title: John Ridley (cricketer)

abstract: John Nicholas Ridley was an English first-class cricketer. Ridley was born at Simonburn, Northumberland and later studied at the University of Oxford. He later toured British India with the Oxford University Authentics in 1902–03, making three first-class appearances on the tour against Bombay, the Parsees and the Gentlemen of England. He scored 59 in his three first-class matches, with a high score of 30 not out. After departing from the touring party following the conclusion of the tour, Ridley intended to return home having travelled via Ceylon, Australia, China, Japan, and the United States. He made it as far as Australia, where he became stricken with typhoid fever. He died from the disease at Sydney in March 1903.

text:
# John Ridley (cricketer)

**John Nicholas Ridley** (7 June 1879 – 28 March 1903) was an English first-class cricketer.

Ridley was born at Simonburn, Northumberland and later studied at the University of Oxford. He later toured British India with the Oxford University Authentics in 1902–03, making three first-class appearances on the tour against Bombay, the Parsees and the Gentlemen of England. He scored 59 in his three first-class matches, with a high score of 30 not out. After departing from the touring party following the conclusion of the tour, Ridley intended to return home having travelled via Ceylon, Australia, China, Japan, and the United States. He made it as far as Australia, where he became stricken with typhoid fever. He died from the disease at Sydney in March 1903.

## InfoBox

John Ridley
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | John Nicholas Ridley |
| Born | 7 June 1879
Simonburn, Northumberland,
England |
| Died | 28 March 1903(1903-03-28) (aged 23)
Sydney, New South Wales,
Australia |
| Batting | Unknown |
| Bowling | Unknown |
| Career statistics | |
| Competition First-class  Matches 3  Runs scored 59  Batting average 19.66  100s/50s –/–  Top score 30  Balls bowled 132  Wickets 0  Bowling average   5 wickets in innings   10 wickets in match   Best bowling   Catches/stumpings 1/– | |
|  | |
| Source: Cricinfo, 26 July 2019 | |


title: Scribner's Magazine

abstract: Scribner's Magazine was an American periodical published by the publishing house of Charles Scribner's Sons from January 1887 to May 1939. Scribner's Magazine was the second magazine out of the Scribner's firm, after the publication of Scribner's Monthly. Charles Scribner's Sons spent over $500,000 setting up the magazine, to compete with the already successful Harper's Monthly and The Atlantic Monthly. Scribner's Magazine was launched in 1887, and was the first of any magazine to introduce color illustrations. The magazine ceased publication in 1939. The magazine contained many engravings by famous artists of the 19th and early 20th centuries, as well as articles by important authors of the time, including John Thomason, Elisabeth Woodbridge Morris, Clarence Cook, and President Theodore Roosevelt. The magazine had high sales when Roosevelt started contributing, reaching over 200,000, but gradually lost circulation after World War I.

text:
# Scribner's Magazine

***Scribner's Magazine*** was an American periodical published by the publishing house of Charles Scribner's Sons from January 1887 to May 1939. *Scribner's Magazine* was the second magazine out of the Scribner's firm, after the publication of *Scribner's Monthly*. Charles Scribner's Sons spent over $500,000 setting up the magazine, to compete with the already successful *Harper's Monthly* and *The Atlantic Monthly*. *Scribner's Magazine* was launched in 1887, and was the first of any magazine to introduce color illustrations. The magazine ceased publication in 1939.

The magazine contained many engravings by famous artists of the 19th and early 20th centuries, as well as articles by important authors of the time, including John Thomason, Elisabeth Woodbridge Morris, Clarence Cook, and President Theodore Roosevelt.

The magazine had high sales when Roosevelt started contributing, reaching over 200,000, but gradually lost circulation after World War I.

## History

*Scribner's Magazine* was the second periodical publication of the Scribner's firm, after *Scribner's Monthly* was published from 1870 to 1881. *Scribner's Monthly* was later moved to another publisher, and renamed *The Century Illustrated Monthly Magazine*. Charles Scribner announced to a *New York Times* reporter that they would make a new monthly publication "as soon as the necessary arrangements could be perfected". It was also announced that the editor would be Edward Burlingame, the son of Anson Burlingame, who was already connected to the publishing house as literary adviser. Charles Scribner also noted that the magazine would not be a revival of the formerly published *Scribner's Monthly*. Charles Scribner's Sons spent over $500,000 in launching *Scribner's Magazine* to compete with the already successful pictorials, *The Atlantic Monthly* and *Harper's Magazine*. Burlingame hired the best artists in his country for the magazine; Howard Pyle, Howard Chandler Christy, Charles Marion Russell, Walter Everett, Maxfield Parrish and Frederic Remington. Before the first issue was released, Charles Scribner's Sons had their first annual "Scribner's Magazine" dinner at their main offices. *Scribner's Magazine* was launched in January 1887, the first issue of which was to be published from January to June of that year. The magazine was printed and bound by Trow's Printing and Bookbinding Company. *Scribner's Magazine* was also the first magazine to introduce color illustrations later on. The first issue opens with the literary article "The Downfall to the Empire". by E.B. Washburne, the former minister to France. An early morning fire in 1908 at the Charles Scribner's Sons offices heavily burned the third and fourth floors, where the magazine was produced. In May 1914, the magazine's editor, Edward L. Burlingame, retired and Robert Bridges took over as editor. (Bridges was a lifelong close friend of President Woodrow Wilson ever since the two had met as students at Princeton University.) During the First World War, the magazine employed authors, Richard Harding Davis, Edith Wharton and John Galsworthy, to write about the major conflict. During the time of 1917, when the United States joined the war, the magazine had four to six articles on the subject. On the date of November 19, 1922, the first editor of the magazine, Edward L. Burlingame, died. In January 1928 the magazine had a change in format, with the first of the newly formatted issue having a cover design by Rockwell Kent.

The June 1929 issue was banned in Boston, Massachusetts, due to the article *A Farewell to Arms* by Ernest Hemingway. The article was deemed salacious by the public, and Boston police barred the magazine from book stands. Charles Scribner's Sons issued the statement that:

> The very fact that Scribner's Magazine is publishing 'A Farewell to Arms' by Ernest Hemingway is evidence of our belief in its validity and its integrity. Mr. Hemingway is one of the finest and most highly regarded of the modern writers.
>
> The ban on the sale of the magazine in Boston is an evidence of the improper use of censorship which bases its objections upon certain passages without taking into account the effect and purpose of the story as a whole. 'A Farewell to Arms' is in its effect distinctly moral. It is the story of a fine and faithful love, born, it is true, out of physical desire.
>
> If good can come from evil, if the fine can grow from the gross, how is a writer effectively to depict the progress of this evolution if he cannot describe the conditions from which the good evolved? If white is to be contrasted with black, thereby emphasizing its whiteness, the picture cannot be all white.
>
> A dispatch from Boston emphasized the fact that the story is not an anti-war argument. Mr. Hemingway set out neither to write a moral tract nor a thesis of any sort. His book is no more anti-war propaganda than are the Kellogg treaties.
>
> The story will continue to run in Scribner's Magazine. Only one-third of it has as yet been published.
>
> Charles Scribner's Sons, as issued in 1929

In 1930 the magazine's editor, Robert Bridges, retired to become a literary adviser for the firm, and associate editor Alfred S. Deshiell became the "managing editor" of *Scribner's Magazine*. By January 1932, the magazine had a second change in format, making it much larger. In October 1936, Harlan D. Logan took over as editor from Alfred S. Dashiell, who went on to edit *Reader's Digest*. Yet again, in October 1936, the magazine went through a third change of design. In 1938, the magazine was bought from Charles Scribner's Sons and started to be published by Harlan Logan Associates, who still retained an interest. In May 1939, the magazine ceased publication due to low circulation compared to *Harper's Monthly* and *The Atlantic Monthly*. The magazine was then merged with the pictorial *Commentator*, to become *Scribner's Commentator* in November 1939. *Scribner's Commentator* also ceased publication in 1942 after one of the magazine's staff pleaded guilty to taking payoffs from the Japanese government, in return for publishing propaganda promoting United States isolationism.

## Contributors

The magazine was distinguished both by its images, which focused on engravings, and later color images by artists such as Leo Hershfield, Howard Christy, Walter Everett, Mary Hallock Foote, Maxfield Parrish, Ernest Peixotto, Howard Pyle, Frederic Remington, and Charles Marion Russell. The magazine was also noted for its articles, including work by Jacob Riis such as *How the Other Half Lives*, and *The Poor in Great Cities*, as well as Theodore Roosevelt's *African Game Trails*, John Thomason, Elisabeth Woodbridge Morris and Clarence Cook.

## Reception

*Scribner's Magazine* sold well until its conclusion in 1939. The circulation of the magazine went up when Theodore Roosevelt started authoring a section of the magazine. Around the time, circulation numbers went up to 215,000. The magazine had strong sales until the end of the First World War, then sales went down to 70,000 and then 43,000 by 1930, which eventually brought the magazine to a closure. *Review of Reviews* editor, William T. Stead, criticized the magazine for relying too much on its illustrations.

## InfoBox

*Scribner's Magazine*
| The first issue of *Scribner's Magazine* dated January 1887, volume 1, issue 1 | |
| --- | --- |
| Editor | Harlan Logan (1936–1939) |
| Former editors | Edward Burlingame (1887–1914)
Robert Bridges (1914–1930)
Alfred Dashiell (1930–1936) |
| Staff writers | Edith Wharton
Ernest Hemingway
John Galsworthy
Richard Harding Davis |
| Categories | Periodical, literature |
| Frequency | Monthly |
| Circulation | 215,000 (year unknown)
70,000 (1930) |
| First issue | January 1887 |
| Final issue
Number | May 1939
107 |
| Company | Charles Scribner's Sons (1887–1937)
Harlan Logan Associates (1938–1939) |
| Country | United States of America |
| Based in | New York City |
| Language | English |
| ISSN | 2152-792X |


abstract: The Women's 100 metre freestyle competition of the 2024 European Aquatics Championships was held on 17 and 18 June 2024.

text:
# Swimming at the 2024 European Aquatics Championships – Women's 100 metre freestyle

The **Women's 100 metre freestyle** competition of the 2024 European Aquatics Championships was held on 17 and 18 June 2024.

## Records

Prior to the competition, the existing world, European and championship records were as follows.

|  | Name | Nationality | Time | Location | Date |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **World record
European record** | Sarah Sjöström | Sweden | 51.71 | Budapest | 23 July 2017 |
| **Championship record** | | | 52.67 | Berlin | 20 August 2014 |

## Results

### Heats

The heats were started on 17 June at 09:42.
*Qualification Rules:* The 16 fastest from the heats qualify to the semifinals.

| Rank | Heat | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 5 | 4 | Barbora Seemanova | Czech Republic | 54.04 | Q |
| 2 | 5 | 3 | Barbora Janickova | Czech Republic | 54.55 | Q |
| 3 | 5 | 5 | Nikolett Pádár | Hungary | 54.85 | Q |
| 4 | 3 | 5 | Kalia Antoniou | Cyprus | 54.88 | Q |
| 5 | 3 | 4 | Kornelia Fiedkiewicz | Poland | 55.00 | Q |
| 6 | 4 | 6 | Nina Jazy | Germany | 55.04 | Q |
| 7 | 5 | 2 | Minna Ábrahám | Hungary | 55.04 | Q |
| 8 | 4 | 5 | Petra Senánszky | Hungary | 55.05 |  |
| 9 | 5 | 6 | Panna Ugrai | Hungary | 55.14 |  |
| 10 | 4 | 2 | Andrea Murez | Israel | 55.28 | Q |
| 11 | 3 | 2 | Lena Kreundl | Austria | 55.41 | Q |
| 12 | 4 | 3 | Elisabeth Sabroe Ebbesen | Denmark | 55.43 | Q |
| 13 | 4 | 4 | Signe Bro | Denmark | 55.52 | Q |
| 14 | 3 | 1 | Aleksa Gold | Estonia | 55.58 | Q, **NR** |
| 15 | 4 | 1 | Iris Julia Berger | Austria | 55.61 | Q |
| 16 | 3 | 3 | Zuzanna Famulok | Poland | 55.65 | Q |
| 17 | 5 | 7 | Teresa Ivan | Slovakia | 55.83 | Q |
| 18 | 3 | 6 | Daria Golovati | Israel | 55.87 | Q |
| 19 | 5 | 1 | Katarina Milutinović | Serbia | 55.98 |  |
| 20 | 4 | 7 | Julia Maik | Poland | 56.18 |  |
| 21 | 5 | 8 | Hanna Bergman | Sweden | 56.31 |  |
| 22 | 4 | 8 | Elvira Mörtstrand | Sweden | 56.42 |  |
| 23 | 2 | 3 | Diana Petkova | Bulgaria | 56.52 |  |
| 24 | 3 | 8 | Cornelia Pammer | Austria | 56.56 |  |
| 25 | 5 | 0 | Fanny Teijonsalo | Finland | 56.63 |  |
| 26 | 3 | 7 | Aleksandra Polańska | Poland | 56.69 |  |
| 27 | 2 | 4 | Tjaša Pintar | Slovenia | 56.88 |  |
| 28 | 3 | 0 | Marijana Jelic | Austria | 56.98 |  |
| 29 | 4 | 9 | Jóhanna Elín Guðmundsdóttir | Iceland | 57.13 |  |
| 30 | 4 | 0 | Anna Hadjiloizou | Cyprus | 57.14 |  |
| 31 | 5 | 9 | Mina Kaljevic | Serbia | 57.74 |  |
| 32 | 3 | 9 | Jana Marković | Serbia | 58.07 |  |
| 33 | 2 | 5 | Hana Sekuti | Slovenia | 58.09 |  |
| 34 | 2 | 7 | Iman Avdić | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 58.14 |  |
| 35 | 2 | 2 | Mia Blaževska Eminova | North Macedonia | 58.29 |  |
| 36 | 2 | 6 | Aliisa Soini | Finland | 58.34 |  |
| 37 | 2 | 1 | Ani Poghosyan | Armenia | 58.48 | **NR** |
| 38 | 1 | 4 | Fatima Alkaramova | Azerbaijan | 58.70 |  |
| 39 | 2 | 8 | Mariam Sheikhalizadeh | Azerbaijan | 58.74 |  |
| 40 | 2 | 0 | Ilaria Ceccaroni | San Marino | 59.54 |  |
| 41 | 1 | 5 | Jovana Kuljaca | Montenegro | 1:00.69 |  |
| 42 | 1 | 3 | Arla Dyrmishi | Albania | 1:02.96 |  |

### Semifinals

The semifinals were started on 17 June at 18:37.
*Qualification Rules:* The first 2 competitors of each semifinal and the remaining fastest (up to a total of 8 qualified competitors) from the semifinals advance to the final.

| Rank | Heat | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 2 | 4 | Barbora Seemanova | Czech Republic | 53.95 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | 5 | Nikolett Pádár | Hungary | 54.17 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | 4 | Barbora Janickova | Czech Republic | 54.32 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | 5 | Kalia Antoniou | Cyprus | 54.39 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | 3 | Kornelia Fiedkiewicz | Poland | 54.50 | Q |
| 6 | 2 | 2 | Lena Kreundl | Austria | 54.81 | Q,**NR** |
| 7 | 1 | 6 | Andrea Murez | Israel | 54.90 | Q |
| 7 | 2 | 6 | Minna Ábrahám | Hungary | 54.90 | Q |
| 9 | 2 | 7 | Signe Bro | Denmark | 55.08 |  |
| 10 | 1 | 7 | Aleksa Gold | Estonia | 55.18 | **NR** |
| 10 | 2 | 8 | Teresa Ivan | Slovakia | 55.18 |  |
| 12 | 1 | 3 | Nina Jazy | Germany | 55.37 |  |
| 13 | 1 | 1 | Zuzanna Famulok | Poland | 55.41 |  |
| 14 | 1 | 8 | Daria Golovati | Israel | 55.51 |  |
| 14 | 1 | 2 | Elisabeth Sabroe Ebbesen | Denmark | 55.53 |  |
| 16 | 2 | 1 | Iris Julia Berger | Austria | 55.78 |  |

### Final

The final was held on 18 June at 18:42.

| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | 4 | Barbora Seemanova | Czech Republic | 53.50 | **NR** |
|  | 3 | Barbora Janickova | Czech Republic | 54.17 |  |
|  | 5 | Nikolett Pádár | Hungary | 54.22 |  |
| 4 | 6 | Kalia Antoniou | Cyprus | 54.23 | **NR** |
| 5 | 2 | Kornelia Fiedkiewicz | Poland | 54.79 |  |
| 6 | 1 | Andrea Murez | Israel | 54.91 |  |
| 7 | 7 | Lena Kreundl | Austria | 55.07 |  |
| 8 | 8 | Minna Ábrahám | Hungary | 55.11 |  |

## InfoBox

| Women's 100 metre freestyle
at the 2024 European Aquatics Championships | |
| --- | --- |
| Venue | Sports Centre Milan Gale Muškatirović |
| Dates | 17 June (heats and semifinals)
18 June (final) |
| Competitors | 42 from 23 nations |
| Winning time | 53.50 |
| Medalists | |
| Czech Republic  Czech Republic  Hungary | |
|


abstract: The Laser Radial was a sailing event on the Sailing at the 2008 Summer Olympics program in Qingdao International Sailing Centre. Eleven races were scheduled. Only ten races were completed including the medal race due to lack of wind. 28 sailors, on 28 boats, from 28 nations competed. Ten boats qualified for the medal race.

text:
# Sailing at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Laser Radial

The **Laser Radial** was a sailing event on the Sailing at the 2008 Summer Olympics program in Qingdao International Sailing Centre. Eleven races (last one a medal race) were scheduled. Only ten races were completed including the medal race due to lack of wind. 28 sailors, on 28 boats, from 28 nations competed. Ten boats qualified for the medal race.

## Race schedule

|  | Practice race |  | Race on Yellow |  | Race on Green |  | Medal race on Yellow |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

| Date | August | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | 7
Thu | 8
Fri | 9
Sat | 10
Sun | 11
Mon | 12
Tue | 13
Wed | 14
Thu | 15
Fri | 16
Sat | 17
Sun | 18
Mon | 19
Tue | 20
Wed | 21
Thu | 22
Fri | 23
Sat | 24
Sun |
| **Women's Laser Radial** |  |  |  |  |  | 2 | 1 | No
wind | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|

## Course areas and course configurations

For the Laser Radial course areas **A**  **(Yellow)** and **C**  **(Green)** were used. The location *(36°1'26"’N, 120°26'52"E)* points to the center of the 0.6nm radius Yellow course area and the location *(36°2'44"N, 120°28'9"E)* points to the center of the 0.75nm radius Green course area. The target time for the course was about 60 minutes for the races and 30 minutes for the medal race. The race management could choose from several course configurations.

### Outer courses

* **O1:** START – 1 – 2 – 3s/3p – 2 – 3p – FINISH
* **O2:** START – 1 – 2 – 3s/3p – 2 – 3s/3p – 2 – 3p – FINISH
* **O3:** START – 1 – 2 – 3s/3p – 2 – 3s/3p – 2 – 3s/3p – 2 – 3p – FINISH

### Inner courses

* **I1:** START – 1 – 4s/4p – 1 – 2 – 3p – FINISH
* **I2:** START – 1 – 4s/4p – 1 – 4s/4p – 1 – 2 – 3p – FINISH
* **I3:** START – 1 – 4s/4p – 1 – 4s/4p – 1 – 4s/4p – 1 – 2 – 3p – FINISH

### Windward-Leeward courses

* **W2:** START – 1 – 4s/4p – 1 – FINISH
* **W3:** START – 1 – 4s/4p – 1 – 4s/4p – 1 – FINISH
* **W4:** START – 1 – 4s/4p – 1 – 4s/4p – 1 – 4s/4p – 1 – FINISH

## Weather conditions

In the lead up to the Olympics many questioned the choice of Qingdao as a venue with very little predicted wind. During the races the wind was pretty light and quite unpredictable. Due to lack of wind (\< 1.6 knots) one racing day had to be cancelled and the medal race needed to be postponed to the next day.

## Final results

| **Rank** | **Country** | **Helmsman** | **Race 1** | | **Race 2** | | **Race 3** | | **Race 4** | | **Race 5** | | **Race 6** | | **Race 7** | | **Race 8** | | **Race 9** | | **Medalrace** | | **Total** | **Total

discard** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | Pos. | Pts. | Pos. | Pts. | Pos. | Pts. | Pos. | Pts. | Pos. | Pts. | Pos. | Pts. | Pos. | Pts. | Pos. | Pts. | Pos. | Pts. | Pos. | Pts. | | |
|  | United States | Anna Tunnicliffe | 4 | 4.0 | 5 | 5.0 | 6 | 6.0 | 5 | 5.0 | 6 | 6.0 | 3 | 3.0 | ~~15~~ | ~~15.0~~ | 2 | 2.0 | 2 | 2.0 | 2 | 4.0 | *52.0* | **37.0** |
|  | Lithuania | Gintarė Volungevičiūtė-Scheidt | 3 | 3.0 | 13 | 13.0 | 8 | 8.0 | 1 | 1.0 | 1 | 1.0 | 4 | 4.0 | ~~21~~ | ~~21.0~~ | 6 | 6.0 | 4 | 4.0 | 1 | 2.0 | *63.0* | **42.0** |
|  | China | Xu Lijia | ~~24~~ | ~~24.0~~ | 3 | 3.0 | 10 | 10.0 | 6 | 6.0 | 5 | 5.0 | 2 | 2.0 | 1 | 1.0 | 11 | 11.0 | 6 | 6.0 | 3 | 6.0 | *74.0* | **50.0** |
| 4 | Australia | Sarah Blanck | 6 | 6.0 | 11 | 11.0 | 7 | 7.0 | ~~19~~ | ~~19.0~~ | 4 | 4.0 | 12 | 12.0 | 8 | 8.0 | 1 | 1.0 | 5 | 5.0 | 4 | 8.0 | *81.0* | **62.0** |
| 5 | France | Sarah Steyaert | 11 | 11.0 | 1 | 1.0 | 21 | 21.0 | 3 | 3.0 | ~~BFD~~ | ~~29.0~~ | 1 | 1.0 | 3 | 3.0 | 10 | 10.0 | 11 | 11.0 | 8 | 16.0 | *106.0* | **77.0** |
| 6 | Switzerland | Nathalie Brugger | 13 | 13.0 | 6 | 6.0 | 12 | 12.0 | 12 | 12.0 | ~~22~~ | ~~22.0~~ | 10 | 10.0 | 10 | 10.0 | 8 | 8.0 | 9 | 9.0 | 5 | 10.0 | *112.0* | **90.0** |
| 7 | New Zealand | Jo Aleh | ~~22~~ | ~~22.0~~ | 4 | 4.0 | 2 | 2.0 | 2 | 2.0 | 2 | 2.0 | 14 | 14.0 | 14 | 14.0 | 14 | 14.0 | 20 | 20.0 | 9 | 18.0 | *112.0* | **90.0** |
| 8 | Belgium | Evi Van Acker | 1 | 1.0 | 10 | 10.0 | 16 | 16.0 | 10 | 10.0 | 12 | 12.0 | 6 | 6.0 | 12 | 12.0 | 4 | 4.0 | ~~18~~ | ~~18.0~~ | 10 | 20.0 | *109.0* | **91.0** |
| 9 | Poland | Katarzyna Szotyńska | 5 | 5.0 | 21 | 21.0 | 11 | 11.0 | ~~24~~ | ~~24.0~~ | 21 | 21.0 | 5 | 5.0 | 2 | 2.0 | 20 | 20.0 | 12 | 12.0 | 6 | 12.0 | *133.0* | **109.0** |
| 10 | Great Britain | Penny Clark | 2 | 2.0 | 22 | 22.0 | 1 | 1.0 | 22 | 22.0 | 3 | 3.0 | 17 | 17.0 | 18 | 18.0 | ~~23~~ | ~~23.0~~ | 13 | 13.0 | 7 | 14.0 | *135.0* | **112.0** |
| 11 | Croatia | Mateja Petronijević | 8 | 8.0 | 9 | 9.0 | 5 | 5.0 | 4 | 4.0 | 19 | 19.0 | 19 | 19.0 | 13 | 13.0 | 21 | 21.0 | ~~22~~ | ~~22.0~~ | - | - | *120.0* | **98.0** |
| 12 | Argentina | Cecilia Carranza | 15 | 15.0 | 8 | 8.0 | 9 | 9.0 | 20 | 20.0 | 8 | 8.0 | 15 | 15.0 | 6 | 6.0 | ~~DNC~~ | ~~29.0~~ | 23 | 23.0 | - | - | *133.0* | **104.0** |
| 13 | Mexico | Tania Elías Calles | 27 | 27.0 | 25 | 25.0 | ~~DNF~~ | ~~29.0~~ | 13 | 13.0 | 15 | 15.0 | 16 | 16.0 | 7 | 7.0 | 3 | 3.0 | 1 | 1.0 | - | - | *136.0* | **107.0** |
| 14 | Sweden | Karin Söderström | 19 | 19.0 | 19 | 19.0 | 4 | 4.0 | 25 | 25.0 | 9 | 9.0 | 18 | 18.0 | ~~OCS~~ | ~~29.0~~ | 5 | 5.0 | 8 | 8.0 | - | - | *136.0* | **107.0** |
| 15 | Germany | Petra Niemann | 20 | 20.0 | 20 | 20.0 | 19 | 19.0 | 8 | 8.0 | ~~BFD~~ | ~~29.0~~ | 7 | 7.0 | 4 | 4.0 | 17 | 17.0 | 14 | 14.0 | - | - | *138.0* | **109.0** |
| 16 | Israel | Nufar Edelman | ~~25~~ | ~~25.0~~ | 12 | 12.0 | 3 | 3.0 | 15 | 15.0 | 25 | 25.0 | 11 | 11.0 | 9 | 9.0 | 19 | 19.0 | 17 | 17.0 | - | - | *136.0* | **111.0** |
| 17 | Canada | Lisa Ross | 16 | 16.0 | 23 | 23.0 | 13 | 13.0 | 11 | 11.0 | 7 | 7.0 | 9 | 9.0 | ~~OCS~~ | ~~29.0~~ | 25 | 25.0 | 7 | 7.0 | - | - | *140.0* | **111.0** |
| 18 | Greece | Efi Mantzaraki | 14 | 14.0 | 18 | 18.0 | 14 | 14.0 | 18 | 18.0 | 16 | 16.0 | 8 | 8.0 | 5 | 5.0 | 22 | 22.0 | ~~24~~ | ~~24.0~~ | - | - | *139.0* | **115.0** |
| 19 | Italy | Larissa Nevierov | 17 | 17.0 | 15 | 15.0 | 22 | 22.0 | 9 | 9.0 | 11 | 11.0 | 13 | 13.0 | 16 | 16.0 | ~~24~~ | ~~24.0~~ | 21 | 21.0 | - | - | *148.0* | **124.0** |
| 20 | Ireland | Ciara Peelo | 23 | 23.0 | 17 | 17.0 | 15 | 15.0 | 7 | 7.0 | 13 | 13.0 | 24 | 24.0 | ~~25~~ | ~~25.0~~ | 18 | 18.0 | 10 | 10.0 | - | - | *152.0* | **127.0** |
| 21 | Spain | Susana Romero | 18 | 18.0 | 7 | 7.0 | 20 | 20.0 | 14 | 14.0 | 20 | 20.0 | ~~21~~ | ~~21.0~~ | 19 | 19.0 | 13 | 13.0 | 16 | 16.0 | - | - | *148.0* | **127.0** |
| 22 | Finland | Tuula Tenkanen | 10 | 10.0 | 16 | 16.0 | ~~25~~ | ~~25.0~~ | 21 | 21.0 | 17 | 17.0 | 20 | 20.0 | 20 | 20.0 | 9 | 9.0 | 15 | 15.0 | - | - | *153.0* | **128.0** |
| 23 | Belarus | Tatiana Drozdovskaya | 12 | 12.0 | 24 | 24.0 | 17 | 17.0 | 17 | 17.0 | 10 | 10.0 | 22 | 22.0 | 11 | 11.0 | 15 | 15.0 | ~~26~~ | ~~26.0~~ | - | - | *154.0* | **128.0** |
| 24 | Paraguay | Florencia Cerutti | ~~28~~ | ~~28.0~~ | 2 | 2.0 | 23 | 23.0 | 23 | 23.0 | 26 | 26.0 | 25 | 25.0 | 17 | 17.0 | 7 | 7.0 | 19 | 19.0 | - | - | *170.0* | **142.0** |
| 25 | Singapore | Lo Man Yi | 21 | 21.0 | 14 | 14.0 | 18 | 18.0 | 26 | 26.0 | 24 | 24.0 | ~~27~~ | ~~27.0~~ | 26 | 26.0 | 16 | 16.0 | 3 | 3.0 | - | - | *175.0* | **148.0** |
| 26 | Peru | Paloma Schmidt | 9 | 9.0 | 26 | 26.0 | 27 | 27.0 | ~~28~~ | ~~28.0~~ | 14 | 14.0 | 26 | 26.0 | 22 | 22.0 | 12 | 12.0 | 27 | 27.0 | - | - | *191.0* | **163.0** |
| 27 | Russia | Anastasiya Chernova | 7 | 7.0 | ~~28~~ | ~~28.0~~ | 26 | 26.0 | 16 | 16.0 | 18 | 18.0 | 23 | 23.0 | 24 | 24.0 | 26 | 26.0 | 28 | 28.0 | - | - | *196.0* | **168.0** |
| 28 | Norway | Cathrine Gjerpen | 26 | 26.0 | 27 | 27.0 | 24 | 24.0 | 27 | 27.0 | 23 | 23.0 | ~~28~~ | ~~28.0~~ | 23 | 23.0 | 27 | 27.0 | 25 | 25.0 | - | - | *230.0* | **202.0** |

## Daily standings

## Further reading

* "Digital Library Collection (Official Olympic Reports 1896 - 2008)". *Digital Library Collection at la84.org*. la84foundation. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
* "Beijing 2008". *Olympics.com*. International Olympic Committee.

1. *Official Report of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games • Volume II Ceremonies and Competitions: Celebration of the Games* (PDF). Retrieved 21 March 2014.
2. *Official Report of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games • Volume I Bid Documents and Analysis: Passion behind the Bid* (PDF). Retrieved 21 March 2014.
3. The 2008 Olympic scoring system was used.
4. For the medal race the top ten boats qualified. Each position scored double points. All medal races were sailed on course area Yellow in front of the Qingdao International Sailing Centre.
5. "Sailing at the 2008 Summer Olympics: One Person Dinghy (Laser Radial), Women". *Olympedia*. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
6. *Official Report of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games • Volume III Preparation for the Games: New Beijing Great Olympics* (PDF). Retrieved 21 March 2014.
7. "The Beijing 2008 Olympic Games Sailing Competition: Sailing Instructions" (PDF). International Sailing Federation. Retrieved 25 March 2014.
8. "Qingdao Report - Luke Van Der Kamp" (PDF). Team GBR. Retrieved 25 March 2014.
9. *Official Results book Part 3 (Sailing)* (PDF). Retrieved 21 March 2014.
10. "Sailing at the 2008 Beijing Summer Games: Women's One Person Dinghy". *Olympics at Sports-Reference.com*. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 25 March 2014.

## InfoBox

| Women's Laser Radial
at the Games of the XXIX Olympiad | |
| --- | --- |
| Line drawing of the Laser Radial | |
| Venue | Qingdao International Sailing Centre |
| Dates | First race: 12 August 2008 (2008-08-12)
Last race: 19 August 2008 (2008-08-19) |
| Competitors | 28 from 28 nations |
| Medalists | |
| Anna Tunnicliffe  United States  Gintarė Scheidt  Lithuania  Xu Lijia  China | |
|


title: Campagnes TV

abstract: Campaigns TV was a French television channel specialized in rurality, environment and agriculture, broadcasting its program in France by cable, satellite and ADSL networks. The channel was founded by Thierry Laval.

text:
# Campagnes TV

**Campaigns TV** was a French television channel specialized in rurality, environment and agriculture, broadcasting its program in France by cable, satellite and ADSL networks. The channel was founded by Thierry Laval.

## History

The TV channel was born on January 15, 2013. Inspired by its American-British sister channel, Rural TV, it was the leading news and entertainment channel in France, offering programs around the art of living in the country, terroirs, agriculture, agro-food and environment. In December 2014, Guy Vasseur, President of the *Chambers of Agriculture* (Chambres d'agriculture/APCA) also became President of the channel and Olivier Alleman was appointed as Deputy Chief Executive Officer. In March 2015, Campaigns TV launched its replay channel on the platform *Wat.tv*. Since June 2015, the program schedule of Campaigns TV was taken over by the weekly Télécâble Sat Hebdo. At the end of October 2017, the channel announced by video message that it will definitely cease broadcasting on October 31, 2017.

## Partnerships

Since its creation, Campagnes TV has been a partner of many events, like *Fête de la Gastronomie*, *Game Fair*, *Grand National du Trot*, *Anjou Vélo Vintage*.

## InfoBox

Campagnes TV
| Country | France |
| --- | --- |
| Broadcast area | France |
| Headquarters | Paris, France |
| Programming | |
| Language(s) | French |
| Picture format | 576i (16:9 SDTV)<br>1080i (HDTV) |
| History | |
| Launched | 15 January 2013 (2013-01-15) |
| Closed | 31 October 2017 (2017-10-31) |
| Links | |
| Website | www.campagnestv.com |


title: Prince Mark Boley

abstract: Prince Mark Boley is a Liberian former footballer who played as a midfielder and forward. He represented Liberia at the international level.

text:
# Prince Mark Boley

**Prince Mark Boley** (born 15 June 1989) is a Liberian former footballer who played as a midfielder and forward. He represented Liberia at the international level.

## Club career

In 2010, Boley joined Kaya FC in the United Football League. He transferred to Stallion FC during the 2012 UFL season.

## International career

In 2013, Boley got a chance to play for the Liberian national team in the qualifying rounds of the 2014 FIFA World Cup. He made his international debut for Liberia in the Confederation of African Football second round qualification for the 2014 FIFA World Cup on 7 September 2013 against the Angola national team.

On 17 July 2019, Boley was convicted in Providence, Rhode Island of lying to immigration officials and providing false information on immigration documents. Boley had entered the United States on 24 July 2015, and had married a Rhode Island woman in an attempt to receive permanent resident status. Boley is scheduled to be sentenced in District Court on 27 November 2019.

## InfoBox

Prince Mark Boley
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Date of birth | (1989-06-15) 15 June 1989 | | |
| Place of birth | Liberia | | |
| Position(s) | Attacking Midfield | | |
| Team information | | | |
| Current team | Stallion FC | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2006–2007 | UMC Roots |  |  |
| 2008–2009 | Feni SC |  |  |
| 2009–2010 | Majees SC |  |  |
| 2010 | Kaya FC |  |  |
| 2011 | Union Internacional Manila |  |  |
| 2012 | Kaya FC |  |  |
| 2012–2015 | Stallion FC |  |  |
| 2015–2016 | Rhode Island Reds |  |  |
| International career | | | |
| 2013 | Liberia | 1 | (0) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals, correct as of 13 June 2014<br>‡ National team caps and goals, correct as of 13 June 2014 | | | |


title: Teitur Örlygsson

abstract: Teitur Örlygsson is an Icelandic former professional basketball player and a coach. During his career he won the Icelandic national championships ten times with Njarðvík and the Icelandic Basketball Cup seven times. He spent the 1996–1997 season with Gymnastikos S. Larissas B.C. of the Greek Basketball League.

text:
# Teitur Örlygsson

**Teitur Örlygsson** (born 9 January 1967) is an Icelandic former professional basketball player and a coach. During his career he won the Icelandic national championships ten times with Njarðvík and the Icelandic Basketball Cup seven times. He spent the 1996–1997 season with Gymnastikos S. Larissas B.C. of the Greek Basketball League.

## Icelandic national team

Between 1986 and 2000, Teitur played 118 games for the Icelandic national basketball team.

## Coaching career

Teitur started his coaching career with Njarðvík nine games into the 1992–1993 season when he finished the season as a player-coach after the firing of head coach Poul Coltin. He was again a player-coach for Njarðvík, this time along with Friðrik Ragnarsson, when the team won the national championship in 2001. Four years after retiring as a player, ee returned to Njarðvík as a head coach for the 2007–2008 season but was fired after the playoffs.

In December 2008, Teitur was hired as the head coach of Stjarnan. In 2011, he led the club to the Úrvalsdeild finals and in 2009 and 2014 led the club to victory in the Icelandic Cup. He left the club after the 2013–2014 season.

## Personal life

Teitur is the brother of former Icelandic national team player Sturla Örlygsson and former Althing member Gunnar Örn Örlygsson. He is also uncle of Örlygur Aron Sturluson and Margrét Kara Sturludóttir who both played for the Icelandic national teams.

## InfoBox

Teitur Örlygsson
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1967-01-09) 9 January 1967<br>Keflavík, Iceland |
| Nationality | Icelandic |
| Career information | |
| Playing career | 1984–2003 |
| Position | Small forward |
| Number | 11 |
| Coaching career | 1992–2016 |
| Career history | |
| As player: | |
| 1984–1996 | Njarðvík |
| 1996–1997 | Gymnastikos Larissa |
| 1996–2003 | Njarðvík |
| As coach: | |
| 1992–1993 | Njarðvík |
| 2000–2001 | Njarðvík |
| 2007–2008 | Njarðvík |
| 2008–2014 | Stjarnan |
| 2014–2016 | Njarðvík (Assistant) |
|  | |
| Career highlights and awards | |
| **As player:** **As coach:** | |
|  | |
| Career Úrvalsdeild karla playing statistics | |
| Points | 6,597 (16.2 ppg) |
| Games | 406 |
|  | |
| Career coaching record | |
| Úrvalsdeild karla | 102–58 (.638) |
|  | |
| Medals      Men's basketball  Representing  Iceland  Games of the Small States of Europe  1989 Cyprus  National Team  1991 Andorra  National Team  1993 Malta  National Team  1995 Luxembourg  National Team  1997 Reykjavík  National Team  FIBA European Championship for Small Countries  1988 Malta  National Team  1990 Wales  National Team  1994 Ireland  National Team | |


title: Castle of Pena de Aguiar

abstract: The Castle of Pena de Aguiar is a medieval castle, alternately the Castle of Aguiar da Pena, situated in the civil parish of Telões, in the municipality of Vila Pouca de Aguiar, in the Portuguese district of Vila Real.

text:
# Castle of Pena de Aguiar

The **Castle of Pena de Aguiar** (**Castelo de Pena de Aguiar**) is a medieval castle, alternately the Castle of Aguiar da Pena, situated in the civil parish of Telões, in the municipality of Vila Pouca de Aguiar, in the Portuguese district of Vila Real.

## History

In the first century B.C. a Roman military fort was constructed to overlook the important roadway between *Aquas Flavias* (Chaves) and *Lamecum* (Lamego). At that time, the Romans were attracted to the region due to the presence of gold ore, silver and lead. In the following centuries, the region was successively occupied by Visigoths and Muslims until the eighth century.

By the 11th century, following the Christian Reconquista of the territory, the Kings of León recovered and restructured the former Visigothic administrative center. There are references to the conquest of the region by troops of Ferdinand I of León. At that time the countships of the region were reestablished, resulting in the construction of fortified residences that served as shelters and residences for the masters of the land.

### Medieval

Between the beginning of the 12th century and 13th century, the castle of Aguiar was constructed, and likely completed during the reign of Sancho I. At this time, the "castle" was an important strategic point in the *Terra de Aguiar* (the nucleus of municipality of Vila Pouca de Aguiar) and inhabited by partisans of D. Afonso Henriques (1112–1185), later referenced in medieval Hagiography in Santa Senhorinha de Basto. For this reason, the region was invaded and the Castle of Aguiar besieged by Leonese forces, that were charged with bringing the region to heal or imprisoning the supporters of Afonso Henriques. An important event in the independence of Portugal, it was D. Gonçalo Mendes de Sousas, master of the dominions of Aguair and Panóis, and man-at-arms of the nascent King who quickly hastened to give aid to the forces at Pena de Aguiar.

Later, during the reign of King D. Afonso III (1248–1279), the parish of Telões received its first *Carta de Foral* (*Foral charter*) on 10 July 1255. At this time, though, the fortification had already begun to lose its strategic importance, and following 1258, the population began to gradually abandon the maintenance of the defensive line.

At the end of the 14th century, there were works completed in the barbican and the embrasure hall; it is unclear whether the public works were destined to the castle's consolidation or from repairs. By the beginning of the 16th century, the village of Telões lost its administrative importance, and was integrated into the foral associated with Aguiar da Pena in 1515. Ironically, it was during this time that more information on the castle alcaldes were specified, including: Diogo Lopes de Azevedo; Fernão Martins de Souza (from 17 July 1534); João de Souza Guedes; and Jerónimo de Souza Machado (1583–1594).

The structure was finally abandoned in 1527, due to a progressive change in warfare dependent on gunpowder.

On a 28 December 1804 report, there is evidence that the Province of Trás-os-Montes was unprotected, without fort or military fortifications, during the Spanish invasion of 1762, resulting in the assault of Chaves, Bragança and Miranda, and attacks on castles in the region. A circular was issued on 23 September 1861, restating the problems that existed in the northern defences, from the *Ministro da Guerra* (*Minister of War*) referring to the fortifications of the province.

### 20th century

Between 1982 and 1984, there were archaeological interventions at the castle, under the direction of Mário Jorge Barroca and António J. Cardoso Morais, following its 26 February 1982 classification as a *Monumento Nacional* (*National Monument*). Similarly, Susana Oliveira Jorge investigated the pre-historic underpinnings of the settlement, during the same time.

Following a 175,000 Euro program of recuperation and restoration (that included illumination, public washrooms and parking area) by the *Instituto Português do Património Arquitectónico* (*Portuguese Institute for Architectural Heritage*) and Leader II European Community program, the site was re-inaugurated on 21 July 2001 in order to promote tourism in the region. In addition to the work by IPPAR, the municipal council of Vila Pouca de Aguiar acquired the ruined house addorsing the castle and created an interpretative centre, in addition to initiating projects to provide greater safety to the fortifications and structures.

In a second phase, there were interventions to consolidate and restore the castle's dependencies, repairing many of the walls in risk of collapse, establishing railing for dangerous areas along the walls and the construction of metal passages for security. The aim of these projects was to integrate the tourism potential of the castle, with the three Roman mines in Vila Pouca de Aguiar and the Panóis rock-art sanctuary in Vila Real.

## Architecture

The castle is located in a rural isolated location over the granite cliffs of the Serra do Alvão, a difficult escarpment near the village of Castelo, dominating the fertile valley of Vila Pouca de Aguiar.

The remains of the castle structure is dominated by Romanesque elements, that included two towers: a rectangular northern plan, connected by a semi-circular curtain of walls to another tower in the southeast. The second tower includes five irregular faces. The western wall is broken by a doorway to the barbican, whose walls are addorsed by large boulders. The second access, in the northern wall, links to the small square, delimited by both towers. The barbican and rectangular square were adapted to the conditions of the terrain, comprising originally two floors. The tower, which is contiguous, also includes a vaulted compartment, likely a converted cistern, over other dependencies long since in ruin.

The castle was a military strategic point in the medieval lands of Aguiar da Pena. Archaeological excavations at the site concentrated on the centre of the castle, although surveys were undertaken in the area below the castle. In addition to the study of the monument's structure, the excavations detected and unearthed a rich collection of ceramic and metallic objects, that included a documented group of silver artefacts. In addition, the discovery of the arrowheads and dart points, provide a glimpse of the battles that occurred at the fortress. Excavations in the area below the castle, some 200 metres (660 ft) from the castle, unearthed the archaeological remains of a pre-historic village of residential and defensive nature, with various stages of occupation, dating from the pre-historic, to late Bronze Age and Roman occupation of the Iberian peninsula.

### Notes

### Sources

* Barroca, Mário Jorge; Morais, António J. Cardoso (1986), *A Terra e o Castelo – Uma experiência arqueológica em Aguiar da Pena, Portugália, Nova Série* (in Portuguese), vol. VI–VII, Porto, Portugal, pp. 35–116`{{citation}}`: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Jorge, Susana Oliveira (1986), *Povoados da Pré-História Recente (IIIº – Inícios do IIº milénios a.C.) da Região de Chaves – Vila Pouca de Aguiar* (in Portuguese), Porto, Portugal, pp. 573–633`{{citation}}`: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Verdelho, Pedro (2000), *Roteiro dos Castelos de Trás-os-Montes* (in Portuguese), Chaves, Portugal`{{citation}}`: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* "Vila Pouca de Aguiar recupera Castelo Romano", *Correio da Manhã* (in Portuguese), 31 August 2000
* North, C.T. (2002), *Guia dos castelos antigos de Portugal* (in Portuguese), vol. 1, Lisbon, Portugal: Bertrand Editora, pp. 31–32, ISBN 972-25-1264-1

## InfoBox

| Castle of Pena de Aguiar | |
| --- | --- |
| *Castelo de Pena de Aguiar* | |
| Vila Real, Douro, Norte in Portugal | |
| One of the major sections of the walled castle fortification | |
| Coordinates | 41°28′10.1″N 7°40′48.4″W / 41.469472°N 7.680111°W / 41.469472; -7.680111 |
| Type | Castle |
| Site information | |
| Owner | Portuguese Republic |
| Open to<br>the public | Public |
| Site history | |
| Built | 11th century |
| Materials | Granite |


title: Get Set

abstract: "Get Set" is the debut single by Australian band Taxiride. The song was recorded at Ocean Way Studios, Los Angeles, and produced by Jack Joseph Puig. Released in May 1999, it peaked within the top 10 in Australia and also reached number 41 in New Zealand. At the ARIA Music Awards of 1999, the song was nominated for two awards: 'Breakthrough Artist – Single' and 'Best Pop Release', winning the former. "Get Set" was used in the soundtrack of the 1999 film Election. In the film, the character Tammy is in her room listening to the song. A music video was also released, based on the film; it featured several scenes from the film, along with Taxiride playing in a studio. In 2002, this song was used for TV advertisement for Village Cinemas in Australia. In 2022 the song was used in an advertisement to visit Melbourne.

text:
# Get Set

"**Get Set**" is the debut single by Australian band Taxiride. The song was recorded at Ocean Way Studios, Los Angeles, and produced by Jack Joseph Puig. Released in May 1999, it peaked within the top 10 in Australia and also reached number 41 in New Zealand. At the ARIA Music Awards of 1999, the song was nominated for two awards: 'Breakthrough Artist – Single' and 'Best Pop Release', winning the former.

"Get Set" was used in the soundtrack of the 1999 film *Election*. In the film, the character Tammy is in her room listening to the song. A music video was also released, based on the film; it featured several scenes from the film, along with Taxiride playing in a studio. In 2002, this song was used for TV advertisement for Village Cinemas in Australia. In 2022 the song was used in an advertisement to visit Melbourne.

## Track listing

**Australian CD single**

1. "Get Set" – 3:14
2. "Voodoo Doll Sin" – 3:36
3. "Splash" – 3:20

## Charts

## InfoBox

| "Get Set" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by Taxiride | |
| from the album  *Imaginate* | |
| B-side | * "Voodoo Doll Sin" * "Splash" |
| Released | May 1999 |
| Studio | Ocean Way (Los Angeles, United States) |
| Genre | Rock |
| Length | 3:18 |
| Label | WEA |
| Songwriter(s) | Tim Wild |
| Producer(s) | Jack Joseph Puig |
| Taxiride singles chronology | |
| "**Get Set**"
(1999) "Everywhere You Go"
(1999) | |


title: SeaTable

abstract: SeaTable is a no-code platform that allows users to develop and implement business processes. The cloud collaboration service SeaTable is developed by the GmbH of the same name with headquarters in Mainz and additional offices in Berlin and Beijing.

text:
# SeaTable

**SeaTable** is a no-code platform that allows users to develop and implement business processes. The cloud collaboration service SeaTable is developed by the GmbH of the same name with headquarters in Mainz and additional offices in Berlin and Beijing.

## History

On July 1, 2020, SeaTable was released as a cloud offering (Software as a Service) and as downloadable software (On Premises). The initial focus is on data collection and processing capabilities. SeaTable is available in English, French, German and Chinese.

In 2021, an innovation project led by the Cyber Innovation Hub at the IT School of the German Armed Forces started to evaluate the possibilities of a large-scale deployment at the German Armed Forces. The evaluation project is currently still ongoing. SeaTable is now also available in Russian.

In 2022, SeaTable is optimizing its database backend to allow millions of records within one base in the future. The focus of development is increasingly on automation and visualization.

## Features

SeaTable combines the traditional capabilities of a spreadsheet such as Excel and supplements them with a wide range of functions for process automation and visualization as well as a fully comprehensive API. SeaTable is not a pure cloud solution, but can alternatively be installed on a private server and operated completely autonomously. In this way, the owner retains full control over their own data. The installation is done via Docker on a Linux server.

## Security and privacy

While most no-code platforms exist only as SaaS solutions, SeaTable describes itself as a data-sparse European solution. While initially the SeaTable Cloud was hosted on Amazon AWS, the move to the German data centers of Swiss provider Exoscale then took place in May 2021. This was followed by the replacement of the Freshdesk cloud ticketing system with a self-hosted Zammad instance, and since April 2022 SeaTable has completely dispensed with all tracking cookies on its website. Most recently, the American payment service provider Chargebee was replaced by the European payment service provider Stripe in mid-2022.

1. "Offizielle Website des Unternehmens". SeaTable GmbH. Retrieved 2022-08-23.
2. "Was sind Low-Code/ No-Code Lösungen?". *Netzpiloten Magazin* (in German). 2022-06-13. Retrieved 2022-08-23.
3. "Diese zwei Brüder wollen mit ihrer Software Seatable Excel in Rente schicken". *Business Punk* (in German). 2022-02-03. Retrieved 2022-08-23.
4. Lisa Oder (2022-08-08). "Portrait Christoph Dyllick-Brenzinger, SeaTable an der IT-Schule der Bundeswehr" (in German). Tagesspiegel. Retrieved 2022-08-23.
5. "SeaTable 2.0: Viele neue Funktionen für den Datenbank-Tabellen-Hybrid" (in German). iX Magazin. 2021-06-01. Retrieved 2022-08-23.
6. "Start-up der Woche: Seatable: "Wir bauen das Excel der Zukunft"". *WirtschaftsWoche* (in German). 2022-04-29. Retrieved 2022-08-23.
7. Stefan Wischner (2022-07-15), "Databellenbank: Datenschutzkonformes Kundenmanagement mit SeaTable", *C't*, vol. 2022, no. 16, pp. 160–164, ISSN 0724-8679, retrieved 2022-08-23
8. Christoph Dyllick-Brenzinger (2021-11-12). "Welches ist das richtige Produkt für Sie? Cloud, Dedicated oder On-Premises" (in German). Retrieved 2022-08-23.
9. "SeaTable Admin Manual". Retrieved 2022-08-23.
10. "SeaTable kehrt AWS den Rücken" (in German). Cloud-Computing Insider. 23 June 2021. Retrieved 2022-08-23.

## InfoBox

SeaTable
|
|  |
| Developer(s) | SeaTable GmbH |
| Initial release | 2020 (2020) |
|  | |
| Stable release | 5.0.7 / July 15, 2024 (2024-07-15) |
|  | |
| Repository | github.com/seatable/seatable |
| Written in | Python, React \+ JavaScript |
| Website | seatable.io/en/ |


title: Zoran Petković

abstract: Zoran Petković is a Bosnia-born tennis coach and former player who competed for Yugoslavia. He is an ethnic Serb.

text:
# Zoran Petković

**Zoran Petković** (Serbian Cyrillic: Зоран Петковић) is a Bosnia-born tennis coach and former player who competed for Yugoslavia. He is an ethnic Serb.

## Career

Petković won a doubles silver medal at the 1979 Mediterranean Games partnering with Zoltan Ilin. In the early 1980s he took part in two Davis Cup ties for Yugoslavia; he lost a dead rubber to former World No. 1 Romania's Ilie Năstase in straight sets in 1980.

Also in the early 1980s, he played college tennis for the South Carolina Gamecocks men's tennis.

## Personal life

His older daughter is German tennis player Andrea Petkovic, whom he has coached in the past.

## InfoBox

Zoran Petković
| Residence | Darmstadt, Germany |
| --- | --- |
| Born | 1960 or 1961 (age 63–64)<br>Tuzla, SR Bosnia and Herzegovina, SFR Yugoslavia |
| Team competitions | |
| Davis Cup | 1–1 |
| Medal record      Mediterranean Games  1979 Split  Doubles | |


abstract: The Women's 100 metre backstroke competition of the 2024 European Aquatics Championships was held on 21 and 22 June 2024.

text:
# Swimming at the 2024 European Aquatics Championships – Women's 100 metre backstroke

The **Women's 100 metre backstroke** competition of the 2024 European Aquatics Championships was held on 21 and 22 June 2024.

## Records

Prior to the competition, the existing world, European and championship records were as follows.

|  | Name | Nationality | Time | Location | Date |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **World record** | Regan Smith | United States | 57.13 | Indianapolis | 18 June 2024 |
| **European record** | Kathleen Dawson | United Kingdom | 58.08 | Budapest | 23 May 2021 |
| **Championship record** | | | | | |

## Results

### Heats

The heats were started on 21 June at 09:51.
*Qualification Rules:* The 16 fastest from the heats qualify to the semifinals.

| Rank | Heat | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 3 | 4 | Danielle Hill | Ireland | 1:00.62 | Q |
| 2 | 3 | 5 | Hanna Rosvall | Sweden | 1:00.88 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | 4 | Roos Vanotterdijk | Belgium | 1:01.06 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | 4 | Adela Piskorska | Poland | 1:01.16 | Q |
| 5 | 1 | 2 | Nika Sharafutdinova | Ukraine | 1:01.63 | Q |
| 6 | 2 | 3 | Lora Komoróczy | Hungary | 1:01.77 | Q |
| 7 | 2 | 2 | Justine Murdock | Lithuania | 1:01.98 | Q |
| 8 | 2 | 1 | Fanny Teijonsalo | Finland | 1:01.99 | Q |
| 9 | 3 | 3 | Dóra Molnár | Hungary | 1:02.03 | Q |
| 10 | 1 | 5 | Lottie Cullen | Ireland | 1:02.54 | Q |
| 11 | 3 | 7 | Holly McGill | Ireland | 1:02.62 | Q |
| 12 | 2 | 0 | Katarina Milutinović | Serbia | 1:02.71 | Q |
| 13 | 1 | 1 | Tom Mienis | Israel | 1:03.02 | Q |
| 14 | 2 | 7 | Laura Bernat | Poland | 1:03.15 | Q |
| 15 | 2 | 8 | Tatiana Salcuțan | Moldova | 1:03.19 | Q |
| 16 | 2 | 6 | Gabriela Georgieva | Bulgaria | 1:03.31 | Q |
| 17 | 3 | 8 | Iris Julia Berger | Austria | 1:03.37 |  |
| 18 | 1 | 7 | Karoline Sørensen | Denmark | 1:03.58 |  |
| 19 | 1 | 8 | Lena Grabowski | Austria | 1:05.62 |  |
| 20 | 2 | 9 | Mia Krstevska | North Macedonia | 1:06.58 |  |
| 21 | 1 | 0 | Elisabeth Erlendsdóttir | Faroe Islands | 1:06.59 |  |
| 22 | 3 | 9 | Diana Musayelyan | Armenia | 1:09.54 |  |
|  | 1 | 3 | Schastine Tabor | Denmark | Did not start | |
| | 1 | 6 | Katalin Burián | Hungary | |
| | 2 | 5 | Paulina Peda | Poland | |
| | 3 | 0 | Jana Marković | Serbia | |
| | 3 | 1 | Janja Šegel | Slovenia | |
| | 3 | 2 | Aviv Barzelay | Israel | |
| | 3 | 6 | Ayla Spitz | Israel | |

### Semifinals

The semifinal were started on 21 June at 18:50.
*Qualification Rules:* The first 2 competitors of each semifinal and the remaining fastest (up to a total of 8 qualified competitors) from the semifinals advance to the final.

| Rank | Heat | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 2 | 5 | Roos Vanotterdijk | Belgium | 1:00.42 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | 4 | Danielle Hill | Ireland | 1:00.52 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | 5 | Adela Piskorska | Poland | 1:00.71 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | 2 | Lottie Cullen | Ireland | 1:01.19 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | 3 | Nika Sharafutdinova | Ukraine | 1:01.20 | Q |
| 6 | 1 | 4 | Hanna Rosvall | Sweden | 1:01.22 | Q |
| 7 | 2 | 2 | Dóra Molnár | Hungary | 1:01.39 | Q |
| 8 | 1 | 3 | Lora Komoróczy | Hungary | 1:01.51 | Q |
| 9 | 2 | 6 | Justine Murdock | Lithuania | 1:01.59 |  |
| 10 | 1 | 6 | Fanny Teijonsalo | Finland | 1:01.82 |  |
| 11 | 2 | 7 | Holly McGill | Great Britain | 1:01.95 |  |
| 12 | 2 | 1 | Tom Mienis | Israel | 1:02.96 |  |
| 13 | 1 | 8 | Gabriela Georgieva | Bulgaria | 1:03.05 |  |
| 14 | 2 | 8 | Tatiana Salcuțan | Moldova | 1:03.27 |  |
| 15 | 1 | 7 | Katarina Milutinović | Serbia | 1:03.55 |  |
| 16 | 1 | 1 | Laura Bernat | Poland | 1:03.57 |  |

### Final

The final was held on 22 June at 20:07.

| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | 3 | Adela Piskorska | Poland | 59.79 |  |
|  | 5 | Danielle Hill | Ireland | 1:00.19 |  |
|  | 4 | Roos Vanotterdijk | Belgium | 1:00.58 |  |
| 4 | 2 | Nika Sharafutdinova | Ukraine | 1:00.91 |  |
| 5 | 6 | Lottie Cullen | Ireland | 1:01.03 |  |
| 6 | 8 | Lora Komoróczy | Hungary | 1:01.36 |  |
| 7 | 7 | Hanna Rosvall | Sweden | 1:01.39 |  |
| 8 | 1 | Dóra Molnár | Hungary | 1:01.46 |  |

## InfoBox

| Women's 100 metre backstroke
at the 2024 European Aquatics Championships | |
| --- | --- |
| Venue | Sports Centre Milan Gale Muškatirović |
| Dates | 21 June (heats and semifinals)
22 June (final) |
| Winning time | 59.79 |
| Medalists | |
| Poland  Ireland  Belgium | |
|


title: Saint Eustase

abstract:
Eustache also known as Eustace or Eustase of Bourges or Autun where he originated, was a 6th-century priest who became bishop of Bourges.
He trained at the Abbey of Saint-Symphorien, Autun. Eustache first became deacon and archdeacon of Autun, was elected archbishop of Bourges, after the death of Severe Sulpice on 29 January 591 and was the 20th to occupy the episcopal see, he left to his successor Apolinaire. In Bourges the Roman Catholic Church honoured him as a saint on 31 December.

text:
# Saint Eustase

**Eustache** also known as **Eustace or Eustase of Bourges or Autun** where he originated, was a 6th-century priest who became bishop of Bourges. He trained at the Abbey of Saint-Symphorien, Autun.

Eustache first became deacon and archdeacon of Autun, was elected archbishop of Bourges, after the death of Severe Sulpice on 29 January 591 and was the 20th to occupy the episcopal see, he left to his successor Apolinaire. In Bourges the Roman Catholic Church honoured him as a saint on 31 December.


title: Campagne-lès-Guines

abstract: Campagne-lès-Guines is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas de Calais region of France.

text:
# Campagne-lès-Guines

**Campagne-lès-Guines** (French pronunciation: \[kɑ̃paɲ  ɡin\], literally *Campagne near Guines*) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas de Calais region of France.

## Geography

A farming village located 10 miles (16 km) south of Calais, on the D248 and D215 road junction.

## History

The meeting between Francis I and Henry VIII took place here at Campagne-lès-Guînes in 1546 to conclude the peace treaty of Ardres, which saw Boulogne returned to the French crown, for a sizeable sum of money.

## Population

Historical population
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1968 | 295 |  |
| 1975 | 296 | +0.05% |
| 1982 | 370 | +3.24% |
| 1990 | 406 | +1.17% |
| 1999 | 452 | +1.20% |
| 2007 | 454 | +0.06% |
| 2012 | 451 | −0.13% |
| 2017 | 445 | −0.27% |
| Source: INSEE | | |

## Places of interest

* The church of St.Martin, dating from the nineteenth century.
* The nineteenth-century château..

## InfoBox

| Campagne-lès-Guînes | |
| --- | --- |
| Commune | |
| The town hall of Campagne-lès-Guines | |
|  | |
| Location of Campagne-lès-Guînes | |
| Campagne-lès-GuînesCampagne-lès-Guînes | |
| Coordinates: 50°50′26″N 1°54′17″E / 50.8406°N 1.9047°E / 50.8406; 1.9047 | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Hauts-de-France |
| Department | Pas-de-Calais |
| Arrondissement | Calais |
| Canton | Calais-2 |
| Intercommunality | CC Pays d'Opale |
| Government | |
| Mayor (20202026) | Bruno Demilly |
| Area**1** | 5.72 km2 (2.21 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | 426 |
| Density | 74/km2 (190/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 62203 /62340 |
| Elevation | 21–160 m (69–525 ft)
(avg. 45 m or 148 ft) |
| **1** French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers \> 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |


title: Prince Malachi

abstract: Prince Malachi is an English roots reggae singer.

text:
# Prince Malachi

**Prince Malachi** (born **Mark Wynter**, 1969, London, England) is an English roots reggae singer.

## Biography

Wynter was born in south London, and is the son of jazz guitarist Winston Wynter.

He adopted the stagename **Federal** and worked as a deejay, performing on UK Sound systems such as Gemini, Fatman, Sir Coxsone, and Java during the 1980s. He became a Rastafari and changed his name to Prince Malachi. In 1997, he formed the Mount Ararat label with Bruno Wiener. In 1998, he released his first album, *Jah Light*, which garnered some international attention, under RAS Records. He then teamed up with Xterminator producer Philip "Fatis" Burrell on the "Love Jah" single and the album that followed in 1998. The following year, he released *Watch Over We* on RAS Records.

He recorded his next album, *Runaway Slave*, but his career was interrupted when he received a three-and-a-half-year prison sentence, of which he served 18 months, for what he described as "just a likkle thing that happened with me and babylon".

## Discography

### Singles

* "Dancing School" (Stingray)
* "Runaway Slave" (1998, Stingray)
* "This Feeling" (Stingray)
* "Greater Things in Life" (Stingray)
* "Our Country" (Xterminator)
* "Love Jah" (1998, Xterminator)
* "Watch Over We" (Xterminator)
* "You Can't Come In" (Xterminator)
* "Life Circle" (Jet Star/Xterminator)
* "Ready Fi Dem" (1998, Xterminator)
* "Fire It Is Blazing" (1998, Xterminator)
* "I've Searched" (VP/Xterminator)
* "Why Is It So" (2000, Harmony House)
* "Jah Love" (2003, Backyard Movements)
* "Can't Control I" (2003, Falasha)
* "I Know" (2004, Notorious)
* "Behold" (2004, Falasha)
* "1966" (2004, Blakamix)
* "Onward We Go" (2004, Stingray)
* "Time To Move On" (2004, Cousins)
* "Gideon Trod" (2006, Hi Tek)
* "Which Way" (2006, Vibes House)
* "Jah Guide Dem" (2006, Reggae Fever)
* "Jah Nah Sleep" (2006, Maximum Sound)
* "Heavy Load" (2007, Stingray)
* "Judgment Hour" (2007, Stingray)
* "Me & Them" (versatile riddim) (2008, Wake Up)

### Albums

* *Jah Light* (1998, Mount Ararat/RAS/Heartbeat)
* *Love Jah* (1999, VP) also issued as *Prophet, Priest & King* (1999, Xterminator)
* *Watch Over We* (1999, RAS)
* *Runaway Slave* (2004, Charm/Stingray)
* *One Perfect Love* (2007, Blakamix)


title: Kumanovo Bus Station

abstract: Kumanovo Bus Station is the main Bus station in Kumanovo, North Macedonia. It was operated by Jug-Turist company mow by Rule Turs company.

text:
# Kumanovo Bus Station

**Kumanovo Bus Station** (*Автобука Станица Куманово*) is the main Bus station in Kumanovo, North Macedonia. It was operated by *Jug-Turist* company mow by *Rule Turs* company.

## Construction

The Station was partly renovated in 2014.

Kumanovo

* a1on.mk *Video of a Bull in the Station 27/01/2015*
* mrt.com.mk *Video of the condition of the Bus Station Kumanovo*

## InfoBox

| Kumanovo Bus Station
Автобуска станица Куманово | |
| --- | --- |
| General information | |
| Location | Done Bozinov bb, Kumanovo
North Macedonia |
| Platforms | 20 bus bays |
| Other information | |
| Website | www.sas.com.mk |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Experimental Oculina Research Reserve

abstract: The Experimental Oculina Research Reserve preserves the Oculina Banks, a reef of ivory bush coral off the coast of Fort Pierce, Florida. Oculina varicosa is a U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service species of concern. Species of concern are those species about which the U.S. Government's National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), National Marine Fisheries Service, has some concerns regarding status and threats, but for which insufficient information is available to indicate a need to list the species under the U.S. Endangered Species Act (ESA).

text:
# Experimental Oculina Research Reserve

The **Experimental Oculina Research Reserve** preserves the Oculina Banks, a reef of ivory bush coral (*Oculina varicosa*) off the coast of Fort Pierce, Florida. *Oculina varicosa* is a U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service species of concern. Species of concern are those species about which the U.S. Government's National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), National Marine Fisheries Service, has some concerns regarding status and threats, but for which insufficient information is available to indicate a need to list the species under the U.S. Endangered Species Act (ESA).

## Location

In 1984, a 92 square-nautical-mile (316 km2) portion of these reefs was designated the **Oculina Habitat Area of Particular Concern**. In 1994, the area was closed to all manner of bottom fishing and was redesignated a research reserve. In 2000, the marine protected area was expanded to 300 square nautical miles (1,030 km2) and prohibited all gears that caused mechanical disruption to the habitat.

## Conservation

Commercial and recreational harvesters heavily exploited reef fish, such as grouper and snapper, prior to the establishment of the reserve, and extensive areas of ivory bush coral habitat had been reduced to rubble by trawling or dredging, with few or no living coral colonies remaining in sections of the bank. Reef fish populations in the impacted areas have become sparse. The reserve is now undergoing habitat restoration projects.

## InfoBox

| Experimental Oculina Research Reserve | |
| --- | --- |
| IUCN category Ia (strict nature reserve) | |
|  | |
| Location | Florida, USA |
| Nearest city | Fort Pierce, Florida |
| Coordinates | 28°N 80°W / 28°N 80°W / 28; -80 |
| Area | 1,030 km2 (400 sq mi) |
| Established | June 27, 1994 |
| Governing body | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |


title: Canton of Lillebonne

abstract: The Canton of Lillebonne is a former canton situated in the Seine-Maritime département and in the Haute-Normandie region of northern France. It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. It had a total of 27,873 inhabitants (2012).

text:
# Canton of Lillebonne

The **Canton of Lillebonne** is a former canton situated in the Seine-Maritime département and in the Haute-Normandie region of northern France. It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. It had a total of 27,873 inhabitants (2012).

## Geography

An area of farming, light industry and oil refineries in the arrondissement of Le Havre, centred on the town of Lillebonne. The altitude varies from 0m (Lillebonne) to 154m (Auberville-la-Campagne) with an average altitude of 69m.

The canton comprised 14 communes:

## Population

Historical population of Canton of Lillebonne
(Source: INSEE)
| Year | 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Population | 18378 | 21521 | 25349 | 26501 | 27276 | 27596 |
| From the year 1962 on: No double countingresidents of multiple communes (e.g. students and military personnel) are counted only once. | | | | | | |

49°30′46″N 0°33′23″E / 49.51278°N 0.55639°E / 49.51278; 0.55639

## InfoBox

| Lillebonne | |
| --- | --- |
| Former canton | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Normandy |
| Department | Seine-Maritime |
| No. of communes | 14 |
| Disbanded | 2015 |
| Seat | Lillebonne |
| Area | 136.62 km2 (52.75 sq mi) |
| Population (2012) | 27,873 |
| Density | 204/km2 (530/sq mi) |


title: Zoran Petrović (referee)

abstract: Zoran Petrović was a Serbian football referee.

text:
# Zoran Petrović (referee)

**Zoran Petrović** (Serbian Cyrillic: Зоран Петровић; 10 April 1952 – 8 August 2024) was a Serbian football referee.

## Career

### FIFA World Cup

At the FIFA World Cup, Petrović refereed a total of four matches and served as linesman in two other matches.

At the 1986 World Cup in Mexico, he was the main referee in the Iraq vs. Mexico group stage match, as well as in the Morocco vs. West Germany round of 16 contest.

At the 1990 World Cup in Italy, Petrović was the main referee in the England vs. Netherlands group stage match, as well as in the Sweden vs. Costa Rica group stage match. At the same tournament he performed linesman duties at two more matches - the group stage match Austria vs. United States as well as the round of 16 contest Italy vs. Uruguay.

Furthermore, Petrović refereed the 1992 UEFA Cup Final return leg match at Amsterdam's Olympic Stadium that saw Ajax take on Torino Calcio.

### J.League

After refereeing at two World Cups, Zoran Petrović signed a professional contract with the Japan Football Association. He refereed matches in Japan's J. League from 1994 until 1997, with the added task of passing his experience and knowledge onto upstart Japanese referees being stipulated as one of his contractual obligations in the country. He won two Best Referee Awards, in 1994 and 1996.

## Death

Petrović died on 8 August 2024, at the age of 72.

## External sources

## InfoBox

Zoran Petrović
| Born | (1952-04-10)10 April 1952<br>Belgrade, PR Serbia, FPR Yugoslavia | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Died | 8 August 2024(2024-08-08) (aged 72) | | |
| Other occupation | Engineer | | |
| Domestic | | | |
| Years | **League** | **Role** |
| 1982–1997 | Yugoslav First League | Referee |
| International | | | |
| Years | **League** | **Role** |
| 1983–1997 | FIFA–listed | Referee |


title: Switz Kill

abstract: Switz Kill converges with Fox Creek in Berne, New York. The stream was named for the fact a large share of the early settlers were Swiss.

text:
# Switz Kill

**Switz Kill** converges with Fox Creek in Berne, New York.

The stream was named for the fact a large share of the early settlers were Swiss.

## InfoBox

| Switz Kill | |
| --- | --- |
| Location | |
| Country | United States |
| State | New York |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Mouth | Fox Creek |
| location | Berne, New York, United States |
| coordinates | 42°37′13″N 74°09′45″W / 42.62028°N 74.16250°W / 42.62028; -74.16250 |
| Basin size | 29.3 sq mi (76 km2) |


title: Sagittarius in Chinese astronomy

abstract: The modern constellation Sagittarius lies across two of the quadrants, symbolized by the Azure Dragon of the East and Black Tortoise of the North, that divide the sky in traditional Chinese uranography. The name of the western constellation in modern Chinese is 人馬座, which means "the horse-man constellation".

text:
# Sagittarius in Chinese astronomy

The modern constellation **Sagittarius** lies across two of the quadrants, symbolized by the **Azure Dragon of the East** (東方青龍, *Dōng Fāng Qīng Lóng*) and **Black Tortoise of the North** (北方玄武, *Běi Fāng Xuán Wǔ*), that divide the sky in traditional Chinese uranography.

The name of the western constellation in modern Chinese is 人馬座 (*rén mǎ zuò*), which means "the horse-man constellation".

## Stars

The map of Chinese constellation in constellation **Sagittarius** area consists of :

| **Four Symbols** | **Mansion (Chinese name)** | **Romanization** | **Translation** | **Asterisms (Chinese name)** | **Romanization** | **Translation** | **Western star name** | **Chinese star name** | **Romanization** | **Translation** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Azure Dragon of the East (東方青龍)** |
| |  |  | Winnowing Basket |  |  | Winnowing Basket |
| | | | | | | γ Sgr |
| | | | | | | 箕宿一 | Jīsùyī | 1st star |
| | | | | | | 箕宿距星 | Jīsùjùxīng | Separated star |
| | | | | | | 箕宿西北星 | Jīsùxīběixīng | Northwestern star |
| | | | | | | δ Sgr |
| | | | | | | 箕宿二 | Jīsùèr | 2nd star |
| | | | | | | 箕宿东北星 | Jīsùdōngběixīng | Northeastern star |
| | | | | | | ε Sgr |
| | | | | | | 箕宿三 | Jīsùsān | 3rd star |
| | | | | | | 箕宿东南星 | Jīsùdōngnánxīng | Southeastern star |
| | | | | | | η Sgr | 箕宿四 | Jīsùsì | 4th star |
| | | | | | | **Black Tortoise of the North (北方玄武)** |
| |  | *Dǒu* | Dipper |  | *Dǒu* | Dipper |
| | | | | | | φ Sgr |
| | | | | | | 斗宿一 | Dǒusùyī | 1st star |
| | | | | | | 斗宿距星 | Dǒusùjùxīng | Separated star |
| | | | | | | 斗宿魁第一星 | Dǒusùkuídìyīxīng | 1st chief star |
| | | | | | | 南斗一 | Nándǒuyī | 1st southern dipper |
| | | | | | | 天府 | Tiānfǔ |  |
| | | | | | | 司令鎮國上將 | Sīlìngzhēnguóshàng | High officer in charge of controlling in country town |
| | | | | | | 令星 | Lìngxīng | Honored star |
| | | | | | | 禄库 | Lùkù | Storehouse of good fortune |
| | | | | | | λ Sgr |
| | | | | | | 斗宿二 | Dǒusùèr | 2nd star |
| | | | | | | 斗宿魁第二星 | Dǒusùkuídìèrxīng | 2nd chief star |
| | | | | | | 南斗二 | Nándǒuèr | 2nd southern dipper |
| | | | | | | 天梁 | Tiānliáng |  |
| | | | | | | μ Sgr |
| | | | | | | 斗宿三 | Dǒusùsān | 3rd star |
| | | | | | | 斗宿魁第三星 | Dǒusùkuídìsānxīng | 3rd chief star |
| | | | | | | 南斗三 | Nándǒusān | 3rd southern dipper |
| | | | | | | 天机 | Tiānjī |  |
| | | | | | | 善宿 | Shànsù | Good lodge |
| | | | | | | σ Sgr |
| | | | | | | 斗宿四 | Dǒusùsì | 4th star |
| | | | | | | 斗宿魁第四星 | Dǒusùkuídìsìxīng | 4th chief star |
| | | | | | | 南斗四 | Nándǒusì | 4th southern dipper |
| | | | | | | 天同 | Tiāntóng |  |
| | | | | | | 天庙 | Tiānmiào | Celestial temple |
| | | | | | | τ Sgr |
| | | | | | | 斗宿五 | Dǒusùwu | 5th star |
| | | | | | | 斗宿魁第五星 | Dǒusùkuídìwuxīng | 5th chief star |
| | | | | | | 南斗五 | Nándǒuwu | 5th southern dipper |
| | | | | | | ζ Sgr |
| | | | | | | 斗宿六 | Dǒusùliù | 6th star |
| | | | | | | 斗宿魁第六星 | Dǒusùkuídìliùxīng | 6th chief star |
| | | | | | | 南斗六 | Nándǒuliù | 6th southern dipper |
| | | | | | | 七殺星 | Qīshāxīng | Star of seven murder |
| | | | | | | 6 Sgr | 斗宿增一 | Dǒusùzēngyī | 1st additional star |
| | | | | | | 15 Sgr | 斗宿增二 | Dǒusùzēngèr | 2nd additional star |
| | | | | | | 21 Sgr | 斗宿增三 | Dǒusùzēngsān | 3rd additional star |
| | | | | | | 26 Sgr | 斗宿增四 | Dǒusùzēngísì | 4th additional star |
| | | | | | | 26 Sgr | 斗宿增四 | Dǒusùzēngísì | 4th additional star |
| | | |  | *Jiàn* | Establishment |
| | | | ξ2 Sgr |
| | | | 建一 | Jiànyī | 1st star |
| | | | 建西第一星 | Jiànxīdìyīxīng | 1st western star |
| | | | 西建西星 | Xījiànxīxīng | Star in the west of western establishment |
| | | | ο Sgr |
| | | | 建二 | Jiànèr | 2nd star |
| | | | 建西第二星 | Jiànxīdìèrxīng | 2nd western star |
| | | | 西建中星 | Xījiànzhōngxīng | Star in the central of western establishment |
| | | | π Sgr |
| | | | 建三 | Jiànsān | 3rd star |
| | | | 建西第二星 | Jiànxīdìèrxīng | 2nd western star |
| | | | 西建东星 | Xījiàndōngxīng | Star in the east of western establishment |
| | | | 43 Sgr | 建四 | Jiànsì | 4th star |
| | | | ρ1 Sgr |
| | | | 建五 | Jiànwǔ | 5th star |
| | | | 建东第二星 | Jiàndōngdìèrxīng | 2nd eastern star |
| | | | 东建中星 | Dōngjiànzhōngxīng | Star in the east of eastern establishment |
| | | | υ Sgr | 建六 | Jiànliù | 6th star |
| | | | 29 Sgr | 建增一 | Jiànzēngyī | 1st additional star |
| | | | ξ1 Sgr | 建增二 | Jiànzēngèr | 2nd additional star |
| | | | 33 Sgr | 建增三 | Jiànzēngsān | 3rd additional star |
| | | | 31 Sgr | 建增四 | Jiànzēngsì | 4th additional star |
| | | | 30 Sgr | 建增五 | Jiànzēngwǔ | 5th additional star |
| | | | ν1 Sgr | 建增六 | Jiànzēngliù | 6th additional star |
| | | | ν2 Sgr | 建增七 | Jiànzēngqī | 7th additional star |
| | | | ρ2 Sgr | 建增八 | Jiànzēngbā | 8th additional star |
| | | | HD 180562 | 建增九 | Jiànzēngjiǔ | 9th additional star |
| | | | HD 180699 | 建增十 | Jiànzēngshí | 10th additional star |
| | | | 天雞 | *Tiānjī* | Celestial Cock |
| | | | 55 Sgr | 天雞一 | Tiānjīyī | 1st star |
| | | | 56 Sgr | 天雞二 | Tiānjīèr | 2nd star |
| | | | 54 Sgr | 天雞增一 | Tiānjīzēngyī | 1st additional star |
| | | | 57 Sgr | 天雞增二 | Tiānjīzēngèr | 2nd additional star |
| | | | 61 Sgr | 天雞增三 | Tiānjīzēngsān | 3rd additional star |
| | | | 天籥 | *Tiānyuè* | Celestial Keyhole |
| | | | 63 Oph | 天籥一 | Tiānyuèyī | 1st star |
| | | | HD 161664 | 天籥二 | Tiānyuèèr | 2nd star |
| | | | 3 Sgr |
| | | | 天龠八 | Tiānyuèbā | 8th star |
| | | | 天鑰八 | Tiānyàobā | 8th key |
| | | | 4 Sgr | 天龠增二 | Tiānyuèzēngèr | 2nd additional star |
| | | | 5 Sgr | 天龠增三 | Tiānyuèzēngsān | 3rd additional star |
| | | | 7 Sgr | 天龠增四 | Tiānyuèzēngsì | 4th additional star |
| | | | 狗國 | *Gǒuguó* | Dog Territory |
| | | | ω Sgr | 狗國一 | Gǒuguóyī | 1st star |
| | | | 60 Sgr | 狗國二 | Gǒuguóèr | 2nd star |
| | | | 62 Sgr | 狗國三 | Gǒuguósān | 3rd star |
| | | | 59 Sgr | 狗國四 | Gǒuguósì | 4th star |
| | | | HD 190056 | 狗國增一 | Gǒuguózēngyī | 1st additional star |
| | | | θ2 Sgr | 狗國二 | Gǒuguóèr | 2nd star |
| | | | HD 191408 | 狗國增三 | Gǒuguózēngsān | 3rd additional star |
| | | | 天淵 | *Tiānyuān* | Celestial Spring |
| | | | β2 Sgr | 天淵一 | Tiānyuānyī | 1st star |
| | | | β1 Sgr | 天淵二 | Tiānyuānèr | 2nd star |
| | | | α Sgr | 天淵三 | Tiānyuānsān | 3rd star |
| | | | ι Sgr | 天淵增一 | Tiānyuānzēngyī | 1st additional star |
| | | | θ1 Sgr | 天淵增二 | Tiānyuānzēngèr | 2nd additional star |
| | | | HD 189831 | 天淵增三 | Tiānyuānzēngsān | 3rd additional star |
| | | |  | *Gǒu* | Dog |
| | | | 52 Sgr | 狗一 | Gǒuyī | 1st star |
| | | | χ1 Sgr | 狗二 | Gǒuèr | 2nd star |
| | | | 51 Sgr | 狗增一 | Gǒuzēngyī | 1st additional star |
| | | | 53 Sgr | 狗增二 | Gǒuzēngèr | 2nd additional star |
| | | | 50 Sgr | 狗增三 | Gǒuzēngsān | 3rd additional star |
| | | | χ3 Sgr | 狗增四 | Gǒuzēngsì | 4th additional star |
| | | | 48 Sgr | 狗增五 | Gǒuzēngwǔ | 5th additional star |
| | | | ψ Sgr | 狗增六 | Gǒuzēngliù | 6th additional star |
| | | | 農丈人 | *Nóngzhàngrén* | Peasant | HD 172910 | 農丈人 | Nóngzhàngrén | (One star of) |


title: Prince Xhelal Zogu

abstract: Prince Xhelal Zogu was scion of the House of Zogu, half-brother of Zog of Albania.

text:
# Prince Xhelal Zogu

**Prince Xhelal Zogu** (born **Xhelal bey Zogolli**; 14 May 1881 – 26 February 1944) was scion of the House of Zogu, half-brother of Zog of Albania.

## Biography

He was born in Castle Burgajet to Xhemal Pasha Zogu (c. 1860–1911) and Zenja Malika Hanem (c.1860–1884). As Xhemal's eldest son, Zogu was expected to be selected over his half-brother Zog of Albania to lead the family and to inherit his hereditary responsibilities as Governor of Mati; however, for unknown reasons, he was passed over. Prince Xhelal's "Bey" title derives from the Turkish title applied to leaders or rulers during the Ottoman Empire with variations including Beyg, Begum, Bygjymi.

Prince Xhelal Bey Zogu was a lawyer. He was educated at the Darüşşafaka High School, Istanbul, and worked as State Attorney. His name comes up as the leading judge during the trial against Haxhi Qamili and other leaders of the Peasant Revolt in Albania during June 1915, arranged by the Serbian army.

He was elected three times to the Albanian Parliament, representing the Dibra Region, as his constituency, once; and twice the Kosovo Constituency, before becoming His Royal Highness, and subsequently retiring quietly from politics. He settled in Istanbul after the Italian Invasion.

## Family

Prince Zogu was married four times. First, he married Ruhijé Doshishti (daughter of Albanian aristocrats Salih Agolli Doshishti and wife Gylijé Allaj and sister of Princess Adile Zogu's husband) in 1908, who bore him a son, Said, who died in infancy, and a daughter, Melek, who died at birth. The couple divorced in 1912. Zogu then married Ikbal Pekkini (daughter of Izzet Bey Pekkini) in 1931, who bore him a daughter, Elvira, the same year. Ikbal died shortly after bearing her daughter. Her daughter survived to adulthood.

He married Faika Minxhalliu in 1932, who bore him a son, Prince Skënder Zogu, who survived to adulthood. However, the marriage to Faika dissolved and they divorced in 1933. In 1933 Zogu married Hyrijet Allaj (daughter of Emin Bey Allaj, Governor of Elbasan, and wife Ulkijé Binbashi) who bore him four children. Their two daughters, Melita and Vera, and older son, Mirgin, lived to adulthood. Their son Genc died at six in Turkey in 1944, the year of his father's death.

## Ancestry

|  |  | |  |  | |  |  | |  | 8. Mahmud Pasha Zogolli, Governor of Mati | | | |
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## Bibliography

* Hugh Montgomery-Massingberd, editor, *Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 1: Europe & Latin America* (London, UK: Burke's Peerage Ltd, 1977).
* Patrice Najbor, Histoire de l'Albanie et de sa maison royale (5 volumes), JePublie, Paris, 2008, (ISBN 978-2-9532382-0-4).
* Patrice Najbor, la dynastye des Zogu, Textes & Prétextes, Paris, 2002

## InfoBox

| Prince Xhelal Zogu | |
| --- | --- |
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| Born | (1881-05-14)14 May 1881
Castle Burgajet, Ottoman Empire |
| Died | 26 February 1944(1944-02-26) (aged 62)
Istanbul, Turkey |
| Spouse | Ruhije Doshishti
Ikbal Pekkini
Faika Minxhalliu
Hyrijet Allaj |
| Issue | Said Zogu
Melek Zogu
Elvira Zogu
Skënder Zogu
Melite Zogu
Vera Zogu
Mirgin Zogu
Genc Zogu |
| House | Zogu |
| Father | Xhemal Pasha Zogu |
| Mother | Zenja Malika Hanem |


title: Tell es-Safi inscription

abstract: The Tell es-Safi inscription was found in 2005 at the archaeological site at Tell es-Safi, identified with the biblical city of Gath. It was under the destruction layer at the beginning of Iron Age IIA. Seven letters, interpreted as two words, are written on the piece of pottery: ‘LWT (אלות) and WLT (ולת). This was initially suggested to be similar to what would have been the name of Goliath, the Biblical character from Gath. Written in Proto-Canaanite, it is the “earliest known alphabetic inscription from an Iron Age Philistine site in a well defined context”.

text:
# Tell es-Safi inscription

The **Tell es-Safi inscription** was found in 2005 at the archaeological site at Tell es-Safi, identified with the biblical city of Gath. It was under the destruction layer at the beginning of Iron Age IIA (1000–925 BCE).

Seven letters, interpreted as two words, are written on the piece of pottery: *‘LWT* (אלות) and *WLT* (ולת). This was initially suggested to be similar to what would have been the name of Goliath (גלית, *GLYT*), the Biblical character from Gath.

Written in Proto-Canaanite, it is the “earliest known alphabetic inscription from an Iron Age Philistine site in a well defined context”.

## Bibliography


title: Catford Southend F.C.

abstract: Catford Southend Football Club was an English football club from Lewisham, London, that mainly played in the London League during the early years of the 20th century. A proposed merger with Charlton Athletic foundered in 1924, before the Catford club folded in 1927.

text:
# Catford Southend F.C.

**Catford Southend Football Club** was an English football club from Lewisham, London, that mainly played in the London League during the early years of the 20th century. A proposed merger with Charlton Athletic foundered in 1924, before the Catford club folded in 1927.

## History

Founded around the turn of the 20th century as an offshoot from a previous side, Catford Rovers, they played in various local leagues until joining the London League Division 2 ahead of the 1903/04 season.

An early mention of the team is in a newspaper article advertising trials at what is the modern day St. Dunstan's School playing fields on Canadian Avenue, Catford. In a 1904 edition of the *Lewisham Borough News*, Catford Southend's ground is listed as 'Bromley Road'. This may allude to the Catford Wanderers ground which can still be found in the same location today and points to the *Southend* in their name as this area of Catford is known by the same name.

### London League

Finding their new surroundings to their liking, they gained promotion to Division 1 as champions in their inaugural season, finishing 11 points clear of second place Woolwich Polytechnic.

However, for reasons that are not know they did not compete in 1904/05, resuming in Division 1 for the 05/06 campaign. Here again they flourished, finishing top of the table ahead of the reserve team of Chelsea FC, who had been founded the year before.

Unable to gain promotion to the Premier Division of the London League due to it being restricted to the reserve teams of Football League clubs, Chelsea took their place and they remained in Division 1 until 1910. Whilst the league underwent various restructuring changes in the following years, The Kittens were promoted to the Premier Division (Section A) ahead of the 1910/11 season. They would remain stalwarts of the league before and after the breakout of the Great War up until 1922/23 which would be their last in the league.

### Mooted merger with Charlton Athletic

Catford Southend played at a football ground in the southwestern corner of what is today Mountsfield Park from about 1909 until the start of World War I in 1914, and then after the war (the 1914 Ordnance Survey map shows the ground situated parallel to Laleham Road with its southern end just north of housing on Brownhill Road).

From 1919, football resumed at the ground, with Catford competing in the London League, playing in the 1919–1920 season against another southeast London side, Charlton Athletic before Charlton were promoted into the expanded Southern League for the 1920–1921 campaign. Around this time, a new landlord, Harry Isaacs, took over the Dartmouth Arms on the corner of Laleham and Ringstead Roads. He had ambitious plans for Catford Southend and in early 1923 proposed a merger with Charlton Athletic that would involve the latter relocating to Catford's ground. To accommodate the anticipated larger attendances, the ground was re-oriented towards the northeast – a process that required substantial earthworks to level the ground and create an embankment at the northeast end of the ground, with new terracing supported on concrete columns to the southeast; "44,000 tons of earth had to be dug out and raked into position to form new banking". However, attendances at the newly laid-out ground during the 1923–1924 season did not match expectations, wet weather caused subsidence of The Mount towards Laleham Road, and Charlton departed Catford to return to their home ground, The Valley in 1924. Catford Southend continued to play at The Mount briefly but the ground was closed in January 1927, and was absorbed into the wider Mountsfield Park.

Charlton fans who opposed the merger formed a new team, Old Charlton, which applied for Catford's place in the London league, which they were granted for the 23/24 season. The Old Charlton team were former Charlton players and Catford Southend players.

### Kent League and decline

On leaving the London League, the team joined the Kent League for the 23/24 season. There they stayed until 1926/27 when after failing to meet their financial obligations they folded.

## InfoBox

Catford Southend FC
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| --- | --- |
| Full name | Catford Southend Football Club |
| Nickname(s) | *The Kittens, The Enders* |
| Founded | 1900 (1900) |
| Ground | "Bromley Road" (Catford Wanderers) 1900 - abt 1908
The Mount, Catford circa 1908-1925

"Whitefoot Lane" aka Waygood Athletic Ground (Know 1925-1927 |
| Capacity | Approx 10,000 |


title: Experimental Music Studios

abstract: The Experimental Music Studios (EMS) is an organization or center for electroacoustic and computer music, focusing on synthesis and concert performance of art music, founded by Lejaren Hiller at University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in 1958. The "second electronic music studio developed in the United States", and the "first formally acknowledged electro-acoustic facility in the United States" at an initial cost of $8,000, early equipment included an "old broadcasting studio control panel" as console, microphones, amplifiers, oscilloscopes, tape decks, and other donated items. The studios received a $30,000 grant from Magnavox in 1962, and a $53,100 grant from the National Science Foundation in 1965. Directed by Scott A. Wyatt for forty years, it is currently directed by Eli Fieldsteel, and consists of multiple studios. Alumni include Adrian Belew, Neely Bruce, Herbert Brün, Mary Ellen Childs, Insook Choi, Donnacha Dennehy, Robert Fleisher, Mara Helmuth, Elizabeth Hinkle-Turner, Ben Johnston, Salvatore Martirano, Larry Polansky, David Rosenboom, Carla Scaletti, James Tenney, David Ward-Steinman, David Weinstein, and Olly Wilson. Composers who worked at the center between 1958 and 1975 include John Cage, Michael Colgrass, Kenneth Gaburo, Charles Hamm, and John Melby. Hiller created the MUSICOMP programming language for music composition with Robert Baker in order to create their Computer Cantata (1963) at the studios. MUSICOMP was used by Brün in generating his Non Sequitur VI (1966). Composer James Beauchamp developed the Harmonic Tone Generator at the studios.

text:
# Experimental Music Studios

The **Experimental Music Studios** (EMS) is an organization or center for electroacoustic and computer music, focusing on synthesis and concert performance of art music, founded by Lejaren Hiller at University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in 1958.

The "second electronic music studio developed in the United States", and the "first formally acknowledged electro-acoustic facility in the United States" (since the Columbia-Princeton Electronic Music Center, "although formally acknowledged in 1959, had began \[*sic*\] in 1952") at an initial cost of $8,000, early equipment included an "old broadcasting studio control panel" as console, microphones, amplifiers, oscilloscopes, tape decks, and other donated items. The studios received a $30,000 grant from Magnavox in 1962, and a $53,100 grant from the National Science Foundation in 1965. Directed by Scott A. Wyatt for forty years, it is currently directed by Eli Fieldsteel, and consists of multiple studios.

Alumni include Adrian Belew, Neely Bruce, Herbert Brün, Mary Ellen Childs, Insook Choi, Donnacha Dennehy, Robert Fleisher, Mara Helmuth, Elizabeth Hinkle-Turner, Ben Johnston, Salvatore Martirano, Larry Polansky, David Rosenboom, Carla Scaletti, James Tenney, David Ward-Steinman, David Weinstein, and Olly Wilson. Composers who worked at the center between 1958 and 1975 include John Cage, Michael Colgrass, Kenneth Gaburo, Charles Hamm, and John Melby.

Hiller created the **MUSICOMP** ("MUsic SImulator-Interpreter for COMpositional Procedures") programming language for music composition with Robert Baker in order to create their *Computer Cantata* (1963) at the studios. MUSICOMP was used by Brün in generating his *Non Sequitur VI* (1966). Composer James Beauchamp developed the **Harmonic Tone Generator** (a form of additive synthesis) at the studios.