title: Brenham (meteorite)

abstract: Brenham is a pallasite meteorite found near Haviland, a small town in Kiowa County, Kansas, United States. Pallasites are a type of stony–iron meteorite that when cut and polished show yellowish olivine (peridot) crystals. The Brenham meteorite is associated with the Haviland Crater.

text:
# Brenham (meteorite)

**Brenham** is a pallasite meteorite found near Haviland, a small town in Kiowa County, Kansas, United States. Pallasites are a type of stony–iron meteorite that when cut and polished show yellowish olivine (peridot) crystals.

The Brenham meteorite is associated with the Haviland Crater.

## History

In 1949, a collector named H.O. Stockwell discovered a mass of 453.6 kilograms (1,000 lb), known at the time as "The World's Largest Pallasite Meteorite."

In October 2005, geologist Philip Mani and meteorite hunter Steve Arnold located and recovered the largest fragment ever found of Brenham: a single pallasite mass of 650 kilograms (1,430 lb).

## Classification and composition

Brenham is an anomalous pallasite (Pallasite-an).

## Specimens

The 650 kilograms (1,430 lb) mass found by Mani and Arnold is currently housed in a private collection in Texas.

The 453.6 kilograms (1,000 lb) mass discovered in 1949 is called *The Space Wanderer* and is on display at The Big Well in Greensburg, Kansas. It was found, and excavated using hand tools, on the Ellis Peck farm, east of Greensburg, Kansas.

A large collection of Brenham meteorites, along with numerous fragments weighing a total of 8,500 pounds, were once housed at the now-closed Kansas Meteorite Museum and Nature Center in Haviland, Kansas.

## InfoBox

| Brenham | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Type | Stony–iron |
| Class | Pallasite |
| Group | Anomalous Pallasite (Pallasite-an) |
| Composition | 8.5% Ni, 21.5 ppm Ga, 55.5 ppm Ge, 0.023 ppm Ir |
| Country | United States |
| Region | Kansas |
| Coordinates | 37°34′57″N 99°9′49″W / 37.58250°N 99.16361°W / 37.58250; -99.16361 |
| Observed fall | No |
| Fall date | 20,000 years ago |
| Found date | 1882 |
| TKW | 4.3 tons |
| Related media on Wikimedia Commons | |


title: S. R. Kottegoda

abstract: S.R. Kottegoda was a Sri Lankan academic and physician. He was the Head of the Department of Pharmacology of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo, thereafter becoming Dean of the Faculty, and later National Coordinator, Health Systems Research, Ministry of Health. He joined the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of the Faculty of Medicine of the National University of Singapore. Kottegoda was a leading authority in the SLAAS on the subject of Ethics in Science, having established the oldest Ethics Review Committee in Sri Lanka. Kottegoda is also the author of the definitive pictorial guide book ‘Flowers of Sri Lanka’.

text:
# S. R. Kottegoda

**S.R. Kottegoda** was a Sri Lankan academic and physician. He was the Head of the Department of Pharmacology of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo, thereafter becoming Dean of the Faculty, and later National Coordinator, Health Systems Research, Ministry of Health. He joined the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of the Faculty of Medicine of the National University of Singapore.

Kottegoda was a leading authority in the SLAAS on the subject of Ethics in Science, having established the oldest Ethics Review Committee in Sri Lanka.

Kottegoda is also the author of the definitive pictorial guide book ‘Flowers of Sri Lanka’.

## InfoBox

| Vidya Jyothi
S.R. Kottegoda | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Dean of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo | |
| **In office**
1970–? | |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 3 November 1919
Tebuwana, Kalutara District |
| Died | 28 March 1995
Rajagiriya |
| Spouse | Damayanti Rambukpota |
| Alma mater | Harvard Medical School
Oxford University
University of Ceylon
Royal College Colombo |
| Profession | Academic, Physician |
|  | |


title: Bradley Hills Presbyterian Church

abstract: Bradley Hills Presbyterian Church is a Presbyterian church located at 6601 Bradley Boulevard in Bethesda, Maryland, in the United States. Founded in 1900 in a carriage house in Washington, D.C., initially as a Sunday school, the congregation relocated to Bethesda in 1956. The sanctuary was completed in 1965 and the pipe organ was added in 1972. In 2002, Covenant Hall and a gathering space were completed.

text:
# Bradley Hills Presbyterian Church

| Bethesda Jewish Congregation | |
| --- | --- |
| Religion | |
| Affiliation | Judaism |
| Rite | Unaffiliated |
| Leadership | Rabbi Eric L. Abbott |
| Location | |
| Location | 6601 Bradley Boulevard in Bethesda, Maryland 20817 |
| Country | United States |
| Architecture | |
| Date established | 1964 (as a congregation) |
| Completed | 1967 (partnership with church) |
| Website | |
| bethesdajewish.org | |

**Bradley Hills Presbyterian Church** is a Presbyterian church located at 6601 Bradley Boulevard in Bethesda, Maryland, in the United States.

Founded in 1900 in a carriage house in Washington, D.C., initially as a Sunday school, the congregation relocated to Bethesda in 1956. The sanctuary was completed in 1965 and the pipe organ was added in 1972. In 2002, Covenant Hall and a gathering space were completed.

## Bethesda Jewish Congregation

The church has a unique partnership with the **Bethesda Jewish Congregation**, an unaffiliated Jewish congregation and synagogue, in which they share the same space for worship. It is believed that this arrangement, dating from 1967, is the oldest such relationship in the United States. In 1991 the Bethesda Jewish Congregation and Bradley Hills Presbyterian Church signed a pact, renewed as a covenant in November 2003, that reads:

> We, the members of Bradley Hills Presbyterian Church and the Bethesda Jewish Congregation, form together this covenant to honor the Intimate and Infinite God of Creation, the One God we both worship. Taking to heart the biblical charge to be a light to the nations, we seek to offer a prophetic vision of interfaith partnership in a pluralistic world. Continuing a relationship begun in 1967, as spiritual siblings sharing sacred space, we commit ourselves to:
>
> * Acknowledge and celebrate our commonalities and differences;
> * Foster appreciation for the richness of our respective traditions;
> * Encourage curiosity and dialogues between our two communities of faith;
> * Bear witness to our faith in cooperative activity in the world;
> * Create with each other what we cannot create separately.
>
> Recognizing the word of our great teachers, we commit ourselves to fulfill the Great Commandment: You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, with all your mind, and with all your might. With deepest gratitude, we pledge to continue to celebrate the light bestowed upon us. May this union of spirit and space spark a flame of respect and understanding throughout the world.

## InfoBox

| Bradley Hills Presbyterian Church | |
| --- | --- |
| Bradley Hills Presbyterian Church | |
|  | |
| 39°00′09″N 77°07′54″W / 39.0026°N 77.1317°W / 39.0026; -77.1317 | |
| Address | 6601 Bradley Boulevard in Bethesda, Maryland 20817 |
| Country | United States |
| Denomination | Presbyterian |
| Website | bradleyhillschurch.org |
| History | |
| Status | Church |
| Founded | Easter 1900 |
| Architecture | |
| Architectural type | Church |
| Completed | 1956 |


title: Bradley Hill (footballer)

abstract: Bradley Hill is a professional Australian rules footballer playing for the St Kilda Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). He previously played for the Hawthorn Football Club from 2012 to 2016, and for the Fremantle Football Club between 2017 and 2019. He is a very quick running player who plays as a wingman.

text:
# Bradley Hill (footballer)

**Bradley Hill** (born 9 July 1993) is a professional Australian rules footballer playing for the St Kilda Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). He previously played for the Hawthorn Football Club from 2012 to 2016, and for the Fremantle Football Club between 2017 and 2019. He is a very quick running player who plays as a wingman.

## AFL career

### Hawthorn: 2012–2016

Hill was drafted to Hawthorn with the 33rd selection in 2011 AFL draft from the West Perth Football Club in the WAFL. He is the younger brother of former Fremantle player Stephen Hill, and the second cousin of former Western Bulldogs and West Coast forward Joshua Hill.

He made his debut for Hawthorn against West Coast in round 4 of the 2012 AFL season at Patersons Stadium. He was the substitute player and replaced David Hale in the final quarter. Hill kicked 3 goals in his 5 matches for the year.

In the 2013 AFL season Hill switched to the number 10 guernsey and cemented his spot in the starting line-up, playing 24 out of 25 games and kicking 18 goals. The performance that won him a 2013 AFL Rising Star nomination was his 17 disposal and two goal effort in Hawthorn's thrilling win against the Crows at AAMI Stadium in round 6.

Hill's good form continued and he was selected for Hawthorn in the 2013 AFL Grand Final at the M.C.G. in front of 100,007 people. In the first quarter Hill passed the ball from the boundary to Jack Gunston in front of goals, which then provided Hawthorn with the first goal of the game. He then repeated the trick in the 3rd quarter when Gunston pounced upon the spilt ball to spin around and kick his 4th goal to re-establish Hawthorn's lead going into the final stanza. Hill also kicked the sealer halfway through the final quarter, running into an open goal to ensure Paul Puopolo's bouncing kick went through, thus giving Hawthorn a 5-goal lead which Fremantle could not overcome.

### Fremantle: 2017-2019

At the end of the 2016 season, Hill was traded to Fremantle, joining his brother Stephen. Hill won the 2017 Doig Medal, Fremantle's best-and-fairest award, in his first season at the club. In Round 20, 2019 Hill had an outstanding game collecting 27 disposals and having 6 rebound 50s. He claimed that this was his best game since he has been at Fremantle.

### St Kilda: 2020–present

In mid 2019, Hill spoke to his manager about seeking a trade to a Victorian-based team at the end of the season. It was understood that Hill wanted to return to Victoria, where he played for the Hawks from 2012–2016, for family reasons. As a result, there was significant media speculation throughout the second half of 2019 surrounding Hill's future at Fremantle. Hill eventually requested a trade to St Kilda following interest from several Victorian clubs. Trade negotiations between Fremantle and St Kilda were protracted and subject to significant public discussion during the 2019 Trade Period. Eventually, on the final day of trading, Hill officially joined the Saints on 16 October in a complicated trade with draft picks 10 and 58, a 2020 second round pick and the Saints' Blake Acres traded to the Dockers in return for Hill and a 2020 third round pick.

Hill played all 19 possible games in his first season for the Saints (including two finals) in a Covid interrupted season which also saw shorter 16-minute quarters.

Hill played all 22 possible games for the Saints in 2021 and finished equal fifth in the Trevor Barker Award.

## Trivia

The Hill brothers became the first siblings to play against each other in a Grand Final since the 1912 VFL Grand Final.

## Statistics

*Updated to the end of 2024*

**Legend**
| G | Goals | K | Kicks | D | Disposals | T | Tackles |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| B | Behinds | H | Handballs | M | Marks |
| # | Played in that season's
premiership team |  |

| Season | Team | No. | Games | Totals | | | | | | | Averages (per game) | | | | | | | Votes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | |
| 2012 | Hawthorn | 32 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 36 | 14 | 50 | 9 | 3 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 7.2 | 2.8 | 10.0 | 1.8 | 0.6 | 0 |
| **2013**# | Hawthorn | 10 | 24 | 18 | 5 | 246 | 141 | 387 | 71 | 50 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 10.3 | 5.9 | 16.1 | 3.0 | 2.1 | 0 |
| **2014**# | Hawthorn | 10 | 22 | 10 | 6 | 256 | 193 | 449 | 88 | 53 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 11.6 | 8.8 | 20.4 | 4.0 | 2.4 | 2 |
| **2015**# | Hawthorn | 10 | 24 | 16 | 9 | 292 | 185 | 477 | 93 | 48 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 12.2 | 7.7 | 19.9 | 3.9 | 2.0 | 4 |
| 2016 | Hawthorn | 10 | 20 | 11 | 13 | 220 | 128 | 348 | 61 | 57 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 11.0 | 6.4 | 17.4 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 0 |
| 2017 | Fremantle | 9 | 22 | 13 | 14 | 362 | 156 | 518 | 139 | 45 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 16.4 | 7.1 | 23.5 | 6.3 | 2.0 | 4 |
| 2018 | Fremantle | 9 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 148 | 59 | 207 | 48 | 27 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 14.8 | 5.9 | 20.7 | 4.8 | 2.7 | 1 |
| 2019 | Fremantle | 9 | 22 | 6 | 8 | 392 | 160 | 552 | 81 | 50 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 17.8 | 7.3 | 25.1 | 3.7 | 2.3 | 4 |
| 2020 | St Kilda | 8 | 19 | 2 | 3 | 201 | 92 | 293 | 63 | 27 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 10.6 | 4.8 | 15.4 | 3.3 | 1.4 | 2 |
| 2021 | St Kilda | 8 | 22 | 3 | 1 | 279 | 155 | 434 | 86 | 51 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 12.7 | 7.0 | 19.7 | 3.9 | 2.3 | 4 |
| 2022 | St Kilda | 8 | 21 | 6 | 4 | 264 | 176 | 440 | 100 | 37 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 12.6 | 8.4 | 21.0 | 4.8 | 1.8 | 4 |
| 2023 | St Kilda | 8 | 22 | 6 | 5 | 271 | 184 | 455 | 103 | 43 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 12.3 | 8.4 | 20.7 | 4.7 | 1.9 | 0 |
| 2024 | St Kilda | 8 | 22 | 7 | 5 | 272 | 155 | 427 | 118 | 35 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 12.4 | 7.1 | 19.4 | 5.4 | 1.6 |  |
| Career | | | 255 | 103 | 79 | 3239 | 1797 | 5036 | 1061 | 526 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 12.7 | 7.1 | 19.8 | 4.2 | 2.1 | 25 |

**Notes**

## Honours and achievements

**Team**

**Individual**

1. Rynne, Nick; Lewis, Ross (19 April 2012). "Bradley Hill to make Hawks debut". *The West Australian*. Retrieved 21 April 2012.
2. Reed, Dave (21 April 2012). "Talking points: West Coast v Hawthorn". Archived from the original on 23 April 2012. Retrieved 21 April 2012.
3. O'Donoghue, Craig (3 August 2012). "Hill v Hill as cousins clash". *The West Australian*. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
4. "Hill's star rises - HAWTHORNFC.com.au". Archived from the original on 13 May 2013. Retrieved 7 May 2013.
5. Hope, Shayne (13 October 2016). "Brothers reunite as Bradley Hill joins Fremantle". *The West Australian*. Seven West Media. Archived from the original on 13 October 2016. Retrieved 13 October 2016.
6. "Hill trade talks are heating up". *PerthNow*. 13 September 2019. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
7. "Confirmed: Brad Hill will request a trade to Victoria". *www.sen.com.au*. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
8. "The three-way trade that will give Saints a triple treat". *afl.com.au*. 15 October 2019. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
9. "Hill becomes a Saint". 16 October 2019.
10. "Huge twist in Hill deal: Freo cleans up as speedster, Acres trade places". *afl.com.au*. 16 October 2019. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
11. "Steele joins elite company with back-to-back Trevor Barker Awards". *saints.com.au*. 17 September 2021. Retrieved 18 September 2021.
12. "Bradley Hill". AFL Tables. Retrieved 30 August 2014.

## InfoBox

| Bradley Hill | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Hill playing for the All-Stars in 2020 | | | |
| Personal information | | | |
| Full name | Bradley Hill | | |
| Date of birth | (1993-07-09) 9 July 1993 | | |
| Original team(s) | West Perth (WAFL) | | |
| Draft | No. 33, 2011 national draft | | |
| Debut | Round 4, 2012, Hawthorn vs. West Coast, at Subiaco Oval | | |
| Height | 179 cm (5 ft 10 in) | | |
| Weight | 78 kg (172 lb) | | |
| Position(s) | Wingman | | |
| Club information | | | |
| Current club | St Kilda | | |
| Number | 8 | | |
| Playing career1 | | | |
| Years | **Club** | **Games (Goals)** |
| 2012–2016 | Hawthorn | 095 0(58) |
| 2017–2019 | Fremantle | 054 0(21) |
| 2020– | St Kilda | 106 0(24) |
| Total |  | **255 (103)** |
| Representative team honours | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Games (Goals)** |
| 2013–2015 | Indigenous All-Stars | 2 (1) |
| 2020 | All-Stars | 1 (1) |
| 1 Playing statistics correct to the end of 2024.2 State and international statistics correct as of 2020. | | | |
| Career highlights | | | |
|  | | | |
| Sources: AFL Tables, AustralianFootball.com | | | |


title: Bradley Heithold

abstract: Lieutenant General Bradley A. Heithold is a retired United States Air Force officer who served as Commander, Air Force Special Operations Command. He also was the Commander of the Air Force Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Agency (AFISRA) until July 19, 2011 when he handed command to Major General Robert Otto. Heithold then became Vice Commander, United States Special Operations Command. As AFISRA Commander, Heithold's duties included providing multi-source ISR products, applications, capabilities and resources, as well as information operations forces and expertise.

text:
# Bradley Heithold

Lieutenant General **Bradley A. Heithold** is a retired United States Air Force officer who served as Commander, Air Force Special Operations Command. He also was the Commander of the Air Force Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Agency (AFISRA) until July 19, 2011 when he handed command to Major General Robert Otto. Heithold then became Vice Commander, United States Special Operations Command. As AFISRA Commander, Heithold's duties included providing multi-source ISR products, applications, capabilities and resources, as well as information operations forces and expertise.

## Education

1981 Bachelor's degree in physics, University of Arkansas, AR
1986 Squadron Officer School, Maxwell AFB, AL.
1991 Master of Public Administration degree, Troy State University, AL.
1995 Air Command and Staff College, Maxwell AFB, AL.
1998 National Defense Fellow, Florida International University, Miami, FL
1999 Armed Forces Staff College, Norfolk, Va.

## Military career

Heithold entered the United States Air Force in 1974 and spent three years at Holloman AFB, New Mexico as an F-4D avionics technician. From there, he was commissioned in 1981 as a distinguished graduate of the ROTC program at the University of Arkansas. Heithold has commanded at the squadron, group and wing levels, including the 451st Air Expeditionary Group in Southwest Asia. Staff assignments include positions on the Air Staff and a unified command staff. He was at Air Force Special Operations Command Headquarters, Hurlburt Field, Florida, where he was Director of Plans, Programs, Requirements and Assessments. Heithold is a master navigator with more than 3,400 flight hours in the C-130, AC-130H, MC-130P and HC-130P.

## Awards and decorations

|  | Master Navigator Badge |
| --- | --- |
|  | Master Intelligence Badge |
|  | Office of the Secretary of Defense Identification Badge |
|  | Headquarters Air Force Badge |

## Promotions

Second Lieutenant May 27, 1981
First Lieutenant Aug. 5, 1983
Captain Aug. 5, 1985
Major May 1, 1993
Lieutenant Colonel Jan. 1, 1997
Colonel April 1, 2000
Brigadier General Sept. 2, 2006
Major General Dec. 9, 2008
Lieutenant General Jul. 19, 2011

Source: Air Force biography

## InfoBox

| Bradley Heithold | |
| --- | --- |
| Lieutenant General Bradley A. Heithold in 2016 | |
| Born | (1956-02-27) 27 February 1956
Lynwood, California, U.S. |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Service/branch | United States Air Force |
| Years of service | 1974–2018 |
| Rank | Lieutenant General |
| Commands | Air Force Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Agency
451st Air Expeditionary Group
347th Rescue Wing
58th Operations Group
16th Special Operations Squadron |
| Battles/wars | War in Afghanistan |
| Awards | Defense Distinguished Service Medal
Air Force Distinguished Service Medal (2)
Defense Superior Service Medal
Legion of Merit (3)
Bronze Star Medal |


title: SH3GLB1

abstract: Endophilin-B1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SH3GLB1 gene. Endophilin-B1 belongs to the Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs167 (BAR) family of proteins and plays a critical role in mitochondrial fission and fusion, as well as in autophagy and apoptosis. Loss of functional endophilin-B1 is seen in many different forms of cancer. The link between carcinogenesis and dysregulation of cell death pathways suggests that endophilin-B1 serves a critical tumor suppressor role in the cell, although the underlying mechanisms are not known.

text:
# SH3GLB1

**Endophilin-B1** is a protein that in humans is encoded by the *SH3GLB1* gene. Endophilin-B1 belongs to the Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs167 (BAR) family of proteins and plays a critical role in mitochondrial fission and fusion, as well as in autophagy and apoptosis. Loss of functional endophilin-B1 is seen in many different forms of cancer. The link between carcinogenesis and dysregulation of cell death pathways suggests that endophilin-B1 serves a critical tumor suppressor role in the cell, although the underlying mechanisms are not known.

## Structure

In the presence of model biological membranes, endophilin-B1 dimers assemble into helical scaffolds around the membrane and drive its tubulation.

## Interactions

In addition to the membrane binding and remodeling properties endophilin-B1 shares with many other BAR proteins, endophilin-B1 interacts with the pro-apoptotic factor Bcl-2-associated X protein (Bax) and SH3GLB2. It has also been shown to interact with a wide variety of proteins through a canonical SH3 domain that enables PxxP motif-containing protein interactions, including Beclin-1, amphiphysin-1, amphiphysin-2, and huntingtin.

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| SH3GLB1 | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | | | |
| Available structures  PDB Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB | | | |
| Identifiers | | | |
| Aliases | SH3GLB1, Bif-1, PPP1R70, dJ612B15.2, CGI-61, SH3 domain containing GRB2 like endophilin B1, SH3 domain containing GRB2 like, endophilin B1 | | |
| External IDs | OMIM: 609287; MGI: 1859730; HomoloGene: 9337; GeneCards: SH3GLB1; OMA:SH3GLB1 - orthologs | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
| Orthologs  Species **Human** **Mouse**  Entrez   Ensembl   UniProt   RefSeq (mRNA)     NM\_001206651
NM\_001206652
NM\_001206653
NM\_016009   RefSeq (protein)     NP\_001193580
NP\_001193581
NP\_001193582
NP\_057093   Location (UCSC) Chr 1: 86.7 – 86.75 Mb Chr 3: 144.39 – 144.43 Mb  PubMed search | | | |
| Wikidata | | | |
| View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse | | | |


title: S. P. Adithanar Literary Award

abstract: S. P. Adithanar Literary award, is presented annually to recognize Tamil author for their literature work. It was instituted by Daily Thanthi groups in the memory of S. P. Adithanar, founder of Daily Thanthi. The award is presented on anniversary celebration of S.P. Adithanar every year at Rani Seethai Hall. It consists of 2 Lakh rupees prize money.

text:
# S. P. Adithanar Literary Award

**S. P. Adithanar Literary award**, is presented annually to recognize Tamil author for their literature work. It was instituted by Daily Thanthi groups in the memory of S. P. Adithanar, founder of Daily Thanthi. The award is presented on anniversary celebration of S.P. Adithanar every year at Rani Seethai Hall. It consists of 2 Lakh rupees prize money.

## Recipients

## Also See

1. "Adithanar remembered". webindia123.com. Retrieved 28 September 2014.
2. "'Move beyond politics, make media content people-centric'". New Indian Express. Retrieved 21 January 2019.
3. "Ponneelan bags Adithanar Award". IBN Live. Archived from the original on 28 September 2014. Retrieved 28 September 2014.
4. "Adithanar awards for Tamil scholar, poet". *The Hindu*. 28 September 2004. Retrieved 18 August 2020.


title: Brest Charter

abstract:
The Brest Charter was a document signed by several European far-left separatist groups in February 1974, in Brest, Brittany, France. The Charter advocated for a Europe of independent socialist states and affirmed “the right of the oppressed people to respond to counter-revolutionary violence with
revolutionary violence.” The initial signatories were the Official branch of the Irish Republican Movement, the Breton Democratic Union (UDB), and the Galician People's Union (UPG). Herriko Alderdi Sozialista signed the charter a few weeks later. Other signatories included Cymru Goch, Socialist Party of National Liberation, Catalan Workers Left, Su Populu Sardu, and Occitan Struggle. At the time, the Charter attracted little attention within the Official Republican Movement, which was more focused on establishing links with the Soviet Union. The Charter was reaffirmed at a gathering in San Sebastián in November 1977. The Official Republican Movement, which was moving away from armed struggle, did not send a representative to a follow-up meeting in 1978.

text:
# Brest Charter

The **Brest Charter** was a document signed by several European far-left separatist groups in February 1974, in Brest, Brittany, France. The Charter advocated for a Europe of independent socialist states and affirmed “the right of the oppressed people to respond to counter-revolutionary violence with revolutionary violence.” The initial signatories were the Official branch of the Irish Republican Movement (represented by Eoin Ó Murchú), the Breton Democratic Union (UDB), and the Galician People's Union (UPG). Herriko Alderdi Sozialista signed the charter a few weeks later.

Other signatories included Cymru Goch, Socialist Party of National Liberation, Catalan Workers Left, Su Populu Sardu, and Occitan Struggle.

At the time, the Charter attracted little attention within the Official Republican Movement, which was more focused on establishing links with the Soviet Union.

The Charter was reaffirmed at a gathering in San Sebastián in November 1977. The Official Republican Movement, which was moving away from armed struggle, did not send a representative to a follow-up meeting in 1978.

## Sources

* Cullen, Niall. *Radical Basque Nationalist-Irish Republican Relations*. Routledge, 2023.


title: SEAT Cupra Championship

abstract: The SEAT Cupra Championship was a one-make series that ran for six years between 2003 and 2008, the last five of which ran as a support package to the British Touring Car Championship. Originally the prize for winning the championship was a drive for the SEAT works team in the BTCC. From 2005 and onwards this changed to a £100,000 cheque. Throughout the championship's six years, 78 drivers competed. It established itself as one of the main routes into topline Touring Car racing, and drivers went on to do well in either the BTCC or World Touring Car Championship. Past contenders such as Rob Huff, Mat Jackson, James Pickford, Emmet O'Brien and Gordon Shedden mean that tin top fans keep a close eye on these cars and drivers for the next big racing talent.

text:
# SEAT Cupra Championship

The **SEAT Cupra Championship** was a one-make series that ran for six years between 2003 and 2008, the last five of which ran as a support package to the British Touring Car Championship.

Originally the prize for winning the championship was a drive for the SEAT works team in the BTCC. From 2005 and onwards this changed to a £100,000 cheque.

Throughout the championship's six years, 78 drivers competed. It established itself as one of the main routes into topline Touring Car racing, and drivers went on to do well in either the BTCC or World Touring Car Championship. Past contenders such as Rob Huff, Mat Jackson, James Pickford, Emmet O'Brien and Gordon Shedden mean that tin top fans keep a close eye on these cars and drivers for the next big racing talent.

## The Cars

Cars driven are the SEAT León Cupra. Engine sizes moved from a 1.8 L (first generation Cupra R) to the second generation León with a 2.0 L engine in 2007. The engines use an inline four cylinder layout and are paired with a six speed gearbox. Prices for new entrants are £40,000 plus VAT directly from SEAT. SEAT estimate the total budget for running a car to be between £60,000 and £100,000.

## History

### 2003 Season

The Inaugural meeting for the **Holiday Inn SEAT Cupra Championship** was held at the Croft Circuit, with a strong 17 car grid (including three female drivers). All cars were being prepared by one team to make racing more even. Stefan Hodgetts claimed the first ever victory. Eventual championship winner Rob Huff went on to win race two. Both these drivers would battle it out to the fifth and final championship meeting of the season at Thruxton along with Gordon Shedden who finished second, and Gavin Smith who came in fourth place behind Hodgetts. Huff's prize was a full works drive in the BTCC for SEAT Sport UK. A prize which launched a very successful career in the world of touring cars.

### 2004 Season

Again, first prize would be a drive in the 2005 BTCC season. James Pickford and Gavin Smith shared wins in the first races at Brands Hatch. Tom Boardman and Gavin Smith won races 3 and 4 at Silverstone, giving Smith an early championship lead. It was James Pickford who was consistently finishing in high positions including 2 more wins at Oulton Park and Croft who won a closely fought championship with 151 points.

A late surge in the standings saw Oli Wilkinson finish second, just 5 points off Pickford with 146. Tom Boardman was third with 133 points, Gordon Shedden fourth with 123 and Gavin Smith fifth with 98 points.

### 2005 Season

2005 saw the season have an expansion to 18 rounds compared to last years 12 rounds plus a new name, the **Smartnav SEAT Cupra Championship**. Cars were now entered by independent teams rather than SEAT themselves, meaning less performance parity but involving more people in the series

This was Tom Boardman's year, as he made a good start to the season winning both opening rounds at Donington, and going on to get 7 race wins in total for the year. Mat Jackson got a total of 8 wins including some superb performances at Snetterton and Knockhill. In the end he was always playing catch up to the more consistent finishing of Boardman, who won overall on 260 points. Jackson finished in second on 245 points. third was Tom Ferrier on 219 points, fourth was Carl Breeze on 191 points and fifth was Alan Blencowe who finished on 116.

### 2006 Season

Despite the SEAT Cupra champion Tom Boardman not getting the works drive for 2005, the rules remained unchanged meaning he was not allowed to stay and defend his title. There was still a healthy grid with 22 entrants for 2006 and a new sponsorship deal, creating the **Blaupunkt SEAT Cupra Championship**. It was Mat Jackson, who carried on his good form and show of ability by winning the first three races. He went on to dominate the championship winning 11 out of the 18 rounds.

With a lot of new faces for 2006, the nearest any one got to Mat's total of 273 points was Alan Blencowe with 225. Following them in the final points standing were new boys, Jonathan Adam in third with 218 points, Fulvio Mussi in fourth with 169 points and Ben Winrow in fifth with 166 points. Jackson used his £100,000 prize to buy the WTCC winning car used by Andy Priaulx to enter his own Jackson Motorsport team as an independent in the BTCC for 2007.

### 2007 Season

This year saw a restructuring of the championship, with the introduction of the new model SEAT León. This created a two tier system incorporating the new cars with the old ones running in a Cupra R class. A total of 28 drivers entered.

The championship was dominated by Scottish driver Jonathan Adam, who won winning 9 of the 20 races. An exciting first race of the year saw a win for Carl Breeze with Adam right behind him at the line. A good start to race 2 and a very comfortable victory for Adam followed. His impressive driving continued, winning 4 out of the next 6 at Rockingham, Thruxton and Croft.

One of the more interesting meetings were rounds 11 and 12 at Donington, where the drivers were greeted with terrible weather conditions. Victims included Carl Breeze and Oli Wilkinson. The race was red flagged and restarted, but by round 12 we had a very depleted grid of 14 cars. Champion Adam ended the season with a huge total of 302 points. Fulvio Mussi was half a point ahead of third placed Carl Breeze with 204.5 and 204 respectively. Behind them were Neil Waterworth fourth with 177.5 points and Daniel Welch ending the season strong to finish fifth with 153.5 points.

The Leon Cupra R class was won by Harry Vaulkhard with 267 points. Ian Churchill was second on 263 points ahead of older brother Adrian on 248.5 points. Freddy Nordstrom was fourth with 222 points and Mike Doble fifth with 171.5 points.

### 2008 Season

The field was much smaller for 2008, with the R Class gone and only 12-14 cars entering most meetings. Robert Lawson and reigning Renault Clio Cup champion Martin Byford were notable additions who were immediately on the pace. A change of rules meant that Adam was allowed to defend his title, although Mussi and Waterworth did not return. Lawson dominated the first half of the season, but Adam came back at him to lead the standings going into the final round. Lawson finished the season scoring the most points, but the result remained provisional as Lawson awaited the result of an appeal. He was thrown out of qualifying at Silverstone for an illegal camber angle, which had been bent out by an earlier escapade across the kerbs bending his wheel rim. Seat harshly stripped him of 32 championship points and put him to the back of the grid and Lawson lodged an immediate appeal. With bent parts changed Lawson beat Adam in the race taking victory. Due to Seat Sports shock withdrawal from motorsport and based on a financial decision with his sponsors Lawson elected not to take the unappealing first prize of a drive in Seats Touring Car, but to take the second prize of a brand new Seat race car and the cash prize. He withdrew his appeal which meant that Adam completed back-to-back titles.

## Champions

All champions were British-registered.

| Season | Driver | Team | Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2003 | Rob Huff | Northern South | 122 |
| 2004 | James Pickford | Northern South | 151 |
| 2005 | Tom Boardman | Special Tuning UK | 265 |
| 2006 | Mat Jackson | Jackson Motorsport | 273 |
| 2007 | Jonathan Adam | Total Control Racing | 309 |
| | Harry Vaulkhard | Volkis Boozers/Triple R<br>**(Cupra R Class)** | 267 |
| 2008 | Jonathan Adam | Total Control Racing | 301 |

## InfoBox

SEAT Cupra Championship
| 2007 SEAT Cupra Champion Jonathan Adam defending his title in 2008 | |
| --- | --- |
| Category | One make Touring car racing by SEAT |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Inaugural season | 2003 |
| Folded | 2008 |
| Constructors | SEAT |
| Last Drivers' champion | Jonathan Adam (2008) |
| Last Teams' champion | Total Control Racing (2008) |
| Official website | seatsportuk.co.uk |


title: SCSI initiator and target

abstract: In computer data storage, a SCSI initiator is the endpoint that initiates a SCSI session, that is, sends a SCSI command. The initiator usually does not provide any Logical Unit Numbers (LUNs). On the other hand, a SCSI target is the endpoint that does not initiate sessions, but instead waits for initiators' commands and provides required input/output data transfers. The target usually provides to the initiators one or more LUNs, because otherwise no read or write command would be possible.

text:
# SCSI initiator and target

In computer data storage, a **SCSI initiator** is the endpoint that initiates a SCSI session, that is, sends a SCSI command. The initiator usually does not provide any Logical Unit Numbers (LUNs).

On the other hand, a **SCSI target** is the endpoint that does *not* initiate sessions, but instead waits for initiators' commands and provides required input/output data transfers. The target usually provides to the initiators one or more LUNs, because otherwise no read or write command would be possible.

## Detailed information

Typically, a computer is an initiator and a data storage device is a target. As in a client–server architecture, an initiator is analogous to the client, and a target is analogous to the server. Each SCSI address (each identifier on a SCSI bus) displays behavior of initiator, target, or (rarely) both at the same time. There is nothing in the SCSI protocol that prevents an initiator from acting as a target or vice versa.

SCSI initiators are sometimes wrongly called  *controllers*.

## Other protocols

*Initiator* and *target* terms are applicable not only to traditional parallel SCSI, but also to Fibre Channel Protocol (FCP), iSCSI (see iSCSI target), HyperSCSI, (in some sense) SATA, ATA over Ethernet (AoE), InfiniBand, DSSI and many other storage networking protocols.

## Address versus port

In most of these protocols, an address (whether it is initiator or target) is roughly equivalent to physical device's port. Situations where a single physical port hosts multiple addresses, or where a single address is accessible from one device's multiple ports are not very common, as of 2008. Even when using multipath I/O to achieve fault tolerance, the device driver switches between different targets or initiators statically bound on physical ports, instead of sharing a static address between physical ports.


title: Stephen Pace (artist)

abstract: Stephen Pace was an American painter best known for his work as an Abstract expressionist and for his figurative art.

text:
# Stephen Pace (artist)

**Stephen Pace** (December 12, 1918 – September 23, 2010) was an American painter best known for his work as an Abstract expressionist and for his figurative art.

## Biography

Pace was born on December 12, 1918, in Charleston, Missouri. Though he had started drawing as a child, he first received a sketchbook from a teacher when he was in the fourth grade. His parents, who had owned a farm and grocery store, moved to New Harmony, Indiana, when Pace was in his teens. His first formal training began when he was 17, when he studied anatomical studies and watercolor painting with Works Progress Administration artist Robert Lahr in Evansville, Indiana.

He served in the United States Army during World War II. He was injured while serving in Europe, and met Gertrude Stein and Pablo Picasso after being hospitalized in Paris. After completing his military service, Pace went to Mexico to study art under the G.I. Bill. While at a school in San Miguel de Allende, he met artist Milton Avery who convinced him to come to New York City to continue his education, learning there at the Art Students League of New York and independently with artist Hans Hofmann. Pace's work as Abstract Expressionist during the 1950s, first displayed in New York at the Artists Gallery, was described by *The New York Times* as consisting of "dark, energetically worked abstractions achieved through a distinctive blend of brushwork, drawing and staining". Time he spent in Pennsylvania and Maine led Pace to create representational pieces depicting outdoor scenes, such as lobstermen and of his wife while she was gardening, as well as interiors and nudes done in his studio. Though his work often appeared to have been painted very quickly, Pace was often able to make subtle corrections, saying of himself that "You might call me a fake Zen painter".

Pace donated a series of paintings to the University of Southern Indiana as part of a collection of 6,000 pieces of his work from as early as 1947, and he and his wife donated $1.5 million to found the Kenneth P. McCutchan Art Center/Palmina F. and Stephen S. Pace Galleries. Pace's work was exhibited in a number of galleries, including the Anita Shapolsky Gallery in New York City, the Turtle Gallery in Maine, and the W. Wickiser Gallery in New York City.

A resident of Manhattan and Stonington, Maine, Pace died of pneumonia at the age of 91 on September 23, 2010, at St. Mary's Hospital in Evansville, after having lived for one year at an assisted-living facility in Evansville and then moving to his home and studio in New Harmony, Indiana. His wife and business manager Palmina F. (Pam) Natalini died February 8, 2015, in Livingston, New Jersey.


title: Eric Fick

abstract: Eric T. Fick is a retired United States Air Force lieutenant general who last served as the program executive officer of the F-35 Lightning II Joint Program Office. Previously, he was the deputy program executive officer for the same office.

text:
# Eric Fick

**Eric T. Fick** is a retired United States Air Force lieutenant general who last served as the program executive officer of the F-35 Lightning II Joint Program Office. Previously, he was the deputy program executive officer for the same office.

## Effective dates of promotions

Source:

| Rank | Date |
| --- | --- |
| Second lieutenant | July 23, 1990 |
| First lieutenant | July 23, 1992 |
| Captain | July 23, 1994 |
| Major | September 1, 2001 |
| Lieutenant colonel | May 1, 2005 |
| Colonel | October 1, 2008 |
| Brigadier general | October 3, 2014 |
| Major general | August 3, 2018 |
| Lieutenant general | July 11, 2019 |

This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Government.

## InfoBox

| Eric T. Fick | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Service/branch | United States Air Force |
| Years of service | 1990–2022 |
| Rank | Lieutenant General |
| Commands | F-35 Lightning II Joint Program Office
Advanced Combat Systems Group
46th Test Squadron |
| Awards | Defense Distinguished Service Medal
Air Force Distinguished Service Medal
Defense Superior Service Medal
Legion of Merit |


title: Bistec de palomilla

abstract: Bistec de palomilla is a Cuban dish consisting of beef round or cubed steak marinated in garlic, lime juice, salt and pepper then pan-fried. It is usually served with black beans and yellow or white rice. In Spanish, palomillo means moth or butterfly, referring to the way that it is split in thickness to make two thin steaks of equal size. Because it is a tougher cut of meat, this makes it easier to chew, and more susceptible to being tenderized with a meat mallet, which is an essential part of the dish's preparation.

text:
# Bistec de palomilla

**Bistec de palomilla** (meaning "butterflied beefsteak") is a Cuban dish consisting of beef round or cubed steak marinated in garlic, lime juice, salt and pepper then pan-fried. It is usually served with black beans and yellow or white rice.

In Spanish, *palomillo* means moth or butterfly, referring to the way that it is split in thickness to make two thin steaks of equal size. Because it is a tougher (but inexpensive) cut of meat, this makes it easier to chew, and more susceptible to being tenderized with a meat mallet, which is an essential part of the dish's preparation.


title: Erdős–Woods number

abstract:
In number theory, a positive integer k is said to be an Erdős–Woods number if it has the following property:
there exists a positive integer a such that in the sequence of consecutive integers, each of the elements has a non-trivial common factor with one of the endpoints. In other words, k is an Erdős–Woods number if there exists a positive integer a such that for each integer i between 0 and k, at least one of the greatest common divisors gcd(a, a + i) or gcd(a + i, a + k) is greater than 1.

text:
# Erdős–Woods number

In number theory, a positive integer k is said to be an **Erdős–Woods number** if it has the following property: there exists a positive integer a such that in the sequence (*a*, *a* \+ 1, …, *a* \+ *k*) of consecutive integers, each of the elements has a non-trivial common factor with one of the endpoints. In other words, k is an Erdős–Woods number if there exists a positive integer a such that for each integer i between 0 and k, at least one of the greatest common divisors gcd(*a*, *a* \+ *i*) or gcd(*a* \+ *i*, *a* \+ *k*) is greater than 1.

## Examples

16 is an Erdős–Woods number because the 15 numbers between 2184 and 2200 = 2184 + 16 each share a prime factor with one of 2184 = 23 · 3 · 7 · 13 and 2200 = 22 · 52 · 11. These 15 numbers and their shared prime factor(s) are:

| 2185
5 | 2186
2 | 2187
3 | 2188
2 | 2189
11 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2190
2, 3, 5 | 2191
7 | 2192
2 | 2193
3 | 2194
2 |
| 2195
5 | 2196
2, 3 | 2197
13 | 2198
2, 7 | 2199
3 |

The first Erdős–Woods numbers are

16, 22, 34, 36, 46, 56, 64, 66, 70, 76, 78, 86, 88, 92, 94, 96, 100, 106, 112, 116 … (sequence A059756 in the OEIS).

Although all of these initial numbers are even, odd Erdős–Woods numbers also exist. They include

903, 2545, 4533, 5067, 8759, 9071, 9269, 10353, 11035, 11625, 11865, 13629, 15395, ... (sequence A111042 in the OEIS).

## Prime partitions

The Erdős–Woods numbers can be characterized in terms of certain partitions of the prime numbers. A number k is an Erdős–Woods number if and only if the prime numbers less than k can be partitioned into two subsets X and Y with the following property: for every pair of positive integers x and y with *x* \+ *y* = *k*, either x is divisible by a prime in X, or y is divisible by a prime in Y. For this reason, these numbers are also called *prime-partitionable numbers*.

For instance, 16 is prime-partitionable with *X* = {3, 7, 13} and *Y* = {2, 5, 11}. The representations of 16 as *x* \+ *y* and corresponding prime divisors in X and Y are:

| 1 + 15
5 | y | 2 + 14
2 | y | 3 + 13
3 | x | 4 + 12
2 | y | 5 + 11
11 | y |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 6 + 10
3 | x
2, 5 | y | 7 + 9
7 | x | 8 + 8
2 | y | 9 + 7
3 | x | 10 + 6
2 | y |
| 11 + 5
5 | y | 12 + 4
3 | x
2 | y | 13 + 3
13 | x | 14 + 2
7 | x
2 | y | 15 + 1
3 | x |

## History

In a 1971 paper, Paul Erdős and John Selfridge considered intervals of integers containing an element coprime to both endpoints. They observed that earlier results of S. S. Pillai and George Szekeres implied that such an element exists for every interval of at most 16 integers; thus, no Erdős–Woods number can be less than 16. In his 1981 thesis, Alan R. Woods independently conjectured that whenever *k* \> 1, the interval \[*a*, *a* \+ *k*\] always includes a number coprime to both endpoints. It was only later that he found the first counterexample, \[2184, 2185, …, 2200\], with *k* = 16. The existence of this counterexample shows that 16 is an Erdős–Woods number. Dowe (1989) proved that there are infinitely many Erdős–Woods numbers, and Cégielski, Heroult & Richard (2003) showed that the set of Erdős–Woods numbers is recursive.

Meanwhile, the prime-partitionable numbers had been defined by Holsztyński and Strube in 1978, following which Erdős and William T. Trotter proved in 1978 that they form an infinite sequence. Erdős and Trotter applied these results to generate pairs of directed cycles whose Cartesian product of graphs does not contain a Hamiltonian cycle, and they used a computer search to find several odd prime-partitionable numbers, including 15395 and 397197. In 2014, M. F. Hasler observed on the On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences that the prime-partitionable numbers appeared to be the same as the Erdős–Woods numbers, and this was proven in the same year by Christopher Hunt Gribble. The same equivalence was also shown by Hasler and Mathar in 2015, together with an equivalence between two definitions of the prime-partitionable numbers from the two earlier works on the subject.


abstract: Bunkpurugu is one of the constituencies represented in the Parliament of Ghana. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election. Bunkpurugu is located in the Bunkpurugu-Yunyoo District of the North East Region of Ghana.

text:
# Bunkpurugu (Ghana parliament constituency)

**Bunkpurugu** is one of the constituencies represented in the Parliament of Ghana. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election. Bunkpurugu is located in the Bunkpurugu-Yunyoo District of the North East Region of Ghana.

## Members of Parliament

| First elected | Member | Party |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 2012 | Solomon Namliit Boar | New Patriotic Party |
| 2020 | Abed-nego Bandim | National Democratic Congress |

## InfoBox

| Bunkpurugu | |
| --- | --- |
| constituency<br>for the Parliament of Ghana | |
|  | |
| District | Bunkpurugu Nyankpanduri District |
| Region | North East Region of Ghana |
| Current constituency | |
| Party | New Patriotic Party |
| MP | Abed-nego Bandim |


title: Edward Gorey House

abstract: The Edward Gorey House, also known as the Elephant House, is the home on Cape Cod in which Edward Gorey—author, illustrator, puppeteer, and playwright—lived and worked from 1986 until his death in 2000. The house currently serves as a museum celebrating Gorey's life and work. Gorey had a respect and passion for animals, cats in particular. The activities of the house, from art education to interactive exhibits, reflect Gorey's support of animal welfare.

text:
# Edward Gorey House

The **Edward Gorey House**, also known as the **Elephant House**, is the home on Cape Cod in which Edward Gorey—author, illustrator, puppeteer, and playwright—lived and worked from 1986 until his death in 2000. The house currently serves as a museum celebrating Gorey's life and work.

Gorey had a respect and passion for animals, cats in particular. The activities of the house, from art education to interactive exhibits, reflect Gorey's support of animal welfare.

## Description

Gorey collected all sorts of objects; some of them discarded objects found at the side of the road. He arranged and displayed such items on his porch and in the rooms of the house. He also had a large collection of books and an overflowing library.

Elephant House is also notable for the presence of a large southern magnolia tree in its yard, a species not usually found so far north.

The Museum has a display of the Edward Gorey binding project.

## Preservation

A 2002 grant from the Highland Street Foundation allowed the house to be purchased and the museum to be established.

## InfoBox

| Elephant House | |
| --- | --- |
| The front exterior of the house in 2022. | |
| Location | 8 Strawberry Lane,<br>Yarmouth Port, Massachusetts, US |
| Coordinates | 41°42′19″N 70°14′33″W / 41.70528°N 70.24250°W / 41.70528; -70.24250 |
|  | |
| Location of Elephant House in Massachusetts | |


title: Sahakevo

abstract: Sahakevo is a municipality located in the Atsinanana region of eastern Madagascar. It belongs to the Marolambo District. The commune is situated in a remote area of Madagascar. It is situated at 60km south of Marolambo on the Onive River.

text:
# Sahakevo

**Sahakevo** is a municipality located in the Atsinanana region of eastern Madagascar. It belongs to the Marolambo District.

The commune is situated in a remote area of Madagascar. It is situated at 60km south of Marolambo on the Onive River.

## InfoBox

| Sahakerevo | |
| --- | --- |
| SahakerevoLocation in Madagascar | |
| Coordinates: 20°17′S 47°50′E / 20.283°S 47.833°E / -20.283; 47.833 | |
| Country | Madagascar |
| Region | Atsinanana |
| District | Marolambo District |
| Area | |
| Total | 347 km2 (134 sq mi) |
| Elevationestim. | 144 m (472 ft) |
| Population (2019)census | |
| Total | 14,885 |
| Time zone | UTC3 (EAT) |
| postal code | 513 |


title: 2008 European Taekwondo Championships

abstract: The 2008 European Taekwondo Championships were held in Rome, Italy. The event took place from April 10 to April 13, 2008.

text:
# 2008 European Taekwondo Championships

The **2008 European Taekwondo Championships** were held in Rome, Italy. The event took place from April 10 to April 13, 2008.

## Medal table

*   Host nation (Italy)

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Turkey (TUR) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |
| 2 | Germany (GER) | 3 | 1 | 3 | 7 |
| 3 | Spain (ESP) | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
| 4 | Greece (GRE) | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| 5 | France (FRA) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
| 6 | Russia (RUS) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| | Sweden (SWE) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 8 | Azerbaijan (AZE) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| | Croatia (CRO) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 10 | Armenia (ARM) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 11 | Great Britain (GBR) | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| 12 | Italy (ITA)* | 0 | 1 | 5 | 6 |
| 13 | Ukraine (UKR) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 14 | Austria (AUT) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 15 | Netherlands (NED) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 16 | Belarus (BLR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| | Bulgaria (BUL) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| | Czech Republic (CZE) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| | Denmark (DEN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| | Israel (ISR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| | Norway (NOR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| | Poland (POL) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| | Serbia (SRB) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (23 entries) | | 16 | 16 | 32 | 64 |

## Men

| Weight | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| −54 kg | Seyfula Magomedov | Daniel Kurvinen | Vicente Muriel Arias
Surachet Singsorn |
| −58 kg | Elnur Amanov | Boris Winkler | Fırat Pozan
Tyrone Robinson |
| −62 kg | Levent Tuncat | Martin Stamper | Dmitry Frank
Maciej Ruta |
| −67 kg | Servet Tazegül | Ilkin Shahbazov | Daniel Manz
Dennis Bekkers |
| −72 kg | Rıdvan Baygut | Manuel Mark | Anestis Nikolaidis
Tommy Mollet |
| −78 kg | Arman Yeremyan | Nicolás García | Bashir Adam
Mamedi Doucara |
| −84 kg | Konstantinos Gkoltsios | Bahri Tanrıkulu | Mauro Sarmiento
Radomir Samardžić |
| +84 kg | Alexandros Nikolaidis | Pascal Gentil | Leonardo Basile
Mikel Bernal Fernandez |

## Women

| Weight | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| −47 kg | Sümeyye Güleç | Kadriye Selimoğlu | Iliana Eneva
Louise Mair |
| −51 kg | Brigitte Yague Enrique | Caroline Fisher | Anna Mirkin
Maeva Coutant |
| −55 kg | Hatice Kübra Yangın | Margarita Mkrtchyan | Yuliya Smychkova
Eleonora Platania |
| −59 kg | Estefania Hernandez Garcia | Martina Zubčić | Cristiana Corsi
Elin Johansson |
| −63 kg | Marlène Harnois | Olga Cherkun | Hamide Bıkçın Tosun
Margherita Zocco |
| −67 kg | Helena Fromm | Gwladys Épangue | Simona Hradilova
Sibel Güler |
| −72 kg | Sandra Šarić | Burcu Sallakoğlu | Nina Solheim
Julia Swietkowiak |
| +72 kg | Karolina Kedzierska | Daniela Castrignano | Maryna Konieva
Anne Caroline Graffe |

## InfoBox

| 2008 European Taekwondo Championships | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Location | Rome, Italy |
| Start date | 10 April |
| End date | 13 April |
|


title: Sahibganj–Danapur Intercity Express

abstract: The 13235 / 36 Sahibganj - Danapur Intercity Express is an Express train belonging to Indian Railways East Central Railway zone that runs between Sahibganj Junction railway station and Danapur in India. It operates as train number 13235 from Sahebganj to Danapur and as train number 13236 in the reverse direction serving the states of Jharkhand & Bihar.

text:
# Sahibganj–Danapur Intercity Express

The 13235 / 36 **Sahibganj - Danapur Intercity Express** is an Express train belonging to Indian Railways East Central Railway zone that runs between Sahibganj Junction railway station and Danapur in India.

It operates as train number 13235 from Sahebganj to Danapur and as train number 13236 in the reverse direction serving the states of Jharkhand & Bihar.

## Coaches

The 13235 / 36 Sahibganj - Danapur Intercity Express has one AC chair car, twenty general unreserved & two SLR (seating with luggage rake) coaches . It does not carry a pantry car coach.

As is customary with most train services in India, coach composition may be amended at the discretion of Indian Railways depending on demand.

## Service

The 13235 Sahebganj \- Danapur Intercity Express covers the distance of 305 km (190 mi) in 9 hours 10 mins (33 km/h) and in 8 hours 00 mins as the 13236 Danapur \- Sahebganj Intercity Express (38 km/h).

As the average speed of the train is lower than 55 km/h (34 mph), as per railway rules, its fare doesn't includes a Superfast surcharge.

## Routing

The 13235 / 36 Sahibganj - Danapur Intercity Express runs from Sahebganj via Bhagalpur Junction, Jamalpur Junction, Kiul Junction to Danapur.

## Traction

As the route was electrified in May 2019, a Mughalsarai Junction based WAP-4 diesel locomotive pulls the train to its destination.

## InfoBox

Sahibganj - Danapur Intercity Express
| Overview | |
| --- | --- |
| Service type | Express |
| Current operator(s) | East Central Railway zone |
| Route | |
| Termini | Sahebganj<br>Danapur |
| Stops | 27 |
| Distance travelled | 305 km (190 mi) |
| Average journey time | 8 hours 55 mins |
| Service frequency | Except Sunday |
| Train number(s) | 13235 / 13236 |
| On-board services | |
| Class(es) | AC Chair Car -1 coach and Second Seating (2S) - 20 Coaches |
| Seating arrangements | Yes |
| Sleeping arrangements | Yes |
| Catering facilities | No onboard catering but E-catering available |
| Observation facilities | Rake Sharing with 13233 / 13234 Rajgriha Express |
| Technical | |
| Rolling stock | Standard Indian Railways ICF Coaches |
| Track gauge | 1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in) |
| Electrification | Electrified Runs with DDU/WAP 4 |
| Operating speed | 35.5 km/h (22 mph) |


title: Gale House Condominiums

abstract: The Gale House Condominiums is a historic building in Downtown Columbus, Ohio. It was listed on the Columbus Register of Historic Properties in 2015. It was historically a mixed-use building, with retail on the first floor and residential space above. Today it houses residential and office space. The building is classified as a vernacular Victorian commercial structure. It has three stories, a stone foundation, brick walls, and brownstone bands. It has a sloping semi-flat roof. The three-story section has a hanging turret trimmed in brownstone on its southwest corner. The windows have limestone lintels and sills, some with a keystone motif. The building also has its original ornate cornice, featuring dental molding and scrollwork. The building was constructed in the mid-to-late 1800s by Franklin Gale, the editor of The Ohio Statesman. His family owned the structure until 1928. It changed hands several times. A single-story addition was built to the east in the 1930s, and expanded in the 1940s. From about 1971 to 2009, Inkling Printing operated out of the building. It was then sold several times, most lately to Savage Real Estate, in 2014. The building was restored to its near-original appearance, though no early photographs of it exist. Its original cast iron columns were exposed, as well as an original tin ceiling. The first floor was renovated for retail storefront use, while the second and third were developed into a residential unit. The building features a "local landmark", a door on the second story with no stairs or balcony attached. A sign below it reads "Watch the 1st Step!", and an original stained glass transom window is set above it.

text:
# Gale House Condominiums

The **Gale House Condominiums** is a historic building in Downtown Columbus, Ohio. It was listed on the Columbus Register of Historic Properties in 2015. It was historically a mixed-use building, with retail (Gold's Pharmacy) on the first floor and residential space above. Today it houses residential and office space.

The building is classified as a vernacular Victorian commercial structure. It has three stories, a stone foundation, brick walls, and brownstone bands. It has a sloping semi-flat roof. The three-story section has a hanging turret trimmed in brownstone on its southwest corner. The windows have limestone lintels and sills, some with a keystone motif. The building also has its original ornate cornice, featuring dental molding and scrollwork.

The building was constructed in the mid-to-late 1800s by Franklin Gale, the editor of *The Ohio Statesman*. His family owned the structure until 1928. It changed hands several times. A single-story addition was built to the east in the 1930s, and expanded in the 1940s. From about 1971 to 2009, Inkling Printing operated out of the building. It was then sold several times, most lately to Savage Real Estate, in 2014. The building was restored to its near-original appearance, though no early photographs of it exist. Its original cast iron columns were exposed, as well as an original tin ceiling. The first floor was renovated for retail storefront use, while the second and third were developed into a residential unit.

The building features a "local landmark", a door on the second story with no stairs or balcony attached. A sign below it reads "Watch the 1st Step!", and an original stained glass transom window is set above it.

## InfoBox

| Gale House Condominiums | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location | 136 N. Grant Avenue or 360 E. Long Street, Columbus, Ohio |
| Coordinates | 39°57′58″N 82°59′29″W / 39.966224°N 82.991415°W / 39.966224; -82.991415 |
| Built | Mid-to-late 1800s |
|  | |
| Columbus Register of Historic Properties | |
| Designated | September 21, 2015 |
| Reference no. | CR-69 |
|  | |
|  | |


title: 2008 U-League

abstract: The 2008 U-League was the first football season of the U-League.

text:
# 2008 U-League

The **2008 U-League** was the first football season of the U-League.

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Kyung Hee University (C) | 18 | 8 | 8 | 2 | 25 | 14 | +11 | 32 |
| 2 | Hanyang University | 18 | 7 | 9 | 2 | 30 | 21 | +9 | 30 |
| 3 | Chung-Ang University | 18 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 29 | 21 | +8 | 30 |
| 4 | Konkuk University | 18 | 4 | 12 | 2 | 18 | 15 | +3 | 24 |
| 5 | Yonsei University | 18 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 24 | 27 | 3 | 24 |
| 6 | Kwangwoon University | 18 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 22 | 22 | 0 | 22 |
| 7 | Korea University | 18 | 4 | 9 | 5 | 19 | 21 | 2 | 21 |
| 8 | Myongji University | 18 | 5 | 4 | 9 | 15 | 24 | 9 | 19 |
| 9 | University of Suwon | 18 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 18 | 26 | 8 | 18 |
| 10 | Sungkyunkwan University | 18 | 2 | 8 | 8 | 15 | 24 | 9 | 14 |

Source: Korea Football Association (in Korean)
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference; 3) Goals scored.
(C) Champions

## Results

| Home \ Away | CAU | HYU | KKU | KRU | KWU | KHU | MJU | SKK | USW | YSU |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Chung-Ang University |  | 1–2 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 2–3 | 4–0 | 1–1 | 2–1 | 2–3 |
| Hanyang University | 1–1 |  | 0–0 | 1–1 | 5–1 | 2–1 | 2–1 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 3–4 |
| Konkuk University | 3–3 | 1–1 |  | 3–2 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 1–0 | 1–2 | 1–0 |
| Korea University | 1–1 | 1–1 | 1–1 |  | 0–2 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 3–0 | 1–0 | 2–2 |
| Kwangwoon University | 1–1 | 2–4 | 0–2 | 0–0 |  | 0–1 | 2–1 | 2–2 | 4–0 | 3–0 |
| Kyung Hee University | 1–0 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 5–0 | 1–0 |  | 2–1 | 0–0 | 3–1 | 3–3 |
| Myongji University | 0–2 | 3–2 | 0–0 | 0–3 | 1–0 | 1–2 |  | 1–0 | 0–0 | 0–1 |
| Sungkyunkwan University | 1–2 | 0–1 | 2–2 | 1–1 | 0–1 | 0–0 | 1–3 |  | 1–1 | 3–2 |
| University of Suwon | 2–3 | 1–1 | 0–0 | 0–1 | 3–2 | 1–0 | 0–1 | 2–1 |  | 3–3 |
| Yonsei University | 0–1 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 0–2 | 0–0 | 2–1 | 0–1 | 1–1 |  |

Source: Korea Football Association (in Korean)
Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.

## Awards

| Award | Winner | University |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Most Valuable Player | Lee Ho | Kyung Hee University |
| Valuable Player | Ahn Joon-hyeok | Hanyang University |
| Top goalscorer | Ko Kyung-min | Hanyang University |
| Best Defender | Park Sang-jin | Kyung Hee University |
| Best Goalkeeper | Jeong Seong-yoon | Kyung Hee University |
| Fair Play Player | Jeong Wu-seong | Chung-Ang University |
| Best Manager | Kim Kwang-jin | Kyung Hee University |
| Fair Play Team | Hanyang University | |

## InfoBox

U-League
| Season | 2008 |
| --- | --- |
| Dates | 1 May – 3 November 2008 |
| Champions | Kyung Hee University
(1st title) |
| Matches played | 90 |
| Goals scored | 215 (2.39 per match) |
| Best Player | Lee Ho |
| Top goalscorer | Ko Kyung-min
(9 goals) |
| Best goalkeeper | Jeong Seong-yoon |
| 2009 | |


title: Kingaham, Queensland

abstract: Kingaham is a rural locality in the Somerset Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Kingaham had a population of 21 people.

text:
# Kingaham, Queensland

**Kingaham** is a rural locality in the Somerset Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Kingaham had a population of 21 people.

## Geography

Over half of the land in Kingaham is state forest, including Yabba State Forest in the north, Jimna State Forest in the south, and Diaper State Forest in the south-west. The remaining land is freehold, predominantly used for cattle grazing.

## History

In 1887, 42,880 acres (17,350 ha) of land were resumed from the Yabba pastoral run for the establishment of small farms. The land was offered for selection on 17 April 1887.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Kingaham had a population of 14 people.

In the 2021 census, Kingaham had a population of 21 people.

## InfoBox

| Kingaham
Queensland | |
| --- | --- |
| Kingaham | |
| Coordinates | 26°33′03″S 152°22′32″E / 26.5508°S 152.3755°E / -26.5508; 152.3755 |
| Population | 21 (2021 census) |
| • Density | 0.1017/km2 (0.263/sq mi) |
| Postcode(s) | 4515 |
| Area | 206.5 km2 (79.7 sq mi) |
| Time zone | AEST (UTC+10:00) |
| LGA(s) | Somerset Region |
| State electorate(s) | Nanango |
| Federal division(s) | Blair |
| **Suburbs around Kingaham:**  Manumbar Upper Kandanga Upper Kandanga  Mount Stanley Kingaham Lake Borumba  Avoca Vale Monsildale Jimna | |


title: Kinga Łoboda

abstract: Kinga Łoboda is a Polish sailor. She and Aleksandra Melzacka competed for Poland at the 2020 Summer Olympics in the 49er FX event.

text:
# Kinga Łoboda

**Kinga Łoboda** (born 11 June 1996) is a Polish sailor. She and Aleksandra Melzacka competed for Poland at the 2020 Summer Olympics in the 49er FX event.

## InfoBox

Kinga Łoboda
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Nationality | Polish |
| Born | (1996-06-11) 11 June 1996<br>Gdańsk, Poland |
| Height | 1.72 m (5 ft 8 in) |
|  | |
| Sailing career | |
| Class(es) | 49erFX, ILCA 6 |
|  | |


title: STS-100

abstract: STS-100 was a Space Shuttle mission to the International Space Station (ISS) flown by Space Shuttle Endeavour. STS-100 launch on 19 April 2001, and installed the ISS Canadarm2 robotic arm.

text:
# STS-100

**STS-100** was a Space Shuttle mission to the International Space Station (ISS) flown by Space Shuttle  *Endeavour*. STS-100 launch on 19 April 2001, and installed the ISS Canadarm2 robotic arm.

## Crew

| Position | Astronaut | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Commander | Kent V. Rominger
Fifth and last spaceflight | |
| Pilot | Jeffrey S. Ashby
Second spaceflight | |
| Mission Specialist 1 | Chris Hadfield, CSA
Second spaceflight | |
| Mission Specialist 2
Flight Engineer | John L. Phillips
First spaceflight | |
| Mission Specialist 3 | Scott E. Parazynski
Fourth spaceflight | |
| Mission Specialist 4 | Umberto Guidoni, ESA
Second and last spaceflight | |
| Mission Specialist 5 | Yury Lonchakov, RKA
First spaceflight | |

## Mission highlights

The highest priority objectives of the flight were the installation, activation and checkout of the Canadarm2 robotic arm on the station. The arm - manufactured by MDA Space Missions under contract of the Canadian Space Agency and NASA, went into operation on 28 April 2001. It was critical to the capability to continue assembly of the International Space Station. The arm was also necessary to attach a new airlock to the station on the subsequent shuttle flight, mission STS-104. The final component of the Canadarm is the Mobile Base System (MBS), which was installed on board the station during the STS-111 flight.

Other major objectives for *Endeavour'*s mission were to berth the *Raffaello* logistics module to the station, activate it, transfer cargo between *Raffaello* and the station, and reberth *Raffaello* in the shuttle's payload bay. *Raffaello* is the second of three Italian Space Agency-developed Multi-Purpose Logistics Module, manufactured out of stainless steel at the Cannes Mandelieu Space Center; that were launched to the station. The *Leonardo* module was launched and returned on the previous shuttle flight, STS-102, in March.

Remaining objectives included the transfer of other equipment to the station such as an Ultra-High Frequency communications antenna and a spare electronics component to be attached to the exterior during space walks. Finally, the transfer of supplies and water for use aboard the station, the transfer of experiments and experiment racks to the complex, and the transfer of items for return to Earth from the station to the shuttle were among the objectives.

Endeavour also boosted the station's altitude and performed a flyaround survey of the complex, including recording views of the station with an IMAX cargo bay camera.

All objectives were completed without incident, and reentry and landing happened uneventfully on 1 May 2001.

During this mission, astronaut Chris Hadfield made the first spacewalk by a Canadian.

### Crew seat assignments

| Seat | Launch | Landing |
Seats 1–4 are on the flight deck.
Seats 5–8 are on the mid-deck. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | 1 | Rominger | |
| | 2 | Ashby | |
| | 3 | Hadfield | Guidoni |
| | 4 | Phillips | |
| | 5 | Parazynski | |
| | 6 | Guidoni | Hadfield |
| | 7 | Lonchakov | |

## Spacewalks

| EVA | Spacewalkers | Start (UTC) | End | Duration |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| EVA 1 | Scott Parazynski
Chris Hadfield | 22 April 2001
11:45 | 22 April 2001
18:55 | 7 hours 10 minutes |
| | Parazynski and Hadfield deployed a UHF antenna on the Destiny lab. After that, the pair began installing the Canadarm2. Parazynski and Hadfield encountered a problem ensuring the proper torque was applied to the bolt. The pair switched the Pistol Grip Tool (PGT) to manual mode and attempted again successfully. Hadfield experienced severe eye irritation during the spacewalk due to the anti-fog solution used to polish his spacesuit visor, temporarily blinding him and forcing him to vent oxygen into space. Other astronauts experienced a similar problem on subsequent spacewalks. | | | |
| EVA 2 | Parazynski
Hadfield | 24 April 2001
12:34 | 24 April 2001
20:14 | 7 hours 40 minutes |
| | Connected Power and Data Grapple Fixture (PDGF) circuits for the new arm on Destiny. Removed an early communications antenna and transferred a spare Direct Current Switching Unit (DCSU) from the shuttle's payload bay to an equipment storage rack on the outside of Destiny. | | | |

## Wake-up calls

NASA began a tradition of playing music to astronauts during the Gemini program, which was first used to wake up a flight crew during Apollo 15. Each track is specially chosen, often by their families, and usually has a special meaning to an individual member of the crew, or is applicable to their daily activities.

| Flight Day | Song | Artist/Composer |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Day 2 | "Then the Morning Comes" | Smash Mouth |
| Day 3 | "Danger Zone" | Kenny Loggins from the soundtrack to *Top Gun* |
| Day 4 | "Take It From Day to Day" | Stan Rogers |
| Day 5 | "Both Sides Now" | Judy Collins |
| Day 6 | "What a Wonderful World" | Louis Armstrong |
| Day 7 | "Con te Partirò" | Andrea Bocelli |
| Day 8 | "Behind the Fog" | Russian Folk Singer |
| Day 9 | "Buckaroo" | Don Cain |
| Day 10 | "Dangerous" | The Arrogant Worms |
| Day 11 | "Miles From Nowhere" | Cat Stevens |
| Day 12 | "Big Arm on his Ship" | Robinson etc. |
| Day 13 | "True" | Spandau Ballet |

### Sources

This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.

## InfoBox

STS-100
| Parazynski assists in installing Canadarm2 on the ISS during EVA 1, with *Endeavour* in the background | |
| --- | --- |
| Names | Space Transportation System-100 |
|  | |
| Mission type | ISS assembly/logistics |
| Operator | NASA |
| COSPAR ID | 2001-016A |
| SATCAT no. | 26747 |
| Mission duration | 11 days, 21 hours, 31 minutes, 14 seconds |
|  | |
|  | |
| Spacecraft properties | |
| Spacecraft | Space Shuttle *Endeavour* |
| Launch mass | 103,506 kilograms (228,192 lb) |
| Landing mass | 99,742 kilograms (219,893 lb) |
| Payload mass | 4,899 kilograms (10,800 lb) |
|  | |
|  | |
| Crew | |
| Crew size | 7 |
| Members |  |
| EVAs | 2 |
| EVA duration | 14 hours, 50 minutes |
|  | |
|  | |
| Start of mission | |
| Launch date | 19 April 2001, 18:40:42 (2001-04-19UTC18:40:42Z) UTC |
| Launch site | Kennedy, LC-39A |
|  | |
|  | |
| End of mission | |
| Landing date | 1 May 2001, 16:11:56 (2001-05-01UTC16:11:57Z) UTC |
| Landing site | Edwards, Runway 22 |
|  | |
|  | |
| Orbital parameters | |
| Reference system | Geocentric |
| Regime | Low Earth |
| Perigee altitude | 331 kilometres (206 mi) |
| Apogee altitude | 375 kilometres (233 mi) |
| Inclination | 51.5 deg |
| Period | 91.59 minutes |
| Epoch | 21 April 2001 |
|  | |
|  | |
| Docking with ISS | |
| Docking port | PMA-2
(Destiny forward) |
| Docking date | 21 April 2001, 13:59 UTC |
| Undocking date | 29 April 2001, 17:34 UTC |
| Time docked | 8 days, 3 hours, 35 minutes |
|  | |
|
Left to right: Front row - Lonchakov, Rominger (commander), Guidoni, Ashby (pilot), Phillips; Back row - Parazynski, HadfieldSpace Shuttle program | |


title: Galactooligosaccharide

abstract: Galactooligosaccharides (GOS), also known as oligogalactosyllactose, oligogalactose, oligolactose or transgalactooligosaccharides (TOS), belong to the group of prebiotics. Prebiotics are defined as non-digestible food ingredients that beneficially affect the host by stimulating the growth and/or activity of beneficial bacteria in the colon. GOS occurs in commercially available products such as food for both infants and adults.

text:
# Galactooligosaccharide

**Galactooligosaccharides** (**GOS**), also known as **oligogalactosyllactose**, **oligogalactose**, **oligolactose** or **transgalactooligosaccharides** (**TOS**), belong to the group of prebiotics. Prebiotics are defined as non-digestible food ingredients that beneficially affect the host by stimulating the growth and/or activity of beneficial bacteria in the colon. GOS occurs in commercially available products such as food for both infants and adults.

## Chemistry

The composition of the galactooligosaccharide fraction varies in chain length and type of linkage between the monomer units. Galactooligosaccharides are produced through the enzymatic conversion of lactose, a component of bovine milk.

A range of factors come into play when determining the yield, style, and type of GOS produced. These factors include:

* enzyme source
* enzyme dosage
* feeding stock (lactose) concentration
* origins of the lactose
* process involved (e.g. free or immobilized enzyme)
* reaction conditions impacting the processing situation
* medium composition

GOS generally comprise a chain of galactose units that arise through consecutive transgalactosylation reactions, with a terminal glucose unit. However, where a terminal galactose unit is indicated, hydrolysis of GOS formed at an earlier stage in the process has occurred. The degree of polymerization of GOS can vary quite markedly, ranging from 2 to 8 monomeric units, depending mainly on the type of the enzyme used and the conversion degree of lactose.

## Digestion research

Because of the configuration of their glycosidic bonds, galactooligosaccharides largely resist hydrolysis by salivary and intestinal digestive enzymes. Galactooligosaccharides are classified as prebiotics, defined as non-digestible food ingredients as substrate for the host by stimulating the growth and activity of bacteria in the colon.

The increased activity of colonic bacteria results in various effects, both directly by the bacteria themselves or indirectly by producing short-chain fatty acids as byproducts via fermentation. Examples of effects are stimulation of immune functions, absorption of essential nutrients, and synthesis of certain vitamins.

### Stimulating bacteria

Galactooligosaccharides are a substrate for bacteria, such as *Bifidobacteria* and lactobacilli. Studies with infants and adults have shown that foods or drinks enriched with galactooligosaccharides result in a significant increase in *Bifidobacteria*. These sugars can be found naturally in human milk, known as human milk oligosaccharides. Examples include lacto-*N*-tetraose, lacto-*N*-neotetraose, and lacto-*N*-fucopentaose.

### Immune response

Human gut microbiota play a key role in the intestinal immune system. Galactooligosaccharides (GOS) support natural defenses of the human body via the gut microflora, indirectly by increasing the number of bacteria in the gut and inhibiting the binding or survival of *Escherichia coli*, *Salmonella* *typhimurium* and *Clostridia*. GOS can positively influence the immune system indirectly through the production of antimicrobial substances, reducing the proliferation of pathogenic bacteria.

### Constipation

Constipation is a potential problem, particularly among infants, elderly and pregnant women. In infants, formula feeding may be associated with constipation and hard stools. Galactooligosaccharides may improve stool frequency and relieve symptoms related to constipation.

## InfoBox

Galactooligosaccharide
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Identifiers | |
| ChEBI |  |
| Properties | |
| Chemical formula | (C6H10O5)n |
| Molar mass | Variable |
| Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C \[77 °F\], 100 kPa).  Infobox references | |


title: Gallery (band)

abstract:
Gallery was an American soft rock band, formed in Detroit, Michigan by Jim Gold. While Gallery did record a number of songs, they are most famous for their 1972 hit single "Nice to Be with You", written by Gold. The song was arranged and produced by Dennis Coffey and Mike Theodore and released by Sussex Records. It became an international hit single, reaching the top five in the U.S., Canada, Australia, and New Zealand; sales of one million copies earned the band a gold record.
The song reached No. 4 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 and remained in the Hot 100 for 22 weeks, tying with War's "Slippin' into Darkness" for most weeks on the chart during 1972. Billboard ranked it as the No. 14 song for 1972. "Nice to Be with You" reached No. 1 on Cashbox, WCFL, and WLS. Gallery followed up a few months later with a cover of Mac Davis's "I Believe in Music", which charted moderately well at No. 22 on Billboard and No. 13 on Cashbox.
They also toured across the South Pacific. In early 1973, Gallery's third and last Hot 100 hit, Tom Lazaros's "Big City Miss Ruth Ann", reached No. 23 on the Hot 100, No. 12 on Cashbox, and No. 7 on WCFL. A remake of The Crickets' "Maybe Baby" "Bubbled Under" at No. 118 in July 1973. In early 1974 "Friends" / "Love Every Little Thing About You" failed to chart. Gallery disbanded, and Gold embarked on a solo career.

text:
# Gallery (band)

**Gallery** was an American soft rock band, formed in Detroit, Michigan by Jim Gold. While Gallery did record a number of songs, they are most famous for their 1972 hit single "Nice to Be with You", written by Gold. The song was arranged and produced by Dennis Coffey and Mike Theodore and released by Sussex Records. It became an international hit single, reaching the top five in the U.S., Canada, Australia, and New Zealand; sales of one million copies earned the band a gold record. The song reached No. 4 on the U.S. *Billboard* Hot 100 and remained in the Hot 100 for 22 weeks, tying with War's "Slippin' into Darkness" for most weeks on the chart during 1972. *Billboard* ranked it as the No. 14 song for 1972. "Nice to Be with You" reached No. 1 on Cashbox, WCFL, and WLS.

Gallery followed up a few months later with a cover of Mac Davis's "I Believe in Music", which charted moderately well at No. 22 on *Billboard* and No. 13 on *Cashbox*. They also toured across the South Pacific.

In early 1973, Gallery's third and last Hot 100 hit, Tom Lazaros's "Big City Miss Ruth Ann", reached No. 23 on the Hot 100, No. 12 on Cashbox, and No. 7 on WCFL. A remake of The Crickets' "Maybe Baby" "Bubbled Under" at No. 118 in July 1973.

In early 1974 "Friends" / "Love Every Little Thing About You" failed to chart. Gallery disbanded, and Gold embarked on a solo career.

## Discography

### Albums

| Year | Album details | Chart positions | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | US
 | AUS
 |
| 1972 | *Nice to Be with You* | 75 | 54 |
| | *Gallery featuring Jim Gold* |  |  |

### Singles

| Year | Title | Chart positions | | | | Album |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | US
 | US
AC
 | AUS
 | CAN | |
| 1972 | "You're Always on My Mind" |  |  |  |  | *Nice to Be with You* |
| | "Nice to Be with You" | 4 | 5 | 4 | 1 | |
| | "I Believe in Music" | 22 | 12 | 62 | 5 | |
| 1973 | "Big City Miss Ruth Ann" | 23 | 10 | 91 |  | |
| | "Rest in Peace" | *110** |  |  |  | *Gallery featuring Jim Gold* |
| | "Maybe Baby" | 118 |  |  | |  |
| 1974 | "Living Next Door to Alice" |  |  |  | |  |
| | "Friends" |  |  |  | |  |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.
US charts is Billboard unless otherwise noted. * Cashbox singles chart. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

## InfoBox

| Gallery | |
| --- | --- |
| Origin | Detroit, Michigan, U.S. |
| Genres | Pop rock, soft rock |
| Years active | 1971–1974 |
| Labels | A&M, Sussex |
|  | |
| Past members |  |


# 2008–09 UCI Track Cycling World Cup Classics – Round 5 – Women's points race

The fifth round of the women's points race of the 2008–2009 UCI Track Cycling World Cup Classics took place in Copenhagen, Denmark on 14 February 2009. 38 athletes participated in the contest.

Ellen van Dijk won, after winning the individual pursuit World Cup race the day before, the final points race. Katie Colclough finished second and Shelley Olds third.

## Competition format

A points race is a race in which all riders start together and the object is to earn points during sprints or to lap the bunch.

The tournament consisted of two qualifying heats of 10 km (40 laps). The top twelve cyclist of each heat advanced to the 20 km final (80 laps).

## Schedule

**Saturday 14 February**
12:55-13:15 Qualifying, heat 1
13:15-13:35 Qualifying, heat 2
14:10-14:40 Final
15:05-15:10 Victory Ceremony

Schedule from Tissottiming.com

## Results

### Qualifying

### Final

| Rank | Cyclist | Team | Points | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Ellen van Dijk | Netherlands | 28 |  |
|  | Katie Colclough | HPM | 24 |  |
|  | Shelley Olds | United States | 23 |  |
| 4 | Tara Whitten | Canada | 22 |  |
| 5 | Marta Tagliaferro | Italy | 22 |  |
| 6 | Giorgia Bronzini | Italy | 21 |  |
| 7 | Elizabeth Armitstead | HPM | 10 |  |
| 8 | Pascale Jeuland | France | 7 |  |
| 9 | Andrea Wölfer | Switzerland | 7 |  |
| 10 | Yumari González Valdivieso | Cuba | 5 |  |
| 11 | Małgorzata Wojtyra | Poland | 5 |  |
| 12 | Jarmila Machačová | Czech Republic | 3 |  |
| 13 | Jolien D'Hoore | Belgium | 3 |  |
| 14 | Lada Kozlíková | Czech Republic | 3 |  |
| 15 | Vera Koedooder | Netherlands | 2 |  |
| 16 | Leire Olaberria | EUS | 2 |  |
| 17 | Gema Pascual Torrecilla | Spain | 1 |  |
| 18 | Aksana Papko | Belarus | 0 |  |
| 19 | Wan Yiu Wong | Hong Kong | 0 |  |
| 20 | Debora Galvez | Spain | 0 |  |
| 21 | Xiao Juan Diao | Hong Kong | 0 |  |
| 22 | Dalila Rodríguez Hernandez | Cuba | 0 |  |
|  | Alexandra Greenfield | United Kingdom |  | DNF |
|  | Alžbeta Pavlendová | Slovakia |  | DNF |

Results from Tissottiming.com.

## World Cup Standings

Final standings after 5 of 5 2008–2009 World Cup races.

| Rank | Cyclist | Team | Round 1 | Round 2 | Round 3 | Round 4 | Round 5 | Total<br>points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Giorgia Bronzini | Italy |  |  | 12 | 8 | 5 | **25** |
| 2 | Jarmila Machačová | Czech Republic | 6 |  |  | 12 |  | **18** |
| 3 | Katie Colclough | HPM | 8 |  |  |  | 10 | **18** |
| 4 | Leire Olaberria Dorronsoro | Spain | 7 | 10 |  |  |  | **17** |
| 5 | Elizabeth Armitstead | HPM | 12 |  |  |  | 4 | **16** |
| 6 | Shelley Olds | PRO | 3 |  |  | 5 | 8 | **16** |
| 7 | Tara Whitten | Canada |  |  | 8 |  | 7 | **15** |
| 8 | Belinda Goss | TOS |  | 8 |  | 7 |  | **15** |
| 9 | Ellen van Dijk | Netherlands |  |  |  |  | 12 | **12** |
| 10 | Evgenia Romanyuta | Russia |  | 12 |  |  |  | **12** |
| 11 | Yumari Gonzales Valdivieso | Cuba |  |  | 10 |  | 1 | **11** |
| 12 | Cui Wang | China |  |  |  | 10 |  | **10** |
| 13 | Lucy Martin | United Kingdom | 10 |  |  |  |  | **10** |
| 14 | Rebecca Quinn | SBW | 1 | 7 |  |  |  | **8** |
| 15 | Annalisa Cucinotta | Italy | 2 | 6 |  |  |  | **8** |
| 16 | Svetlana Paulikaite | Lithuania |  |  | 5 | 3 |  | **8** |
| 17 | Elena Chalykh | Russia |  |  | 7 |  |  | **7** |
| 18 | Marta Tagliaferro | Italy |  |  |  |  | 6 | **6** |
| 19 | Rochelle Gilmore | HPT |  |  |  | 6 |  | **6** |
| 20 | Andrea Botero | Colombia |  |  | 6 |  |  | **6** |
| 21 | Jolien D'Hoore | Belgium |  | 5 |  |  |  | **5** |
| 22 | Elke Gebhardt | Germany | 5 |  |  |  |  | **5** |
| 23 | Catherine Cheatley | New Zealand |  |  |  | 4 |  | **4** |
| 24 | Gema Pascual Torrecilla | Spain |  |  | 4 |  |  | **4** |
| 25 | Lada Kozlíková | Czech Republic |  | 4 |  |  |  | **4** |
| 26 | Wan Yiu Wong | Hong Kong | 4 |  |  |  |  | **4** |
| 27 | Andrea Wölfer | Switzerland |  | 2 |  |  | 2 | **4** |
| 28 | Pascale Jeuland | France |  |  |  |  | 3 | **3** |
| 29 | Jessica Fernanda Jurado | Mexico |  |  | 3 |  |  | **3** |
| 30 | Charlotte Becker | Germany |  | 3 |  |  |  | **3** |
| 31 | Małgorzata Wojtyra | Poland |  |  |  | 2 |  | **2** |
| 32 | Elise van Hage | Netherlands |  |  | 2 |  |  | **2** |
| 33 | Olga Slyusareva | Russia |  |  |  | 1 |  | **1** |
| 34 | Débora Gálves Lopez | Spain |  |  | 1 |  |  | **1** |
| 35 | Ah Reum Na | South Korea |  | 1 |  |  |  | **1** |

Results from Tissottiming.com.

## InfoBox

Round 5
Women's points race
| 2008–2009 UCI Track Cycling World Cup Classics, race 5/5 | |
| --- | --- |
| Race details | |
| Dates | 14 February 2009 |
| Stages | 1 |
| Distance | 20 km (12.43 mi) |
| Winning time | 25:46.071 |
| Medalists | |
| Gold  Ellen van Dijk (NED)  Silver  Katie Colclough (GBR)  Bronze  Shelley Olds (USA) | |
|


title: Saaab Stories

abstract: Saaab Stories is the second extended play (EP) by American rapper Action Bronson. The EP was released on June 11, 2013, and is entirely produced by American record producer Harry Fraud. The EP, which was released by Vice and Atlantic Records, serves as Bronson's major label debut project. It features guest appearances from fellow American rappers Wiz Khalifa, Prodigy and Raekwon.

text:
# Saaab Stories

***Saaab Stories*** is the second extended play (EP) by American rapper Action Bronson. The EP was released on June 11, 2013, and is entirely produced by American record producer Harry Fraud. The EP, which was released by Vice and Atlantic Records, serves as Bronson's major label debut project. It features guest appearances from fellow American rappers Wiz Khalifa, Prodigy and Raekwon.

## Background

On April 18, 2012, Harry Fraud announced that he would be releasing a collaborative album with Action Bronson in the summer of 2012, saying "Right now we have enough material for two projects. We’re definitely going to do an LP. Right now it’s called Saab Stories—Saab as in the automobile company. You can lookout for it in the summertime. Already we’ve got records and features on there that are going to have people blown away at the fact that we’re working with these artists. We have shit on there that they’re not even ready for. We got a lot of surprises." On May 30, 2013, the album cover and track listing were released revealing guest appearances from Big Body Bes, Wiz Khalifa, Prodigy and Raekwon.

## Release and promotion

On May 14, 2013, the first single from the EP "Strictly 4 My Jeeps" was released. Six days later, the music video was released for "Strictly 4 My Jeeps". On May 19, 2013, Action Bronson announced on his Twitter account that he was finishing up the album, saying it would be released in June 2013. On May 22, 2013, Action Bronson announced that the EP would be released on June 11, 2013.

## Critical response

Professional ratings
| Aggregate scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 71/100 |
| Review scores | |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |
| Consequence of Sound |  |
| *Exclaim!* | (7/10) |
| HipHopDX |  |
| Pitchfork Media | (6.1/10) |
| *Respect.* | (positive) |
| Tiny Mix Tapes |  |
| *XXL* | (XL) |

*Saaab Stories* was met with generally positive reviews from music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 71, based on 9 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews". Chris Bosman of Consequence of Sound gave the album three out of five stars, saying "With such a limited amount of time to work with on *SAAAB Stories*, it’s a disappointment that Bronson chose to cede time to a cast that, with the exception of Prodigy and Raekwon, doesn’t live up to Bronsolinio. Instead, we get a Harry Fraud production showcase, with limited Action highlights — a moderately enjoyable listen that’s nasty, but unsatisfying." Chris Dart of *Exclaim!* gave the album a seven out of ten, saying "If you were hoping Action Bronson's major label debut, *SAAAB Stories*, would be another *Blue Chips*, you're going to be a little disappointed. Sure, he's still using food as a metaphor for just about everything and referencing obscure athletes, but his delivery is slower and more deliberate than on most of his previous outings. The lush instrumentals from Harry Fraud don't lend themselves to the sort of liquid wordplay present on Bronson's earlier efforts. Instead, the whole thing gets darker and more ominous; his threats and boasts take on a new edge. It's not that Bronson is less lyrical than before, it's just that everything is more measured."

Ian Cohen of Pitchfork Media gave the album a 6.1 out of 10, saying "It was barely a year ago when Bronson was predicating his career on something other than being as unlikeable as possible, so there’s hope he isn’t too far gone. But on the grim, vulgar *Saaab Stories*, what you see is what you get." David Jeffries of AllMusic gave the album three and a half stars out of five, saying "The whole EP is dude's night on a doo-doo level, and while that's always been a part of the whole Bronson package, it's strange to emphasize it on his first major release. Fans who like him reckless should check it, but for the full picture, start elsewhere." David "Rek" Lee of HipHopDX gave the album four out of five stars, saying "Overall, *Saaab Stories* is the meeting of two artists who push the old Hip Hop formulas to new places unlike other ‘90s era revivalist types who would rather cling on. The last entry in the EP, "Seven Series Triplets" is evidence of that as Harry Fraud provides that darkness while Action raps nonchalant among two New York legends."

Dan Rys of *XXL* gave the album an XL, saying "*Saaab Stories* isn't entirely dark—with Bronson, it never will be—and "No Time" and "Strictly 4 My Jeeps" offer up vivid quips and tongue-in-cheek references. "The Rockers" is a great example of this, where a shout out to an insignificant ’90s professional wrestler becomes an enthralling hook. It’s the second half of "Alligator" where Bronsolino takes his usual subject matter and flips it into a realm that he rarely visits. It's not that he's never alluded to pain and hardships before, but he's never done it so hopelessly and without a hint of his goofball charm or a sly smile aimed toward redemption of some sort. It's jarring and compelling, and it opens the door to a whole other planet of possibilities for him. It's this track that makes it clear: Action Bronson's no longer the one-dimensional rapper sucking on the G-Pen and laughing to himself in the corner while carving up a cheesesteak. He's got a depth to him that's beginning to emerge with regularity. It bodes well for the future." Sean Delanty of Tiny Mix Tapes gave the album two and a half stars out of five, saying "*Saaab Stories* largely feels like a missed opportunity; Harry Fraud's contributions offered Bronson a platform to take his work to a whole new level, but the lyrics on most of these songs see the rapper miring in status quo mediocrity, plateauing rather than progressing."

HipHopDX named it one of the top 25 best albums of 2013 saying, "*Saaab Stories* is a prayer from the streets being answered—a real Rap album in real Rap's most dire of times."

## Commercial performance

The album debuted at number 63 on the *Billboard* 200 chart, with first-week sales of 7,600 copies in the United States.

## Track listing

| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "72 Virgins" (featuring Big Body Bes) | 2:49 |
| 2. | "Triple Backflip" | 2:51 |
| 3. | "No Time" | 4:36 |
| 4. | "The Rockers" (featuring Wiz Khalifa) | 3:08 |
| 5. | "Strictly 4 My Jeeps" | 2:45 |
| 6. | "Alligator" | 5:31 |
| 7. | "Seven Series Triplets" (featuring Prodigy & Raekwon) | 3:31 |
| Total length: | | 25:11 |

## Charts

| Chart (2013) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| UK R&B Albums (OCC) | 4 |
| US *Billboard* 200 | 63 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums | 9 |
| US Top Rap Albums | 6 |

## InfoBox

| Saaab Stories | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| EP by Action Bronson | |
| Released | June 11, 2013 (2013-06-11) |
| Recorded | 2012–13 |
| Genre | Hip hop |
| Length | 25:11 |
| Label |  |
| Producer | Harry Fraud |
| Action Bronson chronology | |
| *Rare Chandeliers*
(2012) ***Saaab Stories***
(2013) *Blue Chips 2*
(2013) | |
|  | |
| Singles from  *Saaab Stories* | |
| 1. "Strictly 4 My Jeeps"
Released: May 14, 2013 | |
|  | |


title: Kingdom (Bilal Hassani album)

abstract: Kingdom is the debut studio album by French singer Bilal Hassani. The album was released by Low Wood on 26 April 2019. The album peaked at number twenty-four on the French Albums Chart. The album includes the singles "Roi", "Jaloux" and "Fais beleck".

text:
# Kingdom (Bilal Hassani album)

***Kingdom*** is the debut studio album by French singer Bilal Hassani. The album was released by Low Wood on 26 April 2019. The album peaked at number twenty-four on the French Albums Chart. The album includes the singles "Roi", "Jaloux" and "Fais beleck".

## Singles

"Roi" was released the lead single from the album on 11 January 2019. The song peaked at number 23 on the French Singles Chart. The song will represent France at the Eurovision Song Contest 2019 in Tel Aviv, Israel. "Jaloux" was released the second single from the album on 21 March 2019. "Fais beleck" was released the third single from the album on 22 March 2019.

## Track listing

| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Welcome to My Kingdom" |  | 1:17 |
| 2. | "Panic" |  | 3:28 |
| 3. | "Roi" |  | 2:58 |
| 4. | "Poison" |  | 3:26 |
| 5. | "Jaloux" |  | 2:56 |
| 6. | "Qui cala?" |  | 3:04 |
| 7. | "Fais beleck" |  | 2:51 |
| 8. | "The Flow" |  | 4:21 |
| 9. | "Boom X3" |  | 3:35 |
| 10. | "Basic" |  | 3:18 |
| 11. | "O.N.C" |  | 2:54 |
| 12. | "Dans mon seum" |  | 3:07 |
| 13. | "Famous" |  | 3:20 |
| 14. | "Over You" |  | 2:37 |
| 15. | "You Should Have Let Me Love You" |  | 3:17 |

## Charts

### Weekly charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 68 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 24 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2019) | Position |
| --- | --- |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 184 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| France | 26 April 2019 |  | Low Wood |

## InfoBox

| Kingdom | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Bilal Hassani | |
| Released | 26 April 2019 |
| Recorded | 2018 |
| Genre | Pop |
| Label | Low Wood |
| Bilal Hassani chronology | |
| ***Kingdom***
(2019) *Contre soirée*
(2020) | |
|  | |
| Singles from  *Kingdom* | |
| 1. "Roi"
Released: 11 January 2019 2. "Jaloux"
Released: 21 March 2019 3. "Fais Beleck"
Released: 22 March 2019 4. "Je Danse Encore"
Released: 6 September 2019 5. "Monarchie Absolue"
Released: 11 October 2019 | |
|  | |