title: Brendan McSorley

abstract: Brendan McSorley is an American professional soccer player who plays for MLS Next Pro club St. Louis City 2. Raised in Randolph, New Jersey, McSorley played prep soccer at Delbarton School.

text:
# Brendan McSorley

**Brendan McSorley** (born February 1, 2002) is an American professional soccer player who plays for MLS Next Pro club St. Louis City 2.

Raised in Randolph, New Jersey, McSorley played prep soccer at Delbarton School.

## InfoBox

Brendan McSorley
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Brendan McSorley | | |
| Date of birth | (2002-02-01) February 1, 2002 | | |
| Place of birth | Randolph, New Jersey, U.S. | | |
| Height | 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) | | |
| Position(s) | Forward | | |
| Team information | | | |
| Current team | St. Louis City SC | | |
| Number | 80 | | |
| Youth career | | | |
| 2020 | Delbarton School<br>Player Development Academy | | |
| College career | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2020–2023 | Providence Friars | 62 | (23) |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2024– | St. Louis City 2 | 6 | (3) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals, correct as of April 20, 2024 | | | |


title: Sarconeurum

abstract:
Sarconeurum is a genus of mosses belonging to the family Pottiaceae. The species of this genus are found in Antarctica and Southern America. Species:
  - Sarconeurum antarcticum Bryhn
  - Sarconeurum glaciale Cardot & Bryhn, 1907

text:
# Sarconeurum

***Sarconeurum*** is a genus of mosses belonging to the family Pottiaceae.

The species of this genus are found in Antarctica and Southern America.

Species:

## InfoBox

| *Sarconeurum* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Division: | Bryophyta |
| Class: | Bryopsida |
| Subclass: | Dicranidae |
| Order: | Pottiales |
| Family: | Pottiaceae |
| Genus: | *Sarconeurum*<br>Bryhn, 1902 |
|


title: Policyd-weight

abstract: policyd-weight is a mail filter for the Postfix mail transfer agent (MTA) written in Perl. It allows postfix to evaluate mail envelope information and to score mail against several DNS-based Blackhole Lists (DNSBL) before the mail is queued. The final score will determine whether a mail is rejected or accepted, in which case it is usually then subject to more resource intensive checks by a virus scanner and spam filter.

text:
# Policyd-weight

**policyd-weight** is a mail filter for the Postfix mail transfer agent (MTA) written in Perl. It allows postfix to evaluate mail envelope information and to score mail against several DNS-based Blackhole Lists (DNSBL) before the mail is queued. The final score will determine whether a mail is rejected or accepted, in which case it is usually then subject to more resource intensive checks by a virus scanner and spam filter.

## Features

policyd-weight works as a policy daemon in Postfix. It uses DNSBL, RHSBL, MX and  DNS queries of the envelope sender and HELO SMTP arguments to evaluate the possibility of either forgery or spam. Rejection happens based on an overall score, so a single blacklist entry may not cause the mail to be rejected. The score is determined by various checks and is not linear. The administrator is able to adjust scores for each check to meet her requirements. policyd-weight caches the most frequent queries to minimize bandwidth and CPU usage.

The benefit of this approach is that it is able to reject a delivery attempt before the body (DATA) of the mail has been received (unlike most installations of SpamAssassin or Amavis), thus saving network bandwidth. Also it does not add delays like Greylisting and keeps out clients which fake HELO or sender information with a better accuracy and fewer false positives than Sender Policy Framework (SPF) checks (example: blocked forwarders due to inconsistent SPF-records or passed Spam/Phishing due to Spam/Phishing-Domains with consistent SPF-records set).

## Licensing

policyd-weight is Free software, licensed and released under the GNU General Public License

## Further reading

* Heinlein, Peer (2008). "Sect. 9.3". *Das Postfix-Buch* (in German). Open Source Press. ISBN 978-3-937514-50-5.


title: Tap on the Tutt

abstract: The Tap on the Tutt is a historic pub in Boroughbridge, a town in North Yorkshire, in England. The pub was commissioned by Hepworth & Co, a brewer based in Ripon, for a site on the Great North Road. It was designed by Sydney Blenkhorn and opened in 1930. A rear extension was added in about 1950, but the building remained largely unchanged under long-term owners. In 2001, it was Grade II listed on the initiative of the Campaign for Real Ale. It also appears on the organisation's National Inventory of Historic Pub Interiors, with the maximum three stars. The pub was sold in 2003 and it was considered for conversion into a restaurant, but ultimately remained a pub. It was known for many years as the Three Horseshoes, but became the "Tap on the Tutt" in 2023. The two-storey building is in painted render with applied timber framing, and has a tile roof. The ground floor has four public rooms, arranged in a line: a dining room, public bar, lounge, and a second dining room. A further bay, recessed on the right, contains toilets. There is a servery behind, and a kitchen and service rooms at the rear. On the front are two doorways with triangular canopies, and four canted bay windows. The upper floor contains two-light casement windows, and in the roof are six flat-roofed dormers. Inside the pub, most of the original fittings survive, other than fitted seating and the enlargement of openings between some of the rooms. They include the oak bar counter in the lounge, with a glazed screen above, bar back and fireplace surround, all in oak.

text:
# Tap on the Tutt

The **Tap on the Tutt** is a historic pub in Boroughbridge, a town in North Yorkshire, in England.

The pub was commissioned by Hepworth & Co, a brewer based in Ripon, for a site on the Great North Road. It was designed by Sydney Blenkhorn and opened in 1930. A rear extension was added in about 1950, but the building remained largely unchanged under long-term owners. In 2001, it was Grade II listed on the initiative of the Campaign for Real Ale. It also appears on the organisation's National Inventory of Historic Pub Interiors, with the maximum three stars.

The pub was sold in 2003 and it was considered for conversion into a restaurant, but ultimately remained a pub. It was known for many years as the **Three Horseshoes**, but became the "Tap on the Tutt" in 2023.

The two-storey building is in painted render with applied timber framing, and has a tile roof. The ground floor has four public rooms, arranged in a line: a dining room, public bar, lounge, and a second dining room. A further bay, recessed on the right, contains toilets. There is a servery behind, and a kitchen and service rooms at the rear. On the front are two doorways with triangular canopies, and four canted bay windows. The upper floor contains two-light casement windows, and in the roof are six flat-roofed dormers.

Inside the pub, most of the original fittings survive, other than fitted seating and the enlargement of openings between some of the rooms. They include the oak bar counter in the lounge, with a glazed screen above, bar back and fireplace surround, all in oak.

1. "Tap on the Tutt". *Pub Heritage*. CAMRA. Archived from the original on 30 March 2024. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
2. Historic England. "The Three Horse Shoes Public House (1245941)". *National Heritage List for England*. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
3. Greenwood, Darren (28 December 2023). "Boroughbridge pub transforms from Three Horseshoes to Tap on the Tutt". *The Press*. Archived from the original on 30 March 2024. Retrieved 30 March 2024.

54°05′48″N 1°23′45″W / 54.09677°N 1.39593°W / 54.09677; -1.39593


title: Sanicula hoffmannii

abstract: Sanicula hoffmannii is an uncommon species of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae known by the common names Hoffmann's blacksnakeroot and Hoffmann's sanicle. It is endemic to California, where it is known from the Channel Islands and a few locations in the coastal mountain ranges of the mainland, including the Scott Creek watershed in Santa Cruz County. Its habitat includes coastal hillsides and mountain slopes, sometimes with serpentine soils. It is a perennial herb producing a thick stem up to 90 centimeters tall from a taproot. The green or bluish leaves are compound, the blades each divided into about three lobed, toothed leaflets. The inflorescence is made up of one or more heads of bisexual and male-only flowers with tiny, curving, yellow-green petals.

text:
# Sanicula hoffmannii

***Sanicula hoffmannii*** is an uncommon species of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae known by the common names **Hoffmann's blacksnakeroot** and **Hoffmann's sanicle**. It is endemic to California, where it is known from the Channel Islands and a few locations in the coastal mountain ranges of the mainland, including the Scott Creek watershed in Santa Cruz County. Its habitat includes coastal hillsides and mountain slopes, sometimes with serpentine soils. It is a perennial herb producing a thick stem up to 90 centimeters tall from a taproot. The green or bluish leaves are compound, the blades each divided into about three lobed, toothed leaflets. The inflorescence is made up of one or more heads of bisexual and male-only flowers with tiny, curving, yellow-green petals.

## InfoBox

| *Sanicula hoffmannii* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Asterids |
| Order: | Apiales |
| Family: | Apiaceae |
| Genus: | *Sanicula* |
| Species: | ***S. hoffmannii*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Sanicula hoffmannii***<br>(Munz) Shan & Constance | |
|


title: Ōya-ji

abstract: Ōya-dera Ōya-dera (大谷寺) is a Buddhist temple of the Tendai sect in the city of Utsunomiya, Tochigi Prefecture, in northern Kantō region of Japan. The temple is famous for its bas-relief carvings on a cliff face. The honzon of the temple is a bas-relief stone statue of Senjū Kannon. The temple is 19th stop on the Bandō Sanjūsankasho pilgrimage route of 33 temples sacred to Kannon in the Kantō region.

text:
# Ōya-ji

**Ōya-dera** (大谷寺) is a Buddhist temple of the Tendai sect in the city of Utsunomiya, Tochigi Prefecture, in northern Kantō region of Japan. The temple is famous for its bas-relief carvings on a cliff face. The *honzon* of the temple is a bas-relief stone statue of Senjū Kannon. The temple is 19th stop on the Bandō Sanjūsankasho pilgrimage route of 33 temples sacred to Kannon in the Kantō region.

## History

The history and foundation of the temple is uncertain, but it appears to date from the late Nara period to early Heian period. The temple is located in a valley which contains the ruins of a Jōmon period settlement. According to the temple's own legend, it was founded by Kūkai in 810 AD after he returned from Tang dynasty China. The temple became part of the *Bandō Sanjūsankasho* route in the Kamakura period. It was under the protection of the powerful Utsunomiya Futaarayama Jinja and the Utsunomiya clan through the Muromachi period. The temple was rebuilt in the early Edo period by Kamehime, the eldest daughter of Shōgun Tokugawa Ieyasu, with the assistance of Tenkai as a resting place between Edo and the Shrines and Temples of Nikkō. The temple has burned down on several occasions, and most of its documentary history has been lost. Its precincts were excavated in 1965, and Buddha statues from the Kamakura period, votive stones dated 1363, and a copper bowl dated 1551 were found.

## Ōya Stone Buddhas

The **Ōya Stone Buddhas**  (大谷磨崖仏, *Ōya magaibutsu*) is a set of ten bas-relief carvings of various Buddhist divinities located on a cliff at Ōya-dera. These carvings were designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1926 and reclassified as a Special National Historic Site in 1954.

The carvings are located on the wall of a large natural cave on the southwestern side of a hill made of Ōya stone called Otomeyama. The wall is divided into four large and small quadrants. In the first quadrant, facing west, is a statue of Senjū Kannon with a height of four meters. This is the *honzon* image of the temple. According to temple legend, the statue was carved by Kūkai himself, and was once covered by lacquer and gold leaf. In the second quadrant is a sitting image of Shaka Nyōrai with a height of 3.5 meters, flanked to the left and right by Monju Bosatsu and Fugen Bostasu. The statue in the third quadrant a sitting Yakushi Nyōrai with a height of 1.2 meters, flanked by Nikkō Bosatsu and Gakkō Bosatsu. The fourth quadrant is believed to be a seated Amida Nyōrai with a height of 2.6 meters, flanked by status of Kannon Bosatsu and Seishi Bosatsu. In addition, several sitting images depicted on the wall on the right side of the Kannon statue, and a statue of a Buddha above.

The statues of Senjū Kannon and Yakushi Nyōrai are believed to date from the early Heian period, with the statue of Shaka Nyōrai from the late Heian period, and the remaining statues from the late Heian to early Kamakura period.

These statues are regarded as having extremely high artistic and academic value, along with the more famous Usuki Stone Buddhas in Oita Prefecture, and the carvings were also designated an Important Cultural Property of Japan in 1986.

The temple complex also includes a small museum. Across from the temple is an Ōya stone quarry that has been converted into a park. The park features a massive statue of Kannon, called the "Kannon of Peace" (平和観音, *Heiwa Kannon*) created after World War II.

## InfoBox

| Ōya-dera | |
| --- | --- |
| 大谷寺 | |
| Ōya-dera Kannon-do | |
| Religion | |
| Affiliation | Buddhist |
| Deity | Senju Kannon |
| Rite | Tendai |
| Status | functional |
| Location | |
| Location | 1198 Ōya-machi, Utsunomiya-shi, Tochigi-ken |
| Country | Japan |
| Shown within Tochigi PrefectureŌya-ji (Japan) | |
| Geographic coordinates | 36°35′47″N 139°49′15″E / 36.59639°N 139.82083°E / 36.59639; 139.82083 |
| Architecture | |
| Founder | Kūkai |
| Completed | c.810 AD |
| Website | |
| Official website | |
| Special National Historic Site of Japan National Important Cultural Property | |


title: Schizocypris

abstract: Schizocypris is a genus of cyprinid fish found in southern and south-western Asia.

text:
# Schizocypris

***Schizocypris*** is a genus of cyprinid fish found in southern and south-western Asia.

## Species

There are currently three recognized species in this genus:

## InfoBox

| *Schizocypris* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Cypriniformes |
| Family: | Cyprinidae |
| Genus: | *Schizocypris*
Regan, 1914 |
|
| Type species | |
| *Schizocypris brucei*
Regan, 1914 | |


title: R. C. Mitton

abstract: Robert Coales Mitton was an English-born educator in South Australia, headmaster of various state and private schools.

text:
# R. C. Mitton

**Robert Coales Mitton** (4 February 1823 – 30 August 1913) was an English-born educator in South Australia, headmaster of various state and private schools.

## History

Mitton was born in Wellingborough, Northamptonshire, England, a son of John Edward Mitton (1785–1854) and Elizabeth Mitton née Coales (1788–1854). He trained as a teacher at the Borough Road College of the British and Foreign School Society, in London, and in 1847 was appointed head master of the school at Bideford, Devonshire, one of a series of "British Schools" for non-sectarian education of the poor, in competition with the Church of England's National Schools.

After two years at Bideford he married Miss Benson in the Baptist Chapel at Biggleswade, her home town, and three weeks later they were on their way to South Australia, along with his parents, aboard the ship *Albemarle*, 704 tons, J. F. Trivet, master, arriving at Port Adelaide on 16 March 1852. They expected to be greeted by Mitton's brothers Josiah and Edward, who had emigrated earlier, but they were away in the goldfields of Victoria with thousands of others, leaving the streets empty of healthy men; his sister and her husband had left for Western Australia. Mitton's brothers returned to Adelaide in July 1852, having met with some success, and when they left again for Victoria in September, Mitton decided to accompany them on the long trek. They remained on the goldfields for about five months, and when Mitton returned to South Australia in March, 1853, he opened a school at Bowden, near the railway station. The school proved popular, but in 1854 Mitton was offered the headmastership of the Pulteney Street school, the largest and most important Board of Education establishment at the time.

Mitton was active in founding a Preceptors' Association, in association with T. Caterer, W. H. Mudie, J. Whinham, J. Bath, L. S. Burton, Inspector J. Hosking, T. J. King, John Martin, and others; Mitton became its first secretary and supported the monthly *Educational Journal*, edited by Dean A. R. Russell, devoted to promotion of national education. The journal advocated competitive examinations, establishment of a teachers' college and grading of teachers, and the systematic inspection of schools. The magazine failed amid a barrage of criticism and ridicule, and the Association disbanded, but Mitton later had the satisfaction of seeing State education adopting many of their proposals.

Mitton left Pulteney Street School in 1857, establishing a school in Waymouth Street, which he ran for several years. In 1866 he moved the school to premises in Stephens Place, previously occupied by Adelaide Educational Institution, naming it Rundle Street Grammar. In 1868 he was joined by W. J. Anderson, running the school together.

In 1872 he joined the State Education Department, conducting the schools at Riverton and Glenelg, 1872–1875 and the new schools on Whitmore Square, 1877–1882 Grote Street and Magill –1892.

He retired in 1892, but remained vitally interested in State education, giving advice to Premier Boucaut and parliament on formulation of the new Education Act and suggested means by which teachers' qualifications under the old Education Board would be recognised without passing through the Training College.

### Other interests

Mitton was a longtime subscriber to *The South Australian Register*, and was a frequent contributor to its columns. He campaigned against a public memorial to Charles Kingston, arguing that his unconventional private life outweighed any of his undoubted public achievements. His stated opinions were controversial.

## Family

Mitton had three brothers and one sister in South Australia: According to shipping reports, Edward Mitten \[*sic*\], Eliza Mitten \[*sic*\] and Josiah Mitton arrived in *Statesman* (Captain Lane) in February 1850.

* John Edward Mitton (1829 – 24 June 1904) married Ellen Shearing (1830–1905) in 1853. Ellen arrived March 1839 aboard *Buckinghamshire*.
* Eliza Ann Mitton (31 January 1825 – 17 November 1913), who in 1851 married George Burnell, wool scourer and inventor, associated with Peacock and Son.
* **Josiah Mitton** (20 November 1826 – 14 May 1918) trained as baker with brother, sailed with one brother and sister in *Statesman*, ran grocery store on Port Road, Hindmarsh. He was mayor of Hindmarsh 1878–1880.

Mitton and his wife, and his mother and father, arrived aboard *Albemarle* in March 1852

* John Edward Mitton (1785–1854) and Elizabeth Mitton née Coales (1788–1854), their parents
* Robert Coales Mitton (4 February 1823 – 30 August 1913 – 30 August 1913) and Mary Ann Mitton née Benson (1827–1907)

* Mary Deodata Mitton (1856–1935)
* Lucy Emma Theodosia Mitton (1857–1943)
* William Deodatus Mitton (1861–1907)
* Robert Theodore Mitton (1863–1941)
* Ernest Josiah Mitton (1864–1949)
* Charles Benson Mitton (1865–1944)
* Victoria Alice Mitton (1868–1948)
* Victor Albert Mitton (1869–1928)
* Ethel Alberta Mitton (1872–1949)

W. S. Mitton, the youngest son, arrived later, but details have not yet been found.

* William Smith Mitton (c. 1832 – 17 June 1901) married Mary Elizabeth Norman (6 May 1841 – 19 April 1930) in 1861. Their children include:

* Frank Harold Mitton (1873 – 3 January 1934), of Largs Bay, married Sophia Elizabeth Lawrence in 1897.
* Ernest Gladstone Mitton (1875 – 22 October 1921), teacher, pioneer of Cobdogla and Berri
* **Ewart Wilfred Mitton** (c. 1878 – 23 September 1953) was mayor of Henley and Grange. His son Ronald Gladstone Mitton was a 1927 Rhodes scholar.
1. "A Golden Wedding". *Evening Journal*. Vol. XXXIII, no. 9631. Adelaide. 9 November 1901. p. 5. Retrieved 24 January 2024  via National Library of Australia.
2. "Nonagenerian Dead". *The Journal*. Vol. L, no. 13804. South Australia. 30 August 1915. p. 1. Retrieved 26 January 2024  via National Library of Australia.
3. "Advertising". *South Australian Register*. Vol. XXI, no. 3426. South Australia. 28 September 1857. p. 1. Retrieved 26 January 2024  via National Library of Australia.
4. "Advertising". *South Australian Register*. Vol. XXX, no. 6182. South Australia. 25 August 1866. p. 1. Retrieved 1 February 2024  via National Library of Australia.
5. "Personal". *The Mail (Adelaide)*. Vol. 2, no. 82. South Australia. 22 November 1913. p. 4. Retrieved 2 February 2024  via National Library of Australia.
6. "In Memoriam of James Cowan, Esq., M.P." *The Border Watch*. Vol. XXX, no. 2784. South Australia. 2 August 1890. p. 4. Retrieved 2 February 2024  via National Library of Australia. Here, and on other publications, he spelled his name "Welwood"
7. "Death of Mr. W. J. Anderson". *The Areas' Express*. Vol. XXXVIII, no. 2, 399. South Australia. 21 May 1915. p. 4. Retrieved 1 February 2024  via National Library of Australia.
8. "Gilbert". *South Australian Register*. Vol. XXXVII, no. 8109. South Australia. 12 November 1872. p. 7. Retrieved 24 January 2024  via National Library of Australia.
9. "Board of Education". *South Australian Register*. Vol. XXXVII, no. 8133. South Australia. 10 December 1872. p. 6. Retrieved 24 January 2024  via National Library of Australia.
10. "Board of Education". *South Australian Register*. Vol. XL, no. 8834. South Australia. 9 March 1875. p. 3. Retrieved 24 January 2024  via National Library of Australia.
11. "Council of Education". *The South Australian Advertiser*. Vol. XIX, no. 5830. South Australia. 26 June 1877. p. 6. Retrieved 24 January 2024  via National Library of Australia.
12. "South Adelaide Board of Advice". *Adelaide Observer*. Vol. XXXIX, no. 2114. South Australia. 8 April 1882. p. 34. Retrieved 24 January 2024  via National Library of Australia.
13. "The Public Schools". *South Australian Register*. Vol. LVII, no. 14,299. South Australia. 10 September 1892. p. 2 (Supplement). Retrieved 24 January 2024  via National Library of Australia.
14. "A Kingston Memorial". *The Register*. Vol. LXXIII, no. 19,256. Adelaide. 31 July 1908. p. 6. Retrieved 24 January 2024  via National Library of Australia.
15. "Notes and Queries". *The Observer*. Vol. LXVII, no. 5,277. Adelaide. 23 April 1910. p. 43. Retrieved 24 January 2024  via National Library of Australia.
16. "Shipping Intelligence". *Adelaide Observer*. Vol. VIII, no. 347. South Australia. 16 February 1850. p. 2. Retrieved 22 January 2024  via National Library of Australia.
17. "Family Notices". *The Register*. Vol. LXIX, no. 17,977. Adelaide. 25 June 1904. p. 6. Retrieved 24 January 2024  via National Library of Australia.
18. "Death of an Old Colonist". *The Advertiser*. Vol. LVI, no. 17,191. Adelaide. 20 November 1913. p. 7. Retrieved 22 January 2024  via National Library of Australia.
19. "Mrs A. E. Burnell". *The Observer*. Vol. LXX, no. 5,464. Adelaide. 22 November 1913. p. 39. Retrieved 24 January 2024  via National Library of Australia.
20. "A Hindmarsh Pioneer". *The Observer*. Vol. LXXV, no. 5,704. Adelaide. 18 May 1918. p. 19. Retrieved 24 January 2024  via National Library of Australia.
21. "Mrs W. S. Mitton". *The Chronicle*. Vol. LXXII, no. 3,840. Adelaide. 24 April 1930. p. 56. Retrieved 23 January 2024  via National Library of Australia.
22. "Family Notices". *South Australian Register*. Vol. LXII, no. 15,919. South Australia. 19 November 1897. p. 4. Retrieved 23 January 2024  via National Library of Australia.
23. "The Late Mr E. G. Mitton". *Murray Pioneer and Australian River Record*. Vol. 28, no. 43. South Australia. 28 October 1921. p. 13. Retrieved 24 January 2024  via National Library of Australia.
24. "Death of Mr E. W. Mitton". *The Advertiser*. Vol. 96, no. 29,626. Adelaide. 25 September 1953. p. 3. Retrieved 23 January 2024  via National Library of Australia.
25. "Rhodes Scholar". *The News*. Vol. VII, no. 1,054. Adelaide. 29 November 1926. p. 1. Retrieved 23 January 2024  via National Library of Australia.


title: Croton adenophorus

abstract: Croton adenophorus, synonym Croton subaemulans, is a species of plant of the genus Croton and the family Euphorbiaceae, native to the Comoros and Madagascar.

text:
# Croton adenophorus

***Croton adenophorus***, synonym ***Croton subaemulans***, is a species of plant of the genus *Croton* and the family Euphorbiaceae, native to the Comoros and Madagascar.

## InfoBox

| *Croton adenophorus* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Rosids |
| Order: | Malpighiales |
| Family: | Euphorbiaceae |
| Genus: | *Croton* |
| Species: | ***C. adenophorus*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Croton adenophorus***<br>Baill. | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Anisophyllum scutelligerum* Boivin ex Baill., pro syn. * *Croton adenophorus var. genuinus* Müll.Arg., not validly publ. * *Croton payerianus* Baill. * *Croton subaemulans* Baill. * *Croton tenuicuspis* Baill. * *Croton tulasnei* Baill. * *Oxydectes adenophora* (Baill.) Kuntze * *Oxydectes payeriana* (Baill.) Kuntze * *Oxydectes tulasnei* (Baill.) Kuntze | |


title: Brett Lebda

abstract: Brett Steven Lebda is an American former professional ice hockey defenseman, who last played with the Binghamton Senators of the American Hockey League (AHL). He has played in the National Hockey League with the Detroit Red Wings, Columbus Blue Jackets and Toronto Maple Leafs. He was a member of the Stanley Cup winning Red Wings team of 2007-08.

text:
# Brett Lebda

**Brett Steven Lebda** (born January 15, 1982) is an American former professional ice hockey defenseman, who last played with the Binghamton Senators of the American Hockey League (AHL). He has played in the National Hockey League with the Detroit Red Wings, Columbus Blue Jackets and Toronto Maple Leafs.

He was a member of the Stanley Cup winning Red Wings team of 2007-08.

## Playing career

As a youth, Lebda played in the 1996 Quebec International Pee-Wee Hockey Tournament with the Chicago Young Americans minor ice hockey team.

Lebda attended Buffalo Grove High School in Buffalo Grove, Illinois for two years. In addition to hockey, he also played golf and volleyball. He then relocated to Ann Arbor, Michigan, where he was a participant on the USA National Under-18 Team. Lebda graduated from Pioneer High School.

Lebda played college hockey at the University of Notre Dame. He was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Detroit Red Wings in 2004, and was assigned to the Grand Rapids Griffins, the Wings' minor league affiliate in the American Hockey League. Lebda was unable to suit up for an NHL game until the 2005–06 NHL season due to the NHL lockout. He became the first Red Wing since Greg Johnson in 1993 to score his first NHL goal on opening night. He played in 46 games that regular season and all of Detroit's six opening round playoff games.

He played in 76 games during the 2006–07 NHL season to go with 12 games that playoff year. He set a career high in points with 18, and participated in the only fight of his career when he squared off against Mikael Holmqvist.

In the 2007–08 NHL season, Lebda suited up for 78 games, as well as 19 playoff games as the Red Wings won the 2008 Stanley Cup.

Due to sub-par play to start the 2008–09 NHL season, Lebda found himself a healthy scratch for three straight games before returning to the lineup.

During his career with the Red Wings, Lebda was often paired with Chris Chelios, a fellow Chicago suburban native who is 20 years his elder. While growing up in suburban Chicago, Lebda considered Chelios an idol, and modeled his game after his.

On July 7, 2010, Lebda signed a two-year contract with the Toronto Maple Leafs. However, he struggled during his time in Toronto, playing only 41 games and posting a career-worst -14. His one and only goal came against the Montreal Canadiens on February 24, 2011.

Lebda and Robert Slaney were traded to the Nashville Predators for Cody Franson and Matthew Lombardi on July 3, 2011. On August 10, 2011, the Predators bought out Lebda's contract.

Following the 2010–11 NHL season Lebda became a free agent, and on November 7, 2011, the Springfield Falcons of the American Hockey League signed Lebda to a professional tryout agreement. With NHL affiliate, the Columbus Blue Jackets, suffering injuries on the defense he was subsequently signed to a one-year deal for the remainder of the season with the Jackets on January 19, 2012.

On February 5, 2013, Lebda signed a professional try-out contract with the Binghamton Senators of the American Hockey League.

## International play

Lebda made his international debut for United States at the 2002 World Junior Championships, where he recorded two goals in seven games.

## Career statistics

### Regular season and playoffs

|  | | |  | Regular season | | | | |  | Playoffs | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Season | Team | League | | GP |  |  | Pts | PIM | | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1998–99 | US NTDP Juniors | USHL | | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 1998–99 | US NTDP U17 | USDP | | 11 | 1 | 7 | 8 | 4 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 1998–99 | US NTDP U18 | NAHL | | 52 | 11 | 17 | 28 | 56 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 1999–2000 | US NTDP Juniors | USHL | | 22 | 6 | 7 | 13 | 28 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 1999–2000 | US NTDP U18 | USDP | | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2000–01 | Chicago Steel | USHL | | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2000–01 | University of Notre Dame | CCHA | | 39 | 7 | 19 | 26 | 109 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2001–02 | University of Notre Dame | CCHA | | 34 | 6 | 8 | 14 | 54 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2002–03 | University of Notre Dame | CCHA | | 40 | 7 | 14 | 21 | 48 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2003–04 | University of Notre Dame | CCHA | | 39 | 6 | 18 | 24 | 42 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2003–04 | Grand Rapids Griffins | AHL | | 6 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2004–05 | Grand Rapids Griffins | AHL | | 80 | 2 | 10 | 12 | 34 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2005–06 | Grand Rapids Griffins | AHL | | 25 | 4 | 14 | 18 | 42 | | 11 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 8 |
| 2005–06 | Detroit Red Wings | NHL | | 46 | 3 | 9 | 12 | 20 | | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 2006–07 | Detroit Red Wings | NHL | | 74 | 5 | 13 | 18 | 61 | | 12 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 8 |
| 2007–08 | Detroit Red Wings | NHL | | 78 | 3 | 11 | 14 | 48 | | 19 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
| 2008–09 | Detroit Red Wings | NHL | | 65 | 6 | 10 | 16 | 48 | | 23 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 22 |
| 2009–10 | Detroit Red Wings | NHL | | 63 | 1 | 7 | 8 | 24 | | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2010–11 | Toronto Maple Leafs | NHL | | 41 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 14 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2011–12 | Springfield Falcons | AHL | | 26 | 1 | 9 | 10 | 18 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2011–12 | Columbus Blue Jackets | NHL | | 30 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 14 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2012–13 | Rockford IceHogs | AHL | | 27 | 0 | 11 | 11 | 18 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2012–13 | Binghamton Senators | AHL | | 32 | 3 | 15 | 18 | 23 | | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 |
| AHL totals | | | | 196 | 10 | 60 | 70 | 135 | | 18 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 22 |
| NHL totals | | | | 397 | 20 | 56 | 76 | 229 | | 62 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 40 |

### International

| Year | Team | Event | Result |  | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2002 | United States | WJC | 5th | | 7 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 6 |
| Junior totals | | | | | 7 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 6 |

## Awards and honors

| Award | Year |
| --- | --- |
| All-CCHA Rookie Team | 2000-01 |
| All-CCHA Second Team | 2003-04 |
| Stanley Cup (Detroit Red Wings) | 2007–08 |
|

## InfoBox

| Brett Lebda | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | | | |
| Born | (1982-01-15) January 15, 1982
Buffalo Grove, Illinois, U.S. | | |
| Height | 5 ft 9 in (175 cm) | | |
| Weight | 195 lb (88 kg; 13 st 13 lb) | | |
| Position | Defense | | |
| Shot | Left | | |
| Played for | Detroit Red Wings
Toronto Maple Leafs
Columbus Blue Jackets | | |
| National team | United States | | |
| NHL draft | Undrafted | | |
| Playing career | 20042013 | | |


title: Santipur B.Ed College

abstract: Santipur B.Ed College, established in 2010, is a private college in Santipur, Nadia district, West Bengal, India. This institution provides a bachelor's degree-level course on teacher education. The duration of this course is one academic year and the proposed intake is 100 students. It is approved by the National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE). It is affiliated with the University of Kalyani.

text:
# Santipur B.Ed College

**Santipur B.Ed College**, established in 2010, is a private college in Santipur, Nadia district, West Bengal, India. This institution provides a bachelor's degree-level course on teacher education. The duration of this course is one academic year and the proposed intake is 100 students. It is approved by the National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE). It is affiliated with the University of Kalyani.

## Mission

To produce well trained would-be teachers.

## Description

Santipur B.Ed college was established on 6 August 2010. A Primary Teachers Training Institute and a pre-primary Montessori school are also located inside the boundary of this college.

## Methods

### Science

* Mathematics
* Physical Science
* Life Science
* Computer Education (Elective)

### Arts

* Bengali
* English
* Sanskrit
* History
* Geography
* Political Science
* Art Education
* Hindi
* Education

1. NCTE, List of Recognized Teacher Education Institutions (Eastern Region) (West Bengal). http://www.ercncte.org/pdf/recognized/WEST-BENGAL.pdf Retrieved 7 April 2013.
2. Kalyani University, List of Affiliated Colleges. "Kalyani University :: List of Affiliated Colleges". Archived from the original on 1 March 2012. Retrieved 1 March 2012. Retrieved 7 April 2013.

## InfoBox

Santipur B.Ed College
| Type | Teachers' Training college |
| --- | --- |
| Established | 2010 |
| Principal | Brajabondhu Panda |
| Location | Santipur, West Bengal, India |
| Campus | Urban |
| Affiliations | University of Kalyani |
| Website | www.santipurbedcollege.com |


title: Political history of Ghana

abstract: The Political history of Ghana recounts the history of varying political systems that existed in Ghana during pre-colonial times, the colonial era and after independence. Pre-colonial Ghana was made up of several states and ethnic groups whose political system was categorized by 3 main administrative models; Centralized, Non-centralized and Theocratic states. In the colonial era, the British Empire employed different forms of government among its four territorial possessions in the Gold Coast. Indirect rule was implemented in the late 19th century after its success in Northern Nigeria. From the 1940s, native Ghanaians yearned for more autonomy. This resulted in the several constitutional reforms as well as the creation of the office of the Prime Minister in 1952. The Gold Coast gained independence in 1957 under the legal name of Ghana. Prime Minister, Kwame Nkrumah was elected as the 1st President of Ghana in 1960. The government of Kwame Nkrumah won the approval of a constitutional referendum in 1964, that made Ghana a One-party state and him, president for life. The Nkrumah government was deposed in a Coup initiated by the National Liberation Council. Ghana became a Republic once more on 1 October 1969 when the National Liberation Council handed power over to civilian rule. A new constitution was drafted based on the parliamentary system of government in the United Kingdom. Between 1972 and 1979, Ghana fell under the rule of several military dictators. John Jerry Rawlings led an uprising on 4 June 1979 which transitioned the country to democratic rule by September 1979. In 1981, John Rawlings seized the country in a Coup and the military government ruled Ghana until 1993, when a transition process was in place to hand over power from the military back to civilian rule. The 4th Republic was inaugurated on 7 January 1993.

text:
# Political history of Ghana

The **Political history of Ghana** recounts the history of varying political systems that existed in Ghana during pre-colonial times, the colonial era and after independence. Pre-colonial Ghana was made up of several states and ethnic groups whose political system was categorized by 3 main administrative models; Centralized, Non-centralized and Theocratic states. In the colonial era, the British Empire employed different forms of government among its four territorial possessions in the Gold Coast. Indirect rule was implemented in the late 19th century after its success in Northern Nigeria. From the 1940s, native Ghanaians yearned for more autonomy. This resulted in the several constitutional reforms as well as the creation of the office of the Prime Minister in 1952.

The Gold Coast gained independence in 1957 under the legal name of Ghana. Prime Minister, Kwame Nkrumah was elected as the 1st President of Ghana in 1960. The government of Kwame Nkrumah won the approval of a constitutional referendum in 1964, that made Ghana a One-party state and him, president for life. The Nkrumah government was deposed in a Coup initiated by the National Liberation Council. Ghana became a Republic once more on 1 October 1969 when the National Liberation Council handed power over to civilian rule. A new constitution was drafted based on the parliamentary system of government in the United Kingdom. Between 1972 and 1979, Ghana fell under the rule of several military dictators. John Jerry Rawlings led an uprising on 4 June 1979 which transitioned the country to democratic rule by September 1979.

In 1981, John Rawlings seized the country in a Coup and the military government ruled Ghana until 1993, when a transition process was in place to hand over power from the military back to civilian rule. The 4th Republic was inaugurated on 7 January 1993.

## Pre-colonial Ghana

There were three main forms of political systems among the natives of Pre-colonial Ghana. These were centralized states, Non-centralized groups and Theocracies.

### Centralized States

#### Ashanti Empire

The Ashanti Empire was created from a confederacy of several chiefdoms and united as a single state under the Golden stool. The Asantehene was the highest form of authority in the empire where most of Ashanti's power centered upon. He did not enjoy absolute rule. If the Asantehene violated the oaths he took during his enstoolment, he could be impeached. The *Asanteman Council*  served as the advisory body to the king. Every Metropolitan Ashanti state was headed by an *Amanhene* or paramount chief who served as the principal rulers of each state. The *Ohene* was in charge of the state divisions whiles the *odikro* exercised jurisdiction over all villages in Ashanti. The *Kotoko Council* was the legislative body of the empire.

#### Mole-Dagbani

In Mole-Dagbani, every state had its own autonomous government that was headed by a supreme ruler. For example, the supreme ruler of the Mamprusi was known as the *Nayiri* whilst that of the Gonja was the *Yagbumwura*. A council of elders existed to assist the supreme ruler in his administration of the state. Below the supreme ruler and Council of elders were the divisional chiefs who were responsible for the various divisions in the state.

### Non-Centralized states

Ethnic groups such as Vagala, Sisala, Guan and Talensi in Northern Ghana were acephalous states with no organized political system. They lacked a central government to make and enforce laws. An individual landlord executed authority over all lands. Among the Talensi for example, such landlords were referred to as the *Tendaana*. Each Talensi family lineage was headed by an elder known as the *Kpe'em* who was socially abs spiritually responsible for the conduct of the members of his lineage.

### Theocracies

Theocratic groups included the Ga-Adangbe, and the Guan where power rested in the hands of a priestly class. The Ga-Adangbe lacked a central authority since each Ga settlement was autonomous. The *Wulomei* or fetish priest represented the Ga priestly class. In time, the Ga city states separated political power from religious authority. The position of state chief, known as *Gã Mantse* became responsible for civil matters while religious authority remained in the hands of the *Wulomei*, yet still, the *Wulomei* had great influence in the administration of the state.

According to Reindorf, the Guan people were not governed by any "principal man" but every town had its own ruler. The fetish priest wielded both political and religious functions. Due to the influence of Akan Chieftaincy institutions, each Guan state later adopted a chief and the office of a priest was separated from that of a chief. The clan heads of each state formed a council of elders that assisted the chiefs in decision-making.

## Colonial era

### Dutch Gold Coast

The Dutch West India Company was responsible for Dutch colonial possessions in the Gold Coast. The company was headed by a Director-general who was assisted by a council of senior colonial officers. The structure of the Dutch Gold Coast government was restructured in 1675. The area under the authority of the Director-General was redefined as "the Coast of Africa, from Sierra Leone all exclusively to 30 degrees South of the equator, together with all the islands in between," thereby nominally reinstating the claim on the territories lost in this area to the Portuguese.

### British Gold Coast

The British Gold Coast was made up of Southern Ghana, the Ashanti Crown Colony, the Northern Territories of the Gold Coast Protectorate and the Trust Territory of Togoland. Southern Ghana was administered differently from Ashanti, the Northern Territories and British Togo land. The Ashanti, Northern Territories and British Togoland were ruled directly by the Governor who was assisted by Chief commissioners, commissioners and District commissioners. On the other hand, Southern Ghana was ruled by an Executive and Legislative Council which aided the governor in administering the state.

Indirect rule was introduced into the Gold Coast by Governor Gordon Guggisberg. The system of indirect rule was first implemented in West Africa by Frederick Lugard in Northern Nigeria from 1901, after he became Governor. He then recommended its application in other British colonies in Africa. Indirect rule led to the division of the Gold Coast into provinces under the administration and jurisdiction of Provincial Commissioners. Each province will sub divided into a member of administrative units which was headed by District Commissioners. Each district was made up of traditional areas that fell under the control of a paramount chief or king. These kings, chiefs and sub-chiefs were responsible for presiding over native courts, maintaining law and order as well as satisfying access to basic amenities such as clinics and schools. The native authorities functioned under the general direction and control of the British District Commissioners. There was a growth of nationalism among native Ghanaians in the 1940s, resulting in the call for more autonomy in 1948. The Coussey Committee was formed in response to the riots of Acrra in 1948, in order to draft a new constitution that will satisfy the demands of the natives. A new constitution was formed in 1951 which conferred on the country a self-governing status. The United Gold Coast Convention (UGCC) was the first native political party in the Gold Coast. General elections were held in 1951. The election was the first in Africa to be held under universal suffrage. As a result, Kwame Nkrumah, who represented the Convention People's Party (CPP) was elected as the first Prime Minister of Ghana in 1952. There was also the approval of a new constitution on 29 April 1954. The new constitution meant that assembly members were no longer elected by the ethnic councils, the assembly was enlarged, and all members were elected directly from single-member constituencies with equal representation. It established a cabinet of African ministers, with only defense and foreign policy remaining in the hands of the governor; the elected assembly was given control over the majority of internal affairs. In order to reflect the provisions of the new constitution, a nationwide election was held in 1954 which was won by the CPP, a political party founded by Kwame Nkrumah. The 1954 General election gave the country its first All-African assembly.

Elections were organised in July 1956 by the British government which saw the CPP win by a landslide. On 3 August 1956, Kwame Nkrumah passed a proposal in Parliament, calling for the independence of the Gold Coast of which the British accepted. The United Nations organized a plebiscite on 9 May 1956 to decide whether the Trust Territory of Togoland would join Ghana at Independence. Majority of the people in the Trust Territory of Togoland voted in the plebiscite for unification with Ghana. Ghana gained independence in 1957 and the first presidential elections took place in 1960. Kwame Nkrumah emerged as the first president of sovereign Ghana.

## Independence

### First Republic

Between 1957 and 1960, Charles Arden-Clarke who was governor of the Gold Coast before its independence, became Governor-General and ceremonial head of state. He represented the British Monarch. Kwame Nkrumah remained Prime Minister and Head of government. In 1960, Kwame Nkrumah became president of the sovereign Gold Coast now called Ghana. The Republican constitution set up by the Nkrumah government that year further strengthened the position of president Nkrumah as the Executive president. The president was empowered to appoint and dismiss the Chief Justice. Under Article 24, the president was empowered to give assent to every bill passed by Parliament either wholly or in part, as well as reject the bill. Following a constitutional referendum on 31 January 1964, Ghana became a One-party state in 1964, with the CPP recognized as the only political party in the country. On 24 February 1966, the Nkrumah government was toppled in a military coup executed by Colonel Emmanuel Kwasi Kotoka and Major Akwasi Afrifa They proclaimed the establishment of the National Liberation Council (NLC) which became the subsequent government of the country.

### Second Republic

The National Liberation Council established many commissions and advisory committees to make policies and engage with civil society. Various committees were assigned to areas such as the economy, public relations, foreign relations, law, farming, and the structure of government itself (which did indeed undergo frequent reorganization). Regional and local commissioners were replaced by "management committees"; administrative districts were consolidated from 168 to 47. The management committees were constituted mostly by civil servants as well as one private citizen nominated by the police. Many personnel from the old councils participated in the new committees.

The NLC certified its plans to transfer power to civilian rule. It lifted the ban on political activities in Ghana in May 1969. A date was fixed for general elections in order to hand over to civilian rule on 1 October 1969. Five political parties participated in the August 29 elections. Of these, the largest were the Progress Party, led by K.A. Busia, and the National Alliance of Liberals, led by K. A. Gbedemah. Busia and the Progress Party won the sizeable majority of seats: 105 of 140. A new constitution, passed on 15 August 1969, provided for a judiciary, a unicameral legislature, a prime minister, and a president. It introduced a parliamentary system of government similar to that of the United Kingdom. The constitution held the view that the traditional separations of power are outdated and it is the job of the President to preserve the independence of institutions. The Second Republic Constitution used a decentralized form of government, where the local administrations served as extensions to the central government, which set the local administration's prerogative. The Second Republic began on 1 October 1969 with K. A Busia as the Prime Minister and Edward Akufo-Addo as president and ceremonial head of state.

### Third Republic

The Busia administration and Second Republic of Ghana came to an end in 1972, when the National Redemption Council enabled a Coup D'etat and became the new government on 13 January 1972. Several military juntas took hold of administering the state between 1972 and 1979. They included the Supreme Military Council and Armed Forces Revolutionary Council. The Armed Revolutionary Council led by John Jerry Rawlings rose to power in 1979 following an uprising on June 4th. The Council initiated a transition process of handing over power to a civilian government. General elections were slated for 1979. Flagbearer of the People's National Party (Ghana) (PNP), Hilla Limann became president after winning the general election. The PNP government of Hilla Liman marked the inauguration of the Third Republic on 24 September 1979.

## Recent history

### Fourth Republic

On 31 September 1981, the Provisional National Defence Council, (PNDC) led by John Jerry Rawlings toppled the 3rd Republic in a Coup that saw the military government rule Ghana from December 1981 till 7 January 1993.

The PNDC provided a new constitution in 1992 and held elections that year. Rawlings's party, the NDC, won the presidential election with 58% of the vote. The opposition boycotted the subsequent parliamentary elections. The new constitution was designed to decentralize the government in Ghana. John Kufuor succeeded Jerry Rawlings as the second president of the 4th Republic after winning majority votes at the 2000 Ghanaian general election. This was the first peaceful transition of power in the 4th Republic.

Kufuor won another term again in the presidential election in 2004. The presidency of Kufuor saw several social reforms, such as the reform in the system of National Health Insurance of Ghana in 2003. In 2005 saw the start of the Ghana School Feeding Programme, in which a free hot meal per day was provided in public schools and kindergartens in the poorest areas. Although some projects were criticised as unfinished or unfunded, the progress of Ghana was noted internationally. President Kufuor soon gave up power in 2008. The ruling New Patriotic Party chose Nana Akufo-Addo, son of Edward Akufo-Addo, as their candidate while National Democratic Congress's John Atta Mills stood for the third time. After a run-off, John Atta Mills won the election. On 24 July 2012, Ghana suffered a shocking blow when their president died. Power was then given to his vice-president, John Dramani Mahama. He chose the then Governor of the Bank of Ghana, Kwesi Amissah-Arthur, as his vice. The National Democratic Congress won the 2012 election, making John Mahama rule again, his first term.

John Atta Mills was sworn in as president on 7 January 2009 in a peaceful transition after Nana Akuffo Addo was narrowly defeated. Mills died of natural causes and was succeeded by vice-president John Dramani Mahama on 24 July 2012.

Following the Ghanaian presidential election, 2012, John Dramani Mahama became President-elect and was inaugurated on 7 January 2013. Ghana was a stable democracy.

As a result of the Ghanaian presidential election, 2016, Nana Akufo-Addo became President-elect and was inaugurated as the fifth President of the Fourth Republic of Ghana and eighth President of Ghana on 7 January 2017. In December 2020, President Nana Akufo-Addo was re-elected after a tightly contested election.

## Citations


title: Taraclia, Căușeni

abstract: Taraclia is a village in Căușeni District, Moldova.

text:
# Taraclia, Căușeni

**Taraclia** is a village in Căușeni District, Moldova.

## InfoBox

| Taraclia | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Taraclia | |
| Coordinates: 46°34′13″N 29°06′56″E / 46.5702777778°N 29.1155555556°E / 46.5702777778; 29.1155555556 | |
| Country | Moldova |
| District | Căușeni District |
| Government | |
| Mayor | Vladimir Cucereavîi (PLDM) |
| Population (2014 census) | |
| Total | 3,751 |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |


title: George Y. Patten

abstract: George Yager Patten was an American jurist who served as an associate justice of the Montana Supreme Court between August and November 1919. He subsequently resigned. Patten was born in Virginia City, Montana. Montana State University has a collection of his family's papers. From 1902 to 1905 he was a second assistant state attorney general. He was a city attorney in Bozeman from 1909 to 1911 and then again 1913 to 1915.

text:
# George Y. Patten

**George Yager Patten** (April 14, 1876 – February 27, 1951) was an American jurist who served as an associate justice of the Montana Supreme Court between August and November 1919. He subsequently resigned. Patten was born in Virginia City, Montana. Montana State University has a collection of his family's papers.

From 1902 to 1905 he was a second assistant state attorney general. He was a city attorney in Bozeman from 1909 to 1911 and then again 1913 to 1915.


title: Serandías

abstract: Serandías is one of seven parishes in Boal, a municipality, within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain. It is 15.89 km⁲ (6.14 sq mi) in size with a population of 253.

text:
# Serandías

**Serandías** is one of seven parishes (administrative divisions) in Boal, a municipality, within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.

It is 15.89 km2 (6.14 sq mi) in size with a population of 253 (INE 2008).

## Villages

* Cabanastrabazas
* Llanteiro
* Miñagón
* Teiciellos
* Villanova
* El Villar de Serandías
* Mezá

## InfoBox

| Serandías | |
| --- | --- |
| Parish | |
| Serandías | |
| Coordinates: 43°26′55″N 6°44′46″W / 43.448611°N 6.746111°W / 43.448611; -6.746111 | |
| Country | Spain |
| Autonomous community | Asturias |
| Province | Asturias |
| Municipality | Boal |


title: Eupoecilia wegneri

abstract: Eupoecilia wegneri is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found on Java in Indonesia.

text:
# Eupoecilia wegneri

***Eupoecilia wegneri*** is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found on Java in Indonesia.

## InfoBox

| *Eupoecilia wegneri* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Tortricidae |
| Genus: | *Eupoecilia* |
| Species: | ***E. wegneri*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Eupoecilia wegneri***<br>(Diakonoff, 1941) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Clysiana wegneri* Diakonoff, 1941 | |


title: Schizocystis

abstract: Schizocystidae is a genus of parasitic alveolates in the phylum Apicomplexa. Species in this family infect insects (Diptera).

text:
# Schizocystis

**Schizocystidae** is a genus of parasitic alveolates in the phylum Apicomplexa.

Species in this family infect insects (Diptera).

## History

This genus was created by Léger in 1909.

## Taxonomy

The type species is *Schizocystis gregarinoides*.

## Lifecycle

The parasites develop in extracellular locations. The trophozoites are large, band like and wide. They have longitudinal striae and are aseptate. A mucron of small pseudopods or sucker is present. The nuclei are large.

Merogony occurs once in the lifecycle. Nuclear division proceeds with binary fission during growth. Cytokinesis occurs to form uninucleate merozoites arranged in clusters in the shape of the trophozoite. The merozoites become free by dropping off the parent trophozoite.

Gamonts, gametocysts and oocysts are of the actinocephalid type with syzygy occurring just before gametocyst formation.

The young gamonts are vermiform (wormlike). The gametocysts are mostly spherical. The oocysts are spindle-shaped with eight sporozoites.

## InfoBox

| *Schizocystis* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| (unranked): | Sar |
| (unranked): | Alveolata |
| Phylum: | Apicomplexa |
| Class: | Conoidasida |
| Subclass: | Gregarinasina |
| Order: | Neogregarinorida |
| Family: | Schizocystidae |
| Genus: | ***Schizocystis*** |
|
| Species | |
| *Schizocystis armata*
*Schizocystis gregarinoides*
*Schizocystis legeri*
*Schizocystis spinigeri* | |


title: R. C. N. Monahan

abstract: Robert Charles Nicholson Monahan was a Canadian-American architect from Pawtucket, Rhode Island.

text:
# R. C. N. Monahan

**Robert Charles Nicholson Monahan** (December 1, 1873 – January 29, 1963) was a Canadian-American architect from Pawtucket, Rhode Island.

## Life and career

Monahan was born in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, in 1873. His father, Robert Monahan, was a carpenter. He moved to the United States in 1892 and opened his office in Pawtucket at the turn of the century. Up until 1926, he worked alone until adding Robert R. Meikle as a partner to the newly formed Monahan & Meikle firm. In 1943, Carl F. Johnson was also made a partner, and the firm became Monahan, Meikle & Johnson in 1951. In 1962, Monahan retired, dying the next year. Carl Johnson took over, the firm becoming Johnson & Haynes, with Irving B. Haynes. The firm was dissolved in 1968, and Haynes opened an office in Providence.

Monahan was a well-known architect during the first half of the twentieth century. A member of the American Institute of Architects (AIA), he was President of the Rhode Island chapter in 1925. He and his firms were well known throughout southern New England as architects of houses, churches, schools, and other buildings.

## Architectural works

### R. C. N. Monahan, before 1925

* 1901 – Washington School, 901 Washington St., South Attleboro, Massachusetts. Demolished.
* 1903 – Robert C. N. Monahan House, 14 Denver St., Pawtucket, Rhode Island. The architect's own residence.
* 1904 – Darlington School, 466 Cottage St., Pawtucket, Rhode Island. Demolished.
* 1904 – West Side School, 949 Dexter St., Central Falls, Rhode Island. Demolished.
* 1908 – Child Street School, 450 Child St., Warren, Rhode Island. Now home to the Bristol County Water Authority.
* 1909 – Bungalow, Slater Park, Pawtucket, Rhode Island. Demolished.
* 1911 – James C. Potter (Potter-Burns) School, Newport Ave., Pawtucket, Rhode Island.
* 1912 – Gates, Oak Grove Cemetery, Pawtucket, Rhode Island.
* 1912 – South Woodlawn Fire Station, 394 West Ave., Pawtucket, Rhode Island.
* 1915 – Samuel Slater School, Mineral Spring Ave., Pawtucket, Rhode Island.
* 1915 – T. Stewart Little House, 55 Armistice Blvd., Pawtucket, Rhode Island.
* 1915 – Y. W. C. A. Annex, 324 Broad St., Central Falls, Rhode Island. Demolished in 1992.
* 1916 – Nathanael Greene School, Smithfield Ave., Pawtucket, Rhode Island.
* 1916 – William Gillespie Duplex, 96–98 Clay St., Central Falls, Rhode Island.
* 1917 – Bandstand, Slater Park, Pawtucket, Rhode Island.
* 1917 – Darius L. Goff House, 22 Arlington St., Pawtucket, Rhode Island.
* 1917 – J. C. Potter Casino, Slater Park, Pawtucket, Rhode Island.
* 1918 – Frank J. McDuff House, 7 Homestead St., Pawtucket, Rhode Island.
* 1919 – G. Bradford Draper House, 7 Denver St., Pawtucket, Rhode Island.)
* 1922 – Toole Building (Remodeling), 228 Main St., Pawtucket, Rhode Island. Addition of two stories to the former Wheaton Building (1892).
* 1923 – Clubhouse, Pawtucket Country Club, 900 Armistice Blvd., Pawtucket, Rhode Island.
* 1923 – Samuel Slater Jr. High School, Mineral Spring Ave., Pawtucket, Rhode Island. A radical expansion of the original Slater School.

### Monahan & Meikle, 1925–1951

### Monahan, Meikle & Johnson, 1951–1962

### Johnson & Haynes, 1962–1968


title: Susana Agüero

abstract: Susana Agüero was an Argentine ballet dancer who also danced in musicals and shows. She took a number of leading roles and worked for six years in France.

text:
# Susana Agüero

**Susana Agüero** (1944– March 26, 2012) was an Argentine ballet dancer who also danced in musicals and shows. She took a number of leading roles and worked for six years in France.

## Biography

Agüero was born in Buenos Aires. She trained at the *Instituto Superior de Arte* at the Teatro Colón (Columbus Theatre) which is the capital's main opera house. Her teachers included Gema Castillo, Michel Borowsky, María Ruanova, Adolfo Andrade and Serge Golovine. She soon became a soloist. Among her most important roles were Odette in *Swan Lake* and the Lilac Fairy in *The Sleeping Beauty*. She also danced in Wolfgang Fortner's *Movements* and Serge Lifar's *Suite en blanc*. She performed as *étoile* for the Chilean National Ballet. In the 1970s, she became first soloist with the Lyon Opera Ballet. She spent six years in France before she returned to Argentina, suffering from poor eyesight — but the problem was soon rectified. She also played in the musical *A Chorus Line* and in the Argentine show *La Botica del Ángel*, demonstrating her ability to extend her talents beyond classical ballet.

In Argentina she worked again at the Teatro Colón in Buenos Aires. She worked under Oscar Araiz who led their choreography. The theatre particularly remember that in 1978 she successfully stepped into the role of Swan Lake at the last minute after lead Maya Plisetskaya did not appear.

## Assessment

Susana Agüero died in Buenos Aires on 26 March 2012. "She was the first Odette I ever experienced," commented choreographer Alejandro Cervera. "I remember her as a very beautiful and tremendously charming and entertaining ballerina." She defined herself as a lifelong dancer. At the time of her death, Teatro Colón's Clarín mentioned her fine, personalized dancing, her flexibility and her willingness to breach the bounds of academic ballet.

## InfoBox

| Susana Agüero | |
| --- | --- |
| Susana Agüero with her brother Luis in 1976 | |
| Born | 1944
Buenos Aires |
| Died | March 26, 2012
Buenos Aires |
| Occupation | Argentine ballet dancer |
| **Career** | |
| Dances |  |
|  | |


title: Saranac Stakes

abstract:
The Saranac Stakes is an American Thoroughbred horse race run annually at Saratoga Race Course in Saratoga Springs, New York. The Grade III stakes is open to three-year-old horses and is raced on turf over a distance of 1+1⁄16 miles. The event, currently run in early September, raised its purse to $300,000 in 2014. As of 2023 the race is run for a purse of $175,000. Inaugurated in 1901, the race is named for the village of Saranac in Clinton County, New York in the Adirondack Mountains. Due to a legislated ban on parimutuel betting, all New York State racetracks ceased operations in 1911 and 1912. Cancellation of the race occurred again from 1943 to 1947 as a result of World War II. When it returned in 1948, the race was shifted to the now defunct Jamaica Racetrack until 1956 when it was moved to Aqueduct Racetrack where it was held from 1957 to 1961, 1963–1967, 1972–1974, and in 1976. Raced on dirt until 1979, over the years the Saranac Stakes has been run at various distances:
  - 1 mile: 1960–1965, 2020
  - 1+1⁄16 miles: 1948–1959, 2019, 2021–Present
  - 1+1⁄8 miles: 1901–1908, 1910, 1996, 2011–2018
  - 1+3⁄16 miles: 1997–2010

text:
# Saranac Stakes

The **Saranac Stakes** is an American Thoroughbred horse race run annually at Saratoga Race Course in Saratoga Springs, New York. The Grade III stakes is open to three-year-old horses and is raced on turf over a distance of 1+116 miles. The event, currently run in early September, raised its purse to $300,000 in 2014. As of 2023 the race is run for a purse of $175,000.

Inaugurated in 1901, the race is named for the village of Saranac in Clinton County, New York in the Adirondack Mountains. Due to a legislated ban on parimutuel betting, all New York State racetracks ceased operations in 1911 and 1912. Cancellation of the race occurred again from 1943 to 1947 as a result of World War II. When it returned in 1948, the race was shifted to the now defunct Jamaica Racetrack until 1956 when it was moved to Aqueduct Racetrack where it was held from 1957 to 1961, 1963–1967, 1972–1974, and in 1976.

Raced on dirt until 1979, over the years the Saranac Stakes has been run at various distances:

* 1 mile: 1960–1965, 2020
* 1+116 miles: 1948–1959, 2019, 2021–Present
* 1+18 miles: 1901–1908, 1910, 1996, 2011–2018
* 1+316 miles: 1997–2010

## Records

**Most wins by an owner:**

**Most wins by a jockey:**

* 7 – Eddie Maple (1972, 1975, 1981, 1983, 1986, 1987, 1992)

**Most wins by an trainer:**

## Winners of the Saranac Stakes since 1938

| Year
 | Winner
 | Jockey
 | Trainer
 | Owner
 | Time
 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2024 | West Hollywood | Flavien Prat | Brad H. Cox | Qatar Racing | 1:40.89 |
| 2023 | Carl Spackler (IRE) | Tyler Gaffalione | Chad C. Brown | e Five Racing Thoroughbreds | 1:42.23 |
| 2022 | Annapolis | Irad Ortiz Jr. | Todd A. Pletcher | Bass Racing LLC | 1:42.57 |
| 2021 | Public Sector | Irad Ortiz Jr. | Chad C. Brown | Klaravich Stables | 1:41.78 |
| 2020 | Bye Bye Melvin | John R. Velazquez | H. Graham Motion | Alex G. Campbell Jr. | 1:39.92 |
| 2019 | Global Access | John R. Velazquez | Michael J. Trombetta | Live Oak Plantation | 1:41.80 |
| 2018 | Raging Bull | Joel Rosario | Chad C. Brown | Peter M. Brant | 1:47.19 |
| 2017 | Voodoo Song | Jose Lezcano | Linda L. Rice | Barry K. Schwartz | 1:44.41 |
| 2016 | Inspector Lynley | Joel Rosario | Claude R. McGaughey III | Stuart S. Janney III & Phipps Stable | 1:46.68 |
| 2015 | World Approval | Joel Rosario | Mark Casse | Live Oak Plantation | 1:45.39 |
| 2014 | Ring Weekend | John R. Velazquez | H. Graham Motion | St. Elias Stable/West Point Thoroughbreds | 1:46.48 |
| 2013 | Five Iron | Luis Saez | Brian A. Lynch | Fred M. Allor | 1:48.21 |
| 2012 | Unbridled Command | Ramon Domínguez | Thomas M. Bush | Lakland Farm | 1:46.54 |
| 2011 | Brilliant Speed | John R. Velazquez | Tom Albertrani | Live Oak Plantation | 1:48.73 |
| 2010 | Lethal Combination | Alan Garcia | Kiaran McLaughlin | Namcook Stables | 1:53.18 |
| 2009 | Al Khali | Kent Desormeaux | William I. Mott | Brous Stable/Wachtel Stable | 1:53.00 |
| 2008 | Marlang | Richard Dos Ramos | Deborah England | Gus Schickedanz | 1:53.10 |
| 2007 | Mission Approved | Eibar Coa | Gary C. Contessa | William F. Coyro Jr. | 1:53.81 |
| 2006 | Rock Lobster | Eibar Coa | Michael W. Dickinson | Flatbird Stable | 1:57.36 |
| 2005 | Jambalaya | Jono Jones | Catherine Day Phillips | Catherine Day Phillips | 1:54.20 |
| 2004 | Prince Arch | Javier Castellano | Kenneth McPeek | Raymond H. Cottrell Sr. | 1:53.89 |
| 2003 | Shoal Water | John R. Velazquez | Mark Frostad | Sam-Son Farms | 1:55.43 |
| 2002 | Ibn Al Haitham | Richard Migliore | Kiaran McLaughlin | Sheikh Mohammed | 1:55.30 |
| 2001 | Blazing Fury | Javier Castellano | James J. Toner | Caesar Kimmel | 1:54.88 |
| 2000 | Rob's Spirit | Jerry D. Bailey | William I. Mott | E. White & M. Paulson | 1:55.47 |
| 1999 | Phi Beta Doc | Ramon Domínguez | Robert W. Leonard | D. Foster & R. Leonard | 1:51.61 |
| 1998 | Crowd Pleaser | Jean-Luc Samyn | Jonathan Sheppard | Augustin Stable | 1:53.42 |
| 1997 | River Squall | Craig Perret | Pete Vestal | Thomas Carey | 1:52.82 |
| 1996 | Harghar | Pat Day | Burk Kessinger Jr. | Turf Stables Inc. | 1:48.59 |
| 1995 | Debonair Dan | Jorge Chavez | Gary Sciacca | Lee Pokoik | 1:33.65 |
| 1994 | Casa Eire | Joe Bravo | Leo O'Brien | Bernard Connaughton | 1:34.67 |
| 1993 | Halissee | Julie Krone | William I. Mott | John A. Nerud | 1:34.34 |
| 1992 | Casino Magistrate | Eddie Maple | Thomas J. Kelly | Blue Goose Stable | 1:39.37 |
| 1991 | Club Champ | Ángel Cordero Jr. | Stephen Schaeffer | Robert Spiegel | 1:34.20 |
| 1990 | Rouse The Louse | Jerry D. Bailey | George R. Arnold Jr. | Alexander G. Campbell Jr. | 1:37.00 |
| 1989 | Expensive Decision * | Jean-Luc Samyn | Stanley R. Shapoff | Edward L. Shapoff | 1:36.00 |
| 1989 | Slew The Knight * | Jean-Luc Samyn | John O. Hertler | Philip Dileo | 1:36.00 |
| 1988 | Posen | Don Brumfield | Woody Stephens | Kennelot Stables | 1:38.40 |
| 1987 | Lights And Music | Eddie Maple | MacKenzie Miller | Rokeby Stable | 1:34.80 |
| 1986 | Glow | Eddie Maple | Woody Stephens | Claiborne Farm | 1:34.60 |
| 1985 | Equalize | Robbie Davis | Jan H. Nerud | Tartan Stable | 1:39.00 |
| 1984 | Is Your Pleasure | Ángel Cordero Jr. | Edward I. Kelly | Brookfield Farm | 1:35.20 |
| 1983 | Sabin | Eddie Maple | Woody Stephens | Henryk de Kwiatkowski | 1:39.60 |
| 1982 | Prince Westport | Jerry D. Bailey | Stanley M. Hough | Harbor View Farm | 1:39.00 |
| 1981 | De La Rose | Eddie Maple | Woody Stephens | Henryk de Kwiatkowski | 1:34.40 |
| 1980 | Key To Content | George Martens | MacKenzie Miller | Rokeby Stable | 1:33.80 |
| 1979 | Told | Jean Cruguet | Philip G. Johnson | Meadowhill | 1:34.40 |
| 1978 | Buckaroo | Jorge Velásquez | John M. Gaver Jr. | Greentree Stable | 1:35.00 |
| 1977 | Bailjumper | Ángel Cordero Jr. | David A. Whiteley | Pen-Y-Bryn Farm | 1:35.20 |
| 1976 | Dance Spell | Ángel Cordero Jr. | James W. Maloney | Christiana Stables | 1:34.20 |
| 1975 | Bravest Roman | Eddie Maple | Woody Stephens | Mrs. John A. Morris | 1:34.80 |
| 1974 | Accipiter | Angel Santiago | Pancho Martin | Sigmund Sommer | 1:36.40 |
| 1973 | Linda's Chief | Braulio Baeza | Al Scotti | Neil Hellman | 1:34.00 |
| 1972 | Icecapade | Eddie Maple | David A. Whiteley | Locust Hill Farm | 1:33.60 |
| 1971 | Salem | Jacinto Vásquez | Edward L. Holton | Christiana Stable | 1:34.80 |
| 1970 | Silent Screen | John L. Rotz | J. Bowes Bond | Elberon Farm | 1:36.00 |
| 1969 | Best Turn | Eddie Belmonte | Henry Forrest | Calumet Farm | 1:35.60 |
| 1968 | Stage Door Johnny | Heliodoro Gustines | John M. Gaver Sr. | Greentree Stable | 1:35.40 |
| 1967 | Bold Hour | John L. Rotz | Bert Mulholland | George D. Widener Jr. | 1:36.00 |
| 1966 | Alexville | Manuel Ycaza | Max Hirsch | Alexandra I. Kissam | 1:36.00 |
| 1965 | La Cima | Bobby Ussery | Homer C. Pardue | Joseph R. Straus | 1:34.40 |
| 1964 | Lt. Stevens | Tommy Barrow | Charles P. Sanborn | Ernest H. Woods | 1:36.40 |
| 1963 | Outing Class | Braulio Baeza | John M. Gaver Sr. | Greentree Stable | 1:36.80 |
| 1962 | David K | Bobby Ussery | Burley Parke | Harbor View Farm | 1:35.80 |
| 1961 | Globemaster | John L. Rotz | Thomas J. Kelly | Leonard P. Sasso | 1:36.60 |
| 1960 | Divine Comedy | Mike Sorrentino | Stanley T. Greene | Llangollen Farm Stable | 1:34.60 |
| 1959 | Mail Order | Paul J. Bailey | Larry H. Thompson | Alamode Farm | 1:41.40 |
| 1958 | Nasco | Ray Broussard | Jim Fitzsimmons | Wheatley Stable | 1:44.40 |
| 1957 | Cohoes | Ted Atkinson | John M. Gaver Sr. | Greentree Stable | 1:43.40 |
| 1956 | Ricci Tavi | Paul J. Bailey | Henry S. Clark | Christiana Stable | 1:42.20 |
| 1955 | Saratoga | Nick Shuk | Frank A. Bonsal | Montpelier | 1:44.00 |
| 1954 | Full Flight | Jesse Higley | Jim Fitzsimmons | Wheatley Stable | 1:44.80 |
| 1953 | First Aid | Augustine Catalano | J. Elliott Burch | Brookmeade Stable | 1:43.80 |
| 1952 | Golden Gloves | Nick Wall | Jim Fitzsimmons | Belair Stud | 1:45.40 |
| 1951 | Bold | Eddie Arcaro | J. Elliott Burch | Brookmeade Stable | 1:43.60 |
| 1950 | Sunglow | Eddie Arcaro | J. Elliott Burch | Brookmeade Stable | 1:43.60 |
| 1949 | Sun Bahram | Eddie Arcaro | Carson Kirk | Mrs. Eben Ellison Jr. | 1:45.00 |
| 1948 | Mount Marcy | Eddie Arcaro | Sylvester Veitch | C. V. Whitney | 1:44.20 |
| 1942 | Bless Me | Sterling Young | George M. Odom | Edward R. Bradley | 1:37.20 |
| 1941 | Whirlaway | Alfred Robertson | Ben A. Jones | Calumet Farm | 1:38.00 |
| 1940 | Parasang | Basil James | Sylvester Veitch | C. V. Whitney | 1:38.20 |
| 1939 | Heather Broom | Basil James | Earl Sande | John Hay Whitney | 1:38.80 |
| 1938 | Thanksgiving | Lucas Dupps | Mary Hirsch | Anne C. Corning | 1:38.80 |

* In 1989, the race was run in two divisions.

## Earlier winners

* 1937 – Burning Star
* 1936 – Sun Teddy
* 1935 – Good Gamble
* 1934 – Kievex
* 1933 – War Glory
* 1932 – Morfair
* 1931 – Danour
* 1930 – Whichone
* 1929 – Hard Tack
* 1928 – Sun Edwin
* 1927 – Osmand
* 1926 – Mars
* 1925 – Peanuts
* 1924 – Sarazen
* 1923 – Cherry Pie
* 1922 – Little Chief
* 1921 – Crocus
* 1920 – Dinna Care
* 1919 – Purchase
* 1918 – Motor Cop
* 1917 – Midway
* 1916 – Dodge
* 1915 – Regret
* 1914 – Stromboli
* 1913 – Ten Point
* 1910 – Martinez
* 1909 – Field Mouse
* 1908 – Golconda
* 1907 – Vails
* 1906 – Gallavant
* 1905 – Dandelion
* 1904 – Dolly Spanker
* 1903 – Molly Brant
* 1902 – Hermis
* 1901 – Dublin

## InfoBox

Saranac Stakes
| Grade III race | |
| --- | --- |
| Location | Saratoga Race Course
Saratoga Springs, New York, United States |
| Inaugurated | 1901 |
| Race type | ThoroughbredFlat racing |
| Race information | |
| Distance | 1+116 miles |
| Surface | Turf |
| Track | Left-handed |
| Qualification | Three-year-olds |
| Weight | 124 lbs. with allowances |
| Purse | $175,000 (2023) |


title: Pop-Up Gaeltacht

abstract: A Pop-Up Gaeltacht is an informal gathering of Irish speakers of various abilities where they can meet and talk in a convivial atmosphere. In Dublin such gatherings can number up to 300 people, and similar events have been held abroad. The pioneers of the Pop-Up Gaeltacht were Osgur Ó Ciardha and Peadar Ó Caomhánaigh, language activists who established the first one in Dublin in 2017. The objective was to provide a space in which Irish speakers could chat freely without feeling obliged to switch to English for the benefit of any non-Irish speakers present. In a study of the phenomenon Stiofán Seoighe has argued that such a project must be seen in the context of validation of the identity of non-traditional speakers of a minority language, and that this is a continuous process. It has been estimated that there are about 200,000 daily and weekly speakers of Irish in Ireland, north and south, who are “nuachainteoirí” – i.e. not traditional native speakers. Of these, almost 15,000 live in Dublin, comprising almost 20% of daily speakers nationally. It was the intention of the founders of the Pop-Up Gaeltacht that even the less confident of those speakers should have a public space in which they could converse at their ease.

text:
# Pop-Up Gaeltacht

A **Pop-Up Gaeltacht** (Irish **tob-Ghaeltacht**) is an informal gathering of Irish speakers of various abilities (often in a bar) where they can meet and talk in a convivial atmosphere. In Dublin such gatherings can number up to 300 people, and similar events have been held abroad.

The pioneers of the Pop-Up Gaeltacht were Osgur Ó Ciardha and Peadar Ó Caomhánaigh, language activists who established the first one in Dublin in 2017. The objective was to provide a space in which Irish speakers could chat freely without feeling obliged to switch to English for the benefit of any non-Irish speakers present.

In a study of the phenomenon Stiofán Seoighe has argued that such a project must be seen in the context of validation of the identity of non-traditional speakers of a minority language, and that this is a continuous process.

It has been estimated that there are about 200,000 daily and weekly speakers of Irish in Ireland, north and south, who are “nuachainteoirí” – i.e. not traditional native speakers. Of these, almost 15,000 live in Dublin, comprising almost 20% of daily speakers nationally. It was the intention of the founders of the Pop-Up Gaeltacht that even the less confident of those speakers should have a public space in which they could converse at their ease.

## Abroad

The Pop-Up Gaeltacht has found some popularity in America and elsewhere. In 2019 one was held in New York, and others have been held in La Jolla, Los Angeles and Washington, D.C. Still others have been held in Australia, the United Arab Emirates, Canada and Bolivia. The originators have estimated that there have been over 150 held world-wide.

The concept has also spread other minority languages. In 2019 on the Isle of Man, Manx Pop-up Gaeltaghts were held as part of the Cooish, a festival which promotes the Manx language, and by Pobble, a Manx language advocacy organisation and charity.

## InfoBox

Pop-Up Gaeltacht
| Tob-Ghaeltacht | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Formation | 2017 (2017) |
| Founder | Osgur Ó Ciardha, Peadar Ó Caomhánaigh |
| Founded at | Dublin, Ireland |
| Type | Non-governmental organisation |
| Purpose | Irish language promotion<br>Gaelic revival |
| Official language | Irish |
| Website | cnag.ie |


title: Taraclia de Salcie

abstract: Taraclia de Salcie is a village in Cahul District, Moldova.

text:
# Taraclia de Salcie

**Taraclia de Salcie** is a village in Cahul District, Moldova.

## InfoBox

| Taraclia de Salcie | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Taraclia de Salcie | |
| Coordinates: 46°00′29″N 28°25′07″E / 46.00806°N 28.41861°E / 46.00806; 28.41861 | |
| Country | Moldova |
| Government | |
| Mayor | Mihail Vrabie (PLDM) |
| Population (2014 census) | |
| Total | 1,523 |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| Postal code | MD-3929 |


title: Sandy Stewart (footballer)

abstract: Alexander Stewart is a Scottish football coach and former player. He played as a left-back for Hearts, Kilmarnock, Airdrieonians, Partick Thistle and Airdrie United. He became the latter club's first manager, and has been an assistant manager at several clubs in Scotland, England, the United States and India, working with Owen Coyle.

text:
# Sandy Stewart (footballer)

**Alexander Stewart** (born 14 October 1965) is a Scottish football coach and former player. He played as a left-back for Hearts, Kilmarnock, Airdrieonians, Partick Thistle and Airdrie United. He became the latter club's first manager, and has been an assistant manager at several clubs in Scotland, England, the United States and India, working with Owen Coyle.

## Playing career

### Early years

Stewart was born in Bellshill. He grew up supporting Rangers and trained as a welder on leaving school. He began his career with Eastwood Juveniles before joining Pollok of the Junior grade in 1986, aged 20. Over a year later, he joined Heart of Midlothian. However, in his spell at Tynecastle he only made one appearance, in the East of Scotland Shield in May 1988. He then moved on to Kilmarnock where he played in seven matches towards the end of the 1988–89 season and scored his first senior goal, although at its conclusion the club were relegated to the third division on goal difference.

### Airdrieonians

Stewart moved to second-tier Airdrieonians at the start of the next campaign and began to play regularly. He became an important member of the team in a very eventful period for the *Diamonds*, including promotion to the Premier Division in 1991, a 2–1 loss to champions Rangers in the 1992 Scottish Cup Final (in which he was captain with the regular Jimmy Sandison suspended), the club's only European ties against Sparta Prague, relegation in 1993, departure from their stadium in 1994 and relocation to Cumbernauld, victory in the 1994 Scottish Challenge Cup Final, another narrow defeat in the 1995 Scottish Cup Final this time to Celtic, losing four League Cup semi-finals plus a promotion playoff in 1997, and moving to a new home in 1998 - with a win over Celtic in one of the first games there.

### Partick and return to Airdrieonians

In February 2000, Airdrieonians were placed into provisional liquidation due to debts related to paying for their new stadium and support lost due to years playing away from their hometown during its construction. After eleven years at the club, 34-year-old Stewart was made redundant at the end of that season (along with 27 of the 30-man squad). He moved to third-level Partick Thistle, and in his single season in Glasgow helped the club achieve promotion as champions.

He was released by the *Jags* in summer 2001 and rejoined Airdrie, where the club were still in a dire financial situation but nevertheless had managed to maintain their second-tier status and win another Scottish Challenge Cup. After Stewart returned the results improved further, finishing runners-up in the league and winning the 2001 Scottish Challenge Cup Final to retain the trophy. However, in May 2002 the club was dissolved.

## Managerial career

### Player-manager: Airdrie United

Following the demise of Airdrieonians, in summer 2002 a consortium led by Jim Ballantyne purchased the assets of third-tier Clydebank and took their place in the league under the new name *Airdrie United*. Sandy Stewart (who had already been working towards coaching qualifications for several years) had already been invited to take over as player-manager of any new club in the town. He appointed former Airdrieonians teammate Kenny Black as his assistant, and continued to register as a player each year. In his first season in charge, he successfully consolidated the club's position in the division, and the following year they were promoted as champions, while also reaching the 2003 Scottish Challenge Cup Final \- Stewart played the entire match. He also brought in another old playing colleague, veteran striker Owen Coyle, as a player-coach, and when Black moved on Leicester City, Stewart appointed Coyle as his assistant.

In 2004–05 Airdrie United finished 5th, and at the end of that campaign Stewart retired from playing, while Coyle left to manage St. Johnstone. The following year was also a fairly comfortable 6th-place. He was sacked on 13 November 2006, after the team took only 7 points from a possible 39 in the league; he was replaced by his former assistant, Kenny Black. Ultimately Airdrie United were relegated to the third tier, a fate which had never befallen the previous incarnation of the club.

### St. Johnstone

On 9 February 2007, Stewart became assistant manager to his own former assistant Owen Coyle at St. Johnstone, replacing Montrose-bound Jim Weir. On 22 November 2007, Stewart became caretaker manager of St. Johnstone when Coyle left to become the new manager of English club Burnley. Three days later, in Stewart's first – and only – game in charge, St. Johnstone won the 2007 Scottish Challenge Cup Final, their first cup win since the Scottish Consolation Cup of 1911, with a 3–2 victory over Dunfermline Athletic.

### Lancashire, Texas and back

Stewart opted to follow Coyle to Lancashire on 27 November 2007, working at Burnley for just over two years - they achieved promotion to the Premier League in 2008–09 via the play-offs. In January 2010 Coyle was appointed as manager of top-tier club Bolton Wanderers and Stewart moved with him. After finishing 14th in their first two seasons, Bolton were relegated in 2011–12 by a one-point margin, and following a poor start to the next season, the backroom team were relieved of duties on 9 October 2012.

In July 2013, Stewart was appointed assistant to Coyle at Wigan Athletic who had just been relegated to the Championship. On 5 December the same year he left the club, a few days after Coyle had departed.

On 31 December 2014, Stewart became assistant to Coyle at Houston Dynamo in Major League Soccer; however they were unable to steer the team to the Playoffs in the 2015 season, and in May 2016, midway through the following campaign, their 17-month stint came to an end. Stewart later described his time in the US as "a fantastic experience", but he had been unable to arrange for his family to move out with him, and admitted the travelling and time differences were challenging.

On 4 July 2016, Stewart was appointed assistant manager of Blackburn Rovers to be reunited once more with Coyle; they parted company with Blackburn on 21 February 2017. Stewart then assisted Coyle at Ross County during the 2017–18 season.

Stewart then worked with Ian McCall at Ayr United, and took temporary charge of the team after McCall left to manager Partick Thistle.

## Personal life

Stewart's son Scott (born 1996) is also a footballer who played over 150 games for Airdrieonians from 2013 before joining Arbroath in 2019. He initially began his career as a midfielder but retrained as a full-back, which he stated drew more scrutiny on his performances from his father due to his experience in the role.

## Managerial statistics

*As of 19 October 2019*

Managerial record by team and tenure
| Team | From | To | Record | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | P | W | D | L | Win % |
| Airdrie United | 1 July 2002 | 13 November 2006 | 186 | 73 | 48 | 65 | 039.2 |
| St Johnstone | 22 November 2007 | 27 November 2007 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 |
| Ayr United | 23 September 2019 | 22 October 2019 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 033.3 |
| Total | | | 190 | 75 | 48 | 67 | 039.5 |

## Honours

### Player

**Airdrieonians**

**Partick Thistle**

### Manager

**Airdrie United**

**St Johnstone**

### Individual

* 2002 - Inducted into Airdrieonians Hall of Fame.
* 2016 - Voted by supporters as Airdrie's best left-back as part of the club's 'Greatest XI'.

## InfoBox

Sandy Stewart
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Alexander Stewart | | |
| Date of birth | (1965-10-14) 14 October 1965 | | |
| Place of birth | Bellshill, Scotland | | |
| Height | 1.70 m (5 ft 7 in) | | |
| Position(s) | Left-back | | |
| Youth career | | | |
|  | Eastwood Juveniles | | |
| 1986–1987 | Pollok | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1987–1988 | Heart of Midlothian | 0 | (0) |
| 1988–1989 | Kilmarnock | 7 | (1) |
| 1989–2000 | Airdrieonians | 335 | (12) |
| 2000–2001 | Partick Thistle | 22 | (0) |
| 2001–2002 | Airdrieonians | 27 | (0) |
| 2002–2005 | Airdrie United | 40 | (0) |
| Total |  | **431** | **(13)** |
| Managerial career | | | |
| 2002–2006 | Airdrie United | | |
| 2007 | St Johnstone | | |
| 2019–2020 | Ayr United (caretaker) | | |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: Serampore Union Institution

abstract: Serampore Union Institution is a Bengali-medium boys' school in West Bengal, India. Affiliated to the West Bengal Board of Secondary Education and the West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education, the institution was founded on January 7, 1884.

text:
# Serampore Union Institution

**Serampore Union Institution** is a Bengali-medium boys' school in West Bengal, India. Affiliated to the West Bengal Board of Secondary Education and the West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education, the institution was founded on January 7, 1884.

## Location

The school is a Bengali medium school (boys) situated at 7 K.M. Bhattacharya Street, Tinbazar, Serampore \- 712201, West Bengal, India.

## Curriculum

The school offers classes from grade 5 to grade 12. It is under the education board of WBBSE and WBCHSE (W.B.B.S.E. INDEX NUMBER TI-064).

### Subjects offered in the Secondary Level (Class V to Class X)

* First Language: Bengali
* Second Language: English
* Third Language: Sanskrit (Class VII & VIII)
* Mathematics
* Physical Science / Natural Science
* Life Science
* History
* Geography
* Computer Education
* Work Education
* Physical Education

(Subjects as offered by the West Bengal Board of Secondary Education)

### Subjects offered in the Higher Secondary Level (Class XI to Class XII)

Science * Physics
* Chemistry
* Mathematics
* Biology
* Computer Science
* Statistics

Commerce * Accountancy
* Business Organisation
* Economics
* Economic Geography
* Mathematics
* Computer Application

Classes are taught in Bengali and English. Subjects as offered by the West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education.

## Infrastructure

The school comprises three adjoined buildings and one football ground which include a cricket pitch. The school has an old library, three science labs, a physical gym, a hall, and a computer lab.

### Teachers

* Sri Koushik Chakrabarty (Headmaster)
* Smt Kankana Saha (Geography)
* Sri Mrityunjoy Das (Mathematics)
* Smt Rita Roy (Biology)
* Smt Nila Bhattacharya (English)
* Smt Anushri Bhattacharya (Chemistry)
* Sri Madhav Chandra Dutta (Physics)
* Sri Partha Priyo Mondol (History)
* Smt Susweta Halder (Biology)
* Sri Goutam Gope(Accountancy)
* Sri Partha Gangopadhyay (Bangali)
* Sri Rajib Mukhopadhyay (English)
* Sri Mithun Kumar Bag (English)
* Sri Sudipta Datta (English)
* Smt Sukanya Das (Geography)
* Smt Suchismita Mondol (Bengali)
* Sri Raja Das (Bengali)
* Sri Subrata Adak (Sanskrit)
* Sri Nabakumar Ghosh (Work Education)
* Sri Samir Saha (Math)
* Sri Prosenjit Saha ((Mathematics)
* Sri Avrendu Ghosh (accountancy )
* Sri Suman Chakraborty (Chemistry)
* Sri Shantonu Chongdar (Bengali)
* Smt Monalisa Bannerjee (Computer)
* Smt Arundhuti Sengupta (Physics)
* Sri Dreamly Dey (Physics)
* Sri Srimanta Murmu (History)
* Smt Susmritri Panja (Economics)
* Sri Sailen Roy (work Education)
* Sri Subrata Majhi (Physical Education)
* Sri Pranabesh Bhattacharyya (Para Teacher)
* Smt Subhra Bhattacharyya (Para Teacher)
* Smt Alpana Sarkar Pal (Para Teacher)
* Sri Ayon Samanta (ICT Computer Instructor)

## Non Teaching Staff

* Sri Sona Das (Clerk)
* Sri Ghanshyam Prasad (Gr -D)
* Sri Madhab Chandra Banerjee (Gr -D)
* Sri Animesh Sarkar (Gr -D)
* Smt Angela Halsona (Librarian)

## Office Staff

* Sri Prabhat Kumar Pal

## History

It was towards the end of the 19th century, led by Sri Naryan Chandra Bhattacharyya, some locals of Serampore, Mahesh and Ballavpore, approached Pandit Iswar Chandra Vidyasagar with a request to open a branch of the Metropolitan High School at Serampore. But Vidyasagar Mahasai advised them to set up a school in the town on their own. With his blessings came up Mahesh Higher Class English School with fifty six students in the year 1884. Later the school moved from Mahesh Higher to Newgate street (Rishi Bankim Sarani) and from there to Poffam House, the present Vidyasagar bhavan of the school building.

In the 1930s the doors of the school were opened for the girls of the town willing to pursue higher education after primary level until Serampore Girls’ High School came up to shoulder the responsibility. During the war the school building also housed some classes of Serampore College.

## InfoBox

| Serampore Union Institution | |
| --- | --- |
| Location | |
|  | |
| 7, K.M. Bhattacharya Street, Tinbazar, Serampore\- 712201
West Bengal
India | |
| Coordinates | 22°45′17″N 88°20′41″E / 22.75472°N 88.34472°E / 22.75472; 88.34472 |
| Information | |
| Type | Government sponsored H.S. school |
| Established | 1884 |
| Headmaster | Mr. Koushik Chakraborty |
| Color(s) | White, Black |
| Athletics | Football, cricket, volleyball. |
| Website | https://school.banglarshiksha.gov.in/ws/website/index/19122700602 |


title: 11th Hundred Flowers Awards

abstract: Ceremony for the 11th Hundred Flowers Awards was held in 1988, Beijing.

text:
# 11th Hundred Flowers Awards

Ceremony for the **11th Hundred Flowers Awards** was held in 1988, Beijing.

## Awards

### Best Film

| Winner | Winning film | Nominees |
| --- | --- | --- |
| N/A | *Red Sorghum*
*Old Well*
*The Wilderness* | N/A |

### Best Actor

| Winner | Winning film | Nominees |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Zhang Yimou | *Old Well* | N/A |

### Best Actress

| Winner | Winning film | Nominees |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Liu Xiaoqing | *The Wilderness* | N/A |

### Best Supporting Actor

| Winner | Winning film | Nominees |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Chen Peisi | *Soccer Heroes* | N/A |

### Best Supporting Actress

| Winner | Winning film | Nominees |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Lü Liping | *Old Well* | N/A |


title: UFC 228

abstract: UFC 228: Woodley vs. Till was a mixed martial arts event produced by the Ultimate Fighting Championship that was held on September 8, 2018 at American Airlines Center in Dallas, Texas.

text:
# UFC 228

***UFC 228: Woodley vs. Till*** was a mixed martial arts event produced by the Ultimate Fighting Championship that was held on September 8, 2018 at American Airlines Center in Dallas, Texas.

## Background

The event was headlined by a UFC Welterweight Championship bout between then current champion Tyron Woodley and Darren Till. Due to a nasal issue that required surgery, the interim champion Colby Covington was not available for this event. He was also expected to be stripped of his title as soon as the Woodley/Till bout took place. The Ultimate Fighter: American Top Team vs. Blackzilians welterweight winner Kamaru Usman submitted medicals and weighed in as an official replacement for the bout.

A UFC Women's Flyweight Championship bout between then champion Nicco Montaño and former UFC Women's Bantamweight Championship title challenger Valentina Shevchenko was expected to take place at the event, as the co-headliner. However, before the weigh-ins, Montaño was transported to a hospital due to the effects of weight cutting and the title bout with Shevchenko was cancelled. Later that day, UFC president Dana White announced that Montaño was stripped of the title and that Shevchenko will fight for the vacant belt "as soon as she's able".

A featherweight bout between The Ultimate Fighter: Latin America featherweight winner Yair Rodríguez and Zabit Magomedsharipov was scheduled for the event. However, Rodríguez pulled out of the fight on August 23 citing injury. He was replaced by Brandon Davis.

Ryan Benoit was scheduled to face Roberto Sanchez at the event. However, Benoit pulled out of the fight in late August for undisclosed reasons and was replaced by Jarred Brooks.

## Results

| Main Card | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Weight class |  |  |  | Method | Round | Time | Notes |
| Welterweight | Tyron Woodley (c) | def. | Darren Till | Submission (brabo choke) | 2 | 4:19 |  |
| Women's Strawweight | Jéssica Andrade | def. | Karolina Kowalkiewicz | KO (punch) | 1 | 1:58 |  |
| Featherweight | Zabit Magomedsharipov | def. | Brandon Davis | Submission (Suloev Stretch kneebar) | 2 | 3:46 |  |
| Bantamweight | Jimmie Rivera | def. | John Dodson | Decision (unanimous) (30–27, 30–27, 29–28) | 3 | 5:00 |  |
| Welterweight | Abdul Razak Alhassan | def. | Niko Price | KO (punch) | 1 | 0:43 |  |
| Preliminary Card (FX) | | | | | | | |
| Women's Strawweight | Tatiana Suarez | def. | Carla Esparza | TKO (punches and elbows) | 3 | 4:33 |  |
| Bantamweight | Aljamain Sterling | def. | Cody Stamann | Submission (Suloev Stretch kneebar) | 2 | 3:42 |  |
| Welterweight | Geoff Neal | def. | Frank Camacho | KO (head kick) | 2 | 1:23 |  |
| Middleweight | Darren Stewart | def. | Charles Byrd | TKO (elbow and punches) | 2 | 2:17 |  |
| Preliminary Card (UFC Fight Pass) | | | | | | | |
| Welterweight | Diego Sanchez | def. | Craig White | Decision (unanimous) (30–27, 30–27, 30–27) | 3 | 5:00 |  |
| Lightweight | Jim Miller | def. | Alex White | Submission (rear-naked choke) | 1 | 1:29 |  |
| Women's Bantamweight | Irene Aldana | def. | Lucie Pudilová | Decision (split) (29–28, 28–29, 29–28) | 3 | 5:00 |  |
| Flyweight | Jarred Brooks | def. | Roberto Sanchez | Decision (split) (29–28, 28–29, 29–28) | 3 | 5:00 |  |

## Bonus awards

The following fighters received $50,000 bonuses:

* **Fight of the Night: Irene Aldana vs. Lucie Pudilová**
* **Performance of the Night: Tyron Woodley** and **Jéssica Andrade**

1. Matt Erickson (2018-09-09). "UFC 228 draws announced 14,073 attendance for $1.7 million live gate". mmajunkie.com. Retrieved 2018-09-09.
2. "UFC 228: Woodley Vs. Till Reportedly Does Awful PPV Numbers". *www.punditarena.com*. 28 September 2018. Retrieved 2018-10-09.
3. Steven Marrocco (2018-07-08). "UFC announces rest of 2018 schedule from September through end of year". mmajunkie.com. Retrieved 2018-07-10.
4. Shaun Al-Shatti (2018-07-24). "Tyron Woodley vs. Darren Till slated for UFC 228". mmafighting.com. Retrieved 2018-07-24.
5. Brett Okamoto (2018-08-10). "Kamaru Usman tagged as backup for Tyron Woodley-Darren Till title fight". *espn.com*. Retrieved 2018-08-16.
6. Ariel Helwani (2018-07-18). "Nicco Montaño to defend flyweight title vs. Valentina Shevchenko at UFC 228". *espn.com*. Retrieved 2018-07-18.
7. Staff (2018-09-07). "Nicco Montano out of UFC 228 flyweight title fight vs. Valentina Shevchenko". mmajunkie.com. Retrieved 2018-09-07.
8. Marc Raimondi (2018-09-07). "Dana White says Nicco Montaño is no longer the UFC women's flyweight champion". mmafighting.com. Retrieved 2018-09-07.
9. Harry Davies (2018-08-23). "Injury forces Yair Rodriguez out of UFC 228 fight vs. Zabit Magomedsharipov". bloodyelbow.com. Retrieved 2018-08-24.
10. Staff (2018-08-28). "Brandon Davis steps in to face Zabit Magomedsharipov at UFC 228". mmajunkie.com. Retrieved 2018-08-29.
11. Marcel Dorff (2018-09-02). ""The Monkey God" Jarred Brooks tackles "6 days notice" fight against Roberto Sanchez" (in Dutch). mmadna.nl. Retrieved 2018-09-03.
12. Robbie Fox (2018-09-10). "Before this weekend, there was only one Suloev Stretch kneebar in UFC history...now, there are three". barstoolsports.com. Retrieved 2018-09-10.
13. "UFC 228: Woodley vs. Till". Ultimate Fighting Championship. Retrieved 2018-07-18.
14. Matt Erickson (2018-09-09). "UFC 228 bonuses: Tyron Woodley, Jessica Andrade among $50,000 winners". mmajunkie.com. Retrieved 2018-09-09.

## InfoBox

| UFC 228: Woodley vs. Till | |
| --- | --- |
| The poster for UFC 228: Woodley vs. Till | |
| Promotion | Ultimate Fighting Championship |
| Date | September 8, 2018 (2018-09-08) |
| Venue | American Airlines Center |
| City | Dallas, Texas |
| Attendance | 14,073 |
| Total gate | $1,700,000 |
| Buyrate | 130,000 |
| Event chronology | |
| UFC Fight Night: Gaethje vs. Vick UFC 228: Woodley vs. Till UFC Fight Night: Hunt vs. Oleinik | |