title: 2007–08 US Città di Palermo season

abstract: U.S. Città di Palermo is playing the season 2007–08 in the Serie A, being the fourth season in a row for Palermo in the league since their return in 2004.

text:
# 2007–08 US Città di Palermo season

**U.S. Città di Palermo** is playing the **season 2007–08** in the Serie A, being the fourth season in a row for Palermo in the league since their return in 2004.

## Review and events

Following a hard season ended in fifth place, Francesco Guidolin, sacked and successively recalled during the final days of the 2006–07 season, was not confirmed as Palermo head coach. On 31 May 2007, Atalanta boss Stefano Colantuono was announced to fill the vacant managing position.

Regarding the team players, Giovanni Tedesco announced, immediately following the final 2006–07 matchday, to have agreed for a one-year contract extension. The first two signings for the new season, midfielder Giulio Migliaccio from Atalanta and goalkeeper Samir Ujkani from Anderlecht, were announced on 8 June. On the same day, Palermo captain Eugenio Corini announced his intention not to renew his contract with the *rosanero*, which due to expire on 30 June, following a dispute with club management. The 22 June deadline for the resolution of co-ownership brought the return of Davide Matteini from Empoli, whereas Stephen Makinwa, previously in co-ownership between Palermo and Lazio, was ultimately acquired by the *biancazzurri*. That same day, Andrea Caracciolo was announced to have been sold to Sampdoria in a co-ownership bid, whereas Mariano González, back from a season loan to Internazionale, was loaned out once again, this time to Porto. On 28 June, the club unveiled the signing of Serbian international Boško Janković from Mallorca. On 5 July, two moves were made by Palermo, with David Di Michele being sold to Torino and Fabrizio Miccoli signing from Juventus.

Palermo's pre-season phase begun on 12 July, when all the players gathered in Udine and then moved to the training camp of Bad Kleinkirchheim, Austria, where the team stayed until 4 August. From 6 to 12 August, the team successively moved to Villach, and then returned to Palermo in a training session at Stadio Renzo Barbera in front of 10,000 spectators. They made their Serie A debut on 26 August, a 2–0 home loss to Roma, and achieved their first seasonal win in the next matchday, a 4–2 away win at Livorno. The season ticket sale closed on 11 September with 19,992 tickets being altogether sold.

Palermo started their UEFA Cup campaign, their third consecutive, challenging Czech side Mladá Boleslav in the first round. The first leg, played at Mlada's home venue, ended in a 1–0 win for the *rosanero* thanks to a late winner goal by Boško Janković. This was followed by two Serie A consecutive wins, a 1–0 away victory at Cagliari and a last-minute 2–1 triumph against Milan, with Miccoli scoring a late winning goal during injury time.

However, in the return leg of the UEFA Cup first round, Palermo lost 1–0 at home, with a Mladá goal scored during injury time, and were defeated in the subsequent penalty shootouts, causing an unexpected elimination. In October, Palermo managed just to achieve four ties out of four matches, causing the team to slide down to ninth place, six points behind the fourth UEFA Champions League spot; increasing fans disappointment for these poor results led them to whistle and jeer the players during their October 31 home match, a home match with Parma ended in a 1–1 tie thanks to a late penalty equaliser scored by Amauri. In the aftermath of the match, Palermo captain Andrea Barzagli heavily criticized the fans for what he felt to be a hostile reception. They returned to win on 10 November in a 2–1 home win to Napoli, after five consecutive ties. A crushing 5–0 away loss at Juventus on 25 November however persuaded club chairman Zamparini to sack Colantuono the next day and reappoint Guidolin at the helm of the *rosanero*. Guidolin marked his debut on 2 December, losing the Sicilian derby 3–1 in Catania. This was followed by two consecutive wins to Fiorentina and Atalanta and a home tie with Lazio, which allowed the *rosanero* to end the 2007 solar year in sixth place, four points shy of the fourth Champions League spot. Still in December, Palermo made their Coppa Italia seasonal debut with a 0–0 draw against Udinese at Stadio Friuli. They were however later defeated at home, and thus eliminated from the competition, by the *bianconeri* on the return leg, with a goal by Antonio Floro Flores scored during injury time.

During the January transfer market, Palermo loaned out Franco Brienza, the only player to have been a *rosanero* in all the top three Italian tiers, to Reggina. They successively sold Marco Pisano (on loan) and Aimo Diana (permanent transfer) to Torino, and signed full back Federico Balzaretti from Fiorentina and youngsters Luca Di Matteo and Edgar Çani from Pescara. The *rosanero* ended the first Serie A half in eighth place, after two consecutive league defeats to Sampdoria and Siena (the latter at home), and notably with the second-worst defensive line in terms of goals allowed. Palermo ended their negative row of results of four consecutive defeats (including Coppa Italia matches) with a 1–0 home win to Livorno on 2 February. However, a disappointing row in March, with two points in four matches, and Palermo down to eleventh place, causing Zamparini to attack Guidolin for the poor performances of his team. This was followed by a third consecutive defeat, a disappointing 3–2 home loss to Genoa, and subsequent criticism by Guidolin who attacked Palermo fans declaring "it's like playing in hell here". These remarks were immediately criticized by the club management, who consequently declared they might reconsider Guidolin's position as head coach in the near future. On March 24 Palermo announced to have sacked Guidolin and reappointed Colantuono at the helm of the *rosanero*. In the debut match for his second tenure, Palermo lost 1–0 to Napoli, suffering the match's lone goal during injury time, but managed to defeat 3–2 third-placed Juventus the following week thanks to a late goal by full back Mattia Cassani, and then winning the Sicilian derby the following week thanks to a free kick by Fabrizio Miccoli.

Palermo ended the league in 11th place, their worst result since the *rosanero'*s return to the top-flight in 2004.

## Match results

### Serie A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 9 | Atalanta | 38 | 12 | 12 | 14 | 52 | 56 | 4 | 48 |
| 10 | Genoa | 38 | 13 | 9 | 16 | 44 | 52 | 8 | 48 |
| 11 | Palermo | 38 | 12 | 11 | 15 | 47 | 57 | 10 | 47 |
| 12 | Lazio | 38 | 11 | 13 | 14 | 47 | 51 | 4 | 46 |
| 13 | Siena | 38 | 9 | 17 | 12 | 40 | 45 | 5 | 44 |

Source: Serie A
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) head-to-head points; 3) head-to-head goal difference; 4) head-to-head goals scored; 5) goal difference; 6) number of goals scored.
Notes:

Legend
| Win | Draw | Loss |
| --- | --- | --- |

| Date | Opponent | Venue | Result | Scorers | Attendance | Position | Report |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| August 26, 2007 – 20:30 | AS Roma | Home | Lost 0–2 |  | 32,202 | 16 | (Report) |
| September 2, 2007 – 15:00 | Livorno | Away | Won 4–2 | Rinaudo, Miccoli (2), Amauri | 8,475 | 10 | (Report) |
| September 16, 2007 – 15:00 | Torino | Home | Drew 1–1 | Simplício | 25,987 | 9 | (Report) |
| September 23, 2007 – 15:00 | Cagliari | Away | Won 1–0 | Zaccardo | 10,000 | 7 | (Report) |
| September 26, 2007 – 20:30 | AC Milan | Home | Won 2–1 | Diana, Miccoli | 30,761 | 5 | (Report) |
| September 30, 2007 – 15:00 | Empoli | Away | Lost 1–3 | Cavani | 6,002 | 6 | (Report) |
| October 7, 2007 – 15:00 | Reggina | Home | Drew 1–1 | Amauri | 22,845 | 6 | (Report) |
| October 21, 2007 – 15:00 | Udinese | Away | Drew 1–1 | Amauri | 13,404 | 5 | (Report) |
| October 28, 2007 – 15:00 | Internazionale | Home | Drew 0–0 |  | 33,972 | 9 | (Report) |
| October 31, 2007 – 20:30 | Parma | Home | Drew 1–1 | Amauri | 22,680 | 9 | (Report) |
| November 4, 2007 – 15:00 | Genoa | Away | Drew 3–3 | Cavani, Brienza, Amauri | 23,595 | 8 | (Report) |
| November 10, 2007 – 20:30 | Napoli | Home | Won 2–1 | Tedesco (2) | 25,138 | 7 | (Report) |
| November 25, 2007 – 20:30 | Juventus | Away | Lost 0–5 |  | 20,036 | 8 | (Report) |
| December 2, 2007 – 15:00 | Catania | Away | Lost 1–3 | Caserta | 17,400 | 11 | (Report) |
| December 8, 2007 – 20:30 | Fiorentina | Home | Won 2–0 | Miccoli, Simplício | 22,823 | 8 | (Report) |
| December 16, 2007 – 15:00 | Atalanta | Away | Won 3–1 | Cavani, Langella (own goal), Amauri | 5,452 | 6 | (Report) |
| December 23, 2007 – 15:00 | Lazio | Home | Drew 2–2 | Simplício, Amauri | 24,148 | 6 | (Report) |
| January 13, 2008 – 15:00 | Sampdoria | Away | Lost 0–3 |  | 19,574 | 6 | (Report) |
| January 20, 2008 – 15:00 | Siena | Home | Lost 2–3 | Amauri, Miccoli | 22,542 | 8 | (Report) |
| January 26, 2008 – 20:30 | AS Roma | Away | Lost 0–1 |  | 32,618 | 9 | (Report) |
| February 2, 2008 – 18:00 | Livorno | Home | Won 1–0 | Miccoli | 23,033 | 9 | (Report) |
| February 10, 2008 – 15:00 | Torino | Away | Lost 1–3 | Amauri | 17,914 | 10 | (Report) |
| February 17, 2008 – 15:00 | Cagliari | Home | Won 2–1 | Cavani, Janković | 21,829 | 8 | (Report) |
| February 24, 2008 – 20:30 | AC Milan | Away | Lost 1–2 | Bresciano | 50,643 | 10 | (Report) |
| February 27, 2008 – 20:30 | Empoli | Home | Won 2–0 | Simplício, Rinaudo | 22,897 | 10 | (Report) |
| March 2, 2008 – 15:00 | Reggina | Away | Drew 0–0 |  | 10,316 | 9 | (Report) |
| March 8, 2008 – 20:30 | Udinese | Home | Drew 1–1 | Simplício | 24,833 | 8 | (Report) |
| March 16, 2008 – 15:00 | Internazionale | Away | Lost 1–2 | Materazzi (own goal) | 49,360 | 9 | (Report) |
| March 19, 2008 – 20:30 | Parma | Away | Lost 1–2 | Cavani | 12,599 | 11 | (Report) |
| March 22, 2008 – 15:00 | Genoa | Home | Lost 2–3 | Amauri (2) | 23,260 | 12 | (Report) |
| March 30, 2008 – 20:30 | Napoli | Away | Lost 0–1 |  | 49,341 | 13 | (Report) |
| April 6, 2008 – 20:30 | Juventus | Home | Won 3–2 | Amauri (2), Cassani | 34,271 | 12 | (Report) |
| April 12, 2008 – 18:00 | Catania | Home | Won 1–0 | Miccoli | 24,847 | 10 | (Report) |
| April 19, 2008 – 20:30 | Fiorentina | Away | Lost 0–1 |  | 28,827 | 10 | (Report) |
| April 27, 2008 – 15:00 | Atalanta | Home | Drew 0–0 |  | 23,288 | 10 | (Report) |
| May 4, 2008 – 15:00 | Lazio | Away | Won 2–1 | Amauri (2) | 20,786 | 10 | (Report) |
| May 11, 2008 – 15:00 | Sampdoria | Home | Lost 0–2 |  | 23,929 | 11 | (Report) |
| May 18, 2008 – 15:00 | Siena | Away | Drew 2–2 | Janković, Miccoli | 9,339 | 11 | (Report) |

### UEFA Cup

| Date | Round | Opponent | Venue | Result | Scorers | Attendance | Report |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| September 20, 2007 – 18:15 | 1st Round – 1st Leg | Mladá Boleslav | Away | Won 1–0 | Janković | 4,110 | (Report) Archived 2011-05-25 at the Wayback Machine |
| October 4, 2007 – 20:45 | 1st Round – 2nd Leg | Mladá Boleslav | Home | Lost 0–1 (2–4) |  | 6,335 | (Report) Archived 2011-05-25 at the Wayback Machine |

### Coppa Italia

| Date | Round | Opponent | Venue | Result | Scorers | Attendance | Report |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| December 19, 2007 – 15:30 | Round of 16 – 1st Leg | Udinese | Away | Drew 0–0 |  | 1,695 | (Report) |
| January 16, 2008 – 15:00 | Round of 16 – 2nd Leg | Udinese | Home | Lost 0–1 |  | 12,516 | (Report) |

## Player details

*Final statistics*

| No. | Pos | Nat | Player | Total | | Serie A | | UEFA Cup | | Coppa Italia | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| 1 | GK | ITA | Federico Agliardi | 14 | -18 | 10 | -16 | 2 | -1 | 2 | -1 |
| 12 | GK | ITA | Alberto Fontana | 30 | -41 | 30 | -41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 88 | GK | KOS | Samir Ujkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2 | DF | ITA | Cristian Zaccardo | 38 | 1 | 35 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| 3 | DF | ITA | Ciro Capuano | 14 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 16 | DF | ITA | Mattia Cassani | 29 | 1 | 26 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| 21 | DF | ITA | Giuseppe Biava | 24 | 0 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 42 | DF | ITA | Federico Balzaretti | 16 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 43 | DF | ITA | Andrea Barzagli (*captain*) | 36 | 0 | 34 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 53 | DF | ITA | Alberto Cossentino | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 77 | DF | ITA | Leandro Rinaudo | 26 | 2 | 22 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| 4 | MF | ITA | Giovanni Tedesco | 21 | 2 | 17 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| 8 | MF | ITA | Giulio Migliaccio | 34 | 0 | 31 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 14 | MF | ITA | Roberto Guana | 33 | 0 | 32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 17 | MF | SRB | Boško Janković | 30 | 3 | 26 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| 20 | MF | ITA | Fabio Caserta | 31 | 1 | 27 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| 22 | MF | ITA | Luca Di Matteo | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 23 | MF | AUS | Mark Bresciano | 30 | 1 | 26 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| 30 | MF | BRA | Fábio Simplício | 36 | 5 | 32 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| 7 | FW | URU | Edinson Cavani | 37 | 5 | 33 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| 9 | FW | ALB | Edgar Çani | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 10 | FW | ITA | Fabrizio Miccoli | 22 | 8 | 22 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 11 | FW | ITA | Amauri | 38 | 15 | 34 | 15 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| 18 | FW | ITA | Paolo Carbonaro | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| *Players sold or loaned out during the January transfer market:* | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 19 | FW | ITA | Franco Brienza | 9 | 1 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 26 | DF | ITA | Marco Pisano | 7 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 32 | MF | ITA | Aimo Diana | 18 | 1 | 15 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 67 | MF | ITA | Francesco Mirko Velardi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

### January transfer market bids

**In**

| 42 | DF | ITA | Federico Balzaretti *(from Fiorentina)* |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 9 | FW | ALB | Edgar Çani *(from Pescara)* |
| 22 | MF | ITA | Luca Di Matteo *(from Pescara)* |

**Out**

| 19 | FW | ITA | Franco Brienza *(loaned to Reggina)* |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 32 | MF | ITA | Aimo Diana *(to Torino)* |
| 26 | DF | ITA | Marco Pisano *(loaned to Torino)* |
| 67 | MF | ITA | Francesco Mirko Velardi *(loaned to Pescara)* |

1. "Palermo confirm Colantuono deal". Football Italia. 2007-05-31. Archived from the original on 2007-06-02. Retrieved 2007-06-14.
2. "Tedesco pens new deal". Football Italia. 2007-05-28. Archived from the original on May 29, 2006. Retrieved 2007-06-14.
3. "Corini's Palermo heartbreak". Football Italia. 2007-06-09. Archived from the original on 2007-06-12. Retrieved 2007-06-14.
4. "Riscattato Matteini, Makinwa alla Lazio" (in Italian). US Città di Palermo. 2007-06-22. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved 2007-06-22.
5. "Caracciolo alla Sampdoria in compartecipazione" (in Italian). US Città di Palermo. 2007-06-22. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved 2007-06-22.
6. "Gonzalez in prestito al Porto" (in Italian). US Città di Palermo. 2007-07-17. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved 2007-07-17.
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9. "Di Michele ceduto al Torino" (in Italian). US Città di Palermo. 2007-07-05. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved 2007-07-05.
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12. "Sono 19.992 gli abbonati per la stagione 2007/2008" (in Italian). US Città di Palermo. 2007-09-11. Retrieved 2007-09-11.
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15. "Barzagli rages at Sicilian fans". Football Italia. 2007-11-01. Archived from the original on 2007-11-03. Retrieved 2007-11-01.
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23. "Rosa giocatori Palermo" (in Italian). La Gazzetta dello Sport. Archived from the original on 30 April 2008. Retrieved 2008-05-18.

## InfoBox

U.S. Città di Palermo
| 2007–08 season | |
| --- | --- |
| Chairman | Maurizio Zamparini |
| Manager | Stefano Colantuono (Days 1–13)
Francesco Guidolin (Days 14–30)
Stefano Colantuono (From Day 31) |
| Serie A | 11th |
| UEFA Cup | 1st Round (eliminated) |
| Coppa Italia | Round of 16 (eliminated) |
| Top goalscorer | League: Amauri (15)
All: Amauri (15) |
| Highest home attendance | 34,271
vs Juventus, April 6, 2008 |
| Lowest home attendance | 21,829
vs Cagliari, February 17, 2008 |
|  | |


title: Kim Min-seo (actress, born 2009)

abstract: Kim Min-seo is a South Korean teenage actress and model. Kim is known for her roles in the drama series Hometown Cha-Cha-Cha (2021) and family drama Young Lady and Gentleman (2021), as well as her appearance in the first season of SBS drama The First Responders, where she garnered Best Young Actress Award at the 2022 SBS Drama Awards. In addition to her acting career, Kim is actively involved as a model in various advertisements. She has also gained recognition as one of the cast members of ODG, a South Korean kids' YouTube Channel.

text:
# Kim Min-seo (actress, born 2009)

**Kim Min-seo** (Korean: 김민서; Hanja: 金旼序, pronounced \[kim min sʰʌ̹\]; born April 18, 2009) is a South Korean teenage actress and model. Kim is known for her roles in the drama series *Hometown Cha-Cha-Cha* (2021) and family drama *Young Lady and Gentleman* (2021), as well as her appearance in the first season of SBS drama *The First Responders*, where she garnered Best Young Actress Award at the 2022 SBS Drama Awards.

In addition to her acting career, Kim is actively involved as a model in various advertisements. She has also gained recognition as one of the cast members of ODG, a South Korean kids' YouTube Channel.

## Career

Kim began her career as a child fashion model in commercials. At the age of 8, she joined an acting academy and made her debut in a minor role in the short film *Polaroid* (2017). On August 26, 2017, she auditioned for new actors to appear in a short film produced by JTBC *All Spectators and* she successfully passed the audition. She was cast as Min-ju in the short film *Spiderman* (2017), directed by award-winning director Park Kwang-hyun.

In 2019, Kim landed her next role in the independent film *Maggie*, by director Lee Ok-seop and screenwriter Koo Kyo-hwan. She portrayed the young version of Moon So-ri's character, Lee Kyeong-jin. She also appeared in her first commercial film, a historical comedy titled *Jesters: The Game Changers,* directed by Kim Joo-Ho*.* In the same year, Kim also joined as cast member of ODG, a children South Korean YouTube Channel by Studio Solfa.

In 2019, Kim started auditioning for television roles and secured a minor role in OCN drama Save Me 2 (2019). In 2020, she appeared in minor roles in three dramas, *Hospital Playlist (*2020), *My Bright Life* (2020) and *Delayed Justice* (2020). ODG supported her career with content titled "Kid Actress to Her Career," which showcased Kim's reflections on her journey as a child actress. On April 2, 2021, the channel released a video titled "Kid tries not to recognize her favorite K-pop star," featuring Kim and her favorite K-pop singer and actress, IU. Kim re-enacted a scene performed by IU in the drama "My Mister" and explained to her role model, IU, how it helped her career as an actress.

> "Min-seo is like an acting genius. The first time I saw her (acting), I was amazed. Where does that confidence come from at such a young age? In fact, being among adults is scary. Would I have had as much confidence and sense as Minseo at that age?"

Kim Seon-ho on Kim Min-seo as Oh Ju-ri in Hometown Cha-cha-cha.

Kim's first major supporting role on television was in the 2021 tvN drama series *Hometown Cha-Cha-Cha.* She portrayed Oh Ju-ri, a fourteen-year-old girl and the only daughter of widower Oh Chun-jae, who is a cafe owner in Gongjin. Her character's passion for the fictional idol group DOS in the drama allowed Kim to showcase her talents in singing and acting. Due to the popularity of her role as Oh Ju-ri, Kim was appointed as the public relations ambassador for the 2nd Gimpo Youth Film Festival for three years. She was also invited to host of *The 11th Gaon Chart Music Awards* alongside actor Jo Han-chul, who played her father in the drama.

In addition to *Hometown Cha-Cha-Cha*, Kim appeared in the KBS2 weekend family drama *Young Lady and Gentleman* starring opposite Ji Hyun-woo. In this drama, she portrayed the younger version of Park Dan-dan, with Lee Se-hee playing the character as an adult. Kim also acted opposite Kim Kang-woo as his daughter in the omnibus feature film *New Year Blues.*

In 2022, Kim made notable appearances on television. In KBS2 miniseries *Café Minamdang,* Kim portrayed the young version of Han Jae-hui, a role later played by Oh Yeon-seo as adult. Additionally, Kim landed her first lead role as archer Eun-ho in the Korean adaptation of "Fair Training," which was part of EBS Omnibus Drama *Beast of Asia Season 2*. Furthermore, Kim showcased her acting skills in the KT Genie drama series *Never Give Up (TV series)*, where she portrayed Kim Ji-hyun, involved in a love triangle with characters played by Jeong Dong-won and Kim Ji-young. The drama gained significant attention after its airing on cable channel ENA and became popular on Netflix Korea*.* Moreover, Kim appeared in the second episode of the first season of the SBS drama series *The First Responders* as middle school student Kim Hyeon-seo. Her impressive performances earned her the title of Best Young Actress at 2022 SBS Drama Awards*.*

## Filmography

### Short film

List of short film performances
| Year | Title | | Role | Notes | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | English | Korean | | | |
| 2017 | *Spiderman* | 거미맨 | Lee Cheong-ah (young) | Part of JTBC All Spectators Program |  |
| 2019 | *Sick* | 병 (病) | Mi Young |  |  |
| 2020 | *Satellite Kids Blues* | 신도시 키드 | Ji-hye |  |  |

### Feature film

List of feature film performances
| Year | Title | | Role | Notes | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | English | Korean | | | |
| 2019 | *Maggie* | 메기 | Lee Kyeong-jin | Young version, adult was acted by Moon So-ri |  |
| | *Jesters: The Game Changers* | 광대들: 풍문조작단 | Clown, The Windmills |  |  |
| 2020 | *Baseball Girl* | 야구소녀 | Joo Soo-in's class | independent film |  |
| | *The Swordsman (2020 film)* | 검객 | the girl in front of the inn |  |  |
| 2021 | *New Year Blues* | 새해전야 | Jiho's daughter |  |  |
| | *Waiting for Rain* | 비와 당신의 이야기 | Student who did math |  |  |
| 2023 | *Alienoid* | 외계+인 1부 |  |  |  |

### Television series

List of television series performances
| Year | Title | | Role | Notes | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | English | Korean | | | |
| 2019 | *Save Me 2* | 구해줘 2 | Kim Young-sun | Young Version; Ep. 1,4-5 |  |
| 2020 | *Hospital Playlist* | 슬기로운 의사생활 | Tae-hee | Patient role; Ep.9 |  |
| | *My Bright Life* | 찬란한\_내\_인생 | Im Se-ra |  |  |
| | *Delayed Justice* | 날아라 개천용 | Jung Myung-hee |  |  |
| 2021 | *Hometown Cha-Cha-Cha* | 갯마을 차차차 | Oh Ju-ri |  |  |
| 2021–2022 | *Young Lady and Gentleman* | 신사와 아가씨 | Park Dan-dan | Young Version |  |
| 2022 | *Café Minamdang* | 미남당 | Han Jae-hee | Young Version |  |
| | *Beasts of Asia Season 2* | 비스트 오브 아시아 2 | Eun-ho |  |  |
| | *Never Give Up* | 구필수는 없다 | Kim Ji-hyun |  |  |
| | *The First Responders* | 소방서 옆 경찰서 | Kim Hyeon-seo | Cameo (ep 2) |  |

### Web series

| Year | Title | | Role | Notes | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | English | Korean | | | |
| 2023 | *Mask Girl* | 마스크걸 | Kim Ye-chun | Netflix Original Series |  |
| | *Cold Blooded Intern* | 잔혹한 인턴 | Gong Lee-young |  |  |
| | *Song of the Bandits* | 도적: 칼의 소리 | a Woman in the Past (played by Lee Ho-jung)" | |  |

### Web show

| Year | Title | Role | Note | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2019–2021 | ODG | Cast Member | YouTube (Studio Solfa) |  |

## Ambassador

* 2021 to 2024: Public relations ambassador for *the 2nd Gimpo Youth Film Festival.*
* 2023: Public Relations Ambassador *Gyeonggi Office of Education*.

## Awards and nominations

Award received by Kim Min-seo
| Award ceremony | Year | Category | Nominee / Work | Result | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| SBS Drama Awards | 2022 | Best Young Actress | *The First Responders* | Won |  |

## InfoBox

| Kim Min-seo | |
| --- | --- |
| 김민서 | |
| Born | (2009-04-18) April 18, 2009<br>Seoul, South Korea |
| Occupation | Actress |
| Years active | 2017-present |
| Notable work |  |
| Awards | Best Young Actress 2022 SBS Drama Awards |
|  | |
| Korean name | |
| Hangul | 김민서 |
| Hanja |  |
| Revised Romanization | *Gim Min-seo* |
| McCune–Reischauer | *Kim Minsŏ* |
|  | |


title: SS Meteor (1943)

abstract: SS Meteor was built by the Moore Drydock Co. in Oakland, CA in 1943, and upon completion of construction was pressed into service as a War Shipping Administration (WSA) troop transport vessel. The ship was operated by Mississippi Shipping Company as agents for WSA. It transported troops throughout the Pacific Ocean from 1943 through 1945. It traveled from California to locations such as Hawaii, Eniwetok, Ulithi, Okinawa, Saipan and Guam, among others. After the war the ship entered the James River reserve fleet on 19 April 1946. Meteor was reconverted to civilian use during early to mid 1947 and sold 12 December 1947 to U.S. Lines to be renamed American Miller. The ship was sold 23 July 1969 to Amercargo Shipping Company. The ship was scrapped in Taiwan 6 March 1970.

text:
# SS Meteor (1943)

**SS *Meteor*** (MC hull number 292, Type C2-S-B1) was built by the Moore Drydock Co. in Oakland, CA in 1943, and upon completion of construction was pressed into service as a War Shipping Administration (WSA) troop transport vessel. The ship was operated by Mississippi Shipping Company as agents for WSA. It transported troops throughout the Pacific Ocean from 1943 through 1945. It traveled from California to locations such as Hawaii, Eniwetok, Ulithi, Okinawa, Saipan and Guam, among others.

After the war the ship entered the James River reserve fleet on 19 April 1946. *Meteor* was reconverted to civilian use during early to mid 1947 and sold 12 December 1947 to U.S. Lines to be renamed *American Miller*. The ship was sold 23 July 1969 to Amercargo Shipping Company. The ship was scrapped in Taiwan 6 March 1970.

## InfoBox

| a C2-S-B1 type ship | |
| --- | --- |
| History | |
| United States | |
| Name | * *Meteor* (1943—1947) * *American Miller* (1947-1970) |
| Namesake | A Meteor |
| Builder | Moore Dry Dock Company, Oakland, California |
| Completed | 17 August 1943 |
| Commissioned | 1944 |
| Fate | Sold in 1948 renamed *American Miller*, scrapped in 1970 |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type | C2-S-B1 Cargo, then troopship |
| Displacement | * 6,556 tons light * 13,910 tons full load |
| Length | 459 ft 2 in (139.95 m) |
| Beam | 63 ft (19 m) |
| Draft | 23 ft (7.0 m) limiting |
| Installed power | Three 250-kilowatt (335-horsepower) 240-volt direct-current diesel ship's service generators; 880 barrels (140 m3) diesel fuel |
| Propulsion | One General Electric Steam turbine; two Foster Wheeler D-type boilers 450 psi at 750 degrees; double General Electric main reduction gears; 6,000 horsepower (4.47 megawatts); one shaft; 10,300 barrels (1,640 m3) Navy special fuel oil |
| Speed | 16.5 knots (trial) |
| Capacity | * 2,100 deadweight tons cargo * 10,321 cubic feet (292 cubic meters refrigerated cargo space * 135,935 cubic feet (3,849 cubic meters) non-refrigerated cargo space |
| Troops | 1,575 (75 officers, 1,500 enlisted men) |
| Complement | 276 (24 officers, 252 enlisted men) |
| Armament |  |
| Notes | Largest boom capacity 10 tons |


title: SS Metallurg Anosov

abstract: The SS Metallurg Anosov was a merchant ship of Black Sea Shipping Company. the ship was one of the project 567K Leninsky Komsomol class, a multi-purpose tweendecker freighter with steam turbine engines. The ship takes its name from scientist and metallurgist Pavel Anosov.

text:
# SS Metallurg Anosov

The **SS *Metallurg Anosov*** (Russian: *Металлург Аносов*) was a merchant ship of Black Sea Shipping Company (Soviet Union). the ship was one of the project 567K *Leninsky Komsomol class*, a multi-purpose tweendecker freighter with steam turbine engines. The ship takes its name from scientist and metallurgist Pavel Anosov.

## Specifications

### Modifications

The SS *Metallurg Anosov* was one of the four *Leninsky Komsomol*-class cargo ships specially equipped for troop and weapon transportation. The overall length of these transports was increased by 9.1 metres (30 ft), along with size increases to the cargo hold widths, depths and bay doors. These modifications allowed the class to be used as a missile carrier.

### Engines

The main engines were made at the Kirov Plant (Leningrad, USSR), and were installed in the Kherson shipyard. The engines produced 13000/14300 horsepower at 1000 rpm, allowing the ship to achieve a ballasted speed of 20 kn (37 km/h; 23 mph). The ship was equipped with a steam turbine turbo gear unit, the "TS-1" consisting of double-case turbine and gear fed by two fuel oil boilers, with a steam capacity of 25 tons per hour, at pressure of 42 atmospheres and temperature of 470 °C. The gearbox lowered the output rpm to 100, and fed the power to the main propeller, a single four-bladed bronze propeller with a diameter of 6.3 metres (21 ft) in an automated process.

### Self-defence

In the event of mobilisation, the ship could mount several anti-aircraft guns on the rotary turrets where the cargo cranes were mounted.

## Record of service

After the completion of construction in Kherson shipyard, the ship passed sea trials for three days in September 1962. The ship was commissioned by Black Sea Shipping Company on 29 September 1962. At the time, the turbine-runner *Metallurg Anosov* was the fastest merchant vessel in the Soviet Union. The ship's dimensions: length overall 179 m, width – 22.6 m, moulded depth – 16 m, speed – 20 knots (37 km/h; 23 mph).

After the signing of the act of acceptance, the ship was moved to Odessa. Hold number 4 was converted for troop transportation by the dock workers, allowing for up to 1,600 soldiers to be bunked aboard. The vessel also took on fuel, food, fresh water, and other marine supplies before moving to Nikolayev for the loading of its main cargo, a set of missiles.

### Maiden voyage

The maiden voyage of *Metallurg Anosov* occurred during the Cuban blockade, the most stressful period of the Cuban Missile Crisis.

The ship was initially loaded in Nikolayev port with missiles of an unknown type and also a special containers for rocket fuel were latched onto the main deck.

A large number of troops from the 51st Missile Division, 664th Missile Regiment, including the regiment headquarters, combat support, and service subdivisions were housed in hold number 4 on 3 October 1962. At the time, only the commanding officer knew that the destination was Cuba. Before deploying, General Degtyarev, who was in charge of the Defence Ministry at the time, held a briefing. The general then handed a secret package, marked "To be opened four days after the passage of the Strait of Gibraltar" to the master of the ship Babienko. Later that day, at 02:00 on the 4th of October 1962, the ship unmoored and began its maiden voyage to the Strait of Gibraltar.

Turkish warships met the ship close to the Bosphorus. After quarantine formalities, the warships accompanied the SS *Metallurg Anosov* through the Bosphorus, the Marmara Sea and Dardanelles to access the Aegean Sea.

During transit through the Bosphorus, a barge without any illumination or signal lights appeared beside the *Metallurg Anosov* at night. The ship took evasive action, avoiding a collision with the barge by 10 metres (33 ft). Russian officials theorized that the Turks would have used a collision as pretext to storm the vessel, exposing the secret shipment.

A man aboard a similar ship taking the same route, the *Divnogorsk,* recounted the voyage:

> ... the bunk beds were equipped for the personnel. They were allowed to let out on the open deck at night only and not more than four persons on the open deck... We were escorted by NATO ships, planes and helicopters ... Once day the captain of ship together with the commander of echelon climb down into the hold to us and said that NATO troops tried to stop the previous ship, it is why we need to be ready for anything. He said: "You are like the agricultural specialists and carrying farm machinery, but do not forget who you are." Then orders were given to petty officers to hand tommy-guns with a clear mission to prevent entering the hold for everybody. The tommy-guns were stored under the bed mattress ...

Combined with the difficulties of transporting a large number of people on a vessel not designed for such, several difficulties were encountered with the ship's cargo. Primarily, the refueling tracks, tanks, and containers produced toxic fumes, and the containers themselves were volatile at high temperatures. The fuel could become toxic to people in the surrounding area, and there was a risk of explosion during the hot weather. Over these fuel tanks and containers, seawater was poured almost 24 hours per day to avoid an explosion from overheating. Living conditions of the people who accompanied the cargo were difficult. They breathed toxic substances, were irradiated, and accordingly became sick.

The rocket fuel "heptyl" was carried in special containers which were not present in the holds of the most common commercial vessels.

Four days after passing through the Gibraltar Strait the captain opened the secret package in the presence of the pompolit and the commander, Colonel Sergei Verenik. The package contained only a single line: "Turbine-runner 'Metallurg Anosov' has to sail to the Cuban port Cabañas." After it was read, the orders were burned.

Soldiers and officers came out at night only to breathe the ocean air, and to be away from the fumes below. Lessons on Cuban culture were taught during the voyage.

As the ship approached Cuba, it had several encounters with NATO forces. U.S. submarines were spotted floating in front of the ship, in an attempt to provoke a collision, or to send the ship off course. Additionally, several U.S. Navy airplanes repeatedly flew close over the ship, sometimes coming close to crashing into the ship's superstructure.

On 22 October, *Metallurg Anosov* arrived at the port of Cabañas. The first rank captain and two colonels met the ship at the pier. There the ship received a new order: to proceed to Mariel Bay and receive a new order from the Soviet ambassador to Cuba, Alexander Alexeyev. One general and several colonels of General Staff met the ship at the specified bay.

On 25 October, the Soviet government issued a statement of protest following the United States' blockade of Cuba as an illegal action under maritime law. Captains of Soviet vessels received an order to not obey commands from US ships forbidding them from entering Cuban waters.

On 29 October 1962 the USSR decided to take the missiles and other offensive weapons out of Cuba. Nine vessels, including the *Metallurg Anosov*, were allocated to the task.

The ship was quickly unloaded, and as soon as the last cargo was ashore, the captain of the ship Babienko, received an order for the ship to return to Soviet Union. However, right before ship's departure a general came aboard for inspection. He immediately halted ship's departure. It would later be revealed that the First Vice Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR Mikoyan had flown to Cuba on 2 November 1962, prompting the move.

### Removing missiles from Cuba

The *Metallurg Anosov* was one of the nine Soviet freighters involved in returning Soviet missiles and their launchers to the USSR from Cuba. The loading of the missiles and their launchers was carried out in Mariel Bay, from 2 November through 7 November 1962. During the loading, NATO aircraft flew over the port and took photos. The *Metallurg Anosov* sailed from Mariel on 7 November 1962.

USS *Barry* was ordered to investigate a Soviet merchant ship, and proceeded to her station on 9 November, sighting the merchant ship that evening. The *Barry* closed to within 400 yards (370 m) of the *Metallurg Anosov*'s starboard quarter, illuminated the ship's quarter and bow, and identified her. Trailing astern, the *Barry* followed the merchant ship, heading east away from the blockade zone, until morning. After dawn, the destroyer closed on the merchant, in order to "obtain photographs of deck cargo", until late morning when she changed course for the aircraft carrier USS *Essex* for refueling and to transfer the photographs.

USS *Barry* and a Patrol Squadron of VP-44 escorted this ship on the 10 of November, 1962. The VP-44 patrol squadron achieved international recognition of sorts when an aircraft photographed the deck while flying close surveillance over the *Metallurg Anasov*. The *Metallurg Anasov* was the only Russian vessel refusing to uncover all of the missiles lashed to the deck. The squadron verified that eight large oblong objects, which appeared to be missiles, were located on its deck and the ship was allowed to proceed. The Utica *Observer-Dispatch* newspaper reported on 11 November 1962:

> When the destroyer Barry inspected the freighter Anosov at dawn yesterday the Soviet skipper refused repeated requests to completely uncover missiles lashed to the deck. But there seemed no doubt that they were rockets and the Pentagon said the count was carried out "without incident".

The *Metallurg Anosov* arrived at its destination port in the Black Sea after 20 November and was likely unloaded before 1 December 1962.

### From December 1963 to August 1964

After December 1962, the *Metallurg Anosov* performed voyages to Cuba and Angola under the command of Captain Babienko.

### First circumnavigation

The first circumnavigation of the world for the *Metallurg Anosov* occurred from 4 August to 16 December 1963.

Ports of call, main straits and canals during the circumnavigation:

### Australian voyage

Ships of Black Sea Shipping Company rarely made call in Australian. This time the *Metallurg Anosov* made port in Australia, hence on this voyage the crew called it the "Australian voyage". The captain during this voyage was Nikolay Babienko.

The *Metallurg Anosov* sailed from the Black Sea through the Bosphorus, Dardanelles, Suez Canal entered the Red Sea and then to the final destination in the Far East.

#### Call to Nakhodka

The ship arrived at Nakhodka port in Russia early in 1964 to take in bunker and supply.

#### Call in Japan

In March 1964 the ship sailed from Japan, crossed the equator at longitude 154° 00' E on 14 March 1964, before proceeding to their destination port of Sydney, Australia.

#### Call in Sydney

The *Metallurg Anosov* proceeded to the berth for mooring in Sydney on 4 April 1964. The cargo for loading was grain. The ship briefly appears in 12th episode of NFSA "Life in Australia" series, "Life in Sydney".

### Voyage from August 1964 to January 1965

The ship sailed from the Black Sea to Japan through the Suez Canal in August 1964. From Japan, the *Metallurg Anosov* passed to Cuba through the Panama Canal. From Cuba, the ship went back to Japan through the Panama Camal to unload a cargo of sugar in Japan. Then the vessel ran to Singapore to load rubber. After Singapore, the ship returned to the Black Sea and discharged cargo in Illichivsk port in January 1965.

### Service from 1965 to 1967

For its next voyages, of *Metallurg Anosov* went between the Black Sea and Cuba.

The ship also visited Alexandria and Algeria between 1965 and 1967.

During its voyages to Algeria, the ship carried military cargo.

### Around Africa from 1967 to 1969

During the Six-Day War in June 1967 Israel occupied the Sinai Peninsula, and as such the Suez Canal was closed for shipping between 1967 and 1975.

Therefore, the *Metallurg Anosov* was forced to go around Cape Horn from 1967 to 1975, visiting South African ports for bunkering for voyages from the Black Sea to Asian ports in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. During its trip, the ship crossed the equator at longitude 009° 30' W on 24 of July 1967 and the crew received Equator Line Crossing Certificates.

### Circumnavigation including equatorial crossing (1969-1970)

According to another certificate of equatorial crossing, the *Metallurg Anosov* again circumnavigated the globe when she sailed from Odessa to Cuba. After leaving port in Cuba in late 1969 or early January 1970, the ship passed through the Panama Canal and steamed to Japan. The equator was crossed in the Atlantic Ocean in March 1970. The ship then passed around Africa and received bunker and other ship's supply in a South African port.

### Around Africa from 1971–1975

The ship was in a Black Sea Soviet port in February 1971, for a change of crew.

The *Metallurg Anosov* skirted the epicenter of a cyclone with a strength of 8 points on the Beaufort scale, when she came back from Cuba in 1971.

The ship visited Qatar once, sometime between 15 April 1971 and February 1973.

The ship visited Ceylon in the second part of January 1973.

The ship was in Cuba at the end of March and in May 1973. After Cuba the ship was loaded in the United States and proceeded to Beirut for discharge. After Beirut the ship went back to the USSR.

During the next voyage from the USSR, the ship arrived at Cuba in the second part of September, and sailed from Havana on 7 October 1973 to Canada. During voyage, ship was repeatedly buzzed by American planes. The ship was loaded with grain in Canada, before sailing to Odessa in the second part of November 1973, and finally on to Novorossiysk port.

The ship was docked in Cuba at the end of March and in April 1975.

The ship docked in Haiphong port, Vietnam, in the second half of June, and in the first half of August 1975.

In October 1975 the ship visited Japan.

### From 1976 to 1986

*Metallurg Anosov* visited Angola once, in 1976. The ship brought in military cargo to Luanda.

The ship was under repair in Ilyichevsk Shipyard in the summer of 1976.

*Metallurg Anosov* arrived in Odessa from Rijeka on 19 of February, 1977.

The ship was on Cuba in the first part of May 1979, again to deliver missiles and other military cargo.

### Final journey and scrapping

*Metallurg Anosov* was sold for scrap on 21 March 1986 and renamed *Anosov*. The ship's home port and flag were changed to George Town, Cayman Islands. The ship arrived in China in May 1986. *Anosov* proceeded to Qinhuangdao and scrapped on 22 May 1986.

## Stamps

The *SS Metallurg Anosov* was featured on a postage stamp issued in 2008, and another issued in 2013.

This was the only Soviet ship mentioned in Cuban Missile Crisis and Cold War stamps, as it was involved in both the Cuban Missile Crisis and other Cold War operations.

## InfoBox

| SS Metallurg Anosov during a cargo operation in Cuba, during the 1960s | |
| --- | --- |
| History | |
| Name | * ***Metallurg Anosov*** * (Russian: ***Металлург Аносов***) |
| Namesake | Anosov Pavel Petrovich |
| Owner | 1962–1986:  Black Sea Shipping Company,  USSR |
| Operator | 1962–1986:  Black Sea Shipping Company,  USSR |
| Port of registry |  |
| Route |  |
| Builder | Kherson shipyard |
| Launched | July, 1962 |
| Completed | 29 September 1962 |
| Maiden voyage | Odessa-NikolayevMariel, Cuba from 30 of September to 2 of November 1962 |
| Renamed | ***Anosov*** in 1988 |
| Identification |  |
| Fate | Scrapped in May, 1986 |
| General characteristics | |
| Type | freighter, tweendecker |
| Tonnage | * 12,285 GT * 16216 winter DW * 16251 summer DW |
| Length | 587.3 ft (179.0 m) |
| Beam | 74 ft (22.6 m) |
| Height | 52.5 ft (16.0 m) |
| Propulsion | two steam turbine engines driving a single 6.3 m (21 ft) screw propeller |
| Speed | 20 knots in ballast condition, 24 knots in cargo condition. |
| Capacity | bale: 20220 cub.m.; grain: 23763 cub.m. |


title: GPRC5C

abstract: G-protein coupled receptor family C group 5 member C is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GPRC5C gene.

text:
# GPRC5C

**G-protein coupled receptor family C group 5 member C** is a protein that in humans is encoded by the *GPRC5C* gene.

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the type 3 G protein-coupled receptor family. Members of this superfamily are characterized by a signature 7-transmembrane domain motif. The specific function of this protein is unknown; however, this protein may mediate the cellular effects of retinoic acid on the G protein signal transduction cascade. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.

## Further reading

* Maruyama K, Sugano S (1994). "Oligo-capping: a simple method to replace the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs with oligoribonucleotides". *Gene*. **138** (1–2): 171–4. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(94)90802-8. PMID 8125298.
* Suzuki Y, Yoshitomo-Nakagawa K, Maruyama K, Suyama A, Sugano S (1997). "Construction and characterization of a full length-enriched and a 5'-end-enriched cDNA library". *Gene*. **200** (1–2): 149–56. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(97)00411-3. PMID 9373149.
* Bräuner-Osborne H, Krogsgaard-Larsen P (2000). "Sequence and expression pattern of a novel human orphan G-protein-coupled receptor, GPRC5B, a family C receptor with a short amino-terminal domain". *Genomics*. **65** (2): 121–8. doi:10.1006/geno.2000.6164. PMID 10783259.
* Bräuner-Osborne H, Jensen AA, Sheppard PO, Brodin B, Krogsgaard-Larsen P, O'Hara P (2001). "Cloning and characterization of a human orphan family C G-protein coupled receptor GPRC5D". *Biochim. Biophys. Acta*. **1518** (3): 237–48. doi:10.1016/s0167-4781(01)00197-x. PMID 11311935.
* Lehner B, Semple JI, Brown SE, Counsell D, Campbell RD, Sanderson CM (2004). "Analysis of a high-throughput yeast two-hybrid system and its use to predict the function of intracellular proteins encoded within the human MHC class III region". *Genomics*. **83** (1): 153–67. doi:10.1016/S0888-7543(03)00235-0. PMID 14667819.
* Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, Hirozane-Kishikawa T, Dricot A, Li N, Berriz GF, Gibbons FD, Dreze M, Ayivi-Guedehoussou N, Klitgord N, Simon C, Boxem M, Milstein S, Rosenberg J, Goldberg DS, Zhang LV, Wong SL, Franklin G, Li S, Albala JS, Lim J, Fraughton C, Llamosas E, Cevik S, Bex C, Lamesch P, Sikorski RS, Vandenhaute J, Zoghbi HY, Smolyar A, Bosak S, Sequerra R, Doucette-Stamm L, Cusick ME, Hill DE, Roth FP, Vidal M (2005). "Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network". *Nature*. **437** (7062): 1173–8. Bibcode:2005Natur.437.1173R. doi:10.1038/nature04209. PMID 16189514. S2CID 4427026.
* Otsuki T, Ota T, Nishikawa T, Hayashi K, Suzuki Y, Yamamoto J, Wakamatsu A, Kimura K, Sakamoto K, Hatano N, Kawai Y, Ishii S, Saito K, Kojima S, Sugiyama T, Ono T, Okano K, Yoshikawa Y, Aotsuka S, Sasaki N, Hattori A, Okumura K, Nagai K, Sugano S, Isogai T (2007). "Signal sequence and keyword trap in silico for selection of full-length human cDNAs encoding secretion or membrane proteins from oligo-capped cDNA libraries". *DNA Res*. **12** (2): 117–26. doi:10.1093/dnares/12.2.117. PMID 16303743.

*This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.*

## InfoBox

| GPRC5C | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | | | |
| Identifiers | | | |
| Aliases | GPRC5C, RAIG-3, RAIG3, G protein-coupled receptor class C group 5 member C | | |
| External IDs | OMIM: 605949; MGI: 1917605; HomoloGene: 11099; GeneCards: GPRC5C; OMA:GPRC5C - orthologs | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
| Orthologs  Species **Human** **Mouse**  Entrez   Ensembl   UniProt   RefSeq (mRNA)     NM\_018653
NM\_022036
NM\_001366261
NM\_001366262   NM\_001110337
NM\_001110338
NM\_147217   RefSeq (protein)     NP\_061123
NP\_071319
NP\_001353190
NP\_001353191   NP\_001103807
NP\_001103808
NP\_671750   Location (UCSC) Chr 17: 74.42 – 74.45 Mb Chr 11: 114.74 – 114.76 Mb  PubMed search | | | |
| Wikidata | | | |
| View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse | | | |


title: Kinsale King

abstract: Kinsale King is an American Thoroughbred racehorse who won the Dubai Golden Shaheen. Kinsale King's first trainer was Eoin Harty, but he was turned over to trainer Carl O'Callaghan during the 2009 Del Mar Racetrack summer meet. Kinsale King's first stakes win was in the Vernon O. Underwood Stakes at Hollywood Park Racetrack on December 6. He followed that up by winning the Grade 2 Palos Verdes Handicap on January 23, 2010. He won at odds of 9:1 while defeating Breeder's Cup Sprint winner Dancing in Silks. Kinsale King came to fame when he earned his third straight stakes win in the Dubai Golden Shaheen on March 27. His win continued the United States' dominance in that race in which they had won nine of the past eleven renewals. Kinsale King's next race was on June 19 at Ascot Racecourse in the Golden Jubilee Stakes on turf. He finished third by a head to the longshot Society Rock having been on the heels of Starspangledbanner, the eventual winner. The 2016 film Chasing the Win is all about Kinsale King's racing career.

text:
# Kinsale King

**Kinsale King** (foaled 2005) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse who won the Dubai Golden Shaheen.

Kinsale King's first trainer was Eoin Harty, but he was turned over to trainer Carl O'Callaghan during the 2009 Del Mar Racetrack summer meet. Kinsale King's first stakes win was in the Vernon O. Underwood Stakes at Hollywood Park Racetrack on December 6. He followed that up by winning the Grade 2 Palos Verdes Handicap on January 23, 2010. He won at odds of 9:1 while defeating Breeder's Cup Sprint winner Dancing in Silks. Kinsale King came to fame when he earned his third straight stakes win in the Dubai Golden Shaheen on March 27. His win continued the United States' dominance in that race in which they had won nine of the past eleven renewals. Kinsale King's next race was on June 19 at Ascot Racecourse in the Golden Jubilee Stakes on turf. He finished third by a head to the longshot Society Rock having been on the heels of Starspangledbanner, the eventual winner.

The 2016 film Chasing the Win is all about Kinsale King's racing career.

## InfoBox

| Kinsale King | |
| --- | --- |
| Sire | Yankee Victor |
| Dam | Flaming Mirage |
| Damsire | Woodman |
| Sex | Gelding |
| Foaled | 2005 |
| Country | United States |
| Colour | Dark Bay/Brown |
| Breeder | Marvin Little Jr. |
| Owner | Patrick Sheehy |
| Trainer | Carl O'Callaghan |
| Record | 7: 4-0-1 |
| Earnings | $1,407,080 |
| Major wins | |
| Vernon O. Underwood Stakes (2009)
Palos Verdes Handicap (2010)
Dubai Golden Shaheen (2010) | |


title: Kinsale Sevens

abstract: The Kinsale Sevens is Ireland and Europe's premier seven-a-side club rugby event. The event takes place across the May Bank Holiday Weekend at the Kinsale Rugby Football Club, Kinsale, Ireland and sees teams from around the world compete against each other in ladies', men's and veteran competitions.

text:
# Kinsale Sevens

**The Kinsale Sevens** (also known as Heineken Kinsale Sevens, Kinsale Sevens By The Sea) is Ireland and Europe's premier seven-a-side club rugby event. The event takes place across the May Bank Holiday Weekend (Friday to Sunday) at the Kinsale Rugby Football Club, Kinsale, Ireland and sees teams from around the world compete against each other in ladies', men's (junior and senior) and veteran competitions.

## Format

Participants find themselves battling it out over a two-day period (Saturday and Sunday - traditionally, the Friday is dedicated to a fun 10-a-side competition) with the finals of the feature events taking place on the Sunday.

| Day | Men's Senior | Men's Junior | Ladies' | Veterans |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Saturday** | Senior Cup | Junior Competition Qualifiers | Ladies' Competition Day 1 | Men's 10s |
| **Sunday** | Senior Competition | Junior Competition Finals | Ladies' Competition Day 2 |  |

The event is open to everyone and applications to participate can be submitted to the official website.

## Notable past winners

## InfoBox

Kinsale Sevens
| Sport | Rugby Sevens |
| --- | --- |
| Founded | 1998 |
| Founder | Kinsale Rugby Football Club |
| Country | Ireland |
| Official website | Kinsale Sevens |


title: Ganesh Haloi

abstract:
Ganesh Haloi is an India-based visual artist, curator, and author. Ganesh Haloi's art has evolved through a series of transactions from pure landscape to the innerscapes.
Even though it is abstract, Haloi's works and his motifs have precise associations with the artist's psyche, his experiences and the upheavals that have shaped him and his point of view. "Everything begins in pain," says Haloi. He maintains high standards craftsmanship and his construction of tress, houses and the ambience of Kolkata that seems murky with a suppressed strength.

text:
# Ganesh Haloi

**Ganesh Haloi** is an India-based visual artist, curator, and author. Ganesh Haloi's art has evolved through a series of transactions from pure landscape to the innerscapes.

Even though it is abstract, Haloi's works and his motifs have precise associations with the artist's psyche, his experiences and the upheavals that have shaped him and his point of view. "Everything begins in pain," says Haloi. He maintains high standards craftsmanship and his construction of tress, houses and the ambience of Kolkata that seems murky with a suppressed strength.

## Early life

Ganesh was born in 1936 in Jamalpur village in Mymensingh (now in Bangladesh) and spent much of his childhood. His family came to Calcutta, India in 1950 after the India-Pakistan Partition.

## Exhibitions

* Form and Play (Kolkata and New York)
* Documenta 14 (Athens 2016, Kassel 2017)
* Poetics of Abstraction (Kolkata January 2018)
* Art: Bengal Now (Delhi January 2020)
* Sense and Sensation: Paintings in Ink and Brush at Akar Prakar. Curatorial Advisor: Debashish Banerji (2021)
* The Architectonics of Form: Scrolls by Ganesh Haloi. Curated by Jesal Thacker at Akar Prakar, Kolkata, 2022

## Awards and recognition

* Manojmohan Basu Smarak Samman for his autobiography *Amar Katha*

## InfoBox

| Ganesh Haloi | |
| --- | --- |
| Ganesh Haloi | |
| Born | 1936<br>Jamalpur |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Known for | Visual Art |


title: Ganesh Hegde

abstract: Ganesh Hegde is an Indian singer and choreographer.

text:
# Ganesh Hegde

**Ganesh Hegde** is an Indian singer and choreographer.

## Early life

Ganesh Hegde is a Tuluva Bunt, born on 10 November 1973 in Bombay (present-day Mumbai) to Tulu-speaking parents Harishchandra Subbaiah Hegde and Vidya Hegde. Hegde is known for his work in the Oscar-nominated film *Lagaan* and for his musical numbers in *Company*. Ganesh has choreographed stage shows, namely Temptations 2004, the Bollywood rock concert which toured America with stars such as Shah Rukh Khan, Rani Mukherjee, Preity Zinta, Saif Ali Khan and Arjun Rampal.

He has been associated with the Zee Cine Awards since conception and has been choreographing the Filmfare Awards for the past decade of *Dum*, "Main Hoon Don" from *Don - The Chase Begins Again* and Chammak Challo from *Ra.One*.

Hegde is responsible for the *item number* and *item gal* concept in Bollywood with songs like:

Hegde started a trend for the music video type execution in movies with Kambakht Ishq (Pyar Tune Kya Kiya) and Khallas (Company)

He was selected as one of the celebrity guests that attended the Miss World Canada 2012 final round event at **Vancouver** on 13 May 2012.

## Singing

In October 2005, Ganesh released his debut album "*G*" with the funding and promotion of actor Shah Rukh Khan.He is known as the first Indian pop star to produce, write, direct and star in his debut music video (for his single *Main Deewana*). He is also credited for launching the career of Indian model and actress Yana Gupta, for whom he wrote the song "Babuji" for the film *Dum*.

Hegde started out performing with Asha Bhonsle on stage shows and she is reported to have convinced him to release his own album. She has sung a duet with him in *G*, titled *Kabhi Kabhi*. Hegde then launched his second Pop album *Let's party* in August 2011 which features Hrithik Roshan and Katrina Kaif in the title song *Let's Party* and Bipasha Basu and Priyanka Chopra in *Mind Blowing*. The album was launched by Shahrukh Khan, Hrithik Roshan, Bipasha Basu, Priyanka Chopra and Sonu Nigam. Deepika Padukone also featured in one of his songs titled *Bolydude Ganeshan*.

Hegde has also sung the rap *Kaun Banega Crorepati* promo song ' Ek Sawaal Ka Sawaal Hai ', for the third season of the show hosted by Shah Rukh Khan. The song is available on a T Series album titled ' Shah Rukh Khan Kar Le Kar Le Koi Dhamaal'. The video was conceptualised and directed by Hegde.

## Education

Hegde is an alumnus of the Umedbhai Patel English School and Prahladrai Dalmia Lions College, Malad, Mumbai.

## Filmography

### TV

### Choreographer

Ganesh has done choreography for the following films.

| Year / Date | Movie / Album |
| --- | --- |
| 2022 | *Vikram Vedha* |
| 2022 | *Thank God* |
| 2022 | *Phone Bhoot* |
| 2015 | *Dilwale* |
| 2015 | *Calendar Girls* |
| 2014 | *Sharafat Gayi Tel Lene* |
| 2014 | *Happy New Year* |
| 2014 | *Darr @ the Mall* |
| 2012 | *Ajab Gazabb Love* |
| 2011 | *Let's Party* |
| 2011 | *Ra.One* |
| 2007 | *Saawariya* |
| 2007 | *Ram Gopal Varma Ki Aag* |
| 2006 | *Don - The Chase Begins Again* |
| 2005 | *Black* |
| 2003 | *Koi Mil Gaya* |
| 2003 | *Khushi* |
| 2003 | *Dum* |
| 2002 | *Maine Dil Tujhko Diya* |
| 2002 | *Aap Mujhe Achche Lagne Lage* |
| 2002 | *Company* |
| 2001 | *Indian* |
| 2001 | *Lagaan* |
| 2001 | *Pyaar Tune Kya Kiya* |
| 2001 | *One 2 Ka 4* |
| 2001 | *Grahan* |
| 2000 | *Fiza* |
| 2000 | *Hera Pheri* |
| 1998 | *Bandhan* |
| 1998 | *Pyar Kiya To Darna Kya* |
| 1996 | *Agni Sakshi* |
| 1996 | *Khamoshi* |

## Music Director

## Personal life

Hegde married his girlfriend of six years, Sunayna Shetty, on 5 June 2011 in a private ceremony in Mumbai. They have two sons, Giaan and Hriyaan.

Sunayna is a stylist by profession and is responsible for styling Ganesh for all his public appearances.

The couple had known each other for ten years and started dating six years ago.

Informing his fans on a social networking site the choreographer wrote, "I am getting married next week and that's the reason why have not been in action here with you guys..it's on 5 June and it's in Mumbai..hope I get all the love and best wishes as this one seems to be tough choreography..he he..love g."

## InfoBox

| Ganesh Hegde | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | (1973-11-10) 10 November 1973<br>Bombay, Maharashtra, India |
| Occupation(s) | Singer, choreographer |
| Spouse | Sunayna Hegde (m. 2011) |


title: Sadan Sin Cave bent-toed gecko

abstract: The Sadan Sin Cave bent-toed gecko is a species of gecko that is endemic to Myanmar.

text:
# Sadan Sin Cave bent-toed gecko

The **Sadan Sin Cave bent-toed gecko** (***Cyrtodactylus sadansinensis***) is a species of gecko that is endemic to Myanmar.

## InfoBox

| Sadan Sin Cave bent-toed gecko | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Squamata |
| Family: | Gekkonidae |
| Genus: | *Cyrtodactylus* |
| Species: | ***C. sadansinensis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Cyrtodactylus sadansinensis***<br>Grismer, Wood Jr., Thura, Zin, Quah, Murdoch, Grismer, Lin, Kyaw, & Lwin, 2017 | |
|


title: Galambu language

abstract: Galambu is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Nigeria. Most members of the ethnic group do not speak Galambu.

text:
# Galambu language

**Galambu** (also known as Galambi, Galambe, Galembi) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Nigeria. Most members of the ethnic group do not speak Galambu.

## InfoBox

| Galambu | |
| --- | --- |
| Native to | Nigeria |
| Region | Bauchi State |
| Native speakers | Ethnic population: 25,000 (2006) |
| Language family | Afro-Asiatic |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | `glo` |
| *Glottolog* | `gala1264` |


title: Kimsquit

abstract: Kimsquit is a former village of the Nuxalk at the mouth of the Dean River on the northeast side of Dean Channel in the Central Coast region of British Columbia, Canada. Kemsquit Indian Reserve No. 1 is nearby at 52°49′00″N 126°58′00″W, which is on Kimsquit Bay; Kimsquit Mountain is nearby. The village was shelled by the Royal Navy in 1877.

text:
# Kimsquit

**Kimsquit** is a former village of the Nuxalk at the mouth of the Dean River on the northeast side of Dean Channel in the Central Coast region of British Columbia, Canada. **Kemsquit Indian Reserve No. 1** is nearby at 52°49′00″N 126°58′00″W / 52.81667°N 126.96667°W / 52.81667; -126.96667, which is on Kimsquit Bay; Kimsquit Mountain is nearby.

The village was shelled by the Royal Navy in 1877.

52°50′00″N 126°57′00″W / 52.83333°N 126.95000°W / 52.83333; -126.95000


title: Kimsquit River

abstract: The Kimsquit River is a river in the Kitimat Ranges of the Coast Mountains in British Columbia, Canada, flowing into the head of Dean Channel, one of the major inlets of the Central Coast region.

text:
# Kimsquit River

The **Kimsquit River** is a river in the Kitimat Ranges of the Coast Mountains in British Columbia, Canada, flowing into the head of Dean Channel, one of the major inlets of the Central Coast region.

## Name

The name Kimsquit is associated with a former Nuxalk village at the mouth of the Dean River, just to the southeast of the mouth of the Kimsquit River. It is also the namesake of Kimsquit Peak, which is east of the mouth of the Kimsquit River and immediately north of the mouth of the Dean, and of Kimsquit Ridge, which is alongside the Kimsquit River on its west side a few miles upstream from its mouth. Comet Mountain is immediately southwest of the mouth of the Kimsquit.

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| Kimsquit River | |
| --- | --- |
| Mouth of Kimsquit River | |
| Location | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | British Columbia |
| District | Range 3 Coast Land District |
| Physical characteristics | |
|  | |
| Source | Kitimat Ranges |
| location | Coast Mountains |
|  | |
| Mouth | Kimsquit |
| location | Dean Channel |
| coordinates | 52°52′52″N 127°4′43″W / 52.88111°N 127.07861°W / 52.88111; -127.07861 |
| elevation | 13 m (43 ft) |


abstract: The Italian general election of 2008 took place on 13–14 April 2008. In the Aosta Valley single-seat constituency Roberto Nicco, the incumbent deputy for the centre-left Autonomy Liberty Democracy, was narrowly re-elected, while incumbent senator Carlo Perrin was defeated by Antonio Fosson. The parliamentary delegation of Aosta Valley was thus split between the centre-left and the regionalist coalition led by Valdostan Union.

text:
# 2008 Italian general election in Aosta Valley

The **Italian general election of 2008** took place on 13–14 April 2008.

In the Aosta Valley single-seat constituency Roberto Nicco, the incumbent deputy for the centre-left Autonomy Liberty Democracy, was narrowly re-elected, while incumbent senator Carlo Perrin (Valdostan Renewal, Autonomy Liberty Democracy) was defeated by Antonio Fosson (Valdostan Union, Aosta Valley coalition). The parliamentary delegation of Aosta Valley was thus split between the centre-left and the regionalist coalition led by Valdostan Union.

## Results

### Chamber of Deputies

| Candidate | Party/coalition | votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Roberto Nicco** | **Autonomy Liberty Democracy** | **29,311** | **39.1** |
| Ego Perron | Aosta Valley coalition | 28,349 | 37.8 |
| Giuseppe Gambardella | The People of Freedom | 13,877 | 18.5 |
| Patrizio Giovannacci | Lega Nord Valle d'Aosta | 2,322 | 3.1 |
| Giancarlo Borluzzi | Social Action | 1,066 | 1.4 |
|
|  | **Total** | **74,925** | **100.0** |

Source: Ministry of the Interior

### Senate

| Candidate | Party/coalition | votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Antonio Fosson** | **Aosta Valley coalition** | **29,186** | **41.4** |
| Carlo Perrin | Autonomy Liberty Democracy | 26,375 | 37.4 |
| Anacleto Benin | The People of Freedom | 12,166 | 17.3 |
| Sergio Ferrero | Lega Nord Valle d'Aosta | 2,081 | 3.0 |
| Marinella Monza | Social Action | 712 | 1.0 |
|
|  | **Total** | **70,520** | **100.0** |

Source: Ministry of the Interior


title: Rättvik

abstract: Rättvik is a locality on the eastern shore of the lake Siljan and the seat of Rättvik Municipality, Dalarna County, Sweden, with 4,686 inhabitants in 2010. Its bandy club IFK Rättvik has reached the highest division Elitserien and has built an indoor arena. The local baseball team, Rättvik Butchers has won the Swedish cup once and the Swedish championship twice.

text:
# Rättvik

**Rättvik** is a locality on the eastern shore of the lake Siljan and the seat of Rättvik Municipality, Dalarna County, Sweden, with 4,686 inhabitants in 2010. Its bandy club IFK Rättvik has reached the highest division Elitserien and has built an indoor arena. The local baseball team, Rättvik Butchers has won the Swedish cup once and the Swedish championship twice.

## Sports

## InfoBox

| Rättvik | |
| --- | --- |
| Overview of Rättvik | |
| RättvikRättvik | |
| Coordinates: 60°53′N 15°08′E / 60.883°N 15.133°E / 60.883; 15.133 | |
| Country | Sweden |
| Province | Dalarna |
| County | Dalarna County |
| Municipality | Rättvik Municipality |
| Area | |
| Total | 8.34 km2 (3.22 sq mi) |
| Population (31 December 2010) | |
| Total | 4,686 |
| Density | 562/km2 (1,460/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Climate | Dfc |


title: Epilepia simulata

abstract: Epilepia simulata is a species of snout moth in the genus Epilepia. It is known from northern Nigeria.

text:
# Epilepia simulata

***Epilepia simulata*** is a species of snout moth in the genus *Epilepia*. It is known from northern Nigeria.

## InfoBox

| *Epilepia simulata* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Pyralidae |
| Genus: | *Epilepia* |
| Species: | ***E. simulata*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Epilepia simulata***<br>Janse, 1931 | |
|


title: Convoy SC 100

abstract: Convoy SC 100 was a North Atlantic convoy, one of the SC series which ran during the battle of the Atlantic in World War II. It was the 100th of the numbered series of slow convoys of merchant ships from Sydney, Cape Breton Island to Liverpool. It came under attack, one of several convoy battles that occurred during the autumn and winter of 1942, losing five ships.

text:
# Convoy SC 100

**Convoy SC 100** was a North Atlantic convoy, one of the SC series which ran during the battle of the Atlantic in World War II. It was the 100th of the numbered series of slow convoys of merchant ships from **S**ydney, **C**ape Breton Island to Liverpool. It came under attack, one of several convoy battles that occurred during the autumn and winter of 1942, losing five ships.

## Background

SC 100, comprised twenty six merchant ships and departed Halifax for the UK under local escort on 12 September 1942. The Convoy Commodore was Capt. NH Gale in *Athelsultan*. SC 100 was met by its Ocean Escort, Group A-3, led by US Coast Guard cutter *Campbell*, under Cdr. P Heineman. Also in the group was the cutter *Spencer* and four RCN corvettes. A-3 was joined by the corvette *Trillium*, escorting ships from Wabana, and by three corvettes travelling in convoy for refit in the UK. During the action SC 100 was joined by several units as reinforcement, including the newly formed convoy support group, 20EG, led by Comm. FJ Walker.

SC 100 was attacked by units of two U-boat patrol lines, *Lohs*, of 18 boats, and *Pfiel*, of 11 Uboats, under the guidance of U-boat Commander (*BdU*) Adm K Dönitz.

## Action

The convoy departed Halifax on 12 September 1942 and was joined on 16 September by Mid-Ocean Escort Force Group A-3. Ahead of the convoy were three U-boat patrol lines; *Vorwarts*, of 18 boats, off the east of North America; *Lohs*, of 19 boats, south of Greenland, and *Pfeil*, 11 boats, moving west from bases in Occupied France. SC 100 passed through the *Vorwarts* patrol line without being detected, and these boats took no further part in the action, but on 18 September the convoy was found and reported by *U-599*, of *Lohs*. *U-599* commenced shadowing, while other U-boats of the group joined; first *U-755*, which had sunk the USCG weather ship *Muskeget* the previous week, then *U-259* and *U-569*. These boats began their attack, but *U-259* collided with a merchant ship and was forced to break off. Both boats were vigorously attacked by escort ships, but suffered no damage. Two more *Lohs* boats, *U-373* and *U-596* joined; the latter attacked and sank the freighter *Empire Hartebeeste*, but a claim by *U-373* to have torpedoed a corvette was not substantiated.

At this point a massive storm blew up (described by U-boat reports as "a hurricane"), making further attempts impossible. Faced with this BdU called off the operation, but several boats remained in contact and on the third day *U-617*, of *Pfeil* made contact and torpedoed *Athelsultan*, the commodores ship. *U-617* also sank the stragglers *Tennessee* and *Roumanie*, which had become separated in the storm. Meanwhile, SC 100 had been re-inforced by ships from nearby convoys, and from 20 EG, bringing the total number of warships to 15. On 24 September two more U-boats made contact; *U-432* sank the freighter *Penmar*, but a claim by *U-258* of two freighters sunk was mistaken. The next day, as the weather cleared, aircraft of RAF Coastal Command were able to give saturation cover, forcing all U-boats still in contact to break off contact. With this BdU dropped plans to re-engage with SC 100 and moved the U-boats present to other tasks. With no further attacks SC 100 arrived safely at Liverpool on 28 September.

## Assessment

Despite the number of U-boats called to this action few were able to make contact, due to the storm. Those that did were driven off by the escorts; of the five ships sunk by enemy action only two were in convoy at the time. It has been suggested that the ships of Group A-3 were not fast enough to catch surfaced U-boats; but Donitz attributed the failure of the attack on the aggressive handling of the escorts as well as the appalling weather. The U-boats sank five scattered ships before losing contact on 25 September; another was lost in a collision. Twenty ships arrived safely.

SC 100 was one of three North Atlantic convoys attacked during September; in the same period the Allies sailed nineteen convoys comprising some 580 ships. Total losses were 19 ships and two escorts, (some 3% of ships involved); the cost to the U-Boat Arm was five boats lost, and another four damaged sufficiently to be returned to base.

## Ships in convoy

### Allied merchant ships

| Name | Flag | Casualties | Tonnage (GRT) | Cargo | Fate | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| *Ary Lensen* | United Kingdom |  | 3,214 | Sugar |  |  |
| *Athelsultan* | United Kingdom | 51 | 8,882 | Molasses, alcohol | Sunk by *U-617* on 23 September SE of Cape Farewell, Greenland. | Convoy commodore's ship, Capt N H Gale DSO Rd RNR. Survivors picked up by HMCS *Weyburn* and HMS *Nasturtium* and landed at Londonderry Port. |
| *Atland* | Sweden |  | 5,203 | Wabana iron ore |  |  |
| *Atlantic* | United Kingdom |  | 5,414 | Steel, lumber |  |  |
| *Belgian Fisherman* | Belgium |  | 4,714 | General cargo |  |  |
| *Boris* | Greece |  | 5,166 | Wabana iron ore |  |  |
| *Dux* | Norway |  | 1,590 | Lumber |  |  |
| *Empire Guinevere* | United Kingdom |  | 7,072 | Steel and tobacco |  |  |
| *Empire Hartebeeste* | United Kingdom | 0 | 5,676 | General cargo | Sunk by *U-596* on 20 September SE of Cape Farewell, Greenland. |  |
| *Empire Opal* | United Kingdom |  | 9,811 | Benzene, paraffin |  |  |
| *Empire Razorbill* | United Kingdom |  | 5,118 | Steel, tobacco |  |  |
| *Empire Soldier* | United Kingdom |  | 4,539 | General cargo | Marine accident | Sunk in a collision with tanker *F. J. Wolfe* |
| *Empire Stour* | United Kingdom |  | 4,696 | General cargo |  |  |
| *Esturia* | United Kingdom |  | 6,968 | Fuel oil |  |  |
| *Greylock* | United States |  | 7,460 | General cargo |  |  |
| *Gunvor Maersk* | United Kingdom |  | 1,977 | Sydney lumber |  |  |
| *Innesmoor* | United Kingdom |  | 4,392 | General cargo |  |  |
| *Mount Evans* | Panama |  | 5,598 | General cargo |  |  |
| *Norhauk* | Norway |  | 6,086 | General cargo |  | Rescued crew from *Empire Hartebeeste* |
| *Panama* | United Kingdom |  | 6,650 | Sugar |  |  |
| *Pennmar* | United States | 2 | 5,868 | General cargo | Straggled and was sunk by *U-432* on 24 September. | Survivors picked up by USCGC *Bibb* |
| *Rio Verde* | Norway |  | 3,223 | General cargo |  |  |
| *Roumanie* | Belgium | 42 | 3,658 | General cargo | Straggled and was sunk by *U-617* on 24 September. | Sole survivor was picked up by *U-617* as a PoW and landed at St Nazaire. |
| *Spurt* | Norway |  | 2,061 | Lumber |  | Turned back |
| *Tennessee* | United Kingdom | 15 | 2,342 | Sydney grain | Straggled and sunk by *U-617* on 23 September SE of Cape Farewell, Greenland. | Survivors picked up by HMS *Nasturtium* and USCGC *Ingham* |
| *Tore Jarl* | Norway |  | 1,514 | Lumber |  |  |

### Convoy escorts

| Name | Flag | Type | Joined | Left |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| HMCS *Bittersweet* | Royal Canadian Navy | Flower-class corvette | 16 September 1942 | 28 September 1942 |
| ORP *Błyskawica* | Polish Navy | *Grom*-class destroyer | 16 September 1942 | 26 September 1942 |
| USCGC *Campbell* | United States Coast Guard | Treasury-class cutter | 16 September 1942 | 16 September 1942 |
| HMS *Deptford* | Royal Navy | *Grimsby*-class sloop | 25 September 1942 | 25 September 1942 |
| HMCS *Kenogami* | Royal Canadian Navy | Flower-class corvette | 12 September 1942 | 26 September 1942 |
| HMT *Kingston Beryl* | Royal Navy | ASW naval trawler | 27 September 1942 | 27 September 1942 |
| HMCS *Louisburg* | Royal Canadian Navy | Flower-class corvette | 21 September 1942 | 26 September 1942 |
| HMCS *Lunenburg* | Royal Canadian Navy | Flower-class corvette | 21 September 1942 | 27 September 1942 |
| HMCS *Matapedia* | Royal Canadian Navy | Flower-class corvette | 12 September 1942 | 16 September 1942 |
| HMCS *Mayflower* | Royal Canadian Navy | Flower-class corvette | 16 September 1942 | 28 September 1942 |
| HMCS *Moose Jaw* | Royal Canadian Navy | Flower-class corvette | 12 September 1942 | 16 September 1942 |
| HMT *Narvik* | Royal Navy | ASW naval trawler | 27 September 1942 | 28 September 1942 |
| HMS *Nasturtium* | Royal Navy | Flower-class corvette | 16 September 1942 | 27 September 1942 |
| HMCS *Niagara* | Royal Canadian Navy | Town-class destroyer | 12 September 1942 | 16 September 1942 |
| HMCS *Prescott* | Royal Canadian Navy | Flower-class corvette | 21 September 1942 | 26 September 1942 |
| HMCS *Rosthern* | Royal Canadian Navy | Flower-class corvette | 25 September 1942 | 25 September 1942 |
| HMS *Rother* | Royal Navy | River-class frigate | 25 September 1942 | 25 September 1942 |
| USCGC *Spencer* | United States Coast Guard | Treasury-class cutter | 16 September 1942 | 16 September 1942 |
| HMCS *Trillium* | Royal Canadian Navy | Flower-class corvette | 15 September 1942 | 28 September 1942 |
| HMCS *Weyburn* | Royal Canadian Navy | Flower-class corvette | 16 September 1942 | 27 September 1942 |
| HMCS *Woodstock* | Royal Canadian Navy | Flower-class corvette | 21 September 1942 | 26 September 1942 |

## U-boats

The convoy was attacked by both Wolfpack Lohs comprising 9 U-boats, and 8 U-boats from Wolfpack Pfeil, namely

### Wolfpack *Lohs*

### Wolfpack *Pfeil*

## Bibliography

* Clay Blair : *Hitler's U-Boat War Vol II:The Hunted 1942-1945* (1998). ISBN 0-304-35261-6
* Hague, Arnold (2000). *The Allied Convoy System 1939–1945*. ISBN 1-86176-147-3.
* Rohwer, J.; Hummelchen, G. (1992). *Chronology of the War at Sea 1939–1945*. Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-105-X.
* Willoughby, Malcolm F. *The U.S. Coast Guard in World War II* (1957) United States Naval Institute

## InfoBox

| Convoy SC 100 | |
| --- | --- |
| Part of World War II | |
| Date 12–28 September 1942  Location North Atlantic  Result  German tactical victory | |
| Belligerents | |
| Germany | Canada
United Kingdom |
| Commanders and leaders | |
| Admiral Karl Dönitz | Comm:Capt. NH Gale
SOE:Cdr. P Heineman |
| Strength | |
| 17 U-boats | 26 merchant ships
21 escorts |
| Casualties and losses | |
|  | 5 ships sunk,110 killed |


title: BioRuby

abstract: BioRuby is a collection of open-source Ruby code, comprising classes for computational molecular biology and bioinformatics. It contains classes for DNA and protein sequence analysis, sequence alignment, biological database parsing, structural biology and other bioinformatics tasks. BioRuby is released under the GNU GPL version 2 or Ruby licence and is one of a number of Bio* projects, designed to reduce code duplication. In 2011, the BioRuby project introduced the Biogem software plugin system, with two or three new plugins added every month. BioRuby is managed via the BioRuby website and GitHub repository.

text:
# BioRuby

**BioRuby** is a collection of open-source Ruby code, comprising classes for computational molecular biology and bioinformatics. It contains classes for DNA and protein sequence analysis, sequence alignment, biological database parsing, structural biology and other bioinformatics tasks. BioRuby is released under the GNU GPL version 2 or Ruby licence and is one of a number of Bio\* projects, designed to reduce code duplication.

In 2011, the BioRuby project introduced the Biogem software plugin system, with two or three new plugins added every month.

BioRuby is managed via the BioRuby website and GitHub repository.

## History

### BioRuby

The BioRuby project was first started in 2000 by Toshiaki Katayama as a Ruby implementation of similar bioinformatics packages such as BioPerl and BioPython. The initial release of version 0.1 was frequently updated by contributors both informally and at organised “hackathon” events; in June 2005, BioRuby was funded by IPA as an Exploratory Software Project, culminating with the release of version 1.0.0 in February 2006. Between 2009 and 2012, BioRuby was the focus of a number of Google Summer of Code projects to improve the codebase. BioRuby Version 2.0.0 was released in 2019.

## Biogem

Biogem provides a set of tools for bioinformaticians who want to code an application or library that uses or extends BioRuby's core library, as well as share the code as a gem on rubygems.org. Any gem published via the Biogem framework is also listed at biogems.info.

The aim of Biogem is to promote a modular approach to the BioRuby package and simplify the creation of modules by automating process of setting up directory/file scaffolding, a git repository and releasing online package databases.

| # | Biogem | Description | Version |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | bio | Bioinformatics Library | 1.4.3.0001 |
| 2 | biodiversity | Parser of scientific names | 3.1.5 |
| 3 | Simple Spreadsheet extractor | Basic spreadsheet content extraction using Apache poi | 0.13.3 |
| 4 | Bio gem | Software generator for Ruby | 1.36 |
| 5 | Bio samtools | Binder of samtools for Ruby | 2.1.0 |
| 6 | t2 server | Support for interacting with the taverna 2 server | 1.1.0 |
| 7 | bio ucsc api | The Ruby ucsc api | 0.6.2 |
| 8 | entrez | http request to entrez e-utilities | 0.5.8.1 |
| 9 | bio gadget | Gadget for bioinformatics | 0.4.8 |
| 10 | sequenceserver | Blast search made easy! | 0.8.7 |

## InfoBox

BioRuby
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| Stable release | 2.0.2 / 31 December 2020 (2020-12-31) |
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| Repository |  |
| Written in | Ruby |
| Type | Bioinformatics |
| License | GPL |
| Website | bioruby.open-bio.org |


title: Epacternis alluaudalis

abstract: Epacternis alluaudalis is a species of snout moth in the genus Epacternis. It was described by Patrice J.A. Leraut in 2011 and is known from Kenya.

text:
# Epacternis alluaudalis

***Epacternis alluaudalis*** is a species of snout moth in the genus *Epacternis*. It was described by Patrice J.A. Leraut in 2011 and is known from Kenya.

## InfoBox

| *Epacternis alluaudalis* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Pyralidae |
| Genus: | *Epacternis* |
| Species: | ***E. alluaudalis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Epacternis alluaudalis***<br>Leraut, 2011 | |
|


title: Samuel G. McFarland

abstract: Samuel Gamble McFarland was an American Presbyterian missionary who worked mainly in Siam (Thailand) during the latter half of the 19th century. He and his wife settled in Phetchaburi, establishing churches and a school there, and he later came into the service of the government of King Chulalongkorn in Bangkok, heading the Suan Anan School from 1879 until its closure in 1892, after which he wrote Thai textbooks for the Department of Education. He most notably compiled an English–Thai dictionary which became the first widely used dictionary for Thai learners of English.

text:
# Samuel G. McFarland

**Samuel Gamble McFarland** (December 11, 1830 – April 26, 1897) was an American Presbyterian missionary who worked mainly in Siam (Thailand) during the latter half of the 19th century. He and his wife settled in Phetchaburi, establishing churches and a school there, and he later came into the service of the government of King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) in Bangkok, heading the Suan Anan School (one of the earliest government schools aimed at educating sons of the nobility) from 1879 until its closure in 1892, after which he wrote Thai textbooks for the Department of Education. He most notably compiled an English–Thai dictionary which became the first widely used dictionary for Thai learners of English.

## Biography

Samuel G. McFarland was born on December 11, 1830, in Smith Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania to William and Mary McFarland. He graduated from Washington College in the class of 1857, and was ordained as a minister by the Presbytery of Washington in 1860. He married his wife, Jane E. Hays, on May 3, 1860; she was a daughter (born 1824) of John Hays, of Canonsburg, Pennsylvania.

Samuel and Jane left for missionary work in Siam in 1860, setting sail on June 5 after a farewell meeting held in Raccoon Church. They established a mission in the town of Phetchaburi, and organized two churches and a school there. In 1879, at the invitation of King Chulalongkorn, he took charge of the Suan Anan School, which had been established as a government school for Siamese boys of the higher classes, and became superintendent of education for the Siamese government. When the school closed down in 1892, he was assigned to the Bureau of Compilation, and wrote textbooks in Thai for the developing government school system, covering subjects such as botany, geography, geology, and bookkeeping. In his missionary work, he translated four books of the Pentateuch, a large portion of the minor prophets, the Westminster Confession of Faith, treatise on the Christian Evidence, a synopsis of church history, and a book of sermons.

Most noted among his works is an English–Thai dictionary, first published as the *English–Siamese Word Book* in 1866, and which was continued for ten editions, the later ones edited and published after his death by his son George (see below). It was the first widely used dictionary in the country, and remained the primary reference used by Thai learners of English for four decades.

Due to his deteriorating health, McFarland returned with his wife to the United States in 1896. He died in Canonsburg April 26, 1897. Jane lived in Washington, D.C. with their daughter Mary until her death on June 9, 1908.

## Family

The McFarlands had four children—three sons and one daughter, all born in Bangkok under the care of missionary doctor Dan Beach Bradley: William, Edwin, George and Mary.

**William Hays McFarland** (November 7, 1862 – April 21, 1891) attended Washington & Jefferson College and worked in Pittsburgh for a year before returning to Siam in 1884, entering government service under the Ministry of War. He helped develop Thai-language military instruction terms, and wrote *An English–Siamese Pronouncing Handbook*. He married Mary McDonald in 1887 and had two daughters, Bessie and Willa, but soon died of cholera in Bangkok, aged 28.

**Samuel Edwin Hunter McFarland** (June 27, 1864 – August 8, 1895), known as Edwin, graduated from Washington & Jefferson in 1884 and returned to Siam with William, becoming secretary to Prince Damrong Rajanubhab when he was Minister of Public Instruction. He taught at the Suan Anan School, and wrote *A Siamese Primer* and *Lessons in English*. Most notably, he developed the first Thai-language typewriter, working with type-cutters in Syracuse, New York to modify the Smith Premier typewriter for Thai characters, and introduced it to the country in 1892. It later became widely adopted by the government, though he didn't live to see its popularity, having died at the age of 31 while in United States to study pharmacy.

**George Bradley McFarland** (December 1, 1866 – May 3, 1942) studied medicine and dentistry in the United States and returned to Siam in 1891, where headed the newly established Royal Medical College at Siriraj Hospital and pioneered modern medical education in the country. He continued to live in Siam his entire life. He wrote the first Thai medical textbooks, continued to edit and publish his father's dictionary, and set up a business to import the Smith Premier typewriters after Edwin's death.

**Mary Cornwell McFarland** (October 4, 1868 – January 17, 1943) attended Indiana State Normal School and the Kindergarten Association of Baltimore's training school, and lived in the United States, working as a kindergarten teacher in Washington, D.C. She donated Siamese material to the Smithsonian Institution in 1901.


title: Stefan Kreiner

abstract: Stefan Kreiner is a former Austrian nordic combined skier who competed during the 1990s. He won a bronze in the 3 x 10 km team event at the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville.

text:
# Stefan Kreiner

**Stefan Kreiner** (born 30 October 1973) is a former Austrian nordic combined skier who competed during the 1990s. He won a bronze in the 3 x 10 km team event at the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville.

## InfoBox

Stefan Kreiner
| Medal record | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Men's nordic combined | | |
| Representing  Austria | | |
| Olympic Games | | |
|  | 1992 Albertville | 3 x 10 km team |


title: Cooper's Cave

abstract: Cooper's Cave is a series of fossil-bearing breccia filled cavities. The cave is located almost exactly between the well known South African hominid-bearing sites of Sterkfontein and Kromdraai and about 40 kilometres (25 mi) northwest of Johannesburg, South Africa and has been declared a South African National Heritage Site.

text:
# Cooper's Cave

**Cooper's Cave** is a series of fossil-bearing breccia filled cavities. The cave is located almost exactly between the well known South African hominid-bearing sites of Sterkfontein and Kromdraai and about 40 kilometres (25 mi) northwest of Johannesburg, South Africa and has been declared a South African National Heritage Site.

## History of investigations

Cooper's Cave is now recognised as the fifth richest hominid site in the Cradle of Humankind World Heritage Site (behind Sterkfontein, Swartkrans, Drimolen and Kromdraai) and one of the richest sites for early hominid stone tools of the Developed Olduwan culture. Excavations are still underway at Cooper's and are currently being directed by Christine Steininger and Lee Berger of the Institute for Human Evolution and the Bernard Price Institute for Palaeontological Research at the University of the Witwatersrand.

## Tools

Cooper's Cave has provided a rich tool assemblage that has been provisionally assigned to the Developed Olduwan. Cooper's is arguably the second richest early stone tool site in the Cradle of Humankind area.

## Geology

Cooper's is a series of breccia-filled dolomitic caves that formed in fissures along geological faults.

## Age of the deposits

Cooper's D has been dated by uranium-lead methods (Robyn Pickering, U. Melbourne) to between 1.5 and 1.4 million years ago. Cooper's A, based on the animals recovered, is thought to be about the same age.

## InfoBox

| Cooper's Cave Fossil Site, Cradle of Humankind | |
| --- | --- |
| Location in Gauteng | |
| Location | Gauteng, South Africa |
| Nearest city | Krugersdorp, South Africa |
| Coordinates | 26°00′46″S 27°44′45″E / 26.01278°S 27.74583°E / -26.01278; 27.74583 |
| Established | Incorporated into the Cradle of Humankind 1999 |
| Governing body | Cradle of Humankind and private landowner |


title: Storo, Norway

abstract: Storo is a neighborhood in the boroughs of Sagene and Nordre Aker in Oslo, Norway. It is located east of Nydalen, south-west of Grefsen and north of Sandaker. In addition to block housing, it hosts the Storo Storsenter shopping center. There are also many car dealerships in the area. The Ring 3 trunk road runs through Storo, and the area is served by Storo station on the Oslo T-bane and Oslo Tramway.

text:
# Storo, Norway

**Storo** is a neighborhood in the boroughs of Sagene and Nordre Aker in Oslo, Norway. It is located east of Nydalen, south-west of Grefsen and north of Sandaker. In addition to block housing, it hosts the Storo Storsenter shopping center. There are also many car dealerships in the area. The Ring 3 trunk road runs through Storo, and the area is served by Storo station on the Oslo T-bane and Oslo Tramway.

## The name

The neighbourhood is named after the farm Storo. This farm was the big (*store*) part of the old farm O. The farm O is first mentioned in 1279 ("Oo"), and the name is identical to the Norse word *ó*, a sideform of *á* f 'river' (here Akerselva river).

The farm was divided into two parts around 1550 AD: Storo ("Store O") and Lillo ("Lille O" - *lille* means 'little').

59°56′42.41″N 10°46′37.69″E / 59.9451139°N 10.7771361°E / 59.9451139; 10.7771361


title: Cora Diamond

abstract: Cora Diamond is an American philosopher who works in the areas of moral philosophy, animal ethics, political philosophy, philosophy of language, philosophy and literature, and the thought of Ludwig Wittgenstein, Gottlob Frege, and Elizabeth Anscombe. Diamond is the Kenan Professor of Philosophy Emerita at the University of Virginia.

text:
# Cora Diamond

**Cora Diamond** (born 1937) is an American philosopher who works in the areas of moral philosophy, animal ethics, political philosophy, philosophy of language, philosophy and literature, and the thought of Ludwig Wittgenstein, Gottlob Frege, and Elizabeth Anscombe. Diamond is the Kenan Professor of Philosophy Emerita at the University of Virginia.

## Education and career

Diamond received her Bachelor of Arts degree from Swarthmore College in 1957 and her Bachelor of Philosophy degree from St Hugh's College, Oxford (where her tutor was Paul Grice), in 1961. She was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2024.

## Philosophical work

One of Diamond's most famous articles, "What Nonsense Might Be", criticizes the way that the logical positivists think about nonsense on Fregean grounds (see category mistake). Another well-known article, "Eating Meat and Eating People", examines the rhetorical and philosophical nature of contemporary attitudes towards animal rights. Diamond's writings on both "early" (*Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus* era) and "late" (*Philosophical Investigations* era) Wittgenstein have made her a leading influence in the New Wittgensteinian approach advanced by Alice Crary, James F. Conant, and others.

Diamond has published a collection of essays titled *The Realistic Spirit: Wittgenstein, Philosophy, and the Mind.* She is the editor of *Wittgenstein's Lectures on the Foundations of Mathematics: Cambridge 1939*, a collection of lectures assembled from the notes of Wittgenstein's students Norman Malcolm, Rush Rhees, Yorick Smythies, and R. G. Bosanquet.

*Wittgenstein and the Moral Life: Essays in Honor of Cora Diamond* (edited by Alice Crary) features essays by Crary, John McDowell, Martha Nussbaum, Stanley Cavell, and James F. Conant, among others.

## InfoBox

| Cora Diamond | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | 1937 (age 8687)<br>New York City, New York, U.S. |
|  | |
| Academic background | |
| Education |  |
| Influences |  |
| Academic work | |
| Discipline | Philosophy |
| Sub-discipline |  |
| School or tradition |  |
| Institutions | University of Virginia |
| Main interests |  |
| Notable ideas | New Wittgenstein |
| Influenced |  |
|  | |


title: Cora Dow

abstract: Cora Dow (1868–1915) was a pharmacist in Cincinnati, Ohio, the leading female pharmacist of her time, with eleven stores under her name when she died. Her father owned a drugstore, and she graduated from the Cincinnati College of Pharmacy and later took over the store when he died. She also bought an ice cream factory and produced her own brand of ice cream because she did not think the kind sold in her store was good enough. She paid women the same as men, and furnished her stores so that women would be comfortable there. Her stores sold products at below the normal retail price, which was not often done then. Some manufacturers refused to sell to her because of this, but she challenged their pricing practices in court and won. She was also interested in animals, and campaigned nationally for the idea that horses should have a two-week annual vacation. She was married to accountant William W. Goode from 1897 until 1904. After that she took care of her mother. She sold her business to an investment group in 1915 due to poor health, and died later that year. William Howard Taft eulogized her. In her will she gave the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra more than $700,000; she had always loved music and wanted to be a musician.

text:
# Cora Dow

**Cora Dow** (1868–1915) was a pharmacist in Cincinnati, Ohio, the leading female pharmacist of her time, with eleven stores under her name when she died. Her father owned a drugstore, and she graduated from the Cincinnati College of Pharmacy and later took over the store when he died. She also bought an ice cream factory and produced her own brand of ice cream because she did not think the kind sold in her store was good enough. She paid women the same as men, and furnished her stores so that women would be comfortable there. Her stores sold products at below the normal retail price, which was not often done then. Some manufacturers refused to sell to her because of this, but she challenged their pricing practices in court and won.

She was also interested in animals, and campaigned nationally for the idea that horses should have a two-week annual vacation.

She was married to accountant William W. Goode from 1897 until 1904. After that she took care of her mother.

She sold her business to an investment group in 1915 due to poor health, and died later that year. William Howard Taft eulogized her. In her will she gave the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra more than $700,000; she had always loved music and wanted to be a musician.