title: Lanterns (Son Lux album)

abstract: Lanterns is the third studio album by Ryan Lott under the Son Lux moniker. It was released on October 29, 2013 by Joyful Noise Recordings. It peaked at number 13 on the Billboard Heatseekers Albums chart, as well as number 6 on the Vinyl Albums chart.

text:
# Lanterns (Son Lux album)

Professional ratings
| Aggregate scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 75/100 |
| Review scores | |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |
| CMJ | favorable |
| *The Line of Best Fit* | 8/10 |
| *Paste* | 7.3/10 |
| *Pitchfork* | 6.6/10 |
| *PopMatters* |  |
| *The Skinny* |  |

***Lanterns*** is the third studio album by Ryan Lott under the Son Lux moniker. It was released on October 29, 2013 by Joyful Noise Recordings. It peaked at number 13 on the *Billboard* Heatseekers Albums chart, as well as number 6 on the Vinyl Albums chart.

## Critical reception

At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average score out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 75 based on 8 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".

Gregory Heaney of AllMusic gave the album 4 and half stars out of 5 and called it, "an intricately assembled album of delicate harmonies and solidly crafted beats that sits at the intersection of bedroom pop and left-field production." Chris Buckle of *The Skinny* gave the album 4 stars out of 5 and stated that, "In sum, *Lanterns* is the sound of a maverick talent edging ever closer to his full, stimulating potential."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Ryan Lott

| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Alternate World" | 4:15 |
| 2. | "Lost It to Trying" | 4:42 |
| 3. | "Ransom" | 5:09 |
| 4. | "Easy" | 4:01 |
| 5. | "No Crimes" | 5:00 |
| 6. | "Pyre" | 4:56 |
| 7. | "Enough of Our Machines" | 5:09 |
| 8. | "Plan the Escape" | 5:32 |
| 9. | "Lanterns Lit" | 2:56 |

Bandcamp edition bonus track
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 10. | "Pyre (Alarm Bells)" | 4:14 |

iTunes edition bonus track
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 10. | "Lost It to Trying (Mouths Only Lying)" | 3:48 |

## Personnel

Credits adapted from liner notes.

* Ryan Lott – performance, recording
* Ieva Berberian – vocals (1, 3)
* Cameron Schenk – vocals (1, 6)
* Aaron Strumpel – vocals (1, 6)
* Shara Worden – vocals (1)
* Chris Thile – mandolin (1)
* Christopher Wray – pedal steel guitar (1), bass guitar (1)
* Jack Bashkow – saxophone (2)
* Steven Temme – saxophone (2, 4)
* Alex Sopp – flute (2, 5), piccolo (2, 5)
* Lily & Madeleine – vocals (2, 8)
* Rob Moose – violin (3, 5, 7)
* Elena Urioste – violin (3)
* Rafiq Bhatia – guitar (4)
* Cat Martino – vocals (5, 6)
* Nadia Sirota – viola (5, 7)
* David Stith – vocals (5, 8)
* Kate Davis – vocals (5)
* Peter Silberman – vocals (5)
* Darren King – drums (5)
* Noam Pikelny – banjo (7)
* Clarice Jensen – cello (7)
* Jonny Rodgers – tuned wine glasses (8)
* Joseph Branciforte – additional engineering
* DJ2 Kyriakides – additional engineering
* David Lai – additional engineering
* Paul Mahern – additional engineering
* Tomek Miernowski – additional engineering
* Eric Tate – additional engineering
* Anthony Ciannamea – artwork
* Ryan Sievert – artwork

## Charts

| Chart (2013) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 147 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (*Billboard*) | 13 |
| US Vinyl Albums (*Billboard*) | 6 |

## InfoBox

| Lanterns | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Son Lux | |
| Released | October 29, 2013 (2013-10-29) |
| Genre |  |
| Length | 41:35 |
| Label | Joyful Noise |
| Producer | Ryan Lott |
| Son Lux chronology | |
| *We Are Rising*
(2011) ***Lanterns***
(2013) *Bones*
(2015) | |
|  | |
| Singles from  *Lanterns* | |
| 1. "Alternate Worlds"
Released: March 4, 2014 | |
|  | |


title: Cheryl Walker (actress)

abstract: Cheryl Walker was an American fashion model and actress.

text:
# Cheryl Walker (actress)

**Cheryl Walker** (August 1, 1918 – October 24, 1971) was an American fashion model and actress.

## Early years

Walker was born in South Pasadena, California, to Everett Dale and Pauline S. Walker. She attended Pasadena Junior College, where she was a champion swimmer. Walker won the 1938 Tournament of Roses pageant leading to a film contract.

## Career

On January 4, 1938, Walker signed a contract with Paramount Pictures. She appeared in small, uncredited roles in several films from 1938 until her first substantial role in *Chasing Trouble* (1940) with Frankie Darro. She briefly took the name **Sharon Lee** for the film *Secrets of a Model* (1940), which provided her first starring role, before returning to minor roles. She was Veronica Lake's double in the film *Sullivan's Travels* (1941), and was the female lead in *Shadows on the Sage* (1942). She also was Claudette Colbert's stand-in on *No Time for Love*. Her most substantial role was in *Stage Door Canteen* (1943) in which she played a hostess at the canteen who meets and falls in love with a serviceman. She continued appearing in films until her retirement in 1948.

## Later years

In the late 1950s, Walker traveled throughout Southern California giving speeches to civic and church groups on *"the menace of communism"*. She belonged to the San Marino Republican Women's Club and co-founded and was president of the Tuesday Morning Study Club which presented annual patriotism awards to anti-communist activists such as George Putnam, Baxter Ward, Matt Cvetic, Chief William Parker, Congressman Donald Jackson, and Jenkin Lloyd Jones.

## Personal life

On December 16, 1940, Walker married Dr. Jay Etzell Coumbe; they had one daughter, Dayle. They later divorced. She married, secondly, to Tway W. Andrews, who survived her.

## Death

Walker died of cancer at Huntington Memorial Hospital in Pasadena. She was buried in San Gabriel Cemetery, Los Angeles County, California.

## InfoBox

| Cheryl Walker | |
| --- | --- |
| Walker in *Stage Door Canteen* (1943) | |
| Born | (1918-08-01)August 1, 1918
South Pasadena, California, U.S. |
| Died | October 24, 1971(1971-10-24) (aged 53)
Pasadena, California, U.S. |
| Resting place | San Gabriel Cemetery, Los Angeles County, California |
| Occupation(s) | Actress, model |
| Years active | 1938–1948 |
| Spouse(s) | Dr. Jay Etzell Coumbe (1940-?) (divorced) (1 child)
Tway W. Andrews (?-1971) (her death) |
| Children | 5 |


title: Central Collegiate Lacrosse Association

abstract: The Central Collegiate Lacrosse Association (CCLA) was a lacrosse-only athletic conference affiliated with the Men's Collegiate Lacrosse Association (MCLA). The CCLA incorporates teams in Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio, and Pennsylvania. On August 8, 2018, the conference commissioners of the Central Collegiate Lacrosse Association and the Pioneer Collegiate Lacrosse League announced they would merge the conferences to form the Continental Lacrosse Conference.

text:
# Central Collegiate Lacrosse Association

The **Central Collegiate Lacrosse Association** (**CCLA**) was a lacrosse-only athletic conference affiliated with the Men's Collegiate Lacrosse Association (MCLA). The CCLA incorporates teams in Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio, and Pennsylvania. On August 8, 2018, the conference commissioners of the Central Collegiate Lacrosse Association and the Pioneer Collegiate Lacrosse League announced they would merge the conferences to form the Continental Lacrosse Conference.

## History

The Central Collegiate Lacrosse Association was founded in 1972 as the Big Ten Lacrosse League. In 1999 the Big Ten Lacrosse League began accepting members outside of Big Ten schools. The CCLA is one of the original MCLA conferences and at one point included schools across the Midwestern United States. In 2002, schools from the southwestern portion of the conference left to form the Great Rivers Lacrosse Conference. The current CCLA includes 10 teams split into two Divisions with the top programs and larger schools in Division I and smaller schools and programs in Division II.

Michigan won three straight MCLA DI Champions in 2008, 2009, and 2010 while the program was a member of the CCLA. In 2011 the university announced a move to the NCAA Division I level, ending the Wolverines long run of consecutive CCLA conference championships at 11.

At the Division II level the CCLA has been represented in the MCLA DII Championship in 2008 when Grand Valley State lost 17–10 to Westminster College and in 2009 Dayton lost to the University of St. Thomas 11-16. In the 2011 MCLA Division II Championship Davenport defeated St. Thomas 14-9.

## Division I

Seven institutions make up the CCLA Division I. All of the CCLA DI members are members of NCAA Division I except Davenport University. Currently the CCLA DI league includes two teams from the Mid-American Conference, two teams from Big Ten Conference, one team from the Atlantic Coast Conference, one team from the Great Lakes Intercollegiate Athletic Conference, and one team from the Horizon League.

| Institution | Location | Founded | Affiliation | Undergraduates | Team Nickname | Primary conference |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| University of Minnesota | Minneapolis, Minnesota | 1851 | Public | 29,000 | Golden Gophers | Big Ten (Division I) |
| Oakland University | Auburn Hills, Michigan | 1957 | Public | 17,000 | Golden Grizzlies | Horizon (Division I) |
|

## Division II

There are three members of the CCLA Division II conference.

| Institution | Location | Founded | Affiliation | Undergraduates | Team Nickname | Primary conference |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| University of Dayton | Dayton, Ohio | 1850 | Private/Catholic | 8,000 | Flyers | Atlantic 10 (Division I) |
| Grand Valley State University | Allendale, Michigan | 1960 | Public | 22,000 | Lakers | GLIAC (Division II) |
| Grove City College | Grove City, Pennsylvania | 1876 | Private/Christian | 2,500 | Wolverines | Presidents' (Division III) |
|

## Former Teams

## InfoBox

Central Collegiate Lacrosse Association
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Conference | Men's Collegiate Lacrosse Association |
| Founded | 1972 |
| Ceased | 2018 |
| Commissioner | Sean Buzzard |
| Sports fielded |  |
| No. of teams | 10 |
| Region | Midwest and Great Lakes |
| Official website | http://mcla.us/CCLA/ |


abstract: Beaver Run is a 9.33 mi (15.02 km) long tributary to South Branch French Creek in Erie County, Pennsylvania and is classed as a 2nd order stream on the EPA waters geoviewer site.

text:
# Beaver Run (South Branch French Creek tributary)

**Beaver Run** is a 9.33 mi (15.02 km) long tributary to South Branch French Creek in Erie County, Pennsylvania and is classed as a 2nd order stream on the EPA waters geoviewer site.

## Course

Beaver Run rises in Amity Township of Erie County, Pennsylvania northwest of Beaver Dam and then flows southwest through Wayne Township to meet South Branch French Creek south of Elgin, Pennsylvania.

## Watershed

Beaver Run drains 6.87 square miles (17.8 km2) of Erie Drift Plain (glacial geology). The watershed receives an average of 46.7 in/year of precipitation and has a wetness index of 481.88.

## InfoBox

| Beaver Run
Tributary to South Branch French Creek | |
| --- | --- |
| Location of Beaver Run mouthBeaver Run (South Branch French Creek tributary) (the United States) | |
| Location | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Pennsylvania |
| County | Erie |
| Borough | Elgin |
| Physical characteristics | |
|  | |
| Source | divide between Beaver Run and Bentley Run |
| location | about 3 miles northwest of Beaver Dam, Pennsylvania |
| coordinates | 41°56′35″N 079°47′25″W / 41.94306°N 79.79028°W / 41.94306; -79.79028 |
| elevation | 1,505 ft (459 m) |
|  | |
| Mouth | South Branch French Creek |
| location | about 0.5 miles south of Elgin, Pennsylvania |
| coordinates | 41°53′27″N 079°44′22″W / 41.89083°N 79.73944°W / 41.89083; -79.73944 |
| elevation | 1,342 ft (409 m) |
| Length | 5.80 mi (9.33 km) |
| Basin size | 6.87 square miles (17.8 km2) |
|  | |
| Discharge |  |
| location | South Branch French Creek |
| average | 13.55 cu ft/s (0.384 m3/s) at mouth with South Branch French Creek |
|  | |
| Basin features | |
| Progression | South Branch French CreekFrench CreekAllegheny RiverOhio RiverMississippi RiverGulf of Mexico |
| River system | Allegheny River |
| Tributaries |  |
| left | unnamed tributaries |
| right | unnamed tributaries |
| Bridges | Tarbell Road, Messenger Road, Turnpike Road, US 6, W Pleasant Street, S Main Street, Elgin Road |


title: Chamaepsila

abstract: Chamaepsila is a genus of flies in the family Psilidae.

text:
# Chamaepsila

***Chamaepsila*** is a genus of flies in the family Psilidae.

## Species

## InfoBox

| *Chamaepsila* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Chamaepsila rosae* the Carrot fly | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Diptera |
| Family: | Psilidae |
| Subfamily: | Psilinae |
| Genus: | *Chamaepsila*<br>Hendel, 1917 |
|


title: Experimental Motorized Force

abstract: The Experimental Motorized Forces were United States Army units formed to use post-World War I military transportation tactics. The first of these units was assembled on July 1, 1928, at Fort Meade near Baltimore, Maryland, and deployed on July 17 for United States Department of War officers. It formed a 42 mi (68 km) convoy 8 mi (13 km) long with 240 vehicles and 1,100 men to Upper Marlboro, Maryland. Subsequent convoys from the Fort included one 6 mi (9.7 km) long that camped on the Gettysburg Battlefield on July 31; one with 300 men and 96 vehicles to Tobyhanna Artillery Range via Pottstown, Pennsylvania, on August 14, and another to Gettysburg on October 11. The Experimental Motorized Force to Tobyhanna included a gasoline-electric bus, 1,050 men, and 45 officers with "the first armored troop (cavalry); one rifle company of infantry; one machine gun company of infantry; one battery of field artillery and detachments of engineers, ordnance, and signal troops. They will be in light armored cars, trucks, passenger cars, cross-country cars, and light tank trucks. On its way north the armored car units will engage in a tactical reconnaissance, splitting into four sections and reconnoitering to the front and flanks of the column along different routes." The majority of the Experimental Motorized Force vehicles were obsolete, and the convoys were conducted nearly a decade after the Transcontinental Motor Convoys of the Air Service and the Motor Transport Corps such as the 1919 Motor Transport Corps convoy.

text:
# Experimental Motorized Force

The **Experimental Motorized Force**s were United States Army units formed to use post-World War I military transportation tactics.

The first of these units was assembled on July 1, 1928, at Fort Meade (at the time known as "Fort Leonard Wood") near Baltimore, Maryland, and deployed on July 17 for United States Department of War officers. It formed a 42 mi (68 km) convoy 8 mi (13 km) long with 240 vehicles and 1,100 men to Upper Marlboro, Maryland. Subsequent convoys from the Fort included one 6 mi (9.7 km) long that camped on the Gettysburg Battlefield on July 31; one with 300 men and 96 vehicles to Tobyhanna Artillery Range via Pottstown, Pennsylvania, on August 14, and another to Gettysburg on October 11.

The Experimental Motorized Force to Tobyhanna included a gasoline-electric bus, 1,050 men, and 45 officers with "the first armored troop (cavalry); one rifle company of infantry; one machine gun company of infantry; one battery of field artillery and detachments of engineers, ordnance, and signal troops. They will be in light armored cars, trucks, passenger cars, cross-country cars, and light tank trucks. On its way north the armored car units will engage in a tactical reconnaissance, splitting into four sections and reconnoitering to the front and flanks of the column along different routes."

The majority of the Experimental Motorized Force vehicles were obsolete, and the convoys were conducted nearly a decade after the Transcontinental Motor Convoys of the Air Service and the Motor Transport Corps such as the 1919 Motor Transport Corps convoy.


title: Don't Stop the Carnival (novel)

abstract: Don't Stop the Carnival is a 1965 novel by American writer Herman Wouk. It is a satirical comedy about escaping from New York and a middle-age crisis to an idyllic island in the Caribbean, a heaven that quickly turns into a hell for the main character. The novel was turned into a short-lived musical and later an album by Jimmy Buffett (1997).

text:
# Don't Stop the Carnival (novel)

***Don't Stop the Carnival*** is a 1965 novel by American writer Herman Wouk. It is a satirical comedy about escaping from New York and a middle-age crisis to an idyllic island in the Caribbean, a heaven that quickly turns into a hell for the main character. The novel was turned into a short-lived musical and later an album by Jimmy Buffett (1997).

## Plot

*Don't Stop the Carnival* revolves around the lead character, Norman Paperman. He is a middle-aged New York City press agent who leaves the noise and narrowly focused life of the big city and runs away to a (fictional) Caribbean island to reinvent himself as a hotel keeper. The result is a satirical tale of naivety, financial ineptitude, disaster and disillusionment.

The novel takes place on the fictional island of Amerigo. According to the opening of the musical (a paraphrased excerpt from the novel):

> Kinja was the name of the island when it was British. The actual name was King George III Island, but the islanders shortened that to Kinja. Now the names in the maps and guidebooks is Amerigo, but everybody who lives there still calls it Kinja. The United States acquired the island peacefully in 1940 as part of the shuffling of old destroyers and Caribbean real estate that went on between Mr. Roosevelt and Mr. Churchill. The details of the transaction were, and are, vague to the inhabitants. The West Indian is not exactly hostile to change, but he's not much inclined to believe in it. Meantime, in a fashion, Amerigo was getting American-ized; the inflow of cash was making everybody more prosperous. Most Kinjans go along cheerily with this explosion of American energy in the Caribbean. To them, it seems a new, harmless, and apparently endless carnival.

## Background

This book is based on Herman Wouk's experiences in the Virgin Islands in the early 1960s in Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands. The story centers around the fictional experiences of a New York advertising executive, not Wouk himself. The hotel referred to in the book was the Royal Mail Inn on Hassel Island, located in Charlotte Amalie Harbour. In this novel, Wouk relates stories of happenings, some perhaps fictional and some actual, that he observed while living on St. Thomas, "where the carnival never stops".

## Adaptations

The novel was turned into a short-lived musical, and later an album by Jimmy Buffett in 1997. Buffett referred to the development of the musical in his memoir of an aeronautical circumnavigation of the Caribbean shortly after his fiftieth birthday, *A Pirate Looks at Fifty*.

## InfoBox

Don't Stop the Carnival
| First edition | |
| --- | --- |
| Author | Herman Wouk |
| Cover artist | Janet Gasson |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Doubleday |
| Publication date | 1965 |
| Publication place | United States |
| Pages | 395 |
| OCLC | 25632993 |


title: The Arctic Giant

abstract: The Arctic Giant is the fourth of seventeen animated Technicolor short films based upon the DC Comics character of Superman, created by Jerry Siegel & Joe Shuster. This animated short was created by Fleischer Studios. The story runs nine minutes and covers Superman's adventures in defeating a giant monster that terrorizes the city. It was released on February 27, 1942. The short depicts a Godzilla-esque scenario while predating the 1954 film by 12 years. The actual Godzilla and Superman would eventually meet in a crossover comic Justice League vs. Godzilla vs. Kong in 2023.

text:
# The Arctic Giant

***The Arctic Giant*** is the fourth of seventeen animated Technicolor short films based upon the DC Comics character of Superman, created by Jerry Siegel & Joe Shuster. This animated short was created by Fleischer Studios. The story runs nine minutes and covers Superman's adventures in defeating a giant monster that terrorizes the city. It was released on February 27, 1942. The short depicts a Godzilla-esque scenario while predating the 1954 film by 12 years. The actual Godzilla and Superman would eventually meet in a crossover comic *Justice League vs. Godzilla vs. Kong* in 2023.

## Plot

The story begins as the narrator tells about an "Arctic Giant" found frozen in perfect condition millions of years ago in Siberia. The dinosaur-like monster is shipped to the Museum of Natural Science in Metropolis, where it is identified as a "Tyrannosaurus" and is kept frozen using special refrigeration equipment.

Lois Lane is sent to do a story on the monster because it is possible that if the ice were to thaw, it might still be alive. As she is leaving the *Daily Planet*, Clark asks if she wants him to come with her, but Lois says "No, thanks. You'd probably faint if you saw the monster. You scare so easily". Then once she leaves the room, Clark says "Maybe she's right. But Superman hasn't fainted yet".

At the museum, Lois is shown around the refrigeration plant that is responsible for keeping the monster frozen. The guide shows her the generator and then proceeds to show her the control room downstairs. He places an oil can on a shelf right next to the generator. As the guide shows Lois' control room, he explains that any temperature rise could be dangerous. Meanwhile, the shelf that the oil can is on is vibrating from the generator's movement, causing the oil can to move closer and closer to the turbine. The oil can falls into the turbine, jamming it. The workers nearby turn off the equipment so they can quickly repair the damage, but they are not quick enough. The temperature rises from freezing to melting to DANGER level. The ice around the monster begins to melt. Police officers escort everyone out of the museum, except Lois. As she attempts to call the Daily Planet from the museum, the monster destroys the entire building, leaving her in the rubble.

The monster escapes as a police squad starts to shoot at it, but the bullets have no effect due to its thick skin. The monster begins to march towards the officers making them flee as the monster's foot comes down, crushing a mailbox, a streetlight, and the police cars which causes gasoline to leak out of them. The monster begins to wreak havoc throughout the city, destroying a train station and damaging buildings. Back at the Daily Planet, Perry White tells Clark he'd better get on over to the museum to see if Lois is alright. Clark goes into a closet and changes into Superman, then hurries over to the museum and rescues Lois from the rubble. He tells her to go back to the Daily Planet building where she'll be safe, but Lois, always looking for a good story, doesn't listen to Superman.

As Superman leaps from building to building, the monster approaches a dam that is neighboring a small town. The monster destroys the dam, flooding the town while crushing some houses underfoot. Superman stops the flooding by pushing a giant boulder in to fill the gap. The monster continues its rampage through a lake, marching towards a suspension bridge. The fire department tries to slow down the monster by spraying it with high-pressure hoses, but the monster is immune and capsizes the firefighter boats. The monster breaks through the suspension bridge, endangering several motorists. Superman then catches the falling bridge and ties it back together, saving the people on it.

As the monster approaches a nearby baseball stadium, Superman uses one of the bridge cables to trip it. The monster falls, crushing cars and a gas station. While the monster is tied up on the ground, Lois stands by to take a picture. The monster's head falls right next to Lois and the monster tries to eat her. Superman flies into the monster's mouth and takes Lois out, telling her to stay put this time. Superman then pins the monster over a lamp post and the city is saved.

Later at the *Daily Planet*, Lois and Clark are discussing the article Lois wrote about the monster which states that the monster is being held at the Metropolis Zoo. Clark says to Lois: "You showed plenty of courage getting that monster story, Lois" and Lois quotes: "Thanks, but where were you?" Clark replies "Me? Oh, I must have fainted".

## Cast

## InfoBox

| The Arctic Giant | |
| --- | --- |
| The entire short | |
| Directed by | Dave Fleischer |
| Story by | Bill Turner
Tedd Pierce |
| Based on | Superman
by |
| Produced by | Max Fleischer |
| Starring | Bud Collyer
Joan Alexander
Jackson Beck
Julian Noa |
| Music by | Sammy Timberg
Winston Sharples
(uncredited)
Lou Fleischer
(uncredited) |
| Animation by | Willard Bowsky
Reuben Grossman |
| Color process | Technicolor |
| Production
company | Fleischer Studios |
| Distributed by | Paramount Pictures |
| Release date | * February 27, 1942 (1942-02-27) |
| Running time | 9 minutes (one reel) |
| Language | English |


title: Scribner's Monthly

abstract: Scribner's Monthly: An Illustrated Magazine for the People was an illustrated American literary periodical published from 1870 until 1881. Following a change in ownership in 1881 of the company that had produced it, the magazine was relaunched as The Century Magazine.

text:
# Scribner's Monthly

***Scribner's Monthly: An Illustrated Magazine for the People*** was an illustrated American literary periodical published from 1870 until 1881. Following a change in ownership in 1881 of the company that had produced it, the magazine was relaunched as *The Century Magazine*.

## History

Charles Scribner I, Andrew Armstrong, Arthur Peabody, Edward Seymour, Josiah Gilbert Holland, and Roswell Smith established Scribner & Co. on July 19, 1870, to start on the publication of *Scribner's Monthly*. *Scribner's Monthly* absorbed the second incarnation of *Putnam's Monthly Magazine of American Literature, Science and Art*.

The first issue of the newly formed periodical was published in November of that year. In April 1881, Charles Scribner II sold his share of the Scribner & Co. company to Roswell Smith. The names of the magazine and the company were retooled, dropping mention of 'Scribner'; *Scribner's Monthly* was changed to *The Century Magazine* and Scribner & Co. was changed to Century Company.

Charles Scribner II was unable to launch a competing magazine for five years. In 1886, Scribner announced to a *Times* reporter that they would make a new monthly publication "as soon as the necessary arrangements could be perfected". Scribner also announced that the editor would be Edward Burlingame, the son of Anson Burlingame, who was already connected to the publishing house as a literary advisor.

Scribner further noted that the magazine would not be a revival of the formerly published *Scribner's Monthly*.

## Contributors

Notable contributors have included Charles Barnard, Hjalmar Hjorth Boyesen, Truman C. Everts, Edmund Gosse, Frances Hodgson Burnett, Sidney Lanier, John Muir and others.

## Footnotes

## Further reading

* Robert J. Scholnick, *"Scribner's Monthly* and the 'Pictorial Representation of Life and Truth' in Post-Civil War America", *American Periodicals*, vol. 1, no. 1 (Fall 1991), pp. 46–69. In JSTOR

## InfoBox

*Scribner's Monthly*
| The first issue of *Scribner's Monthly*, November 1870 | |
| --- | --- |
| Editor | J. G. Holland |
| Categories | Pictorial, literature |
| Frequency | Monthly |
| First issue | November 1870 |
| Final issue | October 1881 |
| Company | Scribner & Co. |
| Country | United States |
| Based in | New York City |
| Language | English |


title: Farnace

abstract: Farnace is an opera by Italian composer Antonio Vivaldi, set to a libretto by Antonio Maria Lucchini initially set by Leonardo Vinci during 1724. Vivaldi's setting received its first performance in 1727 at the Teatro Sant'Angelo in Venice. Popular at the time, and revived with great success at the Sporck theater in Prague in 1730, Vivaldi's Farnace slipped into oblivion until the last quarter of the 20th century when it emerged from obscurity.

text:
# Farnace

***Farnace*** is an opera by Italian composer Antonio Vivaldi, set to a libretto by Antonio Maria Lucchini initially set by Leonardo Vinci during 1724. Vivaldi's setting received its first performance in 1727 at the Teatro Sant'Angelo in Venice. Popular at the time, and revived with great success at the Sporck theater in Prague in 1730, Vivaldi's *Farnace* (RV 711) slipped into oblivion until the last quarter of the 20th century when it emerged from obscurity.

## History of the libretto

*Farnace* is the title of several 18th-century operas set to various librettos. The earliest version was written by Lorenzo Morari with music by Antonio Caldara, first performed at the Teatro Sant'Angelo in Venice in 1703. The best known libretto on this subject, however, was written by Antonio Maria Lucchini and set by Vinci and Vivaldi.

## Corselli version

*Farnace* was recomposed by Francesco Corselli (1705–1778) (an Italian composer with a French father). Corselli's *Farnace* received its debut in Madrid at the Royal Theater of the Buen Retiro in 1739. Additional settings continued to be composed as late as the 1780s. One later setting is the one composed by Josef Mysliveček for the Teatro di San Carlo in Naples in 1767. It is mainly the Vivaldi setting that continues to attract interest today.

## Roles

Roles, voice types, premiere cast
| Role | Voice type
(Vivaldi's first setting) | Premiere cast
Venice 10 February 1727 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Farnace, *King of Pontus* | contralto (en travesti) | Maria Maddalena Pieri |
| Tamiri, *Farnace's wife* | contralto | Anna Maddalena Giraud, also named "*la* (or *Annina*) Girò*"* |
| Berenice, *Tamiri's mother* | contralto | Angela Capuano Romana, also named "*la Capuanina*" |
| Pompeo, *Victorious Roman soldier* | tenor | Lorenzo Moretti |
| Selinda, *Farnace's sister* | contralto | Lucrezia Baldini |
| Gilade, *Berenice's Captain* | soprano castrato | Filippo Finazzi |
| Aquilio, *Roman soldier* | contralto castrato | Domenico Giuseppe Galletti |

## Synopsis

The opera tells the story of Pharnaces II; according to the uses of the time there is no historical accuracy since the fate of Pharnaces is quite different from the one in history books.

Farnace, King of Pontus, has been defeated, and to avoid their falling into the hands of the enemy, he commands his wife, Tamiri, to kill their son and then herself. Tamiri's mother, Berenice, hates Farnace and is in cahoots with Pompey, the Roman victor, to kill him. Selinda, Farnace's sister, is taken captive by the Roman Aquilius, who falls in love with her, as does Berenice's Captain, Gilades. Selinda plays them off one another in an attempt to save her brother. Somehow, it ends happily and everyone is spared.

## Recordings

**Notes**

**Sources**

## InfoBox

| Farnace | |
| --- | --- |
| Opera by Antonio Vivaldi | |
| Portrait of Antonio Vivaldi, 1725 | |
| Librettist | Antonio Maria Lucchini |
| Language | Italian |
| Premiere | 1727 (1727)
Teatro San Angelo, Venice |


title: Lamprosema canacealis

abstract: Lamprosema canacealis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1859. It is found in Brazil.

text:
# Lamprosema canacealis

***Lamprosema canacealis*** is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1859. It is found in Brazil.

## InfoBox

| *Lamprosema canacealis* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Crambidae |
| Genus: | *Lamprosema* |
| Species: | ***L. canacealis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Lamprosema canacealis***<br>(Walker, 1859) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Desmia canacealis* Walker, 1859 | |


abstract: Sobo Katamuki Prefectural Natural Park Sobo Katamuki Prefectural Natural Park was a Prefectural Natural Park in southern Ōita Prefecture, Japan. Established in 1951, the park spanned the municipalities of Bungo-ōno, Saiki, and Taketa. In 2017 it was incorporated into the Sobo, Katamuki and Okue Biosphere Reserve.

text:
# Sobo Katamuki Prefectural Natural Park (Ōita)

**Sobo Katamuki Prefectural Natural Park** (祖母傾県立自然公園, *Sobo Katamuki kenritsu shizen kōen*) was a Prefectural Natural Park in southern Ōita Prefecture, Japan. Established in 1951, the park spanned the municipalities of Bungo-ōno, Saiki, and Taketa. In 2017 it was incorporated into the Sobo, Katamuki and Okue Biosphere Reserve.

32°53′54.6″N 131°36′24.5″E / 32.898500°N 131.606806°E / 32.898500; 131.606806

## InfoBox

| Sobo Katamuki Prefectural Natural Park | |
| --- | --- |
| 祖母傾県立自然公園 | |
| Mount Sobo | |
| Location | Ōita Prefecture, Japan |
| Area | 141.24 km2 |
| Established | 30 March 1951 |


title: Central Colorado volcanic field

abstract: The central Colorado volcanic field (CCVF) is a volcanic field in Park County, Colorado. It is located in the southern Rocky Mountains and covered a roughly triangular area centered on the Thirtynine Mile volcanic area and extending from the Sawatch Range southeast to the northern Sangre de Cristo Range and the Wet Mountains and northeast to the southern Front Range south of Denver. The area covered by the volcanic products of the eruptions included some 22,000 square kilometers (8,500 sq mi) produced by at least ten volcanic centers or calderas. The field overlaps the San Juan volcanic field to the west. The volcanic products date from the late Eocene to the early Oligocene.

text:
# Central Colorado volcanic field

The **central Colorado volcanic field** (CCVF) is a volcanic field in Park County, Colorado. It is located in the southern Rocky Mountains and covered a roughly triangular area centered on the Thirtynine Mile volcanic area and extending from the Sawatch Range southeast to the northern Sangre de Cristo Range and the Wet Mountains and northeast to the southern Front Range south of Denver. The area covered by the volcanic products of the eruptions included some 22,000 square kilometers (8,500 sq mi) produced by at least ten volcanic centers or calderas. The field overlaps the San Juan volcanic field to the west. The volcanic products date from the late Eocene to the early Oligocene (38 to 29 million years ago).

## Economic significance

Rocks of the CCVF host base- and precious metal deposits, including the volcanic diatreme at Cripple Creek, the site of a notable gold rush beginning in 1890. By 1900, more than 500 mines had been established in the Cripple Creek district, and the population exceeded 35,000. Open-pit gold mining continues today.

Outcrops of Wall Mountain Tuff, one of the most widespread extrusive units of the CCVF, may be found near the town of Castle Rock, more than 90 miles (140 km) from the presumed eruptive source of the tuff. Locally known as Castle Rock Rhyolite, the stone was quarried for dimension stone and construction aggregate beginning in 1872 and used in building projects in cities along the Front Range, including Denver and Colorado Springs. The quarries were once important to the economy of the town of Castle Rock: in 1900, the quarries produced up to 1800 rail cars of stone per year and employed up to 100 laborers. Although major operations ceased in 1906, at least one quarry operated as of 2013.

## Notable geological features

| Name | Elevation | Coordinates | Age |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Thirtynine Mile | - | 38°49′56″N 105°33′16″W / 38.8322°N 105.5544°W / 38.8322; -105.5544 |  |
| Grizzly Peak Cauldron | - | 39°06′N 106°36′W / 39.1°N 106.6°W / 39.1; -106.6 |  |
| Mount Aetna Cauldron | - | 38°36′N 106°18′W / 38.6°N 106.3°W / 38.6; -106.3 |  |
| Bonanza Caldera | - | 38°17′42″N 106°06′00″W / 38.295°N 106.1°W / 38.295; -106.1 |  |
| Marshall Creek Caldera | - | 38°24′N 106°18′W / 38.4°N 106.3°W / 38.4; -106.3 |  |

## InfoBox

| Central Colorado volcanic field | |
| --- | --- |
| Central Colorado volcanic fieldLocation in Colorado | |
| Highest point | |
| Coordinates | 38°49′55.92″N 105°33′15.84″W / 38.8322000°N 105.5544000°W / 38.8322000; -105.5544000 |
| Geography | |
| Location | Park County, Colorado,
United States |
| Geology | |
| Age of rock | late Eocene/Oligocene
(38–29 Ma) |
| Mountain type | Volcanic field |


title: Richard Noyes Viets

abstract: Richard Noyes Viets represented the United States as Ambassador to Tanzania in 1979, Jordan in 1981, and nominated to be Ambassador to Portugal in 1987 but the Senate did not act upon his nomination. While his nomination was being considered by the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Senator Jesse Helms and Claiborne Pell locked horns. Helms had several issues with Viets including “grievances filed against Mr. Viets by three junior diplomats and allegations that he may not have paid taxes owed in the United States.” Viets entered the Foreign Service in 1955 and retired in 1987.

text:
# Richard Noyes Viets

**Richard Noyes Viets** (born November 10, 1930) represented the United States as Ambassador to Tanzania in 1979, Jordan in 1981, and nominated to be Ambassador to Portugal in 1987 but the Senate did not act upon his nomination.

While his nomination was being considered by the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Senator Jesse Helms and Claiborne Pell locked horns. Helms had several issues with Viets including “grievances filed against Mr. Viets by three junior diplomats and allegations that he may not have paid taxes owed in the United States.”

Viets entered the Foreign Service in 1955 and retired in 1987.

1. "Richard Noyes Viets (1930–)". *Office of the Historian*. Retrieved 9 February 2020.
2. "Furor Over Envoy Nomine". The New York Times. October 22, 1987. Retrieved 9 February 2020.
3. "The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project AMBASSADOR RICHARD N. VIETS" (PDF). *Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training*. 6 April 1990. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 July 2024. Retrieved 5 August 2024.


title: Experimental Musical Instruments

abstract: Experimental Musical Instruments was a periodical edited and published by Bart Hopkin, an instrument builder and writer about 20th century experimental music design and custom made instrument construction. Though no longer in print, back issues are still available. The material and approach of EMI can now be found electronically on their site hosted by Bart Hopkin. This site is, together with www.oddmusic.com, the main source on the internet for experimental musical instrumentalism. Although only old editions of the magazine are still available and no newer editions appear, the name is still in use as the publisher for many of the books written by Bart Hopkin and co-writers.

text:
# Experimental Musical Instruments

***Experimental Musical Instruments*** was a periodical edited and published by Bart Hopkin, an instrument builder and writer about 20th century experimental music design and custom made instrument construction. Though no longer in print, back issues are still available. The material and approach of EMI can now be found electronically on their site hosted by Bart Hopkin. This site is, together with www.oddmusic.com, the main source on the internet for experimental musical instrumentalism.

Although only old editions of the magazine are still available and no newer editions appear, the name is still in use as the publisher for many of the books written by Bart Hopkin and co-writers.

## Publications

### Books

* *Slap Tubes and other plosive Aerophones* \- Bart Hopkin and Phil Dadson, Experimental Musical Instruments
* *Getting a Bigger Sound* \- Bart Hopkin with Robert Cain and Jason Lollar
* Making Marimbas and Other Bar Percussion Instruments - Bart Hopkin and Carl Dean with Christopher Banta
* Wind Chimes, Design and Construction, Experimental Musical Instruments
* Funny Noises for the Connoisseur, Book and audio CD - Bart Hopkin with Ray Brunelle and Vincent Nicastro
* Air Columns and Tone Holes: Principles for Wind, Experimental Musical Instruments
* *Nice Noise* \- Bart Hopkin and Yuri Landman, 72 pgs, Full Color, 2012, Experimental Musical Instruments, ISBN 978 0972 731 36 2

### CDs

* INSTUMENTARIUM HOPKINIS, Bart Hopkin Plays Invented Instruments, 2002
* 21 WAYS OF LOOKING AT THINGS, Sound Instruments Designed by Bart Hopkin, 2007


abstract: "Don't Stop the Music" is a song written and recorded by George Jones. It was his first single release on Mercury-Starday and peaked at #10 on the country singles chart in early 1957.

text:
# Don't Stop the Music (George Jones song)

"**Don't Stop the Music**" is a song written and recorded by George Jones. It was his first single release on Mercury-Starday and peaked at #10 on the country singles chart in early 1957.

## Background

In late 1956, there were shakeups in some of the top management jobs in Nashville and part of this realignment saw Starday Records, an independent country music label founded in Houston by Jones's producer and mentor H.W. "Pappy" Daily and Jack Starnes, absorbed into Mercury Records. As Colin Escott writes in the liner notes to the Jones retrospective *Cup of Loneliness: The Classic Mercury Years*, Daily and Starday president Don Pierce were approached to take over Mercury's country roster to form the Mercury-Starday label but "the clincher was the success of George Jones. After 12 years in the business, Mercury hadn't found one country artist who had promised or delivered half of what George had." By July 1958, Mercury-Starday dissolved with Pierce assuming control of Starday and Jones remaining at Mercury with Daily producing him. Like his earlier single "Just One More", "Don't Stop the Music" sounds remarkably like a Hank Williams song, with Jones quickly earning a reputation as one of the best practitioners of the honky tonk sound in the late 1950s. It was released as the B-side to the up tempo "Uh, Uh, No," but the cry-in-your-beer ballad outperformed the A-side on the charts, making the top ten.

## Discography

## InfoBox

| "Don't Stop the Music" | |
| --- | --- |
| Single by George Jones | |
| from the album  *George Jones Singing 14 Top Country Favorites* | |
| A-side | "Uh, Uh, No" |
| Released | 1957 |
| Recorded | 1956 |
| Studio | Gold Star (Houston, Texas) |
| Genre | Country |
| Length | 2:16 |
| Label | Mercury-Starday |
| Songwriter(s) | George Jones |
| Producer(s) | Pappy Daily |
| George Jones singles chronology | |
| "Just One More"
(1956) "**Don't Stop the Music**"
(1957) "Too Much Water"
(1957) | |


title: The Argosy (newspaper)

abstract: The Argosy was a newspaper published in Georgetown, Demerara, in British Guiana from 2 October 1880 to 30 March 1907. It became the Weekly Argosy with effect from the issue of 6 April 1907 and ceased publication with the issue of 24 October 1908. It was founded by James Thompson.

text:
# The Argosy (newspaper)

***The Argosy*** was a newspaper published in Georgetown, Demerara, in British Guiana (later Guyana) from 2 October 1880 to 30 March 1907. It became the *Weekly Argosy* with effect from the issue of 6 April 1907 and ceased publication with the issue of 24 October 1908. It was founded by James Thompson.

## Publishing

The Argosy was contracted by the government to print ‘The Official Gazette’ as well as agricultural reports and mining data. In 1909, The Argosy published a *Handbook of British Guiana*. At the time, they listed 3 papers in circulation; The Daily Argosy, The Argosy (weekly), and The Sportsman's Argosy (weekly, Mondays).

*The Argosy* has been described as representing the planter interest in British Guiana.

## Legacy

The paper's reporting of births, marriages, and deaths make it an important primary source for genealogists interested in British Guiana. A compilation of its family notices is held on microfilm at the British Library.

In 1979, its columns were also a primary source for Walter Rodney's *Guyanese Sugar Plantations in the Late Nineteenth Century: A Contemporary Description from the "Argosy"* (Release Publishers, Georgetown).


title: SeaRail

abstract:
SeaRail is a company based in Tampere, Finland operating a logistics terminal. The company operated a train ferry for railway freight wagons between Turku, Finland, and Stockholm, Sweden. Because the 1,524 mm (5 ft) track gauge of the Finnish railways (VR) is 89 mm (3.5 in) wider than the standard gauge of much of the rest of Europe, a special fleet of freight wagons with interchangeable bogies is used. The break-of-gauge point is several hundred meters inside Finland at Turku and the bogies are exchanged in a specially-equipped depot; this procedure can be achieved in 10 minutes and involves jacking up each wagon. The short section of 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge track at Turku is sometimes known as "Little Sweden". The Tallink train ferry Sea Wind conveys the SeaRail wagons between Finland and Sweden. These operated twice-daily from Turku and Stockholm.
Rail car traffic onboard ferries from Turku to Stockholm were closed down on 30 April 2012.

text:
# SeaRail

**SeaRail** is a company based in Tampere, Finland operating a logistics terminal.

The company operated a train ferry for railway freight wagons between Turku, Finland, and Stockholm, Sweden. Because the 1,524 mm (5 ft) track gauge of the Finnish railways (VR) is 89 mm (3.5 in) wider than the standard gauge of much of the rest of Europe (including Sweden), a special fleet of freight wagons with interchangeable bogies is used. The break-of-gauge point is several hundred meters inside Finland at Turku and the bogies are exchanged in a specially-equipped depot; this procedure can be achieved in 10 minutes and involves jacking up each wagon. The short section of 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge track at Turku is sometimes known as *"Little Sweden"*.

The Tallink train ferry *Sea Wind* conveys the SeaRail wagons between Finland and Sweden. These operated twice-daily from Turku and Stockholm. Rail car traffic onboard ferries from Turku to Stockholm were closed down on 30 April 2012.

## InfoBox

SeaRail Oy
|
|  |
| Headquarters | Tampere, Finland |
| Area served | Finland |
| Services | Warehousing |
| Owners | VR (Finnish state railways) |
| Website | www.searail.net |


title: Josef Jadassohn

abstract: Joseph (Josef) Jadassohn was a German dermatologist.

text:
# Josef Jadassohn

**Joseph (Josef) Jadassohn** (10 September 1863, Liegnitz – 24 March 1936, Zurich) was a German dermatologist.

## Biography

He was an assistant to Albert Neisser at the Allerheiligen Hospital in Breslau until 1892, the director of the university skin clinic in Bern (1896–1917), and later a professor of dermatology at Breslau University (1917–1932).

Jadassohn was among the first to take an immunological approach in research of dermatological disorders, and contributed to the understanding of the immunopathology of tuberculosis and trichophytosis. He was a pioneer in the field of allergology, and is credited for introducing patch testing for diagnosis of contact dermatitis. In 1901 he described a rare childhood dermatological disorder known as *granulosis rubra nasi*.

## Conditions

Two dermatological disorders that are named after him are: "Jadassohn's disease I" (a skin disorder originating at the elbow) and "Jadassohn's disease II" (a natal skin disorder affecting the face and scalp). Together with his assistants, Walter Dössekker (1868–1962), Max Tièche (1878–1938), and Felix Lewandowsky (1879–1921), he shares the following eponymous medical conditions:

## Literary works

Jadassohn published a revision of Edmund Lesser’s *Lehrbuch der Haut- und Geschlechtskrankheiten* (14th edition, 1927–30), and from 1927 published the multi-volume *Handbuch für Haut- und Geschlechtskrankheiten*. Other noted written works of his include:

* *Die venerischen Krankheiten*, (1901).
* *Ueber eine eigenartige Erkrankung der Nasenhaut bei Kindern* (Granulosis rubra nasi). Archiv für Dermatologie und Syphilis, Wien, 1901, 58: 145–158.
* *Die Tuberkulose der Haut*. In: Franz Mracek's Handbuch der Hautkrankheiten (1904).
* *Allgemeine Ätiologie, Pathologie, Diagnose und Therapie der Gonorrhoe*, (1910).
* *Lepra*, in Wilhelm Kolle and August Paul von Wassermann's Handbuch der pathogenen Microorganismen. second edition, Jena\- 1913; third edition, volume 5,2- 1928.
* *Dermatologie*, (1938).


title: Sergio Peña (racing driver)

abstract: Sergio Peña is an American professional stock car racing driver. He competed in what is now the ARCA Menards Series East for seven years from 2010 to 2016. In addition, he has made starts in the West Series and was a member of NASCAR's Drive for Diversity program.

text:
# Sergio Peña (racing driver)

**Sergio Peña** (born February 13, 1993) is an American professional stock car racing driver. He competed in what is now the ARCA Menards Series East for seven years from 2010 to 2016. In addition, he has made starts in the West Series and was a member of NASCAR's Drive for Diversity program.

## Racing career

Peña's father bought him a dirt bike at age 4. He began racing at age 13, driving motocross, go-karts, and Formula cars, which included competing in the Formula BMW series.

In 2010, Peña started racing stock cars, and joined Revolution Racing for his rookie season in the NASCAR K&N Pro Series East. He was also named as one of eleven drivers to be part of the Drive for Diversity program for that year. At the start of the season, Peña impressed people with his second-place finish in the Toyota All-Star Showdown, where he started on the pole and finished second in the race behind NASCAR Cup Series driver Joey Logano. He would finish twelfth in the standings with three top tens. He won three times in 2011 and finished fifth in the series.

Peña competed in his third K&N East season in 2012, moving to Hattori Racing Enterprises to driving the No. 1 car. Peña ran a limited NASCAR touring schedule in 2013, before returning full-time to the K&N East Series for 2014. He collected his fourth series win at Columbus.

In the late 2010s, Peña raced late model stock cars at Dominion Raceway.

## Personal life

Peña is a first generation Colombian-American and lives in Virginia with his family. His father Jai was instrumental in helping Peña reach NASCAR, spending over a million dollars to help fund his son's career.

## Motorsports career results

### NASCAR

(key) (**Bold** – Pole position awarded by qualifying time. *Italics* – Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led.)

#### K&N Pro Series East

| NASCAR K&N Pro Series East results | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | NKNPSEC | Pts | Ref |
| 2010 | Revolution Racing | 4 | Chevy | GRE
27 | SBO
14 | IOW
14 | MAR
14 | NHA
15 | LRP
10 | LEE
15 | JFC
6 | NHA
16 | DOV
8 |  | | | | | | 12th | 1222 |  |
| 2011 | | | Toyota | GRE
7 | **SBO**
1 | RCH
9 | IOW
21 | BGS
26 | JFC
20 | **LGY**
1\* | NHA
8 | COL
15 | **GRE**
1\* | NHA
2 | DOV
26 |  | | | | 5th | 1657 |  |
| 2012 | Hattori Racing Enterprises | 1 | Toyota | BRI
20 | GRE
29 | RCH
9 | IOW
7 | BGS
19 | JFC
6 | LGY
5 | CNB
17 | COL
4 | IOW
3 | NHA
24 | DOV
12 | GRE
9 | CAR
8 |  | | 10th | 444 |  |
| 2013 | Bill McAnally Racing | 16 | Toyota | BRI | GRE | FIF
8 | RCH | BGS | IOW | LGY | COL | IOW | VIR | GRE | NHA |  | | | | 32nd | 90 |  |
| | Spraker Racing Enterprises | 37 | Chevy | | | |  | | | | | | | | | | | | DOV
20 |  | | |
| | DRIVE Technology | 18 | Toyota | | | |  | | | | | | | | | | | | | RAL
14 |  | |
| 2014 | Rev Racing | 4 | Toyota | NSM
22 | DAY
13 | BRI
24 | GRE
9 | RCH
30 | IOW
10 | BGS
20 | FIF
8 | LGY
14 | NHA
30 | **COL**
1 | IOW
4 | GLN
20 | VIR
14 | GRE
18 | DOV
6 | 12th | 466 |  |
| 2015 | Hattori Racing Enterprises | 1 | Toyota | NSM
9 | GRE | BRI | IOW | BGS | LGY | COL | NHA | IOW | GLN |  | | | | | | 25th | 129 |  |
| | Rev Racing | 42 | Toyota | | | |  | | | | | | | | | | MOT
10 | VIR
1 | RCH
31 | DOV |  | |
| 2016 | Hunt-Sellers Racing | 18 | Toyota | NSM | MOB | GRE | BRI | VIR
12 | DOM | STA | COL | NHA | IOW | GLN | GRE | NJM | DOV |  | | 52nd | 32 |  |

#### K&N Pro Series West

| NASCAR K&N Pro Series West results | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | NKNPSWC | Pts | Ref |
| 2013 | Bill McAnally Racing | 16 | Toyota | PHO
5 | S99
2 | BIR
9 | IOW | L44 | SON | CNS | IOW | EVG | SPO | MMP | SMP | AAS | KCR | PHO | 24th | 116 |  |

## InfoBox

| Sergio Peña | |
| --- | --- |
| Peña at Richmond International Raceway in 2011 | |
| Nationality | American |
| Born | (1993-02-13) February 13, 1993
Winchester, Virginia |
| NASCAR K&N Pro Series East career | |
| Debut season | 2010 |
| Former teams | Rev Racing
Hattori Racing Enterprises
Bill McAnally Racing
Spraker Racing Enterprises
DRIVE Technology / Sam Hunt Racing |
| Starts | 60 |
| Wins | 5 |
| Poles | 0 |
| Best finish | 5th in 2011 |
| Finished last season | 52nd (2016) |
| Previous series | |
| 2013 | NASCAR K&N Pro Series West |
| Last updated on: May 10, 2020. | |


title: Soblinec

abstract: Soblinec is a village in Croatia. It is connected by the D3 highway. It is formally a settlement (naselje) of Zagreb, the capital of Croatia.

text:
# Soblinec

**Soblinec**  is a village in Croatia. It is connected by the D3 highway. It is formally a settlement (naselje) of Zagreb, the capital of Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 970.

## InfoBox

| Soblinec | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Soblinec | |
| Coordinates: 45°51′50″N 16°09′14″E / 45.86389°N 16.15389°E / 45.86389; 16.15389 | |
| Country | Croatia |
| County | City of Zagreb |
| City District | Sesvete |
| Area | |
| Total | 1.0 sq mi (2.6 km2) |
| Population (2021) | |
| Total | 970 |
| Density | 970/sq mi (370/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |


title: Center of Political and Foreign Affairs

abstract: The Center of Political and Foreign Affairs is a think tank focused on government policies and geopolitics, organizes events and discussions on various geopolitical topics around the world CPFA has organized numerous events under Chatham House rules and has hosted over a hundred personalities such as: Zbigniew Brzezinski, Kofi Annan, Henry Kissinger, Al Gore, Abdullah Gül, José María Aznar, Sebastián Piñera, Romano Prodi, Brent Scowcroft, Richard Holbrooke, Shimon Peres, Mohamed ElBaradei, Louis Freeh, Turki Al-Faisal since 2007. CPFA has also initiated with the collaboration of Randa Kassis the President of the Astana Platform for peace talks in Syria as well as many other confidential talks on the topics on Syria and Libya.

text:
# Center of Political and Foreign Affairs

The **Center of Political and Foreign Affairs** (abb: CPFA) is a think tank focused on government policies and geopolitics, organizes events and discussions on various geopolitical topics around the world

CPFA has organized numerous events under Chatham House rules and has hosted over a hundred personalities such as: Zbigniew Brzezinski, Kofi Annan, Henry Kissinger, Al Gore, Abdullah Gül, José María Aznar, Sebastián Piñera, Romano Prodi, Brent Scowcroft, Richard Holbrooke, Shimon Peres, Mohamed ElBaradei, Louis Freeh, Turki Al-Faisal since 2007. CPFA has also initiated with the collaboration of Randa Kassis the President of the Astana Platform for peace talks in Syria as well as many other confidential talks on the topics on Syria and Libya.

## Initiatives

### Peace in Syria Initiative

In 2015 CPFA appealed to the President of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev to launch a peaceful solution to the Syrian crisis and launched a political platform that could assemble moderate Syrian opponents.

The first round of negotiations in Astana was held from 25 to 27 May and chaired by the Kazakh Foreign Minister Erlan Idrissov. The second round of negotiations in Astana from 2 to 4 October 2015 headed by the Secretary of State of Kazakhstan Gulshara Abdykalikova and mediated by Fabien Baussart and the Kazakh Deputy Foreign Minister Askar Mussinov. The meetings resulted in two resolutions being signed by the participants, which created the Astana Platform and helped pave the way for the Astana process with an agreement between Iran, Russia, and Turkey.

In February and July 2017, the CPFA initiated discussions in Geneva with Randa Kassis to develop a preparatory document to reform the Syrian Constitution. This initiative was promoted during the Syrian National Dialogue Congress in Sochi in January 2018 by Randa Kassis despite objections from the Syrian government and part of the opposition.

### Peace talks – Kazakhstan

In 2015, CPFA launched a "Committee of Wise" that would address various issues related to international peace.

The committee gathered several prominent political figures and Nobel Peace Prize laureates, including former Israeli President Shimon Peres, former Vice President of Egypt and the general-director of the International Atomic Energy Agency Mohamed ElBaradei, former President of Poland Lech Wałęsa, Guatemalan human rights activist Rigoberta Menchú and the Chairman of the IPCC Rajendra Pachauri, former President of Colombia Cesar Gaviria and former Spanish Prime Minister Jose Luis Zapatero. The Committee met in Nur Sultan, Kazakhstan, where they were received by the President Nazarbayev in the Presidential Palace.

### Nuclear Non-Proliferation Initiative

In 2016, the CPFA organised a conference on nuclear non-proliferation chaired by former UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan in the presence of Bronisław Komorowski, Jack Straw, Yaşar Yakış and Giulio Terzi.

## InfoBox

Center of Political and Foreign Affairs
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Agency overview | |
| Formed | 2007 |
| Headquarters | Paris, France. |
| Agency executive |  |
| Website | http://thecpfa.com/ |


title: Richard Nugent, 1st Earl of Westmeath

abstract: Richard Nugent, 1st Earl of Westmeath (1583–1642) was an Irish nobleman and politician of the seventeenth century. He was imprisoned for plotting against the English Crown in 1607, but soon obtained a royal pardon, and thereafter was, in general, to be a reliable supporter of the Government, although his loyalty was questioned from time to time. His death resulted from his refusal to take up arms against the English Crown during the Irish Rebellion of 1641.

text:
# Richard Nugent, 1st Earl of Westmeath

**Richard Nugent, 1st Earl of Westmeath** (1583–1642) was an Irish nobleman and politician of the seventeenth century. He was imprisoned for plotting against the English Crown in 1607, but soon obtained a royal pardon, and thereafter was, in general, to be a reliable supporter of the Government, although his loyalty was questioned from time to time. His death resulted from his refusal to take up arms against the English Crown during the Irish Rebellion of 1641.

## Early life

He was the eldest son of Christopher Nugent, 6th Baron Delvin, and Lady Mary FitzGerald, daughter of Gerald FitzGerald, 11th Earl of Kildare and his wife Mabel Browne, Countess of Kildare. He succeeded his father as seventh **Baron Delvin** in 1602.

## Imprisonment

Understandably, the Crown even at this very early point in his career regarded him with suspicion: when he was born his father was in custody on charges of treason, and was to die nineteen years later in prison, suspected of plotting fresh acts of treason. Initially, Richard seems to have acted cautiously: he acknowledged the Crown's authority, and he was knighted at Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin in 1603. The Crown's suspicions about his loyalty were fully justified: Delvin was implicated in the conspiracy which led to the Flight of the Earls in 1607 and was imprisoned in Dublin Castle. Due to the lax security in the castle a servant was able to smuggle a rope into his cell, with which he escaped through the window. He fled for refuge to Cloughoughter Castle, a lake fortress owned by his family in County Cavan.

His escape coincided with the arrival of Sir Cahir O'Doherty in Dublin to clear up a misunderstanding in which it had mistakenly been believed O'Doherty had been plotting an uprising. Delvin's escape shattered the government's confidence even in loyal Gaelic lords like O'Doherty, who were suspected of being part of a conspiracy with Delvin and others. The following year an aggrieved O'Doherty and his followers burnt the town of Derry, thus launching O'Doherty's Rebellion.

## Pardon

In 1608 Delvin, having apparently been given assurances of clemency by the Dublin Government, appeared at the English Court and asked for a royal pardon, pleading his youth and ignorance of the world in mitigation of his actions. He seems to have been a young man who had charm and good looks, which was always a path to favour with King James I, whose fondness for handsome young men was a source of much gossip. Delvin was pardoned and restored to royal favour, although some of his lands were forfeited, including Cloughoughter Castle.

## Political career

Thereafter his career until 1641 was one of notable success, although he clashed with the Government on a number of occasions, notably over the creation of new Parliamentary boroughs in 1613, which he opposed on the grounds that they would artificially increase the number of Protestant MPs. He also objected to the proposed Plantation of Ossory in 1623-4, which he predicted correctly would be the forerunner to other and more extensive Plantations.

He received grants of land in several counties in 1611 - including 14,000 acres in County Galway, mainly around Tynagh and Kileen - and was able to build a new dwelling, Clonyn Castle, near the older family home, Nugent Castle. He took his seat in the Irish House of Lords in the Parliaments of 1613-15 and 1634-5, and was appointed a royal commissioner for the redress of grievances in 1633. He accompanied the Duke of Buckingham, the prime royal favourite, to the ill-fated Siege of Saint-Martin-de-Ré in 1627. He was created Earl of Westmeath in 1621, a sign of the King's continued goodwill. As a leading spokesman for the Roman Catholic community, his loyalty was sometimes questioned, especially after his opposition to the Plantation of Ossory in the mid-1620s, but from 1608 onwards his allegiance to the Crown does not seem to have been seriously in doubt.

In the late 1620s, he was deeply involved in negotiating the religious concessions to Roman Catholics which are popularly known as "The Graces". In 1634-5 the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford, cancelled the Graces. This, and his inability to work with the stern and intimidating Strafford, who was virtually all-powerful in Ireland, caused Westmeath to largely retire from public life in the late 1630s.

## Death

On the outbreak of the Irish Rebellion of 1641 the Earl, unlike many of the Anglo-Irish nobility, remained loyal to the Crown, although at least one of his sons (with his knowledge if not his approval) took the rebels' side. Concerned that he was exposed to his enemies at Clonyn, the Government sent a party to accompany him to Dublin. The party was ambushed at Athboy and the Earl was captured. He was rescued, but attacked again near Trim. He was seriously injured in the second attack and being nearly sixty, blind and afflicted with "palsy", he died from his injuries.

## Family

Richard Nugent married Jenet Plunkett, daughter of Christopher Plunkett, 9th Baron Killeen and Jenet Dillon, and sister of Luke Plunkett, 1st Earl of Fingall. According to family tradition, Lady Westmeath was nicknamed *Jenny the Scraper* due to her thrift and her determination not to allow any household scraps to be wasted.

They had five sons:

* Christopher, Baron Delvin
* Francis
* John, the ancestor of the Austrian Counts Nugent von Westmeath
* Lawrence
* Ignatius (died 1671), who was a Colonel in the French service.

Christopher pre-deceased his father leaving an only son Richard, who succeeded as second Earl of Westmeath. The second Earl was a leader of Confederate Ireland, and suffered greatly as a result, but was compensated at the Restoration of Charles II.

They also had two daughters :

* Bridget
* Mary.

## Further reading


title: Untitled (mewithoutYou album)

abstract: [Untitled] is the seventh and final studio album by American indie rock band mewithoutYou. On August 13, 2018, mewithoutYou released the first single off of the not-yet-announced [Untitled], "Julia". At the same time of the single's release, the band tweeted a link to a page on their website containing only a countdown timer. The timer finished at 12:00 am Eastern time on August 17, 2018, and the band announced they would be releasing their seventh studio album, [Untitled], on October 5, 2018. In addition to the full-length album announcement, mewithoutYou digitally released a "partner" EP also titled [untitled]. [Untitled] was produced by Will Yip.

text:
# Untitled (mewithoutYou album)

***\[Untitled\]*** is the seventh and final studio album by American indie rock band mewithoutYou.

On August 13, 2018, mewithoutYou released the first single off of the not-yet-announced *\[Untitled\]*, "Julia (or, 'Holy to the LORD' on the Bells of Horses)". At the same time of the single's release, the band tweeted a link to a page on their website containing only a countdown timer. The timer finished at 12:00 am Eastern time (05:00 UTC) on August 17, 2018, and the band announced they would be releasing their seventh studio album, *\[Untitled\]*, on October 5, 2018. In addition to the full-length album announcement, mewithoutYou digitally released a "partner" EP also titled *\[untitled\]*.

*\[Untitled\]* was produced by Will Yip.

Professional ratings
| Aggregate scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 77/100 |
| Review scores | |
| Source | Rating |
| Pitchfork | 7.5/10 |
| Sputnikmusic | 5/5 |
| DIY |  |

## Track listing

Music by mewithoutYou, lyrics by Aaron Weiss.

| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "9:27a.m., 7/29" | 2:22 |
| 2. | "Julia (or, 'Holy to the LORD' on the Bells of Horses)" | 3:58 |
| 3. | "Another Head for Hydra" | 2:43 |
| 4. | "\[dormouse sighs\]" | 4:14 |
| 5. | "Winter Solstice" | 3:53 |
| 6. | "Flee, Thou Matadors!" | 4:58 |
| 7. | "Tortoises All the Way Down" | 4:34 |
| 8. | "2,459 Miles" | 2:26 |
| 9. | "Wendy & Betsy" | 2:12 |
| 10. | "New Wine, New Skins" | 4:44 |
| 11. | "Michael, Row Your Boat Ashore" | 5:13 |
| 12. | "Break on Through (to the Other Side) \[pt. Two\]" | 1:55 |

## InfoBox

| \[Untitled\] | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by MewithoutYou | |
| Released | October 5, 2018 |
| Genre | Indie rock, post-hardcore, art rock |
| Length | 43:12 |
| Label | Run for Cover, Big Scary Monsters |
| Producer | Will Yip |
| MewithoutYou chronology | |
| *\[untitled\]*
(2018) ***\[Untitled\]***
(2018) | |


title: The Marine Biologist

abstract: "The Marine Biologist" is the 78th episode of the American sitcom Seinfeld. It is the 14th episode of the fifth season. It was originally broadcast on NBC on February 10, 1994. In the episode, George pretends to be a marine biologist in order to impress an old crush, which puts him on the spot when they encounter a beached whale. Meanwhile, Elaine attempts to recover her electronic organizer after a renowned Russian author throws it out the window of a moving limousine. Jerry Seinfeld considers the episode one of his favorites.

text:
# The Marine Biologist

"**The Marine Biologist**" is the 78th episode of the American sitcom *Seinfeld*. It is the 14th episode of the fifth season. It was originally broadcast on NBC on February 10, 1994. In the episode, George pretends to be a marine biologist in order to impress an old crush, which puts him on the spot when they encounter a beached whale. Meanwhile, Elaine attempts to recover her electronic organizer after a renowned Russian author throws it out the window of a moving limousine. Jerry Seinfeld considers the episode one of his favorites.

## Plot

While having a conversation with Elaine about his favorite T-shirt, "Golden Boy" (which, due to its age, is "dying"), Jerry jokingly tells her the novel *War and Peace* was originally called *War, What Is it Good For?* (a reference to Edwin Starr's hit song "War"); Elaine takes him seriously. Kramer gives Elaine an electronic organizer. He has acquired a stash of 600 Titleist golf balls from a driving range and decides to hit them into the ocean.

Jerry runs into George's college crush Diane and tells her George is now a marine biologist. Intrigued, she asks Jerry for his number. George is upset because he thinks he can't convincingly pretend to be a marine biologist.

Elaine shares what Jerry told her with renowned Russian author Yuri Testikov, who is being courted by Pendant Publishing, her company. This causes an argument between Elaine, Mr. Lippman, and Testikov. When Elaine can't shut off her electronic organizer's beeping, Testikov angrily grabs it from her and tosses it out of the window of the limousine they are sharing. It hits a woman named Corinne in the head. She finds Jerry's phone number in the organizer and calls him. Corinne says she won't return Elaine's organizer until she is compensated for her hospital bill. Since Elaine destroyed her contacts book upon getting the organizer, she needs it back, but feels Testikov should pay Corinne's bill. She and Jerry meet him in his hotel room with a tape recorder hidden in her bag. They record a confession, but Testikov is irritated by the noise of the tape recorder and digs it out of Elaine's bag. He throws it out the window, hitting Corinne in the head while she waits outside the hotel.

Kramer returns home in humiliation, having missed every ball except one, and gotten sand in his clothing. While trying to get sand out of his shoe, he accidentally drops it out of his apartment window, hitting Newman. At the beach, George is called upon to use his non-existent marine biology skills to save a beached whale. Motivated by love for Diane, George approaches the whale, realizes its blowhole is obstructed, and reaches in to pull out Kramer's golf ball. George is hailed as a hero and confesses to Diane that he is not really a marine biologist. She dumps him in response. Jerry tells Elaine that in its latest run through the washing machine, Golden Boy "didn't make it", but has been replaced by its son, "Baby Blue".

## Production

George's climactic whale monologue was not in Ron Hauge and Charlie Rubin's original script; it was a rewrite that show creators Larry David and Jerry Seinfeld came up with in a burst of late night inspiration. Because the monologue was written at the last minute, there was no time to rehearse it. Despite this, actor Jason Alexander's delivery on the first take was so satisfying to the show's producers that no further takes were shot. Seinfeld stated that his shocked expression in the scene was not an in-character reaction to the story, but rather him marveling at Alexander's ability to have the speech memorized so quickly.

The production crew wanted to use the animatronic whale from the then-recent film *Free Willy* for the scene at the beach. Due to miscommunication, the owners of the animatronic whale thought the *Seinfeld* crew wanted the real whale, and declined the request. The crew resorted to crafting a CGI whale. Larry David was pleased with how real the CGI whale looked, but decided that the scene would be more effective if the whale were kept off-camera.

Sequences which were filmed but deleted prior to broadcast include George giving an in-depth account of his made-up visit to the Galapagos Islands and Newman finding a mentally unhinged Kramer vacuuming non-existent sand.

## Critical reception

Rick Kushman of *The Sacramento Bee* listed this as one of the Top Ten *Seinfeld* Episodes: a "brilliantly plotted story that weaves together all kinds of silliness".

In 2009, a *New Hampshire Union Leader* columnist speculated that one could ask "people to name their favorite living marine biologist... and the most likely answer is George Costanza."

## InfoBox

| "**The Marine Biologist**" | |
| --- | --- |
| *Seinfeld* episode | |
| Episode no. | Season 5<br>Episode 14 |
| Directed by | Tom Cherones |
| Written by | Ron Hauge & Charlie Rubin |
| Production code | 513 |
| Original air date | February 10, 1994 (1994-02-10) |
| Guest appearances | |
|  | |
|
|


title: Demonic tube-nosed fruit bat

abstract: The demonic tube-nosed fruit bat is a species of bat in the family Pteropodidae. It is endemic to Papua New Guinea. The holotype specimen was collected in 1979 on New Ireland, in the Bismarck Archipelago. It was described as a new species in 1983. The range of the species may extend to other islands, however the extent of the range is not presently known.

text:
# Demonic tube-nosed fruit bat

The **demonic tube-nosed fruit bat** (***Nyctimene masalai***) is a species of bat in the family Pteropodidae. It is endemic to Papua New Guinea. The holotype specimen was collected in 1979 on New Ireland, in the Bismarck Archipelago. It was described as a new species in 1983. The range of the species may extend to other islands, however the extent of the range is not presently known.

## Taxonomy and etymology

Based on its morphology, it was placed into the *cephalotes* species group of its genus when it was described. Species groups are hypotheses of evolutionary relationships, so it is thought that the demonic tube-nosed fruit bat is most closely related to the other members of the species group:

More recently, others have placed it in the *albiventer* species group. Other members of the *albiventer* group included in this study were:

The specific epithet comes from the Tolai word "masalai", which Smith and Hood translate as "forest demon or devil". Some sources place the demonic tube-nosed fruit bat as synonymous with the common tube-nosed fruit bat, *Nyctimene albiventer*.

## Description

Bats of the *Nyctimene* genus are distinguished by their elongated, tubular nostrils. Individual bats are 94–103 mm (3.7–4.1 in) long. They weigh 45.2–52.3 g (1.59–1.84 oz). The forearm is 63.5–67.5 mm (2.50–2.66 in) long. The back is mottled reddish-brown, with a thin, 5 mm (0.20 in) black stripe running from the back of the head to the base of the tail. Hairs on the dorsal side of the body are long, at 8–9 mm (0.31–0.35 in) long. The ventral side is grayish-white with a yellowish-brown tint. The flight membranes are dark brown. The wings have pale yellowish-brown spots, while the ears have white spots. The forearm also has large white splotches. The nostrils are whitish. Its snout is short and narrow and its dental formula is 1.1.3.10.1.3.2, for a total of 24 teeth.

## Biology

Its diet consists of fruit.

## Range and status

So far, it is only known from New Ireland, in the Bismarck Archipelago, which is part of Papua New Guinea. It is possible that its range includes other islands in the Bismarck Archipelago, though this is currently unconfirmed. Members of this species identified so far have been found at 0–10 m (0–33 ft) above sea level.

It is currently evaluated as data deficient by the IUCN. Previously in 1996, the IUCN had assessed this species as vulnerable. There has been little research regarding this species, and its population trend and geographic range are unknown. It is unknown if there are any threats to this species.

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| Demonic tube-nosed fruit bat | |
| --- | --- |
| Conservation status | |
|
Data Deficient  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Chiroptera |
| Family: | Pteropodidae |
| Genus: | *Nyctimene* |
| Species: | ***N. masalai*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Nyctimene masalai***
Smith & Hood, 1983 | |
|
|  | |
| Demonic tube-nosed fruit bat range | |


title: Seaford Senior High School

abstract: Seaford Senior High School is an American public high school in Seaford, Delaware. The school's attendance area includes the towns of Seaford, Blades, and a small portion of Bridgeville.

text:
# Seaford Senior High School

**Seaford Senior High School** is an American public high school in Seaford, Delaware. The school's attendance area includes the towns of Seaford, Blades, and a small portion of Bridgeville.

## History

Seaford Senior High School was established in 1966. The building was designed by Wilmington architects Martin & Wason.

## Academics

Students can choose from an array of academic courses from college-prep to Advanced Placement to prepare them for the college/university of their choosing. Teachers on the secondary level use the curriculum mapping process to align their content with the Delaware Content Standards, articulate instruction from grades 6–12, and coordinate assignments at each grade level.

For the graduating class of 2010, students taking the SAT scored an average of 474 in math and 460 in verbal for a combined score of 934. This is compared with averages of 482+479=961 throughout the state and 516+501=1017 nationally.

## Athletics

All Seaford School District teams compete in the Henlopen Conference in middle school and high school sports. Seaford High School is one of the smallest schools in the conference, based on enrollment, and thereby competes in the Henlopen South.

Following outrage over the playing of Roseanne Barr's 1990 performance of *The Star-Spangled Banner* during the school's September 24, 2019 girls' volleyball match against Milford High School, the district apologized about this issue.

## Awards

The school won the AARP Ethel Percy Andrus Legacy Award, that recognises outstanding educational achievements, in 2008 for its Advanced Placement Incentive Program.

The Corporation for National and Community Service recognised the school, in 2001 for its outstanding service-learning programs that integrates service into the curriculum.

## Notable alumni

## InfoBox

| Seaford Senior High School | |
| --- | --- |
| Address | |
|  | |
| 399 North Market Street
Seaford, Delaware 19973
United States | |
| Coordinates | 38°39′06″N 75°36′49″W / 38.6518°N 75.6135°W / 38.6518; -75.6135 |
| Information | |
| Type | Secondary Public |
| Motto | "Pride Through Excellence" |
| Established | 1966 (1966) |
| Superintendent | Dr. Sharon DiGirolamo |
| CEEB code | 080140 |
| Principal | Dr. Susan Harrison |
| Faculty | 88 |
| Grades | 9th \- 12th |
| Number of students | 879 (2022-23) |
| Color(s) | Blue and gold
 |
| Athletics conference | Henlopen Conference \- Southern Division |
| Mascot | Blue Jay |
| Website | shs.seafordbluejays.org |


title: Josefine Rybrink

abstract: Solveig Josefine Kristina Rybrink is a Swedish footballer who plays as a defender for the Damallsvenskan team BK Häcken. Rybrink made her debut for the Sweden women's national football team in February 2021.

text:
# Josefine Rybrink

**Solveig Josefine Kristina Rybrink** (born 19 January 1998) is a Swedish footballer who plays as a defender for the Damallsvenskan team BK Häcken. Rybrink made her debut for the Sweden women's national football team in February 2021.

## Club career

Rybrink transferred to Kristianstads on a two-year contract in November 2017, after a successful three-year spell with Kungsbacka.

In November 2021, Rybrink joined BK Häcken on a contract until the end of 2024.

## International career

On 19 February 2021 Rybrink made her senior Sweden debut, in a 6–1 friendly win over Austria in Paola, Malta. She was a 78th-minute substitute for Nilla Fischer.

## InfoBox

Josefine Rybrink
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Solveig Josefine Kristina Rybrink | | |
| Date of birth | (1998-01-19) 19 January 1998 | | |
| Place of birth | Kristianstad, Sweden | | |
| Height | 1.68 m (5 ft 6 in) | | |
| Position(s) | Defender | | |
| Team information | | | |
| Current team | BK Häcken | | |
| Number | 6 | | |
| Youth career | | | |
|  | Onsala BK | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2015–2017 | Kungsbacka | 66 | (2) |
| 2018–2021 | Kristianstads | 74 | (0) |
| 2022– | BK Häcken | 49 | (3) |
| International career | | | |
| 2014–2015 | Sweden U17 | 5 | (0) |
| 2015–2017 | Sweden U19 | 7 | (0) |
| 2021– | Sweden | 3 | (0) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals, correct as of 22:36, 5 May 2021 (UTC)<br>‡ National team caps and goals, correct as of 22:36, 5 May 2021 (UTC) | | | |


title: Sene District

abstract: Sene District is a former district that was located in Brong-Ahafo Region, Ghana. Originally created as an ordinary district assembly on 10 March 1989. However, on 28 June 2012, it was split off into two new districts: Sene West District and Sene East District. The district assembly was located in the eastern part of Brong-Ahafo Region and had Kwame Danso as its capital town.

text:
# Sene District

**Sene District** is a former district that was located in Brong-Ahafo Region (now currently in Bono East Region), Ghana. Originally created as an ordinary district assembly on 10 March 1989. However, on 28 June 2012, it was split off into two new districts: **Sene West District** (capital: Kwame Danso) and **Sene East District** (capital: Kajaji). The district assembly was located in the eastern part of Brong-Ahafo Region (now eastern part of Bono East Region) and had Kwame Danso as its capital town.

## List of settlements

| **Settlements of Sene District** | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| No. | Settlement | Population | Population year |
| **1** | Akyeremade |  |  |
| **2** | Bantama |  |  |
| **3** | Bassa |  |  |
| **4** | Bodinka |  |  |
| **5** | Chiripo |  |  |
| **6** | Drobe |  |  |
| **7** | Kajaji |  |  |
| **8** | Kirenkuase |  |  |
| **9** | Kojokrom |  |  |
| **10** | **Kwame Danso** |  |  |
| **11** | Lassi |  |  |
| **12** | Lemu Intrubuso |  |  |
| **13** | Mframa |  |  |
| **14** | Nyankontreh |  |  |
| **15** | Okyeamekrom |  |  |
| **16** | Premuase |  |  |
| **17** | Tato Battor |  |  |
| **19** | Wiase |  |  |

## Sources

* "Sene District". *Statoids*.
* District: Sene District

7°44′3.12″N 0°40′54.48″W / 7.7342000°N 0.6818000°W / 7.7342000; -0.6818000

## InfoBox

| Sene District | |
| --- | --- |
| Former District | |
| Districts of Brong-Ahafo Region | |
| Sene DistrictLocation of Sene District within Brong-Ahafo | |
| Coordinates: 7°44′3.12″N 0°40′54.48″W / 7.7342000°N 0.6818000°W / 7.7342000; -0.6818000 | |
| Country | Ghana |
| Region | Brong-Ahafo |
| Capital | Kwame Danso |
| Government | |
| District Executive | Dominic Napare |
| Area | |
| Total | 6,657 km2 (2,570 sq mi) |
| Population (2012) | |
| Total |  |
| Time zone | UTC+0 (GMT) |


title: Chester, Mississippi

abstract: Chester is an unincorporated community located in Choctaw County, Mississippi, United States, nine miles northwest of Ackerman.

text:
# Chester, Mississippi

**Chester** is an unincorporated community located in Choctaw County, Mississippi, United States, nine miles northwest of Ackerman.

## History

Chester was named after Chester, South Carolina and was made the county seat of Choctaw County in 1874.

Chester was the sole county seat from 1874 until 1887. During this period of time, Chester was a prosperous town with many businesses, lawyers, and doctors located around the town square. This changed, however, in 1883, when the Canton, Aberdeen, and Nashville Railroad was completed through Choctaw County. The railroad ran through Choctaw County several miles south of Chester, and many residents of the community moved to live closer to the railroad.

In 1887, a second county courthouse was erected in Ackerman, which was located on the new railroad. Chester then became the seat of the First Judicial District of Choctaw County, while Ackerman held the Second Judicial District. Chester continued to decline, however, and on August 23, 1922, the voters of Choctaw County by a margin of 1,307 to 232 voted to consolidate the two judicial districts, ending Chester's role as a county seat of Choctaw. The courthouse was used as a school until it burned in 1928. Chester is now a small, unincorporated community with few residents and almost no business near the old town square, though there is an active Baptist church (Chester Baptist Church) located in the area.

A post office operated under the name Chester from 1876 to 1959.

The Red Hills Mine (a reclaimed open-pit lignite mine) opened nearby in 1998, with the first excavation in 1999. Coal from the mine feeds the Red Hills Power Plant, which supplies electricity to the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA).

### Bibliography

* Coleman, J T (1981). *Choctaw County Chronicles: A History of Choctaw County Mississippi, 1830-1973*. Spartanburg, SC: Reprint Company. pp. 114–17. ISBN 978-0871523587.

## InfoBox

| Chester, Mississippi | |
| --- | --- |
| Unincorporated community | |
| ChesterChester | |
| Coordinates: 33°21′31″N 89°14′18″W / 33.35861°N 89.23833°W / 33.35861; -89.23833 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Mississippi |
| County | Choctaw |
| Elevation | 531 ft (162 m) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| Area code | 662 |
| GNIS feature ID | 692883 |


title: Shook (2021 film)

abstract: Shook is a 2021 American horror thriller film written and directed by Jennifer Harrington based on a story by Alesia Glidewell and Jennifer Harrington. It was produced by Tara L. Craig and Squid Farm Productions. Shook premiered on Shudder on February 18, 2021.

text:
# Shook (2021 film)

***Shook*** is a 2021 American horror thriller film written and directed by Jennifer Harrington based on a story by Alesia Glidewell and Jennifer Harrington. It was produced by Tara L. Craig and Squid Farm Productions. *Shook* premiered on Shudder on February 18, 2021.

## Plot

When Mia, a social media influencer, becomes the target of an online terror campaign, she has to solve a series of games to prevent people she cares about from getting murdered. But is it real? Or is it just a game at her expense?

## Cast

* Daisye Tutor as Mia
* Emily Goss as Nicole
* Nicola Posener as Lani
* Grant Rosenmeyer as Kellan
* Stefanie Simbari as Jade

## InfoBox

| Shook | |
| --- | --- |
| DVD cover | |
| Directed by | Jennifer Harrington |
| Written by | Jennifer Harrington |
| Story by | Alesia Glidewell
Jennifer Harrington |
| Produced by | Tara L. Craig |
| Production
company | Squid Farm Productions |
| Distributed by | Shudder |
| Release date | * February 18, 2021 (2021-02-18) |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |


title: Becoming (Yolanda Adams album)

abstract: Becoming is the eleventh studio album by American singer Yolanda Adams. Her first album in four years, it was released on May 3, 2011 on N-House Music Group as a Wal-Mart exclusive. Its release was preceded by the lead single "Be Still" which reached number 4 on the Billboard Gospel Songs. A critical success, Becoming received Stellar Awards, NAACP Image Awards, and GMA Dove Awards nominations. It won Adams won her fourth Best Gospel Artist.

text:
# Becoming (Yolanda Adams album)

***Becoming*** is the eleventh studio album by American singer Yolanda Adams. Her first album in four years, it was released on May 3, 2011 on N-House Music Group as a Wal-Mart exclusive. Its release was preceded by the lead single "Be Still" which reached number 4 on the Billboard Gospel Songs. A critical success, *Becoming* received Stellar Awards, NAACP Image Awards, and GMA Dove Awards nominations. It won Adams won her fourth Best Gospel Artist.

## Track listing

| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Golden" | 4:01 |
| 2. | "Rejoice" | 3:58 |
| 3. | "Be Still" | 3:46 |
| 4. | "Just When" | 3:16 |
| 5. | "Not Giving Up" | 4:40 |
| 6. | "Living Proof" | 3:33 |
| 7. | "Time" | 3:24 |
| 8. | "You Can (Taylor's Song)" | 4:06 |
| 9. | "What Would You Do" | 3:00 |
| 10. | "Overwhelmed" | 3:24 |
| 11. | "Gotta Tell Ya" | 2:45 |

## Charts

### Weekly charts

| Chart (2011) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| US *Billboard* 200 | 99 |
| US Independent Albums (*Billboard*) | 18 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (*Billboard*) | 22 |
| US Top Gospel Albums (*Billboard*) | 3 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2011) | Position |
| --- | --- |
| US Top Gospel Albums (*Billboard*) | 22 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Formats | Label | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Various | May 3, 2011 |  | N-House |  |
|

## InfoBox

| Becoming | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Yolanda Adams | |
| Released | May 3, 2011 |
| Length | 40:07 |
| Label | N-House |
| Producer |  |
| Yolanda Adams chronology | |
| *What a Wonderful Time*
(2007) ***Becoming***
(2011) *Sunny Days*
(2024) | |
|  | |
| Singles from  *Becoming* | |
| 1. "Be Still"
Released: 2011 2. "Rejoice"
Released: 2011 3. "Gotta Tell Ya"
Released: 2012 | |
|  | |


abstract: Untitled is a split EP by British rock bands Thought Forms and Esben and the Witch, which was released on 7 April 2014 through Invada Records. It was also released as a digital download and on 12" silver vinyl, limited to 500 copies. The EP contains four songs by Thought Forms and two songs by Esben and the Witch, and the songs "Sound of Violence" by Thought Forms and "No Dog" by Esben and the Witch were uploaded to SoundCloud.

text:
# Untitled (Thought Forms and Esben and the Witch EP)

***Untitled*** (referred to in Spotify as *Split LP*) is a split EP by British rock bands Thought Forms and Esben and the Witch, which was released on 7 April 2014 through Invada Records. It was also released as a digital download and on 12" silver vinyl, limited to 500 copies. The EP contains four songs by Thought Forms and two songs by Esben and the Witch, and the songs "Sound of Violence" by Thought Forms and "No Dog" by Esben and the Witch were uploaded to SoundCloud.

## Track listings

A side (Thought Forms) 1. Your Bones
2. Sound of Violence
3. For the Moving Stars
4. Silver Kiss

B side (Esben and the Witch) 1. No Dog
2. Butoh

## InfoBox

| Untitled | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| EP by Esben and the Witch and Thought Forms | |
| Released | 7 April 2014 |
| Recorded | 2013–2014 |
| Genre | Alternative rock, dream pop, noise rock |
| Label | Invada Records |
| Thought Forms albums chronology | |
| *Ghost Mountain*
(2013) ***Untitled***
(2014) | |
|  | |
| Esben and the Witch chronology | |
| *Wash the Sins Not Only the Face*
(2013) ***Untitled EP***
(2014) *A New Nature*
(2014) | |
|  | |