abstract: The 12611 / 12612 MGR Chennai Central-Hazrat Nizamuddin Garib Rath Express is a Superfast Express train of the Garib Rath category belonging to Indian Railways - Southern Railway zone that runs between Puratchi Thalaivar Dr. M.G. Ramachandran Central Railway Station and Hazrat Nizamuddin in India. It operates as train number 12611 from Puratchi Thalaivar Dr. M.G. Ramachandran Central Railway Station to Hazrat Nizamuddin and as train number 12612 in the reverse direction serving the seven states of Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh & Delhi. It shares the record of being the fastest train between Hazrat Nizamuddin and Puratchi Thalaivar Dr. M.G. Ramachandran Central Railway Station along with the Chennai Rajdhani Express covering the 2176 km journey in 28 hours and 20 minutes.

text:
# Chennai Central–Hazrat Nizamuddin Garib Rath Express

The 12611 / 12612 **MGR Chennai Central-Hazrat Nizamuddin Garib Rath Express** is a Superfast Express train of the Garib Rath category belonging to Indian Railways \- Southern Railway zone that runs between Puratchi Thalaivar Dr. M.G. Ramachandran Central Railway Station and Hazrat Nizamuddin (New Delhi) in India.

It operates as train number 12611 from Puratchi Thalaivar Dr. M.G. Ramachandran Central Railway Station to Hazrat Nizamuddin and as train number 12612 in the reverse direction serving the seven states of Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh & Delhi. It shares the record of being the fastest train between Hazrat Nizamuddin and Puratchi Thalaivar Dr. M.G. Ramachandran Central Railway Station along with the Chennai Rajdhani Express covering the 2176 km journey in 28 hours and 20 minutes.

## Coaches

The 12611 / 12612 MGR Chennai Central-Hazrat Nizamuddin Garib Rath Express has an LHB rake consisting of 14 AC 3-tier economy and 2 End-on Generator coaches. It does not carry a Pantry car coach.

As is customary with most train services in India, Coach Composition may be amended at the discretion of Indian Railways, depending on demand.

## Services

The 12611 numbered Puratchi Thalaivar Dr. M.G. Ramachandran Central Railway Station - Hazrat Nizamuddin Garib Rath Express covers a distance of 2175 kilometres in 28 hours 10 mins (77.22 km/h).

The 12612 numbered Hazrat Nizamuddin - Puratchi Thalaivar Dr. M.G. Ramachandran Central Railway Station Garib Rath Express covers a distance of 2176 kilometres in 28 hours 15 mins (77.03 km/h).

As the train's average speed is above 55 km/h (34 mph), as per Indian Railways rules, its fare includes a Superfast surcharge.

## Routes

The routes of 12611 / 12 numbered Puratchi Thalaivar Dr. M.G. Ramachandran Central Railway Station - Hazrat Nizamuddin Garib Rath Express are:

## Traction

It is hauled by a Royapuram Loco Shed-based WAP-7 electric locomotive on its entire journey.

## Coach position

| 12611 **Puratchi Thalaivar Dr. M.G. Ramachandran Central Railway Station - Hazrat Nizamuddin Garib Rath Express** | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **GD2** | **G14** | **G13** | **G12** | **G11** | **G10** | **G9** | **G8** | **G7** | **G6** | **G5** | **G4** | **G3** | **G2** | **G1** | **GD1** |
| Locomotive | 3A | 3A | 3A | 3A | 3A | 3A | 3A | 3A | 3A | 3A | 3A | 3A | 3A | 3A | 3A | 3A |
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 |

| 12612 **Hazrat Nizamuddin - Puratchi Thalaivar Dr. M.G. Ramachandran Central Railway Station Garib Rath Express** | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **GD1** | **G1** | **G2** | **G3** | **G4** | **G5** | **G6** | **G7** | **G8** | **G9** | **G10** | **G11** | **G12** | **G13** | **G14** | **GD2** |
| Locomtoive | 3A | 3A | 3A | 3A | 3A | 3A | 3A | 3A | 3A | 3A | 3A | 3A | 3A | 3A | 3A | 3A |
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 |

## Timings

12611 Puratchi Thalaivar Dr. M.G. Ramachandran Central Railway Station - Hazrat Nizamuddin Garib Rath Express leaves Puratchi Thalaivar Dr. M.G. Ramachandran Central Railway Station every Saturday at 06:10 hrs IST and reaches Hazrat Nizamuddin at 10:20 hrs IST the next day.

Puratchi Thalaivar Dr. M.G. Ramachandran Central Railway Station to Hazrat Nizamuddin
| # | Code | Stn Name | Zone | Div. | Arr. | Dep. | Halt | PF | Dist. | Day |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | MAS | Puratchi Thalaivar Dr. M.G. Ramachandran Central Railway Station | SR | MAS | First | 06.05 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2 | GDR | Gudur Jn (PQ) | SCR | BZA | 07.49 | 07.50 | 1 | 2 | 138 | 1 |
| 3 | OGL | Ongole | SCR | BZA | 09.38 | 09.40 | 2 | 1 | 292 | 1 |
| 4 | BZA | Vijayawada Jn | SCR | BZA | 11.50 | 11.55 | 5 | 6 | 431 | 1 |
| 5 | BPQ | Balharshah | CR | NGP | 17.50 | 18.00 | 10 | 2 | 880 | 1 |
| 6 | NGP | Nagpur (RL) | CR | NGP | 20.40 | 20.45 | 5 | 1 | 1091 | 1 |
| 7 | BPL | Bhopal Jn | WCR | BPL | 02.00 | 02.10 | 10 | 2 | 1487 | 2 |
| 8 | JHS | Jhansi Jn | NCR | JHS | 05.26 | 05.31 | 5 | 4 | 1778 | 2 |
| 9 | GWL | Gwalior Jn | NCR | JHS | 06.30 | 06.32 | 2 | 4 | 1875 | 2 |
| 10 | AGC | Agra Cantt | NCR | AGRA | 07.55 | 07.57 | 2 | 2 | 1993 | 2 |
| 11 | NZM | Hazrat Nizamuddin | NR | DLI | 10.25 | Last | 0 | 4 | 2180 | 2 |

12612 Hazrat Nizamuddin - Puratchi Thalaivar Dr. M.G. Ramachandran Central Railway Station Garib Rath Express leaves Hazrat Nizamuddin every Monday at 15:55 hrs IST and reaches Puratchi Thalaivar Dr. M. G. Ramachandran Central Railway Station at 20:15 hrs IST the next day.

Hazrat Nizamuddin to Puratchi Thalaivar Dr. M.G. Ramachandran Central Railway Station
| # | Code | Stn Name | Zone | Div. | Arr. | Dep. | Halt | PF | Dist. | Day |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | NZM | Hazrat Nizamuddin | NR | DLI | First | 15.55 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 1 |
| 2 | AGC | Agra Cantt | NCR | AGRA | 18.00 | 18.02 | 2 | 1 | 188 | 1 |
| 3 | GWL | Gwalior Jn (RL) | NCR | JHS | 19.23 | 19.25 | 2 | 1 | 306 | 1 |
| 4 | JHS | Jhansi Jn (RL) | NCR | JHS | 20.38 | 20.43 | 5 | 1 | 403 | 1 |
| 5 | BPL | Bhopal Jn (RL) | WCR | BPL | 23.55 | 00.05 | 10 | 1 | 694 | 2 |
| 6 | NGP | Nagpur (RL) | CR | NGP | 05.25 | 05.35 | 10 | 2 | 1083 | 2 |
| 7 | BPQ | Balharshah (RL) | CR | NGP | 08.10 | 08.20 | 10 | 2 | 1294 | 2 |
| 8 | BZA | Vijayawada Jn (RL) | SCR | BZA | 14.15 | 14.30 | 15 | 5 | 1746 | 2 |
| 9 | OGL | Ongole | SCR | BZA | 16.17 | 16.19 | 2 | 3 | 1885 | 2 |
| 10 | GDR | Gudur Jn | SCR | BZA | 18.24 | 18.25 | 1 | 1 | 2039 | 2 |
| 11 | MAS | Puratchi Thalaivar Dr. M.G. Ramachandran Central Railway Station | SR | MAS | 20.40 | Last | 0 | 6 | 2176 | 2 |

* "Welcome to Indian Railway Passenger reservation Enquiry". indianrail.gov.in. Archived from the original on 8 April 2014. Retrieved 2014-04-05.
* "IRCTC Online Passenger Reservation System". irctc.co.in. Archived from the original on 3 March 2007. Retrieved 5 April 2014.
* "\[IRFCA\] Welcome to IRFCA.org, the home of IRFCA on the internet". irfca.org. Retrieved 5 April 2014.

## InfoBox

MGR Chennai Central-Hazrat Nizamuddin Garib Rath Express
| Overview | |
| --- | --- |
| Service type | Superfast Express, Garib Rath Express |
| First service | 21 February 2007 (2007-02-21) |
| Current operator(s) | Southern Railway |
| Route | |
| Termini | MGR Chennai Central (MAS)
Hazrat Nizamuddin (NZM) |
| Distance travelled | 2,176 km (1,352 mi) |
| Average journey time | 28 hours 10 minutes |
| Service frequency | Weekly |
| Train number(s) | 12611 / 12612 |
| On-board services | |
| Class(es) | AC 3 tier Economy |
| Seating arrangements | No |
| Sleeping arrangements | Yes |
| Catering facilities | On-board catering,
E-catering |
| Observation facilities | Large windows |
| Baggage facilities | Available |
| Other facilities | Below the seats |
| Technical | |
| Rolling stock | LHB coach |
| Track gauge | 1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in) |
| Operating speed | 130 km/h (81 mph) maximum
,77.12 km/h (48 mph), including halts |
| Route map | |


title: The Whitehall Worrier

abstract: The Whitehall Worrier is a British comedy television series which first aired on BBC One in 1967. Revolving around the career of one of the minister's in Harold Wilson's Labour government, the series was gentle in style and closer to a traditional farce than more contemporary satire. All episodes are now considered to be lost.

text:
# The Whitehall Worrier

***The Whitehall Worrier*** is a British comedy television series which first aired on BBC One in 1967. Revolving around the career of one of the minister's in Harold Wilson's Labour government, the series was gentle in style and closer to a traditional farce than more contemporary satire.

All episodes are now considered to be lost.

## Main cast

1. Fielding p.120

## Bibliography

* Steven Fielding. *A State of Play: British Politics on Screen, Stage and Page, from Anthony Trollope to The Thick of It*. A&C Black, 2014.

## InfoBox

| *The Whitehall Worrier* | |
| --- | --- |
| Genre | Comedy |
| Written by | Alan Melville |
| Starring | Robert Coote
Moira Lister
Jonathan Cecil |
| Composer | Dennis Wilson |
| Country of origin | United Kingdom |
| Original language | English |
| No. of series | 1 |
| No. of episodes | 7 |
| Production | |
| Producer | Graeme Muir |
| Running time | 30 minutes |
| Production company | BBC |
| Original release | |
| Network | BBC 1 |
| Release | 6 January (1967-01-06)
17 February 1967 (1967-02-17) |


title: Shagai Plateau

abstract: Shagai Plateau, also referred to as Shagai Heights is an area of flat lands along the Khyber Pass. Fort Al Creator was nearby. The ascent to the Shagai Plateau begins near the entrance to the Khyber Pass from the southeast at Peshawar in what is now Pakistan. It was the site of a British encampment during the Second Anglo-Afghan War which began in November 1878 when Great Britain, fearful of what it saw as growing Russian influence in Afghanistan, invaded the country from British India. The first phase of the war ended in May 1879 with the Treaty of Gandamak, which permitted the Afghans to maintain internal sovereignty but forced them to cede control over their foreign policy to the British. Fighting resumed in September 1879, after an anti-British uprising in Kabul, and finally concluded in September 1880 with the decisive Battle of Kandahar.

text:
# Shagai Plateau

**Shagai Plateau**, also referred to as **Shagai Heights** is an area of flat lands along the Khyber Pass. Fort Al Creator was nearby. The ascent to the Shagai Plateau begins near the entrance to the Khyber Pass from the southeast at Peshawar in what is now Pakistan. It was the site of a British encampment during the Second Anglo-Afghan War which began in November 1878 when Great Britain, fearful of what it saw as growing Russian influence in Afghanistan, invaded the country from British India. The first phase of the war ended in May 1879 with the Treaty of Gandamak, which permitted the Afghans to maintain internal sovereignty but forced them to cede control over their foreign policy to the British. Fighting resumed in September 1879, after an anti-British uprising in Kabul, and finally concluded in September 1880 with the decisive Battle of Kandahar.


title: Southern Shield

abstract: Southern Shield was a newspaper in Helena, Arkansas from 1840–1874. It was established by Quincy K. Underwood Sr. and his brother Washington L. Underwood. Quincy served as editor. Washington died in 1851. Confederates burned the newspaper office in 1861, and its publication was suspended during the American Civil War. It was a weekly paper printed on Saturdays. It supported the Whig Party. It criticized Democrats and their convention as disunionist. It was Unionist. Quincy Underwood died in 1876 two years after it ceased publication.

text:
# Southern Shield

***Southern Shield*** was a newspaper in Helena, Arkansas from 1840–1874. It was established by Quincy K. Underwood Sr. and his brother Washington L. Underwood. Quincy served as editor. Washington died in 1851. Confederates burned the newspaper office in 1861, and its publication was suspended during the American Civil War.

It was a weekly paper printed on Saturdays. It supported the Whig Party. It criticized Democrats and their convention as disunionist. It was Unionist. Quincy Underwood died in 1876 two years after it ceased publication.

## History

It was preceded by Helena the *State Democrat* and *Herald* newspapers.

Q. K. Underwood was born in Alabama. He was a lawyer and received a recommendation to become military governor of Arkansas. He became a county judge after the war.

Underwood applied for the paper to be public printer.


title: Robert Shapcote

abstract: Robert Shapcote, JP was an English lawyer from Devon and four times Member of Parliament for Tiverton in 1646–1649, 1654, 1656 and 1660. He sat in the Irish House of Commons for the borough of Wicklow from 1661 to 1665 and was Solicitor-General for Ireland and twice briefly Attorney-General for Ireland. He fought in the Parliamentary army in the Civil War. Shapcote was the eldest son of Henry Shapcote of Bradninch and his first wife Wilmot Hill, and was baptised on 4 February 1621. He entered Lincoln's Inn in 1638 and was called to the bar in 1645. From 1644 to 1646, he was a colonel in the Parliamentary army. He was elected Member of Parliament for Tiverton for the Long Parliament on 7 December 1646 but was excluded in 1649 under Pride's Purge. Shapcote became Recorder of Tiverton by 1647 and was also recorder of Bradninch and South Molton. He was J.P. for Devon from 1647 to 1649. In 1654, he was elected MP for Tiverton in the First Protectorate Parliament. He became commissioner for militia for Devon and commissioner for oyer and terminer on the Western circuit in 1655. In 1656, he was re-elected MP for Tiverton for the Second Protectorate Parliament. Also in 1656, he became commissioner for security, commissioner for assessment for Devon, and commissioner for fraudulent debentures and Solicitor-General for Ireland. He became commissioner for new buildings in London in 1657. In 1659, he was unsuccessful in his attempt to be re-elected MP for Tiverton in a double return. He became Attorney-General for Ireland in March 1659, was deprived of this position when the Rump Parliament was restored in May 1659, was restored to it when the secluded members were allowed in in February 1660 and vacated it again in May 1660. In April 1660, he was elected MP for Tiverton again for the Convention Parliament in which he was very active, being particularly concerned with Irish matters, and with the religious settlement. He opposed the unconditional restoration of the Church of England hierarchy. remarking that "I am not against the Bishops, but their power". In 1661, Shapcote went back to Ireland to practice law. A tentative offer of a renewal of Government employment was politely refused. He stood for three constituencies in the 1661 Irish parliament, and was elected for the borough of Wicklow. He was highly regarded by the Cromwellians in Ireland, whereas Royalists denounced him as "a great fanatic" and the leader of "the seditious faction". There is no doubt that he had a following in the Commons, although the extent of his influence has been disputed. Captain Blood consulted him on the plan to attack Dublin Castle in 1663, which Shapcote discouraged. However, he was arrested, and it was proposed to try him for treason as an example. The Law Officers advised that it would be very difficult to secure a conviction, and it was decided to simply leave him in prison for the time being. After a year's imprisonment, on the intercession of Sir Courtenay Pole, 2nd Baronet, who had married his cousin, he was pardoned and released, but was expelled from the Irish parliament. He continued with his legal practice in Ireland, but took no further part in politics.

text:
# Robert Shapcote

**Robert Shapcote, JP** (born 1621, died 1689) was an English lawyer from Devon and four times Member of Parliament for Tiverton in 1646–1649, 1654, 1656 and 1660. He sat in the Irish House of Commons for the borough of Wicklow from 1661 to 1665 and was Solicitor-General for Ireland and twice briefly Attorney-General for Ireland. He fought in the Parliamentary army in the Civil War.

Shapcote was the eldest son of Henry Shapcote of Bradninch and his first wife Wilmot Hill, and was baptised on 4 February 1621. He entered Lincoln's Inn in 1638 and was called to the bar in 1645. From 1644 to 1646, he was a colonel in the Parliamentary army. He was elected Member of Parliament for Tiverton for the Long Parliament on 7 December 1646 but was excluded in 1649 under Pride's Purge.

Shapcote became Recorder of Tiverton by 1647 and was also recorder of Bradninch and South Molton. He was J.P. for Devon from 1647 to 1649. In 1654, he was elected MP for Tiverton in the First Protectorate Parliament. He became commissioner for militia for Devon and commissioner for oyer and terminer on the Western circuit in 1655.

In 1656, he was re-elected MP for Tiverton for the Second Protectorate Parliament. Also in 1656, he became commissioner for security, commissioner for assessment for Devon, and commissioner for fraudulent debentures and Solicitor-General for Ireland. He became commissioner for new buildings in London in 1657.

In 1659, he was unsuccessful in his attempt to be re-elected MP for Tiverton in a double return. He became Attorney-General for Ireland in March 1659, was deprived of this position when the Rump Parliament was restored in May 1659, was restored to it when the secluded members were allowed in in February 1660 and vacated it again in May 1660.

In April 1660, he was elected MP for Tiverton again for the Convention Parliament in which he was very active, being particularly concerned with Irish matters, and with the religious settlement. He opposed the unconditional restoration of the Church of England hierarchy. remarking that "I am not against the Bishops, but their power".

In 1661, Shapcote went back to Ireland to practice law. A tentative offer of a renewal of Government employment was politely refused. He stood for three constituencies in the 1661 Irish parliament, and was elected for the borough of Wicklow. He was highly regarded by the Cromwellians in Ireland, whereas Royalists denounced him as "a great fanatic" and the leader of "the seditious faction". There is no doubt that he had a following in the Commons, although the extent of his influence has been disputed. Captain Blood consulted him on the plan to attack Dublin Castle in 1663, which Shapcote discouraged. However, he was arrested, and it was proposed to try him for treason as an example. The Law Officers advised that it would be very difficult to secure a conviction, and it was decided to simply leave him in prison for the time being. After a year's imprisonment, on the intercession of Sir Courtenay Pole, 2nd Baronet, who had married his cousin, he was pardoned and released, but was expelled from the Irish parliament. He continued with his legal practice in Ireland, but took no further part in politics.

## Marriage and children

On 15 May 1646 Shapcote married Anne Walrond, a daughter of Henry II Walrond (1584–1650) of Bradfield House, Uffculme, Devon. He had a son who apparently died young and a daughter Urith, who married her cousin Francis but had no children.

## Death

Shapcote died before 3 May 1689, but the exact date is unknown.


title: Velma, Oklahoma

abstract: Velma is a town in Stephens County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 620 at the 2010 census.

text:
# Velma, Oklahoma

**Velma** is a town in Stephens County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 620 at the 2010 census.

## History

A post office was established at Velma, Indian Territory on September 25, 1886. It was named for Velma Dobbins, daughter of a local merchant and longtime resident.

At the time of its founding, Velma was located in Pickens County, Chickasaw Nation.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 1.4 square miles (3.6 km2), all land.

Velma is home of the "Annual Old Settler's Picnic and Rodeo", which, since statehood, has been held on the first weekend of August with few interruptions. The event is known for attracting the best Calf Ropers in the United States.

## Demographics

Historical population
| Census | Pop. | Note |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1970 | 611 |  |  |
| 1980 | 831 |  | 36.0% |
| 1990 | 661 |  | −20.5% |
| 2000 | 771 |  | 16.6% |
| 2010 | 620 |  | −19.6% |
| 2020 | 554 |  | −10.6% |
| U.S. Decennial Census | | | |

As of the census of 2000, there were 664 people, 247 households, and 187 families residing in the town. The population density was 470.6 inhabitants per square mile (181.7/km2). There were 290 housing units at an average density of 205.5 per square mile (79.3/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 90.96% White, 8.28% Native American, 0.30% from other races, and 0.45% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.05% of the population.

There were 247 households, out of which 40.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.3% were married couples living together, 12.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.9% were non-families. 21.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.69 and the average family size was 3.15.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 29.1% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 28.5% from 25 to 44, 22.3% from 45 to 64, and 12.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.6 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $30,341, and the median income for a family was $34,286. Males had a median income of $32,083 versus $16,136 for females. The per capita income for the town was $12,010. About 16.3% of families and 17.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.7% of those under age 18 and 15.8% of those age 65 or over.

## Notable person

Joe Diffie, country singer-songwriter

1. "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
2. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Velma, Oklahoma
3. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
4. George H. Shirk. *Oklahoma Place Names* (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1965), p. 212.
5. Charles Goins, *Historical Atlas of Oklahoma* (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2006), plate 105.
6. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.

## InfoBox

| Velma, Oklahoma | |
| --- | --- |
| Town | |
| Location of Velma, Oklahoma | |
| Coordinates: 34°27′17″N 97°39′44″W / 34.45472°N 97.66222°W / 34.45472; -97.66222 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Oklahoma |
| County | Stephens |
| Area | |
| Total | 1.36 sq mi (3.53 km2) |
| Land | 1.35 sq mi (3.50 km2) |
| Water | 0.01 sq mi (0.02 km2) |
| Elevation | 1,040 ft (320 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 554 |
| Density | 409.46/sq mi (158.06/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code | 73491 |
| Area code | 580 |
| FIPS code | 40-76900 |
| GNIS feature ID | 2413425 |


title: Utricularia flaccida

abstract: Utricularia flaccida is a terrestrial carnivorous plant that belongs to the genus Utricularia. It is endemic to Brazil.

text:
# Utricularia flaccida

***Utricularia flaccida*** is a terrestrial carnivorous plant that belongs to the genus *Utricularia* (family Lentibulariaceae). It is endemic to Brazil.

## InfoBox

| *Utricularia flaccida* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Asterids |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Lentibulariaceae |
| Genus: | *Utricularia* |
| Subgenus: | *Utricularia* subg. *Utricularia* |
| Section: | *Utricularia sect. Setiscapella* |
| Species: | ***U. flaccida*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Utricularia flaccida***<br>A.DC. 1844 | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| *U. dissectifolia* Merl ex Luetz. 1926 | |


title: Diemenipatus

abstract: Diemenipatus is a genus of viviparous Tasmanian velvet worms in the family Peripatopsidae. All species in this genus have 15 pairs of legs in both sexes.

text:
# Diemenipatus

***Diemenipatus*** is a genus of viviparous Tasmanian velvet worms in the family Peripatopsidae. All species in this genus have 15 pairs of legs in both sexes.

## Species

The genus contains the following species:

## InfoBox

| *Diemenipatus* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Onychophora |
| Family: | Peripatopsidae |
| Genus: | *Diemenipatus*<br>Oliveira, Ruhberg, Rowell & Mayer, 2018 |
|
| Species | |
| See text | |


title: Lee Jae-hak

abstract: Lee Jae-hak is a starting pitcher playing for the NC Dinos of the KBO League. He bats and throws right-handed.

text:
# Lee Jae-hak

**Lee Jae-hak** (Korean: 이재학; Hanja: 李在學; born October 4, 1990, in Daegu, South Korea) is a starting pitcher playing for the NC Dinos of the KBO League. He bats and throws right-handed.

## Amateur career

Lee attended Daegu High School from 2006 to 2009. In 2008, Lee led the school to its first-ever Phoenix Flag National Championship, the most prestigious national high school competition in South Korea. As a starting pitcher he earned Best Pitcher honors for the tourney as well. Lee helped his team win another major national tournament Blue Dragon Flag National Championship, and finished the 2008 season with a 0.94 ERA in 38+13 innings pitched.

In 2009 Lee posted a 1.35 ERA in 53+13 innings pitched. Although Daegu High School failed to make the finals in the national tournaments during the 2009 season, his high K/9 rate (10.97) subsequently drew the attention of KBO scouts.

## Professional career

In the 2010 KBO Draft, Lee was selected by the Doosan Bears as the tenth overall pick. Lee made his pro league debut against the LG Twins on June 15, 2010, coming on in relief, and earned his first KBO league win, hurling 2+23 scoreless innings. Lee struggled with his command through the 2010 season, however, posting a 5.01 ERA in 23+13 innings pitched as a relief pitcher.

Lee was sidelined with elbow injuries during the entire 2011 season. After the season, he was traded to the NC Dinos in the 2012 KBO Expansion Draft.

In 2012, Lee started his first season with the Dinos in the Futures League. During the 2012 season in the Futures League, he showed enough promise to be placed on the Dinos' starting rotation for their inaugural 2013 season, going 15–2 with a 1.55 ERA and 100 strikeouts.

Lee spent the Dinos' inaugural 2013 KBO campaign as a solid part of the starting rotation, alongside former MLB pitchers Charlie Shirek, Adam Wilk and Eric Hacker. Lee pitched his first complete game, a two-hit shutout, on July 31, 2013, against the SK Wyverns.

## InfoBox

| Lee Jae-hak | |
| --- | --- |
| NC Dinos – No. 51 | |
| **Pitcher** | |
| **Born:**  (1990-10-04) October 4, 1990
Daegu, South Korea | |
| **Bats:** Right**Throws:** Right | |
| KBO debut | |
| June 15, 2010, for the Doosan Bears | |
| KBO statistics
(through May 18, 2024) | |
| Win–loss record | 84–81 |
| Earned run average | 4.54 |
| Strikeouts | 1,146 |
|  | |
| Teams | |
|  | |
| Career highlights and awards | |
|  | |


abstract: Chennai Central–Jaipur Superfast Express is a Superfast Express bi-weekly train run by Indian Railways connecting Capital of Tamil Nadu Chennai Central with Rajasthan's Capital Jaipur with train numbers 12967/12968. It runs with highly refurbished LHB coaches from January 2021.

text:
# Chennai Central–Jaipur Superfast Express

**Chennai Central–Jaipur Superfast Express** is a Superfast Express bi-weekly train run by Indian Railways connecting Capital of Tamil Nadu Chennai Central with Rajasthan's Capital Jaipur with train numbers 12967/12968. It runs with highly refurbished LHB coaches from January 2021.

## Service and schedule

The train departs Jaipur from every Fridays and Sundays at 19.35hrs to reach Chennai Central on every Sundays and Tuesdays at 08.20hrs. In return it leaves from Chennai at 17.40hrs on every Sundays and Tuesdays to reach Jaipur at 06.45 on every Tuesdays and Thursdays, by covering the total distance of 2,185 kilometres (1,358 mi) in approximately 36 hours.

## Route and stations

This train passes through 30 intermediate stations including Sawai Madhopur, Kota, Nagda, Ujjain, Shujalpur, Bhopal, Itarsi, Nagpur, Balharshah, Warangal, Vijayawada and Gudur

## Coach and rake

It has totally 22 LHB coaches.

* 1 AC First Class Cum AC Two Tier,
* 2 AC Two Tier
* 6 AC Three Tier
* 6 Sleeper Class
* 1 Pantry Car
* 4 General Unreserved
* 2 Generator Cars

It shares its rakes with

1. Jaipur - Coimbatore Superfast Express

2. Jaipur - Mysuru Superfast Express

The train is pulled by Erode WAP-4, Royapuram WAP-7 Lallaguda WAP-4 and Abu Road WDM-3A.

## InfoBox

Chennai Central–Jaipur Superfast Express
| Overview | |
| --- | --- |
| Service type | Superfast Express |
| First service | 1 January 1998 (1998-01-01) |
| Current operator(s) | North Western Railways |
| Route | |
| Termini | Chennai Central<br>Jaipur Junction |
| Stops | 31 |
| Distance travelled | 2,185 km (1,358 mi) |
| Average journey time | 37 hours 05 minutes |
| Service frequency | Weekly |
| Train number(s) | 12967/12968 |
| On-board services | |
| Class(es) | AC First Class, AC Two Tier, AC Three Tier, Sleeper Class, General Unreserved |
| Seating arrangements | Yes |
| Sleeping arrangements | Yes |
| Catering facilities | Yes |
| Technical | |
| Track gauge | 1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in) |
| Operating speed | 59 km/h (37 mph) average with halts |
| Route map | |


title: Dryopteris pallida

abstract: Dryopteris pallida is a species of fern.

text:
# Dryopteris pallida

***Dryopteris pallida*** is a species of fern.

## Description

*Dryopteris pallida* is a winter-green *Dryopteris* fern of small to moderate size with very pale broad chaffy scales on the long somewhat pale stem and leaves that are often rather a pallid green; glands may be present.

The fronds are two-fold divided (2-pinnate), with the final leaflets (pinnules) usually being obviously stalked and also conspicuously lobed (sometimes almost further dividing the leaflet to 3-pinnate). The frond divisions are not greatly asymmetric so that the first divisions (pinna) closest to the ground have a lower part somewhat similar to the upper and subdivisions similar to adjacent ones.

The fertile sori under the leaflets are round with an incompletely rounded covering (reniform or kidney-shaped indusium), and are arranged as two lines, one on each side of the leaflet axis.

Its habitat is alkaline to acidic, 03000 m, in woods, scrubs and slopes, typically avoiding dry ground.

## Subspecies and range

* subsp. *pallida* \- Albania, Algeria, Balearics, Corsica, Cyprus, Greece, Iran, Italy, Crete, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sardinia, Sicily, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkey, Yugoslavia.
* subsp. *balearica* (Litard.) Fraser-Jenk. - frond only to 25 cm with a deltate shape and stalk more than 50% - Baleares.
* subsp. *libanotica* (Rosenst.) E.Nardi - Cyprus, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey.
* subsp. *raddeana* (Fomin) E.Nardi - Iran, Transcaucasus.

*Resimli Türkiye Florası* differs from *Plants of the World* in placing the Turkish plants as subsp. *raddeana*.

## InfoBox

| *Dryopteris pallida* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| Division: | Polypodiophyta |
| Class: | Polypodiopsida |
| Order: | Polypodiales |
| Suborder: | Polypodiineae |
| Family: | Dryopteridaceae |
| Genus: | *Dryopteris* |
| Species: | ***D. pallida*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Dryopteris pallida***<br>(Bory) Maire & Petitm. | |
|


abstract: Casimir de Rochechouart, 11th Duke of Mortemart, prince of Tonnay-Charente, then Baron of Mortemart and of the Empire, 11th duke of Mortemart and peer of France (1814), was a French soldier, diplomat and politician. In 1830 Charles X of France made him president of the Conseil des ministres.

text:
# Casimir de Rochechouart, 11th Duke of Mortemart

**Casimir de Rochechouart, 11th Duke of Mortemart** (*Casimir Louis Victurnien*; 20 March 1787, Paris – 1 January 1875, Neauphle-le-Vieux), prince of Tonnay-Charente, then Baron of Mortemart and of the Empire, 11th duke of Mortemart and peer of France (1814), was a French soldier, diplomat and politician. In 1830 Charles X of France made him president of the Conseil des ministres.

## Biography

He was the son of Victurnien-Jean-Baptiste de Rochechouart, 10th Duke of Mortemart (1752–1812), and his second wife, and Adélaïde de Cossé (1765–1820), only daughter of Louis-Hercule-Timoléon de Cossé, duc de Brissac (1734–92), and Adélaïde-Diane-Hortense-Délie Mancini (herself daughter of the duc de Nivernais). He and his family left France in 1791 and Casimir grew up in England, returning to France with his mother in 1801.

Despite belonging to one of the old noble families of France, he backed the First French Empire, joining the *gendarmes d'ordonnance* (commanded by the count of Ségur) in September 1803. He moved to the 1st Dragoon Regiment on 10 February 1806 and took part in the campaigns in Prussia (1806), Poland (1807), Austria (1809) and Russia (1812), fighting at Golymin (1806), Pułtusk (1806), Heilsberg and Friedland, where he proved his sang-froid and firmness under fire by beating off Russian attacks.

He was made a member of the Légion d'Honneur on 1 October 1807, a lieutenant in the 25th Dragoon Regiment and *aide-de-camp* to general Nansouty on 2 and 10 March 1809. He finally became a captain in the 25th Dragoon Regiment on the following 26 July.

He fought at Ratisbonne, Essling and Wagram and was made an officer of the ordinance on 12 February 1811 and put in charge of inspecting the coasts of Holland and Denmark. After his success there he rejoined Napoleon at Posen and took part in the 1812 campaign into Russia, during which he received the title of baron of the empire and a donation of 2,000 francs of revenue from Belgium.

Surviving the disasters of the retreat from Moscow, the baron of Mortemart returned to France with his health ruined – he was thus unable to take part in the last events of the following campaign. He fought at Leipzig and Hanau – his conduct at the latter gained him promotion to officer of the Légion d'honneur on 30 November 1813. He returned to France with the army.

In the 1814 campaign in France he was put in charge of presenting Marie Louise with the allied colours captured at Champ-Aubert, Nangis and Montereau. He was one of the first to fall out with Napoleon I. After the first Bourbon Restoration Louis XVIII made de Mortemart a peer of France on 4 June 1814 and captain-colonel of the Cent-Suisses de la Garde, a position also held by his maternal grandfather at the time of the French Revolution.

He was also made a knight of the Order of Saint Louis on 25 August 1814. On 20 March 1815, after Napoleon's return from Elba, de Mortemart escorted the princes as far as Béthune, where the king's military household was licensed. Shortly afterwards he rejoined Louis XVIII at Ghent and returned to France with the king in July.
He became Major-General of the National Guard of Paris in October 1815, Marshal-de-camp in November 1815, Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour in 1822, and Knight of the Holy Spirit in 1825. In April 1828, he was sent as ambassador to Saint Petersburg to replace le comte de La Ferronays, was promoted to lieutenant-general on the following 24 December and returned to France at the beginning of 1830.

When the July 1830 Revolution broke out, King Charles X thought he could stop it by making the concession to form a new government on 29 July led by de Mortemart, but his government was disposed the same day. Having taken the oath to the government of July, de Mortemart continued to sit in senate. He was again appointed ambassadeur extraordinaire to Saint Petersburg in 1833 and commander of the 19th military Division at Bourges between 1852 and 1855.

* "Casimir de Rochechouart de Mortemart". Retrieved 2014-04-13.
* "Histoire généalogique et héraldique des pairs de France". 1827. Retrieved 2023-06-14.
* "Dictionnaire des parlementaires français" (PDF). Retrieved 2023-06-14.


title: Christopher Jones (biologist)

abstract: Christopher Jones is an American vintage race car driver, innovator and venture investor with a strong interest and PhD in health economics, particularly as it applies to improving outcomes and reducing healthcare costs. In the early 2000s, he presented a report, first to then-British Chancellor Gordon Brown and then in the House of Commons, that led to policy changes to the maximum allowable number of transferred embryos during the course of a woman's in vitro fertilisation treatment. The Times in London reported that Jones' report induced immediate action by the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority but divided fertility doctors: half viewed this as a good policy from a public health vantage point, the other half viewed the move as over-regulation in personal affairs. Regardless, Jones showed in a co-authored letter that was published in the New England Journal of Medicine that twins are six-times more likely to occur following in vitro fertilisation, compared with natural conceptions, even when only one embryo was implanted. This led to cost-reductions to the National Health Services of GBP 60 million per year that would otherwise have been spent on ineffective treatments or neonatal intensive care due to excessive numbers of multiple births. He was appointed director of bilateral collaborations at the Center for Study of Multiple Birth, a non-profit devoted entirely to research into the health of multiples. Although few had heard of such a trend in 2003, Jones predicted and found that medical tourism and more particularly reproductive tourism away from the United Kingdom, along with an epidemic of multiple births, would be the likely results of fertility regulation.

text:
# Christopher Jones (biologist)

**Christopher Jones** is an American vintage race car driver, innovator and venture investor with a strong interest and PhD in health economics, particularly as it applies to improving outcomes and reducing healthcare costs. In the early 2000s, he presented a report, first to then-British Chancellor Gordon Brown and then in the House of Commons, that led to policy changes to the maximum allowable number of transferred embryos during the course of a woman's in vitro fertilisation treatment. *The Times* in London reported that Jones' report induced immediate action by the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority but divided fertility doctors: half viewed this as a good policy from a public health vantage point, the other half viewed the move as over-regulation in personal affairs. Regardless, Jones showed in a co-authored letter that was published in the New England Journal of Medicine that twins are six-times more likely to occur following in vitro fertilisation, compared with natural conceptions, even when only one embryo was implanted. This led to cost-reductions to the National Health Services of GBP 60 million per year that would otherwise have been spent on ineffective treatments or neonatal intensive care due to excessive numbers of multiple births. He was appointed director of bilateral collaborations at the Center for Study of Multiple Birth, a non-profit devoted entirely to research into the health of multiples. Although few had heard of such a trend in 2003, Jones predicted and found that medical tourism and more particularly reproductive tourism away from the United Kingdom, along with an epidemic of multiple births, would be the likely results of fertility regulation.

## Biography

Jones earned a bachelor's degree with distinction in biology from the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, where he studied genetics and chronic disease under the supervision of James V. Neel and evolution in classes taught by Richard D. Alexander.

Jones then matriculated in Christ Church, Oxford University earning two post-graduate degrees, starting with a Master's in Human Biology. While at Christ Church, he was elected Social Secretary of the Graduate Common Room.

In the early 2000s Jones was president of Oxford's controversial banking forum. This forum brought international financial services leaders from around the world to discuss frank academic issues. Attendees included Nobel Laureate Robert Mundell, inventor of the currency known as the Euro. During the Oxford years, Jones won a fellowship from the Bertarelli Foundation in Switzerland, created by Ernesto Bertarelli and Donna Bertarelli Spaeth, to develop a cost-effective framework of fertility treatment that would preserve the dignity of human life. After earning his doctorate in health economics/medical sciences from Oxford, he became a junior faculty member at the Johns Hopkins University School of Public Health.

Jones grew up in Gilford, New Hampshire to a family of early New England settlers on his paternal side (Jones and Tabor). His grandfather Art Jones was stationed as a U.S. Naval officer in Newfoundland. His grandfather's family came from Waitsfield, Vermont. Art was born in New Hampshire however to a military family and played minor league baseball in Penacook. Chris' great-great-grandfather, Horace Austin Warner "HAW" Tabor, of Hungarian extraction, hailed from Holland Vermont (as did his first wife and Mayflower descendant, Augusta Pierce), but left stonecutting and the East Coast snow to become the legendary silver baron, senator and first lieutenant governor of Colorado. HAW was a republican, anti-slavery advocate, and benefactor to the arts. The Tabor Opera House was once the largest theatre west of the Mississippi. It attracted the likes of Oscar Wilde. Jones' maternal grandfather was a U.S. Marine.

## Patron of the arts

Jones has from time to time raised funds for his friends in the scientific and bohemian communities, to launch projects of profound artistic, scientific and intellectual merit. In 2008 Jones assisted his Motown friends to market the "Martin Luther King Feature Film" in the Gulf, starting in Dubai. Jones led Motown legend Mark Davis, producer of the soundtrack to the film *Animal House* to a meeting with His Royal Highness Sheikh Saud of Ras El Khaimeh. The film was renamed *Selma* after the rights were purchased by Steven Spielberg. In 2009 Jones led a British television delegation to visit His Royal Highness Sheikh Abdulla bin Hamad in the Kingdom of Bahrain.

## Author and Inventor

Dr. Jones is writing a book on optimizing flexibility in the workplace, citing examples from on the spot observations in American and European companies. The book focuses on the modern need to speak both academic and business languages, and to use those languages to identify points of commonality, while highlighting the opportunities and challenges of being within the "white space" on organizational charts.

With another inventor and colleague, Jones owns a United States Patent for a novel way of freezing specimens, and he continues to invent and license products to medical and conservation initiatives.

## Predictive modeling

In 2010, Jones and his team of researchers published a paper describing a virtual tool to predict infertile women's chances of taking home a healthy baby, to an accuracy of 80%. Whereas previously researchers could only provide chances of pregnancy, this take-home baby calculator presents results in terms of a healthy baby who survives 27 days of life. By creating this software, Jones essentially created a novel business model, namely the translation of esoteric population-based data into meaningful recommendations to individual, data-savvy beneficiaries.

## Translator of population-based statistics

Jones was one of the early researchers to link reproductive biology to economics, arriving in 1999 at something called health economics which had been in development for nearly twenty years but which as a field of natural science, remains in its infancy. He made headlines in investor news with the launch of his online take-home baby calculator called For My Odds.

## Media

Jones was in the news following his efforts to promote awareness of medical tourism, a trend whereby individuals from developed countries seek superior or bargain medical treatments outside of their home country, and in locations that are either more affordable or more equipped with specialised care.

## Diplomacy

Jones has remained non-political but rather diplomatic, viewing global harmony as one of the most important challenges of the next century. While he was born in Washington D.C., he has spent half of his life overseas. This has led him to bring to the U.S. certain aspects of health economics that have been shown to work in international settings, and advocate for a renewed foreign policy towards global prosperity; that is, improving the health and wellbeing of people and families around the globe so that they can thrive with dignity and economic opportunities. In Paris, he was asked to be co-Founder of the UNESCO sponsored World Academy for New Thinking, an initiative founded in Malta by Edward DeBono. His banking forum established a new form of academic-industry-government collaboration, leading inter alia to what is now called CapitOx, Oxford's fast-growing finance and actuarial society.

## Teacher

Dr. Jones leads venture investments for the University of Vermont Health Network, is co-founder of a syndicate of 26 hospital systems each with venture funds, and is affiliated associate professor in the University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, one of the oldest schools of pharmacy in the United States. He is a retired (elected) voting member of the New England Comparative Effectiveness Public Advisory Council (CEPAC), and active in the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research (ISPOR), the European Centre for International Political Economy (ECIPE) and the World Financial Forum (WFF). From 2012-2017 Dr. Jones held a faculty appointment in the University of Vermont Larner College of Medicine where he taught health economics and business.

## Personal life

Jones and Victoria Brassart reside in Vermont with their daughters Johanna, Lys, and Ella-Maria, and son Antoine-Hugo.


title: Bill Cornish

abstract: William Rodolph Cornish was an Australian legal scholar and academic who was based in the United Kingdom. He was Herchel Smith Professor of Intellectual Property Law at the University of Cambridge from 1995 to 2004.

text:
# Bill Cornish

**William Rodolph Cornish** CMG QC (Hon) FBA (9 August 1937 – 8 January 2022) was an Australian legal scholar and academic who was based in the United Kingdom. He was Herchel Smith Professor of Intellectual Property Law at the University of Cambridge from 1995 to 2004.

## Early life and education

Born in South Australia on 9 August 1937, Cornish graduated with a law degree at the University of Adelaide in 1960 and then came to England to carry out postgraduate study; he completed a Bachelor of Civil Law degree at the University of Oxford, graduating in 1962.

## Career

In 1962, Cornish was appointed Lecturer in Law at the London School of Economics (LSE) and was called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn the following year. He moved from the LSE to Queen Mary College, London, in 1969 to be Reader of Law, but returned to the LSE in 1970 when he was appointed Professor of English Law. In 1990, he became Professor of Law at the University of Cambridge and a fellow of Magdalene College, Cambridge. In 1995 was appointed Herchel Smith Professor of Intellectual Property Law and served in that chair until retiring in 2004. He was also President of Magdalene College from 1998 to 2001 and Director of the Centre for European Legal Studies in the university's Faculty of Law from 1991 to 1994.

### Honours and awards

Cornish is the subject of a Festschrift, *Intellectual Property in the New Millennium: Essays in Honour of William R. Cornish*, edited by David Vaver and Lionel Bently and published by Cambridge University Press in 2004. The University of Cambridge conferred on Cornish a higher doctorate (the LLD) in 1997, and he received an honorary LLD from the University of Edinburgh in 2005. He was appointed an honorary Queen's Counsel in 1997 and a bencher of Gray's Inn the following year. In 1984, Cornish was elected a Fellow of the British Academy and appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George in the 2013 Birthday Honours.

## Personal life and death

Cornish died in Cambridge, England on 8 January 2022, at the age of 84.


title: Rhizotrogus sassariensis

abstract: Rhizotrogus sassariensis is a species of beetle in the Melolonthinae subfamily that can be found in Italy and its islands such as Sardinia and French island of Corsica.

text:
# Rhizotrogus sassariensis

***Rhizotrogus sassariensis*** is a species of beetle in the Melolonthinae subfamily that can be found in Italy and its islands such as Sardinia and French island of Corsica.

## InfoBox

| *Rhizotrogus sassariensis* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Scarabaeidae |
| Genus: | *Rhizotrogus* |
| Species: | ***R. sassariensis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Rhizotrogus sassariensis***<br>Perris, 1870 | |
|


title: Utricularia foliosa

abstract: Utricularia foliosa, the leafy bladderwort, is a large suspended aquatic carnivorous plant that belongs to the genus Utricularia. It is probably a perennial plant that cultivates in lake, swamps and ponds. U. foliosa is native to Africa and North and South America, widely distributed among many countries. Although, they are widely distributed around the world, very little studies have been contributed to U. foliosa. They like to sprout all year long, and found in large body of water. The environment that Utricularia foliosa are found in are experiencing negative anthropogenic impacts such as drainage and conversion to urban or agricultural activities are causing rapid environmental degradation.

text:
# Utricularia foliosa

***Utricularia foliosa***, the **leafy bladderwort**, is a large suspended aquatic carnivorous plant that belongs to the genus *Utricularia* (family Lentibulariaceae). It is probably a perennial plant that cultivates in lake, swamps and ponds. *U. foliosa* is native to Africa and North and South America, widely distributed among many countries. Although, they are widely distributed around the world, very little studies have been contributed to *U. foliosa*. They like to sprout all year long, and found in large body of water. The environment that *Utricularia foliosa* are found in are experiencing negative anthropogenic impacts such as drainage and conversion to urban or agricultural activities are causing rapid environmental degradation.

## InfoBox

| *Utricularia foliosa* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Asterids |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Lentibulariaceae |
| Genus: | *Utricularia* |
| Subgenus: | *Utricularia* subg. *Utricularia* |
| Section: | *Utricularia sect. Utricularia* |
| Species: | ***U. foliosa*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Utricularia foliosa***<br>L. | |
|


title: Charles Perrot (priest)

abstract: Charles Perrot, was a French Roman Catholic priest and biblical scholar, He served as honorary professor of New Testament at the Catholic Institute of Paris. A specialist in contemporary Judaism of Jesus, Perrot has been known for his studies of the historical Jesus and the New Testament.

text:
# Charles Perrot (priest)

**Charles Perrot**, (16 February 1929  11 November 2013) was a French Roman Catholic priest and biblical scholar, He served as honorary professor of New Testament at the Catholic Institute of Paris. A specialist in contemporary Judaism of Jesus, Perrot has been known for his studies of the historical Jesus and the New Testament.

## Education

In 1957, he got his PhD with the entitled thesis *L'Arrière-plan de la narration synoptique hormis les récits de la Passion et de la Résurrection. Quelques hypothèses de critique littéraire*.

## Career

In 1953 he was ordained priest in the Diocese of Moulins in Allier, where he served as such and then retired with the function of dean of the cathedral.

Perrot collaborated in the Association catholique française pour l'étude de la Bible. Congrès (1979 Paris, France) Etudes sur la première lettre de Pierre.

C. Perrot is the author of *Jésus et l'histoire* (Desclée de Brouwer, 1993) which has become a reference book on the historical background of Jesus and the early Judeo-Christians.

In 2005 he became honorary Professor of Exegesis of the New Testament at the Catholic Institute of Paris. There he was one of the biblical scholars with Henri Cazelles, Pierre Grelot, Antoine Vanel, and Jacques Briend. He was a Catholic theologian, having taught for a third of a century at the Catholic Faculties of Lyon (1960–1974) and at the Catholic Institute of Paris (1970–1994).

## Notable works

* Perrot, Charles (1973). *La Lecture de la Bible dans la synagogue: les anciennes lectures palestiniennes du Shabbat et des fête*. Collection Massorah., Série 1, Etudes classiques et textes. Hildesheim, Gerstenberg. ISBN 9783806704389. OCLC 1267770.
* Perrot, Charles (1979). *Jésus et l'histoire*. Collection "Jésus et Jésus-Christ". Paris: Desclée de Brouwer. ISBN 9782718900568. OCLC 7131782.
* Perrot, Charles (1983). *Le retour du Christ*. Publications des Facultés universitaires Saint-Louis. Vol. 31. Bruxelles: Publications des Facultés universitaires Saint-Louis. ISBN 978-2802800323. OCLC 299405218.
* Perrot, Charles (September 1988). *L'Épître aux Romains*. Cahiers Évangile. Vol. 65. Paris: Service biblique Évangile et vie: Éditions du Cerf. OCLC 423517077.
* Perrot, Charles (1988). "The Reading of the Bible in the Ancient Synagogue". *The Literature of the Jewish People in the Period of the Second Temple and the Talmud, Volume 1 Mikra: Text, Translation, Reading and Interpretation of the Hebrew Bible in Ancient Judaism and Early Christianity*. Compendia Rerum Iudaicarum ad Novum Testamentum. Brill. pp. 137–159. doi:10.1163/9789004275102\_005. ISBN 9789004275102.
* Perrot, Charles (1997). *Jésus, Christ et Seigneur des premiers chrétiens*. Collection "Jésus et Jésus-Christ". Vol. 70. Paris: Desclée de Brouwer. ISBN 9782718909363. OCLC 37331925.
* Perrot, Charles (1998). *Jésus*. Que sais-je?. Paris: Presses universitaires de France. ISBN 9782130486992. OCLC 39391578.
* Perrot, Charles (2000). *Après Jésus. Le ministère chez les premiers chrétiens*. Vivre, croire, célébrer.; Recherches.; Vivre, croire, célébrer. Paris: Les Éditions de l'Atelier; Éditions Ouvrières. ISBN 9782708234819. OCLC 299850387.

## Sources

## InfoBox

| Charles Perrot | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | Charles Marie Maurice Perrot
16 February 1929
Gannat |
| Died | 11 November 2013  (aged 84)
Moulins |
| Education | Doctor of Philosophy |
| Occupation | Catholic priest (1953), theologian, biblical scholar, university teacher |
| Employer |  |
| Position held | honorary professor (2005) |


title: The Green and Red of Mayo

abstract: The Green and Red of Mayo is a song by the Saw Doctors. It first appeared on the album All the Way from Tuam in 1992. It is an unofficial ballad of Mayo county football team supporters.

text:
# The Green and Red of Mayo

**The Green and Red of Mayo** is a song by the Saw Doctors. It first appeared on the album All the Way from Tuam in 1992.

It is an unofficial ballad of Mayo county football team supporters.

1. Ryan, Jennifer (1 October 2016). "The Sawdoctors: Rhyming ass with mass was a beaut ... it's about glorifying the mundane". *The Irish Times*. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
2. Nugent, Ryan (21 August 2017). "Breathless stalemate - now they have got to do it all again". *Independent.ie*. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
3. Stagg, Sean. "Oh the Green and red of Mayo". *YouTube*. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
4. Berry, Darragh (10 March 2017). "The boys were back in town". *The Mayo News*. Retrieved 28 September 2017.


title: Shit Year

abstract: Shit Year is a 2010 American experimental drama film written and directed by Cam Archer and starring Ellen Barkin. The film was screened at the Directors' Fortnight event of the 2010 Cannes Film Festival.

text:
# Shit Year

***Shit Year*** is a 2010 American experimental drama film written and directed by Cam Archer and starring Ellen Barkin. The film was screened at the Directors' Fortnight event of the 2010 Cannes Film Festival.

## Plot

After a successful career, actress Colleen West (Ellen Barkin) decides to retire and return to a life without so much adventure in a peaceful place. It is when a large building is installed in the vicinity and breaks the calm of the place. Mrs. West, then, realizes that the serenity of before all that would not return and that her life, in reality, was an entire stage, where everything and everyone were full interpretations. Seized by dissatisfaction, Colleen begins to feel as if she has lived her life through her characters staged on stages and on screens.

## Cast

## Production

According to Archer, the film was shot in Los Angeles, with additional reshoots in Santa Cruz, California.

## Reception

The film has a 33% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Glenn Heath Jr. of *Slant Magazine* awarded the film three stars out of four.

Eric Kohn of IndieWire gave the film a mixed review but praised Barkin's performance. Jay Weissberg of *Variety* gave a positive review and wrote that the film "stays engrossing thanks not only to Barkin’s strengths but also Archer’s compositional eye."

## InfoBox

| Shit Year | |
| --- | --- |
| Film poster | |
| Directed by | Cam Archer |
| Written by | Cam Archer |
| Produced by | Lars Knudsen
Jay Van Hoy |
| Starring | Ellen Barkin |
| Cinematography | Aaron Platt |
| Edited by | Madeleine Riley |
| Music by | Mick Turner |
| Production
companies | Parts and Labor
Wild Invention |
| Distributed by | Cinemad Presents |
| Release date | * May 15, 2010 (2010-05-15) (Cannes) |
| Running time | 95 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |


title: Charpentiera australis

abstract: Charpentiera australis is a species of flowering plant in the family Amaranthaceae. It is a tree or shrub native to Rarotonga in the Cook Islands, and to Raivavae and Tubuai in the Tubuai Islands of French Polynesia. It grows in lowland rain forests from 100 to 370 meters elevation. The range and population of the species is very limited. The species' population is estimated at 50 mature individuals on the three islands, with an area of occupancy (AOO) is 8 km⁲ on Raivavae. There are fewer than 10 subpopulations on the three islands, with only one known on Rarotonga. The population of the species is likely declining, and threats include habitat loss from forest clearance and fires, competition from invasive species, and predation from introduced pests.

text:
# Charpentiera australis

***Charpentiera australis*** is a species of flowering plant in the family Amaranthaceae. It is a tree or shrub native to Rarotonga in the Cook Islands, and to Raivavae and Tubuai in the Tubuai Islands of French Polynesia.

It grows in lowland rain forests from 100 to 370 meters elevation. The range and population of the species is very limited. The species' population is estimated at 50 mature individuals on the three islands, with an area of occupancy (AOO) is 8 km2 on Raivavae. There are fewer than 10 subpopulations on the three islands, with only one known on Rarotonga. The population of the species is likely declining, and threats include habitat loss from forest clearance and fires, competition from invasive species, and predation from introduced pests.

## InfoBox

| *Charpentiera australis* | |
| --- | --- |
| Conservation status | |
|
Critically Endangered  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| Order: | Caryophyllales |
| Family: | Amaranthaceae |
| Genus: | *Charpentiera* |
| Species: | ***C. australis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Charpentiera australis***
Sohmer | |
|


title: The Wayfarer (painting)

abstract: The Wayfarer is an oil-on-panel painting by the Early Netherlandish artist Hieronymus Bosch, created c. 1500. It is now in Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen in Rotterdam. This painting is round and 71.5 cm (28.1 in) in diameter. It is one of the fragments of a partially lost triptych or diptych, which also included the Allegory of Gluttony and Lust, the Ship of Fools and Death and the Miser. The figure is similar to the man depicted in The Path of Life panel on the exterior of The Haywain Triptych. The character has been interpreted as choosing between the path of virtue at the gate on the right or debauchery in the house on the left, or as the prodigal son returning home from the world.

text:
# The Wayfarer (painting)

***The Wayfarer*** (or ***The Pedlar***) is an oil-on-panel painting by the Early Netherlandish artist Hieronymus Bosch, created *c.* 1500. It is now in Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen in Rotterdam. This painting is round and 71.5 cm (28.1 in) in diameter. It is one of the fragments of a partially lost triptych or diptych, which also included the *Allegory of Gluttony and Lust*, the *Ship of Fools* and *Death and the Miser*.

The figure is similar to the man depicted in *The Path of Life* panel on the exterior of *The Haywain Triptych*. The character has been interpreted as choosing between the path of virtue at the gate on the right or debauchery in the house on the left, or as the prodigal son returning home from the world.

## Legacy

Tim Storrier's self-portrait *The Histrionic Wayfarer (after Bosch)* won the 2012 Archibald Prize.

## InfoBox

| The Wayfarer | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Artist | Hieronymus Bosch |
| Year | c.1500 |
| Medium | oil on panel |
| Dimensions | 71 cm × 70.6 cm (28 in × 27.8 in); 71.5 cm diameter (28.1 in) |
| Location | Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, Rotterdam |


title: Casimir Witucki

abstract: Casimir "Slug" Leo Witucki was an American football guard in the National Football League (NFL) for the Washington Redskins. He played college football at Indiana University and was drafted in the 21st round of the 1950 NFL draft.

text:
# Casimir Witucki

**Casimir "Slug" Leo Witucki** (May 26, 1928 – April 19, 2015) was an American football guard in the National Football League (NFL) for the Washington Redskins. He played college football at Indiana University and was drafted in the 21st round of the 1950 NFL draft.

## Early life

Witucki was born in South Bend, Indiana and attended Washington High School. While there, he played high school football as a guard on teams that went 14-1-4 in 1944 and 1945. He was awarded All-State honors and was chosen captain in 1945.

## College career

Witucki attended and played college football at Indiana University in Bloomington. He was a four-year letterman and graduated in 1950.

## Professional career

Witucki was drafted in the 21st round (266th overall) of the 1950 NFL draft by the Washington Redskins. He played for the Redskins in 1950 and 1951, and after military service, from 1953 to 1956.

## Military service

Witucki missed the 1952 NFL season because he was called to duty in the United States Air Force during the Korean War. He was awarded the rank of second lieutenant and was stationed in Japan. While he was stationed at Ashiya Air Field, he played football for the Ashiya Mustangs.

## Personal life

Witucki died April 19, 2015, at Charlotte Hall Veteran's Home, in Charlotte Hall, Maryland.

## InfoBox

Casimir Witucki
| No. 62, 63 | |
| --- | --- |
| Position: | Guard |
| Personal information | |
| Born: | (1928-05-26)May 26, 1928
South Bend, Indiana, U.S. |
| Died: | April 19, 2015(2015-04-19) (aged 86)
Charlotte Hall, Maryland, U.S. |
| Height: | 5 ft 11 in (1.80 m) |
| Weight: | 245 lb (111 kg) |
| Career information | |
| High school: | Washington
(South Bend, Indiana) |
| College: | Indiana |
| NFL draft: | 1950 / round: 21 / pick: 266 |
| Career history | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Career NFL statistics | |
| Games played: 54  Fumble recoveries: 4 | |
|  | |
| Player stats at **PFR** | |
|  | |


title: Chrome, New Jersey

abstract: Chrome is an unincorporated community located within Carteret in Middlesex County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The neighborhood's main street was once a bustling shopping district. The Chemical Coast rail line passes through the area.

text:
# Chrome, New Jersey

**Chrome** is an unincorporated community located within Carteret in Middlesex County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The neighborhood's main street was once a bustling shopping district. The Chemical Coast rail line passes through the area.

## InfoBox

| Chrome, New Jersey | |
| --- | --- |
| Unincorporated community | |
| ChromeChromeChrome | |
| Coordinates: 40°34′35″N 74°12′59″W / 40.57639°N 74.21639°W / 40.57639; -74.21639 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | New Jersey |
| County | Middlesex |
| Borough | Carteret |
| Elevation | 13 ft (4 m) |
| GNIS feature ID | 875428 |


title: Robert Roberts (rugby league)

abstract: Robert Thomas Roberts was an English professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1930s and 1940s. He played at representative level for England, and at club level for Widnes and St Helens, as a centre, prop, hooker, second-row or loose forward.

text:
# Robert Roberts (rugby league)

**Robert Thomas Roberts** (18 February 1912 – September 1979) was an English professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1930s and 1940s. He played at representative level for England, and at club level for Widnes and St Helens, as a centre, prop, hooker, second-row or loose forward.

## Background

Bob Roberts' birth was registered in Prescot district, Lancashire, England, he was living in Gartons Lane, St. Helens and working as a clerk at a weighbridge c.1939, and he died aged 67 in St. Helens, Merseyside, England.

## Playing career

### International honours

Roberts won caps for England while at Widnes in 1939 against Wales, and in 1940 against Wales.

### Championship final appearances

Roberts played in Widnes' 2-21 defeat by Hull F.C. in the Championship Final during the 1935–36 season.

### Challenge Cup Final appearances

Roberts played in Widnes' 18-5 victory over Keighley in the 1936–37 Challenge Cup Final during the 1936–37 season at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 8 May 1937.

### County Cup Final appearances

Roberts played loose forward in Widnes' 4-5 defeat by Swinton in the 1939–40 Lancashire Cup Final first-leg during the 1939–40 season at Naughton Park, Widnes on Saturday 20 April 1940, and played at second-row in the 11-16 defeat (15-21 aggregate defeat) by Swinton in the 1939–40 Lancashire Cup Final second-leg during the 1939–40 season at Station Road, Swinton on Saturday 27 April 1940, and played at second-row in Widnes' 7-3 victory over Wigan in the 1945–46 Lancashire Cup Final during the 1945–46 season at Wilderspool Stadium, Warrington on Saturday 27 October 1945.

### Club career

Roberts made his début for Widnes as a centre against Barrow at Craven Park, Barrow-in-Furness on Monday 17 April 1933, and he played his last match for Widnes against Bradford Northern at Odsal Stadium, Bradford on Saturday 27 September 1947, he left Widnes for St. Helens for £800/£1000 (based on increases in average earnings, this would be approximately £71,110/£88,887 in 2013), and he made his début for St. Helens in the 24-3 victory over Swinton at Knowsley Road, St. Helens on Saturday 4 October 1947, and he played his last match for St. Helens in the 10-12 defeat by Keighley at Lawkholme Lane, Keighley on Saturday 23 October 1948.

## InfoBox

Bob Roberts
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | Robert Thomas Roberts |
| Born | 18 February 1912
Prescot district, England |
| Died | September 1979 (aged 67)
St. Helens, England |
| Playing information | |
| Height | 5 ft 10 in (178 cm) |
| Weight | 13 st 7 lb (86 kg) |
| Position | Centre, Prop, Hooker, Second-row, Loose forward |
| Club  Years Team Pld T G FG P  1933–47 Widnes 217 36 4 0 659  1947–48 St. Helens 26 1 0 0 3  Total 243 37 4 0 662  Representative  Years Team Pld T G FG P  1939–40 England 2 0 0 0 0 | |
| Source: | |


abstract: The 1925 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final was the 38th All-Ireland Final and the culmination of the 1925 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, an inter-county hurling tournament for the top teams in Ireland. The match was held at Croke Park, Dublin, on 6 September 1925, between Galway and Tipperary. The Connacht men lost to the Munster champions on a score line of 5–6 to 1–5.

text:
# 1925 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship final

The **1925 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final** was the 38th All-Ireland Final and the culmination of the 1925 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, an inter-county hurling tournament for the top teams in Ireland. The match was held at Croke Park, Dublin, on 6 September 1925, between Galway and Tipperary. The Connacht men lost to the Munster champions on a score line of 5–6 to 1–5.

## Match details

| Tipperary | 5-6  1-5 | Galway |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

Croke Park, DublinAttendance: 20,000Referee: P. McCullagh (Wexford)

## InfoBox

1925 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Final
| Event | 1925 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Date | 6 September 1925 |
| Venue | Croke Park, Dublin |
| Referee | P. McCullagh (Wexford) |
| Attendance | 20,000 |
|


title: Rechargeable fuel battery

abstract: Rechargeable fuel batteries are a new type of rechargeable battery that researchers have developed which uses electrodes in liquid form. This type of battery can either be recharged or the liquid electrodes can be replaced. These batteries could allow electric cars to travel 500 miles before recharging. Replacing the liquid electrodes could only take a few minutes while recharging batteries takes much longer. These batteries don't have the problems of short circuits and overheating. The downsides are that nanoparticles degrade quickly, the technology is new and needs more development, they need to focus on cheaper production, and refilling stations would cost a lot to build.

text:
# Rechargeable fuel battery

**Rechargeable fuel batteries** are a new type of rechargeable battery that researchers have developed which uses electrodes in liquid form. This type of battery can either be recharged or the liquid electrodes can be replaced.

These batteries could allow electric cars to travel 500 miles before recharging. Replacing the liquid electrodes could only take a few minutes while recharging batteries takes much longer. These batteries don't have the problems of short circuits and overheating. The downsides are that nanoparticles degrade quickly, the technology is new and needs more development, they need to focus on cheaper production, and refilling stations would cost a lot to build.


title: Charles de Young

abstract: Charles de Young, along with his younger brother M. H. de Young, founded the newspaper The Daily Dramatic Chronicle, which became the San Francisco Chronicle, and was its editor-in-chief. He was murdered by Isaac M. Kalloch, son of Isaac S. Kalloch, the Mayor of San Francisco, in revenge for a feud Charles had with the mayor.

text:
# Charles de Young

**Charles de Young** (January 8, 1846 – April 23, 1880), along with his younger brother M. H. de Young, founded the newspaper *The Daily Dramatic Chronicle*, which became the *San Francisco Chronicle*, and was its editor-in-chief. He was murdered by Isaac M. Kalloch, son of Isaac S. Kalloch, the Mayor of San Francisco, in revenge for a feud Charles had with the mayor.

## Early life and family

Charles de Young was born on January 8, 1846 in Natchitoches, Louisiana. He was the son of Cornelia "Amelia" (née Morange; 1809–1881) and Miechel de Young (died 1854), who married in 1837, and the brother of Michael Henry "Harry" de Young and Virginia de Young (died 1875). His family, who were Jewish, had immigrated from the Netherlands and France. His maternal grandfather, Benjamin Morange, who served as the French Minister to Spain under Napoleon I, moved to the United States about 1815 and helped found the B'nai Jeshurun Congregation in New York in 1825.

## Career

In 1859, he began publishing the *Holiday Advertiser*, a daily publication, while he was finishing his apprenticeship. The interests were sold and in 1865, he began publishing the *Dramatic Chronicle* with his brother, Harry. The daily paper was focused on theater gossip, advertising and light news. The revenue from the *Dramatic Chronicle* allowed the brothers to begin publishing the *San Francisco Chronicle* in 1869. Charles focused on the content and editing of the paper, while Harry was responsible for the management of the paper on the business side.

In 1874, de Young denounced San Francisco Judge Delos Lake, which led to the two meeting in California Street for a duel during the busiest time of day. Judge Lake shot twice at de Young, who returned the shots; neither was hit.

> He was proud of the notoriety he had obtained, and proud of the personal danger, as a legitimate element of that notoriety.
>
> De Young's obituary in *The New York Times*

At the time of his death, the *San Francisco Chronicle* was worth $250,000 (equivalent to $7,893,000 in 2023).

### Assassination

In 1879, Isaac Smith Kalloch ran for mayor of San Francisco. It was not long before he came under attack from the *San Francisco Chronicle'*s editor-in-chief, Charles de Young, who was backing another candidate. de Young, with the hopes of taking Kalloch out of the mayoral race, accused the minister of having an affair. Kalloch responded by accusing Charles' mother, Amelia, of running a brothel. In response, Charles de Young ambushed Kalloch in the streets of San Francisco and shot him twice. Kalloch survived the wounds and with the sympathy of voters was elected the 18th Mayor of San Francisco. He served from 1879 until 1881. On April 23, 1880, Kalloch's son, Isaac Milton Kalloch, entered the Chronicle building and shot and killed Charles de Young.

## Memorial

In 1884, de Young's brother, Harry, commissioned a bronze statue of Charles, erected at the Odd Fellows Cemetery in San Francisco which cost in excess of $10,000 (equivalent to $339,000 in 2023). The statue was sculpted by F. Marion Wells, a member of the Bohemian Club in San Francisco.

## InfoBox

| Charles de Young | |
| --- | --- |
| Photo of Charles de Young published by his friend Charles Warren Stoddard in 1907 | |
| Born | (1846-01-08)January 8, 1846
Natchitoches, Louisiana |
| Died | April 23, 1880(1880-04-23) (aged 34)
San Francisco, California |
| Cause of death | Gunshot wound |
| Nationality | American |
| Occupation | Newspaper publisher |
| Years active | 1859–1880 |
| Known for | Co-founder and editor-in-chief of *San Francisco Chronicle* |
| Parent(s) | Miechel de Young
Amelia Morange |
| Relatives | M. H. de Young (brother) |


title: Dieudonné Mubenzem

abstract: Dieudonné Mubenzem is a Czech handball player for TV Hüttenberg and the Czech national team. He participated at the 2018 European Men's Handball Championship. His father is from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, while his mother is Colombian. They met during their university studies in former Czechoslovakia.

text:
# Dieudonné Mubenzem

**Dieudonné Mubenzem** (born 22 March 1996) is a Czech handball player for TV Hüttenberg and the Czech national team.

He participated at the 2018 European Men's Handball Championship.

His father is from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, while his mother is Colombian. They met during their university studies in former Czechoslovakia.

## InfoBox

| Dieudonné Mubenzem | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | | | |
| Personal information | | | |
| Born | (1996-03-22) 22 March 1996<br>Prague, Czech Republic | | |
| Nationality | Czech | | |
| Height | 1.90 m (6 ft 3 in) | | |
| Playing position | Right back | | |
| Club information | | | |
| Current club | TV Hüttenberg | | |
| Number | 22 | | |
| National team | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
|  | Czech Republic | 34 | (41) |


title: Charpeney (canton)

abstract: The township Charpeney is located in the unorganized territory of Lac-Jérôme, in the Minganie Regional County Municipality, in Côte-Nord, in province of Quebec, in Canada.

text:
# Charpeney (canton)

The township **Charpeney** (*French: Canton de Charpeney*) is located in the unorganized territory of Lac-Jérôme, in the Minganie Regional County Municipality, in Côte-Nord, in province of Quebec, in Canada.

## Geography

This uninhabited township is bounded by the rivière au Bouleau (located to the west) and the rivière à la Tortue (located to the east), in the Minganie RCM. The main body of water turns out to be Delaunay Lake.

## Toponymy

The toponym "canton Charpeney" appears in the 1921 edition of the work "Names Geographical of the Province of Quebec". This toponymic designation was attributed in recognition of the life work of Father Oblate Hyacinthe Auguste Charpeney (1822-1882), missionary on the North Shore in 1859–1860, while he was resident at the convent of Saint-Sauveur, in the city of Quebec.

The toponym "Canton Charpeney" was made official on December 5, 1968 at the Place Names Bank of the Commission de toponymie du Québec.

## Notes and references


title: The Workshop School

abstract: The Workshop School is a project based school in the city of Philadelphia and one of the ten Citywide Admission school of The School District of Philadelphia

text:
# The Workshop School

**The Workshop School** is a project based school in the city of Philadelphia and one of the ten Citywide Admission school of The School District of Philadelphia

## InfoBox

The Workshop School
|
|  |
| Founded | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
| Founders | Simon Hauger, Michael Clapper, Matthew Riggan, Ann Cohen, Aiden Downey |
| Headquarters | 221 S Hanson St, Philadelphia, PA 19139 |
| Website | www.workshopschool.org |


title: Shanghai Film Group

abstract: Shanghai Film Group Corporation is a film, animation and documentary production company under the Shanghai Media & Entertainment Group conglomerate. In 2001, it was announced to be a combination of a number of studios, all of which are located in Shanghai, China.

text:
# Shanghai Film Group

**Shanghai Film Group Corporation** (Chinese: 上海電影集團公司) is a film, animation and documentary production company under the Shanghai Media & Entertainment Group conglomerate. In 2001, it was announced to be a combination of a number of studios, all of which are located in Shanghai, China.

## History

Many of the individual entertainment production hubs were the center of art and culture for the country going as far back as the 1890s. After the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1950, numerous studios were established in session all around Shanghai. Many would merge with smaller companies that offer similar functions.

By January 2017, Shanghai Film Group was the second largest film exhibitor in China behind Dalian Wanda Group. On January 19, 2017, Shanghai Film Group Corp. and Huahua Media said they would finance at least 25% of all Paramount Pictures movies over a three-year period. Shanghai Film Group and Huahua Media, in the deal, would help distribute and market Paramount's features in China.

## Studios today

While all the studios are located in Shanghai, they do not all function within the same facility. A number of studios have gone through different name changes throughout the years. Shanghai Film Studio has been the main component for the company.

| Studio English Name | Studio Chinese Name | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Shanghai Film Studio | 上海电影制片厂 | Responsible for movies and TV productions in China. |
| Shanghai Animation Film Studio | 上海美術電影製片廠 | Responsible for Chinese animations. |
| Shanghai Documentary Film Studio |  | Responsible for documentaries. |
| Shanghai Dubbing Studio | 上海电影译制厂 | Responsible for the translation of foreign programs. |
|

## Properties

* SFG owns additional groups to carry out marketing, film rental, tech support, and other hi-tech labs functions.
* SFG owns 5 large film production enterprises, 14 TV-series productions enterprises with a large filming facility as of 2006.
* Owns the East-Movie-Channel.
* They have the largest cinema circuit in China with 75 cinemas and 198 screens, "Shanghai United Circuit’s" box office in 2003 and 2004 was topping the list in China.
* Currently SFG owns over 640 feature films, 30,000 mins of animation films, 1,555 documentary films and about 10,000 episodes of TV series.

## Corporate goals

In three years' time, it plans to produce 20 feature films, 50 TV films and 800 episodes of TV series per year. The sales of its cinema circuit are targeted to be 25% of China with a yearly revenue of 1.5 billion RMB (about US$80 million).

## InfoBox

Shanghai Film Group Corporation
|
|  |
|
| Traded as | SSE: 601595 |
| Industry | film production, animations, dubbing |
| Founded | 2001 |
| Headquarters | Shanghai, China |
| Key people | Ren Zhonglun (President) |
| Products | films, movies, TV series |
| Website | http://www.sfs-cn.com/ |


title: South Baranof Wilderness

abstract: The South Baranof Wilderness is a federally designated wilderness area within the Tongass National Forest, located on Baranof Island, Alaska. Covering 319,568 acres south of Sitka, the South Baranof protects glacier-carved fjords, hanging valleys, old-growth temperate rainforests and sheer granite mountains. The wilderness was created by Congress in 1980 as part of the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act. The highest point in the wilderness is Mount Ada, elevation 4,528-feet (1,380-meters).

text:
# South Baranof Wilderness

The **South Baranof Wilderness** is a federally designated wilderness area within the Tongass National Forest, located on Baranof Island, Alaska. Covering 319,568 acres south of Sitka, the South Baranof protects glacier-carved fjords, hanging valleys, old-growth temperate rainforests and sheer granite mountains.

The wilderness was created by Congress in 1980 as part of the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act.

The highest point in the wilderness is Mount Ada, elevation 4,528-feet (1,380-meters).

56°45′22″N 134°53′32″W / 56.75611°N 134.89222°W / 56.75611; -134.89222


title: Robert Timms

abstract: Robert Timms was an Australian entrepreneur and businessman.

text:
# Robert Timms

**Robert Timms** (1908  1993) was an Australian entrepreneur and businessman.

## Early life

Born in Hobart, Tasmania in 1908, Timms was educated at Trinity Grammar School, Victoria. At the age of 15 he began working as a grocery apprentice boy at Moran and Cato, a store his father managed. He showed great sales talent and eventually his commissions from sales of tea and coffee made him the highest paid employee in the company.

## Career

After his father retired from the company in 1937, Timms resigned and used the funds from shares he had acquired to purchase the Associated Tea Company. In 1939, J.A.D. Gibson bought Associated Tea Company, renamed it the Victorian Branch of Gibson Tea Pty. Ltd., and invited Timms to stay on as Sales Manager.

After the outbreak of World War II, Gibson realised wartime conditions and restrictions would make running the Victorian business from Sydney difficult and offered to sell the company back to Timms. Timms accepted and throughout the war he and his employees worked up to 20-hour days to meet demands to provide Australian and American servicemen with adequate supplies of fresh coffee. During this time Timms was responsible for setting up the very first automated line of fresh coffee making in Australia.

In 1951, the company's name was changed to Robert Timms Pty. Ltd. After wartime restrictions were released, the company quickly grew from a Victorian company to a national one. Several important contracts were signed in the 1950s, most notably as the official supplier of coffee for the 1956 Melbourne Olympic Games and a contract with Ansett Airlines which required the development of a special blend of coffee for Queen Elizabeth II. This blend, the "Royal Blend," remains one of the most popular blends of coffee ever created in Australia.

In the late 1950s Timms introduced self-service coffee grinders into Australian supermarkets. This was seen as an innovative development. Demand for Robert Timms coffee quickly out-stripped supplies and the company opened new plants in Hobart and Brisbane.

In 1964, Timms went to New Guinea to inspect coffee planting and production plants which had commenced after World War II. He was so impressed that he became the largest exporter of coffee beans from that country. He then launched his first gourmet blend, "New Guinea Gold". This blend became, and remains, a best seller in Australia.

During the 1960s, vacuum sealed packaged American and European coffee became popular in Australia. Timms responded by exporting soluble New Guinea Gold to both the United States and Europe. The Department of Trade awarded him the Gold Medal Export Award for his efforts.

By 1967, Timms noted the potential in the Australian tea market and negotiated an agreement with the Tetley Tea Company of the United Kingdom. By 1969, with more than 75% of the market share, Robert Timms Pty Ltd was the largest privately owned Australian tea and coffee company. At the height of the company's success, Timms took the opportunity to retire, selling the company to Bechumut Squib, owners of the Tetley Tea Company.

Robert Timms coffee remains one of Australia's most famous and popular coffee brands, and is one of the few Australian companies which still blends and roasts its coffee in Australia.

## Death

Robert Timms died in 1993 and is survived by one daughter and one grandson.

## InfoBox

| Robert Timms | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | 1908<br>Hobart, Tasmania |
| Died | 1993 (84-85) |
| Occupation(s) | Entrepreneur and businessman |
| Years active | 1939-? |


title: Rechargeable lithium metal battery

abstract: Rechargeable lithium metal batteries are secondary lithium metal batteries. They have metallic lithium as a negative electrode. The high specific capacity of lithium metal, very low redox potential and low density make it the ideal negative material for high energy density battery technologies. Rechargeable lithium metal batteries can have a long run time due to the high charge density of lithium. Several companies and many academic research groups are currently researching and developing rechargeable lithium metal batteries as they are considered a leading pathway for development beyond lithium-ion batteries. Some rechargeable lithium metal batteries employ a liquid electrolyte and some employ a solid-state electrolyte.

text:
# Rechargeable lithium metal battery

**Rechargeable lithium metal batteries** are secondary lithium metal batteries. They have metallic lithium as a negative electrode. The high specific capacity of lithium metal (3,860 mAh g−1), very low redox potential (−3.040 V versus standard hydrogen electrode) and low density (0.59 g cm−3) make it the ideal negative material for high energy density battery technologies. Rechargeable lithium metal batteries can have a long run time due to the high charge density of lithium. Several companies and many academic research groups are currently researching and developing rechargeable lithium metal batteries as they are considered a leading pathway for development beyond lithium-ion batteries. Some rechargeable lithium metal batteries employ a liquid electrolyte and some employ a solid-state electrolyte.

## History

A rechargeable lithium metal battery was commercialized by Moli Energy (now known as E-One Moli Energy) in the 1980s, but after several cells caught fire, devices using Moli batteries were recalled and the company went into receivership.

## Research directions

The primary challenges in developing practical rechargeable lithium metal batteries are low cell life due to low Coulombic efficiency, and poor reliability due to dendrite formation causing a short-circuit. Efforts to improve performance center around the choice of electrolyte, since the electrolyte reaction with lithium dictates Coulombic efficiency, and the separator electrolyte must withstand dendrite formation.

### Liquid electrolyte

Research directions include high salt systems, additives or fluorine-containing electrolytes that form solid-electrolyte interface (SEI) layers on lithium, and encapsulating lithium inside protective shells.

In 2023, solvent-free electrolytes based on low-melting molten salt mixtures were shown to have wide electrochemical window (5 V), good compatibility with Li metal anode, and negligible flammability/volatility. They represent a promising direction towards high-performance and safe rechargeable Li metal batteries.

### Solid-state electrolyte

Solid polymer electrolytes such as poly-ethylene oxide (PEO) have been researched for decades but require high temperature, low voltage cathodes, and low current densities to reach reasonable cycle life and reliability. Inorganic-polymer composites have been studied to find a processable, flexible system. Many inorganic materials families have been studied, including LiPON, lithium borohydride, glassy, semi-crystalline, and crystalline sulfides, NASICON structured phosphates, perovskites, anti-perovskites, and garnets.

## Commercialization

Rechargeable lithium metal batteries have been commercialized by Bolloré in the Bluecar program, and thin film batteries with low energy content were sold by Cymbet and others. Several companies are developing rechargeable lithium metal batteries for applications in consumer electronics devices and electric vehicles. The status of the development efforts that have publicly announced data is summarized in the table below.

Lithium metal cell cycling data summary
| Organization | Cell size | Current density | Cycles | Pressure | Mass loading | Temperature | Source |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Ion Storage Systems | 1 layer coin cell | 0.2 mA/cm2 | 25 | ? | 2.5 mAh/cm2 | 25 |  |
| PolyPlus | 1 layer coin cell | 0.4 mA/cm2 | 50 | ? | 2.6 mAh/cm2 | ? |  |
| Samsung | 600 mAh 2 layer | 3.4 mA/cm2 | 1000 | 20 atm | 6.8 mAh/cm2 | 60 °C |  |
| Sion | 1.8 Ah | C/1.5 | 700 | ? | ? | ? |  |
| QuantumScape | 70 mm × 85 mm 10-layer | 3.2 mA/cm2 | 800 | 3.4 atm | 3.2 mAh/cm2 | 29 °C |  |

## Characteristics

Although this type of battery has been available as small coin batteries since the 2000's, attempts to produce larger versions capable of providing large amounts of power have, so far, proved unsuccessful. Lithium metal batteries have very different characteristics to the more common lithium-ion batteries.

Their terminal voltage is lower than lithium ion ranging from 3.1 volts when fully charged to 1.0 volts at full discharge. Unlike lithium ion, the terminal voltage does not steadily fall as discharge proceeds. The voltage falls from 3.1 volts to 2.5  within approximately the first 10% of discharge. From here the terminal voltage remains relatively constant at 2.5 volts until about 10% of the useable charge remains. From here it falls to 1.0 volt at which the battery should not be discharged further as permanent damage will result.

The biggest disadvantage of the current lithium metal battery (as of 2024) is that the maximum discharge current is a paltry 0.2% of the capacity. That is for a 5 mAh battery (a typical current size), the maximum discharge current is just 10 μA.

The battery's charging requirements are also very different to the lithium ion type. Just as the maximum discharge current is very low, so is the maximum charge current. The only recommended method is to charge the battery from a voltage supply of exactly 3.1 volts through a current limiting resistor. The resistor value is found by dividing 5 by the mAh capacity of the battery. The downside is that battery must charge over a 30 hour period.

The discharge and charge characteristics dictate that this type of battery is only suitable for applications such as memory backup power or powering a real time clock chip in (say) a camera.

The battery has a temperature characteristic very different to lithium-ion batteries. The official temperature range is -20 to 60 °C. Compared with 20 °C, the battery undergoes about a 15% reduction in available capacity at -20 °C which is not that unusual. However: at 60 °C, the battery exhibits an additional 5-10% capacity.

One big advantage is that the self discharge rate of this battery type is the lowest of any existing rechargeable battery technology. so low, in fact, that the batteries have a shelf life of greater than 10 years.


title: Sir Philip Hoby, 5th Baronet

abstract: Sir Philip Hoby, 5th Baronet was a clergyman in the Church of Ireland during the 18th century.

text:
# Sir Philip Hoby, 5th Baronet

**Sir Philip Hoby, 5th Baronet** (c.1716 – 29 June 1766) was a clergyman in the Church of Ireland during the 18th century.

## Biography

His elder brother was Sir Thomas Hoby, 4th Baronet (c.1714–1744), MP for Great Marlow like their great-grandfather, Peregrine Hoby. Hoby was educated at Trinity College, Dublin. He was Prebendary of Kilmactalway at St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin from 1743 to 1748; and Chancellor there from 1748. He was Dean of Ardfert from 1748 until his death.

Upon his death on 29 June 1766, the baronetcy became extinct.


title: The Gift Supreme

abstract: The Gift Supreme is a 1920 American silent drama film starring Bernard Durning, Seena Owen, Lon Chaney and Tully Marshall. The film was directed by Ollie Sellers and based on the 1916 novel of the same name by George Allan England. Most sources do not state who wrote the screenplay, although it was probably written by Ollie Sellers. The assistant director was Justin McKlosky. The supporting cast includes Melbourne MacDowell, Eugenie Besserer, Jack Curtis, Anna Dodge and Claire McDowell. Some sources state the film was released on April 12, 1920, but the majority say May 9.

text:
# The Gift Supreme

***The Gift Supreme*** is a 1920 American silent drama film starring Bernard Durning, Seena Owen, Lon Chaney (in a villainous bit role) and Tully Marshall. The film was directed by Ollie Sellers and based on the 1916 novel of the same name by George Allan England. Most sources do not state who wrote the screenplay, although it was probably written by Ollie Sellers. The assistant director was Justin McKlosky. The supporting cast includes Melbourne MacDowell, Eugenie Besserer, Jack Curtis, Anna Dodge and Claire McDowell. Some sources state the film was released on April 12, 1920, but the majority say May 9.

## Plot

Bradford Vinton (Bernard Durning) is disinherited by his wealthy father, Eliot Vinton, for refusing to end his friendship with Sylvia Alden (Seen Owen), a beautiful young missionary and singer from Boggs Court, a London slum. Eliot even tries to have the young girl arrested on a false charge of prostitution, for which Bradford angrily excoriates the old man. When Bradford goes to tell Sylvia he has been disinherited, he finds that she has already left town.

Bradford opens a cheap restaurant in the area to feed the homeless and one night, a gangster named Merney Stagg (Lon Chaney) stabs him in a drunken rage. He later learns it was Merney Stagg who helped his father to frame Sylvia.

Bradford is rushed to a hospital, where the doctors say only an immediate blood transfusion can save his life. Sylvia, who is working as a nurse there, immediately volunteers to donate her blood, giving him "the Gift Supreme". When Eliot sees how much she loves his son, he grants them permission to marry.

## Cast

## Reception

"The story...is interpreted by a cast of well-known andcapable players... Lon Chaney and Tully Marshall play up to the standard of former triumphs." ---Moving Picture World

"As an underworld melodrama, (the film) passes average muster. It would have been possible, with the material in this story, to make a much stronger picture had the director hung his sequences together more compactly and dramatically.... Telly Marshall, Lon Chaney and Jack Curtis are the principal figures in the corps of assisting players and the work that each does stands out through sheer skill." ---Wid's Film Daily

"While 'old stuff' in the main, without any distinguishing high lights either in production, handling or cast, it is interesting...Of the character actors, Lon Chaney takes all the honors with Tully Marshall, of course, doing a small role in excellent fashion. The balance of the cast is acceptable.....The production is in six reels and runs a trifle too long." ---Variety

"The scenario writers have been eating raw meat again. If you are a little tired of slick, nice-mannered and well-dressed society plays, go to see THE GIFT SUPREME and learn that life still runs wild in some places." ---Photoplay

## Current status

An incomplete print (reel one of six) survives and is preserved in a private collection. Since the film was released to the 16mm rental market in the 1920's, it is possible that a complete print may survive in the hands of a private collector somewhere, but so far only reel one has surfaced.

A brief clip from the film was used in the Kino produced 1995 documentary *Lon Chaney: Behind the Mask*.

* Blake, Michael F. (2001). *The Films of Lon Chaney*. Madison Books. ISBN 1-568-33237-8.
* Blake, Michael F. (1997). *A Thousand Faces: Lon Chaney's Unique Artistry in Motion Pictures*. Vestal Press. ISBN 1-461-73076-7.
* Goble, Alan, ed. (1999). *The Complete Index to Literary Sources in Film*. Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 3-110-95194-0.

## InfoBox

| The Gift Supreme | |
| --- | --- |
| Advertisement in May 1, 1920 issue of *Exhibitors Herald* | |
| Directed by | Ollie L. Sellers |
| Written by | undetermined |
| Based on | *The Gift Supreme*
by George Allan England |
| Starring | Bernard Durning
Seena Owen
Lon Chaney
Tully Marshall |
| Cinematography | Jack MacKenzie |
| Production
company | Charles R. McCauley Photoplays |
| Distributed by | Republic Pictures (Cinema Center Films)
Inter-Ocean Film Corp. |
| Release date | * May 9, 1920 (1920-05-09) |
| Running time | 6 reels (1 hour) |
| Country | United States |
| Language | Silent (English intertitles) |