abstract: The 2019–20 Coupe de France preliminary rounds, overseas departments and territories are the qualifying competitions to decide which teams from the leagues of the overseas departments and territories of France take part in the main competition from the seventh round. Separate qualifying competitions take place in Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique, Mayotte, Réunion and Saint Pierre and Miquelon. Two teams from each of the qualifying competitions of Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique and Réunion are included in the seventh round draw, as is one team from the qualifying competition of Mayotte. The winning team from the Saint Pierre and Miquelon qualifying competition is placed into one of the mainland Regional qualifying competitions at the third round stage. In 2018–19, Aiglon du Lamentin from Martinique were the longest surviving in the main competition, reaching the round of 64 before losing to Orléans after extra time.

text:
# 2019–20 Coupe de France preliminary rounds, overseas departments and territories

The **2019–20 Coupe de France preliminary rounds, overseas departments and territories** are the qualifying competitions to decide which teams from the leagues of the overseas departments and territories of France take part in the main competition from the seventh round. Separate qualifying competitions take place in Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique, Mayotte, Réunion (including Saint Martin) and Saint Pierre and Miquelon. Two teams from each of the qualifying competitions of Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique and Réunion are included in the seventh round draw, as is one team from the qualifying competition of Mayotte. The winning team from the Saint Pierre and Miquelon qualifying competition is placed into one of the mainland Regional qualifying competitions at the third round stage.

In 2018–19, Aiglon du Lamentin from Martinique were the longest surviving in the main competition, reaching the round of 64 before losing to Orléans after extra time.

## Mayotte

The draw was originally made on 14 February 2019, with a total of 48 clubs participating from Régionale 1, Régional 2 and Régionale 3 divisions. This draw was subsequently cancelled, and replaced on 20 February 2019 with an expanded draw involving 65 clubs, including teams from Régionale 4. To achieve this, a preliminary round with one match was required. Note that the Mayotte League continue to refer to this as the first round.

The second round draw was published on 19 April 2019, with 16 ties being drawn.

The third round draw was published on 4 June 2019, with 8 ties being drawn.

The fourth round draw was published on 16 July 2019, with 4 ties being drawn.

The fifth round draw was published on 16 August 2019, with 2 ties being drawn.

The details of the sixth round match were published on 8 October 2019.

### Preliminary round (Mayotte)

This match was played on 27 February 2019.

Preliminary round results: Mayotte
| Tie no | Home team (tier) | Score | Away team (tier) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | Maharavo FC (R3) | 0–1 | **USC Kangani** (R3) |

Note: Mayotte League structure (no promotion to French League structure):
Régionale 1 (R1)
Régionale 2 (R2)
Régionale 3 (R3)
Régionale 4 (R4)

### First round (Mayotte)

These matches were played on 20 and 27 March 2019.

First round results: Mayotte
| Tie no | Home team (tier) | Score | Away team (tier) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | **FC Shingabwé** (R3) | 3–1 | Mahabou SC (R3) |
| 2. | FC Chiconi (R3) | 0–4 | **AS Sada** (R2) |
| 3. | ASC Wahadi (R4) | 1–2 | **UCS Sada** (R1) |
| 4. | **FC Kani-Bé** (R3) | 4–1 | ASC Abeilles (R1) |
| 5. | **N'Drema Club** (R4) | 3–0 | Racine du Nord (R3) |
| 6. | **FC Ylang de Koungou** (R3) | 3–2 | AS Ndranavi (R3) |
| 7. | **ASJ Moinatrindri** (R2) | 7–1 | Voulvavi SC (R4) |
| 8. | **Enfant du Port** (R3) | 0–1 | ASJ Handréma (R3) |
| 9. | FMJ Vahibé (R4) | 1–3 | **US Ouangani** (R3) |
| 10. | **US Bandréle** (R4) | 3–2 | FC Dembeni (R2) |
| 11. | **AS Jumeaux de M'zouazia** (R1) | 2–1 (a.e.t.) | Foudre 2000 (R1) |
| 12. | Espoir Mtsapéré (R3) | 1–2 | **FC Sohoa** (R2) |
| 13. | **Espoir Club de Longoni** (R3) | 1–0 | Miracle du Sud (R4) |
| 14. | **Olympique de Miréréni** (R1) | 3–1 | VCO Vahibé (R2) |
| 15. | **AS Neige** (R2) | 2–1 | AS Bandraboua (R2) |
| 16. | US Kavani (R3) | 2–3 (a.e.t.) | **Enfants de Mayotte** (R2) |
| 17. | **AJ Mtsahara** (R3) | 3–1 | Espérance d'Iloni (R3) |
| 18. | VSS Hagnoudrou (R4) | 0–1 | **AS Defense de Kawéni** (R2) |
| 19. | Feu du Centre (R4) | 0–3 | **TCO Mamoudzou** (R4) |
| 20. | USC Anteou Poroani (R1) | 1–2 | **FC Mtsapéré** (R1) |
| 21. | **Diables Noirs** (R1) | 6–3 | FC Majicavo (R2) |
| 22. | AS Kahani (R4) | 1–2 | **Etincelles Hamjago** (R2) |
| 23. | **Pamandzi SC** (R4) | 0–0 (3–2 ) | RC Barakani (R4) |
| 24. | AOE Chiconi (R3) |  | **AS Rosador** (R1) |
| 25. | **FC Labattoir** (R3) | 1–0 | AJ Kani-Kéli (R3) |
| 26. | AS Papillon d'Honneur (R4) | 0–4 | **Bandrélé FC** (R3) |
| 27. | **ASCEE Nyambadao** (R4) | 2–1 | US Mtsangamboua (R4) |
| 28. | FCO Tsingoni (R4) | 0–1 | **Tchanga SC** (R1) |
| 29. | **M'Tsanga 2000** (R3) | 2–1 | Choungui FC (R3) |
| 30. | Tornade Club de Majicavo (R3) |  | **USCJ Koungou** (R1) |
| 31. | ACSJ M'Liha (R4) | 2–4 | **ASC Kaweni** (R1) |
| 32. | **USC Kangani** (R3) | 1–0 | USC Labattoir (R2) |

Note: Mayotte League structure (no promotion to French League structure):
Régionale 1 (R1)
Régionale 2 (R2)
Régionale 3 (R3)
Régionale 4 (R4)

1. **ASJ Handréma** penalised due to fielding a suspended player. **Enfant du Port** qualify.
2. **AOE Chiconi** penalised due to providing insufficient lighting for the match to take place. **AS Rosador** qualify.
3. **Tornade Club de Majicavo** did not show. **USCJ Koungou** qualify.

### Second round (Mayotte)

These matches were played on 4 May 2019, with one rescheduled for 10 June 2019.

Second round results: Mayotte
| Tie no | Home team (tier) | Score | Away team (tier) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | **ASJ Moinatrindri** (R2) | 1–0 | AS Neige (R2) |
| 2. | Enfant du Port (R3) | 1–2 | **FC Shingabwé** (R3) |
| 3. | AS Rosador (R1) | 0–2 | **Diables Noirs** (R1) |
| 4. | Bandrélé FC (R3) | 1–2 (a.e.t.) | **UCS Sada** (R1) |
| 5. | AS Sada (R2) | 0–2 | **FC Mtsapéré** (R1) |
| 6. | FC Ylang de Koungou (R3) | 1–5 | **Enfants de Mayotte** (R2) |
| 7. | **Espoir Club de Longoni** (R3) | 2–1 | USC Kangani (R3) |
| 8. | **N'Drema Club** (R4) | 3–2 | TCO Mamoudzou (R4) |
| 9. | **US Bandréle** (R4) | 1–0 | Etincelles Hamjago (R2) |
| 10. | AJ Mtsahara (R3) | 0–1 | **ASC Kaweni** (R1) |
| 11. | ASCEE Nyambadao (R4) | 2–4 | **FC Labattoir** (R3) |
| 12. | Pamandzi SC (R4) | 0–1 | **Olympique de Miréréni** (R1) |
| 13. | FC Sohoa (R2) | 4–4 (2–3 ) | **M'Tsanga 2000** (R3) |
| 14. | **FC Kani-Bé** (R3) | 1–0 | Tchanga SC (R1) |
| 15. | **US Ouangani** (R3) | 2–2 (3–2 ) | AS Jumeaux de M'zouazia (R1) |
| 16. | USCJ Koungou (R1) | 2–3 | **AS Defense de Kawéni** (R2) |

Note: Mayotte League structure (no promotion to French League structure):
Régionale 1 (R1)
Régionale 2 (R2)
Régionale 3 (R3)
Régionale 4 (R4)

### Third round (Mayotte)

These matches were played between 22 and 29 June 2019.

Third round results: Mayotte
| Tie no | Home team (tier) | Score | Away team (tier) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | US Ouangani (R3) | 0–1 | **UCS Sada** (R1) |
| 2. | **FC Mtsapéré** (R1) | 0–0 (5–4 ) | AS Defense de Kawéni (R2) |
| 3. | FC Shingabwé (R3) | 1–2 | **FC Kani-Bé** (R3) |
| 4. | M'Tsanga 2000 (R3) | 1–2 | **ASC Kaweni** (R1) |
| 5. | N'Drema Club (R4) | 1–2 | **US Bandréle** (R4) |
| 6. | Espoir Club de Longoni (R3) | 0–4 | **Diables Noirs** (R1) |
| 7. | **Olympique de Miréréni** (R1) | 6–5 (4–3 ) | ASJ Moinatrindri (R2) |
| 8. | **FC Labattoir** (R3) | 2–1 | Enfants de Mayotte (R2) |

Note: Mayotte League structure (no promotion to French League structure):
Régionale 1 (R1)
Régionale 2 (R2)
Régionale 3 (R3)
Régionale 4 (R4)

### Fourth round (Mayotte)

These matches were played on 3 August 2019.

Fourth round results: Mayotte
| Tie no | Home team (tier) | Score | Away team (tier) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | UCS Sada (R1) | 0–1 | **Olympique de Miréréni** (R1) |
| 2. | **FC Kani-Bé** (R3) | 2–1 | US Bandréle (R4) |
| 3. | **ASC Kaweni** (R1) | 2–1 | Diables Noirs (R1) |
| 4. | FC Labattoir (R3) | 0–1 | **FC Mtsapéré** (R1) |

Note: Mayotte League structure (no promotion to French League structure):
Régionale 1 (R1)
Régionale 2 (R2)
Régionale 3 (R3)
Régionale 4 (R4)

### Fifth round (Mayotte)

These matches were played on 14 September 2019, with one replayed on 29 September 2019.

Fifth round results: Mayotte
| Tie no | Home team (tier) | Score | Away team (tier) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | FC Kani-Bé (R3) | 0–5 | **FC Mtsapéré** (R1) |
| 2. | **Olympique de Miréréni** (R1) | 1–0 | ASC Kaweni (R1) |

Note: Mayotte League structure (no promotion to French League structure):
Régionale 1 (R1)
Régionale 2 (R2)
Régionale 3 (R3)
Régionale 4 (R4)

1. Match abandoned with the scoreline 0–1 on 14 September 2019. The game was replayed on 29 September 2019.

### Sixth round (Mayotte)

This match was played on 12 October 2019.

Sixth round results: Mayotte
| Tie no | Home team (tier) | Score | Away team (tier) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | **FC Mtsapéré** (R1) | 5–1 | Olympique de Miréréni (R1) |

Note: Mayotte League structure (no promotion to French League structure):
Régionale 1 (R1)
Régionale 2 (R2)
Régionale 3 (R3)
Régionale 4 (R4)

## Réunion

The draw for the competition was made on 12 April 2019, with a total of 42 clubs participating from Régionale 1 and Régional 2 divisions. To achieve the required outcome of two clubs qualifying for the seventh round, a total of five rounds are required. To align with the other qualifying competitions, this competition starts at the second round. The 14 Régionale 1 clubs and 8 of the Régionale 2 clubs were exempted to the third round.

Rounds three to six were straight knockouts, each drawn in two groups, to produce one winning team who would play in the seventh round at home and one winning team who would travel to France.

### Second round (Réunion)

These matches were played on 20 and 21 April 2019. with one rescheduled for 2 June 2019.

Second round results: Réunion
| Tie no | Home team (tier) | Score | Away team (tier) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | **CO Saint-Pierre** (R2) | 4–2 | FC Moufia (R2) |
| 2. | **AS Saint-Philippe** (R2) | 3–1 | AFC Halte-Là (R2) |
| 3. | AS Etoile du Sud (R2) | 2–3 | **OC Saint-André les Léopards** (R2) |
| 4. | AS Guillaume (R2) | 0–2 | **AEFC Étang Saint-Leu** (R2) |
| 5. | **FC Parfin Saint-André** (R2) | 4–0 | FC du 17ème Km (R2) |
| 6. | **AS Évêché** (R2) | 1–0 | AJS Bois d'Olives (R2) |
| 7. | **FC Ligne Paradis** (R2) | 3–0 | JS Bras Creux (R2) |
| 8. | **FC Plaine des Grègues** (R2) | 2–0 | Union Saint-Benoît (R2) |
| 9. | SS Rivière Sport (R2) | 2–3 | **US Bellemène Canot** (R2) |
| 10. | ASC Corbeil (R2) | 2–4 | **AJS Saint-Denis** (R2) |

Note: Reúnion League structure (no promotion to French League structure):
Régionale 1 (R1)
Régionale 2 (R2)
Départementale 1 (D1)

### Third round (Réunion)

These matches were played between 1 and 7 June 2019.

Third round results: Réunion
| Tie no | Home team (tier) | Score | Away team (tier) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | CO Saint-Pierre (R2) | 0–4 | **Trois Bassins FC** (R1) |
| 2. | AJ Petite-Île (R2) | 1–3 | **SS Jeanne d'Arc** (R1) |
| 3. | Saint Denis EDFA (R1) | 1–2 | **OC Saint-André les Léopards** (R2) |
| 4. | ASC Possession (R2) | 1–1 (4–5 ) | **ES Étang-Salé** (R2) |
| 5. | **Saint-Denis FC** (R1) | 3–0 | AJS Saint-Denis (R2) |
| 6. | **AS Saint-Louisienne** (R1) | 2–0 | AEFC Étang Saint-Leu (R2) |
| 7. | Sainte-Rose FC (R2) | 1–3 | **AF Saint-Louisien** (R1) |
| 8. | **JS Saint-Pierroise** (R1) | 5–1 | FC Plaine des Grègues (R2) |
| 9. | **US Sainte-Marienne** (R1) | 4–0 | AS Saint-Philippe (R2) |
| 10. | ASC Grands Bois (R2) | 0–2 | **AS Excelsior** (R1) |
| 11. | **La Tamponnaise** (R1) | 3–0 | US Bellemène Canot (R2) |
| 12. | **AS Capricorne** (R1) | 4–0 | AS Évêché (R2) |
| 13. | **AS Marsouins** (R1) | 0–0 (4–2 ) | FC Bagatelle Sainte-Suzanne (R2) |
| 14. | **AS Sainte-Suzanne** (R1) | 5–2 | FC Ligne Paradis (R2) |
| 15. | Saint-Pauloise FC (R1) | 0–2 | **AS Bretagne** (R2) |
| 16. | FC Parfin Saint-André (R2) | 1–1 (2–4 ) | **ACF Piton Saint-Leu** (R2) |

Note: Reúnion League structure (no promotion to French League structure):
Régionale 1 (R1)
Régionale 2 (R2)
Départementale 1 (D1)

### Fourth round (Réunion)

These matches were played on 18 August 2019.

Fourth round results: Réunion
| Tie no | Home team (tier) | Score | Away team (tier) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | **JS Saint-Pierroise** (R1) | 9–1 | ES Étang-Salé (R2) |
| 2. | **Saint-Denis FC** (R1) | 1–0 | OC Saint-André les Léopards (R2) |
| 3. | **SS Jeanne d'Arc** (R1) | 4–2 | AS Saint-Louisienne (R1) |
| 4. | Trois Bassins FC (R1) | 1–2 | **AF Saint-Louisien** (R1) |
| 5. | **US Sainte-Marienne** (R1) | 1–0 | AS Bretagne (R2) |
| 6. | **AS Excelsior** (R1) | 0–0 (2–1 ) | ACF Piton Saint-Leu (R2) |
| 7. | La Tamponnaise (R1) | 1–1 (4–5 ) | **AS Marsouins** (R1) |
| 8. | **AS Capricorne** (R1) | 1–0 (a.e.t.) | AS Sainte-Suzanne (R1) |

Note: Reúnion League structure (no promotion to French League structure):
Régionale 1 (R1)
Régionale 2 (R2)
Départementale 1 (D1)

### Fifth round (Réunion)

These matches are scheduled to be played on 14, 15 and 25 September 2019.

Fifth round results: Réunion
| Tie no | Home team (tier) | Score | Away team (tier) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | **AF Saint-Louisien** (R1) | 2–2 (4–3 ) | Saint-Denis FC (R1) |
| 2. | SS Jeanne d'Arc (R1) | 0–0 (3–5 ) | **JS Saint-Pierroise** (R1) |
| 3. | AS Marsouins (R1) | 0–4 | **US Sainte-Marienne** (R1) |
| 4. | AS Excelsior (R1) | 0–0 (2–3 ) | **AS Capricorne** (R1) |

Note: Reúnion League structure (no promotion to French League structure):
Régionale 1 (R1)
Régionale 2 (R2)
Départementale 1 (D1)

### Sixth round (Réunion)

These matches were played on 27 October 2019.

Sixth round results: Réunion
| Tie no | Home team (tier) | Score | Away team (tier) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | **JS Saint-Pierroise** (R1) | 4–1 | AF Saint-Louisien (R1) |
| 2. | **US Sainte-Marienne** (R1) | 1–0 | AS Capricorne (R1) |

Note: Reúnion League structure (no promotion to French League structure):
Régionale 1 (R1)
Régionale 2 (R2)
Départementale 1 (D1)

## French Guiana

The initial draw was made on 8 July 2019, with a total of 32 teams competing from Régionale 1 and Régionale 2 divisions. The draw for the fourth round was published on 16 September 2019. Eight ties were drawn.

The draw for the fifth round was published on 30 September 2019. Four ties were drawn.

The draw for the sixth round was published on 16 October 2019. The two final ties were drawn, the winners of which qualify for the seventh round.

### Third round: (French Guiana)

This season, the preliminary rounds start with the third round, due to the number of teams entered. These matches were played between 21 and 25 August 2019, with two rearranged for 7 September 2019 and one rearranged for 14 September.

Third round results: French Guiana
| Tie no | Home team (tier) | Score | Away team (tier) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | **CSC Cayenne** (R1) | 5–0 | ASC Armire (R2) |
| 2. | **Le Geldar De Kourou** (R1) | 1–0 | ASC Rémire (R1) |
| 3. | Olympique Cayenne (R1) | 0–0 (3–4 ) | **AJ Saint-Georges** (R1) |
| 4. | AOJ Mana (R2) | 0–3 | **ASC Karib** (R2) |
| 5. | **ASC Arc-en-Ciel** (R2) | 3–0 | EJ Balate (R2) |
| 6. | Kourou FC (R1) | 3–5 | **ASC Agouado** (R1) |
| 7. | US Sinnamary (R2) | 3–5 (a.e.t.) | **FC Oyapock** (R1) |
| 8. | **Dynamo De Soula** (R2) | 3–1 | AJ Balata Abriba (R2) |
| 9. | **ASC Ouest** (R2) | 2–0 | ASL Sport Guyanais (R2) |
| 10. | **USL Montjoly** (R2) | 6–1 | EF Iracoubo (R2) |
| 11. | US St Élie (R2) | 1–4 | **SC Kouroucien** (R1) |
| 12. | USC Montsinery (R2) | 0–5 | **ASE Matoury** (R1) |
| 13. | **ASU Grand Santi** (R1) | 2–1 | Loyola OC (R2) |
| 14. | **US de Matoury** (R1) | 4–1 | FC Family (none) |
| 15. | **USC De Roura** (R2) | 3–1 | ASCS Maripasoula (none) |
| 16. | **ASC Kawina** (none) | 6–1 | US Macouria (R2) |

Note: French Guiana League structure (no promotion to French League structure):
Régional 1 (R1)
Régional 2 (R2)

1. Tie won by means of forfeit.

### Fourth round: (French Guiana)

These matches were played between 18 and 21 September 2019.

Fourth round results: French Guiana
| Tie no | Home team (tier) | Score | Away team (tier) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | **AJ Saint-Georges** (R1) | 3–2 | USL Montjoly (R2) |
| 2. | ASC Karib (R2) | 1–2 | **CSC Cayenne** (R1) |
| 3. | **ASC Kawina** (none) | 2–1 | Dynamo De Soula (R2) |
| 4. | ASU Grand Santi (R1) | 0–3 | **Le Geldar De Kourou** (R1) |
| 5. | **FC Oyapock** (R1) | 3–2 (a.e.t.) | US de Matoury (R1) |
| 6. | **SC Kouroucien** (R1) | 0–0 (4–3 ) | USC De Roura (R2) |
| 7. | **ASE Matoury** (R1) | 3–2 | ASC Arc-en-Ciel (R2) |
| 8. | ASC Agouado (R1) | 1–2 (a.e.t.) | **ASC Ouest** (R2) |

Note: French Guiana League structure (no promotion to French League structure):
Régional 1 (R1)
Régional 2 (R2)

### Fifth round: (French Guiana)

These matches were played on 5 October 2019.

Fifth round results: French Guiana
| Tie no | Home team (tier) | Score | Away team (tier) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | FC Oyapock (R1) | 1–2 | **ASE Matoury** (R1) |
| 2. | ASC Ouest (R2) | 1–2 | **CSC Cayenne** (R1) |
| 3. | Le Geldar De Kourou (R1) | 0–0 (3–4 ) | **AJ Saint-Georges** (R1) |
| 4. | **ASC Kawina** (none) | 4–0 | SC Kouroucien (R1) |

Note: French Guiana League structure (no promotion to French League structure):
Régional 1 (R1)
Régional 2 (R2)

### Sixth round: (French Guiana)

These matches were played on 25 and 26 October 2019.

Sixth round results: French Guiana
| Tie no | Home team (tier) | Score | Away team (tier) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | ASE Matoury (R1) | 0–0 (2–4 ) | **AJ Saint-Georges** (R1) |
| 2. | **CSC Cayenne** (R1) | 1–1 (4–2 ) | ASC Kawina (none) |

Note: French Guiana League structure (no promotion to French League structure):
Régional 1 (R1)
Régional 2 (R2)

## Martinique

A total of 52 teams from the three Régionale divisions entered the competition. Twelve teams (eleven from Régionale 1 and one from Régionale 2) were awarded a bye in the opening round, leaving 20 ties involving 40 teams. Only 19 were played, with the tie between Olympique Le Marin and AS Silver Star being void due to AS Silver Star withdrawing.

In the third round, the 19 winners were joined by AS Silver Star plus the twelve original byes, with 16 ties drawn. In the fourth round, eight ties were drawn.

The fifth round draw was made on 30 September 2019, with four ties drawn.

The sixth round draw was made on 12 October 2019, with two ties drawn.

### Second round (Martinique)

This season, the preliminary rounds start with the second round, due to the number of clubs entered. These matches were played between 24 and 31 August 2019.

Second round results: Martinique
| Tie no | Home team (tier) | Score | Away team (tier) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | Eveil les Trois-Îlets (R3) | 1–2 | **RC St Joseph** (R1) |
| 2. | Emulation (R2) | 1–2 | **CS Vauclinois** (R2) |
| 3. | CS Case-Pilote (R2) | 2–2 (1–2 ) | **US Diamantinoise** (R2) |
| 4. | Olympique Le Marin (R2) | void | AS Silver Star (R2) |
| 5. | Étincelle Macouba (R3) | 1–0 (a.e.t.) | **Réal Tartane** (R2) |
| 6. | **CSC Carbet** (R3) | 1–5 | Etendard Bellefontaine (R2) |
| 7. | **Santana Club** (R3) | 2–1 | Anses Arlets FC (R2) |
| 8. | **Good Luck** (R2) | 1–2 | AS Eclair Rivière-Salée (R2) |
| 9. | Entente FC Lucéenne (R2) | 1–2 | **AC Vert-Pré** (R2) |
| 10. | UJ Monnérot (R1) | 4–3 (a.e.t.) | **Assaut de St Pierre** (R2) |
| 11. | **La Gauloise de Trinité** (R3) | 3–3 (4–2 ) | L'Intrépide Club (R3) |
| 12. | **JS Eucalyptus** (R2) | 2–1 | Gri-Gri Pilotin FC (R3) |
| 13. | **AS Morne-des-Esses** (R2) | 3–0 | AS Excelsior (R2) |
| 14. | **Golden Star** (R2) | 8–0 | AS Étoile Basse-Pointe (R2) |
| 15. | ASC Hirondelle (R3) | 1–3 (a.e.t.) | **Club Péléen** (R3) |
| 16. | SC Lamentin (R3) | 0–6 | **CO Trenelle** (R1) |
| 17. | **ASC Eudorçait-Fourniols** (R3) | 4–3 (a.e.t.) | CO Dillon-Ste Thérèse (R3) |
| 18. | **ASC Môn Pito** (R2) | 3–2 (a.e.t.) | Stade Spiritain (R2) |
| 19. | **UJ Redoute** (R3) | 3–0 | CS Bélimois (R3) |
| 20. | **US Marinoise** (R2) | 2–0 | AS New Club (R2) |

Note: Martinique League structure (no promotion to French League structure):
Régionale 1 (R1)
Régionale 2 (R2)
Régionale 3 (R3)

1. **Étincelle Macouba** penalised for fielding an ineligible player. **Réal Tartane** qualify.
2. **Etendard Bellefontaine** penalised for fielding an ineligible player. **CSC Carbet** qualify.
3. **AS Eclair Rivière-Salée** penalised for fielding a suspended player. **Good Luck** qualify.
4. **UJ Monnérot** penalised for fielding two suspended players. **Assaut de St Pierre** qualify.
5. Tie won by means of forfeit.

### Third round (Martinique)

These matches were played between 13 and 15 September 2019.

Third round results: Martinique
| Tie no | Home team (tier) | Score | Away team (tier) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | **AS Morne-des-Esses** (R2) | 2–1 (a.e.t.) | Santana Club (R3) |
| 2. | **Club Colonial** (R1) | 7–0 | ASC Môn Pito (R2) |
| 3. | US Diamantinoise (R2) | 2–4 | **Olympique Le Marin** (R2) |
| 4. | Club Péléen (R3) | 1–4 | **JS Eucalyptus** (R2) |
| 5. | **RC Lorrain** (R1) | 1–0 | RC Rivière-Pilote (R1) |
| 6. | **Golden Star** (R2) | 3–0 | La Gauloise de Trinité (R3) |
| 7. | **AC Vert-Pré** (R2) | 6–3 | CSC Carbet (R3) |
| 8. | Réveil Sportif (R1) | 1–4 | **Club Franciscain** (R1) |
| 9. | Réal Tartane (R2) | 1–4 | **New Star Ducos** (R1) |
| 10. | **US Marinoise** (R2) | 1–1 (4–1 ) | Essor-Préchotain (R1) |
| 11. | **US Riveraine** (R2) | 7–2 | UJ Redoute (R3) |
| 12. | CS Vauclinois (R2) | 0–5 | **Golden Lion FC** (R1) |
| 13. | **RC St Joseph** (R1) | 1–0 | Assaut de St Pierre (R2) |
| 14. | **CO Trenelle** (R1) | 2–1 | Aiglon du Lamentin (R1) |
| 15. | **AS Samaritaine** (R1) | 2–1 (a.e.t.) | US Robert (R1) |
| 16. | ASC Eudorçait-Fourniols (R3) | 0–4 | **Good Luck** (R2) |

Note: Martinique League structure (no promotion to French League structure):
Régionale 1 (R1)
Régionale 2 (R2)
Régionale 3 (R3)

### Fourth round (Martinique)

These matches were played on 24 and 25 September 2019.

Fourth round results: Martinique
| Tie no | Home team (tier) | Score | Away team (tier) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | US Riveraine (R2) | 1–2 | **AS Samaritaine** (R1) |
| 2. | JS Eucalyptus (R2) | 3–5 | **Golden Star** (R2) |
| 3. | AS Morne-des-Esses (R2) | 0–1 | **CO Trenelle** (R1) |
| 4. | AC Vert-Pré (R2) | 0–1 | **RC Lorrain** (R1) |
| 5. | Olympique Le Marin (R2) | 0–1 | **Club Colonial** (R1) |
| 6. | Good Luck (R2) | 1–2 | **Golden Lion FC** (R1) |
| 7. | **New Star Ducos** (R1) | 1–0 | US Marinoise (R2) |
| 8. | **Club Franciscain** (R1) | 2–0 | RC St Joseph (R1) |

Note: Martinique League structure (no promotion to French League structure):
Régionale 1 (R1)
Régionale 2 (R2)
Régionale 3 (R3)

### Fifth round (Martinique)

These matches were played on 4 and 5 October 2019.

Fifth round results: Martinique
| Tie no | Home team (tier) | Score | Away team (tier) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | **Club Colonial** (R1) | 3–1 | RC Lorrain (R1) |
| 2. | New Star Ducos (R1) | 0–3 | **Club Franciscain** (R1) |
| 3. | **Golden Star** (R2) | 2–2 (3–2 ) | Golden Lion FC (R1) |
| 4. | CO Trenelle (R1) | 0–5 | **AS Samaritaine** (R1) |

Note: Martinique League structure (no promotion to French League structure):
Régionale 1 (R1)
Régionale 2 (R2)
Régionale 3 (R3)

### Sixth round (Martinique)

These matches were played on 23 October 2019.

Sixth round results: Martinique
| Tie no | Home team (tier) | Score | Away team (tier) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | AS Samaritaine (R1) | 0–1 | **Golden Star** (R2) |
| 2. | **Club Franciscain** (R1) | 2–1 | Club Colonial (R1) |

Note: Martinique League structure (no promotion to French League structure):
Régionale 1 (R1)
Régionale 2 (R2)
Régionale 3 (R3)

## Guadeloupe

The draw for the opening round was made on 10 August 2019, with a total of 52 clubs participating. To align with the other qualifying competitions, this competition started at the second round. Twelve clubs from the Régional 1 division were exempted to the third round.

The sixteen ties of the third round were drawn on 3 September 2019. The fourth round draw, with eight ties, followed on 20 September 2019. The draw for the fifth round was made at the start of October 2019. The sixth round was drawn in the week of 25 October 2019. The sixth round was drawn in the week of 25 October 2019.

### Second round (Guadeloupe)

This season, the preliminary rounds start with the second round, due to the number of clubs entering. These matches were played between 31 August and 10 September 2019.

Second round results: Guadeloupe
| Tie no | Home team (tier) | Score | Away team (tier) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | **SC Baie-Mahault** (R2) | 4–1 | Mondial Club (R3) |
| 2. | L'Etoile de Morne-à-l'Eau (R2) | 0–0 (3–4 ) | **CS Capesterre-Belle-Eau** (R3) |
| 3. | CS Bouillantais (R2) | 0–2 | **Jeunesse Evolution** (R1) |
| 4. | ASG Juventus de Sainte-Anne (R2) | 4–9 | **Dynamo Le Moule** (R2) |
| 5. | **Résistance Bouillante** (R3) | 1–1 (3–1 ) | Solidarité Port-Louisienne (R3) |
| 6. | **Étoile de l'Ouest** (R3) | 5–0 | AJ St Félix (R3) |
| 7. | **L'Éclair de Petit-Bourg** (R2) | 2–0 | JSC Marie Galante (R3) |
| 8. | **ASC La Frégate** (R3) | 3–0 | St Louis AC (R3) |
| 9. | **AO Gourbeyrienne** (R2) | 3–0 | AS Juventa (R2) |
| 10. | US Cambrefort (R3) | 0–4 | **CS St François** (R2) |
| 11. | Red Star (R2) | 1–2 | **ASC Madiana** (R2) |
| 12. | **Cygne Noir** (R2) | 12–0 | Zenith Morne-à-l'Eau (R3) |
| 13. | FC St François (R2) | 2–3 | **CA Marquisat** (R3) |
| 14. | Association Juvenis (R2) | 1–3 | **Rapid Club** (R2) |
| 15. | **Racing Club de Basse-Terre** (R1) | 3–1 | AS Nenuphars (R2) |
| 16. | JTR Trois Rivières (R3) | 1–3 | **Olympique St Claudien** (none) |
| 17. | AS Le Moule (R2) | 0–1 (a.e.t.) | **USC de Bananier** (R2) |
| 18. | **AS Dragon** (R3) | 1–0 | Cactus Ste Anne (R2) |
| 19. | **JS Abymienne** (R2) | 7–1 | Alliance FC (R3) |
| 20. | **ASC Siroco Les Abymes** (R2) | 6–0 | US Ansoise (R3) |

Note: Guadeloupe League structure (no promotion to French League structure):
Ligue Régionale 1 (R1)
Ligue Régionale 2 (R2)
Ligue Régionale 3 (R3)

1. Tie reversed with agreement of both clubs.
2. Tie won by means of forfeit.

### Third round (Guadeloupe)

These matches were played between 13 and 15 September 2019, with two postponed until 28 September 2019.

Third round results: Guadeloupe
| Tie no | Home team (tier) | Score | Away team (tier) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | Résistance Bouillante (R3) | 1–5 | **Union des Artistes de Raizet** (R1) |
| 2. | SC Baie-Mahault (R2) | 1–2 | **Arsenal Club** (R1) |
| 3. | **AO Gourbeyrienne** (R2) | 2–1 | ASC La Frégate (R3) |
| 4. | **Étoile de l'Ouest** (R3) | 3–2 | L'Éclair de Petit-Bourg (R2) |
| 5. | **Unité Ste Rosienne** (R1) | 2–0 | Dynamo Le Moule (R2) |
| 6. | Stade Lamentinois (R1) | 0–5 | **Jeunesse Evolution** (R1) |
| 7. | CS St François (R2) | 1–4 | **US Baie-Mahault** (R1) |
| 8. | CS Capesterre-Belle-Eau (R3) | 0–4 | **Amical Club Marie Galante** (R1) |
| 9. | ASC Madiana (R2) | 0–1 | **Racing Club de Basse-Terre** (R1) |
| 10. | **Olympique St Claudien** (none) | 4–1 | Rapid Club (R2) |
| 11. | **USC de Bananier** (R2) | 3–1 | AS Dragon (R3) |
| 12. | **Phare du Canal** (R1) | 8–2 | Cygne Noir (R2) |
| 13. | ASC Siroco Les Abymes (R2) | 2–4 | **CS Moulien** (R1) |
| 14. | **Solidarité-Scolaire** (R1) | 2–1 | La Gauloise de Basse-Terre (R1) |
| 15. | CA Marquisat (R3) | 1–4 | **AS Le Gosier** (R1) |
| 16. | **JS Vieux-Habitants** (R1) | 5–0 | JS Abymienne (R2) |

Note: Guadeloupe League structure (no promotion to French League structure):
Ligue Régionale 1 (R1)
Ligue Régionale 2 (R2)
Ligue Régionale 3 (R3)

### Fourth round (Guadeloupe)

These matches were played on 28 and 29 September 2019, with the exception of two games which were dependent on late games in the previous round, and are scheduled to be played on 6 and 9 October 2019.

Fourth round results: Guadeloupe
| Tie no | Home team (tier) | Score | Away team (tier) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | Amical Club Marie Galante (R1) | 0–2 | **Unité Ste Rosienne** (R1) |
| 2. | Arsenal Club (R1) | 1–1 (2–3 ) | **Jeunesse Evolution** (R1) |
| 3. | Étoile de l'Ouest (R3) | 1–8 | **Union des Artistes de Raizet** (R1) |
| 4. | US Baie-Mahault (R1) | 3–3 (5–6 ) | **AO Gourbeyrienne** (R2) |
| 5. | Racing Club de Basse-Terre (R1) | 0–3 | **AS Le Gosier** (R1) |
| 6. | Olympique St Claudien (none) | 1–5 | **USC de Bananier** (R2) |
| 7. | **Phare du Canal** (R1) | 1–0 | Solidarité-Scolaire (R1) |
| 8. | **CS Moulien** (R1) | 1–0 | JS Vieux-Habitants (R1) |

Note: Guadeloupe League structure (no promotion to French League structure):
Ligue Régionale 1 (R1)
Ligue Régionale 2 (R2)
Ligue Régionale 3 (R3)

### Fifth round (Guadeloupe)

These matches were played on 16 and 19 October 2019.

Fifth round results: Guadeloupe
| Tie no | Home team (tier) | Score | Away team (tier) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | Union des Artistes de Raizet (R1) | 0–2 | **Jeunesse Evolution** (R1) |
| 2. | **AO Gourbeyrienne** (R2) | 3–2 | Unité Ste Rosienne (R1) |
| 3. | **AS Le Gosier** (R1) | 2–1 (a.e.t.) | Phare du Canal (R1) |
| 4. | USC de Bananier (R2) | 1–2 | **CS Moulien** (R1) |

Note: Guadeloupe League structure (no promotion to French League structure):
Ligue Régionale 1 (R1)
Ligue Régionale 2 (R2)
Ligue Régionale 3 (R3)

1. Tie reversed from original draw.

### Sixth round (Guadeloupe)

These matches were played on 26 and 27 October 2019.

Sixth round results: Guadeloupe
| Tie no | Home team (tier) | Score | Away team (tier) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | **Jeunesse Evolution** (R1) | 4–0 | AO Gourbeyrienne (R2) |
| 2. | **CS Moulien** (R1) | 2–1 | AS Le Gosier (R1) |

Note: Guadeloupe League structure (no promotion to French League structure):
Ligue Régionale 1 (R1)
Ligue Régionale 2 (R2)
Ligue Régionale 3 (R3)

## Saint Pierre and Miquelon

Following a debut last year the Overseas Collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon had a qualifying competition again. With only three teams in the collectivity, there is just one match in each of two rounds, with one team receiving a bye to the second round. The winner, AS Îlienne Amateurs, gained entry to the third round draw of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region.

### First round (Saint Pierre and Miquelon)

The match was played on 19 June 2019.

First round results: Saint Pierre and Miquelon
| Tie no | Home team (tier) | Score | Away team (tier) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | A.S. Saint Pierraise | 1–2 | **A.S. Miquelonnaise** |

### Second round (Saint Pierre and Miquelon)

The match was played on 3 July 2019.

Second round results: Saint Pierre and Miquelon
| Tie no | Home team (tier) | Score | Away team (tier) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | **A.S. Îlienne Amateur** | 3–0 | A.S. Miquelonnaise |

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title: Chiasmocleis schubarti

abstract:
Chiasmocleis schubarti is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae.
It is endemic to Brazil.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and intermittent freshwater marshes.
It is threatened by habitat loss.

text:
# Chiasmocleis schubarti

***Chiasmocleis schubarti*** is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is endemic to Brazil. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and intermittent freshwater marshes. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## InfoBox

| *Chiasmocleis schubarti* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Conservation status | |
|
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Amphibia |
| Order: | Anura |
| Family: | Microhylidae |
| Genus: | *Chiasmocleis* |
| Species: | ***C. schubarti*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Chiasmocleis schubarti***
Bokermann, 1952 | |
|


title: Centissima Reef

abstract: Centissima Reef is the reef which surrounds Sears Rock west of Rodeo Beach in the Pacific Ocean off Marin County, California. Some early reports refer to Centissima Rock and Sears Rock as separate sub-surface navigation hazards, but present-day nautical charts show Sears Rock as part of the larger Centissima Reef. A 1908 report on San Francisco Bay stated that a survey was then in progress to investigate the cost of removing both Sears Rock and Centissima Reef, along with Mission Bay Rock and Sonoma Rock, near Mission Rock in San Francisco Bay. In 1922, Representative Julius Kahn told a congressional committee that neither Sears Rock nor Centissima posed a navigation hazard as they had been blasted several years previously: "They are not visible, neither of them.... [Centissima Rock] is practically at 40 feet. It is a little below the channel, a little south of the channel."

text:
# Centissima Reef

**Centissima Reef** is the reef which surrounds Sears Rock west of Rodeo Beach in the Pacific Ocean off Marin County, California. Some early reports refer to **Centissima Rock** and Sears Rock as separate sub-surface navigation hazards, but present-day nautical charts show Sears Rock as part of the larger Centissima Reef.

A 1908 report on San Francisco Bay stated that a survey was then in progress to investigate the cost of removing both Sears Rock and Centissima Reef, along with Mission Bay Rock and Sonoma Rock, near Mission Rock in San Francisco Bay. In 1922, Representative Julius Kahn told a congressional committee that neither Sears Rock nor Centissima posed a navigation hazard as they had been blasted several years previously: "They are not visible, neither of them. ... \[Centissima Rock\] is practically at 40 feet. It is a little below the channel, a little south of the channel."

37°49′41″N 122°33′00″W / 37.827984°N 122.549976°W / 37.827984; -122.549976


title: Richey Suncoast Theatre

abstract: Richey Suncoast Theatre is a historic former movie theatre built in 1925 and later restored for use as a playhouse and community theatre in New Port Richey, Florida. It is named for silent film star Thomas Meighan and opened as the Meighan Theatre on July 1, 1926 with a screening of Meighan's movie The New Klondike. Meighan himself was not present but sent a congratulatory telegram. In 1930 sound was added to the theatre. Meighan himself appeared to push the start button for the sound. The theatre closed in 1934 due to the Great Depression. It reopened in 1938 as a community theatre under the name The New Port Richey Theatre. : Richey Suncoast Theatre. The theatre hosts the Black Maria Film and Video Festival.

text:
# Richey Suncoast Theatre

**Richey Suncoast Theatre** is a historic former movie theatre built in 1925 and later restored for use as a playhouse and community theatre in New Port Richey, Florida. It is named for silent film star Thomas Meighan and opened as the Meighan Theatre on July 1, 1926 with a screening of Meighan's movie *The New Klondike*. Meighan himself was not present but sent a congratulatory telegram.

In 1930 sound was added to the theatre. Meighan himself appeared to push the start button for the sound. The theatre closed in 1934 due to the Great Depression. It reopened in 1938 as a community theatre under the name *The New Port Richey Theatre*. : Richey Suncoast Theatre.

The theatre hosts the Black Maria Film and Video Festival.

## Background

Meighan's interest in Florida developed after talks with his Realtor brother James E. Meighan. He bought property in Ocala, Florida in 1925. In 1927, he built a home in New Port Richey, Florida where he spent his winters. He intended to shoot his film *We're All Gamblers* there, however, filming was moved to Miami. The Meighans also hoped to draw other celebrities to the area. Meighan had a vision for New Port Richey to be an eastern U.S. version of Hollywood. This plan failed as the property boom in Florida busted in the 1920s and the 1929 stock market crash set off the period known as the Great Depression.

28°14′58″N 82°43′11″W / 28.24958°N 82.71981°W / 28.24958; -82.71981


title: Simorhinella

abstract: Simorhinella is an extinct genus of therocephalian therapsids from the Late Permian of South Africa. It is known from a single species, Simorhinella baini, named by South African paleontologist Robert Broom in 1915. Broom named it on the basis of a single fossil collected by the British Museum of Natural History in 1878 that included the skull and jaws forward from the eye sockets. The skull is unusual in that it has an extremely short and deep snout, unlike the longer and lower snouts of most other therocephalians. Because of the skull's distinctiveness, the classification of Simorhinella within Therocephalia is uncertain. However, a 2014 study proposed that it was closely related to the basal therocephalian Lycosuchus, placing it in the family Lycosuchidae.

text:
# Simorhinella

***Simorhinella*** (meaning "little pug-nose" in Greek) is an extinct genus of therocephalian therapsids from the Late Permian of South Africa. It is known from a single species, ***Simorhinella baini***, named by South African paleontologist Robert Broom in 1915. Broom named it on the basis of a single fossil collected by the British Museum of Natural History in 1878 that included the skull and jaws forward from the eye sockets. The skull is unusual in that it has an extremely short and deep snout, unlike the longer and lower snouts of most other therocephalians. Because of the skull's distinctiveness, the classification of *Simorhinella* within Therocephalia is uncertain. However, a 2014 study proposed that it was closely related to the basal therocephalian *Lycosuchus*, placing it in the family Lycosuchidae.

## InfoBox

| *Simorhinella*
Temporal range: Late Permian | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| *Clade*: | Synapsida |
| *Clade*: | Therapsida |
| *Clade*: | Therocephalia |
| Family: | Lycosuchidae |
| Genus: | *Simorhinella*
Broom, 1915 |
|
| Type species | |
| ***Simorhinella baini***
Broom, 1915 | |


title: Ewhurst, Hampshire

abstract: Ewhurst is a village in the civil parish of Baughurst, in the Basingstoke and Deane district, in Hampshire, England, and 6.2 miles (10.0 km) northwest of Basingstoke. Its parish church dates from 1682. The village itself is much older, being referenced as "Ywyrstæ stigel" in 1023, appearing in the Domesday Book as "Werste", and later as "Ywhurst" in 1242.

text:
# Ewhurst, Hampshire

**Ewhurst** is a village in the civil parish of Baughurst, in the Basingstoke and Deane district, in Hampshire, England, and 6.2 miles (10.0 km) northwest of Basingstoke. Its parish church dates from 1682. The village itself is much older, being referenced as "Ywyrstæ stigel" in 1023, appearing in the *Domesday Book* as "Werste", and later as "Ywhurst" in 1242.

## Governance

The village is part of the Baughurst and Tadley North ward of Basingstoke and Deane Borough Council. The borough council is a Non-metropolitan district of Hampshire County Council.

In 1931 the parish had a population of 47. On 1 April 1932 the parish was abolished and merged with Baughurst.

## InfoBox

| Ewhurst | |
| --- | --- |
| St Mary's Church | |
| EwhurstLocation within Hampshire | |
| Civil parish |  |
| District |  |
| Shire county |  |
| Region |  |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | Tadley |
| Postcode district | RG26 |
| Dialling code | 01256 |
|  | |
| Police | Hampshire and Isle of Wight |
| Fire | Hampshire and Isle of Wight |
| Ambulance | South Central |
|  | |
| UK Parliament |  |
|


title: Doncaster Power Station

abstract: Doncaster Power Station refers to two coal-fired electricity generating stations situated in the centre of Doncaster in South Yorkshire, England. Doncaster A provided electricity to the town from 1900 to 1958, and the B station from 1953 to 1983.

text:
# Doncaster Power Station

**Doncaster Power Station** refers to two coal-fired electricity generating stations situated in the centre of Doncaster in South Yorkshire, England. Doncaster A provided electricity to the town from 1900 to 1958, and the B station from 1953 to 1983.

## Doncaster A station

Doncaster Corporation was granted an *Electric Lighting Order* in 1898 by the Board of Trade, this permitted the corporation to supply electricity to the town. A power station was built in 1900 in Grey Friars' Road (53°31'34"N 1°08'18"W) near the River Don New Cut canal which provide access for coal barges and water for condensing steam in the plant. The station provided the electricity supply to the tram system from 1902.

### Specification

By 1923 the plant comprised one 1,100 kW and two 3,000 kW turbo-alternators which provided a 3-phase, 50 Hz AC supply at 3,000 Volts. The DC plant comprised two 200 kW and one 300 kW reciprocating engines plus one 650 kW steam turbine providing a 230 and 460 Volt DC supply plus a 550 Volt DC traction current. The total installed generating capacity was 8,350 MW.

### Operations

In 1923 the power station generated 5.83 GWh and sold 4.236 GWh which produced an income of £49,448 and a net surplus of revenue over expenses of £26,727. There were 6,041 connected consumers, an increase from 4,939 two years previously.

In 1927 the Central Electricity Board (CEB) assumed responsibility across the country for directing the operation of ‘selected’ power stations and paying for their operation. Doncaster power station became a selected station. Doncaster Corporation had the right to buy the electricity they required from the Board. The CEB built the first stages of the National Grid between 1927 and 1933.

Upon nationalisation of the British electricity supply industry in 1948 the ownership of Doncaster power station was vested in the British Electricity Authority, and subsequently the Central Electricity Authority and the Central Electricity Generating Board (CEGB). At the same time the electricity distribution and sales responsibilities of the Doncaster electricity undertaking were transferred to the Yorkshire Electricity Board.

By 1954 the generating capacity of the station was 10 MW. In the final years the A station produced the following output:

Electricity output of Doncaster A
| Year | Output GWh |
| --- | --- |
| 1946 | 13.64 |
| 1953/4 | 14.8 |
| 1954/5 | 4.87 |
| 1955/6 | 4.22 |
| 1956/7 | 3.24 |
| 1957/8 | 0.03 |

The A station was decommissioned in 1958 and was subsequently demolished. The site is now a 33 kV sub-station.

## Doncaster B station

Doncaster B station was built by the British Electricity Authority and was opened in 1953. It was located on Crimpsall Island, surrounded by the River Don and the Sheffield and South Yorkshire Navigation (S&SYN). It received significant quantities of its coal by boat, to its own staithe, using the S&SYN.

### Specification

The plant at the new station included eight Mitchell boilers each with an output capacity of 180,000 pounds per hour (22.7 kg/s) of steam. Four of the boilers delivered steam at 625 psi and 865 °F (43.1 bar and 463 °C). The other four supplied steam at 632 psi and 865 °F (43.6 bar and 463 °C). Condensing of steam and cooling were by circulating river water.

There were two GEC 30 MW turbo-alternators, and two Brush 30 MW turbo-alternators, all generating at 11.6 kV and switched at 66 kV.

The first generator was commissioned September 1953, the second July 1954, the third set February 1956 and the final set in June 1956.

### Operations

The electricity output of the station in its first years was:

Electricity output of Doncaster B
| Year | Output GWh |
| --- | --- |
| 1953/4 | 31.51 |
| 1954/5 | 307.44 |
| 1955/6 | 309.15 |
| 1956/7 | 372.06 |
| 1957/8 | 345.88 |
| 1960/1 | 366.99 |
| 1961/2 | 474.48 |
| 1962/3 | 482.34 |
| 1966/7 | 346.06 |

There was a 132 kV electricity sub-station in the north-west of the ‘B’ power station site. This provided a connection to the National Grid.

By 1971 the station comprised one 40 MW and three 30 MW turbo-alternators giving an installed output of 130 MW. The turbines were fed from boilers having a total output capacity of 1,440,000 lb/h (181.4 kg/s) of steam at 600 psi (41.4 bar) and 454 °C.

In 1971–2 the annual output from the station was 489.696 GWh. In 1978–9 the output was 125.5 GWh and in 1981–2 the annual output was 2.063 GWh.

Doncaster power station closed on 31 October 1983 when it had a generating capacity of 122 MW. HM Prison Doncaster, a prison operated by Serco, has been built on the power station's site. The 132 kV electricity sub-station on the site is extant (2020).

Media related to Doncaster Power Station at Wikimedia Commons

## InfoBox

| Doncaster Power Station | |
| --- | --- |
| Doncaster power station in 1957 | |
|  | |
| Official name | Doncaster power station |
| Country | England |
| Location | South Yorkshire |
| Coordinates | 53°31′27″N 1°08′46″W / 53.5242°N 1.1462°W / 53.5242; -1.1462 |
| Status | Decommissioned and demolished |
| Construction began | A 1899; B 1951 |
| Commission date | A 1900; B 1953 |
| Decommission date | A 1958; B 1983 |
| Owners | Doncaster Corporation
*(1900–1948)*
British Electricity Authority
*(1948–1955)*
Central Electricity Authority
*(1955–1957)*
Central Electricity Generating Board
*(1958–1983)* |
| Operators | As owner |
| Thermal power station | |
| Primary fuel | Coal |
| Turbine technology | Steam turbines |
| Chimneys | B 2 |
| Cooling towers | None |
| Cooling source | River water |
| Power generation | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Units operational | A see text; B 4 × 40 MW (1956) 1 × 40 MW, 3 × 30 MW (1971) |
| Make and model | B GEC 30 MW and Brush 30 MW |
| Units decommissioned | All |
| Nameplate capacity | 122 MW |
| Annual net output | A 5.83 GWh (1923); B 346 GWh (1957) 490 GWh (1972) |
| External links | |
| Commons | Related media on Commons |
| \[edit on Wikidata\]
grid reference SE567034 | |


title: Denscantia

abstract: Denscantia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. The genus is found in eastern Brazil.

text:
# Denscantia

***Denscantia*** is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. The genus is found in eastern Brazil.

## Species

## InfoBox

| *Denscantia* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Asterids |
| Order: | Gentianales |
| Family: | Rubiaceae |
| Genus: | *Denscantia*<br>E.L.Cabral & Bacigalupo |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Scandentia* E.L.Cabral & Bacigalupo | |


title: Cara Hope

abstract: Cara Mai Hope is a Welsh Rugby Union professional player who plays prop for the Wales women's national rugby union team and for Gloucester Hartpury in the Premier 15s. Hope announced a hiatus from international rugby in July 2023 on her instagram, citing the difficulty in balancing her rugby career with her medical career studies at Swansea University Medical School.

text:
# Cara Hope

**Cara Mai Hope** (born 24 November 1993) is a Welsh Rugby Union professional player who plays prop for the Wales women's national rugby union team and for Gloucester Hartpury in the Premier 15s.

Hope announced a hiatus from international rugby in July 2023 on her instagram, citing the difficulty in balancing her rugby career with her medical career studies at Swansea University Medical School.

## Rugby career

### Club career

Hope began playing rugby as a child with the Bangor RFC boys' team, before joining the newly created Bangor RFC girls' team in 2007. In 2011 she moved to Caernarfon Ladies. She has also played for the Ospreys.

Hope signed with her current club, Gloucester-Hartpury, in 2020.

### International career

Cara earned her first cap in the 2018 Women's Six Nations as a second-half replacement in Wales’ third round defeat to Ireland at Donnybrook. She represented Wales at each subsequent Six Nations Championship. She also featured at the 2021 Six Nations Championship.

Hope has won 27 caps in her career to date. She was selected in Wales squad for the 2021 Rugby World Cup in New Zealand.

## Personal life

Born in Bangor, Hope attended Ysgol Gynradd Llandegfan and Ysgol David Hughes before joining Cardiff Metropolitan University, where she graduated with an undergraduate degree in sports and exercise science in 2015. In 2018, she graduated from Swansea University with a research-based master's degree in professional practice in healthcare.

Alongside her rugby career, Hope has been a part-time lecturer at Gower College Swansea, and is currently studying Medicine at Swansea University Medical School.

Her mother, Professor Siân Hope OBE, was appointed High Sheriff of Gwynedd in 2017.

Hope is in a relationship with former Welsh captain Siwan Lillicrap.

## InfoBox

Cara Mai Hope
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Date of birth | (1993-11-24) 24 November 1993 |
| Place of birth | Bangor, Wales |
| Height | 1.63 m (5.3 ft) |
| Weight | 97.27 kg (15.317 st) |
| School | Ysgol David Hughes |
| University | Swansea University<br>Cardiff Metropolitan University |
| Notable relative(s) | Professor Sian Hope OBE (mother) |
| Occupation(s) | Medical Student, Rugby Player |
| Rugby union career | |
| **Position(s)** Prop  **Current team** Gloucester Hartpury  Senior career  **Years** **Team** **Apps** **(Points)**  2011-2011 Caernarfon RFC  20  (15)  Swansea University RFC   ()  Ospreys   ()  2020-2023 Gloucester Hartpury  25  (5)  International career  **Years** **Team** **Apps** **(Points)**  2018–2023 Wales  27  (0) | |


title: Farid-ud-Din Baghdadi

abstract: Shah Mohammed Farid-ud-Din Baghdadi, also known by the honorary title Shah Sahib, sometimes spelled as Fareed-ud-Din, was the seventeenth century's Iraqi Sufi saint. He is believed to have propagated Islam in the Chenab Valley of Jammu and Kashmir. He left for Hejaz and offered the Hajj at Mecca, and subsequently travelled through Egypt and Sindh. Prior to his propagation of Islam in the valley, he travelled through Agra and then reached Kishtwar where he spread Islam around 1075 Hijri, corresponding to 1664 AD. He was 75 at that time.

text:
# Farid-ud-Din Baghdadi

**Shah Mohammed Farid-ud-Din Baghdadi** (c.1551 AD  c. 1733 AD), also known by the honorary title **Shah Sahib**, sometimes spelled as **Fareed-ud-Din**, was the seventeenth century's Iraqi Sufi saint. He is believed to have propagated Islam in the Chenab Valley of Jammu and Kashmir. He left for Hejaz and offered the Hajj at Mecca, and subsequently travelled through Egypt and Sindh. Prior to his propagation of Islam in the valley, he travelled through Agra and then reached Kishtwar where he spread Islam around 1075 Hijri, corresponding to 1664 AD. He was 75 at that time.

## Biography

His family relation go back Sayid burhandin baghdadi Kubrawi, he was disple of mir sayid Ali Hamadani. His father name Syed Mustafa. mustafa had three sons, Shah Asrar-ud-Din, Shah Akhyar-ud-Din and Shah Anwar-ud-Din.

Farid-ud-Din travelled across multiple regions of the valley, particularly Kishtwar. He reached there along with his followers and two sons, and introduced Sufism, a branch of Islam. It is believed that Islam was already spread in the past by other Sufi saints and preachers, including Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani, Nund Rishi and Zain-ul-Abedeen Rishi.

Before his arrival in the valley along with Dervish Muhammad, Yar Muhammad, Syed Baha Uddin Sa’ani and Shah Abdal, he visited Agra near Shah Jehan’s reign at the age of seventy-five.

After the religion was spread in the area, the ruler of Kishtwar, Raja Kirat Singh, is believed to have accepted Islam under the influence of the saint and thus the ruler became known by his Muslim name, *Raja Tegh Muhammad Singh* (whose famous poetry is inscribed in the shrine).

## Death and legacy

Farid-ud-Din died in 1733 AD in the Kishtwar area where a dargah was constructed by the local people or by state government. His Urs (death anniversary) is celebrated annually by Kashmiri people between 19 and 20 June. Nearly 50,000 devotees attend the Ziyarat complex (shrine of the saint) in the region. The shrine authorities display the saint's sword, clothes and stick he used throughout his life. He is buried next to his son in a tomb which stands in the center of town.

## InfoBox

| Shah Farid-ud-Din Baghdadi | |
| --- | --- |
| Shah Sahib | |
| Born | Shah Mohammed Farid-ud-Din Baghdadi
1551
Iraq |
| Died | 1733 (aged 181182)
Kishtwar, Jammu and Kashmir |
| Venerated in | Sunni Islam |
| Major shrine | Kishtwar, Jammu and Kashmir |
| Influenced | Aurangzeb, Shah Jahan |
| Tradition or genre | Sufism (Sunni Islam) |


title: Serom

abstract: Serom is a state constituency in Johor, Malaysia, that is represented in the Johor State Legislative Assembly. The state constituency was first contested in 1959 and is mandated to return a single Assemblyman to the Johor State Legislative Assembly under the first-past-the-post voting system.

text:
# Serom

**Serom** is a state constituency in Johor, Malaysia, that is represented in the Johor State Legislative Assembly.

The state constituency was first contested in 1959 and is mandated to return a single Assemblyman to the Johor State Legislative Assembly under the first-past-the-post voting system.

## Demographics

Ethnic breakdown of Serom's electorate as of 2022

Malay (66.6%)  Chinese (31.63%)  Indian (1%)  Other ethnicities (0.59%)  Sabah Bumiputera (0.11%)  Sarawak Bumiputera (0.08%)

## History

### Polling districts

According to the gazette issued on 30 March 2018, the Serom constituency has a total of 21 polling districts.

| State constituency | Polling districts | Code | Location |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Serom (N11) | Blemang | 144/11/01 | SK Belemang |
| | Paya Kepong | 144/11/02 | Balai Raya Paya Kepong |
| | Telok Rimba | 144/11/03 | SK Telok Rimba |
| | Pekan Bukit Kangkar | 144/11/04 | SJK (C) Nan Hwa |
| | Bukit Kangkar | 144/11/05 | SK Bukit Kangkar |
| | Serom Darat | 144/11/06 | SK Serom 3 |
| | Serom Lima | 144/11/07 | SK Serom 5 |
| | Serom Lapan | 144/11/08 | SA Serom 8 |
| | Serom Baroh | 144/11/09 | SA Serom 3 |
| | Bandar Serom | 144/11/10 | SJK (C) Chung Hwa |
| | Sungai Mati | 144/11/11 | SMK Tengku Mahmud Iskandar |
| | Kesang Tasek | 144/11/12 | SK Kesang Tasek |
| | Bandar Sungai Mati | 144/11/13 | SK Abdullah |
| | Rawang | 144/11/14 | SK Rawang |
| | Kampong Pantai Layang | 144/11/15 | SK Pantai Layang |
| | Parit Bunga | 144/11/16 | SK Parit Bunga |
| | Kesang | 144/11/17 | SK Kesang |
| | Parit Pajar | 144/11/18 | SK Tanjong Gading |
| | Tanjong Ganding | 144/11/19 | SMK Parit Bunga |
| | Tanjong Agas Utara | 144/11/20 | SA Tun Syed Nasir |
| | Tanjong Agas Selatan | 144/11/21 | SMK Persisiran Perdana |

### Representation history

| Members of the Legislative Assembly for Serom | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| *Constituency created* | | | |
| 1st | 1959-1964 | Abdul Latiff Omar | **Alliance** (**UMNO**) |
| 2nd | 1964-1969 | Ngah Abdul Rahman | |
|  | 1969-1971 | *Assembly dissolved* | |
| 3rd | 1971-1974 | Ngah Abdul Rahman | **Alliance** (**UMNO**) |
| 4th | 1974-1978 | | **BN** (**UMNO**) |
| 5th | 1978-1982 | |
| 6th | 1982-1986 | | Mohd Nor Mohd Dom |
| 7th | 1986-1990 | |
| 8th | 1990-1995 | | Hashim Ismail |
| 9th | 1995-1999 | | Abdul Ghani Othman |
| 10th | 1999-2004 | |
| 11th | 2004-2008 | |
| 12th | 2008-2013 | |
| 13th | 2013-2018 | | Abd Razak Minhat |
| 14th | 2018-2021 | Faizul Amri Adnan | **PH** (**AMANAH**) |
| | 2021-2022 | | **PH** (**PKR**) |
| 15th | 2022–present | Khairin Nisa Ismail | **BN** (**UMNO**) |

## Election results

Johor state election, 2022: Serom
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | BN | Khairin Nisa | 8,507 | 38.40 | 1.09 |
|  | PN | Rahmat Daud | 7,808 | 35.24 | 35.24 |
|  | PH | Asim Abdullah | 5,509 | 24.87 | 24.33 |
|  | Homeland Fighters' Party | Abdul Azim Abdul Malek | 332 | 1.50 | 1.50 |
| Total valid votes | | | 22,156 | 97.81 |
| Total rejected ballots | | | 387 | 1.71 |
| Unreturned ballots | | | 108 | 0.48 |
| Turnout | | | 22,651 | 58.05 | 26.88 |
| Registered electors | | | 39,018 |
| Majority | | | 699 | 3.16 | 6.55 |
|  | BN **gain** from PH | | Swing | | ? |
| Source(s) "RESULTS OF CONTESTED ELECTION AND STATEMENTS OF THE POLL AFTER THE OFFICIAL ADDITION OF VOTES". | | | | | | |

Johor state election, 2018: Serom
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | PH | Faizul Amri Adnan | 11,774 | 49.20 | 49.20 |
|  | BN | Abdull Rahim Talib | 9,450 | 39.49 | 15.91 |
|  | PAS | Mustaffa Salleh | 2,708 | 11.32 | 33.28 |
| Total valid votes | | | 23,932 | 98.13 |
| Total rejected ballots | | | 359 | 1.47 |
| Unreturned ballots | | | 98 | 0.40 |
| Turnout | | | 24,389 | 84.93 | 1.87 |
| Registered electors | | | 28,394 |
| Majority | | | 2,324 | 9.71 | 1.09 |
|  | Serom **gain** from Pakatan Harapan (2018) | | Swing | | Barisan Nasional |
| Source(s) "RESULTS OF CONTESTED ELECTION AND STATEMENTS OF THE POLL AFTER THE OFFICIAL ADDITION OF VOTES". | | | | | | |

Johor state election, 2013: Serom
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | BN | Abdul Razak Minhat | 11,618 | 55.40 | 10.95 |
|  | PAS | Azmi Ahmad | 9,354 | 44.60 | 10.95 |
| Total valid votes | | | 20,972 | 98.51 |
| Total rejected ballots | | | 305 | 1.43 |
| Unreturned ballots | | | 13 | 0.06 |
| Turnout | | | 21,290 | 86.80 | 10.95 |
| Registered electors | | | 24,540 |
| Majority | | | 2,264 | 10.80 | 21.90 |
|  | Serom **hold** | | Swing | | Barisan Nasional |
| Source(s) "KEPUTUSAN PILIHAN RAYA UMUM DEWAN UNDANGAN NEGERI". | | | | | | |

Johor state election, 2008: Serom
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | BN | Abdul Ghani Othman | 10,088 | 66.35 | 11.57 |
|  | PAS | Rusman Kemin | 5,117 | 33.65 | 11.57 |
| Total valid votes | | | 15,205 | 97.41 |
| Total rejected ballots | | | 348 | 2.23 |
| Unreturned ballots | | | 56 | 0.36 |
| Turnout | | | 15,609 | 75.85 | 2.77 |
| Registered electors | | | 20,579 |
| Majority | | | 4,971 | 32.70 | 23.14 |
|  | Serom **hold** | | Swing | | Barisan Nasional |
| Source(s) "KEPUTUSAN PILIHAN RAYA UMUM DEWAN UNDANGAN NEGERI PERAK BAGI TAHUN 2008". | | | | | | |

Johor state election, 2004: Serom
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | BN | Abdul Ghani Othman | 11,276 | 77.92 | 8.33 |
|  | PAS | Abu Bakar Tambi | 3,195 | 22.08 | 8.33 |
| Total valid votes | | | 14,471 | 97.53 |
| Total rejected ballots | | | 347 | 2.34 |
| Unreturned ballots | | | 20 | 0.13 |
| Turnout | | | 14,838 | 73.08 | 1.33 |
| Registered electors | | | 20,305 |
| Majority | | | 8,081 | 55.84 | 16.66 |
|  | Serom **hold** | | Swing | | Barisan Nasional |
| Source(s) "KEPUTUSAN PILIHAN RAYA UMUM DEWAN UNDANGAN NEGERI PERAK BAGI TAHUN 2004". | | | | | | |

Johor state election, 1999: Serom
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | BN | Abdul Ghani Othman | 14,652 | 69.59 | 14.01 |
|  | PAS | Abdullah Husin | 6,404 | 30.41 | 14.01 |
| Total valid votes | | | 21,056 | 96.45 |
| Total rejected ballots | | | 760 | 3.48 |
| Unreturned ballots | | | 14 | 0.06 |
| Turnout | | | 21,830 | 71.75 | 0.04 |
| Registered electors | | | 30,425 |
| Majority | | | 8,248 | 39.18 | 28.02 |
|  | Serom **hold** | | Swing | | Barisan Nasional |
| Source(s) "KEPUTUSAN PILIHAN RAYA UMUM DEWAN UNDANGAN NEGERI PERAK BAGI TAHUN 1999". | | | | | | |

Johor state election, 1995: Serom
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | BN | Abdul Ghani Othman | 16,789 | 83.60 | 23.32 |
|  | S46 | Husni Mohd. Alip | 3,293 | 16.40 | 23.32 |
| Total valid votes | | | 20,082 | 95.88 |
| Total rejected ballots | | | 724 | 3.46 |
| Unreturned ballots | | | 140 | 0.67 |
| Turnout | | | 20,946 | 71.79 | 1.16 |
| Registered electors | | | 29,177 |
| Majority | | | 13,496 | 67.20 | 46.64 |
|  | Serom **hold** | | Swing | | Barisan Nasional |
| Source(s) "KEPUTUSAN PILIHAN RAYA UMUM DEWAN UNDANGAN NEGERI PERAK BAGI TAHUN 1995". | | | | | | |

Johor state election, 1990: Serom
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | BN | Hashim Ismail | 11,189 | 60.28 | 19.20 |
|  | S46 | Mohamed Nor Mohd. Rasif | 7,374 | 39.72 | 39.72 |
| Total valid votes | | | 18,563 | 94.90 |
| Total rejected ballots | | | 998 | 5.10 |
| Unreturned ballots | | | 0 | 0.00 |
| Turnout | | | 19,561 | 72.95 | 1.85 |
| Registered electors | | | 26,813 |
| Majority | | | 3,815 | 20.56 | 38.40 |
|  | Serom **hold** | | Swing | | Barisan Nasional |
| Source(s) "KEPUTUSAN PILIHAN RAYA UMUM DEWAN UNDANGAN NEGERI PERAK BAGI TAHUN 1990". | | | | | | |

Johor state election, 1986: Serom
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | BN | Mohd. Noor Mohd. Dom | 12,771 | 79.48 |  |
|  | PAS | Ungku Ismail Ungku Abdul Hamid | 3,297 | 20.52 |  |
| Total valid votes | | | 16,068 | 93.40 |
| Total rejected ballots | | | 1,135 | 6.60 |
| Unreturned ballots | | | 0 | 0.00 |
| Turnout | | | 17,203 | 71.10 |
| Registered electors | | | 24,195 |
| Majority | | | 9,474 | 58.96 |
|  | Serom **hold** | | Swing | | Barisan Nasional |
| Source(s) "KEPUTUSAN PILIHAN RAYA UMUM DEWAN UNDANGAN NEGERI PERAK BAGI TAHUN 1986". | | | | | | |

## InfoBox

Serom
| Johor constituency | |
| --- | --- |
| State constituency | |
| Legislature | Johor State Legislative Assembly |
| MLA |
     Khairin Nisa Ismail
BN |
| Constituency created | 1959 |
| First contested | 1959 |
| Last contested | 2018 |
| Demographics | |
| Population (2020) | 52,099 |
| Electors (2022) | 39,018 |
| Area (km²) | 196 |


title: Chiasmocleis gnoma

abstract:
Chiasmocleis gnoma is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae.
It is endemic to Brazil.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, intermittent freshwater marshes, and plantations.
It is threatened by habitat loss.

text:
# Chiasmocleis gnoma

***Chiasmocleis gnoma*** is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is endemic to Brazil. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, intermittent freshwater marshes, and plantations . It is threatened by habitat loss.

## InfoBox

| *Chiasmocleis gnoma* | |
| --- | --- |
| Conservation status | |
|
Data Deficient  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Amphibia |
| Order: | Anura |
| Family: | Microhylidae |
| Genus: | *Chiasmocleis* |
| Species: | ***C. gnoma*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Chiasmocleis gnoma***
Canedo, Dixo & Pombal, 2004 | |
|


title: Shyamsundar Dagdoji Shinde

abstract: Shyamsundar D. Shinde is an Indian politician in the Peasants and Workers Party of India. He was elected as a member of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly from Loha on 24 October 2019.

text:
# Shyamsundar Dagdoji Shinde

**Shyamsundar D. Shinde** is an Indian politician in the Peasants and Workers Party of India. He was elected as a member of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly from Loha on 24 October 2019.

## InfoBox

| Shyamsundar Shinde | |
| --- | --- |
| श्यामसुंदर शिंदे | |
|  | |
| Maharashtra Legislative Assembly | |
| **Incumbent** | |
| **Assumed office** <br>24 October 2019 | |
| Preceded by | Prataprao Govindrao Chikhalikar |
| Constituency | Loha |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Political party | Peasants and Workers Party of India |
|  | |


title: Ben Marwood

abstract: Ben Marwood is an English singer-songwriter from Reading, Berkshire, England. As part of the contemporary London folk scene, Marwood has performed alongside Frank Turner, Chris T-T and Emily Barker amongst others.

text:
# Ben Marwood

**Ben Marwood** is an English singer-songwriter from Reading, Berkshire, England. As part of the contemporary London folk scene, Marwood has performed alongside Frank Turner, Chris T-T and Emily Barker amongst others.

## Musical career

Playing solo shows from 2002, in 2008 Marwood released his debut mini-album, *This Is Not What You Had Planned* to some critical acclaim, followed by a three-way split album entitled *Exclamation at Asterisk Hash* which also featured friends Oxygen Thief and Jim Lockey. Both were released on Broken Tail Records, a small indie label run by Marwood. The debut album *Outside There's A Curse* was released on London-based Xtra Mile Recordings on 31 January 2011 to further critical acclaim, with *Kerrang!* awarding it a score of four out of a possible five Ks and *Rocksound* awarding an eight out of ten. The album release was supported by two national headline tours alongside Oxygen Thief, and a support slot with Frank Turner in May 2011. All undistributed copies of the album were subsequently destroyed in the arson attack on the Sony DADC warehouse during the 2011 England Riots in August 2011. Marwood is a good friend of Turner's and was part of his extended backing band at the 2012 Summer Olympics opening ceremony, and also appeared in the video for Turner's single *Long Live the Queen*.

After unreleased material featured on a couple of compilation appearances towards the end of 2011, BBC News reported that Marwood was working on a second album. It was confirmed in a blog post on 23 December 2012 that the new album would follow in 2013 and was preceded by a five-song EP featuring re-recorded live takes of previous songs entitled *Incidents/Accidents*, released via Bandcamp on a pay-what-you-like basis.

Following the Bandcamp release, two further digital EPs were released in February 2013 through Josaka Music, *Demons* and *Ben Marwood & Quiet Quiet Band Lay Low*, a split with Reading band Quiet Quiet Band which had shortened to *Lay Low* by the time it reached retailers, after which Rock Sound announced that the new album *Back Down* would be released on 13 May 2013 through Xtra Mile Recordings. A headline UK tour was subsequently announced which also featured prominent members of the underground UK acoustic scene, as well as a video for the single *Under Lock and Key*, before heading to the US as opening support for Frank Turner.

Outside of performing, Marwood also hosts a monthly show on a weekly alternative podcast "edit radio".

## Discography

### Albums

### EPs

### Split EPs

* *Ben Marwood vs. Heartwear Process* (7" vinyl – 2007)
* *Exclamation at Asterisk Hash* (*w/Oxygen Thief & Jim Lockey and the Solemn Sun* – 2009)
* *Lay Low* (*w/Quiet Quiet Band* – 2013)

### Compilation appearances

* *Four By Four EP* – "More Good Propaganda" (2007)
* *Four By Four More EP* – "Question Marks?" (2008)
* *Xtra Mile High Club Vol. 3* – "We Are No Longer Twenty-Five \[Mile High Version\]" (2011)
* *Lamp Light the Fire* – "Horatio Dies" (2011)

## InfoBox

| Ben Marwood | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Background information | |
| Origin | Reading, Berkshire, England |
| Genres | Folk, folk punk |
| Occupation | Guitarist/singer-songwriter |
| Instrument(s) | Guitar, vocals |
| Years active | 2002-present |
| Labels | Xtra Mile Recordings, Josaka Music, Broken Tail Records |


title: Chalana de Silva

abstract: Chalana de Silva is a Sri Lankan cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Chilaw Marians Cricket Club in the 2014–15 Premier Trophy on 30 January 2015.

text:
# Chalana de Silva

**Chalana de Silva** (born 8 October 1993) is a Sri Lankan cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Chilaw Marians Cricket Club in the 2014–15 Premier Trophy on 30 January 2015.

## InfoBox

Chalana de Silva
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | Weeraddana Chalana de Silva |
| Born | (1993-10-08) 8 October 1993<br>Galle, Sri Lanka |
| Batting | Right-handed |
| Bowling | Slow left arm orthodox |
| Source: ESPNcricinfo, 4 January 2017 | |


title: Ranko Jakovljević

abstract: Ranko Jakovljević is a Bosnian-Swiss retired football goalkeeper and manager. On 25 March 2024, he took over as caretaker manager of FC Aarau in the Swiss Challenge League, following Alex Frei's departure.

text:
# Ranko Jakovljević

**Ranko Jakovljević** (born 17 November 1966) is a Bosnian-Swiss retired football goalkeeper and manager.

On 25 March 2024, he took over as caretaker manager of FC Aarau in the Swiss Challenge League, following Alex Frei's departure.

## InfoBox

Ranko Jakovljević
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Date of birth | (1966-11-17) 17 November 1966 | | |
| Place of birth | Banja Luka, SFR Yugoslavia | | |
| Height | 1.77 m (5 ft 10 in) | | |
| Position(s) | Goalkeeper | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1985–1989 | Borac Banja Luka |  |  |
| 1990–1991 | Iskra Bugojno |  |  |
| 1991–1995 | FC Raron |  |  |
| 1995–2001 | FC Naters |  |  |
| 2002–2004 | FC Raron |  |  |
| Managerial career | | | |
| 2010 | Aarau | | |
| 2010 | Aarau *(assistant)* | | |
| 2010–2011 | Aarau | | |
| 2011 | Grasshopper II | | |
| 2017–2018 | Wohlen | | |
| 2018–2022 | Baden | | |
| 2022–2024 | Aarau *(talent manager)* | | |
| 2024– | Aarau *(caretaker)* | | |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: The Nonesuch

abstract: The Nonesuch is a Regency romance novel by Georgette Heyer. The story is set in 1816/1817.

text:
# The Nonesuch

***The Nonesuch*** is a Regency romance novel by Georgette Heyer. The story is set in 1816/1817.

## Plot summary

Sir Waldo Hawkridge, known in London society as 'the Nonesuch' for his sporting abilities and perfect manners, is obliged to go into Yorkshire to inspect a property that he has just inherited. Sir Waldo is a very wealthy and philanthropic man, and intends to renovate the house to turn it into yet another of his charity orphanages. While there, he meets Tiffany Wield, a positively dazzling young heiress who is entirely selfish and possessed of a frightful temper, as well as her far more elegant companion-governess, Ancilla Trent. While Waldo's young cousin, Lord Lindeth, falls in and out of love with the young ladies of the neighborhood, Waldo must convince the practical Miss Trent that it is not above her station as a governess to fall in love with *him*.

## Characters

**Sir Waldo Hawkridge** \- the hero, 35. Known in London as "The Nonesuch". A famous Corinthian and the leader of Fashion.

**Miss Ancilla Trent** \- the heroine, 26. The governess and companion of Miss Wield.

**Miss Tiffany Wield** \- a spoiled heiress and the charge of Ancilla.

**Julian, Lord Lindeth** \- an unambitious aristocrat and Sir Waldo's cousin.

**Mrs. Underhill** \- the owner of Staples and Miss Wield's aunt.

**Miss Patience Chartley** \- the daughter of the local rector.

**Mr. Laurence Calver** \- a dandy and Sir Waldo's other cousin.

## Setting and context

Most of Heyer's novels center on London or Bath, but some of the novels have a more rural setting — and this novel, set in Yorkshire, is perhaps the most rural of her novels. *The Nonesuch* owes much to Jane Austen's *Pride and Prejudice*, as well as some debt to "governess novels" such as *Jane Eyre*.

## InfoBox

The Nonesuch
| First edition | |
| --- | --- |
| Author | Georgette Heyer |
| Cover artist | Arthur Barbosa |
| Language | English |
| Genre | Regency, Romance |
| Publisher | William Heinemann |
| Publication date | 1962 |
| Publication place | United Kingdom |
| Media type | Print (Hardback & Paperback) |
| Pages | 304 pp |


title: Dens evaginatus

abstract: Dens evaginatus is a rare odontogenic developmental anomaly that is found in teeth where the outer surface appears to form an extra bump or cusp. Premolars are more likely to be affected than any other tooth. It could occur unilaterally or bilaterally. Dens evaginatus (DE) typically occurs bilaterally and symmetrically. This may be seen more frequently in Asians. The prevalence of DE ranges from 0.06% to 7.7% depending on the race. It is more common in men than in women, more frequent in the mandibular teeth than the maxillary teeth. Patients with Ellis-van Creveld syndrome, incontinentia pigmenti achromians, Mohr syndrome, Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome and Sturge Weber syndrome are at a higher risk of having DE.

text:
# Dens evaginatus

**Dens evaginatus** is a rare odontogenic developmental anomaly that is found in teeth where the outer surface appears to form an extra bump or cusp.

Premolars are more likely to be affected than any other tooth. It could occur unilaterally or bilaterally. Dens evaginatus (DE) typically occurs bilaterally and symmetrically. This may be seen more frequently in Asians (including Chinese, Malay, Thai, Japanese, Filipino and Indian populations).

The prevalence of DE ranges from 0.06% to 7.7% depending on the race. It is more common in men than in women, more frequent in the mandibular teeth than the maxillary teeth. Patients with Ellis-van Creveld syndrome, incontinentia pigmenti achromians, Mohr syndrome, Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome and Sturge Weber syndrome are at a higher risk of having DE.

## Signs and symptoms

It is important to diagnose DE early and provide appropriate treatment to help prevent periodontal disease, caries, pulpal complications and malocclusion. It occurs on the cingulum/occlusal surface of the teeth. The extra cusp can cause occlusal interference, displace of the affected tooth and/or opposing teeth, irritates the tongue when speaking and eating and decay the developmental grooves. Temporomandibular joint pain could be experienced secondarily due to occlusal trauma caused by the tubercle.

This cusp could be worn away or fractured easily. In 70% of the cases, the fine pulpal extension were exposed which can lead to infection, pulpal necrosis and periapical pathosis.

### Associated anomalies

## Cause

The cause of DE is still unclear. There is literature indicating that DE is an isolated anomaly. During the bell stage of tooth formation, DE may occur as a result of an unusual growth and folding of the inner enamel epithelium and ectomesenchymal cells of dental papilla into the stellate reticulum of the enamel organ.

## Diagnosis

Diagnosis of DE can be difficult when there is no signs and symptoms of necrotic or infected pulp. It is a challenging task to differentiate between a true periapical lesion and a normal periapical radiolucency of a dental follicle of an immature apex.

* Pulp tests (test results of immature teeth can be misleading, as they are known to give unreliable results)
* Check and see if there is an elevated, flat wear facet on the occlusal surface of the tooth
* Test cavity which has an absence of pain sensation and has an empty pulp chamber/ canal.
* Radiographs (usually periapical) - a V-shaped radiopaque structure could be seen superimposing on top of the affected crown. It could detect DE before tooth eruption. However, DE presentation on the radiograph can be quite similar to a mesiodens or a compound odontoma.

### Classification

The anterior DE tubercles have an average width of 3.5mm and length of 6.0mm, while posterior tubercles have an average 2.0mm in width and length of up to 3.5mm. If the cusp of Carabelli is present, the tooth associated are often larger mesiodistally and it is not uncommon that a DE involved tooth has an abnormal root pattern.

There are 4 different ways to classify/ categorize DE involved teeth.

1. Schulge (1987) classification, teeth falls into 5 categories according to the location of the tubercles
    *
    * Tubercle on the inclined plane of the lingual cusp
    * Cone-like enlargement of the buccal cusp
    * Tubercle on the inclined plane of the buccal cusp
    * Tubercle arising from the occlusal surface obliterating the central groove
2. Lau's classification, divide teeth into groups according to their anatomical shape
    * Smooth
    * Grooved
    * Terraced
    * Ridged
3. Oehlers classification, teeth categorized depending on the pulp contents within the tubercle (histological appearance of the pulps were examined)
    * Wide pulp horns (34%)
    * Narrow pulp horns (22%)
    * Constricted pulp horns (14%)
    * Isolated pulp horn remnants (20%)
    * No pulp horn (10%)
4. Hattab et al. classification
    * Anterior teeth
        + Type 1 - Talon, a well defined additional cusp that projects palatally and extends at least half the distance from the cementoenamel junction (CEJ) to the incisal edge
        + Type 2 - Semitalon, an additional cusp that extends less than half the distance from the CEJ to the incisal edge
        + Type 3 - Trace talon, prominent cingula
    * Posterior teeth
        + Occlusal DE
        + Buccal DE
        + Palatal DE/ Lingual DE

## Management

If the tooth involved is asymptomatic or small, no treatment is needed and a preventative approach should be taken.

Preventative measures include:

* Oral hygiene instruction
* Scaling and polishing
* Application of topical fluoride on reduced cusp
* Application of fissure sealant
* Frequent dental check-up, pay extra attention to fissures
* Perform direct or indirect pulp capping in cases with pulpal extension, to try increase the rate of reparative dentin formation (but may result in obliteration of the canal)
* Seal exposed dentin with microhybrid acid-etched flowable light-cured resin
* Perform pulpotomy with MTA using a modified Cvek technique

For teeth with normal pulp and mature apex, reduce the opposing occluding tooth. Reinforce the tubercle by applying flowable composite. Occlusion, restoration, pulp and periapex assessment should be done yearly. When there is adequate pulp recession, tubercle can be removed and tooth can be restored.

For teeth with normal pulp and immature apex, reduce the opposing occluding tooth. Apply flowable composite to the tubercle. Occlusion, restoration, pulp and periapex assessment should be done every 3–4 months until the apex matures. When there are signs of adequate pulp recession, tubercle can be removed and tooth can be restored.

For teeth with inflamed pulp and mature apex, conventional root canal treatment could be carried out and restored accordingly.

For teeth with inflamed pulp and immature apex, shallow MTA pulpotomy could be performed and then restore with glass ionomer and composite.

For teeth with necrotic pulp and mature apex, conventional root canal therapy could be done and restored.

For teeth with necrotic pulp and immature apex, MTA root-end barrier could be carried out. Glass ionomer layer and composite could be used to restore the tooth.

If there is occlusal interference, the opposing projection should be reduced. Make sure that the tubercle does not contact other teeth in all excursive movement. This is usually done over a few appointments, 6 to 8 weeks apart to allow the formation of reparative dentin to protect the pulp. Fluoride varnish should be applied onto the ground surface. Recall the patient for follow-up after 3, 6 and 12 months.

In some cases, extraction could be considered (e.g. for orthodontic purposes, failed apexification)

## InfoBox

| Dens evaginatus | |
| --- | --- |
| Other names | Tuberculated cusp, accessory tubercle, occlusal tuberculated premolar, Leong's premolar, evaginatus odontoma, occlusal pearl |
| Specialty | Dentistry |


title: Carbeth

abstract: Carbeth is a hamlet in Stirlingshire, 2+1⁄2 miles west of Strathblane and 5+1⁄2 miles north of Clydebank. Named features include Carbeth Hill, Carbeth Loch and the estate of Carbeth Guthrie. There is a community of huts here which was established in 1918 after the First World War, as a summer camp for returned soldiers.

text:
# Carbeth

**Carbeth** is a hamlet in Stirlingshire, 2+12 miles (4 kilometres) west of Strathblane and 5+12 miles (9 kilometres) north of Clydebank. Named features include Carbeth Hill, Carbeth Loch and the estate of Carbeth Guthrie. There is a community of huts here which was established in 1918 after the First World War, as a summer camp for returned soldiers.

## Famous residents

* Media related to Carbeth at Wikimedia Commons

## InfoBox

| Carbeth | |
| --- | --- |
| A hut on Carbeth Hill above the loch | |
| CarbethLocation within the Stirling council area | |
| OS grid reference | NS522793 |
| Council area |  |
| Lieutenancy area |  |
| Country | Scotland |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | GLASGOW |
| Postcode district | G63 |
|  | |
| Police | Scotland |
| Fire | Scottish |
| Ambulance | Scottish |
|  | |
| UK Parliament |  |
| Scottish Parliament |  |
|