title: Scooter Forever

abstract: Scooter Forever is the nineteenth studio album by German band Scooter, released on 1 September 2017 through Sheffield Tunes and Kontor Records. It is the last studio album featuring Phil Speiser, who had been with the band since 2014.

text:
# Scooter Forever

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| Random.Access | 9/10 |

***Scooter Forever*** is the nineteenth studio album by German band Scooter, released on 1 September 2017 through Sheffield Tunes and Kontor Records. It is the last studio album featuring Phil Speiser, who had been with the band since 2014.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by H.P. Baxxter, except "My Gabber" lyrics by Tim Kimman, Eelco van Proosdij, and David van Akkeren

Disc 1
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Foreplay" |  | 1:44 |
| 2. | "In Rave We Trust" |  | 3:16 |
| 3. | "Bora! Bora! Bora!" | * Michele Chieregato * Roberto Turatti * Fiorenzo Zanotti * Thomas Beecher Hooker * Baxxter * Speiser * Simon * Thele | 3:12 |
| 4. | "My Gabber" (with JeBroer) | * Tim Kimman * Eelco van Proosdij * David van Akkeren * Baxxter * Speiser * Simon * Thele | 2:55 |
| 5. | "Wall of China (See the Light)" | * Mark Brady * Andre Bruinewoud * Brian Stuart Connor * Robert Alan Grice * Mandy Keen * Darren James Mew | 4:08 |
| 6. | "Shooting Stars (Move It to the Left)" | * Baxxter * Speiser * Simon * Thele * David Stoltzenberg | 3:46 |
| 7. | "When I'm Raving" | * Baxxter * Speiser * Simon * Thele * Emma Rosen | 3:12 |
| 8. | "Scooter Forever" | * Baxxter * Speiser * Simon * Thele * Rosen | 3:22 |
| 9. | "As the Years Go By" | * Peter Hans Gösta Grönvall * Marianne Elisabeth Grönvall * Maria Ingela Kristina Rådsten Ekman * Robert (Brd) Jung | 2:59 |
| 10. | "Wild and Wicked" | * Baxxter * Speiser * Simon * Thele * Rosen | 2:59 |
| 11. | "The Roof" | * Kenny Young * Baxxter * Speiser * Simon * Thele * Rosen | 3:22 |
| 12. | "Kiss Goodnight" | * Alexander Gerlach * Tomasz Kuklicz * Kai Paul * Nicole Sherice White * Baxxter * Speiser * Simon * Thele | 4:00 |
| 13. | "Kill the Cat" (with Dave202) |  | 3:32 |
| 14. | "The Darkside" |  | 2:55 |
| 15. | "Always Look on the Bright Side of Life" | Eric Idle | 2:18 |

Disc 2: Selected rave classics reworked by Scooter
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Original artist | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Universal Nation" | M.I.K.E. | Push | 4:31 |
| 2. | "Symmetry C" | A.C. Boutsen | Brainchild | 3:41 |
| 3. | "Unfuture" | Pascal F.E.O.S. | Sonic Infusion | 3:14 |
| 4. | "The First Rebirth" | Frank Sels, Axel Stephenson | Jones & Stephenson | 4:08 |
| 5. | "Sacred Cycles" | Peter James Lazonby | Lazonby | 3:23 |
| 6. | "Burning Phibes" | Jürgen Driessen, Oliver Jagarzewski | Infrequent Oscillation | 3:46 |
| 7. | "Lost in Love" | Jens Ahrens, Peter Blase | Legend B. | 3:32 |
| 8. | "The House of House" | Yves Deruyter, Franky Kloeck, Axel Stephenson | Cherrymoon Trax | 3:54 |
| 9. | "Lost in Space" | Cet Merlin | Space Frog | 3:56 |
| 10. | "Tales of Mystery" | Thomas Wedel, Norman Feller, Legado | DJ Tom & Norman | 3:19 |

Notes * "In Rave We Trust" retitled "In Rave We Trust - Amateur Hour" on later versions.
* The 2023-reissue omits the tracks "Universal Nation", "The First Rebirth" and "The House of House".

Sample credits * "In Rave We Trust" contains an interpolation of the 1974 song "Amateur Hour" by Sparks.
* "Bora! Bora! Bora!" contains an interpolation of the 1986 song "Catch the Fox (Caccia Alla Volpe)" by Den Harrow. The melody has previously been used by Scooter in the song "The United Vibe" from the 2007 album *The Ultimate Aural Orgasm*. Both Scooter songs are probably inspired by the 2003 song "Goin' Crazy (Cum Fiesta)" by Hard Body Babes.
* "My Gabber" is an English version of the 2016 song "Me Gabber" originally performed by JeBroer.
* "Wall Of China (See the Light)" is based on the 2007 song "See the Light (Styles & Breeze Remix)" by Paradise.
* "As the Years Go By" contains an interpolation of the 1999 song "Ein Lied für diese Welt" by Dana Winner.
* "The Roof" contains an interpolation of the 1974 song "Only You Can" by Fox.
* "Kiss Goodnight" contains an interpolation of the 2002 song "Let's Play" by Lexy & K-Paul feat. Atomek Dogg.
* "The Darkside" is a rework of the 1999 song by Hypetraxx.
* "Always Look on the Bright Side of Life" is based on the same name 1979 song taken from the motion picture *Monty Python's Life of Brian*.

## Charts

| Chart (2017) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 17 |
| Czech Albums (ČNS IFPI) | 11 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 8 |
| Hungarian Albums (MAHASZ) | 4 |
| Polish Albums (ZPAV) | 20 |
| Slovak Albums (ČNS IFPI) | 40 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 32 |
| UK Dance Albums (OCC) | 5 |

## InfoBox

| Scooter Forever | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Scooter | |
| Released | September 1, 2017 (2017-09-01) |
| Recorded | 2016–2017 |
| Studio | Sheffield Underground Studios (Hamburg, Germany) |
| Label |  |
| Producer | Scooter |
| Scooter chronology | |
| *Ace*
(2016) ***Scooter Forever***
(2017) *100% Scooter – 25 Years Wild & Wicked*
(2017) | |
|  | |
| Singles from  *Scooter Forever* | |
| 1. "Bora! Bora! Bora!"
Released: 26 May 2017 2. "My Gabber"
Released: 29 August 2017 3. "In Rave We Trust – Amateur Hour (Anthem Mix)"
Released: 6 December 2017 | |
|  | |


abstract: Canoncito is an unincorporated community in San Miguel County, New Mexico, United States. Canoncito is 15.2 miles (24.5 km) north-northwest of Las Vegas.

text:
# Canoncito, San Miguel County, New Mexico

**Canoncito** is an unincorporated community in San Miguel County, New Mexico, United States. Canoncito is 15.2 miles (24.5 km) north-northwest of Las Vegas.

## InfoBox

| Canoncito, New Mexico | |
| --- | --- |
| Unincorporated community | |
| Canoncito, New Mexico | |
| Coordinates: 35°47′56″N 105°19′21″W / 35.79889°N 105.32250°W / 35.79889; -105.32250 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | New Mexico |
| County | San Miguel |
| Elevation | 7,234 ft (2,205 m) |
| Time zone | UTC-7 (Mountain (MST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-6 (MDT) |
| Area code | 505 |
| GNIS feature ID | 904700 |


title: Scythris nyikensis

abstract: Scythris nyikensis is a moth of the family Scythrididae. It was described by Bengt Å. Bengtsson in 2014. It is found in Malawi.

text:
# Scythris nyikensis

***Scythris nyikensis*** is a moth of the family Scythrididae. It was described by Bengt Å. Bengtsson in 2014. It is found in Malawi.

## InfoBox

| *Scythris nyikensis* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Scythrididae |
| Genus: | *Scythris* |
| Species: | ***S. nyikensis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Scythris nyikensis***<br>Bengtsson, 2014 | |
|


title: Scythris niniae

abstract: Scythris niniae is a moth of the family Scythrididae. It was described by Bengt Å. Bengtsson in 2014. It is found in Tanzania.

text:
# Scythris niniae

***Scythris niniae*** is a moth of the family Scythrididae. It was described by Bengt Å. Bengtsson in 2014. It is found in Tanzania.

## InfoBox

| *Scythris niniae* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Scythrididae |
| Genus: | *Scythris* |
| Species: | ***S. niniae*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Scythris niniae***<br>Bengtsson, 2014 | |
|


title: Scythris noricella

abstract:
Scythris noricella is a moth of the family Scythrididae. It was described by Philipp Christoph Zeller in 1843. It has a Holarctic distribution. In Europe, it is found on most of the continent, except Ireland, Great Britain, the Netherlands, Denmark, the Iberian Peninsula, the Baltic region and most of the Balkan Peninsula. The wingspan is 18–22 mm. Adults are on wing from July to August.
The larvae feed on Epilobium angustifolium.

text:
# Scythris noricella

***Scythris noricella*** is a moth of the family Scythrididae. It was described by Philipp Christoph Zeller in 1843. It has a Holarctic distribution. In Europe, it is found on most of the continent, except Ireland, Great Britain, the Netherlands, Denmark, the Iberian Peninsula, the Baltic region and most of the Balkan Peninsula.

The wingspan is 18–22 mm. Adults are on wing from July to August. The larvae feed on *Epilobium angustifolium*.

## InfoBox

| *Scythris noricella* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Scythrididae |
| Genus: | *Scythris* |
| Species: | ***S. noricella*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Scythris noricella***<br>(Zeller, 1843) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Oecophora noricella* Zeller, 1843 * *Scythris magnatella* Busck, 1904 * *Scythris noricella latifoliella* Wolff, 1964 | |


title: Canton of Limay

abstract: The canton of Limay is an administrative division of the Yvelines department, northern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Limay. It consists of the following communes:

text:
# Canton of Limay

The **canton of Limay** is an administrative division of the Yvelines department, northern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Limay.

It consists of the following communes:

1. Brueil-en-Vexin
2. Drocourt
3. Épône
4. La Falaise
5. Follainville-Dennemont
6. Fontenay-Saint-Père
7. Gargenville
8. Guernes
9. Guitrancourt
10. Issou
11. Jambville
12. Juziers
13. Lainville-en-Vexin
14. Limay
15. Mézières-sur-Seine
16. Montalet-le-Bois
17. Oinville-sur-Montcient
18. Porcheville
19. Sailly
20. Saint-Martin-la-Garenne

48°59′N 1°44′E / 48.99°N 1.74°E / 48.99; 1.74


title: Capt. James Loomis House

abstract: The Capt. James Loomis House is a historic house at 881 Windsor Avenue in Windsor, Connecticut. Built about 1825, it is a good local example of transitional Federal-Greek Revival architecture executed in brick. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 15, 1988.

text:
# Capt. James Loomis House

The **Capt. James Loomis House** is a historic house at 881 Windsor Avenue in Windsor, Connecticut. Built about 1825, it is a good local example of transitional Federal-Greek Revival architecture executed in brick. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 15, 1988.

## Description and history

The Captain James Loomis House is located south of the village center of Windsor, on the west side of Windsor Street (Connecticut Route 159), the major north–south route through that part of the town, between Rood Avenue and Woody Brook Road. It is a 2+12-story brick structure, laid in Flemish bond throughout. It is four bays wide and two deep, with a boxed cornice and wide frieze. The main entrance is off-center on the front facade, with a semi-elliptical transom window above. The windows are otherwise symmetrically placed, with cut stone sills and lintels. In the gable end at the attic level is a window exhibiting Gothic tracery. A single-story ell extends the building to the rear.

The house was built about 1828 for Captain James Loomis, whose family was locally important, with numerous houses in the immediate area. This house exhibits a locally distinctive combination of Federal and Greek Revival features, the latter including the wide frieze and pedimented gable, and the former the elliptical fanlight.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Capt. James Loomis House | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location | 881 Windsor Avenue, Windsor, Connecticut |
| Coordinates | 41°49′47″N 72°39′24″W / 41.82972°N 72.65667°W / 41.82972; -72.65667 |
| Area | 0.7 acres (0.28 ha) |
| Built | 1825 (1825) |
| Architectural style | Greek Revival, Federal |
| MPS | 18th and 19th Century Brick Architecture of Windsor TR |
| NRHP reference No. | 88001499 |
| Added to NRHP | September 15, 1988 |


title: Scrubs season 1

abstract: The first season of the American comedy television series Scrubs premiered on NBC on October 2, 2001 and concluded on May 21, 2002 and consists of 24 episodes. Scrubs was created by Bill Lawrence who wrote the pilot as well as three other episodes in the season. Adam Bernstein directed the pilot as well as four other episodes. Neil Flynn was only a guest star in the first season, although he appeared in every episode of the season. Bill Lawrence said if the show had been cancelled at the end of the first season, he would have made the Janitor a figment of J.D.'s imagination. The first season follows J.D. and his best friend Turk in their first year out of medical school as interns at Sacred Heart Hospital. J.D. quickly meets his reluctant mentor, Dr. Perry Cox; a young woman named Elliot, on whom he has a crush; the hospital's janitor, who goes out of his way to make J.D.'s life miserable; the Chief of Medicine, Dr. Bob Kelso, who is more concerned about the budget than the patients; and Carla Espinosa, the head nurse and Turk's new girlfriend, who puts Turk through the trials and tribulations of being in a serious relationship. The characters face romances and relationship issues, family obligations, overwhelming paperwork, and a tremendous number of patients. The first season also introduces recurring supporting characters such as "The Todd", a boorishly lascivious surgeon; Ted, the hospital's hapless, nervous lawyer; Laverne, fellow nurse and mentor to Carla; Jordan Sullivan, Dr. Cox's caustic administrator ex-wife, and Doug Murphy, a nervous young doctor who often accidentally kills patients.

text:
# Scrubs season 1

The first season of the American comedy television series *Scrubs* premiered on NBC on October 2, 2001 and concluded on May 21, 2002 and consists of 24 episodes. *Scrubs* was created by Bill Lawrence who wrote the pilot as well as three other episodes in the season. Adam Bernstein directed the pilot as well as four other episodes. Neil Flynn was only a guest star in the first season, although he appeared in every episode of the season. Bill Lawrence said if the show had been cancelled at the end of the first season, he would have made the Janitor a figment of J.D.'s imagination.

The first season follows J.D. (Zach Braff) and his best friend Turk (Donald Faison) in their first year out of medical school as interns at Sacred Heart Hospital. J.D. quickly meets his reluctant mentor, Dr. Perry Cox (John C. McGinley); a young woman (and fellow intern) named Elliot (Sarah Chalke), on whom he has a crush; the hospital's janitor (Neil Flynn), who goes out of his way to make J.D.'s life miserable; the Chief of Medicine, Dr. Bob Kelso (Ken Jenkins), who is more concerned about the budget than the patients; and Carla Espinosa (Judy Reyes), the head nurse and Turk's new girlfriend, who puts Turk through the trials and tribulations of being in a serious relationship. The characters face romances and relationship issues, family obligations, overwhelming paperwork, and a tremendous number of patients. The first season also introduces recurring supporting characters such as "The Todd" (Robert Maschio), a boorishly lascivious surgeon; Ted (Sam Lloyd), the hospital's hapless, nervous lawyer; Laverne (Aloma Wright), fellow nurse and mentor to Carla; Jordan Sullivan (Christa Miller), Dr. Cox's caustic administrator ex-wife, and Doug Murphy (Johnny Kastl), a nervous young doctor who often accidentally kills patients.

## Cast and characters

### Main cast

## Production

### Writing staff

## Episodes

*Scrubs* season 1 episodes
| No.
overall | No. in
season | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date | Prod.
code | U.S. viewers
(millions) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 1 | "My First Day" | Adam Bernstein | Bill Lawrence | October 2, 2001 (2001-10-02) | 535G | 15.45 |
| In the series opener, all the major characters are introduced as J.D., Turk and Elliot start life at Sacred Heart Hospital. | | | | | | | |
| 2 | 2 | "My Mentor" | Adam Bernstein | Bill Lawrence | October 4, 2001 (2001-10-04) | S101 | 16.29 |
| J.D. tries to get to know Dr. Cox, but is rebuffed. Turk actively pursues Carla and succeeds through candor where swagger and machismo have failed. Elliot gets on Carla's wrong side. J.D. tries to convince his patient (John Ducey) to quit smoking. | | | | | | | |
| 3 | 3 | "My Best Friend's Mistake" | Adam Bernstein | Eric Weinberg | October 9, 2001 (2001-10-09) | S102 | 11.78 |
| Elliot takes issue with the terms of endearment Dr. Kelso uses for her, but naïvely follows Dr. Cox's advice and confronts him about it. J.D. misses Turk's company because they are both too busy to hang out, and he worries that a patient's post-op reaction is Turk's fault. Elliot and J.D. are getting close, but an interrupted kiss might make the difference between being friends and something more. | | | | | | | |
| 4 | 4 | "My Old Lady" | Marc Buckland | Matt Tarses | October 16, 2001 (2001-10-16) | S103 | 12.71 |
| The three interns have to face death for the first time: J.D.'s patient is a headstrong but kindly old woman, Turk's is a young man who just needs some company, and Elliot's is a Hispanic woman who does not speak English.
The episode's writer, Matt Tarses, won the 2003 Humanitas Prize in the 30 Minute Category for this episode. | | | | | | | |
| 5 | 5 | "My Two Dads" | Craig Zisk | Neil Goldman & Garrett Donovan | October 23, 2001 (2001-10-23) | S104 | 11.04 |
| J.D. has to decide between Dr. Cox or Dr. Kelso as a mentor. The decision is not made any easier when all three, along with Dr. Kelso's lapdog Dr. Steadman, play a game of golf together. Elliot believes her breasts to have healing powers. In order to make up to Carla, Turk gives her a pen that, unbeknownst to him, was previously removed from a patient's rectum. Dr. Cox's actions to help an uninsured patient earn him a suspension. Louie Anderson has a cameo appearance. | | | | | | | |
| 6 | 6 | "My Bad" | Marc Buckland | Gabrielle Allan | October 30, 2001 (2001-10-30) | S105 | 12.44 |
| Dr. Cox's suspension puts his future at the hospital in doubt. Elliot discovers her patient, Dr. Greenberg, is a psychiatrist, and begins to act like his patient. J.D. has a beautiful but self-absorbed board member as a patient, and he winds up having sex with her after standing up to her. Unfortunately, he finds out that she is Dr. Cox's ex-wife, Jordan (Christa Miller, in her first appearance in the series). J.D. tries to convince Jordan to help Dr. Cox.
Jimmie Walker has a cameo appearance. | | | | | | | |
| 7 | 7 | "My Super Ego" | Peter Lauer | Mike Schwartz | November 6, 2001 (2001-11-06) | S106 | 10.90 |
| J.D. relishes being the best intern, but then has to face competition from fellow intern Nick Murdoch (Sean Hayes). Turk confronts his fear of making a mistake in surgery after thinking he has accidentally nicked a patient's colon.
Features Cody Estes in his first of six appearances as Young/Child J.D., ending with "My Boss's Free Haircut". | | | | | | | |
| 8 | 8 | "My Fifteen Minutes" | Lawrence Trilling | Eric Weinberg | November 15, 2001 (2001-11-15) | S108 | 17.24 |
| J.D. and Turk save the life of a TV cameraman, which makes them celebrities. Dr. Kelso decides to take advantage of this by using Turk in advertisements for the hospital aimed at the African-American community, with slogans such as "Our MD's have Mad Skills" and "Time to Get an EKG, G". Cox is supposed to write J.D.'s intern evaluation but tells J.D. to do it himself. When J.D. refuses, Dr. Cox reveals that he wanted J.D. to do it so that he could discover his own shortcomings and judge himself. | | | | | | | |
| 9 | 9 | "My Day Off" | Elodie Keene | Janae Bakken | November 20, 2001 (2001-11-20) | S107 | 12.32 |
| J.D. develops appendicitis and sees the hospital from the patients' point of view. Elliot and Turk are his medical and surgical interns respectively. | | | | | | | |
| 10 | 10 | "My Nickname" | Matthew Diamond | Bill Lawrence | November 27, 2001 (2001-11-27) | S110 | 12.25 |
| J.D. and Carla's relationship changes when he starts to have more medical knowledge than she has, and takes offense at her nickname for him ("Bambi"). Elliot treats Jill (Nicole Sullivan), a patient who is just as nervous and neurotic as she is. The Janitor comes up with a new nickname for J.D. | | | | | | | |
| 11 | 11 | "My Own Personal Jesus" | Jeff Melman | Debra Fordham | December 11, 2001 (2001-12-11) | S109 | 10.57 |
| Turk loses his faith in a just God after spending a night on call on Christmas Eve, but regains it after finding the missing pregnant girl Elliot has been searching for. Dr. Cox assigns J.D. to videotape the childbirth of one of Dr. Cox's friends. | | | | | | | |
| 12 | 12 | "My Blind Date" | Marc Buckland | Mark Stegemann | January 8, 2002 (2002-01-08) | S112 | 11.67 |
| J.D. must look after a social worker, Alex Hanson (Elizabeth Bogush), who slipped in the hospital and winds up stuck in an MRI machine. They flirt, but J.D. is reluctant to ask her out without knowing what she looks like. Elliot tries to gain Dr. Cox's favor the way J.D. has. Turk is angry at Carla and she cannot figure out why. Dr. Cox is trying for a zero deaths "perfect game" on his 24-hour ICU shift.
Jimmie Walker has a cameo appearance. | | | | | | | |
| 13 | 13 | "My Balancing Act" | Michael Spiller | Neil Goldman & Garrett Donovan | January 15, 2002 (2002-01-15) | S113 | 11.25 |
| J.D.'s relationship with Alex is jeopardized by the amount of time he spends at the hospital. Turk and Carla experience bedroom-related problems.
Carrot Top has a cameo appearance. | | | | | | | |
| 14 | 14 | "My Drug Buddy" | Michael Spiller | Matt Tarses | January 22, 2002 (2002-01-22) | S111 | 11.03 |
| When drugs go missing, Elliot suspects a patient who is a former drug addict, but Alex defends him. Elliot tells J.D. that she thinks Alex will hurt him and J.D. accuses her of being jealous. He later tries to confront her about her accusation of the patient. Alex turns out to be the one who took the drugs. She and J.D. part on uncertain terms, and J.D. apologizes to Elliot. They end up in bed. Carla gets a ride from Dr. Kelso. Dr. Cox realizes he has feelings for Carla. | | | | | | | |
| 15 | 15 | "My Bed Banter & Beyond" | Lawrence Trilling | Gabrielle Allan | February 5, 2002 (2002-02-05) | S115 | 12.63 |
| The episode switches between Elliot and J.D. spending a sex-filled day in bed and the ensuing weeks, where their new relationship breaks down. The hospital staff reveals their feelings to a psychologist. | | | | | | | |
| 16 | 16 | "My Heavy Meddle" | Will Mackenzie | Mike Schwartz | February 26, 2002 (2002-02-26) | S116 | 12.56 |
| J.D. and Elliot are not talking to each other after breaking up, but with Turk's help they resolve some of their issues and get back to better terms. Dr. Cox goes on a destructive rampage and Carla enlists Ted's help on fulfilling a coma patient's wishes. The death of someone close to J.D. prompts even more personal distress amidst the bad breakup with Elliot, and he attempts to play the death off as though it has not hurt him. | | | | | | | |
| 17 | 17 | "My Student" | Matthew Diamond | *Story by*: Mark Stegemann
*Teleplay by*: Janae Bakken & Debra Fordham | March 5, 2002 (2002-03-05) | S114 | 10.99 |
| The interns receive their first medical students. J.D.'s is very much like he was at the beginning, Elliot's is a jerk but the son of the CEO of the corporation that owns the hospital, and Turk's is a smart, confident woman (Kelli Williams) to whom Dr. Cox is attracted. | | | | | | | |
| 18 | 18 | "My Tuscaloosa Heart" | Lawrence Trilling | *Story by*: Janae Bakken
*Teleplay by*: Debra Fordham & Mark Stegemann | March 12, 2002 (2002-03-12) | S117 | 11.44 |
| J.D. feels guilty when a rude patient, whom he ignored, dies. Carla assures him that it was the patient's terminal cancer, but J.D. is unable to sleep. Dr. Cox is unable to decide between the three women he likes. Elliot and Turk discover a possible new side to Dr. Kelso. The episode title is taken from the song "My Tuscaloosa Heart" performed by Ken Jenkins (Dr. Kelso), which features in the episode. | | | | | | | |
| 19 | 19 | "My Old Man" | Adam Bernstein | Matt Tarses | April 9, 2002 (2002-04-09) | S120 | 10.86 |
| The interns' parents come to visit. Carla deals with the fact that she is just like Turk's mother. Elliot questions why she became a doctor.
The episode guest stars R. Lee Ermey as the Janitor's father, Lane Davies and Markie Post as Elliot's parents, Hattie Winston as Turk's mother and John Ritter as J.D.'s father, Sam Dorian. | | | | | | | |
| 20 | 20 | "My Way or the Highway" | Adam Bernstein | Eric Weinberg | April 16, 2002 (2002-04-16) | S118 | 9.32 |
| Due to Turk's competitiveness, Turk convinces J.D.'s patient to decide upon surgery instead of medicine, which angers J.D. Elliot falls for a patient, Sean (Scott Foley). Dr. Kelso fires two nurses and after Dr. Cox confronts him, he fires "Coffee Nurse". | | | | | | | |
| 21 | 21 | "My Sacrificial Clam" | Marc Buckland | *Story by*: Debra Fordham
*Teleplay by*: Janae Bakken & Mark Stegemann | April 30, 2002 (2002-04-30) | S119 | 10.66 |
| J.D. is struck by a needle full of blood contaminated with Hepatitis B. Cleared from infection, he becomes scared of getting sick. Elliot chooses the hospital over her new boyfriend Sean.
*St. Elsewhere* cast members William Daniels, Eric Laneuville, Stephen Furst, and Ed Begley, Jr. guest star. | | | | | | | |
| 22 | 22 | "My Occurrence" | Lawrence Trilling | Bill Lawrence | May 7, 2002 (2002-05-07) | S122 | 9.88 |
| Jordan's brother and Dr. Cox's best friend Ben (Brendan Fraser) comes into the hospital after piercing his hand with a nail gun; however, Dr. Cox and J.D. later become worried when his hand will not stop bleeding, with J.D. going into denial about the results of Ben's tests. A series of paperwork bungles nearly has Turk operate on the wrong patient, and has Elliot incorrectly informs Jill (Nicole Sullivan) that she is pregnant. | | | | | | | |
| 23 | 23 | "My Hero" | Michael Spiller | Neil Goldman & Garrett Donovan | May 14, 2002 (2002-05-14) | S123 | 12.50 |
| Ben begins treatment for leukemia, but Dr. Cox has a hard time being supportive because he cares about Ben too much. Turk's ego takes a hit from the attending surgeon Dr. Wen, and Carla and Elliot scathe Dr. Kelso in a personal review. J.D. is very spooked to discover that the Janitor knows far too much about him.
The episode guest stars Lela Lee as Bonnie. | | | | | | | |
| 24 | 24 | "My Last Day" | Michael Spiller | Gabrielle Allan & Mike Schwartz | May 21, 2002 (2002-05-21) | S121 | 11.65 |
| The interns realize they have become jaded after working at the hospital for a year, and they decide to treat a patient aggressively. After Dr. Cox chides Jordan for her predictability, she reveals all the main characters' secrets to each other. | | | | | | | |

### Notes

* denotes a "supersized" episode, running an extended length of 25–28 minutes.

## Reception

On Rotten Tomatoes, the season has an approval rating of 96% with an average score of 8.3 out of 10 based on 25 reviews. The website's critical consensus reads, "*Scrubs* is a worthy spiritual successor to *M\*A\*S\*H* thanks in part to its seamless blend of cheeky comedy and poignant, heartfelt moments."

General references

## InfoBox

| *Scrubs* | |
| --- | --- |
| Season 1 | |
| DVD cover | |
| No. of episodes | 24 |
| Release | |
| Original network | NBC |
| Original release | October 2, 2001 (2001-10-02)
May 21, 2002 (2002-05-21) |
| Season chronology | |
|


title: Scott Strobel

abstract: Scott A. Strobel is the provost of Yale University as well as a professor of molecular biophysics and biochemistry. He was the vice provost for Science Initiatives and vice president for West Campus Planning & Program Development. An educator and researcher, he has led a number of Yale initiatives over the past two decades. Strobel was appointed as Yale's provost in 2020.

text:
# Scott Strobel

**Scott A. Strobel** is the provost of Yale University as well as a professor of molecular biophysics and biochemistry. He was the vice provost for Science Initiatives and vice president for West Campus Planning & Program Development. An educator and researcher, he has led a number of Yale initiatives over the past two decades. Strobel was appointed as Yale's provost in 2020.

## Career

Strobel earned a bachelor's degree in biochemistry from Brigham Young University and a Ph.D. in biology from the California Institute of Technology, under the guidance of Peter Dervan, before doing postdoctoral research at the University of Colorado, Boulder, under the mentorship of Thomas Cech. He has been a professor with the Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) since 2006.

He joined the Yale faculty in 1995 in the Department of Molecular Biophysics & Biochemistry and served as department chair from 2006 to 2009. Since 2011, he has served as vice president for West Campus Planning & Program Development, where he has directed the expansion of the West Campus as a research and educational center. In 2014, he also became the inaugural deputy provost for Teaching & Learning. In this capacity, he has overseen the creation of the Yale Poorvu Center for Teaching and Learning, housed within the Sterling Memorial Library. The center provides teaching resources and support to Yale faculty, postdocs, graduate students and undergraduate students.

## Research and teaching

Strobel's research focuses on the biophysics and biochemistry of catalytic RNAs, including riboswitches and peptidyl transferase. His group developed the early methods of Nucleotide Analog Interference Mapping, used to determine the importance of particular functional groups in a structured RNA molecule. Strobel's group solved the x-ray crystal structure of the full length *Azoarcus* Group I catalytic intron, the glmS ribozyme, and the c-di-GMP riboswitch. He has also collaborated with the Thomas A. Steitz lab at Yale on structural studies toward better understanding the mechanism of ribosomal peptide synthesis.

He was twice named a HHMI professor to promote undergraduate science education. With this award he instituted an undergraduate research course, the Rainforest Expedition and Laboratory, which explored microbial and chemical diversity in the world's rainforests as a means to inspire undergraduate students in the sciences. He has led groups of undergraduate students into the rainforest over spring break to hunt for novel endophytes that live inside plants. Following fieldwork, students then isolated microbes and tested them for interesting properties, discovering a variety of organisms including novel fungi with new biological and chemical properties, including *Pestalotiopsis microspora*, of which some strains degrade polyurethane.

## Awards and honors

Strobel has received Beckman, Searle and Basil O'Connor career awards. He received the Dylan Hixon Prize for Teaching Excellence in the Natural Sciences. He also received the Yale Graduate Mentoring Award in the Sciences. He received the Yale Science and Engineering Association Award for Meritorious Service to Yale University.

## Personal

Strobel and his son run a small hobby business crafting remnants of campus trees into various lathed items.

## InfoBox

| Scott Strobel | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Provost of Yale University | |
| **Incumbent** | |
| **Assumed office**
2020 | |
| Preceded by | Ben Polak |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1961-12-22) December 22, 1961 |
| Education | Brigham Young University (BA)
California Institute of Technology (MA, PhD) |
|  | |
| Known for | Rainforest Expedition Lab |
| **Scientific career** | |
| Fields | Biochemistry |
| Institutions | Yale University |
| Doctoral advisor | Peter Dervan |
| Other academic advisors | Thomas Cech |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Scott Stricklin (athletic director)

abstract: Scott Stricklin is an American college athletics administrator. He is currently the athletic director for the University of Florida, a position he has held since 2016. Before being hired by Florida, Stricklin served in various capacities in intercollegiate athletics at several different schools, most notably as athletic director at his alma mater, Mississippi State University, from 2010 to 2016.

text:
# Scott Stricklin (athletic director)

**Scott Stricklin** (born May 8, 1970) is an American college athletics administrator. He is currently the athletic director for the University of Florida, a position he has held since 2016. Before being hired by Florida, Stricklin served in various capacities in intercollegiate athletics at several different schools, most notably as athletic director at his alma mater, Mississippi State University, from 2010 to 2016.

## Early life, education and career

Stricklin is from Jackson, Mississippi. He attended Jackson Preparatory School in Flowood, Mississippi and earned a Bachelor’s of Science in Marketing from Mississippi State University in 1992. After working as a student assistant in the media relations office of Mississippi State, where he served three years as the baseball media contact, Stricklin was named assistant media relations director following his graduation. Following a year at Mississippi State, Stricklin was named associate media relations director at Auburn, where he served as the baseball contact from 1993 to 1998. In 1998, he took over the top media relations post at Tulane and coordinated media for the 12–0 Green Wave football team that season. A four-year stint at Baylor (1999–2003) as assistant AD for communications and marketing followed, before Stricklin returned to the Southeastern Conference as the associate AD for media relations at Kentucky. Stricklin returned to Mississippi State in 2008 as the senior associate athletics director for external affairs, overseeing fundraising efforts among many responsibilities.

## Athletic director career

### Mississippi State

Stricklin was named director of athletics of Mississippi State University in 2010. Under Stricklin's tenure, MSU Athletics achieved its highest-ever Learfield Director’s Cup finish (44th in 2015–16). Stricklin, who was named Under Armour’s Athletics Director of the Year in April 2016, oversaw record fundraising for Mississippi State, which has produced new facilities such as the $11.7 million Mize Pavilion at Humphrey Coliseum, the $25 million Leo W. Seal Jr. Football Complex, as well as $75 million in expansion and upgrades to Davis Wade Stadium that were completed prior to the start of the 2014 campaign.

### Florida

On November 1, 2016, Stricklin was hired as the University of Florida's director of athletics doubling his MSU salary of $500,000 to $1 million (and bonuses that could increase the salary to $1.4 million). During his first year as director of athletics, Stricklin and head football coach Jim McElwain mutually agreed to have McElwain resign as Florida's head coach.

One of Stricklin's responsibilities as the University of Florida's athletic director is to act as chief financial officer (CFO) for the University Athletic Association.

On November 26, 2017, Stricklin hired Dan Mullen as head coach of the University of Florida football team. Mullen was head football coach at Mississippi State during Stricklin's tenure as athletic director at Mississippi State.

Bill Hancock, executive director of the College Football Playoff (CFP), announced Scott Stricklin was appointed to the selection committee by the CFP Management Committee. Stricklin will serve a three-year term beginning in the spring of 2018.

## Personal life

Stricklin is married to the former Anne Howell, the youngest daughter of Basketball Hall of Fame member Bailey Howell. The couple has two daughters.

## InfoBox

Scott Stricklin
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Current position | |
| Title | Athletic director |
| Team | Florida |
| Conference | SEC |
| Annual salary | US$1.076 million |
| Biographical details | |
| Born | (1970-05-08) May 8, 1970<br>Jackson, Mississippi, U.S. |
| Alma mater | Mississippi State University (1992) |
| Administrative career (AD unless noted) | |
| 1990–1992 | Mississippi State (student asst. media relations) |
| 1993–1998 | Mississippi State (asst. media relations) |
| 1993–1998 | Auburn (assoc. media relations) |
| 1998 | Tulane (assist. AD) |
| 1999–2003 | Baylor (assist. AD) |
| 2003–2008 | Kentucky (assoc. AD) |
| 2008–2010 | Mississippi State (senior assoc. AD) |
| 2010–2016 | Mississippi State |
| 2016–present | Florida |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Caplan station

abstract: Caplan station was a Via Rail station in Caplan, Quebec, Canada. It is a flag stop with no ticket agent. As of 2013, the Gaspé train is not running; the closest passenger rail service is provided at the Matapédia railway station. However, service to Gaspé is scheduled to resume in 2026.

text:
# Caplan station

**Caplan station** was a Via Rail station in Caplan, Quebec, Canada. It is a flag stop with no ticket agent (tickets were sold on the train).

As of 2013, the Gaspé train is not running; the closest passenger rail service is provided at the Matapédia railway station. However, service to Gaspé is scheduled to resume in 2026.

## InfoBox

| Caplan | |
| --- | --- |
| General information | |
| Location | 33 Rue des Érables
Caplan, Quebec
Canada |
| Coordinates | 48°06′21″N 65°40′55″W / 48.1058°N 65.6820°W / 48.1058; -65.6820 |
| Tracks | 1, and a siding |
| Other information | |
| Website | Caplan train station |
|  | |
|  | |
| Former services | |
| Preceding station  Via Rail Following station  New Richmondtoward Montreal  Montreal–Gaspé(Suspended 2013-2026)  Bonaventuretoward Gaspé  Preceding station Canadian National Railway Following station  Black Capestoward Matapédia  MatapédiaGaspé  St. Siméontoward Gaspé | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Caples, Washington

abstract: Caples is an unincorporated community in Cowlitz County, Washington. The Caples community is located 2.5 miles (4.0 km) west of Woodland along Caples Road, on the east shore of Columbia River and across the river from Columbia City, Oregon. The Caples community is part of the Woodland School District, a K-12 school district of about 2,200 students.

text:
# Caples, Washington

**Caples** is an unincorporated community in Cowlitz County, Washington. The Caples community is located 2.5 miles (4.0 km) west of Woodland along Caples Road, on the east shore of Columbia River and across the river from Columbia City, Oregon. The Caples community is part of the Woodland School District, a K-12 school district of about 2,200 students.

## Caples Landing

**Caples Landing** (45°54′18″N 122°48′10″W / 45.90500°N 122.80278°W / 45.90500; -122.80278) was an embarkation point for steamboat passengers on the Columbia River. On 25 February 1901 a passenger on the *Lurline*, Gordon Smith, fell overboard and drowned after boarding at Caples Landing.

In 1860, Charles Caples, a doctor in Columbia City, his brother Hezekiah Caples, and others planned to build a railroad along the Columbia River. The Columbia River and Hillsboro Railroad was incorporated in 1868. The railroad was intended to run from Hillsboro, Oregon to Caples Landing or else to Columbia City. The venture was a failure, but in 1883 Charles Caples was involved with the Northern Pacific Railway extension to Columbia City. Caples' farmhouse is now a registered historic place.

## InfoBox

| Caples, Washington | |
| --- | --- |
| Unincorporated community | |
| CaplesLocation in the state of WashingtonCaplesCaples (the United States) | |
| Coordinates: 45°54′20″N 122°48′03″W / 45.90556°N 122.80083°W / 45.90556; -122.80083 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Washington |
| County | Cowlitz |
| Elevation | 6 m (20 ft) |
| Time zone | UTC−8 (PST) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC−7 (PDT) |
| ZIP code | 98674 |
| Area code | 360 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1513509 |


title: Cap-à-l'Aigle

abstract: Cap-à-l'Aigle, a town village in La Malbaie, stretches lengthwise on the plateau overlooking the middle estuary of the St. Lawrence River, in the Capitale-Nationale region, regional municipality of Charlevoix-Est, Quebec, Canada. Since 1999, the municipality of Cap-à-l'Aigle has been part of the grouping of Rivière-Malbaie, Saint-Fidèle, Sainte-Agnès and the city of La Malbaie–Pointe-au-Pic, which have since formed the city of La Malbaie. Cap-à-l'Aigle protects its culture, charms and built heritage, and many of the largest inns and best restaurants in Charlevoix are located here. In spring, the landscape transforms with the omnipresence of lilac.

text:
# Cap-à-l'Aigle

**Cap-à-l'Aigle**, a town village in La Malbaie, stretches lengthwise on the plateau overlooking the middle estuary of the St. Lawrence River, in the Capitale-Nationale region, regional municipality of Charlevoix-Est, Quebec, Canada.

Since 1999, the municipality of Cap-à-l'Aigle has been part of the grouping of Rivière-Malbaie, Saint-Fidèle, Sainte-Agnès and the city of La Malbaie–Pointe-au-Pic, which have since formed the city of La Malbaie.

Cap-à-l'Aigle protects its culture, charms and built heritage, and many of the largest inns and best restaurants in Charlevoix are located here.

In spring, the landscape transforms with the omnipresence of lilac.

## Horticulture

**Gardens of Les Quatre Vents** and Lilac Gardens.

Developed and enlarged by Francis Higginson Cabot (1925–2011), the Gardens of Les Quatre Vents are considered among the best private gardens of our times. By visiting the Gardens of Les Quatre Vents you support the mission of the Centre Écologique de Port-au-Saumon to raise awareness and educate young people and the general population in natural sciences and understanding the environment "*from the starfish to the shooting star*". Explore The Gardens at Quatre-Vents using a Virtuale Reality Viewer.

Thanks to journalist Denis Gauthier and Mayor Bruno Simard, the "lilac garden" of Cap-à-l'Aigle was created in 1997 and the development work began in 2002. To give a leverage to this horticultural complex Konrad Kircher, a horticulturist of German origin, has donated a rare collection of more than 1,000 lilacs to this non-profit organization. Visitors can discover in this garden this collection of plants that includes more than 200 varieties.

This typical garden is structured in four large thematic groups: Garden, Memorial Garden, Traditional Vegetable Garden and The Big Willow. The garden also includes many flowerbeds filled with perennials and annuals. There is also the Pavillon Duchesne, a café-terrace "Le Lilas Café" overlooking the river, a souvenir shop and the barn where artisans present their works. The entire horticultural landscape is part of the territory of the World Biosphere Reserve.

Gardens of Quatre-Vents

The philanthropist Francis H. Cabot realized in Cap-à-l'Aigle, the magnificent Jardins de Quatre-Vents. Dedicated to horticulture, he served as Treasurer of the American Rock Garden Society and served as Chairman of the New York Botanical Garden. Annually, from June to August, the gardens open their doors four times, on Saturdays.

Arranged for more than 70 years, the Jardins de Quatre-Vents covers more than eight hectares. Visitors can discover more than 1000 plant species. Boasting a maritime climate, this garden is listed among the largest contemporary private gardens.

The site also has a mansion. The architecture of the farm buildings is associated with old styles of construction of New France, similar to those of the old Europe. The garden includes a dovecote and a Japanese bridge. The evocative designations such as Allée des Oies make this site unique and distinctive in the world. In his book "An Extraordinary Garden", intended for horticulture enthusiasts, the horticulturist Jean des Gagniers retraces the major stages of the evolution of the "Gardens of Quatre-Vents".

According to a long tradition, horticulture enthusiasts rub shoulders with each other in Cap-à-l'Aigle, known as the "Village des Lilas" (Village of lilacs), to the delight of residents and visitors alike. In solidarity, the residents of Saint-Raphaël Street planted lilacs on the flowerbeds around their homes or around the many inns and lodges for visitors. While walking on the main street of Cap-à-l'Aigle, visitors can admire the authentic landscaped landscaping of this village.

The residents of the village are particularly fond of lilac flowers. Annually, the village turns to the party under the theme "The time of lilacs", celebrated the second weekend of June. During this annual lilac festival, Saint-Raphaël Street becomes the center of attraction for visitors where they meet musicians and artists.

The architectural heritage of Saint-Raphaël Street includes buildings of great historical value, such as the Bherer barn with its thatched roof and the St. Peter-on-the-Rock Anglican Church. Along the main street of the village, information boards inform visitors about the local heritage, allowing them to make a self-guided tour of the village.

## Geography

The distance between the beginning of the village of Cap-à-l'aigle (the intersection of Saint-Raphael Street and Route 138) and the bridge at the mouth of the Malbaie River in the city from La Malbaie, is 2.5 km (1.6 mi). The village of Cap-à-l'aigle is bypassed on the north side by route 138 (Malcom Fraser Boulevard) along the north shore of the St. Lawrence River. This village is mostly built along the rue Saint Raphael which is the main street; a few perpendicular little streets lead to the strike.

The village dominates the Estuary of St. Lawrence River, being located at the top of a long cliff, allowing to admire the panorama fluvial whose mountainous coast Pointe-au-Pic, which constitutes the western sector from La Malbaie.

The Sainte-Mathilde road, which delimits the Sainte-Mathilde range, located about one kilometer north, parallel to route 138, is worth the detour. This paronic road has many coasts, due to erosion by streams running down the mountains. This row consists of several houses and farm buildings typical of the beginning of the XXe century. Agricultural producers in this area practice hill-side agriculture. The eastern segment of the road is a cul-de-sac that ends at the top of the mountain where a telecommunication antenna is installed.

## Port and marina

Sunset on the St. Lawrence River, in front of Cap-à-l'Aigle and the marina, protected by a high pier of large stones, are located in front of the village, near a strike. Sailors frequent the marina all summer because it is well located between Tadoussac and Baie-Saint-Paul. Annually, during the Labor Day weekend, the Cap-à-l'Aigle Marina closes the sailing season in Quebec with a major nautical event. Every weekend before Labor Day, sailing events are held in Quebec including the Triangle Race, the Crescent-Price Cup and the Edmond Desgagnés Challenge.

Since about 2004, the Cap-à-l'Aigle federal wharf was unused, being heavily damaged by the wear and tear of the St. Lawrence River. Pedestrians and osmerus fishermen had partial accessibility to this wharf, which partially serves as a breakwater at the nearby marina. In the summer of 2014, rockfill work on the Petit Quai de Cap-à-l'Aigle aimed to preserve the structure of the wharf, but condemned it for the boarding of ships. Located just five kilometers upstream on the river, Pointe-au-Pic wharf offers better deep-water mooring characteristics for cruise ships and merchant vessels. In 2013, the federal government transferred its rights to the Charlevoix Transportation Infrastructure Management Corporation (SOGIT), which owns the Cap-à-l'Aigle and Pointe-au-Pic docks.

## Toponymy

The toponym "Cap-à-l'Aigle" is associated with a rocky cape with a height of 60 m (200 ft) overlooking the North Shore of the St. Lawrence River. The village of Cap-à-l'Aigle was formed at the top of this cape and extends over a series of rocky cliffs on the north shore of the St. Lawrence River

According to the Commission de toponymie du Québec, in 1685, the said cape was designated "Le Heu". In 1608, Samuel de Champlain attributed to present-day Mount Remous in Saint-Fidèle (located 10 km northeast of the current village of Cap-à-l'Aigle), the designation of Cape to Eagle (modern maps designate "Gros Cap-à-l'Aigle"); it is a land advance of 228 m in height and more extensive. However, Samuel de Champlain would have made a mistake in locating this "cape at L'Aigle" by locating it 8 leagues (24 miles or 38 km) from Salmon Head; the distance is about 2 leagues (about 6 miles or 11 km).

This could be an editing error, since Samuel de Champlain's estimate of the distance between the current Port-aux-Quilles (now a sector of the municipality of Saint-Siméon (Charlevoix-Est)) and the cape Salmon is rigorously exact. In this respect, in 1993, Louis Pelletier raises the hypothesis that this course, mentioned by Samuel de Champlain, while not corresponding to the course of the current Eagle, can not be precisely located.

On a cartographic document drawn around 1641, Jean Bourdon identifies a "cape à l'Aigle" which corresponds to the location of "Gros cap à l'Aigle", located much further to the east, as mentioned in 1824 by Georges Duberger. The English forms Cape Eagle and Eagle's Cape appear frequently in cartographic documents of the 18th and 19th century.

In the course of history, the name "Cap à l'Aigle" has been associated with several toponymic names of this region: a small and a large rocky cape, a concession, a rank, a village, a municipality, a cove (between 1800 and 1814) and an area of La Malbaie. In the first half of the 19th century, the designation "Cap-à-l'Aigle" applied by borrowing to the current rocky natural course. By popular usage, this toponymic designation was probably derived from the appellations of the Cape to the Ancient Eagle or the current Gros Cap à l'Aigle.

Several rocky capes of Charlevoix on the north shore of the St. Lawrence River are designated by bird names including: cape crows, goose cape and cape crows, Cap-à-l'Aigle (small) and Gros-Cap -to-the Eagle. These sea capes are natural landmarks for navigation and refuges for the winged fauna.

## History

Formerly, the port of Cap-à-l'Aigle has contributed greatly to the local economy for the transportation of passengers, goods, fishing and boating activities. The harbor and the marina are a deep symbol of Cap-à-l'Aigle's maritime past.

## Références

47°39′47″N 70°06′22″W / 47.663°N 70.106°W / 47.663; -70.106


title: CapMan

abstract: CapMan Oyj, founded in 1989 and headquartered in Helsinki, Finland, is a Finnish private equity fund manager listed in Helsinki Stock Exchange. CapMan manages funds with capital raised mainly from European institutional investors, such as pension funds and insurance companies, endowments, family offices, funds of funds and public institutions. CapMan has three key investment areas – Private Equity, Real Estate and Infrastructure. Altogether, CapMan employs around 190 professionals in Helsinki, Stockholm, Copenhagen, Oslo, Luxembourg and London.

text:
# CapMan

**CapMan Oyj**, founded in 1989 and headquartered in Helsinki, Finland, is a Finnish private equity fund manager listed in Helsinki Stock Exchange. CapMan manages funds with capital raised mainly from European institutional investors, such as pension funds and insurance companies, endowments, family offices, funds of funds and public institutions. CapMan has three key investment areas – Private Equity, Real Estate and Infrastructure. Altogether, CapMan employs around 190 professionals in Helsinki, Stockholm, Copenhagen, Oslo, Luxembourg and London.

## History

In 2014, during CapMan's 25th anniversary, a book called "Into the driver's seat - Stories about entrepreneurs and CapMan" was written by journalist Marko Erola from Talouselämä magazine.

## Investment areas

CapMan has three key investment areas - Private Equity, Real Estate, and Infrastructure - each of which has its own dedicated investment teams and funds.

* **Private Equity** includes CapMan Buyout, which invests in unlisted Nordic mid-market companies in various industries; CapMan Growth, which makes minority investments in Nordic growth companies; CapMan Special Situations, which invests in turnarounds and restructurings, and CapMan Credit, which invests in private debt.
* **Real Estate** manages private equity real estate funds and mandates, which invest in office, retail, residential and hotel properties, in the Nordic countries.
* **Infra** invests in Nordic mid-cap infrastructure assets, focusing on energy, transportation and digital communications assets.

## Investments

Targets for CapMan's investment partnerships are mainly Nordic unlisted companies, real estate and infrastructure assets.

In December 2012, CapMan became a signatory of the UN Principles for Responsible Investment (UN PRI).

Over the years, CapMan has made investments in dozens of different companies, amongst others Norled, Cederroth, Esperi Care, Design-Talo, Lumene, Kämp Group, The North Alliance, Walki, Komas Ltd, LämpöLux and Havator Group.

CapMan has Euro 5 billion of capital under management.

## Ownership

Half of CapMan's shares are owned by Finnish households. The largest owner is Silvertärnan Ab. Other large shareholders include Ilmarinen Mutual Pension Insurance Company, Varma Mutual Pension Insurance Company and The State Pension Fund. Approximately four per cent is owned by management.

1. "CapMan Plc 2022 Financial Statements Bulletin in English" (PDF). *capman.com*. 2023-02-02. Retrieved 2023-08-29.
2. "Description. CapMan Oyj". *wsj.com*. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
3. "Valokuitunen Oy to Invest up to $324 Million in Fiber Networks in Finland". BroadbandCommunities Magazine. 3 April 2020. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
4. "About CapMan". CapMan. June 4, 2014. Archived from the original on September 13, 2014.
5. "Contact us". *CapMan*. Retrieved 2022-03-17.
6. "Talouselämä article: "Jänniä tarinoita yrittäjistä" Investment". Talouselämä. March 25, 2014. Archived from the original on 2014-05-26. Retrieved 2014-05-30.
7. Editorial, Reuters. "CAPMAN.HE - CapMan Oyj Profile | Reuters". *www.reuters.com*. Retrieved 12 September 2021. `{{cite web}}`: `|first1=` has generic name (help)
8. "Signatories to the Principles for Responsible Investment". PRI Association. May 30, 2014. Archived from the original on September 21, 2013.

FSB2022

1. https://capman.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/CapMan\_Plc\_Financial-Statements\_Bulletin\_2022\_02022023\_Final.pdf

## InfoBox

CapMan Oyj
|
|  |
| Company type | Julkinen osakeyhtiö |
| Traded as | Nasdaq Helsinki: CAPMAN |
| Headquarters | Helsinki, Finland |
| Key people | Pia Kåll, CEO ; Joakim Frimodig, Chair |
| Revenue | 67.5 million euros (2022) |
| Operating income | 55.7 million euros (2022) |
| Number of employees | 186 (2022) |
| Website | www.capman.com |


title: Seaford Union Free School District

abstract: Seaford Union Free School District is a public school district based in Seaford, New York in the United States. As of 2023, the school district has 2,181 students enrolled. The Seaford Union Free School District includes Seaford Manor Elementary, Seaford Harbor Elementary, Seaford Middle School, and Seaford High School. The District encompasses 82 square miles in lower Delaware and includes the communities of Seaford and Blades. The Nanticoke people inhabited the area where Seaford now sits. When Europeans arrived, it became a center for agriculture and trading. In 2017 Adele Pecora became the superintendent. She previously worked for the Commack School District and the Island Tree School District.

text:
# Seaford Union Free School District

**Seaford Union Free School District** is a public school district based in Seaford, New York in the United States. As of 2023, the school district has 2,181 students enrolled.

The Seaford Union Free School District includes Seaford Manor Elementary, Seaford Harbor Elementary, Seaford Middle School, and Seaford High School. The District encompasses 82 square miles in lower Delaware and includes the communities of Seaford and Blades. The Nanticoke people inhabited the area where Seaford now sits. When Europeans arrived, it became a center for agriculture and trading.

In 2017 Adele Pecora became the superintendent. She previously worked for the Commack School District and the Island Tree School District.

## InfoBox

| Seaford Union Free School District | |
| --- | --- |
| Address | |
| 1600 Washington Avenue Seaford, New York, 11783<br>United States | |
| District information | |
| Type | Public |
| Grades | K–12 |
| NCES District ID | 3626400 |
| Students and staff | |
| Students | 2,202 |
| Teachers | 213.6 (FTE) |
| Staff | 183.0 (FTE) |
| Student–teacher ratio | 10.31 |
| Other information | |
| Website | www.seaford.k12.ny.us |


title: Canon de 340 modèle 1912 à berceau

abstract: The Canon de 340 modèle 1912 à berceau was a French railway gun used by the French Army and the United States Army during World War I. The guns were used again by the French Army during World War II.

text:
# Canon de 340 modèle 1912 à berceau

The **Canon de 340 modèle 1912 à berceau** was a French railway gun used by the French Army and the United States Army during World War I. The guns were used again by the French Army during World War II.

## History

Although the majority of combatants had heavy field artillery prior to the outbreak of the First World War, none had adequate numbers of heavy guns in service, nor had they foreseen the growing importance of heavy artillery once the Western Front stagnated and trench warfare set in. Since aircraft of the period were not yet capable of carrying large diameter bombs the burden of delivering heavy firepower fell on the artillery. Two sources of heavy artillery suitable for conversion to field use were surplus coastal defense guns and naval guns.

However, a paradox faced artillery designers of the time; while large caliber naval guns were common, large caliber land weapons were not due to their weight, complexity, and lack of mobility. Large caliber field guns often required extensive site preparation because the guns had to be broken down into multiple loads light enough to be towed by a horse team or the few traction engines of the time and then reassembled before use. Building a new gun could address the problem of disassembling, transporting and reassembling a large gun, but it did not necessarily address how to convert existing heavy weapons to make them more mobile. Rail transport proved to be the most practical solution because the problems of heavy weight, lack of mobility and reduced setup time were addressed.

## Design

The Canon de 340 modèle 1912 à berceau started life as six 340mm/45 Modèle 1912 naval guns as used on the Bretagne class of super-dreadnoughts. The guns converted were surplus guns that were made available when the Normandie class were canceled. The guns were typical built-up guns of the period with steel construction consisting of a rifled steel liner with several layers of reinforcing hoops and an interrupted screw breech.

The carriages consisted of a large rectangular steel base, which was suspended on two six-axle railroad bogies manufactured by St. Chamond. The number of axles was determined by the weight limit for European railways of 17 tonnes per axle. These were the longest range guns available to the French and US Army during the first world war and although well regarded they were time-consuming to set up with 2–5 days of site preparation being required. The site preparation consisted of excavating a large pit underneath the breech of the gun and lining it with timbers to accommodate the recoil of the gun at high angles of elevation +37°. Sections of the rail bed were also reinforced in front of and behind the carriage to provide a level surface for the gun. Once on site the carriage was positioned over the gun pit and four screw jacks attached to the corners of the carriage and one under the center were lowered to take weight off of the axles which allowed the rail bogies to be removed from under the carriage. The carriage then rested on these jacks and the gun had to be aligned with the target ahead of time because there was no traverse. The gun barrels were held in a gun cradle that was trunnioned far to the rear in order to provide the greatest amount of elevation possible and a large counterweight near the breech balanced the preponderance of the barrel which was well forward. The guns used a *berceau* or cradle recoil system with five hydro-pneumatic recoil cylinders arranged around the barrel. To load the guns were lowered and a derrick at the rear of the carriage could be used to lift projectiles from the ammunition wagon.

## World War I

The first four guns were built during 1915 and came into service in 1916 with another two being built in 1917 and coming into service during 1918. Two of the guns were assigned to the US Army. One gun was sent to the Italian Front during 1917 to reinforce the Italians. All six of the guns survived World War I and were placed in reserve after the war.

## World War II

All six guns were mobilized by the French Army during World War II. Two guns were assigned to the 2nd battery of Heavy Artillery Regiment 372° of the ALVF near Metzange. Two guns were assigned to the 7th battery of Heavy Artillery Regiment 372° of the ALVF (Artillerie Lourde sur Voie Ferrée) near Le Pont-de-Claix. Two guns were assigned to the 8th battery of Heavy Artillery Regiment 372° of the ALVF near Lutterbach. All six guns survived the Fall of France and three were given to the Italians who gave them the designation *Cannoni da 340/45 Mod. 1912 ALVF* and considered using them for the defense of their naval base at Taranto but were only evaluated due to a lack of ammunition. Three guns were used by the Germans under the designation *34 cm Kanone (Eisenbahn) in Wiegenlafette 674(f)* and were employed by a Kriegsmarine coastal defense battery at Plouharnel near the port of Lorient.

## Ammunition

The guns fired separate loading bagged charges and projectiles. The propellant charge weighed approximately 150 kg (330 lb).

| Designation | Weight |
| --- | --- |
| HE15A | 465 kg (1,025 lb) |
| HE17 FATO | 445 kg (981 lb) |
| HE32-6 FATO | 432 kg (952 lb) |

1. Batchelor, John (1973). *Rail gun*. Hogg, Ian. New York: Scribner. p. 18. ISBN 0684133423. OCLC 760898.
2. Hogg, Ian (2004). *Allied Artillery of World War One*. Ramsbury: Crowood. pp. 129–134 & 218. ISBN 1861267126. OCLC 56655115.
3. Harry W, Miller (1921). "Railway Artillery Guns 1921". *eugeneleeslover.com*. Retrieved 2019-04-15.
4. "340 mm Modèle 1912 à berceau dit "plate-forme"". *www.artillerie.asso.fr*. Retrieved 2019-04-15.
5. Romanych, Marc (2017-08-24). *Railway Guns of World War I*. Heuer, Greg,, Noon, Steve. London: Osprey. pp. 13–24. ISBN 9781472816412. OCLC 999616340.
6. "Wikimaginot - Le wiki de la ligne Maginot". *wikimaginot.eu*. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
7. Zaloga, Steve (2016). *Railway Guns of World War II*. Dennis, Peter. Oxford: Osprey. pp. 3–7. ISBN 978-1472810687. OCLC 907965829.
8. "France 34 cm/45 (13.4") Model 1912 and Model 1912M - NavWeaps". *www.navweaps.com*. Retrieved 2019-04-14.
9. "53rd Artillery CAC". *freepages.rootsweb.com*. Retrieved 2019-04-15.

## InfoBox

| Canon de 340 modèle 1912 à berceau | |
| --- | --- |
| A Canon de 340 modèle 1912 à berceau in US service Haussimont, France. | |
| Type | Railway gun |
| Place of origin | France |
| Service history | |
| In service | 1916–1945 |
| Used by | France
Nazi Germany |
| Wars | World War I
World War II |
| Production history | |
| Designed | 1915 |
| Produced | 4 during 1915
2 during 1917 |
| No. built | 6 |
| Specifications | |
| Mass | 166 t (163 long tons; 183 short tons) |
| Length | 33.7 m (111 ft) |
| Barrel length | 15.3 m (50 ft) L/45 |
| --- | |
| Shell | Separate loading bagged charges and projectiles |
| Caliber | 34 cm (13.4 in) |
| Breech | Interrupted screw breech |
| Recoil | Cradle recoil |
| Carriage | Two six-axle rail bogies |
| Elevation | 0 to +37° |
| Traverse | None |
| Rate of fire | 1 round every six minutes |
| Muzzle velocity | 927 m/s (3,040 ft/s) |
| Maximum firing range | 37.6 km (23.4 mi) |


title: Cape porcupine

abstract: The Cape porcupine, Cape crested porcupine or South African porcupine, is a species of Old World porcupine native to central and southern Africa.

text:
# Cape porcupine

The **Cape porcupine** (***Hystrix africaeaustralis***), **Cape crested porcupine** or **South African porcupine**, is a species of Old World porcupine native to central and southern Africa.

## Description

Cape porcupines are the largest rodents in Africa and also the world's largest porcupines. Cape porcupines are amongst the largest living rodents in the world; a few other rodents appear to be larger in body mass such as the capybara and the Eurasian and North American beavers. They are similar in appearance to, the slightly smaller and close relatives, the crested porcupines. They can most easily be distinguished from them by the presence of a band of short white spines along the midline of the rump. Indian porcupines are almost the same size on average as well, being slightly heavier on average than crested porcupine but slightly lighter than Cape porcupines.

Cape porcupines measure 63 to 81 centimetres (25 to 32 inches) long from the head to the base of the tail, with the tail adding a further 11–20 centimetres (4.3–7.9 inches). They weigh from 10 to 24 kilograms (22 to 53 pounds), with exceptionally large specimens weighing up to 30 kg (66 lb); males and females are not significantly different in size. The average weight of males from Zimbabwe was 16.9 kg (37 lb) and while the average for females there was 18.4 kg (41 lb) while in the Orange river valley of South Africa males averaged 12.3 kg (27 lb) and females averaged 13 kg (29 lb).

They are heavily-built animals, with stocky bodies, short limbs, and an inconspicuous tail. The body is covered in long spines up to 50 centimetres (20 in) in length, interspersed with thicker, sharply pointed, defence quills up to 30 centimetres (12 in) long, and with bristly, blackish or brownish fur. The spines on the tail are hollow, and used to make a rattling sound to scare away predators. An erectile crest of long, bristly hairs runs from the top of the head down to the shoulders. The spines and quills cover the back and flanks of the animal, starting about a third of the way down the body, and continuing onto the tail. The quills have multiple bands of black and white along their length, and grow from regularly spaced grooves along the animal's body; each groove holding five to eight quills. The remainder of the animal, including the undersides, is covered with dark hair.

The eyes and ears are relatively small, and the mobile whiskers are short. The feet have five clawed toes, although the first toes on the forefeet are vestigial. Females have two pairs of teats.

## Distribution and habitat

Cape porcupines are found across the whole of southern and central Africa, to southern Kenya, Uganda, and Congo at the northern edge of their range. They inhabit a wide range of habitats, from sea level to 2,000 metres (6,600 ft), although they are only marginally present in dense forests and the driest of deserts, and are not found in swampland. There are no currently recognised subspecies.

## Diet and behaviour

Cape porcupines eat mostly plant material: fruits, roots, tubers, bulbs, and bark. They have a long small intestine and large caecum, employing hindgut fermentation to break down the tough materials in their food. They have also been reported to gnaw on carrion and bones. They are often considered pests by local farmers, because they can feed on crops and damage trees. However, their debarking of trees may also play a role in the maintenance of local savannah ecosystems, helping to prevent the development of denser forested environments.

Cape porcupines are nocturnal and monogamous, typically living as mated pairs of adults, caring for any young together. Each pair may inhabit up to six burrows, jointly defending their shared territory, although they typically forage as individuals. Both sexes scent mark their territory, although males do so more frequently, and may play a more active role in its defence. The size of the home range varies depending on the local habitat and availability of food, but can range between at least 67 and 203 hectares (170 and 500 acres).

When attacked, the porcupine freezes. If cornered, it turns vicious and charges to stab its attacker with its quills. Otherwise, the porcupine may retreat into its burrow, exposing only its quills and making it hard to dislodge.

## Reproduction

Cape porcupines mate throughout the year, although births are most common during the rainy season, between August and March. Unless a previous litter is lost, females typically give birth only once each year. Oestrus lasts for an average of nine days, during which a membrane across the vagina opens to allow insemination. After mating, a copulatory plug forms, which is expelled about 48 hours later.

Gestation lasts around 94 days, and results in the birth of a litter of up to three young, although over half of births are of singletons. Newborn young weigh 300 to 440 grams (11 to 16 oz), and initially have soft quills. Although they are born with their incisor teeth fully erupted, the remaining teeth begin to appear at 14 days, with the full set of adult teeth present by 25 months. They are weaned at around 100 days of age, and grow rapidly for the first twenty weeks, reaching the full adult size, and sexual maturity, at the end of their first year.

Relative to most other rodents, Cape porcupines are long-lived, surviving for ten years in the wild, or up to twenty years in captivity.

## InfoBox

| Cape porcupine | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Conservation status | |
|
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Rodentia |
| Family: | Hystricidae |
| Genus: | *Hystrix* |
| Species: | ***H. africaeaustralis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Hystrix africaeaustralis***
Peters, 1852 | |
|
|  | |
| range | |


title: Federation CJA

abstract: Federation CJA is a Montreal based Jewish community organization. Their mission is to "preserve and strengthen the quality of Jewish life and engagement in Montreal, Israel, and the world". Federation CJA is a part of the Jewish Federations of North America.

text:
# Federation CJA

**Federation CJA** is a Montreal based Jewish community organization. Their mission is to "preserve and strengthen the quality of Jewish life and engagement in Montreal, Israel, and the world". Federation CJA is a part of the Jewish Federations of North America.

## History

Federation CJA is one of the oldest Canadian Jewish organizations. CJA was founded in 1916 with the hope of uniting Montreal's Jewish community and providing a central fundraising organization to serve the 14 founding organizations. It has been involved in major issues facing the community, such as government restrictions on immigration beginning in the 1920s, extreme poverty during the Great Depression, the rise of fascism in Europe and Quebec during the thirties, the Second World War and assisting the remnants of European Jewry, the birth of the State of Israel, waves of immigration including especially Holocaust survivors, Sephardic Jews and Hungarians after the 1956 uprising, the rise of the separatist movements and outward immigration, particularly of young Jews that followed in the late '70s and '80s, as well as fighting antisemitism and assisting in meeting the needs of the most vulnerable in Montreal, Israel, and in other communities under threat around the world.

## Fundraising

Combined Jewish Appeal (CJA) is the fundraising arm of Federation CJA, with over 18,000 donors to the annual campaign supporting various local, national, and overseas programs and activities.

## Community

As a community organization, it mobilizes thousands of volunteers who devote their time and energy to raising funds, allocating the proceeds, and assisting in the delivery of services. It is one of 156 North American Jewish federations, a member of the United Israel Appeal Federations Canada, the Jewish Federations of North America, and a contributor to the Jewish Agency for Israel. Federation CJA is also affiliated with the Canadian Council for Israel and Jewish Advocacy.

## Agencies

Constituent agencies of Federation CJA include Agence Ometz, Bronfman Jewish Education Centre, Camp B'nai B'rith, Communauté sépharade unifiée du Québec (*United Sefardic Community of Quebec*), Cummings Jewish Centre for Seniors, Hillel Montreal, JEM Workshop Inc., Jewish Public Library, Montreal Holocaust Museum, the Segal Centre for Performing Arts, as well as the YM-YWHA Montreal Jewish Community Centres.

## Controversies

CJA is connected with other groups such as Hillel International. Hillel International has a presence on college campuses to support Jewish students in their college life and to support their connection to Israel as part of their identity. This can sometimes be in conflict with groups supporting other causes and most recently with the Anti-zionist movement gaining momentum from the Israel- Gaza war and the barbaric October 7 attacks by Hamas, https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/what-hamas, a known terrorist group. https://www.cnn.com/videos/us/2024/04/29/the-lead-columbia-protest-palestine-israel-students-tapper.cnn.

## New leadership

In its vision of the future, the director of CJA believes that the Federation CJA must be more inclusive and recognize all Jews in a diverse Jewish population of Montreal. Past-President of Federation CJA, Marc Gold, said "the federation recognizes that it must be open to change to be relevant to Montreal Jews, especially the younger generation and those not involved with the organized community, and recognize that all Jews in a diverse Jewish population of Montreal."

## Notable people

## InfoBox

**Federation CJA**
| Formation | 1916 |
| --- | --- |
| Type | Organizations based in Canada |
| Legal status | active |
| Headquarters | Montreal, Quebec, Canada |
| Region served | Canada |
| Official language | English, French, Hebrew |
| CEO | Yair Szlak |
| Website | www.federationcja.org |


title: Campylophyllum

abstract:
Campylophyllum is a genus of mosses belonging to the family Hypnaceae. The genus was first described by Wilhelm Philippe Schimper. The species of this genus are found in Europe and America. Species:
  - Campylophyllum calcareum
  - Campylophyllum halleri
  - Campylophyllum sommerfeltii

text:
# Campylophyllum

***Campylophyllum*** is a genus of mosses belonging to the family Hypnaceae.

The genus was first described by Wilhelm Philippe Schimper.

The species of this genus are found in Europe and America.

Species:

## InfoBox

| *Campylophyllum* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Division: | Bryophyta |
| Class: | Bryopsida |
| Subclass: | Bryidae |
| Order: | Hypnales |
| Family: | Hypnaceae |
| Genus: | *Campylophyllum*<br>(Schimp.) M.Fleisch. |
|