title: Take Offs and Landings

abstract: Take Offs and Landings is Rilo Kiley's debut studio album, originally released in 2001 on the vanity label "Rilo Records", then shortly thereafter on the independent label Barsuk Records. It was released for the first time on vinyl on March 15, 2011. Of Rilo Kiley's albums, Take Offs and Landings contains the most songs sung by band member Blake Sennett, who sings lead on "August", "Small Figures in a Vast Expanse", "Rest of My Life", and a hidden track. Jenny Lewis sings lead on the other tracks, except for the instrumental tracks "Variations on a Theme" and "Variations on a Theme". The album's hidden track, which did not appear on the first pressing, is officially titled "Spectacular Views". However, since a later Rilo Kiley song has the same name, it is often referred to as "Salute My Shorts!", in reference to Sennett's acting role on the Nickelodeon television show Salute Your Shorts. As of July 2006, the album has sold 66,000 copies in United States.

text:
# Take Offs and Landings

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |
| *Pitchfork* | 4.0/10
8.0/10 (reappraisal) |

***Take Offs and Landings*** is Rilo Kiley's debut studio album, originally released in 2001 on the vanity label "Rilo Records", then shortly thereafter on the independent label Barsuk Records. It was released for the first time on vinyl on March 15, 2011.

Of Rilo Kiley's albums, *Take Offs and Landings* contains the most songs sung by band member Blake Sennett, who sings lead on "August", "Small Figures in a Vast Expanse", "Rest of My Life", and a hidden track. Jenny Lewis sings lead on the other tracks, except for the instrumental tracks "Variations on a Theme (Science vs. Romance)" and "Variations on a Theme (Plane Crash in C)".

The album's hidden track, which did not appear on the first pressing, is officially titled "Spectacular Views". However, since a later Rilo Kiley song (the closing track to *The Execution of All Things*) has the same name, it is often referred to as "Salute My Shorts!", in reference to Sennett's acting role on the Nickelodeon television show *Salute Your Shorts*.

As of July 2006, the album has sold 66,000 copies in United States.

## Critical reception and legacy

In a 20th-anniversary retrospective, *Stereogum*'s Abby Jones wrote that *Landings* "isn't the best album Rilo Kiley ever made", as they were "still zeroing in on their sound" at the time. She called it "a treat to hear them start to get there" though, praising "Lewis and \[Blake\] Sennett's proficiency in indie rock" reflected through its "melting pot" of musical styles. Jones also argued for both *Landings* and Kiley's recognition within emo music's canon, despite attracting the same fans of their "similarly sullen" peers like Bright Eyes and Death Cab for Cutie. She observed Lewis' lyrics' "often macabre nature" and said that "at her best, she could eclipse her male peers." Later that year, *Take* was included on a *Pitchfork* list of revised reviews, with its original 2002 score of 4.0 raised to 8.0. The site's Quinn Moreland recognized its status as "an undeniable classic" and praised Kiley's use of indie pop in making "candid and often devastating observations about longing, insecurities, and the uncertainties of young adulthood." Though Kiley "were still finding their footing" on the album, she wrote that it "shines when \[they\] allow themselves to expand into their ambitions."

### Accolades

Critical rankings for *Take Offs and Landings*
| Publication | Work | List | Year | Rank | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| *Stereogum* | "Science Vs. Romance" | The 10 Best Rilo Kiley Songs | 2013 | 8 |  |
| | "Pictures Of Success" | | | 7 | |
| *Paste* | *Take Offs and Landings* | Rilo Kiley's 6 Albums, Ranked | 2020 | 5 |  |

## Track listing

All songs written by Jenny Lewis and Blake Sennett.

Rilo Records edition
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Go Ahead" | 3:34 |
| 2. | "Science vs. Romance" | 5:43 |
| 3. | "Wires and Waves" | 3:17 |
| 4. | "Pictures of Success" | 6:51 |
| 5. | "August" | 3:18 |
| 6. | "Bulletproof" | 1:57 |
| 7. | "Plane Crash in C" | 5:11 |
| 8. | "Small Figures in a Vast Expanse" | 3:19 |
| 9. | "Don't Deconstruct" | 2:37 |
| 10. | "Always" | 4:00 |
| 11. | "We'll Never Sleep (God Knows We'll Try)" | 2:54 |
| 12. | "Rest of My Life" | 2:10 |
| 13. | "Variations on a Theme (Plane Crash in C)" | 1:35 |
| Total length: | | 46:26 |

Barsuk Records edition
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 8. | "Variations on a Theme (Science vs. Romance)" | 0:36 |
| 9. | "Small Figures in a Vast Expanse" | 3:19 |
| 10. | "Don't Deconstruct" | 2:37 |
| 11. | "Always" | 4:00 |
| 12. | "We'll Never Sleep (God Knows We'll Try)" | 2:54 |
| 13. | "Rest of My Life" | 2:10 |
| 14. | "Variations on a Theme (Plane Crash in C)" | 1:35 |
| Total length: | | 47:02 |

Vinyl exclusive bonus track
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 15. | "Spectacular Views" (re-titled Salute My Shorts!) | 3:36 |
| Total length: | | 50:38 |

## Personnel

### Additional musicians

* Phillip Watt - trumpet on "Pictures of Success," "Plane Crash in C," and "Don't Deconstruct"
* Alex Greenwald \- synths on "Pictures of Success" and "Plane Crash in C"
* Shana Levy - keyboard on "Go Ahead"
* Larissa Brantner - violin on "Don't Deconstruct" and "Rest of My Life"
* Aram Arslanian - keyboard on "Plane Crash in C"
* Ben Boyer - drums on "We'll Never Sleep (God Knows We'll Try)"
* Danny Cooksey \- backing vocals on "Science vs. Romance" and "Always"

## InfoBox

| Take Offs and Landings | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Rilo Kiley | |
| Released | July 31, 2001 |
| Studio | Echo Signal Lab, Los Angeles, California |
| Genre |  |
| Length | 47:02 |
| Label |  |
| Producer | Rilo Kiley |
| Rilo Kiley chronology | |
| *The Initial Friend EP*
(2001) ***Take Offs and Landings***
(2001) *The Execution of All Things*
(2002) | |
|  | |
| Original cover | |
|  | |
| Cover of the original pressing on Rilo Records | |
|  | |
| Singles from  *Take Offs and Landings* | |
| 1. "Science vs. Romance"
Released: 2001 | |
|  | |


title: Take Off Your Clothes, Doll

abstract: Take Off Your Clothes, Doll is a 1968 West German comedy drama film directed by Ákos Ráthonyi and starring Anke Syring, Astrid Frank and Christiane Rücker.

text:
# Take Off Your Clothes, Doll

***Take Off Your Clothes, Doll*** (German: ***Zieh dich aus, Puppe***) is a 1968 West German comedy drama film directed by Ákos Ráthonyi and starring Anke Syring, Astrid Frank and Christiane Rücker.

## Synopsis

A young woman from a wealthy background runs away from her parents' home to live with her boyfriend. However, when he discovers that her father has cut her off financially, he loses any interest to continue their relationship and abandons her. She ends up working in a rough strip club before she is eventually rescued.

## Cast

## Bibliography

* Beni Eppenberger & Daniel Stapfer. *Mädchen, Machos und Moneten: die unglaubliche Geschichte des Schweizer Kinounternehmers Erwin C. Dietrich*. Verlag Scharfe Stiefel, 2006.

## InfoBox

| Take Off Your Clothes, Doll | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Directed by | Ákos Ráthonyi |
| Written by | Pierre Amant |
| Produced by | Georges C. Stilly |
| Starring | Anke Syring
Astrid Frank
Christiane Rücker |
| Cinematography | Klaus von Rautenfeld |
| Music by | Lothar Brandner |
| Production
company | TOP-FILM München |
| Distributed by | Gloria Film |
| Release date | * 19 July 1968 (1968-07-19) |
| Running time | 86 minutes |
| Country | West Germany |
| Language | German |


title: Tambo Island

abstract: The Tambo Island is an island in the middle of the Pontevedra bay, in Spain. It belongs to the municipality of Poio, from which it is separated by a 1.1 km long but shallow channel. Its surface area is 0.28 km⁲, with a maximum height of 80 m, although its entire central part is over 50 metres high. Its perimeter reaches 4 km.

text:
# Tambo Island

The **Tambo Island** is an island in the middle of the Pontevedra bay, in Spain. It belongs to the municipality of Poio, from which it is separated by a 1.1 km long but shallow channel. Its surface area is 0.28 km2, with a maximum height of 80 m, although its entire central part is over 50 metres high. Its perimeter reaches 4 km.

## History

Among the various prehistoric remains on the island is a castro, which occupies the entire central part of the island and is listed by the General Direction of Heritage with the code GA36041043.

A chapel was built in the 6th century, founded by Martín de Dumio. Fructuosus of Braga turned it into a monastery, linked to the convent of San Juan de Poyo. It later became a priory, under the patronage of Santa María de Gracia.

In the 12th century, the island of Tambo belonged to Queen Urraca and was donated to the convent of San Juan de Poyo. The inhabitants of Combarro used the island for centuries, where they worked their lands and celebrated pilgrimages. In 1589 the chapel was plundered by the corsair Francis Drake, who threw the figure of Santa María de Gracia into the sea.

In 1846, with the Spanish confiscation it ceased to belong to the monks of Poyo and years later it was bought by the Minister of Justice, Eugenio Montero Ríos. In the same century, a lazaretto was built on the island, which between 1865 and 1879 was used to quarantine sailors arriving at the port of Marín-Pontevedra. Due to protests from the citizens of Pontevedra, the infirmary was moved to the island of San Simón, in the Vigo estuary, and in 1889 the island became a military penitentiary.

With the creation of the Marín Naval Military School in 1943, the island was militarised and came to be used as an arsenal. It was in that year that the heirs of Montero Ríos sold the island to the Navy. Until 2005, the heirs continued to be listed as owners of one fifth of the island.

The Navy ceased to classify the island as a strategic enclave in 2002, which raised expectations that it could be ceded to the Xunta de Galicia and incorporated into the Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park, for which it would first have to be declared a natural park. However, the island remains under military jurisdiction.

On 14 April 2013, a group of Combarro residents made a symbolic declaration of independence of the island as an act of protest against the state of neglect it suffered after demilitarisation. In October 2018, after a period of closure of the island that lasted two years, the Naval School began again to allow organised visits to the island.

The island is no longer a military enclave since 1 March 2022, which opens it to the civilian population.

## Description

The island has a surface area of 28 hectares and reaches an altitude of 80 metres on Mount San Facundo. It is oval and has a typical pyramidal shape, completely covered with trees, especially eucalyptus. On its southern side there is a small peninsula (on which there is an old lighthouse) which gives it its characteristic shape.

There is a former naval ammunition dump, a chapel and a former lazaretto on the island. There are no inhabited buildings.

The island has two beaches that are only accessible by private boat. At the north-eastern end of the island is *Area da Illa*, the largest and most popular beach. The other, smaller beach is *Adreira*. It is located on the eastern side of the island. It is a sheltered cove of white sand, bordered by rocks and a lush pine forest.

The island can be seen from a large part of the Paseo Marítimo de Pontevedra, the seafront promenade of the city of Pontevedra.

### Bibliography

* *Illas de Galicia. Cíes, Ons, Sálvora, Tambo, San Simón e Cortegada*. 1991. ISBN 84-7507-582-7.

## InfoBox

Tambo Island
| Tambo Island | |
| --- | --- |
| Tambo Island | |
| Geography | |
| Coordinates | 42°24′42.7″N 8°42′32.6″W / 42.411861°N 8.709056°W / 42.411861; -8.709056 |
| Area | 0.28 km2 (0.11 sq mi) |
| Length | 4 km (2.5 mi) |
| Highest elevation | 80 m (260 ft) |
| Administration | |
| **Spain** | |
| Autonomous community | Galicia |
| Province | Pontevedra |
| Municipality | Poio |


title: Daniel Hamburg

abstract: Daniel Hamburg is an American politician in Northern California who was elected as a Democratic Party Congressman in 1992, serving one term from 1993 to 1995. In 1998, he was the Green Party gubernatorial candidate in California. He remains active in the Green Party. He had settled in Mendocino County, California after graduating from Stanford University. In Ukiah he founded an alternative school and was active for several years on the planning commission. In 1980 he was elected as a member of the Mendocino County (California) Board of Supervisors, serving to 1985. He later was elected again twice to the Board of Supervisors, in 2010 and 2014, and served two terms, from 2011 through 2018.

text:
# Daniel Hamburg

**Daniel Hamburg** (born October 6, 1948) is an American politician in Northern California who was elected as a Democratic Party Congressman in 1992, serving one term from 1993 to 1995. In 1998, he was the Green Party gubernatorial candidate in California. He remains active in the Green Party.

He had settled in Mendocino County, California after graduating from Stanford University. In Ukiah he founded an alternative school and was active for several years on the planning commission. In 1980 he was elected as a member of the Mendocino County (California) Board of Supervisors, serving to 1985. He later was elected again twice to the Board of Supervisors, in 2010 and 2014, and served two terms, from 2011 through 2018.

## Early life

Hamburg was born in St. Louis, Missouri, the son of Jean (Milton) and Walter Hamburg. His family was Jewish.

He attended Stanford University and graduated in 1971. He settled in Ukiah, California, where he founded an alternative school. Hamburg also became involved in local civic affairs and served on the city planning commission from 1976 to 1981. He began to learn about local and regional land use issues. He founded a cultural study program in China.

## Political career

Hamburg continued to be active in politics as a member of the Democratic Party. He was elected to the Mendocino County Board of Supervisors, serving a four-year term from 1981 to 1985.

### Congress

In 1992, he was elected to California's 1st congressional district, beating Republican incumbent Frank Riggs. While in Congress, Hamburg was named one of *People* magazine's "50 Most Beautiful People" in 1993.

In the 1994 mid-term elections, in which Republicans made gains, Riggs defeated Hamburg in a rematch.

### Green Party

Hamburg later became a member of the Green Party and ran as the Green Party nominee for California governor in 1998. He was the first candidate from the Green Party of California to run for governor. He finished a distant third among seven candidates with 104,117 votes, gaining 1.3% of the total vote. During the 2000 presidential election, Hamburg backed Green presidential candidate Ralph Nader.

### Return to board of supervisors

In November 2010 Hamburg was elected for a second time to the 5th District seat on the Mendocino County Board of Supervisors. Hamburg ran unopposed for reelection in June 2014, and retired from the board in 2018.

## Advocacy

Hamburg became executive director of Voice of the Environment. On December 8, 2004, he and his wife Carrie were arrested for trying to deliver a letter to Ohio Secretary of State Ken Blackwell concerning alleged voter fraud in Ohio in the 2004 U.S. presidential election.

## Electoral history

California's 1st congressional district: Results 19921994
| Year |  | Democrat | Votes | Pct |  | Republican | Votes | Pct |  | 3rd Party | Party | Votes | Pct |  | 3rd Party | Party | Votes | Pct |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1992 |  | **Dan Hamburg** | 119,676 | 48% |  | Frank D. Riggs | 113,266 | 45% |  | Phil Baldwin | Peace and Freedom | 10,764 | 4% |  | Matthew L. Howard | Libertarian | 7,500 | 3% |  |
| 1994 |  | Dan Hamburg | 93,717 | 47% |  | **Frank D. Riggs** | 106,870 | 53% | ***** |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |

Write-in and minor candidate notes: In 1994, write-ins received 86 votes.

1998 California gubernatorial election
| Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Gray Davis | Democratic | 4,860,702 | 57.97 |
| Dan Lungren | Republican | 3,218,030 | 38.36 |
| Dan Hamburg | Green | 104,179 | 1.24 |
|
| Steve W. Kubby | Libertarian | 73,845 | 0.88 |
| Gloria Estela LaRiva | Peace and Freedom | 59,218 | 0.71 |
| Nathan E. Johnson | American Independent Party | 37,964 | 0.45 |
| Harold H. Bloomfield | Natural Law | 31,237 | 0.37 |
|  |  | 7,418,890 |

## InfoBox

| Daniel Hamburg | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Member of the Mendocino County Board of Supervisors
from the 5th district | |
| **In office**
January 4, 2011  January 8, 2019 | |
| Preceded by | J. David Colfax |
| Succeeded by | Ted Williams |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from California's 1st district | |
| **In office**
January 3, 1993  January 3, 1995 | |
| Preceded by | Frank Riggs |
| Succeeded by | Frank Riggs |
| Member of the Mendocino County Board of Supervisors
from the 2nd district | |
| **In office**
January 5, 1981  January 7, 1985 | |
| Preceded by | Ernest Banker |
| Succeeded by | Nelson Redding |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1948-10-06) October 6, 1948
St. Louis, Missouri, US |
| Political party | Green
Democratic (formerly) |
| Spouse(s) | Carrie Alexander
Sara Stark |
|  | |


title: Daniel Hanbury

abstract: Daniel Hanbury FRS was a British botanist and pharmacologist. He was an early student of pharmacognosy, the study of the medicinal applications of nature, principally of plants.

text:
# Daniel Hanbury

**Daniel Hanbury** FRS (11 September 1825 – 24 March 1875) was a British botanist and pharmacologist. He was an early student of pharmacognosy, the study of the medicinal applications of nature, principally of plants.

## Life

Hanbury was born on 11 September 1825 in Clapham, at that time in Surrey, the eldest son of Daniel Bell Hanbury, a Quaker pharmacist, and his wife Rachel, *née* Christy. He went to Clapham Grammar School in 1833, and in 1841 started work at his father's firm, Allen & Hanbury's in the City of London. In 1857 he completed his training in pharmaceutical chemistry at the Pharmaceutical Society. While there he had come into contact with pharmacist-botanists including Jacob Bell, Jonathan Pereira and Theophilus Redwood, and had become interested both in botany and in pharmacognosy, the knowledge of medicines, and particularly of their geographical and botanical origins.

Hanbury never married, was a vegetarian, and – like many of his Victorian contemporaries – opposed the use of alcohol and tobacco.

He retired from business in 1870, and in 1874, in partnership with the Swiss botanist Friedrich August Flückiger, published his *Pharmacographia*. He died on 24 March 1875 in Clapham of typhoid fever, and was buried in the burial ground of the Society of Friends at Wandsworth.

## Work

Hanbury's extensive knowledge of the world's botany was based on years of study, collecting and travel – trips to the Middle East and throughout Europe were supplemented by extensive correspondence with colleagues throughout the world. He was an essential partner to his brother, Sir Thomas Hanbury, in selecting specimens for and establishing the Giardini Botanici Hanbury at La Mortola, now maintained by the University of Genoa. On his death, Sir Thomas donated his brother's entire botanical cabinet collection to Kew Gardens, where it is now part of the Economic Botany Collection.

Hanbury's first published contribution, in volume 1 of the *Transactions of the Pharmaceutical Society*, was published soon after starting his work. It was followed, regularly, by a stream of articles and papers describing the pharmacological applications of various plants, insects, and chemicals, and published in such distinguished sources as the *Pharmaceutical Journal* and the *Transactions of the Linnean Society*.

During his career he was president of the British Pharmaceutical Conference, botanical examiner of the Board of Examiners of the Royal Pharmaceutical Society (1860–1872; elected member 1857), and in several other major professional capacities. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1867.

In 1858 Berthold Carl Seemann named the *Hanburia* genus of South American plants in the Cucurbitaceae after him.

## Publications

Hanbury's published works include:

* *Pharmacographia; A History of the Principal Drugs of Vegetable Origin met with in Great Britain and British India* (1874) (1879 edition revised by Friedrich Flückiger)
* *Science Papers, Chiefly Pharmacological and Botanical* (1876), a compendium of his papers, articles and journal contributions.

The standard author abbreviation D.Hanb. is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.

## InfoBox

| Daniel Hanbury | |
| --- | --- |
| Portrait of Daniel Hanbury, from *Hortus Mortolensis*, 1912 | |
| Born | 11 September 1825
Clapham, Surrey |
| Died | 24 March 1875 (1875-03-25) (aged 49)
Clapham |
| Resting place | Quaker burial ground, Wandsworth |
| Nationality | British |
| Alma mater | Pharmaceutical Society |
| Known for | Giardini Botanici Hanbury, La Mortola |
| **Scientific career** | |
| Fields | pharmacology, botany, pharmacognosy |
| Institutions | London, La Mortola |
| Author abbrev. (botany) | D.Hanb |
|  | |


title: Daniel Hand

abstract: Daniel Hand born July 16, 1801 Madison, Connecticut. was an American businessman, abolitionist, and philanthropist from Connecticut. He funded the construction of Hand Academy, which later became Daniel Hand High School in Connecticut. He established a significant fund to educate African Americans in the South. Hand was Hand's philanthropic endeavors extended beyond education. He was actively involved in supporting various charitable organizations and causes. His contributions were pivotal in the advancement of education for African Americans during the Reconstruction era. The Daniel Hand Fund for the Education of Colored People, established through his generosity, provided substantial resources for schools and institutions dedicated to African American education in the Southern United States. Hand's commitment to abolitionism and his efforts to improve the lives of freed slaves and their descendants highlight his significant impact on American society in the 19th century. His legacy continues to be remembered through the institutions and programs he helped establish and fund.

text:
# Daniel Hand

**Daniel Hand** born July 16, 1801 Madison, Connecticut. was an American businessman, abolitionist, and philanthropist from Connecticut. He funded the construction of Hand Academy, which later became Daniel Hand High School in Connecticut. He established a significant fund to educate African Americans in the South. Hand was

Hand's philanthropic endeavors extended beyond education. He was actively involved in supporting various charitable organizations and causes. His contributions were pivotal in the advancement of education for African Americans during the Reconstruction era. The Daniel Hand Fund for the Education of Colored People, established through his generosity, provided substantial resources for schools and institutions dedicated to African American education in the Southern United States.

Hand's commitment to abolitionism and his efforts to improve the lives of freed slaves and their descendants highlight his significant impact on American society in the 19th century. His legacy continues to be remembered through the institutions and programs he helped establish and fund.


title: Taisuke Nakamura

abstract: Taisuke Nakamura Taisuke Nakamura is a Japanese football player who currently plays for J3 League club Iwate Grulla Morioka.

text:
# Taisuke Nakamura

**Taisuke Nakamura** (中村 太亮, *Nakamura Taisuke*, born 19 July 1989 in Kyoto) is a Japanese football player who currently plays for J3 League club Iwate Grulla Morioka.

## Career

### Club career

Nakamura is a product of Kyoto Sanga's youth academy, first entering the club as a ten-year-old. He made his J. League debut on 24 October 2008 in a 2–1 defeat against Kawasaki Frontale, coming on as a substitute for Makoto Kakuda in the 59th minute. He scored his first senior goal for the club in a 2–1 defeat against Yokohama F. Marinos in August 2010. From 2008 till 2011, he made 46 appearances and scored 2 goals in the league for Sanga.

On 11 January 2012 it was announced that Nakamura would be joining Albirex Niigata on loan for the 2012 season.

### International career

In August 2009, he was selected to U-20 team for a youth event in Alcúdia.

## Career statistics

*Updated to 23 February 2018*.

| Club performance | | | League | | Emperor's Cup | | J. League Cup | | Total | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| 2008 | Kyoto Sanga | J1 League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| 2009 | | | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| 2010 | | | 26 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 34 | 1 |
| 2011 | | J2 League | 14 | 1 | 1 | 0 |  | | 15 | 1 |
| 2012 | Albirex Niigata | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2013 | Montedio Yamagata | J2 League | 38 | 2 | 2 | 0 |  | | 40 | 2 |
| 2014 | JEF United Chiba | | 42 | 4 | 4 | 0 |  | | 46 | 4 |
| 2015 | | | 36 | 1 | 2 | 0 |  | | 38 | 1 |
| 2016 | Júbilo Iwata | J1 League | 28 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 32 | 1 |
| 2017 | | | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| Career total | | | 190 | 10 | 19 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 225 | 10 |

## InfoBox

Taisuke Nakamura
中村 太亮
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Taisuke Nakamura | | |
| Date of birth | (1989-07-19) 19 July 1989 | | |
| Place of birth | Yamashina-ku, Kyoto, Japan | | |
| Height | 1.82 m (6 ft 0 in) | | |
| Position(s) | Left back | | |
| Team information | | | |
| Current team | Iwate Grulla Morioka | | |
| Number | 17 | | |
| Youth career | | | |
| 1999–2004 | Kyoto Sanga Youth | | |
| 2005–2007 | Konkoh Osaka High School | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2008–2011 | Kyoto Sanga | 46 | (2) |
| 2012 | Albirex Niigata (loan) | 0 | (0) |
| 2013 | Montedio Yamagata | 38 | (2) |
| 2014–2015 | JEF United Chiba | 78 | (5) |
| 2016–2017 | Júbilo Iwata | 30 | (1) |
| 2018–2019 | Omiya Ardija | 9 | (0) |
| 2020– | Iwate Grulla Morioka | 2 | (0) |
| International career | | | |
| 2009 | Japan U-20 |  |  |
| Medal record      Kyoto Sanga FC  **Runner-up** Emperor's Cup 2011 | | | |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals, correct as of 11:33, 7 July 2020 (UTC) | | | |


title: Taisuke Sato

abstract: Taisuke Sato is a Japanese politician of the Democratic Party of Japan, a member of the House of Councillors in the Diet. A native of Nagoya, Aichi and graduate of Aichi University of Education, he was elected to the House of Representatives for the first time in 1990 after teaching at local public schools. In 1996, he lost re-election but was elected to House of Councillors for the first time in 1998.

text:
# Taisuke Sato

**Taisuke Sato** (佐藤 泰介, *Satō Taisuke*, born September 27, 1943) is a Japanese politician of the Democratic Party of Japan, a member of the House of Councillors in the Diet (national legislature). A native of Nagoya, Aichi and graduate of Aichi University of Education, he was elected to the House of Representatives for the first time in 1990 after teaching at local public schools. In 1996, he lost re-election but was elected to House of Councillors for the first time in 1998.

* 政治家情報 〜佐藤 泰介〜. *ザ･選挙* (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on 2007-12-08. Retrieved 2007-11-12. `{{cite web}}`: External link in ``|work=`` (help)


title: Daniel Turyna

abstract: Daniel Turyna is a Czech footballer who plays for SK Zápy as a forward.

text:
# Daniel Turyna

**Daniel Turyna** (born 26 February 1998) is a Czech footballer who plays for SK Zápy as a forward.

## Career

### FK Senica

Turyna made his professional debut for FK Senica against ŠK Slovan Bratislava on 17 July 2016.

## InfoBox

Daniel Turyna
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Daniel Turyna | | |
| Date of birth | (1998-02-26) 26 February 1998 | | |
| Place of birth | Czech Republic | | |
| Height | 1.85 m (6 ft 1 in) | | |
| Position(s) | Forward, winger | | |
| Team information | | | |
| Current team | Zápy | | |
| Number | 23 | | |
| Youth career | | | |
|  | Slavia Prague | | |
|  | Sparta Prague | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2015–2023 | Sparta Prague | 0 | (0) |
| 2016–2017 | Senica (loan) | 25 | (2) |
| 2017 | Dynamo České Budějovice (loan) | 3 | (0) |
| 2018–2019 | Vysočina Jihlava (loan) | 8 | (0) |
| 2023 | Třinec | 8 | (1) |
| 2023– | Zápy | 9 | (2) |
| International career | | | |
| 2014–2015 | Czech Republic U17 | 5 | (1) |
| 2016–2017 | Czech Republic U19 | 13 | (6) |
| 2017 | Czech Republic U20 | 4 | (3) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals, correct as of 20 June 2023 | | | |


title: Daniel Tyerman

abstract: Daniel Tyerman was an English missionary.

text:
# Daniel Tyerman

**Daniel Tyerman** (19 November 1773 – 30 July 1828) was an English missionary.

## Biography

Tyerman was born on 19 November 1773 at Clack farm, near Osmotherley, North Yorkshire, where his parents had resided for some time. In 1790 he obtained employment in London.

Coming under strong religious convictions, he entered Hoxton Academy in 1795 to prepare himself for the congregational ministry. In 1798 he became minister at Cawsand in Cornwall, and thence removed to Wellington in Somerset. About 1804 he officiated for a short time at Southampton, and afterwards settled at Newport in the Isle of Wight. There he was one of the first projectors of the town reading-rooms, and filled the office of secretary of the Isle of Wight Bible Society.

In 1821 Tyerman and George Bennet of Sheffield were appointed by the London Missionary Society to visit their southern stations. They sailed from London on 2 May in the whaler Tuscan, and, proceeding round Cape Horn, visited Tahiti, the Leeward and Sandwich Islands, and other mission stations in the South Seas. In 1824 they visited New South Wales, and on the way narrowly escaped from Māori in New Zealand. From Sydney, in September 1824, they sailed through the Torres Straits to Java, and thence to Singapore, Canton, and Calcutta. At Serampore, on 3 May 1826, they met the venerable William Carey, who received them with much kindness. After visiting Benares, they sailed to Madras, and thence to Goa. From India they voyaged in 1827 to Mauritius and Madagascar, where the missions were firmly established under King Radama. On 30 July 1828 Tyerman, whose health had given way under the climate of southern India, died at Antananarivo. His journals were published four years after his death.

He was twice married: first, in 1798, to Miss Rich, by whom he had a son and daughter; and, secondly, in 1810, to Miss Fletcher of Abingdon, by whom he had two sons and a daughter.

## Works

* "*An Essay on Baptism,*" Newport, 1806, 12mo; 2nd edit. London, 1814, 12mo.
* "*Evangelical Hope: an Essay,*" London, 1815, 12mo.
* "*The Dairyman: the Life of Joseph Wallbridge,*" Newport, 1816, 12mo.
* "*Essay on the Wisdom of God,*" London, 1818, 8vo. The journal of his missionary tour was published by James Montgomery, the poet, in 1831, London, 8vo (2nd edit. 1841). The first part was written in conjunction with George Bennet, but the latter part was entirely his own. It affords a graphic picture of the state of the London society's missions at the period.

William Ellis (missionary)

Specific General

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Carlyle, Edward Irving (1899). "Tyerman, Daniel". In Lee, Sidney (ed.). *Dictionary of National Biography*. Vol. 57. London: Smith, Elder & Co.


title: Daniel R. Wright House

abstract: The Daniel R. Wright House, also known as the Murphy-Dunlap House, is a historic house in Eutaw, Alabama. The one-story wood-frame house was built in 1847. It is built in the Greek Revival style, with a raised pier brick foundation. A one-story L-shaped porch spans the full width of the east and south facades. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places as part of the Antebellum Homes in Eutaw Thematic Resource on April 2, 1982.

text:
# Daniel R. Wright House

The **Daniel R. Wright House**, also known as the **Murphy-Dunlap House**, is a historic house in Eutaw, Alabama. The one-story wood-frame house was built in 1847. It is built in the Greek Revival style, with a raised pier brick foundation. A one-story L-shaped porch spans the full width of the east and south facades. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places as part of the Antebellum Homes in Eutaw Thematic Resource on April 2, 1982.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Daniel R. Wright House | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location | 501 Pickens St., Eutaw, Alabama |
| Coordinates | 32°50′37″N 87°53′17″W / 32.84361°N 87.88806°W / 32.84361; -87.88806 |
| Area | 0.7 acres (0.28 ha) |
| Built | 1847 (1847) |
| Architect | Herman Kretz |
| Architectural style | Greek Revival |
| MPS | Antebellum Homes in Eutaw TR |
| NRHP reference No. | 82002035 |
| Added to NRHP | April 2, 1982 |


title: Tandy 1400 LT

abstract: The Tandy 1400 LT is the first MS-DOS compatible laptop sold by Tandy Corporation. Introduced in November 1987, it had two 3.5 inch floppy drives and a flip-up monochrome LCD screen, powered by an internal battery.

text:
# Tandy 1400 LT

The **Tandy 1400 LT** is the first MS-DOS compatible laptop sold by Tandy Corporation. Introduced in November 1987, it had two 3.5 inch floppy drives and a flip-up monochrome LCD screen, powered by an internal battery.

## Features

The 1400LT (catalog number 25-3500) had two 3.5 inch floppy diskettes with a capacity of 720 KB each. The processor was the Intel 8088–compatible NEC V20, with a clock speed of 7.16 MHz or 4.77 MHZ for compatibility with IBM PC programs. The system came with 768 KB of RAM. A socket was provided for an optional 8087 numeric coprocessor. The back-lit monochrome LCD screen had a resolution of 640 × 200 pixels and was IBM CGA compatible, mapping colors to grayscale. Text modes supported included 80 × 25 and 40 × 25.

The computer came with a parallel printer port, 9-pin RS-232 serial port, and a socket for an external color monitor and a composite video output. The system also had a DIN socket to accept a PC XT-style external keyboard. Two internal slots allowed for installation of an optional internal 1200-baud modem or other devices. The system had an internal battery-backed real-time clock.

The system could operate from AC power with an external adapter, which also charged the internal battery. The system could operate for about four hours on the battery, which was replaceable by the user.

The unit weighed about 13.5 lbs (5 kg) and was approximately 3.5 by 14.5 by 12.5 inches (8.9 by 36.8 by 31.8 cm) when closed.

At introduction, the computer list price was US$1599.

For interchange of data with desktop systems, Tandy later made available an external 5.25-inch diskette drive.

Later revised designs were the 1400 FD, which was lighter, omitted the composite video port, and had an external floppy drive connector. The 1400 HD was similar to the FD but replaced one internal floppy drive with a 20 megabyte hard drive. All members of the 1400 family were dropped from Radio Shack catalogs after 1991.

## Similar systems

The "clamshell" configuration of the Tandy 1400 was similar to that of the earlier Data General/One and IBM PC Convertible. Although the battery life of the 1400 LT was less than that of the IBM Convertible, the system came with more standard peripheral connections and was priced significantly lower.

1. Sims, Calvin (August 4, 1987). "Tandy Introduces Key Computer Line". *The New York Times*: D5  via ProQuest.
2. Hume, Brit (September 21, 1987). "Improvements Make Lap-Top PCs Faster, Lighter and More Powerful". *The Washington Post*. p. F15  via ProQuest.
3. Satz, David (March 1988). "The Tandy 1400 LT". *Byte*. **13** (3). McGraw-Hill: 127–130  via ProQuest.
4. *Service Manual Tandy 1400 LT Laptop Computer*. Tandy Corporation. 1988.
5. "Tandy 1400 LT". *Old-Computers.com*. Archived from the original on August 3, 2022.
6. Coy, Peter (August 4, 1987). "Introduction of 4 computers gives Tandy broadest line in PC industry". *Houston Chronicle*. Hearst Corporation: 12  via ProQuest.

## InfoBox

Tandy 1400 LT
| Tandy 1400 LT laptop | |
| --- | --- |
| Release date | November 1987 (1987-11) |
| Introductory price | US$1599 |
| Discontinued | 1991 (1991) |
| Operating system | MS-DOS |
| CPU | NEC V20 @ 7.16 MHz / 4.77 MHZ |
| Memory | 768 KB |
| Storage | Dual 3.5-inch floppy drives |
| Display | Monochrome CGA-compatible back-lit LCD, external color monitor, composite video |
| Graphics | 80x25 and 40x25 (text) , 640x200 and 320x200 (graphics) |
| Connectivity | Parallel port, RS-232 |
| Dimensions | 3.5 by 14.5 by 12.5 inches when closed |
| Mass | 13.5 lbs (5 kg) |
| Successor | 1400 FD, 1400 HD |


title: Taliban in Qatar

text:
# Taliban in Qatar

Senior leaders of the Afghan Taliban have been stationed in Doha, Qatar, since the early 2010s. The original purpose for being there was to open an office that would facilitate political reconciliation between the Taliban, the government of Afghanistan, the United States and other countries. After the Taliban office building opened in 2013, peace negotiations were suspended following objections by the Afghan government that the office was being presented as the embassy of a government in exile. Taliban leaders remained in Doha with accommodation from the Qatari government, on the condition that the office cannot be used for public dealings.

Following the collapse of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan on 17 August 2021, leader of the Taliban-affiliated Hezb-e-Islami party Gulbuddin Hekmatyar met with both Hamid Karzai, former President of Afghanistan, and Abdullah Abdullah, Chairman of the High Council for National Reconciliation and former Chief Executive, in Doha seeking to form a government. President Ashraf Ghani, having fled the country to either Tajikistan or Uzbekistan, emerged in the UAE and said that he supported such negotiations and was in talks to return to Afghanistan. Abdul Ghani Baradar, head of the office, and many of the other office staff returned to Afghanistan to discuss formation of a new government. Suhail Shaheen, one of the spokesmen, remained in Qatar with a few others.

## Lead-up to office opening

For years prior to 2010, the U.S. and Afghan governments had trouble locating senior leaders of the Taliban, whom they sought out as part of the effort to begin the process of American withdrawal from Afghanistan. In 2010 a tribal council in Afghanistan was established to find members of the Taliban and convince them to join the peace process. The aim was to offer protection to a few Taliban leaders in a foreign country so that the Afghan government and the Taliban could begin the reconciliation process by engaging in peace talks. In addition to the Afghan government, these peace talks would include the U.S. government and Pakistan.

The Afghan government initially wanted to open an office for the Taliban, providing protection for the leaders, in Saudi Arabia or Turkey, due to the countries’ good ties with Kabul. But the Taliban preferred Qatar because they thought the country was neutral and balanced. While Qatar did not recognize the Taliban regime from 1996 to 2001, they maintained "cordial" relationships with the militant group. The Taliban saw Saudi Arabia and Turkey as too aligned with the Afghan government to be impartial. The U.S. was amenable to the decision to make Qatar the home for peace negotiations.

In 2011, as part of the U.S. strategy to pull out of Afghanistan, American officials began holding talks with a handful of Afghans who represented the Taliban. Officials met with the Taliban in both Germany and Qatar to facilitate discussions. The U.S. played hard ball with the Taliban by arguing that, without negotiated peace, the U.S. would likely never withdraw from Afghanistan, and that they would leave behind enough weapons to make sure that the Taliban never returned to power. The U.S. further demanded that the Taliban should break all ties to Al Qaeda as well as to respect the authority of the new Afghan government. For their part, the Taliban had one goal in mind, to release senior Taliban leaders held at Guantanamo Bay. In agreeing to these mediated discussions, the Afghan government had hopes that they could turn the Taliban from a militant organization into a political one in order to curb violence and maintain peace. They also wanted to break the Taliban away from their influences in Pakistan.

To facilitate the reconciliation process, and at the request of the American government, Qatar agreed to open an office for the Taliban in Doha where Afghan and Western governments could meet and negotiate. Afghan president Hamid Karzai initially opposed the office being in Qatar, arguing that Saudi Arabia or Turkey would be better, but in late 2011 he eventually agreed to it being in Qatar. Afghanistan insisted that other countries not make deals with the Taliban except under Afghan leadership.

## Political office

The Taliban's political office was unofficially established in Doha in January 2012, with the arrival of representatives including Tayyab Agha, Sher Mohammad Abbas Stanikzai and Shahabuddin Delawar, who were said to be "well-educated, fluent in English and considered moderate, but committed to the movement", plus spokesperson Suhail Shaheen. In March 2012, Taliban representatives there suspended talks with the U.S. government. They demanded that the U.S. release five Taliban soldiers and leaders in exchange for the freedom of captured U.S. Army Sgt. Bowe Bergdahl, held prisoner by the Taliban since 2009.

By June 2013, the number of Taliban representatives in Qatar had increased, with over 20 high-ranking members and their families living in the Gulf state. They kept a low profile, though they had been seen at mosques, shopping malls, and visiting the Afghanistan embassy to register births or renew documents. Their homes were paid for by the Qataris.

The Qatari government found a villa on the outskirts of Doha for the Taliban and it opened officially as their political office on 18 June 2013. However, there was an immediate issue, as the Taliban flag was raised and a plaque at the entrance identified it as an office of the "Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan" (the Taliban-era name for the country). Afghan president Karzai halted peace talks claiming that the Taliban were presenting their office as the embassy of a government in exile. The flag was lowered and the plaque removed, but the Taliban shut the offices, claiming they had been lied to by the U.S. and Afghanistan.

By 2014, Qatar had begun negotiations between the Taliban and the U.S. government to broker a deal for the five Taliban leaders held in Guantanamo Bay. In exchange the Taliban would release U.S. Sgt Bowe Bergdahl. The Taliban Five, as they came to be known, would, upon release, be sent to Doha to wait out a period of one year before being allowed to travel abroad.

While the Taliban 5 were initially only banned from travel for one year, the Qatari government extended the ban in May 2015 at the request of the Obama administration. In June 2015, the *New York Times* released an exposé on the Taliban 5, making it known for the first time that two of them were accused of mass murder, one of defending the killing of foreigners, that another is an opium drug lord with known ties to Osama bin Laden, and that the last was described as one of the founders of the Taliban.

Members of Afghanistan's High Peace Council argue that the five should remain in Qatar indefinitely or be handed over to the Afghan government. Members of the U.S. congress have expressed concern over what will happen when the travel ban ends and they can no longer be monitored by the Qatari government. Then House Speaker John Boehner issued a statement claiming that, "The Obama Administration put countless American troops and civilians at risk when it chose to ignore the law and unilaterally release five senior Taliban terrorists from Guantanamo Bay," later claiming, "Now these five will be free to travel." The Afghan government fears that, once released, they will go back to Afghanistan to fight. U.S. officials claim that the Qataris are anxious to get rid of the former prisoners. Congressman Ed Royce, chairman of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, says that the Taliban 5 are "no doubt, a threat" and a "real risk."

In August 2015, the head of the office, Tayyab Agha, resigned, citing "internal factional struggles to seize control of the leadership." "The death of Mullah Omar was kept secret for two years", Agha said. "I consider this a historical mistake." Learning of the power vacuum that was created by Omar's death, Agha departed, arguing that all sides of the Taliban should regulate their affairs from inside Afghanistan. During and up to this time, the Taliban was experiencing internal ruptures in their ranks over who should be appointed the new leader of the Taliban.

Sher Mohammad Abbas Stanikzai became the acting head of the office the day after Agha resigned, and in November he was permanently appointed to the position, with Abdul Salam Hanafi as his deputy. News sources took the permanent appointment as a sign that peace talks with Afghanistan would soon resume.

In December 2015, rumors began to spread that the Taliban 5 had recommenced their "threatening activities" after being released to Qatar. According to a U.S. intelligence committee and a U.S. House report, "Despite the current restrictions of the MOU, it is clear … that the five former detainees have participated in activities that threaten U.S. and coalition personnel and are counter to U.S. national security interests – not unlike their activities before they were detained on the battlefield."

In April 2016, members of Taliban in Qatar issued a statement denying media reports that the Taliban was exploring the possibility of peace talks with the Afghan government. According to Taliban officials in Qatar, the Taliban was not entertaining peace negotiations at this time. Rather, the group was focused on the release of Taliban prisoners as well as issues along the border between Pakistan and Afghanistan. In March, the Taliban refused to engage with talks with Afghanistan, Pakistan, China, and the U.S., calling such discussions, "futile."

On 5 June 2017, a quartet composed of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain and Egypt cut diplomatic ties with Qatar. The main reason cited for the severing of links was Qatar's alleged financing and hosting of Islamic extremist groups, including the Taliban. In response, a Qatari government officially denied that Qatar supported the Taliban, and claimed that they hosted the Taliban after being requested to do so by the US government. On 31 July 2017, hacked emails of the UAE ambassador to Washington, Yousef Al Otaiba, revealed that the UAE, a member of the quartet, had lobbied the US to appoint the Taliban office in Abu Dhabi. Qatar's selection to host the office over the UAE reportedly angered Emirati officials. Ambassador Otaiba has denounced Qatar's hosting of Taliban officials, mentioning it as one of the quartet's reasons for cutting ties with Qatar.

As of January 2019 in the ongoing Afghan peace talks, the Taliban have asked for international recognition of their Doha office.

On 25 October 2018, the Taliban confirmed that Pakistan released Abdul Ghani Baradar. He was subsequently appointed to be the chief of the Taliban's political office in Doha. Washington special envoy Zalmay Khalilzad claimed that Baradar was released at the request of the United States.

## Criticism

In July 2013, the *Huffington Post* published an article expressing fear regarding the fact that high-ranking members were living with impunity in Qatar. Among the fears expressed was the fear that the Taliban would get a false sense of legitimacy and power, thinking that there would be no peace in Afghanistan except through them. There were further fears that the Taliban would use their new status to strengthen ties with their Pakistani counterparts where they receive much more support.

The details of the Taliban 5 negotiations were kept from the U.S. senators on Capitol Hill and many politicians registered statements of outrage over the decisions being made by the Obama administration. Indignation was expressed by senators who were angered that the Taliban 5 were not kept under house arrest, and were able to move about freely in Qatar. There was also concern over the fact that there were no plans to keep the Taliban leaders from being able to travel abroad. However, in 2015 and 2016, according to the US state government report, Qatar prosecuted and convicted those who were involved in financing terrorism within the country. As part of ongoing reforms to demolish terrorist financing, Qatari government has issued the Cybercrime Prevention Law.

In March 2015, the U.S.-based magazine Newsweek reported that Taliban leaders in Qatar were living in luxury. Afghan expatriates living in Qatar, upset over memories of beatings and imprisonment from the Taliban, bristled at the privileges Taliban leaders were allowed, and that they did not have to work hard. Qatar provides them with luxury SUVs and large homes. One expat complained, "Their bathroom is bigger than our living rooms … The service they get is like a five-star hotel." There is further outrage over the good treatment extended to the former Guantanamo Bay prisoners, who are said to be getting "royal treatment." Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, the Emir of Qatar is, allegedly, keeping the former prisoners (the Taliban 5) in comfort so that he can play both side of the fence by gaining credit in Washington through taking Guantanamo Bay prisoners off their hands, as well as gaining the favor of regional Islamists who see the Emir as supporting Islamic movements like the Taliban. UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency, and Qatar Charity (QC) signed a Letter of Intent on an Islamic Philanthropy Collaboration in March 2023. Three Zakat cooperation agreements were also signed, amounting to QAR 18,206,369 (just over US$5 million) to help address the urgent needs of over 50,000 forcibly displaced families in Afghanistan. Two shipments of emergency aid (13 tons of urgent medical aid) were provided by the Qatar Fund for Development (QFFD) to support the Afghan people during the earthquake in Khost and Paktika. This shipment came as a continuation of the previous aid that was delivered on 25 June to the affected people in Afghanistan in cooperation with Qatar Charity. Qatar also housed more than 58,000 Afghans during the non-combatant evacuation operation from Kabul. Secretary of State Antony Blinken said ''Qatar was the first stop on a journey to a more peaceful and hopeful future for so many people,''

## Doha Dialogue

In January 2016 the Taliban in Qatar participated in a Doha Dialogue entitled "Peace and Security in Afghanistan" organized by the Nobel Peace Prize winning Pugwash Conferences on Sciences and World Affairs. The conference took place outside of the stalled reconciliation and peace talks between the U.S., Afghanistan, China, Pakistan, and the Taliban, which were the original rationale behind Taliban offices in Qatar. While the conference was attended by key leaders from the Taliban offices in Qatar, according to some sources Afghanistan's embassy and government boycotted the event, while other sources argue that the Taliban refused to negotiate with them and hence were excluded. In the conference, members of the Taliban listed many conditions for starting the peace process in Afghanistan. Listed in their demands were: the release of an unspecified number of Taliban prisoners and the removal of senior members from the United Nations blacklist.

In the context of the Doha Dialogue, Taliban leaders promised that, if their conditions were met, they would respect women's rights and ensure modern education for all, including girls. They also stressed the importance of economic development in cooperation with neighboring countries. However, the Taliban expressed unwillingness to abide by the Afghan constitution or to accept the name, "Islamic Republic of Afghanistan." The group still insists on calling itself, "Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan." They were non-committal on the subject of democratically held elections, though they seemed open to a "power-sharing agreement" between the Taliban and the Afghan government. In 2017 the USA have argued that the Taliban's office in Qatar has done nothing to promote peace in Afghanistan and urged Qatar to close it down. But in February 2020, Qatar facilitated a peace agreement between the United States and the Taliban. According to the agreement, the Taliban will cut all its connections with Al-Qaeda and begin peace negotiations with the Afghani Government. In return the United States will begin the withdrawal of its troops. They will have withdrawn all their troops in 14 months.

Qatar's special envoy for foreign affairs visited Kabul to meet with the Taliban's acting foreign minister. They discussed political coordination, relationship strength and humanitarian aid. The visit was in response to restrictions placed by the Taliban on women's education and NGO work.


title: Danville, Virginia micropolitan area

abstract: The Danville Micropolitan Statistical Area is a Micropolitan Statistical Area (μSA) in Virginia as defined by the United States Office of Management and Budget (OMB). As of the 2010 census, the μSA had a population of 106,561 The Danville μSA was previously classified as a Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) until 2013, when it was demoted to a Micropolitan Statistical Area due to core urban area's population falling below 50,000.

text:
# Danville, Virginia micropolitan area

The **Danville Micropolitan Statistical Area** is a Micropolitan Statistical Area (μSA) in Virginia as defined by the United States Office of Management and Budget (OMB). As of the 2010 census, the μSA had a population of 106,561

The Danville μSA was previously classified as a Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) until 2013, when it was demoted to a Micropolitan Statistical Area due to core urban area's population falling below 50,000.

## μSA components

*Note: Since a state constitutional change in 1871, all cities in Virginia are independent cities that are not located in any county. The OMB considers these independent cities to be county-equivalents for the purpose of defining MSAs and μSAs in Virginia.*

One county and one independent city are included in the Danville Micropolitan Statistical Area.

## Communities

### Incorporated places

### Unincorporated places

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 110,156 people, 45,291 households, and 31,157 families residing within the MSA. The racial makeup of the MSA was 65.71% White, 32.64% African American, 0.15% Native American, 0.37% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.41% from other races, and 0.70% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.24% of the population.

The median income for a household in the μSA was $31,027, and the median income for a family was $38,600. Males had a median income of $29,863 versus $21,383 for females. The per capita income for the μSA was $17,071.


title: Danville, Pretoria

abstract: Danville is a predominantly White suburb, to the west of central Pretoria, in the City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality.

text:
# Danville, Pretoria

**Danville** is a predominantly White suburb, to the west of central Pretoria, in the City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality.

## History

After the suburb's first name of Westlands was rejected, a naming competition was held. The suburb was named Danville after the WW2 commander of the Voortrekkerhoogte base, General Daniël Hermanus Pienaar, with the suburb proclaimed in February 1951.

Ever since the end of Apartheid, Danville itself has had a white majority, albeit with an ever-increasing black middle-class.

## Schools

In 1956 an Afrikaans and English medium primary school was established in Danville, Pretoria. This school is currently known as Laerskool Generaal Beyers on 102 Du Plessis street in Danville. This school has been an anchor of the community of Danville for over 60 years and its rich in history and tradition of Danville.

There are 2 more schools in the community of Danville, namely they are Laerskool Westerlig, a primary school that is found on 215 Marsburg Ave street and also Hoerskool Elandspoort, a high school that is found on 140 Albertyn street in Danville.

Judging by the structure of the education system in Danville, it is possible to recognize that Danville it is a primary Afrikaans speaking area. All schools in this area are Afrikaans and English medium.

## Location

Danville is found in the Pretoria West area, it lies 5 Kilometers from the Church Square, the heart of the Pretoria CBD. Danville lies West-North direction from the Voortrekker Monument.

Danville houses the famous Daspoort Tunnel that connects the suburb of Danville and Claremont and it is the only tunnel found in the Gauteng province and it took 40 months to be constructed. It was opened on 10 August 1972.

## Business

Danville houses a number of commercial businesses that cater to the needs of the people of the community. The main retail activity in Danville takes place in the displaced retail center and on the corner of Dan street and Hepburn street.

## Transport

The City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality bus service does operate in the Danville area as it is used by the community members to get to and from town for work or school purposes. The other mode of transport that is mostly used by the community is public taxis, they are mostly used because they are available all the time to transport passengers back and from the Pretoria CBD.

## Landmark

There are a handful churches in the area of Danville as many of the community members are religious. There are different churches that are mainly for Afrikaans speaking and seTshwana speaking.

Danville has a few of government owned infrastructure in the area like the Post Office on Heatlie Street that is used by majority of the community. There is also a Fire Station which is located on Morkel Street. A hospital that caters to all people of Pretoria West is also found in the Danville area, the Pretoria West Hospital which is found on corner of Sytze Wierda Ave street and Morkel Street.

## InfoBox

| Danville | |
| --- | --- |
| DanvilleDanville | |
| Coordinates: 25°44′19″S 28°7′37″E / 25.73861°S 28.12694°E / -25.73861; 28.12694 | |
| Country | South Africa |
| Province | Gauteng |
| Municipality | City of Tshwane |
| Main Place | Pretoria |
| Established | 1951 |
| Area | |
| Total | 1.24 km2 (0.48 sq mi) |
| Population (2011) | |
| Total | 5,650 |
| Density | 4,600/km2 (12,000/sq mi) |
| Racial makeup (2011) | |
| Black African | 28.5% |
| Coloured | 1.5% |
| Indian/Asian | 0.9% |
| White | 68.6% |
| Other | 0.5% |
| First languages (2011) | |
| Afrikaans | 69.5% |
| Northern Sotho | 5.3% |
| English | 4.9% |
| Tswana | 3.8% |
| Other | 16.5% |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (SAST) |
| Postal code (street) | 0002 |
| PO box | 0018 |
| Area code | 012 |


abstract: Danville is an unincorporated community in Prince George's County, Maryland, United States. It is located within the Brandywine mailing address, and consists of only farms, with no businesses, and a very small housing development which began in 2009.

text:
# Danville, Prince George's County, Maryland

**Danville** is an unincorporated community in Prince George's County, Maryland, United States. It is located within the Brandywine mailing address, and consists of only farms, with no businesses, and a very small housing development which began in 2009.

## InfoBox

| Danville | |
| --- | --- |
| Unincorporated community | |
| DanvilleLocation within the state of MarylandDanvilleDanville (the United States) | |
| Coordinates: 38°41′07″N 76°55′18″W / 38.68528°N 76.92167°W / 38.68528; -76.92167 | |
| Country | United States of America |
| State | Maryland |
| County | Prince George's |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| GNIS feature ID | 597310 |


title: Danville, Texas

abstract: Danville is an unincorporated community in Gregg County, located in the U.S. state of Texas.

text:
# Danville, Texas

**Danville** is an unincorporated community in Gregg County, located in the U.S. state of Texas.

## InfoBox

| Danville, Texas | |
| --- | --- |
| Unincorporated community | |
| DanvilleDanville | |
| Coordinates: 32°24′04″N 94°49′37″W / 32.40111°N 94.82694°W / 32.40111; -94.82694 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Texas |
| County | Gregg |
| Elevation | 371 ft (113 m) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| Area code(s) | 430 & 903 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1378201 |


title: Daniel and Nellie Byrns House

abstract: The Daniel and Nellie Byrns House is a historic house at 221 Mill Street in Lodi, Wisconsin.

text:
# Daniel and Nellie Byrns House

The **Daniel and Nellie Byrns House** is a historic house at 221 Mill Street in Lodi, Wisconsin.

## History

The house was built in 1915 for local grocer Daniel Byrns and his wife Nellie. Both Daniel and Nellie were Irish immigrants; they originally lived on a farm in the Town of Lodi, but Byrns opened a grocery store in the city by 1913. The one-and-a-half-story house has a bungalow design, a popular choice in the 1910s; its architect and builder are unknown. The house features a screened wraparound porch, square pilasters flanking the front entrance, and a large gabled dormer with a small balcony above the entrance. It is the largest and best-preserved example of a bungalow in Lodi.

The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2008.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Daniel and Nellie Byrns House | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location | 221 Mill St., Lodi, Wisconsin |
| Coordinates | 43°18′42″N 89°31′41″W / 43.31167°N 89.52806°W / 43.31167; -89.52806 |
| Area | less than one acre |
| Built | 1915 |
| Architectural style | Bungalow |
| NRHP reference No. | 08001000 |
| Added to NRHP | October 16, 2008 |


title: Shaman Tour

abstract: The Shaman Tour was the thirty-second concert tour promoting the band's 2002 album Shaman.

text:
# Shaman Tour

The **Shaman Tour** was the thirty-second concert tour promoting the band's 2002 album *Shaman*.

## Touring personnel

**Band:**

* Carlos Santana – lead guitar, percussion, vocals
* Chester D. Thompson – keyboards
* Benny Rietveld – bass guitar
* Karl Perazzo – timbales, percussion, vocals
* Raul Rekow – congas, bongos, percussion, vocals
* Dennis Chambers – drums
* Tony Lindsay – lead vocals
* Andy Vargas – lead vocals
* Jeff Cresman – trombone
* Bill Ortiz – trumpet
* Myron Dove – rhythm guitar

**Management:**

* Kevin Chisholm – tour manager
* Adam Fells – assistant tour manager
* Mike Hoss Kiefer – production manager
* Chad Koehler – stage manager
* Andy Elias – set/lighting designer
* Chad Wilson – security
* Steve Brown – venue security

**Production:**

* Kathy Beer – lighting director
* Randy Piotroski – foh sound
* Brian Montgomery – monitors
* Jason Ruggles – sound engineer
* Jim Gaines - sound consultant

**Crew:**

* Ed Adair – guitar tech
* Dave Crockett – drum & percussion tech
* Chris "Stubby" McNair – bass & rhythm tech
* Rob Diaz – keyboard tech

## Set list

An average set list of this tour is as follows:

1. "Jin-go-lo-ba" (Babatunde Olatunji)
2. "We Got Latin Soul" (Arlester "Dyke" Christian)
3. "Aye Aye Aye" (Michael Shrieve, Carlos Santana, Karl Perazzo, Raul Rekow)
4. "Put Your Lights On" (Erik Schrody)
5. "Victory Is Won" (Santana)
6. "Maria Maria" (Santana, Perazzo, Rekow, Wyclef Jean, Jerry Duplessis)
7. "Concierto de Aranjuez" (Joaquín Rodrigo)
8. "Foo Foo" (Yvon André, Roger Eugène, Yves Joseph, Hermann Nau, Claude Jean)
9. "Adouma" (Angélique Kidjo, Jean Hebrail)
10. "Sideways" (Clarence Greenwood)
11. "The Game of Love" (Gregg Alexander, Rick Nowels)
12. "Spiritual" (John Coltrane)
13. "(Da Le) Yaleo" (Santana, Shakara Mutela, Christian Polloni)
14. "Apache" (Jerry Lordan)
15. "Smooth" (Itaal Shur, Rob Thomas)
16. "Dame Tu Amor" (Abraham Quintanilla, Ricky Vela, Richard Brooks)
17. "Black Magic Woman" (Peter Green)
18. "Gypsy Queen" (Gábor Szabó)

Encore 1.
2. "Oye Como Va" (Tito Puente)
3. "Hey Boogie Woman" (Bill Bartlett)
4. "Novus" (Santana, Szabó, Walter Afanasieff, Greg DiGiovine, Ritchie Rome)

## Tour dates

### U.S. show (October 29, 2002)

List of tour dates with date, city, country, venue
| Date | City | Country | Venue |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| October 29, 2002 | Los Angeles | United States | Staples Center |

### European tour (December 3–16, 2002)

List of tour dates with date, city, country, venue
| Date | City | Country | Venue |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| December 3, 2002 | Barcelona | Spain | Mercat de les Flors |
| December 9, 2002 | Munich | Germany | Deutsches Theater |
| December 16, 2002 | London | England | London Astoria |

### U.S. leg (February 9–21, 2003)

List of tour dates with date, city, country, venue
| Date | City | Country | Venue |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| February 9, 2003 | Las Vegas | United States | The Joint |
| February 12, 2003 | Laredo | | Laredo Entertainment Center |
| February 14, 2003 | San Antonio | | Alamodome |
| February 15, 2003 | Grand Prairie | | NextStage Performance Theater |
| February 16, 2003 | | |
| February 18, 2003 | Houston | | Compaq Center |
| February 19, 2003 | New Orleans | | Senator Nat G. Kiefer University of New Orleans Lakefront Arena |
| February 21, 2003 | Miami | | American Airlines Arena |

### Oceanic leg (March 21 – April 6, 2003)

List of tour dates with date, city, country, venue
| Date | City | Country | Venue |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| March 21, 2003 | New Plymouth | New Zealand | Bowl of Brooklands |
| March 22, 2003 | Auckland | | North Harbour Stadium |
| March 24, 2003 | Brisbane | Australia | Brisbane Entertainment Centre |
| March 27, 2003 | Sydney | | Centennial Park |
| March 28, 2003 | | |
| March 30, 2003 | Adelaide | | Memorial Drive Park |
| April 2, 2003 | Perth | | Burswood Dome |
| April 5, 2003 | Melbourne | | Sidney Myer Music Bowl |
| April 6, 2003 | | | Rod Laver Arena |
| North America | | | |
| May 17, 2003 | Pasadena | United States | Rose Bowl |
| June 13, 2003 | Raleigh | | Alltel Pavilion |
| June 14, 2003 | Bristow | | Nissan Pavilion at Stone Ridge |
| June 15, 2003 | Pittsburgh | | Post-Gazette Pavilion |
| June 17, 2003 | Hartford | | Meadows Music Theatre |
| June 18, 2003 | Holmdel Township | | PNC Bank Arts Center |
| June 20, 2003 | Wantagh | | Tommy Hilfiger at Jones Beach Theater |
| June 21, 2003 | | |
| June 22, 2003 | Saratoga Springs | | Saratoga Performing Arts Center |
| June 24, 2003 | Camden | | Tweeter Center at the Waterfront |
| June 25, 2003 | Mansfield | | Tweeter Center for the Performing Arts |
| June 27, 2003 | Scranton | | Ford Pavilion |
| June 28, 2003 | Darien Center | | Darien Lake Performing Arts Center |
| June 29, 2003 | Toronto | Canada | Molson Amphitheatre |
| July 1, 2003 | Clarkston | United States | Pine Knob Music Theatre |
| July 2, 2003 | Columbus | | Germain Amphitheater |
| July 4, 2003 | Milwaukee | | Marcus Amphitheater |
| July 5, 2003 | Tinley Park | | Tweeter Center |
| July 6, 2003 | Maryland Heights | | Riverport Amphitheatre |
| July 8, 2003 | Greenwood Village | | Fiddler's Green Amphitheatre |
| July 11, 2003 | Concord | | Chronicle Pavilion |
| July 12, 2003 | Mountain View | | Shoreline Amphitheatre |
| July 13, 2003 | Chula Vista | | Coors Amphitheatre |
| July 14, 2003 | Los Angeles | | Hollywood Bowl |
| Europe | | | |
| August 27, 2003 | Helsinki | Finland | Hartwall Areena |
| August 29, 2003 | Stockholm | Sweden | Stockholm Globe Arena |
| August 30, 2003 | Oslo | Norway | Oslo Spektrum |
| August 31, 2003 | Gothenburg | Sweden | Scandinavium |
| September 2, 2003 | Hamburg | Germany | Color Line Arena |
| September 3, 2003 | Dresden | | Messe Dresden |
| September 5, 2003 | Berlin | | Max-Schmeling-Halle |
| September 6, 2003 | Cologne | | Kölnarena |
| September 7, 2003 | Oberhausen | | König Pilsener Arena |
| September 8, 2003 | Rotterdam | Netherlands | Sportpaleis |
| September 10, 2003 | Vienna | Austria | Wiener Stadthalle |
| September 12, 2003 | Paris | France | Palais Omnisports de Paris-Bercy |
| September 14, 2003 | Lindau | Germany | Strandbad Eichwald |
| September 15, 2003 | Zürich | Switzerland | Hallenstadion |
| September 17, 2003 | Munich | Germany | Olympiahalle München |
| September 18, 2003 | | | |
| September 20, 2003 | Rome | Italy | PalaLottomatica |
| September 21, 2003 | Milan | | FilaForum |
| September 23, 2003 | Barcelona | Spain | Palau Sant Jordi |
| September 24, 2003 | Madrid | | Palacio Vistalegre |
| September 27, 2003 | London | England | Wembley Arena |
| September 28, 2003 | | | |

### Asian leg (November 1–11, 2003)

List of tour dates with date, city, country, venue
| Date | City | Country | Venue |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| November 1, 2003 | Admiralty | Hong Kong | Tamar |
| November 3, 2003 | Bangkok | Thailand | IMPACT Arena |
| November 6, 2003 | Osaka | Japan | Festival Hall |
| November 7, 2003 | Nagoya | | Century Hall |
| November 8, 2003 | Osaka | | Namba Hatch |
| November 10, 2003 | Tokyo | | Nippon Budokan |
| November 11, 2003 | | |

### North American leg (November 14, 2003 – May 1, 2004)

List of tour dates with date, city, country, venue
| Date | City | Country | Venue |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| November 14, 2003 | Vancouver | Canada | General Motors Place |
| November 15, 2003 | Tacoma | United States | Tacoma Dome |
| November 16, 2003 | Portland | | Rose Garden |
| November 18, 2003 | Sacramento | | ARCO Arena |
| November 20, 2003 | Las Vegas | | MGM Grand Garden Arena |
| April 30, 2004 | New Orleans | | Municipal Auditorium |
| May 1, 2004 | | | Fair Grounds Race Course |

### Italian show (May 16, 2004)

List of tour dates with date, city, country, venue
| Date | City | Country | Venue |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| May 16, 2004 | Rome | Italy | Circus Maximus |

### U.S. leg (June 6–24, 2004)

List of tour dates with date, city, country, venue
| Date | City | Country | Venue |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| June 6, 2004 | Dallas | United States | Cotton Bowl Stadium |
| June 22, 2004 | San Francisco | | Warfield Theatre |
| June 23, 2004 | | |
| June 24, 2004 | | |

### European leg (July 2, 2004)

List of tour dates with date, city, country, venue
| Date | City | Country | Venue |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| July 2, 2004 | Metz | France | Galaxie Amnéville |
| July 3, 2004 | Aurich | Germany | Open Air Gelände Tannenhausen |
| July 4, 2004 | Roskilde | Denmark | Darupvej |
| July 6, 2004 | Bonn | Germany | Museumsplatz |
| July 7, 2004 | Frankfurt | | Opernplatz |
| July 9, 2004 | The Hague | Netherlands | Statenhal |
| July 10, 2004 | Bocholt | Germany | Stadion am Hünting |
| July 11, 2004 | Freiburg im Breisgau | | Messehalle |
| July 13, 2004 | Montreux | Switzerland | Auditorium Stravinski |
| July 15, 2004 | | | |
| July 17, 2004 | Naples | Italy | Piazza del Plebiscito |
| July 18, 2004 | Pistoia | | Piazza del Duomo |
| July 20, 2004 | Zagreb | Croatia | Dom Sportova |
| July 21, 2004 | Budapest | Hungary | László Papp Budapest Sports Arena |
| July 23, 2004 | Prague | Czech Republic | T-Mobile Arena |
| July 24, 2004 | Würzburg | Germany | Würzburg Residence |
| July 25, 2004 | Schwäbisch Gmünd | | Schießtalplatz |

### U.S. leg (September 30 – October 2, 2004)

List of tour dates with date, city, country, venue
| Date | City | Country | Venue |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| September 30, 2004 | Los Angeles | United States | Greek Theatre |
| October 1, 2004 | | | |
| October 2, 2004 | | | |

## Box office score data

List of box office score data with date, city, venue, attendance, gross, references
| Date | City | Venue | Attendance | Gross | Ref(s) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| February 12, 2003 | Laredo, United States | Laredo Entertainment Center | 8,413 / 8,413 | $442,079 |  |
| February 14, 2003 | San Antonio, United States | Alamodome | 18,781 / 18,781 | $881,017 |  |
| February 18, 2003 | Houston, United States | Compaq Center | 11,581 / 11,581 | $543,443 |  |
| February 19, 2003 | New Orleans, United States | Senator Nat G. Kiefer University of New Orleans Lakefront Arena | 5,903 / 5,903 | $219,604 |  |
| February 21, 2003 | Miami, United States | American Airlines Arena | 11,589 / 11,589 | $650,774 |  |
| May 17, 2003 | Pasadena, United States | Rose Bowl | 42,550 / 60,000 | $1,772,148 |  |
| June 20, 2003 | Wantagh, United States | Tommy Hilfiger at Jones Beach Theater | 17,108 / 27,888 | $897,318 |  |
| June 21, 2003 | | | | |  |
| July 12, 2003 | Mountain View, United States | Shoreline Amphitheatre | 15,885 / 21,895 | $656,818 |  |
| July 13, 2003 | Chula Vista, United States | Coors Amphitheatre | 10,215 / 12,000 | $472,055 |  |
| November 14, 2003 | Vancouver, Canada | General Motors Place | 10,987 / 13,619 | $531,860 |  |
| November 15, 2003 | Tacoma, United States | Tacoma Dome | 7,280 / 8,675 | $347,760 |  |
| November 16, 2003 | Portland, United States | Rose Garden | 5,906 / 6,069 | $248,062 |  |
| September 30, 2004 | Los Angeles, United States | Greek Theatre | 16,184 / 16,278 | $1,125,980 |  |
| October 1, 2004 | | | | |  |
| October 2, 2004 | | | | |  |
|
| **TOTAL** | | | **182,388 / 222,697 (82%)** | **$8,788,918** |  |

1. Santana "Shaman Tour" Itinerary (October 2002). Travel Rite Itineraries: San Rafael, CA 2002.
2. "Santana Average Setlists of tour: Shaman | setlist.fm". Setlist.fm. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
3. "Santana Maps Out 2003 Tour Plans". *Billboard*. December 6, 2002. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
4. "Over 450,000 Attend Quincy Jones' All-Star Humanitarian Concert 'We Are the Future' at Rome's Circus Maximus". Business Wire. May 17, 2004. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
5. "Billboard Boxscore" (PDF). *Billboard*. March 8, 2003. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
6. "Billboard Boxscore". *Billboard*. March 22, 2003. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
7. "Billboard Boxscore". *Billboard*. March 15, 2003. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
8. "Billboard Boxscore". *Billboard*. June 14, 2003. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
9. "Billboard Boxscore". *Billboard*. July 19, 2003. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
10. "Billboard Boxscore". *Billboard*. August 9, 2003. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
11. "Billboard Boxscore". *Billboard*. August 30, 2003. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
12. "Billboard Boxscore". *Billboard*. January 10, 2004. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
13. "Billboard Boxscore". *Billboard*. November 29, 2003. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
14. "Billboard Boxscore". *Billboard*. December 13, 2003. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
15. "Billboard Boxscore". *Billboard*. October 30, 2004. Retrieved 4 September 2019.

## InfoBox

Shaman Tour
| Tour by Santana | |
| --- | --- |
| Carlos Santana at Palau Sant Jordi in Barcelona, September 23, 2003 | |
| Associated album | *Shaman* |
| Start date | October 29, 2002 (2002-10-29) |
| End date | October 2, 2004 (2004-10-02) |
| Legs | 12 |
| No. of shows | 47 in North America
43 in Europe
9 in Oceania
7 in Asia
106 in total |
| Santana concert chronology | |


title: Castelltallat range

abstract: The Castelltallat range is located in central Catalonia (Spain) between the comarcas of Bages and Solsonès, extending over the provinces of Barcelona and Lleida, and occupying an area of about 65 square kilometres. It is one of the isolated hills of the Catalan Central Depression and is located at its southwestern end.

text:
# Castelltallat range

The **Castelltallat range** (Catalan: Serra de Castelltallat) is located in central Catalonia (Spain) between the comarcas of Bages and Solsonès, extending over the provinces of Barcelona and Lleida, and occupying an area of about 65 square kilometres. It is one of the isolated hills of the Catalan Central Depression and is located at its southwestern end.

## Description

Geologically the Castelltallat range is made up of limestone and marl mountains oriented WSW-ENE. The highest point of the range is the 936 m high "Tossal". The northern slopes are steep and forested, while the southern slopes are used for agriculture owing to their lesser inclination.

Most of the mountain belongs to the municipality of Sant Mateu de Bages while the western part lies within the municipalities of Pinós and La Molsosa. The village of Castelltallat was a municipality until 1840 when it became part of San Mateu de Bages municipal term. The parish church of Sant Miquel has been documented since 1031 and is located at an altitude of 887 m. The Church contains samples of Romanesque, Renaissance, Baroque and neoclassical architectural styles. It was built at the feet of the now ruined 10th or 11th century Castelltallat castle which gave its name to the mountain range, for "Castell talaiat" comes from the words *"Castell"*, castle, and *"Talaia"*, watchtower.

## Climate

Submediterranean climate with a mean annual temperature of 12 °C, January is the coldest month (3'5 °C) and July and August the warmest (21'5 °C) and annual precipitation of about 600 liters with little or no snow. Most of the range is part of an "Areas of Natural Interest Plan" (*PEIN*) of the government of Catalonia.

## Fauna and flora

Before the wildfires of 1994 and 1998, pines dominated the landscape: *Pinus nigra*, *Pinus halepensis* *Pinus sylvestris* and a lesser extent *Pinus pinea*. After the fires *Quercus humilis* and *Quercus ilex* sprouts became the most visible trees. Where there is no forest predominate meadow *Aphyllantion* or *Brachypodium* and shrubs specially *Dorycnum pentaphyllum* and rosemary. It is remarkable for the presence of the gypsophilous plant named *ruac* (*Ononis tridentata*) in some small gypsum patches and the bastard balm (*Melittis melissophyllum*). Also interesting are the examples of yellow foxglove (*Digitalis lutea*), *Primulas* (*Primula acaulis*) and the broom (*Genista cinerea*).

The bird population seems to have been little affected by wildfires. Among the birds Eurasian eagle-owl ( *Bubo bubo*) is the greatest between the nesting birds. Since a few years it can see the griffon vulture (*Gyps fulvus*) fly, coming from the neighboring county of upper Solsonès. The number of partridges do not seem to have changed after wildfires.

Between feral mammals the number of wild boars and foxes is increasing. The population of rabbits in contrast, is highly variable.

## The astronomical observatory

The astronomical observatory was built close to the ruins of the ancient castle as part of the revitalization of the area after numerous forest fires. Opened in 2004, the dome of the observatory has a diameter of 5 meters and the telescope 400 mm.

* Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana (in Catalan)
* Panareda Clopés, Josep Maria; Rios Calvet, Jaume; Rabella Vives, Josep Maria (1989). *Guia de Catalunya*, Barcelona: Caixa de Catalunya. ISBN 84-87135-01-3 (Spanish). ISBN 84-87135-02-1 (in Catalan)
* Arqueociencia with picture of the castle ruins. (in Catalan)

## InfoBox

| Castelltallat Range | |
| --- | --- |
| El Tossal, Castelltallat's highest summit | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 887 m (2,910 ft) |
| Coordinates | 41°47′30″N 1°38′00″E / 41.79167°N 1.63333°E / 41.79167; 1.63333 |
| Geography | |
|  | |
| Location | Bages, Solsonès, <br>Catalonia |
| Parent range | Catalan Central Depression |
| Geology | |
| Mountain type | Limestone and marl |
| Climbing | |
| First ascent | Unknown |
| Easiest route | From Sant Mateu de Bages |


title: Prince of Brazil (Brazil)

abstract: Prince of Brazil was an imperial title of the Empire of Brazil bestowed upon the members of the Brazilian imperial family who were not the heir apparent or heir presumptive to the throne, by the 1824 Brazilian Constitution. After the overthrow of the Brazilian monarchy in 1889, the title was officially abolished by the First Brazilian Republic's 1891 constitution. Nevertheless, the title continues to be used as title of pretense by members of the House of Orléans-Braganza, the cadet branch and successor of the deposed Imperial House.

text:
# Prince of Brazil (Brazil)

**Prince of Brazil** (feminine: **Princess of Brazil**; Portuguese: *Príncipe do Brasil*; feminine: *Princesa do Brasil*) was an imperial title of the Empire of Brazil bestowed upon the members of the Brazilian imperial family who were not the heir apparent or heir presumptive to the throne, by the 1824 Brazilian Constitution. After the overthrow of the Brazilian monarchy in 1889, the title was officially abolished by the First Brazilian Republic's 1891 constitution. Nevertheless, the title continues to be used as title of pretense by members of the House of Orléans-Braganza, the cadet branch and successor of the deposed Imperial House.

## Style of Address

The titles of members of the Imperial House of Brazil were established by article 105 of the Brazilian constitution of 1824 and regulated, when necessary, by parliament. The article established for princes, other than the heir apparent and heir presumptive, the title of prince, concealing territorial designation, and granted them the style of address of *Highness* An exception occurred when a Prince of Brazil ascended to the position of heir apparent with the title Prince Imperial, enjoying the style of address of *Imperial Highness*, but was subsequently deprived of that position and demoted back to Prince of Brazil, in which case it maintained the treatment of *Imperial Highness*.

After the fall of the monarchy, in 1909, the members of the former Imperial House of Brazil and the former Royal House of France made a pact creating Brazilian dynasts in the Orléanist line of succession to the French throne the title Prince of Orléans-Braganza with the style of *Royal Highness* which, ranking above Highness, started to be used by members of the House of Orléans-Braganza.

## Princes of Brazil

The Emperor Pedro II had no adult sons, only two daughters. The eldest and his heiress, Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil, therefore, transmitted the princely titles to her children, while the youngest, Princess Leopoldina of Brazil, transmitted them only to the two eldest of her four sons, due to an agreement made between their father and Ernst II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, so that the children, born Princes of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (due to Leopoldina's marriage to Prince Ludwig August of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha) were raised as Princes of Brazil and potential heirs to the Brazilian throne by their grandfather.

## Bibliography

* Bragança, *Dom* Carlos Tasso de Saxe-Coburgo e. *A Princesa Leopoldina*, *in* Revista do Instituto Histórico e Geográfico Brasileiro, vol. 243, 1959, p. 70-93 (ISSN 0101-4366)


title: Paul Kalisch

abstract: Paul Kalisch was a German opera singer. He was the son of David Kalisch, a Jewish Christian writer, founder of the Kladderadatsch.

text:
# Paul Kalisch

**Paul Kalisch** (6 November 1855 – 27 January 1946) was a German opera singer. He was the son of David Kalisch, a Jewish Christian writer, founder of the *Kladderadatsch*.

## Biography

Paul Kalisch was born in Berlin, Prussia on 6 November 1855. He was destined for a career as an architect, but at a gathering at the home of his brother-in-law Paul Lindau, where Kalisch sang a few selections from Schubert and Wagner, his voice so impressed Pollini and Adelina Patti that they urged him to go on the stage. Shortly afterward Kalisch went to Italy to study under Leoni and Lamperti, and he made his debut at Varese in 1880 as Edgardo in *Lucia di Lammermoor*. After a most successful tour through Italy and Spain he sang in 1883 at the royal operas at Munich, Berlin, and Vienna, and at the *Stadttheater*s of Hamburg, Leipzig, and Cologne.

He stayed a short time in Germany, and then together with Lilli Lehmann – whom he later married in New York on 24 February 1888 – went to London, where he sang in *Tristan und Isolde* at Her Majesty's Theatre. From England Kalisch went to the United States, where he spent six winter seasons: four seasons at the Metropolitan Opera House, New York City, while for two seasons he toured the country together with Anton Seidl, singing in many of Wagner's operas. Upon his return to Europe he again toured Germany, and also sang at Vienna, Budapest, Paris, and London; but he achieved his greatest success at the Wiesbadener Festspiele, where he sang before the royal family. He was made *Kammersänger* by Duke Ernst of Saxe-Coburg. Kalisch's most successful rôles were Jean de Leyde, Eleazar, Otello, Siegmund, Siegfried, Tannhäuser, and Tristan. Kalisch again appeared in *Tristan and Isolde* at Paris and Cologne in 1901.

He died in St. Lorenz, Upper Austria on 27 January 1946.

## Bibliography of *Jewish Encyclopedia*

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Kalisch Paul". *The Jewish Encyclopedia*. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. () By : Isidore Singer & I. George Dobsevage

## InfoBox

| Paul Kalisch | |
| --- | --- |
| Lilli Lehmann and Paul Kalisch | |
| Born | (1855-11-06)6 November 1855
Berlin, Prussia |
| Died | 27 January 1946(1946-01-27) (aged 90)
St. Lorenz, Upper Austria |
| Nationality | German |
| Occupation | Opera singer |
| Spouse | Lilli Lehmann  (m. 1888; died 1929) |
| Parent | David Kalisch |


abstract: The Prime Minister of the Yemen Arab Republic, also known as the Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Yemen Arab Republic, was the head of government of that country in what is now northern Yemen. The Prime Minister was appointed by the President. There were twelve prime ministers of North Yemen.

text:
# Prime Minister of the Yemen Arab Republic

The **Prime Minister of the Yemen Arab Republic**, also known as the **Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Yemen Arab Republic**, was the head of government of that country in what is now northern Yemen. The Prime Minister was appointed by the President. There were twelve prime ministers of North Yemen.

## List of prime ministers of the Yemen Arab Republic (1962–1990)

| No. | Portrait | Name
(Birth–Death) | Term start | Term end | Political party |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 |  | Abdullah al-Sallal
عبد الله السلال (1917–1994) | 28 September 1962 | 26 April 1963 | Military |
| 2 |  | Abdul Latif Dayfallah
عبد اللطيف ضيف الله (1930–2019) | 26 April 1963 | 5 October 1963 | Military |
| 3 |  | Abdul Rahman al-Iryani
عبد الرحمن الإرياني (1908–1998) | 5 October 1963 | 10 February 1964 | Independent |
| 4 |  | Hassan al-Amri
حسن العمري (1920–1989) | 10 February 1964 | 29 April 1964 | Military |
| 5 |  | Hamoud al-Gayifi
حمود الجائفي (1918–1985) | 29 April 1964 | 6 January 1965 | Independent |
| (4) |  | Hassan al-Amri
حسن العمري (1920–1989) | 6 January 1965 | 20 April 1965 | Military |
| 6 |  | Ahmad Muhammad Numan
أحمد محمد نعمان (1909–1996) | 20 April 1965 | 6 July 1965 | Independent |
| (1) |  | Abdullah al-Sallal
عبد الله السلال (1917–1994) | 6 July 1965 | 21 July 1965 | Military |
| (4) |  | Hassan al-Amri
حسن العمري (1920–1989) | 21 July 1965 | 18 September 1966 | Military |
| (1) |  | Abdullah al-Sallal
عبد الله السلال (1917–1994) | 18 September 1966 | 5 November 1967 | Military |
| 7 |  | Mohsin Ahmad al-Aini
محسن أحمد العيني (1932–2021) | 5 November 1967 | 21 December 1967 | Independent |
| (4) |  | Hassan al-Amri
حسن العمري (1920–1989) | 21 December 1967 | 9 July 1969 | Military |
|  |  | Abdul Salam Sabrah
عبد السلام صبره (1912–2012)
*Acting Prime Minister* | 9 July 1969 | 29 July 1969 | Independent |
| (7) |  | Mohsin Ahmad al-Aini
محسن أحمد العيني (1932–2021) | 29 July 1969 | 2 September 1969 | Independent |
| 8 |  | Abdullah Kurshumi
عبد الله كرشمي (1932–2007) | 2 September 1969 | 5 February 1970 | Independent |
| (7) |  | Mohsin Ahmad al-Aini
محسن أحمد العيني (1932–2021) | 5 February 1970 | 26 February 1971 | Independent |
|  |  | Abdul Salam Sabrah
عبد السلام صبره (1912–2012)
*Acting Prime Minister* | 26 February 1971 | 3 May 1971 | Independent |
| (6) |  | Ahmad Muhammad Numan
أحمد محمد نعمان (1909–1996) | 3 May 1971 | 24 August 1971 | Independent |
| (4) |  | Hassan al-Amri
حسن العمري (1920–1989) | 24 August 1971 | 5 September 1971 | Military |
|  |  | Abdul Salam Sabrah
عبد السلام صبره (1912–2012)
*Acting Prime Minister* | 5 September 1971 | 18 September 1971 | Independent |
| (7) |  | Mohsin Ahmad al-Aini
محسن أحمد العيني (1932–2021) | 18 September 1971 | 30 December 1972 | Independent |
| 9 |  | Kadhi Abdullah al-Hagri
القاضي عبدالله الحجري (1911–1977) | 30 December 1972 | 10 February 1974 | Independent |
| 10 |  | Hassan Muhammad Makki
حسن محمد مكي (1933–2016) | 10 February 1974 | 22 June 1974 | Independent |
| (7) |  | Mohsin Ahmad al-Aini
محسن أحمد العيني (1932–2021) | 22 June 1974 | 16 January 1975 | Independent |
|  |  | Abdul Latif Dayfallah
عبد اللطيف ضيف الله (1930–2019)
*Acting Prime Minister* | 16 January 1975 | 25 January 1975 | Military |
| 11 |  | Abdul Aziz Abdul Ghani
عبد العزيز عبد الغني (1939–2011) | 25 January 1975 | 15 October 1980 | Independent |
| 12 |  | Abd Al-Karim Al-Iryani
عبد الكريم علي يحي محمدعبد ألله الإرياني (1934–2015) | 15 October 1980 | *24 August 1982* | Independent |
| | | (12) | *24 August 1982* | 13 November 1983 | General People's Congress |
| (11) |  | Abdul Aziz Abdul Ghani
عبد العزيز عبد الغني (1939–2011) | 13 November 1983 | 22 May 1990 | General People's Congress |

For prime ministers of Yemen after 1990, see Prime Minister of Yemen.

## Footnotes

## InfoBox

| Prime Minister of the
Yemen Arab Republic | |
| --- | --- |
| رؤساء وزراء الجمهورية العربية اليمنية (Arabic) | |
| Coat of arms of North Yemen | |
| Residence | Sana'a, Yemen Arab Republic |
| Appointer | President of Yemen Arab Republic |
| Precursor | Prime Minister of Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen |
| Formation | 28 September 1962 |
| First holder | Abdullah al-Sallal |
| Final holder | Abdul Aziz Abdul Ghani |
| Abolished | 22 May 1990 |
| Succession | Prime Minister of Yemen |


title: The Stunt Girl

abstract: The Stunt Girl is a 1947 American short documentary film produced by Jerry Fairbanks and directed by Robert Carlisle. It recaps the career to date of Hollywood stuntwoman Lila Finn, who began working as a stunt double ten years earlier in the film The Hurricane. It includes Finn's performance of a stair fall especially for the film. The film was aired as part of the 1947 Paramount Pictures documentary series, Unusual Occupations.

text:
# The Stunt Girl

***The Stunt Girl*** is a 1947 American short documentary film produced by Jerry Fairbanks and directed by Robert Carlisle. It recaps the career to date of Hollywood stuntwoman Lila Finn, who began working as a stunt double ten years earlier in the film *The Hurricane*. It includes Finn's performance of a stair fall especially for the film. The film was aired as part of the 1947 Paramount Pictures documentary series, *Unusual Occupations*.

## Production

*The Stunt Girl* is a short documentary film focusing on the career to date of Hollywood stuntwoman Lila Finn, who made her first appearance in *The Hurricane* (1937) as a stunt double for Dorothy Lamour. The film was produced by Jerry Fairbanks and directed by Robert Carlisle.

Finn was asked to demonstrate a stair fall in the film. She fell down a "long circular staircase eleven times" to satisfy the director.

The short film was aired as part of the 1947 Paramount Pictures documentary series, *Unusual Occupations*.

## Sources

## InfoBox

| The Stunt Girl | |
| --- | --- |
| Directed by | Robert Carlisle |
| Produced by | Jerry Fairbanks |
| Production<br>company | Paramount Pictures |
| Release date | * 2 May 1947 (1947-05-02) |
| Running time | 11 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |


title: Protolychnis

abstract: Protolychnis is a genus of moth in the family Lecithoceridae.

text:
# Protolychnis

***Protolychnis*** is a genus of moth in the family Lecithoceridae.

## Species

## InfoBox

| *Protolychnis* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Lecithoceridae |
| Subfamily: | Lecithocerinae |
| Genus: | *Protolychnis*
Meyrick, 1925 |
|
| Type species | |
| *Protolychnis maculata*
(Walsingham, 1881) | |


title: Queen Hynde

abstract: Queen Hynde (1825) is an epic poem in six cantos by James Hogg. Set in western Scotland in the sixth century, it tells the story of the defeat of an invading Norwegian army by forces loyal to Queen Hynde, advised by Columba, and of the winning of her hand by the legitimate claimant of the throne Eiden. It is mostly in octosyllabic couplets.

text:
# Queen Hynde

***Queen Hynde*** (1825) is an epic poem in six cantos (nearly 9000 lines) by James Hogg. Set in western Scotland in the sixth century, it tells the story of the defeat of an invading Norwegian army by forces loyal to Queen Hynde, advised by Columba, and of the winning of her hand by the legitimate claimant of the throne Eiden. It is mostly in octosyllabic couplets.

## Background

The setting of *Queen Hynde* had its origin in a late spring holiday in Argyllshire which Hogg enjoyed in 1816. He probably began to compose the poem in 1817, but when he had nearly completed the third book he put the poem on hold following the poor reception of his *Dramatic Tales* published in February that year. Paradoxically, it seems to have been further failures six years later that prompted Hogg to take up and complete his epic poem: his novels *The Three Perils of Man* (1822) and *The Three Perils of Woman* (1823) did not meet with success, prompting him to offer *Queen Hynde* to Longman, who accepted it on 12 February 1824. Composition was completed on 10 July.

## Editions

*Queen Hynde. A Poem, In Six Books. By James Hogg, Author of The Queen's Wake; Poetic Mirror; Pilgrims of the Sun, &c. &c.* was published in London by Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green, and in Edinburgh by William Blackwood. It appeared on 18 December 1824, dated 1825.

A critical edition of the poem, edited by Suzanne Gilbert and Douglas S. Mack, appeared in 1998 as Volume 6 in the Stirling/South Carolina Research Edition of The Collected Works of James Hogg published by Edinburgh University Press. This is based on Hogg's manuscript and restores some short passages cut for the first edition.

## Summary

Book First: The dying king of Scots Eugene commends his daughter as his successor. Queen Hynde dreams of a terrifying invader. She journeys, with her mischievous follower Wene, to Iona to seek Columba's advice, and he accompanies her back to her capital Beregon (Beregonium).

Book Second: A messenger disguised as a maniac announces that hostile Norwegian forces have landed. The Scots have the worst of the ensuing conflict. Columba is dispatched to the Norwegian king Eric and brings back news of his determination to marry Queen Hynde. She decides to accept him, subject to his victory in the lists.

Book Third: Prince Haco, Eric's nephew and heir, professes his love to Wene, who is pretending to be Queen Hynde. The Scottish nobility assemble and back a truce, after debate. In accordance with instructions from the ghost of King Conran (Eugene's brother and Queen Hynde's uncle), Columba goes to Ireland to bring back Conran's son Eiden as true heir to the throne. King Colmar of Ireland, Eiden's maternal grandfather, who has adopted him as his heir, sends Columba packing. Arriving back in Scotland Columba is joined by an impressive young pagan M,Houston.

Book Fourth: Donald Gorm of Skye breaks the truce and is defeated by Haco's men. Eric reluctantly agrees that Haco should enter the lists. Gorm thinks better of his trucebreaking and kills a captive heathen priest to stop him revealing his action. In a triple combat in the lists Haco defeats Gorm and Eric defeats Mar; in the third combat Allan Bane is about to defeat Osnagar, but Eric intervenes to subdue the Scot before claiming Queen Hynde's hand.

Book Fifth: Wene visits Eric's camp to be near Haco. Eric proposes to sacrifice her and her virgin entourage at the instigation of his high priest, but they are rescued by a mysterious band of clansmen. A messenger informs Eric that Queen Hynde has left Beregon for Dunstaffnage and he launches a general assault in which he kills the valiant and honourable Coulan Brande. He arranges funeral games in Brande's honour, in which he is bested by M,Houston.

Book Sixth: Columba tells Eric that he must win in the lists again to secure Queen Hynde's hand. He and two colleagues are defeated by M,Houston (revealed as Eiden) and two other Scots, and Queen Hynde takes Eiden as her husband. Colmar arrives and acclaims the union between Albyn and Erin in the royal marriage. Eiden/M,Houston leads the Scots to victory against the invaders, though Colmar dies in the conflict. Beregon, where the followers of Odin have committed many atrocities, is consumed with fire from Heaven.

## Reception

Although several of the reviewers acknowledged Hogg's genius, with some appreciation of his descriptive power and humour, there was widespread puzzlement at his generic and stylistic instability, and disapproval of what was seen as indelicacy, and a lack of reverence in the treatment of the Celtic saints.