title: Shin Seung-hwan

abstract: Shin Seung-hwan is a South Korean actor.

text:
# Shin Seung-hwan

**Shin Seung-hwan** is a South Korean actor.

## Filmography

### Film

| Year | Title | Role/Notes |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 2001 | *Kick the Moon* | Ttukkeong chief |
| 2002 | *Lovers' Concerto* | Min-sik |
| 2003 | *Crazy First Love* | Geum-dong |
| 2004 | *Two Guys* | Soo-heon |
| 2009 | *The Case of Itaewon Homicide* | Alex "AJ" Jung (Edward Lee) |
| 2010 | *The City of Crane* | Incheon bridge interviews staff |
| 2011 | *Little Black Dress* | assistant director |
| 2012 | *The Traffickers* | Dong-bae |
| 2013 | *Steal My Heart* | Bar part-timer |
| 2014 | *The Con Artists* | lieutenant Gong |
| 2015 | *Veteran* | reporter Park |
| 2017 | *Because I Love You* | Suspect (cameo) |
| | *The Discloser* | Jeong In Gook |
| 2018 | *The Witness* | Park Sang Tae |
| 2020 | *The Golden Holiday* | Park Chun Shik / Charlie Park |
| 2021 | *Tomb of the River* |  |
| 2022 | *The Killer: A Girl Who Deserves to Die* |  |
| | *Project Wolf Hunting* | Mantis |
| TBA | *After* |  |

### Television series

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2001 | *New Nonstop* | Park Kyung-lim's colleague | Cameo (episode 391) |
| 2001–2002 | *Piano* | Seok-chol, gangster, Kyung-ho's enemy |  |
| 2003 | *Damo* | Ahn Byung-taek |  |
| | *Argon* | Sergeant Bang Heung-sik |  |
| 2004 | *Say You Love Me* | Kwon Seok-kwan |  |
| 2008 | *Robber* | a comic gangster |  |
| | *Strongest Chil Woo* | Sergeant Oh |  |
| | *Tazza* | Goni's friend / Yoon Seok-hwan |  |
| 2010 | *A Man Called God* | Hwang-bo |  |
| | *Giant* | Yeom Shi-deok |  |
| | *Big Thing* | Kim Cheol-gyu |  |
| 2011 | *Midas* | Jae-bok |  |
| | *Spy Myung-wol* | Bang Geuk-bong |  |
| | *Deep Rooted Tree* | Park Po |  |
| 2012 | *Immortal Classic* | Hwang Geum-ho |  |
| | *Fashion King* | Jang Il-gook |  |
| | *I Do, I Do* | Lee Choong-baek |  |
| | *KBS Drama Special:*
"Do I Look Like a Pushover?" | Park Jeong-min |  |
| 2012–2013 | *Jeon Woo-chi* | Doong-gae |  |
| 2013 | *Ad Genius Lee Tae-baek* | Shin Dong-hoon |  |
| | *The Secret of Birth* | Jong-tae |  |
| 2013–2014 | *Empress Ki* | Kkwebo |  |
| 2014 | *Inspiring Generation* | Jjang-ddol |  |
| | *Triangle* | Yang Jang-soo |  |
| | *Blade Man* | Seung-hwan |  |
| 2015 | *Shine or Go Crazy* | Gil-bok |  |
| | *Save the Family* | Jeong Tae-jin |  |
| | *The Man in the Mask* | Ha Dae-cheol's homeroom |  |
| | *Mrs. Cop* | Bae Dal-hwan |  |
| 2015–2016 | *Six Flying Dragons* | Park Po |  |
| 2016 | *Mrs. Cop 2* | Bae Dal-hwan |  |
| | *Monster* | Yang Dong-yi |  |
| | *Dr. Romantic* | Webtoon writer | Cameo (Episodes 9–10) |
| 2017 | *Voice* | Shim Young-woon | Season 1; Cameo (Episodes 7–8) |
| | *Hit the Top* | Noryangjin Academy Instructor | Cameo (episode 1) |
| 2018 | *Children of a Lesser God* | Im Dong-hee |  |
| | *Welcome to Waikiki* | Min Soo-bong | Cameo (episode 11) |
| 2019 | *Vagabond* | Kim Se-hoon |  |
| | *Leverage* | Baek In-Ho | Cameo (episode 7–8) |
| 2020 | *Tell Me What You Saw* | Uhm Soo-tak | Cameo (episode 9,11) |
| 2021 | *Vincenzo* | So Hyun-woo | Cameo (episode 5) |
| | *Police University* | high school professor |  |
| 2021–2022 | *The All-Round Wife* | Kang Seok-gu |  |
| 2022 | *Big Mouth* | Peter Hong | Cameo |
| | *The Law Cafe* | President Kim |  |
| | *Bad Prosecutor* | Yoo Jin-cheol |  |
|

### Web series

| Year | Title | Role | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2016 | *Iron Lady* | Go Geun-joon |  |
|

### Television show

| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2016 | *After The Show Ends* | Cast member |  |  |
| 2022 | | *Learning Camping* |  |  |
| 2023 | | *Golf Battle: Birdie Buddies* | Season 5 |  |
|

### Web shows

| Year | Title | Role | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2022 | *디저볼래* | Cast Member |  |
|

## InfoBox

| Shin Seung-hwan | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1978-12-12) December 12, 1978
Seo-gu, Busan, South Korea |
| Nationality | South Korean |
| Education | Seoul Institute of the Arts – Broadcasting Entertainment |
| Occupation | Actor |
| Years active | 2000–present |
| Agent | STARIT Entertainment |
| Spouse | (m. 2010) |
|  | |
|  | |
| Korean name | |
| Hangul | 신승환 |
| Revised Romanization | *Sin Seung-hwan* |
| McCune–Reischauer | *Sin Sŭng-hwan* |


abstract: Randal Thomas Mowbray Berkeley, 8th Earl of Berkeley was a British peer, physical chemist, and landowner.

text:
# Randal Thomas Mowbray Berkeley, 8th Earl of Berkeley

**Randal Thomas Mowbray Berkeley, 8th Earl of Berkeley** FRS (31 January 1865 – 15 January 1942) was a British peer, physical chemist, and landowner.

## Birth and ancestry

Berkeley was born in Ixelles, Brussels, the third son (but only legitimate son) of George Lennox Rawdon Berkeley (1827–1888) by his wife, Cécile (died 1914), daughter of Edward Drummond, count of Melfort and divorced wife of Admiral Sir Fleetwood B. R. Pellew.

In 1882, his father inherited the titles of Earl of Berkeley and Viscount Dursley from his cousin, Thomas Moreton Fitzhardinge Berkeley, 6th Earl of Berkeley and 14th Baron Berkeley (who did not use the earldom by family arrangement) while the barony of Berkeley descended to a female line; Randal Berkeley then assumed the courtesy title of **Viscount Dursley**. On the death of his father in 1888 he assumed the title of Earl of Berkeley, and he established his right to the peerage in 1891.

## Life

Berkeley lived with his parents abroad, and was educated in France before returning to England to prepare for entrance into the Royal Navy, being crammed at Dr. Burney's Academy for the purpose. He entered HMS *Britannia* in 1878, and served on various ships from 1880 to 1887, including a period of service on the China Station. He also attended the Royal Naval College, Greenwich.

He married music hall performer Edith Brandon in 1885.

His interest in science and mathematics was stimulated by his time in the navy. In 1887, he resigned his commission to dedicate himself to scientific research. He then studied for a period at the Royal College of Science, during which he became interested in crystals.


title: The Fatherless and the Widow

abstract: The Fatherless and the Widow is the debut studio album by American band Sixpence None the Richer, released in 1994.

text:
# The Fatherless and the Widow

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |
| *Cross Rhythms* | 10/10 |

***The Fatherless and the Widow*** is the debut studio album by American band Sixpence None the Richer, released in 1994.

## Track listing

All songs written by Matt Slocum, except "Spotlight" by T.J. Behling.

1. "Field of Flowers" – 2:37
2. "Spotlight" – 3:51
3. "The Fatherless and the Widow" – 4:44
4. "Musings" – 4:34
5. "Trust" – 3:25
6. "Falling Leaves" – 3:31
7. "Meaningless" – 5:08
8. "Soul" – 3:50
9. "An Apology" – 4:40
10. "Trust (Reprise)" – 4:02

## Personnel

**Additional musicians**

* Chris Dodds – drums
* Armand John Petri – percussion
* Joseph Rozier – acoustic piano (10), string arrangements (10)
* Bryan Eckenrode – cello (10)
* Alfred B. Frenning – cello (10)
* Robbie Hausman – cello (10)

## Production

* Tyler Bacon – executive producer
* Peter Gavin Morkel – executive producer
* Armand John Petri – producer, engineer, mixing
* John Caruso – assistant engineer (10)
* Joe Brescio – mastering
* Duncan Stanbury – mastering
* Master Cutting Room (New York, NY) – mastering location
* Jeff Spencer – art direction, design
* Nosegrind Creative – art direction, design
* Tony Gerber – CGI artwork, layout
* Michael Wilson – photography

## InfoBox

| The Fatherless and the Widow | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Sixpence None the Richer | |
| Released | April 26, 1994 |
| Recorded | The Sonic Temple, Elgin, IL and Select Sound, Buffalo, NY |
| Genre | Christian rock, alternative rock, pop rock |
| Length | 40:22 |
| Label | R.E.X. |
| Producer | Armand John Petri |
| Sixpence None the Richer chronology | |
| ***The Fatherless and the Widow***
(1994) *This Beautiful Mess*
(1995) | |


title: Lake Lucas

abstract: Lake Lucas is a natural freshwater lake in Highlands County, Florida to the north of Sebring. The lake has a surface area of 9.4-acre (38,000 m⁲). It is bordered on the north by Maranatha Village retirement community, to the east by a swampy area, to the southeast by Lakeside Cemetery, by a residential area to the south and west, and by pastureland to the northwest. The lake has no boat ramps or swimming areas.

text:
# Lake Lucas

**Lake Lucas** is a natural freshwater lake in Highlands County, Florida to the north of Sebring.

The lake has a surface area of 9.4-acre (38,000 m2). It is bordered on the north by Maranatha Village retirement community, to the east by a swampy area, to the southeast by Lakeside Cemetery, by a residential area to the south and west, and by pastureland to the northwest. The lake has no boat ramps or swimming areas.

## InfoBox

| Lake Lucas | |
| --- | --- |
| Lake LucasLake Lucas | |
| Location | Highlands County, Florida |
| Coordinates | 27°30′44″N 81°25′20″W / 27.5123°N 81.4223°W / 27.5123; -81.4223 |
| Type | natural freshwater lake |
| Basin countries | United States |
|  | |
| Max. length | 865 ft (264 m) |
| Max. width | 665 ft (203 m) |
| Surface area | 9.4 acres (3.8 ha) |
| Surface elevation | 98 ft (30 m) |
|  | |
| Settlements | Sebring, Florida, |


title: Tchami

abstract: Martin Joseph Léonard Bresso, better known by his stage name Tchami, is a French record producer and DJ from Paris. A founding member of the Pardon My French collective, he is best known for his solo work and regarded as a pioneer of the future house genre – the term for which he coined – alongside Dutch DJs Oliver Heldens and Don Diablo. When asked about the origins of his name Tchami, he explained, "I used to travel a lot across Europe and Africa these past five years. Tchami is a name that has been given to me in Africa which is an honour. Fortunately it sounded catchy to me, so I kept it." Tchami often performs with the persona of a priest and a church theme. He wears a clerical collar and includes visuals such as an altar and stained glass windows. In an interview he explained that "it is my message, being spiritual. I think my music is about that too".

text:
# Tchami

**Martin Joseph Léonard Bresso** (French pronunciation: \[maʁtɛ̃ ʒozɛf leɔnaʁ bʁeso\]; born 12 May 1985), better known by his stage name **Tchami** (IPA: \[tʃami\]), is a French record producer and DJ from Paris. A founding member of the Pardon My French collective, he is best known for his solo work and regarded as a pioneer of the future house genre – the term for which he coined – alongside Dutch DJs Oliver Heldens and Don Diablo.

When asked about the origins of his name Tchami, he explained, "I used to travel a lot across Europe and Africa these past five years. Tchami is a name that has been given to me in Africa which is an honour. Fortunately it sounded catchy to me, so I kept it."

Tchami often performs with the persona of a priest and a church theme. He wears a clerical collar and includes visuals such as an altar and stained glass windows. In an interview he explained that "it is my message, being spiritual. I think my music is about that too".

## Musical style

Tchami most commonly produces music he has called future house. In an interview with Complex Media, Tchami said

> I don't know what Future House is. It's whatever you create that doesn't exist before you created it. Didn't mean to confuse anybody, but a lot of people asked me how to do future house. I would like to say do what you want buddy, go outside the rules, tweak the knobs, push the green to the red and make something you love. If it doesn't sounds like everybody on the scene right now that means you won. You challenged yourself and succeed no matter if the light is on you or not, it will if you keep doing your thing. What I'm doing isn't totally new. I have a lot of inspirations. From Kashif's bass lines to Todd Edwards' \[style of chopping\] vocals (and many more…). At the end of the day it's not the "what" it's the "how" you do it that will make the difference. This is where your culture and your musical background is so important. This is why I made the "Stressed Out" remix. Because it's an important record in my life.
>
> Tchami, DAD Mix 057: Tchami

## Career

### 2013–2014

On 5 December 2013, Tchami released his first EP "Promesses" for free under the Fool's Gold Records label. Both of the EP's tracks were re-released as singles; "Shot Caller" on 17 December 2014, and "Promesses" on 4 January 2015 under Ministry of Sound, which features vocals from Kaleem Taylor. The latter peaked at number 7 on the Official Singles Chart. On 18 April 2014, Tchami released his debut single "Untrue" under the Spinnin' Records label. Tchami had co-wrote DJ Snake's and Lil Jon's hit single "Turn Down for What".

### 2015–present

He launched his own record label, called Confession.

On 12 March 2015, he announced his debut extended play titled *After Life*. He uploaded his new song "After Life" featuring vocals from Stacy Barthe and is part of the After Life EP along with "Missing You", which has also been released by Tchami and AC Slater. In October 2015, Tchami and fellow electronic producer DJ Snake were injured in a car crash. Consequently, both artists missed a scheduled performance at Toronto's Monster Mash festival. His remix of AlunaGeorge's "You Know You Like It" was featured in the soundtrack of the 2015 movie "We Are Your Friends".

After an 8-month break following the *After Life* EP, Tchami released "Siaw" on his own record label Confession as a free download on 18 August 2016. The track was an experimental bass house influenced track which sampled KRS-One's Step Into A World (Rapture's Delight). He then went on to release his only single of 2016, "Prophecy", on 20 September 2016. The track was a collaboration with mysterious Parisian producer Malaa, and again featured a more experimental bass house element compared to much of Tchami's earlier work.

On 3 February 2017, Tchami released "Adieu", widely believed the 1st single of his rumoured upcoming second EP. The track was once again experimental, this time calmer than much of Tchami's earlier work. Tchami also released "World To Me" featuring London singer MNEK on Spotify, however the track was quickly made private although not taken down for unknown reasons. The track was included in his second EP, "Revelations EP", with new vocals from Luke James, alongside Adieu, Taiki Nulight collaboration "Godspell" (previously known among the dance music community unofficially as "Godspeed" and "Fallin"), "Zeal", "Adieu, Pt. ll" and a Kaelyn Behr collaboration "Don't Let Me Down". The Revelations EP was released on 25 August 2017.

His first full-length album, titled "Year Zero" was announced in the first half of 2020. Some singles from the album and other songs he released in 2020 include "Proud" featuring vocals by Daecolm, "Ghosts" featuring vocals by HANA, "Buenos Aires", "Born Again", "Faith" featuring vocals sampled from Marlena Shaw, and "Praise" featuring vocals by Gunna (rapper). In 2020, he also released a remix for Justin Martin's song "Stay" featuring vocals from Dalilah.

### Pardon My French

He is currently part of the Pardon My French team, a collective of four French DJs composed of DJ Snake, Mercer, Malaa and himself. Throughout the year 2016 and early 2017, DJ Snake did a world tour with Pardon My French Tour with Tchami and Mercer.

### Confession

In 2015, Tchami announced that he would be launching a new record label called "Confession". Throughout late 2018 Tchami toured North America with other DJs signed to the Confession label for the Confession tour.

## Discography

## Live performances

### Something Wicked

* 29 October 2017 - Sam Houston Race Park Houston, TX
* 28 December 2017 - Shaw Conference Centre Edmonton, Alberta

### Decadance 2017

* 30 December 2017 - Colorado Convention Center, Denver, CO

### No Redemption Tour (Tchami and Malaa)

* 10 November 2017 - World Market Center Las Vegas, NV
* 11 November 2017 - Shrine Expo Hall Los Angeles, CA
* 17 November 2017 - Electric Factory Philadelphia, PA
* 18 November 2017 - The Tabernacle Atlanta, GA
* 22 November 2017 - City National Civic San Jose, CA
* 24 November 2017 - Rebel Toronto, Canada
* 25 November 2017 - New City Gas Montreal, Canada
* 1 December 2017 - Brooklyn Hangar Brooklyn, NY
* 2 December 2017 - Echostage Washington, DC
* 8 December 2017 - The Fillmore Miami, FL
* 9 December 2017 - Aragon Ballroom Chicago, IL

### CRSSD Festival

* 4 March 2018 - Waterfront Park, San Diego, CA

### EDC Mexico 2018

* 24 February 2018 - Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez, Mexico City, Mexico

### Tchami x Malaa

* 24 March 2018 - Ultra Music Festival, Miami, FL
* 4 May 2018 - Bill Graham Civic Auditorium, San Francisco, CA
* 11 May 2018 - Red Rocks Amphitheatre, Morrison, CO
* 21 July 2018 - Parookaville, Weeze, Germany
* 30 December 2018 - Rhythm & Vines, Gisborne, New Zealand
* 3 July 2019 - Balaton Sound, Zamárdi, Hungary
* 7 July 2019 - Electric Love, Salzburg, Austria
* 20 July 2019 - Parookaville, Weeze, Germany
* 21 July 2019 - Sunrise Festival, Kołobrzeg, Poland
* 26 July 2019 - Tomorrowland, Boom, Belgium
* 25 August 2019 - Mysteryland, Haarlemmermeer, Netherlands
* 30 December 2019 - SnowGlobe Festival, Lake Tahoe, CA
* 31 December 2019 - Resolution Festival NYE, WaMu Theater, Seattle, WA

### Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival

* 16 & 23 April 2016 - Indio, California
* 11 & 18 April 2020 - Indio, California (Postponed / Cancelled)
* April 2022 - Indio, California

### Ultra Music Festival

* 24 March 2017 Mainstage Miami, FL
* 24 March 2018 Live Stage Miami, FL
* 30 March 2019 Mainstage Miami, FL
* 26 March 2023 Mainstage Miami, FL

### The Calling

* 13 April 2023 - Fourth Presbyterian Church Chicago, IL
* 11 April 2024 - Angel Orensanz Foundation New York, NY
* 12 April 2024 - Theatre Paradoxe Montreal, Canada
* 13 April 2024 - Masonic Cathedral Theatre, Detroit, MI

## *DJ Mag* Top 100 DJs

| Year | Peak Position | Notes | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2014 | 118 | Out |  |
| 2015 | 62 | Up 56 | |
| 2016 | 109 | Exit (Down 47) | |
| 2017 | 95 | Re Entry (Up 14) | |
| 2018 | 82 | Up 13 | |
| 2019 | 120 | Exit (Down 38) | |
| 2020 | 145 | Down 25 | |

## InfoBox

| Tchami | |
| --- | --- |
| Tchami performing at Rebel in Toronto, 2018 | |
| Background information | |
| Birth name | Martin Joseph Léonard Bresso |
| Born | (1985-05-12) 12 May 1985<br>Cahors, Occitanie, France |
| Genres | House, future house, deep house, UK garage |
| Occupation(s) | Producer, DJ |
| Years active | 2013–present |
| Labels | Spinnin' Records, Ministry of Sound, Fool's Gold Records, Defected Records, Confession, Owsla |


title: Saturn I SA-1

abstract: Saturn-Apollo 1 (SA-1) was the first flight of the Saturn I space launch vehicle, the first in the Saturn family, and first mission of the American Apollo program. The rocket was launched on October 27, 1961, from Cape Canaveral, Florida.

text:
# Saturn I SA-1

**Saturn-Apollo 1** (**SA-1**) was the first flight of the Saturn I space launch vehicle, the first in the Saturn family, and first mission of the American Apollo program. The rocket was launched on October 27, 1961, from Cape Canaveral, Florida.

## Objectives

The Saturn I booster was a huge increase in size and power over anything previously launched. It was three times taller, required six times more fuel and produced ten times more thrust than the Juno I rocket that had launched the first American satellite, *Explorer 1*, into orbit in 1958.

At the time, NASA had decided to not use all-up testing, when an entire system is tested at once. The agency planned to test each rocket stage in separate launches, so for SA-1 the only live stage was the S-I first stage.

This first flight was designed to test the structure of the launch vehicle during a suborbital flight using the nose cone from a Jupiter rocket.

## Preparation

As this was the first Saturn flight, the systems were still being developed. It was the first time that a stage had been delivered to Cape Canaveral by barge and it demonstrated this could be done for the larger stages of future Saturn rockets. The first stage and the two dummy upper stages arrived on August 15, 1961, on the barge *Compromise*. It had encountered some problems on the voyage, running aground four times due to poor nautical charts. On the return trip, the barge hit a bridge, causing some minor damage.

The booster was erected at Pad 34 five days later with little trouble. Testing proceeded, albeit a little behind schedule. At this time, testing was not automated and amounted to flicking switches in the control center and observing how the rocket responded.

## Flight

At 12:30 p.m. EST on October 27, 1961, the RP-1 propellant started to flow into the rocket. A slight surplus (3%) of the fuel required was put into the rocket, as it was possible to easily drain fuel. Just before launch, surplus fuel was removed from the tanks.

Liquid oxygen began flowing into its tanks at 3:00 a.m. the next day. It followed the same procedure as the RP-1 with the tanks being filled to 10 percent to check for leaks, then fast filled to 97 percent, then slowly topped off.

Despite a couple of delays due to bad weather, the rocket was launched only one hour behind schedule. The engineers had given the rocket only a 75 percent chance of lifting off and only a 30 percent chance of completing a nominal flight. Even with a nominal flight some damage was thought possible. At the Redstone Arsenal, ground testing had shattered windows 12 km away.

The sound of the launch was a disappointment for some witnesses, being described as like an Atlas rocket launch, when observers stood 1.5 miles (2.4 km) away instead of three miles (5 km) for a Saturn launch. It was later determined that the cause of the difference between the Cape and the Redstone Arsenal was atmospheric conditions damping the sound.

> "Ignition. All engines running. Launch commit, launch commit! Liftoff! (shouting) Go, go, go, go! Go man! Go! "

The flight itself was nearly perfect. The rocket reached a height of 136.5 km and impacted 345.7 km down range from the launch site in the Atlantic Ocean. The only real problem was the rocket cut off 1.6 seconds ahead of schedule. This was traced to the fact that there was 400 kg too much liquid oxygen and 410 kg too little RP-1. For the test flight, SA-1 only carried a propellant load that was 83 percent full.

1. "NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive - Saturn SA-1".
2. "Explorer Information".
3. Benson, Charles D.; Faherty, William Barnaby (1978). *Moonport: A History of Apollo Launch Facilities and Operations - Chapter 3 - Launching the First Saturn I Booster*. Archived from the original on 2008-01-23. Retrieved 2022-11-11.
4. "NASA Apollo Mission SA-1". Archived from the original on 30 October 2000.
5. *SATURN I SA-1 launch (1961/10/27)*, retrieved 2022-07-17

## InfoBox

Saturn I SA-1
| SA-1 lifting off | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Mission type | Test flight |
| Operator | NASA |
| Mission duration | 15 minutes |
| Distance travelled | 331.5 kilometers (206.0 mi) |
| Apogee | 136.2 kilometers (84.6 mi) |
|  | |
|  | |
| Spacecraft properties | |
| Launch mass | 52,480 kilograms (115,700 lb) |
|  | |
|  | |
| Start of mission | |
| Launch date | October 27, 1961, 15:06:04 (1961-10-27UTC15:06:04Z) UTC |
| Rocket | Saturn I SA-1 |
| Launch site | Cape Canaveral LC-34 |
|  | |
|  | |
| End of mission | |
| Decay date | October 27, 1961, 15:21:04 (1961-10-27UTC15:21:05Z) UTC |
|  | |
| Project Apollo<br>Uncrewed tests | |


title: Caspar Peder Rothe Ingerslev

abstract: Caspar Peder Rothe Ingerslev was a Danish politician, procurator and landowner. He served at different times in the Folketing, Landstinget, Danish supreme court and on the advisory council to the king. He married into the wealthy Meulengracht family and fathered the future minister Hans Peter Ingerslev. Ingerslev was also active in local politics and managed the Marselisborg Manor for many years. Ingerslev was the son of city councilor Hans Peter Ingerslev (1762–1830) and Severine Rothe Elisabeth (1773–1828). In 1828 he married Marie Meulengracht (1800-1857), daughter of Harboe Meulengracht, and 3 years later fathered Hans Peter Ingerslev (1831-1896). In 1818 Ingerslev obtained a legal degree and then worked as the custodian of Lyngbygård. In 1825 he was made procurator in Aarhus. In 1830 Ingerslev took over his father's farm Rugård at Ebeltoft but sold it again in 1835. Ingerslev had been a co-owner since 1832 but now he bought Marselisborg Manor entirely. Ingerslev was skilled at business and liked to work, resulting in many different public positions throughout his life. In 1840 he was a co-founder of the fire insurance company Jylland and in 1842 to 1858 he was cashier for the Aarhus County farmer's association. Since 1842 cash controller for the banks in Aarhus and a member of the County Council. 1851-1858 and 1862-1864 chairman of the representatives to Nørrejyske Kreditforening. Ingerslev was also no stranger to public and political service; he was an official delegate to the estates in Viborg in 1836-1848 and was elected to the Danish Folketing in 1853–1854. In 1862 elected to Landstinget and in 1864 to rigsrådets landsting. 1842 appointed royal advisor og 1860 justitsråd.

text:
# Caspar Peder Rothe Ingerslev

**Caspar Peder Rothe Ingerslev** (2 August 1800 in Aarhus – 20 September 1864 in Aarhus) was a Danish politician, procurator and landowner. He served at different times in the Folketing, Landstinget, Danish supreme court and on the advisory council to the king. He married into the wealthy Meulengracht family and fathered the future minister Hans Peter Ingerslev. Ingerslev was also active in local politics and managed the Marselisborg Manor for many years.

Ingerslev was the son of city councilor Hans Peter Ingerslev (1762–1830) and Severine Rothe Elisabeth (1773–1828). In 1828 he married Marie Meulengracht (1800-1857), daughter of Harboe Meulengracht, and 3 years later fathered Hans Peter Ingerslev (1831-1896). In 1818 Ingerslev obtained a legal degree and then worked as the custodian of Lyngbygård. In 1825 he was made procurator in Aarhus (until 1842). In 1830 Ingerslev took over his father's farm Rugård at Ebeltoft but sold it again in 1835. Ingerslev had been a co-owner since 1832 but now he bought Marselisborg Manor entirely.

Ingerslev was skilled at business and liked to work, resulting in many different public positions throughout his life. In 1840 he was a co-founder of the fire insurance company *Jylland* and in 1842 to 1858 he was cashier for the Aarhus County farmer's association. Since 1842 cash controller for the banks in Aarhus and a member of the County Council. 1851-1858 and 1862-1864 chairman of the representatives to *Nørrejyske Kreditforening*. Ingerslev was also no stranger to public and political service; he was an official delegate to the estates in Viborg in 1836-1848 and was elected to the Danish Folketing in 1853–1854. In 1862 elected to Landstinget and in 1864 to rigsrådets landsting. 1842 appointed royal advisor og 1860 *justitsråd* (Supreme Court).

## InfoBox

| Caspar Peder Rothe Ingerslev | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | (1800-08-02)2 August 1800
Aarhus, Denmark |
| Died | 20 September 1864(1864-09-20) (aged 64)
Aarhus, Denmark |


title: Rectimarginalis

abstract: Rectimarginalis is a genus of Asian bush crickets of the tribe Holochlorini within the subfamily Phaneropterinae. Species are found in India, Indo-China, China, and Malesia:

text:
# Rectimarginalis

| External image | |
| --- | --- |
| Images at iNaturalist | |

***Rectimarginalis*** is a genus of Asian bush crickets of the tribe Holochlorini within the subfamily Phaneropterinae. Species are found in India, Indo-China, China, and Malesia:

## Species

The *Orthoptera Species File* lists:

## InfoBox

| *Rectimarginalis* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Orthoptera |
| Suborder: | Ensifera |
| Family: | Tettigoniidae |
| Subfamily: | Phaneropterinae |
| Tribe: | Holochlorini |
| Genus: | *Rectimarginalis*<br>Liu & Kang, 2007 |
|


title: Sheila M. Riggs

abstract: Sheila M. Riggs serves as chair of the Department of Primary Dental Care at the University of Minnesota School of Dentistry as well as the community engagement director for the University's Clinical and Translational Science Institute. In these roles, she pursues a wide range of research interests as well as providing leadership to the pioneering Dental Therapy Program within her department. The Dental Therapist program in Minnesota is among the first to be developed and accredited in the US and is designed to increase access to dental care for underserved populations. While pursuing her doctorate in medical sciences from Harvard in the late 1980s, she worked to expand access by influencing insurance carriers and legislative leaders and shifted away from a clinical career providing care one patient at a time. She began her career serving both as an Assistant Professor in Harvard School of Dental Medicine's Department of Oral Epidemiology and Health Policy, and as President of the Iowa Health Research Institute. She joined the executive ranks of Wellmark Blue Cross Blue Shield of Iowa and South Dakota to launch and lead their analytics division, later adding the role of Executive Director of The Wellmark Foundation to her responsibilities. In 1999, Riggs was recruited to the board of directors of Delta Dental of Minnesota to launch an analytics strategy. That work was recognized by the board as successful and led to her appointment as CEO of Delta Dental in 2005 where she served until the firm's operations were acquired in 2008. Riggs is vice chair of the board of directors of Hennepin Healthcare System dba HCMC, where she chairs the Physicians Compensation and Benefits Committee. She also serves on the board of Benco Dental, Inc., chairing the Growth and Diversification Committee as well as The Wellmark Foundation.

text:
# Sheila M. Riggs

**Sheila M. Riggs** serves as chair of the Department of Primary Dental Care at the University of Minnesota School of Dentistry as well as the community engagement director for the University's Clinical and Translational Science Institute. In these roles, she pursues a wide range of research interests as well as providing leadership to the pioneering Dental Therapy Program within her department. The Dental Therapist program in Minnesota is among the first to be developed and accredited in the US and is designed to increase access to dental care for underserved populations.

While pursuing her doctorate in medical sciences from Harvard in the late 1980s, she worked to expand access by influencing insurance carriers and legislative leaders and shifted away from a clinical career providing care one patient at a time. She began her career serving both as an Assistant Professor in Harvard School of Dental Medicine's Department of Oral Epidemiology and Health Policy, and as President of the Iowa Health Research Institute. She joined the executive ranks of Wellmark Blue Cross Blue Shield of Iowa and South Dakota to launch and lead their analytics division, later adding the role of Executive Director of The Wellmark Foundation to her responsibilities.

In 1999, Riggs was recruited to the board of directors of Delta Dental of Minnesota to launch an analytics strategy. That work was recognized by the board as successful and led to her appointment as CEO of Delta Dental in 2005 where she served until the firm's operations were acquired in 2008.

Riggs is vice chair of the board of directors of Hennepin Healthcare System dba HCMC, where she chairs the Physicians Compensation and Benefits Committee. She also serves on the board of Benco Dental, Inc., chairing the Growth and Diversification Committee as well as The Wellmark Foundation.

## Publications

* Jiang, Peilei; Bargman, Eric P.; Garrett, Nancy A.; DeVries, Andrea; Springman, Steve; Riggs, Sheila (September 2008). "A Comparison of Dental Service Use Among Commercially Insured Women in Minnesota Before, During and After Pregnancy". *The Journal of the American Dental Association*. **139** (9). Elsevier Inc.: 1173–1180. doi:10.14219/jada.archive.2008.0332. PMID 18762627. (subscription required)
* Blue, Christine M.; Funkhouser, D. Ellen; Riggs, Sheila; Rindal, D. Brad; Worley, Donald; Pihlstrom, Daniel J.; Benjamin, Paul; Gilbert, Gregg H.; the National Dental PBRN Collaborative Group (May 14, 2013). "Utilization of nondentist providers and attitudes toward new provider models: findings from the National Dental Practice-Based Research Network". *Journal of Public Health Dentistry*. **73** (3). American Association of Public Health Dentistry: 237–244. doi:10.1111/jphd.12020. PMC 4127301. PMID 23668892. (subscription required)

## InfoBox

| Sheila M. Riggs | |
| --- | --- |
| Personal details | |
| Alma mater | Harvard University (DMSc), University of Iowa College of Dentistry (DDS), Creighton University |
|  | |


title: Dilbagh Singh

abstract: Air Chief Marshal Dilbagh Singh, PVSM, AVSM, VM was the head of the Indian Air Force from 1981 to 1984, as Chief of the Air Staff. He was the second Sikh to hold that position. Dilbagh Singh was commissioned as a pilot in 1944. His operational flying career spanned the Spitfire to introducing the MiG-21 into service in India. He had earlier made the first official "supersonic bang" over India in New Delhi when the Mystere IV-A was showcased in a public demonstration. He was India's ambassador to Brazil from 1985 to 1987. He was a student of pandit Buta Ram of Rahon. His visit to Rahon to visit his teacher when he was Air Marshal is still remembered. He inspired scores of youngsters from Rahon and Nawanshahar region to join defense forces

text:
# Dilbagh Singh

Air Chief Marshal **Dilbagh Singh**, PVSM, AVSM, VM (10 March 1926 – 9 February 2001) was the head of the Indian Air Force from 1981 to 1984, as Chief of the Air Staff. He was the second Sikh to hold that position.

Dilbagh Singh was commissioned as a pilot in 1944. His operational flying career spanned the Spitfire to introducing the MiG-21 into service in India. He had earlier made the first official "supersonic bang" over India in New Delhi when the Mystere IV-A was showcased in a public demonstration.

He was India's ambassador to Brazil from 1985 to 1987. He was a student of pandit Buta Ram of Rahon. His visit to Rahon to visit his teacher when he was Air Marshal is still remembered. He inspired scores of youngsters from Rahon and Nawanshahar region to join defense forces

## InfoBox

| Air Chief MarshalDilbagh SinghPVSM, AVSM, VM | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| 12th Indian Ambassador to Brazil | |
| **In office**
August 1985  August 1987 | |
| Appointed by | President of India (then, Zail Singh) |
| Preceded by | S.S. Nath |
| Succeeded by | A.R. Kakodar |
| 25th Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee | |
| **In office**
31 July 1983  3 September 1984 | |
| President | Zail Singh |
| Prime Minister | Indira Gandhi |
| Preceded by | K. V. Krishna Rao |
| Succeeded by | Oscar Stanley Dawson |
| 11th Chief of the Air Staff (India) | |
| **In office**
1 September 1981  3 September 1984 | |
| President | Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
Zail Singh |
| Prime Minister | Indira Gandhi |
| Preceded by | Idris Hasan Latif |
| Succeeded by | Lakshman Madhav Katre |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 10 March 1926
Rahon, Jalandhar district, Punjab |
| Died | 9 February 2001(2001-02-09) (aged 74)
Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | British India (1945–1947)
India (from 1947) |
| Branch/service | Royal Indian Air Force (1945–1947)
Indian Air Force (1947–1984) |
| Years of service | 1945-1984 |
| Rank | Air Chief Marshal |
| Unit | No. 1 Squadron |
| Commands | Eastern Air Command
Ambala Air Force Station
28 Squadron |
| Battles/wars | Indo-Pakistani War of 1965
Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
Operation Lal Dora |
| Award(s) |  |
|  | |


title: Lahti longwave transmitter

abstract: The Lahti longwave transmitter was a facility for longwave transmission on the Radio Hill in Lahti, Finland on 252 kHz. It was inaugurated in 1927 and used a T-type aerial strung between two 150-metre-high (490 ft) freestanding steel framework towers. The Lahti longwave transmitter was shut down in 1993. Nowadays the facility is used as a museum. The red-and-white towers are still standing and form a local landmark. Nearby is lake Mytäjäinen.

text:
# Lahti longwave transmitter

The **Lahti longwave transmitter** was a facility for longwave transmission on the Radio Hill in Lahti, Finland on 252 kHz. It was inaugurated in 1927 and used a T-type aerial strung between two 150-metre-high (490 ft) freestanding steel framework towers. The Lahti longwave transmitter was shut down in 1993. Nowadays the facility is used as a museum. The red-and-white towers are still standing and form a local landmark. Nearby is lake Mytäjäinen.

60°58′46″N 25°38′49″E / 60.97944°N 25.64694°E / 60.97944; 25.64694


title: David Goss

abstract: David Mark Goss was a mathematician, a professor in the department of mathematics at Ohio State University, and the editor-in-chief of the Journal of Number Theory. He received his B.S. in mathematics in 1973 from University of Michigan and his Ph.D. in 1977 from Harvard University under the supervision of Barry Mazur; prior to Ohio State he held positions at Princeton University, Harvard, the University of California, Berkeley, and Brandeis University. He worked on function fields and introduced the Goss zeta function. In 2012, he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.

text:
# David Goss

**David Mark Goss** (April 20, 1952 – April 4, 2017) was a mathematician, a professor in the department of mathematics at Ohio State University, and the editor-in-chief of the Journal of Number Theory. He received his B.S. in mathematics in 1973 from University of Michigan and his Ph.D. in 1977 from Harvard University under the supervision of Barry Mazur; prior to Ohio State he held positions at Princeton University, Harvard, the University of California, Berkeley, and Brandeis University. He worked on function fields and introduced the Goss zeta function.

In 2012, he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.

## Books

* Goss, David (1996), *Basic structures of function field arithmetic*, Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete (3) \[Results in Mathematics and Related Areas (3)\], vol. 35, Berlin, New York: Springer-Verlag, ISBN 978-3-540-61087-8, MR 1423131

## Selected papers

## InfoBox

| David Goss | |
| --- | --- |
| David Goss in 1979
(photo by George Bergman) | |
| Born | April 20, 1952 |
| Died | April 4, 2017 |
| Nationality | American |
| Alma mater | Harvard University
University of Michigan |
| **Scientific career** | |
| Fields | Mathematics |
| Institutions | Ohio State University |
| Doctoral advisor | Barry Mazur |
|  | |


title: Saturn LVIII

abstract: Saturn LVIII, provisionally known as S/2004 S 26, is the outermost numbered natural satellite of Saturn. Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt, and Jan Kleyna on October 7, 2019 from observations taken between December 12, 2004 and March 21, 2007. It was given its permanent designation in August 2021. Saturn LVIII is about 4 kilometres in diameter and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 26.676 Gm in 1627.18 days, at an inclination of 171° to the ecliptic, in a retrograde direction and with an eccentricity of 0.165.

text:
# Saturn LVIII

**Saturn LVIII**, provisionally known as **S/2004 S 26**, is the outermost numbered natural satellite of Saturn. Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt, and Jan Kleyna on October 7, 2019 from observations taken between December 12, 2004 and March 21, 2007. It was given its permanent designation in August 2021.

Saturn LVIII is about 4 kilometres in diameter and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 26.676 Gm (0.178 AU) in 1627.18 days, at an inclination of 171° to the ecliptic, in a retrograde direction and with an eccentricity of 0.165.

## InfoBox

Saturn LVIII
| Discovery | |
| --- | --- |
| Discovered by | Sheppard *et al.* |
| Discovery date | 2019 |
| Designations | |
| Alternative names | S/2004 S 26
S8353a |
| Orbital characteristics | |
| Semi-major axis | 26737800 km |
| Eccentricity | 0.148 |
| Orbital period (sidereal) | −1624.2 days
(4.45 years) |
| Inclination | 171.3° |
| Satellite of | Saturn |
| Group | Norse group |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Mean diameter | 4 km |
| Apparent magnitude | 25.0 |
|  | |


title: Red Ink (1960 film)

abstract: Red Ink is a 1960 Hungarian romantic drama film directed by Viktor Gertler and starring Éva Vass, György Pálos and Nóra Tábori. It was shot at the Hunnia Studios in Budapest. The film's sets were designed by the art director József Romvári.

text:
# Red Ink (1960 film)

***Red Ink*** (Hungarian: ***Vörös tinta***) is a 1960 Hungarian romantic drama film directed by Viktor Gertler and starring Éva Vass, György Pálos and Nóra Tábori. It was shot at the Hunnia Studios in Budapest. The film's sets were designed by the art director József Romvári.

## Cast

## Bibliography

* Balski, Grzegorz. *Directory of Eastern European Film-makers and Films 1945-1991*. Flicks Books, 1992.
* Liehm, Mira & Liehm, Antonín J. *The Most Important Art: Soviet and Eastern European Film After 1945*. University of California Press, 1980.
* Rîpeanu, Bujor. (ed.) *International Directory of Cinematographers, Set- and Costume Designers in Film: Hungary (from the beginnings to 1988)*. Saur, 1981.

## InfoBox

| Red Ink | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Directed by | Viktor Gertler |
| Written by | Magda Szabó (novel) |
| Produced by | József Golda |
| Starring | Éva Vass
György Pálos
Nóra Tábori |
| Cinematography | János Tóth |
| Edited by | Sándor Boronkay |
| Music by | Tibor Polgár |
| Production
company | Hunnia Filmgyár |
| Distributed by | Mokép
Progress Film |
| Release date | * 7 January 1960 (1960-01-07) |
| Running time | 88 minutes |
| Country | Hungary |
| Language | Hungarian |


title: Shadows in the Sun (2009 film)

abstract: Shadows in the Sun is a 2009 British independent film directed by David Rocksavage and starring James Wilby, Jean Simmons, Jamie Dornan and Ophelia Lovibond.

text:
# Shadows in the Sun (2009 film)

***Shadows in the Sun*** is a 2009 British independent film directed by David Rocksavage and starring James Wilby, Jean Simmons, Jamie Dornan and Ophelia Lovibond.

## Plot

A mysterious stranger brings together a family that has lost its way.

Hannah (Jean Simmons) is suffering from a chronic illness, smoking cannabis for respite, and has formed an unlikely friendship with a much younger man, Joe (Jamie Dornan). She lives perfectly happily with her poetry, garden and friend Joe but when Hannah's son Robert (James Wilby) arrives with his teenage daughter Kate (Ophelia Lovibond) and younger son, Sam (Toby Marlow), he is discomfited by his mother's arrangements.

## Production

Set in the coastal region of north Norfolk the film saw the return of Jean Simmons to the screen after a decade away. It was her last film. The film is set in the 1960s and made use of locations at Walsingham, Holkham and Brancaster.

Poetry extracts heard in the film include *The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam* from a translation by Edward FitzGerald, *The Character of a Happy Life* by Henry Wotton, W. B. Yeats, *When You Are Old*, and *Variations* by Conrad Aiken.

## InfoBox

| Shadows in the Sun | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Directed by | David Rocksavage |
| Written by | David Rocksavage |
| Screenplay by | Margaret Glover
David Rocksavage |
| Produced by | Nick O'Hagan |
| Starring | Jean Simmons
James Wilby
Ophelia Lovibond
Jamie Dornan |
| Music by | Richard Chester |
| Release date | * 5 June 2009 (2009-06-05) |
| Running time | 81 minutes |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Language | English |


title: Sirivella mandal

abstract: Sirivella is a mandal in Nandyal district of Andhra Pradesh, India.

text:
# Sirivella mandal

**Sirivella** is a mandal in Nandyal district of Andhra Pradesh, India.

## Geography

Sirivella is at 15°19′00″N 78°32′00″E / 15.3167°N 78.5333°E / 15.3167; 78.5333. It has an average elevation of 201 meters (800 feet).

## History

Officially the name has been written as Sirvel since British rule. Sirivella was a Taluk, but in 1956 it was changed to a Mandal.

## Villages

Sirivella Mandal comprises the villages of:

1. Gumparamandinne
2. Rajanagaram
3. Jeene Palle
4. Vanikemdinne
5. Kotapadu
6. Kamineni Palle
7. Chennuru
8. Mothukulapally
9. Isukapalli
10. Govindapalle
11. Gangavaram
12. Boyalakuntla
13. Gundampadu
14. Veerareddypalli
15. Kadarabadara
16. Yerragundla
17. Venkatapuram
18. Mahadevapuram
19. Pachharla

## InfoBox

| Sirivella | |
| --- | --- |
| Mandal | |
| Nickname: Sirvel | |
| Interactive map outlining mandal | |
| SirivellaLocation in Andhra Pradesh, IndiaSirivellaSirivella (India) | |
| Coordinates: 15°19′00″N 78°32′00″E / 15.3167°N 78.5333°E / 15.3167; 78.5333 | |
| Country | India |
| State | Andhra Pradesh |
| District | Nandyal |
| Named for | Cultivation |
| Government | |
| Type | Major Gram Panchyati |
| MP | Byreddy Shabari |
| MLA | Bhuma Akhila Priya |
| Sarpanch | Dasari Ratnamma |
| Vice Sarpanch | Gani Abdul Azeez |
| Elevation | 201 m (659 ft) |
| Population | |
| Total | 25,000 |
| Languages | |
| Official | Telugu |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| Vehicle registration | AP 21 |


title: Reg King (footballer)

abstract: Reginald Arthur King was an association football player who represented New Zealand at international level.

text:
# Reg King (footballer)

**Reginald Arthur King** (31 August 1927 – 21 August 2009) was an association football player who represented New Zealand at international level.

## Club career

King won six Auckland championships with Eastern Suburbs and won the Chatham Cup in 1951 and 1953, and was a losing finalist in 1955. He scored a hat-trick in the 1951 final.

## International career

King was part of the 1954 New Zealand side which toured Australia. After being left out of the starting XI for the first game against a State side, he was given his chance against an Australian select XI in the second, and duly delivered with hat-trick in the 3-0 win. King's performance earned him a start for his only official A-international appearance for New Zealand. King scored the first of New Zealand's goals, Charlie Steele, Jr. the other in the 2-1 victory over Australia on 14 August 1954. King suffered a knee injury late in the first half and was unable to take any further part in the tour. Including unofficial matches, King played 6 times for New Zealand, scoring eight goals.

## InfoBox

Reg King
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Reginald Arthur King | | |
| Date of birth | (1927-08-31)31 August 1927 | | |
| Place of birth | Auckland, New Zealand | | |
| Date of death | 21 August 2009(2009-08-21) (aged 81) | | |
| Place of death | Auckland, New Zealand | | |
| Position(s) | Forward | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
|  | Eastern Suburbs |  |  |
| International career | | | |
| 1954 | New Zealand | 1 | (1) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: Celiptera cometephora

abstract: Celiptera cometephora is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found on Jamaica.

text:
# Celiptera cometephora

***Celiptera cometephora*** is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found on Jamaica.

## InfoBox

| *Celiptera cometephora* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Superfamily: | Noctuoidea |
| Family: | Erebidae |
| Genus: | *Celiptera* |
| Species: | ***C. cometephora*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Celiptera cometephora***<br>Hampson, 1913 | |
|


title: The First Note Is Silent

abstract: "The First Note Is Silent" is a song by Welsh disc jockey and producer High Contrast in collaboration with Dutch disc jockey and producer Tiësto and Welsh electronic music band Underworld. It was released as digital download and 12" vinyl on 28 October 2011 by Hospital Records in the United Kingdom as the first single from High Contrast's fifth studio album The Agony and the Ecstasy.

text:
# The First Note Is Silent

"**The First Note Is Silent**" is a song by Welsh disc jockey and producer High Contrast in collaboration with Dutch disc jockey and producer Tiësto and Welsh electronic music band Underworld. It was released as digital download and 12" vinyl on 28 October 2011 by Hospital Records in the United Kingdom as the first single from High Contrast's fifth studio album *The Agony and the Ecstasy*.

## Music video

The music video was premiered on High Contrast's official YouTube channel on 7 October 2011. It was directed by High Contrast himself.

## Track listing

Digital Download (NHS195DD) 1. "The First Note Is Silent" (Radio Edit) - 3:37
2. "The First Note Is Silent" - 5:57
3. "The First Note Is Silent" (Instrumental) - 5:38
4. "Fearful Symmetry" - 6:00

12" (NHS195) 1. "The First Note Is Silent" - 5:57
2. "Fearful Symmetry" - 6:00

Digital download - Tiësto Remix 1. "The First Note Is Silent" (Tiësto Remix) - 8:10

## Charts

| Chart (2011) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 48 |

## InfoBox

| "The First Note Is Silent" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by High Contrast featuring Tiësto and Underworld | |
| from the album  *The Agony and the Ecstasy* | |
| B-side | "Fearful Symmetry" |
| Released | 28 October 2011 |
| Genre | Drum and bass |
| Length | * 3:37 (Radio Edit) * 5:57 (Original Mix) |
| Label | Hospital |
| Songwriter(s) |  |
| Producer(s) |  |
| High Contrast singles chronology | |
| "In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida" / "Forever and a Day"
(2010) "**The First Note Is Silent**"
(2011) "The Agony and the Ecstasy"
(2012) | |
|  | |
| Tiësto singles chronology | |
| "Maximal Crazy"
(2011) "**The First Note Is Silent**"
(2011) "What Can We Do (A Deeper Love)"
(2011) | |
| Underworld singles chronology | |
| "Diamond Jigsaw"
(2011) "**The First Note Is Silent**"
(2011) "Caliban's Dream"
(2012) | |
|  | |


title: Sebastian Haseney

abstract: Sebastian Haseney is a former German nordic combined skier who has competed since 1999. He won two silver medals in the 4 x 5 km team event at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships and finished 8th in the 15 km individual event at the 1999 championships. Haseney finished 6th in the 15 km individual event at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City. His two individual career victories were in two 7.5 km sprint events at Lake Placid, New York, in 1999 and at Val di Fiemme in 2008. In January 2011 Haseney finished his career.

text:
# Sebastian Haseney

**Sebastian Haseney** (born August 27, 1978, in Suhl) is a former German nordic combined skier who has competed since 1999. He won two silver medals in the 4 x 5 km team event at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships (2005, 2007) and finished 8th in the 15 km individual event at the 1999 championships.

Haseney finished 6th in the 15 km individual event at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City. His two individual career victories were in two 7.5 km sprint events at Lake Placid, New York, in 1999 and at Val di Fiemme in 2008.

In January 2011 Haseney finished his career.

## InfoBox

Sebastian Haseney
| Medal record | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Nordic combined | | |
| World Championships | | |
|  | 2005 Oberstdorf | 4 x 5 km team |
|  | 2007 Sapporo | 4 x 5 km team |


title: Saturn INT-20

abstract: The Saturn INT-20 was a proposed intermediate-payload follow-on from the Apollo Saturn V launch vehicle. A conical-form interstage would be fitted on top of the S-IC stage to support the S-IVB stage, so it could be considered either a retrofitted Saturn IB with a more powerful first stage, or a stubby, cut-down Saturn V without the S-II second stage. Three variants were studied, one with three F-1 engines in the first stage, one with four, and one with five.

text:
# Saturn INT-20

The **Saturn INT-20** was a proposed intermediate-payload follow-on from the Apollo Saturn V launch vehicle. A conical-form interstage would be fitted on top of the S-IC stage to support the S-IVB stage, so it could be considered either a retrofitted Saturn IB with a more powerful first stage, or a stubby, cut-down Saturn V without the S-II second stage.

Three variants were studied, one with three F-1 engines in the first stage, one with four, and one with five.

## Performance

Without the S-II stage, which made up a large fraction of the mass of the Saturn V, a version of the INT-20 using an unmodified five-engine version of the S-IC booster would be greatly overpowered and accelerate substantially faster than the Saturn V. This would create excessive aerodynamic stress in the low atmosphere. Several solutions to this problem were considered.

Using the original five-engine S-IC would require three engines to be shut down 88 seconds after launch, with the remainder of the first-stage flight flown on only two engines. This meant that a considerable amount of the firing time would be carrying three engines of "dead weight". As a consequence the extra payload over a four-engine variant would only have been about one thousand pounds, and the extra cost and complexity of the fifth engine was unjustified.

A four-engine variant would launch with four engines firing and shut down two engines 146 seconds after launch. The remaining two engines would burn until first-stage shutdown 212 seconds after launch. This variant could put approximately 132,000 pounds (60,000 kg) into a 100 nautical mile (185 km or 115 statute mile) orbit, versus around 250,000 pounds (110,000 kg) for the three-stage Saturn V.

The three-engine variant would burn all three engines up to first-stage shutdown at 146 seconds after launch. This variant could put approximately 78,000 pounds (35,000 kg) of payload into a 100 nautical mile (185 km) orbit, around 2.5 times the useful payload of the Saturn IB.

Both three- and four-engine variants would therefore have provided useful payload capacities (Saturn C-3) intermediate between the Saturn IB and Saturn V, and re-using Saturn V components would reduce costs and simplify ground operations compared to building an entirely new launcher in that payload range.

## InfoBox

Saturn INT-20
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Function | Manned LEO launch vehicle |
| Manufacturer | Boeing (S-IC)
Douglas (S-IVB) |
| Country of origin | United States |
| Size | |
| Height | 85 m (279 ft) |
| Diameter | 10 m (33 ft) |
| Mass | 2,304,000 kg (5,079,000 lb) |
| Stages | 2 |
| Capacity | |
| Payload to LEO | |
| Mass | 60,500 kg (133,400 lb) |
|  | |
| Launch history | |
| Status | Proposal |
| Launch sites | LC-39, Kennedy Space Center |
| First stage - S-IC | |
| Engines | 3-5 Rocketdyne F-1 |
| Thrust | 34.02 MN (7,650,000 lbf) |
| Burn time | 212 seconds |
| Propellant | RP-1 / LOX |
| Second stage S-IVB | |
| Engines | 1 Rocketdyne J-2 |
| Thrust | 1 MN (220,000 lbf) |
| Burn time | ~475 seconds |
| Propellant | LH2 / LOX |
| \[edit on Wikidata\] | |


title: Red Iron Nights

abstract: Red Iron Nights is a fantasy novel by American writer Glen Cook, the sixth novel in his ongoing Garrett P.I. series. The series combines elements of mystery and fantasy as it follows the adventures of private investigator Garrett.

text:
# Red Iron Nights

***Red Iron Nights*** is a fantasy novel by American writer Glen Cook, the sixth novel in his ongoing *Garrett P.I.* series. The series combines elements of mystery and fantasy as it follows the adventures of private investigator Garrett.

## Plot introduction

Garrett is a hardboiled detective living in the city of Tun Faire, a melting pot of different races, cultures, religions, and species. When people have problems, they often come to Garrett for help, but trouble has a way of finding Garrett on its own, whether he likes it or not.

## Plot summary

Garrett is relaxing at the Joy House with Saucerhead and Morley Dotes, when Belinda Contague, a psychotic but beautiful daughter of underworld kingpin Chodo Contague, stumbles into the bar. She is attacked by a wizened old man who spits butterflies from his mouth and tries to drag her into his black stagecoach. Garrett stops him, though the man gets away, then moves on to his next job, tailing a religious crackpot by the name of Barking Dog Amato. Then Captain Westman Block of the city Watch (the ineffectual, corrupt local police) comes knocking. Block needs Garrett's help to solve a series of grisly murders, in which upper class young ladies are being strung up and gutted in bizarre, ritualistic killings.

Garrett soon realizes that the attempted kidnapping of Belinda Contague is connected to the murders. Garrett and Morley track down the coach, and in a bungled sleuthing attempt, Garrett ends up killing the serial killer. Figuring that the case is closed, Garrett finds time to spend on Barking Dog Amato, but Block later informs Garrett that there has been another murder. It seems that an ancient curse is responsible for the murders, so that killing the murderer merely sees the ingenious, complicated spell seize control of another unfortunate and turn them into a serial killer. Worse, the curse learns from its mistakes and becomes more and more powerful with each reincarnation.

Meanwhile, Garrett finds out that Chodo Contague suffered a stroke during his encounter with the Serpent in the previous novel, *Dread Brass Shadows*, and Crask and Sadler are ruling the crime world in his stead. Belinda Contague, fearing Crask and Sadler, seeks Garrett's help. When Block and Garrett, along with Relway, an up-and-coming, fanatical, uncorrupt member of the Watch, find the new bearer of the curse, he escapes yet again. Ultimately, the curse is neutralized, and Belinda Contague overthrows Crask and Sadler and takes over as ruler of the underworld, keeping her father as a figurehead. Finally, as a gag gift, Morley gives Garrett an annoying talking parrot, which plays a role in later Garrett novels.

## Characters

## InfoBox

Red Iron Nights
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Author | Glen Cook |
| Cover artist | Tim Hildebrandt |
| Language | English |
| Series | Garrett P.I. |
| Genre | Fantasy, mystery |
| Publisher | Roc |
| Publication date | September 1991 |
| Publication place | United States |
| Media type | Print (paperback) |
| Pages | 270 |
| ISBN | 0-451-45108-2 |
| OCLC | 24321831 |
| Preceded by | *Dread Brass Shadows* |
| Followed by | *Deadly Quicksilver Lies* |


title: Charles Juliet

abstract: Charles Juliet was a French poet, playwright and novelist. He won the 2013 Prix Goncourt de la Poésie. His works have been translated into German, Spanish, Italian, English, Polish, Japanese, Vietnamese, Turkish, Korean, and Chinese, etc...

text:
# Charles Juliet

**Charles Juliet** (30 September 1934 – 26 July 2024) was a French poet, playwright and novelist. He won the 2013 Prix Goncourt de la Poésie.

His works have been translated into German, Spanish, Italian, English, Polish, Japanese, Vietnamese, Turkish, Korean, and Chinese, etc...

## Biography

After his mother was sent to a psychiatry ward due to suicidal attempts, Juliet was brought up by a family of Swiss peasants. At age 12, he went to school in Aix-en-Provence and at 20 he went on to study in Lyon. Three years later he dropped out and took to writing.

Fifteen years later he published his first book, *Fragments*, with a preface by Georges Haldas. During that time he also met with other artists, namely Michel Leiris, Raoul Ubac, Bram van Velde, Pierre Soulages, and Samuel Beckett.

Juliet resided in Lyon. He died on 26 July 2024, at the age of 89.

"Lambeaux" is currently on the syllabus for the French Baccalaureate.

## Bibliography

* *Au long de la spirale*, (1975)
* *Pages de pierre*, (1977)
* *La Plus Fragile*, (1977)
* *Croissances*, (1978)
* *Pages de journal*, (1978)
* *Vers la rencontre*, (1980)
* *Reviens à ta solitude*, (1983)
* *Convergences*, (1984)
* *La lente montée* (1984)
* *Lettre suit*, (1985)
* *La Soif*, (1987)
* *Tes yeux blessés*, (1987)
* *Entretien avec Pierre Soulages*, (1987)
* *Accords*, (1987)
* *La vie affleure*, (1989)
* *Tant de chemins*, (1989)
* *L'Année de l'éveil*, (1989), Grand prix des lectrices de Elle
* *Affûts*, (1990)
* *Dans la lumière des saisons*, (1991)
* *Le Don de présence*, (1992)
* *Bribes pour un double*, (1992)
* *Ce pays du silence*, (1992)
* *Jean Reverzy*, (1992)
* *L'Inattendu*, (1992)
* *Tu avives*, (1993)
* *Telluriennes*, (1993)
* *Cette flamme claire*,(1994)
* *Ce chemin*, (1994)
* *Carnets de Saorge*, (1994)
* *Entretien avec Raoul Ubac*, (1994)
* *Accueils - Journal 4 (1982-1988)*, (1994)
* *Ce foyer secret*, (1995)
* *Césire, n°4*, (1995)
* *En amont*, (1995)
* *Giacometti*, (1995)
* *Failles*, (1995)
* *Lambeaux*, (1995)
* *A voix basse*, (1997)
* *Lueur après labour - Journal 3 (1968-1981)*, (1997)
* *Traversée de nuit - Journal 2 (1965-1968)*, (1997)
* *Creuser*, (1998)
* *La Mue*, (1998)
* *Ferveur*, (1998)
* *Fouilles*, (1998)
* *L'Autre Chemin*, (1998)
* *Rencontres avec Bram van Velde*, (1998)
* *La Traversée*, (1999)
* *Ecarte la nuit*, (1999)
* *Rencontres avec Samuel Beckett*, (1999)
* *Chez François Dilasser*, (1999)
* *Attente en automne*, (1999)
* *Galet*, (2000)
* *Un lourd destin*, (2000)
* *Ténèbres en terre froide - Journal 1 (1957-1964)*, (2000)
* *La Vague*, (2001)
* *Invite le vent*, (2002)
* *Une joie secrète*, (2002)
* *Eclats* (2002)
* *Te rejoindre*, (2002)
* *L'Incessant*, (2002)
* *L'Autre Faim*, (2003)
* *Notules*, (2005)
* *Ces bruits du monde extérieur*, (2005)
* *Les Autoportraits de Jean-Michel Marchetti*, (2005)
* *Au pays du long nuage blanc*, (2005)
* *T.R.U.P.H.E.M.U.S*, (2006)
* *L'opulence de la nuit*, (2006)
* *D'une rive à l'autre*, (2006)
* *Un jour*, (2006)
* *L'absente*, (2007)
* *Etty Hillesum, la fille qui ne savait pas prier*, (2007)
* *Moisson, Choix de poèmes*, (2012)
* *Gratitude, Journal IX 2004-2008*, (2017)
* *Rencontres avec Bram Van Velde*, Nouvelle Édition Augmentée, (2020)


title: Reg King

abstract: Reginald King, known professionally as Reg King or Reggie King, was an English singer, songwriter and record producer, most famous for being the solo and lead singer with The Boys and The Action. He died of cancer, aged 65, in October 2010.

text:
# Reg King

**Reginald King** (5 February 1945 – 8 October 2010), known professionally as **Reg King** or **Reggie King**, was an English singer, songwriter and record producer, most famous for being the solo and lead singer with The Boys and The Action. He died of cancer, aged 65, in October 2010.

## Early life

Reg King was born on 5 February 1945 in Paddington, West London. King and drummer Roger Powell had known each other since their schooldays, and were involved in the early days of the Scene Club in Soho, London, becoming pioneers in mod subculture and fashion.

## Career

King was lead singer and songwriter of the Boys (1963–1964) and the Action (1965–1968). His first venture into song-writing was for Sandra Barry, in which he penned "Really Gonna Shake" b/w "When We Get Married" in March 1964 on Decca. In 1967, King wrote the Action B-side's, "Twenty Four Hours" and "Something Has Hit Me", the latter co-written by King with Melody Maker journalist and flatmate Nick Jones. For the Action's *Rolled Gold* compilation album King wrote "Come Around", "Climbing Up The Wall" and of course, "Little Boy". In 1968, he produced Gary Farr's album *Take Something With You* (1969) on Marmalade Records.

### Solo career

In 1971, King released his first self-titled solo album on United Artists. It was accompanied by B.B. Blunder (ex-Blossom Toes) and Mighty Baby (former band members), along with other guest musicians such as Mick Taylor, Steve Winwood (credited as Mystery Man), Brian Auger and Danny McCulloch. This album was self-produced, and co-written by Peter Dale and King. An earlier version of "Little Boy" and "In My Dreams" (co-written with Alan "Bam" King), also appears on the Action compilation album titled *Rolled Gold*. King also collaborated with B.B. Blunder and released a single "Little Boy" b/w "10,000 Miles" – songs from King's album. The 1971 self-titled album was digitally remastered and re-released in 2023, with bonus material in CD format.

King's EP, *Missing in Action* (2007) was released on Circle Records. His second solo album, *Looking For A Dream* (2013) was released posthumously, also on Circle Records. The majority of the songs was written by King himself, except for "Get Up, Get Away" and "Suddenly" which he co-wrote with Kevin Westlake.

## Death

King died of cancer, aged 65, on 8 October 2010 in Belvedere, London Borough of Bexley. He was buried at Hillview Cemetery in Welling, London Borough of Bexley. His grave was unmarked as grave 190, until fan Paul Anderson tracked down the resting place of Reginald King in October 2020. King's grave plaque was adorned with the inscription *'Never Ever think of bad times, just remember the glad times'*. There was a previous campaign for a headstone in 2017, but nothing became of it.

## Solo discography

### Albums

#### *Reg King* (1971)

The eponymous solo LP was released by United Artists records, and features members of B.B. Blunder (ex-Blossom Toes) and Mighty Baby (ex-The Action), with Mick Taylor, Steve Winwood, Brian Auger and Danny McCulloch.

The album was reissued in 2006 by Circle Records, the CD has 6 bonus tracks.

| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Must Be Something Else Around" | King | 3:34 |
| 2. | "You Go Have Yourself A Good Time" | * King * Peter Dale | 3:15 |
| 3. | "That Ain't Living" | * King * Dale | 6:45 |
| 4. | "In My Dreams" | * King * Alan King | 3:53 |
| 5. | "Little Boy" | King | 3:26 |
| 6. | "10,000 Miles" | * King * Dale | 3:21 |
| 7. | "Down The Drain" | * King * Dale | 6:09 |
| 8. | "Savannah" | * King * Dale | 11:51 |
| 9. | "Gone Away" | * King * Dale | 2:39 |

#### *Looking For a Dream* (2013)

This collection is a second, previously unreleased album, issued again by Circle Records, under his nickname *Reggie* King.

| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Get Up, Get Away" | * King * Kevin Westlake | 2:44 |
| 2. | "Let Me See Some Love In Your Eyes" | King | 2:48 |
| 3. | "You Gotta Believe Me" | King | 3:05 |
| 4. | "All Up To Heaven" | King | 2:30 |
| 5. | "So Full Of Love" | King | 4:15 |
| 6. | "Merry Go Round" | King | 3:27 |
| 7. | "Suddenly" | * King * Westlake | 2:55 |
| 8. | "Picking Up Nancy's Grin" | King | 3:22 |
| 9. | "In And Out" | King | 3:13 |
| 10. | "Put Something Together" | King | 5:38 |
| 11. | "Live Forever" | King | 3:00 |
| 12. | "Magenta" | King | 5:56 |
| 13. | "Thinkin' 'Bout Getting Out" | King | 3:12 |
| 14. | "They Must Be Talking 'Bout Me" | King | 5:10 |
| 15. | "You'll Be Around" | King | 3:51 |

### Singles

Reg King and B.B. Blunder:

* "Little Boy" b/w "10,000 Miles" (United Artists UP 35204) 1971

### EPs

#### *Missing In Action* (2007)

10"/6-Track EP (Circle Records CPW E10-101, 2007)

**Side 1**

| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Merry-Go-Round" | King | 3:27 |
| 2. | "You Go Have Yourself A Good Time" | * King * Dale | 3:54 |
| 3. | "Magenta" | King | 5:56 |

**Side 2**

| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "So Full Of Love" | King | 4:16 |
| 2. | "10,000 Miles" | * King * Dale | 3:20 |
| 3. | "Must Be Something Else Around" | King | 4:31 |

### Compilation albums

## InfoBox

| Reg King | |
| --- | --- |
| Birth name | Reginald King |
| Also known as | Reggie King |
| Born | (1945-02-05)5 February 1945 |
| Origin | Paddington, London, England |
| Died | 8 October 2010(2010-10-08) (aged 65) |
| Genres | Blue-eyed soul, pop music |
| Years active | 19642010 |
| Labels | United Artists |
| Formerly of | The Action |


title: Cathedral (short story)

abstract: "Cathedral" is a short story written by American writer and poet Raymond Carver. It was the first story written after finishing What We Talk About When We Talk About Love. "Cathedral" was first published in the September 1981 issue of The Atlantic Monthly. It was later collected in a short story collection of the same name in 1983.

text:
# Cathedral (short story)

"**Cathedral**" is a short story written by American writer and poet Raymond Carver. It was the first story written after finishing *What We Talk About When We Talk About Love*. "Cathedral" was first published in the September 1981 issue of *The Atlantic Monthly*. It was later collected in a short story collection of the same name in 1983.

## Plot

"Cathedral" opens with the narrator telling the reader in a conversational tone that a blind friend of his wife's is coming to visit them. The narrator is clearly unhappy about the upcoming visit. He then flashes back to the story of how his wife met the blind man when she worked for him as a reader. At the time, she was engaged to marry an officer in the Air Force. When she tells the blind man goodbye, he asks if he can touch her face. The touch of his fingers on her face is a pivotal moment in her life, something the narrator does not understand.

Although his wife has maintained contact with the blind man for ten years, this will be the first time she has seen him since her marriage, subsequent divorce, and remarriage. Robert, the blind man, has just lost his wife and will be travelling to Connecticut to visit with her family. Along the way, he will spend the night at the home of the narrator and his wife. His wife tells the narrator that Robert and his wife, Beulah, were inseparable. The narrator further denigrates the blind man by considering how dreadful it must have been for Beulah not to have been seen by the man she loved.

When Robert arrives, he visits with the narrator's wife; the narrator observes them, but only occasionally joins in on the conversation. They all drink heavily and eat a large dinner, complete with strawberry pie. After dinner, they drink more, and the narrator continues to observe. Finally deciding that the blind man is "beginning to run down," the narrator turns on the television set, much to his wife's dismay. She leaves the room to get on a robe, and Robert and the narrator share cannabis, again much to his wife's dismay.

The narrator's wife falls asleep and the narrator is left with Robert and the television. The narrator attempts to describe what he sees on the television; however, when a cathedral appears in a documentary, the narrator is unable to find the words to describe it.

Robert asks the narrator to get some paper and a pen so that they can draw a cathedral together. The narrator does as he is asked. When he returns, he gives the paper to Robert who feels the size of the paper. Then Robert places his hand on the hand of the narrator that holds the pen. "'Go ahead, bub, draw,' he said. 'Draw. You'll see. I'll follow along with you. It'll be okay. Just begin now like I'm telling you.'"

The drawing goes on and on. Finally, Robert tells the narrator to close his eyes and continue to draw. At this moment, something strange happens to the narrator. "It was like nothing else in my life up to now," he tells the reader. Even when Robert tells him to open his eyes, he keeps them closed. Something has happened to him that has changed his understanding of life. "My eyes were still closed. I was in my house. I knew that. But I didn't feel like I was inside anything." No longer hostile to Robert, no longer aware of Robert's blindness, the narrator experiences the possibility of change in his life.

## Recognition

The short story "Cathedral" was included in the 1982 edition of *Best American Short Stories*. It is the final story in Carver's collection *Cathedral* (1983). "Cathedral" is generally considered to be one of Carver's finest works, displaying both his expertise in crafting a minimalist story and also writing about a catharsis with such simple storylines. The author commented in an interview:

> The story "Cathedral" seemed to me completely different from everything I'd written before. I was in a period of generosity. The character there is full of prejudices against blind people. He changes; he grows. The sighted man changes. He puts himself in the blind man's place. The story affirms something.

Bruce Allen of *The Christian Science Monitor* considered "Cathedral" to be "among the year's finest fiction," and he wrote, "The story is about learning how to imagine, and feel - and it's the best example so far of the way Raymond Carver's accomplished miniaturist art is stretching itself, exploring new territories." Samuel Coale of *The Providence Journal* praised the way an "unpoetic soul" is able to describe the cathedral to a blind man: "Even in such nihilistic landscapes, epiphanies are still possible, and Carver makes us feel them with a quiet, smouldering joy that only such accurate and unblurred landscapes in fiction can produce."

## InfoBox

| "Cathedral" | |
| --- | --- |
| Short story by Raymond Carver | |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |
| Publication | |
| Published in | *The Atlantic Monthly* |
| Publication date | September 1981 |


title: John Lansdown

abstract: Robert John Lansdown was a British computer graphics pioneer, polymath and Professor Emeritus at Middlesex University Lansdown Centre for Electronic Arts, which was renamed in his honour in 2000. Lansdown was born in Cardiff. As early as 1960, when he was a successful architect with offices in Russell Square, central London, Lansdown was a believer in the potential for computers for architecture and other creative activities. He pioneered the use of computers as an aid to planning; making perspective drawings on an Elliott 803 computer in 1963, modelling a building's lifts and services, plotting the annual fall of daylight across its site, as well as authoring his own computer aided design applications. Lansdown joined the ACM in 1972 and Eurographics in 1983. From the early 1970s to the 1990s, he had influential roles in several professional bodies, and chaired the Science Research Council's Computer Aided Building Design Panel, through which he implemented a world-leading strategy for developing computer-aided architectural design in British universities. He had enormous influence as one of the founders of the Computer Arts Society in 1968, along with Alan Sutcliffe and George Mallen, and then as secretary of the Society (1968–1991). He was on ten editorial boards and chaired and organised many international conferences – Event One at the Royal College of Art (1969) and Interact at the Edinburgh Festival (1973) were seminal events in establishing the use of computers for the creation of art works. In 1977, Lansdown became chairman of System Simulation Ltd the software company which, amongst other pioneering activities, had played a key role in the creation and development of the Computer Arts Society. System Simulation had been applying computer graphics techniques in TV and film applications following collaborative research work at the Royal College of Art. At System Simulation Lansdown then played a leading role in several pioneering animation projects, contributing to the flight deck instrumentation readouts on the Nostromo space ship for Ridley Scott's Alien, many advertising sequences and latterly, working with Tony Pritchett, producing the 3D wireframe drawings from which Martin Lambie-Nairn's original Channel 4 logo was rendered. Lansdown left the architectural practice in 1982 and split his time between System Simulation and a Senior Research Fellowship at the Royal College of Art before becoming a full-time academic in 1988 as Professor and head of the Centre for Computer Aided Art & Design at Middlesex University, then as Dean of the Department of Art, Design and Performing Arts then, finally, as Pro Vice-Chancellor of the University. He was also Senior Visiting Fellow at the Department of Architectural Science, University of Sydney in Australia, from 1983. He relinquished these roles on formal retirement in 1995, but continued to be very active and influential as Emeritus Professor in the Centre for Electronic Arts. He continued to advise System Simulation and to work on the development of a digital archive of the Computer Arts Society's history and holdings which the company had initiated. This was ended by his death but has since been brought up-to-date by the CACHe project in the School of Art History at Birkbeck, University of London. Lansdown's range of publications began to diversify from the early 1970s. He wrote the classic Teach Yourself Computer Graphics, exhibited algorithmically generated images, animations, compositions, conversations, sword fights and choreography, such as the 18-minute dance piece A/C/S/H/O commissioned by the One Extra Dance Company and performed at the Sydney Opera House in 1990. He contributed as author and/or editor to 34 books and worked on more than a hundred conference and journal publications. Lansdown married Dorothy (Dot) in 1952, and they had two children, Robert and Karen. All survive him.

text:
# John Lansdown

**Robert John Lansdown** (2 January 1929 – 17 February 1999) was a British computer graphics pioneer, polymath and Professor Emeritus at Middlesex University Lansdown Centre for Electronic Arts, which was renamed in his honour in 2000.

Lansdown was born in Cardiff. As early as 1960, when he was a successful architect with offices in Russell Square, central London, Lansdown was a believer in the potential for computers for architecture and other creative activities. He pioneered the use of computers as an aid to planning; making perspective drawings on an Elliott 803 computer in 1963, modelling a building's lifts and services, plotting the annual fall of daylight across its site, as well as authoring his own computer aided design applications.

Lansdown joined the ACM in 1972 and Eurographics in 1983. From the early 1970s to the 1990s, he had influential roles in several professional bodies, and chaired the Science Research Council's Computer Aided Building Design Panel, through which he implemented a world-leading strategy for developing computer-aided architectural design in British universities. He had enormous influence as one of the founders of the Computer Arts Society in 1968, along with Alan Sutcliffe and George Mallen, and then as secretary of the Society (1968–1991). He was on ten editorial boards and chaired and organised many international conferences – Event One at the Royal College of Art (1969) and Interact at the Edinburgh Festival (1973) were seminal events in establishing the use of computers for the creation of art works.

In 1977, Lansdown became chairman of System Simulation Ltd the software company which, amongst other pioneering activities, had played a key role in the creation and development of the Computer Arts Society. System Simulation had been applying computer graphics techniques in TV and film applications following collaborative research work at the Royal College of Art. At System Simulation Lansdown then played a leading role in several pioneering animation projects, contributing to the flight deck instrumentation readouts on the Nostromo space ship for Ridley Scott's Alien, many advertising sequences and latterly, working with Tony Pritchett, producing the 3D wireframe drawings from which Martin Lambie-Nairn's original Channel 4 logo was rendered.

Lansdown left the architectural practice in 1982 and split his time between System Simulation and a Senior Research Fellowship at the Royal College of Art before becoming a full-time academic in 1988 as Professor and head of the Centre for Computer Aided Art & Design at Middlesex University, then as Dean of the Department of Art, Design and Performing Arts then, finally, as Pro Vice-Chancellor of the University. He was also Senior Visiting Fellow at the Department of Architectural Science, University of Sydney in Australia, from 1983. He relinquished these roles on formal retirement in 1995, but continued to be very active and influential as Emeritus Professor in the Centre for Electronic Arts. He continued to advise System Simulation and to work on the development of a digital archive of the Computer Arts Society's history and holdings which the company had initiated. This was ended by his death but has since been brought up-to-date by the CACHe project in the School of Art History at Birkbeck, University of London.

Lansdown's range of publications began to diversify from the early 1970s. He wrote the classic *Teach Yourself Computer Graphics* (Hodder and Stoughton, 1987), exhibited algorithmically generated images, animations, compositions, conversations, sword fights and choreography, such as the 18-minute dance piece A/C/S/H/O commissioned by the One Extra Dance Company and performed at the Sydney Opera House in 1990. He contributed as author and/or editor to 34 books and worked on more than a hundred conference and journal publications.

Lansdown married Dorothy (Dot) in 1952, and they had two children, Robert and Karen. All survive him.

## Bibliography

## InfoBox

| John Lansdown | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | 2 January 1929 |
| Died | 17 February 1999  (aged 70) |


title: The First Night

abstract: "The First Night" is a song by American singer Monica for her second studio album, The Boy Is Mine (1998). It was written by Tamara Savage and Jermaine Dupri, featuring production and additional vocals from the latter. Built around a sample of Diana Ross's 1976 recording "Love Hangover", penned by Marilyn McLeod and Pam Sawyer, who share co-writing credits, the song is about the protagonist's battle with sexual temptations on the night of her first date, despite her conflicting emotions and strong sexual desires. Following the major commercial chart success of previous single "The Boy Is Mine", a duet with fellow R&B singer Brandy, "The First Night" song was released on July 28, 1998, as the album's second single by Arista Records. Upon its commercial release, it emerged as Monica's second consecutive chart topper, topping both the US Billboard Hot 100 and the component Hot R&B Singles chart, becoming her first Hot 100 number one as a solo artist. A remix version with producer Dupri, and rapper Da Brat appeared as a bonus track on Monica's 1998 CD single, "Angel of Mine".

text:
# The First Night

"**The First Night**" is a song by American singer Monica for her second studio album, *The Boy Is Mine* (1998). It was written by Tamara Savage and Jermaine Dupri, featuring production and additional vocals from the latter. Built around a sample of Diana Ross's 1976 recording "Love Hangover", penned by Marilyn McLeod and Pam Sawyer, who share co-writing credits, the song is about the protagonist's battle with sexual temptations on the night of her first date, despite her conflicting emotions and strong sexual desires.

Following the major commercial chart success of previous single "The Boy Is Mine", a duet with fellow R&B singer Brandy, "The First Night" song was released on July 28, 1998, as the album's second single by Arista Records. Upon its commercial release, it emerged as Monica's second consecutive chart topper, topping both the US *Billboard* Hot 100 and the component Hot R&B Singles chart, becoming her first Hot 100 number one (and third R&B number one) as a solo artist. A remix version with producer Dupri, and rapper Da Brat appeared as a bonus track on Monica's 1998 CD single, "Angel of Mine".

## Background and development

"The First Night" was written by Tamara Savage and record producer Jermaine Dupri, and production was handled by the latter. In the mid-1990s, Savage, a USC alumna and musical performer, signed a development deal with EMI while she was still in college. In 1997, her mentor, Big Jon Platt, then Senior Vice President of Creative at EMI Music Publishing, started setting up collaborations between her and EMI writers such as Soulshock & Karlin and Jermaine Dupri. EMI flew Savage to Atlanta to co-write a song with Dupri for the *South Park: Bigger, Longer & Uncut* soundtrack, which was expected to be recorded by singer Janet Jackson, but when Savage began working with Dupri, they decided to focus first on writing a song for Monica, which resulted in "The First Night".

The song samples the dark, bassy piano chords intro section from American singer Diana Ross's "Love Hangover" (1976). Due to its sampling, "Love Hangover" writers Marilyn McLeod and Pam Sawyer are credited as co-writers. Recording of "The First Night" took place at the Krosswire Studios in Atlanta, and mixing was overseen by Phil Tan and Dupri at the Silent Sound Studios. Dupri performs several ad-libs on "The First Night" but is not placed as a featured artist on the track. Monica commented about the song in a 1998 interview with *MTV News*: "'The First Night' is not an experience of mine, but it's a record that Jermaine Dupri produced, and of whom I've known a long time...It is basically about a guy making an approach towards a woman on the first date."

## Critical reception

In his review of the song, Larry Flick from *Billboard* described the song as a "sleek soul shuffler" and praised Monica for not rushing "to swap her youth for adult props". Overall, he thought the song was "smarter than your average pop hit" and called it a winner that would dominate radio playlists. Tony Farsides from *Music Week* felt that the song "is quite downbeat but builds momentum of its own through Dupri's cameo raps and Monica's own impressive vocals." In 2020 the song was ranked at number 108 on Cleveland.com's Every No. 1 song of the 1990s ranked from worst to best list. Writer Troy L. Smith said, "Listening to it now, Monica’s “The First Night” may not feel like a song that topped the charts for a total of five weeks. But back in 1998, its hip-hop soul vibe fit right in with the times."

## Chart performance

"The First Night" became Monica's sixth top-10 entry and second consecutive number-one hit on the US *Billboard* Hot 100, reaching the top of the charts in the week of October 3, 1998. It replaced "I Don't Want to Miss a Thing" by Aerosmith which had held the top spot from September 5 to September 26, and followed Monica's first chart topper "The Boy Is Mine" (1998), her duet with Brandy. "The First Night" was replaced by Barenaked Ladies's "One Week" after two weeks at number one, only to reclaim the top of the chart for another three weeks in October 1998. On *Billboard*'s component charts, it spent six weeks at number one on the Hot R&B Singles chart and became Monica's first entry on the Dance Club Play chart, also reaching the top spot.

Internationally, "The First Night" was less successful though it still ranks among Monica's highest and latest-charting singles to date. It reached top 10 of the singles charts in Canada, the United Kingdom, and Flemish region of Belgium, while entering the top 20 in New Zealand, and the top 30 in Australia, Iceland, Ireland, the Netherlands, and Scotland, as well as on a composite European Hot 100 Singles chart. In the United Kingdom, the song became her second chart topper on the UK R&B Singles. In Canada, it also peaked at number 15 on *RPM*'s Urban Top 30 chart.

With sales in excess of 1.0 million copies and a 20 week-stay in the top 40 of the *Billboard* Hot 100, "The First Night" was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). *Billboard* ranked it 18th on its Hot 100 year-end listing and 19th on its Hot R&B Singles year-end chart. In 1999, it finished 26 on *Billboard*'s Hot 100 decade-end chart. In 2018, the magazine ranked it 361th on its 60th Anniversary all-time chart.

## Music video

Monica reteamed with "The Boy Is Mine" director Joseph Kahn to produce a music video for "The First Night." Filming took place in the Bradbury Building in downtown Los Angeles, California, a five-story office building that is best known for its extraordinary skylit atrium of access walkways, stairs and elevators, and their ornate ironwork.

In the video, Monica is seen dancing in a tight, white top and long khaki pants with a crowd of dancers. Throughout the video, there are cuts of her standing up in a white dress and sitting down on a long couch, holding golden opera glasses. Other cuts show groups of men and women as well as Monica and her love interest sitting on a couch. The instrumental break features breakdancing then cuts back to the dance with the crowd. The video ends with Monica rejecting her lover's kiss.

In 2017, *Complex* magazine included the video on its The Best R&B Videos of the '90s listing and wrote: "Monica isn't going to have sex with you right away, and her method of letting you will be elaborate. Hence, this video...The dance moves were cute, the concept was simple, and it all came together perfectly in front of the camera."

## Track listings

US and European CD single, US cassette single
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "The First Night" | 3:55 |
| 2. | "'Cross the Room" | 3:51 |

US maxi-CD and 12-inch single
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "The First Night" (album version) | 3:55 |
| 2. | "The First Night" (instrumental) | 3:55 |
| 3. | "The First Night" (video version) | 3:55 |
| 4. | "'Cross the Room" (album version) | 3:51 |

UK CD single
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "The First Night" | 3:55 |
| 2. | "Before You Walk Out of My Life" | 4:53 |
| 3. | "Like This and Like That" | 4:41 |

UK 12-inch single
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "The First Night" (radio version) | 3:55 |
| 2. | "The First Night" (Jermaine Dupri remix featuring R.O.C.) | 4:09 |
| 3. | "The First Night" (Booker T. vocal remix) | 6:18 |
| 4. | "The First Night" (Booker T. dub mix) | 5:32 |

UK cassette single
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "The First Night" (radio version) | 3:55 |
| 2. | "The First Night" (Booker T. vocal remix) | 6:18 |

Australian CD single
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "The First Night" (album version) | 3:55 |
| 2. | "The First Night" (remix featuring Jermaine Dupri) | 4:08 |
| 3. | "The First Night" (instrumental) | 3:52 |
| 4. | "The First Night" (video version) | 3:54 |

## Credits and personnel

Credits are adapted from the liner notes of *The Boy Is Mine*.

## Charts

## Certifications

Certifications for "The First Night"
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| --- | --- | --- |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,500,000 |

## Release history

Release dates and formats for "The First Night"
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| United States | July 14, 1998 | Rhythmic contemporary radio | Arista |  |
| | July 28, 1998 | | * 12-inch vinyl * CD * cassette |  |
| | August 4, 1998 | | Contemporary hit radio |  |
| United Kingdom | October 5, 1998 | * 12-inch vinyl * CD * cassette |  |  |

## InfoBox

| "The First Night" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by Monica | |
| from the album  *The Boy Is Mine* | |
| B-side | "'Cross the Room" |
| Released | July 28, 1998 (1998-07-28) |
| Length | 3:55 |
| Label | Arista |
| Songwriter(s) |  |
| Producer(s) | Jermaine Dupri |
| Monica singles chronology | |
| "The Boy Is Mine"
(1998) "**The First Night**"
(1998) "Angel of Mine"
(1999) | |


title: Sebastian Harris

abstract: Sebastian James Harris is a retired American soccer player who most recently played for Detroit City FC in the National Premier Soccer League.

text:
# Sebastian Harris

**Sebastian James Harris** (born August 5, 1987) is a retired American soccer player who most recently played for Detroit City FC in the National Premier Soccer League.

## Career

### College and amateur

Born in Rochester, Michigan, Harris attended Lake Orion High School in Lake Orion, Michigan, and played college soccer at Oakland University, and impressed scoring 12 goals, including 9 assists in 45 games over a three-year period. He also played with the Michigan Bucks in the USL Premier Development League in 2009, making 14 appearances for the team.

### Professional

Following the conclusion of the 2009 PDL season, Harris travelled to England, and was offered a trial with English League Two side Northampton Town. After scoring two goals in friendlies against Long Buckby and Stamford, Harris joined Northampton on August 3, 2009, on a six-month contract. Harris made his professional debut on November 21, against Crewe Alexandra, coming on as a substitute in the 2–2 draw. Harris was retained at the end of January until the end of the season, and repaid Ian Sampson's faith in him with a late winner against Cheltenham Town on February 27. Harris signed a new contract at the end of the season and was converted by Sampson from a midfielder into a defender for the 2010–11 season. Harris was an unused substitute when Northampton Town defeated Liverpool at Anfield in one of the biggest wins in Cobblers history.

On October 29, 2010, he joined Stafford Rangers on loan until January 2011. After his loan at Stafford expired, he moved to Nuneaton Town on a one-month loan., before being released by Northampton at the end of the season.

Returning to the United States, Harris joined his old club Michigan Bucks in the USL Premier Development League for the 2011 season. He played his first game back with the Bucks on June 10, a 2–1 win over Forest City London.

In 2014, Harris joined Detroit City FC, making 17 appearances in 2014/15 as a defender. After the 2015 season, a supporter podcast for the club named him Detroit City FC's "Breakout Player of the Year."

He went onto become a regular for Detroit for the next five seasons, before he retired in 2019 at the age of 33, after playing over 200 professional games in his career.

## InfoBox

Seb Harris
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Sebastian James Harris | | |
| Date of birth | (1987-08-05) August 5, 1987 | | |
| Place of birth | Rochester, Michigan, United States | | |
| Height | 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m) | | |
| Position(s) | Defender | | |
| College career | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2006–2009 | Oakland Golden Grizzlies | 45 | (12) |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2009 | Michigan Bucks | 14 | (1) |
| 2009–2011 | Northampton Town | 13 | (1) |
| 2010–2011 | Stafford Rangers (loan) | 5 | (0) |
| 2011 | Nuneaton Town (loan) | 11 | (1) |
| 2011–2013 | Michigan Bucks | 29 | (2) |
| 2014–2019 | Detroit City | 130 | (13) |
| Total |  | **202** | **(18)** |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: David Arata

abstract: David Arata is an American screenwriter and producer. He received national acclaim for his adaptive screenplay Children of Men in 2007, garnering an Academy Award nomination and multiple other industry awards. Arata's other screenwriting credits include Spy Game, Brokedown Palace, and most recently, The Angel.

text:
# David Arata

**David Arata** is an American screenwriter and producer. He received national acclaim for his adaptive screenplay *Children of Men* in 2007, garnering an Academy Award nomination and multiple other industry awards. Arata's other screenwriting credits include *Spy Game, Brokedown Palace*, and most recently, *The Angel*.

## Early life

Arata was raised in the San Francisco suburbs and attended UC Santa Cruz, where he studied painting, theater and film. He subsequently attended The American Film Institute Conservatory to focus on film directing.

## Career

Arata made his screenwriting debut in 1999 with Fox 2000's *Brokedown Palace*, followed by the film *Spy Game* in 2001. He was widely recognized for his role in *Children of Men*, which received an Academy Award nomination for Best Adapted Screenplay in 2007 and won the USC Scripter Award, Austin Film Critics Award, and Online Film Critics Award.

Arata's work encompasses a variety of genres, including thriller, drama, and fantasy. He has collaborated with many influential directors, including Peter Weir on the still unmade *Pattern Recognition*, Alfonso Cuarón on *Children of Men,* and Tony Scott on *Spy Game*. His screenplays have attracted the participation of Hollywood stars, including Brad Pitt, Robert Redford, Claire Danes, Kate Beckinsale, Clive Owen, and Julianne Moore.

Arata's additional writing credits include the sci-fi picture, *Inversion* *and* the fantasy-comedy teleplay *Frog* (1987). His most recent work, *The Angel,* debuted as a Netflix original film in 2018.

More recently, David has broadened his focus to include serialized television, adapting Alan Moore and Eddie Campbell’s graphic novel, *From Hell*, to produce for FX, and *Dreamland (AKA Nightrise)* created for Spike TV. He is also slated to produce a film based on Adam Penenberg’s nonfiction book *Tragic Indifference: One Man's Battle with the Auto Industry* alongside Michael Douglas.

## Personal life

Arata has worked to mentor young screenwriters in his role as a creative advisor to the Sundance Screenwriter Lab and as a moderator in a screenwriting master class presented by the Latino Mediafest. He lives in Los Angeles with his wife, Kathy.

1. *Children of Men*, retrieved 2018-12-13
2. *The Angel*, retrieved 2018-12-13
3. "David Arata". *IMDb*. Retrieved 2018-12-13.
4. "Hollywood's Best-Kept Secret: UCSC Alums in Hollywood | arts.ucsc.edu". *arts.ucsc.edu*. Retrieved 2018-12-13.
5. "American Film Institute". *afi.com*. Retrieved 2018-12-13.
6. "Peter Weir attached to direct Pattern Recognition". *MovieWeb*. 2004-04-23. Retrieved 2018-12-13.
7. *Children of Men*, retrieved 2018-12-13
8. McCarthy, Todd (2001-11-17). "Spy Game". *Variety*. Retrieved 2018-12-13.
9. "'Brokedown Palace': No Pool and No Room Service, Among Other Things". *archive.nytimes.com*. Retrieved 2018-12-13.
10. Hopewell, John (2014-05-18). "CANNES: Foresight Unveils Big-Budget 'Inversion'". *Variety*. Retrieved 2018-12-13.
11. *Frog (TV Movie 1987)*, retrieved 2018-12-13
12. "7 Ways to Actually Adapt Alan Moore's Impossible-to-Adapt "From Hell"". *Complex*. Retrieved 2018-12-13.
13. "'Nightrise' Pandemic Drama From Applebox & Legendary Set at Spike TV". *yahoo.com*. Retrieved 2018-12-13.
14. Fleming, Michael (2007-04-24). "Douglas to star in 'Indifference'". *Variety*. Retrieved 2018-12-13.
15. "David Arata - Filmbug". *filmbug.com*. Retrieved 2018-12-13.
16. nalip\_org. "Presenting the "Screenwriting Master Class," at the #NALIP 2018 #LatinoMediaFest! Learn from screenwriting masters, POSSUM co-producer Tatiana Suarez-Pico @hablamepico & Oscar nominee David Arata, with moderator Final Draft's Kala Guess!".

## InfoBox

| David Arata | |
| --- | --- |
| Education | American Film Institute |
| Notable work | Children of Men, Spy Game, Brokedown Palace |