title: Queen Anne Stakes

abstract: The Queen Anne Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged four years or older. It is run at Ascot over a distance of 1 mile, and is scheduled to take place each year in June.

text:
# Queen Anne Stakes

Queen Anne Stakes
| 2024 | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |
| Charyn | Docklands | Maljoom |

| Previous years | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 2023 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Triple Time | Inspiral | Light Infantry |
| 2022 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Baaeed | Real World | Order Of Australia |
| 2021 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Palace Pier | Lope Y Fernandez | Sir Busker |

| 2020-2011 | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 2020 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Circus Maximus | Terebellum | Marie's Diamond |
| 2019 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Lord Glitters | Beat The Bank | One Master |
| 2018 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Accidental Agent | Lord Glitters | Lightning Spear |
| 2017 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Ribchester | Mutakayyef | Deauville |
| 2016 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Tepin | Belardo | Lightning Spear |
| 2015 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Solow | Esoterique | Cougar Mountain |
| 2014 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Toronado | Verrazano | Anodin |
| 2013 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Declaration Of War | Aljamaaheer | Gregorian |
| 2012 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Frankel | Excelebration | Side Glance |
| 2011 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Canford Cliffs | Goldikova | Cityscape |

| 2010-2001 | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 2010 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Goldikova | Paco Boy | Dream Eater |
| 2009 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Paco Boy | Cesare | Aqlaam |
| 2008 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Haradasun | Darjina | Finsceal Beo |
| 2007 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Ramonti | Jeremy | Turtle Bowl |
| 2006 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Ad Valorem | Court Masterpiece | Proclamation |
| 2005 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Valixir | Rakti | Starcraft |
| 2004 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Refuse To Bend | Soviet Song | Salselon |
| 2003 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Dubai Destination | Right Approach | Where Or When |
| 2002 | | |
|  |  |  |
| No Excuse Needed | Tillerman | Tough Speed |
| 2001 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Medicean | Swallow Flight | Arkadian Hero |

| 2000-1991 | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 2000 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Kalanisi | Dansili | Swallow Flight |
| 1999 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Cape Cross | Docksider | Almushtarak |
| 1998 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Intikhab | Among Men | Poteen |
| 1997 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Allied Forces | Centre Stalls | Ali-Royal |
| 1996 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Charnwood Forest | Restructure | Mistle Cat |
| 1995 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Nicolotte | Nijo | Soviet Line |
| 1994 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Barathea | Emperor Jones | Gabr |
| 1993 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Alflora | Inner City | Hazaam |
| 1992 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Lahib | Second Set | Sikeston |
| 1991 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Sikeston | Rami | Fair Average |

| 1990-1988 | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1990 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Markofdistinction | Mirror Black | Distant Relative |
| 1989 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Warning | Reprimand | Sweet Chesne |
| 1988 | | |
|  |  |  |
| Waajib | Soviet Star | Then Again |
|  | | |

The **Queen Anne Stakes** is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged four years or older. It is run at Ascot over a distance of 1 mile (1,609 metres), and is scheduled to take place each year in June.

## History

The event was established in 1840, and during the early part of its history it was called the Trial Stakes. It was originally open to horses aged three or older. In 1930, it was renamed in honour of Queen Anne, the founder of Ascot Racecourse.

The Queen Anne Stakes was classed as a Group 3 race in 1971, and it was promoted to Group 2 level in 1984. It was given Group 1 status in 2003, and at this point the minimum age of participating horses was raised to four.

It is now the first race on the opening day of the Royal Ascot meeting.

## Records

**Most successful horse (2 wins):**

* Flambeau – *1840, 1841*
* Toastmaster – *1885, 1886*
* Worcester – *1895, 1896*
* Dean Swift – *1906, 1907*

**Leading jockey (7 wins):**

* Frankie Dettori*Markofdistinction (1990), Allied Forces (1997), Intikhab (1998), Dubai Destination (2003), Refuse to Bend (2004), Ramonti (2007), Palace Pier (2021)*

**Leading trainer (7 wins):**

* Saeed bin Suroor*Charnwood Forest (1996), Allied Forces (1997), Intikhab (1998), Cape Cross (1999), Dubai Destination (2003), Refuse to Bend (2004), Ramonti (2007)*

**Leading owner (8 wins):**

* Godolphin*Charnwood Forest (1996), Allied Forces (1997), Intikhab (1998), Cape Cross (1999), Dubai Destination (2003), Refuse to Bend (2004), Ramonti (2007), Ribchester (2017)*

## Winners since 1970

| **Year**
 | **Winner**
 | **Age**
 | **Jockey**
 | **Trainer**
 | **Owner**
 | **Time**
 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1970 | Welsh Pageant | 4 | Sandy Barclay | Noel Murless | Jim Joel | 1:39.86 |
| 1971 | Roi Soleil | 4 | Ron Hutchinson | Charles Bartholomew | Mrs Douglas Riley-Smith |  |
| 1972 | Sparkler | 4 | Lester Piggott | Robert Armstrong | Maria Mehl-Mulhens |  |
| 1973 | Sun Prince | 4 | Joe Mercer | Dick Hern | Michael Sobell |  |
| 1974 | Brook | 4 | Brian Taylor | Mario Benetti | Carlo Vittadini |  |
| 1975 | Imperial March | 3 | Gianfranco Dettori | Vincent O'Brien | Walter Mullady |  |
| 1976 | Ardoon | 6 | Brian Taylor | Gavin Pritchard-Gordon | Frank Feeney |  |
| 1977 | Jellaby | 4 | Brian Taylor | Ryan Price | Esa Alkhalifa |  |
| 1978 | Radetzky | 5 | Eddie Hide | Clive Brittain | Curtis Elliot |  |
| 1979 | Baptism | 3 | Lester Piggott | Jeremy Tree | Jock Whitney |  |
| 1980 | Blue Refrain | 4 | Brian Rouse | John Benstead | Mrs L. Wood |  |
| 1981 | Belmont Bay | 4 | Lester Piggott | Henry Cecil | Daniel Wildenstein |  |
| 1982 | Mr Fluorocarbon | 3 | Lester Piggott | Henry Cecil | James McAllister |  |
| 1983 | Valiyar | 4 | Pat Eddery | Henry Cecil | Garo Vanian |  |
| 1984 | Trojan Fen | 3 | Lester Piggott | Henry Cecil | Stavros Niarchos | 1:40.47 |
| 1985 | Rousillon | 4 | Greville Starkey | Guy Harwood | Khalid Abdullah | 1:40.27 |
| 1986 | Pennine Walk | 4 | Pat Eddery | Jeremy Tree | Maria Niarchos | 1:40.80 |
| 1987 | Then Again | 4 | Ray Cochrane | Luca Cumani | Richard Shannon | 1:44.28 |
| 1988 | Waajib | 5 | Michael Roberts | Alec Stewart | Hamdan Al Maktoum | 1:47.06 |
| 1989 | Warning | 4 | Pat Eddery | Guy Harwood | Khalid Abdullah | 1:39.95 |
| 1990 | Markofdistinction | 4 | Frankie Dettori | Luca Cumani | Gerald Leigh | 1:39.68 |
| 1991 | Sikeston | 5 | Michael Roberts | Clive Brittain | Luciano Gaucci | 1:41.93 |
| 1992 | Lahib | 4 | Willie Carson | John Dunlop | Hamdan Al Maktoum | 1:38.64 |
| 1993 | Alflora | 4 | Michael Kinane | Clive Brittain | Circlechart Ltd | 1:43.16 |
| 1994 | Barathea | 4 | Michael Kinane | Luca Cumani | Sheikh Mohammed | 1:39.52 |
| 1995 | Nicolotte | 4 | Michael Hills | Geoff Wragg | Mollers Racing | 1:40.28 |
| 1996 | Charnwood Forest | 4 | Michael Kinane | Saeed bin Suroor | Godolphin | 1:38.71 |
| 1997 | Allied Forces | 4 | Frankie Dettori | Saeed bin Suroor | Godolphin | 1:39.72 |
| 1998 | Intikhab | 4 | Frankie Dettori | Saeed bin Suroor | Godolphin | 1:39.90 |
| 1999 | Cape Cross | 5 | Gary Stevens | Saeed bin Suroor | Godolphin | 1:39.72 |
| 2000 | Kalanisi | 4 | Kieren Fallon | Sir Michael Stoute | HH Aga Khan IV | 1:39.68 |
| 2001 | Medicean | 4 | Kieren Fallon | Sir Michael Stoute | Cheveley Park Stud | 1:40.46 |
| 2002 | No Excuse Needed | 4 | Johnny Murtagh | Sir Michael Stoute | Maktoum Al Maktoum | 1:40.66 |
| 2003 | Dubai Destination | 4 | Frankie Dettori | Saeed bin Suroor | Godolphin | 1:38.56 |
| 2004 | Refuse to Bend | 4 | Frankie Dettori | Saeed bin Suroor | Godolphin | 1:39.14 |
| 2005 | Valixir | 4 | Christophe Soumillon | André Fabre | HH Aga Khan IV | 1:36.64 |
| 2006 | Ad Valorem | 4 | Kieren Fallon | Aidan O'Brien | Magnier / Ingham | 1:40.00 |
| 2007 | Ramonti | 5 | Frankie Dettori | Saeed bin Suroor | Godolphin | 1:37.21 |
| 2008 | Haradasun | 5 | Johnny Murtagh | Aidan O'Brien | Tagg / Magnier *et al.* | 1:38.98 |
| 2009 | Paco Boy | 4 | Richard Hughes | Richard Hannon Sr. | Calvera Partnership 2 | 1:39.31 |
| 2010 | Goldikova | 5 | Olivier Peslier | Freddy Head | Wertheimer et Frère | 1:37.74 |
| 2011 | Canford Cliffs | 4 | Richard Hughes | Richard Hannon Sr. | Heffer / Tabor / Smith | 1:38.38 |
| 2012 | Frankel | 4 | Tom Queally | Sir Henry Cecil | Khalid Abdullah | 1:37.85 |
| 2013 | Declaration of War | 4 | Joseph O'Brien | Aidan O'Brien | Magnier / Tabor *et al.* | 1:38.48 |
| 2014 | Toronado | 4 | Richard Hughes | Richard Hannon Jr. | Al Shaqab Racing | 1:37.73 |
| 2015 | Solow | 5 | Maxime Guyon | Freddy Head | Wertheimer et Frère | 1:37.97 |
| 2016 | Tepin | 5 | Julien Leparoux | Mark Casse | Robert Masterson | 1:43.98 |
| 2017 | Ribchester | 4 | William Buick | Richard Fahey | Godolphin | 1:36.60 |
| 2018 | Accidental Agent | 4 | Charlie Bishop | Eve Johnson Houghton | Gaie Johnson Houghton | 1:38.85 |
| 2019 | Lord Glitters | 6 | Daniel Tudhope | David O'Meara | Geoff & Sandra Turnbull | 1:37.40 |
| 2020 | Circus Maximus | 4 | Ryan Moore | Aidan O'Brien | Flaxman/Magnier/Tabor/Smith | 1:40.05 |
| 2021 | Palace Pier | 4 | Frankie Dettori | John & Thady Gosden | Hamdan bin Mohammed Al Maktoum | 1:39.18 |
| 2022 | Baaeed | 4 | Jim Crowley | William Haggas | Shadwell Estate | 1:37.76 |
| 2023 | Triple Time | 4 | Neil Callan | Kevin Ryan | Sheikh Mohammed Obaid al Maktoum | 1:40.70 |
| 2024 | Charyn | 4 | Silvestre de Sousa | Roger Varian | Nurlan Bizakov | 1:38.04 |

## Earlier winners

* 1840: Flambeau
* 1841: Flambeau
* 1842: Satirist
* 1843: Poison
* 1844: Corranna
* 1845: The Libel
* 1846: The Conjuror
* 1847: Prussic Acid
* 1848: War Eagle
* 1849: Collingwood
* 1850: Flatcatcher
* 1851: The Moor
* 1852: Officious
* 1853: Ariosto
* 1854: Crosslanes
* 1855: Coroner
* 1856: Spindle
* 1857: The Early Bird
* 1858: Rosabel
* 1859: Sedbury
* 1860: Cock-a-hoop
* 1861: Buccaneer
* 1862: Duke Rollo
* 1863: Tippler
* 1864: Auditor
* 1865: Heir-in-Law
* 1866: Out and Outer
* 1867: Black Diamond
* 1868: *filly by Newminster*
* 1869: Vagabond
* 1870: Green Riband
* 1871: Sir Hugo
* 1872: Como
* 1873: Moorlands
* 1874: Thunder
* 1875: Conductor
* 1876: Jester
* 1877: Plaisante
* 1878: Post Haste
* 1879: Alchemist
* 1880: Ragman
* 1881: Cradle
* 1882: Valentino
* 1883: Geheimniss
* 1884: Legacy
* 1885: Toastmaster
* 1886: Toastmaster
* 1887: *no race*
* 1888: Zest
* 1889: Nasr-el-Din
* 1890: True Blue II
* 1891: Caliche
* 1892: Tostig
* 1893: Workington
* 1894: Best Man
* 1895: Worcester
* 1896: Worcester
* 1897: Kilcock
* 1898: Collar
* 1899: Good Luck
* 1900: *colt by Torpedo*
* 1901: Watershed
* 1902: Rose Blair
* 1903: Littleton
* 1904: Grey Plume
* 1905: Nabot
* 1906: Dean Swift
* 1907: Dean Swift
* 1908: Llangwm
* 1909: St Michan
* 1910: Whisk Broom
* 1911: Hornet's Beauty
* 1912: Berrilldon
* 1913: Lomond
* 1914: Bridge of Orchy
* 1915–18: *no race*
* 1919: Ciceronnetta
* 1920: Comrade
* 1921: Plymstock
* 1922: Collaborator
* 1923: Friar
* 1924: Brimstone
* 1925: Sunderland
* 1926: Bulger
* 1927: Sundry
* 1928: Fohanaun
* 1929: Aristotle
* 1930: The Recorder
* 1931: Coldstream
* 1932: Unlikely
* 1933: Madagascar
* 1934: Spend a Penny
* 1935: Fair Trial
* 1936: Hindoo Holiday
* 1937: Tempest II
* 1938: St Magnus
* 1939: Mac Kann
* 1940–45: *no race*
* 1946: Royal Charger
* 1947: Woodruffe
* 1948: Solina
* 1949: Pambidian
* 1950: Garrick
* 1951: Neron
* 1952: Southborne
* 1953: Argur
* 1954: Upadee
* 1955: Golden Planet
* 1956: Kandy Sauce
* 1957: Baron's Folly
* 1958: Teynham
* 1959: Lucky Guy
* 1960: Blast
* 1961: Amber Light
* 1962: Nereus
* 1963: Welsh Rake
* 1964: Princelone
* 1965: Showdown
* 1966: Tesco Boy
* 1967: Good Match
* 1968: Virginia Gentleman
* 1969: Town Crier
* 1970: Welsh Pageant
* 1971: Roi Soleil

* Paris-Turf:
    + "1979"., "1980"., "1983"., "1984"., "1985"., "1986"., "1987".
* Racing Post:

---

* galopp-sieger.de*Queen Anne Stakes (ex Trial Stakes).*
* ifhaonline.org*International Federation of Horseracing Authorities – Queen Anne Stakes (2019).*
* Abelson, Edward; John Tyrrel (1993). *The Breedon Book of Horse Racing Records*. Breedon Books. pp. 64–66. ISBN 1-873626-15-0.

**Specific**

1. "Royal Ascot race histories". *Eclipse Magazine*. 21 June 2017.

## InfoBox

Queen Anne Stakes
| Group 1 race | |
| --- | --- |
| Location | Ascot Racecourse
Ascot, Berkshire, England |
| Inaugurated | 1840 |
| Race type | Flat / Thoroughbred |
| Website | Ascot |
| Race information | |
| Distance | 1 mile (1,609 metres) |
| Surface | Turf |
| Track | Straight |
| Qualification | Four-years-old and up |
| Weight | 9 st 2 lb
**Allowances**
3 lb for fillies and mares
1 lb for S. Hemisphere 4yo |
| Purse | £750,000 *(2023)*
**1st:** £425,325 |


title: Sunetra

abstract: Sunetra was an Indian actress who worked in Bangladesh, India and Pakistan.

text:
# Sunetra

**Sunetra** (died 20 April 2024) was an Indian actress who worked in Bangladesh, India and Pakistan.

## Biography

Sunetra was born on 9 July 1970. She received MA degree from Kolkata University.

Sunetra made her debut in Dhallywood in 1985 with *Usila* where Zafar Iqbal was her co-star. She mainly acted in Dhallywood films. She acted in Tollywood too. She also acted in two Urdu films and Pakistani television dramas.

## Selected filmography

### Dhallywood

* *Usila(1985) by Momtaz Ali*
* *Boner Moto Bon by Dharasiku*
* *Vabir Songsar by Delowar Jahan Janthu*
* *Sadhona by MA Kasem*
* *Palki by Delowar Jahan Janthu*
* *Raja Mistri by Safiqul Islam*
* *Sukher Swapno by Awkat Hossain*
* *Mayer Izzot by Subash Shum*
* *Alal Dulal by Ibne Mizan*
* *Shuktara by Jillur Rahman*
* *Moshal by Bodrul Azam*
* *Kuchboron Konya Megh Boron kesh by Sahajan Akhando*
* *Bondhu Amar by Awkat Hossain*
* *Shimul Parul by Delowar Jahan Janthu*
* *Vai Amar Vai by Delowar Jahan Janthu*
* *Layla Amar Layla by MA Malek*
* *Dukhini MA by Delowar Jahan Janthu*
* *Bidhan by Hashmot*
* *Nache Nagin by Delwor Jahan Janthu*
* *Vul Bichar by Anjhan*
* *Sorporani by Dharasiku*
* *Bikrom by Al Masud*
* *Badsha Vai by Dara Sikhu*
* *Raja Joni by Fazal Ahmed Benzir*
* *Amar Songsar by Asukh Gosh*
* *Vai Bondhu by Awkat Hossain*
* *Ghor Vanga Ghor(1992) by Anutush Borua Chanchol*
* *Ogni Purush(1987) by Rayhan Mujib*
* *Moni Kanchon(1987) by Sowpon Chowdhury*
* *Santi(1988) by Bodrul Azam*
* *Mela(1987) by Motaher Uddin*
* *Ghorer Sukh by Nurul Haque Bassu*
* *Istirir Sawpno* by Delowar Jahan Janthu
* *Gowhroub by Bodrul AZAM*
* *Nirdoy by Sofiul AZAM*
* *Nil Dhoriya by F Kabir Chowdhury*
* *Jugajug by Moinul Hossain*
* *Target by Ruhul Amin*
* *KalaKhun(1989) by Dharasiku*
* *Chobol by Mukta Chowdhury*

### Tollywood

* *Sithir Sidur(1996) by Anup Sengupta*
* *Monsa Konya(1997) by Sujit Guha*
* *Khelaghar(1999) by Probhat Roy*
* *Danob(1997)by Sachin Adhikari*
* *Sohodormini(1987) by Rama Prasad Chakraborty*
* *Drupodi TV Series (1999–2002) by osit Bondopadddy*

### Lollywood

* *Talash(1990)*
* *Shunye Ki Talash(1987)*
* *Bangkok Kay Chor(1986)*
* *Ranjish(1993)*
* *Nagin Rani(1992)*
* *Disco Diwaney(1987)*

## InfoBox

| Sunetra | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Rina Sunetra Mandal <br>(1970-07-09) 9 July 1970 |
| Died | 20 April 2024 |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Alma mater | Kolkata University |
| Occupation | Actress |
| Years active | 1983-2002 |
| Spouse | Suresh Kumar from 1997 India Samsul Haque Mohon(1988-1990 Bangladesh ) |


title: Brestot

abstract: Brestot is a commune in the Eure department in Normandy in northern France.

text:
# Brestot

**Brestot** is a commune in the Eure department in Normandy in northern France.

## Population

Historical population
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1962 | 250 |  |
| 1968 | 267 | +6.8% |
| 1975 | 294 | +10.1% |
| 1982 | 337 | +14.6% |
| 1990 | 424 | +25.8% |
| 1999 | 404 | −4.7% |
| 2008 | 468 | +15.8% |

## InfoBox

| Brestot | |
| --- | --- |
| Commune | |
| The church in Brestot | |
|  | |
| Location of Brestot | |
| BrestotBrestot | |
| Coordinates: 49°21′09″N 0°41′10″E / 49.3525°N 0.6861°E / 49.3525; 0.6861 | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Normandy |
| Department | Eure |
| Arrondissement | Bernay |
| Canton | Pont-Audemer |
| Government | |
| Mayor (20202026) | Emilie Da Silva |
| Area**1** | 8.73 km2 (3.37 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | 644 |
| Density | 74/km2 (190/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 27110 /27350 |
| Elevation | 50–139 m (164–456 ft)
(avg. 103 m or 338 ft) |
| **1** French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers \> 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |


title: Caelostomus procerulus

abstract: Caelostomus procerulus is a species in the ground beetle family Carabidae. It is found in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands.

text:
# Caelostomus procerulus

***Caelostomus procerulus*** is a species in the ground beetle family Carabidae. It is found in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands.

## InfoBox

| *Caelostomus procerulus* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Carabidae |
| Subfamily: | Pterostichinae |
| Genus: | *Caelostomus* |
| Species: | ***C. procerulus*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Caelostomus procerulus***<br>(Tschitscherine, 1900) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Drimostoma procerulum*  Tschitscherine, 1900 | |


title: Point-to-point Lee model

abstract: The Lee model for point-to-point mode is a radio propagation model that operates around 900 MHz. Built as two different modes, this model includes an adjustment factor that can be adjusted to make the model more flexible to different regions of propagation.

text:
# Point-to-point Lee model

The **Lee model for point-to-point mode** is a radio propagation model that operates around 900 MHz. Built as two different modes, this model includes an adjustment factor that can be adjusted to make the model more flexible to different regions of propagation.

## Applicable to/under conditions

This model is suitable for using in data collected in a specific area for point-to-point links.

## Coverage

Frequency: 900 MHz band

## Mathematical formulation

### The model

The Lee model for point to point mode is formally expressed as:

$L=L\_{0}+\gamma g\log d-10\left(\log {F\_{A}-2\log \left({\frac {H\_{ET}{30}\right)\right)}}}$

where,

*L* = The median path loss. Unit: decibel (dB).

*L*0 = The reference path loss along 1 km. Unit: decibel (dB).

$\gamma \\;$ = The slope of the path loss curve. Unit: decibels per decade.

*d* = The distance on which the path loss is to be calculated. Unit: kilometer (km).

*F*A = Adjustment factor

*H*ET = Effective height of terrain. Unit: meter (m).

### Calculation of reference path loss

The reference path loss is usually computed along a 1 km or 1 mi link. Any other suitable length of path can be chosen based on the applications.

$L\_{0}=G\_{B}+G\_{M}+20\left(\log \lambda -\log d\right)-22$

where,

*G*B = Base station antenna gain. Unit: decibel with respect to isotropic antenna (dBi).

$\lambda $ = Wavelength. Unit: meter (m).

GM = Mobile station antenna gain. Unit: decibel with respect to isotropic antenna (dBi).

### Calculation of adjustment factors

The adjustment factor is calculated as:

$F\_{A}=F\_{BH}F\_{BG}F\_{MH}F\_{MG}F\_{F}$

where,

*F*BH = Base station antenna height correction factor

*F*BG = Base station antenna gain correction factor

*F*MH = Mobile station antenna height correction factor

*F*MG = Mobile station antenna gain correction factor

*F*F = Frequency correction factor

### The base station antenna height correction factor

$F\_{1}=\left({\frac {h\_{B}{30.48}\right)^{2}}}$

where,

hB = Base station antenna height. Unit: meter.

### The base station antenna gain correction factor

$F\_{2}={\frac {G\_{B}{4}}}$

where,

*G*B = Base station antenna gain. Unit: decibel with respect to half-wave dipole (dBd).

### The mobile station antenna height correction factor

$F\_{3}={\begin{cases}{\frac {h\_{M}{3}\qquad {\text{ if, }h\_{M}\leq 3\\\({\frac {h\_{M}{3})^{2}\quad {\text{ if, }h\_{M}\>3\end{cases}}}}}}}}$

where,

*h*M = Mobile station antenna height. Unit: meter.

### The mobile antenna gain correction factor

$F\_{4}=G\_{M}$

where,

GM = Mobile station antenna gain. Unit: decibel with respect to half wave dipole antenna (dBd).

### The frequency correction factor

$F\_{5}=\left({\frac {f}{900}\right)^{-n}{\text{ for }2\<n\<3}}$

where,

*f* = Frequency. Unit: megahertz (MHz).

### Effective terrain slope calculation

This is computed in the following way:

1. Extrapolate terrain slope at the mobile station to the base station.
2. Compute the vertical antenna height over the extrapolation line.

1. "Evaluation of a terrain‐based point‐to‐point propagation model in the 900 MHz band (PDF Download Available)". *ResearchGate*. Retrieved 2017-05-22.


title: Dara Bashir

abstract: Dara Bashir Khan is a Pakistani former first-class cricketer. He played thirteen first-class cricket matches for several domestic sides in Pakistan between 1977 and 1984. He also represented Pakistan national under-19 cricket team.

text:
# Dara Bashir

**Dara Bashir Khan** (born 1 May 1960, Karachi, Sindh) is a Pakistani former first-class cricketer. He played thirteen first-class cricket matches for several domestic sides in Pakistan between 1977 and 1984. He also represented Pakistan national under-19 cricket team.

## Early life and education

Dara Bashir Khan was born on 1 May 1960 in Karachi, Sindh. He was educated at Habib Public School.

## Career

Khan began his career with the Pakistan International Airlines (PIA), where he played first-class cricket from the 1979/80 season until 1983/84. He also made List A cricket appearances for PIA during the 1980/81 season. From there, he moved to Karachi Blues to continue playing first-class cricket for the 1983/84 season. His subsequent career saw him playing List A for the Pakistan Automobiles Corporation from the 1986/87 to 1987/88 seasons. Earlier, he also played the Under-19 Test cricket for Pakistan Under-19s during the 1978/79 season.

During his first-class career, Khan played 13 matches, scoring 78 runs with a high score of 45, and took 20 wickets with a best performance of 4-59. In his List A career, he played five matches, scored two runs, and took eight wickets with a best of 3-24. As a part of the Pakistan Under-19s, Khan played five matches, scoring 15 runs and taking 12 wickets with a best bowling figure of 3-17.

## InfoBox

Dara Bashir
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | Dara Bashir Khan |
| Born | 1 May 1960<br>Karachi, Pakistan |
| Source: ESPNcricinfo, 18 October 2016 | |


title: Serial ATA International Organization

abstract: Serial ATA International Organization (SATA-IO) is an independent, non-profit organization which provides the computing industry with guidance and support for implementing the SATA specification. SATA-IO was developed by and for leading industry companies. It was officially formed in July 2004 by incorporating the previous Serial ATA Working Group which had been established in February 2000 to specify Serial ATA for desktop applications. SATA-IO is affiliated directly to INCITS, and indirectly via INCITS to ANSI. Many members form this organization; it is currently led by ATP Electronics, Dell, Hewlett-Packard, HGST, Intel, Marvell, PMC-Sierra, SanDisk, Seagate Technology, and Western Digital.

text:
# Serial ATA International Organization

**Serial ATA International Organization** (**SATA-IO**) is an independent, non-profit organization which provides the computing industry with guidance and support for implementing the SATA specification. SATA-IO was developed by and for leading industry companies. It was officially formed in July 2004 by incorporating the previous Serial ATA Working Group which had been established in February 2000 to specify Serial ATA for desktop applications.

SATA-IO is affiliated directly to INCITS, and indirectly via INCITS to ANSI. Many members form this organization; it is currently led by ATP Electronics, Dell, Hewlett-Packard, HGST, Intel, Marvell, PMC-Sierra, SanDisk, Seagate Technology, and Western Digital.


title: United States v. Cortez

abstract: United States v. Cortez, 449 U.S. 411 (1981), was a United States Supreme Court decision clarifying the reasonable suspicion standard for the investigative stop of a vehicle.

text:
# United States v. Cortez

***United States v. Cortez***, 449 U.S. 411 (1981), was a United States Supreme Court decision clarifying the reasonable suspicion standard for the investigative stop of a vehicle.

## Background

Border Patrol officers were monitoring a remote section of the southern Arizona desert known to be a common point for illegal border crossings. The officers repeatedly found human footprints in the sand that indicated that groups of 8 to 20 persons had walked north from the Mexican border to Arizona State Route 86. This pattern of footprints appeared numerous times, always on weekend nights under clear skies. There was also a shoe print with a chevron shape that consistently reappeared, leading the officers to nickname the suspected guide "Chevron."

In late January 1977, Border Patrol officers noticed it had been two weeks since the footprints were last seen, and, moreover, it had rained on Friday and Saturday, meaning that Sunday, January 30/31 would be a likely night for "Chevron" to lead another crossing. The Border Patrol officers waited a few miles from where the footprints usually met the state highway. The officers waited from 2 am to 6 am. In this desolate area, only around 15 vehicles passed by, and only two were large enough to fit a large number of passengers. Of these vehicles, a pickup truck with a camper shell passed the officers at 4:30 am going westbound. Then, at 6:12 am, the same vehicle passed the officers again going eastbound. The officers then stopped the vehicle. They found six unauthorized immigrants in the back of the camper, and arrested Jesus Cortez, the vehicle's driver.

The Ninth Circuit ruled that the officers did not have a sufficient basis to justify the stop. The Court of Appeals relied on *United States v. Brignoni-Ponce*, ruling that the officers "did not have a valid basis for singling out the Cortez vehicle" and had violated Cortez's Fourth Amendment rights.

## Opinion of the Court

The Supreme Court unanimously reversed the Ninth Circuit, ruling that the Border Patrol had reasonable suspicion to stop Cortez's vehicle. Chief Justice Burger emphasized that reasonable suspicion must be based on the "totality of the circumstances," and does not depend on "hard certainties, but ... probabilities." Officers who stop a vehicle must have a "particularized and objective basis for suspecting the particular person stopped," but are allowed to use their experience and training to "draw inferences and make deductions."

The Court found that the officers in this case made "permissible deductions" from the known facts and had a "legitimate basis for suspicion." Based on their familiarity with the area and on their two-month period of observation, the officers concluded that "Chevron" had a regular pattern of operations. Based on this pattern, it is "not surprising that when \[the officers\] stopped the vehicle on its return trip it contained 'Chevron' and several illegal aliens." The Chief Justice praised the officers' work, writing, "We see here the kind of police work often suggested by judges and scholars as examples of appropriate and reasonable means of law enforcement."

In a concurrence, Justice Stewart highlighted the facts of the case, writing, "this nocturnal round trip into desolate desert terrain" was "in any event ... puzzling," but "coming when and as it did, surely the most likely explanation for it was that Chevron was again shepherding aliens."

Justice Marshall concurred without opinion.

## InfoBox

| United States v. Cortez | |
| --- | --- |
| Supreme Court of the United States | |
| Argued December 1, 1980
Decided January 21, 1981 | |
| Full case name | *United States v. Jesus E. Cortez and Pedro Hernandez-Loera* |
| Citations | 449 U.S. 411 (*more*)101 S. Ct. 690; 66 L. Ed. 2d 621 |
| Case history | |
| Prior | *United States v. Cortez*, 595 F.2d 505 (9th Cir. 1979); cert. granted, 447 U.S. 904 (1980) |
| Subsequent | Convictions affirmed on remand, 653 F.2d 1253 (9th Cir. 1979); cert. denied, 455 U.S. 923 (1982); rehearing denied, 455 U.S. 1008 (1982) |
| Holding | |
| The objective facts and circumstantial evidence justified the investigative stop of respondents' vehicle. | |
| Court membership | |
| Chief Justice Warren E. Burger  Associate Justices William J. Brennan Jr. **·**  Potter Stewart
Byron White **·**  Thurgood Marshall
Harry Blackmun **·**  Lewis F. Powell Jr.
William Rehnquist **·**  John P. Stevens | |
| Case opinions | |
| Majority | Burger, joined by Brennan, White, Blackmun, Powell, Rehnquist, Stevens |
| Concurrence | Stewart |
| Concurrence | Marshall |
| Laws applied | |
| U.S. Const. Amend. IV | |


title: Camarasa

abstract: Camarasa is a municipality in the comarca of the Noguera in Catalonia, Spain. It is situated at the confluence of the Segre and Noguera Pallaresa rivers. The Camarasa reservoir on the Noguera Pallaresa (113 hm³) and the Sant Llorenç de Montgai reservoir on the Segre are important hydroelectric power stations. The C-147 road links the municipality with Balaguer and Tremp, and there are Renfe railway stations in Sant Llorenç de Montgai and L'Ametlla de Montsec. The municipality includes a small exclave to the north.

text:
# Camarasa

**Camarasa** (Catalan pronunciation: \[kamaˈɾaza\]) is a municipality in the *comarca* of the Noguera in Catalonia, Spain. It is situated at the confluence of the Segre and Noguera Pallaresa rivers. The Camarasa reservoir on the Noguera Pallaresa (113 hm³) and the Sant Llorenç de Montgai reservoir on the Segre are important hydroelectric power stations.

The C-147 road links the municipality with Balaguer and Tremp, and there are Renfe railway stations in Sant Llorenç de Montgai and L'Ametlla de Montsec.

The municipality includes a small exclave to the north.

## Demography

| 1900 | 1930 | 1950 | 1970 | 1986 | 2007 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2648 | 2773 | 2087 | 1233 | 1004 | 933 |

* Panareda Clopés, Josep Maria; Rios Calvet, Jaume; Rabella Vives, Josep Maria (1989). *Guia de Catalunya*, Barcelona: Caixa de Catalunya. ISBN 84-87135-01-3 (Spanish). ISBN 84-87135-02-1 (Catalan).

## InfoBox

| Camarasa | |
| --- | --- |
| Municipality | |
| Camarasa | |
|  | |
| CamarasaLocation in Catalonia | |
| Coordinates: 41°52′34″N 0°52′41″E / 41.876°N 0.878°E / 41.876; 0.878 | |
| Country | Spain |
| Community | Catalonia |
| Province | Lleida |
| Comarca | La Noguera |
| Government | |
| Mayor | Elisabet Lizaso Cantón (2015) |
| Area | |
| Total | 157.1 km2 (60.7 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 321 m (1,053 ft) |
| Population (2018) | |
| Total | 842 |
| Density | 5.4/km2 (14/sq mi) |
| Demonym(s) | Camarasí, Camarasina |
| Website | www.ccnoguera.cat/camarasa |


title: Surprise (paddle steamer)

abstract: Surprise was the first paddle steamer, and the first steam powered vessel, built and run in Australia. It was built possibly on the Parramatta River, by shipbuilder Henry Gilbert, and launched in Sydney on 14 March 1831. The vessel was 24 metres long with a draught of 0.6 metres. Its first voyage was on 1 June on the Parramatta River under the command of Captain Devlin during which the vessel reached 3 knots. Soon her crew were able to increase this speed to 5 knots. The first steamer to operate in Australian waters was Sophia Jane, built in England which arrived in 1831. It was having its paddles fitted when Surprise made its first voyage. On 30 May, Surprize [sic] advertised a service to Parramatta. At that time ferry services were not advertised in Sydney. Sophia Jane advertised the first cruise on 13 June. From 8 August, Surprise published a timetable in the Sydney Herald. Surprise was built to operate on the Parramatta River. Fares were two shillings and sixpence for first class and two shillings for second class, and on weekends she was used for excursion trips. Surprise was not a financial success and after six months her owners, the Smith Brothers, sold her to Tasmanian interests. With both Surprise and Sophia Jane removed from the Parramatta River service, passengers returned to watermen's boats. Newer steamers, such as Experiment, Australia, and Rapid were put onto the Parramatta River service later in the 1830s with various degrees of success. Surprise's fate is not known.

text:
# Surprise (paddle steamer)

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| History | |
| Australia | |
| Builder | Henry Gilbert |
| Launched | 14 March 1831 |
| Fate | Unknown |
| General characteristics | |
| Type | Paddle steamer |
| Length | 58 ft (18 m) |

***Surprise*** was the first paddle steamer, and the first steam powered vessel, built and run in Australia. It was built possibly on the Parramatta River, by shipbuilder Henry Gilbert, and launched in Sydney on 14 March 1831. The vessel was 24 metres long with a draught of 0.6 metres.

Its first voyage was on 1 June on the Parramatta River under the command of Captain Devlin during which the vessel reached 3 knots. Soon her crew were able to increase this speed to 5 knots.

The first steamer to operate in Australian waters was *Sophia Jane*, built in England which arrived in 1831. It was having its paddles fitted when *Surprise* made its first voyage.

On 30 May, *Surprize* \[*sic*\] advertised a service to Parramatta. At that time ferry services were not advertised in Sydney. *Sophia Jane* advertised the first cruise on 13 June. From 8 August, *Surprise* published a timetable in the *Sydney Herald*.

*Surprise* was built to operate on the Parramatta River. Fares were two shillings and sixpence for first class and two shillings for second class, and on weekends she was used for excursion trips. *Surprise* was not a financial success and after six months her owners, the Smith Brothers, sold her to Tasmanian interests. With both *Surprise* and *Sophia Jane* removed from the Parramatta River service, passengers returned to watermen's boats. Newer steamers, such as *Experiment*, *Australia*, and *Rapid* were put onto the Parramatta River service later in the 1830s with various degrees of success.

*Surprise's* fate is not known.


title: SNOCAP

abstract: SNOCAP was a company founded by Shawn Fanning, Jordan Mendelson, and Ron Conway. Other SNOCAP employees included music lawyer Christian Castle, the company's first General Counsel, and Ali Aydar, the company's Chief Operating Officer, who joined imeem after its acquisition of SNOCAP in April 2008.

text:
# SNOCAP

**SNOCAP** was a company founded by Shawn Fanning (best known for creating the Napster music service), Jordan Mendelson, and Ron Conway. Other SNOCAP employees included music lawyer Christian Castle, the company's first General Counsel, and Ali Aydar, the company's Chief Operating Officer, who joined imeem after its acquisition of SNOCAP in April 2008.

## History

SNOCAP was formed in 2002, during the final days of Napster's bankruptcy proceedings, but didn't launch publicly until December 2004. A significant number of its employees were people who had worked with Fanning at the original Napster; an August 2005 SNOCAP profile in *Time* magazine noted that "27% of SNOCAP's employees are Napster veterans."

### SNOCAP's technology

SNOCAP's initial focus was on developing technology content owners (in particular artists and labels) could use to register their content; rights holders who registered their content could also set business rules controlling where and how that content is available on the web.

SNOCAP opened its digital registry in June 2005, enabling artists and labels to register their content in SNOCAP's system. Universal Music Group was the first major label to sign on to register its content in SNOCAP's digital registry. The company eventually secured deals with all four major labels to register their content in SNOCAP's database (including Universal Music Group, EMI, Warner Music Group, and SonyBMG Music Entertainment).

New York Times reporter Saul Hansell explained SNOCAP's technology in a November 2005 article:

> The heart of Snocap is its sophisticated registry, which will index electronically all the files on the file-sharing networks. "Rights holders," which are what he calls musicians and their labels, will use the system to find those songs on which they hold copyrights and claim them electronically. Then they will enter into the registry the terms on which those files can be traded. It could be just like iTunes – pay 99 cents, and you own it – or it could be trickier: listen to it five times free, then buy it if you like it. Or it could be beneficent: listen to it free forever and (hopefully) buy tickets to the artist's next concert. Of course, the rights holders could also play tough: this is not for sale or for trading, and you can't have it.

SNOCAP's ultimate goal was to license this technology to file-sharing services, enabling a new wave of "legal P2P" services that used SNOCAP's technology to track and filter music sharing within a network, blocking registered content that labels & artists didn't want shared but allowing sharing of anything else. While two file-sharing services, Mashboxx and Grokster, signed up to use SNOCAP's technology, their SNOCAP-powered services never launched.

### MySpace partnership

In September 2006, SNOCAP and MySpace announced that they were partnering to give independent artists and labels a way to sell music on MySpace through SNOCAP's MyStore widgets. These widgets were first marketed to unsigned artists; in March 2007, SNOCAP announced that independent labels (including Sub Pop) had also begun to use MyStore widgets to sell their music on MySpace. Eventually, over 100,000 artists signed up to sell their music through MyStore widgets.

### imeem partnership

In March 2007, the social media site imeem announced a partnership with the company to track music being played on the site and share ad revenue with artists and labels, utilizing SNOCAP's content fingerprinting and digital registry technology. The goal was to provide a way for consumers to upload and share music with their friends, for free, and to do so in a way where label and artists can both make money and have greater control over where and how their music was available. imeem rolled out this new offering in June 2007.

In October 2007, SNOCAP laid off approximately 60% of its workforce. News reports at the time indicated that the company was seeking a buyer.

### imeem acquisition

In February 2008, the blog TechCrunch reported that SNOCAP was being acquired by imeem. Rumors were confirmed in April 2008, when imeem announced it had acquired SNOCAP. That acquisition reunited several members of the original Napster team, including SNOCAP's then COO, Ali Aydar, Tim DeGraw, Richard Blaylock and others.

imeem continued to operate the SNOCAP digital registry, and use the technology acquired from SNOCAP to power its ad-supported music service until the imeem service itself was bought out by MySpace in December 2009.

## Funding

SNOCAP was backed by Ron Conway, Morgenthaler Ventures, WaldenVC, and Court Square Ventures, a Charlottesville, Virginia-based venture capital firm that provided key funding and support (and which also partnered with a local newspaper, The Hook, to promote the SNOCAP service with a downloading contest).

Coinciding with its launch in December 2004, SNOCAP announced it had raised $10 million in funding from WaldenVC and Morgenthaler Ventures.

SNOCAP announced a $15 million Series C financing in March 2006, with participation from Court Square Ventures, WaldenVC and Morgenthaler Ventures.

## InfoBox

SNOCAP
|
|  |
| Company type | Private |
| Industry | Online music |
| Founded | 2002 |
| Fate | Acquired |
| Headquarters | San Francisco, California, U.S. |
| Key people | Shawn Fanning
Jordan Mendelson
Ron Conway
Ali Aydar |
| Website | snocap.com |


title: Santino Stillitano

abstract: Santino Stillitano is an Italian ice sledge hockey goaltender.

text:
# Santino Stillitano

**Santino Stillitano** (born 26 June 1969 in Saronno) is an Italian ice sledge hockey goaltender.

## Career

Stillitano suffers from agenesis in his right leg.

He started playing ice sledge hockey in 2006, after the 2006 Winter Paralympics in Turin, with the Armata Brancaleone Varese of the Italian para ice hockey championship.

Already in 2007, he was called up to join the Italy national para ice hockey team.

With the Azzurri, he took part in four editions of the Paralympic Winter Games (Vancouver 2010, Sochi 2014, Pyeongchang 2018 and Beijing 2022, where he was the oldest athlete of the Italian expedition) and ten World Championships, in addition to winning two European medals: gold in 2011 and silver in 2016.

## InfoBox

Santino Stillitano
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Personal information | |
| Born | (1969-06-26) 26 June 1969<br>Saronno |
| Medal record      Men's para ice hockey  Representing  Italy  European Championships  2011 Sollefteå  Team competition  2016 Östersund  Team competition | |


title: Daniel and Mary Lee House

abstract: The Daniel and Mary Lee House is a historic house on Pepperidge Road in Portland, Connecticut. Built about 1774, it is a well-preserved example of rural vernacular colonial-era residential architecture, with later Federal period alterations. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.

text:
# Daniel and Mary Lee House

The **Daniel and Mary Lee House** is a historic house on Pepperidge Road in Portland, Connecticut. Built about 1774, it is a well-preserved example of rural vernacular colonial-era residential architecture, with later Federal period alterations. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.

## Description and history

The Daniel and Mary Lee House is located in a rural setting of eastern Portland, on the north side of Pepperidge Road east of Jobs Pond Road. It is a two-story wood-frame structure, three bays wide, with a central chimney. A single story shed-roof ell, part of the house's original construction, extends to the rear. It has a side-hall plan inside, an atypical layout for traditional 18th-century houses, and its chimney is set further back than usual. It is rendered even more unusual by architectural evidence that it was once about six feet longer than it presently is. The long hall makes possible a longer-run main staircase with wide treads. Original period features include interior doors and hardware, horizontal board wainscoting in the dining room, and early 19th-century Federal period decorative elements.

The house was probably built in 1770, after James Stevenson gave his daughter Mary and her husband Daniel Lee two acres of land. It is the only known house of its type to survive in the town. The Lees lived in the house, raising ten children, until 1794, when it was sold (along with a larger parcel of adjacent land) to Daniel White. A later owner, Daniel Smith, probably made the Federal-style alterations; he operated a nearby tannery.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Daniel and Mary Lee House | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
| Daniel and Mary Lee House | |
|  | |
| Location | Pepperidge Rd. E of Jobs Pond Rd., Portland, Connecticut |
| Coordinates | 41°34′47″N 72°34′59″W / 41.57972°N 72.58306°W / 41.57972; -72.58306 |
| Area | 2 acres (0.81 ha) |
| Built | 1770 |
| Architectural style | Georgian, Federal, Postmedieval English |
| NRHP reference No. | 91000365 |
| Added to NRHP | April 3, 1991 |


title: German submarine U-876

abstract: German submarine U-876 was a long-range Type IXD2 U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. She was ordered on 25 August 1941, and was laid down on 5 June 1943 at DeSchiMAG AG Weser, Bremen, as yard number 1084. She was launched on 29 February 1944 and commissioned under the command of Kapitänleutnant Rolf Bahn on 24 May 1944.

text:
# German submarine U-876

**German submarine *U-876*** was a long-range Type IXD2 U-boat built for Nazi Germany's *Kriegsmarine* during World War II.

She was ordered on 25 August 1941, and was laid down on 5 June 1943 at DeSchiMAG AG Weser, Bremen, as yard number 1084. She was launched on 29 February 1944 and commissioned under the command of *Kapitänleutnant* Rolf Bahn on 24 May 1944.

## Design

German Type IXD2 submarines were considerably larger than the original Type IXs. *U-876* had a displacement of 1,610 tonnes (1,580 long tons) when at the surface and 1,799 tonnes (1,771 long tons) while submerged. The U-boat had a total length of 87.58 m (287 ft 4 in), a pressure hull length of 68.50 m (224 ft 9 in), a beam of 7.50 m (24 ft 7 in), a height of 10.20 m (33 ft 6 in), and a draught of 5.35 m (17 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two MAN M 9 V 40/46 supercharged four-stroke, nine-cylinder diesel engines plus two MWM RS34.5S six-cylinder four-stroke diesel engines for cruising, producing a total of 9,000 metric horsepower (6,620 kW; 8,880 shp) for use while surfaced, two Siemens-Schuckert 2 GU 345/34 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 1,000 shaft horsepower (1,010 PS; 750 kW) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.85 m (6 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 200 metres (660 ft).

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 20.8 knots (38.5 km/h; 23.9 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 6.9 knots (12.8 km/h; 7.9 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 121 nautical miles (224 km; 139 mi) at 2 knots (3.7 km/h; 2.3 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 12,750 nautical miles (23,610 km; 14,670 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). *U-876* was fitted with six 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and two at the stern), 24 torpedoes, one 10.5 cm (4.13 in) SK C/32 naval gun, 150 rounds, and a 3.7 cm (1.5 in) Flak M42 with 2575 rounds as well as two 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns with 8100 rounds. The boat had a complement of fifty-five.

## Service history

On 9 April 1945, *U-876* was damaged by bombs in a British air raid.

*U-876* was scuttled at Eckernförde on 3 May 1945, as part of Operation Regenbogen. Her wreck was raised and broken up in 1947.

## Bibliography

* Helgason, Guðmundur. "*U-876*". *German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net*. Retrieved 6 January 2014.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| History | |
| Nazi Germany | |
| Name | *U-876* |
| Ordered | 25 August 1941 |
| Builder | DeSchiMAG AG Weser, Bremen |
| Yard number | 1084 |
| Laid down | 5 June 1943 |
| Launched | 29 February 1944 |
| Commissioned | 24 May 1944 |
| Fate | Scuttled on 3 May 1945 |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type | Type IXD2 submarine |
| Displacement | * 1,610  (1,580 long tons) surfaced * 1,799 t (1,771 long tons) submerged |
| Length |  |
| Beam | * 7.50 m (24 ft 7 in) o/a * 4.40 m (14 ft 5 in) pressure hull |
| Height | 10.20 m (33 ft 6 in) |
| Draught | 5.35 m (17 ft 7 in) |
| Installed power | * 9,000 PS (6,620 kW; 8,880 bhp) (diesels) * 1,000 PS (740 kW; 990 shp) (electric) |
| Propulsion |  |
| Speed | * 20.8 knots (38.5 km/h; 23.9 mph) surfaced * 6.9 knots (12.8 km/h; 7.9 mph) submerged |
| Range | * 12,750 nmi (23,610 km; 14,670 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) surfaced * 57 nmi (106 km; 66 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) submerged |
| Test depth | 230 m (750 ft) |
| Complement | 66 |
| Armament |  |
| Service record | |
| Part of: |  |
| Identification codes: | M 36 700 |
| Commanders: | * *Kptlt.* Rolf Bahn * 24 May 1944 – 5 May 1945 |
| Operations: | None |
| Victories: | None |


title: Randal Woollatt

abstract: Randal James Woollatt was an English cricketer. Woollatt was a right-handed batsman. He was born at Claygate, Surrey, and was educated at Cheltenham College. Woollatt made his debut for the Surrey Second XI in the 1929 Minor Counties Championship against Devon. From 1929 to 1932, Woollatt made 22 appearances for the team in the Minor Counties Championship, the last of which came against the Kent Second XI. In 1930, he made his only appearance in first-class cricket for a combined Minor Counties team against Lancashire at Old Trafford. Batting first, the Minor Counties made 216 all out, with Woollatt making 13 runs before he was dismissed by Len Hopwood. Lancashire were then dismissed for 188 in their first-innings, to which the Minor Counties responded in to in their second-innings by reaching 9 without loss, before the match was declared a draw, with no play possible on the final day. Woollatt never appeared for the Surrey first eleven in first-class cricket. He died at Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, on 9 April 1984.

text:
# Randal Woollatt

**Randal James Woollatt** (19 July 1909 – 9 April 1984) was an English cricketer. Woollatt was a right-handed batsman. He was born at Claygate, Surrey, and was educated at Cheltenham College.

Woollatt made his debut for the Surrey Second XI in the 1929 Minor Counties Championship against Devon. From 1929 to 1932, Woollatt made 22 appearances for the team in the Minor Counties Championship, the last of which came against the Kent Second XI. In 1930, he made his only appearance in first-class cricket for a combined Minor Counties team against Lancashire at Old Trafford. Batting first, the Minor Counties made 216 all out, with Woollatt making 13 runs before he was dismissed by Len Hopwood. Lancashire were then dismissed for 188 in their first-innings, to which the Minor Counties responded in to in their second-innings by reaching 9 without loss, before the match was declared a draw, with no play possible on the final day. Woollatt never appeared for the Surrey first eleven in first-class cricket.

He died at Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, on 9 April 1984.

## InfoBox

Randal Woollatt
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | Randal James Woollatt |
| Born | (1909-07-19)19 July 1909
Claygate, Surrey, England |
| Died | 9 April 1984(1984-04-09) (aged 74)
Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England |
| Batting | Right-handed |
| Domestic team information | |
| Years | Team |
| 1930 | Minor Counties |
|  | |
| Career statistics | |
| Competition First-class  Matches 1  Runs scored 13  Batting average 13.00  100s/50s 0/0  Top score 13  Catches/stumpings 0/– | |
|  | |
| Source: Cricinfo, 3 May 2012 | |


title: Camarasaurus lentus

abstract: Camarasaurus lentus is an extinct species of sauropod dinosaur that lived during the Jurassic period in what is now the western United States. It is one of the four valid species of the well-known genus Camarasaurus. C. lentus fossils have been found in Wyoming, Colorado, and Utah. It is the species of Camarasaurus found in Dinosaur National Monument and the middle layers of the Morrison Formation. Camarasaurus lentus is among the best-known sauropod species, with many specimens known. A juvenile specimen of C. lentus, CM 11338, is the most complete sauropod fossil ever discovered.

text:
# Camarasaurus lentus

***Camarasaurus lentus*** is an extinct species of sauropod dinosaur that lived during the Jurassic period in what is now the western United States. It is one of the four valid species of the well-known genus *Camarasaurus*. *C. lentus* fossils have been found in Wyoming, Colorado, and Utah. It is the species of *Camarasaurus* found in Dinosaur National Monument and the middle layers of the Morrison Formation. *Camarasaurus lentus* is among the best-known sauropod species, with many specimens known. A juvenile specimen of *C. lentus*, CM 11338, is the most complete sauropod fossil ever discovered.

## Description

Like other sauropods, *Camarasaurus lentus* was a large, long-necked quadruped. It closely resembled other species of *Camarasaurus* in its anatomy, and in particular was very similar to *C. supremus*. It was of moderate size for the genus, being similar in size to *C. grandis*, 20% smaller than *C. supremus*, and slightly larger than *C. lewisi*. Gregory S. Paul estimated its length as 15 metres (49 ft) and mass as 15 tonnes.

The skull of *C. lentus* was typical for *Camarasaurus*; distinguishing traits between the skulls of different *Camarasaurus* species are not known.

The anterior dorsal vertebrae of *C. lentus* have low, broad neural arches, similar to *C. supremus* but unlike the taller, narrower anterior dorsal neural arches of *C. grandis*. The anterior caudal neural spines of *C. lentus* lack the abrupt, T-shaped expansion found in other species of the genus.

The pelvis of *C. lentus* is rotated relative to the sacrum so that the preacetabular blade of the ilium points slightly downward, as in *C. lewisi*, but seemingly unlike *C. supremus*.

*C. lentus* may exhibit sexual dimorphism in the structure of its dorsal vertebrae.

## History of study

The holotype specimen of *Camarasaurus lentus* was collected from Quarry 13 at Como Bluff, Wyoming, and stored at the Peabody Museum of Natural History under the catalog number YPM 1910. The specimen consisted of a partial posterior skull, mandibles, and the majority of the postcranial skeleton, the most complete *Camarasaurus* skeleton found during the Bone Wars. In 1889, Othniel Marsh described it as a new species, which he named *Morosaurus lentus.* The skeleton was later mounted in the Peabody Museum Hall in the 1930s, and remained mounted until the 2020s. Marsh used the name *Morosaurus* for many species now assigned to *Camarasaurus*. *Camarasaurus* had been named by his rival Edward Drinker Cope, and the two genera were recognized as synonymous in the early 20th century. *C. lentus* was the third of the four currently recognized valid species of *Camarasaurus* to be named. The holotype was later mounted for display at the Peabody Museum in 1930.

In 1909, the Carnegie Museum of Natural History paleontologist Earl Douglass discovered a rich fossil site in Utah, which became protected as part of Dinosaur National Monument in 1915. Excacations at the site lead to the discovery of much additional *C. lentus* material. A nearly complete specimen of a juvenile *C. lentus*, CM 11338, was also found at the site by Douglass in 1909, and described by Charles W. Gilmore in 1925. It is the most complete sauropod fossil ever discovered, and nearly every element was in articulation. Later in 1918, the Carnegie Museum collected another complete and articulated skeleton of an adult (USNM V 13786) of *C. lentus* that was later transferred to the National Museum of Natural History in 1934. The skeleton is now mounted in the NMNH fossil hall. In 1919, the Carnegie Museum's director William Jacob Holland named a new species, *Uintasaurus douglassi*, on the basis of several cervical vertebrae from the quarry; this species was synonymized with *C. lentus* in 1958. In 1950, another specimen consisting of an anterior dorsal vertebra from Dinosaur National Monument was named as a new species, *Camarasaurus annae*; this too is now regarded as synonymous with *C. lentus*.

Additional specimens of *C. lentus* were discovered by the Wyoming Dinosaur Center in 1992, and are among the most complete adult specimens of the species.

### Fossils

Fossils of *Camarasaurus lentus* are found in the Morrison Formation. Though most specimens of *Camarasaurus* cannot be identified to species, *C. lentus* is the most abundant among specimens that can; 11.1% of *Camarasaurus* specimens have been assigned to *C. lentus*. It is among the most well-known sauropod species, with exceptionally complete remains, including the aforementioned CM 11338. Two of the fourteen known sauropod specimens to preserve complete necks belong to *C. lentus*, and the holotype of *C. lentus* has a nearly complete neck as well.

Most *Camarasaurus* specimens from Dinosaur National Monument have been referred to *C. lentus*. The "Wall of Bones" at the Quarry Visitor Center includes specimens of *C. lentus* still preserved in the rock. A mostly complete but undescribed specimen of *C. lentus* from Dinosaur National Monument is displayed at the Smithsonian.

## Classification

As a species of *Camarasaurus*, *C. lentus* belongs to Camarasauridae, a family of basal macronarian sauropods. It is one of four species of *Camarasaurus* widely regarded as valid, alongside *C. supremus*, *C. grandis*, and *C. lewisi*.

*Camarasaurus lentus* has two junior subjective synonyms, *Uintasaurus douglassi* and *Camarasaurus annae*. *Uintasaurus douglassi* is the type species of *Uintasaurus*.

Due to the close similarity between *C. lentus* and *C. supremus*, it has been at times debated whether *C. lentus* is distinct from the latter. Takehito Ikejiri has noted that, as the holotype of *C. lentus* is a juvenile, the features used to distinguish between different species in adults of the genus cannot be identified, and the specimen came from a part of the Morrison Formation where *C. grandis* is more typically found. As such, the holotype of *C. lentus* may actually be a specimen of *C. grandis*, rather than belonging to the species conventionally known as *C. lentus*.

## Paleobiology

### Ontogeny

*Camarasaurus lentus* is known from several growth stages, so its ontogeny is relatively well-understood. As *C. lentus* grew, its neck lengthened. The extent of neural spine bifurcation may have increased with age; in the younger CM 11338, the first cervical vertebra to have a partially bifurcated neural spine is the seventh, whereas in the older YPM 1910, bifurcation begins with the fifth. The limb bones show nearly isometric growth, but become slightly slenderer with age.

## Paleoecology

*Camarasaurus lentus* lived during the late Kimmeridgian and early Tithonian ages of the Jurassic in what is now the western United States. The Dinosaur Quarry of Dinosaur National Monument, one of the sites where *C. lentus* has been found, dates to between 150.91 and 150.04 million years ago. The range of *C. lentus* includes what is now Utah, Colorado, Wyoming, and possibly South Dakota. *Camarasaurus lentus* fossils have been found in systems tract B4 of the Morrison Formation, strata from which have been dated to times ranging from 151.88 Ma to 149.1 Ma. At this time, a large lake, Lake T'oo'dichi', covered an area around what is now the Four Corners area of the western United States.

*C. lentus* is one of the sauropod species present at the Cleveland-Lloyd Dinosaur Quarry, a controversial site known for its dense accumulation of dinosaur bones and disproportionate abundance of the predatory theropod *Allosaurus*. One interpretation of the site is that it represents a drought assemblage.

At the Cleveland-Lloyd Dinosaur Quarry, *C. lentus* has been found to coexist an unidentified apatosaurine, an unidentified diplodocine, *Stegosaurus*, *Camptosaurus*, *Allosaurus*, *Ceratosaurus*, *Stokesosaurus*, *Marshosaurus*, and *Torvosaurus*. At Carnegie Quarry, it has been found to coexist with *Apatosaurus louisae*, *Diplodocus hallorum*, *Barosaurus*, *Stegosaurus*, *Dryosaurus elderae*, *Camptosaurus aphanoecetes*, *Allosaurus*, *Ceratosaurus*, *Torvosaurus*, and *Marshosaurus*. Possible *Haplocanthosaurus* bones have been reported from Carnegie Quarry as well. The WDC specimens of *C. lentus*, the geologically youngest known of the species, were found at the same site as the apatosaurine skeleton NSMT-PV 20375, which may represent an as-yet unnamed genus and species of sauropod.

*C. lentus* may be descended from the earlier species *C. grandis*, and the later species *C. supremus* may be a descendant of *C. lentus*. *C. supremus* first appears in the fossil record shortly before *C. lentus* disappears.

### Works cited

## InfoBox

| *Camarasaurus lentus* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| CM 11338, a juvenile Camarasaurus lentus, on display at the Carnegie Museum. | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| *Clade*: | Dinosauria |
| *Clade*: | Saurischia |
| *Clade*: | Sauropodomorpha |
| *Clade*: | Sauropoda |
| *Clade*: | Macronaria |
| Family: | Camarasauridae |
| Genus: | *Camarasaurus* |
| Species: | ***C. lentus*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Camarasaurus lentus***
(Marsh, 1889) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Morosaurus lentus*
Marsh, 1889 * *Uintasaurus douglassi*
Holland, 1919 * *Camarasaurus douglassi*
(Holland, 1919) Olshevsky, 1978 * *Camarasaurus annae*
Ellinger, 1950 | |


title: Equality Texas

abstract: Equality Texas is a statewide political advocacy organization in Texas that advocates for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBTQ) rights, including same-sex marriage.

text:
# Equality Texas

**Equality Texas** is a statewide political advocacy organization in Texas that advocates for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBTQ) rights, including same-sex marriage.

## History

Equality Texas was founded in 1989 as a 501(c)(4) nonprofit corporation. Equality Texas Foundation was founded in 1990 as a 501(c)(3) nonprofit corporation.

## Structure

Equality Texas comprises Equality Texas Foundation, a 501(c)(3) nonprofit corporation engaged in research and public education on LGBT issues, and Equality Texas, a 501(c)(4) nonprofit corporation engaged in statewide political LGBT advocacy.

## Programs

Equality Texas programs currently active include:

The Equality Poll Public polling on state of LGBT issues in Texas. Safe Schools Initiative A public policy campaign advocating for changes in the Texas Education Code dealing with bullying and harassment. Equality Project A public education program on LGBT policy issues and their effect on Texas citizens. Why Marriage Matters Texas A program with Freedom to Marry working to legalize same-sex marriage in Texas. The program was launched in early 2014. Pride in Faith A public forum for open discussion about the intersection of faith and sexual identity. Equality Is Good For Business Public education campaign on major employers in Texas that have adopted LGBT-inclusive non-discrimination policies.

## InfoBox

Equality Texas
|
|  |
|
| Founded | 1989 |
| Location |  |
| Area served | Texas |
| Key people | Angela Hale, acting executive director |
| Website | equalitytexas.org |


title: CMI Roadbuilding

abstract: CMI Roadbuilding, Inc. of Oklahoma City began in 1961, when engineers headed by Bill Swisher started looking for new methods in the road building industry. Little had changed since the early 1900s in the methods of building roads, however, labor costs were skyrocketing and inflation meant taxpayers dollars were buying less and less. In the same period Society was becoming increasingly more mobile creating demand for better roads and highways. The CMI group believed that many road failures were due to poor riding surface which was mainly caused by inaccuracies in the subgrade.

text:
# CMI Roadbuilding

**CMI Roadbuilding, Inc.** of Oklahoma City began in 1961, when engineers headed by Bill Swisher started looking for new methods in the road building industry. Little had changed since the early 1900s in the methods of building roads, however, labor costs were skyrocketing and inflation meant taxpayers dollars were buying less and less. In the same period Society was becoming increasingly more mobile creating demand for better roads and highways. The CMI group believed that many road failures were due to poor riding surface which was mainly caused by inaccuracies in the subgrade.

## Autograde

A machine was developed that could economically implement an Automated Profile Road Building Method and would be known as the Autograde. This machine was known as either a “trimmer-spreader” or a fine-grader. It could trim or cut off high spots of a road bed and then spread the soil across the entire width of the road profile. By its very nature it was fine-grading the base course of the new road. The Autograde used an auger with cutting teeth to perform this function.

## Features

The Autograde could be adapted to perform many tasks including:

Single or dual lane Trimmer-spreader

Using the auger with cutting teeth, it could fine grade the road bed.

Base Reclaimer

Using the auger and a conveyor belt to pick up excess material and deposit it in a truck.

Asphalt Paver

Using the auger and screed to place and level asphalt on the road.

Concrete Slip for paving

Using the auger and screed to place and form a concrete slab.

## Advantages

This one machine could do the same work as numerous other pieces of machinery, only more quickly and more accurately.

## Acquisitions

CMI acquired two concrete batch plant manufacturers, Ross Co. in Texas and C.S. Johnson in Illinois.

## Further developments

CMI Went on to develop other equipment and was purchased by Terex in 2001. The remaining CMI Roadbuilding products were sold in 2013 to and independent company along with the CMI Roadbuilding Inc. name. CMI Roadbuilding established a separate facility in Oklahoma City, OK. Subsequently CMI also purchased the shuttered Terex Cranes Facility in Waverly, IA. Production of product lines was relocated to facility in 2017.


title: Point of View: U

abstract: Point of View: U is the first EP of South Korean singer Yugyeom. It was released on June 17, 2021, through AOMG.

text:
# Point of View: U

***Point of View: U*** is the first EP of South Korean singer Yugyeom. It was released on June 17, 2021, through AOMG.

## Background and release

On June 3, 2021, media outlets reported the imminent release of a collaboration between Yugyeom and Gray. In the following days, AOMG announced June 11 and June 17 as the release dates, then revealing that Yugyeom would release a seven-track extended play titled *Point of View: U*. The record sees the participation of hip hop artists DeVita, Loco, Gray, Jay Park and Punchnello, with Gray producing five songs and Cha Cha Malone two.

The single "I Want You Around", featuring DeVita, was pre-released on June 11, 2021. The extended play was released on June 17 together with the music video of the title track "All Your Fault", and "tells a love story in all its rocky, emotional glory while exploring the different facets of R&B."

## Promotions

Yugyeom promoted "All Your Fault" with Gray on *M Countdown* on June 17, *Show! Music Core* on June 19, and *Inkigayo* on June 20.

## Music and lyrics

*Point of View: U* opens with "I Want You Around", described as an R&B song with a beat trap in which the singer expresses his desire for his lover. In "Running Through The Rain", Yugyeom promises to always be there, even in hard times; the song mixes synthesizer, pop and R&B, with a bridge that, according to *NME*, is reminiscent of late-'90s/early-2000s Daft Punk.

"All Your Fault" speaks of heartbreak, while "All About U", which features an EDM-based beat mixed with deep bass, expresses how all revolves around his lover. In "Love The Way" he confesses he can't stop his feelings, while in "Falling In Love" he sings of how falling in love leads to wanting to keep the one you love in your heart forever. The record is closed by the sentimental track "When U Fall", with "sophisticated guitar melodies and a soft piano instrumental."

## Critical reception

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| *NME* |  |
| *Rhythmer* |  |

In reviewing *Point of View: U*, Natasha Mulenga of *NME* called it "a triumphant introduction to his artistic independence" with which he "explores his budding artistry while shedding the constraints that comes with being an idol," giving the record 4 out of 5 stars. *EnVi Magazine* called the EP "divine" and wrote that the fact that Yugyeom was able to create music capable of moving people emotionally was "an illustration of his diversity and range as a composer, lyricist and performer."

Kim Hyo-jin of *Rhythmer* rated *Point of View: U* 2.5 out of 5 stars, finding the tracks very similar in rhythms, vibes and lyrics; on the other hand she appreciated the use of Yugyeom's lower vocal register, "which demonstrates his change and growth as a soloist."

### Year-end lists

| Publication | List | Rank | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| *HipHopDX* | Asia's 20 Best Albums of 2021 | n/a |  |
| *Rolling Stone India* | 10 Best Korean Hip-Hop and R&B Albums of 2021 | 6 |  |

## Track listing

| No. | Title | Lyrics | Music | Arrangement | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "I Want U Around" (Feat. DeVita) | * Yugyeom * Gray * DeVita | * Yugyeom * Gray * DeVita | Gray | 3:11 |
| 2. | "Running Through The Rain" | * Yugyeom * Gray | * Yugyeom * Gray * Dax * Perro | * Gray * Dax * Perro | 4:04 |
| 3. | "All Your Fault" (네 잘못이야) (Feat. Gray) | * Yugyeom * Gray | * Yugyeom * Gray | Gray | 3:02 |
| 4. | "All About U" (Feat. Loco) | * Yugyeom * Gray * Loco | * Yugyeom * Gray | Gray | 3:44 |
| 5. | "Love The Way" (Feat. Jay Park & Punchnello) | * Yugyeom * Jay Park * Punchnello |  | Cha Cha Malone | 3:02 |
| 6. | "Falling In Love" | Yugyeom | * Yugyeom * Cha Cha Malone * Cho Michelle * Adrian Mckinnon | Cha Cha Malone | 3:24 |
| 7. | "When You Fall" | * Yugyeom * Gray | * Yugyeom * Gray | Gray | 3:44 |
| Total length: | | | | | 24:11 |

## Charts

| Chart (2021) | Peak position | Sales |
| --- | --- | --- |
| South Korea Weekly (Gaon) | 8 | KOR: 43,906 |
| South Korea Monthly (Gaon) | | 22 |

1. "GOT7's Yugyeom unveils dramatic video for 'All Your Fault' with GRAY". *NME*. June 17, 2021. Retrieved December 26, 2021.
2. Park Soo-in. "유겸, AOMG 계약 후 첫 신곡 어떨까 "6월 중 발표"". *n.news.naver.com* (in Korean). Retrieved December 19, 2021.
3. "\[단독\] 'AOMG 이적' 갓세븐 유겸, 6월 컴백...그레이 피처링". *entertain.naver.com* (in Korean). Retrieved December 19, 2021.
4. OSEN (June 4, 2021). "갓세븐 출신 유겸, 11일 신곡 발표..AOMG 계약 후 첫 행보\[공식\]". *mosen.mt.co.kr* (in Korean). Retrieved December 19, 2021.
5. "갓세븐 유겸, 11일·17일 잇따라 솔로 신곡 공개...AOMG 첫 행보 \[공식\]". *hankyung.com* (in Korean). June 7, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2021.
6. "GOT7's Yugyeom to release his first solo EP on June 17". *koreajoongangdaily.joins.com*. June 8, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2021.
7. Yoo, Byeong-cheol (June 11, 2021). "유겸, 11일 첫 솔로 앨범 선공개곡 'I Want U Around (Feat. DeVita)' 발매". *Korea Economic TV* (in Korean).
8. "유겸, 11일 'I Want U Around' 음원 선공개 \[공식\]". *entertain.naver.com* (in Korean). Retrieved December 19, 2021.
9. Park Seo-yeon. "유겸, 오늘(11일) 첫 솔로 앨범 선공개곡 'I Want U Around' 발매". *entertain.naver.com* (in Korean). Retrieved December 19, 2021.
10. Mulenga, Natasha (June 28, 2021). "Yugyeom – 'Point Of View: U' review: a triumphant introduction to his artistic independence". *NME*.
11. Jung, Ji-won (June 17, 2021). "'엠카운트다운' 뱀뱀·유겸, 같은 그룹 다른 무대→브브걸 컴백". *inews24* (in Korean). Retrieved June 5, 2022.
12. Hwang, Ji-young (June 19, 2021). "'음악중심' 로맨틱가이 뱀뱀-수줍은 미소 유겸". *isplus.joins.com* (in Korean). Retrieved June 5, 2022.
13. Lee, Seung-hoon (June 20, 2021). "'인기가요' 트와이스, 이변 없이 1위..브레이브걸스원위 컴백→뱀뱀유겸 솔로 데뷔\[종합\]" (in Korean). Retrieved June 5, 2022.
14. "YUGYEOM Unveils Dark, Cinematic Music Video For 'I Want U Around'". June 11, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2021.
15. "GOT7's Yugyeom mesmerises in compelling solo debut 'I Want U Around' feat. DeVita from his upcoming album". *Bollywood Hungama*. June 11, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2021.
16. "Yugyeom's in Love in Solo Debut Point of View:U". *EnVi Media*. June 22, 2021. Retrieved December 26, 2021.
17. Kim, Hyojin (June 30, 2021). "유겸 - Point of View:U". *Rhythmer* (in Korean).
18. "HIPHOPDX ASIA'S 20 BEST ALBUMS OF 2021". *HipHopDX*. December 20, 2021.
19. Chakraborty, Riddhi (December 29, 2021). "10 Best Korean Hip-Hop and R&B Albums of 2021". *Rolling Stone India*.
20. "2021년 26주차 Album Chart". *Gaon Music Chart* (in Korean).
21. "2021년 07월 Album Chart". *Gaon Music Chart* (in Korean).
22. "Point of View: U – June, 2021". *Gaon Chart* (in Korean). Retrieved July 22, 2021.

## InfoBox

| Point of View: U | |
| --- | --- |
| Digital cover | |
| EP by Yugyeom | |
| Released | June 17, 2021 (2021-06-17) |
| Genre | R&B |
| Length | 24:11 |
| Language | Korean |
| Label | AOMG |
|  | |
| Singles from  *Point of View: U* | |
| 1. "I Want U Around"<br>Released: June 11, 2021 | |
|  | |


title: Takeshi Morishita

abstract: Takeshi Morishita is a Japanese physician and scholar on cardiological imaging in Japan, an ex-professor at Toho University, school of medicine, Tokyo, and a councillor of the university. Born in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan in 1932, he graduated from Toho University in 1962. In 1979, he became vice-director of Omori Hospital attached to Toho University. After retiring as a professor in 1998, he served as director of Ofuna Chūō General Hospital in Kamakura until March 2006. He became director of Nukada Memorial Hospital in Kamakura in June 2006.

text:
# Takeshi Morishita

**Takeshi Morishita** (森下 健, *Morishita Takeshi*, born July 25, 1932) is a Japanese physician and scholar on cardiological imaging in Japan, an ex-professor at Toho University, school of medicine, Tokyo, and a councillor of the university.

Born in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan in 1932, he graduated from Toho University in 1962. In 1979, he became vice-director of Omori Hospital attached to Toho University. After retiring as a professor in 1998, he served as director of Ofuna Chūō General Hospital in Kamakura until March 2006. He became director of Nukada Memorial Hospital in Kamakura in June 2006.


title: Septueia gens

abstract: The gens Septueia was an obscure plebeian family at ancient Rome. No members of this gens are mentioned in ancient writers, but several are known from inscriptions.

text:
# Septueia gens

The **gens Septueia** was an obscure plebeian family at ancient Rome. No members of this gens are mentioned in ancient writers, but several are known from inscriptions.

## Origin

The nomen *Septueius* belongs to a large class of gentilicia formed using the suffix *-eius*, which was typical of Oscan-speaking parts of Italy. This suggests that the Septueii may have been of Sabine or Samnite origin. The root of the name might be the Oscan praenomen *Seppis* or *Seppius*, equivalent to the rare Latin praenomen *Septimus*, originally referring to a seventh son or seventh child. In this case, *Septueius* would be cognate with other gentilicia, including that of the *Septimia gens*.

## Praenomina

With the exception of a single individual named *Gaius*, all of the Septueii known from inscriptions bear the praenomen *Quintus*, indicating that the family was relatively small, and of late origin; in imperial times it was common for all of the sons in a family to share the same praenomen, and be distinguished by their cognomina. This is especially probable if the Septueii only acquired Roman citizenship under the early Empire, or if a number of them were descended from the freedmen of an earlier Quintus Septueius.

## Members

*This list includes abbreviated praenomina. For an explanation of this practice, see filiation.* * Quintus Septueius, an infant buried at Casinum in southern Latium, aged two days, in a tomb dedicated by Septueia Ge, perhaps his mother.
* Quintus Septueius, buried at Aquileia in Venetia and Histria.
* Quintus Septueius Abscantus, the husband of Vibullia Regilla, and father of Septueia Vera, who dedicated a tomb at Portus in Latium to her parents, dating to the mid-second century.
* Quintus Septueius Adjectus, dedicated a second-century tomb found at the present site of Weyer, formerly part of Noricum, for himself and his wife, Samicantus, the daughter of Gouto.
* Quintus Septueius Beryllus, dedicated a tomb at Rome to his son and namesake, Quintus.
* Quintus Septueius Q. f. Beryllus, buried at Rome, aged twenty years, nine months, and sixteen days, in a tomb dedicated by his father, also named *Beryllus*.
* Septueia Calliste, buried at Rome with a monument from her husband, Vagellius Fortunatus.
* Quintus Septueius Clemens, *conductor ferrariarum*, an official in charge of iron mining in Noricum, Pannonia, and Dalmatia at some time in the early second century. He was presumably related to Quintus Septueius Valens, mentioned in the same inscription.
* Gaius Septueius Crescens, a soldier named in an inscription from Savaria in Pannonia, dating from the late first or early second century.
* Septueia Q. l. Dionysias, dedicated a sepulchre at Rome for herself, her husband, Lucius Licinius Epaphroditus, and her patron, Quintus Septueius Salvius.
* Quintus Septueius Faustus, married Attica, the daughter of Placidus, with whom he dedicated a second-century sepulchre at Bedaium in Noricum for themselves, and their son, Quintus Septueius Marinus, aged thirteen.
* Septueia Ge, dedicated a tomb at Casinum to Quintus Septueius, an infant aged two days, and possibly her son.
* Septueius Herma, buried at Rome, aged forty-eight, with a monument from his wife, Successa.
* Septueia Ias, named in a sepulchral inscription from Ostia in Latium.
* Septueia Ingenua, erected a monument at Salona in Dalmatia in memory of her good friend, Julia Felicula, dating to the third century, or the latter part of the second.
* Quintus Septueius Isochrysus, buried at Rome, aged twenty-seven years, thirty-five days, and eight hours, with a monument from his mother, Septueia Tryphaena.
* Quintus Septueius Q. f. Marinus, the son of Quintus Septueius Faustus and Attica, was buried in the second-century family sepulchre at Bedaium, aged thirteen.
* Septueia Meletine, made an offering at Aquileia, along with Lucius Publius Eumelus, possibly her husband, according to a second-century inscription.
* Quintus Septueius Proculus, buried at Rome, along with his mother, Julia Helpis.
* Quintus Septueius Q. l. Salvius, a freedman buried at Rome, in a tomb built by Septueia Dionysias, his client, and likely his freedwoman.
* Septueia Tryphaena, dedicated a tomb at Rome for her son, Quintus Septueius Isochrysus.
* Quintus Septueius Valens, *procurator ferrariarum*, an official in charge of iron mining, at Virunum in Noricum at some time in the early second century. He was presumably related to Quintus Septueius Clemens, mentioned in the same inscription.
* Septueia Q. f. Vera, dedicated a mid-second century tomb at Portus to her parents, Quintus Septueius Abscantus and Vibullia Regilla.

## Bibliography

* Theodor Mommsen *et alii*, *Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum* (The Body of Latin Inscriptions, abbreviated *CIL*), Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften (1853–present).
* René Cagnat *et alii*, *L'Année épigraphique* (The Year in Epigraphy, abbreviated *AE*), Presses Universitaires de France (1888–present).
* George Davis Chase, "The Origin of Roman Praenomina", in *Harvard Studies in Classical Philology*, vol. VIII, pp. 103–184 (1897).
* Paul von Rohden, Elimar Klebs, & Hermann Dessau, *Prosopographia Imperii Romani* (The Prosopography of the Roman Empire, abbreviated *PIR*), Berlin (1898).
* Hilding Thylander, *Inscriptions du port d'Ostie* (Inscriptions from the Port of Ostia, abbreviated *IPOstie*), Acta Instituti Romani Regni Sueciae, Lund (1952).
* Anna and Jaroslav Šašel, *Inscriptiones Latinae quae in Iugoslavia inter annos MCMXL et MCMLX repertae et editae sunt* (Inscriptions from Yugoslavia Found and Published between 1940 and 1960, abbreviated *ILJug*), Ljubljana (1963–1986).
* Giovanni Battista Brusin, *Inscriptiones Aquileiae* (Inscriptions of Aquileia), Udine (1991–1993).
* Benet Salway, "What’s in a Name? A Survey of Roman Onomastic Practice from c. 700 B.C. to A.D. 700", in *Journal of Roman Studies*, vol. 84, pp. 124–145 (1994).


title: Rama Varma VIII

abstract: Rama Varma VIII was an Indian monarch who ruled the Kingdom of Cochin from 1775 until his death in 1790.

text:
# Rama Varma VIII

**Rama Varma VIII** (died 16 August 1790) was an Indian monarch who ruled the Kingdom of Cochin from 1775 until his death in 1790.

## Reign

Rama Varma VIII was the younger brother of Kerala Varma II and succeeded the latter to the throne on his death in 1775. Rama Varma VIII scarcely commanded any authority during his reign as the kingdom was largely a puppet state under the suzerainty of Hyder Ali of Mysore. During Rama Varma's reign, the Muslim general Sardar Khan captured the city of Cochin and established his residence at Thrissur.

Rama Varma VIII succumbed to an epidemic of small pox on 16 August 1790 and was succeeded to the throne by his nephew Rama Varma IX.

* "List of rulers of Kochin". worldstatesmen.org.
* *History of Cochin* (PDF). corporationofcochin. p. 8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 December 2009.


title: Surangani Ellawala

abstract: Surangani Visaka Ellawala was a Sri Lankan politician who was a member of parliament (2000-2001) and served as the 9th Governor of the Central Province (2015-2016). She was the wife of Nanda Ellawala, who was the member of parliament for Ratnapura, and the mother of Nalanda Ellawala, who succeeded his father as the member of parliament for Ratnapura (1994-1997). In 1999 she contested the 3rd Sabaragamuwa Provincial Council election as a People's Alliance candidate and was successful, winning with a landslide majority of 54,000 preferential votes, the highest number of preferential votes at the election. She was subsequently appointed Minister of Social Services, Probation, Culture, Housing and Cooperatives. She then ran at the 2000 Sri Lankan parliamentary elections in the Ratnapura electorate as a People's Alliance candidate in the Ratnapura District. She received 54,517 votes, the fifth highest and was elected as one of the ten members for the seat. She failed to get re-elected at the 2001 Sri Lankan parliamentary election and chose not to run in the 2004 Sri Lankan parliamentary elections. She was appointed as the Governor of the Central Province on 27 January 2015. Ellawala died on 14 March 2016 while serving as the Central Province Governor.

text:
# Surangani Ellawala

**Surangani Visaka Ellawala** (1939 – 14 March 2016) was a Sri Lankan politician who was a member of parliament (2000-2001) and served as the 9th Governor of the Central Province (2015-2016).

She was the wife of Nanda Ellawala, who was the member of parliament for Ratnapura, (1970-1977, 1982-1994) and the mother of Nalanda Ellawala, who succeeded his father as the member of parliament for Ratnapura (1994-1997).

In 1999 she contested the 3rd Sabaragamuwa Provincial Council election as a People's Alliance candidate and was successful, winning with a landslide majority of 54,000 preferential votes, the highest number of preferential votes at the election. She was subsequently appointed Minister of Social Services, Probation, Culture, Housing and Cooperatives.

She then ran at the 2000 Sri Lankan parliamentary elections in the Ratnapura electorate as a People's Alliance candidate in the Ratnapura District. She received 54,517 votes, the fifth highest and was elected as one of the ten members for the seat. She failed to get re-elected at the 2001 Sri Lankan parliamentary election and chose not to run in the 2004 Sri Lankan parliamentary elections.

She was appointed as the Governor of the Central Province on 27 January 2015.

Ellawala died on 14 March 2016 while serving as the Central Province Governor.

## InfoBox

| Surangani Ellawala | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| 9th Governor of Central Province | |
| **In office**
27 January 2015  14 March 2016 | |
| President | Maithripala Sirisena |
| Preceded by | Tikiri Kobbekaduwa |
| Succeeded by | Niluka Ekanayake\ |
| Member of Parliament
for Ratnapura | |
| **In office**
2000–2001 | |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Surangani Visaka Tennekoon
1939 |
| Died | 14 March 2016(2016-03-14) (aged 76–77)
Kandy, Sri Lanka |
| Nationality | Sri Lankan |
| Spouse | Nanda Ellawala |
| Children | Visaka, Nalanda |
|  | |


title: Brian Bowles (fighter)

abstract: Brian Bowles is a retired American mixed martial artist who most recently competed in the Bantamweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship. A professional competitor from 2006 to 2013, Bowles is also the former WEC Bantamweight Champion.

text:
# Brian Bowles (fighter)

**Brian Bowles** (born June 22, 1980) is a retired American mixed martial artist who most recently competed in the Bantamweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship. A professional competitor from 2006 to 2013, Bowles is also the former WEC Bantamweight Champion.

## Background

Bowles was born in Charleston, West Virginia and raised in the small town of Chesapeake, West Virginia by his single mother. Bowles' father, who was largely absent from his life, died when Bowles was 11 years old. In the tenth grade, Bowles moved to Jackson County, Georgia, attending Jackson County Comprehensive High School where he competed in wrestling for three years. Bowles was later introduced to mixed martial arts by a former teammate after graduating, and began training at The HardCore Gym which has since been renamed to SBG Athens.

## Mixed martial arts career

### Early career

Bowles compiled an undefeated 7-0 amateur record and began his professional career in regional promotions, earning two first-round stoppages and amassing an undefeated record of 3-0.

### World Extreme Cagefighting

In his first two fights in the organization, he submitted Charlie Valencia with a rear-naked choke and knocked out Marcos Galvao at *WEC 31* with a flurry that stunned his opponent and a strong right hook to finish, both ending within minutes of the second round, showcasing his proficiency in striking and submission offense (with a primarily wrestling base).

At *WEC 35* he finished fellow Bantamweight contender Damacio Page with an impressive first-round guillotine choke he locked in while his opponent was still standing. It was near the end of 2008 where Bowles would have his most notable victory in the organization yet, defeating Will Ribeiro (who was 10-1 at that time) in the third round via another guillotine choke, on the *WEC 37* main card. He was then scheduled to headline *WEC 40* in a bout with Miguel Torres, but was forced to withdraw due to a back injury weeks before the event, and was replaced by top ten bantamweight Takeya Mizugaki. Torres successfully defended his belt against Mizugaki.

Torres and Bowles headlined WEC 42 on August 9, 2009 at the Hard Rock Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada. Bowles defeated Torres via first-round KO to become the new WEC Bantamweight Champion.

Bowles made his first title defense against Dominick Cruz on March 6, 2010 at WEC 47. Bowles lost via TKO (doctor stoppage) at the end of the second round with a broken hand.

Bowles was expected to face Wagnney Fabiano on November 11, 2010 at WEC 52. However, Bowles was forced off the card with a foot injury.

### Ultimate Fighting Championship

On October 28, 2010, World Extreme Cagefighting merged with the Ultimate Fighting Championship. As part of the merger, all WEC fighters were transferred to the UFC.

Bowles faced former opponent Damacio Page on March 3, 2011 at UFC Live: Sanchez vs. Kampmann. In what Joe Rogan described as " a comet that comes around every 1,000 years," Bowles defeated Page by guillotine choke at 3:30 of the first round, the same method and exact time that he defeated Page in their first meeting.

Bowles faced Takeya Mizugaki on July 2, 2011 at UFC 132. He won the fight via unanimous decision (30–27, 30–27, and 29–28), making this the first time he has gone to a decision in his career.

Bowles faced off against Urijah Faber on November 19, 2011 at UFC 139. He lost the fight by submission (guillotine choke) in the second round.

Bowles returned from an extended 18-month layoff and faced George Roop on May 25, 2013 at UFC 160. He lost the fight via TKO in the second round.

Bowles failed his UFC 160 drug test with an elevated testosterone-to-epitestosterone (T/E) ratio. The NSAC allows a T/E Ratio of 6:1 and Bowles was over 20:1. Bowles did not appeal the result and was subsequently suspended for nine months and fined $5,700.

Bowles was released from the UFC on March 2, 2015.

## Arrest

On January 14, 2015, Bowles along with Rhomney Marie Moon, were arrested and face multiple felony charges in Arcade, Georgia.

## Championships and awards

## Mixed martial arts record

Professional record breakdown
| **13 matches** | **10 wins** | **3 losses** |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **By knockout** | 3 | 2 |
| **By submission** | 6 | 1 |
| **By decision** | 1 | 0 |

| Res. | Record | Opponent | Method | Event | Date | Round | Time | Location | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Loss | 10–3 | George Roop | TKO (punches) | UFC 160 | May 25, 2013 | 2 | 1:43 | Las Vegas, Nevada, United States | Bowles tested positive for elevated testosterone levels. |
| Loss | 10–2 | Urijah Faber | Submission (guillotine choke) | UFC 139 | November 19, 2011 | 2 | 1:27 | San Jose, California, United States | UFC Bantamweight title eliminator. |
| Win | 10–1 | Takeya Mizugaki | Decision (unanimous) | UFC 132 | July 2, 2011 | 3 | 5:00 | Las Vegas, Nevada, United States |  |
| Win | 9–1 | Damacio Page | Technical Submission (guillotine choke) | UFC Live: Sanchez vs. Kampmann | March 3, 2011 | 1 | 3:30 | Louisville, Kentucky, United States | Submission of the Night. |
| Loss | 8–1 | Dominick Cruz | TKO (doctor stoppage) | WEC 47 | March 6, 2010 | 2 | 5:00 | Columbus, Ohio, United States | Lost the WEC Bantamweight Championship. Doctor stoppage due to broken hand. |
| Win | 8–0 | Miguel Torres | KO (punches) | WEC 42 | August 9, 2009 | 1 | 3:57 | Las Vegas, Nevada, United States | Won the WEC Bantamweight Championship. Knockout of the Night. |
| Win | 7–0 | Will Ribeiro | Submission (guillotine choke) | WEC 37: Torres vs. Tapia | December 3, 2008 | 3 | 1:11 | Las Vegas, Nevada, United States | Submission of the Night. |
| Win | 6–0 | Damacio Page | Submission (guillotine choke) | WEC 35: Condit vs. Miura | August 3, 2008 | 1 | 3:30 | Las Vegas, Nevada, United States | Submission of the Night. |
| Win | 5–0 | Marcos Galvão | KO (punch) | WEC 31 | December 12, 2007 | 2 | 2:09 | Las Vegas, Nevada, United States |  |
| Win | 4–0 | Charlie Valencia | Submission (rear-naked choke) | WEC 28 | June 3, 2007 | 2 | 2:33 | Las Vegas, Nevada, United States |  |
| Win | 3–0 | Shane Weinischke | Submission (rear-naked choke) | ISCF: Invasion | February 9, 2007 | 1 | 1:38 | Atlanta, Georgia, United States |  |
| Win | 2–0 | Charles Nutt | TKO (punches) | Wild Bill's Fight Night 4 | September 8, 2006 | 1 | 4:28 | Duluth, Georgia, United States |  |
| Win | 1–0 | Tim Honeycutt | Submission (rear-naked choke) | Wild Bill's Fight Night 2 | May 12, 2006 | 3 | 4:55 | Duluth, Georgia, United States |  |

## InfoBox

| Brian Bowles | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | Brian David Bowles
(1980-06-22) June 22, 1980
Charleston, West Virginia, United States |
| Height | 5 ft 7 in (1.70 m) |
| Weight | 135 lb (61 kg; 9.6 st) |
| Division | Bantamweight |
| Reach | 70+12 in (179 cm) |
| Fighting out of | Athens, Georgia, United States |
| Team | The HardCore Gym
(now SBG Athens) |
| Trainer | Adam Singer & Rory Singer |
| Rank | *Black belt in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu* |
| Years active | 2006–2013 |
|  | |
| Mixed martial arts record | |
| **Total** | 13 |
| **Wins** | 10 |
| By knockout | 3 |
| By submission | 6 |
| By decision | 1 |
| **Losses** | 3 |
| By knockout | 2 |
| By submission | 1 |
|  | |
| Website |  |
| Mixed martial arts record from Sherdog | |


title: Sarah Jones (field hockey)

abstract: Sarah Louise Jones is a Welsh international field hockey player who plays as a midfielder or forward for Wales and Great Britain. She plays club hockey in the Women's England Hockey League Premier Division for Holcombe. Jones has also played for Reading and Cardiff Athletic Hockey Club. She represented Wales at the 2014 Commonwealth Games and 2018 Commonwealth Games. Jones made her international debut for Great Britain on 17 November 2018 v China. She is openly gay.

text:
# Sarah Jones (field hockey)

**Sarah Louise Jones** (born 25 June 1990) is a Welsh international field hockey player who plays as a midfielder or forward for Wales and Great Britain.

She plays club hockey in the Women's England Hockey League Premier Division for Holcombe.

Jones has also played for Reading and Cardiff Athletic Hockey Club.

She represented Wales at the 2014 Commonwealth Games and 2018 Commonwealth Games.

Jones made her international debut for Great Britain on 17 November 2018 v China. She is openly gay.

## InfoBox

Sarah Jones
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Sarah Louise Jones | | |
| Born | (1990-06-25) 25 June 1990<br>Cardiff, Wales | | |
| Playing position | Midfielder | | |
| Club information | | | |
| Current club | Holcombe | | |
| National team | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2011–present | Wales | 99 | (10) |
| 2018–present | Great Britain | 42 | (4) |
|  | WALES & GB TOTAL: | 141 | (14) |
| Medal record      Representing  Great Britain  Olympic Games  2020 Tokyo Team | | | |
| Last updated on: 2 August 2021 | | | |


title: Point of Timber, California

abstract: Point of Timber is a former settlement in Contra Costa County, California. It was located on Indian Slough 2 miles (3.2 km) north of Byron, and about 2.5 miles east of Union Cemetery in Brentwood. It was originally named Point of Timber Landing. The landing was built by Josiah Wills, who organized the deepening of Indian Slough, connecting the landing to the Old River. Point of Timber got its name from the mile wide strip of open Oak woodland that ran from just east of the house of John Marsh along the course of Arroyo del Sur to the edge of the marshes bordering Indian Slough and Old River. The northern end of La Vereda del Monte, a trail through the backcountry of the Diablo Range to the Central Valley was located at Point of Timber. Joaquin Murrieta and other ranchers and mesteñeros used the trail along Arroyo del Sur to drive mustangs, captured legally in rodeos held on Marsh's Rancho Los Meganos, southward from Contra Costa County. From the time the Five Joaquins Gang was formed stolen horses were fed into the droves of mustangs at its various stations as they were driven down the Vereda. The community included a general store and a blacksmith shop. A post office operated at Point of Timber Landing from 1869 to 1882, with a closure from 1871 to 1872. Tule fires burned the landing about 1882, but it was rebuilt by 1884. Author Jack London anchored his yacht, "The Sea Wolf" at the landing while he collaborated with Captain C. W. Lent on a book, "The Seafaring Life of a Captain." London died before the work was finished. The book was never completed. Lent was a sea captain who had retired to Byron and operated a passenger ship between the landing and Stockton, California.

text:
# Point of Timber, California

**Point of Timber** is a former settlement in Contra Costa County, California. It was located on Indian Slough 2 miles (3.2 km) north of Byron, and about 2.5 miles east of Union Cemetery in Brentwood. It was originally named **Point of Timber Landing**. The landing was built by Josiah Wills, who organized the deepening of Indian Slough, connecting the landing to the Old River. Point of Timber got its name from the mile wide strip of open Oak woodland that ran from just east of the house of John Marsh along the course of Arroyo del Sur to the edge of the marshes bordering Indian Slough and Old River.

The northern end of La Vereda del Monte, a trail through the backcountry of the Diablo Range to the Central Valley was located at Point of Timber. Joaquin Murrieta and other ranchers and mesteñeros used the trail along Arroyo del Sur to drive mustangs, captured legally in rodeos held on Marsh's Rancho Los Meganos, southward from Contra Costa County. From the time the Five Joaquins Gang was formed stolen horses were fed into the droves of mustangs at its various stations as they were driven down the Vereda.

The community included a general store and a blacksmith shop. A post office operated at Point of Timber Landing from 1869 to 1882, with a closure from 1871 to 1872. Tule fires burned the landing about 1882, but it was rebuilt by 1884.

Author Jack London anchored his yacht, "The Sea Wolf" at the landing while he collaborated with Captain C. W. Lent on a book, "The Seafaring Life of a Captain." London died before the work was finished. The book was never completed. Lent was a sea captain who had retired to Byron and operated a passenger ship between the landing and Stockton, California.

37°54′58″N 121°36′24″W / 37.91611°N 121.60667°W / 37.91611; -121.60667


title: Kranji Bus Depot

abstract: Kranji Bus Depot is an SMRT Buses bus depot located at Kranji Road in Kranji, Singapore. As of November 2014, the total fleet consists of 324 buses. Kranji Bus Depot was the first bus depot to be built under Trans-Island Bus Services, started in 1983.

text:
# Kranji Bus Depot

1°26′01″N 103°45′14″E / 1.4335°N 103.754°E / 1.4335; 103.754

**Kranji Bus Depot** is an SMRT Buses bus depot located at Kranji Road in Kranji, Singapore. As of November 2014, the total fleet consists of 324 buses.

Kranji Bus Depot was the first bus depot to be built under Trans-Island Bus Services, started in 1983.

## InfoBox

| Kranji Bus Depot
* 克兰芝巴士车厂 * *Depot Bas Kranji* | |
| --- | --- |
| Bus depot | |
| General information | |
| Location | 209 Kranji Road
Singapore 739484 |
| Operated by | SMRT Buses Ltd (SMRT Corporation) |
| Other information | |
| Website | www.smrt.com.sg |
| History | |
| Opened | 1983 (1983) |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |