title: Separatio Leprosorum

abstract: The Separatio Leprosorum was a ceremony performed during the Middle Ages whenever a person was declared a leper by their community. The individual was ritually buried by the community and exiled to the edge of the settlement. The term also applies to the subsequent shunning of the individuals. Separatio Leprosorum was first practised following the Lombard Edict of Rothari in 643, which devoted a chapter to the treatment of lepers. The practice spread throughout Christian Europe through decrees by Charlemagne and an inclusion in the Sachsenspiegel. Before the ritual took place, the individual had to be confirmed as having the disease by a council, usually composed of physicians, other lepers, or as a last resort, priests. Following the confirmation, the leper was given several days to prepare. At the end of this period, he or she was led to an open grave at the local cemetery. The leper entered the grave, and three shovels of earth were thrown onto the person's head. The attendant priest would conduct a funeral service for the individual, at the conclusion declaring "sis mortuus mondo, vivens iterum Deo". The leper would respond with a request to be "reborn on the final day". The priest would ask those gathered not to injure the leper but to have "remembrance of the human condition and the formidable judgment of God" and "to provide liberally for his needs". Those present would provide alms for the "deceased" and offer a prayer. The leper then donned a costume indicating their status, generally a sackcloth robe emblazoned with an identifying mark, a bell which they were to ring on approaching anyone, a cross, and an alms box. After the ritual, the leper was in most legal systems "dead", with regards to their rights to inherit property. The leper was then led to the site of their exile, typically at the edge of the community, where they would plant the cross and alms box, and where they were to remain at all times. The exile was generally lifted for several days at Easter, though should the leper wish to enter the community, they were forced to wear the identifying costume and bell. Later, leprosariums were established which would accept those presumed to have the disease.

text:
# Separatio Leprosorum

The **Separatio Leprosorum** was a ceremony performed during the Middle Ages whenever a person was declared a leper by their community. The individual was ritually buried by the community and exiled to the edge of the settlement. The term also applies to the subsequent shunning of the individuals. Separatio Leprosorum was first practised following the Lombard Edict of Rothari in 643, which devoted a chapter to the treatment of lepers. The practice spread throughout Christian Europe through decrees by Charlemagne and an inclusion in the Sachsenspiegel.

Before the ritual took place, the individual had to be confirmed as having the disease by a council, usually composed of physicians, other lepers, or as a last resort, priests. Following the confirmation, the leper was given several days to prepare. At the end of this period, he or she was led to an open grave at the local cemetery. The leper entered the grave, and three shovels of earth were thrown onto the person's head. The attendant priest would conduct a funeral service for the individual, at the conclusion declaring "sis mortuus mondo, vivens iterum Deo" (Dead to the world, reborn to God). The leper would respond with a request to be "reborn on the final day". The priest would ask those gathered not to injure the leper but to have "remembrance of the human condition and the formidable judgment of God" and "to provide liberally for his needs". Those present would provide alms for the "deceased" and offer a prayer. The leper then donned a costume indicating their status, generally a sackcloth robe emblazoned with an identifying mark, a bell which they were to ring on approaching anyone (accompanied by a shouted warning of "Unclean"), a cross, and an alms box.

After the ritual, the leper was in most legal systems "dead", with regards to their rights to inherit property. The leper was then led to the site of their exile, typically at the edge of the community, where they would plant the cross and alms box, and where they were to remain at all times. The exile was generally lifted for several days at Easter, though should the leper wish to enter the community, they were forced to wear the identifying costume and bell. Later, leprosariums were established which would accept those presumed to have the disease.

* Brody, Saul Nathaniel (1974); *The Disease of the Soul: Leprosy in Medieval Literature*. Ithaca: Cornell Press.
* Miller, T S; Smith-Savage, R; Medieval leprosy reconsidered, *International Social Science Review* (2006). Retrieved from Findarticles.com on December 8, 2007
* (in French) Dandelot, J.B; Vienne-Bonnefoy, C; Histoire de la Lèpre, October 2004. Retrieved December 8, 2007.


title: Carpathonesticus mamajevae

abstract: Carpathonesticus mamajevae is an araneomorph spider species of the family Nesticidae. It occurs in Georgia, in the Lagodekhi Nature Reserve.

text:
# Carpathonesticus mamajevae

***Carpathonesticus mamajevae*** is an araneomorph spider species of the family Nesticidae. It occurs in Georgia, in the Lagodekhi Nature Reserve.

## Description

The prosoma has a length of 1.6–2.9 mm and a width of 1.4–2.2 mm in females. In males, the prosoma length is 2.0–2.7 mm and the width 1.6–2.0 mm.

## Original publication

Marusik, Y.M. (1987). "Three new species of the family Nesticidae (Aranei) from the fauna of the USSR". *Zoologicheskiĭ Zhurnal*. **66** (3): 461–463.

## InfoBox

| *Carpathonesticus mamajevae* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Nesticidae |
| Genus: | *Carpathonesticus* |
| Species: | ***C. mamajevae*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Carpathonesticus mamajevae***<br>Marusik, 1987 | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Carpatonesticus mamajevae* Marusik, 1987 | |


title: Carpathonesticus galotshkae

abstract: Carpathonesticus galotshkae is a species of araneomorph spider of the family Nesticidae. It occurs in caves in the Ukrainian Eastern Carpathians.

text:
# Carpathonesticus galotshkae

***Carpathonesticus galotshkae*** is a species of araneomorph spider of the family Nesticidae. It occurs in caves in the Ukrainian Eastern Carpathians.

## Original publication

* Evtushenko, K.V. (1993). "A new species of the genus *Carpathonesticus* (Aranei Nesticidae) from the East Carpathians of the Ukraine". *Arthropoda Selecta*. **2** (3): 61–63.

## InfoBox

| *Carpathonesticus galotshkae* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Nesticidae |
| Genus: | *Carpathonesticus* |
| Species: | ***C. galotshkae*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Carpathonesticus galotshkae***<br>Evtushenko, 1993 | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Carpathonesticus galothskai* Evtushenko, 1993 | |


title: Carmack, Kentucky

abstract: Carmack is an unincorporated community in Lyon County, Kentucky, United States. It is located on the shore of Lake Barkley in the Land Between the Lakes National Recreation Area. It was also known as Pottertown.

text:
# Carmack, Kentucky

**Carmack** is an unincorporated community in Lyon County, Kentucky, United States. It is located on the shore of Lake Barkley in the Land Between the Lakes National Recreation Area.

It was also known as **Pottertown**.

## InfoBox

| Carmack, Kentucky | |
| --- | --- |
| Unincorporated community | |
| CarmackLocation in KentuckyCarmackLocation in the United States | |
| Coordinates: 37°01′05″N 88°06′57″W / 37.01806°N 88.11583°W / 37.01806; -88.11583 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Kentucky |
| County | Lyon |
| Elevation | 443 ft (135 m) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CST) |
| GNIS feature ID | 507655 |


title: Caroline Winterer

abstract: Caroline Winterer is an American historian. She is the William Robertson Coe Professor of History and American Studies at Stanford University. She is also Professor, by courtesy, of Classics. From 2013 to 2019, she was Director of the Stanford Humanities Center. She received her B.A. from Pomona College and her Ph.D. from the University of Michigan. Her expertise is American history before 1900, especially the history of ideas, political theory, and the history of science.

text:
# Caroline Winterer

**Caroline Winterer** is an American historian. She is the William Robertson Coe Professor of History and American Studies at Stanford University. She is also Professor, by courtesy, of Classics. From 2013 to 2019, she was Director of the Stanford Humanities Center. She received her B.A. from Pomona College and her Ph.D. from the University of Michigan.

Her expertise is American history before 1900, especially the history of ideas, political theory, and the history of science.

## Books

* *How the New World Became Old: The Deep Time Revolution in America*. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2024.
* *What America's Founders Learned from Antiquity*. The Great Courses, 2024.
* *Time in Maps: From the Age of Discovery to Our Digital Era* .Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2020. edited with Karen Wigen.
* *American Enlightenments: Pursuing Happiness in the Age of Reason* New Haven: Yale University Press, 2016, ISBN 0-3001-9257-6
* "What Was the American Enlightenment?" in *The Worlds of American Intellectual History*, eds. Joel Isaac, James Kloppenberg, and Jennifer Ratner-Rosenhagen, Oxford University Press, 2016 (ISBN forthcoming)
* *The American Enlightenment: Treasures from the Stanford University Libraries* (Stanford: Stanford University Libraries, 2011), ISBN 0-9112-2145-X
* *The Mirror of Antiquity: American Women and the Classical Tradition, 1750-1900* (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2007; pb 2009), ISBN 0-8014-4163-3
* *The Culture of Classicism: Ancient Greece and Rome in American Intellectual Life, 1780-1910* (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2002; pb 2004), ISBN 0-8018-6799-1

## Awards

* American Ingenuity Award, Smithsonian Institution, for mapping the social network of Benjamin Franklin (2013)

## InfoBox

| Caroline Winterer | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Alma mater | Pomona College<br>University of Michigan |
| Occupation | Historian |
| Employer | Stanford University |


title: Caroline Wiseneder

abstract: Caroline Schneider Wiseneder was a German composer and music educator who developed a musical notation system for the blind, as well as a kindergarten music curriculum. She was born in Braunschweig, and married an opera singer named Wiseneder. She founded several singing societies, in addition to the Wiseneder Music School for the Blind in 1860, which became the model for several schools throughout Germany. Her method for teaching instrumental music to young children was adopted by the national kindergarten movement established in Germany about 1873. Among other teaching tools, Caroline used toy orchestra instruments which were carefully tuned to harmonize together. She believed that children should always be accompanied by an instrument when they sang. After her death, a marble bust of Caroline was placed in the Braunschweig town library in honor of her achievements. Caroline composed many melodramas, songs, and educational works, including:

text:
# Caroline Wiseneder

**Caroline Schneider Wiseneder** (20 August 1807 – 25 August 1868) was a German composer and music educator who developed a musical notation system for the blind, as well as a kindergarten music curriculum. She was born in Braunschweig, and married an opera singer named Wiseneder. She founded several singing societies, in addition to the Wiseneder Music School for the Blind in 1860, which became the model for several schools throughout Germany. Her method for teaching instrumental music to young children was adopted by the national kindergarten movement established in Germany about 1873. Among other teaching tools, Caroline used toy orchestra instruments which were carefully tuned to harmonize together. She believed that children should always be accompanied by an instrument when they sang. After her death, a marble bust of Caroline was placed in the Braunschweig town library in honor of her achievements.

Caroline composed many melodramas, songs, and educational works, including:

## Books

* Selection of Songs and Games from the Kindergarten of the Music Education School in Braunschweig, with an Appendix for the Elementary Class (editor)
* Song and Movement Games

## Opera

* Das Jubelfest, oder Die drei Gefangenen (The Jubilee, or The Three Prisoners), 1849
* Die Palastdame (The Palace Lady), 1848
* La Dame de Paris (The Lady of Paris)

## Vocal

* Abschied (Farewell), opus 9
* Die Kraft der Erinnerungen (The Power of Memories), opus 8 (words by Robert Burns, translated to German by Wilhelm Gerhard)
* Es Sitzt eine Jungfrau gefangen (A Virgin is Trapped), opus 16
* Four Lieder, opus 13 (for baritone)
* Four Lieder, opus 15
* Frühling Frühling wie bist du schön (Spring, Spring, How Beautiful You Are!)
* Ich kann's nicht fassen, nicht glauben (I Can't Grasp It, Nor Believe It)
* Lebewohl an Maria (Farewell to Maria), opus 10
* Six Lieder, opus 12 (for mezzo-soprano)
* Two Poems, opus 11


title: Caroline Winberg

abstract: Caroline Maria Winberg is a Swedish model.

text:
# Caroline Winberg

**Caroline Maria Winberg** (born 27 March 1985) is a Swedish model.

## Personal life

Caroline Winberg was born in Sollentuna. Winberg, a tomboy and aspiring professional football player in her youth for AIK from Solna a suburb north Stockholm, was en route to football training when scout Cesar Wintland spotted the 15-year-old and suggested that she consider a career in modelling. Together with Wynton Fauré, she has a son born June 2015.

## Career

Winberg began her modelling career at age sixteen, and a year later was booking local gigs and appearing in promotional spots for regional companies. She soon caught the eye of several well-known agencies – including Women Model Management, Why Not Milan and Dominique Brussels – and found herself in campaigns for designers such as Valentino, Versace, Oscar de la Renta, Escada, and Armani. She has also been in campaigns for D&G, Tommy Hilfiger, Adidas by Stella McCartney, Rolex, Chloé, Armani, Ralph Lauren and Neiman Marcus, and has graced the covers of several international editions of *Vogue*. She has walked in seven consecutive Victoria's Secret Fashion Show each year from 2005 till 2011. She also appeared in Naomi Campbell's Fashion For Relief runway show for The White Ribbon Alliance to raise funds for mothers in Haiti in 2010. She made her acting début in the 2011 film *Limitless*, appearing alongside Bradley Cooper and Robert De Niro. Winberg is the host of Sweden's Next Top Model, Cycle 6, despite previously having been openly critical of the Top Model programme. Winberg is also one of the three supermodel coaches on The Face UK.

## InfoBox

| Caroline Winberg | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | (1985-03-27) 27 March 1985<br>Sollentuna, Sweden |
| Occupation | Model |
| **Modelling information** | |
| Height | 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) |
| Hair colour | Blonde |
| Eye colour | Blue |
| Agency | * New York Model Management (New York) * Karin Models (Paris) * Fashion Model Agency (Milan) * Traffic Models (Barcelona) * Munich Models (Munich) * Stockholmsgruppen (Stockholm) |
|  | |


title: Septum (cell biology)

abstract: A septum in cell biology is the new cell wall that forms between two daughter cells as a result of cell division. In yeast, septins form a ring structure, to which other proteins are recruited. In particular, chitin synthase 2 is required, an enzyme that synthesises chitin thereby building up the primary septum. A secondary septum of β-glucans and mannoproteins is then assembled using the enzyme 1,3-Beta-glucan synthase, and the primary septum degraded during cell separation. After degradation of the primary septum, a chitinous bud scar remains on both the mother and daughter cell.

text:
# Septum (cell biology)

A **septum** in cell biology is the new cell wall that forms between two daughter cells as a result of cell division.

In yeast, septins form a ring structure, to which other proteins are recruited. In particular, chitin synthase 2 is required, an enzyme that synthesises chitin thereby building up the primary septum. A secondary septum of β-glucans and mannoproteins is then assembled using the enzyme 1,3-Beta-glucan synthase, and the primary septum degraded during cell separation. After degradation of the primary septum, a chitinous bud scar remains on both the mother and daughter cell.

## Composition

In Schizosaccharomyces pombe, the primary septum is composed of linear β(1,3)-D-glucan, β(1,6) branches, and α(1,3)-D-glucan. The secondary septum in Schizosaccharomyces pombe is composed of β(1,6)-D-glucan, β(1,6) branches, and α(1,3)-D-glucan. The synthesis of linear β(1,3)-D-glucan for the primary septum is done by the enzyme β(1,3)-D-glucan synthase and regulated by a Rho GTPase. Ags1/Mok1 enzyme is responsible for the synthesis of α(1,3)-D-glucan in the primary septum and secondary septum.


title: Serra da Boa Vista (Minas Gerais)

abstract: The Serra da Boa Vista is a mountain situated approximately 40 km southwest of the town of Prata in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais. It is on the edge of the BR-497 in the direction of Campina Verde. The Serra de Boa Vista is an important archaeological site where fossils of sauropods have been found. Archaeological discoveries were first made more than 20 years ago on the site. The scientific name of the dinosaur was Maxakalisaurus topai. A resin replica, about 13 metres long and 9 metres high, has been on display in the National Museum in Rio de Janeiro since 28 August 2006. Its rocks are composed of sandstones of the Adamantina Formation supported by more solid sandstones of the Marília Formation.

text:
# Serra da Boa Vista (Minas Gerais)

The **Serra da Boa Vista** is a mountain situated approximately 40 km southwest of the town of Prata in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais. It is on the edge of the BR-497 in the direction of Campina Verde.

The Serra de Boa Vista is an important archaeological site where fossils of sauropods have been found. Archaeological discoveries were first made more than 20 years ago on the site. The scientific name of the dinosaur was *Maxakalisaurus topai*. A resin replica, about 13 metres long and 9 metres high, has been on display in the National Museum in Rio de Janeiro since 28 August 2006.

Its rocks are composed of sandstones of the Adamantina Formation supported by more solid sandstones of the Marília Formation.


title: Setanta College

abstract:
Setanta College is a distance learning college, with a focus on sports courses. It offers internationally accredited qualifications, ranging from Higher Certificate to Master's degree level.
The college is primarily web-based but also offers campus-based courses at its Limerick City campus. Other teaching locations include London, UK, Karnataka, India, and Pennsylvania and Florida in the United States.

text:
# Setanta College

**Setanta College** is a distance learning college, with a focus on sports courses. It offers internationally accredited qualifications, ranging from Higher Certificate to Master's degree level. The college is primarily web-based but also offers campus-based courses at its Limerick City campus. Other teaching locations include London, UK, Karnataka, India, and Pennsylvania and Florida in the United States.

## History

Setanta College was founded by Liam Hennessy BA, MSc, PhD, FRAMI, a former international pole vault competitor and record holder. Hennessy is an exercise physiologist and strength and conditioning coach whose work has been published in scientific journals and has worked with European soccer club teams in Italy, and Germany, the Irish Rugby Football Union (IRFU), the Irish Olympic Team, Tipperary GAA, and as Fitness coach to three time Major winning golfer Pádraig Harrington. Through his own work, Hennessy believed there was a need for better qualified experts in the area of strength and conditioning, and so designed a course that would concentrate on this area of expertise.

In 2019 Setanta College entered a partnership with Irish American University (IAU) that saw the graduate programmes accredited regionally by IAU.

## Other courses

Setanta College has designed and operates or facilitates courses for the Irish National Teachers' Organisation and World Rugby. In addition to these courses, Setanta College has delivered education programmes to coaches at the National Cricket Academy of Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) and to other sporting organisations such as Saracens Rugby and Arsenal F.C.

## Education partners

## Alumni

52°41′14″N 7°49′27″W / 52.68725°N 7.82428°W / 52.68725; -7.82428

## InfoBox

Setanta College
| Type | Private |
| --- | --- |
| Established | 1999 |
| Dean | Prof Ian Jeffreys PhD |
| Academic director | Prof Liam Hennessy (coach) PhD |
| Location | Thurles (Main Campus), Ireland |
| Campus | Distance learning |
| Affiliations | Higher Education and Training Awards Council, Quality and Qualifications Ireland (QQI), National Strength and Conditioning Association (NSCA), International Therapy Examination Council (ITEC) |
| Website | www.setantacollege.com |


title: Serron Noel

abstract: Serron Noel is a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger, currently a free agent. He was selected 34th overall in the 2018 NHL Entry Draft by the Florida Panthers.

text:
# Serron Noel

**Serron Noel** (born August 8, 2000) is a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger, currently a free agent. He was selected 34th overall in the 2018 NHL Entry Draft by the Florida Panthers.

## Playing career

### Junior

#### Oshawa Generals

Noel was drafted by the Oshawa Generals in the second round, 25th overall, at the 2016 OHL Priority Selection.

Noel skated in his first career OHL game on September 23, 2016, as he was held without a point in a 4-3 loss to the Sudbury Wolves. On October 9, Noel scored his first career OHL goal and point, as he scored the opening goal for the Generals against David Ovsjannikov of the Barrie Colts in a 4-2 victory. Less than two weeks later, Noel earned the first multi-point game of his career, as he collected a goal and an assist in a 6-2 win over the Sarnia Sting on October 21. In his rookie season with the Generals in 2016-17, Noel scored eight goals and 21 points in 63 games. On March 24, 2017, Noel appeared in his first career OHL playoff game, as he scored a goal against Jake McGrath of the Sudbury Wolves in a 5-2 loss. During the post-season, Noel played in nine games, scoring a goal and three points.

In 2017-18, Noel saw a dramatic increase in his offensive production. On September 23, 2017, Noel scored the first hat trick of his OHL career, as he scored three goals in a 7-4 win over the Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds. Noel had back-to-back three point games in late November, as on November 24, he scored two goals and added an assist in a 6-5 loss to the Hamilton Bulldogs. The next day, Noel scored a goal and added two assists in a 7-3 win over the Barrie Colts. Overall, Noel scored 28 goals and 53 points in 62 games, finishing second on the team in goals, and fifth in points. In the post-season, Noel had an assist in five games.

Noel returned to the Generals for the 2018-19 season. On September 27, Noel scored the second hat trick of his OHL career, as he earned three goals in a 7-2 win over the North Bay Battalion. On November 15, Noel set a new career high for points in a game, as he scored two goals and added two assists in a 5-2 victory against the Windsor Spitfires. Just over a month later, on December 28, Noel had his second career four point game, as he scored a goal and earned three assists in a 6-2 win over the Mississauga Steelheads. Noel finished the season as the top scorer on the team, as he scored 34 goals and 81 points in 68 games. On April 9, Noel scored the first multi-goal game of his OHL playoff career, as he scored two goals in a 4-1 win over the Niagara IceDogs. In 14 post-season games, Noel scored four goals and added seven assists for 11 points, tying for the third highest point total on the team.

Noel began the 2019-20 with the Generals after being reassigned by his NHL club, the Florida Panthers. On November 10, Noel earned his third career OHL hat trick, while adding an assist to match his career high for points in a game with four, as the Generals defeated the Kitchener Rangers 4-2. On January 8, 2020, Noel was traded to the Kitchener Rangers for Ryan Stepien and four draft picks. At the time of the trade, Noel scored 13 goals and 29 points in 28 games for Oshawa.

#### Kitchener Rangers

Noel was acquired by the Kitchener Rangers on January 8, 2020. Noel appeared in his first game with the Rangers two nights later, on January 10, as he was held without a point in a 5-2 win over the Niagara IceDogs. On January 17, Noel earned his first point as a member of the Rangers, an assist, in a 9-2 win over the North Bay Battalion. One week later, on January 24, Noel scored his first goal with his new club, against Ethan Langevin of the Sarnia Sting, in a 7-4 win. On February 28, Noel recorded four assists in a 7-3 win over the Sarnia Sting. In 20 games with Kitchener, Noel scored five goals and 18 points.

### Professional

#### Florida Panthers

Noel was drafted by the Florida Panthers in the second round, 34th overall, at the 2018 NHL Entry Draft held at the American Airlines Centerin Dallas, Texas on June 23, 2018. Noel was ranked the 10th-best North American skater by NHL Central Scouting and the 14th-best prospect overall by ISS Hockey prior to the draft.

On March 8, 2019, Noel was signed by the Panthers to a three-year, entry-level contract.

## International play

Noel was part of the gold medal-winning Canadian U18 team in the 2017 Ivan Hlinka Memorial Tournament. He again represented Canada in the 2018 U18 World Championships, totaling two goals and four assists in five games.

## Personal life

Noel's father, Dean, was a running back who played five seasons in the Canadian Football League with the Ottawa Rough Riders and the Hamilton Tiger-Cats.

## Career statistics

### Regular season and playoffs

|  | | |  | Regular season | | | | |  | Playoffs | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Season | Team | League | | GP |  |  | Pts | PIM | | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2016–17 | Oshawa Generals | OHL | | 63 | 8 | 13 | 21 | 52 | | 9 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 9 |
| 2017–18 | Oshawa Generals | OHL | | 62 | 28 | 25 | 53 | 61 | | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 12 |
| 2018–19 | Oshawa Generals | OHL | | 68 | 34 | 47 | 81 | 54 | | 14 | 4 | 7 | 11 | 18 |
| 2019–20 | Oshawa Generals | OHL | | 28 | 13 | 16 | 29 | 16 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2019–20 | Kitchener Rangers | OHL | | 20 | 5 | 13 | 18 | 20 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2020–21 | Syracuse Crunch | AHL | | 8 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 13 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2021–22 | Charlotte Checkers | AHL | | 64 | 5 | 15 | 20 | 74 | | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 2022–23 | Florida Everblades | ECHL | | 7 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 19 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2023–24 | Arnprior Rivermen | EOSHL | | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2023–24 | Newfoundland Growlers | ECHL | | 12 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 51 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| AHL totals | | | | 72 | 6 | 18 | 24 | 87 | | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |

### International

| Year | Team | Event | Result |  | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2016 | Canada Red | U17 | 6th | | 5 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 15 |
| 2017 | Canada | IH18 |  | | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 2018 | Canada | U18 | 5th | | 5 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 8 |
| Junior totals | | | | | 15 | 4 | 7 | 11 | 25 |

## InfoBox

| Serron Noel | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Born | (2000-08-08) August 8, 2000
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada | | |
| Height | 6 ft 6 in (198 cm) | | |
| Weight | 205 lb (93 kg; 14 st 9 lb) | | |
| Position | Right Wing | | |
| Shoots | Right | | |
| Played for | Syracuse Crunch
Charlotte Checkers | | |
| NHL draft | 34th overall, 2018
Florida Panthers | | |
| Playing career | 2021present | | |


title: Carly Rose Sonenclar

abstract: Carly Rose Sonenclar, who performs under the name Carly Rose, is an American singer, songwriter and actress. In December 2012, she became the runner-up on the second season of The X Factor USA.

text:
# Carly Rose Sonenclar

**Carly Rose Sonenclar** (born April 20, 1999), who performs under the name **Carly Rose**, is an American singer, songwriter and actress. In December 2012, she became the runner-up on the second season of *The X Factor USA*.

## Early and personal life

Sonenclar was born in Westchester, New York and currently resides in Los Angeles, California. She began singing at the age of two, reenacting several of the performers on the early years of *American Idol*. She took numerous singing, dancing, piano and acting classes, and one of her teachers put her in touch with a New York City talent agency, which signed her. She enjoys softball and has an older brother, Russell, who graduated from the University of Delaware in 2015. She takes piano lessons and enjoys composing songs.

Sonenclar graduated from Rye Neck High School in 2017. In the spring of 2021, she graduated from the University of Southern California with a Bachelor of Science in music.

Sonenclar is Jewish.

## Acting career

Sonenclar began her professional career in 2006 in a stage adaptation of *The Night of the Hunter*, at the New York Musical Theatre Festival, in which she played the lead role of Pearl. In that same year, she made her Broadway debut in *Les Miserables* as Young Cosette. In 2009, she appeared in the national tour of *Little House on the Prairie, the Musical*, starring Melissa Gilbert, originating the principal role of Carrie. Sonenclar made her television debut as Gilda Flip on PBS, the newest Prankster in season three of *The Electric Company*, produced by Sesame Workshop.

In 2011, Sonenclar originated the role of Chloe (Alice's daughter) in the short-lived musical *Wonderland* on Broadway and the earlier Tampa workshop. In this role, she garnered good reviews, including one by *The New York Times* theater critic Charles Isherwood, who described Sonenclar as a good actress and an "almost preternaturally skilled singer" and she drew comparisons with Sutton Foster. She is a featured soloist on the cast CD produced by Sony Masterworks and was named the 2011 Best Young Performer by broadwayworld.com. Sonenclar originated the lead role of Parsley in *The Big Bank*, a musical debuted at the New York Musical Theater Festival in October 2011.

Sonenclar has appeared in two feature movies, *The Nanny Diaries* playing as the "child of nanny" and a small role in *The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants 2*. She has made numerous TV guest appearances.

## Singing career

### 2012: *The X Factor*

In 2012, Sonenclar auditioned for the second season of *The X Factor USA* with the song "Feeling Good" by Anthony Newley and Leslie Bricusse (famously covered by Nina Simone among others). Sonenclar received a standing ovation from all four judges (L.A. Reid commented "You may be 13, but your soul is old!"; Simon Cowell awarded her "4,833 yeses"), and she advanced to the next round. After her successful initial audition, she advanced through the first day of the "Bootcamp," stage of The X Factor where she sang "Pumped Up Kicks" with Beatrice Miller. Of the 120 contestants who auditioned at bootcamp that day, she was among the sixty acts asked to continue on. At the end of bootcamp, she was chosen to be one of the six contestants in the "Teens" category who were invited to perform at the "Judges' Houses" stage of the competition. She performed the song "Brokenhearted" for the "Teens" category mentor, Britney Spears, and Spears' guest judge will.i.am. Both Spears and will.i.am responded positively to her performance; will.i.am remarked appreciatively that she was "possessed." Sonenclar next advanced into the live shows, where she performed "Good Feeling" in the first week, then in the second week, where she performed "It Will Rain". When Sonenclar reached the third week, she performed "My Heart Will Go On", where she finished second in the public vote, behind only Tate Stevens, a distinction she achieved again after advancing to the fourth week.

On November 21, she performed the song "Over the Rainbow", which she received a standing ovation from all four judges, sending her into the fifth week. In addition, she also won the public vote overtaking Stevens. On November 28, she performed "Rolling in the Deep", sending her into the quarter-final, and was revealed to have again won the public vote. She later advanced to the final, in which she performed "Feeling Good" (again), "How Do I Live" (with LeAnn Rimes), and "Hallelujah". On December 20, 2012, she had finished the competition in second place behind Tate Stevens.

#### Performances on *The X Factor*

Sonenclar performed the following songs on *The X Factor*:

| Show | Theme | Song | Original artist | Order | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Audition | Free choice | "Feeling Good" | Nina Simone |  | Advanced |
| Bootcamp 1 | Solo performance | "Runaway Baby" | | Bruno Mars | Advanced |
| Bootcamp 2 | Group performance | Not aired | | | Advanced |
| Bootcamp 3 | Duet performance | "Pumped Up Kicks" (with Beatrice Miller) | | Foster the People | Advanced |
| Judges' houses | Free choice | "Brokenhearted" | | Karmin | Advanced |
| Week 1 | Made in America | "Something's Got a Hold on Me" / "Good Feeling" | Etta James / Flo Rida | 15 | Advanced |
| Week 2 | Songs from movies | "It Will Rain" | Bruno Mars | 11 | 2nd |
| Week 3 | Divas | "My Heart Will Go On" | Celine Dion | 9 | 2nd |
| Week 4 | Giving Thanks | "Over the Rainbow" | Judy Garland | 10 | 1st |
| Week 5 | Number-ones | "Rolling in the Deep" | Adele | 5 | 1st |
| Quarter-Final | Unplugged songs | "As Long as You Love Me" | Justin Bieber featuring Big Sean | 3 | 2nd |
| | Pepsi Challenge songs | "If I Were a Boy" | Beyoncé | | 9 |
| Semi-Final | Contestant's choice | "Your Song" | Elton John | 2 | Safe (1st) |
| | No theme | "Imagine" | John Lennon | | 6 |
| Final | Favorite performance | "Feeling Good" | Cy Grant | 1 | Runner-up |
| | Celebrity duets | "How Do I Live" (with LeAnn Rimes) | LeAnn Rimes | | 4 |
| | Winner's song | "Hallelujah" | Leonard Cohen | | 7 |
| | Christmas songs | "All I Want for Christmas Is You" | Mariah Carey | | 3 |

### 2013–present: Unreleased music and independent releases

Sonenclar stated in 2013 that Syco Music has a recording option on her, and that they were "trying to find the right record label" for her. Despite her opting to attend and graduate middle school, high school, and college in the coming years, in June 2013, she performed her debut original song "Unforgettable", as well as another song called "Fighters". The following month, she performed at the opening ceremony of the 19th Maccabiah Games at Teddy Stadium in Jerusalem. In August 2013, she performed in New York City at the Best Buy Theater in Times Square as part of the Stand Up for a Cure 2013 Concert Series.

Sonenclar appeared in an episode of *Law & Order: Special Victims Unit*, "Dissonant Voices", which aired in November 2013, during the show's fifteenth season. Sonenclar has performed on several occasions with Boyce Avenue. In 2014, she continued to attend public high school and released an original music video, "Everybody's Watching". She gave a concert at Provident Bank Park in Pomona, New York, in July 2014, where she performed three original songs, “Aliens”, “Weekend” and “Everybody’s Watching”. On May 29, 2014, Sonenclar was ranked fifth by *Fox Weekly* on their list of Most Influential X Factor USA Contestants for her audition performance of "Feeling Good".

On June 19, 2019, Sonenclar released her debut single, "Birds & Bees". Since then, she has released numerous singles and a 7 songs EP, "Wild". She collaborated with singer Goody Grace for her first ever music video 'Wild'. In 2022, she has also rerecorded her cover of Karmin's Brokenhearted which she had performed ten years earlier at the Judges' Houses at The X Factor.

## Discography

### Extended plays

| Title | Details |
| --- | --- |
| *Wild* |  |

### Singles

List of singles
| Title | Year |
| --- | --- |
| "Birds & Bees" | 2019 |
| | "Getaway Car" |
| | "Warned You" |
| "Twentyone" | 2020 |
| | "Song of the Summer" |
| | "Wild" |
| | "Change My Mind" |
| "First" | 2021 |
| | "Highest Love" |
| "Suburbia" | 2022 |
| | "Afterglow" |
| | "Sugar Highs" |
| | "I'll Save a Place" |
| "Brokenhearted" |  |
| "The Night When You Told Me Your Name" | 2024 |

### Other appearances

List of other album appearances
| Title | Year | Other artist(s) | Album |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| "Home" | 2011 | None | *Wonderland* |
| | "Heroes" | | Edward Staudenmayer, Jose Llana, E. Clayton Cornelious, Janet Dacal, Wonderland Ensemble |
| | "Together" | | Darren Ritchie, E. Clayton Cornelious, Jose Llana, Edward Staudenmayer, Janet Dacal |
| "Counting Stars/The Monster" | 2015 | Boyce Avenue | *Covers Collaborations, Vol. 3* |
| | | | "Say Something" |
| | "Runaway" | Timeflies | *Just For Fun* |
| "Take Me Slow" | 2016 | None | *Honey 3: Dare to Dance* |

## InfoBox

| Carly Rose Sonenclar | |
| --- | --- |
| Sonenclar at a press conference promoting the second season of *The X Factor* in 2012. | |
| Background information | |
| Also known as | Carly Rose |
| Born | (1999-04-20) April 20, 1999<br>Westchester, New York, U.S. |
| Genres |  |
| Occupations | * Singer * songwriter * actress |
| Instruments | * Vocals * piano |
| Years active | 2006–present |
|  | |
| Website | http://www.carlyrosemusic.com/ |


title: Sergio Schulmeister

abstract: Sergio Schulmeister was an Argentine footballer who played as goalkeeper in some clubs in the Argentine Primera División. He committed suicide by hanging on 4 February 2003, after surviving a first attempt on 25 September 2001.

text:
# Sergio Schulmeister

**Sergio Schulmeister** (30 April 1977 – 4 February 2003) was an Argentine footballer who played as goalkeeper in some clubs in the Argentine Primera División.

He committed suicide by hanging on 4 February 2003, after surviving a first attempt on 25 September 2001.

## InfoBox

Sergio Schulmeister
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Sergio Pedro Schulmeister | | |
| Date of birth | (1977-04-30)30 April 1977 | | |
| Place of birth | Coronel Suárez, Argentina | | |
| Date of death | 4 February 2003(2003-02-04) (aged 25) | | |
| Place of death | Buenos Aires, Argentina | | |
| Position(s) | Goalkeeper | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1997–1999 | Defensores de Belgrano |  |  |
| 1999–2001 | San Miguel |  |  |
| 2001–2002 | Atlético Rafaela |  |  |
| 2002–2003 | Huracán |  |  |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: Sergio Sighinolfi

abstract: Sergio Sighinolfi was an Italian racing driver. He entered a Formula One race in 1952 as reserve driver for Scuderia Ferrari. But as all the Ferrari drivers started the race, Sighinolfi could not. He never participated in Formula One again. He did however enter 37 sports car races between 1948 and 1955, his best results being two victories, three second-place finishes and two third-place finishes. He died at the age of 31 the day after crashing into a truck, driving a Ferrari prototype, in San Venanzio, between Modena and Maranello.

text:
# Sergio Sighinolfi

**Sergio Sighinolfi** (April 25, 1925 in Modena – September 7 1956 in San Venanzio) was an Italian racing driver. He entered a Formula One race in 1952 as reserve driver for Scuderia Ferrari. But as all the Ferrari drivers started the race, Sighinolfi could not. He never participated in Formula One again. He did however enter 37 sports car races between 1948 and 1955, his best results being two victories, three second-place finishes and two third-place finishes. He died at the age of 31 the day after crashing into a truck, driving a Ferrari prototype, in San Venanzio, between Modena and Maranello.

## List of results

| Year | Date | Race | Entrant | Car | Teammate(s) | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1948 | August 15 | Circuito di Pescara |  | Stanguellini S1100 |  | 13th |
| 1949 | March 20 | Targa Florio | | Ferrari 166SC | Roberto Vallone | DNF |
| | April 24 | Mille Miglia | | | DNF |
| | May 8 | Reggio Emilia (S1.1) | | Stanguellini S1100 |  | 3rd |
| | August 15 | | | Circuito di Pescara | DNF |
| | August 21 | | | Circuito di Senigallia (S750) | 5th |
| | Circuito di Senigallia (S1.1) | | | DNF |
| | September 4 | | | Circuito di Trieste |  |
| | October 30 | | | Madrid Grand Prix | DNF |
| 1950 | April 2 | Targa Florio | | Ferrari 166MM | Vittorio Marzotto | DNF |
| | April 23 | Mille Miglia | | Stanguellini S1100 | *A.Gambiani* | DNF |
| | May 6 | | | Modena (S1.1) |  | 2nd |
| | June 11 | | | Rome Grand Prix | Stanguellini | 4th |
| | July 16 | | | Coppa d' Oro delle Dolomiti | Stanguellini S1100 | 4th |
| | August 20 | | | Autodromo di Pergusa | DNF |
| | October 8 | | | Modena (S750) | Stanguellini S750 | DNF |
| | Modena (S1.1) | | | Stanguellini S1100 | **1st** |
| 1951 | | | | March 10 | Coppa d’Oro di Sicilia (S1.1) | **1st** |
| | | April 1 | | Giro di Sicilia | Pippo Bertazzoni | 3rd |
| | | | | April 29 | Mille Miglia | DNF |
| | May 6 | Modena (S750) | Salvatore Casella | Stanguellini S750 | Salvatore Casella |  |
| | Modena (S1.1) |  | Stanguellini S1100 |  | 2nd |
| | | | June 3 | Coppa della Toscana | Pippo Bertazzoni |  |
| | | | August 12 | Circuito di Senigallia (S1.1) |  | DNF |
| 1952 | March 16 | Syracuse Grand Prix | Scuderia Marzotto | Ferrari 166C | Vittorio Marzotto
Piero Carini | DNF |
| | March 19 | Coppa d'Oro di Sicilia | Scuderia Guastella | Ferrari 212 Export | *none* | DNF |
| | May 4 | Mille Miglia | Scuderia Marzotto | Ferrari 166MM | Pippo Bertazzoni | DNF |
| | July 13 | Coppa d' Oro delle Dolomiti | |  |  | 17th |
| | August 16 | | | 12 Hours of Pescara | Emilio Giletti | 6th |
| 1953 | April 26 | Mille Miglia | Anna Maria Peduzzi | Stanguellini S750 | Anna Maria Peduzzi
Franco Goldoni | DNS |
| | May 14 | Targa Florio |  | Nardi Danese |  | DNS |
| | July 19 | | Circuito Montenero (S1.1) | | Stanguellini S1100 | DNF |
| | August 9 | | Circuito di Senigallia (S1.1) | | 4th |
| | August 15 | | 12 Hours of Pescara | Ermini | "Cerrato" |  |
| | September 6 | | Circuito di Sassari | Osca MT4 |  | 4th |
| 1954 | August 8 | Circuito di Senigallia (S2.0) | Scuderia Ferrari | Ferrari 500 Mondial | *none* | 2nd |
| 1955 | May 1 | Mille Miglia | | Ferrari 750 Monza |  | 6th |
| | October 16 | Targa Florio | | Ferrari 750 Monza | Umberto Maglioli | DNF |


title: Sergio Silva (Uruguayan footballer)

abstract: Sergio Silva was a Uruguayan footballer who played professionally in Mexico, United States and Uruguay.

text:
# Sergio Silva (Uruguayan footballer)

**Sergio Silva** (died 26 August 2000) was a Uruguayan footballer who played professionally in Mexico, United States and Uruguay.

## Career

Silva began playing football as a central forward in the Uruguayan Primera División. He played for C.A. Cerro and participated in the United Soccer Association with his Cerro teammates under the New York Skyliners franchise in 1967.

In 1970, Silva moved to Mexico, where he would spend the remainder of his playing career. He initially signed with Mexican Primera División side Deportivo Toluca, but joined Torreón in 1972. He moved to San Luis for the 1976–77 season and played for Tampico the next season after Tampico acquired San Luis' franchise.

Silva appeared in two 1970 FIFA World Cup qualifying matches for the Uruguay national football team during 1969.

## Personal

Silva's sons, Marcelo Silva Rigau and Sergio Silva Rigau, are a football manager and a professional football referee.

## InfoBox

Sergio Silva
|  | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Personal information | | | |
| Place of birth | Uruguay | | |
| Date of death | 26 August 2000 (aged 57) | | |
| Place of death | Tampico, Mexico | | |
| Position(s) | Forward | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| –1969 | Cerro |  |  |
| 1967 | New York Skyliners | 10 | (3) |
| 1970–1971 | Toluca |  |  |
| 1972–1974 | Torreón |  |  |
| 1974–1975 | Curtidores |  |  |
| 1976–1977 | San Luis | 35 | (6) |
| 1977–1978 | Tampico | 25 | (6) |
| International career | | | |
| 1969 | Uruguay | 2 | (0) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: Setcases

abstract: Setcases is a municipality and town in the Pyrenean comarca of Ripollès in Girona, Catalonia, Spain, near the French border. The Ter River is born in the mountains just above Setcases. The current mayor is Jaume Busquets i Bartolí. The name Setcases has been documented back to 965, from records of some donations made by Count Sunifred of Besalú, one of the Catalan counties, in the nearby monastery of Sant Pere de Camprodon. The church contains a Baroque altarpiece dedicated to Saint Michael, which is the only such example of one in all of the Camprodon Valley. Unlike many other relics, it was saved from being burned by anarchists and communists during the Spanish Civil War. Today, Setcases has most of its economic base in year-round tourism, including hiking in the warmer months and skiing during the winter season with a lift at Vallter 2000. Vallter 2000 is a very big attraction for tourists from all Spain. The weather is very cold, specially in winter the temperature can get to about -20 Celsius. In summer the temperature can rise to 20-25 degrees Celsius.

text:
# Setcases

**Setcases** (Catalan pronunciation: \[ˌsɛtˈkazəs, ˌsɛˈkːazəs\]; literally meaning "Seven Houses", *set* "seven" and *cases* "houses") is a municipality and town in the Pyrenean *comarca* of Ripollès in Girona, Catalonia, Spain, near the French border. The Ter River is born in the mountains just above Setcases. The current mayor is Jaume Busquets i Bartolí.

The name *Setcases* has been documented back to 965, from records of some donations made by Count Sunifred of Besalú, one of the Catalan counties, in the nearby monastery of Sant Pere de Camprodon.

The church contains a Baroque altarpiece dedicated to Saint Michael, which is the only such example of one in all of the Camprodon Valley. Unlike many other relics, it was saved from being burned by anarchists and communists during the Spanish Civil War.

Today, Setcases has most of its economic base in year-round tourism, including hiking in the warmer months (e.g. Ulldeter hiking circuit) and skiing during the winter season with a lift at Vallter 2000.

Vallter 2000 is a very big attraction for tourists from all Spain.

The weather is very cold, specially in winter the temperature can get to about -20 Celsius. In summer the temperature can rise to 20-25 degrees Celsius.

## InfoBox

| Setcases | |
| --- | --- |
| Municipality | |
|  | |
|  | |
| SetcasesLocation in CataloniaSetcasesSetcases (Spain) | |
| Coordinates: 42°22′37″N 2°18′9″E / 42.37694°N 2.30250°E / 42.37694; 2.30250 | |
| Country | Spain |
| Community | Catalonia |
| Province | Girona |
| Comarca | Ripollès |
| Government | |
| Mayor | Carlos Fernandez Amer (2015) |
| Area | |
| Total | 49.1 km2 (19.0 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 1,230 m (4,040 ft) |
| Population (2018) | |
| Total | 168 |
| Density | 3.4/km2 (8.9/sq mi) |
| Demonym(s) | Setcasencs, setcasenques |
| Website | setcases.cat |


title: Carport

abstract:
A carport is a covered structure used to offer limited protection to vehicles, primarily cars, from rain and snow. The structure can either be free standing or attached to a wall. Unlike most structures, a carport does not have four walls, and usually has one or two. Carports offer less protection than garages but allow for more ventilation. In particular, a carport prevents frost on the windshield.
A "mobile" and/or "enclosed" carport has the same purpose as a standard carport. However, it may be removed/relocated and is typically framed with tubular steel and may have canvas or vinyl type covering which encloses the complete frame, including walls. It may have an accessible front entry or open entryway not typically attached to any structure or fastened in place by permanent means put held in place by stakes. It is differentiated from a tent by its main purpose: to house vehicles and/or motorized equipment.

text:
# Carport

A **carport** is a covered structure used to offer limited protection to vehicles, primarily cars, from rain and snow. The structure can either be free standing or attached to a wall. Unlike most structures, a carport does not have four walls, and usually has one or two. Carports offer less protection than garages but allow for more ventilation. In particular, a carport prevents frost on the windshield. A "mobile" and/or "enclosed" carport has the same purpose as a standard carport. However, it may be removed/relocated and is typically framed with tubular steel and may have canvas or vinyl type covering which encloses the complete frame, including walls. It may have an accessible front entry or open entryway not typically attached to any structure or fastened in place by permanent means put held in place by stakes. It is differentiated from a tent by its main purpose: to house vehicles and/or motorized equipment (a tent is to shelter people).

## History

The term *carport* comes from the French term *porte-cochère*, referring to a covered portal. Renowned architect Frank Lloyd Wright coined the term when he used a carport in the first of his "Usonian" home designs: the house of Herbert Jacobs, built in 1936 in Madison, Wisconsin.

Quoting from the Carport Integrity Policy for the Arizona State Historic Preservation Office:

> As early as 1909, carports were used by the Prairie School architect Walter Burley Griffin in his design for the Sloane House in Elmhurst, Illinois (Gebhard, 1991: 110). By 1913, carports were also being employed by other Prairie School architects such as the Minneapolis firm of Purcell, Feick & Elmslie in their design for a residence at Lockwood Lake, Wisconsin. In this instance, the carport was termed an "Auto Space" (Gebhard, 1991: 110). The late architectural historian David Gebhard suggested that the term "carport" originated from the feature's use in 1930s Streamline Moderne residences (Gebhard, 1991: 107). This term, which entered popular jargon in 1939, stemmed from the visual connection between these streamlined residences and nautical imagery. In the 1930s through the 1950s, carports were also being used by Frank Lloyd Wright in his Usonian Houses, an idea that he may have gotten from Griffin, a former associate.

The W. B. Sloane House in Elmhurst, Illinois, in 1910, is credited as being the first known home designed with a carport.

In describing the carport to Mr. Jacob, architect Wright said, "A car is not a horse, and it doesn't need a barn." He then added, "Cars are built well enough now so that they do not require elaborate shelter." Cars prior to this time were not completely water tight; the era of robotic-assembly, advanced materials, and perfect closure lines was still 50 years in the future.

The carport was therefore a cheap and effective device for protecting a car. Mr. Jacobs added: "Our cheap second-hand car had stood out all winter at the curb, often in weather far below zero (Fahrenheit). A carport was a downright luxury for it."

## Solar canopy

A solar canopy carport is a structure that elevates an array of photovoltaic panels above ground level so that the area under the panels can be used for other purposes. Many solar canopies are built over parking lots, where in addition to generating renewable power, they also protect the cars from sun, rain and snow. When the lot is not needed for parking, the covered area can be used for other purposes.


title: Carpophthoromyia speciosa

abstract: Carpophthoromyia speciosa is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Carpophthoromyia of the family Tephritidae.

text:
# Carpophthoromyia speciosa

***Carpophthoromyia speciosa*** is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus *Carpophthoromyia* of the family Tephritidae.

## InfoBox

| *Carpophthoromyia speciosa* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Diptera |
| Family: | Tephritidae |
| Genus: | *Carpophthoromyia* |
| Species: | ***C. speciosa*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Carpophthoromyia speciosa***<br>Hancock, 1984 | |
|


title: Seven Fallen Feathers

abstract: Seven Fallen Feathers: Racism, Death, and Hard Truths in a Northern City is a nonfiction book by Tanya Talaga, published September 30, 2017 by House of Anansi Press. The book won the Shaughnessy Cohen Prize for Political Writing in 2017, as well as the RBC Taylor Prize for Literary Nonfiction and PMC Indigenous Literature Awards in 2018.

text:
# Seven Fallen Feathers

***Seven Fallen Feathers: Racism, Death, and Hard Truths in a Northern City*** is a nonfiction book by Tanya Talaga, published September 30, 2017 by House of Anansi Press.

The book won the Shaughnessy Cohen Prize for Political Writing in 2017, as well as the RBC Taylor Prize for Literary Nonfiction and PMC Indigenous Literature Awards in 2018.

## Synopsis

*Seven Fallen Feathers* discusses the experiences of Indigenous children at schools in Thunder Bay, Ontario. For various reasons, Indigenous children in Ontario often leave their homes around age 13 or 14 to attend school in a larger city, such as Thunder Bay, where they are likely to " face a myriad of hardships—rampant racism, extreme underage alcohol and substance abuse, along with physical and sexual violence."

Talaga's book investigates "seven untimely and largely unsolved deaths that have taken place among Native Thunder Bay students" between 2000 and 2011, all of which were "immediately deemed accidental, some noted as such by the local police even before a coroner had a chance to conduct an autopsy."

Throughout the investigation into these deaths, Talaga also provides necessary history about Canadian residential schools.

## Critical reception

*Seven Fallen Feathers* was generally well-received, including starred reviews from *Booklist* and *Publishers Weekly.*

Courtney Eathorne, writing for *Booklist*, noted, "Talaga’s incisive research and breathtaking storytelling could bring this community one step closer to the healing it deserves."

*Publishers Weekly* called *Seven Fallen Feathers* "a powerful examination and critique of present and past Canadian policies on indigenous peoples." The reviewer noted,

> Talaga’s research is meticulous and her journalistic style is crisp and uncompromising. She brings each story to life, skillfully weaving the stories of the youths’ lives, deaths, and families together with sharp analysis. She connects each death to neocolonial policies and institutional racism in all levels of governments, as well as the legacy of Canada’s infamously abusive residential schools. The book is heartbreaking and infuriating, both an important testament to the need for change and a call to action.

*Shelf Awareness*'s Kerry McHugh provided a mixed review, noting that the book "feels imbued with a strange sense of déjà vu, in part because Talaga repeats facts multiple times across as many pages." They continued, stating, "The repetition is what Talaga works hard to warn against: look at what's been done. Remember what has happened. Do not let it happen again."

Awards for *Seven Fallen Feathers*
| Year | Award | Result | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2017 | Shaughnessy Cohen Prize for Political Writing | **Winner** |  |
| 2018 | British Columbia National Award for Canadian Non-Fiction | Finalist |  |
| 2018 | RBC Taylor Prize for Literary Nonfiction | **Winner** |  |
| 2017 | Hilary Weston Writers' Trust Prize for Nonfiction | Shortlist |  |
| 2018 | PMC Indigenous Literature Awards | **Winner** |  |

## InfoBox

Seven Fallen Feathers
| First edition | |
| --- | --- |
| Author | Tanya Talaga |
| Publisher | House of Anansi Press |
| Publication date | 2017 |
| Awards | Shaughnessy Cohen Prize for Political Writing, 2017
RBC Taylor Prize, 2018
PMC Indigenous Literature Awards, 2018 |
| ISBN | 978-1487002268 |


title: Carmzow-Wallmow

abstract: Carmzow-Wallmow is a municipality in the Uckermark district, in Brandenburg, Germany.

text:
# Carmzow-Wallmow

**Carmzow-Wallmow** is a municipality in the Uckermark district, in Brandenburg, Germany.

## Demography

Carmzow-Wallmow: Population development
within the current boundaries (2020)
| Year Pop. ±% p.a.  1875  776       1890  738 −0.33%  1910  1,029 +1.68%  1925  1,262 +1.37%  1939  1,079 −1.11%  1950  1,719 +4.32%  1964  1,191 −2.59% | Year Pop. ±% p.a.  1971  1,188 −0.04%  1981  891 −2.84%  1985  870 −0.59%  1990  814 −1.32%  1995  748 −1.68%  2000  736 −0.32%  2005  715 −0.58% | Year Pop. ±% p.a.  2010  678 −1.06%  2015  634 −1.33%  2016  636 +0.32%  2017  614 −3.46%  2018  608 −0.98%  2019  616 +1.32%  2020  616 +0.00% |
| --- | --- | --- |

## InfoBox

| Carmzow-Wallmow | |
| --- | --- |
| Municipality | |
| Location of Carmzow-Wallmow within Uckermark district | |
| Carmzow-Wallmow Carmzow-Wallmow | |
| Coordinates: 53°22′N 14°04′E / 53.367°N 14.067°E / 53.367; 14.067 | |
| Country | Germany |
| State | Brandenburg |
| District | Uckermark |
| Municipal assoc. | Brüssow (Uckermark) |
| Government | |
| Mayor (202429) | Jörn Muranko |
| Area | |
| Total | 31.86 km2 (12.30 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 62 m (203 ft) |
| Population (2022-12-31) | |
| Total | 596 |
| Density | 19/km2 (48/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Postal codes | 17291 |
| Dialling codes | 039862 |
| Vehicle registration | UM |
| Website | www.amt-bruessow.de |


title: Carmélia Alves

abstract: Carmélia Alves, a Brazilian singer known as the "Queen of Baião", was one of the country's best-known performers of baião, a folk rhythm popular in Northeast Brazil. Carmélia Alves was born in the Bangu neighborhood of Rio de Janeiro. Her family moved to Areal in Petrópolis while she was very young, and she was raised there. Her father was from Ceara, and her mother was from Bahia, and her father was very interested in parties. He formed dance groups and organized blocos for Carnaval and festas juninas. Her father also sang Northeastern songs as lullabies for Carmélia Alves. When Carmélia was 17 years old, she returned to Rio de Janeiro to study and began taking an interest in music. She was very interested in Carmen Miranda and listened to her music on Rádio Tupi. Alves gained success in the 1950s with the hit "Sabiá na gaiola." She began her career at the Hotel Copacabana in Rio de Janeiro, where she performed covers of hits by Carmen Miranda. Her friend, baião and accordionist Luiz Gonzaga, exposed her to the music of Northeast Brazil and inspired her to devote the rest of her career to baião. Alves was married for 50 years to singer Jimmy Lester, who died in 1998. They had no children. They performed together throughout the world, including Argentina, Germany and Mexico. Their success in Argentina prompted Alves to open a branch of her recording company in Buenos Aires. In 2000, she formed a group of professional singers from the 1950s.

text:
# Carmélia Alves

**Carmélia Alves** (14 February 1923 – 3 November 2012), a Brazilian singer known as the "Queen of Baião", was one of the country's best-known performers of baião, a folk rhythm popular in Northeast Brazil.

Carmélia Alves was born in the Bangu neighborhood of Rio de Janeiro. Her family moved to Areal in Petrópolis while she was very young, and she was raised there. Her father was from Ceara, and her mother was from Bahia, and her father was very interested in parties. He formed dance groups and organized blocos for Carnaval and festas juninas. Her father also sang Northeastern songs as lullabies for Carmélia Alves.

When Carmélia was 17 years old, she returned to Rio de Janeiro to study and began taking an interest in music. She was very interested in Carmen Miranda and listened to her music on Rádio Tupi.

Alves gained success in the 1950s with the hit "Sabiá na gaiola." She began her career at the Hotel Copacabana in Rio de Janeiro, where she performed covers of hits by Carmen Miranda. Her friend, baião and accordionist Luiz Gonzaga, exposed her to the music of Northeast Brazil and inspired her to devote the rest of her career to baião.

Alves was married for 50 years to singer Jimmy Lester, who died in 1998. They had no children. They performed together throughout the world, including Argentina, Germany and Mexico. Their success in Argentina prompted Alves to open a branch of her recording company in Buenos Aires. In 2000, she formed a group of professional singers from the 1950s.

## Death

Alves died from cancer and Alzheimer's disease at the Jacarepagua Hospital in Rio de Janeiro on 3 November 2012, at the age of 89.

## Greatest Hits

*Chronological Order*

* 1943 - Deixei de Sofrer
* 1944 - Quem Dorme no Ponto é Chofer
* 1949 - Me Leva (with Ivon Curi)
* 1950 - Coração Magoado
* 1950 - Trepa no Coqueiro
* 1951 - Sabiá na Gaiola
* 1951 - Pé de Manacá (with o Trio Madrigal)
* 1951 - Esta Noite Serenou
* 1951 - Cabeça Inchada
* 1956 - Cevando o Amargo


title: Carter-Campbell of Possil

abstract: Carter-Campbell of Possil is a branch of Clan Campbell, a Scottish clan. The Campbells of Possil were originally located in Argyll; and the Carters were an Irish family: the Carter-Campbell name was first used in 1864, following marriage. Descendants include Duncan Carter-Campbell of Possil OBE and George Carter-Campbell.

text:
# Carter-Campbell of Possil

**Carter-Campbell of Possil** (also known as **Campbell of Possil**) is a branch of Clan Campbell, a Scottish clan. The Campbells of Possil were originally located in Argyll; and the Carters were an Irish family: the Carter-Campbell name was first used in 1864, following marriage.

Descendants include Duncan Carter-Campbell of Possil OBE and George Carter-Campbell.

## History

In \]19th century, the Campbell of Possil family owned land throughout Lanarkshire.

The marriage took place in 1864 between Colonel Thomas Tupper Carter and Emily Georgina Campbell of Possil IV, who was granddaughter of Colonel Alexander Campbell of Possil. Once married, their matrimonial home was the Fascadale estate, Ardrishaig, Argyllshire. Emily Georgina Campbell of Possil IV wished to retain her surname when the marriage took place, which resulted in the formation of the Carter-Campbell name. Following the marriage in 1864, Lord Lyon King of Arms in Scotland formed the Carter-Campbell of Possil armorial bearings.

A Royal Engineer, Carter retired in 1887 upon receiving the honorary rank of colonel. He lived for a time at Siam House, Weymouth, Dorset. In 1893 he was granted renewed arms by the Lord Lyon King of Arms, and formally changed his name to Carter-Campbell of Possil. He subsequently lived with his wife and children at the family residence of Fascadale, in the parish of South Knapdale in Strathclyde (now Ardrishaig, Lochgilphead, Argyllshire).

### 20th century onwards

On 14 January 1900 Carter died at Fascadale, aged 61.

The family had other military involvements during the same period and beyond. Carter had six children, his son George Carter-Campbell served in World War I and became a major general. Duncan Carter-Campbell of Possil was another of Carter's sons, and was a British Army Colonel during the 1950s.

## Clan profile

| Portrait | Name | Birth | Death | Family | Known for |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Colonel Thomas Tupper Carter-Campbell of Possil** | 15 September 1838 | 14 January 1900 | the third son of Admiral John Carter RN of Castlemartin and his wife, Julia Adery Georges.\[1\] He was a grandson of Thomas Carter MP of Castlemartin. | British Soldier |
|  | **Duncan Carter-Campbell of Possil OBE** | 1911
The Island of Malta | 1990
Dumfriesshire | Son of George Carter-Campbell | British Army Colonel during the 1950s, received OBE |
|  | **George Carter-Campbell** | 1869
Edinburgh | 1921 (aged 51 or 52)
London | Son of Thomas Tupper Carter-Campbell of Possil | became Major General in 1915 |

### Crests and coats of arms

## Torosay Castle estate, Isle of Mull

The Castle was built by the architect David Bryce for John Campbell of Possil, in Scottish Baronial style. It was completed in 1858. Descendants of Archibald Campbell, 1st Duke of Argyll sold the ruined Duart Castle in 1801. It was purchased by Clan MacQuarrie, before it was sold to Alexander Campbell of Possil in 1825. The castle remained as a ruin on the Torosay estate. When the estate was sold, the Castle ruin was purchased by Sir Fitzroy Donald Maclean in 1912 and restored. John Campbell of Possil sold the castle and the estate in 1865 to Arburthnot Charles Guthrie, a wealthy London businessman.

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| Carter-Campbell of Possil | |
| --- | --- |
| *Cairtear-Cambeulach* | |
| Motto | *Fac et spera* (Latin = Do and Hope) |
| War cry | Battle cry: Cruachan! |
| Profile | |
| District | Castle Martin, County Kildare. Achnacroish and Ardrishaig, Argyllshire. Possil, Lanarkshire. Craigenputtock Dumfriesshire. |
| Plant badge | Shamrock and Bog Myrtle |
| Animal | Rampant Combatant Lions, Talbot and Wild Boar |
| Pipe music | "The Campbells are Coming" |
|  | |
| Carter-Campbell of Possil no longer has a chief, and is an armigerous clan | |


title: Carter, Wyoming

abstract: Carter is a census-designated place (CDP) in Uinta County, Wyoming, United States. Established by the United States Census Bureau in 1980, the CDP was named after the former village of Carter, in turn named for Judge William A. Carter, which was located within the CDP and of which some abandoned buildings remain standing. The population of the CDP was 10 at the 2010 census. As of 2020, the population was listed as zero on most Population history websites.

text:
# Carter, Wyoming

**Carter** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Uinta County, Wyoming, United States. Established by the United States Census Bureau in 1980, the CDP was named after the former village of Carter, in turn named for Judge William A. Carter, which was located within the CDP and of which some abandoned buildings remain standing. The population of the CDP was 10 at the 2010 census. As of 2020, the population was listed as zero on most Population history websites.

## Geography

Carter CDP is located at 41°26′31″N 110°25′57″W / 41.44194°N 110.43250°W / 41.44194; -110.43250 (41.442062, -110.432574). Elevation is 6,496 feet (1,980 m). It is located along the Union Pacific Railroad.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 3.1 square miles (7.9 km2), all land.

## Demographics

As of the 2000 census of 2000, there were 8 people, 4 households, and 3 families located in the CDP. The population density was 2.6 people per square mile (1.0/km2). There were 6 housing units at an average density of 2.0/sq mi (0.8/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 62.50% White, 12.50% Native American, 12.50% Asian, and 12.50% from two or more races.

There were 4 households, out of which 25.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 75.0% were married couples living together, and 25.0% were non-families. 25.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 25.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.00 and the average family size was 2.33.

In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 12.5% under the age of 18, 12.5% from 25 to 44, 62.5% from 45 to 64, and 12.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 50 years. For every 100 females, there were 166.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 133.3 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $12,083, and the median income for a family was $80,488. Males had a median income of $51,250 versus $26,250 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $27,229. None of the population or the families were below the poverty line.

## Education

Public education for the Carter CDP is provided by Uinta County School District #4. The district operates four campuses - Mountain View Elementary School (grades K-2), Fort Bridger Elementary School (grades 3-4), Mountain View Middle School (grades 5-8), and Mountain View High School (grades 9-12).

Media related to Carter, Wyoming at Wikimedia Commons

## InfoBox

| Carter, Wyoming | |
| --- | --- |
| CDP | |
| Location in Uinta County and the state of Wyoming | |
| Carter, WyomingLocation in WyomingCarter, WyomingLocation in the United States | |
| Coordinates: 41°26′31″N 110°25′57″W / 41.44194°N 110.43250°W / 41.44194; -110.43250 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Wyoming |
| County | Uinta |
| Area | |
| Total | 3.1 sq mi (7.9 km2) |
| Land | 3.1 sq mi (7.9 km2) |
| Water | 0.0 sq mi (0.0 km2) |
| Elevation | 6,503 ft (1,982 m) |
| Population (2010) | |
| Total | 10 |
| Density | 3.2/sq mi (1.3/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-7 (Mountain (MST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-6 (MDT) |
| Area code | 307 |
| FIPS code | 56-13005 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1586401U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Carter, Wyoming |


title: Politics of Piedmont

abstract: The politics of Piedmont, a region of Italy, takes place in a framework of a presidential system of representative democracy, whereby the president of Piedmont is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the regional government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the Regional Council of Piedmont.

text:
# Politics of Piedmont

The **politics of Piedmont**, a region of Italy, takes place in a framework of a presidential system of representative democracy, whereby the president of Piedmont is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the regional government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the Regional Council of Piedmont.

## Executive branch

The Regional Government (*Giunta Regionale*) is presided by the President of the Region (*Presidente della Regione*), who is elected for a five-year term and is composed by the President and the Ministers, who are currently 14, including a Vice President (*Vice Presidente*).

### List of presidents

| President | | | Term of office | | Party | Coalition | Administration | Legislature |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Presidents elected by the Regional Council of Piedmont** (1970–1995) | | | | | | | | |
| **1** |  | **Edoardo Calleri di Sala**
(1927–2002) | 23 July
1970 | 21 December
1973 | Christian Democracy | DC  PSI  PSDI  PRI | Calleri di Sala | I
(1970) |
| **2** |  | **Gianni Oberto Tarena**
(1902–1980) | 21 December
1973 | 21 July
1975 | Christian Democracy | DC  PSI  PSDI  PRI | Tarena | |
| **3** |  | **Aldo Vigilone**
(1923–1988) | 21 July
1975 | 28 July
1980 | Italian Socialist Party | PSI  PCI | Vigilone I | II
(1975) |
| **4** |  | **Ezio Enrietti**
(1936–2020) | 28 July
1980 | 15 July
1983 | Italian Socialist Party | PSI  PCI | Enrietti | III
(1980) |
| ***3*** |  | **Aldo Vigilone**
(1923–1988) | 15 July
1983 | 1 August
1985 | Italian Socialist Party | DC  PSI  PSDI  PRI  PLI | Vigilone II | |
| **5** |  | **Vittorio Beltrami**
(1926–2012) | 1 August
1985 | 25 July
1990 | Christian Democracy | DC  PSI  PSDI  PRI  PLI | Beltrami | IV
(1985) |
| **6** |  | **Gian Paolo Brizio**
(1929–2008) | 25 July
1990 | 16 March
1993 | Christian Democracy | DC  PSI  PSDI  PRI  PLI | Brizio I | V
(1990) |
| | | | 16 March
1993 | 12 June
1995 | | DC  PSI  FdV  PDS  RI | Brizio II | |
| **Directly-elected presidents** (since 1995) | | | | | | | | |
| **7** |  | **Enzo Ghigo**
(b. 1953) | 12 June
1995 | 17 April
2000 | Forza Italia | FI  AN  CCD | Ghigo I | VI
(1995) |
| | | | 17 April
2000 | 27 April
2005 | | FI  AN  LN  CCD | Ghigo II | VII
(2000) |
| **8** |  | **Mercedes Bresso**
(b. 1944) | 27 April
2005 | 30 March
2010 | Democrats of the Left
Democratic Party | DS  DL  PRC  FdV | Bresso | VIII
(2005) |
| **9** |  | **Roberto Cota**
(b. 1968) | 30 March
2010 | 9 June
2014 | Lega Nord | PdL  LN | Cota | IX
(2010) |
| **10** |  | **Sergio Chiamparino**
(b. 1948) | 9 June
2014 | 6 June
2019 | Democratic Party | PD  SEL | Chiamparino | X
(2014) |
| **11** |  | **Alberto Cirio**
(b. 1972) | 6 June
2019 | 21 June
2024 | Forza Italia | LN  FI  FdI | Cirio I | XI
(2019) |
| | | | 21 June
2024 | *In office* | | FdI  FI  LN | Cirio II | XII
(2024) |

## Local government

### Provinces

| Province | Inhabitants | President | | Party | Election |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Metropolitan City of Turin | 2,282,197 |  | Stefano Lo Russo
(metropolitan mayor) | Democratic Party | 2021 |
| Province of Cuneo | 590,421 |  | Luca Robaldo | Independent (Forza Italia) | 2022 |
| Province of Alessandria | 428,826 |  | Enrico Bussalino | Independent (Forza Italia) | 2021 |
| Province of Novara | 370,525 |  | Federico Binatti | Brothers of Italy | 2018 |
| Province of Asti | 217,574 |  | Maurizio Rasero | Forza Italia | 2022 |
| Province of Biella | 179,685 |  | Emanuele Ramella Pralungo | Democratic Party | 2021 |
| Province of Vercelli | 174,904 |  | Davide Gilardino | Brothers of Italy | 2022 |
| Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola | 160,114 |  | Alessandro Lana | Independent (Forza Italia) | 2021 |

### Municipalities

#### Provincial capitals

| Municipality | Inhabitants | Mayor | | Party | Election |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Turin (list) | 890,529 |  | Stefano Lo Russo
(metropolitan mayor) | Democratic Party | 2021 |
| Novara (list) | 104,380 |  | Alessandro Canelli | Lega Nord Piemont | 2021 |
| Alessandria (list) | 93,943 |  | Giorgio Abonante | Democratic Party | 2022 |
| Asti (list) | 76,202 |  | Maurizio Rasero | Forza Italia | 2022 |
| Cuneo (list) | 56,081 |  | Patrizia Manassero | Democratic Party | 2022 |
| Vercelli (list) | 46,754 |  | Andrea Corsaro | Forza Italia | 2019 |
| Biella (list) | 44,733 |  | Claudio Corradino | Lega Nord Piemont | 2019 |
| Verbania (list) | 30,827 |  | Silvia Marchionini | Democratic Party | 2019 |

#### Other municipalities with more than 45,000 inhabitants

| Municipality | Inhabitants | Mayor | | Party | Election |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Moncalieri | 57,294 |  | Paolo Montagna | Democratic Party | 2020 |
| Collegno | 49,905 |  | Francesco Casciano | Democratic Party | 2019 |
| Rivoli | 48,791 |  | Andrea Tagaroli | Lega Nord Piemont | 2019 |
| Nichelino | 48,123 |  | Giampietro Tolardo | Italian Left | 2021 |
| Settimo Torinese | 47,669 |  | Elena Piastra | Democratic Party | 2019 |

## Legislative branch

The Regional Council of Piedmont (*Consiglio Regionale del Piemonte*) is composed of 60 members. 48 councilors are elected in provincial constituencies by proportional representation using the largest remainder method with a Droop quota and open lists, while 12 councillors (elected in bloc) come from a "regional list", including the President-elect. One seat is reserved for the candidate who comes second. If a coalition wins more than 50% of the total seats in the council with PR, only 6 candidates from the regional list will be chosen and the number of those elected in provincial constituencies will be 54. If the winning coalition receives less than 40% of votes, special seats are added to the council to ensure a large majority for the President's coalition.

The council is elected for a five-year term, but, if the President suffers a vote of no confidence, resigns or dies, under the *simul stabunt, simul cadent* clause introduced in 1999 (literally *they will stand together or they will fall together*), also the council is dissolved and a snap election is called.

## Parties and elections

### Latest regional election

The latest regional election took place on 8–9 June 2024. Incumbent president Alberto Cirio of Forza Italia, supported also by Brothers of Italy (FdI), Lega Piemonte and other parties, was re-elected. FdI was the most voted party, ahead of the Democratic Party.

|  | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Candidate | | Party or alliance | | | Party | | | Candidate | | | +/– |
| | Votes | | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats ||
|  | Alberto Cirio | Per il Piemonte |  | Brothers of Italy | 403,954 | 24.43 | 11 |  | | | 9 |
| | | |  | Lista Civica Cirio Presidente | 202,294 | 12.23 | 5 |  | | | New |
| | | |  | Forza Italia | 162,888 | 9.85 | 4 |  | | | 1 |
| | | |  | Lega | 155,522 | 9.40 | 4 |  | | | 13 |
| | | |  | Us Moderates | 11,441 | 0.69 | 0 |  | | |  |
| | | | Total | | 936,099 | 56.60 | 24 | 1,055,753 | 56.13 | 6 |  |
|  | Gianna Pentenero | Gianna Pentenero Presidente |  | Democratic Party | 395,710 | 23.93 | 12 |  | | | 3 |
| | | |  | Greens and Left Alliance | 107,095 | 6.48 | 3 |  | | |  |
| | | |  | United States of Europe | 40,223 | 2.43 | 1 |  | | |  |
| | | |  | Lista Civica Pentenero Presidente | 24,835 | 1.50 | 0 |  | | |  |
| | | |  | Solidary Democracy | 14,536 | 0.88 | 0 |  | | |  |
| | | | Total | | 582,399 | 35.22 | 16 | 630,853 | 33.54 | 0 |  |
|  | Sarah Disabato | Five Star Movement | | | 99,807 | 6.04 | 3 | 144,420 | 7.68 |  | 2 |
|  | Francesca Frediani | Piemonte Popolare | | | 19,378 | 1.17 | 0 | 28,191 | 1.50 |  |  |
|  | Alberto Costanzo | Freedom | | | 16,064 | 0.97 | 0 | 21,564 | 1.15 |  |  |
| Total | | | | | 1,653,747 | 100.00 | 43 | 1,880,781 | 100.00 | 6 |  |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Source: Ministry of the Interior | | | | | | | | | | | |

1. "Sito Ufficiale della Regione Piemonte: Giunta regionale". Archived from the original on 18 February 2010. Retrieved 9 June 2008.
2. La Repubblica – Regional electoral law (in Italian)
3. "Regional Council of Lombardy – 1999 Constitutional law" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 March 2009. Retrieved 6 March 2009.


title: Pippa Little

abstract: Pippa Little is a Scottish poet, reviewer, translator, and editor. She has published five poetry collections and her work has appeared in several anthologies, including Oxford Poets 2010 and Best British Poetry 2011.

text:
# Pippa Little

**Pippa Little** is a Scottish poet, reviewer, translator, and editor. She has published five poetry collections and her work has appeared in several anthologies, including Oxford Poets 2010 and Best British Poetry 2011.

## Biography

Pippa Little was born in Tanzania, East Africa and was raised in St. Andrews, Scotland. She has a PhD in contemporary women’s poetry from Queen Mary University of London. Her early career was in publishing as a sub-editor and staff writer. Little has reviewed poetry for literary journals and has published translations of Spanish and Hungarian poetry.

Her first poetry collection, ‘’The Spar Box’’, came out in 2006 and was the UK Poetry Book Society’s (PBS) pamphlet choice.

Little is winner of the Eric Gregory Award (1985), the Andrew Waterhouse Award (2009), Norman MacCaig Centenary Poetry Prize(2010), and the joint winner of the University of Glasgow's James McCash Scots Poetry Competition (2012).

In 2016, Little was named one of 20 recipients of the Best Scottish Poems Awards. She is currently a Royal Literary Fund Fellow at Newcastle University, in Northumberland, England. Her 2017 collection *Twist* was described by Carolyn Forché as 'an *imaginarium* of the sensed world, its lyric artistry born of precise attention to its particulars. Little is both naturalist and secular mystic, with an ear to the air of language. These are poems that tunnel into the open of later life and I find deep wisdom in them'.

## Poetry collections

* *Time Begins to Hurt* (2022)
* *Twist* (2017)
* *Our Lady of Iguanas* (2016)
* *Overwintering* (2012)
* *The Snow Globe* (2011)
* *Foray* (2009)

**In Anthology**

* *Ghost Fishing: An Eco-Justice Poetry Anthology* (University of Georgia Press, 2018)

## InfoBox

| Pippa Little | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Tanzania |
| Nationality | Scottish |
| Occupation(s) | Poet, Translator |
|  | |
| Academic background | |
| Education |  |
| Academic work | |
| Institutions |  |
|  | |


title: Pie Nizeyimana

abstract: Pie Nizeyimana is a Rwandan politician who currently serves as a member of parliament of Rwanda in the chamber of Deputies since 2018. He is the chairman of the Democratic Union of the Rwandan People (UDPR), a political party in Rwanda. The UDPR party formed in 1991 with the aim of uplifting Rwandan youth who lacked the chance of basic formal education, in 2022 the party estimated to have about 200 000 members.

text:
# Pie Nizeyimana

**Pie Nizeyimana** (born 30 August 1983) is a Rwandan politician who currently serves as a member of parliament of Rwanda in the chamber of Deputies since 2018. He is the chairman of the Democratic Union of the Rwandan People (UDPR), a political party in Rwanda. The UDPR party formed in 1991 with the aim of uplifting Rwandan youth who lacked the chance of basic formal education, in 2022 the party estimated to have about 200 000 members.

## Education

Nizeyimana got his secondary school diploma in Mathematics-Physics combination from Rwanda in Groupe Scolaire Rilima in 2003, in university he did Bachelor of Science with Education from Kigali Institute of Education (KIE) in domain of Mathematics and Physics with Education, graduated in 2009. Later in 2015 Nizeyimana earned master's degree from Kampala University in Economics Policy and Planning.

## Early life and career

Nizeyimana born in Huye, Rwanda on August 30, 1983. In 2010, Nizeyimana served as a secondary school class teacher of Mathematics and Physics at Groupe Scolaire Kimironko I in Gasabo district. In January 2011, Nizeyimana moved to become the head of secondary school named Groupe Scolaire Rubirizi in Kicukiro district until February 2017, where he moved to lead another secondary school called Groupe Scolaire Muyange in Kicukiro district until 2018, and in September 2018 Nizeyimana became a member of the parliament of Rwanda in chamber of Deputies. Since he became the member of the parliament of Rwanda he has been a member of the Committee on Economy and Trade in chamber of Deputies.

Prior of being a member of the parliament of Rwanda, in 2015 Nizeyimana was elected as the chairman of Democratic Union of the Rwandan People (UDPR) after being secretary general of the party for 3 years, in December of same year he acted as a member of Rwanda constitution referendum observers. In 2017, he acted as the Rwanda presidential election observer of National Forum of Political Organizations Parties (NFPO). From September 2017 to March 2018, he served as spokesperson of Rwanda National Forum of Political Organizations Parties (NFPO).

## InfoBox

| Pie Nizeyimana | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Member of parliament of Rwanda in Chamber of Deputies | |
| **Incumbent** | |
| **Assumed office**
September 2018 | |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1983-08-30) 30 August 1983
Kigali, Rwanda |
| Political party | Democratic Union of the Rwandan People |
|  | |


title: Rewind: Deja Screw

abstract: Rewind: Deja Screw is the debut studio album by American Queensbridge hip hop emcee Blaq Poet since 1991's Without A Warning together with producer DJ Hot Day. Released on March 21, 2006 through Traffic Entertainment, the album features a mix of old and new verses by Poet over all new beats, hence the title. The three main producers are 45 Scientific from France, DJ Premier, and Blaq Poet himself, although Easy Mo Bee and The Alchemist both contribute a track each. Poet's cousin, KL, who died in early 2008, makes three appearances on the LP.

text:
# Rewind: Deja Screw

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| Unkut.com | link |

***Rewind: Deja Screw*** is the debut studio album by American Queensbridge hip hop emcee Blaq Poet since 1991's *Without A Warning* together with producer DJ Hot Day. Released on March 21, 2006 through Traffic Entertainment, the album features a mix of old and new verses by Poet over all new beats, hence the title. The three main producers are 45 Scientific from France, DJ Premier, and Blaq Poet himself, although Easy Mo Bee and The Alchemist both contribute a track each. Poet's cousin, KL, who died in early 2008, makes three appearances on the LP.

## Track listing

| No. | Title | Producer | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Bang This" | DJ Premier | 3:09 |
| 2. | "Ghetto Shit" | 45 Scientific | 3:40 |
| 3. | "Message from Poet" | DJ Premier | 2:51 |
| 4. | "Bomb Shit" (featuring KL, J Roc & Verse) | 45 Scientific | 4:36 |
| 5. | "Bloody Mess" | The Alchemist | 4:01 |
| 6. | "Watch Your Back" | DJ Premier | 3:35 |
| 7. | "The Cash" | 45 Scientific | 3:18 |
| 8. | "My Nigga" (featuring Team Shug) | Blaq Poet | 3:39 |
| 9. | "What Ya'll Gonna Do?" | 45 Scientific | 3:40 |
| 10. | "Poet Has Come" | DJ Premier | 4:06 |
| 11. | "You Fucked Up" | Easy Mo Bee | 3:36 |
| 12. | "After All This Time" | 45 Scientific | 3:28 |
| 13. | "Rhyme Crime Boss" | Blaq Poet, DJ Sincere | 4:06 |
| 14. | "Hard to Believe" | 45 Scientific | 3:27 |
| 15. | "Psycho" | Blaq Poet | 3:03 |
| 16. | "Still Flippin'" | 45 Scientific | 3:23 |
| 17. | "The Cash Pt. 2" | Blaq Poet | 3:02 |
| 18. | "Mind of a Criminal" (featuring Teflon, KL & J Roc) | 45 Scientific | 3:52 |

## InfoBox

| Rewind: Deja Screw | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Blaq Poet | |
| Released | March 21, 2006 |
| Recorded | 2004–2006 |
| Genre | Hip hop |
| Label | Traffic Entertainment |
| Producer | DJ Premier, 45 Scientific, The Alchemist, Blaq Poet, Easy Mo Bee |
| Blaq Poet chronology | |
| *Without A Warning*
(1991) ***Rewind: Deja Screw***
(2006) *Tha Blaqprint*
(2009) | |
|  | |
| Singles from  *Rewind: Deja Screw* | |
| 1. "Poet Has Come"
Released: 2003 2. "Watch Your Back"
Released: 2006 | |
|  | |


title: Podlesie, Gmina Lelów

abstract: Podlesie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lelów, within Częstochowa County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north of Lelów, 35 km (22 mi) east of Częstochowa, and 70 km (43 mi) north-east of the regional capital Katowice. There is a train station in the village.

text:
# Podlesie, Gmina Lelów

**Podlesie** \[pɔdˈlɛɕɛ\] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lelów, within Częstochowa County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north of Lelów, 35 km (22 mi) east of Częstochowa, and 70 km (43 mi) north-east of the regional capital Katowice.

There is a train station in the village.

## InfoBox

| Podlesie | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Saint Giles church in Podlesie | |
| Podlesie | |
| Coordinates: 50°45′N 19°36′E / 50.750°N 19.600°E / 50.750; 19.600 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Silesian |
| County | Częstochowa |
| Gmina | Lelów |
| Population | 561 |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Vehicle registration | SCZ |


abstract: The Mystery of Marilyn Monroe: The Unheard Tapes is a 2022 American documentary film directed by Emma Cooper for Netflix. It is centered on the life and untimely death of American actress and cultural icon Marilyn Monroe and is told through archival footage and unseen interviews with friends of the star. The film was released on April 27, 2022. Between April 24, 2022 and May 8, 2022 the show was watched for 22.95 million hours globally.

text:
# The Mystery of Marilyn Monroe: The Unheard Tapes

***The Mystery of Marilyn Monroe: The Unheard Tapes*** is a 2022 American documentary film directed by Emma Cooper for Netflix. It is centered on the life and untimely death of American actress and cultural icon Marilyn Monroe and is told through archival footage and unseen interviews with friends of the star. The film was released on April 27, 2022.

Between April 24, 2022 and May 8, 2022 the show was watched for 22.95 million hours globally.

## Synopsis

Anthony Summers, the author of the book *Goddess* (1985), explains he began researching Marilyn Monroe after he learned that the Los Angeles County District Attorney was reopening the case of her death. Summers subsequently spent three years collecting 650 tape-recorded interviews with people who either knew Monroe in her lifetime or had knowledge concerning her death. The audio of the interviews is original, but actors perform lip-synced reenactments.

As Monroe began acting, she had affairs with multiple powerful men who helped advance her career. Fellow actor Jane Russell notes Monroe had a particularly strong work ethic. However, Monroe suffered from poor mental health stemming from a troubled childhood.

Monroe's third husband, writer Arthur Miller, was affiliated with communism. Both he and Monroe were observed by the FBI, and the couple was known to socialize with communist American expatriates while abroad. As their marriage deteriorated, Monroe abused prescription drugs and she became increasingly difficult to work with. In 1961, she and Miller divorced.

In 1954, Arthur James, who knew Monroe through Charles Chaplin Jr., saw President John F. Kennedy and Monroe walking on the shore, near the Malibu Pier, and drinking at the hangout, *Malibu Cottage*. Monroe met the Kennedy family in the early 1950s, through Hollywood connections that likely evolved from the founding role of Joseph P. Kennedy Sr. at RKO Pictures during the 1920s. In the early 1960s, actor Peter Lawford and his wife, Patricia Kennedy Lawford, had a beach house in Malibu, California, where they hosted many social gatherings. Monroe had affairs with both President Kennedy and United States Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy, often meeting them at the beach house.

Summers pieces together that Monroe was in a risky political position, as she and the Kennedy brothers would discuss current events, including nuclear weapons testing. This was in 1962, during the height of the Cold War. Because of Monroe's leftist politics, the FBI worried she could pass along or make public anything the Kennedys told her. As a result, the Kennedy brothers eventually attempted to cut off all contact with her.

Monroe died on August 4, 1962, and it was ruled a probable suicide. The official timeline reports Monroe's housekeeper, Eunice Murray, checked on Monroe around 3am and found the bedroom door locked. Murray called Monroe's psychiatrist, Dr. Ralph Greenson, who arrived around 3:30am, broke in through a window, and discovered Monroe was dead. Paramedics and police arrived at 4:25am. Her death was ruled a probable suicide due to a drug overdose.

Summers discounts this timeline, as multiple interview subjects corroborate a rough sequence of events, although there are discrepancies. In this version, Monroe's medical emergency began earlier that night. Her public relations manager, Arthur P. Jacobs, arrived at Monroe's residence as early as 11pm. An ambulance was called, and Dr. Greenson rode with a comatose Monroe as she was transported to a hospital. She either died at the hospital or on the way. Her body was returned to her house, where she was placed in her bed and "discovered" in the early morning hours. Private investigator Fred Otash and surveillance expert Reed Wilson claim they were hired by Peter Lawford to clear Monroe's home of any evidence that connected her to the Kennedy family before police and reporters arrived.

Despite Summers having accumulated information that was previously unknown about Monroe's death, he doesn't believe she was murdered. Rather, he maintains Monroe died by suicide or an accidental drug overdose. He suspects any type of cover-up was due to her connection with the Kennedy brothers. In 1982, the Los Angeles district attorney ended its review of the case and upheld the original recorded cause of death.

## Interview subjects

In order of appearance:

* Al Rosen – agent who knew Monroe early in her career
* Gloria Romanoff – friend and owner of Romanoff's restaurant
* Jane Russell – actress who costarred with Monroe in *Gentlemen Prefer Blondes* (1953)
* John Huston – the film director who directed Monroe in the films *The Asphalt Jungle* (1950) and *The Misfits* (1961)
* Danny Greenson – son of the late psychiatrist Ralph Greenson
* Joan Greenson – daughter of Ralph Greenson
* Hildi Greenson – widow of Ralph Greenson
* Billy Wilder – film director who directed Monroe in *The Seven Year Itch* (1955).
* Gladys Whitten – hairdresser on *The Seven Year Itch* (1955)
* Peggy Feury – actress who knew Monroe through the Actors Studio
* Henry Rosenfeld – close friend and dress manufacturer
* Arthur James – property developer and longtime friend
* Milton H. Greene – photographer and partner in MM Productions
* Sydney Guilaroff – hairdresser on *The Misfits* (1961)
* Jeanne Martin – actor and wife of Dean Martin
* Fred Otash – private investigator
* Robin Thorne – nurse to film director George Cukor, who directed Monroe in the unfinished film *Something's Got to Give*
* John Danoff – private investigator for Fred Otash
* Angie Novello – personal secretary to Robert F. Kennedy
* Natalie Trundy as Natalie Jacobs – wife of Arthur P. Jacobs, public relations manager for Monroe
* Ken Hunter – ambulance attendant for Schaefer Ambulance
* Walt Schaefer – owner of Schaefer Ambulance
* John Sherlock – writer and journalist
* Bill Woodfield – photographer and journalist
* Harry Hall – law enforcement informant
* Reed Wilson – surveillance expert who worked with Fred Otash
* Eunice Murray – Monroe's housekeeper
* Jim Doyle – senior FBI agent
* Peter Lawford – actor and husband of Patricia Kennedy Lawford

## InfoBox

| The Mystery of Marilyn Monroe: The Unheard Tapes | |
| --- | --- |
| Promotional poster | |
| Directed by | Emma Cooper |
| Music by | Anne Nikitin |
| Distributed by | Netflix |
| Release date | * April 27, 2022 (2022-04-27) |
| Running time | 101 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |