title: Speedy Meade

abstract: Speedy Meade is a 1919 American silent Western film directed by Ira M. Lowry and starring Louis Bennison, Katherine MacDonald, Neil Moran, Claire Adams, and Norman Jefferies. The film was released by Goldwyn Pictures on March 23, 1919.

text:
# Speedy Meade

***Speedy Meade*** is a 1919 American silent Western film directed by Ira M. Lowry and starring Louis Bennison, Katherine MacDonald, Neil Moran, Claire Adams, and Norman Jefferies. The film was released by Goldwyn Pictures on March 23, 1919.

## Plot

## Cast

## Preservation

The film is now considered lost.

## InfoBox

| Speedy Meade | |
| --- | --- |
| Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | Ira M. Lowry |
| Written by | Ira M. Lowry |
| Starring | Louis Bennison
Katherine MacDonald
Neil Moran
Claire Adams
Norman Jefferies |
| Cinematography | David Calcagni |
| Production
company | Betzwood Film Company |
| Distributed by | Goldwyn Pictures |
| Release date | * March 23, 1919 (1919-03-23) |
| Running time | 5 reels |
| Country | United States |
| Languages | Silent
English intertitles |


title: Ciarán O'Boyle

abstract: Ciarán O'Boyle is an Irish former rugby union player.

text:
# Ciarán O'Boyle

**Ciarán O'Boyle** (born 22 February 1984) is an Irish former rugby union player.

## Career

O'Boyle joined the Munster academy ahead of the 2005–06 season, and progressed to a development contract with the province ahead of the 2006–07 season. In 2007, O'Boyle was part of the Garryowen team that defeated Cork Constitution 16–15 in the All-Ireland League Division 1 final. He made his senior debut for Munster in their 28–14 win against Edinburgh on 22 February 2009, with O'Boyle scoring the try that clinched a bonus-point for the province. He also scored a try for Munster during his second appearance for the province in their 20–9 win against Newport Gwent Dragons on 7 March 2009, however, he also sustained a torn hamstring during the game, ruling him out for two months. Despite this setback, O'Boyle was promoted to a full contract for the 2009–10 season, but he was released by Munster at the end of that season and returned to the amateur club scene with Garryowen.

## InfoBox

Ciarán O'Boyle
| Date of birth | (1984-02-22) 22 February 1984 |
| --- | --- |
| Place of birth | Limerick, Ireland |
| Height | 1.85 m (6 ft 1 in) |
| Weight | 88 kg (13.9 st; 194 lb) |
| Rugby union career | |
| **Position(s)** Wing  Amateur team(s)  **Years** **Team** **Apps** **(Points)**  Garryowen   ()  Senior career  **Years** **Team** **Apps** **(Points)**  2009 Munster  2  (10) | |


title: Church of the Advocate

abstract: The George W. South Memorial Church of the Advocate, also known as the George W. South Memorial Protestant Episcopal Church, is a historic church at 18th and Diamond Street in North Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

text:
# Church of the Advocate

The **George W. South Memorial Church of the Advocate**, also known as the **George W. South Memorial Protestant Episcopal Church**, is a historic church at 18th and Diamond Street in North Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

## History

The church was built from 1887 to 1897 as a memorial to the merchant and civil leader George W. South. The church was designed by Charles Marquedant Burns (1838 – 1922), a prominent church architect in the late 19th and early 20th century. It was intended to serve as the Episcopal Cathedral of Philadelphia.

On July 29, 1974, the church was the site of the ordination of the Philadelphia Eleven, the first women priests in the Episcopal Church.

The church contains a series of 14 murals depicting vignettes of the Black experience in America, including slavery, emancipation, and scenes from the Civil Rights Movement. They were painted between 1973 and 1976 by Philadelphia artist Walter Edmonds and Richard J. Watson. The murals can be found primarily in the transepts and aisles of the church. Father Washington commissioned the murals in response to black parishioners who felt that the African-American experience was not validated in the church despite the fact that the majority of the community was African-American. Each of the fourteen murals was painted by either Edmonds or Watson, each of whom has a very different artistic style. Edmonds's pieces are mostly in fiery shades of orange and yellow and depict the violent oppression of blacks in America. Watson, on the other hand, used a cooler palette in his paintings to express sorrow in the black experience and the importance of memorializing this history as a way to find courage for the future.

The church was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980, and was designated a National Historic Landmark on June 19, 1996. The landmark designation cited the church as one of the finest examples of Gothic Revival architecture, with a complete set of stained glass windows provided by the English firm Clayton & Bell. It also cited the church's ongoing role in activism for African American civil rights.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| George W. South Memorial Protestant Episcopal Church of the Advocate | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
| U.S. National Historic Landmark | |
| Pennsylvania state historical marker | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location | 18th & Diamond Sts.<br>Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
| Coordinates | 39°59′9″N 75°9′49″W / 39.98583°N 75.16361°W / 39.98583; -75.16361 |
| Built | 1887 |
| Architect | Charles Marquedant Burns; Arthur H. Williams & Sons |
| Architectural style | Gothic Revival |
| NRHP reference No. | 80003620 |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | February 8, 1980 |
| Designated NHL | June 19, 1996 |
| Designated PHMC | July 29, 1999 |


title: Church of the Annunciation, Marble Arch

abstract: The Church of the Annunciation, Marble Arch, is a Church of England parish church in the Marble Arch district of London, England. It is dedicated to the Annunciation to the Blessed Virgin Mary. It is a Gothic revival building designed by Sir Walter Tapper and built in 1912–1913. It is a Grade II* listed building. Worship at the Annunciation is Anglo-Catholic and is supported by a tradition of choral singing. The church is closely linked to a local primary school, Hampden Gurney School.

text:
# Church of the Annunciation, Marble Arch

The **Church of the Annunciation, Marble Arch**, is a Church of England parish church in the Marble Arch district of London, England. It is dedicated to the Annunciation to the Blessed Virgin Mary. It is a Gothic revival building designed by Sir Walter Tapper and built in 1912–1913. It is a Grade II\* listed building.

Worship at the Annunciation is Anglo-Catholic and is supported by a tradition of choral singing. The church is closely linked to a local primary school, Hampden Gurney School.

## History

The Church is near Bryanston Square and Montagu Square in the neoclassical Portman Estate area of London, which was developed by Henry William Portman in the 18th century.

A chapel of ease called the Quebec Chapel was founded on the present site in 1787 to commemorate the Battle of Quebec. It is thought that this chapel was built on the site of the riding school of the Portman Barracks. By the early 20th century the chapel had fallen into disrepair and it was demolished in 1911.

Among the priests-in-charge of the Quebec Chapel was the theologian and hymnodist, Henry Alford, who wrote the hymn "Come, ye thankful people, come".

The Annunciation Church has always been closely associated with the Anglo-Catholic movement started in the mid 19th century, and in the early part of the 20th century many of its adherents were strongly opposed to the growing Ecumenical movement. In May 1951 an interdenominational Christian rally was held in nearby Hyde Park to coincide with the launch of the Festival of Britain. A number of Anglo-Catholic clergy and lay people, led by Rev. Hugh Ross Williamson, held a protest meeting at the Annunciation Church to express their opposition to Bishops of the Church of England sharing a platform with Methodists, Baptists and other Non-Conformist churches, organisations which, in their opinion, did "not accept the traditional Faith of the Church". In a signed letter, they expressed the concern that "the participation of the Church of England may give the additional impression that Roman Catholics are the only religious body which defend the full Catholic Faith." The poet John Betjeman was among the signatories; although he admitted to T. S. Eliot (a fellow Anglo-Catholic and a churchwarden of St Stephen's, Gloucester Road) that he found the tone of the protest "somewhat extreme", he nevertheless declared "I have nailed my colours to the mast and cannot let down my co-signatories." Rose Macaulay, a novelist, also commented on the protest at the Annunciation, expressing dismay at opposition to the rally.

## Architecture

The present church was designed by the English architect Sir Walter Tapper and built in 1912–1913. Tapper was a pupil of George Frederick Bodley, a leading designer of Mediæval revival architecture. It is a tall red brick church designed in the Late Gothic Revival (or Edwardian Gothic) style. It features stone dressings and buttresses and a gabled bell tower. The single bell was cast in 1913 by John Warner & Sons of Spitalfields.

Nikolaus Pevsner referred to the church in his *Buildings of England* as "a fragment of a major medieval church".

The interior has a rood screen with a high triumphal crucifix over an arch that is thought to have been crafted by Robert Bridgeman of Lichfield to designs by Tapper. The high altar reredos was designed by Tapper and made by Jack Bewsey who also designed most of the stained glass.

Around the nave are plaster cast Stations of the Cross designed by Aloïs de Beule of Ghent. The lapidarium spanning the arch between the sanctuary and the Lady Chapel was designed by Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin and originally hung above the high altar of St Chad's Cathedral, Birmingham.

The organ was built in 1915 by Sir Frederick Rothwell with a case also designed by Tapper. The organ underwent restoration by Bishop & Son organ builders in 1989.

## InfoBox

| Church of the Annunciation, Marble Arch | |
| --- | --- |
| Church of the Annunciation, Marble Arch | |
| Church of the Annunciation, Marble ArchLocation of the Annunciation Church in London | |
| 51°30′52″N 0°9′31″W / 51.51444°N 0.15861°W / 51.51444; -0.15861 | |
| OS grid reference | TQ278810 |
| Location | Bryanston Street, Marble Arch, London, W1H 7AH |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Denomination | Church of England |
| Churchmanship | Anglo-Catholic |
| Website | www.annunciationmarblearch.org.uk |
| Architecture | |
| Heritage designation | Grade II\* listed |
| Architect(s) | Sir Walter Tapper |
| Style | Gothic Revival |
| Years built | 1911 |
| Administration | |
| Diocese | London |
| Archdeaconry | Charing Cross |
| Deanery | Westminster Marylebone |
| Parish | St Marylebone Annunciation Bryanston Street |
| Clergy | |
| Vicar(s) | The Reverend Dr Lincoln Harvey |


title: Church of the Annunciation, Cincinnati

abstract: The Church of the Annunciation is located at 3547 Clifton Avenue at Resor Street in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States. The Church is located in the Clifton neighborhood. It is part of the Clifton Avenue Historic District. This historic parish was founded in February 1910 and the present building was completed in August 1930. This church was designed by Boston architect Edward T. P. Graham, who was active in both the Archdiocese of Boston and the Archdiocese of Cincinnati in the first half of the 20th century.

text:
# Church of the Annunciation, Cincinnati

The **Church of the Annunciation** is located at 3547 Clifton Avenue at Resor Street in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States. The Church is located in the Clifton neighborhood. It is part of the Clifton Avenue Historic District. This historic parish was founded in February 1910 and the present building was completed in August 1930. This church was designed by Boston architect Edward T. P. Graham, who was active in both the Archdiocese of Boston and the Archdiocese of Cincinnati in the first half of the 20th century.

39°8′50″N 84°31′10″W / 39.14722°N 84.51944°W / 39.14722; -84.51944


abstract: The Church of the Annunciation, also called the Church of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary, is a North Philadelphia Episcopal church in the Episcopal Diocese of Pennsylvania. It has an historic Anglo-Catholic liturgical identity. Its original name as a mission congregation beginning in 1870 was the Church of Our Merciful Saviour until 1882. Founded formally in 1880, it had 580 active members in 1960, and reported average attendance of 15 in 2022. The church's first rector was Hermon Griswold Batterson, the third rector of S. Clement's, Philadelphia, following the end of his tenure at that church over protracted ritualist disputes and accusations of sexual misconduct in the early 1870s. In 1943, Annunciation absorbed the congregation of St. Christopher's Episcopal Church, which ended its own separate corporate existence in 1947. Annunciation BVM's congregation was mostly African American by the middle of the twentieth century. The parish's first Romanesque building was located at Twelfth and Diamond Streets in Philadelphia. Ground was broken on April 20, 1882, followed by the laying of a cornerstone on June 26, 1884. The church building included elements by the New York architectural firm of Heins & LaFarge. It included a bell tower, an adjacent parish house for educational and parochial activities, and free sittings for 650 persons in addition to a large chancel for acolytes and choristers. The reredos was painted by Anita Sargent and Marianna Sloan. Incense was first used in 1888, and the Blessed Sacrament was reserved from February 4, 1896 onward. It was among the first Anglican churches anywhere in the world to practice Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament and eucharistic exposition. Nuns from the Sisterhood of the Holy Nativity worked in the parish as visitors, sacristans, and educators. The parish also had a close connection to the Order of the Holy Cross, an Anglican religious order for men in which long-time rector the Rev. Robert C. Hofmeister was a postulant twice in the 1960s. The church occasionally shared services with St. Alban's Church, Olney, another small Philadelphia Anglo-Catholic parish. The first church burned on the night of April 6, 1990 but its parish hall was used for worship briefly after that time. Its congregation also worshiped with S. Clement's Church following the fire. The remains of the church were demolished at an unknown date. The congregation then moved to a new building in Northwest Philadelphia near Mount Airy. The church previously had a large number of internal organizations, including a Sunday school, Episcopal Church Women, the Guild of St. Vincent for Acolytes, S. Mary's Guild, S. Elizabeth's Guild, S. Laurence's Guild, S. Agnes' Guild, St. Ambrose Guild, and wards of the Guild of All Souls and the Confraternity of the Blessed Sacrament. Several of its clergy were also associated with the Congregation of the Companions of the Holy Saviour (CSSS), an Anglo-Catholic fraternity for celibate male priests.

text:
# Church of the Annunciation, Philadelphia

The **Church of the Annunciation**, also called the **Church of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary**, is a North Philadelphia Episcopal church in the Episcopal Diocese of Pennsylvania. It has an historic Anglo-Catholic liturgical identity. Its original name as a mission congregation beginning in 1870 was the **Church of Our Merciful Saviour** until 1882. Founded formally in 1880, it had 580 active members in 1960, and reported average attendance of 15 in 2022.

The church's first rector was Hermon Griswold Batterson, the third rector of S. Clement's, Philadelphia, following the end of his tenure at that church over protracted ritualist disputes and accusations of sexual misconduct in the early 1870s. In 1943, Annunciation absorbed the congregation of St. Christopher's Episcopal Church, which ended its own separate corporate existence in 1947. Annunciation BVM's congregation was mostly African American by the middle of the twentieth century.

The parish's first Romanesque building was located at Twelfth and Diamond Streets in Philadelphia. Ground was broken on April 20, 1882, followed by the laying of a cornerstone on June 26, 1884. The church building included elements by the New York architectural firm of Heins & LaFarge. It included a bell tower, an adjacent parish house for educational and parochial activities, and free sittings for 650 persons in addition to a large chancel for acolytes and choristers. The reredos was painted by Anita Sargent and Marianna Sloan.

Incense was first used in 1888, and the Blessed Sacrament was reserved from February 4, 1896 onward. It was among the first Anglican churches anywhere in the world to practice Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament and eucharistic exposition. Nuns from the Sisterhood of the Holy Nativity worked in the parish as visitors, sacristans, and educators. The parish also had a close connection to the Order of the Holy Cross, an Anglican religious order for men in which long-time rector the Rev. Robert C. Hofmeister was a postulant twice in the 1960s. The church occasionally shared services with St. Alban's Church, Olney, another small Philadelphia Anglo-Catholic parish.

The first church burned on the night of April 6, 1990 but its parish hall was used for worship briefly after that time. Its congregation also worshiped with S. Clement's Church following the fire. The remains of the church were demolished at an unknown date. The congregation then moved to a new building in Northwest Philadelphia near Mount Airy.

The church previously had a large number of internal organizations, including a Sunday school, Episcopal Church Women, the Guild of St. Vincent for Acolytes, S. Mary's Guild, S. Elizabeth's Guild, S. Laurence's Guild, S. Agnes' Guild, St. Ambrose Guild, and wards of the Guild of All Souls and the Confraternity of the Blessed Sacrament. Several of its clergy were also associated with the Congregation of the Companions of the Holy Saviour (CSSS), an Anglo-Catholic fraternity for celibate male priests.

## Notable clergy

* Hermon Griswold Batterson (1827-1903) first rector (1880-1889)
* Nalbro Frazier Robinson (rector 1889-1892)
* Daniel Ingalls Odell (1811-1889, rector from 1892)
* Carl I. Shoemaker
* Robert S. Harris, CSSS
* Frank Williamson, Jr. CSSS
* Robert Clayton Hofmeister CSSS (1931-2003, curate from 1960-1961, rector from 1971-1993)

## Bibliography

## InfoBox

| Church of the Annunciation | |
| --- | --- |
| Church of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary | |
|  | |
| Church of the AnnunciationChurch of the Annunciation | |
| 40°02′59″N 75°11′32″W / 40.049599999416095°N 75.1922447142735°W / 40.049599999416095; -75.1922447142735 | |
| Location | 324 Carpenter Lane<br>Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19119-3003 |
| Country | United States |
| Denomination | Episcopal |
| Website | none (2022) |
| History | |
| Founded | 1870 (1870) |
| Dedication | Blessed Virgin Mary |
| Earlier dedication | Jesus Christ |
| Architecture | |
| Architect(s) | Charles Marquedent Burns, Jr. (1837-1922) |
| Groundbreaking | April 20, 1882 |


title: Spin Psycle

abstract: Spin Psycle is a 2001 hip-hop mix album by Mix Master Mike. It was released on September 11, 2001.

text:
# Spin Psycle

***Spin Psycle*** is a 2001 hip-hop mix album by Mix Master Mike. It was released on September 11, 2001.

## Track listing

| No. | Title | Original artist | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Intro" |  | 0:24 |
| 2. | "N.Y. Is Good" | BS 2000 | 2:39 |
| 3. | "Board Burner" | Mix Master Mike | 3:28 |
| 4. | "Cosmic Assassins" | Mix Master Mike & DJ Q-Bert | 3:49 |
| 5. | "Now You're Mine" | Gang Starr | 2:52 |
| 6. | "Get Yourself Up" | KRS-One | 3:51 |
| 7. | "Bumpy Knuckles Baby" | Freddie Foxxx | 3:29 |
| 8. | "Ice Age" | Encore | 3:53 |
| 9. | "U Know the Name" | K-Otix | 2:34 |
| 10. | "The Good Life" | Cali Agents | 2:47 |
| 11. | "Under Pressure" | El Da Sensei | 3:07 |
| 12. | "Analyze" | Mass Influence | 2:40 |
| 13. | "Introducing the Raw" | Rawcotiks | 2:39 |
| 14. | "Solar Powered" | Binary Star | 2:39 |
| 15. | "Grand Agent" | Patience | 2:13 |
| 16. | "Back to Back" | Large Professor | 3:30 |
| 17. | "Strong Island" | JVC Force | 2:20 |
| 18. | "Goldmine" | Fatlip | 3:34 |
| 19. | "One for the Treble" | Davy DMX | 3:12 |
| 20. | "Me and Him" | Porn Theater Ushers | 1:28 |
| 21. | "Positive Contact (Mario C remix)" | Deltron 3030 | 3:43 |
| 22. | "Three MC's and One DJ" | Beastie Boys | 2:11 |

## Reception

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |

Allmusic gave a positive review of the album and praised the artist lineup, stating "Anyone who can round up all those guys for some exclusive material and have it cut up by one of the world's best DJs is bound to create something beautiful, and that's exactly what this is."

## InfoBox

| Spin Psycle | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Mixtape by Mix Master Mike | |
| Released | September 11, 2001 (2001-09-11) |
| Genre | Hip hop, turntablism |
| Length | 63:11 |
| Label | Moonshine Music |
| Mix Master Mike chronology | |
| *Anti-Theft Device*
(1998) ***Spin Psycle***
(2001) *Bangzilla*
(2004) | |


title: Spilarctia adumbrata

abstract: Spilarctia adumbrata is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Thomas in 1994. It is found on Sumatra.

text:
# Spilarctia adumbrata

***Spilarctia adumbrata*** is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Thomas in 1994. It is found on Sumatra.

## InfoBox

| *Spilarctia adumbrata* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Superfamily: | Noctuoidea |
| Family: | Erebidae |
| Subfamily: | Arctiinae |
| Genus: | *Spilarctia* |
| Species: | ***S. adumbrata*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Spilarctia adumbrata***<br>(Thomas, 1994) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Spilosoma adumbrata* Thomas, 1994 | |


title: Spilarctia arctichroa

abstract: Spilarctia arctichroa is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1909. It is found in Papua and north-western Papua New Guinea. The habitat consists of lowland and mountainous areas.

text:
# Spilarctia arctichroa

***Spilarctia arctichroa*** is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1909. It is found in Papua and north-western Papua New Guinea. The habitat consists of lowland and mountainous areas.

## InfoBox

| *Spilarctia arctichroa* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Superfamily: | Noctuoidea |
| Family: | Erebidae |
| Subfamily: | Arctiinae |
| Genus: | *Spilarctia* |
| Species: | ***S. arctichroa*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Spilarctia arctichroa***<br>(H. Druce, 1909) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Diacrisia arctichroa* H. Druce, 1909 * *Spilosoma arctichroa* (H. Druce, 1909) | |


title: Spital, Merseyside

abstract: Spital is a village in the Metropolitan Borough of Wirral, in Merseyside, England. It is located mid-way on the Wirral Peninsula, and is mostly incorporated into the town of Bebington and the most westerly point of Spital forms the most northern edge of Bromborough. Spital is primarily a residential suburb which has apartments, and close proximity to the motorway network. The area contains shops including a cafe and a hat shop, two bars and a primary school.

text:
# Spital, Merseyside

**Spital** (locally /ˈspɪtəl/) is a village in the Metropolitan Borough of Wirral, in Merseyside, England. It is located mid-way on the Wirral Peninsula, and is mostly incorporated into the town of Bebington and the most westerly point of Spital forms the most northern edge of Bromborough.

Spital is primarily a residential suburb which has apartments, and close proximity to the motorway network. The area contains shops including a cafe and a hat shop, two bars and a primary school.

## Toponym

The name "Spital" is a place or building known as a "spital house" that acted as a hospital or colony for lepers. However, the name might have been derived from the term "hospitality" - due to the large number of people working at the manorial estate in Poulton Lancelyn. Other original names of the village were "Poulton cum Spital" and "Spital Old Hall" until Spital was formally adopted at the end of the 19th century. It could also be a corruption of the Welsh *ysbyty*, as seen in place names like Spittal, Pembrokeshire.

## History

Legend has it that Irish patron saint, St Patrick, blessed a well in the local Brotherton Park during a trip to England.

Spital has a history spanning over 800 years. The first recorded dwelling in the area was a small chapel built sometime before AD 1183 with the name St. Thomas the Martyr. It is not known who built this chapel but was probably used by workers and owners of the Poulton Estate, founded in 1133 at nearby Poulton Lancelyn. In 1283, the brethren of Bebington were given licence to use the forested land where Spital stands today to be used as a hospital for lepers. This hospital was probably attached to the chapel already in the area, but there are no remains of this building today.

The area became more popular during the 20th century after Spital Station on the Chester to Birkenhead railway was connected to the Mersey Railway line in 1891, and businessmen and workers could easily reach places of work, primarily in Liverpool. Spital was a particularly popular place to live with sea merchants and ships' captains due its proximity to the River Mersey and Irish Sea during the height of maritime activity in the area.

Spital was originally part of Cheshire when on 1 April 1974 it was absorbed into the new administrative county of Merseyside created through the reforms of the Local Government Act 1972. Spital has since grown and is now part of the larger town of Bebington which borders Birkenhead. After the ending of the workhouse system in 1930, Wirral Workhouse was renamed Clatterbridge (County) General Hospital and under the National Health Service became Clatterbridge Hospital. In 1958, it became a centre specialising in Oncology. The centre was built in to enlarge cancer care services from a cramped site on Myrtle Street in Liverpool - since then the site has been expanded and the hospital has been awarded 3 out of 3 stars in the NHS scoring system.

## Geography

Spital is in the eastern part of the Wirral Peninsula, approximately 11.5 km (7.1 mi) south-south-east of the Irish Sea at New Brighton, 8 km (5 mi) east-north-east of the Dee Estuary at Gayton and about 2 km (1.2 mi) west of the River Mersey at Bromborough. The area is situated at an elevation of around 30 m (98 ft) above sea level.

## Governance

Historically Spital was situated within the UK Parliamentary Constituency of Wirral South. However, prior to the 2024 election Heswall and Clatterbridge were moved to the Wirral West constituency during a review of constituency boundaries. Since the 2024 general election the constituency Member of Parliament is Matthew Patrick (Labour).

At local government level, Spital and the neighbouring village of Poulton Lancelyn are part of the Clatterbridge Ward of the Metropolitan Borough of Wirral.

## Demography

* 1801 - 87
* 1851 - 294
* 1901 - 487
* 1951 - 1,257
* 2001 - 4,190

The 2001 Census shows the population of Spital to be 4,190. This was composed of 2,010 (47.97%) males and 2,180 (52.03%) females. There were 1,660 households.

## Transport

### Road

The M53 motorway, A41 road and B5137 road pass through or near the area.

### Bus

Regular bus services, operated on behalf of Merseytravel, leave Spital cross-roads for various destinations around Merseyside.

### Rail

Despite its small size, the area is served by Spital railway station on the Wirral Line of the Merseyrail network, with frequent services to Liverpool, Chester and Ellesmere Port. The station is staffed from early in the morning through to 10 minutes before the last train at night and there is a free car park with space for over 40 vehicles.

## Notable people

## InfoBox

| Spital | |
| --- | --- |
| The *Three Stags* public house, at the junction of the B5136 Church Road and B5137 Spital Road | |
| SpitalLocation within Merseyside | |
| Population | 4,190 (2001 Census) |
| OS grid reference | SJ3483 |
| London | 176 mi (283 km) SE |
| Metropolitan borough |  |
| Metropolitan county |  |
| Region |  |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | WIRRAL |
| Postcode district | CH63 |
| Dialling code | 0151 |
| ISO 3166 code | GB-WRL |
|  | |
| Police | Merseyside |
| Fire | Merseyside |
| Ambulance | North West |
|  | |
| UK Parliament |  |
|


title: Chwaszczyno

abstract: Chwaszczyno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żukowo, within Kartuzy County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) north of Żukowo, 19 km (12 mi) north-east of Kartuzy, and 17 km (11 mi) north-west of the regional capital Gdańsk. For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

text:
# Chwaszczyno

**Chwaszczyno** \[xfaʂˈt͡ʂɨnɔ\] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żukowo, within Kartuzy County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) north of Żukowo, 19 km (12 mi) north-east of Kartuzy, and 17 km (11 mi) north-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.

For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

## InfoBox

| Chwaszczyno | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Church | |
| Chwaszczyno | |
| Coordinates: 54°26′37″N 18°25′9″E / 54.44361°N 18.41917°E / 54.44361; 18.41917 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Pomeranian |
| County | Kartuzy |
| Gmina | Żukowo |
| Population | 3,700 (2,021) |
| Website | http://chwaszczyno.com |


title: Sphaeranthus indicus

abstract: Sphaeranthus indicus, the East Indian globe thistle, is a flowering plant of the genus Sphaeranthus. It is distributed from Northern Australia throughout Indomalaya. The plant has been studied for its potential health-promoting properties, primarily as an anti-inflammatory. Sphaeranthus indicus Linn. (Asteraceae) is widely used in the Ayurvedic system of medicine in various conditions like epilepsy, mental illness, hemicrania, jaundice, hepatopathy, diabetes, leprosy, fever, pectoralgia, cough, gastropathy, hernia, hemorrhoids, helminthiasis, dyspepsia and skin diseases. In different parts of Its range Sphaeranthus indicus is known by different common names.

text:
# Sphaeranthus indicus

***Sphaeranthus indicus***, the **East Indian globe thistle**, is a flowering plant of the genus *Sphaeranthus*. It is distributed from Northern Australia throughout Indomalaya. The plant has been studied for its potential health-promoting properties, primarily as an anti-inflammatory.

*Sphaeranthus indicus* Linn. (Asteraceae) is widely used in the *Ayurvedic* system of medicine in various conditions like epilepsy, mental illness, hemicrania, jaundice, hepatopathy, diabetes, leprosy, fever, pectoralgia, cough, gastropathy, hernia, hemorrhoids, helminthiasis, dyspepsia and skin diseases. In different parts of Its range *Sphaeranthus indicus* is known by different common names.

## InfoBox

| *Sphaeranthus indicus* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Asterids |
| Order: | Asterales |
| Family: | Asteraceae |
| Genus: | *Sphaeranthus* |
| Species: | ***S. indicus*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Sphaeranthus indicus***<br>L. | |
|


title: Sphaerellocystis

abstract: Sphaerellocystis is a genus of green algae, in the family Palmellopsidaceae.

text:
# Sphaerellocystis

***Sphaerellocystis*** is a genus of green algae, in the family Palmellopsidaceae.

## Species

As of February 2022, AlgaeBase accepted the following species:

## InfoBox

| *Sphaerellocystis* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| *Clade*: | Viridiplantae |
| Division: | Chlorophyta |
| Class: | Chlorophyceae |
| Order: | Chlamydomonadales |
| Family: | Palmellopsidaceae |
| Genus: | *Sphaerellocystis*
Ettl, 1960 |
|
| Type species | |
| *Sphaerellocystis ellipsoidea*
 | |
| Species | |
| See text. | |


title: Sphaeranthus

abstract:
Sphaeranthus is a genus of Asian, African, and Australian plants in the tribe Inuleae within the family Asteraceae.
  - Species
  - formerly included several species now in other genera: of Athroisma Pterocaulon
  - Sphaeranthus elongatus - Pterocaulon redolens
  - Sphaeranthus erectus - Pterocaulon sphacelatum
  - Sphaeranthus laciniatus - Athroisma laciniatum
  - Sphaeranthus gracilis - Athroisma gracile

text:
# Sphaeranthus

***Sphaeranthus*** is a genus of Asian, African, and Australian plants in the tribe Inuleae within the family Asteraceae.

Species   formerly included

several species now in other genera: of *Athroisma Pterocaulon*

Media related to Sphaeranthus at Wikimedia Commons

## InfoBox

| *Sphaeranthus* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Sphaeranthus indicus* | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Asterids |
| Order: | Asterales |
| Family: | Asteraceae |
| Subfamily: | Asteroideae |
| Tribe: | Inuleae |
| Genus: | *Sphaeranthus*
L. |
|
| Type species | |
| *Sphaeranthus indicus*
L. | |
| Synonyms | |
| * *Oligolepis* Wight * *Tisserantia* Humbert * *Sphaeranthus* sect. *Eusphaeranthus* DC. * *Polycephalos* Forssk. * *Oligolepis* Cass. ex DC. | |


title: Sporostigma

abstract: Sporostigma is a genus of lichenized fungi in the order Arthoniales. Its familial placement is uncertain. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Sporostigma melaspora.

text:
# Sporostigma

***Sporostigma*** is a genus of lichenized fungi in the order Arthoniales. Its familial placement is uncertain. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species ***Sporostigma melaspora***.

## InfoBox

| *Sporostigma* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Arthoniomycetes |
| Order: | Arthoniales |
| Genus: | *Sporostigma*
Grube (2001) |
|
| Type species | |
| *Sporostigma melaspora*
(Tuck.) Grube (2001) | |


title: Cinema (Nazareth album)

abstract: Cinema is the sixteenth studio album by the Scottish hard rock band Nazareth, released in 1986 by Vertigo Records.

text:
# Cinema (Nazareth album)

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |

***Cinema*** is the sixteenth studio album by the Scottish hard rock band Nazareth, released in 1986 by Vertigo Records.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Manny Charlton except where noted

| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Cinema" | Agnew, Charlton, McCafferty, Sweet | 4:41 |
| 2. | "Juliet" | Agnew, Charlton, McCafferty, Sweet | 4:08 |
| 3. | "Just Another Heartache" |  | 5:04 |
| 4. | "Other Side of You" |  | 3:44 |
| 5. | "Hit the Fan" |  | 3:37 |
| 6. | "One from the Heart" |  | 4:24 |
| 7. | "Salty Salty" | Agnew, Charlton, McCafferty, Sweet | 3:48 |
| 8. | "White Boy" |  | 5:08 |
| 9. | "A Veteran's Song" | Agnew, Charlton, McCafferty, Sweet | 5:29 |

Original CD bonus tracks
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 10. | "Telegram (Parts 1, 2 & 3)" (live from *'Snaz*) | Chris Hillman, Roger McGuinn/Agnew, Charlton, McCafferty, Sweet | 6:00 |
| 11. | "This Flight Tonight" (Joni Mitchell cover; live from *'Snaz*) | Joni Mitchell | 3:38 |

1997 Castle Communications bonus tracks
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 10. | "Just Another Heartache" (alternate version) |  | 5:59 |
| 11. | "A Veteran's Song" (alternate version) | Agnew, Charlton, McCafferty, Sweet | 5:46 |

2001 (30th anniversary) bonus tracks
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 12. | "White Boy" (edited version) |  | 4:11 |
| 13. | "Cinema" (edited version) | Agnew, Charlton, McCafferty, Sweet | 3:24 |

2011 Salvo bonus tracks – BBC Friday Rock Show 14.10.1984
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 10. | "Beggars Day" (Grin cover) | Nils Lofgren | 4:11 |
| 11. | "Cocaine" (J.J. Cale cover) | J.J. Cale | 3:55 |
| 12. | "Party Down" | Agnew, Charlton, McCafferty, Sweet | 4:13 |
| 13. | "This Month's Messiah" | Agnew, Charlton, McCafferty, Sweet | 5:23 |
| 14. | "This Flight Tonight" (Joni Mitchell cover) | Joni Mitchell | 4:03 |
| 15. | "Bad Bad Boy" | Agnew, Charlton, McCafferty, Sweet | 4:45 |
| 16. | "Teenage Nervous Breakdown" (Little Feat cover) | Lowell George | 4:18 |

* The 2011 remastered CD release of *Cinema* was paired with *The Catch*

## Personnel

**Band members**

**Other credits**

## Charts

| Chart (1986) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Norwegian Albums (VG-lista) | 18 |

## InfoBox

| Cinema | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Nazareth | |
| Released | February 1986 |
| Genre | Hard rock |
| Length | 40:03 |
| Label | Vertigo |
| Producer | Eddie Delana |
| Nazareth chronology | |
| *The Catch*
(1984) ***Cinema***
(1986) *Snakes 'n' Ladders*
(1989) | |


title: Spielmannsdichtung

abstract:
The Spielmannsdichtung or Spielmannsepik is a proposed genre, now generally deprecated, of Middle High German literature, specifically the lyric poetry (Dichtung) or epic of wandering minstrels (Spielmannen) of the twelfth century. The term was used to classify several early Middle High German works that predated the Minnesang and the Höfische Epik. They are considered heroic and adventurous works destined for a popular audience and were long attributed to wandering minstrels, though this view has been abandoned, since the minstrels were not generally literate. The term remains today only as a convenience for grouping together similarly themed works:
  - König Rother
  - Herzog Ernst
  - Solomon and Marcolf
  - Orendel
  - König Oswald Most of these were only written down in the thirteenth century and survive in multiple variations. They blend history, legend, and fairy tale, but internal evidence points to a learned authorship, probably clerical. They are punctuated by instances of crude comedy and were probably intended for a less educated noble audience. They are generally dated based on references in the text which show that they are not earlier than the middle of the twelfth century. Commonalities between all five anonymous Spielmannsdichtungen are often hard to identify and for that the term has ceased to be used to describe a genre.

text:
# Spielmannsdichtung

The ***Spielmannsdichtung*** or ***Spielmannsepik*** (or ***-epos***) is a proposed genre, now generally deprecated, of Middle High German literature, specifically the lyric poetry (*Dichtung*) or epic (*Epik* or *Epos*) of wandering minstrels (*Spielmannen*) of the twelfth century. The term was used to classify several early Middle High German works that predated the Minnesang and the *Höfische Epik*. They are considered heroic and adventurous works destined for a popular audience and were long attributed to wandering minstrels, though this view has been abandoned, since the minstrels were not generally literate. The term remains today only as a convenience for grouping together similarly themed works:

Most of these were only written down in the thirteenth century and survive in multiple variations. They blend history, legend, and fairy tale, but internal evidence points to a learned authorship, probably clerical. They are punctuated by instances of crude comedy and were probably intended for a less educated noble audience. They are generally dated based on references in the text which show that they are not earlier than the middle of the twelfth century. Commonalities between all five anonymous *Spielmannsdichtungen* are often hard to identify and for that the term has ceased to be used to describe a genre.

## Further reading


title: Cittareale

abstract: Cittareale is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Rieti in the Italian region of Latium. It is located about 100 kilometres (62 mi) northeast of Rome and 35 kilometres (22 mi) northeast of Rieti. Cittareale borders the following municipalities: Accumoli, Amatrice, Borbona, Cascia, Leonessa, Montereale, Norcia, Posta. The source of the Velino river are in the communal territory. Cittareal is home to a large Rocca (castle), which had a strategical importance due to its position between the Kingdom of Naples and the Papal States. Its current appearance date to the reconstruction by the Aragonese in 1479. The church of St. Peter in Vetozza was built over a pre-existing temple dedicated to Vacuna, and later was owned by the Abbey of Farfa. The Roman emperor Vespasian was born nearby.

text:
# Cittareale

**Cittareale** is a *comune* (municipality) in the Province of Rieti in the Italian region of Latium. It is located about 100 kilometres (62 mi) northeast of Rome and 35 kilometres (22 mi) northeast of Rieti.

Cittareale borders the following municipalities: Accumoli, Amatrice, Borbona, Cascia, Leonessa, Montereale, Norcia, Posta. The source of the Velino river are in the communal territory.

Cittareal is home to a large Rocca (castle), which had a strategical importance due to its position between the Kingdom of Naples and the Papal States. Its current appearance date to the reconstruction by the Aragonese in 1479. The church of St. Peter in Vetozza was built over a pre-existing temple dedicated to Vacuna, and later was owned by the Abbey of Farfa.

The Roman emperor Vespasian was born nearby.

## InfoBox

| Cittareale | |
| --- | --- |
| *Comune* | |
| Comune di Cittareale | |
| View of Cittareale | |
|  | |
| Location of Cittareale | |
| CittarealeLocation of Cittareale in ItalyCittarealeCittareale (Lazio) | |
| Coordinates: 42°37′N 13°10′E / 42.617°N 13.167°E / 42.617; 13.167 | |
| Country | Italy |
| Region | Lazio |
| Province | Rieti (RI) |
| *Frazioni* | Ara dei Colli, Bricca, Cagnerone, Ca Jenco, Cesetta, Collenasso, Collicelle, Conca, Folcara, Le Rose, Marianitto, Matrecciano, Mola Coletta, Pallottini, Santa Croce, Santa Giusta, Sacco, Scanzano, Sorecone, Trimezzo, Vetozza, Vezzano |
| Government | |
| Mayor | Giuseppe Fedele |
| Area | |
| Total | 58.8 km2 (22.7 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 952 m (3,123 ft) |
| Population (30 April 2008) | |
| Total | 474 |
| Density | 8.1/km2 (21/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Cittarealesi |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 02010 |
| Dialing code | 0746 |
| Website | Official website |


title: Cittarium maestratii

abstract: Cittarium maestratii is an extinct species of a sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Tegulidae. It is known from Chattian, a stage of the Late Oligocene.

text:
# Cittarium maestratii

***Cittarium maestratii*** is an extinct species of a sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Tegulidae.

It is known from Chattian, a stage of the Late Oligocene.

## Distribution

St-Paul-Les-Dax, Aquitaine, France.

## InfoBox

| *Cittarium maestratii*
Temporal range: | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Shell of *Cittarium maestratii* (holotype at MNHN, Paris) | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Vetigastropoda |
| Order: | Trochida |
| Superfamily: | Trochoidea |
| Family: | Tegulidae |
| Genus: | *Cittarium* |
| Species: | ***C. maestratii*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Cittarium maestratii***
Lozouet, 2002 | |
|


title: Sportivo Desamparados

abstract: Club Sportivo Desamparados is a sports club from the city of San Juan, and also called Consultants Moravia San Juan Province, Argentina. The football team currently plays in the Torneo Argentino B, which is one of the fourth tier competitions, along with the Primera C, of the Argentine league system.

text:
# Sportivo Desamparados

**Club Sportivo Desamparados** is a sports club from the city of San Juan, and also called Consultants Moravia San Juan Province, Argentina. The football team currently plays in the Torneo Argentino B, which is one of the fourth tier competitions, along with the Primera C, of the Argentine league system.

## History

Desamparados was founded in 1919 by a group of students from the Quinta Agronómica (Agricultural College), which is now the *Escuela de Enología* (Winemaking School). They chose the name "Desamparados" because they used to meet in Plaza Desamparados ("Desamparados Square"), and the name also paid tribute to the *Virgen de los Desamparados* (*Virgin of the Unprotected* in Spanish).

Desamparados has qualified to play at the top level of Argentine football 4 times, having reached the following positions:

* 1969: 12th (of 17 teams).
* 1972: 9th (of 13, Group B).
* 1973: 11th (of 15, Group B).
* 1974: 6th (of 9, Group A).

In 2004, Desamparados was promoted to the Torneo Argentino A (regionalized third division). They played in the category for 7 years, up to the 2010–11 season, when they reached promotion to the Primera B Nacional. During that season, the team finished third in their zone, earning the last spot for the second stage. In the second stage, they finished 7th (of 9 teams), but they defeated all their rivals in the direct elimination stages, earning a spot in the promotion playoff against San Martín de Tucumán. With a 2–1 overall victory over San Martín, Desamparados was effectively promoted to the second division.

## Current Squad 2014/15

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

| No. Pos. Nation Player  GK  ARG Leonardo Avila  GK  ARG Leandro Evangelisti  DF  ARG Pablo Borches  DF  ARG Leonardo Castro  DF  ARG Mauricio Del Cero  DF  ARG Daniel O. Díaz  DF  ARG Mario Reveco  DF  ARG Fernando Fontana  DF  ARG Lucas Rosales  DF  ARG Federico Rosso  DF  ARG Oscar Sainz  MF  ARG Ignacio Anívole | No. Pos. Nation Player  MF  ARG Franco Valori  MF  ARG Gerardo Corvalán  MF  ARG Carlos Lucero  MF  ARG Martín Granero  MF  ARG Hernán Lamberti  MF  ARG Silvio Prieto  MF  ARG Darío Rodriguez  MF  ARG Tomas Salinas  FW  ARG Gonzalo Parisi  FW  ARG Santiago Ceballos  FW  ARG Pedro Terrero  FW  ARG Santiago Davio |
| --- | --- |

## Titles

Temporada 2004 Apertura 2006

## InfoBox

Sportivo Desamparados
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | Club Sportivo Desamparados |
| Nickname(s) | *Víboras* (snakes)
*Puyutanos* |
| Founded | September 10, 1919 |
| Ground | Estadio Sportivo Desamparados
San Juan, San Juan, Argentina |
| Capacity | 10,000 |
| Manager | Héctor Arzubialde |
| League | Torneo Argentino B |
| 2011–12 | 19th (Primera B Nacional relegated) |
| Website | Club website |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Epectasis panamensis

abstract: Epectasis panamensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1974. It is known from Panama.

text:
# Epectasis panamensis

***Epectasis panamensis*** is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1974. It is known from Panama.

## InfoBox

| *Epectasis panamensis* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Cerambycidae |
| Tribe: | Pteropliini |
| Genus: | *Epectasis* |
| Species: | ***E. panamensis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Epectasis panamensis***<br>Breuning, 1974 | |
|


title: Eduard Säkk

abstract: Eduard Säkk was an Estonian engineer, industrialist and politician. He was a member of Asutav Kogu. Säkk was a member of the Estonian Constituent Assembly, Minister of Roads from 27 November 1918 until 8 May 1919, and again from 18 November 1919 to 30 July 1920. Following the Soviet occupation of Estonia in 1940, Säkk was arrested by the NKVD on 19 October 1940 in Nõmme and died in a prison camp in Russia.

text:
# Eduard Säkk

**Eduard Säkk** (1 February 1875 Narva – 12 October 1943 Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia) was an Estonian engineer, industrialist and politician. He was a member of Asutav Kogu.

Säkk was a member of the Estonian Constituent Assembly, Minister of Roads from 27 November 1918 until 8 May 1919, and again from 18 November 1919 to 30 July 1920. Following the Soviet occupation of Estonia in 1940, Säkk was arrested by the NKVD on 19 October 1940 in Nõmme and died in a prison camp in Russia.


title: FC Slavoj Vyšehrad

abstract: FC Slavoj Vyšehrad is a football club in Prague-Nusle, Czech Republic, and named after Vyšehrad. The club used to play in the 2nd and 3rd tiers of the Czech football system. In 2022, after a corruption scandal, the club was reassigned to the Prague Championship.

text:
# FC Slavoj Vyšehrad

**FC Slavoj Vyšehrad** is a football club in Prague-Nusle, Czech Republic, and named after Vyšehrad. The club used to play in the 2nd and 3rd tiers of the Czech football system. In 2022, after a corruption scandal, the club was reassigned to the Prague Championship (5th tier).

## History

The club was founded 1907 and plays its home matches at the 2,500-capacity Stadion Slavoj Vyšehrad.

### Notable coaches

### Seasons

* 2003/04: Divize B – 6
* 2004/05: Divize B – 10
* 2005/06: Divize B – 7
* 2006/07: Divize A – 1
* 2007/08: ČFL – 12
* 2008/09: ČFL – 16
* 2009/10: ČFL – 17
* 2010/11: Divize B – 4
* 2011/12: Divize B – 7
* 2012/13: Divize B – 2
* 2013/14: Divize B – 2
* 2014/15: ČFL – 3
* 2015/16: FNL – 15
* 2016/17: ČFL – 13
* 2017/18: ČFL – 14
* 2018/19: ČFL – 1
* 2019/20: FNL – 12
* 2020/21: FNL – 14
* 2021/22: ČFL – 16, group A (relegated to Prague Championship after a corruption scandal)

## Notable former players

The following players have played senior international football:

## InfoBox

FC Slavoj Vyšehrad
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | Football club Slavoj Vyšehrad a.s. |
| Nickname(s) | Šemíci |
| Founded | 1907 (1907) |
| Ground | Stadion Slavoj Vyšehrad |
| Capacity | 2,500 |
| Chairman | Jaroslav Klíma |
| Manager | Jaroslav Klíma |
| League | Prague Championship |
| 2022–23 | 14th |
| Website | Club website |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Erythroferrone

abstract: Erythroferrone is a protein hormone encoded in humans by the ERFE gene. Erythroferrone is produced by erythroblasts, inhibits the production of hepcidin in the liver, and so increases the amount of iron available for hemoglobin synthesis. Skeletal muscle secreted ERFE has been shown to maintain systemic metabolic homeostasis.

text:
# Erythroferrone

| Erythroferrone | |
| --- | --- |
| Identifiers | |
| Symbol | ERFE |
| NCBI gene | 151176 |
| HGNC | 26727 |
| OMIM | 615099 |
| RefSeq | NM\_001291832.1 |
| UniProt | Q4G0M1 |
| Other data | |
| Locus | Chr. 2 *q37.3* |
| Search for  Structures Swiss-model  Domains InterPro | |

**Erythroferrone** is a protein hormone encoded in humans by the *ERFE* gene. Erythroferrone is produced by erythroblasts, inhibits the production of hepcidin in the liver, and so increases the amount of iron available for hemoglobin synthesis. Skeletal muscle secreted ERFE has been shown to maintain systemic metabolic homeostasis.

## Discovery

It was identified in 2014 in mice where the transcript was found in bone marrow, encoded by the mouse *Fam132b* gene. The homologous gene in humans is *FAM132B* and the sequence is conserved in other species. The protein is synthesized by erythroblasts and secreted. This sequence had previously been found expressed in mouse skeletal muscle, called **myonectin** (CTRP15), and linked to lipid homeostasis.

Seldin and his colleagues have written: "Myonectin is expressed and secreted predominantly by skeletal muscle.... (Our) results suggest that myonectin is a nutrient-responsive metabolic regulator secreted by skeletal muscle in response to changes in cellular energy state resulting from glucose or fatty acid fluxes. Many metabolically relevant secreted proteins (e.g. adiponectin, leptin, resistin, and RBP) and the signaling pathways they regulate in tissues are known to be dysregulated in the condition of obesity. The reduction in expression and circulating levels of myonectin in the obese state may represent yet another component of the complex metabolic circuitry dysregulated by excess caloric intake. Although exercise has long been known to have profound positive impacts on systemic insulin sensitivity and energy balance, the underlying mechanisms remain incompletely understood. That voluntary exercise dramatically increases the expression and circulating levels of myonectin to promote fatty acid uptake into cells may underlie one of the beneficial effects of physical exercise."

Myonectin was shown in 2015 to be identical to erythroferrone, a hormone produced in erythroblasts that is involved in iron metabolism.\>

## Structure

Erythroferrone in humans is transcribed as a precursor of 354 amino acids, with a signal peptide of 28 amino acids. The mouse gene encodes a 340 amino acid protein which is 71% identical. Homology is greater at the C-terminal where there is a TNF-alpha-like domain. As a member of the C1q/TNF-Related Protein (CTRP) family, erythroferrone has a 4-domain structure with a unique N-terminus. The two larger domains are connected by a short, proline-rich, collagenous linker that is thought to promote protein multimerization. Erythroferrone is predicted to contain two PCSK3/furin recognition sites. The protein hormone weighs approximately 35-40 kDa.

## Function

Erythroferrone is a hormone that regulates iron metabolism through its actions on hepcidin. As shown in mice and humans, it is produced in erythroblasts, which proliferate when new red cells are synthesized, such as after hemorrhage when more iron is needed (so-called stress erythropoiesis). This process is governed by the renal hormone, erythropoietin.

Its mechanism of action is to inhibit the expression of the liver hormone, hepcidin. This process is governed by the renal hormone, erythropoietin. By suppressing hepcidin, ERFE increases the function of the cellular iron export channel, ferroportin. This then results in increased iron absorption from the intestine and mobilization of iron from stores, which can then be used in the synthesis of hemoglobin in new red blood cells. Erythroferrone inhibits hepcidin synthesis by binding bone morphogenetic proteins and thereby inhibiting the bone morphogenetic protein pathway that controls hepcidin expression.

Mice deficient in the gene encoding erythroferrone have transient maturational hemoglobin deficits and impaired hepcidin suppression in response to phlebotomy with a delayed recovery from anemia.

In its role as myonectin, it also promotes lipid uptake into adipocytes and hepatocytes.

## Regulation

Synthesis of erythroferrone is stimulated by erythropoietin binding to its receptor and activating the Jak2/Stat5 signaling pathway.

## Clinical significance

The clinical significance in humans is becoming clear. From parallels in the mouse studies, there may be diseases where its function could be relevant. In a mouse model of thalassemia, its expression is increased, resulting in iron overload, which is also a feature of the human disease. A role in the recovery from the anemia of inflammation in mice has been shown and involvement in inherited anemias with ineffective erythropoiesis, anemia of chronic kidney diseases and iron-refractory iron-deficiency anemia has been suggested.

Erythroferrone levels in blood have been shown by immunoassay to be higher after blood loss or erythropoetin administration. Patients with beta-thalassemia have very high levels, and these decrease after blood transfusion.

## InfoBox

| ERFE | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | | | |
| Identifiers | | | |
| Aliases | ERFE, C1QTNF15, CTRP15, FAM132B, Erythroferrone, family with sequence similarity 132 member B | | |
| External IDs | OMIM: 615099; MGI: 3606476; HomoloGene: 87245; GeneCards: ERFE; OMA:ERFE - orthologs | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
| Orthologs  Species **Human** **Mouse**  Entrez   Ensembl   UniProt   RefSeq (mRNA)     NM\_152521<br>NM\_001291832   NM\_173395   RefSeq (protein)     NP\_001278761   NP\_775571   Location (UCSC) Chr 2: 238.16 – 238.17 Mb Chr 1: 91.29 – 91.3 Mb  PubMed search | | | |
| Wikidata | | | |
| View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse | | | |


title: S. J. Taylor

abstract: Swepson James Taylor was the mayor of Jackson, Mississippi, from 1913 to 1917.

text:
# S. J. Taylor

**Swepson James Taylor** (May 11, 1862 - April 25, 1947) was the mayor of Jackson, Mississippi, from 1913 to 1917.

## Biography

Taylor was born on May 11, 1862, in Alabama. He married Louise Blum Smith in 1889.

## InfoBox

| Swepson James Taylor | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Mayor of Jackson, Mississippi | |
| **In office**
1913–1917 | |
| Preceded by | A. C. Crowder |
| Succeeded by | Walter A. Scott |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1862-05-11)May 11, 1862
Alabama |
| Died | April 25, 1947(1947-04-25) (aged 84) |
|  | |


title: Sake Sailajanath

abstract: Dr. Sake Sailajanath is an Indian politician from Andhra Pradesh, India and Andhra Pradesh Congress Committee president. He was a former minister of Andhra Pradesh.

text:
# Sake Sailajanath

**Dr. Sake Sailajanath** is an Indian politician from Andhra Pradesh, India and Andhra Pradesh Congress Committee president. He was a former minister of Andhra Pradesh.

## InfoBox

| Sake Sailajanath | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| 22nd President of the
Andhra Pradesh Congress Committee | |
| **In office**
16 January 2020 (2020-01-16)   23 November 2022 (2022-11-23) | |
| AICC President | Sonia Gandhi
Mallikarjun Kharge |
| Preceded by | Raghu Veera Reddy |
| Succeeded by | Gidugu Rudra Raju |
| Minister of Primary Education,
AP Text Books and Legislative Affairs
Government of Andhra Pradesh | |
| **In office**
25 May 2009 - 21 February 2014 | |
| Governor |  |
| Chief Minister |  |
| Preceded by | Damodar Raja Narasimha |
| Succeeded by | President's Rule |
| Member of Legislative Assembly
Andhra Pradesh | |
| **In office**
2004 - 2014 | |
| Preceded by | Kothapalli Jayram |
| Succeeded by | B. Yamini Bala |
| Constituency | Singanamala |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1964-03-28) 28 March 1964
Dharmavaram, Andhra Pradesh, India |
| Political party | Indian National Congress |
|  | |


title: Orian Landreth

abstract: Orian M. "Toad" Landreth was an American football coach. He was the head football coach at the University of Arizona in 1938, compiling a record of 3–6.

text:
# Orian Landreth

**Orian M. "Toad" Landreth** (June 21, 1904 – October 20, 1996) was an American football coach. He was the head football coach at the University of Arizona in 1938, compiling a record of 3–6.

## Head coaching record

### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Arizona Wildcats** *(Border Conference)* (1938) | | | | | | | | |
| 1938 | Arizona | 3–6 | 0–3 | 6th |  |
| **Arizona:** | | 3–6 | 0–3 |  | | | | |
| **Total:** | | 3–6 |  | | | | | | |

## InfoBox

Orian Landreth
| Landreth pictured in *Desert 1939*, Arizona yearbook | |
| --- | --- |
| Biographical details | |
| Born | (1904-06-21)June 21, 1904
Kansas, U.S. |
| Died | October 20, 1996(1996-10-20) (aged 92)
Salinas, California, U.S. |
| Coaching career (HC unless noted) | |
| 1920s–1937 | Long Beach Poly HS (CA) |
| 1938 | Arizona |
| 1939 | Long Beach |
|  | |
| Head coaching record | |
| Overall | 3–6 (college) |
|  | |


title: Pyrausta bitincta

abstract: Pyrausta bitincta is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1932. It is found in southern India.

text:
# Pyrausta bitincta

***Pyrausta bitincta*** is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1932. It is found in southern India.

## InfoBox

| *Pyrausta bitincta* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Crambidae |
| Genus: | *Pyrausta* |
| Species: | ***P. bitincta*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Pyrausta bitincta***<br>Meyrick, 1932 | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Pyrausta tinctalis* Hampson (preocc. Lederer) | |


title: Thalappoli

abstract: Thalappoli is a ritual ceremony performed as a vow in Hindu temples in Kerala, India. It is also performed to usher the bride and groom to the wedding hall and the special guests to public events.

text:
# Thalappoli

**Thalappoli** is a ritual ceremony performed as a vow in Hindu temples in Kerala, India. It is also performed to usher the bride and groom to the wedding hall and the special guests to public events.

## Ritual

Thalappoli is a ritual ceremony performed as a vow in Hindu temples in Kerala, India. Bathed and dressed in beautiful traditional clothes and Kerala ornaments, the women, mainly girls, line up with holding a *thalam* (a metal plate) in their hands filled with fresh paddy, flowers, rice, coconut (usually broken into two pieces), a lighted lamp and go around the temple with kurava (traditional form of sound), shouts and playing of instruments. This was regularly practiced in the temples of bhagavathy (Bhadrakali).

Thalappoli festivalis observed in many Hindu temples across Kerala. some noted temples include Kodungallur Bhagavathy Temple, Pattupurackal Bhagavathy Temple, Chengannur Mahadeva Temple, Thalappoli performed by virgins girls is an important ceremony in Attukal Temple. *Pilleru thalappoli*, the thalappoli by kids is performed at Guruvayur temple. In Kottankulangara Devi Temple in Chavara, there is a special ritual where men dress up as women and perform thalappoli.

## Origin

In Kerala Hindu culture, it is considered auspicious to see the *ashta mangalyas* (eight blessed elements) - a mirror, a lamp, a vessel filled with water, a new garment, akshatham (the combination of rice and paddy), gold, a girl, and Kurava (a sound that signifies happiness). It is believed that its simplified form was transformed into talappoli.

There is another argument that 'Thalappoli' is related to Buddhism and Jainism that existed in Kerala.

## Non-ritual

Now Thalapoli is also performed to usher the bride and groom to the wedding hall and the special guests to public events.

## Criticisms

Women standing for hours in the sun and even at night waiting for ministers and government guests has drawn criticism in various ways. Following that, the cabinet meeting in May 2016 decided to ban talappoli of women to receive ministers in Kerala. Similarly, in 2022, Kerala Education Minister V. Sivankutty has called for an end to the practice of lining up students as thalappoli, to welcome guests at various programs in schools.


title: Terry Kershaw

abstract: Terry Kershaw was an American sociologist and Professor of Africana Studies at the University of Cincinnati. He served as a board member of the National Council of Black Studies.

text:
# Terry Kershaw

**Terry Kershaw** (March 9, 1952 - October 28, 2015) was an American sociologist and Professor of Africana Studies at the University of Cincinnati. He served as a board member of the National Council of Black Studies.

## Career

Kershaw was Chair of Sociology and Anthropology, and the Director of Black Studies at The College of Wooster.

## Selected publications

* "Emerging paradigm in Black Studies" in *Africana Studies: Philosophical Perspectives and Theoretical Paradigms*, edited by Delores P. Aldridge and E. Lincoln James. Pullman: Washington State University Press, 2007. ISBN 9780874222944

1. "Africana Studies". *University of Cincinnati*. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
2. "Remembering Isabel Miller, Terry Kershaw, and Barbara Hawkins | Sociology News | Washington State University". *soc.wsu.edu*. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
3. "In Memoriam: Terry Kershaw, 1952-2015". *The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education*. 2015-11-10. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
4. Cornish, Stephanie (2015-11-20). "Dr. Terry Kershaw, Leading Black Studies Scholar Dies at 63 | Afro". *Afro*. Retrieved 2018-02-15.

“In Memoriam: Terry Kershaw”. The Journal of Pan African Studies, vol.8, no.9, December 2015, pp.i-ii (http://www.jpanafrican.org/docs/vol8no9/8.9-2-Terry.pdf).

## InfoBox

| Terry Kershaw | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1952-09-03)September 3, 1952<br>New York City |
| Died | October 28, 2015(2015-10-28) (aged 63) |
| Alma mater | Washington State University |
| Known for | Work on Africana Studies |
| **Scientific career** | |
| Fields | Sociology |
| Institutions | University of Cincinnati and The College of Wooster |
| Thesis | *Attitude toward economic growth, personal economic experience and reasons for moving*  (1985) |
|  | |


abstract: Delhi Township is one of the twenty-six townships of Redwood County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 298 at the 2000 census. Delhi Township was organized in 1876, and named after Delhi Township, Ohio in the Cincinnati metropolitan area.

text:
# Delhi Township, Redwood County, Minnesota

**Delhi Township** is one of the twenty-six townships of Redwood County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 298 at the 2000 census.

Delhi Township was organized in 1876, and named after Delhi Township, Ohio in the Cincinnati metropolitan area.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 33.2 square miles (86 km2), of which 33.1 square miles (86 km2) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km2) (0.24%) is water.

The city of Delhi is located in Delhi Township, plus a corner of the county seat of Redwood Falls.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 298 people, 109 households, and 84 families residing in the township. The population density was 9.0 inhabitants per square mile (3.5/km2). There were 114 housing units at an average density of 3.4 per square mile (1.3/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 97.32% White, 2.01% Native American, 0.34% from other races, and 0.34% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.34% of the population.

There were 109 households, out of which 34.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 69.7% were married couples living together, 3.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.9% were non-families. 20.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.73 and the average family size was 3.17.

In the township the population was spread out, with 28.2% under the age of 18, 6.4% from 18 to 24, 25.8% from 25 to 44, 26.5% from 45 to 64, and 13.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 120.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 111.9 males.

The median income for a household in the township was $55,833, and the median income for a family was $60,139. Males had a median income of $43,750 versus $20,625 for females. The per capita income for the township was $18,748. About 5.6% of families and 5.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.6% of those under the age of eighteen and none of those 65 or over.

1. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
2. "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
3. Upham, Warren (1920). *Minnesota Geographic Names: Their Origin and Historic Significance*. Minnesota Historical Society. p. 449.

## InfoBox

| Delhi Township, Minnesota | |
| --- | --- |
| Township | |
| Cities and townships of Redwood County | |
| Coordinates: 44°35′14″N 95°11′46″W / 44.58722°N 95.19611°W / 44.58722; -95.19611 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Minnesota |
| County | Redwood |
| Area | |
| Total | 33.2 sq mi (86.0 km2) |
| Land | 33.1 sq mi (85.7 km2) |
| Water | 0.1 sq mi (0.2 km2) |
| Elevation | 1,030 ft (314 m) |
| Population (2000) | |
| Total | 298 |
| Density | 9.0/sq mi (3.5/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code | 56283 |
| Area code | 507 |
| FIPS code | 27-15562 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0663960 |


title: Delhi Town Hall

abstract: The Delhi Town Hall is a landmark building, at Chandni Chowk in Old Delhi. It was the seat of the Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD) from 1866 during the British Raj till late 2009, when offices shifted to the new MCD Civic Centre on Minto Road in Central Delhi formally inaugurated in 2010.

text:
# Delhi Town Hall

The **Delhi Town Hall** is a landmark building, at Chandni Chowk in Old Delhi. It was the seat of the Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD) from 1866 during the British Raj till late 2009, when offices shifted to the new MCD Civic Centre on Minto Road in Central Delhi formally inaugurated in 2010.

## History

The construction of the building started in 1860 and was completed in 1863. It is constructed out of yellow-painted brick and stone and carved white stone trim. It was initially known as Lawrence Institute and housed Delhi College of Higher Studies before it was bought by the municipality for 135,457 (US$1,600) in 1866. Besides government offices, the building also had a library and a European club.

Originally a bronze statue of Queen Victoria stood in front of the hall. After independence in 1947, it was replaced with a statue of the Arya Samaj leader Swami Shraddhanand. The original statue now stand in Delhi College of Art premises.

The location is officially termed Ghantaghar after a clock tower that once stood here.

## Further reading

Media related to Delhi Town Hall at Wikimedia Commons

28°39′26″N 77°13′39″E / 28.6571°N 77.2275°E / 28.6571; 77.2275


title: Dejan Ristić (historian)

abstract: Dejan Ristić is a Serbian historian, administrator, and politician. He has been Serbia's minister of information and telecommunications since 2 May 2024.

text:
# Dejan Ristić (historian)

**Dejan Ristić** (Serbian Cyrillic: Дејан Ристић; born 20 April 1972) is a Serbian historian, administrator, and politician. He has been Serbia's minister of information and telecommunications since 2 May 2024.

## Early life and academic career

Ristić was born in Belgrade, in what was then the Socialist Republic of Serbia in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. He is a graduate of the University of Belgrade Faculty of Philosophy and has attended specialized education in Jerusalem and London on Holocaust research and public administration. His academic focus encompasses diplomatic history (including Serbia's relations with the United Kingdom and France), the Holocaust, the culture of memory, and the state's relationship with traditional religious communities in the twentieth century.

He has initiated and coordinated several projects under the auspices of UNESCO, co-authored national installations including "Military memorials and places of suffering from the Second World War" (2011), and attended professional and academic conferences in several countries. His book, *House of Unburnable Words: National Library of Serbia 1938-1941* (2016), inspired the documentary film *Memories from the Ashes*. He has also translated several works, including Ian Kershaw's *Hitler: 1889–1936 Hubris* and *Hitler: 1936–1945 Nemesis*.

## Administrator

Ristić began working in Serbia's ministry of labour in November 2003, where he was responsible for the protection of war memorials, places of suffering, and the culture of remembrance. He was appointed as acting director of the National Library of Serbia in January 2012 and served in this role until September 2013.

Rumours circulated in 2013 that Ristić would be appointed as Serbia's minister of culture, though ultimately Ivan Tasovac received the role instead. Ristić served as a state secretary in the ministry from 2013 to 2014. He opened an exhibition on the Non-Aligned Movement at Belgrade's Museum of Yugoslavia in June 2014, describing the movement's ideals as "still important and justified."

He applied for the position of director of the National Library in 2019 but was not included on the shortlist of candidates on the technical grounds that he "did not prove that he has at least ten years of work experience in culture, of which at least four years in leadership positions in a cultural institution." He submitted an objection to this decision.

In 2021, Ristić served on a committee that organized a cultural and artistic program for Victory Day, commemorating the defeat of Nazi Germany in World War II. The program included verses from two songs commonly associated with Dimitrije Ljotić's fascist movement in Serbia. Ristić defended this decision on the grounds that their author had no connection to Ljotić's movement and that the works deserved to be reclaimed from historical misuse. Others criticized their inclusion.

The Serbian government appointed Ristić as director of Belgrade's Genocide Victims' Museum on 12 May 2021. In August of the same year, he sent a public letter to the *Jerusalem Post* newspaper protesting a recent article by David Goldman, whom Ristić accused of minimizing the number of Serb victims at the Independent State of Croatia's Jasenovac concentration camp during World War II.

## Politician

Ristić appeared in the third position on the Serbian Progressive Party's *Serbia Must Not Stop* electoral list in the 2023 Serbian parliamentary election as a non-party candidate. This was tantamount to election, and he was indeed elected when the list won a majority victory with 129 out of 250 mandates. He took his seat when the assembly convened in February 2024. During his brief assembly term, he was a member of the labour committee and a deputy member of the education committee, the European integration committee, and the administrative committee.

On 30 April 2024, Ristić was announced as the minister of information and telecommunications in Serbia's new ministry under Miloš Vučević. He resigned his seat in the assembly on the following day and took office as minister on 2 May.

## Books

* *Zaštita spomen-obeležja iz ratnih perioda* (English: *Protection of wartime memorials*) (2003) co-author
* *Memorijali oslobodilačkih ratova Srbije: Pregled spomen-obeležjau zemlji i inostranstvu* (English: *Memorials of the liberation wars of Serbia : Overview of memorials in the country and abroad*), Volume 2 (2005) co-author
* *Usud Karađorđeve Srbije: Priča o srpskim Termopilima: bitka na Čegru 1809* (English: *The Fate of Karađorđe's Serbia: The Story of Serbian Thermopylae: The Battle of Čegar 1809*) (2009)
* *Sećajte se mene moji jer me više nema* (English: *Remember me, my friends, because I'm gone*) (2011) co-author
* *Kuća nesagorivih reči: Narodna biblioteka Srbije 1838-1941* (English: *House of Unburnable Words: National Library of Serbia 1838-1941*) (2016, rev. 2019)
* *Istorija srpske diplomatije: dokumenti: Srpsko poslanstvo u Londonu 1882-1902* (English: *History of Serbian diplomacy: documents: Serbian Embassy in London 1882-1902*), Volume 1 to 3 (2018/21) co-author
* *Istorija srpske diplomatije: dokumenti: Srpsko poslanstvo u Parizu 1881-1902* (English: *History of Serbian diplomacy: documents: Serbian Embassy in Paris 1881-1902*) (2018/21) co-author
* *Mitovi srpske istorije* (English: *Myths of Serbian History*) (2019)
* *Zablude srpske istorije* (English: *Errors of Serbian History*) (2020)
* *Legende svetske istorije* (English: *Legends of World History*) (2020)
* *Sećanja iz pepela : Narodna biblioteka Srbije 1941-2021* (English: *Memories from the ashes: National Library of Serbia 1941-2021*) (2021)

1. Dejan Ristić, Genocide Victims' Museum, accessed 29 March 2024.
2. Dejan Ristić, Genocide Victims' Museum, accessed 29 March 2024.
3. "Gužva za ministarsko mesto u kulturi", *Vreme*, 2 March 2024, accessed 30 March 2024.
4. Dejan Ristić, Istinomer.rs, accessed 29 March 2024.
5. "Dejan Ristić imenovan za v.d. upravnika Narodne biblioteke Srbije", *Radio Slobodna Evropa*, 27 January 2012, accessed 29 March 2024.
6. ДРЖАВНИ СЕКРЕТАРИ – Дејан Ристић, Archived 2014-01-23 at the Wayback Machine, Ministry of Culture and Information, Government of Serbia, accessed 29 March 2024.
7. "Non-Aligned Movement on Show in Serbia," *Xinhua News Agency*, 10 June 2014.
8. "Dejan Ristić uložio prigovor na konkurs za upravnika Narodne biblioteke", *Danas*, 23 May 2019, accessed 29 March 2024.
9. Ivana Nikoletić, "Duh Dimitrija Ljotića na proslavi pada fašizma", *Danas*, 11 February 2021, accessed 29 March 2024.
10. "Vlada imenovala Ristića za v.d. direktora Muzeja žrtava genocida", *Danas*, 12 May 2021, accessed 29 March 2024.
11. Dejan Ristić, "The Genocide Victims’ Museum Reaction to Mr. David Goldman Article Published in the Jerusalem Post/JPost.com on August 14th 2021", 17 August 2021, accessed 29 March 2024.
12. "Gužva za ministarsko mesto u kulturi", *Vreme*, 2 March 2024, accessed 30 March 2024.
13. Dejan Ristic, Archived 30 March 2024 at the Wayback Machine, National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia, accessed 1 May 2024.
14. "Ko su nova lica u Vladi Srbije?", *Danas*, 30 April 2024.
15. Current Legislature, National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia, accessed 1 May 2024.
16. Dejan Ristić, Genocide Victims' Museum, accessed 29 March 2024.

## InfoBox

| Dejan Ristić | |
| --- | --- |
| Дејан Ристић | |
| Dejan Ristić, 2010 | |
|  | |
| Minister of Information and Telecommunications | |
| **Incumbent** | |
| **Assumed office**
2 May 2024 | |
| Prime Minister | Miloš Vučević |
| Preceded by | Mihailo Jovanović |
| Member of the National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia | |
| **In office**
6 February 2024  1 May 2024 | |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1972-04-20) 20 April 1972
Belgrade, SR Serbia, SFR Yugoslavia |
| Alma mater | University of Belgrade |
|  | |


title: The-Dream discography

text:
# The-Dream discography

The discography of American singer-songwriter The-Dream consists of six studio albums, most of which on Def Jam Recordings. His career also includes a number of singles, guest appearances, and various writing/production credits. In the summer of 2015, it was announced that he had left Capitol Records leaving future releases on hold.

## Albums

### Studio albums

List of albums, with selected chart positions
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | | | Sales | Certifications |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | US
 | US
R&B /HH
 | US
R&B
 | | |
| *Love/Hate* | * Released: December 11, 2007 * Label: Radio Killa, Def Jam * Formats: CD, LP, digital download | 30 | 5 |  |  |  |
| *Love vs. Money* | * Released: March 10, 2009 * Label: Radio Killa, Def Jam * Formats: CD, LP, digital download | 2 | 1 |  |  |  |
| *Love King* | * Released: June 29, 2010 * Label: Radio Killa, Def Jam * Formats: CD, digital download | 4 | 3 |  |  |  |
| *1977* | * Released: August 31, 2011 * Label: Self-released * Formats: CD, digital download |  | 29 |  |  |  |
| *IV Play* | * Released: May 28, 2013 * Label: Radio Killa, Def Jam * Formats: CD, digital download | 16 | 2 | 2 |  |  |
| *Ménage à Trois: Sextape Vol. 1, 2, 3* | * Released: December 21, 2018 * Label: Radio Killa, Hitco * Format: Digital download |  |  | 22 |  |  |
| *Sextape Vol. 4* | * Released: April 17, 2020 * Label: Radio Killa, Hitco * Format: Digital download |  |  |  |  |  |

### Cover albums

List of albums, with selected information
| Title | Album details |
| --- | --- |
| *IAmSam* | * Released: December 22, 2015 * Format: Streaming |

### Compilation albums

List of albums, with selected information
| Title | Album details |
| --- | --- |
| *The Love Trilogy* | * Released: June 29, 2010 * Label: Def Jam * Format: CD, DVD, digital download |
| *Radio Killer* | * Released: 2010 * Label: Amalgam, Icon * Format: CD, digital download |

### Visual albums

List of visual albums
| Title | Album details |
| --- | --- |
| *Genesis* | * Released: January 8, 2016 * Label: Radio Killa, Roc Nation * Format: Streaming |

## EPs

List of EPs, with selected chart positions
| Title | EP details |
| --- | --- |
| *Climax* | * Released: June 2, 2013 |
| *Royalty: The Prequel (EP)* | * Released: July 7, 2014 |
| *Crown (EP)* | * Released: April 14, 2015 |
| *Love You to Death* | * Released: December 9, 2016 |

## Singles

### As lead artist

List of singles as lead artist, with selected chart positions and certifications, showing year released and album name
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | | | Certifications | Album |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | US
 | US
R&B
 | US
Pop
 | | |
| "Shawty Is Da Shit"
(featuring Fabolous) | 2007 | 17 | 6 | 45 |  | *Love/Hate* |
| | "Falsetto" | 30 | 3 | 94 | |  |
| "I Luv Your Girl"
(featuring Young Jeezy) | 2008 | 20 | 3 | 58 | |  |
| | "Rockin' That Shit" | 22 | 2 | 50 |  | *Love vs. Money* |
| "My Love"
(featuring Mariah Carey) | 2009 | 82 | 36 | |  |  |
| | "Walkin' on the Moon"
(featuring Kanye West) | 87 | 38 | | 74 |  |
| | "Sweat It Out" |  | 32 | |  |  |
| "Love King" | 2010 | 92 | 26 |  |  | *Love King* |
| | "Make Up Bag"
(featuring T.I.) | 103 | 33 |  | |  |
| "Roc" | 2012 |  | 55 |  |  | *Climax* EP |
| | "Dope Bitch"
(featuring Pusha T) | 125 | 33 |  | |
| "Slow It Down"
(featuring Fabolous) | 2013 |  | 24 |  |  | *IV Play* |
| | "IV Play" |  |  |  | |  |
| "Black" | 2014 |  |  |  |  | *Crown* EP |
| "That's My Shit"
(featuring T.I.) | 2015 |  | 42 |  | |
| | "Cedes Benz" |  |  |  | |  |
| "Summer Body"
(featuring Fabolous) | 2017 |  |  |  |  | non-album single |
| | "It's Yo Birthday" |  |  |  |  | *Ménage à Trois: Sextape Vol. 1, 2, 3* |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart | | | | | | | | | |

List of singles as featured artist, with selected chart positions, showing year released and album name
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | | Album |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | US
 | US
R&B
 | |
| "Please Excuse My Hands"
(Plies featuring Jamie Foxx and The-Dream) | 2008 | 66 | 8 | *Definition of Real* |
| | "Baby"
(LL Cool J featuring The-Dream) | 52 | 22 | *Exit 13* |
| | "Fall Back"
(Dear Jayne featuring The-Dream) |  | 118 | *Voice Message* |
| | "Cookie Jar"
(Gym Class Heroes featuring The-Dream) | 59 |  | *The Quilt* |
| | "All I Need"
(Sterling Simms featuring Jadakiss and The-Dream) | 123 |  | *Yours, Mine & The Truth* |
| "All I Really Want"
(Rick Ross featuring The-Dream) | 2009 |  |  | *Deeper Than Rap* |
| | "Throw It In the Bag"
(Fabolous featuring The-Dream) | 14 | 4 | *Loso's Way* |
| | "Digital Girl" (Remix)
(Jamie Foxx featuring Kanye West, The-Dream and Drake) | 92 | 38 | *Intuition* |
| | "Gangsta Luv"
(Snoop Dogg featuring The-Dream) | 35 | 24 | *Malice n Wonderland* |
| "No Mercy"
(T.I. featuring The-Dream) | 2010 | 123 |  | *No Mercy* |
| | "Atlanta, GA"
(Shawty Lo featuring The-Dream, Ludacris and Gucci Mane) |  |  | *Fright Night* |
| "Big Boy Dialogue"
(Jadakiss featuring The-Dream) | 2013 |  |  | non-album singles |
| "M.F.T.R."
(Pusha T featuring The-Dream) | 2015 |  |  | *King Push – Darkest Before Dawn: The Prelude* |
| "F U Pay Me"
(Jermaine Dupri and Da Brat featuring The-Dream) | 2016 |  |  | non-album singles |
| | "D4L"
(Sevyn Streeter featuring The-Dream) |  | |  |
| "Love U Better"
(Ty Dolla $ign featuring Lil Wayne and The-Dream) | 2017 |  |  | *Beach House 3* |
| "Bedroom Calling"
(Chromeo featuring The-Dream) | 2018 |  |  | *Head Over Heels* |
| "Little Havana"
(Rick Ross featuring Willie Falcon and The-Dream) | 2021 |  |  | *Richer Than I Ever Been* |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. | | | | |

### Promotional singles

List of promotional singles, with selected chart positions, showing year released and album name
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | | Album |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | US
 | US
R&B
 | |
| "Let Me See the Booty"
(featuring Lil Jon) | 2009 |  | 111 | *Love vs. Money* |
| "Turnt Out" | 2010 |  |  | *Love King* |
| "Body Work"/"Fuck My Brains Out" | 2011 |  |  | non-album singles |
| "Kill the Lights"
(featuring Casha) | 2012 |  | |  |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart. | | | | |

## Other charted songs

List of songs, with selected chart positions, showing year released and album name
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | | Album |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | US
 | US
R&B
 | |
| "Shut It Down"
(Drake featuring The-Dream) | 2010 | 125 | 71 | *Thank Me Later* |
| "Luv Ya Gyal // Love Sounds"
(Tory Lanez featuring The-Dream) | 2019 | 125 |  | *Chixtape 5* |
| "Manslaughter"
(Pop Smoke featuring The-Dream and Rick Ross) | 2021 | 82 | 33 | *Faith* |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart. | | | | |

## Guest appearances

List of non-single guest appearances, with other performing artists, showing year released and album name
| Title | Year | Other artist(s) | Album |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| "I Can't Mess With You" | 2005 | Nivea | *Complicated* |
| | | | "Okay" (Red Cup Remix) |
| "Trapstar" | | 2006 | *Animalistic* |
| | | "Once I'm Gone" |
| | | "Ohh La La" |
| "I Need Your Lovin'" | 2007 | Taurus | *Taurus* |
| | "Bartender" (Remix) | T-Pain, Chingy, Trae Tha Truth | none |
| | | ""Hatin' on the Club" | Rihanna |
| "Touch My Body" (Remix) | | 2008 | Mariah Carey, Rick Ross |
| | "Champion" | Attitude | *Key 2 Da Streets Vol. 2 My State of Mind* |
| | "Who Let Them In" | Phyzikal, Jazze Pha | none |
| | | "You Know I" | Young Chris |
| | "Gimme Some" | Kardinal Offishall | *Not 4 Sale* |
| | "Kissin' Ears" | Gym Class Heroes | *The Quilt* |
| "Boom In It" | 2009 | Mario | none |
| | "Tipsy" | | Tayma Loren |
| | "Pay Me" | Young Trimm | *Evolution of the Machine* |
| | | "Rent Money" |
| | "Keep On Lovin' Me" | Cassie | none |
| | "Lovers Thing" | Ciara | *Fantasy Ride* |
| | "Tipper Love" | DJ Drama, La the Darkman, Too $hort | *Gangsta Grillz: The Album (Vol. 2)* |
| | "Drink In My Cup" | Electrik Red | *How to Be a Lady: Volume 1* |
| | "Like I Do" | T.I. | none |
| | "Gangsta Luv" | Snoop Dogg | *Malice n Wonderland* |
| | | "Luv Drunk" |
| | "Mine" | Ace Hood | *Ruthless* |
| | "All I Really Want" | Rick Ross | *Deeper Than Rap* |
| | "All I Really Want" (Remix) | Rick Ross, Twista, Krayzie Bone | none |
| | | "Download" (Remix) | Lil Kim, Soulja Boy, T-Pain, Charlie Wilson |
| "T-Shirt" (Radio Killa Remix) | | 2010 | Shontelle |
| | "Shiny Suit Theory" | Jay Electronica, Jay-Z | *A Written Testimony* |
| | "Atlanta GA" | Shawty Lo, Ludacris, Gucci Mane | *I'm Da Man 3* |
| | "Shut It Down" | Drake | *Thank Me Later* |
| | "I'm Up In The Bank" | Ciara | none |
| "Live This Life" | 2011 | Big Sean | *Finally Famous* |
| "Higher" | 2012 | Pusha T, Mase, Cocaine 80's | *Cruel Summer* |
| | "Exodus 23:1" | Pusha T | none |
| | "Extremely Blessed" | 2 Chainz | *Based on a T.R.U. Story* |
| "Sky Walker" | 2013 | Kelly Rowland | *Talk a Good Game* |
| | "40 Acres" | Pusha T | *My Name Is My Name* |
| "Let Your Heart Go (Break My Soul)" | 2014 | T.I. | *Paperwork* |
| "She Knows" (Remix) | 2015 | Ne-Yo, Trey Songz, T-Pain | none |
| | "Goat" | 2 Chainz | *Trapavelli Tre* |
| | "Money Dance" | Rick Ross | *Black Dollar/Black Market* |
| | "M.F.T.R." | Pusha T | *King Push – Darkest Before Dawn: The Prelude* |
| | | "M.P.A." | Pusha T, Kanye West, ASAP Rocky |
| "Ultralight Beam" | 2016 | Kanye West, Chance the Rapper, Kirk Franklin, Kelly Price | *The Life of Pablo* |
| | "F.U.B.U." | Solange, BJ the Chicago Kid | *A Seat at the Table* |
| | "Good Morning" | SBTRKT | *Save Yourself* |
| | | "Revert" |
| | | "Bury You" |
| "Present Situation" | 2017 | Sevyn Streeter | *Girl Disrupted* |
| "Everything" | 2018 | Nas, Kanye West | *Nasir* |
| | "Only Dimes" | Too $hort, G-Eazy | *The Pimp Tape* |
| "Ezekiel's Wheel" | 2020 | Jay Electronica | *A Written Testimony* |
| "Manslaughter" | 2021 | Pop Smoke, Rick Ross | *Faith* |
| "Brought My Love" | 2023 | Diddy, Herb Alpert | *The Love Album: Off the Grid* |

## Music videos

List of music videos
| Title | Year | Director(s) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| "Shawty Is a 10"
(featuring Fabolous) | 2007 | none |
| "Falsetto" | | |
| "I Luv Your Girl" (version 1)
(featuring Young Jeezy) | 2008 | Fat Cats |
| "I Luv Your Girl" (version 2) | | |
| "Please Excuse My Hands"
(Plies featuring Jamie Foxx and The-Dream) | | none |
| "Baby"
(LL Cool J featuring The-Dream) | | Benny Boom |
| "Cookie Jar"
(Gym Class Heroes featuring The-Dream) | | Rage |
| "Rockin' That Shit" | | Ray Kay |
| "My Love"
(featuring Mariah Carey) | 2009 | Nick Cannon |
| "Walkin' on the Moon"
(featuring Kanye West) | | Hype Williams |
| "Throw It in the Bag"
(Fabolous featuring The-Dream) | | Erik White |
| "Digital Girl" (Remix)
(Jamie Foxx featuring Kanye West, The-Dream and Drake) | | Hype Williams |
| "All I Really Want"
(Rick Ross featuring The-Dream) | | Gil Green |
| "Gangsta Luv"
(Snoop Dogg featuring The-Dream) | | Paul Hunter |
| "Love King" | 2010 | Lil' X |
| "Love King" (Remix)
(featuring Ludacris) | | Clifton Bell |
| "Make Up Bag"
(featuring T.I.) | | Lil' X |
| "Yamaha / Nikki Part 2 / Abyss" | | Motion Family |
| "Murderer" | 2011 | none |
| "Long Gone" | | Aristotle |
| "Ghetto"
(featuring Big Sean) | | Motion Family |
| "Roc" | 2012 | Marc Klasfeld |
| "Kill The Lights"
(featuring Casha) | | Colin Michael Quinn |
| "Dope Bitch"
(featuring Pusha T) | | Lance Drake |
| "Wake Me When It's Over" | | none |
| "Used To Be"
(featuring Casha) | |
| "Slow It Down"
(featuring Fabolous) | 2013 | Motion Family |
| "IV Play" | | Director X |
| "Too Early"
(featuring Gary Clark Jr.) | | Stephen Garnett and Damien Sandoval |
| "High Art"
(featuring Jay-Z) | 2013 | Latin |
| "BLACK"
 | 2014 | Daniel Sannwald |

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23. Peak chart positions for featured singles on the *Billboard* Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart:
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## InfoBox

| The-Dream discography | |
| --- | --- |
| Studio albums | 6 |
| Music videos | 8 |
| EPs | 3 |
| Singles | 11 |
| Cover albums | 1 |
| Visual albums | 1 |