title: Saint John Vianney Seminary (Miami)

abstract: Saint John Vianney College Seminary is a Roman Catholic seminary in Westchester, Florida, with a Miami post office address. It was founded in 1959 by Archbishop Coleman Carroll, the first bishop of the Archdiocese of Miami. In 2014, there were 97 students enrolled. The Vincentian Fathers opened and ran the school, but in 1975 the Archdiocese of Miami assumed responsibility for the direction of the seminary. The seminary serves men of all the Catholic dioceses in the state of Florida, as well as other seminarians from various dioceses throughout the United States and the world. In accordance with the cultural makeup of Southern Florida, the seminary bills itself as bilingual, allowing seminarians the opportunity to interact, pray and socialize in both Spanish and English.

text:
# Saint John Vianney Seminary (Miami)

**Saint John Vianney College Seminary** is a Roman Catholic seminary in Westchester, Florida, with a Miami post office address. It was founded in 1959 by Archbishop Coleman Carroll, the first bishop of the Archdiocese of Miami. In 2014, there were 97 students enrolled.

The Vincentian Fathers opened and ran the school, but in 1975 the Archdiocese of Miami assumed responsibility for the direction of the seminary. The seminary serves men of all the Catholic dioceses in the state of Florida, as well as other seminarians from various dioceses throughout the United States and the world. In accordance with the cultural makeup of Southern Florida, the seminary bills itself as bilingual, allowing seminarians the opportunity to interact, pray and socialize in both Spanish and English.

1. "Home". St. John Vianney College Seminary. Retrieved 2021-07-10. 2900 SW 87th Ave. Miami, Florida 33165 \- Compare with 2010 US Census Bureau map
2. Saint John Vianney College Seminary – Archdiocese of Miami Archived 2006-09-02 at the Wayback Machine

## InfoBox

Saint John Vianney College Seminary Miami
| Type | Private seminary |
| --- | --- |
| Established | June 7, 1959 (1959-06-07) |
| Religious affiliation | Roman Catholic (Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Miami) |
| Rector | Pablo A. Navarro |
| Students | 38 (Resident seminarians) |
| Location | Westchester (Miami postal address), Florida, United States<br>25°44′34″N 80°20′17″W / 25.7428784°N 80.3381077°W / 25.7428784; -80.3381077 |
| Website | sjvcs.edu |


title: Saint-Georges-des-Gardes

abstract: Saint-Georges-des-Gardes is a former commune in the Maine-et-Loire department in western France. It was created in 1973 by the merger of two former communes: Saint-Georges-du-Puy-de-la-Garde and Les Gardes. Its population was 1,560 in 2019. On 15 December 2015, Chanzeaux, La Chapelle-Rousselin, Chemillé-Melay, Cossé-d'Anjou, La Jumellière, Neuvy-en-Mauges, Sainte-Christine, Saint-Georges-des-Gardes, Saint-Lézin, La Salle-de-Vihiers, La Tourlandry and Valanjou merged becoming one commune called Chemillé-en-Anjou.

text:
# Saint-Georges-des-Gardes

**Saint-Georges-des-Gardes** (French pronunciation: \[sɛ̃ ʒɔʁʒ de ɡaʁd\] ) is a former commune in the Maine-et-Loire department in western France. It was created in 1973 by the merger of two former communes: Saint-Georges-du-Puy-de-la-Garde and Les Gardes. Its population was 1,560 in 2019.

On 15 December 2015, Chanzeaux, La Chapelle-Rousselin, Chemillé-Melay, Cossé-d'Anjou, La Jumellière, Neuvy-en-Mauges, Sainte-Christine, Saint-Georges-des-Gardes, Saint-Lézin, La Salle-de-Vihiers, La Tourlandry and Valanjou merged becoming one commune called Chemillé-en-Anjou.

## InfoBox

| Saint-Georges-des-Gardes | |
| --- | --- |
| Part of Chemillé-en-Anjou | |
| Location of Saint-Georges-des-Gardes | |
| Saint-Georges-des-GardesSaint-Georges-des-Gardes | |
| Coordinates: 47°09′03″N 0°45′29″W / 47.1508°N 0.7581°W / 47.1508; -0.7581 | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Pays de la Loire |
| Department | Maine-et-Loire |
| Arrondissement | Cholet |
| Canton | Chemillé-Melay |
| Commune | Chemillé-en-Anjou |
| Area**1** | 27.53 km2 (10.63 sq mi) |
| Population (2019) | 1,560 |
| Density | 57/km2 (150/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 49120 |
| Elevation | 77–211 m (253–692 ft)
(avg. 171 m or 561 ft) |
| **1** French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers \> 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |


title: Saint-Georges-des-Sept-Voies

abstract: Saint-Georges-des-Sept-Voies is a former commune in the Maine-et-Loire department in western France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Gennes-Val-de-Loire. Its population was 666 in 2019.

text:
# Saint-Georges-des-Sept-Voies

**Saint-Georges-des-Sept-Voies** (French pronunciation: \[sɛ̃ ʒɔʁʒ de sɛt vwa\] ) is a former commune in the Maine-et-Loire department in western France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Gennes-Val-de-Loire. Its population was 666 in 2019.

## InfoBox

| Saint-Georges-des-Sept-Voies | |
| --- | --- |
| Part of Gennes-Val-de-Loire | |
| Location of Saint-Georges-des-Sept-Voies | |
| Saint-Georges-des-Sept-VoiesSaint-Georges-des-Sept-Voies | |
| Coordinates: 47°21′32″N 0°17′59″W / 47.3589°N 0.2997°W / 47.3589; -0.2997 | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Pays de la Loire |
| Department | Maine-et-Loire |
| Arrondissement | Saumur |
| Canton | Doué-la-Fontaine |
| Commune | Gennes-Val-de-Loire |
| Area**1** | 15.22 km2 (5.88 sq mi) |
| Population (2019) | 666 |
| Density | 44/km2 (110/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 49350 |
| Elevation | 31–93 m (102–305 ft)
(avg. 62 m or 203 ft) |
| **1** French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers \> 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |


title: Saint Martin's Saints

abstract: The Saint Martin's Saints are the 13 varsity athletic teams that represent Saint Martin's University, located in Lacey, Washington, in NCAA Division II intercollegiate sports. The Saints compete as members of the Great Northwest Athletic Conference for all sports.

text:
# Saint Martin's Saints

The **Saint Martin's Saints** (also **SMU Saints**) are the 13 varsity athletic teams that represent Saint Martin's University, located in Lacey, Washington, in NCAA Division II intercollegiate sports. The Saints compete as members of the Great Northwest Athletic Conference for all sports.

## Varsity sports

The women's basketball team qualified for the NCAA Division II tournament in 1992 and 2008. In the 1940s and 1950s, Saint Martin's had a college football team and a high school football team, which won the Washington Class A championship. In the 1990s, the name of the mascot was almost changed to the Ravens.

In 2008, the men's basketball team defeated Division I Colorado State of the Mountain West Conference, making it Saint Martin's' first major publicized victory over a D-I opponent. In 2009, the men's soccer team seized the first team title in any sport for Saint Martin's University, winning the Great Northwest Athletic Conference. In 2010, the university hosted a training camp which featured the University of Washington Huskies men's basketball team.

### Teams

#### Men's

* Baseball
* Basketball
* Cross country
* Golf
* Soccer
* Track & field

#### Women's

* Basketball
* Cross country
* Golf
* Soccer
* Softball
* Track & field
* Volleyball

## InfoBox

| Saint Martin's Saints | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| University | Saint Martin's University |
| Conference | Great Northwest Athletic Conference |
| NCAA | Division II |
| Athletic director | Steve O'Brien |
| Location | Lacey, Washington |
| Varsity teams | 13 |
| Basketball arena | Marcus Pavilion (1967) |
| Baseball stadium | SMU Baseball Field |
| Mascot | Marty |
| Nickname | Saints |
| Colors | Red and black<br> |
| Website | www.smusaints.com |


title: Bryn Hoffman

abstract: Bryn Hoffman is a Canadian pair skater. She previously competed with Bryce Chudak, winning the junior silver medal at the 2016 Canadian Nationals, and competing at the 2016 World Junior Championships in Debrecen, Hungary. They placed sixth in the short program, tenth in the free skate, and eighth overall. Hoffman/Chudak withdrew from the 2014 Canadian Nationals due to Chudak's shoulder injury. They were coached by Anabelle Langlois and Cody Hay in Calgary, Alberta.

text:
# Bryn Hoffman

**Bryn Hoffman** (born June 14, 1997) is a Canadian pair skater. She previously competed with Bryce Chudak, winning the junior silver medal at the 2016 Canadian Nationals, and competing at the 2016 World Junior Championships in Debrecen, Hungary. They placed sixth in the short program, tenth in the free skate, and eighth overall.

Hoffman/Chudak withdrew from the 2014 Canadian Nationals due to Chudak's shoulder injury. They were coached by Anabelle Langlois and Cody Hay in Calgary, Alberta.

## Programs

(with Chudak)

| Season | Short program | Free skating |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 2015–16
 | * Roxy * Hot Honey Rag |  |

## Competitive highlights

*JGP: Junior Grand Prix*

**With Chudak**

| International | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Event | 2013–14 | 2014–15 | 2015–16 |
| Junior Worlds |  |  | 8th |
| JGP Poland |  |  | 4th |
| JGP United States |  |  | 4th |
| National | | | |
| Canadian Champ. | WD | 7th J. | 2nd J. |
| J. = Junior level; WD = Withdrew | | | |

## InfoBox

| Bryn Hoffman | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | (1997-06-14) June 14, 1997
Whitehorse, Yukon, Canada |
| Height | 1.57 m (5 ft 2 in) |
| Figure skating career | |
| Country | Canada |
| Skating club | Calatta FSC Calgary |
| Began skating | 2000 |


title: Sainte-Rosette, New Brunswick

abstract: Sainte-Rosette is an unincorporated community in Gloucester County, New Brunswick, Canada.

text:
# Sainte-Rosette, New Brunswick

**Sainte-Rosette** is an unincorporated community in Gloucester County, New Brunswick, Canada.

## History

## Notable people

1. New Brunswick Provincial Archives - Sainte-Rosette

## InfoBox

| Sainte-Rosette | |
| --- | --- |
| Unincorporated community | |
| Sainte-RosetteLocation within New Brunswick. | |
| Coordinates: 47°43′N 65°48′W / 47.72°N 65.80°W / 47.72; -65.80 | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | New Brunswick |
| County | Gloucester |
| Parish | Beresford |
| Electoral Districts
Federal |
Acadie—Bathurst |
| Provincial | Restigouche-Chaleur |
| Government | |
| Type | Local service district |
| Time zone | UTC-4 (AST) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-3 (ADT) |
| Postal code(s) | E8K |
| Area code | 506 |
| Highways | None |


title: Sainte-Sabine

abstract: Sainte-Sabine is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.

text:
# Sainte-Sabine

**Sainte-Sabine** (French pronunciation: \[sɛ̃t sabin\]) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.

## Population

Historical population
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1962 | 190 |  |
| 1968 | 190 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 216 | +13.7% |
| 1982 | 193 | −10.6% |
| 1990 | 183 | −5.2% |
| 1999 | 172 | −6.0% |
| 2008 | 186 | +8.1% |

## InfoBox

| Sainte-Sabine | |
| --- | --- |
| Commune | |
| A general view of Sainte-Sabine from the north | |
| Location of Sainte-Sabine | |
| Sainte-SabineSainte-Sabine | |
| Coordinates: 47°11′32″N 4°37′32″E / 47.1922°N 4.6256°E / 47.1922; 4.6256 | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Bourgogne-Franche-Comté |
| Department | Côte-d'Or |
| Arrondissement | Beaune |
| Canton | Arnay-le-Duc |
| Government | |
| Mayor (20202026) | Véronique Godot |
| Area**1** | 8.41 km2 (3.25 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | 172 |
| Density | 20/km2 (53/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 21570 /21320 |
| Elevation | 343–500 m (1,125–1,640 ft)
(avg. 380 m or 1,250 ft) |
| **1** French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers \> 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |


title: Saint Marks, Indiana

abstract: Saint Marks is an unincorporated community in Jackson Township, Dubois County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

text:
# Saint Marks, Indiana

**Saint Marks** is an unincorporated community in Jackson Township, Dubois County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

Saint Marks was laid out in 1872 by M. B. Cox.

1. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Saint Marks, Indiana
2. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
3. Wilson, George R. (1910). *History of Dubois County from Its Primitive Days to 1910*. Windmill Publications. pp. 364.

## InfoBox

| Saint Marks | |
| --- | --- |
| Unincorporated community | |
|  | |
| Saint MarksSaint Marks | |
| Coordinates: 38°18′20″N 86°49′05″W / 38.30556°N 86.81806°W / 38.30556; -86.81806 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Indiana |
| County | Dubois |
| Township | Jackson |
| Elevation | 525 ft (160 m) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (EST) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP code | 47575 |
| Area code | 812 |
| FIPS code | 18-67014 |
| GNIS feature ID | 442675 |


title: Bu language

abstract: Bu-Ninkada is a Plateau language of Nigeria. The two dialects, Bu and Ninkada, are ethnically distinct. Bu is spoken by about 4,000 people in the four villages of Nakere, Rago, Maiganga, and Abu. It is closely related to but separate from Ningkada (Jidda). Ningkada is spoken by about 2,000 people in the two small hamlets of Ningkada (Jidda) and Lago.

text:
# Bu language

**Bu-Ninkada** (Ibut, Abu, Jida) is a Plateau language of Nigeria. The two dialects, Bu and Ninkada, are ethnically distinct.

**Bu** is spoken by about 4,000 people in the four villages of Nakere, Rago, Maiganga, and Abu. It is closely related to but separate from Ningkada (Jidda).

**Ningkada** is spoken by about 2,000 people in the two small hamlets of Ningkada (Jidda) and Lago.

## InfoBox

| Bu-Ninkada | |
| --- | --- |
| *Jida-Abu* | |
| Native to | Nigeria |
| Region | Nassarawa state |
| Native speakers | (6,000 cited 1999) |
| Language family | Niger–Congo? |
| Dialects | * Bu (Abu) * Ninkada (Jida) |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | `jid` |
| *Glottolog* | `buuu1244` |
| ELP | Bu |


title: Sakdrisi

abstract: Sakdrisi, also known as the Sakdrisi-Kachagiani site (საყდრისი-ყაჩაღიანი), is a gold mine and an archaeological site, containing a prehistoric mine, in Georgia, in the south of the country's Kvemo Kartli region, located between the Neolithic site of Arukhlo and the Paleolithic site of Dmanisi. From 2004 to 2011, a group of Georgian and German scientists carried out large-scale investigations and dated the site to the early 3rd millennium BC or to the second half of the 4th millennium, suggesting that Sakdrisi might be one of the world's oldest known gold mines. In 2013, the government of Georgia deprived the site of a cultural monument status, which had been conferred on it in 2006, and gave permission to the mining company RMG to extract gold in the wider area where Sakdrisi is located, sparking protests from academics and preservationists. RMG launched its works until December 2014, leading to more protests from the political opposition parties and preservationists. It was also condemned by the Georgian Orthodox Church and disapproved by President Giorgi Margvelashvili, but defended by Prime Minister Irakli Garibashvili. On 25 December 2014, the Parliament of Georgia approved a proposal to establish an ad hoc investigative parliamentary commission to probe into the developments around Sakdrisi, but, on 4 March 2015, the ruling Georgian Dream coalition blocked the probe by refusing to vote for a composition of the commission. The archaeological findings from Sakdrisi now are displayed in the Bolnisi Museum.

text:
# Sakdrisi

**Sakdrisi** (Georgian: საყდრისი), also known as the **Sakdrisi-Kachagiani** site (საყდრისი-ყაჩაღიანი), is a gold mine and an archaeological site, containing a prehistoric mine, in Georgia, in the south of the country's Kvemo Kartli region, located between the Neolithic site of Arukhlo and the Paleolithic site of Dmanisi.

From 2004 to 2011, a group of Georgian and German scientists carried out large-scale investigations and dated the site to the early 3rd millennium BC or to the second half of the 4th millennium, suggesting that Sakdrisi might be one of the world's oldest known gold mines. In 2013, the government of Georgia deprived the site of a cultural monument status, which had been conferred on it in 2006, and gave permission to the mining company RMG to extract gold in the wider area where Sakdrisi is located, sparking protests from academics and preservationists. RMG launched its works until December 2014, leading to more protests from the political opposition parties and preservationists. It was also condemned by the Georgian Orthodox Church and disapproved by President Giorgi Margvelashvili, but defended by Prime Minister Irakli Garibashvili. On 25 December 2014, the Parliament of Georgia approved a proposal to establish an ad hoc investigative parliamentary commission to probe into the developments around Sakdrisi, but, on 4 March 2015, the ruling Georgian Dream coalition blocked the probe by refusing to vote for a composition of the commission.

The archaeological findings from Sakdrisi now are displayed in the Bolnisi Museum.

41°23′12″N 44°23′37″E / 41.3866°N 44.3935°E / 41.3866; 44.3935


title: Buikslotermeer

abstract: Buikslotermeer is a neighborhood and a polder of Amsterdam, Netherlands. The Buikslotermeer is a reclaimed lake, now largely located within the city of Amsterdam-Noord. Nowadays, the name 'Buikslotermeer' is used to refer to the entire Buikslotermeerpolder of the similarly named neighborhood, located in the south-east of the polder.

text:
# Buikslotermeer

**Buikslotermeer** is a neighborhood and a polder of Amsterdam, Netherlands. The Buikslotermeer is a reclaimed lake, now largely located within the city of Amsterdam-Noord. Nowadays, the name 'Buikslotermeer' is used to refer to the entire *Buikslotermeerpolder* (approximately 12.000 inhabitants) of the similarly named neighborhood, located in the south-east of the polder.

## History

The lake must have been 340 hectares in size and 3 to 4 meters deep, before it was drained in 1627, together with two other Waterland lakes; the Belmer and Broeker lake. The lakes were probably formed due to the erosion of worn-down peatland (the 'water wolf'). The soil of the polder - no marine clay \- turned out to be only suitable as pasture.

The western part of the ring ditch became part of the Noordhollandsch Kanaal (Great North Holland Canal) in 1824. A year after, in 1825, the dyke at Durgerdam collapsed and the Waterland and the Buikslotermeer were completely flooded. The last time the polder flooded was in 1916.

The Buikslotermeerpolder was located in the former municipalities of Nieuwendam and Buiksloot. Both merged into the municipality of Amsterdam in 1921, as part of Amsterdam Noord. Hereafter, the polder retained its agricultural nature. Amsterdam's General Expansion Plan ("Algemeen Uitbreidingsplan") from 1934 did not provide housing in *Amsterdam Noord*. However, in the 1930s the Noorderbegraafplaats (a cemetery) was built in the northwestern part.

A change in the *Algemeen Uitbreidingsplan* in 1958 meant that the polder was built up at a rapid pace in the 1960s. Early 20th century buildings along the southern ring dike (*Buikslotermeerdijk*) disappeared without a trace, as did the older large farmsteads 'Boerelust', 'Herteveld' and 'Elsenhage' (located at the current sports park 'Elzenhagen').

## Buikslotermeer in present day

The polder still drains into the drainage system via the Noordhollands Kanaal. The water level in the canal is -1.54 m NAP (*Dutch: Normaal Amsterdams Peil/ English: Amsterdam Ordnance Datum*). In the polder this varies to -4.8 to -5.2 m below NAP. The ground level varies from -3.5 to -4.5 m NAP. Typical is the elevated construction of all roads crossing the polder.

Notably, the raised slopes of the A10 ring road and *Nieuwe Leeuwarderweg* divide the polder into four sections. A water treatment plant is located in the northwestern section, the northeastern section has a golf course. Within the ring road, west of the *Nieuwe Leeuwardenweg*, are the *De Nieuwe Noorder* cemetery (formerly the *Noorderbegraafplaats*) and the residential areas of *Jeugdland* (construction 1995-1998) and *Elzenhagen-Noord* (construction since 2006) and sports park Elzenhagen.

The largest part of the polder is located in the southeast. Here is the Buikslotermeer district, along with the *Buikslotermeerplein* and the *Olof* *Palmeplein*; where the *Boven 't Y* shopping center and the district office are located. To the west and south of the *Buikslotermeerplein* are the districts of *Loenermark* (often called the 'banana flats') and the *Plan van Gool*. East of the *Buikslotermeerplein* is the *Waterlandpleinbuurt*, formerly named *Nieuwendam-Noord*. The Research and Statistics department of the municipality of Amsterdam uses the combination 'Buikslotermeer' for its reports, which covers the entire polder.

A big portion of the polder is part of the *Centrum Amsterdam Noord* planning area, which provided new housing, schools, a library and theatre, expansion of the shopping mall and the construction of subway station North at the North-South line at the traffic median of the Nieuwe Leeuwarderweg.

Content in this edit is translated from the existing Dutch Wikipedia article at nl:Buikslotermeer; see its history for attribution.

52°24′N 4°57′E / 52.400°N 4.950°E / 52.400; 4.950

## InfoBox

| Buikslotermeer | |
| --- | --- |
| Polder in Amsterdam | |
| Country | Netherlands |
| Province | North Holland |
| COROP | Amsterdam |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |


title: Buccochromis heterotaenia

abstract: Buccochromis heterotaenia is a species of haplochromine cichlid and it is endemic to Lake Malawi, being found in Malawi, Mozambique, and Tanzania. Buccochromis heterotaenia occurs in the deeper, rocky areas of Lake Malawi where it is a piscivorous predator which sometimes hunts in groups. When breeding, the males construct a semi=circular spawning area adjacent to a large boulder. The female lays up to 500 eggs which she mouthbroods before moving into shallower waters to release the fry, which she continues to tend for some time after they are free swimming.

text:
# Buccochromis heterotaenia

***Buccochromis heterotaenia*** is a species of haplochromine cichlid and it is endemic to Lake Malawi, being found in Malawi, Mozambique, and Tanzania.

*Buccochromis heterotaenia* occurs in the deeper, rocky areas of Lake Malawi where it is a piscivorous predator which sometimes hunts in groups. When breeding, the males construct a semi=circular spawning area adjacent to a large boulder. The female lays up to 500 eggs which she mouthbroods before moving into shallower waters to release the fry, which she continues to tend for some time after they are free swimming.

## InfoBox

| *Buccochromis heterotaenia* | |
| --- | --- |
| Conservation status | |
|
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Cichliformes |
| Family: | Cichlidae |
| Genus: | *Buccochromis* |
| Species: | ***B. heterotaenia*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Buccochromis heterotaenia***
(Trewavas, 1935) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Haplochromis heterotaenia* Trewavas, 1935 * *Cyrtocara heterotaenia* (Trewavas, 1935) | |


title: Buccleuch Mansion

abstract: Buccleuch Mansion is located in Buccleuch Park in New Brunswick in Middlesex County, New Jersey, along the Raritan River.

text:
# Buccleuch Mansion

**Buccleuch Mansion** is located in Buccleuch Park in New Brunswick in Middlesex County, New Jersey, along the Raritan River.

## History

The house was originally built in 1739 by Anthony White, son-in-law of Lewis Morris, a colonial governor of New Jersey. White built the house for his bride Elizabeth Morris. Their son Anthony Walton White sided with the revolutionaries against the King in the American Revolutionary War. The house was previously known as "The White House Farm." The house was bought by Colonel Joseph Warren Scott in 1821. The house and lands were deeded to the City of New Brunswick to be used as a park in 1911.

Today, the house is looked after by the Jersey Blue chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR). Tours are given on Sundays from June through October, and at other times by appointment. The house is decorated with Federal and Victorian furnishings, many of which belonged to the Scott family, owners during much of the 19th century.

Buccleuch is not to be confused with the Buckelew Mansion in Jamesburg, another historic white-painted house in Middlesex County.

## Timeline

* 1739 Built by Anthony White
* 1780 Owned by Charles Stewart, Colonel in the 1780s and was visited by several prominent men, such as George Washington, Alexander Hamilton, General Kosciusko, General Gates, and John Hancock.
* 1821 Joseph Warren Scott (1778–1871) buys "The White House" from Mary Garnett and renames it "Buccleuch" on June 6
* 1871 Death of Joseph Warren Scott (1778–1871)
* 1911 Anthony Dey, grandson of Joseph Warren Scott (1778–1871), donated his home and 88 acres of woodland and fertile farmland to the City of New Brunswick, NJ

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Buccleuch Mansion | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location | 200 College Avenue, Buccleuch Park, New Brunswick, New Jersey |
| Coordinates | 40°30′18″N 74°27′37″W / 40.50500°N 74.46028°W / 40.50500; -74.46028 |
| Area | 78 acres (32 ha) |
| Built | 1734 |
| Architectural style | Colonial |
| NRHP reference No. | 77000883 |
| Added to NRHP | April 13, 1977 |


title: Sakarya, Polatlı

abstract: Sakarya is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Polatlı, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 172 (2022).

text:
# Sakarya, Polatlı

**Sakarya** is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Polatlı, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 172 (2022).

## InfoBox

| Sakarya | |
| --- | --- |
| Neighbourhood | |
| SakaryaLocation in TurkeySakaryaSakarya (Turkey Central Anatolia) | |
| Coordinates: 39°30′12″N 32°04′33″E / 39.5033°N 32.0758°E / 39.5033; 32.0758 | |
| Country | Turkey |
| Province | Ankara |
| District | Polatlı |
| Population (2022) | 172 |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (TRT) |


title: Sakarya (electoral district)

abstract: Sakarya is an electoral district of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. It elects 7 members of parliament (deputies) to represent the province of the same name for a four-year term by the D'Hondt method, a party-list proportional representation system.

text:
# Sakarya (electoral district)

**Sakarya** is an electoral district of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. It elects 7 members of parliament (deputies) to represent the province of the same name for a four-year term by the D'Hondt method, a party-list proportional representation system.

## Members

Population reviews of each electoral district are conducted before each general election, which can lead to certain districts being granted a smaller or greater number of parliamentary seats. The number of seats allocated to Sakarya fluctuated between six and seven seats in the last twenty years; most recently it rose to seven seats.

| MPs for Sakarya, 1999 onwards | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Seat |  | 1999 (21st parliament) |  | 2002 (22nd parliament) |  | 2007 (23rd parliament) |  | 2011 (24th parliament) |  | June 2015 (25th parliament) |
| | | | | | | | | | |  |
| MP |  | Cevat Ayhan
*Virtue* |  | Şaban Dişli
*AK Party* | | | | |  | Mustafa İsen
*AK Party* |  |
| MP |  | Nezir Aydın
*Virtue* |  | Hasan Ali Çelik
*AK Party* | | | | |  | Recep Uncuoğlu
*AK Party* |  |
| MP |  | Osman Fevzi Zihnioğlu
*MHP* |  | Ayhan Sefer Üstün
*AK Party* | | | | |  | Ali İnci
*AK Party* |  |
| MP |  | Şaban Ramis Savaş
*DSP* |  | Erol Aslan Cebeci
*AK Party* | | |  | Ayşenur İslam
*AK Party* | | |  |
| MP |  | Nevzat Ercan
*DYP* |  | Recep Yıldırım
*AK Party* | | |  | Ali İhsan Yavuz
*AK Party* | | |  |
| MP |  | Ersin Taranoğlu
*Motherland* |  | Süleyman Gündüz
*AK Party* |  | Münir Kutluata
*MHP* | | |  | Zihni Açba
*MHP* |  |
| MP | No seat | | | | | |  | Engin Özkoç
*CHP* | | |  |

## General elections

### 2011

| 2011 Turkish general election: Sakarya | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| List | | Candidates | Votes | Of total (%) | ± from prev. |
|  | AK Party | **Hasan Ali Çelik**, **Ayhan Sefer Üstün**, **Şaban Dişli**, **Ayşenur İslam**, **Ali İhsan Yavuz** | 334,823 | 61.62 |  |
|  | CHP | **Engin Özkoç** | 88,043 | 16.20 |  |
|  | MHP | **Münir Kutluata** | 81,515 | 15.00 |  |
|  | SAADET | *None elected* | 14,619 | 2.69 |  |
|  | HAS Party | *None elected* | 9206 | 1.69 | *N/A* |
|  | Independent | *Hüseyin Tanış* | 3450 | 0.63 |  |
|  | DP | *None elected* | 3237 | 0.60 |  |
|  | Büyük Birlik | *None elected* | 2144 | 0.39 |  |
|  | HEPAR | *None elected* | 1547 | 0.28 |  |
|  | DYP | *None elected* | 1152 | 0.21 |  |
|  | DSP | *None elected* | 1127 | 0.21 | '"\`UNIQ−−ref−00000011−QINU\`"' |
|  | Labour | *None elected* | 835 | 0.15 |  |
|  | TKP | *None elected* | 514 | 0.09 |  |
|  | Nationalist Conservative | *None elected* | 510 | 0.09 |  |
|  | MP | *None elected* | 375 | 0.07 |  |
|  | Liberal Democrat | *None elected* | 231 | 0.04 |  |
| Turnout | | | 543,328 | 89,24 |  |

### June 2015

| Abbr. | | Party | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | AK Party | **Justice and Development Party** | **324,001** | **56.6%** |
|  | MHP | Nationalist Movement Party | 111,127 | 19.4% |
|  | CHP | Republican People's Party | 90,733 | 15.9% |
|  | SP | Felicity Party | 22,444 | 3.9% |
|  | HDP | Peoples' Democratic Party | 14,772 | 2.6% |
|  |  | Other | 8,858 | 1.5% |
| **Total** | | | 571,935 | | | | |
| *Turnout* | | | 88.03 | | | | |
| **source**: YSK | | | | | | | | |

### November 2015

| Abbr. | | Party | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | AK Party | **Justice and Development Party** | **399,039** | **67.6%** |
|  | CHP | Republican People's Party | 90,810 | 15.4% |
|  | MHP | Nationalist Movement Party | 72,269 | 12.2% |
|  | HDP | Peoples' Democratic Party | 9,924 | 1.7% |
|  | SP | Felicity Party | 7,860 | 1.3% |
|  |  | Other | 10,386 | 1.8% |
| **Total** | | | 590,288 | | | | |
| *Turnout* | | | 89.85 | | | | |
| **source**: YSK | | | | | | | | |

### 2018

| Abbr. | | Party | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | AK Party | **Justice and Development Party** | **358,992** | **57.4%** |
|  | MHP | Nationalist Movement Party | 84,952 | 13.6% |
|  | CHP | Republican People's Party | 84,316 | 13.5% |
|  | IYI | Good Party | 59,290 | 9.5% |
|  | HDP | Peoples' Democratic Party | 14,048 | 2.2% |
|  | SP | Felicity Party | 11,286 | 1.8% |
|  |  | Other | 13,002 | 2.1% |
| **Total** | | | 625,886 | | | | |
| *Turnout* | | | 90.37 | | | | |
| **source**: YSK | | | | | | | | |

## Presidential elections

### 2014

Presidential Election 2014: Sakarya
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **AK Party** | **Recep Tayyip Erdoğan** | **349,218** | **69.08** |
|  | Independent | Ekmeleddin İhsanoğlu | 144,823 | 28.65 |
|  | HDP | Selahattin Demirtaş | 11,477 | 2.27 |
| Total votes | | | **505,518** | **100.00** |
| Rejected ballots | | | 11,024 | 2.13 |
| Turnout | | | 516,542 | 79.04 |
|  | Recep Tayyip Erdoğan **win** | | | |

40°45′N 30°35′E / 40.750°N 30.583°E / 40.750; 30.583

## InfoBox

| Sakarya | |
| --- | --- |
| electoral district
for the Grand National Assembly of Turkey | |
| Sakarya shown within Turkey | |
| Province | Sakarya |
| Electorate | 550,883 |
| Current electoral district | |
| Created | 1920 |
| Seats | 7
Historical * 6 (1999-2011)
7 (1995-1999)
6 (1987-1995)
5 (1977-1995)
6 (1961-1977)
8 (1957-1961) |
| MPs | List * Hasan Ali Çelik AKP
Ayhan Sefer Üstün AKP
Şaban Dişli AKP
Ayşenur İslam AKP
Ali İhsan Yavuz AKP
Engin Özkoç CHP
Münir Kutluata MHP |
| Turnout at last election | 89.24% |
| Representation | |
| AK Party | 5 / 7 |
| CHP | 1 / 7 |
| Independent | 1 / 7 |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Bryan Yeubrey

abstract: Bryan Yeubrey is a PR consultant and agent for sportspeople, musicians and writers.

text:
# Bryan Yeubrey

**Bryan Yeubrey** (born 18 August 1960) is a PR consultant and agent for sportspeople, musicians and writers.

## Career

As a FIFA licensed players' agent, he has represented international footballers including Essam El-Hadary and Hossam Ghaly. He is also the agent of the "spiderman" climber Alain Robert.

### Other interests

In 1987, Yeubrey and musician Robin George of the band Magnum invented the onboard 'compact tuner', which allowed stringed instruments to include built-in frequency counting tuning device (Patent EP0269652). The Yeubrey/George form of tuning is now a worldwide standard.

Yeubrey is also leading a campaign to honour the former England captain Billy Wright CBE, with a posthumous knighthood.


title: Saldoida

abstract: Saldoida is a genus of shore bugs in the family Saldidae. There are about five described species in Saldoida.

text:
# Saldoida

***Saldoida*** is a genus of shore bugs in the family Saldidae. There are about five described species in *Saldoida*.

## Species

These five species belong to the genus *Saldoida*:

## Further reading

* Schuh, Randall T.; Galil, Bella; Polhemus, John T. (1987). "Catalog and bibliography of Leptopodomorpha (Heteroptera)". *Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History*. **185**: 243–406. hdl:2246/970.
* Aukema, Berend; Rieger, Christian, eds. (1995). *Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region, Vol. 1: Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha and Leptopodomorpha*. The Netherlands Entomological Society. ISBN 978-90-71912-12-2.

## InfoBox

| *Saldoida* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hemiptera |
| Suborder: | Heteroptera |
| Family: | Saldidae |
| Subfamily: | Saldinae |
| Tribe: | Saldoidini |
| Genus: | *Saldoida*<br>Osborn, 1901 |
|


title: Saint Christopher (after van Eyck)

abstract: Saint Christopher is a lost painting by Jan van Eyck. The painting is mainly recorded through a 1460–70 copy on oil on oak panel, in the Philadelphia Museum of Art since 1917, and a c 1480 drawing at the Musee du Louvre. The c 1460–70 copy is by an unknown follower. Each show a giant, bearded man, wading through water with a large stick, carrying the infant Christ on his shoulders. The implication is that St. Christopher, patron saint of travelers, carries the weight of the world on his back; The works show him leaning on a large stick as Christ holds a globe, with arms raised in blessing, his robe billowing to the right. The pair are set in a highly detailed, richly coloured and atmospheric landscape. There are jagged rocks on either side, set against an early evening sky, with star formations. The painting was hugely influential and widely copied. It is directly referenced in a wing of Dieric Bouts Munich Adoration of the Maji, and Hans Memling's Moreel Triptych. The Philadelphia copy, through dendrochronological analysis, is placed as around 1460, and probably closely follows the colourisation of the original. However it omits a lot of detail found in the drawing, which is considered superior.

text:
# Saint Christopher (after van Eyck)

***Saint Christopher*** is a lost painting by Jan van Eyck. The painting is mainly recorded through a 1460–70 copy on oil on oak panel, in the Philadelphia Museum of Art since 1917, and a c 1480 drawing at the Musee du Louvre. The c 1460–70 copy is by an unknown follower. Each show a giant, bearded man, wading through water with a large stick, carrying the infant Christ on his shoulders. The implication is that St. Christopher, patron saint of travelers, carries the weight of the world on his back; The works show him leaning on a large stick as Christ holds a globe, with arms raised in blessing, his robe billowing to the right. The pair are set in a highly detailed, richly coloured and atmospheric landscape. There are jagged rocks on either side, set against an early evening sky, with star formations.

The painting was hugely influential and widely copied. It is directly referenced in a wing of Dieric Bouts Munich *Adoration of the Maji*, and Hans Memling's *Moreel Triptych*.

The Philadelphia copy, through dendrochronological analysis, is placed as around 1460, and probably closely follows the colourisation of the original. However it omits a lot of detail found in the drawing, which is considered superior.

## Sources

* Borchert, Till-Holger. *Van Eyck to Durer: The Influence of Early Netherlandish painting on European Art, 1430–1530*. London: Thames & Hudson, 2011. ISBN 978-0-500-23883-7


title: Saint Christophe Formation

abstract:
The Couches de Saint Christophe are a sedimentary formation deposited between the Late Cretaceous and the Paleogene. It is a very monotonous sequence of calcitic sandstones and black schists. These are interpreted as a turbidite sequence. The average thickness of the unit is 500 m. The Couches de Saint Christophe are a post-rift sequence that overlies the Couches des Marmontains. The Couches de Saint Christophe occupy the following nappes:
  - External Valais
  -
    - Moûtiers unit
    - Roc de l'Enfer unit
    - Petit St. Bernard unit
  - Internal Valais
  -
    - Versoyen unit Large outcrops of the Couches de Saint Christophe crop out north of Bourg-Saint-Maurice. The type locality of the formation is the Val de Bagnes in the canton Valais of Switzerland. It was first described by Rudolf Trümpy in 1952. The formation is named after a chapel to the northwest of Verbier. The Saint Christophe Formation can be correlated with the Sassauna Formation found in Graubünden and calcareous flysch found in the Engadine.

text:
# Saint Christophe Formation

The **Couches de Saint Christophe** are a sedimentary formation deposited between the Late Cretaceous and the Paleogene. It is a very monotonous sequence of calcitic sandstones and black schists. These are interpreted as a turbidite sequence. The average thickness of the unit is 500 m. The Couches de Saint Christophe are a post-rift sequence that overlies the Couches des Marmontains.

The Couches de Saint Christophe occupy the following nappes:

Large outcrops of the Couches de Saint Christophe crop out north of Bourg-Saint-Maurice.

The type locality of the formation is the Val de Bagnes in the canton Valais of Switzerland. It was first described by Rudolf Trümpy in 1952. The formation is named after a chapel (46°05′42″N 7°12′01″E / 46.094905°N 7.200371°E / 46.094905; 7.200371) to the northwest of Verbier.

The Saint Christophe Formation can be correlated with the Sassauna Formation found in Graubünden and calcareous flysch found in the Engadine.

## InfoBox

| Couches de Saint Christophe | |
| --- | --- |
| Stratigraphic range: Late Cretaceous-Paleogene | |
| Type | Geological formation |
| Unit of | Valais trilogy |
| Overlies | Couches des Marmontains |
| Thickness | Averaging 500 m (1,600 ft) |
| Lithology | |
| Primary | Schist |
| Other | Calcitic sandstone |
| Location | |
| Coordinates | 45°41′46″N 6°44′04″E / 45.696144°N 6.734438°E / 45.696144; 6.734438 |
| Region | Savoie |
| Country | France<br>Switzerland |
| Type section | |
| Named for | Chapel St. Christophe, Verbier |


title: Buffalo Exchange

abstract: Buffalo Exchange is an American fashion resale retailer. Operating under a "buy, sell, trade" business model, it buys clothing and accessories from the public and resells them to the public. Buffalo Exchange targets a wide range of styles and ages with a mix of new and recycled clothing and accessories, including current trends, everyday staples, vintage, one-of-a-kind items, designer and more. Though often considered a thrift store, rather than receiving donations, they hand-select and purchase the majority of their inventory from the local community. This makes for a more curated selection. Buffalo Exchange was established in 1974 in Tucson, Arizona by Kerstin Block and her husband, Spencer Block. It continues to be owned and operated by Kerstin's daughter, Rebecca Block, and in the last 50 years has expanded to over 40 stores throughout the United States.

text:
# Buffalo Exchange

**Buffalo Exchange** is an American fashion resale retailer. Operating under a "buy, sell, trade" business model, it buys clothing and accessories from the public and resells them to the public. Buffalo Exchange targets a wide range of styles and ages with a mix of new and recycled clothing and accessories, including current trends, everyday staples, vintage, one-of-a-kind items, designer and more. Though often considered a thrift store, rather than receiving donations, they hand-select and purchase the majority of their inventory from the local community. This makes for a more curated selection.

Buffalo Exchange was established in 1974 in Tucson, Arizona by Kerstin Block and her husband, Spencer Block. It continues to be owned and operated by Kerstin's daughter, Rebecca Block, and in the last 50 years has expanded to over 40 stores throughout the United States.

## History

In 1974, Kerstin Block had an idea for a different sort of secondhand shop that would be clean, bright and curated and make secondhand clothing and accessories more accessible. Kerstin and her husband, Spencer, rented out a small 400 square foot spot in Tucson, AZ and pioneered the concept of buy-sell-trade for clothing, which was different from existing thrift and consignment models. They handpicked each item based on what their customers were interested in buying, paid out on the spot and displayed everything in a fun, easy-to-shop space.

Originally from Sweden, Kerstin came to Tucson for a scholarship at the University of Arizona, where she met her husband Spencer. She chose the name “Buffalo” because it sounded very American to her.

Within the first couple of years, they started expanding in Arizona and eventually opened a location in San Francisco. In the 1990s, the popularity of secondhand shopping grew and the husband-wife duo opened up 19 new locations across California, the Southwest and the Northwest.

The company is known for giving back to the community through initiatives like its annual Earth Day $1 Sale and its Tokens for Bags program.

## Buy-Sell-Trade Process

Buffalo Exchange buys from open to close every day, with no appointment required to sell. Sellers are required to bring a valid, government-issued ID like a Driver’s License or Passport or, if under 18, must bring an adult with a valid ID. For items they are able to buy, they pay out 50% of their selling price in store trade or 25% in cash on-the-spot. Sellers can take any mix of trade and cash. The company notes that they buy the best of all seasons, year-round, and make selections based on current inventory needs.

## Impact and Earned Recognition

Buffalo Exchange has proven itself as a valued brand in the retail fashion field. Widely recognized for its sustainable prices, the brand goes above and beyond to represent an eclectic selection of clothing and accessories while driving home a priority towards customer service. Buffalo Exchange has branded themselves to be "not your average thrift store".

Starting from its foundation, Kerstin Block founded the store to make it different from the other secondhand shops. Block followed her love for thrifting and never expected the store to grow such a presence. The idea of the store came forward as Block would wonder constantly of the other people who are "equally addicted" to thrift store shopping but did not want to go through so many racks. This would build her original business model of a resale shop where customers could purchase hand-picked gems under one roof and also sell clothes for trade or cash. Resale at the time was not very popular but Block knew there would be people out there wanting to find unique pieces for a great deal. This initiative is what prompts them to continuously involve a community to encourage sustainable fashion and change the perception of secondhand shopping.

The couple started the resale shop not knowing much about the business behind fashion, but this by no means stopped them. The "little boutique" would soon grow as it was built on values. These values include a form of golden rule for "respecting people and treating everybody fairly and listening to people" as Block herself has said. Much of the shops success is due to customer loyalty. Honesty and humanistic approaches to both business structure and customer service is what brought the people in to shop and bring clothing in. The brand celebrates individuality and unique expression.

## InfoBox

Buffalo Exchange
|
|  |
| Company type | privately owned |
| Industry | fashion resale retailer<br>sell new & used clothing |
| Founded | 1974 |
| Headquarters | Tucson, Arizona |
| Number of locations | 41 stores |
| Area served | United States |


title: Sales (band)

abstract: Sales is an American guitar-based indie pop band from Orlando, Florida. The band's members are musicians Lauren Morgan and Jordan Shih. They are joined on tour by Malcolm Martin, who serves as the live drummer and percussionist. In July 2014, the band was named "Ones to Watch" for the second half of 2014 by The Hype Machine as it being one of the most blogged artists yet to release a long play album. The band is independent and self-released their first 7" single Renee/Tonka Time on December 1, 2013, through the music platform Bandcamp. Their first EP was released in September 2014, and their first album in April 2016. Artwork for all of the band's releases is done by collage artist and designer Alana Questell.

text:
# Sales (band)

**Sales** (stylized in all caps) is an American guitar-based indie pop band from Orlando, Florida. The band's members are musicians Lauren Morgan and Jordan Shih. They are joined on tour by Malcolm Martin, who serves as the live drummer and percussionist.

In July 2014, the band was named "Ones to Watch" for the second half of 2014 by The Hype Machine as it being one of the most blogged artists yet to release a long play album.

The band is independent and self-released their first 7" single *Renee/Tonka Time* on December 1, 2013, through the music platform Bandcamp. Their first EP was released in September 2014, and their first album in April 2016.

Artwork for all of the band's releases is done by collage artist and designer Alana Questell.

## History

Morgan (guitar, vocals) and Shih (guitar, programming) formed the band in Orlando, Florida after the longtime friends had been recording music together on and off for several years. Their latest musical project, SALES, is based on vocal and instrumental improvisation as well as sampling.

On January 31, 2014, the first day of the Chinese New Year, the band released their second single titled "Chinese New Year". The band subsequently received positive acclaim from music blogs, including *CMJ*, *Stereogum*, and *Pigeons and Planes*. CMJ described the track as a "...sandy, sashaying tune with singer Lauren Morgan's slightly cooing vocals skipping over upbeat guitars and a little synthy buzz. At least the Year of the Horse is sounding pretty good so far."

On September 16, the band announced the release of their debut EP, along with a remix by fellow Orlando musician XXYYXX. They released their EP, along with a track titled "Getting It On" on September 22, 2014.

On April 12, 2016, the band hosted a live Twitch stream and listening party where they played tracks from their upcoming self-titled debut and revealed the artwork by Alana Questell. The album, titled *Sales LP*, was released on April 20, 2016. In one review by *DIY* the band's self-titled album was rated at 4/5 stars and described as having "a gift for appearing both shy and direct".

On August 18, 2016, the band announced via their Facebook page that an additional member, drummer Joy Cyr, would be joining for their 2016 touring season.

By April 2017, Cyr had been replaced by Malcolm Martin, who has continued as its touring drummer, and is frequently tagged and featured in photos on their social media. However, Martin is not listed as an official band member on its Facebook or Bandcamp. The band still brands itself as a "duo" on its Twitter.

In September 2017, the band released the single, "Talk a Lot". They followed this up with the single "Off and On" in February 2018, and "White Jeans" in May 2018. In July 2018, Sales released its second album, *Forever & Ever*. The cover photo was taken by Malcolm Martin, a contrast to their previous releases, in which all artwork had been done by Alana Questell. The three single covers also featured photographs, though it is unclear who took the photos from their website. In one review by *Pitchfork*, *Forever & Ever* was rated at 7.0/10 and described as "a world of cozy, minimalist pop."

As of April 26, 2020, Sales had 3,647,906 monthly listeners on Spotify. Between March 28 and May 5, 2019, they toured across the southern portion of the United States. In 2020, two of the band's songs, "Renee" and "Chinese New Year" went viral on TikTok. In December 2021, the band's song "Pope Is a Rockstar" went viral on TikTok.

## Discography

### Albums

* *Sales LP* (2016, self-released)
* *Forever & Ever* (2018, self-released)

### Compilations

* *Majestic Casual II* (2014, Majestic)
* *Those Who Were Once Friends Are Now Fam* (2014, Odd Castles)

### EP

### Charted singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | | | Album |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | CAN
 | IRE
 | UK
 | |
| "Pope is a Rockstar" | 2016 | 89 | 52 | 82 | *Sales LP* |

### Other singles

* "Renee/Tonka Time" 7" (2013, self-released)
* "Renee" (2013, self-released)
* "Chinese New Year" (2014, self-released)
* "Vow" (2014, self-released)
* "Toto" (2014, self-released)
* "Jamz" (2016, self-released)
* "Ivy" (2016, self-released)
* "For You" (2016, self-released)
* "Talk a Lot" (2017, self-released)
* "Off and On" (2018, self-released)
* "White Jeans" (2018, self-released)
* "Can't Be Yours Forever" (2021)
* "Moving by Backwards" (2022)
* "July" (2022)

## InfoBox

| Sales | |
| --- | --- |
| Sales performing in Mexico City, 2019 | |
| Background information | |
| Origin | Orlando, Florida, United States |
| Genres | Lo-fi, dream pop, bedroom pop, indie rock, indie pop |
| Years active | 2013 (2013)–present |
| Labels | Sales |
|  | |
| Members | * Lauren Morgan * Jordan Shih * Malcolm Martin (touring) |
|  | |
| Past members | Joy Cyr (touring) |
|  | |
| Website | wearenotsales.com |


title: Buffalo Mountain Natural Area Preserve

abstract: Buffalo Mountain Natural Area Preserve is a 1,146-acre (4.64 km⁲) Natural Area Preserve in Floyd County, Virginia.

text:
# Buffalo Mountain Natural Area Preserve

**Buffalo Mountain Natural Area Preserve** is a 1,146-acre (4.64 km2) Natural Area Preserve in Floyd County, Virginia.

## Description

Buffalo Mountain Natural Area Preserve covers the summit and slopes of **Buffalo Mountain**, a 3,960-foot (1,210 m) peak in southwest Virginia. It is open to the public and includes a small parking area from which an approximately one-mile-long (1.6 km) trail may be traversed to reach the summit.

The treeless summit is home to rare plant species including three-toothed cinquefoil (*Sibbaldia tridentata*) and Rocky Mountain woodsia (*Physematium scopulinum*); other rare plants, such as bog bluegrass (*Poa paludigena*) and large-leaved grass-of-Parnassus (*Parnassia grandifolia*), are found at seeps along the mountain's base. In total, the preserve protects thirteen rare plant occurrences, three rare animal occurrences, and six significant natural communities. Buffalo Mountain is also the only place in the world where the mealybug *Puto kosztarabi* is known to live.

## InfoBox

| Buffalo Mountain Natural Area Preserve | |
| --- | --- |
| Near Buffalo Mountain's treeless summit | |
| Location within VirginiaBuffalo Mountain Natural Area Preserve (the United States) | |
| Location | Floyd County, Virginia |
| Coordinates | 36°47′45″N 80°28′37″W / 36.79583°N 80.47694°W / 36.79583; -80.47694 |
| Area | 1,146 acres (4.64 km2) |
| Governing body | Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation |


title: Buffalo and South Western Railroad

abstract: The Buffalo and South Western Railroad was a predecessor of the Erie Railroad that ran 89 miles between Jamestown, New York, and Buffalo, New York.

text:
# Buffalo and South Western Railroad

The **Buffalo and South Western Railroad** was a predecessor of the Erie Railroad that ran 89 miles between Jamestown, New York, and Buffalo, New York.

## History

The Buffalo and Jamestown Railroad was incorporated on March 23, 1872, to build a line between Buffalo and Jamestown. The road was opened in sections and was completed in July 1875. The line was never financially successful and Buffalo and Jamestown Railroad was sold on December 12, 1877, to the Buffalo and South Western Railroad.

The Buffalo and South Western Railroad was short-lived and was leased by the New York, Lake Erie and Western Railroad on August 1, 1880, for an annual rental of 35 percent of the gross earnings for the line. On November 19, 1895, the Erie officially merged the Buffalo and South Western by virtue of owning 100 percent of the B&SW stock.

## Current status

Much of the line operated by the Buffalo and South Western Railroad still sees use. The Buffalo Southern Railroad operates the portion from Buffalo to the Erie County line at Gowanda and the New York and Lake Erie Railroad operates the line south from Gowanda to South Dayton, including an excursion train that runs in the summer.

Additionally, since 2016, under the auspices of the Buffalo, Cattaraugus & Jamestown Scenic Railway, a not for profit organization, Buffalo Southern hosted and provided motive power for seasonal excursions from Hamburg to Water Valley New York.

* Minor, George. 1911. The Erie System. New York, NY: Erie Railroad Company.

## InfoBox

| Buffalo and South Western Railroad | |
| --- | --- |
| Gowanda station in May 2015 | |
| Overview | |
| Owner | Erie Railroad |
| Locale | Western New York |
| Termini |  |
| Stations | 21 |
| Service | |
| Type | Commuter rail line |
| System | Buffalo and South Western Railroad Division of the Erie Railroad |
| Operator(s) | Buffalo and South Western Railway (18721895)  ---  Erie Railroad (18951960)  ---  Erie Lackawanna Railroad (19601976) |
| Technical | |
| Track gauge | 4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm) |
| Route map | |


title: Sam Bain

abstract: Sam Bain is a British comedy writer, best known for the Channel 4 sitcom Peep Show. He attended St Paul's School in London before graduating from the University of Manchester, where he met his writing partner Jesse Armstrong.

text:
# Sam Bain

**Sam Bain** (born 3 August 1971) is a British comedy writer, best known for the Channel 4 sitcom *Peep Show*. He attended St Paul's School in London before graduating from the University of Manchester, where he met his writing partner Jesse Armstrong.

## Career

### Collaborations with Jesse Armstrong

At the beginning of their writing career, Bain and Armstrong wrote for the Channel 4 sketch show *Smack the Pony* and the children's shows *The Queen's Nose* and *My Parents Are Aliens*. They went on to create and write *Peep Show*, BBC One sitcom *The Old Guys*, and most recently Channel 4 comedy-dramas *Fresh Meat* and *Babylon*. They also wrote for the Radio Four sketch show *That Mitchell and Webb Sound*, starring *Peep Show'*s two main actors David Mitchell and Robert Webb, and its BBC Two adaptation *That Mitchell and Webb Look*. *Peep Show* has won several writing awards, including a BAFTA for Best Situation Comedy in 2008.

To date, Bain and Armstrong have written two films together — the 2007 comedy *Magicians*, and, alongside Chris Morris, the 2010 terrorism satire *Four Lions*.

Bain and Armstrong received the Writers' Guild of Great Britain Award at the British Comedy Awards 2010. In 2012 both Bain and Armstrong were featured on the TV industry journal *Broadcast'*s 'Hot 100' list, highlighting the most successful people in UK television.

In 2012 Bain and Armstrong wrote the Channel 4 comedy pilot *Bad Sugar*, a spoof of *Dynasty*-style soap operas, which starred Olivia Colman, Julia Davis and Sharon Horgan, all of whom also co-conceived the show.

### Other writing

Bain wrote the novel *Yours Truly, Pierre Stone*, which was published by IMP Fiction in 2002.

Bain provided additional material for episode one of the BBC Four political satire *The Thick of It*, and was the script editor for the second series of BBC2 sitcom *Rev*.

In 2017, the black comedy *Ill Behaviour*, his first television series written solo, screened on BBC2 and Showtime.

In 2018, Bain was hired to write the spy action-comedy *No Glory* by Valparaiso Pictures & Gary Sanchez Productions. Kumail Nanjiani is attached to star.

## Personal life

Bain is married to actress/screenwriter Wendy Bain. He was educated at St Paul's School, where he was a classmate of future Chancellor George Osborne. His father was TV director Bill Bain and his mother, Rosemary Frankau, co-starred in the sitcom *Terry and June*. Through his mother, Bain is related to a long line of noted British comedians and writers, including his grandfather Ronald Frankau, his grandmother Renee Roberts, his great-grandmother Julia Davis, and cousins Pamela Frankau and Nicholas Frankau.


title: Sally Shaw

abstract: Sally Shaw is a former Australian cricketer. A right-handed opening batter, she played two List A matches for New South Wales during the 2000–01 season of the Women's National Cricket League (WNCL).

text:
# Sally Shaw

**Sally Shaw** (born 19 September 1978) is a former Australian cricketer. A right-handed opening batter, she played two List A matches for New South Wales during the 2000–01 season of the Women's National Cricket League (WNCL).

## InfoBox

Sally Shaw
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1978-09-19) 19 September 1978<br>Goulburn, New South Wales, Australia |
| Batting | Right-handed |
| Role | Opening batter |
| Domestic team information | |
| Years | Team |
| 2000/01 | New South Wales |
|  | |
| Career statistics | |
| Competition WLA  Matches 2  Runs scored 10  Batting average 10.00  100s/50s 0/0  Top score 10  Catches/stumpings 0/– | |
|  | |
| Source: CricketArchive, 9 July 2021 | |


title: Bukit Payung

abstract: Bukit Payung is a state constituency in Terengganu, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Terengganu State Legislative Assembly. The state constituency was first contested in 1974 and is mandated to return a single Assemblyman to the Terengganu State Legislative Assembly under the first-past-the-post voting system.

text:
# Bukit Payung

**Bukit Payung** is a state constituency in Terengganu, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Terengganu State Legislative Assembly.

The state constituency was first contested in 1974 and is mandated to return a single Assemblyman to the Terengganu State Legislative Assembly under the first-past-the-post voting system.

## Demographics

Ethnic breakdown of Bukit Payung's electorate as of 2018

Malay (99.43%)  Chinese (0.26%)  Other ethnicities (0.24%)  Indian (0.07%)

## History

### Polling Districts

According to the *Gazette* issued on 30 March 2018, the Bukit Payung constituency has a total of 10 polling districts.

| State Constituency | Polling Districts | Code | Location |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Bukit Payung (N18) | Kampung Laut | 037/18/01 | SK Kampong Bukit Chenderiang |
| | Atas Tol | 037/18/02 | SK Atas Tol |
| | Paya Resak | 037/18/03 | SK Paya Resak |
| | Kedai Buluh | 037/18/04 | SK Kedai Buluh |
| | Surau Haji Daud | 037/18/05 | SK Tok Dir |
| | Undang | 037/18/06 | SK Undang |
| | Bukit Payung | 037/18/07 | SK Bukit Payong |
| | Pekan Bukit Payung | 037/18/08 | Tadika Yayasan Islam Terengganu Cawangan Bukit Payung |
| | Mak Kemas | 037/18/09 | SMK Seri Payong |
| | Surau Panjang | 037/18/10 | SMK Sultan Mansor |

### Representation History

| Members of the Legislative Assembly for Bukit Payung | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| *Constituency created from Marang* | | | |
| Bukit Payong | | | |
| 4th | 1974–1978 | Mukhtar Mohamed | **BN** (**PAS**) |
| 5th | 1978–1982 | Abdul Razak Taib | **BN** (**UMNO**) |
| 6th | 1982–1986 | | |
| Bukit Payung | | | |
| 7th | 1986–1990 | Mazlan Awang | **BN** (**UMNO**) |
| 8th | 1990–1992 | Baharudin Mohd | **PAS** |
| | 1992–1995 | Mazlan Awang | **BN** (**UMNO**) |
| 9th | 1995–1999 | | Abdul Latiff Awang |
| 10th | 1999–2004 | Hassan Mohd Salleh | **PAS** |
| 11th | 2004–2008 | Abdul Latiff Awang | **BN** (**UMNO**) |
| 12th | 2008–2013 | Mohd Nor Hamzah | **PR** (**PAS**) |
| 13th | 2013–2018 | | |
| 14th | 2018–2020 | | **PAS** |
| | 2020–2023 | | **PN** (**PAS**) |
| 15th | | | 2023–present |

## Election results

Terengganu state election, 2023: Bukit Payung
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | PAS | Mohd Nor Hamzah | 16,838 | 74.11 |  |
|  | BN | Mohd Khim @ Mohd Khan Abdul Rahman | 5,882 | 25.89 |  |
| Total valid votes | | | 22,720 | 100.00 |
| Total rejected ballots | | | 129 |
| Unreturned ballots | | | 19 |
| Turnout | | | 22,868 | 79.34 |
| Registered electors | | | 28,823 |
| Majority | | | 10,956 | 48.22 |
|  | PAS **hold** | | Swing | |  |
|  | | | | | | |

## InfoBox

Bukit Payung
| Terengganu constituency | |
| --- | --- |
| State constituency | |
| Legislature | Terengganu State Legislative Assembly |
| MLA |
     Mohd Nor Hamzah
PN |
| Constituency created | 1973 |
| First contested | 1974 |
| Last contested | 2023 |
| Demographics | |
| Electors (2023) | 28,823 |


title: Salaam bin Said Al Shaksy

abstract: Salaam Said Al Shaksy is chairman of Oman Housing Bank. Al Shaksy was also a member of the board of directors of Oman Oil Company and ORPIC Group. His other appointments included: member of the board of Al Raffd Fund; a member of Oman's 2040 Vision Economic Committee; board member of Oman Banks Association; chairman of Oman Growth Fund; a member of Oman Business Forum; and chairman of The Shaksy Group. Prior to this he was chief integration officer at Oman Arab Bank after its merger with Alizz Islamic Bank, where he served as chief executive officer from 2014 to 2020. Before this he was CEO of National Bank of Oman between 2010 and 2014, leading its turnaround and transformation during this period. Al Shaksy has held a number of senior executive positions including CEO of Dubai Banking Group, CEO of Dubai Islamic Investment Group and deputy chief executive officer of Bank Dhofar. Within 1994-2000, Al Shaksy headed a group comprising three divisions - retail banking, investment banking and correspondent banking at the National Bank of Oman. He embarked on his banking career with Citibank Global Consumer Business, Dubai, UAE in 1992. From 2015 to 2019, Al Shaksy served as a member of Oman's State Council and deputy head of its economic committee. His other previous roles include being a member of Diwan of Royal Court sponsored Sharakah Program; an advisory committee member for the National Leadership and Competitiveness Program; chairman of Oman National Investment Corporation Holding; deputy chairman of the board of Shell Oman Marketing and chairman of its board audit committee; deputy chairman of Muscat Securities Market; board member of Bank Muscat; and board member of College of Banking and Financial Studies. Al Shaksy is the first Omani CEO of a full-fledged Islamic bank in Oman and has received a number of awards in banking, including "Banker of the Year 2008" - Banker Middle East, and recently awarded as one of the ‘Top 10 CEOs for Shari’a Compliant Banks’ for 2019 at the Top CEO Conference and Awards 2019 held in Bahrain. He is also a sought-after keynote speaker at global financial conferences. Al Shaksy is a graduate of Boston University, United States, where he received a bachelor's degree in economics, a master's in management information systems (honors) and an MBA in management of financial services. He has also completed the Senior Executive Program from the London Business School, UK. He is married and has five children.

text:
# Salaam bin Said Al Shaksy

**Salaam Said Al Shaksy** (born 1961) is chairman of Oman Housing Bank.

Al Shaksy was also a member of the board of directors of Oman Oil Company and ORPIC Group. His other appointments included: member of the board of Al Raffd Fund (Oman's Government-funded SME fund); a member of Oman's 2040 Vision Economic Committee; board member of Oman Banks Association; chairman of Oman Growth Fund; a member of Oman Business Forum; and chairman of The Shaksy Group.

Prior to this he was chief integration officer at Oman Arab Bank after its merger with Alizz Islamic Bank, where he served as chief executive officer from 2014 to 2020. Before this he was CEO of National Bank of Oman between 2010 and 2014, leading its turnaround and transformation during this period. Al Shaksy has held a number of senior executive positions including CEO of Dubai Banking Group, CEO of Dubai Islamic Investment Group and deputy chief executive officer of Bank Dhofar (where he led its merger with Majan International Bank in 2002). Within 1994-2000, Al Shaksy headed a group comprising three divisions - retail banking, investment banking and correspondent banking at the National Bank of Oman. He embarked on his banking career with Citibank Global Consumer Business, Dubai, UAE in 1992.

From 2015 to 2019, Al Shaksy served as a member of Oman's State Council and deputy head of its economic committee. His other previous roles include being a member of Diwan of Royal Court sponsored Sharakah Program; an advisory committee member for the National Leadership and Competitiveness Program; chairman of Oman National Investment Corporation Holding; deputy chairman of the board of Shell Oman Marketing and chairman of its board audit committee; deputy chairman of Muscat Securities Market; board member of Bank Muscat; and board member of College of Banking and Financial Studies.

Al Shaksy is the first Omani CEO of a full-fledged Islamic bank in Oman and has received a number of awards in banking, including "Banker of the Year 2008" - Banker Middle East, and recently awarded as one of the ‘Top 10 CEOs for Shari’a Compliant Banks’ for 2019 at the Top CEO Conference and Awards 2019 held in Bahrain. He is also a sought-after keynote speaker at global financial conferences.

Al Shaksy is a graduate of Boston University, United States, where he received a bachelor's degree in economics (cum laude), a master's in management information systems (honors) and an MBA in management of financial services (high honors). He has also completed the Senior Executive Program from the London Business School, UK. He is married and has five children.

## InfoBox

| Salaam Said Al Shaksy | |
| --- | --- |
| سلام بن سعيد الشقصي | |
|  | |
| Employer | None |
| Title | Chairman of Oman Housing Bank |
| Board member of | * Oman Housing Bank SAOC * Chairman of the Shaksy Group  Previously was on the following Boards:<br>* Oman Oil Refineries and Petroleum Industries (ORPIC) * Board and Board Executive Committee of Al Raff’d Fund (Oman’s Government-funded SME fund) * Chairman of Oman’s Growth Fund * Oman Banker's Association * Oman Business Forum * Advisory Committee Member for the National Leadership and Competitiveness Program |


title: Sam Douglas

abstract: Sam Douglas is a British actor best known for his role as private detective Scott Shelby in the PlayStation 3 video game Heavy Rain, as King Herod in The Bible miniseries for the History Channel, and as Rosebud in the movie Snatch. He has had several other roles in films, television, commercials, and on stage.

text:
# Sam Douglas

**Sam Douglas** (born **Douglas Samuel Waters**; 17 June 1957) is a British actor best known for his role as private detective Scott Shelby in the PlayStation 3 video game *Heavy Rain*, as King Herod in *The Bible* miniseries for the History Channel, and as Rosebud in the movie *Snatch*. He has had several other roles in films, television, commercials, and on stage.

## Education

He received a Bachelor of Fine Arts in acting from Simpson College, Iowa, and in directing from the Oklahoma City University School of Drama. At both places of study he was under the tutorship of Alan Langdon.

## Theatre

He has played in several theatres in US and UK such as the Royal National Theatre, Greenwich Theatre, Royal Court Theatre and Savoy Theatre. Some of the plays include: *Edmond* at the Royal Court Theatre, London; *A Raisin in the Sun* and *Porgy and Bess* at the Savoy Theatre; *The Darker Face of the Earth* and *A Streetcar Named Desire* at the Royal National Theatre in London; and *On The Waterfront* with Steven Berkoff. Sam Douglas is also a Theatre Director from the Actors Space in New York and runs professional method acting workshops in London and Oxford, based on the Stanislavski's system under Alan Langdon at the Circle in the Square Theatre in New York City.

## Filmography

### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1984 | *The Razor's Edge* | Man at Kissing Booth |  |
| 1985 | *Claudia* | Ginsberg |  |
| | *Dreamchild* | 4th Reporter |  |
| | *Death Wish 3* | Policeman |  |
| 1986 | *The American Way* | Vietnam Vet |  |
| 1987 | *The Fourth Protocol* | Russian Soldier |  |
| 1988 | *The Dressmaker* | Cpl. Zawadski |  |
| 1989 | *Batman* | Ricorso's Lawyer |  |
| 1995 | *Hackers* | English Teacher |  |
| 1996 | *Mission: Impossible* | Kiev Room Agent #3 |  |
| 1997 | *The Fifth Element* | Chief NY Cop |  |
| | *Fight and Revenge* | Captain Holcroft |  |
| 1998 | *The Snatching of Bookie Bob* | Little Isador |  |
| 1999 | *Eyes Wide Shut* | Cab Driver |  |
| 2000 | *Snatch* | Rosebud |  |
| 2003 | *Al's Lads (Capone's Boys in US)* | Fats |  |
| | *Octane* | Detective |  |
| 2004 | *Method* | Mr. Hinkley |  |
| | *Agent Cody Banks 2: Destination London* | US President |  |
| | *Beyond the Sea* | Jackie Gleeson |  |
| 2005 | *Dot.Kill* | Detective Ryker |  |
| | *Derailed* | Homicide Detective |  |
| 2006 | *Final Contract: Death on Delivery* | Strasser |  |
| | *Perfume: The Story of a Murderer* | Grimal |  |
| 2007 | *The Tonto Woman* | Bonnet |  |
| | *The Christmas Miracle of Jonathan Toomey* | Wallis Woodman |  |
| | *How to Lose Friends & Alienate People* | Barman |  |
| 2008 | *Franklyn* | Soul |  |
| 2011 | *Colombiana* | William Woodward |  |
| | *Cleanskin* | Harry |  |
| 2013 | *The Sweeter Side of Life* | Dino Ravettino |  |
| 2015 | *The Rezort* | Big Guy |  |
| 2016 | *Sunset Park* | The Sledge |  |
| | *Factory Farm* | John |  |
| 2017 | *Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets* | American Tourist |  |
| 2021 | *Bansu* | American Soldier | Russian film |
| 2022 | *Texas Chainsaw Massacre* | Herb |  |
|

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1992-1993 | *Jeeves and Wooster* | Captain Corrigan | 3 episodes |
| 1993 | *Doctor Finlay* | Sgt Steve Fullerton | 3 episodes |
| 1998 | *Highlander* | Baxter | 1 episode |
| 2000 | *King of the Hill* | Delivery Guy | 1 episode |
| 2002 | *Lexx* | General Klebstock | 1 episode |
| 2006 | *If...* | Fraser | 1 episode |
| 2010 | *Money* | Taxi Driver | 1 episode |
| 2013 | *The Bible* | King Herod | 1 episode |
| | *Bad Education* | Mitchell's Dad | 2 episodes |
| 2015 | *Magnum Opus* | US Ambassador Bullitt | 3 episodes |
| 2017 | *Timewasters* | Vadim |  |
| 2020 | *Killing Eve* | American Golfer | 1 episode |

### Video games

| Year | Game | Role |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 2010 | *Heavy Rain* | Scott Shelby |
| 2022 | *As Dusk Falls* | Bear Holt |

## InfoBox

| Sam Douglas | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Douglas Samuel Waters
(1957-06-17) 17 June 1957
Banbury, England |
| Occupation | Actor |
| Years active | 1984–present |


title: Bulbophyllum sangae

abstract: Bulbophyllum sangae is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.

text:
# Bulbophyllum sangae

***Bulbophyllum sangae*** is a species of orchid in the genus *Bulbophyllum*.

## InfoBox

| *Bulbophyllum sangae* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Subfamily: | Epidendroideae |
| Genus: | *Bulbophyllum* |
| Species: | ***B. sangae*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Bulbophyllum sangae***<br>Schltr. | |
|


title: Bulbophyllum sanguineum

abstract: Bulbophyllum sanguineum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.

text:
# Bulbophyllum sanguineum

***Bulbophyllum sanguineum*** is a species of orchid in the genus *Bulbophyllum*.

## InfoBox

| *Bulbophyllum sanguineum* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Conservation status | |
|
Critically Endangered  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Subfamily: | Epidendroideae |
| Genus: | *Bulbophyllum* |
| Species: | ***B. sanguineum*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Bulbophyllum sanguineum***
H.Perrier | |
|


title: Salt Lake 2002 (video game)

abstract: Salt Lake 2002 is the official video game of the XIX Olympic Winter Games, hosted by Salt Lake City, Utah, United States in 2002. Developed by Attention to Detail and published by Eidos Interactive, it was released for Windows, PlayStation 2 and Game Boy Advance. An Xbox version was also planned but cancelled.

text:
# Salt Lake 2002 (video game)

***Salt Lake 2002*** is the official video game of the XIX Olympic Winter Games, hosted by Salt Lake City, Utah, United States in 2002. Developed by Attention to Detail and published by Eidos Interactive (DC Studios/Ubi Soft for the Game Boy Advance version), it was released for Windows, PlayStation 2 and Game Boy Advance. An Xbox version was also planned but cancelled.

## Competition

There are four game modes: Olympic, Tournament, Classic and Time Trial. The Olympic Mode returns to the simplistic direct-to-competition mode, unlike Sydney 2000 that forced the player to qualify for the Olympics. Each players' victories are logged, and trophies/medals can be seen in a trophy room. Gameplay-wise, the events are unevenly done. While the downhill/slalom events are reasonably simulated and playable (one can play downhill in first person view, and at easier levels missing a gate in the slalom does not disqualify the player), in ski jump and bobsleigh results are generally hard to predict or control.

## Playable nations

There is a total of 16 playable countries in the game. They are:

|  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |

## Events

## Reception

The Game Boy Advance version of *Salt Lake 2002* received "mixed" reviews, while the PC and PlayStation 2 versions received "generally unfavorable reviews", according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. In Japan, where the PS2 version was ported for release on 28 February 2002, *Famitsu* gave it a score of 25 out of 40.

## InfoBox

| Salt Lake 2002 | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Developer(s) | Attention to Detail
DC Studios (GBA) |
| Publisher(s) | Eidos Interactive
Ubi Soft (GBA) |
| Platform(s) | Windows, PlayStation 2, Game Boy Advance |
| Release | **Windows**, **PlayStation 2**
* EU: 18 January 2002 * NA: 25 January 2002 (PC) * NA: 30 January 2002 (PS2) **Game Boy Advance**
* NA: 31 January 2002 * EU: 8 February 2002 |
| Genre(s) | Sports |
| Mode(s) | Single-player, multiplayer |


title: Schloss Schönbühel

abstract: Schloss Schönbühel is a castle in the Lower Austrian town of Schönbühel-Aggsbach, below Melk on the right bank of the Danube. The origins of the castle date from the early twelfth century.

text:
# Schloss Schönbühel

**Schloss Schönbühel** is a castle in the Lower Austrian town of Schönbühel-Aggsbach, below Melk on the right bank of the Danube. The origins of the castle date from the early twelfth century.

## History

The castle is built on rock approximately 40 metres (130 ft) above the level of the river Danube. A Roman fortress may have stood there before. The castle was begun in the early twelfth century by Marchwardus de Schoenbuchele as a defensive fortress. When his descendant Ulrich von Schonpihel died at the beginning of the fourteenth century, the family was extinguished. The castle was briefly owned by Conrad von Eisenbeutel, and then by the Abbey of Melk. In 1396 it was sold to the brothers Caspar and Gundaker von Starhemberg. It remained in the Starhemberg family for more than 400 years, but fell into disrepair.

In 1819 Prince Ludwig Josef von Starhemberg sold it, together with the castle of Aggstein, to Count Franz von Beroldingen, who had it renovated and partially rebuilt, so that by 1821 it was again habitable.

In 1930 the Schönbühel estate was sold to Count Oswald von Seilern und Aspang.

## Further reading

* Falko Daim, Karin Kühtreiber, Thomas Kühtreiber (2009) *Burgen – Waldviertel, Wachau, Mährisches Thayatal*, 2nd edition. Vienna: Freytag & Berndt, ISBN 978-3-7079-1273-9, pages 468–471. (in German)

## InfoBox

| Schloss Schönbühel | |
| --- | --- |
| Schönbühel-Aggsbach, Melk, Lower Austria | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Coordinates | 48°15′30″N 15°22′25″E / 48.2582°N 15.3736°E / 48.2582; 15.3736 |
| Type | castle |


title: Cubaris caerulea

abstract: Cubaris caerulea is a species of woodlouse within the family Armadillidae, often referred to as the "yellow panda" in the pet trade. The species is native to Thailand and grows to a length of 14 millimeters.

text:
# Cubaris caerulea

***Cubaris caerulea*** is a species of woodlouse within the family Armadillidae, often referred to as the "yellow panda" in the pet trade. The species is native to Thailand and grows to a length of 14 millimeters.

1. "World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans - Cubaris caerulea Collinge, 1916". *www.marinespecies.org*. Retrieved 2024-02-22.
2. ""Cubaris" caerulea - Isopod Site". 2022-02-10. Retrieved 2024-02-22.

## InfoBox

| *Cubaris caerulea* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Malacostraca |
| Order: | Isopoda |
| Suborder: | Oniscidea |
| Family: | Armadillidae |
| Genus: | *Cubaris* |
| Species: | ***C. caerulea*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Cubaris caerulea***<br>Collinge, 1916 | |
|


title: Stidzaeras strigifera

abstract: Stidzaeras strigifera is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1905. It is found in Venezuela and Peru.

text:
# Stidzaeras strigifera

***Stidzaeras strigifera*** is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1905. It is found in Venezuela and Peru.

## Subspecies

* *Stidzaeras strigifera strigifera* (Venezuela)
* *Stidzaeras strigifera ockendeni* Rothschild, 1910 (Peru)

## InfoBox

| *Stidzaeras strigifera* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Superfamily: | Noctuoidea |
| Family: | Erebidae |
| Subfamily: | Arctiinae |
| Genus: | *Stidzaeras* |
| Species: | ***S. strigifera*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Stidzaeras strigifera***<br>H. Druce, 1905 | |
|


title: US Market Access Center

abstract:
The US Market Access Center, located in Menlo Park, is a business accelerator and trade gateway into the United States for high-tech international companies. The USMAC specializes in US market entry for small to mid-sized, high-growth companies in the information and communications, clean technology, and the life sciences sectors planning to expand their marketing, sales and operations to the United States. The USMAC was founded in 1995 as a joint venture of the San Jose State University Research Foundation and the San Jose Redevelopment Agency. The original name was the International Business Incubator (IBI). Initially, the organization initially only offered furnished office space and virtual office services to international high-tech companies looking to enter the United States. When consulting services was added to its portfolio in 2003, the company changed its name to US Market Access Center to reflect the new focus. The organization, along with the San Jose BioCenter, the San Jose Software Business Cluster, and the San Jose Environmental Business Cluster, were part of the San Jose Redevelopment Agency Incubation Program. In 2006, the US Market Access Center was named a Soft Landing International Incubator by the National Business Incubation Association (NBIA). In October 2011, the Redevelopment Agency's incubator programs became the subject of a San Jose city government investigation led by City Councilman Sam Liccardo, following the discovery of a 2009 consulting report that had been commissioned, but never released to the council. In it, a consulting firm concluded that the city's incubation programs consumed millions in funding, but produced almost no jobs. The study also concluded that companies that did succeed after working with the USMAC tended to leave for other facilities. What the study missed was that as an accelerator, the USMAC intentionally graduates successful companies out of the program and the facility. This was not a weakness, but done by design. In 2012, the City of San Jose and the San Jose State University Research Foundation elected to close the BioCenter and Environmental Business Cluster, but the USMAC remained open and continued to grow its operations. Two years later, following the State of California terminating support for all of the Redevelopment Agencies in the state, the City of San Jose terminated its payment of the rent on the USMAC facility in San Jose. In the fall of 2013, the USMAC announced that it would be closing its San Jose facility. In a letter to tenants, management stated that without financial support from the RDA, the facility in San Jose would be closed. The USMAC has relocated its headquarters to Menlo Park. In recent years, the USMAC has run major programs for:
- Cap Digital (France)
- Czech Invest
- Enterprise Estonia
- Enterprise Ireland
- Eurotechnologies
- Japan External Trade Organization
- Joint Innovation Center
- Kaunas University of Technology (Lithuania)
- National IT Promotion Agency of Korea
- Republic of Poland
- Singapore Infocom Development Authority
- Tallinn Technical University (Estonia) In addition to its headquarters in Menlo Park, the USMAC maintains a presence at RocketSpace, a leading accelerator in San Francisco.

text:
# US Market Access Center

The **US Market Access Center** (abbreviated as USMAC), located in Menlo Park, is a business accelerator and trade gateway into the United States for high-tech international companies. The USMAC specializes in US market entry for small to mid-sized, high-growth companies in the information and communications, clean technology, and the life sciences sectors planning to expand their marketing, sales and operations to the United States.

The USMAC was founded in 1995 as a joint venture of the San Jose State University Research Foundation and the San Jose Redevelopment Agency. The original name was the International Business Incubator (IBI). Initially, the organization initially only offered furnished office space and virtual office services to international high-tech companies looking to enter the United States. When consulting services was added to its portfolio in 2003, the company changed its name to US Market Access Center to reflect the new focus. The organization, along with the San Jose BioCenter, the San Jose Software Business Cluster, and the San Jose Environmental Business Cluster, were part of the San Jose Redevelopment Agency Incubation Program.

In 2006, the US Market Access Center was named a Soft Landing International Incubator by the National Business Incubation Association (NBIA).

In October 2011, the Redevelopment Agency's incubator programs became the subject of a San Jose city government investigation led by City Councilman Sam Liccardo, following the discovery of a 2009 consulting report that had been commissioned, but never released to the council. In it, a consulting firm concluded that the city's incubation programs consumed millions in funding, but produced almost no jobs. The study also concluded that companies that did succeed after working with the USMAC tended to leave for other facilities. What the study missed was that as an accelerator, the USMAC intentionally graduates successful companies out of the program and the facility. This was not a weakness, but done by design. In 2012, the City of San Jose and the San Jose State University Research Foundation elected to close the BioCenter and Environmental Business Cluster, but the USMAC remained open and continued to grow its operations.

Two years later, following the State of California terminating support for all of the Redevelopment Agencies in the state, the City of San Jose terminated its payment of the rent on the USMAC facility in San Jose (as required by its agreement with the university). In the fall of 2013, the USMAC announced that it would be closing its San Jose facility. In a letter to tenants, management stated that without financial support from the RDA, the facility in San Jose would be closed. The USMAC has relocated its headquarters to Menlo Park.

In recent years, the USMAC has run major programs for:

```
- Cap Digital (France)
- Czech Invest
- Enterprise Estonia
- Enterprise Ireland
- Eurotechnologies (Lille, France)
- Japan External Trade Organization
- Joint Innovation Center (Brno, Czech Republic)
- Kaunas University of Technology (Lithuania)
- National IT Promotion Agency of Korea
- Republic of Poland
- Singapore Infocom Development Authority
- Tallinn Technical University (Estonia)
```

In addition to its headquarters in Menlo Park, the USMAC maintains a presence at RocketSpace, a leading accelerator in San Francisco.


title: El Pueblo History Museum

abstract: El Pueblo History Museum is a local history museum in Pueblo, Colorado, United States. The museum presents the history of Pueblo, together with the cultural and ethnic groups of the region. The historical site includes an 1840s-style adobe trading post and plaza and the archaeological excavation site of the original 1842 El Pueblo trading post which was listed on the US National Register of Historic Places in 1996. The facility is administered by History Colorado. The museum is an affiliate of the Smithsonian Institution, and is accredited by the American Alliance of Museums (AAM).

text:
# El Pueblo History Museum

**El Pueblo History Museum** is a local history museum in Pueblo, Colorado, United States. The museum presents the history of Pueblo, together with the cultural and ethnic groups of the region. The historical site includes an 1840s-style adobe trading post and plaza and the archaeological excavation site of the original 1842 El Pueblo trading post which was listed on the US National Register of Historic Places in 1996. The facility is administered by History Colorado.

The museum is an affiliate of the Smithsonian Institution, and is accredited by the American Alliance of Museums (AAM).

## History

* 1803 The United States makes the Louisiana Purchase and President Thomas Jefferson sends Meriwether Lewis and William Clark on their mission of exploration, mapping, trade, science, and sovereignty.
* 1806 James Wilkinson sends Zebulon Pike to explore the Southwestern United States, they establish an outpost near the confluence of the Fountain Creek and the Arkansas River, before attempting to summit Pikes Peak. In 1807 they build the first structure in the area, Pike's Stockade which was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1961.
* 1842 construction of El Pueblo as an independent trading post.
* 1848 Business at the fort declines as a result of the Mexican–American War. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, the peace treaty ending the war alters the trade dynamics of the region and the simultaneous discovery of gold in California causes the forts population to dwindle.
* 1854 Ute and Jicarilla Apache natives led by Chief Tierra Blanco lead a successful attack on the fort, killing 15 men, and capturing one woman, and two boys. The fort was abandoned following the attack.
* 1858 Pike's Peak Gold Rush brings people to the area who will plat Pueblo and Fountain City near the confluence of the Arkansas and Fountain.
* 1860 Pueblo platted taking name from the old trading post. It is replatted in 1870 following its organization. Settlers used some of El Pueblo's adobe bricks to build their own structures and gradually built over the fort, by the 1880s it had disappeared under the new city.
* 1888 Farriss Hotel is built on the site where El Pueblo once stood.
* 1959 The Colorado Historical Society (now History Colorado) open the El Pueblo History Museum, which included a full-scale replica of El Pueblo, at the converted old Pueblo Municipal Airport hangar.
* 1980s The University of Southern Colorado begins program to locate El Pueblo. They settle on a possible location under the Fariss Hotel.
* 1988 Deborah Mora Espinosa is hired as the executive director.
* 1989 USC Anthropology professor William G. Buckles initiates a survey of the Fariss Hotel's basement.
* 1991 The city tears down the Fariss Hotel allowing for more extensive archaeological excavations. Signs of El Pueblo's structure are discovered.
* 1992 El Pueblo History Museum relocates to a building on the same block as the excavation.
* 1996 The rediscovered El Pueblo fort is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
* 2003 The new El Pueblo Museum complex is completed. It includes the El Pueblo History Museum, the William G. Buckles Archaeology Pavilion over the excavation site and a reconstruction that resembles the original trading post.
* 2014 Director Espinosa retires, and Dawn DiPrince becomes new executive director.
* 2021 Dawn DiPrince leaves role at El Pueblo Museum, and Dianne Archuleta becomes the new executive director.

## Exhibits

## Programs

When Pueblo School District 60 switched to four-and-a-half school days and then to four days, "Hands on History" was organized by the museum to help working parents give their children a place to go on Friday afternoons after school was out. The program then expanded to a full day on Fridays and also now has a summer program. The successful program has expanded to other Colorado cities as well, including Trinidad, Fort Garland, Platteville and Montrose.

## Further reading

* Buckles, William G. (2006). *The Search for El Pueblo: Through Pueblo to El Pueblo*. Colorado Historical Society. ISBN 9780942576481.
* *History of El Pueblo* (Television production). C-SPAN. 11 July 2016. Retrieved 27 March 2019.

## InfoBox

El Pueblo History Museum
| William G. Buckles Archaeological Pavilion | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Established | 1990 (1990) |
| Location | 301 N Union Ave
Pueblo, Colorado |
| Coordinates | 38°16′03″N 104°36′35″W / 38.26750°N 104.60972°W / 38.26750; -104.60972 |
| Type | Local history museum |
| Accreditation | American Alliance of Museums |
| Director | Dianne Archuleta |
| Nearest parking | On site (no charge)
Covered parking available
300-398 W 3rd St Garage |
| Website | elpueblohistorymuseum.org |
| El Pueblo  U.S. National Register of Historic Places  Colorado State Register of Historic Properties   Location Corner of City Center Drive & Union Ave., Pueblo, Colorado  Coordinates 38°16′03″N 104°36′35″W / 38.26750°N 104.60972°W / 38.26750; -104.60972  Built 1842  NRHP reference No. 96000039  CSRHP No. 5PE.303  Added to NRHP February 16, 1996 | |


title: Saint-Georges-des-Groseillers

abstract: Saint-Georges-des-Groseillers is a commune in the Orne department in north-western France.

text:
# Saint-Georges-des-Groseillers

**Saint-Georges-des-Groseillers** (French pronunciation: \[sɛ̃ ʒɔʁʒ de ɡʁozɛje\] ) is a commune in the Orne department in north-western France.

## Geography

The commune is made up of the following collection of villages and hamlets, **La Fosse**, **La Riptière**, **La Bourdonnière**, **Launay Cornu**, **Bellevue**, **Le Haut Faix**, **Le Hameau de Vère**, **Le Bas Faix** and **Saint-Georges-des-Groseillers**.

It is 710 hectares (2.7 sq mi) in size. The highest point in the commune is 210 metres (690 ft).

The Rive Vere along with the Aubusson stream are the only two watercourses flowing through the commune.

## Population

Historical population
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1968 | 2,691 |  |
| 1975 | 2,941 | +1.28% |
| 1982 | 3,405 | +2.11% |
| 1990 | 3,361 | −0.16% |
| 1999 | 3,259 | −0.34% |
| 2007 | 3,184 | −0.29% |
| 2012 | 3,263 | +0.49% |
| 2017 | 3,196 | −0.41% |
| Source: INSEE | | |

## InfoBox

| Saint-Georges-des-Groseillers | |
| --- | --- |
| Commune | |
|  | |
| Location of Saint-Georges-des-Groseillers | |
| Saint-Georges-des-GroseillersSaint-Georges-des-Groseillers | |
| Coordinates: 48°46′16″N 0°34′20″W / 48.7711°N 0.5722°W / 48.7711; -0.5722 | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Normandy |
| Department | Orne |
| Arrondissement | Argentan |
| Canton | Flers-2 |
| Intercommunality | CA Flers Agglo |
| Government | |
| Mayor (20202026) | Jean-Michel Olivier |
| Area**1** | 7.06 km2 (2.73 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | 3,164 |
| Density | 450/km2 (1,200/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 61391 /61100 |
| Elevation | 172–276 m (564–906 ft)
(avg. 298 m or 978 ft) |
| **1** French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers \> 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |


title: Bojan Gojak

abstract: Bojan Gojak is a Serbian former football defender.

text:
# Bojan Gojak

**Bojan Gojak** (Serbian Cyrillic: Бојан Гојак; born 28 August 1979) is a Serbian former football defender.

## InfoBox

Bojan Gojak
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Bojan Gojak | | |
| Date of birth | (1979-08-28) 28 August 1979 | | |
| Place of birth | Prijepolje, SFR Yugoslavia | | |
| Height | 1.89 m (6 ft 2+12 in) | | |
| Position(s) | Centre-back | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2001–2002 | Takovo |  |  |
| 2002–2003 | Sloga Jugomagnat | 16 | (1) |
| 2003–2005 | Takovo | 60 | (13) |
| 2005–2014 | Metalac Gornji Milanovac | 214 | (16) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals, correct as of 26 August 2014 | | | |


abstract: The men's 4 × 10 kilometre relay cross-country skiing event was part of the cross-country skiing programme at the 1952 Winter Olympics. It was the third appearance of the event. The competition was held on Saturday, 23 February 1952. Fifty-two cross-country skiers from 13 nations competed.

text:
# Cross-country skiing at the 1952 Winter Olympics – Men's 4 × 10 kilometre relay

The **men's 4 × 10 kilometre relay cross-country skiing** event was part of the cross-country skiing programme at the 1952 Winter Olympics. It was the third appearance of the event. The competition was held on Saturday, 23 February 1952. Fifty-two cross-country skiers from 13 nations competed.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Finland (FIN)
Heikki Hasu
Paavo Lonkila
Urpo Korhonen
Tapio Mäkelä | Norway (NOR)
Magnar Estenstad
Mikal Kirkholt
Martin Stokken
Hallgeir Brenden | Sweden (SWE)
Nils Täpp
Sigurd Andersson
Enar Josefsson
Martin Lundström |

## Results

| Rank | Team | Athletes | Times | Final |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Gold | Finland (FIN) | Heikki Hasu | 35:01 | **2'20:16** |
| | | Paavo Lonkila | 35:22 | |
| | | Urpo Korhonen | 35:47 | |
| | | Tapio Mäkelä | 34:06 | |
| Silver | Norway (NOR) | Magnar Estenstad | 36:52 | **2'23:13** |
| | | Mikal Kirkholt | 36:07 | |
| | | Martin Stokken | 35:37 | |
| | | Hallgeir Brenden | 34:37 | |
| Bronze | Sweden (SWE) | Nils Täpp | 36:19 | **2'24:13** |
| | | Sigurd Andersson | 36:39 | |
| | | Enar Josefsson | 35:43 | |
| | | Martin Lundström | 35:32 | |
| 4 | France (FRA) | Gérard Perrier | 38:53 | **2'31:11** |
| | | Benoît Carrara | 37:35 | |
| | | Jean Mermet | 38:00 | |
| | | René Mandrillon | 36:43 | |
| 5 | Austria (AUT) | Hans Eder | 38:41 | **2'34:36** |
| | | Friedrich Krischan | 39:50 | |
| | | Karl Rafreider | 38:16 | |
| | | Josef Schneeberger | 37:49 | |
| 6 | Italy (ITA) | Arrigo Delladio | 38:46 | **2'35:33** |
| | | Nino Anderlini | 38:08 | |
| | | Federico Deflorian | 40:51 | |
| | | Vincenzo Perruchon | 37:48 | |
| 7 | Germany (GER) | Hubert Egger | 38:26 | **2'36:37** |
| | | Albert Mohr | 39:56 | |
| | | Heinz Hauser | 39:23 | |
| | | Rudi Kopp | 38:52 | |
| 8 | Czechoslovakia (TCH) | Vladimír Šimůnek | 38:59 | **2'37:12** |
| | | Štefan Kovalčík | 39:50 | |
| | | Vlastimil Melich | 40:24 | |
| | | Jaroslav Cardal | 37:59 | |
| 9 | Switzerland (SUI) | Fritz Kocher | 40:55 | **2'38:00** |
| | | Walter Lötscher | 39:21 | |
| | | Alfred Kronig | 39:44 | |
| | | Alfons Supersaxo | 38:00 | |
| 10 | Romania (ROU) | Moise Crăciun | 40:07 | **2'38:23** |
| | | Manole Aldescu | 39:58 | |
| | | Dumitru Frăţilă | 40:18 | |
| | | Constantin Enache | 38:00 | |
| 11 | Iceland (ISL) | Gunnar Pétursson | 40:05 | **2'40:09** |
| | | Ebenezer Thorarinsson | 40:30 | |
| | | Jón Kristjánsson | 39:39 | |
| | | Ívar Stefánsson | 39:55 | |
| 12 | United States (USA) | George Hovland | 44:01 | **2'53:28** |
| | | John C. Burton | 43:23 | |
| | | Theodore A. Farwell | 43:06 | |
| | | Wendell Broomhall | 42:58 | |
| - | Bulgaria (BUL) | Ivan Staykov | 40:27 |  |
| | | Petar Kovachev | 41:16 | |
| | | Vasil Gruev | 41:24 | |
| | | Boris Stoev | DNF | |

## InfoBox

| Men's 4 × 10 kilometre relay
at the VI Olympic Winter Games | |
| --- | --- |
| Cross-country skiing | |
| Venue | Holmenkollen |
| Date | 23 February |
| Competitors | 52 from 13 nations |
| Winning time | 2:20:16 |
| Medalists | |
| Heikki Hasu
Paavo Lonkila
Urpo Korhonen
Tapio Mäkelä  Finland  Magnar Estenstad
Mikal Kirkholt
Martin Stokken
Hallgeir Brenden  Norway  Nils Täpp
Sigurd Andersson
Enar Josefsson
Martin Lundström  Sweden | |
|