstract: Krzekna is a river of Poland. It flows into Lake Będogoszcz, which is connected with Lake Miedwie by the Ostrowica Canal.

text:
# Krzekna

**Krzekna** is a river of Poland. It flows into Lake Będogoszcz, which is connected with Lake Miedwie by the Ostrowica Canal.

## InfoBox

| Krzekna | |
| --- | --- |
| Location | |
| Country | Poland |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Mouth |  |
| location | Lake Będogoszcz |
| coordinates | 53°14′58″N 14°46′54″E / 53.249443°N 14.781731°E / 53.249443; 14.781731 |
| Basin features | |
| Progression | Lake BędogoszczMiedwiePłoniaOderBaltic Sea |


title: Cantons of Rouen

abstract:
The Cantons of Rouen are cantons situated in the Seine-Maritime département and in the Normandy region of northern France. Since the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015, the commune of Rouen is subdivided into 3 cantons:
  - Canton of Rouen-1
  - Canton of Rouen-2
  - Canton of Rouen-3

text:
# Cantons of Rouen

The **Cantons of Rouen** are cantons situated in the Seine-Maritime département and in the Normandy region of northern France. Since the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015, the commune of Rouen is subdivided into 3 cantons:

* Canton of Rouen-1 (pop. 38,082)
* Canton of Rouen-2 (pop. 36,051)
* Canton of Rouen-3 (pop. 37,424)

49°26′N 1°05′E / 49.44°N 1.09°E / 49.44; 1.09


title: R3HDML

abstract: R3H domain containing-like is a protein in humans that is encoded by the R3HDML gene.

text:
# R3HDML

**R3H domain containing-like** is a protein in humans that is encoded by the R3HDML gene.

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| R3HDML | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | | | |
| Identifiers | | | |
| Aliases | R3HDML, dJ881L22.3, R3H domain containing like | | |
| External IDs | MGI: 3650937; HomoloGene: 45608; GeneCards: R3HDML; OMA:R3HDML - orthologs | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
| Orthologs  Species **Human** **Mouse**  Entrez   Ensembl   UniProt   RefSeq (mRNA)     NM\_178491   NM\_001099331   RefSeq (protein)     NP\_848586   NP\_001092801   Location (UCSC) Chr 20: 44.34 – 44.35 Mb Chr 2: 163.33 – 163.34 Mb  PubMed search | | | |
| Wikidata | | | |
| View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse | | | |


title: Cydra Vaux

abstract: Cydra Robinson Vaux was a feminist sculptor and art teacher. She became a member of the Society of Sculptors in 2001 and the Pittsburgh Society of Artists in 1999.

text:
# Cydra Vaux

**Cydra Robinson Vaux** (June 28, 1962 – July 13, 2013) was a feminist sculptor and art teacher. She became a member of the Society of Sculptors in 2001 and the Pittsburgh Society of Artists in 1999.

## Biography

Cydra R. Vaux was born June 28, 1962, in Utah. She lived in Minneapolis until age 5 and then in California from age 5 to 7, before she and her family moved to Pittsburgh, where she resided through high school. Vaux attended Seton Hill University, where she received a B.A. in theater in 1985. In 1995, she returned to Seton Hill, where she completed work for her art education certification. From 2000 to 2013, Vaux worked as an art teacher at Shadyside Academy Junior School.

Vaux's work studied the female figure in terracotta and was rooted in traditional and feminist art history. Vaux's sculptures have been shown at the Brooklyn Museum, American Jewish Museum, Three Rivers Arts Festival, Manchester Craftsmen's Guild and numerous galleries in Pittsburgh.

Vaux died July 13, 2013, of breast cancer.

## Awards

* Vivian Lehman Award for Portraiture, Society of Sculptors @ 75 Years, American Jewish Museum, Pittsburgh, PA September 5–12, 2010
* Fulbright Hays Group Project Abroad Grant, Art and Society:Brazil/U.S. Educational Partnership, sponsored by Center for Latin American Studies/University of Pittsburgh and the Andy Warhol Museum. Rio de Janeiro and Bahia: July 7 – August 8, 2009.
* Paul G. Benedum Teaching Fellowships Program and the Wimmer/Kamin Family, funding to visit art sites and UNESCO World Heritage sites throughout India for 17 days, including the potters colony of Kumartuli, Kolkata; Varanasi; Khajuraho; stone carvers community, Mamallapuram; The Meenakshi-Sundareswara Temple, Madurai; Ellora Caves, Aurangabad; Elephanta Caves, Mumbai, among other sites, November 2005
* Invited panel member for Women In Art: The Tradition Continues Symposium, Seton Hill University, Greensburg, PA, 2005
* Pittsburgh First Night: led a group of women to make a lantern for the Lantern Project, Pittsburgh, PA, 2000

## InfoBox

| Cydra Robinson Vaux | |
| --- | --- |
| Cyda Vaux | |
| Born | (1962-06-28)28 June 1962<br>Utah |
| Died | 13 July 2013(2013-07-13) (aged 51) |
| Nationality | American |
| Education | Seton Hill University |
| Known for | Sculpture |