title: Simonsen & Weel

abstract: Simonsen & Weel A/S is Denmark's oldest supplier of equipment to the Danish health sector, with a history dating back to 1817. The company sells products from several international manufacturers of medical equipment, OR tables, compression stockings, medical nutrition etc. The company has also developed their own pressure relieving bed mattresses, table mattresses and positioning pads under the brand name ESWELL.

text:
# Simonsen & Weel

**Simonsen & Weel A/S** is Denmark's oldest supplier of equipment to the Danish health sector, with a history dating back to 1817. The company sells products from several international manufacturers of medical equipment, OR tables, compression stockings, medical nutrition etc. The company has also developed their own pressure relieving bed mattresses, table mattresses and positioning pads under the brand name ESWELL.

## History

* **1817** Simonsen & Weel is founded by wholesaler I.I. Weel
* **1864** Hiring of Julius Lippmann, whose family since the end of the 1880s owns the company during four generations
* **1906** Simonsen & Weel becomes purveyor to HM the Queen of Denmark
* **1939** Ole Lippmann introduces the first anesthesia apparatus
* **1988** Simonsen & Weel Medico Teknik is sold to Vickers plc, and Simonsen & Weel continues as a distribution agency in Denmark
* **1997** Simonsen & Weel is sold to Bure Equity, and in the same year becomes part of the Swedish Simonsen Group
* **2003** Simonsen & Weel is back to Danish ownership with majority shareholder Rolf Bladt as managing director and Torben Bjerring as co-owner and Vice President
* **2007** Simonsen & Weel develops and introduces its own program of mattresses and positioning pads for the Operating Theatre under the brand ESWELL
* **2008** Simonsen & Weel receives the first export orders of ESWELL
* **2010** Simonsen & Weel buys stake in UNICDOC (with international sales rights of the UNICDOC picture and video documentation system)

* "Erhvervsdrivende, deres ansatte og andre personligheder. side 546". *Coneliand*.
* "Kai Lippmann". *Dansk Biografisk Leksikon*.

## InfoBox

Simonsen & Weel A/S
| Industry | Health care |
| --- | --- |
| Founded | 1817 (1817) |
| Founder | I.I. Weel |
| Owner |  |
| Website | sw.dk |


title: Doris Hopp

abstract: Doris Hopp was a Swedish brothel madam who organized a network of call girls in Stockholm, Sweden, in the early 1970s. She was arrested on pimping charges in 1976. A police investigation soon revealed that many of Hopp's customers were well-known politicians and other dignitaries. In November 1977, the newspaper Dagens Nyheter published allegations citing Justice Minister Lennart Geijer as one of Doris Hopp's customers. The newspaper claimed as its source a classified report in which the chief of police Carl Persson had informed Prime Minister Olof Palme of the involvement of politicians in the prostitution scandal. At the time of the scandal broke, it was legal to pay for sexual services, but the fact that politicians socialized with prostitutes was viewed as a security risk as staff from foreign embassies were also reported to frequent the brothel. Prime Minister Palme strongly denied the allegations, accusing the newspaper of aggravated libel. The newspaper was forced into a retreat and two days after the publication Lennart Geijer received an official apology. Years later, it emerged that a few minor details aside, the newspaper's assertions had in fact been largely correct. Over the years, there has been much speculation regarding the identities of those who made use of the brothel's services. Former Prime Minister Thorbjörn Fälldin and former Centre Party leader Olof Johansson have both publicly denied frequenting Doris Hopp's brothel.

text:
# Doris Hopp

**Doris Hopp** (16 July 1930 – 31 October 1998) was a Swedish brothel madam who organized a network of call girls in Stockholm, Sweden, in the early 1970s. She was arrested on pimping charges in 1976. A police investigation soon revealed that many of Hopp's customers were well-known politicians and other dignitaries.

In November 1977, the newspaper *Dagens Nyheter* published allegations citing Justice Minister Lennart Geijer as one of Doris Hopp's customers. The newspaper claimed as its source a classified report in which the chief of police Carl Persson had informed Prime Minister Olof Palme of the involvement of politicians in the prostitution scandal. At the time of the scandal broke, it was legal to pay for sexual services, but the fact that politicians socialized with prostitutes was viewed as a security risk as staff from foreign embassies were also reported to frequent the brothel.

Prime Minister Palme strongly denied the allegations, accusing the newspaper of aggravated libel. The newspaper was forced into a retreat and two days after the publication Lennart Geijer received an official apology. Years later, it emerged that a few minor details aside, the newspaper's assertions had in fact been largely correct. Over the years, there has been much speculation regarding the identities of those who made use of the brothel's services. Former Prime Minister Thorbjörn Fälldin and former Centre Party leader Olof Johansson have both publicly denied frequenting Doris Hopp's brothel.

* Persson, Carl G.; Sundelin, Anders (1990). *Utan omsvep: ett liv i maktens centrum* \[*Without beating about the bush: a life in the center of power*\] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedt. ISBN 91-1-893462-5.

Specific

## InfoBox

| Doris Hopp | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1930-07-16)July 16, 1930 |
| Died | October 31, 1998(1998-10-31) (aged 68) |
| Nationality | Swedish |
| Occupation | Brothel madam |
| Years active | 1970s |


title: The Bone Key

abstract: The Bone Key: The Necromantic Mysteries of Kyle Murchison Booth is a collection of mystery horror short stories by American writer Sarah Monette featuring her puzzle-solving archivist character Kyle Murchison Booth. It was first published in trade paperback by Prime Books in June 2007, with a second edition, also in trade paperback, issued by the same publisher in October 2011. The second edition includes an added introduction by Lynne M. Thomas and story notes.

text:
# The Bone Key

***The Bone Key: The Necromantic Mysteries of Kyle Murchison Booth*** is a collection of mystery horror short stories by American writer Sarah Monette featuring her puzzle-solving archivist character Kyle Murchison Booth. It was first published in trade paperback by Prime Books in June 2007, with a second edition, also in trade paperback, issued by the same publisher in October 2011. The second edition includes an added introduction by Lynne M. Thomas and story notes.

## Summary

The book "is a series of interconnected short stories \[whose\] narrator/protagonist is a museum archivist--neurotic, erudite, insomniac--and he and his world are both homages to and interrogations of the works of M. R. James and H. P. Lovecraft." The introduction to the second edition adds the conceit that the tales were derived by the author from the papers of the protagonist, whom it treats as if he were an actual historical personage.

## Contents

* "Introduction"
* "Introduction to the Second Edition" by Dr. L. Marie Howard, MSLIS, PhD \[Lynne M. Thomas\]
* "Bringing Helena Back" (from *All Hallows* #35, February 2004)
* "The Venebretti Necklace" (from *Alchemy* #2, 2004)
* "The Bone Key" (from *Say ...* #6, 2007)
* "Wait for Me" (from *Naked Snake Online*, September 2004)
* "Drowning Palmer" (from *All Hallows* #41, February 2006)
* "The Inheritance of Barnabas Wilcox" (from *Lovecraft's Weird Mysteries* #7, 2004)
* "Elegy for a Demon Lover" (from *Tales of the Unanticipated* #26, October 2005)
* "The Wall of Clouds" (from *Alchemy* #1, Winter 2003)
* "The Green Glass Paperweight" (from *Tales of the Unanticipated* #25, August 2004)
* "Listening to Bone" (original to the collection)
* "Story Notes"
* "About the Authors"
* "Acknowledgments"

## Awards

*The Bone Key* was nominated for the 2008 Shirley Jackson Award for Single-Author Collection.

## Reception

*Publishers Weekly* calls the book "Cerebral, ethereal and stylishly understated," an "entrancing collection will appeal to fans of literary horror, dark fantasy and supernatural mystery." "Writing in the tradition of M.R. James and Algernon Blackwood, Monette reconstructs the traditional English ghost story—insinuated horror, no gratuitous sex or violence—with a decidedly modern-day approach in this laudable collection of 10 necromantic mystery stories featuring introverted museum archivist Kyle Murchison Booth." Of the stories included, "Elegy for a Demon Lover" and "Bringing Helena Back" are cited as "noteworthy," with the latter characterized as "brilliantly Lovecraftian."

Lee Mandelo at Tor.com calls the collection "a good book no matter which way you're looking at it," the stories "frequently, deeply scary," "gripping and twisty," and "damned good, too, on a narrative level," and the protagonist "a memorable character." She finds Monette "a skilled hand at writing characters with layers of emotional trauma," without which "the collection might not work as well as it does." She "strongly recommend\[s\] *The Bone Key* not just for its queer sensibilities and the questions it raises about self-definition and sexual identity, but because it treats mental illness fairly and realistically."

L. Timmel Duchamp in *Strange Horizons* feels "most of the stories in The Bone Key would work well read apart from the others, \[but\] the plausibility of the setting, the narrative voice, and the characterization of the narrator gradually fade over the course of the ten stories, with the character of Booth flattening and thinning until finally he becomes a mere cipher, and his voice becomes simply the voice of the author with little more than a tissue-thin veil between her and her narrative." She also finds the historical context of the stories disturbingly vague, and complains of a "creeping loss of verisimilitude with my reading of each successive story," noting that while "events in earlier stories are referenced in succeeding stories, they exercise no lasting effect on Booth’s life or his psychology." She does "recommend reading the best tales in the book, not necessarily in one sitting: 'The Venebretti Necklace,' 'The Wall of Clouds,' 'Elegy for A Demon Lover,' 'Wait for Me,' and 'The Green Glass Paperweight.'"

The collection was also reviewed by Faren Miller in *Locus* #565, February 2008 and Jeff VanderMeer in *Realms of Fantasy*, June 2008.

## InfoBox

The Bone Key
| Cover of first edition | |
| --- | --- |
| Author | Sarah Monette |
| Language | English |
| Series | Kyle Murchison Booth |
| Genre | Horror fiction |
| Publisher | Prime Books |
| Publication date | 2007 |
| Publication place | United States |
| Media type | print (paperback) |
| Pages | 255 |
| ISBN | 978-0-8095-5777-6 |


title: Sekwa Eye Hospital

abstract: Sekwa Eye Hospital is one of the pioneer private hospitals in Modern China. It was founded by a group of eye physicians and surgeons in Beijing in 2004. With the support of the Norwegian FK Foundation (Fredskorpset) and later the Research Council of Norway, Sekwa has built partnerships with institutions from several countries, including Thailand, Mongolia, Nepal, Bangladesh and Norway. With these partnerships, Sekwa has built an international environment for its medical service, training and research, and has become one of the very few hospitals in China with the privilege of independent international cooperation, issued by the Administration of Foreign Experts of the State of the People's Republic of China. The hospital has been appointed as a specialized eye care center in Beijing and a regional eye center under a national program of Ministry of Science and Technology of China since 2007. In a Reuters' interview in 2008, the Director of Sekwa expressed different opinions about the serious eye health problems of the school children in China and questioned the rational of the national program of eye massage exercises, which has brought attentions about the problems of Chinese education system and the practice of traditional Chinese medicine in China

text:
# Sekwa Eye Hospital

**Sekwa Eye Hospital** is one of the pioneer private hospitals in Modern China. It was founded by a group of eye physicians and surgeons in Beijing in 2004. With the support of the Norwegian FK Foundation (Fredskorpset) and later the Research Council of Norway, Sekwa has built partnerships with institutions from several countries, including Thailand, Mongolia, Nepal, Bangladesh and Norway. With these partnerships, Sekwa has built an international environment for its medical service, training and research, and has become one of the very few hospitals in China with the privilege of independent international cooperation, issued by the Administration of Foreign Experts of the State of the People's Republic of China . The hospital has been appointed as a specialized eye care center in Beijing and a regional eye center under a national program of Ministry of Science and Technology of China  since 2007. In a Reuters' interview in 2008, the Director of Sekwa expressed different opinions about the serious eye health problems of the school children in China and questioned the rational of the national program of eye massage exercises, which has brought attentions about the problems of Chinese education system and the practice of traditional Chinese medicine in China

## InfoBox

| Sekwa Eye Hospital | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Geography | |
| Location | Beijing, China |
| Coordinates | 39°57′31″N 116°22′31″E / 39.958676°N 116.375207°E / 39.958676; 116.375207 |
| Organisation | |
| Type | Specialist |
| Services | |
| Speciality | Eye surgery |
| History | |
| Opened | 2004 |
| Links | |
| Lists | Hospitals in China |


title: Josef Hladký

abstract: Josef Hladký is a retired male medley swimmer from the Czech Republic. He competed for Germany at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain, finishing in 32nd place in the men's 200 m individual medley event.

text:
# Josef Hladký

**Josef Hladký** (born 18 June 1962 in Prague) is a retired male medley swimmer from the Czech Republic. He competed for Germany at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain, finishing in 32nd place in the men's 200 m individual medley event.

* Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Josef Hladký". *Olympics at Sports-Reference.com*. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 2020-04-17.

## InfoBox

Josef Hladký
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | Josef Hladký |
| Nationality | Czech Republic |
| Born | (1962-06-18) 18 June 1962<br>Prague, Czechoslovakia |
| Height | 1.88 m (6 ft 2 in) |
| Weight | 86 kg (190 lb) |
| Sport | |
| Sport | Swimming |
|  | |
| Strokes | Medley |
| Club | Schwimmverein Nikar Heidelberg |
|  | |
| Medal record      European Championships (LC)  Representing  Czechoslovakia  1985 Sofia  200 m medley  1981 Split  200 m medley  1983 Rome  200 m medley  1983 Rome  400 m medley  Friendship Games  1984 Moscow 400 metre individual medley  1984 Moscow 4×100 m freestyle relay  1984 Moscow 4×200 m freestyle relay  1984 Moscow 4×100 m medley relay  Representing  West Germany  1989 Bonn  200 m medley  European Championships (SC)  Representing  Germany  1991 Gelsenkirchen  100 m medley | |


title: Severo Fernández

abstract: Severo Fernández Alonso Caballero was a Bolivian lawyer and politician who served as the 24th president of Bolivia from 1896 to 1899 and as the tenth vice president of Bolivia from 1892 to 1896. He is best remembered as the last president of the 15-year period of Conservative Party hegemony (1884–99).

text:
# Severo Fernández

**Severo Fernández Alonso Caballero** (15 August 1849 in Sucre – 12 August 1925) was a Bolivian lawyer and politician who served as the 24th president of Bolivia from 1896 to 1899 and as the tenth vice president of Bolivia from 1892 to 1896. He is best remembered as the last president of the 15-year period of Conservative Party hegemony (1884–99).

## Political career

Son of Ángel Fernández and Casimira Caballero, he studied law at the *Universidad Mayor, Real y Pontificia de San Francisco Xavier de Chuquisaca* and dedicated himself fully to his profession. As a lawyer, he worked closely with the big mining companies and made his fortune, especially with silver tycoons like Gregorio Pacheco, Aniceto Arce, and Francisco Argandoña.

He worked as a journalist for *El Regime Legal* and *El País de Sucre*, where he distinguished himself as an excellent writer and propagandist. He was Minister of the Interior for Aniceto Arce and Minister of War for Mariano Baptista. He was also the Vice President of the Baptista government, and, in that capacity, presided over the National Congress.

## President of Bolivia

### Embittered liberals and administration

Representing the Conservative Party, he defeated the Liberals in the 1896 general elections and became president on 28 August of that year. He was then 47 years old. The liberals boycott the result of the elections and would oppose him in every possible occasion. One such detractor was congressman Atanasio de Urioste Velasco, who would write a popular pamphlet called *La política afeminada de Severo Fernández Alonso*, in which he called the government weak and soft, among many other insults directed at Fernández.

A disgruntled Liberal Party had become increasingly frustrated during the many years of Conservative dominance, often attained by electoral fraud. After 1894, led by the combative José Manuel Pando, a former military hero in the War of the Pacific, the Liberals' calls for anti-government rebellions became more strident, but they were always neutralized by a loyal military establishment.

During his government, an engineering school was founded in Sucre, began construction of the first telegraph line to the east, built the suspension bridge over the Pilcomayo, completed the Sucre Government Palace, and founded Puerto Alonso. Throughout Fernández's presidency, the center of power in the country shifted to La Paz, where the Liberals had a lot of support. Thus, by 1898, only the mining cities of Sucre and Potosí remained loyal to the Conservatives and the government.

### Civil War of 1898-1899

#### Prelude and the "Radicatory Law"

Fernández wanted to settle the decade-long debate regarding what city was officially the Bolivian capital. Up until 1880, the seat of executive power was wherever the current president resided. Hence, Congress met, between 1825 and 1900, on twenty-nine occasions in Sucre, twenty in La Paz, seven in Oruro, two in Cochabamba and one in Tapacarí. Officially, the capital of Bolivia was Sucre since the presidency of Antonio José de Sucre, remaining as such over the years due to the lack of resources to build a new capital and the influence of its aristocracy. However, by the 1880s, conservative presidents chose to settle in Sucre, making it the *de facto* capital of the country.

On 31 October 1898, the deputies of Sucre proposed to definitively install the executive capital in Sucre, known as the "Radicatory Law". However, their La Paz counterparts proposed that the Congress should move to Cochabamba (a neutral place), a proposition which was rejected. The liberals seemed to initially accept the plan to make Sucre the official capital. The liberals had don so strategically since if they vetoed they would provoke the inhabitants of the capital, however, if it was approved they could convince the people and the garrison of La Paz (under the orders of Colonel José Manuel Pando) to mount an insurrection. On 6 November, there was a massive riot in La Paz which demanded called for federalism and for their city to be the capital. On 14 November, a Federal Committee was created and chaired by Colonel Pando while its deputies defended their cause in Congress. Three days later, the "Radicatory Law" was approved, with Sucre as the capital and seat of executive power. On 19 November, it was officially promulgated.

In response, on 12 December, with the people of La Paz in their favor, a Federal Board of Liberals and some authorities who switched sides (the Prefect and Commander General Serapio Reyes Ortiz and the Minister of Instruction Macario Pinilla) was formed. Pando's liberals allied themselves with Pablo Zárate Willka, cacique of the *Altiplano*.

#### Outbreak of war

After these events, the deputies from La Paz withdrew to their department by order of the Federal Board. The people of La Paz received their representatives with exalted cheers and acclamations. The overthrow of Fernández had now become a main objective of the federalists. In juxtaposition to La Paz, in Sucre, there were public demonstrations in support of the government.

Fernández decided to march on La Paz with the three divisions stationed in Sucre (Bolívar, Junín and Hussars). In Challapata, he found out that the rebels had acquired more than two thousand weapons, so he called for the recruitment of volunteers in the capital. Two brigades were formed, the first was made up of the *25 de Mayo* battalion and the *Sucre* squadron. These were made up of upper-class youths with their own horses and weapons, and included the Olañeta battalion and the Monteagudo squadron, made up of young men from popular classes. During their march to reinforce the president, the government forces plundered the indigenous populations in the countryside.

The government's first brigade encountered Pando and numerous warriors in Cosmini, being forced to take refuge in the parish of Ayo Ayo, where they were massacred on 24 January 1899. In Potosí, the population was openly against helping the government forces, meanwhile in Santa Cruz and Tarija there was a clearly neutral stance. Among the indigenous communities of Cochabamba, Oruro, La Paz and Potosí there are uprisings in favor of the Liberals.

The decisive confrontation of the civil war was the battle of the Segundo Crucero, on 10 April 1899, where the president and Pando met. After four hours of combat, Pando's troops were victorious. The defeated withdrew to Oruro and, shortly after, Fernández went into exile.

## Aftermath, death, and legacy

Fernández emigrated to Chile, where he remained for some years. He returned to Bolivia during the government of Eliodoro Villazón, who accredited him as plenipotentiary minister in Peru and Argentina. In 1914, he was elected Minister of the Supreme Court of Justice and, as such, President of the Judiciary. Finally, in 1922, he was elected Senator for Chuquisaca and became president of the National Congress. He died on 12 August 1925.

### Legacy

Fernández would be the last president of the Conservative rule which had dominated the country for over a decade. However, the growing importance and power of La Paz, a city dominated by the Liberals, and the dispute over the location of the capital would destroy the Conservative power base located in Sucre. To this day, La Paz remains the most important city in Bolivia.

The municipality of Puerto Fernández Alonso is named after him.

## InfoBox

| Severo Fernández | |
| --- | --- |
| Photograph of Severo Fernández in 1898. | |
|  | |
| 24th President of Bolivia | |
| **In office**
19 August 1896  12 April 1899 | |
| Vice President | Rafael Peña de Flores
Jenaro Sanjinés |
| Preceded by | Mariano Baptista |
| Succeeded by | José Manuel Pando |
| 10th Vice President of Bolivia | |
| **First Vice President** | |
| **In office**
11 August 1892  19 August 1896 | |
| President | Mariano Baptista |
| Preceded by | José Manuel del Carpio |
| Succeeded by | Rafael Peña de Flores |
| Other offices   Minister of Foreign Affairs and Worship  **In office**
11 March 1922  14 December 1922  President Bautista Saavedra  Preceded by Ricardo Jaimes Freyre  Succeeded by David Alvéstegui (acting)  **In office**
15 August 1892  15 October 1892
Acting  President Mariano Baptista  Preceded by José Manuel del Carpio  Succeeded by Emeterio Cano  Minister of War  **In office**
20 November 1893  22 May 1895  President Mariano Baptista  Preceded by Pedro Vargas  Succeeded by Luis Paz  **In office**
4 November 1889  14 August 1893  President Aniceto Arce
Mariano Baptista  Preceded by Julian López  Succeeded by Pedro Vargas | |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Severo Fernández Alonso Caballero
(1849-08-15)15 August 1849
Sucre, Bolivia |
| Died | 12 August 1925(1925-08-12) (aged 75)
Potosí, Bolivia |
| Political party | Conservative |
| Spouse | Filomena Perusqui Aramayo |
| Parent(s) | Ángel Fernández
Casimira Caballero |
| Education | University of Saint Francis Xavier |
| Signature |  |
|  | |


title: Rika Usami

abstract: Rika Usami is a Japanese karateka. She won a Gold medal in individual kata at the 2012 World Karate Championships after previously winning Bronze at the 2010 Championships. She also won Gold in the same category at the 2010 Asian Games. As of March 2021, Usami is coaching the karate team at Kokushikan University.

text:
# Rika Usami

Rika Usami
| Medal record | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Women's karate | | |
| Representing  Japan | | |
| World Karate Championships | | |
|  | Paris 2012 |  |
|  | Belgrade 2010 |  |
| Asian Games | | |
|  | Guangzhou 2010 |  |

**Rika Usami** (宇佐美 里香, *Usami Rika*, born February 20, 1986) is a Japanese karateka. She won a Gold medal in individual kata at the 2012 World Karate Championships after previously winning Bronze at the 2010 Championships. She also won Gold in the same category at the 2010 Asian Games. As of March 2021, Usami is coaching the karate team at Kokushikan University.

## Early life

Usami was born on February 20, 1986, in Tokyo, Japan. She had said in an interview that she started karate when she was 10 years old by joining a Goju-ryu-style dojo located near her family's house in Tokyo, after seeing a female fighter on television. Her older brother had been practicing karate and let Usami wear his karate gi on occasions, so that helped her a lot when she decided to eventually start practicing karate herself.

Usami's first karate tournament was when she was a green belt at 12 years old in elementary school. Usami did not participate in big tournaments until age 15 and won her first tournament at 17 years old at the All Japan High School Karatedo Championships.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Rank | Event |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2003 | 30th Japan National High School Karatedo Championships | Sasebo | 1st |  |
| 2005 | 4th World Junior & Cadet Karatedo Championships | Cyprus | 1st |  |
| 2006 | 8th Asian Junior & Cadet Karatedo Championships | Singapore | 1st |  |
| 2007 | 35th Japan Cup Karatedo Championships |  | 1st | Individual kata |
| 2007 | 51st All Japan Universities' Karatedo Championship |  | 1st | Individual kata |
| 2007 | 36th Japan Cup Karatedo Championships |  | 2nd | Individual kata |
| 2008 | 37th Japan Cup Karatedo Championships |  | 1st | Individual kata |
| 2009 | Asian Karate Championships | Foshan, China | 1st | Individual kata |
| 2010 | 38th Japan Cup Karatedo Championships |  | 1st | Individual kata |
| 2011 | 39th Japan Cup Karatedo Championships |  | 1st | Individual kata |
| 2012 | 40th Japan Cup Karatedo Championships | Japan | 1st | Individual kata |
| 2012 | 21st World Championships | Paris, France | 1st | Individual kata |

## Publications

* Usami, Rika. "Interview 2011 (今月の時の顔(第9回)宇佐美里香(空手道-女子形-金メダリスト) 追いつけない"師"を持つということ)", 総合教育技術. vol.65 no.14 (March 2011): pp. 3–6. ISSN 0911-0526, OCLC 5173379407.
* *Japan best players-the medalist of the 21st WKF Paris*. vol.2 "Kata." Tokyo : CHAMP. DVD video. OCLC 1126002786.
* Rika Usami's best karate (宇佐美里香のベスト空手 : 世界一の形とそれを創るベーシックス&マインド). Tokyo : CHAMP, DVD video. OCLC 1111859875.
* Usami, Rika. *Karatedo yondai ryuha kihonkei : Divuidi de yoku wakaru !* (空手道四大流派基本形 : DVDでよくわかる!), Baseball Magazine Co., Ltd. ISBN 9784583106885, 4583106882, OCLC 881380997.
* "*Usami Rika-san ni kiku ... : (Kokushikan-daigaku karatedo-bu sen'nin kochi, 2012-nen WKF senshuken (France) kojin kata yusho)* (「フェアプレイで日本を元気に!」応援企画(15)宇佐美里香さん(国士舘大学空手道部専任コーチ、2012年世界空手道選手権大会〈フランス〉個人形優勝)に聞く...)", *Coaching clinic*, vol. 28 no.2 (February 2014) pp. 28–31. OCLC 8198964937.
* Usami, Rika; Waranabe, Yusuke (渡邊祐介). "*Jibun no "iro" wo hassuru hito ni* (自分の「色」を発する人に : 地道な繰り返しが一流の魅力をつくる)", *Matsushita Kōnosuke Juku*, vol.21, January 2015, pp. 26–29. OCLC 5724709675.
* Usami, Rika; 松久功; 千野ひとみ. 2016 zensho BS11 version, Final soshuhen. (2016全少BS11 ver. final 総集編 文部科学大臣旗第16回全日本少年少女空手道選手権大会より). Tokyo : CHAMP, Blu-ray disc. OCLC 1128248117.
* Usami, Rika. Rika Usami's gold seminar vol.1 (宇佐美里香のゴールドセミナー : 呼吸を止めず力まず楽に技を極める! : 世界一の基本とチャタンヤラクーサンクー), Tokyo : CHAMP, Blu-ray disc. 2018. OCLC 1078623702.
* Usami, Rika. (2019) Rika Usami's gold seminar vol.2 (宇佐美里香のゴールドセミナー : スピードとキレを生む世界一のテクニック! : スーパーリンペイ&トマリバッサイ. 2), Tokyo : CHAMP, Blu-ray disc. OCLC 1091037944.

## InfoBox

| Rika Usami | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1986-02-20) February 20, 1986<br>Tokyo, Japan |
| Native name | 宇佐美里香 |
| Nationality | Japanese |
| Style | Shitō-ryū |
| Trainer | Yoshimi Inoue |
| University | Kokushikan University |


title: Charles-Joseph Voisin

abstract: Charles-Joseph Voisin (1802–1872) was a Belgian Catholic clergyman and art historian.

text:
# Charles-Joseph Voisin

**Charles-Joseph Voisin** (1802–1872) was a Belgian Catholic clergyman and art historian.

## Life

Voisin was born in Frasnes-lez-Buissenal on 5 December 1802. He studied at the college of Tournai and the college of Soignies. He was ordained priest in 1825 and served in a number of different parishes until 1837, when he was appointed episcopal archivist. In 1844 he became Vicar General of the diocese of Tournai. He played an important role in the restoration of Tournai Cathedral in the 1840s, and subsequently in the restoration of other medieval churches in the diocese.

At the foundation of the Guild of St Thomas and St Luke, he was elected first president.

He died on 5 June 1872 and was buried in a crypt in Willemeau (now a subdivision of Tournai) that was unearthed in 2015 during public works next to the church.


title: Ravensworth Castle (North Yorkshire)

abstract: Ravensworth Castle is a ruined 14th-century castle in the village of Ravensworth, North Yorkshire, England. It has been designated a Grade I listed building by English Heritage.

text:
# Ravensworth Castle (North Yorkshire)

**Ravensworth Castle** is a ruined 14th-century castle in the village of Ravensworth, North Yorkshire, England. It has been designated a Grade I listed building by English Heritage.

## History

The earliest reference to the castle records a visit from King John in 1201.

The remaining parts of Ravensworth Castle date from the late 14th century, when it belonged to Henry, 1st Baron FitzHugh. In 1391 he enclosed 200 acres (81 ha) around the castle, creating a park. The castle was gradually dismantled, starting in the 16th century, and the stone was used for other buildings in the area.

Ravensworth Castle and Park Wall were given a Grade I listed building designation by English Heritage on 4 February 1969. The Grade I listing is for buildings "of exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important". The castle and nearby earthworks have been designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument.

## Architecture

The castle is located on the south-east side of Ravensworth.

The castle is surrounded by a dry moat. Constructed of sandstone and faced with ashlar, the remaining structure consists of a three-storey tower attached to a gatehouse, with further wall and tower fragments.

Footnotes Sources

## InfoBox

| Ravensworth Castle | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Location within North Yorkshire | |
| General information | |
| Town or city | Ravensworth |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Coordinates | 54°27′35″N 1°47′03″W / 54.4598°N 1.7841°W / 54.4598; -1.7841 |
| Owner | Mrs R Brown (2014) |


title: Doridomorphidae

abstract: Doridomorphidae is a taxonomic family of colorful sea slugs or nudibranchs. They are marine gastropod molluscs.

text:
# Doridomorphidae

**Doridomorphidae** is a taxonomic family of colorful sea slugs or nudibranchs. They are marine gastropod molluscs.

## Genera

Genera and species within the family Doridomorphidae include:

## InfoBox

| Doridomorphidae | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| (unranked): | clade Heterobranchia
clade Euthyneura
clade Nudipleura
clade Nudibranchia
clade Dexiarchia
clade Cladobranchia

clade Euarminida |
| Superfamily: | Arminoidea |
| Family: | **Doridomorphidae**
Er. Marcus & Ev. Marcus, 1960 |
|
| Genera and species | |
| See text | |
| Synonyms | |
| Doridoeididae Eliot & Evans, 1908 | |


title: The Big Doll House

abstract: The Big Doll House is a 1971 American women-in-prison film starring Pam Grier, Judy Brown, Roberta Collins, Brooke Mills, and Pat Woodell. The film follows six female inmates through daily life in a gritty, unidentified tropical prison. Later the same year, the film Women in Cages featured a similar story and setting and much the same cast, and was shot in the same abandoned prison buildings. A nonsequel follow-up, titled The Big Bird Cage, was released in 1972.

text:
# The Big Doll House

***The Big Doll House*** is a 1971 American women-in-prison film starring Pam Grier, Judy Brown, Roberta Collins, Brooke Mills, and Pat Woodell. The film follows six female inmates through daily life in a gritty, unidentified tropical prison. Later the same year, the film *Women in Cages* featured a similar story and setting and much the same cast, and was shot in the same abandoned prison buildings. A nonsequel follow-up, titled *The Big Bird Cage*, was released in 1972.

## Plot

Collier (Brown) enters prison, having been found guilty of killing her husband. She is introduced to the beautiful occupants of her cell, doing time for crimes ranging from political insurgency to heroin addiction. The women often clash, which leads to their torture by sadistic guard Lucian (Kathryn Loder). The torture ceremonies are viewed by an impassive cloaked figure.

Collier's cellmates Alcott and Bodine (Collins and Woodell) plan to escape. Collier and another cellmate Ferina (Gina Stuart) agree to go along. Assisting is their other lesbian cellmate Grear (Pam Grier), though doubts exist Grear's heroin-addict girlfriend Harrad (Brooke Mills) will be equipped to escape.

Ferina, Alcott, and Bodine break from the solitary-confinement sauna and take their revenge on Lucian. The escapees wield guns, attitude, and sexuality to free themselves.

During their escape, they round up various personnel from the prison as hostages, taking elegant prison warden Miss Dietrich (Christiane Schmidtmer), sympathetic prison medic Dr Phillips (Jack Davis), and two local men regularly allowed access to the prison to sell market produce, Harry (Sid Haig) and Fred (Jerry Franks).

## Cast

## Production

This was one of the first films made by B movie giant Roger Corman for his company New World Pictures. According to Stephanie Rothman, Corman originally purchased a screenplay by James Gordon White, which he then asked to be rewritten. Rothman says her husband Charles S. Swartz, New World story editor Frances Doel, and she pitched story proposals to Jack Hill, who did not like any of them. They then plotted a new storyline themselves and hired Don Spencer to write the screenplay. Rothman also says that Corman wanted her to direct the picture, but she turned it down, so Corman hired Jack Hill, instead.

John Ashley says Corman originally intended to make the film in Puerto Rico, but he persuaded them to make it in the Philippines. Ashley and his partners went on to put up the above-the-line part of the budget, with Corman providing the rest.

## Reception

The film earned $3 million in movie rentals.

## InfoBox

| The Big Doll House | |
| --- | --- |
| Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | Jack Hill |
| Screenplay by | Don Spencer |
| Produced by | Jane Schaffer |
| Starring |  |
| Cinematography | Fred Conde |
| Edited by | Cliff Fenneman |
| Music by | Hall Daniels |
| Production
company | New World Pictures |
| Distributed by | New World Pictures |
| Release date | * April 30, 1971 (1971-04-30) |
| Running time | 95 minutes |
| Countries | United States
Philippines |
| Language | English |
| Budget | $125,000 or $200,000 |
| Box office | $10 million |


title: Carine Burgy

abstract: Carine Burgy is a retired French Paralympic powerlifter. Burgy won two silver medals in powerlifting at three Games, two-time World Championship medalist and a double European champion. Burgy is an active member of the French Federation of Youth and Sports, recognised as a Knight in the National Order of Merit in 2000 and an Officer of the National Order of Merit in 2004.

text:
# Carine Burgy

**Carine Burgy** (born 19 May 1970) is a retired French Paralympic powerlifter. Burgy won two silver medals in powerlifting at three Games, two-time World Championship medalist and a double European champion.

Burgy is an active member of the French Federation of Youth and Sports, recognised as a Knight in the National Order of Merit in 2000 and an Officer of the National Order of Merit in 2004.

## InfoBox

Carine Burgy
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1970-05-19) 19 May 1970<br>Colmar, France |
| Sport | |
| Country | France |
| Sport | Paralympic powerlifting |
| Retired | 2011 |
| Medal record      Women's Paralympic powerlifting  Representing  France  Paralympic Games  2000 Sydney +82.5kg  2004 Athens +82.5kg  World Championships  2002 Kuala Lumpur +82.5kg  1998 Dubai +82.5kg  European Championships  1997 Slovakia +82.5kg  1999 Budapest +82.5kg | |


title: Veergati

abstract: Veergati (Martyrdom) is a 1995 Indian Hindi-language action film written, produced and directed by K.K Singh, starring Salman Khan, Atul Agnihotri, Divya Dutta and Akhilendra Mishra. This film is only film of Pooja Dadwal. Upon release the film received negative reviews mostly for its action, and was a below average at the, but had a successful DVD release and is considered as a cult film among Salman Fans.

text:
# Veergati

***Veergati*** (Martyrdom) is a 1995 Indian Hindi-language action film written, produced and directed by K.K Singh, starring Salman Khan, Atul Agnihotri, Divya Dutta and Akhilendra Mishra. This film is only film of Pooja Dadwal. Upon release the film received negative reviews mostly for its action, and was a below average at the, but had a successful DVD release and is considered as a cult film among Salman Fans.

## Plot

Hawaldar finds an abandoned newborn baby boy in the gutter of Kamathipura, a red light area of Mumbai. A prostitute, meanwhile gave birth to another baby boy. She decides to educate him and requests Hawaldar to give him a father's name. Hawaldar's wife does not accept the child and leaves for her parents home. Hawaldar adopts the child and names him Ajay while the prostitute's son is named Shlok. Both are admitted to School and become friends. Shlok does well in studies whereas Ajay takes up gambling. Shlok falls in love with Pooja, daughter of J.K - a millionaire. Ajay does not believe in love and is a cynic. Havaldar tries his best to get Ajay a job, but Ajay finds it difficult to work in a corrupt society. Ekka Seth is a terror in the prostitutes' basti, he exploits the innocent girls and forces them into prostitution. Shlok graduates and completes his M.B.A. Ajay wins a crore rupees in gambling and encourages Shlok to pursue his project. Ekka and his men abduct and kill Hawaldar's daughter, Sandhya. Ajay decides to avenge this and proceeds to kill Ekka's men and frees the sex workers from his clutches. He then takes on Ekka and manages to kill him, but is grievously injured in the fight. The final scene shows Ajay dies in front of Shlok after burning Ekka alive and attaining martyrdom.

## Cast

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Aadesh Shrivastava. All lyrics were written by Indeevar, Dev Kohli, Shyam Raj and Madan Pal.

| Veergati | |
| --- | --- |
| Soundtrack album by Aadesh Shrivastava | |
| Released | 1995 |
| Recorded | 1995 |
| Genre | Soundtrack |
| Length | 35:13 |
| Label | Trimurti Sound |
| Producer | Aadesh Shrivastava |
| Aadesh Shrivastava chronology | |
| *Sauda*
(1995) ***Veergati***
(1995) *Ram Shastra*
(1995) | |

Track list
| No. | Title | Singer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Mausam Ne Badal Se" | Kumar Sanu, Bela Sulakhe | 4:36 |
| 2. | "Meri Nigah Main" | Kumar Sanu, Sadhana Sargam | 7:18 |
| 3. | "Tum Dil Main Bas Gaye Ho" | Mangal Singh, Sadhana Sargam | 5:27 |
| 4. | "Tu Meethi Hai Tu Namkeen Hai" | Aadesh Shrivastava, Vijeta Pandit | 6:02 |
| 5. | "Khud Se Har Koi Rootha Hai"" | Kumar Sanu, Poornima | 5:55 |
| 6. | "Jahan Kabhi Dil Ne Khai Thokar" | Suresh Wadkar, chorus | 5:55 |
| Total length: | | | 35:13 |

## InfoBox

| Veergati | |
| --- | --- |
| USB cover | |
| Directed by | K.K. Singh |
| Written by | K.K. Singh |
| Produced by | K.K. Singh
Babu Latiwala |
| Starring | Salman Khan
Divya Dutta
Atul Agnihotri
Akhilendra Mishra |
| Cinematography | Sanjay Malvankar |
| Edited by | Kuku - Cuckoo |
| Music by | Aadesh Shrivastava
Indeevar (lyrics) |
| Production
company | BK Combines |
| Distributed by | Bombino Video |
| Release date | * 29 September 1995 (1995-09-29) |
| Running time | 166 minutes |
| Country | India |
| Language | Hindi |
| Budget | 3.75 crore |
| Box office | 8.60 crore |


title: Lauren Nourse

abstract: Lauren Nourse is a former Australia netball international. Between 2007 and 2011 she made 25 senior appearances for Australia. Nourse was a member of the Australia teams that won the gold medal at the 2007 World Netball Championships and the silver medal at the 2010 Commonwealth Games. Between 2004 and 2012, Nourse played for Queensland Firebirds. In 2011 she captained Firebirds when they won the 2011 ANZ Championship.

text:
# Lauren Nourse

**Lauren Nourse** (born 10 August 1982) is a former Australia netball international. Between 2007 and 2011 she made 25 senior appearances for Australia. Nourse was a member of the Australia teams that won the gold medal at the 2007 World Netball Championships and the silver medal at the 2010 Commonwealth Games. Between 2004 and 2012, Nourse played for Queensland Firebirds. In 2011 she captained Firebirds when they won the 2011 ANZ Championship.

## Early life and education

Nourse is originally from South Australia. She was born in Loxton and grew up in Port Lincoln where she attended St Joseph's School and played netball for Saint Mary's. She later attended Immanuel College, Adelaide.

## Playing career

### South Australia

Between 1998 and 2003, Nourse represented South Australia in the Australian National Netball Championships at under-17, under-19, under-21 and Open levels.

### Contax

Nourse also played for Contax in the South Australia state league. In 2002, together with Natalie von Bertouch, Carla Dziwoki and Kirby Mutton, she was a member of the Contax team that won the state league title.

### AIS Canberra Darters

In 2003, Nourse played for AIS Canberra Darters in the Commonwealth Bank Trophy league under coach Norma Plummer.

### Queensland Firebirds

Between 2004 and 2012, Nourse played for Queensland Firebirds, initially in the Commonwealth Bank Trophy league and later in the ANZ Championship. Between 2010 and 2012, she served as Firebirds' team captain. In 2011 she captained Firebirds when they won the 2011 ANZ Championship. She captained Firebirds to ten successive wins, helping them secure the minor premiership and a place in the play-offs. However on 10 April, in a Round 9 match against Central Pulse, Nourse suffered an anterior cruciate ligament injury which ended her season. After making a comeback during the 2012 season, she announced her retirement in October 2012.

### Australia

Between 2007 and 2011, Nourse made 25 senior appearances for Australia. She previously represented Australia at under-21 level. She made her senior debut for Australia on 21 July 2007 against New Zealand. Nourse was called into the senior team as an injury replacement for Mo'onia Gerrard after impressing national selectors during an unofficial practice match against England. She became the first Queensland Firebirds player since Vicki Wilson to represent Australia. Coincidentally, in 2007 Wilson was Nourse's head coach at Firebirds. Nourse was subsequently a member of the Australia teams that won the gold medal at the 2007 World Netball Championships and the silver medal at the 2010 Commonwealth Games. She was expected to represent Australia at the 2011 World Netball Championships, however she was ruled out after suffering an ACL injury while playing for Firebirds.

| Tournaments | Place |
| --- | --- |
| 2007 World Netball Championships |  |
| 2009 World Netball Series |  |
| 2010 Commonwealth Games |  |
|

## Teaching career

Nourse works as teacher and netball coach. Since 2014, she has served as a director of netball at Matthew Flinders Anglican College. In 2016 and 2017 she guided the netball team to two successive Vicki Wilson Cup wins. The Vicki Wilson Cup is Netball Queensland's top level school competition. She previously worked as a teacher at St Peters Lutheran College.

## Honours

Australia Queensland Firebirds Contax

## InfoBox

Lauren Nourse
| *8 October 2008; Nourse (left) playing for Australia against England.* | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Personal information | | | |
| Born | (1982-08-10) 10 August 1982 <br>Loxton, South Australia | | |
| Height | 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in) | | |
| School | Immanuel College | | |
| Netball career | | | |
| **Playing position(s):** WA, C | | | |
| Years | **Club team(s)** | **Apps** |
| 199x–2003 | Contax |  |
| 2003 | AIS Canberra Darters |  |
| 2004–2012 | Queensland Firebirds |  |
| Years | **National team(s)** | **Caps** |
| 2007–2011 | Australia | 25 |
| Coaching career | | | |
| Years | **Team(s)** | | |
| 2014– | Matthew Flinders Anglican College | | |
| Medal record      Representing  Australia  World Netball Championships  2007 Auckland Team  Commonwealth Games  2010 Delhi Team  World Netball Series  2009 Manchester Team | | | |


title: Bengt Calmeyer (journalist)

abstract: Bengt Calmeyer is a Norwegian journalist and novelist. He was born in Oslo, and is a brother of actor Joachim Calmeyer. He was assigned with the newspaper Arbeiderbladet from 1959, where he was a foreign correspondent in London from 1965, and later cultural editor. His books include NRK – myter og virkelighet from 1977 and Forsinket oppgjør: arbeiderbevegelsen og den politiske overvåking from 1993. He has written the crime novels Åpen grav (1967) and De hemmelige døde (1968), where the detective is a freelance journalist. Later fictional works include the trilogy Mennesker from 1997, Vitner from 1999 and Spor from 2000.

text:
# Bengt Calmeyer (journalist)

**Bengt Calmeyer** (born 3 October 1932) is a Norwegian journalist and novelist. He was born in Oslo, and is a brother of actor Joachim Calmeyer. He was assigned with the newspaper *Arbeiderbladet* from 1959, where he was a foreign correspondent in London from 1965, and later cultural editor. His books include *NRK – myter og virkelighet* from 1977 and *Forsinket oppgjør: arbeiderbevegelsen og den politiske overvåking* from 1993. He has written the crime novels *Åpen grav* (1967) and *De hemmelige døde* (1968), where the detective is a freelance journalist. Later fictional works include the trilogy *Mennesker* from 1997, *Vitner* from 1999 and *Spor* from 2000.

## InfoBox

| Bengt Calmeyer | |
| --- | --- |
| Calmeyer in 1965 | |
| Born | (1932-10-03) 3 October 1932
Oslo, Norway |
| Nationality | Norwegian |
| Occupation(s) | Journalist
Novelist |
| Relatives |  |


title: Cha Cha Cha (1964 film)

abstract: Cha Cha Cha is an Indian romance film, released in 1964. The script is by Chandrashekhar, who also directed the film and plays the lead male role. It also features Helen in her first leading role. The cast also includes Om Prakash, Leela Mishra, Iftekhar, O. P. Ralhan and Tun Tun. Music in the film was composed by Iqbal Qureshi. The song "Subah Na Aayi Shaam Na Aayi", was written by the then new song writer, Neeraj, and Makhdoom Mohiuddin's poem "Chara Gar" is depicted in the song "Ek Chameli Ke Mandwe Tale", which tells the story of two lovers who can never be together.

text:
# Cha Cha Cha (1964 film)

***Cha Cha Cha*** is an Indian romance film, released in 1964. The script is by Chandrashekhar, who also directed the film and plays the lead male role. It also features Helen in her first leading role.

The cast also includes Om Prakash, Leela Mishra, Iftekhar, O. P. Ralhan and Tun Tun. Music in the film was composed by Iqbal Qureshi. The song "Subah Na Aayi Shaam Na Aayi", was written by the then new song writer, Neeraj, and Makhdoom Mohiuddin's poem "Chara Gar" is depicted in the song "Ek Chameli Ke Mandwe Tale", which tells the story of two lovers who can never be together.

## Plot

Lali, played by Helen, returns home from abroad, disappointing her mother with her new attitudes, looks, and affinity to dance. After reluctantly making a trip to the temple at the request of her mother, Lali assumes that the man (Puran) singing in the temple, is referring to her in the lyrics of his song. In response, and to the surprise of onlookers, she slaps him, only to shortly discover that he is blind and was singing a religious song. Feeling guilty, and with the support of her family, Puran is taken to Mumbai (then Bombay), and regains his eyesight following eye surgery paid for by Lali's family.

Lali's character soon changes. Unable to persuade Puran to learn Western dance, she assumes traditional dress and the two fall in love. However, she is subsequently persuaded by her father to marry a wealthy businessman and end the relationship with Puran for the sake of family honour in light of her upcoming sister's marriage, as Puran, being of a "harijan" caste, is deemed unsuitable for her by her parents.

When she is struck by a disability, her husband leaves her. Puran in the meantime becomes a singing/dancing hero.

## Cast

The cast includes:

## Production

The script was written by Chandrashekhar, who directed the film and played the lead male role. It was released in 1964.

## Music

Music in the film was composed by Iqbal Qureshi. Performances in the film include the dance sequence "Cha Cha Cha", and the song "Subah Na Aayi Shaam Na Aayi", written by the then new song writer Neeraj. The film also includes Makhdoom Mohiuddin's poem "Chara Gar" depicted in the song "Ek Chameli Ke Mandwe Tale", which tells the story of two lovers who can never be together. This song was sung by Mohammed Rafi and Asha Bhosle.

| Song | Singer |
| --- | --- |
| "Subah Na Aayi" | Mohammed Rafi |
| "Woh Hum Na The" | Mohammed Rafi |
| "Ek Lali Ghar Se Chali" | Mohammed Rafi |
| "Ek Chameli Ke Mandwe Tale" | Mohammed Rafi, Asha Bhosle |
| "Tumse, Mano Na Mano, Mujhe Tumse Pyar Ho Gaya" | Mohammed Rafi, Asha Bhosle |
| "Dance Music" | Iqbal Qureshi |
| "Title Music" | Iqbal Qureshi |
|

## Reception and legacy

The film was one of Helen's few successes in a leading role. Filmfare described Helen as someone "who slides across the film with the grace of a leopardess, whose femininity and quiet behaviour are in pleasing in contrast to Bela Bose's enthusiastic flaunting of over-emphasised charms".

Kate Spade noted in her 2013 Cha Cha Cha timeline that in 1964 "Bollywood is hit with Cha Cha Cha fever".

In 2014 *Cha Cha Cha* was listed in *40 Retakes: Bollywood Classics You May Have Missed* by Avijit Ghosh.

## InfoBox

| Cha Cha Cha | |
| --- | --- |
| Original poster | |
| Directed by | Chandrashekhar |
| Starring | Chandrashekhar<br>Helen |
| Music by | Iqbal Qureshi |
| Release date | * 1964 (1964) |
| Country | India |
| Language | Hindi |


title: Chapel of Nossa Senhora de Baluarte

abstract: The Chapel of Nossa Senhora de Baluarte is located on the most eastern tip of the Island of Mozambique within Stone Town. The island sits off the coast of Mozambique in Africa. The Chapel is situated outside the Fort São Sebastião from which it can be reached through a gate. Built by the Portuguese in 1522, the chapel is considered to be the oldest European building in the southern hemisphere. It is also considered to be one of the finest examples of Manueline vaulted architecture in Mozambique.

text:
# Chapel of Nossa Senhora de Baluarte

The **Chapel of Nossa Senhora de Baluarte** is located on the most eastern tip of the Island of Mozambique within Stone Town. The island sits off the coast of Mozambique in Africa. The Chapel is situated outside the Fort São Sebastião from which it can be reached through a gate.

Built by the Portuguese in 1522, the chapel is considered to be the oldest European building in the southern hemisphere. It is also considered to be one of the finest examples of Manueline vaulted architecture in Mozambique.

15°01′44″S 40°44′42″E / 15.0288°S 40.7449°E / -15.0288; 40.7449


title: Universidad del Noreste

abstract: The Universidad del Noreste (UNE), is a private Mexican university founded in 1970; it was the first private institution of higher education established in the state of Tamaulipas. UNE is located in Tampico. UNE enrolls students from the local area, along with students from around the world who board at the school.

text:
# Universidad del Noreste

The **Universidad del Noreste** (**UNE**) (*Northeastern University*), is a private Mexican university founded in 1970; it was the first private institution of higher education established in the state of Tamaulipas. UNE is located in Tampico. UNE enrolls students from the local area, along with students from around the world who board at the school.

## Organization

UNE is divided into academic departments rather than faculties, with both undergraduate and postgraduate studies. UNE offers programs targeting continuing education and knowledge updating for professionals.

UNE also provides the *Preparatoria UNE*, a preparatory school that educates its students with all college-level courses.

## History

UNE was founded on September 2, 1970, by a group of local doctors who were inspired with new ideas for a better education in Mexico. These people were led by Dr. Jose Sierra Flores, a surgeon.

It was first named "Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas del Noreste" (Biological Sciences Institute of the Northeast), and it started with the School of Medicine named after its founder "Dr. Jose Sierra Flores".

UNE has been a pioneer in education in Tamaulipas, with different Bachelor's degrees, in pharmaceutical chemistry and biology, biological sciences, psychology, graphic design; and some Master's degrees in ecology and family therapy.

In the 1990s UNE established its preparatory school, "Prepa UNE". During this decade UNE was accredited by the Federation of Private Mexican Institutions of Higher Education (FIMPES).

In 2000, UNE started its "Modern Educational Plan 2000"; during this year UNE opened the Foreign Language Center.

In 2005, UNE received accreditation by the National Association of Universities and Higher Education Institutions (ANUIES).

In 2007, the School of Medicine opened the Teaching Center of Medical Aptitudes and Skills (CEDAM), the first Medical Simulation Center in Tamaulipas. CEDAM is a teaching hospital-simulator in which students can practice medical procedures with robotic patients, improving their skills.

In 2008, the Academic Department of Health Sciences opened two new schools, the School of Nursing and the School of Nutrition. During this year, UNE received an award in academic excellence from the Secretariat of Public Education for having more than 80 percent of its student body in undergraduate and postgraduate programs.

In 2009, the Department of Postgraduate Education opened the Master's degree in Medical Sciences and the B-learning education, starting UNE Distance Education through Virtual-UNE.

In 2010, CEDAM was relocated to a bigger and better facility, acquiring the newest robotic equipment so that young doctors, nurses and nutritionists (students from the Department of Health Sciences) could work together at the Medical Simulation Center.

## UNE School of Medicine

The UNE School of Medicine is approved by the government of Mexico to confer the degree of Physician-Surgeon. The UNE School of Medicine has been recognized for academic and clinical training; one of these is the accreditation by the Mexican Council for the Accreditation of Medical Education (COMAEM). The School of Medicine is also listed in the World Health Organization.

### Teaching Center of Medical Aptitudes and Skills

In 2007, the School of Medicine opened the Teaching Center of Medical Aptitudes and Skills (CEDAM), the first Medical Simulation Center in the state of Tamaulipas. CEDAM is a Medical Simulation Center in which students can practice medical procedures with robotic patients.

In 2010, CEDAM was relocated to a bigger facility, acquiring the newest robotic equipment so that young doctors, nurses and nutritionists (students from the Department of Health Sciences), could work together at the **Medical Simulation Center**.

### Clinical training

The medical program of the UNE School of Medicine is approved for clinical training in local, national and international clinical centers and affiliated hospitals; among them are hospitals in the United States, such as Texas, New York, Illinois and New Jersey; and other countries including Puerto Rico, Switzerland and Venezuela.

In Mexico alone, the UNE School of Medicine has agreements with over 50 hospitals, among them are the Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion Salvador Zubiran, Hospital Medica Sur and Hospital Christus Muguerza.

## Academic departments and schools

The research and teaching staff of UNE is divided into five academic departments, which in turn are divided into 20 multi-disciplinary schools. These academic departments, each headed by an Executive Dean, are as follows:

### Department of Health Sciences

* School of Medicine
* School of Nursing
* School of Nutrition

### Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology

* School of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Biology
* School of Clinical Chemistry
* School of Industrial Chemistry
* School of Biological Sciences
* School of Environmental Sciences

### Department of Behavioural and Educational Sciences

* School of Education
* School of Psychology

### Department of Arts and Humanities

* School of Architecture
* School of Digital Communication
* School of Graphic Design and Multimedia Arts
* School of Marketing and Publicity
* School of Communication Sciences
* School of Interior Design

### Department of Economic and Administrative Sciences

* School of Tourism and Hospitality Management
* School of Accounting and Finance
* School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering
* School of Industrial Engineering

## Accreditation and Affiliation

### School of Medicine

### Other accreditations

* FIMPES - Federation of Private Mexican Institutions of Higher Education
* SEP - Recognition of Academic Excellence by Secretariat of Public Education
* ANUIES - National Association of Universities and Higher Education Institutions
* AMBC - Mexican Association of Clinical Biochemistry, A.C.
* ENCUADRE - Mexican Association of Graphic Design Schools
* CONEICC - National Council of Teaching and Investigation in Communication Sciences
* ANECO-National Association of Communication Students
* CNEIP - National Council of Teaching and Investigation in Psychology
* ANFECA - National Association of Schools and Faculties of Accounting and Administration
* CACECA - Accreditation Council of Teaching in Accounting and Administration

## InfoBox

Universidad del Noreste (Northeastern University)
| Northeastern University | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Motto | Por mi patria, ciencia y progreso |
| Motto in English | For my country, science and progress |
| Type | Private |
| Established | September 2, 1970 |
| Academic affiliations | COMAEM, AMFEM, WHO, CONAHEC, FIMPES, ANUIES. |
| Rector | CP. Fernando R. Chung Hernandez. |
| Location | Tampico, Tamaulipas, Mexico<br>22°17′00″N 97°52′20″W / 22.2834°N 97.8722°W / 22.2834; -97.8722 |
| Colors | Wine red and white |
| Sporting affiliations | Jaguares Une |
| Mascot | JAGUARS |
| Website | www.une.edu.mx |


title: Dorothy Horrell

abstract: Dorothy Ann Ortner Horrell is an American educator, university administrator, and philanthropy administrator. From 2016 to 2020, she held the post of Chancellor of University of Colorado Denver. She was previously president of both Red Rocks Community College and the Colorado Community College System, and president and CEO of the Bonfils–Stanton Foundation. In 2009, she was appointed by Colorado Governor John Hickenlooper to the Colorado State University Board of Governors, which she also served as chair for a two-year term. Active on the boards of many community organizations, she was inducted into the Colorado Women's Hall of Fame in 2018.

text:
# Dorothy Horrell

**Dorothy Ann Ortner Horrell** (born February 21, 1951) is an American educator, university administrator, and philanthropy administrator. From 2016 to 2020, she held the post of Chancellor of University of Colorado Denver. She was previously president of both Red Rocks Community College and the Colorado Community College System, and president and CEO of the Bonfils–Stanton Foundation. In 2009, she was appointed by Colorado Governor John Hickenlooper to the Colorado State University Board of Governors, which she also served as chair for a two-year term. Active on the boards of many community organizations, she was inducted into the Colorado Women's Hall of Fame in 2018.

## Early life and education

Dorothy Ann Ortner was born on February 21, 1951, in Holyoke, Colorado. The third of eight children, she grew up on her grandfather's farm where her father had also been raised. Starting at age 8, she entered 4-H competitions and eventually competed at the local, state, and national levels.

> It was eye-opening, and the first situation in my life where I experienced being very different from everyone else. It instilled in me the idea that none of us has 'the right way' of doing things, and we shouldn't judge those who are different as better, worse or wrong.

–Dorothy Horrell on her experience in Taiwan

After high school graduation in 1969, she earned all of her academic degrees – a Bachelor's of Science in home economics and a Master of Education and PhD in education administration – from Colorado State University.

In 1973, she was one of two students from the state selected to participate in a six-month International Farm Youth Exchange program in Taiwan arranged by 4-H. She left a week after earning her undergraduate degree. The different families who hosted her across Taiwan generally spoke some English. Her visit coincided with a typhoon, and she witnessed the resiliency and coping mechanisms of people in that situation. She later credited the experience for developing her views on leadership and community.

## Career

Horrell began her career as a high school teacher in Adams County, Colorado. She then assumed administrative positions with the State Board for Community Colleges and Occupational Education, which governs the Colorado Community College System. She was the first woman director of the Occupational Educational division, and the inaugural vice president of Educational Services.

Horrell served as the first woman president of Red Rocks Community College, from 1989 to 1998. She then became the first woman president of the Colorado Community College System in 1998. However, she unexpectedly resigned from the latter post in 2000, stating that she wished to spend more time with her family. The following year, she accepted the position of president and CEO of the Bonfils–Stanton Foundation, serving in this capacity from 2001 to 2013. During her tenure, she founded the Livingston Fellowship Program and saw the arts and leadership foundation named Colorado's Foundation of the Year in 2007.

In 2009, Governor John Hickenlooper appointed Horrell to the Colorado State University Board of Governors. She was reappointed by the governor in 2012. She served as chairman of the board from 2013 to 2015.

After a brief retirement, Horrell re-entered academia in 2016 to become Chancellor of University of Colorado Denver. She retired from this post in June 2020.

## Affiliations and memberships

Horrell has been an active board member of many community organizations. These include: the First National Bank Colorado, the Young Americans Bank, the West Chamber of Commerce Serving Jefferson County, the Jefferson Economic Council, and the Exempla Healthcare System. She was a founding member of the board of Arrupe Jesuit High School (2003-2011) and Clyfford Still Museum (2005-2013), chair of the Board of the Colorado Association of Funders (2009), and co-chair of the Commission on the Reform of Denver's High Schools (2004–05). She has also been a member of the Governor's P-20 Education Council (2007-2011) and the Denver Commission to End Homelessness (2004-2012). In 2017 she joined the board of directors of the Coalition of Urban Serving Universities.

## Awards

The Colorado Women's Chamber of Commerce named Horrell one of the Top 25 Most Powerful Women and bestowed on her its ATHENA Award in 2016. She has been inducted into the Colorado 4-H Hall of Fame and, in 2018, into the Colorado Women's Hall of Fame.

## Personal life

She and her husband Ted Horrell have one daughter. They reside in Wheat Ridge, Colorado.

## InfoBox

| Dorothy Horrell | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Dorothy Ann Ortner
(1951-02-21) February 21, 1951
Holyoke, Colorado, US |
| Education | B.S., home economics, Colorado State University, 1973
M.Ed., education administration, Colorado State University
PhD, educational administration, Colorado State University |
| Occupation(s) | Educator, college administrator |
| Spouse | Ted Horrell |
| Children | 1 |
| Awards | Colorado Women's Hall of Fame, 2018 |


abstract: The Department of Government Services is a part of the Government of New Brunswick. It is charged with providing central services, including purchase of goods and services, provincial archives, corporate marketing services, translation and printing, to government departments and agencies. It also oversees the Crown agencies Service New Brunswick and the New Brunswick Internal Services Agency. Part of the Department of Public Works and Highways until 1967, it was known as the Department of Public Works until 1972, and the Department of Supply and Services until 2012. In 2012, its ceded responsibility for maintenance of government buildings to the Department of Transportation and Infrastructure and took on responsibility for corporate marketing for the government.

text:
# Department of Government Services (New Brunswick)

The **Department of Government Services** is a part of the Government of New Brunswick. It is charged with providing central services, including purchase of goods and services, provincial archives, corporate marketing services, translation and printing, to government departments and agencies. It also oversees the Crown agencies Service New Brunswick and the New Brunswick Internal Services Agency.

Part of the Department of Public Works and Highways until 1967, it was known as the **Department of Public Works** until 1972, and the **Department of Supply and Services** until 2012. In 2012, its ceded responsibility for maintenance of government buildings to the Department of Transportation and Infrastructure and took on responsibility for corporate marketing for the government.

## Ministers

| # | Minister | Term | Administration |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Minister of Public Works | | | |
| 1. | Raymond Doucett | November 20, 1967 - November 12, 1970 | under Louis Robichaud |
| 2. | J. Stewart Brooks | November 12, 1970 - July 18, 1972 | under Richard Hatfield |
| Minister of Supply and Services | | | |
| 3. | Carl Mooers | July 18, 1972 - December 3, 1974 | under Hatfield |
| 4. | George Horton | December 3, 1974 - December 20, 1976 | |
| 5. | Harold Fanjoy | December 20, 1976 - October 20, 1982 | |
| 6. | Edwin G. Allen | October 20, 1982 - October 3, 1985 | |
| 7. | C. W. Harmer | October 3, 1985 - October 27, 1987 | |
| 8. | Bruce Smith | October 27, 1987 - October 9, 1991 | under Frank McKenna |
| 9. | Laureen Jarrett | October 9, 1991 - April 27, 1994 | |
| 10. | James E. Lockyer | April 27, 1994 - September 12, 1995 | |
|  | Bruce Smith <br>*(2nd time)* | September 12, 1995 - July 21, 1997 | |
| 11. | Peter LeBlanc | July 21, 1997 - May 14, 1998 | under Ray Frenette |
| 12. | Greg O'Donnell | May 14, 1998 - June 21, 1999 | under Camille Thériault |
| 13. | Dale Graham | June 21, 1999 - February 14, 2006 | under Bernard Lord |
| 14. | Bev Harrison | February 14, 2006 - October 3, 2006 | |
| 15. | Roly MacIntyre | October 3, 2006 - January 17, 2008 | under Shawn Graham |
|  | Jack Keir *(acting)* | January 17, 2008 - November 12, 2008 | |
| 16. | Ed Doherty | November 12, 2008 - October 12, 2010 | |
| 17. | Claude Williams | October 12, 2010 - March 15, 2012 | under David Alward |
| Minister of Government Services | | | |
| 18. | Craig Leonard | March 15, 2012 - October 9, 2012 | under David Alward |
| 19. | Sue Stultz | October 9, 2012 - October 7, 2014 | |
| 20. | Ed Doherty | October 7, 2014 - September 5, 2017 | Brian Gallant |
| 21. | Serge Rousselle | September 5, 2017- | |

## InfoBox

Department of Government Services
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Agency overview | |
| Formed | 2012 |
| Preceding agency | * Department of Supply and Services * Department of Public Works and Highways |
| Jurisdiction | New Brunswick |
| Agency executive | * Ed Doherty, Minister of Government Services |
| Parent department | Government of New Brunswick |


title: Seaco

abstract: Seaco Srl is a company that sells and leases marine containers. It was formed as GE Seaco in 1998 as a joint venture between General Electric and Sea Containers. Sea Containers filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in 2006, and its interests including the stake in GE Seaco were transferred to a new company, Seaco Ltd. Seaco Ltd sold GE Seaco, renamed Seaco Srl, to HNA Group in 2011. Seaco is owned by the Bermuda-based Global Sea Containers Ltd., which is itself indirectly owned by Bohai Leasing. HNA Group own the majority of shares in Bohai Leasing, which is listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange.

text:
# Seaco

**Seaco Srl** is a company that sells and leases marine containers. It was formed as **GE Seaco** in 1998 as a joint venture between General Electric and Sea Containers. Sea Containers filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in 2006, and its interests including the stake in GE Seaco were transferred to a new company, Seaco Ltd. Seaco Ltd sold GE Seaco, renamed Seaco Srl, to HNA Group in 2011.

Seaco is owned by the Bermuda-based Global Sea Containers Ltd., which is itself indirectly owned by Bohai Leasing. HNA Group own the majority of shares in Bohai Leasing, which is listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange.

## InfoBox

Seaco Srl
|
|  |
| Company type | Limited liability company |
| Industry | Marine container leasing |
| Founded | 1998 |
| Key people | * Jeremy Matthew (CEO) * Rohit Saxena (CFO) |
| Owner | Bohai Leasing |
| Parent | Global Sea Containers Ltd. |
| Website | www.seacoglobal.com |


title: Jorge Pallo

abstract: Jorge Luis Pallo is an American actor of Hispanic descent. He is known for his role as Marc Molina on The Secret Life of the American Teenager and for his appearance on Sabrina the Teenage Witch. He also appeared in Murder in Mexico: The Bruce Beresford-Redman Story and played Ignacio "Iggy" Loca on Syfy’s The Lost Room.

text:
# Jorge Pallo

**Jorge Luis Pallo** is an American actor of Hispanic descent. He is known for his role as Marc Molina on *The Secret Life of the American Teenager* and for his appearance on *Sabrina the Teenage Witch*. He also appeared in *Murder in Mexico: The Bruce Beresford-Redman Story* and played Ignacio "Iggy" Loca on Syfy’s *The Lost Room*.

## Early life

Born Jorge Luis Christian Pallo in Queens, New York, he of Puerto Rican and Ecuadorian parentage. Pallo was raised by single mother and once aspiring singer Pat Pallo. Though his mother could never figure out how to pursue a career in the entertainment industry, she encouraged all of her children to pursue their dreams by enrolling them in extra-curricular activities such as guitar, theatre, and dance. Armed with this support, he made his debut in the middle school production of "The Nutcracker". He later starred in high school productions of "Into the Woods" and "A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum".

After high school, Pallo was accepted into the TISCH School of the Arts at NYU. During his junior year Pallo finally connected to what would be his future career while starring in The Hangar Theatre's Summer Stock production of "A Few Good Men," directed by his mentor Bob Moss. After receiving his BFA, Pallo starred in several off-Broadway productions and joined the Latino sketch comedy group Vaso de Leche. A friend introduced him to his first manager who urged him to move to Los Angeles to further his career.

## Professional career

Pallo's move to LA was initially tumultuous, but he found solace while teaching acting classes at Scott Sedita Acting Studios. Kismet led Pallo to run into a fraternity brother, who was employed as a casting director, while playing a game of Texas Hold 'Em poker. This meeting allowed Pallo to work for six days on his fraternity brother's film, which got him a SAG card.

Pallo also works as an acting coach in Los Angeles to young Hollywood talent.

## Philanthropy

Pallo is also active in the Big Brothers Big Sisters program, P.S. ARTS, and The Hollywood Heart Foundation. Pallo chose Hollywood Heart and Toys for Tots because they are two charities that are near to his heart because he believes "being of service matters." Pallo participates yearly in an annual cocktail party to gather toys for kids for Christmas.

## Filmography

### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2002 | *Minority Report* | Pre-Crime Public Service Announcer |  |
| 2005 | *War of the Worlds* | Army Private |  |
| 2008 | *Eagle Eye* | Intel Officer |  |
| 2013 | *Don't Pass Me By* | Tony |  |
| 2013 | *Insidious: Chapter 2* | Brian |  |
| 2015 | *Furious 7* | Cop |  |
| 2015 | *Frankenstein* | Officer Lincoln |  |
| 2016 | *Special Unit* | Detective Rivera | by C. Titus |
| 2016 | *Star Trek: Captain Pike* | Captain Damien Sandoval | Fan film |
| 2017 | *All I Want* | Jorge | by W. Liang |
| 2022 | *Play Dead* | Mannix |  |
|

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1997 | *Van-pires* | Construction Worker | Episode "Mission Demolition" |
| 1999 | *Ryan Caulfield: Year One* | Himself | Episode: "Nocturnal Radius" |
| 1999 | *Sabrina the Teenage Witch* | Student | Episode: "Aging Not So Gracefully" |
| 2000 | *Moesha* | Dorian's Friend | Episode: "He Doth Protest Too Much" |
| 2000 | *Missing Pieces* | Messenger | TV movie |
| 2000 | *Pacific Blue* | unknown | Episode: "Kangaroo Court" |
| 2000 | *Resurrection Blvd* | Salvador Cabrera | 4 episodes |
| 2000 | *Unauthorized: The Mary Kay Letourneau Story* | unknown | TV movie |
| 2001 | *Charmed* | Hector | Episode: "Muse to My Ears" |
| 2001 | *NYPD Blue* | Polo | Episode: "Love Hurts" |
| 2002 | *The Shield* | Gang Leader | Episode: "Our Gang" |
| 2003 | *Luis* | Jorge | Episode: "Bodega" |
| 2004 | *Malcolm in the Middle* | Driver | Episode: "Reese Joins the Army: Part 2" |
| 2005 | *Medium* | Armando | Episode: "Dead Aim" |
| 2006 | *Numb3rs* | Ignacio Nadal | Episode: "Double Down" |
| 2006 | *In Justice* | Jorge Rodriguez | Episode: "Badge of Honor" |
| 2006 | *CSI: Miami* | Javier Ravez | Episode: "Curse of the Coffin |
| 2006 | *The Lost Room* | Ignacio | The Key and the Clock; TV Mini Series |
| 2006 | *Standoff* | Kyle Fernandes | Episode: "Borderline" |
| 2007 | *The Unit* | Toro | Episode: "Binary Explosion" |
| 2008 | *NCIS* | Lt. Michael Sanchez | Episode: "Dog Tags" |
| 2008 | *A Gunfighter's Pledge* | Samuel | TV movie |
| 2008 | *Groupidity* | Kent | TV movie |
| 2009 | *Eleventh Hour* | Cristofer | Episode: "Pinocchio" |
| 2009 | *24* | Agent Kilner | 2 episodes |
| 2009 | *The Storm* | Francisco Ramirez | The Storm, Part 2; TV mini-series |
| 2008-2009 | *The Secret Life of the American Teenager* | Marc Molina | 35 episodes |
| 2009 | *CSI: Crime Scene Investigation* | John (trauma nurse) | Episode: "Death and the Maiden" |
| 2010 | *Detroit 1-8-7* | Luis Pena | Episode: "Shelter" |
| 2011 | *Harry's Law* | Detetive Maldonado | Episode: "A Day in the Life |
| 2012 | *The Mentalist* | Officer Downs | Episode: "His Thoughts Were Red Thoughts" |
| 2012 | *Desperate Housewives* | Detective Gillette | Episode: "You Take for Granted" |
| 2012 | *Sons of Anarchy* | Lupe | 2 episodes |
| 2012 | *CSI: NY* | Hector "Toasty" Mendez | Episode: "Blood Out" |
| 2012 | *The Blue Line* | Fidel Rico | TV movie |
| 2013 | *The List* | Gio | TV movie |
| 2014 | *Things You Shouldn't Say Past Midnight* | Pedro 1 | 5 episodes |
| 2015 | *Spin* | El Chupacabra | Episode: "Pilot" |
| 2015 | *Win, Lose or Love* | Carlos | TV movie |
| 2015 | *Murder in Mexico: The Bruce Beresford-Redman Story* | Detective Ruiz | TV movie |
| 2015 | *Criminal Minds* | Agent Matt Lopez | Episode: "Internal Affairs" |
| 2016 | *Scorpion* | DEA Agent Sanchez | Episode: "Adaptation" |
| 2013-2016 | *NCIS: Los Angeles* | Special Agent Bomb Tech Salazar | 3 episodes |
| 2016 | *Fear the Walking Dead* | Javier | Episode: "Shiva" |
| 2016 | *Goliath* | Alejandro Marquez | 4 episodes |
| 2016 | *Dr. Del* | Dr. Guerrero | TV movie |
| 2017 | *American Horror Story: Cult* | Pedro Morales | 3 episodes |

## InfoBox

| Jorge Pallo | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Jorge Luis Pallo
(1974-01-08) January 8, 1974
Queens, New York |
| Occupation | Actor |


title: Lauren Mukheibir

abstract: Lauren Mukheibir is a South African rock climber who specializes in competition climbing. As of 2024, Mukheibir is the reigning female African Champion in the women's combined bouldering-and-lead category, and she represented South Africa in that category at the 2024 Summer Olympics.

text:
# Lauren Mukheibir

**Lauren Mukheibir** (born October 8, 2001) is a South African rock climber who specializes in competition climbing. As of 2024, Mukheibir is the reigning female African Champion in the women's combined bouldering-and-lead category, and she represented South Africa in that category at the 2024 Summer Olympics.

## Climbing career

Mukheibir was born in Sandton, South Africa, grew up in Bryanston, and began rock climbing when she was nine years old.

In 2021, Mukheibir became the African women's continental champion in boulder, lead, and speed climbing when she won first place at the IFSC Africa Continental Championships. At the 2022 World Games in Birmingham, Alabama, Mukheibir placed 12th in the lead and speed categories and 11th in the bouldering category. Mukheibir moved to Perth, Australia for her studies in 2023 where she trained for the African Olympic qualifiers with the help of South African coach Devin Sender and Australian coach Alan Pryce. She also participated in the Innsbruck stage of the 2024 IFSC Climbing World Cup in June 2024.

Mukheibir won the women's combined category at the IFSC African Sport Climbing Olympic Qualifier in Pretoria in December 2023, qualifying her for the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris. She was the only female climber at the Qualifier to top the second problem in the boulder phase. She was one of four sport climbers representing South Africa at the 2024 Summer Olympics, where she competed in the 'women's competition bouldering-and-competition lead climbing combined' event.

## Personal life

Mukheibir graduated cum laude from Edith Cowan University in Perth, Australia with a degree in marine biology. She decided to study marine biology after volunteering in the Seychelles for a scuba diving programme in 2020.

## InfoBox

Lauren Mukheibir
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (2001-10-08) October 8, 2001<br>Sandton, South Africa |
| Education | Edith Cowan University (BS) |
| Height | 1.60 m (5 ft 3 in) |
|  | |
| Climbing career | |
| Type of climber |  |
| Known for | * IFSC African Champion in 2021 (boulder, lead, and speed) * IFSC African Champion in 2023 (combined boulder and lead) |
|  | |


title: Richard Tilbrook

abstract: Richard James Tilbrook is a British civil servant and Clerk of the Privy Council.

text:
# Richard Tilbrook

**Richard James Tilbrook** CVO (born 11 April 1962) is a British civil servant and Clerk of the Privy Council.

## Education

Tilbrook was educated at the Royal Grammar School, Guildford and went on to read classics at Queens’ College, Cambridge, where he gained a First and sang counter-tenor in the Chapel Choir.

## Career

After university, Tilbrook joined GCHQ as a codebreaker before being seconded to the Cabinet Office to write intelligence-based assessments for the Joint Intelligence Committee. He later moved to the Department for International Development.

In 2020 he took up positions running the British honours system as the Prime Minister's Appointments Secretary advising the prime minister on the appointment of bishops, deans and lord-lieutenants, and serving as Clerk of the Privy Council.

In his role as Clerk of the Privy Council, he played a key role at the Accession Council where Charles III was proclaimed King. The following text, which was published as a supplement to *The London Gazette* of 12 September, was read by Tilbrook as the clerk of the Accession Council:

> Whereas it has pleased Almighty God to call to His Mercy our late Sovereign Lady Queen Elizabeth the Second of Blessed and Glorious memory, by whose Decease the Crown of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is solely and rightfully come to The Prince Charles Philip Arthur George:
>
> We, therefore, the Lords Spiritual and Temporal of this Realm and Members of the House of Commons, together with other members of Her late Majesty's Privy Council and representatives of the Realms and Territories, Aldermen, and Citizens of London, and others, do now hereby with one voice and Consent of Tongue and Heart publish and proclaim that The Prince Charles Philip Arthur George is now, by the Death of our late Sovereign of Happy Memory, become our only lawful and rightful Liege Lord Charles the Third, by the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of his other Realms and Territories, King, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith, to whom we do acknowledge all Faith and Obedience with humble Affection; beseeching God by whom Kings and Queens do reign to bless His Majesty with long and happy Years to reign over us.
>
> Given at St James's Palace this tenth day of September in the year of Our Lord two thousand and twenty-two.
>
> GOD SAVE THE KING

## Personal life

Tilbrook is a communicant Anglican, worshipping at St Andrew's Church, Naunton, in the Diocese of Gloucester.

Tilbook was made a Commander of the Royal Victorian Order in the 2022 New Year Honours.


title: Sigrún Brá Sverrisdóttir

abstract: Sigrún Brá Sverrisdóttir is an Icelandic swimmer, who specialized in freestyle events. She represented her nation Iceland at the 2008 Summer Olympics, and has held multiple Icelandic championship titles and national records in the women's freestyle. Sverrisdottir is also a member of the swimming team for the Arkansas Razorbacks, while pursuing her studies at the University of Arkansas in Fayetteville. Sverrisdottir competed for Iceland in the women's 200 m freestyle at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. Leading up to the Games, she scored a time of 2:03.35 to beat the insurmountable FINA B-cut (2:03.50) by 0.15 of a second at the Mare Nostrum Monte Carlo Swim Meet in Monaco. Swimming on the outside lane in heat one, Sverrisdottir touched with a 2:04.82 to round out a six-strong field to last place, but was unable to hold off the fast-charging Croatian swimmer Anja Trišić, who finished ahead of her by more than a second on a late surge, at the final turn. Sverrisdottir failed to advance to the semifinals, as she placed forty-fifth overall in the prelims.

text:
# Sigrún Brá Sverrisdóttir

**Sigrún Brá Sverrisdóttir** (born March 23, 1990, in Reykjavík) is an Icelandic swimmer, who specialized in freestyle events. She represented her nation Iceland at the 2008 Summer Olympics, and has held multiple Icelandic championship titles and national records in the women's freestyle (100, 200, and 400 m). Sverrisdottir is also a member of the swimming team for the Arkansas Razorbacks, while pursuing her studies at the University of Arkansas in Fayetteville.

Sverrisdottir competed for Iceland in the women's 200 m freestyle at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. Leading up to the Games, she scored a time of 2:03.35 to beat the insurmountable FINA B-cut (2:03.50) by 0.15 of a second at the Mare Nostrum Monte Carlo Swim Meet in Monaco. Swimming on the outside lane in heat one, Sverrisdottir touched with a 2:04.82 to round out a six-strong field to last place, but was unable to hold off the fast-charging Croatian swimmer Anja Trišić, who finished ahead of her by more than a second on a late surge, at the final turn. Sverrisdottir failed to advance to the semifinals, as she placed forty-fifth overall in the prelims.

## InfoBox

Sigrún Brá Sverrisdóttir
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | Sigrún Brá Sverrisdóttir |
| National team | Iceland |
| Born | (1990-03-23) 23 March 1990<br>Reykjavík, Iceland |
| Height | 1.67 m (5 ft 6 in) |
| Weight | 60 kg (132 lb) |
| Sport | |
| Sport | Swimming |
|  | |
| Strokes | Freestyle |
| College team | University of Arkansas (U.S.) |
|  | |


title: Single-camera setup

abstract: In filmmaking, television production and video production, the single-camera setup or single-camera mode of production is a method in which all of the various shots and camera angles are taken using the same camera. The single-camera setup originally developed during the birth of the Classical Hollywood cinema in the 1910s and has remained the standard mode of production for cinema. In television production, both single-camera and multiple-camera methods are commonly used.

text:
# Single-camera setup

In filmmaking, television production and video production, the **single-camera setup** or **single-camera mode of production** (also known as **portable single crew**, **portable single camera** or **single-cam**) is a method in which all of the various shots and camera angles are taken using the same camera.

The single-camera setup originally developed during the birth of the Classical Hollywood cinema in the 1910s and has remained the standard mode of production for cinema. In television production, both single-camera and multiple-camera methods are commonly used.

## Description

In this setup, all of the various shots and camera angles are taken using the same camera, or multiple cameras pointed in one direction, which are moved and reset to get a new angle. If a scene cuts back and forth between actor A and actor B, the director will first point the camera toward A and run part or all of the scene from this angle, then move the camera to point at B, relight, and then run the scene through from this angle. Choices can then be made during the post-production editing process for when in the scene to use each shot, and when to cut back and forth between the two (or usually more than two) angles. This also then allows parts of the scene to be removed if it is felt that the scene is too long. In practice, sometimes two cameras shooting from the same angle are used: one to capture a medium shot, the other a close-up during the same take.

By contrast, a multiple-camera setup consists of multiple cameras arranged to capture all of the different camera angles of the scene simultaneously, and the set must be lit to accommodate all camera setups concurrently. Multi-camera production generally results in faster but less versatile videography, whereas the single-camera setup is more time-consuming but gives the director more control over each shot.

## Television

Unlike film producers, who almost always opt for single-camera shooting, television producers need to make a distinct decision to shoot in either single-camera or multiple-camera mode.

Single-camera is mostly reserved for prime time dramas, made-for-TV movies, music videos and commercial advertisements, while soap operas, talk shows, game shows, reality television series, and sitcoms usually use the multiple-camera setup.

Multiple-camera shooting is the only way that an ensemble of actors presenting a single performance before a live audience can be recorded from multiple perspectives. Also for standard, dialogue-driven domestic situation comedies, the multi-camera technique, which is cheaper and takes less production time, is typically used. Situation comedies may be shot in either multiple- or single-camera modes. It may be deemed preferable to use the single-camera technique especially if specific camera angles and camera movements for a feature film-like visual style are considered crucial to the success of the production, and if visual effects are to be frequently used.

Though multi-camera was the norm for U.S. sitcoms during the 1950s (beginning with *I Love Lucy*), the 1960s saw increased technical standards in situation comedies, which came to have larger casts and used a greater number of different locations in episodes. Several comedy series of the era also made use of feature film techniques. To this end, many comedies of this period, including *Leave It to Beaver*, *The Andy Griffith Show*, and *The Brady Bunch*, used the single-camera technique. Apart from giving the shows a feature film style, this technique was better suited to the visual effects frequently used in these shows, such as magical appearances and disappearances and lookalike doubles in which the regular actors played a dual role. These effects were created using editing and optical printing techniques, and would have been difficult had the shows been shot using a multi-camera setup.

In the case of *Get Smart*, the single-camera technique also allowed the series to present fast-paced and tightly edited fight and action sequences reminiscent of the spy dramas that it parodied. Single-camera comedies were also prevalent into the early 1970s. With its large cast, varied locations, and seriocomic tone, the TV series *M\*A\*S\*H* was shot using single-camera style. *Happy Days* began in 1974 as a single-camera series, before switching to the multi-camera setup in its second season. However, the success of *All in the Family* (which was taped with multiple cameras live in front of a studio audience, very much like a stage play) and Norman Lear's subsequent sitcom productions led to a renewed interest by sitcom producers in the multi-camera technique; by the latter part of the 1970s, most sitcoms again employed the multi-camera format.

By the mid-1970s, with domestic situation comedies in vogue, the multi-camera shooting style for sitcoms came to dominate and would continue to do so through the 1980s and 1990s, although the single-camera format was still seen in television series classified as comedy-drama or "dramedy". It was also used in rare exceptions with series such as *The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles*, which was an adventure series.

The early 21st-century Golden Age of Television saw a resurgence in the use of single-camera in sitcoms, such as in *Malcolm in the Middle*, *Curb Your Enthusiasm,* *Arrested Development*, *The Office,* *It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia*,  *Community*, *Parks and Recreation,* and *Modern Family.* Unlike single-camera sitcoms of the past, nearly all contemporary comedies shot in this manner are produced without a laugh track.

The 2021 series *Kevin Can F\**k Himself* explores the contrast between single-camera and multiple-camera television, blending both a multi-camera family sitcom format when lead character Allison is with her husband Kevin and a single-camera format when she is on her own.


title: Donati (crater)

abstract: Donati is a lunar impact crater that is located in the rugged south-central highlands of the Moon. It lies just to the northwest of the crater Faye, and the two outer rims are separated by a gap of less than 10 kilometers. To the north is the comparably sized Airy, and farther to the southeast is Playfair. Donati is 36 kilometers in diameter. The outer wall of Donati has been eroded by subsequent impacts, particularly in the south and east, where craterlets overlie the rim. The distorted northern rim is joined with the irregularly shaped satellite crater Airy C. The inner floor of Donati is irregular and marked by small craters, particularly in the south and southwest. At the midpoint of the interior is a central rise. The crater is from the Pre-Imbrian period, 4.55 to 3.85 billion years ago. It is named after the 19th-century Italian astronomer Giovanni Battista Donati.

text:
# Donati (crater)

**Donati** is a lunar impact crater that is located in the rugged south-central highlands of the Moon. It lies just to the northwest of the crater Faye, and the two outer rims are separated by a gap of less than 10 kilometers. To the north is the comparably sized Airy, and farther to the southeast is Playfair. Donati is 36 kilometers in diameter.

The outer wall of Donati has been eroded by subsequent impacts, particularly in the south and east, where craterlets overlie the rim. The distorted northern rim is joined with the irregularly shaped satellite crater Airy C. The inner floor of Donati is irregular and marked by small craters, particularly in the south and southwest. At the midpoint of the interior is a central rise. The crater is from the Pre-Imbrian period, 4.55 to 3.85 billion years ago.

It is named after the 19th-century Italian astronomer Giovanni Battista Donati.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Donati.

| Donati | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| A | 19.6° S | 4.5° E | 9 km |
| B | 20.4° S | 5.7° E | 11 km |
| C | 19.9° S | 3.4° E | 8 km |
| D | 22.1° S | 5.8° E | 5 km |
| K | 21.1° S | 6.8° E | 13 km |

## InfoBox

Donati
| Lunar Orbiter 4 image | |
| --- | --- |
| Coordinates | 20°42′S 5°12′E / 20.7°S 5.2°E / -20.7; 5.2 |
| Diameter | 36 km |
| Colongitude | 355° at sunrise |
| Eponym | Giovanni B. Donati |


title: Dennstaedtia davallioides

abstract: Dennstaedtia davallioides, commonly known as the lacy ground fern, is a species of fern native to eastern Australia, from the Bunya Mountains in central Queensland south through eastern New South Wales, and into Victoria southwest to the Otway Ranges. It requires some shelter when cultivated, as can easily be damaged by wind and sun. A moisture retentive soil is beneficial. Plants can be attacked by green caterpillars in cultivation.

text:
# Dennstaedtia davallioides

***Dennstaedtia davallioides***, commonly known as the **lacy ground fern**, is a species of fern native to eastern Australia, from the Bunya Mountains in central Queensland south through eastern New South Wales, and into Victoria southwest to the Otway Ranges.

It requires some shelter when cultivated, as can easily be damaged by wind and sun. A moisture retentive soil is beneficial. Plants can be attacked by green caterpillars in cultivation.

## InfoBox

| Lacy ground fern | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| Division: | Polypodiophyta |
| Class: | Polypodiopsida |
| Order: | Polypodiales |
| Family: | Dennstaedtiaceae |
| Genus: | *Dennstaedtia* |
| Species: | ***D. davallioides*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Dennstaedtia davallioides***<br>(R.Br.) T.Moore | |
|