title: Emusoi Centre

abstract:
Emusoi Centre is a centre for young Maasai women in Arusha, Tanzania. Founded in 1999, it is run by Sr. Mary Vertucci, a Maryknoll Sister, with a staff of Tanzanians.
As of 2015, the Centre provides a home for 50 young women who are in the pre-secondary program at the Centre and a few other girls taking classes in Arusha town. The Centre also supports close to 300 other Maasai girls who are in boarding school. The Centre provides board and lodging for the young women, library facilities, tutoring and personal and career counseling for them. "Emusoi" is a Maasai word, which mean "discovery/awareness/realization". The Centre aims to help these young women realize the value of education for themselves and for their community.

text:
# Emusoi Centre

**Emusoi Centre** is a centre for young Maasai women in Arusha, Tanzania. Founded in 1999, it is run by Sr. Mary Vertucci, a Maryknoll Sister, with a staff of Tanzanians. As of 2015, the Centre provides a home for 50 young women who are in the pre-secondary program at the Centre and a few other girls taking classes in Arusha town. The Centre also supports close to 300 other Maasai girls who are in boarding school.

The Centre provides board and lodging for the young women, library facilities, tutoring and personal and career counseling for them. "Emusoi" is a Maasai word, which mean "discovery/awareness/realization". The Centre aims to help these young women realize the value of education for themselves and for their community.

## Education

EMUSOI Centre was found in 1999 under the leadership of Sr. Mary Vertucci of Maryknoll Sisters of St. Dominic and Anna Shinini; a woman from a pastoral society {Maasai}.At first the centre was located at Sakina in Arusha town. The centre is known as “EMUSOI”, a Maasai word which means discovery /awareness/realization. The centre aims at enabling young women from pastoral societies {The Maasai, Barbaig, Ndorobo, Hadzabe and Wataturu} who complete primary school education to know and realize the meaning, importance and need of education for themselves and their society in this World of Globalization, Science and Technology.

The centre receives young women who have just completed grade seven, and prepares them for placement into different Secondary Schools.

The centre began with six {6} students and currently supports five hundred and forty one {541} students at Pre-secondary, Secondary, Vocational training and Teaching Colleges and University Level.

Most of the students come from the northern regions of Tanzania. Namely: Manyara, Arusha, Morogoro, Bunda, Serengeti, Singida and Kilimanjaro. They all study in more than 50 Secondary Schools, Colleges and Universities within and outside Tanzania.

## InfoBox

Emusoi Centre
| Founded | 1999 |
| --- | --- |
| Type | Non-Profit Organization |
| Location | * Arusha, Tanzania |
| Website | http://www.emusoicentre.co.tz |


title: Pizy

abstract: Pizy is a former municipality in the Swiss canton of Vaud. It is located in the district of Morges. On July 1, 2011 it was merged into Aubonne.

text:
# Pizy

**Pizy** is a former municipality in the Swiss canton of Vaud. It is located in the district of Morges. On July 1, 2011 it was merged into Aubonne.

## History

Pizy is first mentioned in 1188 as *Pisis*.

## Geography

Pizy has an area, as of 2009, of 2.51 square kilometers (0.97 sq mi). Of this area, 1.64 km2 (0.63 sq mi) or 65.3% is used for agricultural purposes, while 0.67 km2 (0.26 sq mi) or 26.7% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 0.16 km2 (0.062 sq mi) or 6.4% is settled (buildings or roads), 0.02 km2 (4.9 acres) or 0.8% is either rivers or lakes.

Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 2.8% and transportation infrastructure made up 2.8%. Out of the forested land, 24.7% of the total land area is heavily forested and 2.0% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 55.0% is used for growing crops and 10.4% is pastures. All the water in the municipality is flowing water.

The municipality was part of the Aubonne District until it was dissolved on 31 August 2006, and Pizy became part of the new district of Morges.

The municipality consists of scattered houses between Aubonne and Gimel.

The municipality of Pizy was merged on 1 July 2011 into the municipality of Aubonne.

## Coat of arms

The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is *Azure, on two Hills as many Columns Argent, three Escallops palewise Or.*

## Demographics

Pizy has a population (as of 2003) of 78. As of 2008, 9.3% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years (1999–2009 ) the population has changed at a rate of 10.8%. It has changed at a rate of -2.7% due to migration and at a rate of 13.5% due to births and deaths.

Most of the population (as of 2000) speaks French (57 or 87.7%), with German being second most common (6 or 9.2%) and Italian being third (1 or 1.5%).

Of the population in the municipality 24 or about 36.9% were born in Pizy and lived there in 2000. There were 19 or 29.2% who were born in the same canton, while 15 or 23.1% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 7 or 10.8% were born outside of Switzerland.

In 2008 there was 1 birth to non-Swiss citizens. Ignoring immigration and emigration, the population of Swiss citizens remained the same while the foreign population increased by 1. There was 1 non-Swiss man who immigrated from another country to Switzerland. The total Swiss population change in 2008 (from all sources, including moves across municipal borders) was an increase of 3 and the non-Swiss population decreased by 2 people. This represents a population growth rate of 1.4%.

The age distribution, as of 2009, in Pizy is; 13 children or 15.9% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 6 teenagers or 7.3% are between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 6 people or 7.3% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 15 people or 18.3% are between 30 and 39, 11 people or 13.4% are between 40 and 49, and 12 people or 14.6% are between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution is 8 people or 9.8% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, people or 0.0% are between 70 and 79, there are 10 people or 12.2% who are between 80 and 89, and there is 1 person who is 90 and older.

As of 2000, there were 24 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 37 married individuals, 1 widow or widower and 3 individuals who are divorced.

As of 2000 the average number of residents per living room was 0.46 which is fewer people per room than the cantonal average of 0.61 per room. In this case, a room is defined as space of a housing unit of at least 4 m2 (43 sq ft) as normal bedrooms, dining rooms, living rooms, kitchens and habitable cellars and attics. About 47.8% of the total households were owner occupied, or in other words did not pay rent (though they may have a mortgage or a rent-to-own agreement).

As of 2000, there were 29 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.2 persons per household. There were 10 households that consist of only one person and 1 households with five or more people. Out of a total of 30 households that answered this question, 33.3% were households made up of just one person. Of the rest of the households, there are 9 married couples without children, 9 married couples with children There was one single parent with a child or children.

In 2000 there were 7 single family homes (or 38.9% of the total) out of a total of 18 inhabited buildings. There were 3 multi-family buildings (16.7%), along with 6 multi-purpose buildings that were mostly used for housing (33.3%) and 2 other use buildings (commercial or industrial) that also had some housing (11.1%). Of the single family homes 4 were built before 1919. The most multi-family homes (2) were built before 1919 and the next most (1) were built between 1961 and 1970.

In 2000 there were 27 apartments in the municipality. The most common apartment size was 3 rooms of which there were 10. There were 1 single room apartments and 8 apartments with five or more rooms. Of these apartments, a total of 23 apartments (85.2% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 3 apartments (11.1%) were seasonally occupied and one apartment was empty. As of 2009, the construction rate of new housing units was 0 new units per 1000 residents. The vacancy rate for the municipality, in 2010, was 0%.

The historical population is given in the following chart:

## Politics

In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 56.33% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the Green Party (15.14%), the SP (12.9%) and the FDP (6.7%). In the federal election, a total of 23 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 47.9%.

## Economy

As of  2010, Pizy had an unemployment rate of 0.8%. As of 2008, there were 9 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 4 businesses involved in this sector. 3 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 2 businesses in this sector. 2 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 1 business in this sector. There were 38 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 42.1% of the workforce.

In 2008 the total number of full-time equivalent jobs was 11. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 6, all of which were in agriculture. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 3, all of which were in manufacturing. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 2, both technical professionals or scientists.

In 2000, there were 8 workers who commuted into the municipality and 21 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 2.6 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering. Of the working population, 2.6% used public transportation to get to work, and 52.6% used a private car.

## Religion

From the 2000 census, 11 or 16.9% were Roman Catholic, while 39 or 60.0% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. Of the rest of the population, and there was 1 individual who belongs to another Christian church. 8 (or about 12.31% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 6 individuals (or about 9.23% of the population) did not answer the question.

## Education

In Pizy about 30 or (46.2%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 8 or (12.3%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a *Fachhochschule*). Of the 8 who completed tertiary schooling, 37.5% were Swiss men, 50.0% were Swiss women.

In the 2009/2010 school year there were a total of 9 students in the Pizy school district. In the Vaud cantonal school system, two years of non-obligatory pre-school are provided by the political districts. During the school year, the political district provided pre-school care for a total of 631 children of which 203 children (32.2%) received subsidized pre-school care. The canton's primary school program requires students to attend for four years. There were 5 students in the municipal primary school program. The obligatory lower secondary school program lasts for six years and there were 4 students in those schools.

As of 2000, there were 9 students from Pizy who attended schools outside the municipality.

## InfoBox

| Pizy | |
| --- | --- |
| Former municipality | |
|  | |
| Location of Pizy | |
| PizyPizy | |
| Coordinates: 46°29′N 06°21′E / 46.483°N 6.350°E / 46.483; 6.350 | |
| Country | Switzerland |
| Canton | Vaud |
| District | Morges |
| Area | |
| Total | 2.51 km2 (0.97 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 672 m (2,205 ft) |
| Population (2003) | |
| Total | 78 |
| Density | 31/km2 (80/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (Central European Time) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (Central European Summer Time) |
| Postal code(s) | 1174 |
| SFOS number | 5433 |
| ISO 3166 code | CH-VD |
| Surrounded by | Aubonne, Bougy-Villars, Essertines-sur-Rolle, Féchy, Gimel, Montherod, Mont-sur-Rolle |
| Website |
Profile (in French), SFSO statistics |


title: Chinese Badminton Association

abstract: Chinese Badminton Association is a national non-governmental, non-profit sports organisation in China. It represents China in the Badminton World Federation (BWF) and the Badminton Asia Confederation (BAC) as well as the sport of badminton in the All-China Sports Federation.

text:
# Chinese Badminton Association

**Chinese Badminton Association** (Chinese: 中国羽毛球协会) is a national non-governmental, non-profit sports organisation in China. It represents China in the Badminton World Federation (BWF) and the Badminton Asia Confederation (BAC) as well as the sport of badminton in the All-China Sports Federation.

## History

The precursor of Chinese Badminton Association was the Guangzhou Badminton Association, which was established as acting association to host the visiting Indonesian badminton team. Later in September 1958, the Chinese Badminton Association was formally created in Wuhan with Liang Guangfu as its first president.

## Tournaments

## InfoBox

Chinese Badminton Association
中国羽毛球协会
|
|  |
| Abbreviation | CBA |
| Formation | 11 September 1958 |
| Headquarters | Beijing, China |
| Region served | China |
| Official language | Chinese |
| Chairman | Zhang Jun |
| Parent organization | State General Administration of Sports |
| Affiliations | BAC, BWF |
| Website | www.cba.org.cn (in Chinese) |


title: Unriddle 2

abstract: Unriddle 2 is a Singaporean Chinese police crime drama which was telecast on Singapore's free-to-air channel, Mediacorp Channel 8. It stars Rui En, Chen Liping, Rebecca Lim, Tay Ping Hui & Elvin Ng as the casts for the second series. This drama serial consists of 20 episodes, and was screened on every weekday night at 9:00 pm. It is a sequel to Unriddle, one of the first sequels in Mediacorp dramas in nearly 10 years. The sequel is also noted for its much darker tone as compared to the first series.

text:
# Unriddle 2

***Unriddle 2*** (Chinese: 最火搭档 2) is a Singaporean Chinese police crime drama which was telecast on Singapore's free-to-air channel, Mediacorp Channel 8. It stars Rui En, Chen Liping, Rebecca Lim, Tay Ping Hui & Elvin Ng as the casts for the second series. This drama serial consists of 20 episodes, and was screened on every weekday night at 9:00 pm. It is a sequel to *Unriddle*, one of the first sequels in Mediacorp dramas in nearly 10 years. The sequel is also noted for its much darker tone as compared to the first series.

## Cast

| Cast | Role | Description | Episodes Appeared |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Rui En | Hu Xiaoman | Main protagonist, nicknamed "Bai Gu Jing" by Da Bao working as a CID Officer. Now portrayed as an Anti-hero. Partly to Gao Jieyu's manipulations, her character grew darker, and was revealed to have committed multiple morally questionable acts so as to fit her own idea of justice: Framing her professor Fang Rongge of a murder he did not commit just so she could get to arrest him for another crime, allowing Dylan Cai to die from a seizure without notifying the hospital staff, killing Fu Hongbo for allegedly murdering people when the opportunity strikes, and allowing "Big Little Eyes" to hang to death while confronting Liang Zhichao. Langfeng did not agree with her actions, and got her to agree to resign from the Police Force once she solved the final case. Xiaoman contemplated killing Jieyu in revenge for murdering her mother, but chose not to, and became a fugitive so she could personally confront the alleged true mastermind. She meets up with Fang Rong Ge in Korea in the ending. After a short chat with Fang Rong Ge, the series ends with cliff hanger. | 1-20 |
| Chen Liping | Lin Zhengyi | The second main protagonist, nicknamed "Da Bao" (literally, "Big Bun") and owner of an eatery. She is also a volunteer to help look for missing people. She is the other anti-hero of the show, and exists on the other side of the law as an informer for Xiaoman. Although not a police officer, she had a strong sense of righteousness and played as the voice of reason to Hu Xiaoman's increasing darkness, despite having personally lost one of her friends and another family member to serial killers. When Ah Ni was murdered in her attempts to help Fu Hongbo and Fu Lelin, Da Bao desperately worked on the case to bring the perpetrators to justice, but was left unsatisfied when she uncovered the truth. She continued to help Xiaoman in the final case, and talked her down from killing Jieyu. In the finale, when interrogated by Langfeng, she vehemently maintained her faith in that Xiaoman will no longer cross the line, and hopefully awaits her return. | 1-20 |
| Rebecca Lim | Gao Jieyu | **Main Villain later regretted**
She is a Psychiatrist, and Xiaoman's friend and university classmate. She was the Criminal Mastermind behind the serial killings committed by Dylan Cai, Fu Lelin, and Yao Wanyi. Portrayed as cold with little regard for human life in the way she manipulated her patients, who are both serial killers and victims. She was also responsible for Zhang Yuze's death. Back in University, Jieyu believed in Fang Rongge's theories regarding murderers being defined as such from birth, and accuses Xiaoman of framing and betraying her professor, which is why she planned all the murders so as to avenge her professor and hurt Xiaoman. She was exposed and arrested in Ep 18 when she went to Zhang Xinyun's house to retrieve evidence of her crime but was subsequently bailed by Yang Qiujun in Ep 19, whom she subsequently murdered. In the final episode, Jieyu revealed that her father was a murderer, vindicating her own beliefs and claimed to have completed Fang Rongge's research, goading Xiaoman to kill her as a final confirmation she was right all along about Xiaoman being a murderer. She was shot by Xiaoman badly and she fell off the top storey of the house. Xiaoman chose not to and left her for the cops, broken and injured. In the end, Jieyu received an SMS from Fang Rongge thanking her for completing his research, and cried bitterly when she realized her acts of revenge was for naught. She regretted her actions. | 2
4
6
7-10
15-20 |
| Tay Ping Hui | Zhang Yuze | Xiaoman's Boss. Revealed to be suffering from a brain tumour early on, but delayed his operation as he wanted to get evidence that Dylan was the one that killed his former girlfriend Huizhong. His urgency to pin down Dylan leads to him doing some questionable acts, and put himself at odds with Xiaoman as a result. Devising a plan to lure Dylan out, he contacted Zhibing, the supposed suspect in Huizhong's murder case, but he fled and was stabbed by Jieyu. Yuze witnessed the killing, and tried to ask Zhibing as to who was the real killer, but he dies. Soon afterwards he collapses after resisting arrest by Xiaoman, and undergoes surgery in hospital. Yuze would become amnesiac for a while, but he regained his memories and confessed that he was cold towards Xiaoman because he was afraid of falling in love with her. Just when he was on the verge of recovery, Jieyu and Dylan killed him after he put up a brief struggle. The last thing he remembers until the end, was still Huizhong. | 1-7 |
| Elvin Ng | Xie Langfeng | Nicknamed "Wolf" (狼), and Xiaoman's colleague and old rival. He is a CID Officer who joined Xiaoman's team and was in the same batch with her and Wu Zhiyun at police academy. Although he often appears aloof and eccentric he is intelligent and quick-witted and able to accurately read behavioural cues. There are times when he appears as though he is trying to upstage Xiaoman, but in truth he genuinely wanted to help her and repeatedly hints that he knew of her dark nature and warned her about it. He eventually revealed that he liked her but he knew nothing would come out of such a relationship since they are fierce rivals. It is because of this he was left in a dilemma when Xiaoman repeatedly went beyond her line of duty in punishing criminals, and when the last straw broke he forced Xiaoman to agree to resign from the police force after she solved the final case involving Yao Wanyi. In the finale he interrogated Da Bao after the final confrontation with Gao Jieyu with regards to the details of what happened, a scene reminiscent of the initial interrogation scene between Xiaoman and Da Bao in season 1. | 8-20 |
| Zhou Ying | Zhong Ah Ni | Da Bao's "Family" Member. Encouraged by Da Bao to be more positive in life, and she resolved to help Fu Hongbo and Fu Lelin. Fell to her death after being stabbed and pushed down a building by Fu Lelin's alternate self. | 1-14 |
| Joshua Ang | Liu Shisan | Da Bao's "Family" Member. He took a liking to Xiao Na, an AIDS victim. In his attempt to rescue her from the violent patrons of the brothel, he accidentally killed the Pimp in charge. Upon some last minute advice from Da Bao, he gave himself up to the police because that would give him a chance of seeing Da Bao and Xiao Na again. He was sentenced to 8 years in the prison. | 1-14 |
| Adeline Lim | Xiao Na | Dabao's new "family" member as of ep 13. Victim of AIDS, worked as a cleaner at a brothel, and was rescued by Shisan. Her positive outlook in life encouraged Shisan, and was encouraged by Shisan in return as she never had any friends who had treated her so nicely. | 9-17
19-20 |
| Oh Ling En | Ah Bi | Da Bao's "family" member. Sorely missed her foster family, whom were either killed off one by one or were sent to prison. She may have appeared in Season 1. | 1-2
4
8-15
17
19-20 |
| Yuan Shuai | Dai Baolun | New CID Officer, and an IT expert. | 1-3
5-8
10-20 |
| Adam Chen | Wu Zhiyun | CID Officer who graduated with Xiaoman and Langfeng from police academy. | 1-3
5-6
8-20 |
| Sora Ma | Sun Mingwei | New CID Officer | 1-3
5-8
10-20 |
| Xiang Yun | Yang Qiujun | Xiaoman's Mother, a lawyer. Although angered by her former husband's pedophilia many years ago, she already forgave him and was appalled when she learnt Xiaoman exposed him to danger as a bait for Dylan Cai and even had him killed, which devastated both mother and daughter. She forgave Xiaoman later on. She was revealed to be the lawyer who successfully defended Lu Jianye during a court case against Yao Wanyi years ago, and thus Wanyi was chosen as a target for Jieyu's manipulations. Killed by Jieyu in the final episode when she dug out her heart, her corpse being discovered by Da Bao. | 7-9
12
17
19-20 |
| Desmond Shen | Asura | Real name is Luo Jianshan. Shan Fan (Savage)'s older brother. Killed by Hei Tian. | 1-3 |
| Chen Tianwen | Kuroda (Hei Tian) | Japanese man and Asura's Enemy. He killed Asura in Ep 3, and was arrested | 2-3 |
| Zhang Wei | Hong Chao | Da Bao's "Family" Member. He bravely stood up to Asura and was murdered by him. | 1-3 |
| Wee Kheng Ming | Dylan Cai Zhiming | **Villain** Birth name Lin Peiyu. Lawyer working at Yang Qiujun's firm. A supposed suitor of Hu Xiaoman. In reality he is a serial killer targeting people who abused their family and children, and chose to woo Xiaoman because her father was a pedophile who sexually assaulted his childhood friend Thomas (Who died back in Season 1). He became a serial killer partly due to allegedly witnessing his father and mother killing each other during a fight when he was a young boy. He eventually managed to kill Hu Guangming, but loses his memory after Xiaoman knocks him out. Gao Jieyu restored his memories along with his childhood memories, and he realized to his horror that he was the one who killed his own father. He confesses that while his main reason for getting near Xiaoman was to kill her father, he fell in love with her and deep in his heart he actually wished Hu Guangming would never return so he would never have to kill him. Jieyu injected an allergic medication to his drip, giving him a seizure. Xiaoman silently watched without alerting the hospital staff, denying him the bell and refusing to press it as he died. | 1 (Appeared on photo)
4-10 |
| Bernard Tan | Hu Guangming | Xiaoman's Father. He returned in hopes of seeing his daughter and former wife for one last time. Yang Qiujun forgave him although Xiaoman refused to. Knowing Dylan Cai is targeting Hu Guangming, she used her own father as bait. Although she confidently believed that she will be able to apprehend Dylan without getting her father killed, she failed in that aspect. | 7-9 |
| Romeo Tan | Fu Hongbo | **Villain** Fu Lelin's Brother. Wheelchair-bound due to his step-father "Big Little Eyes" physical abuse when he was still a child. Possibly due to Jieyu's manipulations he and his sister believed their sufferings were due to them having been kidnappers of their parents in their previous lives and now they are atoning for their past sins. He had actually been practicing to walk for months, and tried to protect Lelin by making a false confession that he murdered Rookie and Monkey for raping his sister. Held Jieyu hostage before being shot dead by Xiaoman. | 9-15 |
| Julie Tan | Fu Lelin | **Villain**
She was mute and partially deaf due to her step-father "Big Little Eyes" physical abuse when she was still a child. She was the one who accidentally killed her baby sister. She developed a split personality soon after, in which she is able to talk in her alternate self. She was timid and reserved in her outward appearance, but violent and capricious in her alternate self. It was her alternate personality that led her to kill Ah Ni for being close to her brother Fu Hongbo, and was co-planners with Gao Jieyu in systematically tracking down and killing the four kidnappers who raped her. Held Da Bao prisoner and asked to be killed after all the kidnappers were dealt with. Da Bao suspected her to be schizophrenic and refused grant Lelin's request to kill her despite the latter being the one who murdered Ah Ni, but Lelin committed suicide by throwing herself towards Da Bao's knife blade. | 9-16 |
| Lin Meijiao | He Yazhi | Mother of Hongbo and Lelin. Suffers from mental illness. She supposedly had stabbed and killed Ah Ni in Ep 14, but Fu Lelin was the true culprit. Currently resides in a mental hospital | 10-16 |
| Wang Yuqing | Ou Yongtai
"Big Little Eyes" | One of the four serial kidnappers who abduct girls, physically and sexually abusing them and then killing them off for the thrill of it. He and the three other kidnappers gang-raped Fu Lelin, causing her alternate personality to emerge. He was also Fu Lelin and Fu Hongbo's stepfather, who physically abused them in the past in anger for having caused his baby daughter's death. He is portrayed as a dirty old man who sometimes visits brothels. In revenge, Fu Lelin left him hanging by the neck and kidnapped Liang Zhichao's daughter so that Liang Zhichao can confront "Big Little Eyes" and had them fight to the death. Instead, Hu Xiaoman intervened, although she intentionally left him to hang to death while she confronted Liang Zhichao to force him to confess to his crimes. | 9-16 |
| Brandon Wong | Liang Zhichao | Mastermind of the four serial kidnappers who abduct girls, physically and sexually abusing them and then killing them off for the thrill of it. He and the three other kidnappers gang raped Fu Lelin, causing her alternate personality to emerge. He was also a patient of Gao Jieyu and thus hinted to be another victim. On the surface he appears to be a book author and inspirational speaker on the concept of fear. In revenge, Fu Lelin kidnapped his daughter and Gao Jieyu manipulated events such that he ironically caused his own daughter's death by a car accident during his attempt to rescue her. After being exposed, he confessed to his crimes and was taken into custody. | 10
12
15-16 |
| Li Yuejie | Shen Luoqi
"Rocky" | One of the four serial kidnappers who abduct girls, physically and sexually abusing them and then killing them off for the thrill of it. He and the three other kidnappers gang-raped Fu Lelin, causing her alternate personality to emerge. He was an adept boxer, having fought off Xiaoman and Langfeng. He was shot by Xiaoman but escaped. Fu Lelin eventually showed up and stabbed him to death while he was still in an injured state. | 11-14 |
| Luis Lim | Xu Jianbang
"Monkey" | One of the four serial kidnappers who abduct girls, physically and sexually abusing them and then killing them off for the thrill of it. He and the three other kidnappers gang-raped Fu Lelin, causing her alternate personality to emerge. His main role in the kidnappings was to dispose of the corpses but showed he was the weakest link when the coffin he was carrying accidentally dropped and revealed one of his victims' bodies. He is portrayed as a dirty old man who frequents brothels and spends most of his pay there. He went into hiding after being exposed but was killed by Fu Lelin. | 11-12 |
| Allen Lew | Pimp | Owner of an illegal brothel. Liu Shisan accidentally killed him while trying to escape with Xiao Na. | 9-13 |
| Dick Su | Big Head | Reappeared with a gang, confronting and suspecting Da Bao of being an informer. | 12-14 |
| Ng Hui | Yao Wanyi | **Villain** Serial Killer, who was another victim and patient of Gao Jieyu. Wanyi's first victim had his eyes gouged out for alleged negligence in operating on her baby daughter years ago. The second victim had his fingers cut off for taking her money as a bribe without helping her during her lawsuits against the surgeons, and the third victim had his tongue cut off for alleged broken promises to do his best to save her child. The fourth target was initially believed to be her own husband, but was revealed to be Yang Qiujun, mother of Hu Xiaoman, the lawyer who defended her. When Yao Wanyi was caught, Gao Jieyu realized that she had outlived her usefulness and tried to force Xiaoman to kill Yao Wanyi, having hold Yang Qiujun hostage. Yao Wanyi never made it to her fourth victim (Jieyu did it instead), and was accidentally run over by a car on the final episode as she tried to flee from Xiaoman and Da Bao. | 17-20 |
| Francis Chang | Fang Rong Ge | **Main Villain** Gao Jieyu's and Hu Xiaoman's Professor back in University. Came up with a theory that serial killers act the way they are due to their own DNA. While Jieyu adored Fang Rongge and believed in his research, Xiaoman disagreed with that theory. In a past case, it was revealed that Xiaoman believed that Fang Rongge was the mastermind behind a serial killer who went about cutting off people's vital parts (Which is now emulated by Yao Wanyi). Fang Rongge remained silent during his trial and was released due to lack of evidence. Xiaoman decided to transfer his fingerprints to a knife on the dead serial killer's body, framing him for murder. He allegedly committed suicide by blowing up his own car while he was still inside, which devastated Jieyu and turning her onto the path of a vengeful serial killer. He was apparently revealed to be the true mastermind in the finale, having faked his own death and manipulated both Xiaoman and Jieyu to go at each other from afar. He currently resides in Korea as a criminal psychologist and Xiaoman escaped from the police force so she could meet up with him, in yet another cliffhanger ending. | 17-19 (Appear in flashback)
20 (Real) |

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Original air date |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | "Episode 1" | March 5, 2012 (2012-03-05) |
| 2 | "Episode 2" | March 6, 2012 (2012-03-06) |
| 3 | "Episode 3" | March 7, 2012 (2012-03-07) |
| 4 | "Episode 4" | March 8, 2012 (2012-03-08) |
| 5 | "Episode 5" | March 9, 2012 (2012-03-09) |
| 6 | "Episode 6" | March 12, 2012 (2012-03-12) |
| 7 | "Episode 7" | March 13, 2012 (2012-03-13) |
| 8 | "Episode 8" | March 14, 2012 (2012-03-14) |
| 9 | "Episode 9" | March 15, 2012 (2012-03-15) |
| 10 | "Episode 10" | March 16, 2012 (2012-03-16) |
| 11 | "Episode 11" | March 19, 2012 (2012-03-19) |
| 12 | "Episode 12" | March 20, 2012 (2012-03-20) |
| 13 | "Episode 13" | March 21, 2012 (2012-03-21) |
| 14 | "Episode 14" | March 22, 2012 (2012-03-22) |
| 15 | "Episode 15" | March 23, 2012 (2012-03-23) |
| 16 | "Episode 16" | March 26, 2012 (2012-03-26) |
| 17 | "Episode 17" | March 27, 2012 (2012-03-27) |
| 18 | "Episode 18" | March 28, 2012 (2012-03-28) |
| 19 | "Episode 19" | March 29, 2012 (2012-03-29) |
| The–End | "Last Episode (Finale)" | March 30, 2012 (2012-03-30) |

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Recipient(s) | Result | Ref |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2012 | Star Awards | Best Programme Promo |  | Nominated |  |
| 2013 | Star Awards | Best Director | Chen Yi You | Won |  |
| | | | Loh Woon Woon | Nominated |  |
| | | Best Screenplay | Phang Kai Yee | Nominated |  |
| | | Best Drama Cameraman | Toh Meng Teck | Won |  |
| | | Favourite Onscreen Couple (Drama) | Elvin Ng and Rui En | Won |  |
| | | Top Rated Drama Serial 2012 | *Unriddle 2* | Nominated |  |
| | | Best Actress | Rebecca Lim | Nominated |  |
| | | Rui En | Won |  |
| | | Best Supporting Actor | Tay Ping Hui | Won |  |
| | | Best Drama Serial |  | Nominated |  |

## InfoBox

| *Unriddle 2* | |
| --- | --- |
| 最火搭档2 | |
| Genre | Police procedural
Revenge
Thriller
Action
Vigilance
Crime |
| Written by | Phang Kai Yee |
| Directed by | Chen Yi You
Loh Woon Woon |
| Starring | Rui En
Chen Liping
Tay Ping Hui
Elvin Ng |
| Opening theme | Music |
| Country of origin | Singapore |
| Original language | Chinese |
| No. of episodes | 20 |
| Production | |
| Producer | Paul Yuen |
| Running time | approx. 45 minutes |
| Original release | |
| Network | MediaCorp Channel 8
NTV7 |
| Release | 5 March (2012-03-05)
30 March 2012 (2012-03-30) |
| Related | |
|  | |


title: Roszczyce railway station

abstract: Roszczyce is a non-operational PKP railway station in Roszczyce, Poland.

text:
# Roszczyce railway station

**Roszczyce** is a non-operational PKP railway station in Roszczyce (Pomeranian Voivodeship), Poland.

## Lines crossing the station

| Start station | End station | Line type |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Wrzeście | Bargędzino | *Dismantled* |

## InfoBox

| Roszczyce | |
| --- | --- |
| General information | |
| Location | Roszczyce
Poland |
| Owned by | Polskie Koleje Państwowe S.A. |
| Platforms | None |
| Construction | |
| Structure type | Building: No
Depot: No
Water tower: No |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


abstract: Darlington was a Legislative Assembly electorate in the state of Queensland. It was created in 1949 largely from the former Electoral district of Albert and was replaced in 1959 by the Electoral district of Logan.

text:
# Electoral district of Darlington (Queensland)

**Darlington** was a Legislative Assembly electorate in the state of Queensland. It was created in 1949 largely from the former Electoral district of Albert and was replaced (or renamed) in 1959 by the Electoral district of Logan.

## Members

The following members represented Darlington.

| Member | | Party | Term |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Tom Plunkett | Country | 1950–1957 |
|  | Leslie Harrison | Country | 1957–1960 |

## Election results

## InfoBox

| Darlington<br>QueenslandLegislative Assembly | |
| --- | --- |
| State | Queensland |
| Created | 1949 |
| Abolished | 1959 |
| Namesake | Darlington Range |


title: Prvča

abstract: Prvča is a village in Brod-Posavina County in Croatia.

text:
# Prvča

**Prvča** is a village in Brod-Posavina County in Croatia.

## InfoBox

| Prvča | |
| --- | --- |
| Prvča | |
| Coordinates: 45°14′35″N 17°21′36″E / 45.24306°N 17.36000°E / 45.24306; 17.36000 | |
| Country | Croatia |
| County | Brod-Posavina County |
| Municipality | Nova Gradiška |
| Area | |
| Total | 10.6 km2 (4.1 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | |
| Total | 550 |
| Density | 52/km2 (130/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |


title: Song for Singapore

abstract:
Song for Singapore is a song composed and sung by Singaporean (American-based) singer, Corrinne May.
It was officially commissioned as the official theme for the 2010 National Day Parade. The single is the first NDP theme song to be available for free digital download. The song was performed twice during the National Day Parade. Once as a dance version by Sezairi Sezali and Sylvia Ratonel as the Prime Minister of Singapore took his seat during the parade. And later in the performance sequence of the parade in its original tune, sung by Corrinne herself. This song was also performed during the NDP 2015.

text:
# Song for Singapore

**Song for Singapore** is a song composed and sung by Singaporean (American-based) singer, Corrinne May. It was officially commissioned as the official theme for the 2010 National Day Parade. The single is the first NDP theme song to be available for free digital download. The song was performed twice during the National Day Parade. Once as a dance version by Sezairi Sezali and Sylvia Ratonel as the Prime Minister of Singapore took his seat during the parade. And later in the performance sequence of the parade in its original tune, sung by Corrinne herself. This song was also performed during the NDP 2015.

## Music video

The simple music video tells Corrinne's life from her childhood day's till the present. The music video opens with a time lapse of Singapore's skyline and slowly a few blocks of skyscrapers fade off the screen. The story later focuses on Corrinne's birthday where her father gets her a Yamaha piano to practice her music.

In the present the now 37-year-old is still seen playing the same piano as her neighbor comes to admire her piece. It is also learnt that she has become a music teacher and at the end of the music video, Corrinne alongside her students, hang up flags of Singapore on to HDB flat railings.

## InfoBox

| "Song for Singapore" | |
| --- | --- |
| Single by Corrinne May | |
| from the album  *Beautiful Seed Deluxe Edition* | |
| Released | July 6, 2010 (2010-07-06) |
| Recorded | 2010 |
| Genre | Pop |
| Length | 3:33 |
| Label | Eq music |
| Songwriter(s) | Corrinne May |
| Official National Day Parade theme song singles chronology | |
| "What Do You See?"
(2009) "**Song for Singapore**"
(2010) "In a Heartbeat"
(2011) | |


title: Chinatown, Lethbridge

abstract: Lethbridge's Chinatown is a small district in downtown Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada. At the beginning of the 20th century, the district had a population of around 100 and businesses consisted of six laundries, four grocers and two restaurants. While the bulk of residences and businesses were focused along the 300 block of Ford Street — what is now modern Chinatown — this area was the centre of a much larger nine-block area.

text:
# Chinatown, Lethbridge

**Lethbridge's Chinatown** is a small district in downtown Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada. At the beginning of the 20th century, the district had a population of around 100 and businesses consisted of six laundries, four grocers and two restaurants. While the bulk of residences and businesses were focused along the 300 block of Ford Street — what is now modern Chinatown — this area was the centre of a much larger nine-block area.

## History

Previous to the establishment of what is now Chinatown, the area was known as the Segregated Area. It was a red-light district frequented by prostitution, gambling and bootlegging, fueled mostly by coal miners. In 1911, the City of Lethbridge passed Bylaw 83, which restricted the location of Chinese laundries to the Segregated Area. The bylaw was a result of complaints from non-Chinese laundry owners who felt the Chinese laundries were too close to the town's centre. By the time the bylaw was rescinded in 1916, prejudice and racism had already isolated the Chinese to this area and led to the establishment of Chinatown.

By the 1960s, Chinese residents began moving out of the area, and by the end of the 20th century, all but one resident — Albert Leong, owner of Bow On Tong — had moved out, and Chinatown was reduced to one block with only a handful of buildings.

* Wolfe, Cory. "Restoring decades of decay in Lethbridge's Chinatown". *Expressions*. **11** (April 1996). Lethbridge Community College.

49°41′50″N 112°50′34″W / 49.69718°N 112.84280°W / 49.69718; -112.84280 (Chinatown Lethbridge)


title: Somebody Else's Troubles

abstract: Somebody Else's Troubles is an album by singer/songwriter Steve Goodman, released in 1972. The record received favorable reviews but failed to sell. Goodman soon left Buddah Records and signed with Elektra Records. Bob Dylan contributes piano on the title song under the pseudonym of Robert Milkwood Thomas. John Prine is standing second person from left to right. Jimmy Buffett is standing between Prine and Goodman's wife Nancy. In 1990, the album was released on CD by Sequel Records. The album was reissued in 1999 with two additional tracks.

text:
# Somebody Else's Troubles

***Somebody Else's Troubles*** is an album by singer/songwriter Steve Goodman, released in 1972. The record received favorable reviews but failed to sell. Goodman soon left Buddah Records and signed with Elektra Records. Bob Dylan contributes piano on the title song under the pseudonym of Robert Milkwood Thomas. John Prine is standing second person from left to right. Jimmy Buffett is standing between Prine and Goodman's wife Nancy. In 1990, the album was released on CD by Sequel Records.

The album was reissued in 1999 with two additional tracks.

## Reception

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic |  |
| *Christgau's Record Guide* | B |
| Q Magazine |  |

Ian Dove of the *New York Times* wrote, "Mr. Goodman has been allowed to bring all his influences into the album, and as a result we get a fully rounded portrait of the artist. It is a deceptively casual album—'laid back' in the argot—recorded in Nashville and New York, but which has much strength and realism in its simplicity... Mr. Goodman's accompaniment is also kept simple and direct." Robert Christgau assigned it a "B" rating, indicating "...two consecutive songs about racing the sun, which is at least one too many. Tour de force: an a cappella ballad about a Vietnam widow. Arif Mardin found the proper setting for his young man's quaver." John Baudie in Q Magazine called the album "more assured \[and\] runs through the whole gamut of Goodman's range".

In reviewing the 1999 reissue, Allmusic critic Sharon Witmer wrote "This recording presents a good overview of the prodigious talent and gifts that Steve Goodman gave the music world."

## Track listing

1. "The Dutchman" (Michael Peter Smith) – 4:18
2. "Six Hours Ahead of the Sun" (Steve Goodman) – 4:38
3. "Song for David" (Goodman) – 3:06
4. "Chicken Cordon Blues" (Goodman, Paula Ballan, Tony Mandel) – 3:03
5. "Somebody Else's Troubles" (Goodman) – 3:48
6. "The Loving of the Game" (Victoria Garvey) – 3:00
7. "I Ain't Heard You Play No Blues" (Goodman) – 0:56
8. "Don't Do Me Any Favors Anymore" (Goodman) – 3:33
9. "The Vegetable Song (The Barn Yard Dance)" (Carl Martin) – 2:38
10. "Lincoln Park Pirates" (Goodman) – 3:35
11. "The Ballad of Penny Evans" (Goodman) – 3:37 **Reissue bonus tracks**:
12. "I'm My Own Grandpaw" (Goodman, Moe Jaffe, Dwight Latham) – 3:32
13. "The Auctioneer" (Leroy Van Dyke, Buddy Black) – 5:08

## Personnel

* Steve Goodman – vocals, guitar
* David Bromberg – dobro, guitar, mandolin
* Steve Burgh – bass, guitar, mandolin
* Hugh McDonald – bass, guitar
* Robert Milkwood Thomas – piano, backing vocals on "Somebody Else's Troubles" \[Bob Dylan\]
* Jeff Gutcheon – keyboards, piano
* Arif Mardin – piano
* Mark Horowitz – banjo, guitar
* Bill Keith – banjo, pedal steel guitar
* Hugh McCracken – guitar
* Jack McGann – accordion, guitar
* Steve Mosley – drums, body percussion
* David Brigati – backing vocals
* Eddie Brigati – backing vocals
* Maria Muldaur – harmony vocals on "Don't Do Me Any Favors Anymore" and "Somebody Else's Troubles"
* David "Fathead" Newman – saxophone
* Jerry Barnham – flute
* Willie Bridges – saxophone
* Larry Packer – fiddle
* Kenny Kosek – fiddle
* Charles McCracken – cello

### Production

* Arif Mardin – producer, remixing
* Malcolm Addey – engineer
* Joel Kerr – engineer
* Eddie Youngblood – engineer
* Harry Yarmark – engineer
* Michael O'Sullivan – photography
* Gib Foster – design

## InfoBox

| Somebody Else's Troubles | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Steve Goodman | |
| Released | 1972 |
| Studio |  |
| Genre | Folk, country |
| Length | 36:12 (reissue) |
| Label | Buddah Records |
| Producer | Arif Mardin |
| Steve Goodman chronology | |
| *Steve Goodman*
(1971) ***Somebody Else's Troubles***
(1972) *Jessie's Jig & Other Favorites*
(1975) | |


title: Chizongwe Secondary School

abstract: Chizongwe Secondary School is a secondary (technical) school located north of Chipata, Eastern Province, Zambia. It was founded in the 1950s as Fort Jameson Trades School. It is the only technical school in Eastern Province. During 1959 and 1960, Fort Jameson Trades School was involved in student protests against racial practices and the existence of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, the latter being probed by the Monckton Commission. Between 1966 and 1980 it was amongst the top five secondary schools in Zambia together with Munali (Lusaka), Linda High School (Livingstone), David Kaunda (Lusaka) and Luanshya Boys (Luanshya) and is still these days considered a school of excellence.

text:
# Chizongwe Secondary School

13°35′53″S 32°37′13″E / 13.59811°S 32.62034°E / -13.59811; 32.62034

**Chizongwe Secondary School** is a secondary (technical) school located north of Chipata, Eastern Province, Zambia. It was founded in the 1950s as **Fort Jameson Trades School**. It is the only technical school in Eastern Province.

During 1959 and 1960, Fort Jameson Trades School was involved in student protests against racial practices and the existence of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, the latter being probed by the Monckton Commission.

Between 1966 and 1980 it was amongst the top five secondary schools in Zambia together with Munali (Lusaka), Linda High School (Livingstone), David Kaunda (Lusaka) and Luanshya Boys (Luanshya) and is still these days considered a school of excellence.

1. Chizongwe School seeks help to sink
2. The Frontline States Against Apartheid: The Case of Zambia Archived 2009-02-26 at the Wayback Machine
3. SABONET Archived 2009-02-26 at the Wayback Machine
4. www.parliament.gov.zm

## InfoBox

| Chizongwe Technical Secondary School | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Location | |
|  | |
| Chipata<br>Zambia | |
| Information | |
| Type | Public |
| Motto | Knowledge And Integrity |
| Established | 1955 |
| Headteacher | Steven Banda (Current) |
| Grades | 8-12 |
| Enrollment | 1300 |
| Campus | 1 |
| Colour(s) | Black suit, white shirt and bow-tie |


title: Chizu Express

abstract: Chizu Express Company The Chizu Express Company is a Japanese third-sector railway that connects Hyōgo, Okayama and Tottori prefectures. The Chizu Line is not electrified, but is a high-grade railroad, and extends a total of 56.1 kilometres. The limited expresses Super Hakuto and Super Inaba operate on this line.

text:
# Chizu Express

The **Chizu Express Company** (智頭急行株式会社, *Chizu kyūkō Kabushikigaisha*) is a Japanese third-sector railway that connects Hyōgo, Okayama and Tottori prefectures. The Chizu Line is not electrified, but is a high-grade railroad, and extends a total of 56.1 kilometres. The limited expresses *Super Hakuto* and *Super Inaba* operate on this line.

## Chizu Express Chizu Line

| Chizu Express Chizu Line | |
| --- | --- |
| A Chizu Express HOT7000 series train | |
| Overview | |
| Native name | 智頭急行智頭線 |
| Status | In operation |
| Owner | Chizu Express |
| Locale | Hyōgo, Okayama and Tottori prefectures |
| Termini |  |
| Stations | 14 |
| Service | |
| Type | Regional rail |
| Operator(s) | Chizu Express |
| Rolling stock | HOT7000 series DMU, HOT3500 series DMU, KiHa 187 series DMU |
| History | |
| Opened | 3 December 1994 |
| Technical | |
| Line length | 56.1 km (34.9 mi) |
| Number of tracks | Entire line single tracked |
| Character | Rural |
| Track gauge | 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in) |
| Minimum radius | 260 m |
| Electrification | None |
| Operating speed | 130 km/h (81 mph) |

Some local trains operate through from the JR West Inbi Line (Tottori - Chizu).

| Name | Japanese | Distance (km) | Transfers | Location | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Kamigōri | 上郡 | 0.0 | Sanyo Main Line | Hyōgo | Kamigōri,
Akō District |
| Kokenawa | 苔縄 | 4.8 |  | | |
| Konohara-Enshin | 河野原円心 | 7.4 |  | | |
| Kuzaki | 久崎 | 12.2 |  | | Sayō,
Sayō District |
| Sayo | 佐用 | 17.2 | Kishin Line | |
| Hirafuku | 平福 | 22.5 |  | |
| Ishii | 石井 | 27.1 |  | |
| Miyamoto Musashi | 宮本武蔵 | 30.6 |  | Okayama | Mimasaka |
| Ōhara | 大原 | 33.2 |  | | |
| Nishi-Awakura | 西粟倉 | 37.4 |  | | Nishiawakura,
Aida District |
| Awakura-Onsen | あわくら温泉 | 40.6 |  | |
| Yamasato | 山郷 | 47.2 |  | Tottori | Chizu,
Yazu District |
| Koi-Yamagata | 恋山形 | 50.0 |  | | |
| Chizu | 智頭 | 56.1 | Inbi Line | | |
| **Through service to Tottori on the Inbi Line** | | | | | |

## History

Construction of the line was approved under the Railway Construction Act in 1922, and commenced by Japanese National Railways (JNR) in June 1966. Work was well advanced when a freeze on expenditure in 1980 resulted in construction being halted with 95% of the route acquired and 93% of the earthworks completed.

The Tottori Prefectural Government facilitated the establishment of the Chizu Express Company in May 1986, which resumed construction.

The line opened on December 3, 1994, and includes the 5,592 m Shitozaka tunnel.

From November 29, 1997, the JR limited express *Super Inaba* service commenced between Okayama and Tottori.

## InfoBox

Chizu Express Company
| Native name | 智頭急行株式会社 |
| --- | --- |
| Company type | Third sector |
| Genre | Rail transport |
| Founded | 31 May 1986 |
| Headquarters | Japan |
| Area served | Hyōgo, Okayama and Tottori prefectures |
| Services | Passenger railway |
| Website | www.chizukyu.co.jp |


title: Chivunk

abstract: The Chivunk is Brazilian fast attack vehicle used by paratroopers and special forces.

text:
# Chivunk

The **Chivunk** is Brazilian fast attack vehicle used by paratroopers and special forces.

## Development

The Chivunk was preceded by a joint program by Argentina and Brazil as the VLEGA Gaucho until 2011.

## Design

The Chivunk uses diamond plate surfacing and a built-in roll cage for field ruggedness and durability. It has multipurpose roles such as transport, medevac, reconnaissance and can be air dropped by parachute. Around 2-4 vehicles can be air transported in a C-130 Hercules and 4-7 vehicles in an Embraer C-390. Chivunk vehicles can be stored by stacking above each other. It can also be armed with a 120mm Mortar, AT4 launcher and FN MAG 7.62mm GPMG.

## InfoBox

| Chivunk | |
| --- | --- |
| Type | Wheeled all-terrain vehicle |
| Place of origin | Brazil |
| Specifications | |
| --- | |
| Engine | diesel |
| Suspension | 4x4 |


title: Chitgar Metro Station

abstract: Chitgar Metro Station is a station in Tehran Metro Line 5. It is located north of Tehran-Karaj Freeway and near Chitgar Park. It is between Azadi Stadium Metro Station and Iran Khodro Metro Station.

text:
# Chitgar Metro Station

**Chitgar Metro Station** is a station in Tehran Metro Line 5. It is located north of Tehran-Karaj Freeway and near Chitgar Park. It is between Azadi Stadium Metro Station and Iran Khodro Metro Station.

## InfoBox

| Chitgar Metro Station
ایستگاه مترو چیتگر | |
| --- | --- |
| Tehran Metro Station | |
|  | |
| General information | |
| Location | Kuhak Boulevard, District 22, Tehran
Tehran Province, Iran |
| Coordinates | 35°43′02″N 51°14′38″E / 35.7171°N 51.2439°E / 35.7171; 51.2439 |
| Operated by | Tehran Urban and Suburban Railways Organization (Metro) |
| Connections | Tehran Buses * **251** Chitgar Metro-Shahrak-e Daneshgah * **325** Chitgar Metro-Shahrak-e Baqeri * **326** Chitgar Metro-Hemmat-Shari'ati * **327** Chitgar Metro-Jozani St. |
| History | |
| Opened | 2005 |
|  | |
| Services | |
| Preceding station  Tehran Metro Following station  Iran Khodrotowards Hashtgerd    Varzeshgah-e Azaditowards Tehran (Sadeghiyeh) | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Chipstead, Kent

abstract:
Chipstead is a small village within the parish of Chevening in the Sevenoaks District of Kent, England. It lies just west of the town of Sevenoaks and just off the A21 and A25 roads. It is also within a short distance of the M25 motorway, though not visible from it. Although small in size, it has various attractions and features, including traditional southern English village architecture and a large lake. The village has two public houses: the "George and Dragon", a 16th-century coaching inn on the High Street, and the "Bricklayers Arms" on Chevening Road opposite the lake. Chipstead Lake is man-made, the result of gravel extraction during the 20th century. It has an area of 30 hectares and is used for:
  - angling by Homesdale Angling Society
  - sailing by Chipstead Sailing Club The Chapel of the Good Shepherd is an Anglican chapel of ease to Chevening parish church. A 19th-century Grade II-listed former chapel in the village centre was used by the Bible Christian Church. Chipstead was served by Chevening Halt railway station on the Westerham Valley Branch Line running between Westerham and Dunton Green; it opened in 1881 and closed in 1961. The closest railway station is now Sevenoaks. Chipstead village is now served by the 401 Sevenoaks-Westerham bus and the 452 Sevenoaks Station Circular commuter bus. Chipstead is a comfortable, quiet community. There is a thriving residents' association, which has voiced opinions over issues such as traffic control in the area.

text:
# Chipstead, Kent

**Chipstead** is a small village within the parish of Chevening in the Sevenoaks District of Kent, England. It lies just west of the town of Sevenoaks and just off the A21 and A25 roads. It is also within a short distance of the M25 motorway, though not visible from it.

Although small in size, it has various attractions and features, including traditional southern English village architecture and a large lake. The village has two public houses: the "George and Dragon", a 16th-century coaching inn on the High Street, and the "Bricklayers Arms" on Chevening Road opposite the lake.

Chipstead Lake (also known as Longford Lake) is man-made, the result of gravel extraction during the 20th century. It has an area of 30 hectares (74 acres) and is used for:

The Chapel of the Good Shepherd is an Anglican chapel of ease to Chevening parish church. A 19th-century Grade II-listed former chapel (now a house) in the village centre was used by the Bible Christian Church.

Chipstead was served by Chevening Halt railway station on the Westerham Valley Branch Line running between Westerham and Dunton Green; it opened in 1881 and closed in 1961. The closest railway station is now Sevenoaks. Chipstead village is now served by the 401 Sevenoaks-Westerham bus and the 452 Sevenoaks Station Circular commuter bus.

Chipstead is a comfortable, quiet community. There is a thriving residents' association, which has voiced opinions over issues such as traffic control in the area.

## InfoBox

| Chipstead | |
| --- | --- |
| The Chapel of the Good Shepherd | |
| ChipsteadLocation within Kent | |
| Civil parish |  |
| District |  |
| Shire county |  |
| Region |  |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | Sevenoaks |
| Postcode district | TN13 |
|  | |
| Police | Kent |
| Fire | Kent |
| Ambulance | South East Coast |
|  | |
| UK Parliament |  |
|


title: Chlorophytum

abstract: Chlorophytum (,), sometimes colloquially referred to as the spider plants, is a genus of almost 200 species of evergreen perennial flowering plants in the century plant subfamily within the asparagus family. The plants are native to the tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, Australia, and Asia. Depending on species, most Chlorophytum mature at about 10–60 cm (3"-12") in height, growing out from a central rosette of long, slender leaves of around 15–75 cm (5"-29") in length. The plants tend to have thick, fleshy, tuberous roots, about 0.5-2 cm (0.17"-0.75") thick. The flowers are small and usually white, produced on sparse panicles up to 120 cm (47") long. In certain species, such as C. comosum, the plants are known to reproduce vegetatively by producing plantlets—baby plants connected by an "umbilical" stem, sprouting from the side of the main mother-plant. On the ground, or in a wild setting, this vegetative growth habit enables vast swathes of the plant to colonize a single area, as the plantlets develop small roots to eventually anchor into the soil and spread the mass further. In a home or garden setting, these plants are often grown in hanging pots, on plant stands, high shelves or other elevated surfaces. As the plant develops and throws off babies, or "pups", these may be optionally removed and propagated, either in a vessel of water for a time or directly planted into new substrate. Conversely, if the pups are allowed to remain connected to the mother plant and hang naturally, the appearance vaguely mimics spiders hanging by their silken thread—thus giving the plant the common moniker of "spider-plant". The plantlets will develop aerial roots when left attached to the mother plant, as a means of absorbing ambient humidity until they make contact with an organic substrate, or the ground. Chlorophytum borivilianum is a native of India, where it is grown for use as a medicinal plant.

text:
# Chlorophytum

***Chlorophytum*** (/ˌklɒrəˈftəm, ˌklɔː-, -r-/,), sometimes colloquially referred to as the **spider plants**, is a genus of almost 200 species of evergreen perennial flowering plants in the century plant subfamily within the asparagus family. The plants are native to the tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, Australia, and Asia.

Depending on species, most *Chlorophytum* mature at about 10–60 cm (3"-12") in height, growing out from a central rosette of long, slender leaves of around 15–75 cm (5"-29") in length. The plants tend to have thick, fleshy, tuberous roots, about 0.5-2 cm (0.17"-0.75") thick. The flowers are small and usually white, produced on sparse panicles up to 120 cm (47") long.

In certain species, such as *C. comosum* (the ubiquitous 'spider plant'), the plants are known to reproduce vegetatively by producing plantlets—baby plants connected by an "umbilical" stem, sprouting from the side of the main mother-plant. On the ground, or in a wild setting, this vegetative growth habit enables vast swathes of the plant to colonize a single area, as the plantlets develop small roots to eventually anchor into the soil and spread the mass further. In a home or garden setting, these plants are often grown in hanging pots, on plant stands, high shelves or other elevated surfaces.

As the plant develops and throws off babies, or "pups", these may be optionally removed and propagated, either in a vessel of water for a time or directly planted into new substrate. Conversely, if the pups are allowed to remain connected to the mother plant and hang naturally, the appearance vaguely mimics spiders hanging by their silken thread—thus giving the plant the common moniker of "spider-plant". The plantlets will develop aerial roots when left attached to the mother plant, as a means of absorbing ambient humidity until they make contact with an organic substrate, or the ground.

*Chlorophytum borivilianum* is a native of India, where it is grown for use as a medicinal plant.

## Species, subspecies, and varieties

The World Checklist of Selected Plant Families recognized 191 species as of January 2013:

## InfoBox

| *Chlorophytum* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Chlorophytum comosum* 'Vittatum' – a variegated cultivar | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Asparagaceae |
| Subfamily: | Agavoideae |
| Genus: | *Chlorophytum*
Ker Gawl. |
|
| Type species | |
| *Chlorophytum inornatum*
Ker Gawl. | |
| Synonyms | |
| * *Hartwegia* Nees * *Hollia* Heynh. * *Schidospermum* Griseb. in W.Lechler * *Asphodelopsis* Steud. ex Baker * *Acrospira* Welw. ex Baker * *Dasystachys* Baker 1878, illegitimate homonym, not Oerst. 1859 * *Debesia* Kuntze * *Verdickia* De Wild. | |


title: Choeradodis strumaria

abstract: Choeradodis strumaria, common names leaf mantis and hooded mantis, is a species of praying mantis native to French Guiana and Suriname; although there have been reports from other, distant countries, these are considered erroneous.

text:
# Choeradodis strumaria

***Choeradodis strumaria***, common names **leaf mantis** and **hooded mantis**, is a species of praying mantis native to French Guiana and Suriname; although there have been reports from other, distant countries, these are considered erroneous.

## Description

The hooded mantis is also called the leaf mantis or leaf-mimic mantis because it mimics leaves. Like most other mantids, it is an ambush predator. *C. strumaria* is a chlorophyll-green colour and has a uniquely shaped hood; its wings have leaf-like veins that add to its perfect camouflage. It also has colorful patterns on the underside of its prothorax.

## InfoBox

| *Choeradodis strumaria* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Male in French Guiana | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Mantodea |
| Family: | Mantidae |
| Genus: | *Choeradodis* |
| Species: | ***C. strumaria*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Choeradodis strumaria***<br>(Linnaeus, 1758) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Gryllus strumarius* Linnaeus, 1758 * *Choeradodis cancellata* Fabricius, 1775 | |


title: Choeradoplana agua

abstract: Choeradoplana agua is a species of land planarian belonging to the subfamily Geoplaninae. It is known from specimens found in Desengano State Park in Brazil.

text:
# Choeradoplana agua

***Choeradoplana agua*** is a species of land planarian belonging to the subfamily Geoplaninae. It is known from specimens found in Desengano State Park in Brazil.

## Description

*Choeradoplana agua* is a small flatworm that has been found to reach up to 60 mm in length and 4 mm in width. It has a slender body with a pointed posterior end. The base color of the dorsal side is a beige color that is covered in clay-brown spots that are more dense near the copulatory apparatus. The ventral side is a sand-yellow color.

It is distinguished from other members of *Choeradoplana* by its mottled brown dorsal spots, the proximal portion of the prostatic vesicle being outside of the penis bulb, tubular, and initially bifurcated, the intrabulbar portion being pear-shaped with a folded wall, and having no permanent penis papilla.

## Etymology

The specific epithet of *agua* is derived from the Tupi language word *aguá*, meaning "bubble". This is in reference to the shape of the species' prostatic vesicle.

## InfoBox

| *Choeradoplana agua* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Platyhelminthes |
| Order: | Tricladida |
| Family: | Geoplanidae |
| Genus: | *Choeradoplana* |
| Species: | ***C. agua*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Choeradoplana agua***<br>Carbayo, Silva, Riutort & Alvarez-Presas, 2017 | |
|


title: Chinju National University of Education

abstract: Chinju (Jinju) National University of Education (Korean: 진주교육대학교) is one of several national universities of education in South Korea. It provides training to many planning on careers in the country's public education system. The campus is located in Jinju City, South Gyeongsang province. The current president is Kim, Sung-gyu (김성규).

text:
# Chinju National University of Education

| **Korean name** | |
| --- | --- |
| Hangul | 진주교육대학교 |
| Hanja |  |
| Revised Romanization | *Jinju Gyoyuk Daehakgyo* |
| McCune–Reischauer | *Chinju Kyoyuk Taehakkyo* |

**Chinju (Jinju) National University of Education** (Korean: 진주교육대학교) is one of several national universities of education in South Korea. It provides training to many planning on careers in the country's public education system. The campus is located in Jinju City, South Gyeongsang province. The current president is Kim, Sung-gyu (김성규).

## Academics

At the undergraduate level, the course of study is divided between general academics and study specific to teaching. The academic departments cover most of the recognized specializations of public-school teaching, namely: Computer Education, English Education, Elementary Education, Practical Arts Education, Fine Arts Education, Music Education, Physical Education, Science Education, Mathematics Education, Social Studies Education, Korean Education, and Ethics Education. Unlike other shifts where most timetables in Korea have already been set and cannot register for classes, Chinju (Jinju) National University of Education is free to register for classes from the first grade.

## History

The main school was approved as a public school in Gyeongsangnam-do on March 31, 1923 and opened on April 24. In addition, in 1940, according to the policy of converting a public school into a government office, it was reorganized into a government-run Jinju School of Education on April 1. At that time, the main school was located at Jinju Agricultural School (currently Gyeongsang National University Chilam Campus) and has been in existence since it was moved to its current location in 1942. In 1961, a bill was enacted to train elementary school teachers at the level of beginner universities, and the opening ceremony and admission ceremony were held on March 8 in accordance with the establishment of Jinju Education University (Revised Ordinance No. 1133). In accordance with Article 120 of the 1983 Education Act and Paragraph 2 of the Supplementary Provisions of the same Act, this school was promoted to a four-year education university. In 1993, the name was changed from Jinju National University of Education to Jinju National University of Education in accordance with the National School Establishment Decree (Presidential Decree No. 13859) and it is still called the official name of the school to this day. The current local name is Jinju, but the name of the school is CNUE(Chinju National University of Education) because Jinju was written Chinju in the past, influenced by Revised Romanization of Korean(RRK). In the 2000s, various facilities were newly built, including the auditorium (2002), the second dormitory (2004), the affiliated elementary school multipurpose auditorium and swimming education center (2005), and the teacher education center (2007). The first lecture building, which is most frequently used by the members of the school, was newly built in 2011. Following Dr. Information-ju, the 5th president in 2007, Dr. Kim Sun-yu, the 6th president in 2011, and Dr. Choi Moon-sung, the 7th president in 2016, the 8th president Yoo Gil-han, who has been in office since 2020, marks a historic 100th anniversary.

## Mascot 'CUE-T'

Jinju National University of Education (hereinafter referred to as Jinju National University of Education) has produced and released an emblem, mascot, and catchphrase to celebrate the 100th anniversary. The unveiled emblem is a design that emphasizes the 100th anniversary based on orange, the symbolic color of Jinju National University of Education, where the number 1 means torch and the number 00 connects the two to indicate infinity. Although it is now the 100th anniversary, it expresses social growth and the future creation of education through education that will continue forever. The catchphrase was selected through a contest to represent the meaning and values of the 100th anniversary of the opening of Jinju National University of Education in a core and implicative way and to show the vision of the future. The best catchphrase is "100 Years of Roots, Dream of Future Education!" It contains the meanings of realizing future educational dreams at Jinju National University of Education with a deep history of 100 years and the specific meanings of specialization (D), recovery (R), empathy (E), attitude (A), and change (M). The new mascot is a motif of a deer, a professor of Jinju National University of Education, and the horn of the deer represents CUE, an abbreviation for alternating school, and the character name is CUE-T, which combines CUE and Teacher of Jinju National University of Education. Deer is an animal with the character of a strong and strong in history, which well implies the role and value of Jinju University of Education as a teacher training university with the right personality and activity, and will be expressed in various promotional materials by adding familiar images.

## InfoBox

Chinju National University of Education
| Type | Public |
| --- | --- |
| Established | 1940 |
| President | Kim, Sung-gyu |
| Location | Jinju, South Korea<br>35°11′11″N 128°04′02″E / 35.18640°N 128.06711°E / 35.18640; 128.06711 |
| Website | www.cue.ac.kr |


title: Sony Ericsson Xperia X8

abstract: The Sony Ericsson Xperia X8 is a mid-range 3G Android smartphone developed by Sony Ericsson in the Xperia series released in Q4 2010. It was sold in many countries worldwide, including the United States on AT&T Mobility and low-end pay-monthly contracts in the UK. It originally shipped running Android 1.6 but was upgraded in early 2011 to Android 2.1.

text:
# Sony Ericsson Xperia X8

The **Sony Ericsson Xperia X8** is a mid-range 3G Android smartphone developed by Sony Ericsson in the Xperia series released in Q4 2010. It was sold in many countries worldwide, including the United States on AT&T Mobility and low-end pay-monthly contracts in the UK. It originally shipped running Android 1.6 but was upgraded in early 2011 to Android 2.1.

## Hardware

The phone has a 3.0-inch (76 mm) capacitive touch screen LCD. It has a resolution of 320 by 480 pixels half-size video graphics array (HVGA) with 24-bit depth. On the back is a 3.2-megapixel camera with fixed focus. Photos can be geotagged. The camera can be accessed via the touchscreen menu, or via the dedicated camera button on the side of the phone. The Xperia X8 uses a 600 MHz Qualcomm MSM7227 processor, has a 3-axis accelerometer and built-in GPS, a digital compass, an ambient light sensor and a lug for attaching a strap.

Multi-touch support was also added to several aftermarket firmware versions (ROMs) as a sideloaded module (now newer kernel included the code to enable it) which enabled users to use basic multitouch gestures such as pinch to zoom (on Synaptics digitizer) and real dual-touch (on Cypress digitizer) thanks to XDA recognized developer doixanh, AnDyx & andrej456, something that Sony Ericsson was adamant was impossible on the X8.

## Software

Sony Ericsson has made its own custom overlay on the Android system using an optimized version of the UX (user experience) interface, which consists of design elements, themes and custom applications. The four corners of the screen have replaceable shortcuts for commonly used applications. The main application is Sony Ericsson Timescape, a social networking application that combines messages from Facebook, Twitter, SMS and email into a flowing column on the home screen. Photos may be attached to contacts or sent to a Facebook account. The phone contains expected smartphone applications, and Wisepilot Navigation Software, Google Maps, YouTube, Sony's PlayNow Arena and TrackID (to identify a song by recording a small part of it).

Sony Ericsson was widely criticized by X8 users for failing to provide Android firmware upgrades to 2.2 Froyo or 2.3 Gingerbread. They later stated that the phone's hardware was unable to run anything beyond 2.1 Eclair due to a lack of sufficient memory. They were later proved wrong by the Android modding community, who released their own versions of Android 2.2 and 2.3 in subsequent months, which ran stably on the X8. CyanogenMod released a 2.3 update for the X8 which required rooting. Since then, independent developers have made a fully working Ice Cream Sandwich (4.0), Jelly Bean (4.1 & 4.2), and KitKat (4.4) port using a custom kernel.

## InfoBox

Sony Ericsson Xperia X8
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Manufacturer | Sony Ericsson |
| Series | Xperia |
| Codename | Shakira |
| Compatible networks | **GSM** 850,900 1800 1900 MHz
**UMTS** 900 2100 MHz
**UMTS** 850 1900 2100 MHz (North America) |
| Availability by region | 16 June 2010 (2010-06-16) |
| Related | Sony Ericsson Xperia X10 mini |
| Type | Smartphone |
| Form factor | Slate |
| Dimensions | 99 mm (3.9 in) H
54 mm (2.1 in) W
15 mm (0.59 in) D |
| Weight | 104 g (3.7 oz) with battery |
| Operating system | Android 1.6, upgradable to 2.1
Unofficial upgrades to 4.4.x via CyanogenMod |
| CPU | 600 MHz ARMv6 processor, Qualcomm MSM7227 chipset |
| GPU | Adreno 200 |
| Memory | 175 MB |
| Storage | 128 MB |
| Removable storage | microSDHC, up to 16 GB |
| Battery | 1200 mAh Li-Polymer replaceable |
| Display | 3.0-inch (76 mm) capacitive touchscreen, 16 M colors, 320×480 pixels, TFT LCD |
| Connectivity | Bluetooth 2.1 with A2DP
microUSB 2.0
3.5 mm audio jack
aGPS
Stereo FM tuner with RDS
Wi-Fi b/g |
| Data inputs | Touchscreen, accelerometer, aGPS, magnetometer, proximity sensor, compass |
| References |  |


title: Chloé Jouannet

abstract: Chloé Jouannet is a French-Swiss actress.

text:
# Chloé Jouannet

**Chloé Jouannet** (born 17 October 1997) is a French-Swiss actress.

## Biography

Jouannet is the daughter of actors Thomas Jouannet and Alexandra Lamy.

She made her first appearance in cinema at the age of 12 in a small role in the film *Lucky Luke*, where she acted alongside her mother and step-father, Jean Dujardin, but it was due to her role in the dramatic comedy *My Summer in Provence*, directed by Rose Bosch, that she came to prominence, where she played a rebellious teenager along with Jean Reno and Anna Galiena.

### Personal life

In 2016, she officially confirmed her relationship with the actor Zacharie Chasseriaud.

She lived in London with her mother between 2013 and 2018.

## Filmography

### Film

### TV

### Theatre

## InfoBox

| Chloé Jouannet | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1997-10-17) October 17, 1997 |
| Nationality | French Swiss |
| Occupation | Actress |
| Notable work | *My Summer in Provence*
*Street Flow*
*Infidèle* |
| Parents |  |


title: Sonoma tree vole

abstract:
The Sonoma tree vole or California red tree mouse is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae. The species is found in northwest California.
The preferred habitat for this primarily arboreal vole is old-growth Douglas-fir forests.

text:
# Sonoma tree vole

The **Sonoma tree vole** or **California red tree mouse** (*Arborimus pomo*) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae. The species is found in northwest California. The preferred habitat for this primarily arboreal vole is old-growth Douglas-fir forests.

## InfoBox

| Sonoma tree vole | |
| --- | --- |
| Conservation status | |
|
Near Threatened  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Rodentia |
| Family: | Cricetidae |
| Subfamily: | Arvicolinae |
| Genus: | *Arborimus* |
| Species: | ***A. pomo*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Arborimus pomo***
Johnson & George, 1991 | |
|


title: Sonoma historic landmarks

text:
# Sonoma historic landmarks

The city of Sonoma, California has established about 90 sites to represent the significant historic sites and structures.

Separate from the city's list, state and federal government agencies have identified landmarks in the city. Some sites overlap the city's list and others are separate.

## List of Sonoma Historic Landmarks

| Address Number | Street | Historic Name | Location | Image | Year Built | Architectural Style | NRS Number | State Property # | Architectural Style | California Historical Landmark Number | Federal Recognition | Site Location & Other Comments | APN |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 291 | 1st St. E | Poultry Production of California Warehouse #2 (at Depot Park) | 38°17′44″N 122°27′22″W / 38.295599°N 122.456243°W / 38.295599; -122.456243 (Poultry Production of California Warehouse #2) |  | 1914 | Wood Frame Warehouse | 1D | 00156 | Wood Frame Warehouse |  | Reported no longer in existence as of 2018. |  | 018-131-006 |
| 291 | 1st St. E | Railroad Depot / Depot Museum | 38°17′44″N 122°27′22″W / 38.295599°N 122.456243°W / 38.295599; -122.456243 (Railroad Depot / Depot Museum) |  | 1860 | Railroad Depot Wood Building | 1S | 004165 | Railroad Depot Wood Building |  |  |  | 018-131-006 |
| 389 | 1st St. E | The Barracks (Cuartel de Sonoma) | 38°17′37″N 122°27′24″W / 38.293726°N 122.456634°W / 38.293726; -122.456634 (The Barracks (Cuartel de Sonoma)) |  | 1836 | Spanish Colonial | 1D | 004121 | Spanish Colonial |  |  | Actual street and situs address is 36 East Spain | 018-162-014 |
| 400 | 1st St. E | Old Sonoma Creamery / Vella Cheese Factory | 38°17′36″N 122°27′22″W / 38.293409°N 122.456157°W / 38.293409; -122.456157 (Old Sonoma Creamery / Vella Cheese Factory) |  | 1930-S, 1926-L | Mission Revival | 1D | 004170 | Mission Revival |  |  |  | 018-221-001 |
| 408 | 1st St. E | Valentine/Building C |  |  | 1916 | Stone Commercial | 2D3 | 004171 | Stone Commercial |  |  |  | 018-221-035 |
| 414 | 1st St. E | El Paseo De Sonoma/Buildings A, B and D |  |  | 1891 | Brick, stone, wood and stucco | 2D3 | 087431 | Brick, stone, wood and stucco |  |  |  | 018-221-035 |
| 414 | 1st St. E | Vasquez House (relocated from 541 1st St. W) | 38°17′36″N 122°27′22″W / 38.293229°N 122.456249°W / 38.293229; -122.456249 (Vasquez House) |  | 1850 |  | 1D | 004139 |  |  |  |  | 018-221-035 |
| 420 | 1st St. E | Cantoni's Bakery / Building E | 38°17′35″N 122°27′23″W / 38.293070°N 122.456338°W / 38.293070; -122.456338 (Cantoni's Bakery / Building E) |  | 1912 | Brick Commercial | 2D3 | 004172 | Brick Commercial |  |  |  | 018-221-035 |
| 453 | 1st St. E | Carnegie Public Library | 38°17′34″N 122°27′25″W / 38.292683°N 122.457009°W / 38.292683; -122.457009 (Carnegie Public Library) |  | 1913 | Neo-classical | 1D | 004164 | Neo-classical |  |  |  | 018-214-001 |
| 488 | 1st St. E | Grinstead Building / Parmelee Building | 38°17′31″N 122°27′23″W / 38.291914°N 122.456494°W / 38.291914; -122.456494 (Grinstead Building / Parmelee Building) |  | 1911 | Spanish Colonial | 1D | 004173 | Spanish Colonial |  |  |  | 018-221-013 |
| 482 | 1st St. E | Italianate Commercial Building | 38°17′32″N 122°27′23″W / 38.292242°N 122.456483°W / 38.292242; -122.456483 (Italianate Commercial Building) |  | 1933 | Italianate style | 1D | 087432 | Italianate style |  |  |  | 018-221-042 |
| 484 | 1st St. E | Italianate Commercial Building |  |  | 1900 | Italianate style | 1D | 087433 | Italianate style |  |  |  | 018-221-029 |
| 498 | 1st St. E | Duhring General Store | 38°17′31″N 122°27′24″W / 38.291852°N 122.456531°W / 38.291852; -122.456531 (Duhring General Store) |  | 1870/1891-S, 1891-L | Italianate False Front | 1D | 004154 | Italianate False Front |  |  |  | 018-221-015 |
| 525 | 1st St. E | First Library |  |  | 1900 | Gabled Roof | 1D | 004278 | Gabled Roof |  |  |  | 015-212-025 |
| 542 | 1st St. E | First Methodist Episcopal church |  |  | 1850 | Gothic Revival | 1D | 004148 | Gothic Revival |  |  |  | 018-261-031 |
| 564 | 1st St. E | Julius Poppe House |  |  | 1850 | Carpenter Gothic Cottage | 1D | 004147 | Carpenter Gothic Cottage |  |  |  | 018-261-013 |
| 567 | 1st St. E |  |  |  | 1915-S, 1910-L | Hip Roof | 1D | 087435 | Hip Roof |  |  |  | 018-212-026 |
| 579 | 1st St. E | Nash-Patten Adobe |  |  | 1847 | Adobe |  | 004146 | Adobe |  |  |  | 018-212-020 |
| 415 | 1st St. W | Salvadore Vallejo Adobe |  |  | 1836 | Mexican Colonical |  | 004131 | Mexican Colonical |  | Salvadore Vallejo Adobe, Mexican Colonial Revival adobe |  | 018-202-069 |
| 437 | 2nd St. W | Camille Aguillon Building / Ruggles |  |  | 1875 | False Front building |  | 004132 | False Front building |  | Camille Aguillion Building (Ruggles): Formerly a Chinese laundry and employment office for Chinese immigrants. The building was purchased by French expatriate Camille Aguillon in the 1800s for his winery. |  | 018-202-072 |
| 447 | 3rd St. W | Camille Aquillon building / Chinese Laundry |  |  | 1860 | 2-Story Gabled Roof |  | 004133 | 2-Story Gabled Roof |  |  | Listed in County record and street map as 445 First Street W | 018-202-073 |
| 453 | 4th St. W | Batto Building |  |  | 1912 | Classic Revival |  | 004134 | Classic Revival |  |  |  | 018-202-070 |
| 467-469(465) | 5th St. W | Masonic Building, Temple No. 14 |  |  | 1909 | Italian Renaissance |  | 004135 | Italian Renaissance |  |  | Listed in County record and street map as 495 First Street W | 081-202-075 |
| 481 | 6th St. W | Bear Flag Realty |  |  | 1890 | Italianate False Front |  | 004209 | Italianate False Front |  |  |  | 018-202-059 |
| 483 | 7th St. W | Italianate-False Front Commercial Building |  |  | 1890 | Italianate False Front |  | 087439 | Italianate False Front |  |  |  | 018-202-015 |
| 487 | 8th St. W | Leese-Fitch Adobe |  |  | 1836 | Monterey Colonical |  | 004136 | Monterey Colonical |  |  | Located on the north side of the site, County and street map list this site as 495 First Street W | 018-202-015 |
| unk | 2nd St. E & E. Napa St. south of intersection | Stone Bridge at Nathanson Creek |  |  | 1909 | Street Feature | 2S2 | 004265 | Street Feature |  |  | Located at the northeast edge of site. | 018-261-008 |
| 531 | 2nd. St. E | William Clewe Residence |  |  | 1876 | Italianate | 1D | 004152 | Italianate |  |  | Located in the center of the site. | 018-261-008 |
| 532 | 2nd. St. E | Duhring Home / Pine Lodge |  |  | 1859 | Colonial Revival | 1D | 004153 | Colonial Revival |  |  |  | 018-262-014 |
| 553 | 2nd. St. E | William Clewe House |  |  | 1915 | Shingled Bungalow | 1D | 004264 | Shingled Bungalow |  |  |  | 018-261-012 |
| 558 | 2nd. St. E | Lutgens House |  |  | 1910 | Shingled Bungalow | 1D | 004263 | Shingled Bungalow |  |  |  | 018-262-002 |
| 521 | Broadway | I.O.O.F. Building |  |  | 1911-S, 1900-L | 2-Story Brick Building | 1D | 004246 | 2-Story Brick Building |  |  |  | 018-211-003 |
| 526 | Broadway | Marcy & Clark Building |  |  | 1870 | Italianate False Front | 1D | 004143 | Italianate False Front |  |  |  | 018-810-016 |
| 530 | Broadway | Marcy & Clark Building |  |  | 1880 | Italianate False Front | 1D | 087411 | Italianate False Front |  |  |  | 018-810-017 |
| 536 | Broadway | Dunbar Hardware Store / Sonoma Service Building |  |  | 1910 | Two-Story Commercial | 1D | 004145 | Two-Story Commercial |  |  |  | 018-810-018 |
| 548 | Broadway | One-story shiplap siding residence |  |  | 1870 | Greek Revival | 1D | 087412 | Greek Revival |  |  |  | 018-810-021 |
| 578 | Broadway | Harold Holz Residence |  |  | 1880 | Queen Anne | 1D | 004249 | Queen Anne |  |  |  | 018-212-019 |
| 124 | Church St. | One-story bungalow |  |  | unk | Stucco walls / Mission tile cross-gable roof | 1D | 087414 | Stucco walls / Mission tile cross-gable roof |  |  |  | 018-202-076 |
| 15 | E. Napa St. | One-story commercial building |  |  | 1917-S, 1915-1920-N |  | 1D | 087415 |  |  | Church Mouse building on National Register as "a one-story Mission Revival commercial building" |  | 018-212-004 |
| 25 | E. Napa St. | One-story commercial building |  |  | 1910-S,1910-1915-N | Glazed brick building with Mission tile pent roof | 1D | 087416 | Glazed brick building with Mission tile pent roof |  |  |  | 018-810-032 |
| 29 | E. Napa St. | Simmons Pharmacy |  |  | 1900 | Spanish | 1D | 087417 | Spanish |  |  |  | 018-810-037 |
| 101 | E. Napa St. | Post Office / General Store / Boccoli Building |  |  | 1896 | Basalt stone building, built from local quarries in an Italian commercial theme; faced with metal, embossed to resemble stone | 1D | 004266 | Basalt stone building, built from local quarries in an Italian commercial theme; faced with metal, embossed to resemble stone |  | Boccoli Building; local grocers, the Boccoli family constructed this building that served as Sonoma's Post Office | Listed in County record as 103 East Napa Street | 018-261-001 |
| 107 | E. Napa St. | C. Dal Paggetto Building |  |  | 1908 | Italianate style with rusticated ashlar basalt façade | 1D | 004267 | Italianate style with rusticated ashlar basalt façade |  | Del Poggetto Building; Charles Dal Poggetto was a businessman who used the building for his barber shop and for the area's hospital facility. | Located on the west side of the street. | 018-261-002 |
| 111-A & B | E. Napa St. | C. Dal Paggetto Building-1908 |  |  | 1908-S | Italianate commercial building built of locally-quarried basalt | 1D | 004149 | Italianate commercial building built of locally-quarried basalt |  |  | Located on the east side of the site: listed in County record as 107 East Napa Street | 018-261-002 |
| 113 | E. Napa St. | C. Dal Paggetto Building |  |  | 1908 | Italianate | 1D | 004269 | Italianate |  |  | Located on the east side of the site: listed in County record as 107 East Napa Street | 018-261-002 |
| 127 | E. Napa St. | A. Castex Building |  |  | 1904 | italianate | 1D | 087418 | italianate |  |  | Located at center of site | 018-261-037 |
| 129 | E. Napa St. | A. Castex Building |  |  | 1904 | Italianate | 1D | 004150 | Italianate |  |  | Located on east side of site; listed with 127 East Napa Street in County record. | 018-261-037 |
| 139 | E. Napa St. | Eastlake Style House |  |  | 1880 | Eastlake style built with clapboard siding and a cross-gable roof | 1D | 004151 | Eastlake style built with clapboard siding and a cross-gable roof |  |  |  | 018-261-005 |
| 146 | E. Napa St. | Former garage |  |  | 1910 | Tin false front | 1D | 087419 | Tin false front |  |  | Also includes 140 East Napa Street per street map. | 018-221-017 |
| 151 | E. Napa St. | Small's Home |  |  | 1900 | Gabled roof | 1D | 004273 | Gabled roof |  |  |  | 018-261-023 |
| 156 | E. Napa St. | La Torres Home |  |  | 1910 | Hip roof box | 1D | 004202 | Hip roof box |  |  |  | 018-221-037 |
| 161 | E. Napa St. | Small's Home |  |  | 1910 | California bungalow | 1D | 087420 | California bungalow |  |  |  | 018-261-024 |
| 168 | E. Napa St. | Granice Home / Morning Glory Villas |  |  | 1880 | Queen Anne, best example of Stick Eastlake Victorian residence in Sonoma. | 1D | 004203 | Queen Anne, best example of Stick Eastlake Victorian residence in Sonoma. |  | H. H. Grancie, founder of the Sonoma Index Tribune, started the paper on his residential property in the early 1880s. This home was originally located at 157 East Napa and was moved to 168 East Napa when the site was developed in 2003. |  | 018-221-039 |
| 180 | E. Napa St. | Millie Bates Home |  |  | 1870 | Hip roof rect | 1D | 004201 | Hip roof rect |  |  |  | 018-221-020 |
| 276 | E. Napa St. | Sonoma Grammar School |  |  | 1916 | Roman Classic | 1S | 004197 | Roman Classic |  |  |  | 018-222-017 |
| 20 | E. Spain St. | Water Tower |  |  | 1900 |  | 1D | 087423 |  |  |  | See building footprint map for location; listed as 10 East Spain Street in the County record and on the street map | 018-162-021 |
| 20 | E. Spain St. | Casa Grande Indian Quarters / Servants Quarters |  |  | 1835 | Spanish Colonial | 1D | 004126 | Spanish Colonial |  |  | See building footprint map for location; listed as 10 East Spain Street in the County record and on the street map | 018-162-021 |
| 20 | E. Spain St. | Toscano Hotel / Captain Leiding Store |  |  | 1858 | Early Californian | 1D | 004122 | Early Californian |  |  | See building footprint map for location; listed as 24 East Spain Street in the County record and on the street map | 018-162-021 |
| 20 | E. Spain St. | Toscano Hotel Dining Hall & Kitchen |  |  | 1902 | Early Californian | 1D | 004122 | Early Californian |  |  | See building footprint map for location; listed as 24 East Spain Street in the County record and on the street map | 018-162-021 |
| 20 | E. Spain St. | Toscano Hotel Annex |  |  | 1870 | Greek revival two-story | 1D | 004124 | Greek revival two-story |  |  | See building footprint map for location. | 018-162-021 |
| 114 | E. Spain St. | Convento Wing |  |  | 1824 | Mission church | 1D | 087427 | Mission church |  | The original Mission chapel of palizado construction covered with mud stucco and tile thatch roof | Original building located on east side of site; listed as 140 East Spain street in the County record | 018-171-007 |
| 114 | E. Spain St. | Mission San Francisco De Solano | 38°17′38″N 122°27′22″W / 38.293822°N 122.456116°W / 38.293822; -122.456116 |  | 1840 | Mission | 1D | 004158 | Mission |  | Adobe Mission church erected to serve as the area's parish church. | Entire site place point at center of site; listed as 140 East Spain Street in the County record | 018-171-007 |
| 130 | E. Spain St. | Solomon Schocken House |  |  | 1886 | Hip roof cottage | 1D | 004176 | Hip roof cottage |  |  |  | 018-171-008 |
| 133 | E. Spain St. | Blue Wing Inn | 38°17′36″N 122°27′20″W / 38.2934°N 122.4556°W / 38.2934; -122.4556 (Blue Wing Inn) |  | 1840 | Monterey Colonial | 1D | 004157 | Monterey Colonial |  |  | Listed in the County record as 131 East Spain Street in the County record | 018-221-003 |
| 146 | E. Spain St. | Schocken House |  |  | 1886 | Hip roof cottage | 1D | 004177 | Hip roof cottage |  |  |  | 018-171-010 |
| 147 | E. Spain St. | Pinni / Black House |  |  | 1906 | Rubble cottage | 1D | 004178 | Rubble cottage |  |  | Listed as 129 East Spain Street in the County record | 018-221-004 |
| 165 | E. Spain St. | Pinelli Property |  |  | 1922 |  | 1D | 087428 |  |  |  | Location at east side of site | 018-221-005 |
| 150 | E. Spain St. | Castagnasso Farm |  |  | 1890 | rural property | 1D | 004180 | rural property |  |  | Location at west side of site | 018-171-011 |
| 196 | E. Spain St. | Castagnasso Farm |  |  | 1890 | Gambrel roof | 1D | 004180 | Gambrel roof |  |  | Location at southeast side of site; also listed as 154 East Spain in County Record | 018-171-012 |
| 205 | E. Spain St. | John Ray / Adler Adobe |  |  | 1848 | Spanish Colonial | 1D | 004160 | Spanish Colonial |  |  |  | 018-222-001 |
| 206 | E. Spain St. | Winkle Home |  |  | 1902 | Hop Roof Box | 1D | 004181 | Hop Roof Box |  |  |  | 018-172-004 |
| 220 | E. Spain St. | Adam Adler Home |  |  | 1910 | California bungalow | 1D | 004182 | California bungalow |  |  |  | 018-172-005 |
| 227 | E. Spain St. | Gaese / Fowler Residence |  |  | 1900 | Gabled roof | 1D | 004183 | Gabled roof |  |  |  | 018-222-019 |
| 245 | E. Spain St. | Cooke / Dr. Clark Taylor House |  |  | 1857 | Monterey Colonial | 1D | 004161 | Monterey Colonial |  |  |  | 018-222-013 |
| 256 | E. Spain St. | Lewis Adler's First House / Castagnasso House |  |  | 1848-S, 1899-C | Gabled roof box | 1D | 004162 | Gabled roof box |  |  |  | 018-560-026 |
| 18 | W. Spain St. | The Swiss Hotel / Salvador Vallejo Adobe (Casa Grande) |  |  | 1850-S, 1840-L | Spanish Colonial | 1D | 087421 | Spanish Colonial |  |  | Per County records, site listed as 38 East Spain | 018-162-020 |
| 30 | W. Spain St. | Cuneo / Sebastiani Apartments |  |  | 1938-S, 1937-L | Spanish Revival | 1D | 087424 | Spanish Revival |  |  | Per County records, site listed as 50 East Spain | 018-162-026 |
| 38 | W. Spain St. | Sebastiani Depot |  |  | 1939 | Spanish Colonial | 1D | 087426 | Spanish Colonial |  |  | Per County records, site listed as 40 West Spain. | 018-162-028 |
| 110 | W. Spain St. | Old Sonoma / Sebastiani Plaza Hotel |  |  | 1872, 1979 per newspaper clipping from the era | 3-story adobe / stucco | 1D | 004128 | 3-story adobe / stucco |  |  | Location at southeast edge of site. | 018-161-040 |
| 143 | W. Spain St. | La Casa, Castanada / Jones Adobe |  |  | 1836 | Adobe | 1D | 004129 | Adobe |  |  |  | 018-202-025 |
| 300 | W. Spain St. | Vallejo Estate / General Vallejo's Home "Lachryma Montis" |  |  | 1851 | Gothic Revival | 1S | 004223 | Gothic Revival |  |  |  | 018-061-002 |
| 796 | W. Spain St. | Hanson Hatchery |  |  | 1924 | Espanda / Mission | 2B4 | 004221 | Espanda / Mission |  |  |  | 127-204-005 |
| 796 | W. Spain St. | Hanson Hatchery Historic District |  |  | 1921 |  | 2S2 | 080476 |  |  |  |  | 127-204-005 |
| 800 | W. Spain St. | Hanson Hatchery Garage |  |  | 1921 |  | 2D2 | 080483 |  |  |  |  | 127-204-022 |
| 800 | W. Spain St. | Hanson Hatchery Tank House |  |  | 1921 |  | 2D2 | 080481 |  |  |  |  | 127-204-022 |
| 800 | W. Spain St. | Hanson Hatchery Residence |  |  | 1921 | 1-story bungalow | 2D2 | 080477 | 1-story bungalow |  |  |  | 127-204-022 |
| 800 | W. Spain St. | Hanson Hatchery (Little Hatchery) |  |  | 1921 |  | 2D2 | 080482 |  |  |  |  | 127-204-022 |
| Number 1 | The Plaza | Military Parage grounds / Sonoma Plaza |  |  | n/a | open space park | 1S | 004163 | open space park |  |  |  | 018-214-001 |
| Number 1 | The Plaza | Sonoma City Hall |  |  | 1906 | Mission Revival-stone masonry building | 1D | 004137 | Mission Revival-stone masonry building |  |  |  | 018-214-001 |
| Number 1 | The Plaza | California Bear Flag Monument and Flagstaff |  |  | 1913 | Stone and brass monument with flagstaff | 1D | 004138 | Stone and brass monument with flagstaff |  |  |  | 018-214-001 |
| 605 | Verano Ave. | Warwick Farmstead District |  |  | 1910 |  | 2D2 | 089313 |  |  |  |  | 127-511-083 |
| 605 | Verano Ave. | Warwick Barn |  |  | 1910 |  | 2D2 | 089314 |  |  |  |  | 127-511-083 |
| 605 | Verano Ave. | Warwick Water Tankhouse |  |  | 1910 |  | 2D2 | 089315 |  |  |  |  | 127-511-083 |
| 605 | Verano Ave. | Warwich Farmhands House |  |  | 1890 | bungalow | 2D2 | 089323 | bungalow |  |  |  | 127-511-083 |


title: Chloropaschia selecta

abstract: Chloropaschia selecta is a species of snout moth in the genus Chloropaschia. It is found in Costa Rica.

text:
# Chloropaschia selecta

***Chloropaschia selecta*** is a species of snout moth in the genus *Chloropaschia*. It is found in Costa Rica.

## InfoBox

| *Chloropaschia selecta* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Pyralidae |
| Genus: | *Chloropaschia* |
| Species: | ***C. selecta*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Chloropaschia selecta***<br>(Schaus, 1912) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Macalla selecta* Schaus, 1912 | |


title: Sophronica ruficeps

abstract: Sophronica ruficeps is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1940.

text:
# Sophronica ruficeps

***Sophronica ruficeps*** is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1940.

## InfoBox

| *Sophronica ruficeps* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Cerambycidae |
| Genus: | *Sophronica* |
| Species: | ***S. ruficeps*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Sophronica ruficeps***<br>Breuning, 1940 | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Sophronica parteruficollis* Breuning, 1964 | |


title: Sophronica rufiniceps

abstract: Sophronica rufiniceps is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1949. It is known from the Central African Republic, Angola, the Ivory Coast, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Cameroon, and Uganda.

text:
# Sophronica rufiniceps

***Sophronica rufiniceps*** is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1949. It is known from the Central African Republic, Angola, the Ivory Coast, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Cameroon, and Uganda.

## Subspecies

* *Sophronica rufiniceps dundensis* Breuning, 1959
* *Sophronica rufiniceps rufiniceps* Breuning, 1949

## InfoBox

| *Sophronica rufiniceps* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Cerambycidae |
| Genus: | *Sophronica* |
| Species: | ***S. rufiniceps*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Sophronica rufiniceps***<br>Breuning, 1949 | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Sophronica ruficeps* Breuning, 1948 nec Breuning, 1940 | |