title: Follow Me (Zoey 101)

abstract: "Follow Me" is an unreleased song that served as the theme song for Zoey 101. With Jamie Lynn Spears on vocals, she and her older sister Britney Spears wrote and recorded the song in 2004. Spears and American DJ Chantel Jeffries re-recorded and remixed the theme song, releasing it on October 22, 2020. A Gigi Gorgeous-directed music video for the re-recorded theme song was released a few days later on October 27, 2020, and featured JoJo Siwa, Dixie D'Amelio, Noah Beck, and Sofia Reyes.

text:
# Follow Me (Zoey 101)

| "Follow Me (Zoey 101)" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by Jamie Lynn Spears and Chantel Jeffries | |
| Released | October 22, 2020 |
| Genre |  |
| Length | 3:14 |
| Label | Republic Records |
| Songwriter(s) |  |
| Producer(s) | * Chantel Jeffries * Josh Cumbee |

"**Follow Me (Zoey 101)**" is an unreleased song that served as the theme song for *Zoey 101*. With Jamie Lynn Spears on vocals, she and her older sister Britney Spears wrote and recorded the song in 2004. Spears and American DJ Chantel Jeffries re-recorded and remixed the theme song, releasing it on October 22, 2020. A Gigi Gorgeous-directed music video for the re-recorded theme song was released a few days later on October 27, 2020, and featured JoJo Siwa, Dixie D'Amelio, Noah Beck, and Sofia Reyes.

## Background and release

"Follow Me (Zoey 101)" was first written and recorded in 2004 by Jamie Lynn Spears and her older sister Britney Spears. Spears was originally too nervous to record the song, but after encouragement from her older sister, she felt comfortable singing. It served as the theme song to *Zoey 101*, with Spears then playing the lead character from 2005 to 2008. Despite the song being very popular among fans, it was never commercially released. An instrumental version of the song was released on the shows soundtrack album *Zoey 101: Music Mix* on March 7, 2006.

Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, people had started re-watching their childhood shows, inspiring Spears to re-record the song as fans waited for the reboot of the show she had begun working on. Spears had wanted to rewrite the lyrics of "Follow Me (Zoey 101)" due to writing the original as a young child. Spears recorded a new version of "Follow Me (Zoey 101)" with American DJ Chantel Jeffries over Zoom during the Spring of 2020. They finished remixing the song in a recording studio in Louisiana. The song was later released on October 22, 2020, by Republic Records, and credits Spears and Jeffries as the artists. The song was produced by Jeffries along with American musician Josh Cumbee.

## Music and promotion

The re-recording of "Follow Me (Zoey 101)" is an electropop and pop song. According to Heran Mamo of *Billboard*, the re-recorded "Follow Me (Zoey 101)" had the original theme songs "nostalgic piano keys" and stated it "reassures Spears will always be our girl." The original theme song featured the lyrics, "I'm just another kinda girl/And you wanna see my world/So come and run away", while the re-recorded version had, "You know I'll always be your girl/Together we can see the world/Come on let's run away".

A music video for the re-recorded version of "Follow Me (Zoey 101)", which was directed by Gigi Gorgeous, was released on October 27, 2020. The video was filmed on September 29, 2020, and features parts of the original show with new footage featuring Spears, her daughter, and the original *Zoey 101* cast consisting of Erin Sanders, Christopher Massey, Matthew Underwood, and Sean Flynn. The video also features JoJo Siwa, Dixie D'Amelio, Noah Beck, and Sofia Reyes auditioning to be characters in the reboot of *Zoey 101*. It ends with them dancing at a party with confetti falling while D'Amelio and Beck kiss.

## Reception

Dylan Kickham for *Elite Daily* wrote that the original theme song was an "iconic tune" that "holds a special place in the hearts of millennials". MTV News editor Crystal Bell ranked the original theme song at number three on her *The 17 Best Nickelodeon Theme Songs, Ranked* list, mentioning that having Britney Spears as a co-writer in the song "automatically put "Follow Me" in the top three". Carolyn Twersky, writing for *Seventeen* magazine, called the re-recorded version of "Follow Me (Zoey 101)" a "low key bop" and opined it was an "iconic new theme song".

## Credits and personnel

October 2020 remix credits adapted from Tidal.

## InfoBox

| "Follow Me" | |
| --- | --- |
| Song by Jamie Lynn Spears | |
| Released | Unreleased |
| Recorded | 2004 |
| Songwriter(s) |  |


title: KCMC (AM)

abstract: KCMC is a radio station licensed to Texarkana, Texas, United States. It serves the Texarkana metropolitan area. The station is currently owned by Cliff Dumas, through licensee BTC USA Holdings Management Inc. Studios are located on Olive Street, just west of the border with Arkansas, and the transmitter is on De Loach Street in the Texarkana city limits also west of the Arkansas border.

text:
# KCMC (AM)

**KCMC** (740 AM) is a radio station licensed to Texarkana, Texas, United States. It serves the Texarkana metropolitan area. The station is currently owned by Cliff Dumas, through licensee BTC USA Holdings Management Inc. Studios are located on Olive Street, just west of the border with Arkansas, and the transmitter is on De Loach Street in the Texarkana city limits also west of the Arkansas border.

## History

The station was founded in 1933 by Clyde E. Palmer as a sister outlet to his *Texarkana Gazette*. It was Texarkana's first radio station. By approval of the Federal Communications Commission, station WDIX, Tupelo, Mississippi, was shut down, and operation of KCMC in Texarkana, Arkansas, was authorized. KCMC operated on 1420 kHz with 100 watts of power.

The station is an affiliate of the Dallas Cowboys radio network.

Disk jockey Barney Cannon (1955–2009), an authority on Country music who spent a quarter century with KWKH in Shreveport, once worked at KCMC.

On January 15, 2015, the then-KTFS changed formats to talk, branded as "Talk Radio 740".

On July 1, 2017, KTFS went silent. On November 28, 2017, KTFS's call sign was changed back to KCMC. A news release on the KTOY website said that KCMC could return to the air from a new facility at some time in the future.

On January 22, 2019, KCMC returned to the air with conservative talk, simulcasting KTFS-FM 107.1 Texarkana, AR.

In mid-October 2019, KCMC dropped its simulcast with KTFS-FM and changed its format to sports, branded as "107.9 The Fan".

740 AM is a Canadian clear-channel frequency, on which CFZM in Toronto, Ontario is the dominant Class A station. KCMC must reduce power during nighttime hours in order to protect the nighttime skywave signal of CFZM.

## Translator

Broadcast translator for KCMC
| Call sign | Frequency | City of license | FID | ERP () | HAAT | Class | Transmitter coordinates | FCC info |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| K300DW | 107.9 FM | Texarkana, Texas | 202065 | 230 | 99  (325 ft) | D | 33°25′45.4″N 94°7′11.7″W / 33.429278°N 94.119917°W / 33.429278; -94.119917 (K300DW) | LMS |

## InfoBox

KCMC
|  | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Broadcast area | Texarkana metropolitan area |
| Frequency | 740 kHz |
| Branding | 107.9 The Fan |
| Programming | |
| Format | Sports radio |
| Affiliations | Infinity Sports Network |
| Ownership | |
| Owner | * Cliff Dumas * (BTC USA Holdings Management Inc.) |
| Sister stations | KBYB, KTFS, KTFS-FM, KTOY, KTTY |
| History | |
| First air date | 1933 (1933) |
| Former call signs | * KCMC (1933–2014) * KTFS (2014–2017) |
| Technical information | |
| Licensing authority | FCC |
| Facility ID | 33729 |
| Class | D |
| Power | * 680 watts {day) * 68 watts (night) |
| Transmitter coordinates | 33°24′30.00″N 94°2′47.00″W / 33.4083333°N 94.0463889°W / 33.4083333; -94.0463889 |
| Translator(s) | 107.9 K300DW (Texarkana) |
| Links | |
| Public license information |  |
| Webcast | Listen live |
| Website | www.thefan1079.com |


abstract: The 1972–73 FIBA Women's European Champions Cup was the thirteenth edition of FIBA Europe's competition for women's basketball national champion clubs, running from November 1972 to March 1973. Daugava Riga defeated Clermont UC in the final to win its tenth title in a row.

text:
# 1972–73 FIBA Women's European Champions Cup

The **1972–73 FIBA Women's European Champions Cup** was the thirteenth edition of FIBA Europe's competition for women's basketball national champion clubs, running from November 1972 to March 1973. Daugava Riga defeated Clermont UC in the final to win its tenth title in a row.

## Preliminary round

| Team #1 | Agg. | Team #2 | 1st | 2nd |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Le Logis | 117–160 | **Firestone Wien** | 62–91 | 55–69 |
| Academica Coimbra | 82–119 | **Mataró** | 48–48 | 34–71 |
| **Tirnforf Ware** | 142–128 | Black Star | 66–53 | 76–75 |
| KFUM Stockholm | 93–122 | **Göttingen** | 44–60 | 49–62 |
| **Rapid Bucharest** | 121–89 | Maccabi Tel Aviv | 70–48 | 51–41 |

## First round

| Team #1 | Agg. | Team #2 | 1st | 2nd |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Iraklis | 81–240 | **Geas** | 46–116 | 35–124 |
| Firestone Wien | 134–164 | **Łódź** | 70–83 | 64–81 |
| Mataró | 113–115 | **TFSE Budapest** | 54–58 | 59–57 |
| Tirnforf Ware | 101–295 | **Clermont** | 41–125 | 66–170 |
| Göttingen | 89–178 | **Sparta Prague** | 47–92 | 42–86 |
| Uxeledge College | 70–165 | **Minyor Pernik** | 38–81 | 32–84 |
| Rapid Bucharest | 134–141 | **Voždovac** | 68–58 | 66–83 |

## Group stage

### Group A

|
|  |
| # | Team | Pld | W | L | PF | PA |
| 1 | Daugava Riga | 6 | 6 | 0 | 519 | 320 |
| 2 | Geas | 6 | 2 | 4 | 397 | 425 |
| 3 | Łódź | 6 | 2 | 4 | 372 | 451 |
| 4 | TFSE Budapest | 6 | 2 | 4 | 360 | 450 |
|

### Group B

|
|  |
| # | Team | Pld | W | L | PF | PA |
| 1 | Clermont | 6 | 4 | 2 | 431 | 370 |
| 2 | Sparta Prague | 6 | 4 | 2 | 405 | 321 |
| 3 | Minyor Pernik | 6 | 3 | 3 | 371 | 387 |
| 4 | Voždovac | 6 | 1 | 5 | 375 | 504 |
|

## Semifinals

| Team #1 | Agg. | Team #2 | 1st | 2nd |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Geas | 116–117 | **Clermont** | 56–63 | 60–54 |
| Sparta Prague | 101–150 | **Daugava Riga** | 40–62 | 61–88 |

## Final

| Team #1 | Agg. | Team #2 | 1st | 2nd |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Clermont | 104–147 | **Daugava Riga** | 44–64 | 60–83 |


title: 1972–73 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup

text:
# 1972–73 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup

The 7th World Cup season began in December 1972 in France and concluded in March 1973 in the United States. Gustav Thöni of Italy won his third consecutive overall title and Annemarie Pröll of Austria won the women's overall title, her third of five consecutive.

## Calendar

### Men

|
|  |
Event key: DH – Downhill, SL – Slalom, GS – Giant slalom
| **Race** | **Season** | **Date** | **Place** | **Type** | **Winner** | **Second** | **Third** |
| 133 | 1 | 8 December 1972 | Val d'Isère | GS 046 | Piero Gros | Erik Håker | Helmuth Schmalzl |
| 134 | 2 | 10 December 1972 | | DH 037 | Reinhard Tritscher | David Zwilling | Marcello Varallo |
| 135 | 3 | 15 December 1972 | Val Gardena | DH 038 | Roland Collombin | Karl Cordin | David Zwilling |
| 136 | 4 | 17 December 1972 | Madonna di Campiglio | SL 052 | Piero Gros | Gustav Thöni | Christian Neureuther |
| 137 | 5 | 19 December 1972 | | GS 047 | David Zwilling | Adolf Rösti | Helmuth Schmalzl |
| 138 | 6 | 6 January 1973 | Garmisch | DH 039 | Roland Collombin | Philippe Roux
Marcello Varallo |  |
| 139 | 7 | 7 January 1973 | | DH 040 | Roland Collombin | Marcello Varallo | Bernhard Russi |
| 140 | 8 | 13 January 1973 | Grindelwald | DH 041 | Bernhard Russi | Roland Collombin | Reinhard Tritscher |
| 141 | 9 | 14 January 1973 | Wengen | SL 053 | Christian Neureuther | Walter Tresch | Claude Perrot |
| 142 | 10 | 15 January 1973 | Adelboden | GS 048 | Gustav Thöni | Hansi Hinterseer | Erik Håker |
| 143 | 11 | 19 January 1973 | Megève | GS 049 | Henri Duvillard | Hansi Hinterseer | Gustav Thöni |
| 144 | 12 | 21 January 1973 | | SL 054 | Christian Neureuther | Gustav Thöni | Walter Tresch |
| 145 | 13 | 27 January 1973 | Kitzbühel | DH 042 | Roland Collombin | Bernhard Russi | Bob Cochran |
| 146 | 14 | 28 January 1973 | | SL 055 | Jean-Noël Augert | Gustav Thöni | Andrzej Bachleda |
| 147 | 15 | 3 February 1973 | St. Anton | DH 043 | Bernhard Russi | Franz Klammer | Philippe Roux |
| 148 | 16 | 4 February 1973 | | SL 056 | Gustav Thöni | Christian Neureuther | Henri Duvillard |
| 149 | 17 | 11 February 1973 | St. Moritz | DH 044 | Werner Grissmann | Josef Walcher | Franz Klammer |
| 150 | 18 | 2 March 1973 | Mt. St. Anne | GS 050 | Max Rieger | Hansi Hinterseer | Franz Klammer |
| 151 | 19 | 4 March 1973 | | SL 057 | Gustav Thöni | Ilario Pegorari | Christian Neureuther |
| 152 | 20 | 8 March 1973 | Anchorage | GS 051 | Hansi Hinterseer | Adolf Rösti | Josef Pechtl |
| 153 | 21 | 12 March 1973 | Naeba | GS 052 | Erik Håker | Hansi Hinterseer | Adolf Rösti |
| 154 | 22 | 15 March 1973 | | SL 058 | Jean-Noël Augert | Christian Neureuther | Ilario Pegorari |
| 155 | 23 | 23 March 1973 | Heavenly Valley | SL 059 | Jean-Noël Augert | Bob Cochran | Tino Pietrogiovanna |
| 156 | 24 | 24 March 1973 | | GS 053 | Bob Cochran | Erwin Stricker | Jean-Noël Augert |

### Ladies

|
|  |
Event key: DH – Downhill, SL – Slalom, GS – Giant slalom
| **Race** | **Season** | **Date** | **Place** | **Type** | **Winner** | **Second** | **Third** |
| 131 | 1 | 7 December 1972 | Val d'Isère | DH 033 | Annemarie Pröll | Jacqueline Rouvier | Irmgard Lukasser |
| 132 | 2 | 9 December 1972 | | SL 055 | Pamela Behr | Odile Chalvin | Patricia Emonet |
| 133 | 3 | 19 December 1972 | Saalbach-Hinterglemm | DH 034 | Annemarie Pröll | Jacqueline Rouvier | Brigitte Totschnig |
| 134 | 4 | 20 December 1972 | | GS 045 | Annemarie Pröll | Monika Kaserer | Hanni Wenzel |
| 135 | 5 | 2 January 1973 | Maribor | SL 056 | Patricia Emonet | Pamela Behr | Rosi Mittermaier |
| 136 | 6 | 9 January 1973 | Pfronten | DH 035 | Annemarie Pröll | Monika Kaserer | Irmgard Lukasser |
| 137 | 7 | 10 January 1973 | | DH 036 | Annemarie Pröll | Irmgard Lukasser | Ingrid Gfölner |
| 138 | 8 | 16 January 1973 | Grindelwald | DH 037 | Annemarie Pröll | Wiltrud Drexel | Brigitte Totschnig |
| 139 | 9 | 17 January 1973 | | SL 057 | Monika Kaserer | Rosi Mittermaier | Judy Crawford |
| 140 | 10 | 20 January 1973 | St. Gervais | GS 046 | Annemarie Pröll | Monika Kaserer | Jacqueline Rouvier |
| 141 | 11 | 21 January 1973 | Les Contamines | GS 047 | Monika Kaserer | Traudl Treichl | Marilyn Cochran |
| 142 | 12 | 25 January 1973 | Chamonix | DH 038 | Annemarie Pröll | Wiltrud Drexel | Jacqueline Rouvier |
| 143 | 13 | 26 January 1973 | | SL 058 | Marilyn Cochran | Rosi Mittermaier | Monika Kaserer |
| 144 | 14 | 1 February 1973 | Schruns | DH 039 | Annemarie Pröll | Wiltrud Drexel | Ingrid Gfölner |
| 145 | 15 | 2 February 1973 | | SL 059 | Rosi Mittermaier | Patricia Emonet | Conchita Puig |
| 146 | 16 | 10 February 1973 | St. Moritz | DH 040 | Annemarie Pröll | Ingrid Gfölner | Wiltrud Drexel |
| 147 | 17 | 11 February 1973 | Abetone | GS 048 | Monika Kaserer | Traudl Treichl | Sandra Poulsen |
| 148 | 18 | 2 March 1973 | Mt. St. Anne | GS 049 | Annemarie Pröll | Bernadette Zurbriggen | Marie-Theres Nadig |
| 149 | 19 | 3 March 1973 | | SL 060 | Patricia Emonet | Danièle Debernard | Britt Lafforgue |
| 150 | 20 | 7 March 1973 | Anchorage | GS 050 | Bernadette Zurbriggen | Monika Kaserer | Kathy Kreiner |
| 151 | 21 | 13 March 1973 | Naeba | SL 061 | Danièle Debernard | Hanni Wenzel | Barbara Cochran |
| 152 | 22 | 15 March 1973 | | GS 051 | Marilyn Cochran | Claudia Giordani | Annemarie Pröll |
| 153 | 23 | 22 March 1973 | Heavenly Valley | SL 062 | Patricia Emonet | Fabienne Serrat | Christa Zechmeister |
| 154 | 24 | 23 March 1973 | | GS 052 | Patricia Emonet | Monika Kaserer | Christine Rolland |

## Men

### Overall

The Men's overall World Cup 1972/73 was divided into three periods. From the first 5 races the best 3 results count, from the next 9 races (Race No 6 to No 14) the best 5 results count and from the last 10 races the best 6 results count. Two racers had a point deduction. Gustav Thöni won his third Overall World Cup in a row!

| Place | Name | Country | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Gustav Thöni | Italy | 166 |
| 2 | David Zwilling | Austria | 151 |
| 3 | Roland Collombin | Switzerland | 131 |
| 4 | Christian Neureuther | West Germany | 120 |
|  | Hansi Hinterseer | Austria | 120 |
| 6 | Bernhard Russi | Switzerland | 106 |
| 7 | Jean-Noël Augert | France | 104 |
| 8 | Franz Klammer | Austria | 93 |
|  | Bob Cochran | United States | 93 |
| 10 | Piero Gros | Italy | 91 |
| 11 | Henri Duvillard | France | 90 |
| 12 | Adolf Rösti | Switzerland | 74 |
| 13 | Erik Håker | Norway | 72 |
| 14 | Walter Tresch | Switzerland | 65 |
| 15 | Marcello Varallo | Italy | 64 |

### Downhill

In men's downhill World Cup 1972/73 the best 5 results count. Three racers had a point deduction, which are given in ().

| Place | Name | Country | Total | 2 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 13 | 15 | 17 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Roland Collombin | Switzerland | 120 | (11) | 25 | 25 | 25 | 20 | 25 | - | - |
| 2 | Bernhard Russi | Switzerland | 96 | (6) | (4) | 11 | 15 | 25 | 20 | 25 | - |
| 3 | Marcello Varallo | Italy | 64 | 15 | 1 | 20 | 20 | - | 8 | - | - |
| 4 | Franz Klammer | Austria | 62 | - | 8 | - | - | 8 | 11 | 20 | 15 |
|  | David Zwilling | Austria | 62 | 20 | 15 | 8 | 8 | (6) | - | (8) | 11 |
| 6 | Karl Cordin | Austria | 53 | 8 | 20 | - | 11 | 11 | - | 3 | - |
| 7 | Reinhard Tritscher | Austria | 49 | 25 | 3 | - | - | 15 | - | - | 6 |
| 8 | Philippe Roux | Switzerland | 44 | 1 | - | 20 | - | 2 | 6 | 15 | - |
| 9 | Bob Cochran | United States | 36 | 6 | - | 4 | - | - | 15 | 11 | - |
| 10 | Werner Grissmann | Austria | 29 | - | - | - | - | 4 | - | - | 25 |

### Giant slalom

In men's giant slalom World Cup 1972/73 the best 5 results count. One racers had a point deduction, which is given in (). In every race there was a different winner!

| Place | Name | Country | Total | 1 | 5 | 10 | 11 | 18 | 20 | 21 | 24 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Hansi Hinterseer | Austria | 105 | (6) | - | 20 | 20 | 20 | 25 | 20 | (6) |
| 2 | Erik Håker | Norway | 71 | 20 | - | 15 | - | - | 11 | 25 | - |
| 3 | Adolf Rösti | Switzerland | 66 | - | 20 | - | - | 11 | 20 | 15 | - |
| 4 | Piero Gros | Italy | 55 | 25 | - | - | 8 | 8 | 3 | 11 | - |
|  | Gustav Thöni | Italy | 55 | 4 | - | 25 | 15 | - | - | - | 11 |
| 6 | David Zwilling | Austria | 49 | - | 25 | - | 11 | - | 2 | 8 | 3 |
| 7 | Helmuth Schmalzl | Italy | 48 | 15 | 15 | 11 | 1 | - | - | 6 | - |
| 8 | Henri Duvillard | France | 46 | - | 11 | 8 | 25 | - | - | 2 | - |
| 9 | Franz Klammer | Austria | 31 | - | 8 | 4 | - | 15 | - | 4 | - |
| 10 | Max Rieger | West Germany | 26 | 1 | - | - | - | 25 | - | - | - |
| 11 | Bob Cochran | United States | 25 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 25 |

### Slalom

In men's slalom World Cup 1972/73 the best 5 results count. Three racers had a point deduction, which are given in ().

| Place | Name | Country | Total | 4 | 9 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 19 | 22 | 23 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Gustav Thöni | Italy | 110 | 20 | - | 20 | 20 | 25 | 25 | - | (1) |
| 2 | Christian Neureuther | West Germany | 105 | 15 | 25 | 25 | - | 20 | (15) | 20 | - |
| 3 | Jean-Noël Augert | France | 86 | - | - | - | 25 | 11 | - | 25 | 25 |
| 4 | Walter Tresch | Switzerland | 57 | 3 | 20 | 15 | 8 | (3) | 11 | - | - |
| 5 | Ilario Pegorari | Italy | 38 | - | - | - | - | 1 | 20 | 15 | 2 |
| 6 | Piero Gros | Italy | 36 | 25 | - | - | 11 | - | - | - | - |
|  | Henri Duvillard | France | 36 | - | 11 | 6 | - | 15 | - | - | 4 |
| 8 | David Zwilling | Austria | 33 | 2 | - | 11 | - | 8 | 6 | - | 6 |
| 9 | Bob Cochran | United States | 32 | 11 | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | 20 |
| 10 | Tino Pietrogiovanna | Italy | 29 | 6 | 6 | - | - | 2 | - | - | 15 |

## Ladies

### Overall

The Women's overall World Cup 1972/73 was most likely also divided into periods.

| Place | Name | Country | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Annemarie Pröll | Austria | 297 |
| 2 | Monika Kaserer | Austria | 223 |
| 3 | Patricia Emonet | France | 163 |
| 4 | Rosi Mittermaier | West Germany | 131 |
| 5 | Hanni Wenzel | Liechtenstein | 112 |
| 6 | Wiltrud Drexel | Austria | 106 |
| 7 | Jacqueline Rouvier | France | 103 |
| 8 | Marilyn Cochran | United States | 84 |
| 9 | Ingrid Gfölner | Austria | 83 |
| 10 | Irmgard Lukasser | Austria | 65 |
| 11 | Bernadette Zurbriggen | Switzerland | 64 |
|  | Pamela Behr | West Germany | 64 |
| 13 | Danièle Debernard | France | 60 |
| 14 | Traudl Treichl | West Germany | 57 |
|  | Christine Rolland | France | 57 |

### Downhill

In women's downhill World Cup 1972/73 the best 5 results counted. Five racers had a point deduction, which are given in (). Annemarie Pröll won all competitions and won the cup with maximum points. She won her third Downhill World Cup in a row. The Austrians won 21 out of 24 available podium-places. Only Jacqueline Rouvier from France was able to climb on the podium with them three times.

| Place | Name | Country | Total | 1 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 12 | 14 | 16 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Annemarie Pröll | Austria | 125 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | (25) | (25) | (25) |
| 2 | Wiltrud Drexel | Austria | 86 | 11 | - | - | - | 20 | 20 | 20 | 15 |
| 3 | Jacqueline Rouvier | France | 72 | 20 | 20 | - | (1) | (4) | 15 | 6 | 11 |
| 4 | Ingrid Gfölner | Austria | 72 | - | - | (1) | 15 | 6 | 11 | 15 | 20 |
| 5 | Irmgard Lukasser | Austria | 61 | 15 | 3 | 15 | 20 | - | - | 8 | - |
| 6 | Brigitte Totschnig | Austria | 45 | 8 | 15 | 3 | - | 15 | - | 4 | (1) |
| 7 | Brigitte Schroll | Austria | 30 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 4 | - | 8 | (3) | (4) |
| 8 | Monika Kaserer | Austria | 28 | - | - | 20 | 8 | - | - | - | - |
| 9 | Rosi Mittermaier | West Germany | 23 | - | 4 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 3 | - | - |
| 10 | Marie-Theres Nadig | Switzerland | 22 | - | 11 | 11 | - | - | - | - | - |

### Giant slalom

In women's giant slalom World Cup 1972/73 the best 5 results count. Five racers had a point deduction, which are given in ().

| Place | Name | Country | Total | 4 | 10 | 11 | 17 | 18 | 20 | 22 | 24 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Monika Kaserer | Austria | 110 | 20 | 20 | 25 | 25 | (4) | 20 | (6) | (20) |
| 2 | Annemarie Pröll | Austria | 94 | 25 | 25 | (3) | (3) | 25 | - | 15 | 4 |
| 3 | Hanni Wenzel | Liechtenstein | 53 | 15 | 11 | 8 | 8 | - | 11 | - | (1) |
| 4 | Patricia Emonet | France | 52 | 11 | - | 4 | - | 6 | 6 | (1) | 25 |
| 5 | Bernadette Zurbriggen | Switzerland | 51 | - | - | - | 6 | 20 | 25 | - | - |
| 6 | Traudl Treichl | West Germany | 46 | - | 1 | 20 | 20 | 3 | 2 | - | - |
| 7 | Marilyn Cochran | United States | 44 | - | - | 15 | - | - | 4 | 25 | - |
| 8 | Rosi Mittermaier | West Germany | 40 | - | 8 | 2 | 11 | (1) | 8 | 11 | - |
| 9 | Jacqueline Rouvier | France | 26 | - | 15 | 11 | - | - | - | - | - |
|  | Marie-Theres Nadig | Switzerland | 26 | - | 4 | 6 | - | 15 | 1 | - | - |

### Slalom

In women's slalom World Cup 1972/73 the best 5 results count. Three racers a had point deduction, which are given in ().

| Place | Name | Country | Total | 2 | 5 | 9 | 13 | 15 | 19 | 21 | 23 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Patricia Emonet | France | 110 | 15 | 25 | - | (1) | 20 | 25 | - | 25 |
| 2 | Rosi Mittermaier | West Germany | 80 | - | 15 | 20 | 20 | 25 | - | - | - |
| 3 | Monika Kaserer | Austria | 67 | 8 | - | 25 | 15 | - | - | 8 | 11 |
| 4 | Danièle Debernard | France | 56 | 11 | - | - | - | - | 20 | 25 | - |
|  | Pamela Behr | West Germany | 56 | 25 | 20 | - | - | 8 | - | - | 3 |
| 6 | Hanni Wenzel | Liechtenstein | 49 | 3 | 11 | 11 | - | - | (3) | 20 | 4 |
| 7 | Christine Rolland | France | 40 | 2 | - | - | 8 | (2) | 11 | 11 | 8 |
| 8 | Judy Crawford | Canada | 39 | 6 | 6 | 15 | - | 6 | - | 6 | - |
| 9 | Marilyn Cochran | United States | 36 | - | - | - | 25 | 11 | - | - | - |
| 10 | Barbara Ann Cochran | United States | 33 | - | - | 8 | 2 | - | 8 | 15 | - |
|  | Fabienne Serrat | France | 33 | - | 4 | - | - | 3 | 6 | - | 20 |

## Nations Cup

### Overall

| Place | Country | Total | Men | Ladies |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Austria | 1554 | 642 | 912 |
| 2 | France | 721 | 235 | 486 |
| 3 | Switzerland | 586 | 450 | 136 |
| 4 | Italy | 556 | 517 | 39 |
| 5 | West Germany | 478 | 183 | 295 |
| 6 | United States | 255 | 108 | 147 |
| 7 | Canada | 114 | 11 | 103 |
|  | Liechtenstein | 114 | 2 | 112 |
| 9 | Norway | 97 | 72 | 25 |
| 10 | Poland | 54 | 54 | - |
| 11 | Spain | 32 | 13 | 19 |
| 12 | San Marino | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| 13 | Finland | 1 | 0 | 1 |
|  | Japan | 1 | 1 | 0 |

### Men

| Place | Country | Total | DH | GS | SL | Racers | Wins |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Austria | 642 | 319 | 257 | 66 | 17 | 4 |
| 2 | Italy | 517 | 90 | 185 | 242 | 13 | 5 |
| 3 | Switzerland | 450 | 294 | 85 | 71 | 8 | 6 |
| 4 | France | 235 | 13 | 75 | 147 | 4 | 4 |
| 5 | West Germany | 183 | 0 | 38 | 145 | 5 | 3 |
| 6 | United States | 108 | 48 | 25 | 35 | 5 | 1 |
| 7 | Norway | 72 | 1 | 71 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 8 | Poland | 54 | 0 | 11 | 43 | 2 | 0 |
| 9 | Spain | 13 | 0 | 2 | 11 | 1 | 0 |
| 10 | Canada | 11 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 11 | Liechtenstein | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 12 | Japan | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |

### Ladies

| Place | Country | Total | DH | GS | SL | Racers | Wins |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Austria | 912 | 549 | 283 | 80 | 12 | 14 |
| 2 | France | 486 | 89 | 109 | 288 | 8 | 5 |
| 3 | West Germany | 295 | 32 | 98 | 165 | 5 | 2 |
| 4 | United States | 147 | 10 | 65 | 72 | 4 | 2 |
| 5 | Switzerland | 136 | 43 | 87 | 6 | 6 | 1 |
| 6 | Liechtenstein | 112 | 6 | 54 | 52 | 1 | 0 |
| 7 | Canada | 103 | 20 | 37 | 46 | 3 | 0 |
| 8 | Italy | 39 | 10 | 23 | 6 | 3 | 0 |
| 9 | Norway | 25 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 1 | 0 |
| 10 | Spain | 19 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 1 | 0 |
| 11 | San Marino | 5 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 12 | Finland | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |

## InfoBox

| FIS Alpine Ski World Cup 1972/73 | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Discipline** | **Men** | **Women** |
| Overall | Gustav Thöni | Annemarie Pröll |
| Downhill | Roland Collombin | Annemarie Pröll |
| Giant slalom | Hansi Hinterseer | Monika Kaserer |
| Slalom | Gustav Thöni | Patricia Emonet |
| Nations Cup | Austria | Austria |
| Nations Cup overall | Austria | | |
| Competition | | | |
| **Locations** | 15 | 15 |
| **Individual** | 24 | 24 |
|


title: 1973 Stockholm municipal election

abstract: A Stockholm municipal election was held on 16 September 1973 to allocate the 101 seats of the Stockholm City Council amongst the various Swedish political parties using a party-list proportional representation system. The election was held concurrently with a Swedish parliamentary election. Voter turnout for the municipal election in Stockholm was 88.6%.

text:
# 1973 Stockholm municipal election

A **Stockholm municipal election** was held on 16 September 1973 to allocate the 101 seats of the Stockholm City Council (*Stockholms stadsfullmäktige*) amongst the various Swedish political parties using a party-list proportional representation system. The election was held concurrently with a Swedish parliamentary election. Voter turnout for the municipal election in Stockholm was 88.6%.

## Results

| **Party** | | **Votes** | | **Seats** | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | **#** | **%** | **#** | \+ – |
|  | Social Democrats
Socialdemokraterna (s) | 183,321 | **39.4%** | **42** | –4 |
|  | Moderate Party
Moderaterna (m) | 107,935 | **23.2%** | **23** | +7 |
|  | Centre Party
Centerpartiet (c) | 65,247 | **14.0%** | **15** | +5 |
|  | People's Party
Folkpartiet (fp) | 54,328 | **11.7%** | **12** | –10 |
|  | Left Party Communists
Vänsterpartiet kommunisterna(v) | 41,626 | **8.9%** | **9** | +2 |
|  | Christian Democrats
Kristdemokraterna (kd) | 5252 | **1.1%** | **0** | ±0 |
| Other parties | | 7,934 | 1.7% | 0 | ±0 |
|  | | | | | |
| **Total** | | 465,643 |  | 101 | ±0 |
| Invalid ballots | | 6,839 |

* Statistics Sweden, "Kommunfullmäktigval - valresultat" (Swedish)
* Statistics Sweden, "Kommunfullmäktigval - erhållna mandat efter kommun och parti. Valår 1973–2006" (Swedish)


title: 1974 New Zealand Open

abstract: The 1974 New Zealand Open, also known as Benson and Hedges Open for sponsorship reasons, was a professional men's and women's tennis tournament held in Auckland, New Zealand. It was an independent event, i.e. not part of the 1974 Grand Prix or 1974 World Championship Tennis circuit. It was the seventh edition of the tournament and was played on outdoor grass courts from 7 January through 13 January 1974. Björn Borg and Evonne Goolagong won the singles titles.

text:
# 1974 New Zealand Open

The **1974 New Zealand Open**, also known as **Benson and Hedges Open** for sponsorship reasons, was a professional men's and women's tennis tournament held in Auckland, New Zealand. It was an independent event, i.e. not part of the 1974 Grand Prix or 1974 World Championship Tennis circuit. It was the seventh edition of the tournament and was played on outdoor grass courts from 7 January through 13 January 1974. Björn Borg and Evonne Goolagong won the singles titles.

## Finals

### Men's singles

Björn Borg defeated  Onny Parun 6–4, 6–3, 6–1

* It was Borg's first singles title of his career.

### Women's singles

Evonne Goolagong defeated  Ann Kiyomura 6–3, 6–1

### Men's doubles

Syd Ball /  Bob Giltinan defeated  Ray Ruffels /  Allan Stone 6–1, 6–4

## InfoBox

| 1974 New Zealand Open | |
| --- | --- |
| Date | 7–13 January |
| Edition | 7th |
| Category | Independent |
| Draw | 32S / 16D |
| Prize money | $20,000 |
| Surface | Grass |
| Location | Auckland, New Zealand |
| Champions | |
| Men's singles | |
| Björn Borg | |
| Women's singles | |
| Evonne Goolagong | |
| Men's doubles | |
| Björn Borg /  Ray Ruffels | |
|  | |


abstract: The 1974 New Zealand rugby union tour of Ireland, Wales and England was a series of eight matches played by the New Zealand national rugby union team in November 1974. The tour formed part of the celebrations of the centenary of the Irish Rugby Football Union and six of the eight matches were played in Ireland, culminating in the international against the Ireland national rugby union team. The tourists then moved to Wales to play a team designated 'A Welsh XV' but which was in fact a full-strength Wales team. Although neither Wales nor New Zealand awarded caps for the match it was a full international in all but name and attracted a crowd of 50,000 to Cardiff Arms Park for a midweek afternoon match. The final fixture was against the Barbarians who selected the entire pack of forwards who had played in the test matches on that year's 1974 British Lions tour to South Africa. The Barbarians held the All Blacks to a 13–13 draw and prevented them from completing a clean sweep by winning all eight matches on tour. This was the first time that the All Blacks had undertaken a short tour to Europe. On each of the seven previous All Black tours the tourists had played at least fifteen fixtures and at least four full international matches.

text:
# 1974 New Zealand rugby union tour of Ireland, Wales and England

The **1974 New Zealand rugby union tour of Ireland, Wales and England** was a series of eight matches played by the New Zealand national rugby union team (the All Blacks) in November 1974.

The tour formed part of the celebrations of the centenary of the Irish Rugby Football Union and six of the eight matches were played in Ireland, culminating in the international against the Ireland national rugby union team. The tourists then moved to Wales to play a team designated 'A Welsh XV' but which was in fact a full-strength Wales team. Although neither Wales nor New Zealand awarded caps for the match it was a full international in all but name and attracted a crowd of 50,000 to Cardiff Arms Park for a midweek afternoon match. The final fixture was against the Barbarians who selected the entire pack of forwards who had played in the test matches on that year's 1974 British Lions tour to South Africa. The Barbarians held the All Blacks to a 13–13 draw and prevented them from completing a clean sweep by winning all eight matches on tour.

This was the first time that the All Blacks had undertaken a short tour to Europe. On each of the seven previous All Black tours the tourists had played at least fifteen fixtures and at least four full international matches.

## Matches

*Scores and results list New Zealand's points tally first.*

| Opposing Team | For | Against | Date | Venue |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Combined Irish Universities | 10 | 3 | 6 November | The Mardyke, Cork |
| Munster | 14 | 4 | 9 November | Thomond Park, Limerick |
| Leinster | 8 | 3 | 13 November | Lansdowne Road, Dublin |
| Ulster | 30 | 15 | 16 November | Ravenhill, Belfast |
| Connacht | 25 | 3 | 20 November | Galway Showground, Galway |
|
| **Ireland** | 15 | 6 | 23 November | Lansdowne Road, Dublin |
| Welsh XV | 12 | 3 | 27 November | Cardiff Arms Park, Cardiff |
| Barbarians | 13 | 13 | 30 November | Twickenham, London |

## Bibliography

* Vivian Jenkins, ed. (1975). *Rothmans Rugby Yearbook 1975–76*. Queen Anne Press. pp. 36–41. ISBN 0362002215.

## InfoBox

| 1974 New Zealand rugby union tour of Ireland, Wales and England | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Summary | P **W** **D** **L** |
|  | |
| Total | 08 07 01 00 |
| Test match | 01 01 00 00 |
|  | |
| Opponent | P **W** **D** **L** |
|  | |
| Ireland | 1  1  0  0 |


title: Florence Falls

abstract: The Florence Falls is a segmented waterfall on the Florence Creek located within the Litchfield National Park in the Northern Territory of Australia.

text:
# Florence Falls

The **Florence Falls** (Aboriginal: ***Karrimurra***) is a segmented waterfall on the Florence Creek located within the Litchfield National Park in the Northern Territory of Australia.

## Location and features

The waterfall descends from an elevation of 64 metres (210 ft) above sea level via a series of segmented tiers that range in height between 9.8–15 metres (32–49 ft). Accessed by sealed road, the falls are found near the northern boundary of the national park, approximately 80 kilometres (50 mi) south of Darwin.

A sign post at Florence Falls mentions two walks for hiking. The 'Shady Creek Walk' is graded easy with a distance of 1.2 kilometres (0.75 mi) return. The 'Florence Creek Walk' is also graded easy with a distance of 3.2 kilometres (2.0 mi) return. The Florence Falls plunge pool is listed as "great for a refreshing swim" besides the usual safety warnings.

Media related to Florence Falls at Wikimedia Commons

## InfoBox

| Florence Falls<br>***Karrimurra*** | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location | Litchfield National Park, Northern Territory, Australia |
| Coordinates | 13°05′56″S 130°46′50″E / 13.09889°S 130.78056°E / -13.09889; 130.78056 |
| Type | Segmented |
| Elevation | 64 metres (210 ft) AHD |
| Total height | 9.8–15 metres (32–49 ft) |
| Number of drops | 1 |
| Watercourse | Florence Creek |


title: River Plaza, New Jersey

abstract: River Plaza is an unincorporated community located within Middletown Township in Monmouth County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It is adjacent to the Navesink River and Shadow Lake. The settlement is mainly made up of small single-family homes on a peninsula between the river and lake, though parts of the community stretch north of the lake. The community's one elementary school, River Plaza Elementary, is located north of the lake on Hubbard Avenue. The other major road in River Plaza, Front Street, carries CR 10 east of Hubbard Avenue and travels to Red Bank via the Hubbards Bridge over the Navesink River.

text:
# River Plaza, New Jersey

**River Plaza** is an unincorporated community located within Middletown Township in Monmouth County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It is adjacent to the Navesink River and Shadow Lake.

The settlement is mainly made up of small single-family homes on a peninsula between the river and lake, though parts of the community stretch north of the lake. The community's one elementary school, River Plaza Elementary, is located north of the lake on Hubbard Avenue (County Route 12). The other major road in River Plaza, Front Street, carries CR 10 east of Hubbard Avenue and travels to Red Bank via the Hubbards Bridge over the Navesink River.

## Notable people

People who were born in, are residents of, or otherwise closely associated with River Plaza include:

## InfoBox

| River Plaza, New Jersey | |
| --- | --- |
| Unincorporated community | |
| Looking west along Front Street | |
| River
PlazaLocation of River Plaza in Monmouth County. Inset: Location of county within the state of New Jersey.River
PlazaRiver
Plaza (New Jersey)River
PlazaRiver
Plaza (the United States) | |
| Coordinates: 40°21′16″N 74°05′26″W / 40.35444°N 74.09056°W / 40.35444; -74.09056 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | New Jersey |
| County | Monmouth |
| Township | Middletown |
| Elevation | 30 ft (9 m) |
| Time zone | UTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC−04:00 (EDT) |
| GNIS feature ID | 882616 |


title: Jérôme de Mayer

abstract: Jérôme de Mayer was a Belgian archer who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics. He won two gold and one silver medal as a member of the Belgian team in three different team events. He was father-in-law of World Archery president Oscar Kessels.

text:
# Jérôme de Mayer

| Olympic medal record | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Men's Archery | | |
|  | 1920 Antwerp | Team Competition 33 m |
|  | 1920 Antwerp | Team Competition 50 m |
|  | 1920 Antwerp | Team Competition 28 m |

**Jérôme de Mayer** (21 July 1875  18 August 1958) was a Belgian archer who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics. He won two gold and one silver medal as a member of the Belgian team in three different team events.

He was father-in-law of World Archery president Oscar Kessels.

## InfoBox

| Jérôme de Mayer | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1875-07-21)21 July 1875 |
| Died | 18 August 1958(1958-08-18) (aged 83) |
| Nationality | Belgium |
| Occupation | archer |
| Known for | 1920 Summer Olympics |


title: Risky Business (1939 film)

abstract: Risky Business is a 1939 film directed by Arthur Lubin and starring George Murphy and Dorothea Kent.

text:
# Risky Business (1939 film)

***Risky Business*** is a 1939 film directed by Arthur Lubin and starring George Murphy and Dorothea Kent.

## Plot

Radio commentator Dan Clifford takes desperate chances to save the life of a young girl, Norma Jameson, who has been kidnapped.

## Cast

## Production

The film was based on a story by William McGuire, *Okay America*, which had been filmed in 1932.

Arthur Lubin was attached to the project on 20 January 1939. George Murphy occasionally worked for Universal under one picture arrangements. Filming started January 30, 1939.

## Reception

The *New York Times* said the film was not interesting and was "a risky entertainment." The *Los Angeles Times* said it had an "ingenious" story and "unusually good acting and direction."

## InfoBox

| Risky Business | |
| --- | --- |
| Directed by | Arthur Lubin |
| Written by | Charles Grayson |
| Based on | story *Okay America* by William Anthony McGuire |
| Produced by | Burt Kelly |
| Starring |  |
| Cinematography | Stanley Cortez |
| Distributed by | Universal Pictures |
| Release date | * 3 March 1939 (1939-03-03) |
| Running time | 65 mins |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |


abstract: 1975 Women's Nordic Football Championship was the second edition of the Women's Nordic Football Championship tournament. It was held from 25 July to 27 July in Brande, Vejen and Vejle in Denmark.

text:
# 1975 Women's Nordic Football Championship

**1975 Women's Nordic Football Championship** was the second edition of the Women's Nordic Football Championship tournament. It was held from 25 July to 27 July in Brande, Vejen and Vejle in Denmark.

## Standings

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Denmark | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | +12 | **4** |
| Sweden | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 3 | +1 | **2** |
| Finland | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 13 | 13 | **0** |

## Results

| Finland | 0–4 | Sweden |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Report | Jansson  17'  44'
Sundhage  36'
Sintorn  60' |

Brande Stadion, BrandeAttendance: 250Referee: Peer Frickmann, Denmark

---

| Denmark | 9–0 | Finland |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Niemann  4'  27'  37'
Nielsen-Mann  20'  40'
Nielsen  29'
Frederiksen  45'  67'
Toftdahl  46' | Report |  |

Vejen Stadion, VejenAttendance: 575Referee: Leif Larsen, Denmark

---

| Denmark | 3–0 | Sweden |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Jensen Kramager  10'
Nielsen  18'
Frederiksen  65' | Report |  |

Vejle Stadion, VejleAttendance: 1,100Referee: Poul J. Jensen, Denmark

## Goalscorers

3 goals 2 goals 1 goal

## Sources

* Nordic Championships (Women) 1975 Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation
* Landsholdsdatabasen Danish Football Association
* Lautela, Yrjö & Wallén, Göran: *Rakas jalkapallo — Sata vuotta suomalaista jalkapalloa*, p. 418. Football Association of Finland / Teos Publishing 2007. ISBN 978-951-851-068-3.

## InfoBox

1975 Women's Nordic Football Championship
| Tournament details | |
| --- | --- |
| Host country | Denmark |
| Dates | 25 July – 27 July 1975 |
| Teams | 3 |
| Venue(s) | 3 (in 3 host cities) |
| Final positions | |
| Champions | Denmark (2nd title) |
| Tournament statistics | |
| Matches played | 3 |
| Goals scored | 16 (5.33 per match) |
| Attendance | 1,925 (642 per match) |
| Top scorer(s) | Annette Frederiksen
Susanne Niemann (3 goals each) |
|


abstract: The 36th edition of the World Allround Speed Skating Championships for Women was held on 22 and 23 February in Assen at the De Bonte Wever ice rink. Title holder was the Netherlander Atje Keulen-Deelstra.

text:
# 1975 Women's World Allround Speed Skating Championships

The 36th edition of the **World Allround Speed Skating Championships for Women** was held on 22 and 23 February in Assen at the De Bonte Wever ice rink.

Title holder was the Netherlander Atje Keulen-Deelstra.

## Distance medalists

| Event | Gold
 | Silver
 | Bronze
 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 500m | Sheila Young | Cathy Priestner | Makiko Nagaya |
| 1500m | Karin Kessow | Erwina Ryś | Tatyana Averina |
| 1000m | Sheila Young | Tatyana Averina | Cathy Priestner |
| 3000m | Sippie Tigchelaar | Karin Kessow | Tatyana Averina |

## Classification

| Rank | Skater | Land | Points
Samalog | 500m | 1500m | 1000m | 3000m |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Karin Kessow** | East Germany | **186.394** | 44.9 (8) | **2:19.31** | 1:31.70 (4) | 4:55.24 (2) |
|  | Tatyana Averina | Soviet Union | 186.653 | 44.5 (4) | 2:20.98 (2) | 1:30.97 (2) | 4:58.05 (3) |
|  | Sheila Young | United States | 186.984 | **42.3** | 2:23.42 (6) | 1:30.87 | 5:08.65 (9) |
| 4 | Erwina Ryś | Poland | 187.312 | 44.6 (5) | 2:20.39 (2) | 1:32.20 (6) | 4:58.89 (4) |
| 5 | Cathy Priestner | Canada | 190.415 | 43.7 (2) | 2:25.12 (15) | 1:31.56 (3) | 5:15.37 (16) |
| 6 | Paula-Irmeli Halonen | Finland | 190.487 | 45.0 (9) | 2:24.09 (10) | 1:31.77 (5) | 5:09.43 (11) |
| 7 | Sippie Tigchelaar | Netherlands | 190.861 | 47.8 (29) | 2:23.23 (5) | 1:33.62 (13) | **4:51.05** |
| 8 | Sophie Westenbroek | Netherlands | 190.973 | 45.6 (11) | 2:23.80 (8) | 1:33.37 (11) | 5:04.53 (6) |
| 9 | Tatyana Shelekhova-Rastopshyna | Soviet Union | 191.655 | 45.9 (14) | 2:23.88 (9) | 1:33.91 (15) | 5:05.04 (7) |
| 10 | Annie Borckink | Netherlands | 191.695 | 46.3 (17) | 2:22.22 (4) | 1:33.49 (12) | 5:07.46 (8) |
| 11 | Galina Stepanskaya | Soviet Union | 192.061 | 46.7 (24) | 2:24.19 (12) | 1:33.62 (13) | 5:02.93 (5) |
| 12 | Makiko Nagaya | Japan | 192.145 | 44.2 (3) | 2:26.96 (19) | 1:33.29 (10) | 5:13.88 (15) |
| 13 | Janina Korowicka | Poland | 193.492 | 46.3 (17) | 2:24.71 (13) | 1:34.96 (22) | 5:08.85 (10) |
| 14 | Gayle Gordon | Canada | 193.620 | 46.3 (17) | 2:24.81 (14) | 1:34.73 (19) | 5:10.11 (12) |
| 15 | Sigrid Sundby | Norway | 193.862 | 46.1 (16) | 2:24.12 (11) | 1:34.93 (20) | 5:13.54 (14) |
| 16 | Monika Holzner-Pflug | West Germany | 196.645 | 44.7 (6) | 2:23.54 (7) | 1:43.91 * (30) | 5:12.86 (13) |
| NC17 | Lyudmila Ankudimova | Soviet Union | 141.198 | 45.6 (11) | 2:28.30 (20) | 1:32.33 (7) | - |
| NC18 | Connie Carpenter | United States | 141.380 | 46.0 (15) | 2:25.17 (16) | 1:33.98 (16) | - |
| NC19 | Sylvia Filipsson | Sweden | 141.952 | 46.3 (17) | 2:25.31 (17) | 1:34.43 (17) | - |
| NC20 | Leah Poulos | United States | 142.263 | 44.8 (7) | 2:33.82 (27) | 1:32.38 (8) | - |
| NC21 | Lisbeth Korsmo-Berg | Norway | 143.095 | 46.7 (24) | 2:26.10 (18) | 1:35.39 (23) | - |
| NC22 | Denise Chlapaty | United States | 143.422 | 46.3 (17) | 2:28.94 (21) | 1:34.95 (21) | - |
| NC23 | Chieko Ito | Japan | 145.243 | 47.3 (28) | 2:29.32 (22) | 1:36.34 (24) | - |
| NC24 | Fu Huimin | China | 145.483 | 46.6 (22) | 2:31.30 (24) | 1:36.90 (25) | - |
| NC25 | Haitske Pijlman | Netherlands | 146.155 | 45.6 (11) | 2:42.72 * (28) | 1:32.63 (9) | - |
| NC26 | Heidi Schalch | Switzerland | 146.372 | 46.7 (24) | 2:31.82 (26) | 1:38.13 (27) | - |
| NC27 | Berit Haugård | Norway | 147.178 | 47.0 (27) | 2:30.70 (23) | 1:39.89 (29) | - |
| NC28 | Mariko Sugawara | Japan | 147.728 | 48.0 (30) | 2:31.45 (25) | 1:38.49 (28) | - |
| NC29 | Ann-Sofie Järnström | Sweden | 149.347 | 45.3 (10) | 2:50.30 * (29) | 1:35.56 (18) | - |
| NC30 | Liz Appleby | Canada | 154.562 | 46.6 (22) | 2:57.70 * (30) | 1:37.59 (26) | - |

* = Fall

Source:

## InfoBox

| 1975 Women's World Allround Speed Skating Championships | |
| --- | --- |
| Venue | De Bonte Wever Rink, Assen, Netherlands |
| Dates | 22–23 February |
| Competitors | 30 from 13 nations |
| Medalist women | |
| **Karin Kessow**  GDR  Tatyana Averina  URS  Sheila Young  USA | |
|


title: Football League Centenary Tournament

abstract: The Football League Centenary Tournament was a friendly tournament held from 16 to 17 April 1988 at Wembley Stadium to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Football League. The tournament was won by First Division Nottingham Forest, who beat Sheffield Wednesday in the final on penalties. Their success was achieved despite manager Brian Clough not attending the Saturday. Arguably the biggest success story was Division Four side Tranmere Rovers, who a year earlier had almost been relegated out of the Football League. They defeated top-flight sides Wimbledon and Newcastle United, before taking Forest to a penalty shoot-out in the semi-finals. Despite the hopes of the Football League, the tournament was poorly attended, with attendance figures of 41,500 on the first day and 17,000 for the second in a stadium capable of holding 100,000. The attendance situation was not helped by leading London clubs such as Arsenal, Tottenham Hotspur, West Ham United and Chelsea not qualifying for the tournament.

text:
# Football League Centenary Tournament

The **Football League Centenary Tournament** (also known as the **Mercantile Credit Football Festival**) was a friendly tournament held from 16 to 17 April 1988 at Wembley Stadium to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Football League. The tournament was won by First Division Nottingham Forest, who beat Sheffield Wednesday in the final on penalties. Their success was achieved despite manager Brian Clough not attending the Saturday. Arguably the biggest success story was Division Four side Tranmere Rovers, who a year earlier had almost been relegated out of the Football League. They defeated top-flight sides Wimbledon and Newcastle United, before taking Forest to a penalty shoot-out in the semi-finals. Despite the hopes of the Football League, the tournament was poorly attended, with attendance figures of 41,500 on the first day and 17,000 for the second in a stadium capable of holding 100,000. The attendance situation was not helped by leading London clubs such as Arsenal, Tottenham Hotspur, West Ham United and Chelsea not qualifying for the tournament.

## Background

The centenary of the Football League was marked by a number of events between mid-1987 and 1988, including a match at Wembley between a Football League XI and a Rest of the World XI (featuring Diego Maradona and Gary Lineker) in August 1987, Football League champions Everton facing Bayern Munich in a mid-season challenge match (at a time when English clubs were banned from UEFA competitions) with Everton winning 3–1, and the Football League Centenary Trophy between leading teams held at the start of the 1988–89 season (the final was won by Arsenal against Manchester United in October 1988). Other announced events, however, including a nationwide series of fun runs, a gala classical music concert at the Royal Albert Hall, and a pop music event at Wembley Arena, never took place. The celebrations, which were sponsored by Mercantile Credit, were criticised for being overly drawn-out and uninspiring.

## The competition

The Football League Centenary Tournament was originally announced as a six-a-side tournament involving all 92 League teams, affording many the opportunity to play at the national stadium for the first time. It was subsequently changed to an 11-a-side competition featuring only 16 teams, who qualified based on points accrued from League games during a specified time window.

### Qualifiers

The following teams participated in the tournament:

| Division | Teams |
| --- | --- |
| First | Everton |
| | Liverpool |
| | Luton Town |
| | Manchester United |
| | Newcastle United |
| | Nottingham Forest |
| | Sheffield Wednesday |
| | Wimbledon |
| Second | Aston Villa |
| | Blackburn Rovers |
| | Crystal Palace |
| | Leeds United |
| Third | Sunderland |
| | Wigan Athletic |
| Fourth | Tranmere Rovers |
| | Wolverhampton Wanderers |

### Saturday 16 April 1988

The first day of competition consisted of the opening round and quarter-finals; matches were 40 minutes in duration. Seven of the twelve matches ended up drawn (five of them goalless) and required a sudden-death penalty shootout. Teams winning on penalties are indicated by a .

#### Opening round

| Team 1 | Result | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Tranmere Rovers | 10 | Wimbledon |
| Leeds United | 03 | Nottingham Forest |
| Luton Town | 02 | Manchester United |
| Aston Villa | 00 | Blackburn Rovers |
| Everton | 11 | Wolverhampton Wanderers |
| Crystal Palace | 00 | Sheffield Wednesday |
| Wigan Athletic | 00 | Sunderland |
| Liverpool | 00 | Newcastle United |

#### Quarter finals

| Team 1 | Result | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Newcastle United | 02 | Tranmere Rovers |
| Nottingham Forest | 00 | Aston Villa |
| Everton | 01 | Manchester United |
| Sheffield Wednesday | 11 | Wigan Athletic |

### Sunday 17 April 1988

The semi-finals and final were played on the Sunday. Matches were 60 minutes long.

#### Semi-finals

| Team 1 | Result | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Tranmere Rovers | 22 | Nottingham Forest |
| Sheffield Wednesday | 21 | Manchester United |

#### Final

| Team 1 | Result | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Nottingham Forest | 00 | Sheffield Wednesday |

### General

Isherwood, Glen (18 September 2006). *Wembley: The Complete Record 1923-2000*. Sportsbooks. p. 512. ISBN 978-1-899807-42-0.

### Specific

## InfoBox

1988 Football League Centenary Tournament
| Tournament details | |
| --- | --- |
| Country | UK |
| Dates | 16–17 April |
| Teams | 16 |
| Final positions | |
| Champions | Nottingham Forest |
| Runner-up | Sheffield Wednesday |
| Tournament statistics | |
| Matches played | 15 |


title: Rist

abstract:
Rist is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
  - Boy Rist (1912–1972), Norwegian officer and WWII resistance fighter
  - Charles Rist (1874–1955), French economist
  - Gilbert Rist (1938–2023), Swiss academic
  - Johann Rist (1607–1667), German dramatist and poet
  - John Rist, British scholar of ancient philosophy and classics
  - Léonard Rist (1905–1982), French economist and banker; first chief economist of the World Bank
  - Liisi Rist, Estonian racing cyclist
  - Pipilotti Rist, Swiss visual artist
  - Robbie Rist, American actor
  - Will Rist, English cricketer

text:
# Rist

**Rist** is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

* Boy Rist (1912–1972), Norwegian officer and WWII resistance fighter
* Charles Rist (1874–1955), French economist
* Gilbert Rist (1938–2023), Swiss academic
* Johann Rist (1607–1667), German dramatist and poet
* John Rist (born 1936), British scholar of ancient philosophy and classics
* Léonard Rist (1905–1982), French economist and banker; first chief economist of the World Bank
* Liisi Rist (born 1991), Estonian racing cyclist
* Pipilotti Rist (born 1962), Swiss visual artist
* Robbie Rist (born 1964), American actor
* Will Rist (born 1987), English cricketer


title: Riwaayat

abstract: Riwaayat, earlier Riwaayat-e-Maihar, is a classical music event which sticks to the classical form of rendition. The group belongs to Maihar gharana. The event features fine artistes who still practice the traditional way of rendering music.

text:
# Riwaayat

**Riwaayat**, earlier **Riwaayat-e-Maihar**, is a classical music event which sticks to the classical form of rendition. The group belongs to Maihar gharana. The event features fine artistes who still practice the traditional way of rendering music.

## History

Riwaayat, meaning "Tradition" in Urdu, started in 2010 in Hyderabad at Hyderabad Central University, S.N. School of Performing Arts & Communication.

## 2012 events

## 2011 event

The event was held on 9 and 10 December 2011 at Vidyaranya High School, Hyderabad

## 2010 event

## InfoBox

| Riwaayat | |
| --- | --- |
| Genre | Hindustani classical |
| Location(s) | Hyderabad |
| Years active | 2010–present |
| Website | http://riwaayat.in/index.htm |


title: Paula Kahumbu

abstract: Paula Kahumbu is a wildlife conservationist and chief executive officer of WildlifeDirect. She is best known as a campaigner for elephants and wildlife, spearheading the Hands Off Our Elephants Campaign, which was launched in 2014 with Kenyan First Lady Margaret Kenyatta. She has recently in 2022 been appointed as the first National Geographical Explorer as a board of Trustees member at the National Geographic Society.

text:
# Paula Kahumbu

**Paula Kahumbu** is a wildlife conservationist and chief executive officer of WildlifeDirect. She is best known as a campaigner for elephants and wildlife, spearheading the Hands Off Our Elephants Campaign, which was launched in 2014 with Kenyan First Lady Margaret Kenyatta. She has recently in 2022 been appointed as the first National Geographical Explorer as a board of Trustees member at the National Geographic Society.

## Education and early career

Kahumbu was born on June 25, 1966, and grew up in Nairobi, Kenya, and there attended primary and secondary school at Loreto Convent Msongari. She was first mentored by the renowned conservationist Richard Leakey. She was granted a Government of Kenya Scholarship to study Ecology and Biology at University of Bristol. She then received her master's degree at University of Florida in Wildlife and Range Science in 1992. Her early studies and fieldwork centered on primates, writing her Masters thesis on the monkeys of the Tana River Primate National Reserve.

Between undergraduate and graduate school, Kahumbu returned to Kenya to work for the Kenya Wildlife Service. There, she was charged with counting and measuring the ivory stockpile in the country's vaults in preparation for Richard Leakey's now-famous internationally televised burning of the tusks. The event changed her focus from primates to elephants of her doctoral work. She was granted a Petri scholarship to attend Princeton University to complete her PhD in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology from 1994 – 2002, where she studied elephants in the Shimba Hills on the Kenyan coast. In 2005, she received her Certificate in the Program for Management Development through the Gordon Institute of Business Sciences at University of Pretoria.

## Conservation career

After receiving her PhD, Kahumbu returned to the Kenya Wildlife Service and led the Kenyan delegation to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species. In 2007, Kahumbu became the executive director of WildlifeDirect, a nonprofit organization co-founded in 2004 by her mentor Richard Leakey as an online platform to provide voice to African conservationists. The organization has since become the largest wildlife blogging site in Africa and has covered a diverse array of conservation issues—from protecting chimpanzees in Sierra Leone to African Painted Dogs in Zimbabwe. Those who are inspired by the blog posts can then donate directly to the conservationists on the ground, circumventing administrative fees.

The "Hands Off Our Elephants" campaign launched by Kahumbu at WildlifeDirect to put an end to the poaching of elephants and trafficking of ivory, and has since gained the support of Kenyan First Lady Margaret Kenyatta. The campaign aims to leverage media to drive behavior change and to foster agency within the local community to take action. In tandem, the campaign has worked to propose concrete legislation to enforce against the illegal ivory trade. When the campaign began in 2014, more than 100,000 elephants across the African continent had been killed for their ivory over three years.

Kahumbu also teaches conservation to students as a lecturer at Princeton University, where she leads an undergraduate course in community conservation during an annual field course in Kenya.

## Public engagement

Kahumbu has reached the public through a variety of mediums to advocate for conservation—from television to editorials to museums. She is the producer of NTV Wild, an award-winning wildlife documentary series, and NTV Wild Talk, a television show hosted by Smriti Vidyarthi that covers conservation issues. She has also contributed regularly to The Guardian, advocating for protection of elephants through a solutions-based approach—from ending corruption to inspiring a young generation of conservationists—and denouncing the ivory trade. Kahumbu is also a chairperson for National Museums of Kenya.

Kahumbu is also an accomplished children's book writer, co-authoring global best sellers like *Owen and Mzee: The True Story of a Remarkable Friendship*, based on the unlikely friendship of hippopotamus and an Aldabra giant tortoise Owen and Mzee.

On 23 May 2024, Kahumbu was among the guests invited to the state dinner hosted by U.S. President Joe Biden in honor of President William Ruto at the White House.

## Awards and honors

## InfoBox

| Paula Kahumbu | |
| --- | --- |
| Kahumbu in 2017 | |
| Born | Nairobi, Kenya |
| Alma mater | University of Bristol
University of Florida, Gainesville
Princeton University
University of Pretoria |
| Known for | Hands Off Our Elephants |
| Awards | National Geographic Emerging Explorer, Whitley Award, Order of the Grand Warrior Award |
| **Scientific career** | |
| Fields | Wildlife conservation |
| Institutions | CEO, WildlifeDirect |
| Thesis | *The effects of elephants on their habitats in the Shimba Hills, Kenya* (2002) |
| Doctoral advisor | Dan Rubenstein, Andrew Dobson |
|  | |
| Website | Personal website |


title: Pressure politics

abstract: Pressure politics generally refers to political action which relies heavily on the use of mass media and mass communications to persuade politicians that the public wants or demands a particular action. However, it can also refer to intimidation, threats, and other covert techniques as well.

text:
# Pressure politics

**Pressure politics** generally refers to political action which relies heavily on the use of mass media and mass communications to persuade politicians that the public wants or demands a particular action. However, it can also refer to intimidation, threats, and other covert techniques as well.

## Temperance movement

The use of pressure, intimidation and manipulation has existed for millennia. However, its origins are most commonly associated with the temperance movement in the late 19th century and first two decades of the 20th century. Discovering the power of utilizing the mass media to exert pressure on politicians is usually attributed to Wayne Wheeler, the *de facto* leader of the Anti-Saloon League. Under his mentorship, a number of skilled practitioners of pressure politics emerged within the league (Odegard, 1928). One of the most accomplished of these was William E. Johnson, better known as "Pussyfoot" Johnson.

One leader of the league testified that prior to its passage in Congress, he had compiled a list of 13,000 business people who supported prohibition. They were then given their instructions at the crucial time:

> *We blocked the telegraph wires in Congress for three days. One of our friends sent seventy- five telegrams, each signed differently with the name of one his subordinates. The campaign was successful. Congress surrendered. The first to bear the white flag was Senator Warren Harding of Ohio. He told us frankly he was opposed to the amendment, but since it was apparent from the telegrams that the business world was demanding it, he would submerge his own opinion and vote for submission*. (Pollard, 1932, p. 107).

The league was so powerful that even national politicians feared its strength. The Eighteenth Amendment creating Prohibition might well not have passed if a secret ballot had made it impossible for the league to have punished the "disobedient" at the next election (Sinclair, 1962, p. 110).

The Anti-Saloon League did not believe its actions to be immoral. To the contrary, its activities to bring about Prohibition were viewed as moral and justified because it believed it was working to bring about God's will (Asbury, 1968, pp. 101–102).

## Global movements

### 1986 People Power Revolution in the Philippines

In the Philippines, after the assassination of Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino Jr. in August 1983 at Manila Airport (now called Ninoy Aquino International Airport), Jose W. Diokno, the leader of the opposition against the Ferdinand Marcos dictatorship, through his umbrella organization the *Kilusan sa Kapangyarihan at Karapatan ng Bayan* (Movement for People's Sovereignty and Democracy) Organization or KAAKBAY that was formed in March 1983, used pressure politics to sway and battle the Marcos dictatorship. KAAKBAY used a publication called, "*The Plaridel Papers*" to pursue their ideology of pressure politics or mass protests as a peaceful form of resistance. The August 1984 edition of The *Plaridel* Papers popularized the concept of pressure politics and introduced a political system that would involve the "parliament-of-the-streets" in building a "popular democracy". KAAKBAY, an organization composed of liberal democrats, eventually joined with other center-left and leftist organizations and coalitions to form the first major coalition for the opposition called, "Justice for Aquino, Justice for All" or JAJA, in 1983.

JAJA eventually paved the way for the very first congress of the opposition called KOMPIL in January 1984. The congress was organized by some social democrats who were part of JAJA. The congress leaders argued on boycotting or joining the midterm elections, an issue which was labeled the "Call for Meaningful Elections" (CAMEL). Although JAJA mainly served to boycott the elections as a means to delegitimize Marcos's rule, it was through these coalitions and conferences that Cory Aquino was selected as the sole candidate in the eventual snap election in 1986, and the People Power Revolution occurred. Many of those who boycotted were participants in this peaceful revolution and even led the people to Malacañang Palace, after the Marcos family escaped in exile via helicopter to Hawaii.

* Asbury, Herbert. *The Great Illusion: An Informal History of Prohibition*. NY: Doubleday, 1950.
* Kobler, John. *Ardent Spirits: The Rise and Fall of Prohibition*. NY: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1973.
* Odegard, Peter H. *Pressure Politics: The Story of the Anti-Saloon League*. NY: Columbia University Press, 1928.
* Pollard, Joseph P. *The Road to Repeal: Submission to Conventions*. New York: Brentano's, 1932.
* Sinclair, Andrew. *Prohibition: The Era of Excess*. Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 1962.


title: The Walt Disney Company Portugal

abstract: The Walt Disney Company Portugal was created in 2003 with headquarters located in Lisbon, Portugal, and is the owner of many Portuguese versions of Disney Channels'.

text:
# The Walt Disney Company Portugal

**The Walt Disney Company Portugal** (formerly **Fox Networks Group Portugal**) was created in 2003 with headquarters located in Lisbon, Portugal, and is the owner of many Portuguese versions of Disney Channels'.

## History

The group's first localized channel, Fox, started on March 1, 2003.

In 2005, Fox and Fox Life launched on TV Cabo's Funtastic Life package with the aim of attracting more subscribers to its digital network. Investment in the channels was strong, without revealing the exact amount of money invested in marketing actions, acquisition of formats or the creation of a local team. It already had set a strategy to launch more channels in Portugal.

A channel for Angola and Mozambique, Mundo Fox, started in October 2015.

In January 2016, 21st Century Fox announced reorganization of Fox International Channels Portugal. The heads of FIC's regional divisions was report to CEO Peter Rice and COO Randy Freer at Fox Networks Group in the United States, instead of the outgoing FIC CEO Hernan Lopez and division was renamed Fox Networks Group Portugal.

On 20 March 2019, The Walt Disney Company acquired 21st Century Fox, including Fox Networks Group Portugal and then rebranded and reorganized it to The Walt Disney Company Portugal in 2020.

On November 27, 2023, Disney has announced that Fox branded channels would rebrand to Star on 7 February 2024.

## Channels

### Current

### Former

## InfoBox

The Walt Disney Company Portugal
|
|  |
| Trade name | Disney Portugal |
| Formerly | Fox Networks Group Portugal (2003-2020) |
| Company type | Subsidiary |
| Industry | Television |
| Founded | 2003 (2003) |
| Headquarters | Lisbon, Portugal |
| Area served | Portugal
Angola
Cape Verde
Mozambique
São Tomé and Príncipe |
| Products | Television channels |
| Owner | The Walt Disney Company Iberia S.L. |
| Parent | The Walt Disney Company EMEA
(Disney Entertainment) |
| Website | The Walt Disney Company Portugal |
| **Footnotes / references**
 | |


title: Pseudochiridium clavigerum

abstract: Pseudochiridium clavigerum is a species of pseudoscorpion in the Pseudochiridiidae family. It was described in 1889 by Swedish arachnologist Tamerlan Thorell.

text:
# Pseudochiridium clavigerum

***Pseudochiridium clavigerum*** is a species of pseudoscorpion in the Pseudochiridiidae family. It was described in 1889 by Swedish arachnologist Tamerlan Thorell.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in the Andaman Islands, Nepal, South East Asia, Wallacea, New Guinea and the Australian territory of Christmas Island. The type locality is Bhamo in northern Myanmar.

## Behaviour

The pseudoscorpions are cave-dwelling, terrestrial predators.

## InfoBox

| *Pseudochiridium clavigerum* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Pseudoscorpiones |
| Family: | Pseudochiridiidae |
| Genus: | *Pseudochiridium* |
| Species: | ***P. clavigerum*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Pseudochiridium clavigerum***<br>(Thorell, 1889) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Chelifer claviger* Thorell, 1889 * *Pseudochiridium sundaicum* Beier, 1953 | |


title: Prophet 2000

abstract: The Prophet 2000 is a sampler keyboard manufactured by Dave Smith's Sequential Circuits (SCI) and released in 1985. It was the company's first sampler, and, despite its low audio fidelity and technical limitations by modern standards, marked a shift toward affordable samplers with better audio quality than its predecessors. It is also considered to be one of the earliest multitimbral samplers. Using the technology developed for the 2000, Sequential also produced the Prophet 2002, a rack-mounted version of the 2000, and the Studio 440, a drum machine and sequencer that used a similar sampler at its core. The Prophet 3000, a rack-mounted elaboration upon the 2000 and 2002, was released in limited quantities prior to the collapse of Sequential.

text:
# Prophet 2000

The **Prophet 2000** is a sampler keyboard manufactured by Dave Smith's Sequential Circuits (SCI) and released in 1985. It was the company's first sampler, and, despite its low audio fidelity and technical limitations by modern standards, marked a shift toward affordable samplers with better audio quality than its predecessors. It is also considered to be one of the earliest multitimbral samplers.

Using the technology developed for the 2000, Sequential also produced the **Prophet 2002**, a rack-mounted version of the 2000, and the Studio 440, a drum machine and sequencer that used a similar sampler at its core. The **Prophet 3000**, a rack-mounted elaboration upon the 2000 and 2002, was released in limited quantities prior to the collapse of Sequential.

## Development and introduction

The Prophet 2000 was preceded by early samplers such as the Ensoniq Mirage and the E-mu Emulator, which both helped to introduce samplers into general markets. This was in part due to their incorporation of manipulation techniques familiar to users of analog synthesizers. However, these samplers operated at low fidelity with only 8 bits of depth. The Emulator II was also an expensive machine at the time. The Prophet 2000 introduced a higher audio resolution, at 12 bits, and retailed for about £2,000, making it relatively affordable.

The Prophet 2000 was first demonstrated at the Italian Music Fair in Milan. It was presented in the United Kingdom one month following its introduction; public release came in 1985.

## Features

Intended to represent Sequential's first entry into the low-cost digital sampler market, the Prophet 2000 was equipped with 256 kilowords of sample memory (word length of 12 bits = 1 sample), and sampling rates of 15.625, 31.250, and 41.667 kHz at 12-bit audio resolution. External storage was available through 3.5" diskettes. The Prophet 2000 featured MIDI (in, out, and thru), 8-voice polyphony, up to 8 layers, and an arpeggiator. Despite their technological limitations, early digital samplers like the Prophet 2000 are noted for their warm audio quality as a result of using analog VCFs and VCAs.

Feedback was presented through a small LED display, which was typical for contemporary machines. The Prophet 2000 introduced features to enhance its looping capabilities, which resulted in easier use and reduction in clicking at the end of a loop. Like Casio CZ synthesizers of the time, the Prophet 2000 was also multitimbral, making it possible for multiple samples to be triggered off its keyboard at one time.

While playing high frequencies, the Prophet 2000 had a tendency to fall out of tune. This flaw was common in many early Sequential products. Engineer Chris Meyer corrected this issue for the Prophet VS, the first digital synthesizer given the green light by Sequential founder Dave Smith.

## Legacy

Due to the success of the Prophet 2000, Sequential introduced a rack-mounted version of the Prophet 2000 a few months after its initial release. The Prophet 2002 expanded the 2000s memory to 512 kilowords. At the time, this memory capacity was remarkable, although it would soon be matched by other products. The 2002 also added some features to make the unit more responsive and accessible. One year later, Sequential increased the Prophet sampler's bit depth to 16 with the rack-mounted Prophet 3000. However, the 3000 was only manufactured in limited quantities as its release coincided with the gradual collapse of Sequential Circuits. It is estimated that approximately 250 were produced before Yamaha's acquisition of Sequential.

In 1987, Sequential introduced a follow-up to the Prophet 2000, the Studio 440. Instead of a keyboard, the Studio 440 used a drum machine format and included a sequencer. The 440 also made it easier to access the full 512 kilowords of available memory by allowing the creation of samples as long as 12 seconds. Like the Prophet 3000, the Studio 440—and many of Sequential's products—lost sales due to the brand loyalty demanded by its competitors, including Akai Professional, Roland Corporation, and Korg.

## InfoBox

| Prophet 2000 | |
| --- | --- |
| Prophet 2002 (rack-mounted version) | |
| Manufacturer | Sequential Circuits |
| Dates | 1985–1987 |
| Price | £2,000 (approx.) |
| Technical specifications | |
| Polyphony | 8 |
| Timbrality | Multitimbral |
| Synthesis type | Sample + Analog |
| Filter | 8 analog VCFs |
| Attenuator | 8 analog ADSR envelope generator |
| Velocity expression | Yes |
| Storage memory | 256 kilowords (expandable to 512) |
| Input/output | |
| Keyboard | 61 keys |
| External control | MIDI |


title: Terence Riley (curator)

abstract: Terence Riley was an American architect and museum curator. He was the chief curator of architecture and design at the Museum of Modern Art from 1992 to 2006.

text:
# Terence Riley (curator)

**Terence Riley** (November 6, 1954 – May 17, 2021) was an American architect and museum curator. He was the chief curator of architecture and design at the Museum of Modern Art from 1992 to 2006.

## Early life and education

Riley was born in Elgin, Illinois, son of Philip Riley a printer, and Mary Jo (Lundberg) Riley, a homemaker. He grew up in Woodstock, Illinois, and graduated from the University of Notre Dame with a B.Arch in 1978, followed by an M.Arch at Columbia University in 1982.

## Career

In 1984, Riley formed the firm Keenen/Riley in 1984 with John Keenen. As a member of ACT UP, Riley worked on *Let The Record Show…*, a window installation that opened at the New Museum in 1987. In 1990, he opened the Arthur Ross Architecture Gallery at Columbia, and was recruited by Philip Johnson a year later to work at the Museum of Modern Art, becoming Philip Johnson Chief Curator for architecture and design in 1992. He helped to found the MoMA/P.S.1 Young Architects Program. In 2006 he became director of the Miami Art Museum, stepping down in 2009 to return to architectural practice in Miami.


title: Death in Silver

abstract: Death in Silver is a Doc Savage pulp novel by Lester Dent writing under the house name Kenneth Robeson. It was published in October 1934. It was the first Doc Savage story not to include all of his aides, due to author Lester Dent having difficulties using all six characters in every story. Only Ham, Monk and Pat appeared in Death in Silver. The other three, less popular, main characters are described as being away on private ventures: Johnny giving a lecture in London, Long Tom experimenting on an electrical pesticide in Europe, and Renny building a hydro-electric plant in South Africa. The original intent was that all three would become the basis of the next three novels. Johnny's story became The Sea Magician in the next issue of Doc Savage, but this did not happen with all of them. The follow-up adventure involving Renny later became the basis for the 1991 retro novel Python Isle by Will Murray. Death in Silver was the third appearance of Pat Savage.

text:
# Death in Silver

***Death in Silver*** is a Doc Savage pulp novel by Lester Dent writing under the house name Kenneth Robeson. It was published in October 1934.

It was the first Doc Savage story not to include all of his aides, due to author Lester Dent having difficulties using all six characters in every story. Only Ham, Monk and Pat appeared in *Death in Silver*.

The other three, less popular, main characters are described as being away on private ventures: Johnny giving a lecture in London, Long Tom experimenting on an electrical pesticide in Europe, and Renny building a hydro-electric plant in South Africa.

The original intent was that all three would become the basis of the next three novels.

Johnny's story became *The Sea Magician* in the next issue of Doc Savage, but this did not happen with all of them.

The follow-up adventure involving Renny later became the basis for the 1991 retro novel *Python Isle* by Will Murray.

*Death in Silver* was the third appearance of Pat Savage.

## Summary

The Silver Death's-Heads, a gang of criminals who wear silver overalls and masks, have been committing seemingly random crimes for months. They become involved when they attack Paine L. Winthrop, a shipyard owner who has offices in the same building as Monk. When his office explodes, Monk and Ham investigate but are captured while reporting back to Doc Savage. With his other aides abroad, Doc Savage attempts to rescue them and solve the case alone. One of the first things he accomplishes is to deduce the nature of the explosion, which has eluded his aides and the police  it was caused by a three-inch shell.

Investigating the deaths of other witnesses to the attack (a fisherman on the river and an aviator flying that day) leads Doc to Winthrop's Shipyards. The Silver Death's-Heads steal some blueprints to hide their secrets while Doc runs into Winthrop's Secretary, Lorna Zane, and efficiency expert, Harry "Rapid" Pace (who has the annoying habit of repeating almost everything twice). Doc leaves Lorna with his cousin Pat at her new beauty salon/gymnasium. Harry leads the Doc to the home of Bedford Burgess Gardner (owner of Transatlantic Lines and Winthorp's chief rival) based on a comment from the gang overheard at the shipyard.

Again they run into the gang, and pick up Hugh McCoy, Gardner's Financial Relations Consultant (advising on the merger with Paine L. Winthrop's company) and Pace's rival for Lorna Zane's affections. By questioning an injured gang member, who had been poisoned by his own gang, they find that Monk and Ham are held at the "Indian's Head". Doc browses a telephone directory at an all-night drug store and picks out the "Indian Head Club". When asked he explains that its address is on the waterfront and the Silver Death's-Heads always seem to escape by the river. His deduction is correct and, through stealth and violence, he rescues his aides. They all only narrowly miss being killed when the gang demolish the club with a bomb to destroy evidence. Meanwhile, the Silver Death's-Heads kidnap Pat and Lorna from Pat's salon.

Based on a map of New York Harbor found at the club before it exploded and burned down, Doc and Monk go out onto the foggy river to investigate. Diving from the boat, Doc discovers a submerged radio-buoy at a point marked on the map. Further investigation is cut short by a shell apparently fired by an unseen submarine. Ull, the leader of the Death's-Heads (but not the "big brain" behind their plans) sets a trap for Doc with Pat and Lorna as bait. A fake snitch calls Doc with some information but is cut off by a mock attack in another all-night drug store. They make sure to leave clues, especially a trail of footprints in vaseline (from a jar "accidentally" broken in the store), to lead Doc to their hideout. Doc follows the trail using ultraviolet light (because Petroleum jelly glows under ultraviolet light) but approaches the hideout itself in disguise. He is able to penetrate the hideout and successfully avoid the traps set for him but does not manage to rescue Pat or Lorna (as they are not really there).

Moving back to the radio-buoys in the river, Doc and aides (along with Rapid Pace and Hugh McCoy) set out in the *Helldiver* (Doc's submarine). They follow a trail of hidden buoys out into the Atlantic where they are attacked by another submarine (the buoys are intended to guide the villains' submarine down the river to an abandoned sewer that connects to the Indian's Head Club). They are eventually boarded and Doc Savage is apparently killed (this is a common event in Doc Savage stories). The rest are taken in the villains' submarine to their base in an almost derelict rum row ship. Doc, hanging on to the side of the submarine, sneaks aboard the ship, rescues everyone, recovers a lot of stolen goods and escapes in a lifeboat. A fire he started as a diversion causes an explosion (speculated to be either from the fuel tanks or a stockpile of explosives) and the ship sinks as they leave.

The big brain behind the plot turns out to be Hugh McCoy, who was also Bedford Burgess Gardner (by using a fake beard). Ham's research showed that "Gardner" had made over $1 Billion in the past year by using the gang to kill off opponents and rivals under cover of random crimes. He would then buy out their companies and make his money through stock manipulation.

Rapid Pace, who becomes less cowardly throughout the story, ends up with Lorna Zane.

## Vehicles and gadgets

### Doc Savage

Doc Savage wears a special pocket-filled waistcoat to carry assorted useful gadgets. The gadgets used by Savage within this story are:

Doc's shoes have special soles of soft rubber to make them even more silent than normal rubber soled shoes.

Several vehicles are used by Doc Savage during *Death in Silver*. From his hidden garage, he drives an "expensive but unostentacious \[blue\] roadster", carrying a radio tracking device and radio compass (as well as an automatic transmission and almost silent engine), and an armoured truck disguised as a "shabby laundry truck" complete with fake engine noise and artificially bad suspension.

From his collection stored in the *Hidalgo Trading Company* warehouse Doc uses a fast, silenced Motorboat, capable of self-righting itself after capsizing with a pop-up gun and tripod. The boat is described as being considered by the navy for the basis of "a fleet of light coastal defense speedsters" (similar to an armed Motor life boat in description). Last, and also from the warehouse, Doc again uses the *Helldiver* submarine (first seen in *The Polar Treasure*, June 1933). The *Helldiver* has many gadgets and experimental devices built into it. In this story the principle modifications are a mechanism to release a chemical similar to squid ink, external-viewing television screens and dial-based sonic devices allowing it to successfully navigate through New York harbor, and its traffic, while submerged.

### Ham, Monk and Pat

Ham and Monk both have their normal equipment of Super Machine Pistols, firing tranquillising "Mercy Bullets," and bulletproof vests. Pat Savage only uses a trick phone that sprays tear gas when spoken into.

### The Silver Death's-Heads

On a few occasions, the gang make use of a combination acid/contact poison in their attempts to kill Doc Savage.

The villains use a mini-submarine, apparently based on a Japanese design recently reported in the American media. It is equipped with a three-inch cannon and strong electromagnets for mooring to other craft. Several divers from this submarine carry electric lances similar to a cattleprod with a lethal voltage (but powered by a cable connected to the submarine).

The silver costumes themselves are described as being made from cloth interwoven with metal from molten silver dollars. The full-head masks cause shadows over the eyes and mouth which resulted in the name "Silver Death's-Heads" in the first place. Although not mentioned in the text of the story, the silver costumes are apparently used because their designer, the scientist Ull, lost his fortune in the Depression speculating on silver (and believes he is entitled to get it back by force).

## Setting

This Doc Savage novel is set entirely in New York, including New York City, Westchester County, the rivers and coastal waters. (Most Doc Savage novels started in New York but moved to a more exotic location in the second act.)

### Chronology

* The chronology found in *Doc Savage: His Apocalyptic Life* by Philip José Farmer places the events of *Death in Silver* in mid-July 1934.
* *The Complete Chronology of Bronze* by Rick Lai sets this adventure in mid-May 1933.
* *The Adventures of Doc Savage: A Definitive Chronology* by Jeff Deischer sets *Death in Silver* in mid-October 1933

All chronologies concur that *Death in Silver* transpired over a two-day period.

## Other media

*Death in Silver* was re-published by Bantam Books in paperback in July 1968 with cover art by James Bama. Its backcover blurb reads as follows:

*An awesome legion of master criminals launch a devastating series of raids that set the entire east coast of America aflame. Skyscrapers explode, ocean liners disappear, key witnesses are kidnapped and brutally murdered as the holocaust rages. In a desperate race against time Doc Savage attempts to discover the true identity of the twisted brain who rules the silver-costumed marauders -- while the mysterious Ull and his army of hooded assassins move closer to their grim objective of world domination.*

*Death in Silver* was also re-published as a juvenile-market hardcover by Golden Press in 1975. This edition featured cover art by Ben Otero.

In 1973, Marvel Comics adapted *Death in Silver* as a two-part story in *Doc Savage* #3 and #4. The adaptation was scripted by Steve Englehart and drawn by Ross Andru, with inks by Tom Palmer. The cover for issue #3 was drawn by Jim Steranko. The first two issues of the Marvel Comics series placed Doc in a contemporary 1970s setting. With the adaptation of *Death in Silver* the series shifted to the original 1930s setting of the story.

Nostalgia Ventures re-published *Death in Silver* with *The Golden Peril* as a quality paperback in January 2007, with original pulp cover art by Paul Baumhofer and Robert Harris, interior illustrations by Paul Orban, and commentary by pulp expert Will Murray.

### *Doc Savage: The Arch Enemy of Evil*

A sequel entitled *Doc Savage: The Arch Enemy of Evil* was announced at the conclusion of the first Doc Savage film, 1975's *Doc Savage: The Man of Bronze*, produced by George Pal.

According to the screenplay by Joe Morhaim that was posted on the Internet, this sequel was based very loosely on *Death in Silver*, which also featured a deformed, German-speaking supervillain and a man-eating octopus found in the September 1937 pulp novel *The Feathered Octopus*.

According to contemporary news accounts, this sequel had been filmed in the Lake Tahoe area simultaneously with the principal photography for the first Doc Savage. However, due to the poor reception of the first film, *Doc Savage: The Arch Enemy of Evil* was never completed or released.

## InfoBox

Death in Silver
| Cover of the original October 1934 issue of Doc Savage | |
| --- | --- |
| Author | Lester Dent |
| Illustrator | Paul Orban |
| Cover artist | Walter M. Baumhofer |
| Language | English |
| Series | Doc Savage |
| Genre | Pulp Adventure |
| Publisher | Street & Smith |
| Publication date | October 1934 |
| Publication place | United States |
| Media type | Pulp magazine |
| Preceded by | *Fear Cay* |
| Followed by | *The Sea Magician* |


title: Debra L. Ness

abstract: Debra L. Ness is the former president of the National Partnership for Women & Families. She has previously worked for the Service Employees International Union and National Abortion Rights Action League.

text:
# Debra L. Ness

**Debra L. Ness** is the former president of the National Partnership for Women & Families. She has previously worked for the Service Employees International Union and National Abortion Rights Action League.

## Career

Ness graduated summa cum laude from Drew University with an undergraduate degree in psychology and sociology. Ness received a Master of Science from the Columbia University School of Social Work in social welfare and public policy.

From 1980 to 1986, Ness worked at the Service Employees International Union (SEIU). In 1986, Ness moved to the National Abortion Rights Action League (NARAL) to head up field operations, and in 1989 was promoted to deputy director of the organization. In 1991, Ness joined the National Partnership for Women & Families (then the Women’s Legal Defense Fund) as executive vice president. In 2004, she assumed her current position as president.

Ness also serves as the leader of the Campaign for Better Care, a health care initiative of the National Partnership for Women & Families, Community Catalyst, the Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights, and the National Health Law Program. It is funded by Atlantic Philanthropies.

Under Ness’s leadership, First Lady Michelle Obama said of the National Partnership in 2011, “Thanks to your tremendous efforts, the landscape of this nation has been fundamentally changed for the better: our workplaces are more family friendly, women and girls do have more opportunities, and many discriminatory practices have been completely abolished.”

## Notable contributions

Ness is a recurring contributor to the Huffington Post.

Ness has provided expert testimony at more than a dozen congressional hearings. She advocated for paid sick leave policies during the 2009 swine flu pandemic before the House of Representatives Education and Labor Committee and the Senate Health Subcommittee on Children and Families. Ness has testified in support of the Healthy Families Act and the FIRST Act before the House Education Subcommittee on Workforce Protections. She has spoken before the House Energy Subcommittee on Health, endorsing H.R. 3200, America’s Affordable Health Choices Act of 2009, and H.R. 2279, Eliminating Disparities in Breast Cancer Treatment Act of 2009.


title: Teopantlán

abstract: Teopantlán (municipality) is a town and municipality in the Mexican state of Puebla in south-eastern Mexico.

text:
# Teopantlán

**Teopantlán (municipality)** is a town and municipality in the Mexican state of Puebla in south-eastern Mexico.

18°43′N 98°16′W / 18.717°N 98.267°W / 18.717; -98.267

## InfoBox

| Teopantlán (municipality) Santiago Teopantlán | |
| --- | --- |
| Municipality and town | |
| Country | Mexico |
| State | Puebla |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central Standard Time) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (Central Daylight Time) |


title: Teopolina Mushelenga

abstract: Teopolina Mushelenga is a Namibian politician. A member of SWAPO, she was first elected to the National Assembly of Namibia in the 1999 elections, and was subsequently reelected in 2004. After the election of Hifikepunye Pohamba that year, she was appointed deputy minister for home affairs and immigration. Prior to the 2009 general election, Mushelenga was placed 59th on SWAPO's electoral list of 72 candidates for the National Assembly. The top 54 SWAPO candidates on the list were elected, leaving her out of the National Assembly.

text:
# Teopolina Mushelenga

**Teopolina Mushelenga** (born 11 December 1957 in Omagola-Oshigambo, Oshikoto Region) is a Namibian politician. A member of SWAPO, she was first elected to the National Assembly of Namibia in the 1999 elections, and was subsequently reelected in 2004. After the election of Hifikepunye Pohamba that year, she was appointed deputy minister for home affairs and immigration. Prior to the 2009 general election, Mushelenga was placed 59th on SWAPO's electoral list of 72 candidates for the National Assembly. The top 54 SWAPO candidates on the list were elected, leaving her out of the National Assembly.

## Career

Mushelenga began her career as a teacher at Oluno Junior Secondary School in Ondangwa, then taught at Ovamboland in 1980. In 1983, she joined SWAPO and subsequently went into exile in Kwanza Sul, Angola, where she taught at the SWAPO Education Centre until 1986. In 1990, on the independence of Namibia, she returned to Oluno School in Ondangwa, where she stayed until she entered politics in 1992.

## Politics

Mushelenga was elected to the town council of Ondangwa in 1992 and stayed in that position until 2000. She was chosen as mayor of Ondangwa in 1992–1995 and 1998–2000. From 2000 to 2010 she was a member of the National Assembly.

## Committees served on

Mushelenga was selected to be part of the sub-committee of the National Assembly which was created to look into allegations that only Herero-speaking Namibians had been chosen to fill high-level posts during that time.


title: Teoponte

abstract: Teoponte is a village in the La Paz Department, Bolivia. The village is served by Teoponte Airport.

text:
# Teoponte

**Teoponte** is a village in the La Paz Department, Bolivia.

The village is served by Teoponte Airport.

15°28′S 67°49′W / 15.467°S 67.817°W / -15.467; -67.817

## InfoBox

| Teoponte | |
| --- | --- |
| Town | |
| TeoponteLocation within Bolivia | |
| Coordinates: 15°28′S 67°49′W / 15.467°S 67.817°W / -15.467; -67.817 | |
| Country | Bolivia |
| Department | La Paz Department |
| Province | Larecaja Province |
| Municipality | Teoponte Municipality |
| Population (2001) | |
| Total | 1,421 |
| Time zone | UTC-4 (BOT) |


title: De Buitenmolen, Zevenaar

abstract: The Buitenmolen is a tower mill in Zevenaar, Netherlands that was restored to working order in 1970. The mill was built in the beginning of the sixteenth century and is listed as a Rijksmonument, number 40427.

text:
# De Buitenmolen, Zevenaar

The **Buitenmolen** (*Outer mill*) is a tower mill in Zevenaar, Netherlands that was restored to working order in 1970. The mill was built in the beginning of the sixteenth century and is listed as a Rijksmonument, number 40427.

## History

The first mention of a windmill on this site dates from 1408; however, this probably refers to an older post mill, which was later replaced by the current brick tower mill. Research on the brickwork of European tower mills by a historian points to a year of construction that cannot be earlier than about 1500. The mill was initially the property of Lord of the Duchy Kleef and continued to be owned by successive landlords, until it was sold into private ownership in 1866 to the then leaseholder Van Grinten. After his death, it was sold to mill worker Johannes Gerritsen. In the 1930s, the change was made from wind to motor power, and the sails, tailpole and internal gearings were removed. All milling stopped in 1955, after which the municipally of Zevenaar became the owner in 1966. They had the windmill restored in 1969.

## Description

The *Buitenmolen* is a brick tower mill with a 3.28 metres (10 ft 9 in) high mound built up around the mill for the miller to reach the sails. The four common sails have a span of 24.4 metres (80 ft 1 in). They are carried on a wooden windshaft, 9 metres (29 ft 6 in) in length which was initially fitted in 1969 and replaced in 2002. The windshaft carries the brake wheel which drives the wallower at the top of the upright shaft. At the bottom of the upright shaft, the great spur wheel drives the one pair of mill stones of 1.50 metres (4 ft 11 in) diameter via a lantern pinion stone nut. The mill is winded by two sets of wooden gears in the cap engaging cogs on the curb. The gearing is operated by an endless rope running on a Y-wheel on the dust floor but can also be operated by an endless chain from outside the mill or powered by an electric motor. The cap rests on a live curb with flanged cast iron rollers and is covered by wood shingles.

## Public Access

The windmill is open to the public every Saturday from 10:00 to 16:00 hours and by appointment.

## InfoBox

| De Buitenmolen | |
| --- | --- |
| De Buitenmolen, 2008 | |
|  | |
| Origin | |
| Mill name | De Buitenmolen |
| Mill location | Molenstraat 63 6901 CC Zevenaar |
| Coordinates | 51°55′31″N 6°03′56″E / 51.925411°N 6.065470°E / 51.925411; 6.065470 |
| Operator(s) | municipally Zevenaar |
| Year built | start of 16th century |
| Information | |
| Purpose | Corn mill |
| Type | Tower mill |
| No. of sails | Four sails |
| Type of sails | Common sails |
| Windshaft | Wood |
| Winding | Internal winding with medieval winding gears |
| No. of pairs of millstones | One pair |
| Size of millstones | 140 centimetres (4.6 ft) diameter |
| Other information | Uses a mound instead of stage to set the sails. One of the oldest windmills of the Netherlands. |