title: Saint-Constant, Quebec

abstract: Saint-Constant is a city in southwestern Quebec, Canada. It is located on the south shore of Montreal in the Roussillon Regional County Municipality of the Montérégie region. The population as of the Canada 2016 Census was 27,359.

text:
# Saint-Constant, Quebec

**Saint-Constant** is a city in southwestern Quebec, Canada. It is located on the south shore of Montreal in the Roussillon Regional County Municipality of the Montérégie region. The population as of the Canada 2016 Census was 27,359.

## History

Early settlement took place in 1725 as a result of the opening of the St. Pierre concession. The Côte Saint-Pierre mission (first name of the parish) began in 1750 with the construction of a church and two years later, the parish registers opened. Rang Saint-Pierre was the central concession of the Sault-Saint-Louis seigneurie and extended into the seigneurie of LaSalle. In 1815 Rang Saint-Pierre was nicknamed "Black Cattle Road" because it was the way cattle were transported from New York to Montreal. Centrally located in what was then Laprairie County, the village of Saint-Constant was the only location of voting from 1829 to 1841. Residents of the area witnessed or took part in the Lower Canada Rebellion of 1837–1838.

Local administrative structures emerged in Saint-Constant in 1845 with the introduction of the parish municipality and the school board. However, the vast territory of the parish of Saint-Constant was already subdivided for Saint-Rémi (1840), Saint-Édouard (1833), and Saint-Isidore (1833). This trend continued with the establishment of Saint-Michel (1854), Saint-Mathieu (1919) and Sainte-Thérèse-de-Delson (1932). One of the mayors, Solime Cardinal (18151897), was the maternal grandfather of Charles-Émile "Charley" Trudeau, a successful French Canadian entrepreneur who became the father of Pierre Elliott Trudeau, 15th Prime Minister of Canada, and grandfather of Justin Trudeau, 23rd and current Prime Minister of Canada.

Saint-Constant was transformed by the construction of the Canadian National Railway and Canadian Pacific Railway in the last quarter of the nineteenth century. The electrification of the village occurred around 1918 and rural electrification was completed in 1939. The Rue Saint-Pierre was extended from Montées des Bouleaux/Rue Sainte-Catherine, in the direction of Route 132 in 1950. Starting in the 1950s, suburban development occurred in Saint-Constant, allowing it to obtain city status in 1973.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Saint-Constant had a population of 29,954 living in 11,313 of its 11,502 total private dwellings, a change of 9.5% from its 2016 population of 27,359. With a land area of 57.06 km2 (22.03 sq mi), it had a population density of 525.0/km2 (1,359.6/sq mi) in 2021.

Canada census – Saint-Constant community profile

|  | 2021 | 2016 | 2011 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Population | 29,954 (+9.5% from 2016) | 27,359 (+9.5% from 2011) | 24,980 (+4.3% from 2006) |
| Land area | 57.06 km2 (22.03 sq mi) | 57.13 km2 (22.06 sq mi) | 56.83 km2 (21.94 sq mi) |
| Population density | 524.9/km2 (1,359/sq mi) | 478.9/km2 (1,240/sq mi) | 439.5/km2 (1,138/sq mi) |
| Median age | 40.0 (M: 39.6, F: 40.4) | 38.8 (M: 38.4, F: 39.2) | 38.0 (M: 37.7, F: 38.4) |
| Private dwellings | 11,502 (total) | 10,282 (total) | 9,109 (total) |
| Median household income | $101,000 | $86,604 | $78,274 |

References: 2021 2016 2011 earlier

Historical Census Data - Saint-Constant, Quebec
| Year Pop. ±%  1921  1,411       1931  1,769 +25.4%  1941  1,578 −10.8%  1951  1,925 +22.0%  1956  3,136 +62.9%  1961  4,108 +31.0% | Year Pop. ±%  1966  4,971 +21.0%  1971  5,728 +15.2%  1976  7,659 +33.7%  1981  9,938 +29.8%  1986  12,508 +25.9%  1991  18,424 +47.3% | Year Pop. ±%  1996  21,933 +19.0%  2001  22,577 +2.9%  2006  23,957 +6.1%  2011  24,980 +4.3%  2016  27,359 +9.5%  2021  29,954 +9.5% |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Source: Statistics Canada | | |

| Canada Census Mother Tongue - Saint-Constant, Quebec | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Census |  | Total |  | French | | |  | English | | |  | French & English | | |  | Other | | |
| Year |  | Responses |  | Count | Trend | Pop % |  | Count | Trend | Pop % |  | Count | Trend | Pop % |  | Count | Trend | Pop % |
| 2016 |  | 26,695 |  | 22,905 | 5.6% | 85.80% |  | 1,430 | 13.9% | 5.35% |  | 330 | 29.4% | 1.23% |  | 2,355 | 55.96% | 8.82% |
| 2011 |  | 24,705 |  | 21,685 | 0.3% | 87.78% |  | 1,255 | 17.3% | 5.08% |  | 255 | 96.2% | 1.03% |  | 1,510 | 67.8% | 6.11% |
| 2006 |  | 23,850 |  | 21,750 | 6.2% | 91.19% |  | 1,070 | 3.6% | 4.49% |  | 130 | 8.3% | 0.55% |  | 900 | 15.4% | 3.77% |
| 2001 |  | 22,490 |  | 20,480 | 3.7% | 91.06% |  | 1,110 | 7.8% | 4.94% |  | 120 | 38.5% | 0.53% |  | 780 | 14.8% | 3.47% |
| 1996 |  | 21,885 |  | 19,745 | n/a | 90.22% |  | 1,030 | n/a | 4.71% |  | 195 | n/a | 0.89% |  | 915 | n/a | 4.18% |

## Local government

List of former mayors:

* Daniel Ashby (...–2005)
* Gilles Pépin (2005–2013)
* Jean-Claude Boyer (2013–present)

## Attractions

Saint-Constant is home to the Canadian Railway Museum.

## Infrastructure

Local bus service in Saint-Constant is provided by the Réseau de transport métropolitain's Roussillon sector. Saint-Constant is also served by the Saint-Constant and Sainte-Catherine stations on the Réseau de transport métropolitain's Candiac line.

## InfoBox

| Saint-Constant | |
| --- | --- |
| City | |
|  | |
| Location within Roussillon RCM | |
| Saint-ConstantLocation in southern Quebec | |
| Coordinates: 45°22′N 73°34′W / 45.37°N 73.57°W / 45.37; -73.57 | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Quebec |
| Region | Montérégie |
| RCM | Roussillon |
| Constituted | July 1, 1855 |
| Government | |
| Mayor | Jean-Claude Boyer |
| Federal riding | La Prairie |
| Prov. riding | Sanguinet |
| Area | |
| Total | 57.12 km2 (22.05 sq mi) |
| Land | 57.06 km2 (22.03 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | |
| Total | 29,954 |
| Density | 524.9/km2 (1,359/sq mi) |
| Pop (2016-21) | 9.5% |
| Dwellings | 11,502 |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (EST) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| Postal code(s) | J5A |
| Area code(s) | 450 and 579 |
| Highways | A-30  A-730
R-132  R-209 |
| Website | www.ville.saint-constant.qc.ca |


title: Bruno Premiani

abstract: Giordano Bruno Premiani was an Italian illustrator known for his work for several American comic book publishers, particularly DC Comics. With writer Arnold Drake, he co-created DC's superhero team the Doom Patrol, then with writer Bob Haney, he co-created DC's superhero team the Teen Titans.

text:
# Bruno Premiani

**Giordano Bruno Premiani** (/prmiˈæni/; January 4, 1907 – August 17, 1984) was an Italian illustrator known for his work for several American comic book publishers, particularly DC Comics. With writer Arnold Drake, he co-created DC's superhero team the Doom Patrol, then with writer Bob Haney, he co-created DC's superhero team the Teen Titans.

## Biography

### Early life and career

The son of a Slovenian Imperial Railway employee and an Italian mother, Bruno Premiani was born in Trieste, in what was then Austria-Hungary. It became part of Italy by the time Premiani studied at the city's arts and crafts high school from 1921 to 1925. He became a political cartoonist in his maturity, and was expelled from the country for his anti-Benito Mussolini work. He emigrated to Argentina in 1930, but where he worked for the Agencia Wisner advertising agency and the daily newspaper *Crítica*, for which he did the 1932–1940 educational comic section "Seen and Heard". Italy's Fascist government during this time kept track of Premiani's *Critica* work, and decreed he would be arrested if he returned to Italy. Premiani did return to attend his mother's funeral in 1950, years after the Fascist regime had toppled.

Through the 1940s, Premiani drew for such Argentine publications as *Léoplan* and the children's magazine *Billiken*. In 1947, he began illustrating "Patoruzito Classics" comics-adaptations of literary works for comics artist Dante Quinterno's 1945 *Patoruzito* comic book. However, as he had with Mussolini, Premiani similarly ran afoul of Juan Perón.

### DC Comics

Moving to the United States, where he lived from 1948 to 1952, Premiani found work with DC Comics, beginning as penciler-inker of the four-page Gantry Daniels biography "The Sun-Born Mountain Man" in *World's Finest Comics* #42 (cover-dated Oct. 1949). Comic book creators were not routinely given credits during this era, and historians have tentatively identified Premiani art in a number of Prize Comics titles, starting with the eight-page "Love-Sick Weakling" in *Western Love* #2 (Oct. 1949).

For DC, Premiani penciled and generally also inked his own work for such features as "Johnny Peril" in *All-Star Comics* #52 (May 1950), and "Pow-Wow Smith, Indian Lawman" in *Detective Comics* #163 (Sept. 1950). He then became regular artist for the American Revolution-era frontiersman hero Tomahawk after that character's feature in *Star-Spangled Comics* was awarded its own title, beginning with *Tomahawk* #1 (Oct. 1950). Premiani published two more stories in Prize Comics' horror title *Black Magic* before devoting himself almost exclusively to *Tomahawk*, drawing the hero's six- to eight-page stories in all but two issues (#27, #30) in a run through issue #36 (Nov. 1955). He also drew Tomahawk stories in *World's Finest Comics* #73-75 & 79 (Dec. 1954 - April 1955 & Dec. 1955).

As well this decade, Premiani was the author of the illustrated book *El Caballo*, published in 1957, a source of information about the anatomy and history of the horse for artists.

With writer France Herron, Premiani co-created Cave Carson, a spelunker/geologist adventurer, in *The Brave and the Bold* #31 (Sept. 1960).

#### Doom Patrol

Premiani most notably drew the original incarnations of the Doom Patrol in 1963 and the Teen Titans in 1964, both series being cult favorites that have survived in one form or another, if sporadically, since their original creation for the DC Comics universe. In the case of the former superhero team, editor Murray Boltinoff had asked writer Arnold Drake to develop a feature to run in the anthology series *My Greatest Adventure*. Given the assignment on a Friday with a script due that Tuesday, Drake conceived what would become the Doom Patrol, and turned to another DC writer, Bob Haney, to co-plot and co-script the first adventure. Premiani designed the characters. Drake would subsequently script every Doom Patrol story, with Premiani drawing virtually all, from the team's debut in *My Greatest Adventure* #80 (June 1963) through the series retitling to *The Doom Patrol* with issue #86 (March 1964), to the final issue of its initial run, #121 (Oct. 1968). Premiani and Boltinoff appeared as themselves in that final story, discussing the impending demise of the team.

In 2001, Drake wrote of the search for a *Doom Patrol* illustrator, saying that Boltinoff's regular artists

> ...were all busy. That meant the DP would get some backup artist. So 'pessimism' was the password when Murray brought in a very lean, eagle-beaked, lantern-jawed guy with eyeglass lenses even thicker than mine: Bruno Premiani. But his superb draftsmanship, anatomy and design work turned my prejudice to dust. Still, could he give the DP the unique quality it needed — a quality I couldn't define myself? Bruno's first penciled pages told me we had truly lucked out. What he had recognized was that these super-heroes must be as human as possible. He captured that spirit from page one and sustained it for 42 issues: fabulous powers and fantastic enemies notwithstanding, The Chief, Rita, Larry and Cliff remained real people.

Premiani drew proto-teamings of the as-yet-unnamed Teen Titans beginning with the Kid Flash-Aqualad-Robin adventure "The Thousand-and-One Dooms of Mr. Twister" in *The Brave and the Bold* #54 (July 1964).

Additionally, in the early 1960s, Premiani freelanced for the Gilberton Company's *Classics Illustrated*, *Classics Illustrated Special Issue*, and *World Around Us* series. His major project was the painted cover and complete interior art for *Classics Illustrated* No. 156, *The Conquest of Mexico* (May 1960), based on Bernal Diaz del Castillo's eyewitness account of the fall of the Aztec empire. In addition, he contributed sections to two *Special Issues*, *The Atomic Age* (June 1960) and *The United Nations* (1964). Most of Premiani's work for Gilberton was for the educational *World Around Us* line, for which he provided chapters in *The Crusades* (December 1959), *Festivals* (January 1960), *Great Scientists* (February 1960), *Communications* (April 1960), *Whaling* (December 1960), and *The Vikings* (January 1961).

### Later career and death

Premiani's last known original comics story was the three-and-a-half-page "Please Let Me Die", written by Dave Wood, in *The Unexpected* #126 (Aug. 1971).

Premiani died in Argentina, on August 17, 1984.

## InfoBox

| Bruno Premiani | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Giordano Bruno Premiani
(1907-01-04)January 4, 1907
Trieste, Austria-Hungary (now Italy) |
| Died | August 17, 1984(1984-08-17) (aged 77)
Argentina |
| Nationality | Italian |
| Notable works | Doom Patrol
Teen Titans |


title: Bruntsfield Hospital

abstract: Bruntsfield Hospital was a women's hospital based in the Bruntsfield area of Edinburgh, Scotland.

text:
# Bruntsfield Hospital

**Bruntsfield Hospital** was a women's hospital based in the Bruntsfield area of Edinburgh, Scotland.

## History

The hospital had its origins in public dispensary opened by Sophia Jex-Blake at 73 Grove Street in September 1878. It moved to 6 Grove Street, a building large enough to provide in-patient services, as the Edinburgh Hospital and Dispensary for Women and Children in 1885.

When Jex-Blake retired and moved away in 1899, the trustees acquired her house, Bruntsfield Lodge, and fitted it out as an 18-bed women's hospital. The hospital committee was led by well-connected women active in various social reform projects such as Flora Stevenson.

In 1910 the hospital merged with "The Hospice", a small maternity home which had been established by Elsie Inglis and the Medical Women's Club at 11 George Square some eleven years previously. A new ward block, designed by Arthur Forman Balfour Paul, was officially opened by Queen Mary in July 1911. The hospital was joined the National Health Service in 1948 and closed in 1989. The building was then converted for residential use and is now known as Greenhill Court.

## InfoBox

| Bruntsfield Hospital | |
| --- | --- |
| NHS Lothian | |
| Former Bruntsfield Hospital | |
| Shown in Edinburgh | |
| Geography | |
| Location | Edinburgh, Scotland |
| Coordinates | 55°56′08″N 3°12′09″W / 55.9355°N 3.2024°W / 55.9355; -3.2024 |
| Organisation | |
| Care system | NHS Scotland |
| Services | |
| Emergency department | No |
| History | |
| Opened | 1878 |
| Closed | 1989 |
| Links | |
| Lists | Hospitals in Scotland |


title: Bruno Duday

abstract: Bruno Duday was a German film producer. After military service during the First World War Duday worked for many years at Germany's largest studio UFA where he oversaw several films of the Swedish star Zarah Leander including To New Shores (1937). Duday was head of a production unit, under the overall control of studio head Ernst Hugo Correll. When the Second World War began he resigned from UFA and volunteered for military service. He was in charge of a POW camp. Following his later capture by Allied forces at the end of the war, he suffered from ill health and died in Berlin in 1946. He was married several times including to the Hungarian actress Maria von Tasnady.

text:
# Bruno Duday

**Bruno Duday** (14 March 1880 – 31 January 1946) was a German film producer. After military service during the First World War Duday worked for many years at Germany's largest studio UFA where he oversaw several films of the Swedish star Zarah Leander including *To New Shores* (1937). Duday was head of a production unit, under the overall control of studio head Ernst Hugo Correll. When the Second World War began he resigned from UFA and volunteered for military service. He was in charge of a POW camp. Following his later capture by Allied forces at the end of the war, he suffered from ill health and died in Berlin in 1946. He was married several times including to the Hungarian actress Maria von Tasnady.

## Selected filmography

## Bibliography

* Langford, Michelle. *Germany: Directory of World Cinema*. Intellect Books, 2012.

## InfoBox

| Bruno Duday | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | 14 March 1880
Sieradz, Kalisz Governorate, Congress Poland |
| Died | 31 January 1946 (1946-02-01) (aged 65)
Berlin, Germany |
| Occupation | Producer |
| Years active | 1930–1939 |


title: Saemundssonia laticaudata

abstract: Saemundssonia laticaudata is an insect species first described in 1869. It is part of the Saemundssonia genus and the Philopteridae family. It is a parasite of the Greater crested tern.

text:
# Saemundssonia laticaudata

***Saemundssonia laticaudata*** is an insect species first described in 1869. It is part of the Saemundssonia genus and the Philopteridae family. It is a parasite of the Greater crested tern.

## InfoBox

| *Saemundssonia laticaudata* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Psocodea |
| Family: | Philopteridae |
| Genus: | *Saemundssonia* |
| Species: | ***S. laticaudata*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Saemundssonia laticaudata***<br>{Rudow, 1869) | |
|


title: Sailing at the 2007 Pan American Games

abstract: Sailing competitions at the 2007 Pan American Games in Rio de Janeiro will be held in July 2007 at the Marina da Gloria.

text:
# Sailing at the 2007 Pan American Games

**Sailing** competitions **at the 2007 Pan American Games** in Rio de Janeiro will be held in July 2007 at the Marina da Gloria.

## Men's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Sailboard
 | Ricardo Santos
Brazil | Mariano Reutemann
Argentina | David Mier
Mexico |
| Laser class
 | Andrew Campbell
United States | Robert Scheidt
Brazil | Julio Alsogaray
Argentina |

## Women's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Sailboard
 | Dominique Vallee
Canada | Patrícia Freitas
Brazil | Florencia Gutiérrez
Argentina |
| Laser Radial class
 | Paige Railey
United States | Tania Elías Calles
Mexico | Adriana Kostiw
Brazil |

## Open events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Sunfish class
 | Eduardo Cordero
Venezuela | Alexander Zimmermam
Peru | Paul Foerster
United States |
| Snipe class
 | Alexandre Paradeda
Pedro Amaral
Brazil | Pablo Defazio
Eduardo Medici
Uruguay | Jorge Xavier Murrieta
Andrés Akle Carranza
Mexico |
| Lightning class
 | Alberto González
Cristián Herman
Diego González
Chile | David Starck
Jody Starck
Bill Faude
United States | Cláudio Biekarck
Gunnar Ficker
Marcelo Silva
Brazil |
| Hobie 16 class
 | Juan Ignacio Maegli
Cristina Guirola
Guatemala | Gonzalo Cendra
Yamil Saba
Venezuela | Enrique Figueroa
Carla Malatrasi
Puerto Rico |
| J/24 class
 | Mauricio Oliveira
Carlos Jordão
Alexandre Silva
Daniel Santiago
Brazil | Alejo Rigoni
Sebastian Brusa
Joaquin Duarte
Gustavo Gonzalez
Argentina | Rossi Milev
Mike Wolfs
Mark Goodyear
Erwyn Naidoo
Canada |

## InfoBox

| Sailing at the 2007 Pan American Games | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| «2003 2011» | |


title: Bryan Air Force Base

abstract: Bryan Air Force Base was a United States Air Force base in Brazos County, Texas, located west of Bryan. Bryan Air Force Base was originally activated in 1943 as a U.S. Army Air Forces installation known as Bryan Army Air Field. The base housed a flight instructors' school and was assigned the task of developing a standardized system of instrument flight training. The Full Panel Attitude System developed at the base was one of the most significant contributions the base made to pilot training. The instrument training school at Bryan AAF was the only one of its kind in the United States Army Air Forces. With the end of World War II (WWII), the base was inactivated. The installation became Bryan Air Force Base upon the establishment of the U.S. Air Force (USAF) as a separate service in September 1947. Following WWII, enrollment at the nearby Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas soared due to the G.I. Bill. Housing was in short supply, so between 1946 and 1950, an estimated 5,500 students lived, studied, ate, and attended classes at what became known as the Annex, located in buildings the USAF was not using. Former students lived and studied in cramped, cheaply built and already-dilapidated WWII buildings without heating, air conditioning or indoor plumbing, and described having to hitchhike to and from the remote site if they did not have their own cars. In 1951, with the outbreak of the Korean War, the base was reactivated for USAF pilot training and the runways were extended. Assigned to the Air Training Command, it conducted advanced flight training in the T-33 Shooting Star. In 1955, after combat in Korea had wound down, the USAF began reducing operations at the base, and in 1957, it announced that the base would be inactivated again in 1958. The USAF fully vacated the base in May 1961. In 1962, the land and buildings were leased for twenty years to Texas A&M under an arrangement that allowed the General Services Administration to reclaim the base in the event of a national emergency, but with the eventual "purchase price" of the facility being reduced by five percent each year of the lease. Texas A&M continued to renew the lease, and in 1988, full ownership of the former base was transferred to Texas A&M at virtually no cost. The site is now home to A&M's RELLIS campus.

text:
# Bryan Air Force Base

**Bryan Air Force Base** was a United States Air Force base in Brazos County, Texas, located west of Bryan.

Bryan Air Force Base was originally activated in 1943 as a U.S. Army Air Forces installation known as **Bryan Army Air Field**. The base housed a flight instructors' school and was assigned the task of developing a standardized system of instrument flight training. The Full Panel Attitude System developed at the base was one of the most significant contributions the base made to pilot training. The instrument training school at Bryan AAF was the only one of its kind in the United States Army Air Forces.

With the end of World War II (WWII), the base was inactivated. The installation became Bryan Air Force Base upon the establishment of the U.S. Air Force (USAF) as a separate service in September 1947.

Following WWII, enrollment at the nearby Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas (later renamed Texas A&M University) soared due to the G.I. Bill. Housing was in short supply, so between 1946 and 1950, an estimated 5,500 students lived, studied, ate, and attended classes at what became known as the Annex, located in buildings the USAF was not using. Former students lived and studied in cramped, cheaply built and already-dilapidated WWII buildings without heating, air conditioning or indoor plumbing, and described having to hitchhike to and from the remote site if they did not have their own cars.

In 1951, with the outbreak of the Korean War, the base was reactivated for USAF pilot training and the runways were extended. Assigned to the Air Training Command, it conducted advanced flight training in the T-33 Shooting Star. In 1955, after combat in Korea had wound down, the USAF began reducing operations at the base, and in 1957, it announced that the base would be inactivated again in 1958. The USAF fully vacated the base in May 1961.

In 1962, the land and buildings were leased for twenty years to Texas A&M under an arrangement that allowed the General Services Administration to reclaim the base in the event of a national emergency, but with the eventual "purchase price" of the facility being reduced by five percent each year of the lease. Texas A&M continued to renew the lease, and in 1988, full ownership of the former base was transferred to Texas A&M at virtually no cost. The site is now home to A&M's RELLIS campus.

* Manning, Thomas A. (2005), *History of Air Education and Training Command, 1942–2002*. Office of History and Research, Headquarters, AETC, Randolph AFB, Texas OCLC 71006954, 29991467
* Shaw, Frederick J. (2004), *Locating Air Force Base Sites, History’s Legacy*, Air Force History and Museums Program, United States Air Force, Washington DC. OCLC 57007862, 1050653629

This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency

## InfoBox

| Bryan Air Force Base<br>Bryan Army Airfield | |
| --- | --- |
| Part of Air Training Command (ATC) | |
| Brazos County, near Bryan, Texas | |
| 2006 USGS Airphoto | |
| Bryan AFB | |
| Coordinates | 30°38′16″N 96°28′43″W / 30.63778°N 96.47861°W / 30.63778; -96.47861 |
| Type | Air Force Base |
| Site history | |
| Built | 1942 |
| In use | 1942–1947; 1951–1958; 1960–1961 |


title: Saint Fabius

abstract: Fabius was a martyr of the Roman Empire from the ancient Mauretania, venerated as a saint by the Catholic Church and the Orthodox Church. The memory of the liturgy is scheduled on July 31.

text:
# Saint Fabius

**Fabius** (born on Mauretania, died 303 or 304 in Mauretania Caesariensis, nowadays Cherchell, Algeria) was a martyr of the Roman Empire from the ancient Mauretania, venerated as a saint by the Catholic Church and the Orthodox Church. The memory of the liturgy is scheduled on July 31.

## Hagiography

From Fabius' life it is known that he was commissioned to carry the banner of the governor when the latter organized a meeting. Fabius refused because the ceremony had pagan character. He was imprisoned, submitted to torture and tried to, but did not change his plans. Then Fabius was decapitated. For this reason he is nicknamed "the standard-bearer," because he did not want to carry a flag with pagan images.

## The cult

It is said that in order to prevent the burial his head and his body were thrown into the sea at different points but the sea called them together, and his remains are still preserved in Cartenna. His feast day is celebrated on July 31.

## InfoBox

| Saint
Fabius | |
| --- | --- |
| Died | 303 or 304
Mauretania Caesariensis |
| Venerated in | Catholic Church, Orthodox Church |
| Feast | 31 July |


title: Sagittula stellata

abstract: Sagittula stellata is a lignin-transforming bacterium, the type species of its genus. It is Gram-negative and rod-shaped, does not form spores, and is strictly aerobic. The type strain is E-37.

text:
# Sagittula stellata

***Sagittula stellata*** is a lignin-transforming bacterium, the type species of its genus. It is Gram-negative and rod-shaped, does not form spores, and is strictly aerobic. The type strain is E-37 (= ATCC 700073).

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| *Sagittula stellata* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Bacteria |
| Phylum: | Pseudomonadota |
| Class: | Alphaproteobacteria |
| Order: | Rhodobacterales |
| Family: | Rhodobacteraceae |
| Genus: | *Sagittula* |
| Species: | ***S. stellata*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Sagittula stellata***<br>Gonzalez et al. 1997 | |
|


title: Saint-Martin-de-Mâcon

abstract: Saint-Martin-de-Mâcon is a commune in the Deux-Sèvres department in western France.

text:
# Saint-Martin-de-Mâcon

**Saint-Martin-de-Mâcon** (French pronunciation: \[sɛ̃ maʁtɛ̃  makɔ̃\]) is a commune in the Deux-Sèvres department in western France.

## InfoBox

| Saint-Martin-de-Mâcon | |
| --- | --- |
| Commune | |
| The church in Saint-Martin-de-Mâcon | |
| Location of Saint-Martin-de-Mâcon | |
| Saint-Martin-de-MâconSaint-Martin-de-Mâcon | |
| Coordinates: 47°00′52″N 0°06′51″W / 47.0144°N 0.1142°W / 47.0144; -0.1142 | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Nouvelle-Aquitaine |
| Department | Deux-Sèvres |
| Arrondissement | Bressuire |
| Canton | Le Val de Thouet |
| Government | |
| Mayor (20202026) | Christophe Collot |
| Area**1** | 12.28 km2 (4.74 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | 311 |
| Density | 25/km2 (66/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 79274 /79100 |
| Elevation | 38–113 m (125–371 ft)
(avg. 50 m or 160 ft) |
| **1** French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers \> 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |


title: Stanisławice, Kutno County

abstract: Stanisławice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bedlno, within Kutno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south of Bedlno, 16 km (10 mi) east of Kutno, and 46 km (29 mi) north of the regional capital Łódź.

text:
# Stanisławice, Kutno County

**Stanisławice** \[staniswaˈvit͡sɛ\] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bedlno, within Kutno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south of Bedlno, 16 km (10 mi) east of Kutno, and 46 km (29 mi) north of the regional capital Łódź.

## InfoBox

| Stanisławice | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Stanisławice | |
| Coordinates: 52°11′6″N 19°34′55″E / 52.18500°N 19.58194°E / 52.18500; 19.58194 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Łódź |
| County | Kutno |
| Gmina | Bedlno |


title: Euryphaedra

abstract: Euryphaedra is a butterfly genus in the family Nymphalidae. It contains only one species, Euryphaedra thauma, which is found in Cameroon and Gabon.

text:
# Euryphaedra

***Euryphaedra*** is a butterfly genus in the family Nymphalidae. It contains only one species, ***Euryphaedra thauma***, which is found in Cameroon and Gabon.

## InfoBox

| *Euryphaedra* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Nymphalidae |
| Tribe: | Adoliadini |
| Genus: | *Euryphaedra*
Staudinger, 1891 |
| Species: | ***E. thauma*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Euryphaedra thauma***
Staudinger, 1891 | |
|


title: Utsube Station

abstract: .mw-parser-output.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output.infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output.infobox.navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva.mw-parser-output.infobox-header,body.skin-minerva.mw-parser-output.infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva.mw-parser-output.infobox-above,body.skin-minerva.mw-parser-output.infobox-title,body.skin-minerva.mw-parser-output.infobox-image,body.skin-minerva.mw-parser-output.infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva.mw-parser-output.infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night.mw-parser-output.infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os.mw-parser-output.infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive.mw-parser-output.infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive.mw-parser-output.infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive.mw-parser-output.infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive.mw-parser-output.infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive.mw-parser-output.infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive.mw-parser-output.infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}} Utsube Station is a terminal railway station on the Yokkaichi Asunarou Railway Utsube Line in Yokkaichi, Mie Prefecture, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Yokkaichi Asunarou Railway. It is 5.7 rail kilometers from the opposing terminus of the line at Asunarou Yokkaichi Station.

text:
# Utsube Station

**Utsube Station** (内部駅, *Utsube-eki*) is a terminal railway station on the Yokkaichi Asunarou Railway Utsube Line in Yokkaichi, Mie Prefecture, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Yokkaichi Asunarou Railway. It is 5.7 rail kilometers from the opposing terminus of the line at Asunarou Yokkaichi Station.

## Lines

## Layout

Utsube Station has a side platform. Trains arriving at Utsube Station reverse course back for Asunarou Yokkaichi Station.

### Platforms

| **1** | Yokkaichi Asunarou Railway Utsube Line | For Asunarou Yokkaichi |
| --- | --- | --- |

## Adjacent stations

| « | | Service | » | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Yokkaichi Asunarou Railway Utsube Line | | | | |
| Ogoso |  | Local |  | *Terminus* |

## History

Utsube Station was opened on June 22, 1922 as a station on the Mie Railway. On February 11, 1944, due to mergers, station falls under the ownership of Sanco. On February 1, 1964 the Railway division of Sanco splits off and forms separate company, the Mie Electric Railway, which merged with Kintetsu on April 1, 1965. Yokkaichi Asunarou Railway took over the control of the lines and started the operation on April 1, 2015. Until the day before, the lines were operated by Kintetsu Railway, a major private railway operator, as branches of the Kintetsu Nagoya Line.

34°55′31″N 136°35′12″E / 34.9254°N 136.5867°E / 34.9254; 136.5867

## InfoBox

| Utsube Station
内部駅 | |
| --- | --- |
| Utsube Station | |
| General information | |
| Location | 5-29 Ogoso 3-chome, Yokkaichi, Mie
（三重県四日市市小古曽三丁目5-29）
Japan |
| Operated by | Yokkaichi Asunarou Railway |
| Line(s) | Utsube Line |
| History | |
| Opened | June 22, 1922 |
| Passengers | |
|  | |
| FY2011 | 828 daily |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Edward Hannes

abstract: Sir Edward Hannes M.D. was an English physician.

text:
# Edward Hannes

**Sir Edward Hannes** M.D. (died 1710) was an English physician.

## Life

He was the son of Edward Hannes of Devizes, Wiltshire. In 1678, he was admitted on the foundation at Westminster School, and was elected a student of Christ Church, Oxford, in 1682. He graduated B.A. in 1686 and M.A. in 1689.

Hannes succeeded Robert Plot as reader in chemistry at Oxford in 1690. He proceeded M.B. in 1691 and M.D. in 1695. He became physician to Queen Anne in June 1702, and was knighted at Windsor Castle on 29 July 1705.

Hannes died on 22 July 1710, in the parish of St Anne's, Westminster, and was buried beside his wife at Shillingford, Berkshire, where there was a monument to his memory. His will gave money towards finishing Peckwater Quadrangle at Christ Church, and towards the erection of a new dormitory at Westminster School.

## Works

Hannes contributed to the collections of Oxford poems on the death of Charles II in 1685, and on William III's return from Ireland in 1690 (reprinted in *Musarum Anglicanarum Analecta*). In 1688, he assisted William King on *Reflections on Mr. Varillas his history of Heresy, Book 1, Tome 1, as far as relates to English Matters, more especially those of Wicliff*. Joseph Addison addressed a Latin poem to him.

Hannes attended William, Duke of Gloucester, at his death on 30 July 1700, and published an account of the dissection of the body. For this account, he was ridiculed in a satirical poem entitled *Doctor Hannes dissected in a familiar epistle by way of Nosce Teipsum*, London, 1700.

## Family

Hannes married (articles dated 30 September 1698) Anne, daughter of Temperance Packer, widow, of Donnington Castle, Berkshire, by whom he had an only child, Temperance.

Attribution

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Stephen, Leslie; Lee, Sidney, eds. (1890). "Hannes, Edward". *Dictionary of National Biography*. Vol. 24. London: Smith, Elder & Co.


title: Emil J. Walter

abstract: Emil Jakob Walter was a Swiss sociologist. Walter was professor at the Handelshochschule St. Gallen. As a positivist, Walter tried to apply the methods of natural science to sociological and psychological issues. Walter also wrote for scientific as well as social democratic periodicals.

text:
# Emil J. Walter

**Emil Jakob Walter** (13 December 1897 – 10 March 1984) was a Swiss sociologist.

Walter was professor at the Handelshochschule St. Gallen. As a positivist, Walter tried to apply the methods of natural science to sociological and psychological issues. Walter also wrote for scientific (*Vierteljahrsschrift der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Zürich* and *Synthese*) as well as social democratic periodicals (*Rote Revue*).

## Life

Walter was son of Emil Walter who was part of the Grütli Union and of feminist and labor union member Marie Hüni. From 1916 until 1921 Walter studied chemistry at the University of Zurich. In 1923 he married Alexandra Kraus. In 1924 he became a Doctor of Philosophy. Initially he worked as a chemist for Aluminium Industrie Aktien company in Chippis. In 1929 he married Rosa Marie Pohl. From 1930 until 1958 he worked as the main teacher for chemistry and physics at the Gewerbeschule Zürich.

From 1934 until 1962 Walter was social democratic borough councilor in the city of Zurich. 1941 he married Annemarie Locher.

In 1949 he was a Privatdozent for science history at the University of Zurich. In 1951 he became visiting lecturer at the Universität St. Gallen and from 1957 until 1968 he was extraordinary professor for sociology at the same institute.

## Work

In addition to his internationally adopted Monography Walter wrote for many years for a variety of newspapers and magazines. Among other things Walter focused on scientific topics with political relevance such as global warming.

## Publications (selection)

* Marxismus oder Bolschewismus? Olten: W. Trösch, 1919.
* Freigeldwirtschaft oder Sozialismus? Zur Kritik der Freiland-Freigeldbewegung. Zürich: Genossenschaft Unionsbuchhandlung 1920.
* Der Kapitalismus. Einführung in die marxistische Wirtschaftstheorie. Zürich: Oprecht & Helbing, 1930.
* Das System der Wissenschaften. 1934.
* Aufriss der Logistik. Vierteljahrsschrift der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Zürich. Vol. 81 (1936), pp. 91–106.
* Logistik, logische Syntax und Mathematik. In: Vierteljahrsschrift der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Zürich. Vol. 82 (1937), pp. 1–20.
* Europäischer Sozialismus: Rückblick und Ausblick. Zürich/New York: Verlag Der Aufbruch, 1942.
* Erforschte Welt: Die wichtigsten Ergebnisse der naturwissenschaftlichen Forschung. Sammlung Dalp, Vol. 5. Bern: Francke, 1946 (1. Auflage) and 1953 (2nd edition).
* With Ernst Boller and Donald Brinkmann: Einführung in die Farbenlehre. Sammlung Dalp, Band 10. Bern: Francke, 1947.
* Psychologische Grundlagen der geschichtlichen und sozialen Entwicklung. Internationale Bibliothek für Psychologie und Soziologie, Vol. 2. Zürich: Pan-Verlag, 1947.

## InfoBox

| Emil J. Walter | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1897-12-13)13 December 1897
Winterthur |
| Died | 10 March 1984(1984-03-10) (aged 86)
Zürich |
| Occupation | Sociologist |
| Parents |  |


title: Esmeraldas, Ecuador

abstract: Esmeraldas is a coastal city in northwestern Ecuador. It is the seat of the Esmeraldas Canton and capital of the Esmeraldas Province. It has an international sea port and a small airport. Esmeraldas is the major seaport of northwestern Ecuador, and it lies on the Pacific coast at the mouth of the Esmeraldas River. It is the antipodes of Padang, Indonesia. The city is the principal trading hub for the region's agricultural and lumber resources, and is the terminus of the 313-mile (504-km) Trans-Ecuadorian Pipeline from the oil fields in northeastern Ecuador. Esmeraldas is well known around Latin America given the large number of locals that have historically played in the Ecuador national football team. The main activities of the city are commerce, industry and agriculture. It has beaches with landscapes and a warm climate, which make it one of the most visited tourist destinations in the area. On 19 December 2016, a 5.8 Richter scale earthquake shook the city of Esmeraldas.

text:
# Esmeraldas, Ecuador

**Esmeraldas** (Spanish pronunciation: \[esmeˈɾaldas\]) is a coastal city in northwestern Ecuador. It is the seat of the Esmeraldas Canton and capital of the Esmeraldas Province. It has an international sea port and a small airport (IATA location identifier: ESM). Esmeraldas is the major seaport of northwestern Ecuador, and it lies on the Pacific coast at the mouth of the Esmeraldas River. It is the antipodes of Padang, Indonesia. The city is the principal trading hub for the region's agricultural and lumber resources, and is the terminus of the 313-mile (504-km) Trans-Ecuadorian Pipeline from the oil fields in northeastern Ecuador.

Esmeraldas is well known around Latin America given the large number of locals that have historically played in the Ecuador national football team. The main activities of the city are commerce, industry and agriculture. It has beaches with landscapes and a warm climate, which make it one of the most visited tourist destinations in the area.

On 19 December 2016, a 5.8 Richter scale earthquake shook the city of Esmeraldas.

## Economy

The port of Esmeraldas is economically important for the northern part of Ecuador, and the port of Balao is an important oil processing facility. Here wood and wood chips are mainly exported; bananas and other agricultural products are also exported.

### Agriculture and livestock

The soil allows the production of rice, maize, African Palm, albacá/albahaca and a variety of tropical fruits. Among the main forest species are: chanul, raft, laurel, sande, guayacán, and tangaré. Cattle and pig rearing are also important. The fishing industry is also an important economic indicator of the region, and includes species like corvina, snapper, lisa and tuna.

### Industry

Industry in Esmeraldas consists of manufacturing, timber, chemicals and oil. Concerns exist about forest management and deforestation in the Chaco rainforest.

The trans-Andean pipeline was completed in August 1972, connecting the Oriente reserves to refining facilities in Esmeraldas, and the oil industry is the largest employer. In 1987, the refinery was expanded for the first time to 90,000 barrels per day (14,000 m3/d). The second expansion, to 110,000 barrels (17,000 m3), occurred in 1995. The plant is currently running at 80 percent capacity with hopes to return to full capacity by 2014. The petrol produced there is used for mixtures because of its high aromaticity.

## Climate

Like most of the Ecuador coast, Esmeraldas has a hot semi-arid climate (Köppen *BSh*) with a wet season from January to April, a dry season from May to December, and consistently very warm to hot and cloudy weather due to fog from the Humboldt Current.

| Climate data for Esmeraldas (Tachina), elevation 8 m (26 ft), (1971–2000) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 28.8
(83.8) | 29.0
(84.2) | 29.3
(84.7) | 29.3
(84.7) | 29.1
(84.4) | 28.7
(83.7) | 28.4
(83.1) | 28.5
(83.3) | 28.5
(83.3) | 28.6
(83.5) | 28.7
(83.7) | 28.5
(83.3) | 28.8
(83.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22.3
(72.1) | 22.4
(72.3) | 22.6
(72.7) | 22.5
(72.5) | 22.7
(72.9) | 22.4
(72.3) | 22.0
(71.6) | 21.8
(71.2) | 21.7
(71.1) | 21.9
(71.4) | 22.0
(71.6) | 22.2
(72.0) | 22.2
(72.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 89.0
(3.50) | 89.0
(3.50) | 143.0
(5.63) | 74.0
(2.91) | 53.0
(2.09) | 34.0
(1.34) | 21.0
(0.83) | 14.0
(0.55) | 15.0
(0.59) | 10.0
(0.39) | 11.0
(0.43) | 22.0
(0.87) | 575
(22.63) |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 82 | 85 | 84 | 83 | 83 | 83 | 82 | 80 | 81 | 80 | 79 | 80 | 82 |
| Source: FAO | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

## Tourism

Tourist attractions include beaches, virgin forests, the culture of the indigenous Cayapas people, marimba and Afro-Ecuadorian music and the La Tolita archaeological zone. Other attractions include Atacames, famous for the "crazy coconut" (coco-loco, traditional drink made with coconut water) and its handicrafts in black and red coral. Same, an area of large palms and serene blue waters; Muisne, with pristine beaches of warm sand inhabited by red crabs in a tropical atmosphere; Quinindé, with vast African palm trees and guadúa houses; and Tonsupa, famous for its sunsets.

The U.S. State Department advises not to travel to the northern border region of Ecuador, including the northern part of Esmeraldas, due to crime.

## Infrastructure

The main road runs along the coast by joining La Tola, Lagarto, Montalvo, Rocafuerte, Río Verde, Camarones, Tachina y San Mateo. Other routes are: Esmeraldas - Atacames - Súa - La Unión - Muisne - Esmeraldas - Quinindé (Rosa Zarate) that lead to Santo Domingo and Quito. The Quito - San Lorenzo rail network is still in use.

The *Carlos Concha Torres* International Airport has offered both national and international services to Cali, Colombia.

## Notable people

## InfoBox

| Esmeraldas | |
| --- | --- |
| City | |
| **From top, left to right:** View of the north of the city, Flopec building, Las Palmas beach, fishing port, Esmeraldas refinery and road to Atacames. | |
|  | |
| Esmeraldas | |
| Coordinates: 0°58′00″N 79°39′10″W / 0.96667°N 79.65278°W / 0.96667; -79.65278 | |
| Country | Ecuador |
| Province | Esmeraldas |
| Canton | Esmeraldas |
| Founded | September 21, 1526 |
| Government | |
| Mayor | Vicko Villacís |
| Area | |
| City | 28.03 km2 (10.82 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 15 m (49 ft) |
| Population (2022 census) | |
| City | 155,487 |
| Density | 5,500/km2 (14,000/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Esmeraldeño - a |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (ECT) |
| Area code | (+593) 6 |
| Climate | Aw |
| Website | Official website (in Spanish) |


title: Dey Young

abstract: Anna Dey Young is an American actress and sculptor. Although having appeared in over 100 movies and television shows, she is perhaps best known for her role as the nasty saleswoman who refuses to help Julia Roberts in Pretty Woman.

text:
# Dey Young

**Anna Dey Young** is an American actress and sculptor. Although having appeared in over 100 movies and television shows, she is perhaps best known for her role as the nasty saleswoman who refuses to help Julia Roberts in *Pretty Woman*.

## Biography

Young was born in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, the daughter of Pauline Schloesser, a sociologist, and Donald E. Young. Her sister is Leigh Taylor-Young and her brother is Lance Young, a writer and producer in the film industry.

Among Young's acting credits is the part of Kate Rambeau in *Rock 'n' Roll High School*, a character she re-visited in the 1994 film *Shake, Rattle and Rock!*. She has also appeared in films such as *Strange Behavior*, *The Running Man*, *The Serpent and the Rainbow*, *Spontaneous Combustion*, *Pretty Woman*, *No Place to Hide*, *Conflict of Interest*, *National Lampoon's Barely Legal* and *Flicka*.

She has also performed in several guest roles in the *Star Trek* franchise, as Hannah Bates on the *Star Trek: The Next Generation* episode "The Masterpiece Society", Arissa on the *Star Trek: Deep Space Nine* episode "A Simple Investigation" (two seasons before her sister guested in an episode), and Keyla on the *Star Trek: Enterprise* episode "Two Days and Two Nights". Her science fiction credits also extend to playing a waitress in the 1987 Mel Brooks comedy *Spaceballs*. In 1995 she appeared in the TV series *Extreme* based on a Rocky Mountain Search and Rescue team. She appeared in a two part episode of *Diagnosis Murder* "Fatal Impact" in 1997. On May 23, 2008, Young appeared on *The Young and the Restless* as Elizabeth Hartford, the ex-wife of character David Chow.

Young is also a professional sculptor, working in stone, clay, and bronze.

## Selected filmography

## InfoBox

| Dey Young | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Anna Dey Young
(1955-07-28) July 28, 1955
Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, U.S. |
| Occupation(s) | Actress, sculptor |
| Years active | 1979–present |
| Spouse | David Ladd  (m. 1982; div. 2012) |
| Children | 1 |
| Relatives | Leigh Taylor-Young (sister) |


title: The Egg (album)

abstract: The Egg is the fourth studio album by post-hardcore band Shiner. It was released in 2001 on DeSoto Records.

text:
# The Egg (album)

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |
| *Pitchfork* | 7.4/10 |

***The Egg*** is the fourth studio album by post-hardcore band Shiner. It was released in 2001 on DeSoto Records.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Allen Epley and Shiner, except where noted

| No. | Title | Music | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "The Truth About Cows" |  | 3:21 |
| 2. | "Surgery" |  | 3:23 |
| 3. | "Play Dead" |  | 3:30 |
| 4. | "The Top of the World" |  | 4:11 |
| 5. | "The Egg" |  | 5:42 |
| 6. | "Andalusia" | Epley, Newton, Shiner | 3:56 |
| 7. | "Bells and Whistles" |  | 4:12 |
| 8. | "The Simple Truth" |  | 7:57 |
| 9. | "Spook the Herd" |  | 2:29 |
| 10. | "Pills" |  | 4:53 |
| 11. | "Stoned" |  | 5:27 |
| Total length: | | | 49:01 |

## Personnel

## InfoBox

| The Egg | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Shiner | |
| Released | October 23, 2001 |
| Recorded | March 2001 |
| Genre | Post-hardcore, math rock |
| Length | 49:09 |
| Label | DeSoto |
| Producer | J. Robbins
Jason Livermore |
| Shiner chronology | |
| *Starless*
(2000) ***The Egg***
(2001) *Schadenfreude*
(2020) | |


title: Diamond Cut Productions

abstract: Diamond Cut Productions is an American company founded by Craig Maier and Rick Carlson in 1986 with the aim of preserving many of the original test pressing recordings made at the Edison Laboratories during the 1920s. Diamond Cut Productions is the author of the popular audio editing and restoration program "Diamond Cut Audio Restoration Tools". This includes DC8, DC Live Forensics, DCForensics8.x through DCForensics10.8x, and DC Audio Mentor, and DCArt10.8x. Diamond Cut Productions is also a record label having 22 music albums in its catalog featuring mostly music from the 1920s and 1930s. Much emphasis has been placed by Diamond Cut Productions on the Unreleased Edison Laterals collection of test pressings archived at the Edison National Historic Site, in West Orange, NJ. At present, Craig Maier and Rick Carlson remain the primary contributors to the company which now also invokes major developments in the areas of record restoration, audio restoration, through the continued improvements in the audio restoration software used to preserve Edison's test-pressing lateral recordings. Their company has expanded extensively into the field of Forensics Audio Enhancement and also including audio authentication and audio analysis which are widely used by various government agencies throughout the world. They maintain a website located at www.diamondcut.com.

text:
# Diamond Cut Productions

**Diamond Cut Productions** is an American company founded by Craig Maier and Rick Carlson in 1986 with the aim of preserving many of the original test pressing recordings made at the Edison Laboratories during the 1920s.

Diamond Cut Productions is the author of the popular audio editing and restoration program "Diamond Cut Audio Restoration Tools". This includes DC8, DC Live Forensics, DCForensics8.x through DCForensics10.8x, and DC Audio Mentor, and DCArt10.8x. Diamond Cut Productions is also a record label having 22 music albums in its catalog featuring mostly music from the 1920s and 1930s. Much emphasis has been placed by Diamond Cut Productions on the Unreleased Edison Laterals collection of test pressings archived at the Edison National Historic Site, in West Orange, NJ.

At present, Craig Maier and Rick Carlson remain the primary contributors to the company which now also invokes major developments in the areas of record restoration, audio restoration, through the continued improvements in the audio restoration software used to preserve Edison's test-pressing lateral recordings. Their company has expanded extensively into the field of Forensics Audio Enhancement and also including audio authentication and audio analysis which are widely used by various government agencies throughout the world. They maintain a website located at www.diamondcut.com.

## History

Diamond Cut Productions was originally a private archival venture by Craig Maier and Rick Carlson that begun in response to proposed budget cuts to the Edison National Historic Site in 1986. At the time Kitta MacPherson of The Star Leger reported on the deteriorating condition of the Edison National Historic Site and its archives located in West Orange, New Jersey. Among the many artifacts lacking proper curatorial attention resulting from funding deficiencies was a collection of test-press recordings made by the Edison Company between 1927 through 1929 (their last few years in the record business). Having read the disturbing article, R&D engineer Craig Maier and software engineer Rick Carlson offered to volunteer their time and technical expertise in the areas of audio hardware and software engineering in order to preserve the Edison Lateral Record collection of test pressings by transferring them to digital tape for archival and preservation in the digital domain.

## Diamond Cut Laboratory

Then Supervisor and Museum Curator, Dr. Edward Pershey, Ph.D. showed Craig and Rick the thousands of one-of-a-kind test recordings which were piled in stacks on a long row of tables on the second floor of the Edison main laboratory building. The total number of songs which were recorded numbered over 1200 with anywhere from two to five takes each, increasing the possibility of finding some truly important music that had remained unheard since the late 1920s. Following several meetings an informal agreement was made such that private funding could be sourced to construct the audio restoration laboratory required for the project. After seven months, enough funding was sourced to construct an audio in addition to designing and constructing several pieces of custom equipment required for the project.

With the laboratory up and ready, Mr. Tom Owens of the Rodgers and Hammerstein musical library in New York City was hired for his expertise in the area of archival audio transferring. Mr. Owens provided constructive criticism regarding the sound laboratory allowing them to improve upon their initial system. One significant problem which he had highlighted was that of establishing the correct turnover frequency for the transfer of the lateral test pressings. Documentation could not be found at the Edison site regarding the specifics of this important parameter, instead Craig and Rick had to devise and conduct experiments. This experimentation involved a "high-end" vacuum tube based Edison phonograph designed around the same time period as the test pressings in order to deduce the correct turnover frequency. The experiments proved useful allowing various modifications to be made to their magnetic phonograph pre-amplifier in order to provide the most likely proper turnover frequency for the transfers consistent with their era.

With the laboratory and equipment in place, a seven-year pro-bono contract was drawn up between the Edison National Historic Site / U.S. Department of the Interior, Rick Carlson and Craig Maier for the purposes of executing the archival project. Nearly one full year had lapsed before the first record was transferred to digital tape. Shortly thereafter, the sound lab was rebuilt in Rockaway Township, NJ where the lion's share of the transfer project took place over the next seven years.

After transferring around 900 of the recordings (times 2 - 5 takes per song, about 2,200 transfers in total) Craig and Rick decided that the music was not doing much good sitting in the underground vault of a museum. It was decided to release some of this previously unreleased material (only around 200 of the songs had ever been released in the Edison lateral format). At the time it worked out to be significantly easier to form a company and release these songs under a new record label. Thus Diamond Cut Productions was formed in 1992 through Craig Maier and Rick Carlson providing their own seed capital for the venture.

## Test pressing releases onto CD

### 1992

The first release was titled "Unreleased Edison Laterals 1”. This CD was an anthology of Edison Needle type records which had undergone complex analogue audio restoration techniques. The album was of such a success in the market that another project was able to be started in 1994.

### 1994

The second release titled "The California Ramblers, Edison Laterals 2." This project saw improvements on the audio restoration process which had been used on the previous release. Instead of analog signal processing, digital signal processing utilizing their own algorithms to remove crackle, ticks, pops and hiss from the original material were employed. This new process (which ran on an inexpensive pc) was named Diamond Cut Audio restoration tools or DC-Art for short. The digital signal processing technique proved so successful to the extent that the Smithsonian Institution Press employed Diamond Cut Productions to perform audio restoration for some of their American Songwriter Series of CD releases.

### 1995

Although no Edison recordings were released in this year, worked continued on improving the restoration software used for restoration of the many Edison recordings. During this time it was decided to make Diamond Cut Audio Restoration Tools (DC-Art16) available to other groups and the public with the focus on record archival and restoration.

### 1996

The third CD release was entitled "Hot Dance of the Roaring 20's, Edison Laterals 3" and was again processed utilizing Craig and Rick's own audio restoration program. It was soon realized the digital audio restoration was superior and all analog processing equipment had been abandoned. In parallel with these efforts Craig worked with County Records to produce and release an Edison olde tyme group on CD called "Ernest Stoneman and his Dixie Mountaineers" using their audio restoration process.

### 2000

Since the early years, Craig and Rick have released numerous CDs from the Edison collections including "Vintage Vallee - Rudy Vallee and his Connecticut Yankees" which includes 23 of the earliest recordings made by this group in the late 1920s. In addition, other recordings released on the Diamond Cut Productions label include other artists including "Early Eddy Duchin - 1932 to 1937."

### Future (2022 on Forward)

In the future, Diamond Cut Productions expects to continue releasing more albums in various formats, outlets and venues within the Edison Lateral Cut series. However, they have also branched out into other musical venues from the 1920s and 1930s. They are also continuing the development of their professional audio restoration and editing software product line and are up to DCForensics10.8x as of 2021. Within their commercial software product line, they have released DCart10.8x during the third quarter of 2021 and also offer two VST plugins.


title: The Field Trip (Vice Principals)

abstract: "The Field Trip" is the third episode of the first season of the American dark comedy television series Vice Principals. The episode was written by series co-creator Danny McBride, co-executive producer John Carcieri, and Adam Countee, and directed by McBride. It was released on HBO on July 31, 2016. The series follows the co-vice principals of North Jackson High School, Neal Gamby and Lee Russell, both of which are disliked for their personalities. When the principal decides to retire, an outsider named Dr. Belinda Brown is assigned to succeed him. This prompts Gamby and Russell to put aside their differences and team up to take her down. In the episode, Gamby wants to get close to Snodgrass, so he invites himself to a school field trip. According to Nielsen Media Research, the episode was seen by an estimated 0.889 million household viewers and gained a 0.4 ratings share among adults aged 18–49. The episode received mixed reviews from critics, who criticized the lack of momentum following the previous episode.

text:
# The Field Trip (Vice Principals)

"**The Field Trip**" is the third episode of the first season of the American dark comedy television series *Vice Principals*. The episode was written by series co-creator Danny McBride, co-executive producer John Carcieri, and Adam Countee, and directed by McBride. It was released on HBO on July 31, 2016.

The series follows the co-vice principals of North Jackson High School, Neal Gamby and Lee Russell, both of which are disliked for their personalities. When the principal decides to retire, an outsider named Dr. Belinda Brown is assigned to succeed him. This prompts Gamby and Russell to put aside their differences and team up to take her down. In the episode, Gamby wants to get close to Snodgrass, so he invites himself to a school field trip.

According to Nielsen Media Research, the episode was seen by an estimated 0.889 million household viewers and gained a 0.4 ratings share among adults aged 18–49. The episode received mixed reviews from critics, who criticized the lack of momentum following the previous episode.

## Plot

Wanting to get closer to teacher Amanda Snodgrass (Georgia King), Gamby (Danny McBride) decides to join her at lunch. However, he is hit by a beef from afar, causing the entire cafeteria to laugh at him. Talking with her, he is informed that she is planning on going on a field trip to Charles Towne Landing with the class of history teacher Bill Hayden (Mike O'Gorman). After getting Hayden to invite him to the field trip, he asks Russell (Walton Goggins) to provide him with Snodgrass' information from her records.

During the trip, Gamby expresses disdain at the site's recreation of slavery. He tries to get close to Snodgrass, but obstacles get in his way. He agrees to join her and the others for dinner, and reads Snodgrass' information from Russell's binder. However, he over-sleeps, causing him to arrive late. His food order will take time and the rest of the teachers leave, although Snodgrass stays with him. Snodgrass says that the teachers do not like Gamby, as his controlling nature is ruining the trip. Gamby then insults her and accuses her of speaking on behalf of Hayden, prompting her to leave.

He returns to his room, where he tosses the binder in the trash. He discovers that many of the students have taken some of his alcohol, while two of them are also having sex in a room. He visits Hayden to alert him, discovering that the teachers, including Snodgrass, are all drinking alcohol. Instead of calling the police, he has the teachers search throughout the hotel to find the teenagers. As Gamby and Hayden argue, they discover the students and bring them to their room. He scolds them, and puts the blame on Hayden for not watching the students. Everyone leaves, except for teacher Jen Abbott (Edi Patterson), who takes a liking to Gamby.

The next morning, Gamby discovers that he and Abbott spent the night together. While at the gift store, he is approached by Snodgrass. She apologizes for her comments, although Gamby does not disclose what happened to Abbott. After buying a gift for his daughter, he heads back to his room, finding that Abbott has found and read Snodgrass' binder. He asks her not to say anything. Later, the teachers and students board the bus and leave the hotel.

## Production

### Development

In June 2016, HBO confirmed that the episode would be titled "The Field Trip", and that it would be written by series creator Danny McBride, co-executive producer John Carcieri, and Adam Countee, and directed by McBride. This was McBride's third writing credit, Carcieri's second writing credit, Countee's first writing credit, and McBride's first directing credit.

## Reception

### Viewers

In its original American broadcast, "The Field Trip" was seen by an estimated 0.889 million household viewers with a 0.4 in the 18-49 demographics. This means that 0.4 percent of all households with televisions watched the episode. This was a 11% increase in viewership from the previous episode, which was watched by 0.794 million viewers with a 0.4 in the 18-49 demographics.

### Critical reviews

"The Field Trip" received mixed reviews from critics. Kyle Fowle of *The A.V. Club* gave the episode a "B–" grade and wrote, "After a funny but rather sluggish and tidy premiere, the second episode of the season felt more like the show finding itself, settling into its groove of whiny adult men freaking out over not getting what they want. Momentum was created in 'A Trusty Steed,' and yet it's all almost for naught, as 'The Field Trip' sees the show trending backwards."

Andrew Lapin of *Vulture* gave the episode a 2 star rating out of 5 and wrote, "Am I being too hard on the guy for regretting a one-night stand? Not when the joke seems to point to a general inconsistency in the show's approach to its subject matter. Just last week, these guys were committing arson to further their cause. Now Gamby is back to being a lovable man-child? Since they've crossed that line, I would prefer *Vice Principals* to go dark or go home. Otherwise, what have we truly learned here?"

Nick Harley of *Den of Geek* gave the episode a 3 star rating out of 5 and wrote, "After turning things up a notch last week, *Vice Principals* dialed things back considerably and broke up the duo that has proven to be their not-so-secret weapon. The episode was still enjoyable, but you can't go back to average after being incendiary." Nick Hogan of *TV Overmind* wrote, "All in all, this was still a really funny episode. But the more Gamby tried with Miss Snodgrass and being liked by the teachers, the more uncomfortable things got. Still. I laughed. A lot."

## InfoBox

| "**The Field Trip**" | |
| --- | --- |
| *Vice Principals* episode | |
| Episode no. | Season 1<br>Episode 3 |
| Directed by | Danny McBride |
| Written by | * Danny McBride * John Carcieri * Adam Countee |
| Cinematography by | Eric Treml |
| Editing by | Travis Sittard |
| Original release date | July 31, 2016 (2016-07-31) |
| Running time | 30 minutes |
| Guest appearances | |
| * Mike O'Gorman as Bill Hayden * Edi Patterson as Jen Abbott * Maya G. Love as Janelle Gamby | |
|
|


title: The Field of Philippi

abstract: "The Field of Philippi" is a short story by E. W. Hornung, and features the gentleman thief A. J. Raffles, and his companion and biographer, Bunny Manders. The story was published in April 1905 by Collier's Weekly in New York and in May 1905 by Pall Mall Magazine in London. The story was also included as the fifth story in the collection A Thief in the Night, published by Chatto & Windus in London, and Charles Scribner's Sons in New York, both in 1905.

text:
# The Field of Philippi

"**The Field of Philippi**" is a short story by E. W. Hornung, and features the gentleman thief A. J. Raffles, and his companion and biographer, Bunny Manders. The story was published in April 1905 by *Collier's Weekly* in New York and in May 1905 by *Pall Mall Magazine* in London. The story was also included as the fifth story in the collection *A Thief in the Night*, published by Chatto & Windus in London, and Charles Scribner's Sons in New York, both in 1905.

## Plot

Raffles decides to play in the Old Boys' Match, as part of their old school's annual Founder's Day celebrations. He has also been invited by the new headmaster to attend a debate over whether to mark the two-hundredth anniversary of their school with a new statue of the school's founder. Along the way, Raffles and Bunny meet Nasmyth at a station. Nasmyth was head of the student body the same year Raffles was captain of the cricket team. He argues to Raffles his stance against the new statue. Raffles, however, will support the statue.

At the school, Raffles is popular with the other Old Boys, despite being older than most and playing poorly during the cricket match. During the statue debate, Nasmyth argues caustically against the statue. Raffles gently rebuts him, and asserts that Nasmyth will subscribe to the statue's fund in the end. During the party afterward, Nasmyth tries to interrogate Bunny about Raffles. Bunny, troubled, leaves early.

> "'And I think that the field of Philippi
> Was where Caesar came to an end;
> But who gave old Brutus the tip, I
> Can't comprehend!'"

— Raffles quotes Bunny's poem

Some hours later, Raffles finds Bunny, and playfully offers to show him one way to escape the house. They go quietly out a window and over some gates. Raffles whispers that he intends to make Nasmyth subscribe to the statue's fund, and he takes Bunny to Nasmyth's home. He asks Bunny to lift him so he can break in. He describes his fight against Nasmyth with a poem, to compare Nasmyth to Brutus and himself to Caesar's ghost from *Julius Caesar*. Bunny is reluctant, until he remembers the poem as being one that he wrote for the school magazine, years ago. This wins him over, and he offers his shoulders to Raffles's feet. Raffles uses his tools to open the window, and then pulls Bunny in.

Raffles uses a skeleton key, silenced by a velvet key bag of his own invention, to do work unseen by Bunny, while Bunny keeps watch. After twenty minutes, Raffles quickly takes Bunny back to their rooms. He tells Bunny that the light of Nab, an old school master, was on, and Nab may have seen them. Indeed, Nab appears and chases them. They run, but Bunny stumbles. Raffles stops, and persuades Nab that he and Bunny were chasing the real burglars. Nab invites them for into his house for drinks.

Later, Raffles's apparent heroism wins Nasmyth's friendship. Raffles pays twenty-five pounds of the hundred he has stolen to the Founder's Fund. Rumour circulates that Nasmyth has anonymously paid one hundred pounds. When Raffles and Bunny meet him at Raffles's next cricket match, Raffles praises Nasmyth, and assures him that his contribution will make him popular. Nasmyth, suddenly pleased, declares he will add another hundred. This leaves Raffles thoughtful.

Shortly after, Bunny learns that Raffles had, in fact, paid all of Nasmyth's stolen one hundred pounds to the fund, anonymously, besides the twenty-five pounds in his name from his own pocket.

## Adaptations

BBC Radio adapted the story into the ninth episode of its Raffles radio drama, "The Field of Philippi", which first aired on 15 June 1988. The drama features Jeremy Clyde as Raffles and Michael Cochrane as Bunny. The episode follows most of the plot of the original story, with several changes:

* In the original story, Raffles is invited to the statue debate by the new headmaster. In the drama, he is instead invited by a few Old Boys on a train while on the way to the school.
* In the drama, Bunny insists that they are both presently hard-up.
* "Nippy" Nasmyth is renamed to "Soapy" Sudbura in the drama.
* In the drama, Raffles and Bunny leave the debate meeting together while Sudbura speaks, and even rob Sudbura's home and return before Sudbura finishes.
* There is no chase scene by Nab in the drama, though he still invites Raffles and Bunny to his house.
* In the drama, Raffles steals bags full of spoils from Sudbura. Bunny himself takes charge of putting some of Sudbura's stolen money into the fund bowl, and it is attributed to Sudbura because Bunny hastily throws the money in while inside Sudbura's monogrammed bag.
* The drama lacks any mention of Bunny's poem.

Notes Sources * Hornung, E. W. (2009). *A Thief in the Night*. Auckland, New Zealand: The Floating Press. ISBN 9781775415114.
* Rowland, Peter (1999). *Raffles and His Creator*. London: Nekta Publications. ISBN 0-9533583-2-1.

## InfoBox

| "The Field of Philippi" | |
| --- | --- |
| Short story by E. W. Hornung | |
| 1905 *Pall Mall* illustration by Cyrus Cuneo | |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Language | English |
| Genre(s) | Crime fiction |
| Publication | |
| Publisher | *Collier's Weekly* |
| Media type | Print (Magazine) |
| Publication date | April 1905 |
| Chronology | |
| Series | A. J. Raffles |
|
The Criminologists' Club
A Bad Night | |


title: The Dutchman

abstract: "The Dutchman" is a song written by Michael Peter Smith in 1968 and popularized by Liam Clancy, Brendan Grace and Steve Goodman. At the time Smith wrote the song, he had never visited the Netherlands. The song is about an elderly couple living in Amsterdam, Margaret and the title character. The unnamed Dutchman is senile, and Margaret cares for him with a sadness over what has happened to him over the years. It is a story of unconditional love.

text:
# The Dutchman

**"The Dutchman"** is a song written by Michael Peter Smith in 1968 and popularized by Liam Clancy, Brendan Grace and Steve Goodman. At the time Smith wrote the song, he had never visited the Netherlands.

The song is about an elderly couple living in Amsterdam, Margaret and the title character. The unnamed Dutchman is senile, and Margaret cares for him with a sadness over what has happened to him over the years. It is a story of unconditional love.

## Covers

The song has been covered by Steve Goodman, Liam Clancy, Tommy Makem, Brendan Grace Bernard Wrigley, John Gorka, Suzy Bogguss, Norm Hacking, Anne Hills, John McDermott (No. 18 Canada), The New Kingston Trio, The Shaw Brothers, Gamble Rogers, Tom Russell, Jerry Jeff Walker, Robert James Waller, Cashman & West, Josh White Jr., Woods Tea Company, Keith Harkin, Celtic Thunder, David Soul, The Quiggs, , Danny Doyle, The High Kings, Del Suggs, and Bob Louisell.

## InfoBox

| "The Dutchman" | |
| --- | --- |
| Song | |
| Released | 1968 |
| Songwriter(s) | Michael Peter Smith |


title: Estadio Excélsior

abstract: Estadio Excelsior is a multi-purpose stadium in Puerto Cortés, Honduras. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Platense. The stadium holds 10,000 people. This stadium was rebuilt during Marlon Lara administration as Mayor of Puerto Cortés

text:
# Estadio Excélsior

**Estadio Excelsior** is a multi-purpose stadium in Puerto Cortés, Honduras. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Platense. The stadium holds 10,000 people. This stadium was rebuilt during Marlon Lara administration as Mayor of Puerto Cortés

* Photo of Estadio Excelsion

15°50′49″N 87°56′16″W / 15.846856°N 87.937794°W / 15.846856; -87.937794

## InfoBox

Estadio Excelsior
| Estadio Excélsior | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Full name | Estadio Excelsior |
| Location | Puerto Cortés, Honduras |
| Capacity | 7,910 |
| Surface | grass |
| Construction | |
| Built | 1930 |
| Tenants | |
| Platense | |


title: Estadio Farid Richa

abstract: The Farid Richa Stadium is a football facility located in the capital city of Lara state, Barquisimeto, in the central-western part of Venezuela. It serves as the home ground for the second-division local football teams Policía de Lara F. C., Unión Lara S. C., and Unión Deportiva Lara. Additionally, it hosts the top-division team Asociación Civil Deportivo Lara. The stadium was named in honor of the distinguished Lebanese-origin player, Farid Richa.

text:
# Estadio Farid Richa

The **Farid Richa Stadium** is a football facility located in the capital city of Lara state, Barquisimeto, in the central-western part of Venezuela. It serves as the home ground for the second-division local football teams Policía de Lara F. C., Unión Lara S. C., and Unión Deportiva Lara. Additionally, it hosts the top-division team Asociación Civil Deportivo Lara. The stadium was named in honor of the distinguished Lebanese-origin player, Farid Richa.

## History

In the 1960s, Barquisimeto had no football stadium. Farid Richa, the president of the Lara State Football Association, with the support of both government and private sources, mostly the latter, managed to construct a football stadium for Barquisimeto, which, starting from 1963, was named in his eternal tribute.

It was reinaugurated in 2001 to host the Juvines Lara 2001. Currently, it hosts games from the second division of the Venezuelan Football Federation and has an approximate capacity of 12,480 spectators. The Lara FC played its home matches in this facility until its dissolution. Presently, Unión Lara S.C., Policía de Lara Fútbol Club, and Unión Deportiva Lara are the teams that use the field for their home matches. Also, the top-division team in the FutVe League, Asociación Civil Deportivo Lara, plays here. The stadium underwent significant renovation in 1982 to host the Bolivarian Games held that year.

1. Fundela designs plan to recover Farid Richa ElImpulso.com
2. Stadiums in Venezuela Archived 2013-01-17 at the Wayback Machine worldstadiums.com

## InfoBox

Estadio de fútbol Farid Richa
| Farid Richa | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Location | Barquisimeto, Venezuela |
| Coordinates | 10°4′49″N 69°19′45″W / 10.08028°N 69.32917°W / 10.08028; -69.32917 |
| Owner | Instituto Nacional de Deportes |
| Capacity | 12,480 |
| Surface | grass |
| Opened | 2001 |
| Tenants | |
| Unión Lara | |


title: Estrella de Puebla

abstract: Estrella de Puebla is a touristic Ferris wheel located in Puebla de Zaragoza, in Puebla, Mexico. It was opened on July 22, 2013, by governor Rafael Moreno Valle Rosas. The wheel received the Guinness Record for the world's largest portable observation wheel, with a diameter of 69.8 meters and a height of 80 meters. The Estrella de Puebla is part of a touristic complex that includes the Parque Lineal, Jardín del Arte, Ecoparque Metropolitano, Paseo del Río Atoyac, as well as the International Museum of the Baroque. Governor Miguel Barbosa Huerta, stated that the idea of retiring the Estrella de Puebla has not been dismissed, as it is "Moreno Valle's insignia of waste". However, local media has demonstrated that the attraction is economically self-sustaining.

text:
# Estrella de Puebla

**Estrella de Puebla** (Spanish for "Star of Puebla") is a touristic Ferris wheel located in Puebla de Zaragoza, in Puebla, Mexico. It was opened on July 22, 2013, by governor Rafael Moreno Valle Rosas. The wheel received the Guinness Record for the world's largest portable observation wheel, with a diameter of 69.8 meters (229 feet) and a height of 80 meters (260 feet).

The Estrella de Puebla is part of a touristic complex that includes the Parque Lineal, Jardín del Arte, Ecoparque Metropolitano, Paseo del Río Atoyac, as well as the International Museum of the Baroque.

Governor Miguel Barbosa Huerta, stated that the idea of retiring the Estrella de Puebla has not been dismissed, as it is "Moreno Valle's insignia of waste". However, local media has demonstrated that the attraction is economically self-sustaining.

## Background

In January 2013, it was announced that governor Rafael Moreno Valle was evaluating the possibility of installing an observation wheel in Puebla, as part of the celebrations for the 151st-year anniversary of the Battle of Puebla. Later that month, it was confirmed that the government acquired a R80XL ferris wheel from the German company Maurer German Wheels GmbH at the price of 200 million Mexican pesos.

The original project consisted of the installation of the wheel at the Paseo Bravo historical zone, but it was opposed by INAH scholars and researchers. The project was moved to the Centro Escolar Niños Héroes de Chapultepec (CENHCH), where it too saw protests from the citizenship as well as parents and students from the CENHCH.

The project was then moved to its current location in the commercial zone Angelopólis. Its construction was firstly received with dissatisfaction, as the observation wheel caused constant blackouts to the population near the project due to the electrical power needed to install the wheel. In June 2013, the wheel was officially named Estrella de Puebla and was inaugurated on July 22, 2013.

## Characteristics

The Estrella de Puebla is a R80XL-type Ferris wheel from the German company Maurer Wheels GmbH. Its height is an approximate of 80 meters (260 feet), containing 54 gondolas with a capacity of eight persons each. Four of those gondolas are considered luxury gondolas, which contain glass floors and leather seats. The observation wheel makes approximately three complete turns every hour.

The Ferris wheel is portable, meaning that it can be completely armed and disarmed without changing its structure, with the possibility of fitting in a regular container of 40x20 feet. The wheel also does not require foundations to be installed.

## Controversies

The Estrella de Puebla has been harshly criticized for its cost, which goes to 200 million Mexican pesos for the purchase of the wheel and 200 million pesos for the zone adjustments. It has also received remarks for its secrecy, as the government has not answered requests for public information, being this information considered of a nature reserved for administration. For seven years, the local government has disclosed the cost and contract of the Ferris wheel.

The Estrella de Puebla suffered a failure a week after being opened, on July 29, 2013. The government attributed the failure to the braking system. The accident forced the authorities to evacuate passengers on the Ferris wheel and to close temporarily the tourist attraction.

In September 2015, it was announced that the Estrella de Puebla had spent 2. 75 million pesos on electricity during its two years of operation.

### Economic Impact

There is no exact numbers on the economic expense of the Estrella de Puebla. According to Alejandro Castañedo, Secretary of Tourism of the City Hall of Puebla, in July 2015 it was unknown the quantity of people (nationals and foreign) that had access to the Ferris wheel. As of that date, the Estrella de Puebla was the fifth most visited tourist attraction on the state of Puebla, after Puebla Cathedral, the Chapel of the Rosario, the *Señor de las Maravillas* in the Santa Monica Temple and Africam Safari zoo.

In September 2015, the Secretary of Tourism of the State of Puebla, Ángel Trawitz, indicated that the Estrella de Puebla increased the visits to neighboring restaurants by 40% and called it as a "tourist reference". Trawitz pointed out that the number of daily visitors to the Ferris wheel is unknown, which was estimated by a journalistic research from a local newspaper as of 300 daily visitors. This number is about 85% less than the daily visitor average published by the state government during the first five months of the Ferris wheel's operation (2,300 per day).

1. "Noche histórica con la inauguración de la Estrella de Puebla, el Parque Lineal y el Jardín del arte" (in Spanish). 2013-09-23. Archived from the original on 2013-09-23. Retrieved 2021-08-12.
2. "La Estrella de Puebla diseñada por Bussink Design ya tiene un record". *Guinness World Records* (in European Spanish). 2013-07-19. Retrieved 2021-08-12.
3. Domínguez, Elena. "Ingresa 17 mdp anuales la Estrella de Puebla; es autosuficiente". *El Sol de Puebla | Noticias Locales, Policiacas, sobre México, Puebla y el Mundo*. Retrieved 2021-08-12.
4. "Moreno Valle analiza instalar rueda de la fortuna en Puebla". *El Universal* (in Spanish). Retrieved 2021-08-12.
5. "Cambia Moreno Valle ubicación de la 'mega rueda'". *www.proceso.com.mx* (in Spanish). Retrieved 2021-08-12.
6. "Puebla gasta 'una fortuna' en rueda alemana". *Aristegui Noticias* (in Spanish). Retrieved 2021-08-12.
7. "Gastan 'fortuna' en rueda". *Reporte Indigo* (in Mexican Spanish). Retrieved 2021-08-12.
8. "Ciudadanos repudian mega rueda de Moreno Valle - Terra México". 2013-04-15. Archived from the original on 2013-04-15. Retrieved 2021-08-12.
9. Popular, El (2013-07-24). "Apagones con la Estrella de Puebla". *Periódico El Popular* (in Mexican Spanish). Retrieved 2021-08-12.
10. "Parque Lineal un nuevo atractivo de la Angelópolis" (in Spanish). 2013-07-26. Archived from the original on 2013-07-26. Retrieved 2021-08-12.
11. Corona, Sonia (2013-07-12). "La noria más grande y opaca de América Latina". *El País* (in Spanish). ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 2021-10-15.
12. "Gobierno de Puebla". 2014-05-02. Archived from the original on 2014-05-02. Retrieved 2021-10-15.
13. "Rescatan a usuarios de megarrueda de Puebla tras falla". *El Universal* (in Spanish). Retrieved 2021-10-15.
14. "Los dos años de fracaso de la Rueda de la Fortuna de Moreno Valle". *www.periodicocentral.mx* (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2021-10-15.
15. "Casi 3 millones de pesos ha consumido en energía eléctrica la Estrella de Puebla - Puebla". *La Jornada de Oriente* (in European Spanish). 2015-09-18. Retrieved 2021-10-15.
16. "Desconocen derrama económica de la Estrella de Puebla a dos años de inaugurada". *Diario Cambio* (in European Spanish). 14 July 2015. Retrieved 2021-10-16.
17. "Es Estrella de Puebla referente turístico: Asociación Destino Puebla | Periódico Digital". 2015-09-27. Archived from the original on 2015-09-27. Retrieved 2021-10-16.
18. "Trauwitz intenta defender la Estrella de Puebla pero no sabe cuántas personas la han visitado". *www.periodicocentral.mx* (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2021-10-16.

## InfoBox

| Estrella de Puebla | |
| --- | --- |
| Estrella de Puebla | |
|  | |
| Puebla | |
| Coordinates | 19°02′04″N 98°13′56″W / 19.034435°N 98.232285°W / 19.034435; -98.232285 |
| Status | Operating |
| Opening date | July 22, 2013 |
|  | |
| Ride statistics | |
| Attraction type | Ferris wheel |
| Manufacturer | Maurer German Wheels GmbH |
| Height | 80 m (260 ft) |
| Duration | 20 minutes |


abstract: Esports were held at the 2023 East Asian Youth Games from 18 to 19 August 2023, at the Central Cultural Palace in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.

text:
# Esports at the 2023 East Asian Youth Games

**Esports** were held at the **2023 East Asian Youth Games** from 18 to 19 August 2023, at the Central Cultural Palace in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.

## Age Requirements

* ***VR Tennis***: Players born on 1 January 2005 to 31 December 2009.
* ***The King of Fighter XV***: Players born on 1 January 2005 to 31 December 2008.
* ***Dota 2***: Players born on 1 January 2005 to 31 December 2008 (match abandoned).

## Medal table

Source:

*   Host nation (Mongolia)

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Chinese Taipei (TPE) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 2 | Japan (JPN) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 3 | Mongolia (MGL) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Totals (3 entries) | | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |

## Medal summary

### Mixed events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| *VR Tennis* | Tsai Kai-cheng
Chinese Taipei | Cheng Chi-hao
Chinese Taipei | Mandakh Davaadash
Mongolia |
| *The King of Fighter XV* | Riku Saito
Japan | Batsaruul Jambal
Mongolia | Haruki Arai
Japan |

## Participating nations

1. Hong Kong
2. Japan
3. Chinese Taipei
4. Mongolia

## InfoBox

| Esports at the 2023 East Asian Youth Games | |
| --- | --- |
| Dates | 18–19 August 2023 |
| Host city | Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia |
| Venue | Central Cultural Palace |
| Level | Youth |
| Events | 2 |
|
---  2023 East Asian Youth Games | |


title: Esports at the 2022 Asian Games

abstract: Esports at the 2022 Asian Games were held at the China Hangzhou Esports Center in Hangzhou, China from 24 September to 2 October 2023. This was the first edition of the Asian Games that featured esports as a medal event, after debuting as a demonstration sport in 2018, and the second major multi-sport event to do so after the SEA Games since 2019. A qualification tournament called AESF Road to Asian Games 2022 was played in Macau, China from June 15 to July 15 for all titles featured. The results of this tournament were also used to determine the countries' seedings for the upcoming Games, with no participants being eliminated through this event. South Korea and Japan did not participate in this stage.

text:
# Esports at the 2022 Asian Games

**Esports at the 2022 Asian Games** were held at the China Hangzhou Esports Center in Hangzhou, China from 24 September to 2 October 2023.

This was the first edition of the Asian Games that featured esports as a medal event, after debuting as a demonstration sport in 2018, and the second major multi-sport event to do so after the SEA Games since 2019.

A qualification tournament called *AESF Road to Asian Games 2022* was played in Macau, China from June 15 to July 15 for all titles featured. The results of this tournament were also used to determine the countries' seedings for the upcoming Games, with no participants being eliminated through this event. South Korea and Japan did not participate in this stage.

## Schedule

| P | Preliminary round | E | Elimination rounds | ¼ | Quarterfinals | ½ | Semifinals | F | Final |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

| Event↓/Date → | 24th
Sun | | | 25th
Mon | | 26th
Tue | | | 27th
Wed | | 28th
Thu | | 29th
Fri | 30th
Sat | 1st
Sun | 2nd
Mon |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| *Arena of Valor* | P | ¼ | | ½ | | F | | |  | |  | |  |  |  |  |
| *Dota 2* |  | | |  | |  | | |  | |  | | P | ¼ | ½ | F |
| *Dream Three Kingdoms 2* |  | | |  | |  | | | P | | ¼ | | ½ | F |  |  |
| *EA Sports FC Online* | P | E | ¼ | | ½ |  | | | ½ | F |  | |  |  |  |
| *League of Legends* |  | | | P | | | | | ¼ | | ½ | | F |  |  |  |
| *Peacekeeper Elite* |  | | |  | |  | | | P | | | | ¼ | ½ | F |  |
| *Street Fighter V* |  | | |  | | P | E | ¼ | | ½ | | F |  |  |  |

## Events

Esports were featured at the 2018 Asian Games as a demonstration sport, thus medals won in the event weren't counted in the official overall medal tally. With the 2022 Asian Games, a total of 7 medal event in esports were featured along with 2 demonstration events focused in robotics and VR, all of them within the *mind sports* category.

AliSports, the sports arm of Chinese multinational technology company, Alibaba Group, partnered with the Olympic Council of Asia to bring esports to the Asian Games.

In March 2023, the Olympic Council of Asia approved a decision to remove *Hearthstone* from the announced list of events due to the closure of Blizzard service in mainland China.

### List

Medal events Demonstration events * AESF Robot Masters
* AESF VR Sports

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| *Arena of Valor*
 | China
Sun Linwei
Luo Siyuan
Lin Heng
Chi Xiaoming
Xu Bicheng
Jiang Tao | Malaysia
Lai Chia Chien
Nicholas Ng Khai Shuan
Ong Jun Yang
Eng Jun Hao
Yong Zhan Quan
Chong Han Hui | Thailand
Vatcharanan Thaworn
Anusak Manpdong
Kawee Wachiraphas
Sorawat Boonphrom
Chayut Suebka |
| *Dota 2*
 | China
Wang Chunyu
Lu Yao
Yang Shenyi
Zhao Zixing
Yu Yajun
Xiong Jiahan | Mongolia
Bilguun Altanginj
Sukhbat Otgondavaa
Munkh-Erdene Battsooj
Batbayasgalan Narankhand
Tugstur Dashzevge | Malaysia
Chan Kok Hong
Cheng Jin Xiang
Ng Wei Poong
Thiay Jun Wen
Tue Soon Chuan
Yap Jian Wei |
| *Dream Three Kingdoms 2*
 | China
Cheng Long
Cheng Hu
Fu Haojie
Yao Xing
Zhou Ke
Guo Runmin | Hong Kong
Law Hing Lung
Chan Cheuk Kit
Yip Ho Lam
Yuen Pak Lam
Yip Wai Lam | Thailand
Chatchapon Chanthorn
Werit Popan
Attakit Samattakitwanich
Walunchai Sukarin
Teerapat Supasdetch
Pachara Thong Eiam |
| *EA Sports FC Online*
 | Teedech Songsaisakul
Thailand | Phatanasak Varanan
Thailand | Kwak Jun-hyouk
South Korea |
| *League of Legends*
 | South Korea
Seo Jin-hyeok
Park Jae-hyeok
Jung Ji-hun
Lee Sang-hyeok
Ryu Min-seok
Choi Woo-je | Chinese Taipei
Chu Jun-lan
Hu Shuo-chieh
Xu Shi-jie
Hung Hao-hsuan
Chiu Tzu-chuan
Su Chia-hsiang
Chiu Tzu-chuan | China
Chen Zebin
Tian Ye
Peng Lixun
Zhao Lijie
Zhao Jiahao
Zhuo Ding |
| *Peacekeeper Elite*
 | China
Zhu Bocheng
Zhang Jianhui
Liu Yunyu
Huang Can
Chen Yumeng | South Korea
Park Sang-cheol
Kwon Soon-bin
Kim Dong-hyeon
Kim Sung-hyun
Choi Young-jae | Chinese Taipei
Wang Chin-hung
Chiang Chien-ting
Wang Bo-zhi
Chen Hung-ming
Tsai Cheng-fu |
| *Street Fighter V*
 | Kim Kwan-woo
South Korea | Hsiang Yu-lin
Chinese Taipei | Lin Li-Wei
Chinese Taipei |

## Medal table

*   Host nation (China)

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | China (CHN)* | 4 | 0 | 1 | 5 |
| 2 | South Korea (KOR) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 3 | Thailand (THA) | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 4 | Chinese Taipei (TPE) | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| 5 | Malaysia (MAS) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 6 | Hong Kong (HKG) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| | Mongolia (MGL) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Totals (7 entries) | | 7 | 7 | 7 | 21 |

## Participating nations

A total of 476 athletes from 30 nations competed in esports at the 2022 Asian Games:

1. "BREAKING: Esports Joins Breakdancing as a Medaled Sport at the 2022 Asian Games – ARCHIVE - The Esports Observer". 16 December 2020. Retrieved 9 September 2021.
2. "China Hangzhou Esports Center powered up". *www.hangzhou2022.cn*. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
3. "A grand debut on the Asian stage". *China Daily*. 1 September 2023. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
4. "Esports to debut as medal event at Asian Games 2022". *GamesIndustry.biz*. Retrieved 9 September 2021.
5. "Road to Asian Games 2022 – Leading up to the esports final in 2022 Asian Games Hangzhou". *roadtoag.com*. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
6. Chalk, Andy (18 April 2017). "Esports will be an official medal event at the 2022 Asian Games". *PC Gamer*. Retrieved 9 September 2021.
7. Venkat, Rahul (9 September 2021). "Asian Games 2022: Esports to make debut; FIFA, PUBG, Dota 2 among eight medal events". *Olympics*. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
8. "Tweet by Asian Electronic Sports Federation @AESF\_Official". *Twitter*. 8 September 2021. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
9. "eSports joins the 2022 Asian Games as a medal event". *Engadget*. Retrieved 9 September 2021.
10. "Hearthstone dropped from Asian Games 2023 esports program". *Olympics*. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
11. Venkat, Rahul. "Asian Games 2022: Esports to make debut; FIFA, PUBG, Dota 2 among eight medal events". *Olympics.com*. International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
12. "Number of Entries by NOC" (PDF). HAGOC. 22 September 2023. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 September 2023. Retrieved 22 September 2023.

## InfoBox

| Esports
at the 2022 Asian Games | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Venue | China Hangzhou Esports Center |
| Dates | 24 September – 2 October |
| Competitors | 476 from 30 nations |
|


abstract: The League of Legends event at the 2022 Asian Games took place from 25 to 29 September 2023 in Hangzhou, China.

text:
# Esports at the 2022 Asian Games – League of Legends

The *League of Legends* event at the 2022 Asian Games took place from 25 to 29 September 2023 in Hangzhou, China.

## Draw

Eleven teams are drawn to three groups of three and a group with just two teams. Hosts China, Malaysia, India, and Saudi Arabia got byes to the quarterfinals and faced the winners of each group.

| Bye to quarterfinals | Group stage |
| --- | --- |
| China
India
Malaysia
Saudi Arabia | Chinese Taipei
Hong Kong
Japan
Kazakhstan
Macau
Maldives
Palestine
South Korea
Thailand
United Arab Emirates
Vietnam |

## Squads

| China | Chinese Taipei | Hong Kong | India |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  |
| Japan | Kazakhstan | Macau | Malaysia |
|  |  |  |  |
| Maldives | Palestine | Saudi Arabia | South Korea |
|  |  |  |  |
| Thailand | United Arab Emirates | Vietnam |  | |
| |  |  |
|

## Results

### Group stage

#### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | PCT | Qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | South Korea | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1.000 | Quarter-finals |
| 2 | Hong Kong | 2 | 1 | 1 | .500 |  |
| 3 | Kazakhstan | 2 | 0 | 2 | | .000 |

Source: HAGOC

| Date | Time |  | Score |  | Report |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 25 September | 9:00 | Hong Kong | **0–1** | South Korea | Report |
| | 10:10 | Hong Kong | **1–0** | Kazakhstan | Report |
| | 11:10 | South Korea | **1–0** | Kazakhstan | Report |

#### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | PCT | Qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Vietnam | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1.000 | Quarter-finals |
| 2 | Japan | 2 | 1 | 1 | .500 |  |
| 3 | Palestine | 2 | 0 | 2 | | .000 |

Source: HAGOC

| Date | Time |  | Score |  | Report |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 25 September | 14:00 | Japan | **1–0** | Palestine | Report |
| | 15:10 | Japan | **0–1** | Vietnam | Report |
| | 16:10 | Palestine | **0–1** | Vietnam | Report |

#### Group C

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | PCT | Qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Chinese Taipei | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1.000 | Quarter-finals |
| 2 | United Arab Emirates | 2 | 1 | 1 | .500 |  |
| 3 | Maldives | 2 | 0 | 2 | | .000 |

Source: HAGOC

| Date | Time |  | Score |  | Report |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 26 September | 9:00 | United Arab Emirates | **0–1** | Chinese Taipei | Report |
| | 10:10 | United Arab Emirates | **1–0** | Maldives | Report |
| | 11:10 | Chinese Taipei | **1–0** | Maldives | Report |

#### Group D

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | PCT | Qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Macau | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1.000 | Quarter-finals |
| 2 | Thailand | 1 | 0 | 1 | .000 |  |

Source: HAGOC

| Date | Time |  | Score |  | Report |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 26 September | 9:00 | Thailand | **0–1** | Macau | Report |
|

### Final round

Source: HAGOC

#### Quarterfinals

| Date | Time |  | Score |  | Game 1 | Game 2 | Game 3 | Report |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 27 September | 9:00 | Saudi Arabia | **0–2** | South Korea | KOR | KOR |  | Report |
| | 9:00 | Macau | **0–2** | China | CHN | CHN |  | Report |
| | 14:00 | Malaysia | **0–2** | Chinese Taipei | TPE | TPE |  | Report |
| | 14:00 | Vietnam | **2–0** | India | VIE | VIE |  | Report |
|

#### Semifinals

| Date | Time |  | Score |  | Game 1 | Game 2 | Game 3 | Report |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 29 September | 9:00 | **South Korea** | **2–0** | China | KOR | KOR |  | Report |
| | 9:00 | **Chinese Taipei** | **2–0** | Vietnam | TPE | TPE |  | Report |
|

#### Bronze medal match

| Date | Time |  | Score |  | Game 1 | Game 2 | Game 3 | Report |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 29 September | 14:00 | **China** | **2–1** | Vietnam | VIE | CHN | CHN | Report |
|

#### Gold medal match

| Date | Time |  | Score |  | Game 1 | Game 2 | Game 3 | Report |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 29 September | 19:00 | **South Korea** | **2–0** | Chinese Taipei | KOR | KOR |  | Report |
|

## InfoBox

| *League of Legends*
at the 2022 Asian Games | |
| --- | --- |
| Venue | China Hangzhou Esports Center |
| Date | 25 – 29 September 2023 |
| Nations | 15 |
| Medalists | |
| South Korea  Chinese Taipei  China | |