title: John Sackville (died 1557)

abstract: John Sackville MP was a member of parliament for East Grinstead, and a local administrator in Essex, Sussex and Surrey. His first wife was Margaret Boleyn, an aunt of Henry VIII's second Queen, Anne Boleyn, and a great-aunt of Queen Elizabeth I.

text:
# John Sackville (died 1557)

**John Sackville** MP (before 17 March 1484 – 26 September 1557) was a member of parliament for East Grinstead, and a local administrator in Essex, Sussex and Surrey. His first wife was Margaret Boleyn, an aunt of Henry VIII's second Queen, Anne Boleyn, and a great-aunt of Queen Elizabeth I.

## Family

John Sackville, born before 17 March 1484, was the son of Richard Sackville (d. 28 July 1524), esquire, and Isabel Digges, the daughter of John Digges, esquire, of Barham, Kent, by Joan Clifton, the daughter and co-heiress of Sir Gervase Clifton. He was the grandson of Humphrey Sackville (d. 24 January 1489) and Katherine Browne, daughter of Sir Thomas Browne (beheaded 20 July 1460), Treasurer of the Household to King Henry VI, by Eleanor Arundel, and the great-grandson of Edward Sackville (d. 1459) and his wife, Margaret Wakehurst.

Sackville had three brothers and seven sisters:

* Richard Sackville, who married the daughter of Thomas Thatcher, esquire, of Sussex, by whom he had an only daughter, Anne.
* John (or William), a priest.
* Edward Sackville.
* Joan Sackville, who married John Parker, esquire, of Willingdon, East Sussex.
* Mildred Sackville, who married Sir William Fitzwilliam, of Gaynes Park Hall, Essex.
* Mary Sackville, who married Robert Roberts, esquire, of Glastenbury, Kent.
* Catherine Sackville, who married Sir John Baker of Sissinghurst, Kent.
* Margaret Sackville, who married Sir Thomas Palmer.
* Isabel Sackville (d. 21 October 1570), last prioress of St Mary's, Clerkenwell.
* Constance Sackville (d. 29 March 1554), who married firstly, William Heneage (d. 10 June 1525), and secondly Sir Christopher More.

## Career

During the early part of his career, Sackville resided and held office in Essex, where he was justice of the peace from 1513 to 1524, and a commissioner for the Subsidy in 1523 and 1524, but after his father's death in 1524 his career was confined to Sussex and Surrey. He was a justice of the peace in Sussex from 1524 until his death, was commissioner for the musters in Sussex in 1539, and served as Sheriff of Sussex and Surrey for two terms, in 1527–28 and 1540–41, before being elected to Parliament for East Grinstead, Sussex in 1542. In 1546–47 he again served as Sheriff of Sussex and Surrey.

Sackville is said to have derived little benefit from his first marriage into the Boleyn family, and to have done 'little on his own account to augment his inheritance'. However his eldest son and heir, Sir Richard Sackville, later became 'notorious' for his 'acquisitiveness', and it may thus have been on Richard's initiative that in 1544 Sackville and his son acquired over £900 worth of former monastic lands in Surrey, Sussex and London, selling them for a profit over the succeeding two years.

Sackville resided for the latter part of his life at Chiddingly, Sussex, where on 1 July 1556 he made his last will, requesting a requiem Mass at his funeral, and bequeathing money to the poor in five villages in Sussex and Mount Bures in Essex. His household goods at Chiddingly were left to his second wife, Anne, with remainder to his three daughters. He left his wife his livestock as well, together with the effects in his house called Buckhurst at Withyham. As executors he appointed his wife and his son-in-law, Sir Nicholas Pelham. Sackville died 26 September 1557, and was buried in the parish church at Withyham on 5 October. For reasons which are unclear, Sackville omitted all mention in his will of his eldest son and heir, Sir Richard Sackville. Sir Richard challenged the will, and was granted administration by the court in October 1559.

## Marriages and issue

Sackville married first, by 1507, Margaret Boleyn, the daughter of Sir William Boleyn of Blickling and Margaret Ormond (otherwise Butler) (d. before 20 March 1540), daughter and co-heiress of Thomas Butler, 7th Earl of Ormond (died 3 August 1515), by his first wife, Anne Hankford. Margaret's brother, Thomas Boleyn, 1st Earl of Wiltshire, was the father of King Henry VIII's second queen, Anne Boleyn, and Margaret was thus an aunt of Queen Anne and a great-aunt of Queen Elizabeth I. John Sackville and Margaret Boleyn had three sons and three daughters:

After the death of Margaret Boleyn, Sackville married secondly, Anne Torrell (d. 13 April 1582), daughter of Humphrey Torrell of Torrells Hall, Willingale Doe, Essex, and Alice Leventhorpe, by whom he had no issue.

* Attree, F.W.T., ed. (1912). *Notes of Post Mortem Inquisitions Taken in Sussex*. Vol. XIV. London: Sussex Record Society. p. 196. Retrieved 24 February 2013.
* Broadway, Jan (2004). "Fiennes, Anne, Lady Dacre (d. 1595)". *Oxford Dictionary of National Biography* (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/9409. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
* Brydges, Egerton, ed. (1812). *Collins's Peerage of England*. Vol. II. London: F.C. and J. Rivington, Otridge and Son. pp. 90–180. Retrieved 25 February 2013.
* Christy, Miller, W.W. Porteous and E. Bertram Smith (1906). "Some Interesting Essex Brasses". *Transactions of the Essex Archaeological Society*. Vol. IX, New Series. Colchester: Essex Archaeological Society. pp. 22–67.`{{cite book}}`: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
* Collins, Arthur (1727). *The English Baronage*. Vol. I. London: Robert Gosling. pp. 393–5.
* Overall, William Henry and Henry Charles Overall (1878). *Analytical Index to the Series of Records Known as the Remembrancia*. London: E.J. Francis & Co. p. 45.
* Richardson, Douglas (2011). *Magna Carta Ancestry, ed. by Kimball C. Everingham*. Vol. I (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City, Utah. ISBN 9781461045205.`{{cite book}}`: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Richardson, Douglas (2011). Everingham, Kimball G. (ed.). *Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families*. Vol. I (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City. ISBN 978-1449966379.`{{cite book}}`: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Robison, William B. (2004). "More, Sir Christopher (b. in or before 1483, d. 1549)". *Oxford Dictionary of National Biography* (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/77080. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
* Zim, Rikvah (2004). "Sackville, Thomas, first Baron Buckhurst and first earl of Dorset (c.1536–1608)". *Oxford Dictionary of National Biography* (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/24450. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

## InfoBox

| John Sackville | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | before 17 March 1484 |
| Died | 26 September 1557 |
| Spouses | * Margaret Boleyn * Anne Torrell |
| Children | Sir Richard Sackville
Christopher Sackville
John Sackville
Isabel Sackville
Anne Sackville
Mary Sackville |
| Parent(s) | Richard Sackville, Isabel Digges |


title: Doc Fenton

abstract: George Ellwood "Doc" Fenton was an American college football player. He was elected to the Louisiana State University Hall of Fame in 1937 and to the College Football Hall of Fame in 1971.

text:
# Doc Fenton

**George Ellwood** "**Doc**" **Fenton** (April 30, 1887 – February 8, 1968) was an American college football player. He was elected to the Louisiana State University Hall of Fame in 1937 and to the College Football Hall of Fame in 1971.

## Early years

Fenton was born on April 30, 1887, in Scranton, Pennsylvania, to Robert Emmett Fenton and Catherine Farr. He was known as "Doc" because his father traveled as a singer with an old time Indian medicine show. Fenton was of French, Irish, and Welsh ancestry.

## College

After leaving Scranton High School, Fenton began his college football career at St. Michael's College, in Canada, in 1904. At St. Michael's, he played rugby. Fenton later talked about his time at St. Michael's by stating "I got all the fundamentals playing rugby in Toronto. I learned how to kick on the run, and I learned how to operate in an open field." Fenton earned the reputation of doing everything well with a football.

### Mansfield

He later played football at Mansfield State Normal School (now Mansfield University) in Pennsylvania from 1904 to 1906. He started out as an end at Mansfield, but later became a star receiver in 1906, which was the first year of the legal forward pass. Mike Lally was his teammate at both Mansfield and LSU.

One account reads "In Lally and Fenton the University has a pair that can hardly be equaled. In the game Fenton showed that he has lost none of his ability to dodge, his swiftness as a runner, his power as a punter and kicker, and his cool hard work. ... The two work splendidly together."

### LSU

Fenton was heavily recruited by LSU and Mississippi A&M (now Mississippi State University). Fenton ultimately ended up signing with LSU for the 1907 season. Fenton was selected for LSU's All-Time football team in 1935. He was nominated though not selected for an Associated Press All-Time Southeast 1869–1919 era team.

One of Fenton's favorite plays was the "tackle over tackle" play. In this play, Fenton faked a handoff to a back, then gave the ball to a tackle and led the blocking behind the other tackle. "Doc was the hub," recalled tackle Marshall "Cap" Gandy, "and we were the spokes." Fenton was referred to as "the Blond Terror" by sportswriters of the time.

#### 1907

Fenton played at end during the 1907 season in which LSU played in the Bacardi Bowl.

#### 1908

He was shifted to quarterback early during the 1908 season. The team went 10–0 and was selected as national champion by the National Championship Foundation.

Fenton's 125 points (132 by modern rules) led the nation in scoring. He had a school record 36 extra points and 6 field goals. The National Football Foundation selected Fenton as a retroactive Heisman Trophy winner of 1908. Fenton was selected All-Southern by Nash Buckingham in the *Memphis Commercial Appeal*.

In the 102 win over Auburn, Auburn scored a safety when Fenton was knocked unconscious by a spectator's cane as he tried to get out of the endzone. He returned a kick 95 yards for at touchdown the following week against Mississippi A&M.

#### 1909

Fenton again started at quarterback on the 1909 team which finished second in the SIAA behind Sewanee. He was selected All-Southern by John Heisman.

## Later life

George Ellwood "Doc" Fenton was married to the former Gertrude Bauer (1888-1982). The couple had two children, Gertrude Elwood Fenton Renfroe (1912-1993) and Dr. Thomas Terry Fenton (1916-2006) All are interred at Roselawn Memorial Park in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.

In 1940, Doc Fenton was a tax collector with the Department of State.

1. "From 'Eye of the Tiger': G.E. ?Doc? Fenton - LSUsports.net - the Official Web Site of LSU Tigers Athletics". *www.lsusports.net*. Archived from the original on June 16, 2011.
2. Bob Royce (May 1996). "The Blond Terror" (PDF). *College Football Historical Society*. **9** (3). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 11, 2016. Retrieved April 27, 2016.
3. Steve McCloskey (January 13, 2008). "Ex-Mountie led LSU to first title". *Star-Gazette*. p. 76. Retrieved November 8, 2017  via Newspapers.com.
4. "From 'The LSU Football Vault': The 1908 Season". Archived from the original on July 14, 2015. Retrieved December 22, 2014.
5. "A Season in Time: LSU Tigers 1908".
6. George Trevor (November 30, 1935). "All-Time All-Star Team Louisiana State University". *Tulane University Football Program-The Greenie; L.S.U. Vs. Tulane*. Archived from the original on December 23, 2014. Retrieved December 22, 2014.
7. "U-T Greats On All-Time Southeast Team". *Kingsport Post*. July 31, 1969.
8. "George Doc Fenton".
9. "CONTENTdm" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 11, 2016. Retrieved April 27, 2016.
10. "Fenton and Flournoy in La. Hall of Fame". *Lake Charles American Press*. January 18, 1967. p. 31. Retrieved April 15, 2016  via Newspapers.com.
11. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on January 26, 2013. Retrieved October 27, 2015.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
12. "All SIAA Teams of Past Six Years". *Atlanta Georgian*. November 27, 1909. Archived from the original on December 13, 2014. Retrieved December 22, 2014.
13. "Auburn Goes Down Before Louisiana", *Montgomery Advertiser*, November 1, 1908.
14. "L. S. U. Takes Another". *The Times-Democrat*. November 8, 1908. p. 16. Retrieved May 9, 2016  via Newspapers.com.
15. "The All-Southern Eleven Picked By Coach Heisman". *Atlanta Constitution*. November 28, 1909. p. 3. Retrieved March 4, 2015  via Newspapers.com.
16. "Thomas Terry Fenton M.D. Obituary (2006) the Advocate".
17. https://www.ancestry.com/interactive/2442/M-T0627-01396-00483/124622571?backurl=https%3a%2f%2fwww.ancestry.com%2f1940-census%2fusa%2fLouisiana%2fGeorge-E-Fenton\_4by72y&ssrc=&backlabel=Return#?imageId=M-T0627-01396-00483

## InfoBox

Doc Fenton
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| LSU Tigers | |
| Position | Quarterback/End |
| Class | Graduate |
| Personal information | |
| Born: | (1887-04-30)April 30, 1887
Scranton, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
| Died: | February 8, 1968(1968-02-08) (aged 80)
Baton Rouge, Louisiana, U.S. |
| Height | 5 ft 9 in (1.75 m) |
| Weight | 165 lb (75 kg) |
| Career history | |
| College |  |
| Bowl games |  |
| High school | Scranton (PA) |
| Career highlights and awards | |
|  | |
|  | |
| College Football Hall of Fame (1971) | |
|  | |


title: Debrc

abstract: Debrc is a former town, today a village, located in the Vladimirci municipality in Mačva District of Serbia. According to the census from 2011 there were 858 people listed in the village.

text:
# Debrc

**Debrc** (Serbian Cyrillic: Дебрц) is a former town, today a village, located in the Vladimirci municipality in Mačva District of Serbia. According to the census from 2011 there were 858 people listed in the village (according to the previous censuses number of inhabitants was somewhat larger: 875 in 2002, and 890 in 1991).

## Name

Name of the settlement originates from the Middle Ages, when a castle of Serb king Stefan Dragutin was located in this settlement. In Hungarian language, the settlement was known as *Debrecen*. There is also a city in Hungary with same name (see: Debrecen) and names of both places are of Slavic origin.

## History

During the rule of Serb king Stephen Dragutin (end of the 13th century), Debrc was the capital of his realm between 1276 and 1283.

Afterwards, the area of Mačva became disputed between the Serbian states and the Kingdom of Hungary. Debrc was part of several Serbian states (the Serbian empire, the State of Nikola Altomanović, the Moravian Serbia, and the Serbian Despotate), before been conquered by the Ottoman Empire. In 1718–1739, it was part of the Habsburg Kingdom of Serbia, but was again conquered by the Ottomans in 1739. Since 1804, Debrc is part of modern Serbian state.

In 1892 the town established a modern school named Jovan Cvijic. The school building was constructed in 1910. In 1939 Orthodox Church Saint Constantine and Helena were built.

## Features

The community Debrc is one of the largest and most important in the municipality of Vladimirci. In this community there are many significant infrastructure facilities for the life of its citizens, such as: local office, health center with pharmacy, eight-year school with a gymnasium and a modern library, nursery, veterinary stations, etc.

44°37′N 19°54′E / 44.617°N 19.900°E / 44.617; 19.900

## InfoBox

| Debrc Дебрц | |
| --- | --- |
| Village (Selo) | |
|  | |
| Debrc | |
| Coordinates: 44°37′14″N 19°54′07″E / 44.62056°N 19.90194°E / 44.62056; 19.90194 | |
| Country | Serbia |
| District | Mačva |
| Municipality | Vladimirci |
| Elevation-above sea level | 140 m (460 ft) |
| Population (2011 census) | |
| Total | 858 |
|  | Total listed population |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 15214 |
| Area code | +381 15 |
| Vehicle registration plate | ŠA |


title: Schistometopum thomense

abstract: Schistometopum thomense is a species of amphibian in the family Dermophiidae, endemic to São Tomé and Ilhéu das Rolas. This species may be referred to as the São Tomé caecilian, as the Agua Ize caecilian, or as the island caecilian, or by the local name of cobra bobo. It is found in most soils on São Tomé, from tropical moist lowland forests to coastal coconut plantations. It is absent only from the driest northern areas of the island. It is typically around 30 cm (12 in) in length, and is often bright yellow. The size of S. thomense can vary throughout São Tomé, however, and it is the only known caecilian to follow Bergmann's rule, which states that a decreasing temperature due to factors such as increasing altitude will cause an increase in the body size of endothermic vertebrate species. The island of São Tomé is a massive shield volcano, and it therefore has differing altitudes throughout the island, potentially resulting in the size diversity of S. thomense.

text:
# Schistometopum thomense

***Schistometopum thomense*** is a species of amphibian in the family Dermophiidae, endemic to São Tomé and Ilhéu das Rolas. This species may be referred to as the **São Tomé caecilian** (with various spellings of the island's name), as the **Agua Ize caecilian**, or as the **island caecilian**, or by the local name of *cobra bobo*. It is found in most soils on São Tomé, from tropical moist lowland forests to coastal coconut plantations. It is absent only from the driest northern areas of the island.

It is typically around 30 cm (12 in) in length, and is often bright yellow. The size of *S. thomense* can vary throughout São Tomé, however, and it is the only known caecilian to follow Bergmann's rule, which states that a decreasing temperature due to factors such as increasing altitude will cause an increase in the body size of endothermic vertebrate species. The island of São Tomé is a massive shield volcano, and it therefore has differing altitudes throughout the island, potentially resulting in the size diversity of *S. thomense.*

## Synonyms

The species has been described under the following synonyms:

* *Siphonops thomensis* — Bocage, 1873
* *Siphonops brevirostris* — Peters, 1874
* *Dermophis brevirostris* — Peters 1880
* *Dermophis thomensis* — Peters, 1880
* *Schistometopum thomense* — Parker, 1941
* *Schistometopum ephele* — Taylor, 1965
* *Schistometopum brevirostris* — Taylor, 1965
* *Schistometopum brevirostre* — Taylor, 1968

## Phylogenetics

Interfamilial and intergeneric relationships of the São Tomé caecilian are well supported by analyses of mitochondrial (mtDNA) sequence data. At the genus level, *Schistometopum* was recovered as sister to *Dermophis,* a genus of caecilians found in South America; these two genera are paired in a clade. Within *Schistometopum,* Wilkinson et al. (2003) found that *S. thomense* is sister to *S. gregorii* (an East African species distributed in Kenya and Tanzania) which was also determined to be its lone congener. This congeneric grouping was later supported by sequence analyses of thirteen complete mitochondrial genomes from twelve caecilian species. However, species-level phylogenetic relationships of *S. thomense* have yet to be fully determined, given the recent discovery of *Schistometopum ephele*, a cryptic species on São Tomé Island. Available information on species-level relationships (inclusive of *S. ephele*) is limited to a single line of evidence that the common ancestor of *S. thomense* and *S. ephele* diverged from its sister species (*S. gregorii*) ~1 Ma. Further information is needed to fully understand phylogenetic relationships at the species level.

Zooming out to higher-level phylogenetic relationships, *S. thomense* was historically placed in the Caeciliidae, a highly unresolved grouping that was paraphyletic with respect to the Typhlonectidae and the Scolecomorphidae. This classification remained until 2011, when a nine-family level taxa (Rhinatrematidae, Ichthyophiidae, Scolecomorphidae, Herpelidae, Caeciliidae, Typhlonectidae, Indotyphlidae, Siphonopidae, and Dermophiidae) for caecilians that resolved the paraphyly of Caeciliidae and placed the genus *Schistometopum* in the Dermophiidae (*Dermophis, Geotrypetes, Gymnopis,* and *Schistometopum*), sister to Siphonopidae, was proposed. Subsequent studies on caecilians used this nine-family classification.

## InfoBox

| *Schistometopum thomense* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Conservation status | |
|
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Amphibia |
| Order: | Gymnophiona |
| *Clade*: | Apoda |
| Family: | Dermophiidae |
| Genus: | *Schistometopum* |
| Species: | ***S. thomense*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Schistometopum thomense***
(Bocage, 1873) | |
|
|  | |
| range | |


title: 2018 Under-20 Provincial Championship

abstract: The 2018 Under-20 Provincial Championship was the 2018 edition of the Under-20 Provincial Championship, an annual national Under-20 rugby union competition held in South Africa, and was contested from 11 August to 19 October 2018. The competition was won by Griffons U20, who beat Pumas U20 53–6 in the final played on 19 October 2018.

text:
# 2018 Under-20 Provincial Championship

The **2018 Under-20 Provincial Championship** was the 2018 edition of the Under-20 Provincial Championship, an annual national Under-20 rugby union competition held in South Africa, and was contested from 11 August to 19 October 2018.

The competition was won by Griffons U20, who beat Pumas U20 53–6 in the final played on 19 October 2018.

## Competition rules and information

There were seven participating teams in the 2018 Under-20 Provincial Championship. They played each other once during the pool stage, either at home or away. Teams receive four points for a win and two points for a draw. Bonus points were awarded to teams that scored four or more tries in a game, as well as to teams that lost a match by seven points or less. Teams were ranked by log points, then points difference (points scored less points conceded).

The top four teams in the pool stage qualified for the semifinals, which were followed by a final.

There were initially eight teams scheduled to play in the competition, but Border U20 withdrew from the championship towards the end of August 2018. A few days later, it was also confirmed that Boland U20 — who already played in two matches — also withdrew from the competition.

## Teams

The teams that played in the 2018 Under-20 Provincial Championship are:

Boland U20 Falcons U20 Griffons U20 Griquas U20 Limpopo Blue Bulls U20Pumas U20 SWD U20 class=notpageimage|Location of teams in the **2018 Under-20 Provincial Championship**

| 2018 Under-20 Provincial Championship teams |
| --- |
| Team name | Stadium |
| Boland U20 | Boland Stadium, Wellington |
| Falcons U20 | Barnard Stadium, Kempton Park |
| Griffons U20 | North West Stadium, Welkom |
| Griquas U20 | Griqua Park, Kimberley |
| Limpopo Blue Bulls U20 | Peter Mokaba Stadium, Polokwane |
| Pumas U20 | Mbombela Stadium, Mbombela |
| SWD U20 | Outeniqua Park, George |

## Pool stage

### Standings

| **2018 Under-20 Provincial Championship log** |
| --- |
| Pos | Team | P | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | TF | TA | TB | LB | Pts |
| 1 | Griffons U20 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 379 | 113 | +266 | 59 | 14 | 6 | 0 | **30** |
| 2 | Pumas U20 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 194 | 150 | +44 | 30 | 20 | 4 | 0 | **20** |
| 3 | Limpopo Blue Bulls U20 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 178 | 148 | +30 | 25 | 22 | 4 | 2 | **14** |
| 4 | Falcons U20 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 153 | 188 | −35 | 24 | 29 | 4 | 1 | **13** |
| 5 | SWD U20 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 129 | 256 | −127 | 16 | 41 | 1 | 1 | **6** |
| 6 | Griquas U20 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 100 | 242 | −142 | 14 | 37 | 2 | 0 | **6** |
| 7 | Boland U20 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 57 | 93 | −36 | 9 | 14 | 1 | 0 | **5** |
|  |
| *Final standings.* |

### Matches

#### Round one

|  | 11 August 2018 | Falcons U20 | 17–22 | Pumas U20 | Barnard Stadium, Kempton Park |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | 13:00 | **Try:** Webster Swanepoel
Dylan Nysschen
**Con:** Elrico Job
Caltino Jones
**Pen:** Dylan Nysschen | Scoreboard | **Try:** Calvin Clack
Riekert Barnard
Timothy Allies
De-An Ackermann
**Con:** Riekert Barnard | Referee: Rodney Boneparte |

|  | 11 August 2018 | Griffons U20 | 69–8 | Boland U20 | North West Stadium, Welkom |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | 15:00 | **Try:** Kyle Els
Duke Jantjies
Carl Wijburg
Duncan van Vuuren (2)
Balo Mteyise (2)
Allistair Mumba (3)
Jason Wagman
**Con:** Ethan Williams (4)
Mickyle Snyders (2)
Jason Wagman | Scoreboard | **Try:** Edwill Lundi Msenge
**Con:** Chantin Jonas | Referee: Johre Botha |

#### Round two

|  | 18 August 2018 | SWD U20 | 21–64 | Griffons U20 | Outeniqua Park, George |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | 13:15 | **Try:** Darryn Fortuin
penalty try
**Pen:** Braam Abrahams (3) | Scoreboard | **Try:** Ruan Fourie
Carl Wijburg
Ethan Williams (2)
Balo Mteyise (2)
Granwill Matthys
Allistair Mumba (2)
Spinny van Aswegen
**Con:** Ethan Williams (3)
Mickyle Snyders
Duncan van Vuuren
Jason Wagman (2) | Referee: Bulelani Naka |

|  | 18 August 2018 | Griquas U20 | 31–40 | Falcons U20 | Griqua Park, Kimberley |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | 15:00 | **Try:** Martian Nel
Lohan Zeelie
Chandre Ludick
Sinovuyo Bali
Ryno Niemand
**Con:** Chadwin November (3) | Scoreboard | **Try:** Caltino Jones
Webster Swanepoel (2)
Kallie Grung
Adin Damons
Chris Janse van Rensburg
**Con:** Dylan Nysschen (5) | Referee: Griffin Colby |

#### Round three

|  | 24 August 2018 | Boland U20 | 49–24 | SWD U20 | Boland Stadium, Wellington |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | 14:30 | **Try:** Johannes Geldenhuys
Taine Booysen (2)
Jodi Koul (2)
Chadd Fortuin (2)
Coellin Julius
**Con:** Leoneal Leonardo Pietersen
Chantin Jonas (2)
**Pen:** Leoneal Leonardo Pietersen | Scoreboard | **Try:** Cullen Cole
Braam Abrahams
Pieter Uys
**Con:** Darryn Fortuin (2)
Braam Abrahams
**Pen:** Darryn Fortuin | Referee: Sindile Ngcese |

|  | 24 August 2018 | Griffons U20 | 47–37 | Limpopo Blue Bulls U20 | North West Stadium, Welkom |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | 15:00 | **Try:** Kyle Els
Ethan Williams
Anton Gravett
Granwill Matthys (3)
Allistair Mumba
**Con:** Ethan Williams (6) | Scoreboard | **Try:** Jan-Barend Meyer
Xander Kruger
Stephane Ndjaya (2)
Armando Lubbe
**Con:** Xander Kruger
Stefan Coetzee (2)
**Pen:** Xander Kruger (2) | Referee: Jaco Kotze |

#### Round four

|  | 1 September 2018 | Pumas U20 | 20–52 | Griffons U20 | Hoër Tegniese Skool Middelburg, Middelburg |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | 15:00 | **Try:** Divan Bezuidenhoudt
Kyle Theron
**Con:** Riekert Barnard
Chrizaan Strauss
**Pen:** Riekert Barnard
Chrizaan Strauss | Scoreboard | **Try:** Duke Jantjies (2)
Ethan Williams (2)
Allistair Mumba (4)
**Con:** Ethan Williams (6) | Referee: Johre Botha |

#### Round five

|  | 7 September 2018 | SWD U20 | 16–12 | Limpopo Blue Bulls U20 | Outeniqua Park, George |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | 15:30 | **Try:** Stiaan Grobler
Ronaldo Jansen
**Pen:** Darryn Fortuin (2) | Scoreboard | **Try:** Jason Martins
Esihle Mbilini
**Con:** Xander Kruger | Referee: Bulelani Naka |

|  | 8 September 2018 | Griffons U20 | 85–3 | Griquas U20 | North West Stadium, Welkom |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | 15:00 | **Try:** Carl Wijburg (2)
Dian de Beer
Gift Dlamini (3)
Mickyle Snyders
Granwill Matthys
Allistair Mumba (4)
Johan Schutte
**Con:** Dian de Beer
Ethan Williams (6)
Mickyle Snyders
Allistair Mumba
Jason Roux | Scoreboard | **Pen:** Chadwin November | Referee: Ricus van der Hoven |

#### Round six

|  | 15 September 2018 | Falcons U20 | 24–62 | Griffons U20 | Barnard Stadium, Kempton Park |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | 13:00 | **Try:** Hilton Gie
Quinton Fincham
Dylan Nysschen
Jonathan Harding
**Con:** Dylan Nysschen (2) | Scoreboard | **Try:** Kyle Els
Gift Dlamini
Ethan Williams
Mickyle Snyders
Anton Gravett
Duncan van Vuuren
Granwill Matthys
Allistair Mumba (2)
Jason Roux
**Con:** Ethan Williams (6) | Referee: Mpho Matsaung |

|  | 15 September 2018 | Pumas U20 | 62–10 | SWD U20 | Hoër Tegniese Skool Middelburg, Middelburg |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | 15:00 | **Try:** Wium Barnard (2)
Patrick Schickerling
Riekert Barnard
Timothy Allies (3)
Japie Kleinhans (2)
**Con:** Riekert Barnard (6)
Danny Mokhoabane
**Pen:** Riekert Barnard | Scoreboard | **Try:** Braam Abrahams
**Con:** Braam Abrahams
**Pen:** Darryn Fortuin | Referee: Johre Botha |

#### Round seven

|  | 21 September 2018 | Limpopo Blue Bulls U20 | 40–47 | Pumas U20 | Loftus Versfeld B, Pretoria |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | 15:00 | **Try:** Jano Lourens
Jason Martins
Cha-Luchiarno Deiker (2)
Max Terre'Blanche
**Con:** Rethabile Mzamo (3)
**Pen:** Rethabile Mzamo (3) | Scoreboard | **Try:** Wium Barnard
Carl Pieter du Plessis
Josua Steenberg (2)
De-An Ackermann
Japie Kleinhans (2)
**Con:** Chrizaan Strauss
Ashwill Botha (2)
**Pen:** Ashwill Botha (2) | Referee: Rodney Boneparte |

|  | 21 September 2018 | SWD U20 | 20–21 | Griquas U20 | Outeniqua Park, George |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | 15:00 | **Try:** Jarrett Jaqwin Tities
Ronaldo Jansen
Braam Abrahams
**Con:** Braam Abrahams
**Pen:** Braam Abrahams | Scoreboard | **Try:** Martian Nel
Tiaan Fourie
Ruan Schultz
**Con:** Chadwin November (2)
Gladwin Nieuwenhuizen | Referee: Phumzile Mbewu |

#### Round eight

|  | 28 September 2018 | Falcons U20 | 48–38 | SWD U20 | Barnard Stadium, Kempton Park |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | 11:30 | **Try:** Jonathan Harding (2)
Dylan Nysschen (4)
Stephan Kempen
Webster Swanepoel
**Con:** Quinton Fincham
Dylan Nysschen (3) | Scoreboard | **Try:** Braam Abrahams
Ronaldo Jansen
Curtley Scheepers (3)
**Con:** Braam Abrahams (4)
Curtley Scheepers
**Pen:** Braam Abrahams | Referee: Mpho Matsaung |

|  | 28 September 2018 | Griquas U20 | 14–54 | Limpopo Blue Bulls U20 | Griqua Park, Kimberley |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | 14:00 | **Try:** Lohan Zeelie
Martian Nel
**Con:** Ruan Schultz (2) | Scoreboard | **Try:** Jan-Barend Meyer
Xandre Miller
Enrique Grobler
Jason Martins
Xander Kruger (2)
Tyrique Ferris
Stephane Ndjaya
**Con:** Xander Kruger (3)
Rethabile Mzamo (4) | Referee: Jaco Kotze |

#### Round nine

|  | 5 October 2018 | Pumas U20 | 43–31 | Griquas U20 | Hoërskool Middelburg, Middelburg |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | 15:00 | **Try:** Calvin Clack
Chrizaan Strauss
Josua Steenberg (2)
Curtley Deysel
Japie Kleinhans
Ashwill Botha
**Con:** Chrizaan Strauss (4) | Scoreboard | **Try:** Jaco Wilkenson
Chadwin November
Christiaan Swanepoel
Sinovuyo Bali
**Con:** Chadwin November (4)
**Pen:** Chadwin November | Referee: Bulelani Naka |

|  | 5 October 2018 | Limpopo Blue Bulls U20 | 35–24 | Falcons U20 | Quins-Bobbies Rugby Club, Pretoria |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | 16:00 | **Try:** Jan-Barend Meyer
Sasha Jacobs (2)
Jason Martins (2)
**Con:** Xander Kruger (5) | Scoreboard | **Try:** Dylan Nysschen (2)
Ruan Wasserman
Caltino Jones
**Con:** Dylan Nysschen (2) | Referee: Rodney Boneparte |

## Title play-offs

### Semifinals

|  | 12 October 2018 | Pumas | 23–21 | Limpopo Blue Bulls | Mbombela Stadium, Mbombela |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | 16:30 | **Try:** Ashwill Botha
Curtley Deysel
Japie Kleinhans
**Con:** Chrizaan Strauss
**Pen:** Chrizaan Strauss (2) | Scoreboard | **Try:** Jano Lourens
Stephane Ndjaya
**Con:** Xander Kruger
**Pen:** Xander Kruger (3) | Referee: Johre Botha |

|  | 13 October 2018 | Griffons | 70–5 | Falcons | North West Stadium, Welkom |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | 15:00 | **Try:** Carl Wijburg (3)
Anton Gravett (5)
Granwill Matthys (3)
Allistair Mumba
**Con:** Ethan Williams (5) | Scoreboard | **Try:** Ruan Wasserman | Referee: Christopher Allison |

### Final

|  | 19 October 2018 | Griffons | 53–6 | Pumas | Hoër Tegniese Skool Middelburg, Middelburg |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | 15:00 | **Try:** Duke Jantjies
Ethan Williams
Anton Gravett
Duncan van Vuuren
Balo Mteyise
Granwill Matthys (3)
Jason Roux
**Con:** Ethan Williams (4) | Scoreboard | **Pen:** Chrizaan Strauss (2) | Referee: Phumzile Mbewu |

## Honours

The honour roll for the 2018 Under-20 Provincial Championship was as follows:

| **2018 Under-20 Provincial Championship** | |
| --- | --- |
| Champions: | Griffons U20 |
| Top points scorer: | Ethan Williams, Griffons U20 (105) |
| Top try scorer: | Allistair Mumba, Griffons U20 (13) |

## Players

The following squads were named for the 2018 Under-20 Provincial Championship:

Boland U20 squad
| Dylan Aploon • Jumainuine Arendse • Devron-Leigh Baadjies • Taine Booysen • Larren Clint Buys • Samelio Claassen • Dewald de Wet • Wilko du Preez • Chadd Fortuin • Francois Geldenhuys • Johannes Geldenhuys • Curtly John Jacobs • Jay-Jay Johnson • Chantin Jonas • Coellin Julius • Curt-Lee Klaasen • Jodi Koul • Trevor Laubscher • Calum Will Lawrence • Louis Lotter • Athi Maginya • Edwill Lundi Msenge • William Owies • Jaywin Petersen • Leoneal Leonardo Pietersen • Charl-Hein Saunders • Peter Smit • Roaul Stubbs • Curtly Teswill Swanepoel • Cameron Darryl Visagie • Dewald Vrey • Rinaldo Wagenaar • Gurshwin Nikhole Wehr • Romario Wilschut |
| --- |

Falcons U20 squad
| Hermanus Johannes Botha • Erik Calitz • Mitchell Cloete • Adin Damons • Inga Daniel • Quinton Fincham • Hilton Gie • Kallie Grung • Jonathan Harding • Marnus Herbst • Arno Hoffman • Chris Janse van Rensburg • Ethan Jantjies • Elrico Job • Caltino Jones • Quinton Jordaan • Stephan Kempen • Rico Klopper • Ruan Kotze • Dylan Lawless • Nkosinathi Mbatha • Marnes Meyer • Luyanda Mkhize • Ruan Nel • Byron Nysschen • Dylan Nysschen • Monde Petela • Hardus Pretorius • Zuray Sili • PG Slabber • Dyllan Smit • Ewardt Steyn • Martin Steyn • Webster Swanepoel • Marco Ueckermann • BJ van Jaarsveld • Herman van Staden • Franco van Wyk • Ruan Wasserman |
| --- |

Griffons U20 squad
| Lee-Irwin Andries • Brandon Botha • Jefferson Busch • Ryan Davids • Dian de Beer • Kevin des Johnson • Gift Dlamini • Jacobus Albertus du Plessis • Kyle Els • Ruan Fourie • Anton Gravett • Duke Jantjies • Hanro Jooste • Sergio Kasper • Desmick Kleinbooi • Juan-Carlo Kleynhans • Granwill Matthys • Keenen McCarthy • Balo Mteyise • Allistair Mumba • Albertus Stephanus Pretorius • Jason Roux • Johan Schutte • Mickyle Snyders • Ulrich Stander • Whaldo Swartz • Spinny van Aswegen • Pieter van der Westhuizen • Duncan van Vuuren • Tiaan Venter • Jason Wagman • Carl Wijburg • Ethan Williams |
| --- |

Griquas U20 squad
| Christopher Leonardo Andrews • Ranaldo Appollis • Sinovuyo Bali • Petrus Johannes Bezuidenhout • William Bloem • Edrich Brand • Albert Coetzee • Taliesen Dick • Francois du Plessis • Ronaldo du Plessis • Tiaan Fourie • Hendrik Geyser • Chix Griqua • Warren Hart • Christiaan Frans Janse van Rensburg • Elroy Emile Klaaste • WJ Kruger • Chandre Ludick • Siviwe Magobiyana • Tebogo Masemola • Enrico Mawawane • Lloyd Antonie Mostert • Markus Mostert • Jeffrey Muzaza • Martian Nel • Pieter-Henco Nel • Ryno Niemand • Gladwin Nieuwenhuizen • Chadwin November • Alexander Pienaar • Ramon Sauls • Wilfred Saunderson • Marnus Scheepers • Ruan Schultz • Ronaldo Spence • Christiaan Swanepoel • Broline Swartz • Lu-Nathan Titus • Leon van Jaarsveld • Marco van Straaten • Jaco Wilkenson • Zinzan Willemse • Lohan Zeelie |
| --- |

Limpopo Blue Bulls U20 squad
| Beraca Bope • Marcus Botha • Ruben Breedt • Stefan Coetzee • Zandre Croukamp • Cha-Luchiarno Deiker • Marc de Villiers • Damian Esterhuizen • Tyrique Ferris • Calvin Gerber • Damian Glaus • Enrique Grobler • Dwayne Jacobs • Sasha Jacobs • Luke Janse van Vuren • Julian Kemp • Xander Kruger • Dylan Lawless • Jano Lourens • Armando Lubbe • Clayton Martin • Jason Martins • Esihle Mbilini • Dylan Meyer • Jan-Barend Meyer • Xandre Miller • Christopher CJ Murphy • Rethabile Mzamo • Stephane Ndjaya • Nathan Nienaber • Kabasele Justice Nkombua • Muzi Nyakane • Lehlohonolo Nyelele • Ken Otshudi • Liam Putter • Jonathan Rabie • Justin Sadie • Brandon Steyn • Gerhardus Swanepoel • Max Terre'Blanche • Tyron Thomson • Barry Viljoen |
| --- |

Pumas U20 squad
| De-An Ackermann • Timothy Allies • Joseph Josephus Anker • Riekert Barnard • Wium Barnard • Michael Anthony Benadie • Divan Bezuidenhoudt • Ashwill Botha • Shane Botha • Calvin Clack • Ryan Cloete • Franco Cronjé • Heinrich Cronjé • Tiaan de Beer • Curtley Deysel • Werner Diedericks • Juandre du Piesanie • Carl Pieter du Plessis • Leon Rudolf Etsebeth • Leo Gerritzen • Duhann Gunter • Dumisani Hlungwane • Japie Kleinhans • Branden Kruger • Dawie Lange • Mario Paul Leemans • Deanne Makoni • Dylan Maré • Calvin Meyer • Danny Mokhoabane • Morgan Naudé • Jacob Willem Nel • Wayne Ngubane • Anthony Oberholzer • Jonathan O'Niel • Andre Burger Sandenberg • Patrick Schickerling • Ettienn Slabbert • Josua Steenberg • Chrizaan Strauss • Barend Cornelius Theron • Kyle Theron • Renier Troskie • Kevin van den Berg • Johan van Staden • Steven Venema |
| --- |

SWD U20 squad
| Braam Abrahams • Ralston Adams • Vinchenzo Adams • Dilan Boshoff • Zwayne Cameron • Doriano Cliffton Claassen • Cullen Cole • Christopher Stephanus Conradie • Nathan Church • Morgan Douglas • Herman du Plessis • Adriaan-Lee du Preez • Pieter Ferreira • Darryn Fortuin • Tristan Fourie • Josh Foxon • Jean Fry • Stiaan Grobler • Francois Henning • Bradley Enrico Heynes • Ronaldo Jansen • Austin Johnson • Bentley Jones • Burton Kam • Winrich Kennedy • Malusi Khumalo • Bradley Kiewitz • Robin Ronaldo Laminie • Justin Levendal • Dominic Lombard • Anri Maree • Johann Maree • Allistar Markgraaff • Bradley Marthinus • Siyabulele Maxeke • Llyle Metembo • Lithemba Mpoli • Justin November • Jason Phooko • Jaylen Pretorius • Kurt Prinsloo • Marco Raubenheimer • Aylan Schabort • Curtley Scheepers • Willtanio Seconds • Austin Sefoor • Johannes Stander • Jean-Pierre Stopforth • Jarrett Jaqwin Tities • Pieter Uys • Carlen van Coller • Dewald van Rooyen • Tiaan Visser • Radian Williams |
| --- |

## Referees

The following referees officiated matches in the 2018 Under-20 Provincial Championship:

2018 Under-20 Provincial Championship referees
| Christopher Allison • Rodney Boneparte • Johre Botha • Griffin Colby • Jaco Kotze • Mpho Matsaung • Phumzile Mbewu • Bulelani Naka • Sindile Ngcese • Ricus van der Hoven |
| --- |

## InfoBox

| 2018 Under-20 Provincial Championship | |
| --- | --- |
| Countries | South Africa |
| Date | 11 August – 19 October 2018 |
| Champions | Griffons U20 |
| Runners-up | Pumas U20 |
| Matches played | 20 |
| Tries scored | 204
(average 10.2 per match) |
| Top point scorer | Ethan Williams
(Griffons U20, 115) |
| Top try scorer | Allistair Mumba
(Griffons U20, 17) |
|  | |


title: Jorge Añón

abstract: Jorge Añon is a Uruguayan football manager. He was appointed as head coach of the Grenada national football team in April 2015. Añón represented Uruguay at the 1979 South American U-20 Championship which they won qualifying for the 1979 FIFA World Youth Championship.

text:
# Jorge Añón

**Jorge Añon** is a Uruguayan football manager.

He was appointed as head coach of the Grenada national football team in April 2015.

Añón represented Uruguay at the 1979 South American U-20 Championship which they won qualifying for the 1979 FIFA World Youth Championship.

## InfoBox

Jorge Añón
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Jorge Washington Añón De León | | |
| Date of birth | (1961-02-14) 14 February 1961 | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
|  | Athletic Club Cerro |  |  |
|  | Sport Club Parque Del Plata |  |  |
|  | Independiente Santa Fe |  |  |
|  | Athletic Club Basañez |  |  |
| Managerial career | | | |
| 1998 | Club Deportivo Parque del Plata | | |
| 2009 | FK Baník Most | | |
| 2009 | Vanuatu | | |
| 2010–2011 | FK Baník Most | | |
| 2015 | Grenada | | |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: Cherskii's sculpin

abstract: Cherskii's sculpin is a species of fish in the family Cottidae. It is found in rivers flowing into the Sea of Japan from Primorsky Krai to Korea. It reaches a maximum length of 19.5 cm.

text:
# Cherskii's sculpin

**Cherskii's sculpin** (***Cottus czerskii***) is a species of fish in the family Cottidae. It is found in rivers flowing into the Sea of Japan from Primorsky Krai to Korea. It reaches a maximum length of 19.5 cm.

## InfoBox

| Cherskii's sculpin | |
| --- | --- |
| Conservation status | |
|
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Scorpaeniformes |
| Family: | Cottidae |
| Genus: | *Cottus* |
| Species: | ***C. czerskii*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Cottus czerskii***
Berg, 1913 | |
|


title: Cerconota carbonifer

abstract: Cerconota carbonifer is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by August Busck in 1914. It is found in Panama, Costa Rica and French Guiana. The wingspan is 19–23 mm. The forewings are light ochreous clouded with brown, with a large, dorsal, evenly rounded patch of black scales, at base of which some are more or less erect. Above and bordering this black space is a small patch of brown scales and there are three dark brown costal spots, one at the basal third, one on the middle, and one at the apical fourth, from the latter starts an indistinct, outwardly curved, row of small brown dots across the wing to the termen and there is a faint row of brown marginal dots along the terminal edge, as well as a small black dot at the end of the cell. The hindwings are light yellowish fuscous.

text:
# Cerconota carbonifer

***Cerconota carbonifer*** is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by August Busck in 1914. It is found in Panama, Costa Rica and French Guiana.

The wingspan is 19–23 mm. The forewings are light ochreous clouded with brown, with a large, dorsal, evenly rounded patch of black scales, at base of which some are more or less erect. Above and bordering this black space is a small patch of brown scales and there are three dark brown costal spots, one at the basal third, one on the middle, and one at the apical fourth, from the latter starts an indistinct, outwardly curved, row of small brown dots across the wing to the termen and there is a faint row of brown marginal dots along the terminal edge, as well as a small black dot at the end of the cell. The hindwings are light yellowish fuscous.

## InfoBox

| *Cerconota carbonifer* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Depressariidae |
| Genus: | *Cerconota* |
| Species: | ***C. carbonifer*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Cerconota carbonifer***<br>(Busck, 1914) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Stenoma carbonifer* Busck, 1914 | |


title: 10th Hundred Flowers Awards

abstract: Ceremony for the 10th Hundred Flowers Awards was held in 1987, Beijing.

text:
# 10th Hundred Flowers Awards

Ceremony for the **10th Hundred Flowers Awards** was held in 1987, Beijing.

## Awards

### Best Film

| Winner | Winning film | Nominees |
| --- | --- | --- |
| N/A | *Sun Zhongshan*
*Hibiscus Town*
*The Battle of Taierzhuang* | N/A |

### Best Actor

| Winner | Winning film | Nominees |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Jiang Wen | *Hibiscus Town* | N/A |

### Best Actress

| Winner | Winning film | Nominees |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Liu Xiaoqing | *Hibiscus Town* | N/A |

### Best Supporting Actor

| Winner | Winning film | Nominees |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Zhu Shibin | *Hibiscus Town* | N/A |

### Best Supporting Actress

| Winner | Winning film | Nominees |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Zhang Xiaomin | *Sun Zhongshan* | N/A |


# Termination of the German and Austro-Hungarian Legations

After the sinking of the SS Athos and the severing of diplomatic ties with the Central Powers, The Republic Of China decided to officially declare war and liquidate the German Empire and Austro-Hungarian Empire's Legations in Peking.

## Background

Peking had 11 Legations total, The first Legation was the Legation of the British Empire established on 1861 after the Second Opium War. More foreign nations would set up legations for themselves later on, two of those foreign nations being the German Empire and Austria-Hungary.

## Actions and Occupations

**German and Austro-Hungarian defenses**

The Germans had installed the East Asian Marine Detachment which used to be only one company but was made into three during the Xinhai Revolution. Two of the companies would be stationed at Tienstin and one would be stationed in Peking and would be under its own command. The Austro-Hungarians however would have one or two ships to defend the China seas. The crew of Austrian ships would be the only defense of the Legation.

**Chinese Occupation**

On August 17, 1917, three days after the Chinese official declaration of war against the German Empire and Austro-Hungarian Empire the Republic Of China would occupy the Legations of Germany and Austria-Hungary.

**Dutch and Spanish Occupation**

The German Legation would be later be occupied by the Netherlands. And the Austro-Hungarian Legation would be occupied by the Spanish Empire.

## Aftermath

By the Treaty of Versailles, Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye and the Treaty of Trianon, Germany and Austria renounces their extraterritorial rights in the concessions and the Legations.

1. "Convention of Peking - "The World and Japan" Database". *worldjpn.net*. Retrieved 2024-07-17.
2. "German Colonial Uniforms". *www.germancolonialuniforms.co.uk*. Retrieved 2024-07-17.
3. "German Colonial Uniforms". *www.germancolonialuniforms.co.uk*. Retrieved 2024-07-17.
4. "Former Foreign Colonies and Major Concessions in China". *www.worldstatesmen.org*. Retrieved 2024-07-17.

## InfoBox

| Termination of the German and Austro-Hungarian Legations | |
| --- | --- |
| Part of World War I | |
| Date March 17th, 1917  Location Beijing, China39°08′01″N 117°12′19″E / 39.1336°N 117.2054°E / 39.1336; 117.2054  Result  Allied success  Territorial
changes  The German Legation is occupied by the Netherlands, while the Austro-Hungarian Legation is occupied by Spain | |
| Belligerents | |
| China | Germany
Austria-Hungary |


title: Schistonema

abstract: Schistonema is a group of plants in the family Apocynaceae first described as a genus in 1906. It contains only one known species, Schistonema weberbaueri, native to the Cajamarca region of Peru.

text:
# Schistonema

***Schistonema*** is a group of plants in the family Apocynaceae first described as a genus in 1906. It contains only one known species, ***Schistonema weberbaueri***, native to the Cajamarca region of Peru.

## InfoBox

| *Schistonema* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Asterids |
| Order: | Gentianales |
| Family: | Apocynaceae |
| Subfamily: | Asclepiadoideae |
| Tribe: | Asclepiadeae |
| Genus: | *Schistonema*
Schltr. |
| Species: | ***S. weberbaueri*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Schistonema weberbaueri***
weberbaueri | |
|


title: 2018 Under-19 Provincial Championship

abstract: The 2018 Under-19 Provincial Championship was the 2018 edition of the Under-19 Provincial Championship, an annual national Under-19 rugby union competition held in South Africa, and was contested from 6 July to 27 October 2018. The competition was won by Sharks U19, who beat Blue Bulls U19 40–27 in the final played on 27 October 2018.

text:
# 2018 Under-19 Provincial Championship

The **2018 Under-19 Provincial Championship** was the 2018 edition of the Under-19 Provincial Championship, an annual national Under-19 rugby union competition held in South Africa, and was contested from 6 July to 27 October 2018.

The competition was won by Sharks U19, who beat Blue Bulls U19 40–27 in the final played on 27 October 2018.

## Competition rules and information

There was seven participating teams in the 2018 Under-19 Provincial Championship. They played each other twice during the pool stage, once at home and once away. Teams receive four points for a win and two points for a draw. Bonus points were awarded to teams that scored four or more tries in a game, as well as to teams that lost a match by seven points or less. Teams were ranked by log points, then points difference (points scored less points conceded).

The top four teams in the pool stage qualified for the semifinals, which were followed by a final.

## Teams

The teams that played in the 2018 Under-19 Provincial Championship are:

Blue Bulls U19Eastern Province U19Free State U19Golden Lions U19Leopards U19Sharks U19Western Province U19class=notpageimage|Location of teams in the **2018 Under-19 Provincial Championship**

| 2018 Under-19 Provincial Championship teams |
| --- |
| Team name | Stadium |
| Blue Bulls U19 | Loftus Versfeld, Pretoria |
| Eastern Province U19 | Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium, Port Elizabeth |
| Free State U19 | Free State Stadium, Bloemfontein |
| Golden Lions U19 | Ellis Park Stadium, Johannesburg |
| Leopards U19 | Fanie du Toit Sport Ground, Potchefstroom |
| Sharks U19 | Kings Park Stadium, Durban |
| Western Province U19 | Newlands Stadium, Cape Town |

## Pool stage

### Standings

| **2018 Under-19 Provincial Championship log** |
| --- |
| Pos | Team | P | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | TF | TA | TB | LB | Pts |
| 1 | Sharks U19 | 12 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 590 | 203 | +387 | 84 | 28 | 9 | 0 | **57** |
| 2 | Blue Bulls U19 | 12 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 464 | 266 | +198 | 68 | 33 | 8 | 2 | **44** |
| 3 | Golden Lions U19 | 12 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 429 | 307 | +122 | 59 | 41 | 7 | 1 | **38** |
| 4 | Western Province U19 | 12 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 507 | 354 | +153 | 74 | 52 | 11 | 2 | **37** |
| 5 | Free State U19 | 12 | 5 | 0 | 7 | 399 | 384 | +15 | 63 | 57 | 7 | 0 | **27** |
| 6 | Leopards U19 | 12 | 3 | 0 | 9 | 337 | 504 | −167 | 48 | 74 | 7 | 2 | **21** |
| 7 | Eastern Province U19 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 143 | 851 | −708 | 19 | 130 | 1 | 1 | **2** |
|  |
| *Final standings.* |

### Matches

#### Round one

|  | 6 July 2018 | Golden Lions U19 | 104–12 | Eastern Province U19 | Ellis Park Stadium, Johannesburg |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | 14:00 | **Try:** Dameon Venter
Keagan Glade
Cristen van Niekerk
Mark Snyman (2)
Mandisi Owethu Mthiyane
Janco van Heyningen (3)
Yanga Hlalu
Edmund Ludick (2)
David Cary
Kennedy Mpeku
Tiaan Drotskie
Asenathi Ntlabakanye
**Con:** Christian Humphries (9)
Jonathan Joshua Viljoen (3) | Scoreboard | **Try:** Sachin Toring
Kevin Slow
**Con:** Rodwill Baatjies | Referee: Christopher Allison |

|  | 7 July 2018 | Free State U19 | 48–19 | Leopards U19 | Shimla Park, Bloemfontein |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | 13:00 | **Try:** Janus Venter
Johan Wilken
Ruwald van der Merwe
Jacques van Biljon
Philppus Johannes Krugell (2)
James Mollentze
Ayabonga Matroos
**Con:** James Mollentze (4) | Scoreboard | **Try:** Kagiso Woodbrigde
Tristan Oosthuizen
AJ Meyer
**Con:** Tristan Oosthuizen (2) | Referee: Griffin Colby |

|  | 7 July 2018 | Western Province U19 | 27–31 | Blue Bulls U19 | Newlands Stadium, Cape Town |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | 14:00 | **Try:** Dian Bleuler
Ian Kitwanga
Christopher Schreuder
Henro Meyer
**Con:** Christopher Schreuder (2)
**Pen:** Christopher Schreuder | Scoreboard | **Try:** Vaughen Isaacs
Jay Cee Nel
Andrew Kota (2)
Wiehan Bezuidenhout
**Con:** Vaughen Isaacs (3) | Referee: Stephan Geldenhuys |

#### Round two

|  | 13 July 2018 | Blue Bulls U19 | 49–12 | Free State U19 | Loftus Versfeld B, Pretoria |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | 15:00 | **Try:** Kudzwai Dube
Phillip Potgieter
Rune Lucas
Jay Cee Nel (2)
Andrew Kota
Dylan Kruger
**Con:** Vaughen Isaacs (7) | Scoreboard | **Try:** James Mollentze
Cham Zondeki
**Con:** James Mollentze | Referee: Jaco Pretorius |

|  | 14 July 2018 | Leopards U19 | 17–32 | Golden Lions U19 | Fanie du Toit Sport Ground, Potchefstroom |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | 12:30 | **Try:** MC Janse van Rensburg
Mitchell van der Merwe
**Con:** Wayne Joubert (2)
**Pen:** Wayne Joubert | Scoreboard | **Try:** Ziyanda Msipha
Yanga Hlalu
Kennedy Mpeku
Njabulo Mjara
**Con:** Christian Humphries (3)
**Pen:** Christian Humphries (2) | Referee: Eduan Nel |

|  | 14 July 2018 | Eastern Province U19 | 0–52 | Sharks U19 | Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium, Port Elizabeth |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | 15:30 |  | Scoreboard | **Try:** JJ van der Mescht
Vian Andre Fourie
Phepsi Buthelezi
Sanele Nohamba
Ralph Koster
Donald Falconer
Adriaan Staples
Onke Jiba
**Con:** Sanele Nohamba
Boeta Chamberlain (4)
Ralph Koster | Referee: Phumzile Mbewu |

#### Round three

|  | 20 July 2018 | Sharks U19 | 38–29 | Leopards U19 | Kings Park Stadium, Durban |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | 15:00 | **Try:** Fezokuhle Mbatha
JJ van der Mescht (2)
Donald Falconer (3)
**Con:** Sanele Nohamba (3)
Ralph Koster | Scoreboard | **Try:** Goose du Rand
Craivian Smith
MC Janse van Rensburg
Andries Fouche
James du Randt
**Con:** Wayne Joubert (2) | Referee: Vusi Msibi |

|  | 21 July 2018 | Golden Lions U19 | 29–29 | Blue Bulls U19 | Ellis Park Stadium, Johannesburg |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | 12:00 | **Try:** Dameon Venter
Yanga Hlalu
**Con:** Christian Humphries (2)
**Pen:** Christian Humphries (5) | Scoreboard | **Try:** Rune Lucas
Sabastian Jobb
**Con:** Vaughen Isaacs (2)
**Pen:** Vaughen Isaacs (5) | Referee: Divan Uys |

|  | 21 July 2018 | Free State U19 | 31–61 | Western Province U19 | Shimla Park, Bloemfontein |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | 13:00 | **Try:** Janus Venter (2)
Ruwald van der Merwe
Philppus Johannes Krugell
Willem Marais
**Con:** James Mollentze (3) | Scoreboard | **Try:** Dian Bleuler
Vusile Dlepu
Christopher Schreuder
David Kriel (3)
Angelo Davids
Waqar Solaan (2)
**Con:** Christopher Schreuder (8) | Referee: Jaco Kotze |

#### Round four

|  | 27 July 2018 | Blue Bulls U19 | 20–22 | Sharks U19 | Loftus Versfeld B, Pretoria |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | 15:00 | **Try:** Vaughen Isaacs
Andrew Kota
**Con:** Vaughen Isaacs (2)
**Pen:** Vaughen Isaacs
Romeo Eksteen | Scoreboard | **Try:** Caleb Dingaan
**Con:** Sanele Nohamba
**Pen:** Sanele Nohamba (5) | Referee: Stephan Geldenhuys |

|  | 28 July 2018 | Leopards U19 | 54–12 | Eastern Province U19 | Fanie du Toit Sport Ground, Potchefstroom |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | 11:30 | **Try:** Beast Sangweni
Craivian Smith
Sylvester Hassien
Lohann Jahns
Mitchell van der Merwe
Heinrich Botha
Ernest Nebe
**Con:** Tristan Oosthuizen (4)
Heinrich Botha
**Pen:** Tristan Oosthuizen
Heinrich Botha (2) | Scoreboard | **Try:** Rodwill Baatjies
Kholiwe Konza
**Con:** Dylan le Roux | Referee: Ricus van der Hoven |

|  | 28 July 2018 | Western Province U19 | 37–28 | Golden Lions U19 | City Park Stadium, Athlone |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | 12:30 | **Try:** Dian Bleuler
Waqar Solaan
Quan Eymann
Henro Meyer
Ruhann Greyling
**Con:** Christopher Schreuder (3)
**Pen:** Christopher Schreuder (2) | Scoreboard | **Try:** Dameon Venter
Smittie Smit
Cal Smid
Ebot Buma
**Con:** Christian Humphries (4) | Referee: Aimee Barrett-Theron |

#### Round five

|  | 3 August 2018 | Golden Lions U19 | 19–25 | Free State U19 | Ellis Park Stadium, Johannesburg |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | 14:00 | **Try:** Dameon Venter
Tinus Combrinck
Yanga Hlalu
**Con:** Christian Humphries (2) | Scoreboard | **Try:** Philppus Johannes Krugell
James Mollentze
Cham Zondeki
**Con:** James Mollentze (2)
**Pen:** James Mollentze (2) | Referee: Ruhan Meiring |

|  | 3 August 2018 | Sharks U19 | 25–23 | Western Province U19 | KP2, Kings Park, Durban |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | 15:00 | **Try:** Vian Andre Fourie
Dylan Richardson
Phepsi Buthelezi
**Con:** Boeta Chamberlain (2)
**Pen:** Boeta Chamberlain (2) | Scoreboard | **Try:** Tonderai Chiwambutsa
Angelo Davids
**Con:** Christopher Schreuder (2)
**Pen:** Christopher Schreuder (3) | Referee: Archie Sehlako |

|  | 4 August 2018 | Eastern Province U19 | 10–69 | Blue Bulls U19 | WJ de Wet Stadium, Despatch |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | 12:00 | **Try:** Jarred du Plessis
**Con:** Dylan le Roux
**Pen:** Dylan le Roux | Scoreboard | **Try:** Louis Meiring
Jaco Labuschagne
Mangaliso Ntimba
Luke Rossouw (2)
Gerswin Mouton
Joe van Zyl
Janko Swanepoel
Phillip Potgieter (2)
Lian du Toit
**Con:** Vaughen Isaacs
Luke Rossouw (6) | Referee: Rodney Boneparte |

#### Round six

|  | 10 August 2018 | Western Province U19 | 97–15 | Eastern Province U19 | Hoër Landbouskool Boland, Paarl |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | 12:30 | **Try:** Christiaan Rossouw (3)
Ian Kitwanga
Francke Horn (2)
Waqar Solaan
Angelo Davids
Quan Eymann (2)
Alexander Mbete
Aydon Topley
Nevaldo Fleurs
David Kriel
Tristan Leitch
**Con:** David Coetzer (11) | Scoreboard | **Try:** Landile Mlonzi
Dylan le Roux
**Con:** Dylan le Roux
**Pen:** Dylan le Roux | Referee: Vusi Msibi |

|  | 10 August 2018 | Blue Bulls U19 | 65–13 | Leopards U19 | Loftus Versfeld B, Pretoria |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | 15:00 | **Try:** Phillip Potgieter
Orateng Koikanyang
Lian du Toit
Rune Lucas (2)
Sabastian Jobb
Gerswin Mouton
Llewellyn Classen
Cornel Korff
Wiehan Bezuidenhout
**Con:** Vaughen Isaacs (3)
Luke Rossouw (3)
**Pen:** Luke Rossouw | Scoreboard | **Try:** MC Janse van Rensburg
**Con:** Tristan Oosthuizen
**Pen:** Tristan Oosthuizen
**Drop:** Tristan Oosthuizen | Referee: Griffin Colby |

|  | 11 August 2018 | Free State U19 | 21–32 | Sharks U19 | CUT Stadium, Bloemfontein |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | 13:00 | **Try:** Elrigh Louw
Deon van Niekerk
penalty try
**Con:** James Mollentze (2) | Scoreboard | **Try:** Thaakir Abrahams (2)
Muller du Plessis (3)
**Con:** Boeta Chamberlain (2)
**Pen:** Boeta Chamberlain | Referee: Jaco Kotze |

#### Round seven

|  | 17 August 2018 | Sharks U19 | 25–10 | Golden Lions U19 | Moses Mabhida Stadium, Durban |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | 16:30 | **Try:** Donald Falconer
Onke Jiba
Asanda Sihle Kunene
**Con:** Sanele Nohamba (2)
**Pen:** Sanele Nohamba (2) | Scoreboard | **Try:** Asenathi Ntlabakanye
**Con:** Christian Humphries
**Pen:** Christian Humphries | Referee: Archie Sehlako |

|  | 18 August 2018 | Leopards U19 | 35–58 | Western Province U19 | Fanie du Toit Sport Ground, Potchefstroom |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | 11:00 | **Try:** Ruben du Plessis
AJ Meyer
George van der Westhuizen
Heinrich Botha (2)
**Con:** Tristan Oosthuizen (5) | Scoreboard | **Try:** Dian Bleuler
Marcel Theunissen
David Coetzer
Waqar Solaan
David Kriel (2)
Christian Ambadiang Guetang
Quan Eymann
Ruhann Greyling
**Con:** David Coetzer (4)
Christopher Schreuder
**Pen:** David Coetzer | Referee: Stephan Geldenhuys |

|  | 18 August 2018 | Eastern Province U19 | 7–61 | Free State U19 | DF Malherbe High School, Walmer |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | 12:30 | **Try:** Kholiwe Konza
**Con:** Dylan le Roux | Scoreboard | **Try:** Janus Venter
André Hanekom (3)
Message Nkosi
James Mollentze
Cham Zondeki
Philppus Johannes Krugell
Hendrik Divan de Clerk
**Con:** James Mollentze (8) | Referee: Phumzile Mbewu |

#### Round eight

|  | 24 August 2018 | Eastern Province U19 | 5–66 | Golden Lions U19 | WJ de Wet Stadium, Despatch |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | 12:00 | **Try:** Janu Fourie | Scoreboard | **Try:** Ruben Kotze
Mark Snyman
Cal Smid
Tinus Combrinck (2)
Edmund Ludick (3)
Janco van Heyningen
Prince Nkabinde
**Con:** Christian Humphries (7)
Edmund Ludick | Referee: Eduan Nel |

|  | 24 August 2018 | Blue Bulls U19 | 43–29 | Western Province U19 | Loftus Versfeld B, Pretoria |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | 13:00 | **Try:** Janko Swanepoel (2)
Phillip Potgieter
Marnus Potgieter
Llewellyn Classen
Dylan Kruger
**Con:** Vaughen Isaacs (5)
**Pen:** Vaughen Isaacs | Scoreboard | **Try:** Vusile Dlepu
Waqar Solaan
Duren Hoffman
Quan Eymann
**Con:** Christopher Schreuder (3)
**Pen:** Christopher Schreuder | Referee: Phumzile Mbewu |

|  | 25 August 2018 | Leopards U19 | 40–24 | Free State U19 | Fanie du Toit Sport Ground, Potchefstroom |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | 11:00 | **Try:** Sylvester Hassien (3)
Lohann Jahns
Heinrich Botha (2)
**Con:** Tristan Oosthuizen (2)
**Pen:** Tristan Oosthuizen
**Drop:** Tristan Oosthuizen | Scoreboard | **Try:** Jacques van Biljon
Cham Zondeki (2)
Johan Wilken
**Con:** Marc Morrison
James Mollentze | Referee: Ricus van der Hoven |

#### Round nine

|  | 31 August 2018 | Golden Lions U19 | 36–34 | Leopards U19 | Ellis Park Stadium, Johannesburg |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | 12:00 | **Try:** Cal Smid
Christian Humphries
Prince Nkabinde (2)
Kennedy Mpeku
**Con:** Christian Humphries (4)
**Pen:** Keagan Lailvaux | Scoreboard | **Try:** Andries Fouche
Sylvester Hassien (2)
Chris Vermaak
**Con:** Tristan Oosthuizen (4)
**Pen:** Tristan Oosthuizen (2) | Referee: Jaco Kotze |

|  | 1 September 2018 | Free State U19 | 12–50 | Blue Bulls U19 | Free State Stadium, Bloemfontein |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | 10:00 | **Try:** Janus Venter
Philppus Johannes Krugell
**Con:** James Mollentze | Scoreboard | **Try:** Phillip Potgieter
Marnus Potgieter (2)
Sabastian Jobb
Andrew Kota
Romeo Eksteen
Dylan Kruger
Ruben Beytell
**Con:** Vaughen Isaacs (4)
Stephan van der Bank | Referee: Mpho Matsaung |

|  | 1 September 2018 | Sharks U19 | 134–7 | Eastern Province U19 | Kings Park Stadium, Durban |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | 11:00 | **Try:** Fezokuhle Mbatha
Francois Klopper
Jeandre Labushagne
JJ van der Mescht (2)
Sanele Nohamba
Asanda Sihle Kunene (4)
Muller du Plessis
Caleb Dingaan (3)
Thaakir Abrahams
Adam Mountfort
Matthew Doyle
Onke Jiba
Ralph Koster
Boeta Chamberlain
**Con:** Sanele Nohamba (10)
Caleb Dingaan
Ralph Koster (6) | Scoreboard | **Try:** Dirkie Ferreira
**Con:** Dylan le Roux | Referee: Stuart Berry |

#### Round ten

|  | 7 September 2018 | Blue Bulls U19 | 10–11 | Golden Lions U19 | Loftus Versfeld B, Pretoria |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | 13:00 | **Try:** Rune Lucas
James Combrinck | Scoreboard | **Try:** David Cary
**Pen:** Christian Humphries (2) | Referee: Jaco Pretorius |

|  | 8 September 2018 | Leopards U19 | 7–90 | Sharks U19 | Fanie du Toit Sport Ground, Potchefstroom |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | 11:00 | **Try:** John Keevy
**Con:** Tristan Oosthuizen | Scoreboard | **Try:** Fezokuhle Mbatha (4)
Francois Klopper (2)
Dylan Richardson
Phepsi Buthelezi (2)
Asanda Sihle Kunene
Muller du Plessis
Caleb Dingaan
**Con:** Phepsi Buthelezi
Sanele Nohamba (9)
Ralph Koster (2)
**Pen:** Sanele Nohamba (2) | Referee: Mpho Matsaung |

|  | 8 September 2018 | Western Province U19 | 24–33 | Free State U19 | City Park Stadium, Athlone |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | 13:30 | **Try:** Ian Kitwanga
Waqar Solaan
Duren Hoffman
David Coetzer
**Con:** David Coetzer (2) | Scoreboard | **Try:** André Hanekom
Jacques van Biljon
Marc Morrison
James Mollentze
Charles Williams
**Con:** James Mollentze (4) | Referee: Divan Uys |

#### Round eleven

|  | 15 September 2018 | Golden Lions U19 | 41–32 | Western Province U19 | Ellis Park Stadium, Johannesburg |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | 10:30 | **Try:** Tinus Combrinck
Janco van Heyningen (2)
Yanga Hlalu (2)
Edmund Ludick
**Con:** Christian Humphries (4)
**Pen:** Christian Humphries | Scoreboard | **Try:** Quan Eymann (3)
Christopher Schreuder
**Con:** David Coetzer
Christopher Schreuder (2)
**Pen:** David Coetzer
Christopher Schreuder | Referee: Griffin Colby |

|  | 15 September 2018 | Eastern Province U19 | 19–38 | Leopards U19 | WJ de Wet Stadium, Despatch |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | 11:30 | **Try:** Johan Lombaard
**Con:** Dylan le Roux
**Pen:** Dylan le Roux (4) | Scoreboard | **Try:** Wihan Nel (2)
Andries Fouche
Sylvester Hassien
AJ Meyer
Uys du Preez
**Con:** Tristan Oosthuizen (2)
Hanru van Rooyen (2) | Referee: Bulelani Naka |

|  | 15 September 2018 | Sharks U19 | 34–24 | Blue Bulls U19 | Kings Park Stadium, Durban |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | 13:00 | **Try:** JJ van der Mescht
Vian Andre Fourie
Asanda Sihle Kunene
Muller du Plessis
Caleb Dingaan
**Con:** Sanele Nohamba (3)
**Pen:** Sanele Nohamba | Scoreboard | **Try:** Phillip Potgieter
Luke Rossouw
Ruhan Viviers
**Con:** Vaughen Isaacs (2)
Luke Rossouw
**Pen:** Vaughen Isaacs | Referee: Eduan Nel |

#### Round twelve

|  | 19 September 2018 | Blue Bulls U19 | 33–31 | Eastern Province U19 | Loftus Versfeld B, Pretoria |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | 12:00 | **Try:** Roanda Neluvhalani
Dylan Kruger
Orateng Koikanyang
Stephan van der Bank
Denzo Bruwer
**Con:** Stephan van der Bank (4) | Scoreboard | **Try:** Christian Frederic (2)
Lacken Gray
Sachin Toring
**Con:** Sachin Toring (3)
Dylan le Roux
**Pen:** Dylan le Roux | Referee: Archie Sehlako |

|  | 21 September 2018 | Free State U19 | 24–34 | Golden Lions U19 | Old Greys, Bloemfontein |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | 13:00 | **Try:** Elrigh Louw
André Hanekom (2)
Jacques van Biljon
**Con:** Marc Morrison
Steffan Schoeman | Scoreboard | **Try:** Yanga Hlalu
Edmund Ludick (2)
David Cary
**Con:** Christian Humphries (3)
Keagan Lailvaux
**Pen:** Christian Humphries
Keagan Lailvaux | Referee: Mpho Matsaung |

|  | 22 September 2018 | Western Province U19 | 31–39 | Sharks U19 | Brookside, Cape Town |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | 14:00 | **Try:** Christiaan Rossouw
Ross Taylor
Tonderai Chiwambutsa
Vusile Dlepu
Angelo Davids
**Con:** Christopher Schreuder (2)
David Coetzer | Scoreboard | **Try:** Fezokuhle Mbatha
JJ van der Mescht
Dylan Richardson
Asanda Sihle Kunene (2)
Adriaan Staples
**Con:** Sanele Nohamba (3)
**Pen:** Sanele Nohamba | Referee: Stephan Geldenhuys |

#### Round thirteen

|  | 28 September 2018 | Eastern Province U19 | 18–47 | Western Province U19 | WJ de Wet Stadium, Despatch |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | 12:00 | **Try:** Lacken Gray
Luke Coetzee Smuts
Duane Hanekom
**Pen:** Dylan le Roux | Scoreboard | **Try:** Andile Nondwangu
Bevan Prinsloo
Francke Horn
Gerado Jaars
Angelo Davids
Duren Hoffman (2)
**Con:** David Coetzer (6) | Referee: Sindile Ngcese |

|  | 28 September 2018 | Sharks U19 | 42–12 | Free State U19 | Kings Park Stadium, Durban |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | 13:00 | **Try:** JJ van der Mescht
Muller du Plessis
Caleb Dingaan (2)
Thaakir Abrahams
Matthew Doyle
**Con:** Sanele Nohamba (2)
Boeta Chamberlain
**Pen:** Sanele Nohamba
Boeta Chamberlain | Scoreboard | **Try:** André Hanekom
Franco van Eeden
**Con:** Marc Morrison | Referee: Divan Uys |

|  | 29 September 2018 | Leopards U19 | 36–41 | Blue Bulls U19 | Fanie du Toit Sport Ground, Potchefstroom |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | 14:00 | **Try:** Goose du Rand
George van der Westhuizen
Kagiso Woodbrigde
Andries Fouche (2)
Craivian Smith
**Con:** Tristan Oosthuizen (2)
Hanru van Rooyen | Scoreboard | **Try:** Dewald Donald
Llewellyn Classen
Janko Swanepoel
Ruben Beytell
Rune Lucas
Luke Rossouw
Marnus Potgieter
**Con:** Luke Rossouw
Andrew Kota
Vaughen Isaacs | Referee: Eduan Nel |

#### Round fourteen

|  | 5 October 2018 | Golden Lions U19 | 19–57 | Sharks U19 | Ellis Park Stadium, Johannesburg |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | 12:30 | **Try:** Asenathi Ntlabakanye
Prince Nkabinde
Tinus Combrinck
**Con:** Christian Humphries (2) | Scoreboard | **Try:** James Scott
Dylan Richardson
Phepsi Buthelezi (2)
Asanda Sihle Kunene
Caleb Dingaan (2)
Adam Mountfort
Donald Falconer
**Con:** Sanele Nohamba (3)
Boeta Chamberlain (2)
Thaakir Abrahams | Referee: Christopher Allison |

|  | 6 October 2018 | Western Province U19 | 41–15 | Leopards U19 | City Park Stadium, Athlone |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | 10:00 | **Try:** Ruhann Greyling
Ross Taylor
Francke Horn
Duren Hoffman
Angelo Davids
David Coetzer
**Con:** Christopher Schreuder (4)
**Pen:** Christopher Schreuder | Scoreboard | **Try:** Siyabonga Khoza
Heinrich Botha
**Con:** Tristan Oosthuizen
**Pen:** Tristan Oosthuizen | Referee: Vusi Msibi |

|  | 6 October 2018 | Free State U19 | 96–7 | Eastern Province U19 | CUT Stadium, Bloemfontein |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | 12:00 | **Try:** Janus Venter
Leon van Jaarsveld
Elrigh Louw (2)
André Hanekom
Jacques van Biljon (2)
Philppus Johannes Krugell
James Mollentze (2)
Ayabonga Matroos
Cham Zondeki
Jason Raubenheimer
Juandre Sabbat
Message Nkosi
penalty try
**Con:** Marc Morrison (4)
James Mollentze (3) | Scoreboard | **Try:** Sachin Toring
**Con:** Sachin Toring | Referee: Griffin Colby |

## Title play-offs

### Semifinals

|  | 19 October 2018 | Blue Bulls U19 | 36–25 | Golden Lions U19 | Loftus Versfeld, Pretoria |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | 13:00 | **Try:** Jay Cee Nel
Marnus Potgieter
Sabastian Jobb
Carl Els
Ruhan Viviers
**Con:** Vaughen Isaacs (4)
**Pen:** Vaughen Isaacs | Scoreboard | **Try:** Asenathi Ntlabakanye
Edmund Ludick
Gerrit Visser
**Con:** Keagan Lailvaux (2)
**Pen:** Christian Humphries (2) | Referee: Vusi Msibi |

|  | 20 October 2018 | Sharks U19 | 45–23 | Western Province U19 | Kings Park Stadium, Durban |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | 12:00 | **Try:** Fezokuhle Mbatha
Dylan Richardson
Phepsi Buthelezi
Muller du Plessis
Le Roux Malan (2)
**Con:** Sanele Nohamba (3)
**Pen:** Sanele Nohamba (3) | Scoreboard | **Try:** Francke Horn
Christopher Schreuder
David Kriel
**Con:** Christopher Schreuder
**Pen:** Christopher Schreuder
**Drop:** Christopher Schreuder | Referee: Jaco Pretorius |

### Final

|  | 27 October 2018 | Sharks U19 | 40–27 | Blue Bulls U19 | Newlands Stadium, Cape Town |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | 11:00 | **Try:** James Scott
Jeandre Labushagne
Vian Andre Fourie
Boeta Chamberlain
**Con:** Sanele Nohamba (4)
**Pen:** Sanele Nohamba (3)
**Drop:** Boeta Chamberlain | Scoreboard | **Try:** Jaco Labuschagne
Jay Cee Nel
Gerrit du Preez
**Con:** Vaughen Isaacs (3)
**Pen:** Vaughen Isaacs (2) | Referee: Griffin Colby |

## Honours

The honour roll for the 2018 Under-19 Provincial Championship was as follows:

| **2018 Under-19 Provincial Championship** | |
| --- | --- |
| Champions: | Sharks U19 |
| Top points scorer: | Sanele Nohamba, Sharks U19 (152) |
| Top try scorers: | Caleb Dingaan, Sharks U19
Asanda Sihle Kunene, Sharks U19 (10) |

## Players

The following squads were named for the 2018 Under-19 Provincial Championship:

Blue Bulls U19 squad
| Ruben Beytell • Wiehan Bezuidenhout • Steven Billing • Wynand Breytenbach • Denzo Bruwer • Llewellyn Classen • Lorenzo Cloete • James Combrinck • Dewald Donald • Kudzwai Dube • Gerrit du Preez • Lian du Toit • Romeo Eksteen • Carl Els • Xavier Haupt • Alfred Holder • Vaughen Isaacs • Sabastian Jobb • Lukas Klopper • Carson Koekemoer • Orateng Koikanyang • Cornel Korff • Andrew Kota • Dylan Kruger • Jaco Labuschagne • Stephan Leonard • Rune Lucas • Domenique McArthur • Louis Meiring • Gerswin Mouton • Johan Mulder • Jay Cee Nel • Roanda Neluvhalani • Mangaliso Ntimba • Lehlohonolo Nyelele • Marnus Potgieter • Phillip Potgieter • Keanu Prinsloo • Luke Rossouw • Janko Swanepoel • Janco Uys • Stephan van der Bank • Marko van Niekerk • Joe van Zyl • Reinhardt Venter • Ruhan Viviers |
| --- |

Eastern Province U19 squad
| Ryan Louis Adams • John Allison • Rodwill Baatjies • Shaun-Ray Beauzec • David Bosch • Pravin Ayron Bosch • Johan Botha • Shaun Botha • Graham de Vos • Duncan Diedericks • Jarred du Plessis • Likhona Dwili • Thabo Dyantyi • Dirkie Ferreira • Janu Fourie • Enrique Linley Franks • Christian Frederic • Nuwan Geduld • Cebo Gidane • Gregan Glover • Lacken Gray • Jean-Pierre Greyling • Warwick Griffin • Duane Hanekom • Raeez Harrison • Richard Horne • Ferlyn Jaftha • Kyle Jegels • Franco Jonker • Ruan Jonker • Dean Jordan • Vivian Kapp • Desmick Kleinbooi • Kholiwe Konza • Sibahle Kuhlane • Morne Labuschagne • Dylan le Roux • Marvin Loggenberg • Johan Lombaard • Lorenzo Magerman • Anele Makhongolo • Loqmaan Malick • Hugo Minnaar • Landile Mlonzi • Arno Nel • Dumisa Ngcivana • Miyelani Ngobeni • Edumisa Njumba • Ikhetheleng Nkhereanye • Mhlangabezi Ntwanambi • Alexander Palm • John Pauls • Anru Potgieter • Roysten Potgieter • Kevin Slow • Elandré Smit • Luke Coetzee Smuts • Willem de Witt Stadler • Tian Strydom • Johan Swart • Marcel Swartz • Uan Tait • Zach Toerien • Sachin Toring • Marthinus van der Linde • Deandré van der Merwe • Dewald van der Merwe • Wonga Wakashe • Micheal Whittock |
| --- |

Free State U19 squad
| Zean Augustyn • Wilhelm Barnard • Marno Beyl • Stefanus Abraham Cloete • Cameron Douglas Dawson • Hendrik Divan de Clerk • Johannes Jurgens de Jager • John Fincham • Dwayne Fourie • Tiaan Fourie • André Hanekom • Luke Calvin Hertz • Jay-Jay Human • Philppus Johannes Krugell • Elrigh Louw • Noko Malatji • Shama Manzini • Willem Marais • Ayabonga Matroos • Gustav Meyer • Thabiso Mkhwebane • James Mollentze • Marc Morrison • Eric Myburgh • Willem Jacobus Naude Naudé • Mvuzo Nhlozi • Ryno Niemand • Message Nkosi • Nyiko Ntlemo • Isaac Pedro • George Putter • Jason Raubenheimer • Ruben Roodt • Juandre Sabbat • Steffan Schoeman • Le-Kleu Stokes • Kamo Tlale • Jacques van Biljon • Ruwald van der Merwe • Franco van Eeden • Leon van Jaarsveld • Deon van Niekerk • Janus Venter • Lötter Wessels • Thomas Jason Westermeyer • Johan Wilken • Charles Williams • Viaan Wolmarans • Cham Zondeki |
| --- |

Golden Lions U19 squad
| Luke Bramhall • Eben Brand • Brendon Buitendag • Ebot Buma • David Cary • Tinus Combrinck • Gustav de Jager • Tiaan Drotskie • Keagan Glade • Michael Goodall • Yanga Hlalu • Christian Humphries • Eathan Jeffrey • Ruben Kotze • Keagan Lailvaux • Edmund Ludick • Nkosikhona Masuku • JW Meades • Njabulo Mjara • Kennedy Mpeku • Kevin Mpeku • Ziyanda Msipha • Mandisi Owethu Mthiyane • Hlumelo Ndudula • Prince Nkabinde • Asenathi Ntlabakanye • Jeremy Randall • Cal Smid • Smittie Smit • Giovanne Snyman • Mark Snyman • Wesley Thompson • Janco van Heyningen • Cristen van Niekerk • Dameon Venter • Jonathan Joshua Viljoen • Ewan Visser • Gerrit Visser |
| --- |

Leopards U19 squad
| Mielies Beukes • Heinrich Botha • Truimp Boloyi • Joao Cristovam • Waldo Crous • Ruben du Plessis • Uys du Preez • Goose du Rand • James du Randt • Andries Fouche • Riaan Genis • Arno Gustafson • Sylvester Hassien • Handro Horn • Lohann Jahns • MC Janse van Rensburg • Bertru Jones • Reinard Jordaan • Wayne Joubert • John Keevy • Siyabonga Khoza • Lappie Labuschagne • Rory Leijdekkers • Sakkie Marais • Tokkie Marais • AJ Meyer • Gift Mosia • Ernest Nebe • Wihan Nel • Tristan Oosthuizen • Emilio Otto • Beast Sangweni • Craivian Smith • Pietie Snell • Mitchell van der Merwe • George van der Westhuizen • Corne van Romburgh • Hanru van Rooyen • Ruben Veldsman • Shellie Veldsman • Chris Vermaak • Corne Visagie • Devan Walters • Ajay Willemse • Kagiso Woodbrigde |
| --- |

Sharks U19 squad
| Thaakir Abrahams • Sean Barnes • Phepsi ButheleziBoeta Chamberlain • Henk Cilliers • Armandt Conradie • Caleb Dingaan • Matthew Doyle • Muller du Plessis • Dre Engelbrecht • Donald Falconer • Vian Andre Fourie • Jesse Golding • Cole Haggard • Kieran Houlston • Jean Janse van Rensburg • Onke Jiba • Francois Klopper • Ralph Koster • Asanda Sihle Kunene • Jeandre Labushagne • Le Roux Malan • Siphamandla Matsinya • Fezokuhle Mbatha • Adam Mountfort • Sanele Nohamba • Ruhan Oosthuizen • Van Dyk Philip • Jordan Phipson • Dylan Richardson • Brendon Schwulst • James Scott • Adriaan Staples • Torin Tedder • JJ van der Mescht • ......... van Turha • Mark Venter • Ignacio Vidal • Thomas Jason Westermeyer |
| --- |

Western Province U19 squad
| Christian Ambadiang Guetang • Dan Aspeling • Andries Blake • Dian Bleuler • Adriaan Burger • Tonderai Chiwambutsa • David Coetzer • Mitchell Connellan • Luke Dalbock • Angelo Davids • Jean-Louis de Lange • Vusile Dlepu • James du Preez • Divan Enslin • Quan Eymann • Nevaldo Fleurs • Ruhann Greyling • Duren Hoffman • Francke Horn • Thandile Hoyi • Gerado Jaars • Mogamat Karriem • Ian Kitwanga • Jean-Jacques Kotze • David Kriel • Tristan Leitch • Herman le Roux • Iwan Lombard • Sibusiso Madonsela • Henco Martins • Alexander Mbete • Henro Meyer • Cameron Moodie • Josh Muller • Durin Nasson • Andile Nondwangu • Mpho Ntsane • Hugo Pienaar • Rikus Pretorius • Bevan Prinsloo • Christiaan Rossouw • Christopher Schreuder • Waqar Solaan • Nathan Solomons • MJ Strauss • Rosco Syster • Ross Taylor • Marcel Theunissen • Aydon Topley • Marko van Niekerk • Aaron Zeederberg |
| --- |

## Referees

The following referees officiated matches in the 2018 Under-19 Provincial Championship:

2018 Under-19 Provincial Championship referees
| Christopher Allison • Aimee Barrett-TheronStuart Berry • Rodney Boneparte • Griffin Colby • Stephan Geldenhuys • Jaco Kotze • Mpho Matsaung • Phumzile Mbewu • Ruhan Meiring • Vusi Msibi • Bulelani Naka • Eduan Nel • Jaco Pretorius • Archie Sehlako • Divan Uys • Ricus van der Hoven |
| --- |

## InfoBox

| 2018 Under-19 Provincial Championship | |
| --- | --- |
| Countries | South Africa |
| Date | 6 July – 27 October 2018 |
| Champions | Sharks U19 |
| Runners-up | Blue Bulls U19 |
| Matches played | 45 |
| Tries scored | 439
(average 9.8 per match) |
| Top point scorer | Sanele Nohamba, Sharks U19 (152) |
| Top try scorer | Caleb Dingaan, Sharks U19
Asanda Sihle Kunene, Sharks U19 (10) |
|  | |


title: Sleep's Holy Mountain

abstract: Sleep's Holy Mountain is the second studio album by the American stoner doom band Sleep. It was released in November 1992 in Europe and March 1993 in the US through Earache Records.

text:
# Sleep's Holy Mountain

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |
| *Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal* | 7/10 |

***Sleep's Holy Mountain*** (also known as ***Holy Mountain***) is the second studio album by the American stoner doom band Sleep. It was released in November 1992 in Europe and March 1993 in the US through Earache Records.

## Release and reception

The recordings that would become *Sleep's Holy Mountain* were originally sent to independent label Earache as a demo. The label immediately signed the band and released the recordings exactly as they were received. It was the last album to be released by the band as a fully functioning group for a while, as their subsequent albums up to 2018's *The Sciences* were released after the group had broken up.

The album, which includes the word "stoner" in the lyrics of two songs and prominently features cannabis leaves in its album art, is widely considered one of the seminal albums in the evolution of stoner rock. It became a favourite of the heavy metal press and the band was heralded, along with Kyuss, as leaders of the emerging stoner metal scene.

The songs "Dragonaut" and "Some Grass" are used in the 1997 Harmony Korine film *Gummo*.

In May 2009, the album was performed live in its entirety as part of the All Tomorrow's Parties-curated Don't Look Back series.

## Track listing

All music/lyrics written by Sleep except "Snowblind".

| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Dragonaut" | 5:43 |
| 2. | "The Druid" | 4:51 |
| 3. | "Evil Gypsy / Solomon's Theme" | 7:06 |
| 4. | "Some Grass" | 0:47 |
| 5. | "Aquarian" | 5:38 |
| 6. | "Holy Mountain" | 8:44 |
| 7. | "Inside the Sun" | 5:44 |
| 8. | "From Beyond" | 10:34 |
| 9. | "Nain's Baptism" | 3:02 |
| Total length: | | 52:09 |

### 2009 reissue bonus tracks

| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 10. | "Snowblind" (Black Sabbath cover) |  |
| 11. | "Dragonaut" (music video) |  |

## Credits

## Pressing history

| Year | Label | Format | Country | Out of Print? | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1992 | Earache | CD | U.K. | Yes |  |
| 1992 | Earache | LP | U.K. | Yes |  |
| 2002 | Earache | LP | U.S./U.K. | Yes | Ltd. 2,000; 1,000 copies on green vinyl (U.S.), 1,000 copies on 220g black vinyl (U.K.) |
| 2007 | Kreation | LP | U.S. | Yes | Gatefold jacket; pressed on multiple limited colors, picture disc, and black vinyl |
| 2009 | Earache | CD | U.K. | No | Includes a bonus track and video |
| 2012 | Unofficial | 2xLP | Europe | Yes | Double LP in black and clear versions |
| 2015 | Earache | LP | U.S./U.K. | No | Earache Full Range Dynamic (FDR) mastering |

## InfoBox

| Sleep's Holy Mountain | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Sleep | |
| Released | November 1992 (UK)
March 1993 (US) |
| Recorded | Razor's Edge Studio in San Francisco, California |
| Genre | Doom metal, stoner metal |
| Length | 52:09 |
| Label | Earache Records
Kreation Records (vinyl reissue) |
| Producer | Sleep and Billy Anderson |
| Sleep chronology | |
| *Volume One*
(1991) ***Sleep's Holy Mountain***
(1992) *Jerusalem*
(1999) | |


title: Cerconota censoria

abstract: Cerconota censoria is a moth of the family Depressariidae. It is found in Guyana. The wingspan is 20–21 mm. The forewings are fuscous with small cloudy rather dark fuscous spots on the costa beyond one-fourth and in the middle, giving rise to short indistinct rather oblique streaks, the costal edge obscurely pale between these. The plical and second discal stigmata are very small and dark fuscous and there is a cloudy rather dark fuscous line from three-fourths of the costa to the dorsum before the tornus, somewhat curved in the disc and interrupted on the veins, very faint dorsally. There is also a marginal series of blackish dots around the apex and termen. The hindwings are rather dark fuscous.

text:
# Cerconota censoria

***Cerconota censoria*** is a moth of the family Depressariidae. It is found in Guyana.

The wingspan is 20–21 mm. The forewings are fuscous with small cloudy rather dark fuscous spots on the costa beyond one-fourth and in the middle, giving rise to short indistinct rather oblique streaks, the costal edge obscurely pale between these. The plical and second discal stigmata are very small and dark fuscous and there is a cloudy rather dark fuscous line from three-fourths of the costa to the dorsum before the tornus, somewhat curved in the disc and interrupted on the veins, very faint dorsally. There is also a marginal series of blackish dots around the apex and termen. The hindwings are rather dark fuscous.

## InfoBox

| *Cerconota censoria* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Depressariidae |
| Genus: | *Cerconota* |
| Species: | ***C. censoria*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Cerconota censoria***<br>(Meyrick, 1915) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Stenoma censoria* Meyrick, 1915 | |


title: Eustace (bishop of Ely)

abstract: Eustace was the twenty-third Lord Chancellor of England, from 1197 to 1198. He was also Dean of Salisbury and Bishop of Ely.

text:
# Eustace (bishop of Ely)

**Eustace** (died February 1215) was the twenty-third Lord Chancellor of England, from 1197 to 1198. He was also Dean of Salisbury and Bishop of Ely.

## Early life

Eustace was probably French or Norman by birth and was educated at Paris. He was a student with Gerald of Wales, who remained a lifelong friend. After his education was finished, he was considered a master, or magister. By 1177, he was a clerk for Robert Foliot, who was Bishop of Hereford, and he stayed at Hereford until around 1186. By 1190, he held the office of parson of Withcall, Lincolnshire. He entered the king's service sometime before 1194, for he was Dean of Salisbury by 5 May 1194. He held the offices of Archdeacon of Richmond, treasurer of the East Riding and archdeacon of the East Riding after this.

## Bishop

Eustace was elected to the see of Ely on 10 August 1197 and consecrated on 8 March 1198. He had been elected at Vaudreuil, but King Richard I of England sent him on a diplomatic mission to Germany after his election, which kept him from being consecrated until 1198. The consecration was performed by Hubert Walter, the Archbishop of Canterbury at Westminster.

Eustace was Lord Chancellor from May 1198 to May 1199. During this time he also acted as a royal justice, and in January 1199, Richard sent him to King Philip II of France to notify the French king that the truce between Philip and Richard was over. With the death of King Richard and the accession of King John of England, Eustace was replaced as chancellor by Hubert Walter, but Eustace was still employed by the king on diplomatic errands, including two errands to the French king, in 1202 and 1204. It was at this time that Pope Innocent III began to use Eustace as a papal judge-delegate, first appointing him to help mediate a dispute between Hubert Walter and the monks of Canterbury.

Eustace was appointed one of the papal commissioners to investigate and settle the attempt by Savaric FitzGeldewin the Bishop of Wells to take over Glastonbury Abbey as Savaric's new cathedral site. The commissioners set forth a plan, but Savaric died soon after and Pope Innocent III was persuaded to disallow the move. During King John's dispute with the pope over the election of Stephen Langton as Archbishop of Canterbury, the pope once more chose Eustace as a commissioner in August 1207, along with William of Sainte-Mère-Eglise, the Bishop of London, and Mauger the Bishop of Worcester. The commission tried to convince the king to accept Langton, but eventually in March 1208, they pronounced an interdict on England because of John's refusal to accept Langton. In July 1208 the commissioners once more attempted to negotiate with John, this time in company with Langton's brother Simon Langton. They waited eight weeks for a meeting, but the king never received them. A year later, the king finally met with them at Dover. Although an agreement was reached, it was never put into effect, and negotiations reached a stalemate. In November, the commissioners declared John excommunicated. Eustace had been in exile since the proclamation of the interdict in 1208. In 1212, Eustace journeyed to Rome to complain to Innocent about John's oppression of the English Church.

## Later life and death

When John made his peace with Innocent, Eustace was allowed to return to England, and it was Eustace who formally lifted the excommunication of John on 2 July 1214. John had pledged to compensate Eustace for the damages done to Ely during the interdict, which were estimated to have been around £1000. When John came into conflict with the barons, the king attempted to win over Eustace by giving Ely the royal rights of patronage to Thorney Abbey.

Eustace died at Reading on 3 February 1215 or on 4 February. He was buried in Ely Cathedral near the altar of St. Mary. A modern historian, C. R. Cheney, said of Eustace that even though he started as a royal official, he "rose to \[his\] responsibilities" as bishop. It was a letter of Eustace to Innocent that caused Innocent to write a letter back entitled *Pastoralis officii diligentia*, which later was incorporated into Gratian's *Decretals*. Eustace was also active in promoting the canonization of Gilbert of Sempringham. He also investigated alleged miracles of Wulfstan of Worcester. He also built the church of St. Mary, in Ely.

## Citations

* Cheney, C. R. (1956). *From Becket to Langton: English Church Government 1170–1213* (Reprint ed.). Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press. OCLC 5213024.
* Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (1996). *Handbook of British Chronology* (Third revised ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56350-X.
* Gillingham, John (1999). *Richard I*. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-07912-5.
* Greenway, Diana E. (1971). "Ely: Bishops". *Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300*. Vol. 2: Monastic Cathedrals (Northern and Southern Provinces). Institute of Historical Research. Archived from the original on 14 February 2012. Retrieved 25 October 2007.
* Greenway, Diana E. (1991). "Deans". *Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300*. Vol. 4: Salisbury. Institute of Historical Research. Retrieved 25 October 2007.
* Greenway, Diana E. (1999). "Archdeacons of East Riding". *Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300*. Vol. 6: York. Institute of Historical Research. Retrieved 25 October 2007.
* Knowles, David (1976). *The Monastic Order in England: A History of its Development from the Times of St. Dunstan to the Fourth Lateran Council, 940–1216* (Second reprint ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-05479-6.
* Owen, Dorothy M. (2004). "Eustace (d. 1215)". *Oxford Dictionary of National Biography*. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/8935. Retrieved 1 April 2008. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
* Turner, Ralph H. (2005). *King John: England's Evil King?*. Stroud, UK: Tempus. ISBN 0-7524-3385-7.
* Warren, W. L. (1978). *King John*. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-03643-3.

## InfoBox

| Eustace | |
| --- | --- |
| Bishop of Ely | |
| Elected | 10 August 1197 |
| Predecessor | William Longchamp |
| Successor | Geoffrey de Burgo |
| Other post(s) | Dean of Salisbury |
| Orders | |
| Consecration | 8 March 1198
by Hubert Walter |
| Personal details | |
| Died | 3 or 4 February 1215
Reading |
| Buried | Ely Cathedral |
| Denomination | Catholic |
|  | |
|  | |
| Keeper of the Great Seal | |
| **In office**
1197–1198 | |
| Monarch | Richard I of England |
| Preceded by | William Longchamp |
| Succeeded by | Hubert Walter |
| Lord Chancellor | |
| **In office**
1198–1199 | |
| Monarch | Richard I of England |
| Preceded by | William Longchamp |
| Succeeded by | Hubert Walter |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Division No. 7, Saskatchewan

abstract: Division No. 7 is one of eighteen census divisions in the province of Saskatchewan, Canada, as defined by Statistics Canada. It is located in the south-central part of the province. The most populous community in this division is Moose Jaw.

text:
# Division No. 7, Saskatchewan

**Division No. 7** is one of eighteen census divisions in the province of Saskatchewan, Canada, as defined by Statistics Canada. It is located in the south-central part of the province. The most populous community in this division is Moose Jaw.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Division No. 7 had a population of 47,413 living in 20,082 of its 23,339 total private dwellings, a change of 0.5% from its 2016 population of 47,195. With a land area of 18,707.37 km2 (7,222.96 sq mi), it had a population density of 2.5/km2 (6.6/sq mi) in 2021.

Knowledge of languages in Division No. 7 (1991−2021)
| Language | 2021 | | 2011 | | 2001 | | 1991 | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % |
| English | 45,415 | 99.56% | 45,460 | 99.62% | 45,780 | 99.91% | 49,510 | 99.58% |
| French | 2,215 | 4.86% | 2,225 | 4.88% | 2,560 | 5.59% | 2,595 | 5.22% |
| Tagalog | 880 | 1.93% | 305 | 0.67% | 40 | 0.09% | 20 | 0.04% |
| German | 550 | 1.21% | 1,090 | 2.39% | 1,885 | 4.11% | 2,675 | 5.38% |
| Chinese | 455 | 1% | 245 | 0.54% | 235 | 0.51% | 310 | 0.62% |
| Spanish | 425 | 0.93% | 260 | 0.57% | 130 | 0.28% | 100 | 0.2% |
| Hindustani | 380 | 0.83% | 135 | 0.3% | 80 | 0.17% | 15 | 0.03% |
| Arabic | 170 | 0.37% | 0 | 0% | 70 | 0.15% | 0 | 0% |
| Ukrainian | 155 | 0.34% | 205 | 0.45% | 400 | 0.87% | 645 | 1.3% |
| Punjabi | 145 | 0.32% | 15 | 0.03% | 10 | 0.02% | 0 | 0% |
| Dutch | 85 | 0.19% | 75 | 0.16% | 105 | 0.23% | 190 | 0.38% |
| Hungarian | 85 | 0.19% | 25 | 0.05% | 30 | 0.07% | 50 | 0.1% |
| Russian | 80 | 0.18% | 70 | 0.15% | 80 | 0.17% | 80 | 0.16% |
| Cree | 65 | 0.14% | 25 | 0.05% | 70 | 0.15% | 35 | 0.07% |
| Polish | 60 | 0.13% | 45 | 0.1% | 105 | 0.23% | 175 | 0.35% |
| Italian | 55 | 0.12% | 30 | 0.07% | 90 | 0.2% | 150 | 0.3% |
| Greek | 40 | 0.09% | 20 | 0.04% | 20 | 0.04% | 55 | 0.11% |
| Portuguese | 35 | 0.08% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% |
| Vietnamese | 30 | 0.07% | 50 | 0.11% | 40 | 0.09% | 60 | 0.12% |
| Persian | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 20 | 0.04% | 0 | 0% |
| Total responses | 45,615 | 96.21% | 45,635 | 97.83% | 45,820 | 97.53% | 49,720 | 97.52% |
| Total population | 47,413 | 100% | 46,648 | 100% | 46,982 | 100% | 50,984 | 100% |

## Census subdivisions

The following census subdivisions (municipalities or municipal equivalents) are located within Saskatchewan's Division No. 7.

### City

#### Towns

#### Villages

#### Resort villages

#### Rural municipalities

* RM No. 131 Baildon
* RM No. 132 Hillsborough
* RM No. 133 Rodgers
* RM No. 134 Shamrock
* RM No. 135 Lawtonia
* RM No. 136 Coulee
* RM No. 161 Moose Jaw
* RM No. 162 Caron
* RM No. 163 Wheatlands
* RM No. 164 Chaplin
* RM No. 165 Morse
* RM No. 166 Excelsior
* RM No. 191 Marquis
* RM No. 193 Eyebrow
* RM No. 194 Enfield
* RM No. 222 Craik
* RM No. 223 Huron
* RM No. 224 Maple Bush
* RM No. 225 Canaan
* RM No. 226 Victory
* RM No. 255 Coteau
* RM No. 256 King George

### Other communities

**Hamlets**

1. "Population and dwelling counts: Canada and census divisions". Statistics Canada. 9 February 2022. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
2. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (17 August 2022). "Knowledge of languages by age and gender: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions". *www12.statcan.gc.ca*. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
3. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (27 November 2015). "NHS Profile". *www12.statcan.gc.ca*. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
4. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (31 May 2016). "Census Profile". *www12.statcan.gc.ca*. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
5. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (23 December 2013). "2001 Census Topic-based tabulations Various Non-official Languages Spoken (76), Age Groups (13) and Sex (3) for Population, for Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2001 Census - 20% Sample Data". *www12.statcan.gc.ca*. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
6. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (23 December 2013). "2001 Census Topic-based tabulations Knowledge of Official Languages (5), Age Groups (13) and Sex (3) for Population, for Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2001 Census - 20% Sample Data". *www12.statcan.gc.ca*. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
7. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (29 March 2019). "1991 Census Area Profiles Profile of Census Divisions and Subdivisions - Part B". *www12.statcan.gc.ca*. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
8. Statistics Canada. 2002 2001 Community Profiles. Archived 2005-12-22 at the Wayback Machine Released June 27, 2002. Last modified: 2005-11-30. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 93F0053XIE. Page accessed January 5, 2007

50°23′24″N 105°32′24″W / 50.39000°N 105.54000°W / 50.39000; -105.54000

## InfoBox

| Division No. 7 | |
| --- | --- |
| Census division in Saskatchewan | |
| NWT AB MB USA          10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Saskatchewan |
| Area | |
| Total | 18,836.58 km2 (7,272.84 sq mi) |
|  | As of 2016 |
| Population (2016) | |
| Total | 47,195 |
| Density | 2.5/km2 (6.5/sq mi) |