title: Jonathan Williams (runner)

abstract: Jonathan Robert Williams is an American hurdler who has represented Belize internationally. He represented Belize at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. Williams attended the University of California, Los Angeles at the time. On 1 July 2006, he changed affiliation from USA to Belize.

text:
# Jonathan Williams (runner)

**Jonathan Robert Williams** (born August 29, 1983) is an American hurdler who has represented Belize internationally. He represented Belize at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. Williams attended the University of California, Los Angeles at the time.

On 1 July 2006, he changed affiliation from USA to Belize.

## Personal bests

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Representing  Belize | | | | | |
| 2006 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Cartagena, Colombia | 6th | 400 m hurdles | 50.92 |
| 2007 | Central American Championships | San José, Costa Rica | 3rd | 100 m | 10.72 (+0.5 m/s) |
| | | | 1st | 400 m hurdles | 49.87 **CR** |
| | NACAC Championships | San Salvador, El Salvador | 2nd | 400 m hurdles | 48.88 |
| | Pan American Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 9th (h) | 400 m hurdles | 49.84 |
| | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | 21st (sf) | 400 m hurdles | 49.77 |
| 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, PR China | 6th (sf) | 400 m hurdles | 49.64 |
| 2009 | Central American Championships | Ciudad de Guatemala, Guatemala | 2nd | 110 m hurdles | 14.23 (-0.4 m/s) |
| | | | 1st | 400 m hurdles | 49.73 **CR** |
| | World Championships | Berlin, Germany | 27th (h) | 400 m hurdles | 52.41 |
| 2010 | Central American Games | Ciudad de Panamá, Panamá | 2nd | 110 m hurdles | 14.18 (0.0 m/s) |
| | | | 1st | 400 m hurdles | 50.53 **GR** |
| | Central American and Caribbean Games | Mayagüez, Puerto Rico | 10th (h) | 400 m hurdles | 52.55 |

## InfoBox

Jonathan Williams
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1983-08-29) August 29, 1983<br>Los Angeles, California, United States |
| Height | 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) |
| Weight | 78 kg (172 lb) |
| Sport | |
| Country | Belize |
| Sport | Men's Athletics |
| Event | Hurdling |
| Medal record      Men's Athletics  Representing  Belize  NACAC Championships  2007 San Salvador  400 m hurdles  Central American Games  2010 Ciudad de Panamá  400 m hurdles  2010 Ciudad de Panamá  110 m hurdles  Central American Championships  2009 Ciudad de Guatemala  400 m hurdles  2007 San José  400 m hurdles  2009 Ciudad de Guatemala  110 m hurdles  2007 San José  100 m | |
| Updated on 26 July 2014 | |


title: Castrada

abstract:
Castrada is a genus of flatworms belonging to the family Typhloplanidae. The species of this genus are found in Europe. Species:
  - Castrada affinis Hofsten, 1907
  - Castrada annebergensis Luther, 1946

text:
# Castrada

***Castrada*** is a genus of flatworms belonging to the family Typhloplanidae.

The species of this genus are found in Europe.

Species:

## InfoBox

| *Castrada* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Platyhelminthes |
| Order: | Rhabdocoela |
| Family: | Typhloplanidae |
| Genus: | *Castrada*<br>Schmidt, 1861 |
|


title: Charles Powlett, 2nd Baron Bayning

abstract: Charles Frederick Powlett, 2nd Baron Bayning, known as the Honourable Charles Townshend from 1797 to 1810, was a British peer and Tory Member of Parliament. Bayning was the eldest son of Charles Townshend, 1st Baron Bayning, son of William Townshend and Henrietta Powlett. His mother was Annabella Smith-Powlett, daughter of Reverend Richard Smith and Annabella Powlett. He was educated at Trinity College, Cambridge. In 1808, Bayning was elected to the House of Commons for Truro, a seat he held until 1810, when he succeeded his father in the barony and entered the House of Lords. In 1821, he assumed by Royal Licence the surname of Powlett in lieu of Townshend. He lived at Honingham Hall in Norfolk. Lord Bayning died in August 1823, aged 37. He never married and was succeeded in the barony by his younger brother Henry.

text:
# Charles Powlett, 2nd Baron Bayning

**Charles Frederick Powlett, 2nd Baron Bayning** (26 September 1785 – 2 August 1823), known as the Honourable **Charles Townshend** from 1797 to 1810, was a British peer and Tory Member of Parliament.

Bayning was the eldest son of Charles Townshend, 1st Baron Bayning, son of William Townshend and Henrietta Powlett. His mother was Annabella Smith-Powlett, daughter of Reverend Richard Smith and Annabella Powlett. He was educated at Trinity College, Cambridge. In 1808, Bayning was elected to the House of Commons for Truro, a seat he held until 1810, when he succeeded his father in the barony and entered the House of Lords. In 1821, he assumed by Royal Licence the surname of Powlett in lieu of Townshend. He lived at Honingham Hall in Norfolk.

Lord Bayning died in August 1823, aged 37. He never married and was succeeded in the barony by his younger brother Henry.

## InfoBox

| Charles Powlett | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| 2nd Baron Bayning | |
| **In office**
1810–1823 | |
| Succeeded by | Henry Powlett, 3rd Baron Bayning |
| Member of the British Parliament
for Truro | |
| **In office**
1808–1810 | |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 26 September 1785 |
| Died | 2 August 1823 |
| Parents |  |
|  | |


title: Reha Muhtar

abstract: Reha Muhtar is a Turkish anchorman, columnist and television reporter of Iraqi Turkmen descent. He was first seen on TV as TRT's reporter from Turkey, Istanbul. Later he started hosting a debate program at show tv "Ateş Hattı" channel. Later, on the private channel Show TV as an anchorman, he gained national fame. His chaotic, no-holds-barred news making, remarks and most importantly the bizarre questions he asked his guests made him a phenomenon in Turkey. He is also famous for his pumpkin argument with news audiences on Show TV. He has hosted a talk show on Show TV with other Turkish celebrities Hülya Avşar, he is currently working as a columnist for a Turkish newspaper, Vatan.

text:
# Reha Muhtar

**Reha Muhtar** (born 21 July 1959) is a Turkish anchorman, columnist and television reporter of Iraqi Turkmen descent.

He was first seen on TV as TRT's reporter from Turkey, Istanbul. Later he started hosting a debate program at show tv "*Ateş Hattı*" channel. Later, on the private channel Show TV as an anchorman, he gained national fame. His chaotic, no-holds-barred news making, remarks and most importantly the bizarre questions he asked his guests made him a phenomenon in Turkey. He is also famous for his pumpkin argument with news audiences on Show TV.

He has hosted a talk show on Show TV with other Turkish celebrities Hülya Avşar, he is currently working as a columnist for a Turkish newspaper, *Vatan*.

## Personal life

In 1983, he married journalist Selin Çağlayan and their marriage lasted for five years. In 2001, he started a relationship with Nilüfer. In 2003, the two announced their separation in a press release. Between 2006 and 2007 his relationship with Gülşen made his name appear frequently in the media. In 2008, he started a relationship with Deniz Uğur which ended in 2010. Reha Muhtar has a daughter with Nilüfer, adopted daughter Ayşe Nazlı. He has twins with Deniz Uğur, Mina and Poyraz born in 2009.

## InfoBox

| Reha Muhtar | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1959-07-21) 21 July 1959<br>Istanbul, Turkey |
| Nationality | Turkish |
| Alma mater | TED Ankara Koleji |
| Occupation(s) | Anchorman, columnist, television reporter |
| Spouse | Selin Çağlayan  (m. 1983; div. 1988) |
| Partner | Deniz Uğur (2008–2010) |
| Children | 3 (two with Uğur and one daughter with Nilüfer) |


title: Cellbound

abstract: Cellbound is a 1955 cartoon short featuring Spike and directed by Tex Avery and Michael Lah. The story was by Heck Allen, and Paul Frees voiced all the characters. Its title is a pun on "spellbound."

text:
# Cellbound

***Cellbound*** is a 1955 cartoon short featuring Spike and directed by Tex Avery and Michael Lah. The story was by Heck Allen, and Paul Frees voiced all the characters. Its title is a pun on "spellbound."

## Background

This cartoon and *Deputy Droopy* were the last two directed by Tex Avery for MGM, before he left to return to Walter Lantz Productions in 1953, where his career in animation began. It was the last 1950s MGM cartoon that was not filmed in CinemaScope. This cartoon and *Good Will to Men* were the last two to be produced by Fred Quimby before his retirement.

## Plot

Spike plays a prisoner doing 500 years at Sing Song Prison. However, he has come up with an escape plan and starts digging a tunnel under his cell floor using a teaspoon, only temporarily stopping whenever a guard or the warden walks by. 20 years (and 6,500,004,385,632 teaspoons) later, Spike finally digs up through the outside of the prison wall. He returns to his cell to get his disguises but stops all escape activity when the warden comes walking by again. When Spike mentions to the warden it is his 20th anniversary in prison, the warden suddenly remembers it's his wedding anniversary and runs out to get his wife a gift. This prompts Spike to grab his disguises, and run through and out of the tunnel. Finally free, he gets into a train boxcar, where he guts out a television set to hide in it. Seconds later, the TV is hauled onto a truck and taken to Sing Song Prison. As Spike talks about the many places he plans on visiting, he suddenly sees the warden at his desk on the phone and goes into a panic; it turns out that the TV is the anniversary gift for the warden's wife.

After the warden finishes his phone call, he goes over to the TV to check it out using the listings from the newspaper. Spike realizes he must play out everything the warden wants to watch, using his disguises and careful positioning on the TV screen to do it; first is a Western movie, followed by a boxing match. The warden wants to watch horse racing next, but Spike uses a watering can to pour water across the screen and posts a sign: RACES CALLED OFF: RAIN. So the warden decides on a musical program instead, with Spike playing a "one-man band" that he greatly enjoys. After this, the warden turns the TV off, satisfied that his wife will enjoy it. An exhausted Spike, not wanting to go through any more, breaks through the bottom of the set and starts digging through the ground just as the warden picks the TV up and heads home with it. Shortly thereafter, Spike reaches the end of his path, only to end up back inside the same TV set, now in the warden's living room. The warden proceeds to show his wife how well it works, but when he "turns it on", Spike pops up, prompting the warden to say to his wife, “I saw him today, you’ll like this guy; he’s crazy.” Realizing that he must do the same routine from this point on, Spike screams and subsequently goes into a \[mental breakdown\]. The End

## Aftermath

*Cellbound* was the final released MGM cartoon to be directed by Avery. In the same year that the cartoon was released, he began his career in television at Cascade Studios, which Lah introduced him to, working on commercials for Raid and Kool-Aid (advertisements for the latter featured Bugs Bunny, who Cascade was unaware Avery had created). In 1978, the studio shut down, and Avery began working at Hanna-Barbera a year later; it would be his final job before his death.

## InfoBox

| Cellbound | |
| --- | --- |
| Directed by | Tex Avery
Michael Lah |
| Story by | Heck Allen |
| Produced by | Fred Quimby |
| Starring | Paul Frees
William Hanna |
| Music by | Scott Bradley |
| Animation by | Kenneth Muse
Ed Barge
Irvin Spence
Michael Lah |
| Layouts by | Ed Benedict |
| Backgrounds by | Vera Ohman |
| Production
company | MGM Cartoons |
| Distributed by | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer |
| Release date | * November 25, 1955 (1955-11-25) |
| Running time | 6:13 |
| Language | English |


abstract: Ōwani Ikarigaseki Onsenkyō Prefectural Natural Park Ōwani Ikarigaseki Onsenkyō Prefectural Natural Park is a Prefectural Natural Park in southern Aomori Prefecture, Japan. Established in 1953, the park spans the borders of the municipalities of Hirakawa and Ōwani.

text:
# Ōwani Ikarigaseki Onsenkyō Prefectural Natural Park

**Ōwani Ikarigaseki Onsenkyō Prefectural Natural Park** (大鰐碇ヶ関温泉郷県立自然公園, *Ōwani Ikarigaseki Onsenkyō kenritsu shizen-kōen*) is a Prefectural Natural Park in southern Aomori Prefecture, Japan. Established in 1953, the park spans the borders of the municipalities of Hirakawa and Ōwani.

40°24′33″N 140°38′39″E / 40.40917°N 140.64417°E / 40.40917; 140.64417

## InfoBox

| Ōwani Ikarigaseki Onsenkyō Prefectural Natural Park | |
| --- | --- |
| 大鰐碇ヶ関温泉郷県立自然公園 | |
| Location | Aomori Prefecture, Japan |
| Nearest city | Hirakawa/Ōwani |
| Area | 67.30 km2 |
| Established | 10 June 1953 |


title: Dieudonné Kayembe

abstract:
Dieudonne Kayembe Mbandakulu Tshisuma was the Chief of General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of Congo. Since 12 June 2007 he has the rank of Lieutenant General. Dieudonne Kayembe was born on 9 April 1945 at Élisabethville, Haut-Katanga District. He attended primary school at the Athénée de Lubumbashi, which he followed with secondary schooling at Mbuji-Mayi in Kasai-Oriental Province. He later entered the prestigious École spéciale militaire de Saint-Cyr officer academy, in France. After he finished that training, he was admitted to a branch school, specifically the Cavalry School at Saumur, still in France. Since that time pursuing a military career, Kayembe entered, later on, after passing the entrance exam, the Command and General Staff College at Fort Knox, in the United States.
Following his training in that school he received his staff officer’s brevet.

text:
# Dieudonné Kayembe

**Dieudonne Kayembe Mbandakulu Tshisuma** (born 9 April 1945) was the Chief of General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of Congo. Since 12 June 2007 he has the rank of Lieutenant General.

Dieudonne Kayembe was born on 9 April 1945 at Élisabethville, Haut-Katanga District. He attended primary school at the Athénée de Lubumbashi, which he followed with secondary schooling at Mbuji-Mayi in Kasai-Oriental Province. He later entered the prestigious École spéciale militaire de Saint-Cyr officer academy, in France. After he finished that training, he was admitted to a branch school, specifically the Cavalry School at Saumur, still in France.

Since that time pursuing a military career, Kayembe entered, later on, after passing the entrance exam, the Command and General Staff College at Fort Knox, in the United States. Following his training in that school he received his staff officer’s brevet.

## Career

After the arrival in power of Laurent Kabila in May 1997, then-Colonel Kayembe was named deputy director of the Defence Minister’s office, and promoted to Brigadier General.

He was named successively Vice-Minister of Defence and (then ?) of Reconstruction. Chief of Staff of the HQ of the Congolese Armed Forces in 2002, he later assumed the functions of Director-General of the Military Detection of Unpatriotic Activities (DEMIAP), the Congolese military intelligence service.

On 12 June 2007 he was raised in grade to Lieutenant General and named eighteenth Chief of Staff of the FARDC by President Joseph Kabila, supreme commander of the armed forces.

He was replaced in 2008 by General Didier Etumba Longomba.

An announcement of his retirement was made by Ordonnance 13/082 of 13 July 2013.

## Citations and notes


title: Lakeside Amusement Park

abstract: Lakeside Amusement Park is a family-owned amusement park in Lakeside, Colorado, adjacent to Denver. Opened in 1908, it is the oldest amusement park in Colorado still operating in its original location, and is the lone remaining American amusement park to have had the name White City. The park, comprising nearly half of the Town of Lakeside that it was responsible for creating in 1907, features the landmark Tower of Jewels.

text:
# Lakeside Amusement Park

**Lakeside Amusement Park** is a family-owned amusement park in Lakeside, Colorado, adjacent to Denver. Opened in 1908, it is the oldest amusement park in Colorado still operating in its original location, and is the lone remaining American amusement park to have had the name White City. The park, comprising nearly half of the Town of Lakeside that it was responsible for creating in 1907, features the landmark Tower of Jewels.

## History

Lakeside Park was built by a group led by Denver brewer Adolph Zang, on an approximately 57-acre site located adjacent to Lake Rhoda (then known as West Berkeley Lake). Originally known as both “Lakeside Park” and “The White City of the West," the park was built in the Exposition and White City architectural styles, and was lit by an estimated 100,000 electric bulbs. It was serviced by a trolley line built by the Denver Tramway, making it a trolley park; however, unlike most trolley parks, Lakeside was independently owned, and included ample space for automobile parking.

The park’s original buildings included the 150-foot Tower of Jewels at the park’s main entrance, a three-story Casino building featuring a theater and dining areas overlooking the lake, a natatorium, a 15,000 square foot ballroom, a roller skating rink, a boat house with a 160-foot pier, and a train station with clock tower, which was modeled after Denver's Union Station.

The main entrance led down a wide staircase to a central park area. Rides and attractions were originally grouped at the southern end of the park, with the park's northern section reserved for social activities such as musical performances, ballroom dancing, boating, outdoor swimming and diving at the lake, and roller skating.

Original rides and attractions included the Lakeshore Railroad (a miniature railroad which circled the lake), a merry-go-round, a Ferris wheel, an airship and balloon ascension platform, a Third Degree funhouse, the Devil's Palace (described as an "interesting and instructing amusement" featuring snakes and other reptiles), a Shoot-the-Chutes, a mile-long Scenic Railway, and the Velvet Coaster. W.H. Labb of Indianapolis designed the Velvet Coaster, intended to be a combination of the Foster coaster at Chicago's White City and a type of figure-8; it featured a 1,200 foot (370 m) framework situated along the southern end of the lake, with a total of 3,600 feet (1,100 m) of track. A ride called The Tickler was installed, but was soon removed after customers received serious injuries, including broken bones.

The Derby Racer—a double-track racing coaster designed by John A. Miller—was added in 1911. The massive ride was built at the northern end of the park, which had previously been designated for social functions only, thus beginning a gradual move away from the park's White City aspirations.

The Scenic Railway and other structures in the southwestern section of the park were destroyed by a fire on November 15, 1911. Another fire in January 1912 destroyed the skating rink and damaged the Derby coaster. The coaster was repaired, while the natatorium was converted into the new roller skating rink; it would not be used for swimming again until 1928.

Following its acquisition by Ben Krasner in 1935, Lakeside underwent a period of major renovations and additions, further distancing the park from its original White City/Exhibition roots. Many new rides were added, including the Cyclone roller coaster, which replaced the Derby Racer in 1940. New buildings and features were built in the Art Deco style, including individual ticket booths for most major rides and attractions. Although most of these booths were of the standalone type, one notable exception was the Cyclone, which had a built-in ticket booth between the entrance and exit ramps. Although ride tickets (as well as unlimited ride passes) are now sold at the park’s entrances rather than at each ride, many of the original ticket booths are still in place. Architect Richard L. Crowther designed much of Lakeside's Art Deco and Modern features during this period, and included a great deal of neon lighting in his work.

There are many examples of architectural salvage to be found throughout the park. Inside the main restaurant is a marble and mirror backbar that was saved from the Denver Union Station, one of the picnic pavilions is created from a retired center column of a ride, and the pool for the Skoota Boats ride is an adaptive reuse of the original Shoot-the-Chutes ride. The main office features a functioning manual telephone switchboard that is still in use.

A fire in December 1973 destroyed the pool building, which was then being used for maintenance and off-season storage. Parts and blueprints for many of the park's rides (including the drive motors and cars for the Staride, a high-speed Ferris wheel-type ride installed circa 1916) were lost. Lakeside's ballroom, which had hosted thousands of local and national musicians and performers throughout the park's history, closed in 1972 due to declining interest in ballroom dancing. It was deemed a significant fire hazard and was largely demolished in 1974.

## Lakeside Speedway

From the late 1930s through 1988, Lakeside Amusement Park operated Lakeside Speedway on the park grounds. The auto racetrack was a 15-mile (0.32 km) oval and featured races of three car classes sponsored by CARC: stock, limited modified and fully modified. The race track was built on the site of the park's original baseball diamond and incorporated the original stands into the new use. Following a fatal accident in 1988, racing at Lakeside came to an end. The track and grandstands are still standing, and are used for storage.

## Rides

### Roller coasters

The Cyclone is the most popular ride at the park. Built in 1940 to replace the Derby Racer coaster, it is an ACE Coaster Classic and Coaster Landmark.

| Ride | Year Opened | Manufacturer | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| The Cyclone | 1940 | Edward A. Vettel | An Ed Vettel-designed shallow wooden coaster. SBNO since June 2022. |
| Wild Chipmunk | 1955 | Miler Manufacturing | A Wild Mouse coaster. |
| Dragon | 1989 | Zamperla | A powered roller coaster. SBNO since 2020. |
| Kiddie Coaster | *c. 2001* | Miler Manufacturing | A Miler Manufacturing kiddie coaster. |
| *unknown* | 2023 | Pinfari | A Zyklon Z64. Manufactured in 1973, installed at Lakeside in 2018. |

### Other amusement rides

* Loop-O-Plane
* Satellite
* Hurricane
* Auto Skooters (Bumper Cars)
* Crystal Palace
* Ferris Wheel
* Flying Dutchman
* Heart Flip
* Matterhorn
* Merry-Go-Round
* Lakeshore Railroad (miniature railway)
* Round-Up
* Roll-O-Plane
* Rock-O-Plane
* Scrambler
* Skoota Boats (Bumper Boats)
* Spider (replaced for 2018 season)
* Sports Cars
* Tilt-A-Whirl
* Whip
* Wild Chipmunk
* Zoom

Of note:

* Original rides from 1908 still in operation are the merry-go-round (although in a different location than originally installed) and the miniature railroad and train station. The Whip, installed circa 1916, is still in operation. The Staride, also installed circa 1916, has been standing but not operating since the mid 1970s.
* Lakeside's 1 ft 10+34 in (578 mm) gauge miniature railway train features the steam train locomotives "Puffing Billy" and "Whistling Tom" from the 1904 St. Louis World's Fair along with the world's first miniature gauge diesel locomotive, patterned after the California Zephyr.
* The 1908 carousel was apparently made up from used figures from other carousels. Many of the animals bear characteristic designs of famed woodcarver Charles I. D. Looff. The carousel has also been credited to the Parker company, but the Lakeside horses do not have the typical Parker metal horseshoes.
* Lakeside has every type of Eyerly "O-Plane" ride except for one: the "Fly-O-Plane."

Carousel details:

*Type:* 4 rows, Park, 3-level platform, all wood composition *Figures:* 16 jumping horses, 16 standing horses, 4 chariots; figures include 2 bears, 4 burros, 3 deer, 4 dogs, 5 goats, 2 lions, 4 pigs, 4 rabbits, 2 tigers, 2 zebras, 2 panthers, 1 cheetah, 2 monkeys, and 3 cougars *Music:* band organ music via pre-recorded audio tape played through loudspeakers, although a non-functioning Wurlitzer #157 Band Organ mock up is present

### Kiddie rides

* Coaster
* Flying Tigers
* Turtles
* Jolly Choo-Choo
* Frog Hopper
* Granny Bug
* Horse & Buggy
* Dry Boats
* Captain Hook
* Sky Fighters
* Midge-o-Racers
* Kiddie Whip
* Motorcycles
* Mini Skater

### Former attractions

Rides and attractions which no longer exist include the Shoot-The-Chutes (a splash-down water ramp ride, its lagoon now occupied by the Scoota Boats), the Scenic Railway, the Velvet Coaster, the Derby Racer coaster, a Coney Island Tickler, an Octopus, the Double-Whirl, the Lindy Loop, and the Circle Swing. The skeletal remains of the Staride stand north of the merry-go-round. The Rocket Ships ride (converted from an earlier sea plane ride) was removed in 1982 after damage during an inspection, but the base and tower still stand and are used as a concession stand. The pier for a Speed Boats attraction also stands vacant, fenced off to prevent access.

Other closed rides and attractions include the Tumble Bug (which operated from the 1930s until 1985), the Sky Slide (removed sometime in the 1970s), a miniature golf course (closed in the 1960s), the Paratrooper, Flight to Mars (a portable traveling dark ride that could be found at the park into the early 2000s), and Starship 2000.

From the mid 1940s through 1985, Lakeside's Funhouse featured an animated mannequin, Laffing Sal, whose loud laughter echoed through the park and surrounding neighborhood. The attraction featured slides, moving floors, spinning discs, rolling barrels, and catwalks. Due to rising liability and operational costs, the Funhouse was demolished in 1985; the Dragon coaster was installed in its place.

The 1908 Casino Theater—home to exhibitions, concerts, plays, and dance marathons for decades—still stands but is closed to the public and is used for storage. Also still in place but closed to the public is the Riviera nightclub, the lone remnant of the park's original ballroom.

## Media references

* Lakeside is featured in the animated series "Thundarr the Barbarian" (Season 1, episode 10).
* Lakeside is one of several parks featured in the 1999 public television program Great Old Amusement Parks.
* Lakeside Amusement Park shares its name with a setting included in the video games Silent Hill & Silent Hill 3 by Konami.
* Scenes from the movie *Things to Do in Denver When You're Dead* were also shot inside of the park.
* Featured in a Westword Profile: "After 110 Years of Ups and Downs, a New Coaster Could Take Lakeside to New Heights."

## Lawsuit

In 2014, members of the Domino Service Dogs training group were denied access to the miniature train ride unless they wanted to leave their service dogs behind. As a result, the Cross Disability Coalition filed a lawsuit against the park alleging violations of the Americans with Disabilities Act and Colorado's laws ensuring access. The police department and the town of Lakeside were also included as defendants in the suit.

1. Chotzinoff, Robin (2000-06-22). For Your Amusement Archived 2004-12-26 at the Wayback Machine. *Westword*. Denver, CO.
2. Forsyth, David (2016). "Denver's Lakeside Amusement Park." University Press of Colorado, p.25
3. "Lakeside Amusement Park".
4. "Jefferson County, Colorado Genealogy and History - presented by Genealogy Trails History Group".
5. "Jefferson County, Colorado Genealogy and History - presented by Genealogy Trails History Group".
6. Forsyth 2016, p.29
7. Forsyth 2016, p.32
8. Forsyth 2016, p.30
9. "Jefferson County, Colorado Genealogy and History - presented by Genealogy Trails History Group".
10. Forsyth 2016, p.35
11. Forsyth 2016, p.37
12. Forsyth 2016, p.79
13. Forsyth 2016, p.76
14. "Lakeside in Flames, Rink Destroyed, Derby Wrecked". *The Rocky Mountain News*. January 15, 1912.
15. "Swimming Pool Open at Lakeside". *The Rocky Mountain News*. July 5, 1928.
16. Forsyth 2016, p.106
17. Leuthner, Stuart (July/August 1992). Lake Side Archived 2007-09-29 at the Wayback Machine. *American Heritage*.
18. Forsyth 2016, p.200
19. Forsyth 2016, p.194
20. Forsyth 2016, p.203
21. "Lakeside Speedway".
22. "ACE Coaster Classic Awards". Archived from the original on 2015-09-08. Retrieved 2008-02-22.
23. "ACE Coaster Landmark Awards". Archived from the original on 2010-12-12. Retrieved 2008-02-22.
24. https://rcdb.com/3843.htm
25. "Lakeside Will Open With New Features". *The Rocky Mountain News*. April 2, 1916.
26. Reporter-Herald A trip into history on the Lakeside Amusement Park train
27. Forsyth 2016, p.206
28. "Denver: A Tale of Two Parks – Part 2 (Lakeside Park) - Park World Online - Theme Park, Amusement Park and Attractions Industry News". 21 December 2012.
29. Forsyth 2016, p.227
30. Cheek, Tessa (20 May 2015). "Lakeside Amusement Park cops bark at disabled customers: No service dogs on rides". *The Colorado Independent*. Retrieved 22 May 2015.

## InfoBox

Lakeside Amusement Park
| *Previously known as White City* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Tower of Jewels at Lakeside Amusement Park | |
| Location | Lakeside, Colorado, Colorado Denver, U.S. |
| Coordinates | 39°46′42″N 105°03′34″W / 39.77833°N 105.05944°W / 39.77833; -105.05944 |
| Opened | May 30, 1908 |
| Owner | The Lakeside Park Company |
| Slogan | Enjoy the Ride! |
| Operating season | First weekend in May to Labor Day |
| Attractions | |
| Total | 25 |
| Roller coasters | 2 |
| Water rides | 1 |
| Website | lakesideamusementpark.com |


title: Team EY

abstract: Team EY is a youth group which promotes a positive skateboarding community in the East York area of Toronto.

text:
# Team EY

**Team EY** (Team East York Skateboarding) is a youth group which promotes a positive skateboarding community in the East York area of Toronto.

## History

Officially formed in 1998, Team EY has worked to create a welcoming skateboarding community for both new and current skateboarders. Team EY began with word-of-mouth contests hosted for free in local schoolyards and do-it-yourself skateboard videos featuring local talent. Over the years it continued to grow and connected with other local community groups and city councilors to foster better understanding and acceptance of skateboarding in East York. The culmination of these relationships was the construction of the permanent East York Skatepark at Stan Wadlow Park in 2006.

## East York Skatepark

Team EY, supported by Toronto city councilor Janet Davis, collaborated with the local community and Spectrum Skatepark Creations to build the East York Skatepark. The design process engaged local youth to ensure that the skateboard park reflected the needs of the local skateboarders. Team EY hosted the opening celebrations of the park in June 2006 and has continued to be involved with the skateboard park: organizing annual spring cleanup weekends, mural paintings, contests, concrete repair work, as well as hosting a memorial fund raiser and annual remembrance events.

## Promoting Skateboarding and Skateboard Parks

To help Ontario communities build skateboard parks of their own, Team EY hosted seminars and lectures at the PRO Forum 2009 (Park & Recreation Ontario) to share their community engagement and skateboard park maintenance strategies. Team EY also attends public consultation meetings and participates on the design teams of several skateboarding parks across Ontario. Team EY has shared its success story and the process for building a skateboard park in a two-part series of interviews on MuchMusic.

Team EY has also partnered with Toronto Parks & Recreation to organize winter skateboarding lessons and drop-in programs at S.H. Armstrong Community Center (2007–present) and the St. Lawrence North Market (2008 & 2009).

Team EY built the first ever indoor skateboard park in East York, the 'EY Skate Loft' in October 2010.

### Skateboarding Camps

To engage new youth in skateboarding, Team EY has offered summer skateboarding camps since 2006, which emphasize teaching safety and the development of skateboarding skills in a fun, positive and healthy environment.

## Awards and Recognitions

The dedicated work of Team EY has been recognized by the greater Toronto community, earning them the award for 'Toronto Youth Group of the Year' in 2007. More recently, their successful collaboration with city planners was described, by John Lorinc, in one of 14 essays in the 2010 book Local Motion The Art of Civic Engagement in Toronto.

## Films

Team EY's early skateboarding videos, featuring local talent, have developed a strong following, which led to a series of skateboarding films produced by PEPstudios & ZooMediaphile. These have documented Team EY's progression and extensive skateboard trips around the world, including: Canada, the U.S., Spain, England, Europe, Morocco, South-East Asia, U.A.E. and Japan. The films have premiered at local skateboard parks, at the 1st Annual Toronto Skateboarding Film Festival 2004, in local movie theaters, including The Danforth Music Hall and were the last show at The Toronto Roxy Theater, always drawing an audience of several hundred skateboarding enthusiasts and community supporters.


title: Calolampra

abstract: Calolampra is a genus of Australian cockroaches in the family Blaberidae.

text:
# Calolampra

***Calolampra*** is a genus of Australian cockroaches in the family Blaberidae.

## Species

The genus includes the following species:

## InfoBox

| *Calolampra* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Calolampra sp.* | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Blattodea |
| Family: | Blaberidae |
| Subfamily: | Epilamprinae |
| Genus: | *Calolampra*<br>Saussure, 1893 |
|
| Species | |
| See text | |


title: Falhi Sikunthu

abstract: Falhi Sikunthu is a two-part Maldivian comedy short film series produced by Mohamed Abdulla under Mai Dream Entertainments. The first installment of the series, written by Abdullah and directed by Amjad Ibrahim was released in 2004. The second installment, a standalone short film from its prequel, written by Ibrahim Rasheed and directed by Ravee Farooq was released in 2005.

text:
# Falhi Sikunthu

***Falhi Sikunthu*** is a two-part Maldivian comedy short film series produced by Mohamed Abdulla under Mai Dream Entertainments. The first installment of the series, written by Abdullah and directed by Amjad Ibrahim was released in 2004. The second installment, a standalone short film from its prequel, written by Ibrahim Rasheed and directed by Ravee Farooq was released in 2005.

## List of productions

| Title | Release date | Director(s) | Producer(s) | Writer(s) | Cinematographer(s) | Editor(s) | runtime | Ref(s) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| *Falhi Sikunthu 1* | 2004 | Amjad Ibrahim | Mohamed Abdulla | Mohamed Abdulla |  |  | 48 minutes |  |
| *Falhi Sikunthu 2* | 6 December 2005 | Ravee Farooq | Mohamed Abdulla | Ibrahim Rasheed | Ibrahim Moosa | Ahmed Shah | 61 minutes |  |
|

## Premise

### *Falhi Sikunthu* 1

Muhamma (Mohamed Abdulla), an old-fashioned, short-tempered man, visits Male' and problems follow with him from bumping on random people walking by. On his way to his friend's home, he spots a gorgeous poster woman, Mariyam (Sheereen Abdul Wahid) where he falls in love with at first sight. His friend, Habeeb (Hussain Nooradeen) advises him to undergo a full makeover and wear modern attire, if he insists to win her heart. He goes from door-to-door asking for her whereabouts where he meets her father, who warns him to stay away from his daughter. Soon, he becomes shortly distracted after seeing another woman (Waleedha). This does not stop Muhamma from his hunt for Mariyam though Habeeb recommends him to go back to his island and return after performing black magic to win her love.

### *Falhi Sikunthu* 2

Fathuhiyya, who got pregnant forty years later goes into an unusual labor during her eleventh month of pregnancy. The newborn child grows up to an adult, Muhamma (Mohamed Abdulla), within a fraction of few seconds, who seems to be possessed by Michael Jackson. A song later it is revealed that Muhamma has a body of an adult but a mind of five years' child. However, when it comes to women, Muhamma has a very mature mind and is incontrollable with his feelings and desires.

## Cast

***Falhi Sikunthu* 1**

***Falhi Sikunthu* 2**

## Soundtrack

Falhi Sikunthu 1
| No. | Title | Lyrics | Singer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Meheboob Magey" |  | Mukhthar Adam, Fazeela Amir | 5:13 |
| 2. | "Muniyaa Magey Fari Aadhey" |  |  | 6:16 |
| 3. | "Baraveli Kanduge Adeega" | Ahmed Nashidh (Dharavandhoo) | Mohamed Musthafa Ali | 4:09 |
| 4. | "Manjey Bunedhee" |  | Mohamed Musthafa Ali | 4:11 |
| 5. | "Ey Handhaanun Filaigen Nudhaathee" |  | Mohamed Musthafa Ali | 4:32 |

Falhi Sikunthu 2
| No. | Title | Lyrics | Singer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Sissaali Dhanvaru" |  | Aminath Nashidha, Mohamed Abdul Ghanee | 7:08 |
| 2. | "Hooreh Fadha Zuvaana" | Ahmed Nashidh (Dharavandhoo) | Mukhthar Adam | 3:14 |
| 3. | "Hithuge Maina Nudhahchey" | Adam Naseer Ibrahim | Sofoora Khaleel, Hussain Sobah | 3:57 |
| 4. | "Inthizaaruge Guitar" | Adam Naseer Ibrahim | Mumthaz Moosa | 4:03 |
| 5. | "Jahanvaane Athaa" | Adam Naseer Ibrahim | Mohamed Farhad | 4:42 |

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result | Ref(s) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2007 | 4th Gaumee Film Awards | Best Film — Short film | *Falhi Sikunthu 2* | Won |  |
| | Best Director — Short film | Ravee Farooq*Falhi Sikunthu 2* | Won |  |
| | Best Actor — Short film | Ahmed Shaz — *Falhi Sikunthu 1* | Won |  |
|

## InfoBox

| Falhi Sikunthu | |
| --- | --- |
| Official film poster | |
| Produced by | Mohamed Abdulla |
| Production<br>company | Mai Dream Entertainments |
| Country | Maldives |
| Language | Dhivehi |


title: Castratella

abstract:
Castratella is a genus of flowering plant belonging to the family Melastomataceae. Its native range is Colombia and Venezuela. Species:
  - Castratella piloselloides Naudin
  - Castratella rosea Gleason

text:
# Castratella

***Castratella*** is a genus of flowering plant belonging to the family Melastomataceae.

Its native range is Colombia and Venezuela.

Species:

## InfoBox

| *Castratella* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Rosids |
| Order: | Myrtales |
| Family: | Melastomataceae |
| Genus: | *Castratella*<br>Naudin |
|


title: Charles Powell Leslie (1769–1831)

abstract: Colonel Charles Powell Leslie,, of Castle Leslie, Glaslough, County Monaghan, was an Irish landowner and politician. He was the eldest son of Charles Powell Leslie and the Hon. Prudence Penelope Hill-Trevor, daughter of Arthur Hill-Trevor, 1st Viscount Dungannon, and therefore, a cousin of the Duke of Wellington. His brothers were the Rt. Rev. John Leslie and Rev. Edward Leslie. He was educated at Christ Church, Oxford. Leslie was Irish Member of Parliament for Monaghan (1801–1826) and New Ross (1830–1831). He succeeded his father, Charles Powell Leslie, in representing Monaghan. He was Colonel of the County Monaghan militia. He served as High Sheriff of Monaghan in 1788 and Governor until 1831. He was also trustee of the linen board. He was married to Anne, daughter of Rev. Dudley Ryder, from 1791 to her death in 1813, with whom he had three daughters. He married secondly Christiana, daughter of George Fosbery, of Clorhane, Limerick. By his second wife he had three sons and four daughters, including Charles Powell Leslie, Sir John Leslie, 1st Baronet, Christiana Beresford, Marchioness of Waterford, and Prudentia Penelope Cavendish-Bentinck.

text:
# Charles Powell Leslie (1769–1831)

Colonel **Charles Powell Leslie**, JP (1769 – 15 November 1831), of Castle Leslie, Glaslough, County Monaghan, was an Irish landowner and politician.

He was the eldest son of Charles Powell Leslie and the Hon. Prudence Penelope Hill-Trevor, daughter of Arthur Hill-Trevor, 1st Viscount Dungannon, and therefore, a cousin of the Duke of Wellington. His brothers were the Rt. Rev. John Leslie and Rev. Edward Leslie. He was educated at Christ Church, Oxford.

Leslie was Irish Member of Parliament for Monaghan (1801–1826) and New Ross (1830–1831). He succeeded his father, Charles Powell Leslie, in representing Monaghan. He was Colonel of the County Monaghan militia. He served as High Sheriff of Monaghan in 1788 and Governor until 1831. He was also trustee of the linen board.

He was married to Anne (née Ryder), daughter of Rev. Dudley Ryder, from 1791 to her death in 1813, with whom he had three daughters. He married secondly Christiana (née Fosbery), daughter of George Fosbery, of Clorhane, Limerick. By his second wife he had three sons and four daughters, including Charles Powell Leslie, Sir John Leslie, 1st Baronet, Christiana Beresford, Marchioness of Waterford, and Prudentia Penelope Cavendish-Bentinck.

## Ancestors


title: Regurgitator (EP)

abstract: Regurgitator is the debut self-titled extended play (EP) by Australian rock band Regurgitator. The EP was released independently in October 1994 and re-released in February 1995 after the band signed with East West Records/Warner Music Australia. The EP peaked at number 45 on the ARIA singles chart. At the ARIA Music Awards of 1995, the EP was nominated for Best Adult Alternative Album.

text:
# Regurgitator (EP)

***Regurgitator*** (also known as ***Hamburger***) is the debut self-titled extended play (EP) by Australian rock band Regurgitator. The EP was released independently in October 1994 and re-released in February 1995 after the band signed with East West Records/Warner Music Australia. The EP peaked at number 45 on the ARIA singles chart.

At the ARIA Music Awards of 1995, the EP was nominated for Best Adult Alternative Album.

## Singles

The EP was supported by two promotional/radio singles "Couldn't Do It" and "Like It Like That"; both of which had video clips; however, no official single was commercially released. Both received high rotation on Triple J.

## Artwork

The EP's cover was a picture of a hamburger. Andrew Stafford, in *Pig City*, said it "made explicit the comparison between record company 'product' and fast food." Drummer Lee instigated the use of the Warner Bros. logo on the back of the CD, which was removed from later issues. Ely said later said, "They didn't let us use Bugs Bunny."

## Track listing

1. "Like It Like That" - 4:19
2. "Couldn't Do It" - 3:14
3. "Hang Up" - 2:46
4. "Nothing to Say" - 2:47
5. "Pretend Friend" - 5:27

## Charts

| Chart (1995) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Australia (ARIA) | 45 |

NB: *Regurgitator* appeared on the Australian Singles Chart. For some sources, (such as Australian-charts), the title was "Couldn't Do It", for other sources (such as David Kent's The Australian Music Charts) the title is *Regurgitator*.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label | Catalogue |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Australia | October 1994 |  | Regurgitator | n/a |
| Australia | February 1995 |  | East West | 4509997402 |

## InfoBox

| Regurgitator | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| EP by Regurgitator | |
| Released | October 1994 (1994-10) |
| Recorded | 1994 |
| Studio | Red Zeds; Brisbane, Australia |
| Label | Regurgitator, East West |
| Producer | Magoo |
| Regurgitator chronology | |
| ***Regurgitator***
(1994) *New*
(1995) | |


title: Sherif Genedy

abstract: Sherif Genedy is an Egyptian basketball player for Gezira and the Egyptian national team, where he participated at the 2014 FIBA Basketball World Cup.

text:
# Sherif Genedy

**Sherif Genedy** (born April 3, 1979) is an Egyptian basketball player for Gezira and the Egyptian national team, where he participated at the 2014 FIBA Basketball World Cup.

## InfoBox

Sherif Genedy
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1979-04-03) April 3, 1979 |
| Nationality | Egyptian |
| Listed height | 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m) |
| Career information | |
| Playing career | 2004–2014 |
| Position | Guard |
| Career history | |
| 2004–2014 | Gezira |
|  | |


abstract: The United States Coast Guard Ceremonial Honor Guard is a unit of the United States Coast Guard responsible for the performance of public duties. Stationed at the Command, Control, Communication, Computer, Cyber and Intelligence Service Center (C5ISC) in Alexandria, Virginia, the unit was activated in 1962.

text:
# United States Coast Guard Ceremonial Honor Guard

The **United States Coast Guard Ceremonial Honor Guard** is a unit of the United States Coast Guard responsible for the performance of public duties. Stationed at the Command, Control, Communication, Computer, Cyber and Intelligence Service Center (C5ISC) in Alexandria, Virginia, the unit was activated in 1962.

## History

The U.S. Coast Guard Ceremonial Honor Guard was activated on March 5, 1962 to support Coast Guard ceremonial missions and provide a Coast Guard presence during state occasions, such as the presidential inaugural parade and state and official arrival ceremonies. Prior to this, ad hoc units raised from the Coast Guard Recruit Training Center in Cape May, New Jersey performed these functions. Initially stationed in Baltimore, Maryland, the Coast Guard Ceremonial Honor Guard was redeployed to its current station at the Command, Control, Communication, Computer, Cyber and Intelligence Service Center (C5ISC) in Alexandria, Virginia as of 1965.

## Organization

### Mission

The U.S. Coast Guard Ceremonial Honor Guard provides – along with similar units from the U.S. Army, U.S. Navy, U.S. Marine Corps, and U.S. Air Force – marching platoons for state and official arrival ceremonies at the White House and the Pentagon, for the quadrennial presidential inaugural parade, for annual Independence Day observances in Washington, D.C., as well as for public events (recently including New Orleans Mardi Gras and the Coast Guard Festival in Grand Haven, Michigan). It also provides elements for military tattoos, change of command ceremonies, ship commissioning ceremonies, and its personnel serve as pallbearers, color guards, and firing parties at the funerals of Coast Guardsmen at Arlington National Cemetery.

According to the Coast Guard, most personnel assigned to the U.S. Coast Guard Ceremonial Honor Guard serve a two-year tour of duty with the unit and are selected directly from recruit training.

### Uniforms

The unit wears the Coast Guard "full dress blue" uniform augmented with the service identification badge, white belt with embossed brass buckle, white aiguillette, and white gloves.

## Notable members

## InfoBox

| U.S. Coast Guard Ceremonial Honor Guard | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Active | 1962 – Present |
| Country | United States |
| Branch | U.S. Coast Guard |
| Type | honor guard |
| Role | public duties |
| Part of | U.S. Coast Guard Command, Control, Communication, Computer, Cyber and Intelligence Service Center (C5ISC) |
| Garrison/HQ | Alexandria, Virginia, United States |
| Colors | Coast Guard Blue |
| Decorations | <br>Coast Guard Unit Commendation |
| Website | http://www.uscg.mil/honorguard/ |
| Commanders | |
| Commanding Officer | LCDR Ryan Ball |
| Master Chief | ISCM Blaine Piersol |
| Executive Officer | LT Tyler Pfenninger |
| Operations Officer | LT James Rimmele |
| Training Officer | LTJG Patrick Wheeler |
| Insignia | |
| Coast Guard Honor Guard Badge |  |


title: Dieter Pfaff

abstract: Dieter Pfaff was a German actor and director. The son of a police officer, Pfaff was best known as police officer Hans Sperling in the series Sperling. Sperling also appeared in two films about Swedish policeman Martin Beck, namely Flickan i jordkällaren and Den japanska shungamålningen. In 2002, he starred in Goebbels und Geduldig. Between 1984 and 1996, he played Otto Schatzschneider in the German krimi series Der Fahnder. Pfaff and his wife Eva Maria Emminger had two children, twins Johanna and Maximilian. Pfaff was professor for acting at the Graz University of Music and Performing Arts from 1983 until 1990.

text:
# Dieter Pfaff

**Dieter Pfaff** (2 October 1947 – 5 March 2013) was a German actor and director.

The son of a police officer, Pfaff was best known as police officer Hans Sperling in the series *Sperling*. Sperling also appeared in two films about Swedish policeman Martin Beck, namely *Flickan i jordkällaren* and *Den japanska shungamålningen*. In 2002, he starred in *Goebbels und Geduldig*. Between 1984 and 1996, he played Otto Schatzschneider in the German krimi series *Der Fahnder*.

Pfaff and his wife Eva Maria Emminger had two children, twins Johanna and Maximilian. Pfaff was professor for acting at the Graz University of Music and Performing Arts from 1983 until 1990.

## Death

Pfaff was diagnosed with lung cancer in 2012, and died on 5 March 2013, aged 65.

## Selected filmography

## InfoBox

| Dieter Pfaff | |
| --- | --- |
| Pfaff in 2010 | |
| Born | (1947-08-02)2 August 1947
Dortmund, Germany |
| Died | 5 March 2013(2013-03-05) (aged 65)
Hamburg, Germany |
| Occupations | * Actor * director |
| Years active | 1977—2012 |
| Known for |  |


title: Sebastián Prieto (tennis)

abstract: Sebastián Prieto is an Argentine former professional tennis player. Primarily a doubles specialist, Prieto has won ten doubles titles in his career. He began playing for the Argentina Davis Cup team in 1999. Prieto coached Juan Martín del Potro from 2017 to 2020.

text:
# Sebastián Prieto (tennis)

**Sebastián Prieto** (Spanish pronunciation: \[seβasˈtjam ˈpɾjeto\]; born 19 May 1975) is an Argentine former professional tennis player. Primarily a doubles specialist, Prieto has won ten doubles titles in his career. He began playing for the Argentina Davis Cup team in 1999.

Prieto coached Juan Martín del Potro from 2017 to 2020.

## ATP career finals

### Doubles: 26 (10 titles, 16 runner-ups)

| Legend  Grand Slam Tournaments (0–0)  ATP World Tour Finals (0–0)  ATP Masters Series (0–0)  ATP Championship Series (1–0)  ATP World Series (9–16) | Finals by surface  Hard (0–1)  Clay (10–15)  Grass (0–0)  Carpet (0–0) | Finals by setting  Outdoors (10–15)  Indoors (0–1) |
| --- | --- | --- |

| Result | W/L | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Loss | 0–1 | Aug 1996 | San Marino, San Marino | Clay | Mariano Hood | Pablo Albano
Lucas Arnold Ker | 1–6, 3–6 |
| Loss | 0–2 | Aug 1998 | San Marino, San Marino | Clay | Mariano Hood | Jiří Novák
David Rikl | 4–6, 6–7 |
| Win | 1–2 | Nov 1998 | Santiago, Chile | Clay | Mariano Hood | Massimo Bertolini
Devin Bowen | 7–6, 6–7, 7–6 |
| Win | 2–2 | Oct 1999 | Palermo, Italy | Clay | Mariano Hood | Lan Bale
Alberto Martín | 6–3, 6–1 |
| Win | 3–2 | Jan 2001 | Bogotá, Colombia | Clay | Mariano Hood | Martín Rodríguez
André Sá | 6–2, 6–4 |
| Loss | 3–3 | Feb 2001 | Viña del Mar, Chile | Clay | Mariano Hood | Tomás Carbonell
Lucas Arnold Ker | 4–6, 6–2, 3–6 |
| Loss | 3–4 | Feb 2001 | Buenos Aires, Argentina | Clay | Mariano Hood | Tomás Carbonell
Lucas Arnold Ker | 7–5, 5–7, 6–7(5–7) |
| Win | 4–4 | Feb 2003 | Buenos Aires, Argentina | Clay | Mariano Hood | Lucas Arnold Ker
David Nalbandian | 6–2, 6–2 |
| Loss | 4–5 | May 2004 | Barcelona, Spain | Clay | Mariano Hood | Mark Knowles
Daniel Nestor | 6–4, 3–6, 4–6 |
| Loss | 4–6 | Aug 2004 | Sopot, Poland | Clay | Martín García | František Čermák
Leoš Friedl | 6–2, 2–6, 3–6 |
| Loss | 4–7 | Feb 2005 | Buenos Aires, Argentina | Clay | José Acasuso | František Čermák
Leoš Friedl | 2–6, 5–7 |
| Loss | 4–8 | Jul 2005 | Båstad, Sweden | Clay | José Acasuso | Jonas Björkman
Joachim Johansson | 2–6, 3–6 |
| Win | 5–8 | Jul 2005 | Stuttgart, Germany | Clay | José Acasuso | Mariano Hood
Tommy Robredo | 7–6(7–4), 6–3 |
| Loss | 5–9 | Aug 2005 | Sopot, Poland | Clay | Lucas Arnold Ker | Mariusz Fyrstenberg
Marcin Matkowski | 6–7(7–9), 4–6 |
| Win | 6–9 | Sep 2005 | Bucharest, Romania | Clay | José Acasuso | Victor Hănescu
Andrei Pavel | 6–3, 4–6, 6–3 |
| Loss | 6–10 | Oct 2005 | Metz, France | Hard | José Acasuso | Michaël Llodra
Fabrice Santoro | 2–5, 5–3, 4–5(4–7) |
| Win | 7–10 | Jan 2006 | Viña del Mar, Chile | Clay | José Acasuso | František Čermák
Leoš Friedl | 7–6(7–2), 6–4 |
| Loss | 7–11 | Aug 2006 | Sopot, Poland | Clay | Martín García | František Čermák
Leoš Friedl | 3–6, 5–7 |
| Win | 8–11 | Feb 2007 | Buenos Aires, Argentina (2) | Clay | Martín García | Albert Montañés
Rubén Ramírez Hidalgo | 6–4, 6–2 |
| Loss | 8–12 | Apr 2007 | Valencia, Spain | Clay | Yves Allegro | Wesley Moodie
Todd Perry | 5–7, 5–7 |
| Loss | 8–13 | May 2007 | Estoril, Portugal | Clay | Martín García | Marcelo Melo
André Sá | 6–3, 2–6, \[6–10\] |
| Loss | 8–14 | Jul 2007 | Båstad, Sweden | Clay | Martín García | Simon Aspelin
Julian Knowle | 2–6, 4–6 |
| Loss | 8–15 | Aug 2007 | Sopot, Poland | Clay | Martín García | Mariusz Fyrstenberg
Marcin Matkowski | 1–6, 1–6 |
| Loss | 8–16 | Sep 2007 | Bucharest, Romania | Clay | Martín García | Oliver Marach
Michal Mertiňák | 6–7(2–7), 6–7(10) |
| Win | 9–16 | Feb 2008 | Viña del Mar, Chile (2) | Clay | José Acasuso | Máximo González
Juan Mónaco | 6–1, 3–0, ret. |
| Win | 10–16 | Feb 2010 | Buenos Aires, Argentina (3) | Clay | Horacio Zeballos | Simon Greul
Peter Luczak | 7–6(7–4), 6–3 |

## ATP Challenger and ITF Futures finals

### Singles: 6 (4–2)

| Legend  ATP Challenger (3–2)  ITF Futures (1–0) | Finals by surface  Hard (0–0)  Clay (4–2)  Grass (0–0)  Carpet (0–0) |
| --- | --- |

| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Loss | 0–1 | Jun 1997 | Cali, Colombia | Challenger | Clay | Ramón Delgado | 3–6, 6–1, 6–7 |
| Win | 1–1 | Oct 1998 | Santiago, Chile | Challenger | Clay | Peter Wessels | 7–5, 6–4 |
| Win | 2–1 | Sep 1999 | Seville, Spain | Challenger | Clay | Jacobo Díaz | 4–6, 6–2, 6–1 |
| Loss | 2–2 | Nov 2000 | Santiago, Chile | Challenger | Clay | Diego Moyano | 3–6, 2–6 |
| Win | 3–2 | Oct 2001 | Brasília, Brazil | Challenger | Clay | Sébastien de Chaunac | 6–4, 4–6, 7–6(8–6) |
| Win | 4–2 | Nov 2003 | Argentina F5, Buenos Aires | Futures | Clay | Júlio Silva | 2–6, 7–6(8–6), 6–4 |

### Doubles: 38 (28–10)

| Legend  ATP Challenger (28–8)  ITF Futures (0–2) | Finals by surface  Hard (4–2)  Clay (24–8)  Grass (0–0)  Carpet (0–0) |
| --- | --- |

| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Win | 1–0 | Aug 1997 | Merano, Italy | Challenger | Clay | Mariano Hood | Cristian Brandi
Filippo Messori | 6–1, 4–6, 7–6 |
| Win | 2–0 | Aug 1997 | Santa Cruz, Bolivia | Challenger | Clay | Mariano Hood | Egberto Caldas
Adriano Ferreira | 7–6, 4–6, 6–3 |
| Win | 3–0 | Oct 1997 | Lima, Peru | Challenger | Clay | Mariano Hood | Kris Goossens
Jimy Szymanski | 6–2, 6–1 |
| Loss | 3–1 | Nov 1997 | Palmar, Puerto Rico | Challenger | Clay | Mariano Hood | Lucas Arnold Ker
Daniel Orsanic | 5–7, 6–3, 3–6 |
| Win | 4–1 | Dec 1997 | Santiago, Chile | Challenger | Clay | Mariano Hood | Diego del Río
Mariano Puerta | 7–5, 6–1 |
| Loss | 4–2 | Mar 1998 | Salinas, Ecuador | Challenger | Hard | Mariano Hood | David DiLucia
Michael Sell | 6–7, 4–6 |
| Loss | 4–3 | Aug 1998 | Scheveningen, Netherlands | Challenger | Clay | Martín Rodríguez | Agustín Calleri
Tobias Hildebrand | 2–6, 6–3, 2–6 |
| Win | 5–3 | Aug 1998 | Poznań, Poland | Challenger | Clay | Martín Rodríguez | Cristian Brandi
Márcio Carlsson | 6–3, 6–4 |
| Loss | 5–4 | Dec 1998 | Guadalajara, Mexico | Challenger | Clay | Martín García | Sander Groen
Ali Hamadeh | 4–6, 2–6 |
| Win | 6–4 | Mar 1999 | Salinas, Ecuador | Challenger | Hard | Mariano Hood | Lucas Arnold Ker
Daniel Orsanic | 6–2, 7–6 |
| Win | 7–4 | Apr 1999 | Nice, France | Challenger | Clay | Martín García | Tomáš Cibulec
Leoš Friedl | 7–6, 6–4 |
| Win | 8–4 | Jun 1999 | Maia, Portugal | Challenger | Clay | Mariano Hood | Emanuel Couto
Bernardo Mota | 6–2, 6–0 |
| Loss | 8–5 | Oct 1999 | São Paulo, Brazil | Challenger | Clay | Mariano Hood | Jaime Oncins
Daniel Orsanic | 2–6, 2–6 |
| Loss | 8–6 | Oct 1999 | Lima, Peru | Challenger | Clay | Mariano Hood | Pablo Albano
Martín García | 6–7, 6–3, 3–6 |
| Loss | 8–7 | Sep 2000 | Skopje, Macedonia | Challenger | Clay | Dejan Petrović | Enzo Artoni
Sergio Roitman | 5–7, 7–5, 3–6 |
| Win | 9–7 | Oct 2000 | São Paulo, Brazil | Challenger | Clay | Mariano Hood | Tomas Behrend
Germán Puentes Alcañiz | 6–3, 7–6(8–6) |
| Loss | 9–8 | Jul 2001 | Venice, Italy | Challenger | Clay | Luis Horna | Mark Merklein
Mitch Sprengelmeyer | 4–6, 6–7(7–9) |
| Win | 10–8 | Mar 2002 | San Luis Potosí, Brazil | Challenger | Clay | Ignacio Hirigoyen | Dick Norman
Orlin Stanoytchev | walkover |
| Loss | 10–9 | May 2002 | Ljubljana, Slovenia | Challenger | Clay | Luis Horna | Edgardo Massa
Mariano Hood | 5–7, 1–6 |
| Loss | 10–10 | May 2002 | Budapest, Hungary | Challenger | Clay | Mariano Hood | Karol Beck
Jaroslav Levinský | 6–3, 4–6, 1–6 |
| Loss | 10–11 | Jun 2002 | Prostějov, Czech Republic | Challenger | Clay | Mariano Hood | František Čermák
Ota Fukárek | 3–6, 6–7(5–7) |
| Loss | 10–12 | Jul 2002 | Scheveningen, Netherlands | Challenger | Clay | Mariano Hood | Edwin Kempes
Martin Verkerk | 4–6, 4–6 |
| Win | 11–12 | Sep 2002 | Maia, Portugal | Challenger | Clay | Sergio Roitman | Paul Baccanello
Todd Perry | 6–4, 6–4 |
| Win | 12–12 | Nov 2002 | São Paulo, Brazil | Challenger | Clay | Mariano Hood | Luis Horna
Sergio Roitman | 6–3, 6–4 |
| Win | 13–12 | Mar 2003 | Salinas, Ecuador | Challenger | Hard | Martín García | Michael Kohlmann
Harel Levy | walkover |
| Win | 14–12 | Mar 2003 | Barletta, Italy | Challenger | Clay | Sergio Roitman | Massimo Bertolini
Giorgio Galimberti | 6–3, 3–6, 6–3 |
| Loss | 14–13 | May 2003 | Prague, Czech Republic | Challenger | Clay | Martín García | Tomáš Berdych
Michal Navrátil | 4–6, 6–3, 4–6 |
| Win | 15–13 | Jun 2003 | Braunschweig, Germany | Challenger | Clay | Jim Thomas | Juan Ignacio Carrasco
Albert Montañés | 4–6, 6–1, 6–4 |
| Loss | 15–14 | Nov 2003 | Argentina F6, Buenos Aires | Futures | Clay | Diego del Río | Gustavo Marcaccio
Andrés Schneiter | 2–6, 7–6(7–2), 4–6 |
| Win | 16–14 | Apr 2005 | Paget, Bermuda | Challenger | Clay | Jordan Kerr | Michal Tabara
Tomáš Zíb | walkover |
| Win | 17–14 | May 2005 | Prague, Czech Republic | Challenger | Clay | Jordan Kerr | Travis Parrott
Rogier Wassen | 6–4, 6–3 |
| Loss | 17–15 | Sep 2005 | Szczecin, Poland | Challenger | Clay | Agustín Calleri | Mariusz Fyrstenberg
Marcin Matkowski | 2–6, 4–6 |
| Win | 18–15 | Nov 2005 | Buenos Aires, Argentina | Challenger | Clay | Lucas Arnold Ker | Rubén Ramírez Hidalgo
Santiago Ventura | 6–0, 6–4 |
| Loss | 18–16 | Mar 2007 | Sunrise, United States | Challenger | Hard | Juan Martín del Potro | Konstantinos Economidis
Kristof Vliegen | 3–6, 4–6 |
| Win | 19–16 | Oct 2008 | Andrezieux, France | Challenger | Hard | Martín García | José Acasuso
Diego Hartfield | 6–3, 6–1 |
| Win | 20–16 | Nov 2007 | Buenos Aires, Argentina | Challenger | Clay | Marcelo Melo | Brian Dabul
Máximo González | 6–4, 7–6(7–0) |
| Win | 21–16 | Oct 2008 | Buenos Aires, Argentina | Challenger | Clay | Máximo González | Thomaz Bellucci
Rubén Ramírez Hidalgo | 7–5, 6–3 |
| Win | 22–16 | Nov 2008 | Lima, Peru | Challenger | Clay | Luis Horna | Ramón Delgado
Júlio Silva | 6–3, 6–3 |
| Win | 23–16 | Mar 2009 | Santiago, Chile | Challenger | Clay | Horacio Zeballos | Rogério Dutra Silva
Flávio Saretta | 7–6(7–2), 6–2 |
| Win | 24–16 | Mar 2009 | Bogotá, Colombia | Challenger | Clay | Horacio Zeballos | Alexander Peya
Fernando Vicente | 4–6, 6–1, \[11–9\] |
| Win | 25–16 | Jul 2009 | Bogotá, Colombia | Challenger | Clay | Horacio Zeballos | Marcos Daniel
Ricardo Mello | 6–4, 7–5 |
| Win | 26–16 | Aug 2009 | San Marino, San Marino | Challenger | Clay | Lucas Arnold Ker | Johan Brunström
Jean-Julien Rojer | 7–6(7–4), 2–6, \[10–7\] |
| Win | 27–16 | Sep 2009 | Cali, Colombia | Challenger | Clay | Horacio Zeballos | Ricardo Hocevar
João Souza | 4–6, 6–3, \[10–5\] |
| Win | 28–16 | Jan 2010 | São Paulo, Brazil | Challenger | Hard | Brian Dabul | Tomasz Bednarek
Mateusz Kowalczyk | 6–3, 6–3 |
| Loss | 28–17 | Oct 2010 | Montevideo, Uruguay | Challenger | Clay | Máximo González | Carlos Berlocq
Brian Dabul | 5–7, 3–6 |
| Loss | 28–18 | Aug 2011 | Argentina F11, Neuquén | Futures | Clay | Fabricio Burdisso | Valentin Florez
Juan Vazquez-Valenzuela | 7–5, 2–6, \[8–10\] |

## Performance timelines

Key
| **W** | F | SF | QF | #R | RR | Q# | P# | DNQ | A | Z# | PO | **G** | S | B | NMS | NTI | P | NH |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

(W) winner; (F) finalist; (SF) semifinalist; (QF) quarterfinalist; (#R) rounds 4, 3, 2, 1; (RR) round-robin stage; (Q#) qualification round; (P#) preliminary round; (DNQ) did not qualify; (A) absent; (Z#) Davis/Fed Cup Zonal Group (with number indication) or (PO) play-off; (G) gold, (S) silver or (B) bronze Olympic/Paralympic medal; (NMS) not a Masters tournament; (NTI) not a Tier I tournament; (P) postponed; (NH) not held; (SR) strike rate (events won / competed); (W–L) win–loss record.

### Singles

| Tournament | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | SR | W–L | Win% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Grand Slam tournaments** | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Australian Open | A | Q1 | Q2 | A | A | Q1 | 0 / 0 | 0–0 |  |
| French Open | Q1 | Q1 | Q3 | A | A | A | 0 / 0 | 0–0 |  |
| Wimbledon | A | Q1 | Q1 | A | Q1 | A | 0 / 0 | 0–0 |  |
| US Open | Q2 | Q2 | Q1 | A | Q1 | Q1 | 0 / 0 | 0–0 |  |
| **Win–loss** | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0 / 0 | 0–0 |  |
| **ATP Tour Masters 1000** | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Miami | 3R | Q1 | Q1 | A | A | A | 0 / 1 | 1–1 | 50% |
| Monte Carlo | A | 1R | A | A | A | A | 0 / 1 | 0–1 | 0% |
| **Win–loss** | 1–1 | 0–1 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0 / 2 | 1–2 | 33% |

### Doubles

| Tournament | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | SR | W–L | Win% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Grand Slam tournaments** | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Australian Open | A | 1R | 1R | 1R | A | 1R | 2R | 2R | 3R | 1R | A | 1R | 1R | 0 / 10 | 4–10 | 29% |
| French Open | 3R | 3R | 1R | 1R | 3R | QF | 2R | 1R | 2R | 2R | 2R | 1R | 1R | 0 / 13 | 13–13 | 0% |
| Wimbledon | 1R | 1R | 1R | A | 1R | 2R | 2R | 1R | 3R | 2R | 1R | 1R | 1R | 0 / 12 | 5–12 | 29% |
| US Open | 1R | 2R | 2R | 1R | 1R | 3R | 1R | 2R | 1R | 1R | 1R | 1R | A | 0 / 12 | 5–12 | 29% |
| **Win–loss** | 2–3 | 3–4 | 1–4 | 0–3 | 2–3 | 6–4 | 3–4 | 2–4 | 5–4 | 2–4 | 1–3 | 0–4 | 0–3 | 0 / 47 | 27–47 | 36% |
| **ATP Tour Masters 1000** | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Indian Wells | A | A | A | A | A | A | 2R | 1R | 1R | 1R | 1R | A | A | 0 / 5 | 1–5 | 17% |
| Miami | 3R | 1R | 2R | 1R | A | A | 1R | 1R | 1R | 1R | 1R | A | A | 0 / 9 | 3–9 | 25% |
| Monte Carlo | A | 1R | A | Q2 | A | A | 1R | A | SF | A | 1R | A | A | 0 / 4 | 3–4 | 43% |
| Rome | A | A | A | 2R | A | A | 1R | A | 2R | 1R | A | A | A | 0 / 4 | 2–4 | 33% |
| Hamburg | A | A | A | A | A | A | 2R | A | 1R | A | A | NMS | | 0 / 2 | 1–2 | 33% |
| Madrid | Not Masters Series | | | | A | A | A | A | 1R | A | A | A | A | 0 / 1 | 0–1 | 0% |
| Canada | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | 2R | A | A | A | A | 0 / 1 | 1–1 | 50% |
| Cincinnati | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | 2R | A | A | A | A | 0 / 1 | 1–1 | 50% |
| Paris | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | 1R | A | A | A | A | A | 0 / 1 | 0–1 | 0% |
| **Win–loss** | 2–1 | 0–2 | 1–1 | 1–2 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 2–5 | 0–3 | 6–8 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0 / 28 | 12–28 | 30% |

1. "Juan Martín del Potro: Overview". *ATP World Tour*. Retrieved 15 October 2018.

## InfoBox

Sebastián Prieto
| Country (sports) | Argentina |
| --- | --- |
| Residence | Buenos Aires, Argentina |
| Born | (1975-05-19) 19 May 1975
Buenos Aires, Argentina |
| Height | 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) |
| Turned pro | 1996 |
| Plays | Right-handed |
| Prize money | US$1,271,907 |
| Singles | |
| Career record | 4–12 |
| Career titles | 0
3 Challenger, 1 Futures |
| Highest ranking | No. 137 (18 May 1998) |
| Grand Slam singles results | |
| Australian Open | Q2 (2000) |
| French Open | Q3 (2000) |
| Wimbledon | Q1 (1999, 2000, 2002) |
| US Open | Q2 (1998, 1999) |
| Doubles | |
| Career record | 202–210 |
| Career titles | 10
28 Challenger, 0 Futures |
| Highest ranking | No. 22 (10 July 2006) |
| Grand Slam doubles results | |
| Australian Open | 3R (2006) |
| French Open | QF (2003) |
| Wimbledon | 3R (2006) |
| US Open | 3R (2003) |
| Team competitions | |
| Davis Cup | 1–2 |
| Coaching career (2010–present) | |
| Juan Martín del Potro (2017–2020) | |
| Last updated on: 2 December 2022. | |


title: Calolisianthus

abstract:
Calolisianthus is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Gentianaceae. Its native range is Brazil. Species:
  - Calolisianthus amplissimus (Mart.) Gilg
  - Calolisianthus pedunculatus Gilg

text:
# Calolisianthus

***Calolisianthus*** is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Gentianaceae.

Its native range is Brazil.

Species:

## InfoBox

| *Calolisianthus* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Asterids |
| Order: | Gentianales |
| Family: | Gentianaceae |
| Genus: | *Calolisianthus*<br>Gilg |
|


title: Castration Celebration

abstract: Castration Celebration is a 2009 young adult novel by Jake Wizner. The book was released on May 26, 2009, through Random House and follows the events of a group of friends during their summer together at Yale University’s summer arts program. Shakespeare Shapiro from Wizner's previous novel Spanking Shakespeare makes a short appearance in this novel.

text:
# Castration Celebration

***Castration Celebration*** is a 2009 young adult novel by Jake Wizner. The book was released on May 26, 2009, through Random House and follows the events of a group of friends during their summer together at Yale University’s summer arts program. Shakespeare Shapiro from Wizner's previous novel *Spanking Shakespeare* makes a short appearance in this novel.

## Synopsis

The book follows Max and Olivia, two teenagers that are attending a summer arts program at Yale. Max is a drama student while Olivia is in the process of writing a feminist musical about the sex lives of teenagers and their often unrealistic portrayal in high-school movies. The two characters clash, as Olivia has chosen to stay away from men while Max has a goal of trying to pick up every woman he meets.

## Critical response

Reception for *Castration Celebration* was mixed to negative, with Kirkus Reviews commenting that the characters often came across as "caricatures rather than three-dimensional characters". Publishers Weekly also gave a mixed review, saying that although *American Pie* fans would enjoy the novel, "the relentless and explicit banter can be exhausting". Common Sense Media panned the book overall, giving it 2 out of 5 stars and an overall summary of "Crass, explicit novel tries to be provocative, ends up lame". The Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books also panned the book, saying that "while some readers will undoubtedly find the banter amusing in a shock-jock sort of way, the book reinforces tired battle-of-the-sexes and horny teen stereotypes, showing little respect for the complex intellectual or emotional capacities of its audience".

## InfoBox

Castration Celebration
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Author | Jake Wizner |
| Language | English |
| Genre | Young adult fiction |
| Publisher | Random House |
| Publication date | May 26, 2009 |
| Publication place | United States |
| Media type | Print Hardcover |
| Pages | 291pp |
| ISBN | 978-0-375-85215-2 |


title: Charles Powell Leslie (1821–1871)

abstract: Charles Powell Leslie was a British Conservative politician and landowner. He was Member of Parliament for Monaghan between 1843 and 1871, and Lord Lieutenant of Monaghan between 1858 and 1871. He was the third of his name; his father, and grandfather, also represented Monaghan. Leslie was educated at Christ Church, Oxford, where he matriculated in 1839. He played one first class cricket match for Oxford University Cricket Club against Marylebone Cricket Club at Lord's on 16–17 March 1841. He was squire of Castle Leslie, Glaslough, County Monaghan. He was unmarried, died without issue, and was succeeded as MP by his younger brother Sir John Leslie, 1st Baronet.

text:
# Charles Powell Leslie (1821–1871)

**Charles Powell Leslie** (13 September 1821 – 26 June 1871) was a British Conservative politician and landowner. He was Member of Parliament for Monaghan between 1843 and 1871, and Lord Lieutenant of Monaghan between 1858 and 1871. He was the third of his name; his father, and grandfather, also represented Monaghan.

Leslie was educated at Christ Church, Oxford, where he matriculated in 1839. He played one first class cricket match for Oxford University Cricket Club against Marylebone Cricket Club at Lord's on 16–17 March 1841.

He was squire of Castle Leslie, Glaslough, County Monaghan. He was unmarried, died without issue, and was succeeded as MP by his younger brother Sir John Leslie, 1st Baronet.


title: Regupalem railway station

abstract: Regupalem railway station, is an Indian Railways station in Regupalem, a village in Visakhapatnam district of Andhra Pradesh. It lies on the Vijayawada–Chennai section and is administered under Vijayawada railway division of South Central Railway zone.

text:
# Regupalem railway station

**Regupalem railway station** (station code:REG), is an Indian Railways station in Regupalem, a village in Visakhapatnam district of Andhra Pradesh. It lies on the Vijayawada–Chennai section and is administered under Vijayawada railway division of South Central Railway zone.

## History

Between 1893 and 1896, 1,288 km (800 mi) of the East Coast State Railway, between Vijayawada and Cuttack was opened for traffic. The southern part of the East Coast State Railway (from Waltair to Vijayawada) was taken over by Madras Railway in 1901.

## Classification

In terms of earnings and outward passengers handled, Regupalem is categorized as a *Non-Suburban Grade-6 (NSG-6)* railway station. Based on the re–categorization of Indian Railway stations for the period of 2017–18 and 2022–23, an NSG–6 category station earns nearly ₹1 crore and handles close to 1 million passengers.

| Preceding station | Indian Railways | | | Following station |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Elamanchilitowards ? |  | South Central Railway zoneVisakhapatnam–Vijayawada of Howrah–Chennai main line |  | Narsipatnam Roadtowards ? |

## InfoBox

| Regupalem | |
| --- | --- |
| Express train and Passenger train station | |
|  | |
| General information | |
| Location | Regupalem, Visakhapatnam district, Andhra Pradesh<br>India |
| Coordinates | 17°36′21″N 82°53′26″E / 17.605849°N 82.890454°E / 17.605849; 82.890454 |
| Elevation | 26 m (85 ft) |
| Owned by | Indian Railways |
| Operated by | South Central Railway zone |
| Line(s) | Visakhapatnam–Vijayawada of Howrah–Chennai main line and |
| Platforms | 2 |
| Tracks | 1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in) |
| Construction | |
| Structure type | Standard (on ground station) |
| Parking | Available |
| Other information | |
| Status | Functioning |
| Station code | REG |
| Zone(s) | South Central Railway zone |
| Division(s) | Vijayawada |
| History | |
| Electrified | 25 kV AC 50 Hz OHLE |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location  RegupalemLocation in Andhra PradeshRegupalemLocation in India | |


title: Sherif Fawaz Sharaf

abstract: Sherif Fawaz Sharaf is a retired Jordanian minister and ambassador.

text:
# Sherif Fawaz Sharaf

**Sherif Fawaz Sharaf** (born 1938) is a retired Jordanian minister and ambassador.

## InfoBox

| Sherif Fawaz Sharaf | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Jordanian Ambassador to France | |
| **In office**
November 8, 1995  December 11, 1997 | |
| Preceded by | Mutasim Bilbeisi |
| Succeeded by | Adnan Bahjat Al-Talhouni |
| Jordanian Ambassador to Germany | |
| **In office**
November 26, 1981  November 8, 1995 | |
| Preceded by | Nahib Amr Al-Nimer |
| Succeeded by | Hussein Ahmad Hammami |
| Jordanian Ambassador to the United States | |
| **In office**
June 6, 1980 till  October 26, 1981. | |
| Preceded by | Abdullah Salah |
| Succeeded by | Abdul Hadi Majali |
| Jordanian Minister of Culture | |
| **In office**
November 1976  June 6, 1980 | |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1938 (age 8586)
Amman, Jordan |
| Relatives | Abdul Hamid Sharaf (brother) |
| Alma mater | American University of Beirut |
|  | |


title: United States Coast Guard Cutter

abstract: United States Coast Guard Cutter is the term used by the U.S. Coast Guard for its commissioned vessels. They are 65 feet (19.8 m) or greater in length and have a permanently assigned crew with accommodations aboard. They carry the ship prefix USCGC.

text:
# United States Coast Guard Cutter

**United States Coast Guard Cutter** is the term used by the U.S. Coast Guard for its commissioned vessels. They are 65 feet (19.8 m) or greater in length and have a permanently assigned crew with accommodations aboard. They carry the ship prefix **USCGC**.

## History of the USCG cutters

The Revenue Marine and the Revenue Cutter Service, as it was known variously throughout the late 18th and the 19th centuries, referred to its ships as cutters. The term is English in origin and refers to a specific type of vessel, namely, "a small, decked ship with one mast and bowsprit, with a gaff mainsail on a boom, a square yard and topsail, and two jibs or a jib and a staysail." With general usage, that term came to define any vessel of the United Kingdom's HM Customs and Excise and the term was adopted by the U.S. Treasury Department at the creation of what would become the Revenue Marine. Since that time, no matter what the vessel type, the service has referred to its vessels with permanently assigned crews as cutters.

### First ten cutters

In 1790, Congress authorized the Secretary of the Treasury, Alexander Hamilton, to create a maritime service to enforce customs laws (1 Stat. L. 145, 175; 4 August 1790). Alternatively known as the system of cutters, Revenue Service, and Revenue-Marine this service was officially named the Revenue Cutter Service (12 Stat. L., 639) in 1863. This service was placed under the control of the Treasury Department. The first ten cutters were:

## Current USCG cutter classes and types

## Historic USCG cutter classes and types


title: The Hand That Rocks the Cradle (song)

abstract: "The Hand That Rocks the Cradle" is a song written by Ted Harris and recorded by American country music artists Glen Campbell and Steve Wariner. It was released in May 1987 as the first single from Campbell's album Still Within the Sound of My Voice. The song reached number 6 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.

text:
# The Hand That Rocks the Cradle (song)

"**The Hand That Rocks the Cradle**" is a song written by Ted Harris and recorded by American country music artists Glen Campbell and Steve Wariner. It was released in May 1987 as the first single from Campbell's album *Still Within the Sound of My Voice*. The song reached number 6 on the *Billboard* Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1987) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| US Hot Country Songs (*Billboard*) | 6 |
| Canadian *RPM* Country Tracks | 6 |

## InfoBox

| "The Hand That Rocks the Cradle" | |
| --- | --- |
| Single by Glen Campbell with Steve Wariner | |
| from the album  *Still Within the Sound of My Voice* | |
| B-side | "Arkansas" |
| Released | May 30, 1987 |
| Genre | Country |
| Length | 3:05 |
| Label | MCA |
| Songwriter(s) | Ted Harris |
| Producer(s) | Jimmy Bowen, Glen Campbell |
| Glen Campbell singles chronology | |
| "Any Day in America"
(1986) "**The Hand That Rocks the Cradle**"
(1987) "Still Within the Sound of My Voice"
(1987) | |
|  | |
| Steve Wariner singles chronology | |
| "The Weekend"
(1987) "**The Hand That Rocks the Cradle**"
(1987) "Lynda"
(1987) | |
|  | |


title: Ted O'Neill

abstract: Theodore A. "Ted" O'Neill was the Dean of Admissions at the University of Chicago and a prominent figure in the college admissions community, and is now as a full-time teacher, researcher and writer in the university's Humanities department. O'Neill, nicknamed "the Dean of Love", was known for his humorous annual welcome addresses, eccentric application essay questions, and general geniality; as such, he serves unofficially in the role of "campus legend".

text:
# Ted O'Neill

**Theodore A. "Ted" O'Neill** was the Dean of Admissions at the University of Chicago and a prominent figure in the college admissions community, and is now as a full-time teacher, researcher and writer in the university's Humanities department. O'Neill, nicknamed "the Dean of Love", was known for his humorous annual welcome addresses, eccentric application essay questions, and general geniality; as such, he serves unofficially in the role of "campus legend".


title: Calm Down Juanita

abstract: Calm Down Juanita is a Seattle, Washington studio band writing partnership between vocalist Tyler Willman and drummer Kevin Guess, catalyzed and engineered by Steve Wilmans, that has featured several other notable players. Their sound is progressive psychedelic alternative rock. They recorded and released two albums in the late 1990s and early 2000s, with different bass players and multiple guests on each album. The band was described as "acid-y, slinky and soulful," and as having a style somewhere between The Flaming Lips and later-period Marvin Gaye.

text:
# Calm Down Juanita

**Calm Down Juanita** is a Seattle, Washington studio band writing partnership between vocalist Tyler Willman and drummer Kevin Guess, catalyzed and engineered by Steve Wilmans, that has featured several other notable players. Their sound is progressive psychedelic alternative rock. They recorded and released two albums in the late 1990s and early 2000s, with different bass players and multiple guests on each album. The band was described as "acid-y, slinky and soulful," and as having a style somewhere between The Flaming Lips and later-period Marvin Gaye.

## History

Ty Willman and Kevin Guess co-wrote most of the music for the two studio albums that have emerged from the partnership: an eponymous 7-song debut EP CD in 1998, and a 14-song full-length CD in 2002, entitled *Undertown*, both of which featured several other notable musicians.

Their first album, *Calm Down Juanita*, was recorded entirely at the Fremont House in Seattle on 4-track cassette, during the summer of 1997. Ty Willman played keyboard and guitar and sang vocals, while Guess played drums, keyboard, and loops. This release also featured bassist Cole Peterson, bassist Mari Anne Braeden, vocalist Leigh Stone, drummer Josh Freese playing bass guitar, guitarist Stone Gossard playing drums, Riff Raff on vinyl and samples, bassist and vocalist John Doe, vocalist Camellia Clouse, saxophonist Skerik. Steve Wilmans was the engineer and the album was produced by Willman and Wilmans and released in 1998 on Willman's label, Echo Records.

Willman and Guess would team up again to write music for a second album, *Undertown*, released in 2002; this time featuring recording engineer Steve Feasley on bass guitar. Once more, there were special appearances by several other players, including Seamalt Jones, saxophonist Skerik, violinist Bob Antone, vocalist Om Jahari, the 'Late Night Rappers'. Most of *Undertown* was recorded by Steve Feasley and Steve Wilmans at Seattle's Bamboo Recording Studio. The album was produced by "gizmo and toony" (Feasley & Guess).

## InfoBox

| Calm Down Juanita | |
| --- | --- |
| Origin | Seattle, Washington, U.S. |
| Genres | Alternative rock, psychedelic rock |
| Years active | 1998 (1998)–2002 |
| Labels | Echo |
|  | |
| Members | Tyler Willman
Kevin Guess
R. Cole Peterson III, Esq.
Steve Wilmans
Steve Feasley |


title: Red-billed malkoha

abstract: The red-billed malkoha is a species of cuckoo in the family Cuculidae. It is found in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, and Thailand. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests. The genus Zanclostomus was introduced in 1837 by the English naturalist William Swainson to accommodate the red-billed malkoha. The genus name combines the Ancient Greek zanklon meaning "sickle" or "reaping hook" with stoma meaning "mouth".

text:
# Red-billed malkoha

The **red-billed malkoha** (***Zanclostomus javanicus***) is a species of cuckoo in the family Cuculidae. It is found in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, and Thailand. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests.

The genus *Zanclostomus* was introduced in 1837 by the English naturalist William Swainson to accommodate the red-billed malkoha. The genus name combines the Ancient Greek *zanklon* meaning "sickle" or "reaping hook" with *stoma* meaning "mouth".

## InfoBox

| Red-billed malkoha | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Conservation status | |
|
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Cuculiformes |
| Family: | Cuculidae |
| Genus: | *Zanclostomus*
Swainson, 1837 |
| Species: | ***Z. javanicus*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Zanclostomus javanicus***
(Horsfield, 1821) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| *Phaenicophaeus javanicus* | |


title: Cartel discography

abstract: This article presents the discography of all albums and singles released by the American pop rock group Cartel. It includes four studio albums, four extended plays, 8 singles and 7 music videos. Cartel released their debut album Chroma via the Militia Group on September 20, 2005. The album didn't do too well on the Billboard 200, only reaching number 140. It charted higher on the US Indie Chart at number 38 and peaked at number 2 on the Top Heatseekers Chart. Their first single,"Honestly", peaked at number 89 on the Billboard Hot 100 and the song went on to reach number 26 on the Billboard Mainstream Top 40. Their second single, "Say Anything (Else)", failed to make the Hot 100. The band's second album, the self-titled Cartel, was released August 21, 2007 on their new label Epic Records. Cartel recorded their album in 20 days as part of the MTV show Band in a Bubble. The exposure from the MTV show helped the album. It charted at number 20 on the Billboard 200, becoming the group's highest chart performance to date. On the Billboard Top Rock albums it reached number 5. The first single taken from Cartel was called "Lose It", however it did not chart as expected. The second single "No Subject", did poorly as did the third single "The Fortunate". Epic records dropped Cartel soon after. Cartel's third album, Cycles, was released in October 2009. The group is now signed to Wind-up Records. Cycles managed to chart at number 59 on the Billboard 200. The album also reached number 25 on the Billboard's Top Rock albums. "Let's Go" was the lead-off single released in July 2009. It didn't make the charts. The second single "The Perfect Mistake" was released in September and charted at number 39 on Pop Songs. The album's third single "Faster Ride" was released in August 2010. The band's fourth studio album is titled Collider. The album was released independently by the group on March 26, 2013. It charted at number 141 on the Billboard 200 chart, reached number 40 on the Top Rock albums, and number 28 on the US Indie chart.

text:
# Cartel discography

This article presents the discography of all albums and singles released by the American pop rock group Cartel. It includes four studio albums, four extended plays, 8 singles and 7 music videos.

Cartel released their debut album *Chroma* via the Militia Group on September 20, 2005. The album didn't do too well on the *Billboard* 200, only reaching number 140. It charted higher on the US Indie Chart at number 38 and peaked at number 2 on the Top Heatseekers Chart. Their first single,"Honestly", peaked at number 89 on the *Billboard* Hot 100 and the song went on to reach number 26 on the Billboard Mainstream Top 40. Their second single, "Say Anything (Else)", failed to make the Hot 100.

The band's second album, the self-titled *Cartel*, was released August 21, 2007 on their new label Epic Records. Cartel recorded their album in 20 days as part of the MTV show *Band in a Bubble*. The exposure from the MTV show helped the album. It charted at number 20 on the *Billboard* 200, becoming the group's highest chart performance to date. On the *Billboard* Top Rock albums it reached number 5. The first single taken from *Cartel* was called "Lose It", however it did not chart as expected. The second single "No Subject (Come with Me)", did poorly as did the third single "The Fortunate". Epic records dropped Cartel soon after.

Cartel's third album, *Cycles*, was released in October 2009. The group is now signed to Wind-up Records. *Cycles* managed to chart at number 59 on the *Billboard* 200. The album also reached number 25 on the Billboard's Top Rock albums. "Let's Go" was the lead-off single released in July 2009. It didn't make the charts. The second single "The Perfect Mistake" was released in September and charted at number 39 on Pop Songs. The album's third single "Faster Ride" was released in August 2010.

The band's fourth studio album is titled *Collider*. The album was released independently by the group on March 26, 2013. It charted at number 141 on the *Billboard* 200 chart, reached number 40 on the Top Rock albums, and number 28 on the US Indie chart.

## Albums

### Studio albums

| Year | Album details | Peak chart positions | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | US
 | US Rock
 | US Indie
 | US Heat
 |
| 2005 | ***Chroma*** | 140 |  | 38 | 2 |
| 2007 | ***Cartel**** Release date: August 21, 2007 * Label: Epic Records * Format: CD, DL, LP | 20 | 5 |  |  |
| 2009 | ***Cycles*** | 59 | 25 |  |  |
|
| 2013 | ***Collider**** Release date: March 26, 2013 * Label: Self-released * Format: CD, DL, LP | 141 | 40 | 28 |  |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart | | | | | | | | | |
|

### Extended plays

| Year | Album details | Peak chart positions | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | US | US Rock | US Indie | US Heat |
| 2004 | ***The Ransom EP*** |  |  |  |  |
| 2006 | ***Live Dudes*** |  |  |  |  |
| 2006 | ***Warped Tour Session*** |  |  |  |  |
| 2011 | ***In Stereo**** Release date: October 4, 2011 * Label: Self-released |  |  |  |  |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart | | | | | | | | | |
|

## Singles

| Year | Single | Peak chart
positions | | Album | Certifications |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | US
 | US Pop
 | | |
| 2006 | "Honestly" | 89 | 26 | *Chroma* |  |
| | "Say Anything (Else)" |  |  | |  |
| 2007 | "Lose It" |  |  | *Cartel* |  |
| | "No Subject (Come with Me)" |  |  | |  |
| 2007 | "The Fortunate" |  |  | |  |
| 2009 | "Let's Go" |  |  | *Cycles* |  |
| 2010 | "The Perfect Mistake" |  | 39 | |  |
| | "Faster Ride" |  |  | |  |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|

## Album appearances

| Year | Song | Album |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 2006 | "Wonderwall" (Oasis cover) | *Punk Goes '90s* |
| 2008 | "Rockin' Around the Christmas Tree" | *Kevin & Bean's Super Christmas* |
|

## Music videos

| Year | Song | Director |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 2006 | "Honestly" | David Ahuja |
| | "Say Anything (Else)" | |
| 2007 | "Lose It" |  |
| | "No Subject (Come with Me)" |  |
| 2009 | "The Fortunate" |  |
| | "Let's Go" | Paul Boyd |
| 2010 | "The Perfect Mistake" |  |
|

## InfoBox

| Cartel discography | |
| --- | --- |
| Cartel performing live in Del Mar, California. | |
| Studio albums | 4 |
| Music videos | 7 |
| EPs | 4 |
| Singles | 8 |


title: Charles Ledger

abstract: Charles Ledger was an alpaca farmer noted for his work in connection with quinine, a treatment for malaria.

text:
# Charles Ledger

**Charles Ledger** (4 March 1818 – 19 May 1905) was an alpaca farmer noted for his work in connection with quinine, a treatment for malaria.

## Background

Ledger belonged to a huguenot family that emigrated to England in the 18th century; he was born at 1 Bucklersbury, City of London, the son of George Ledger, a mercantile broker, and his wife Charlotte, *née* Warren. After leaving school he went to Peru and in 1836 was a clerk in a British merchant's office at Lima. It was at Lima that Charles rescued a drowning native Manuel Incra Mamani, who offered to become his servant.

## Alpaca career

He became an expert in alpaca wool, and in 1842 began business as a dealer in South American products. In 1847 he was grazing sheep and cattle half-way between Tacna and La Paz, and in 1852 went to Sydney to inquire into the possibility of introducing the alpaca into Australia. He returned to South America and by 1859 had brought several hundred alpacas to Sydney. This was a hazardous and difficult business as the export of alpacas was forbidden. Ledger was paid £15,000 for his alpacas and given a position in charge of them. The attempt to acclimatize alpacas in Australia ended in failure, but Ledger was not at fault.

## Quinine production

Ledger returned to South America in 1864 and turned his attention to another problem. The cinchona tree, the bark of which yields quinine, grew in Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia, but the export of either trees or seeds was prohibited. The trees were being wastefully cut down without being replaced, and there was some danger that they might become extinct. Some seeds and plants had been introduced into Europe and Asia by Hugh Algernon Weddell in 1848, and Sir Clements Markham went later to Peru, and Bolivia, and succeeded in acclimatizing trees in Asia and the Dutch East Indies.

Ledger, however, employed Manuel Incra Mamani to find a better variety for producing quinine. In 1865, after four years of frost destroying high-quinine plant seeds (plants with a lower proportion were hardier), Mamani was able to collect some seeds from a high-quinine specimen. Ledger sent them to his brother George Ledger in London. The seed was sent to London where some of it was purchased by the Dutch government. Seeds were also sent to India and Queensland but the trees do not appear to have been grown in Australia.

The high-quinine plant was named *Cinchona ledgeriana*.

In 1871, Mamani was arrested whilst on a seed hunting trip, and beaten so severely that he died soon afterwards. Ledger ceased to collect seeds and provided money to Mamani's family.

In 1883 Ledger went to Sydney again and in 1884 took a farm 20 miles (30 km) from Goulburn, New South Wales.

## Retirement and death

Losing his savings in the bank failures of the early 1890s, efforts were made by Sir Clements Markham and others to obtain some provision for Ledger from the Indian and Dutch governments. Initially this was refused, but in 1897 on Ledger's 79th birthday, he received news that the Dutch government had granted him an annuity of £100 a year. He died eight years later in 1905 at 'Mimosa Cottage', Elswick St, Leichhardt, Sydney. He is buried in Rookwood Cemetery, Sydney.

## Impact

Ledger did a great service to the world, as millions of cinchona trees grown in India and Java sprang originally from the seeds he collected. By 1900 two-thirds of the world's supply of quinine came from Java, and over 40 years later the Ledger types of cinchona were still the best quinine yielders.

## Further reading

* R. S. Desowitz 1991. *The Malaria Capers*. Norton and Co., New York, NY.
* M. Honigsbaum, *The Fever Trail: In Search of the Cure for Malaria* (London, 2001)
* G. Ledger, *The Alpaca: Its Introduction into Australia, and the Probabilities of its Acclimatisation There* (Melbourne, 1861)
* N. Taylor, *Cinchona in Java: The Story of Quinine* (New York, 1945)
* G. Gramiccia, *The Life of Charles Ledger (181-1905): Alpacas and Quinine* Macmillan, 1988.

## InfoBox

| Charles Ledger | |
| --- | --- |
| Portrait. Credit: Wellcome Library | |
| Born | March 4, 1818
1 Bucklersbury, City of London |
| Died | May 19, 1905
'Mimosa Cottage', Elswick St, Leichhardt, Sydney |
| Occupation | alpaca farmer |
| Known for | Work he did with quinine |


title: Cellulose acetate butyrate

abstract:
Cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB) is a mixed ester thermoplastic derivative of cellulose acetate that contains both acetate and butyrate functional groups. It has improved weathering resistance and lower moisture absorption compared to cellulose acetate. The exact properties of a CAB compound is determined by the composition of butyrate vs acetate functional groups. CAB is commonly used as a binder or additive in coatings.
Another usage of CAB is the production of rigid gas-permeable contact lenses.

text:
# Cellulose acetate butyrate

**Cellulose acetate butyrate** (**CAB**) is a mixed ester thermoplastic derivative of cellulose acetate that contains both acetate and butyrate functional groups. It has improved weathering resistance and lower moisture absorption compared to cellulose acetate. The exact properties of a CAB compound is determined by the composition of butyrate vs acetate functional groups.

CAB is commonly used as a binder or additive in coatings. Another usage of CAB is the production of rigid gas-permeable contact lenses.

## InfoBox

Cellulose acetate butyrate
| <br>Simplified representation of cellulose acetate butyrate with acetyl (blue) and butyryl (green) groups highlighted. The distribution of these ester groups can vary within the polymer chain. | |
| --- | --- |
| Identifiers | |
| CAS Number |  |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.130.734 |
| CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |  |
| Properties | |
| Appearance | White solid |
| Odor | Odorless |
| Melting point | 127–205 °C (261–401 °F; 400–478 K) |
| Solubility in water | Negligible |
| Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C \[77 °F\], 100 kPa).  Infobox references | |


title: Ramarosan

abstract: Ramarosan is a village in Achham District in the Seti Zone of western Nepal. At the time of the 2001 Nepal census, the population was 4399, of which 28% was literate. Beautiful Ramaroshan Area is also located in this VDC.

text:
# Ramarosan

**Ramarosan** is a village in Achham District in the Seti Zone of western Nepal. At the time of the 2001 Nepal census, the population was 4399, of which 28% was literate. Beautiful Ramaroshan Area is also located in this VDC.

1. "Nepal Census 2001". *Nepal's Village Development Committees*. Digital Himalaya. Retrieved 2012-09-07.

## InfoBox

| Ramarosan रामारोशन | |
| --- | --- |
| Village development committee | |
| RamarosanLocation in Nepal | |
| Coordinates: 29°14′N 81°28′E / 29.23°N 81.46°E / 29.23; 81.46 | |
| Country | Nepal |
| Zone | Seti Zone |
| District | Achham District |
| Population (2001) | |
| Total | 4,399 |
| Religions | Hindu |
| Time zone | UTC+5:45 (Nepal Time) |


title: The Good Looker

abstract: The Good Looker is a 1995 documentary film, created by Claire Jager, about the life of Melbourne artist Joy Hester.

text:
# The Good Looker

***The Good Looker*** is a 1995 documentary film, created by Claire Jager, about the life of Melbourne artist Joy Hester.

## Reception

In *The Age* Dennis Pryor says "This is a fascinating piece of work, a most courageous struggle with difficult material." Adrian Martin, also in *The Age*, gives it 3 stars calling it an "imaginative and compelling documentary portrait". Jane Freeman in the *Sydney Morning Herald* writes "This is an elegant and absorbing film, which interweaves acted vignettes with interviews with Tucker, Charles Blackman, Mirka Mora, Hester's sister and her friends."

## Awards

## InfoBox

| The Good Looker | |
| --- | --- |
| Directed by | Claire Jager |
| Written by | Claire Jager
Michael Jager |
| Produced by | John Lewis |
| Starring | Kerry Armstrong
Mitchell Faircloth
Leverne McDonnell
Paul Upchurch |
| Music by | Paul Grabowsky |
| Running time | 58 minutes |
| Country | Australia |
| Language | English |


title: Teladan Stadium

abstract: Teladan Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Medan, Indonesia. It is currently used mostly for football matches. It is the home stadium of PSMS Medan. The stadium holds 20,000 people.

text:
# Teladan Stadium

**Teladan Stadium** is a multi-purpose stadium in Medan, Indonesia. It is currently used mostly for football matches. It is the home stadium of PSMS Medan. The stadium holds 20,000 people.

## InfoBox

Teladan Stadium
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Teladan StadiumLocation in Medan, Northern Sumatra, Sumatra and IndonesiaTeladan StadiumTeladan Stadium (Northern Sumatra)Teladan StadiumTeladan Stadium (Sumatra)Teladan StadiumTeladan Stadium (Indonesia) | |
| Address | Jalan Stadion, Medan, North Sumatra, 20217<br>Indonesia |
| Location | Medan, North Sumatra |
| Coordinates | 3°33′53″N 98°41′44″E / 3.56472°N 98.69556°E / 3.56472; 98.69556 |
| Owner | Government of Medan City |
| Operator | Medan City Department of Parks |
| Capacity | 20,000 |
| Surface | Grass |
| Construction | |
| Broke ground | 1951 |
| Opened | 1953 |
| Renovated | 2023–2024 |
| Architect | Liem Bwan Tjie |
| Tenants | |
| PSMS Medan | |