# Results of the 2007 Japanese House of Councillors election

This article presents detail of the results in the 2007 Japanese House of Councillors election, breaking down results by prefectures of Japan.

## Hokkaidō

The prefecture of Hokkaidō have two councillors in the Upper House. Democratic Party of Japan and the Liberal Democratic Party each won one seat.

| Candidate | | Party | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Katsuya Ogawa** | Democratic Party of Japan | 1,018,597 | 36.03 |
|  | **Chuichi Date** | Liberal Democratic PartyKomeito | 757,463 | 26.79 |
|  | Kaori Tahara | Independent (DPJPNPNPN) | 621,497 | 21.98 |
|  | Kazuya Hatayama | Japanese Communist Party | 206,463 | 7.30 |
|  | Hideyoshi Hashiba | Independent | 103,282 | 3.65 |
|  | Takao Asano | Social Democratic Party | 79,474 | 2.81 |
|  | Masayuki Arakawa | Independent | 22,154 | 0.78 |
|  | Nobuhito Sendai | Ishin Seito Shimpu | 18,234 | 0.64 |
| Total | | | 2,827,164 | 100.00 |
|  | | | | |
| Valid votes | | | 2,827,164 | 97.25 |
| Invalid/blank votes | | | 79,837 | 2.75 |
| Total votes | | | 2,907,001 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | | | 4,658,649 | 62.40 |
| Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications | | | | |

## Aomori

The prefecture of Aomori have one councillor in the Upper House. Democratic Party of Japan won the seat.

| Candidate | | Party | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Kōji Hirayama | Democratic Party of JapanPeople's New Party | 305,642 | 49.00 |
|  | Tsutomu Yamazaki | Liberal Democratic PartyKomeito | 248,782 | 39.88 |
|  | Hidehiko Watanabe | Social Democratic Party | 37,370 | 5.99 |
|  | Hiroaki Takayagi | Japanese Communist Party | 32,014 | 5.13 |
| Total | | | 623,808 | 100.00 |
|  | | | | |
| Valid votes | | | 623,808 | 98.07 |
| Invalid/blank votes | | | 12,248 | 1.93 |
| Total votes | | | 636,056 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | | | 1,180,500 | 53.88 |
| Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications | | | | |

## Akita

The prefecture of Akita has one councillor in the Upper House. An independent supported by the Democratic Party of Japan and Social Democratic Party won the seat.

| Candidate | | Party | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Daigo Matsuura | Independent (DPJSDP) | 319,631 | 50.36 |
|  | Katsutoshi Kaneda | Liberal Democratic Party | 276,694 | 43.59 |
|  | Satoshi Suzuki | Japanese Communist Party | 38,394 | 6.05 |
| Total | | | 634,719 | 100.00 |
|  | | | | |
| Valid votes | | | 634,719 | 98.73 |
| Invalid/blank votes | | | 8,142 | 1.27 |
| Total votes | | | 642,861 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | | | 949,602 | 67.70 |
| Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications | | | | |

## Iwate

The prefecture of Iwate has one councillor in the Upper House. The Democratic Party of Japan scored a major victory.

| Candidate | | Party | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Tatsuo Hirano | Democratic Party of JapanPeople's New Party | 437,814 | 62.60 |
|  | Shōichirō Chida | Liberal Democratic PartyKomeito | 176,096 | 25.18 |
|  | Masahiro Isawa | Social Democratic Party | 47,425 | 6.78 |
|  | Akio Wakayama | Japanese Communist Party | 38,089 | 5.45 |
| Total | | | 699,424 | 100.00 |
|  | | | | |
| Valid votes | | | 699,424 | 97.88 |
| Invalid/blank votes | | | 15,122 | 2.12 |
| Total votes | | | 714,546 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | | | 1,127,120 | 63.40 |
| Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications | | | | |

## Miyagi

The prefecture of Miyagi have two councillors in the Upper House. The Democratic Party of Japan won the seat.

| Candidate | | Party | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Tomiko Okazaki | Democratic Party of Japan | 549,183 | 52.74 |
|  | Jirō Aichi | Liberal Democratic PartyKomeito | 359,099 | 34.48 |
|  | Mikio Katō | Japanese Communist Party | 71,689 | 6.88 |
|  | Kiyomi Kishida | Social Democratic Party | 61,349 | 5.89 |
| Total | | | 1,041,320 | 100.00 |
|  | | | | |
| Valid votes | | | 1,041,320 | 97.82 |
| Invalid/blank votes | | | 23,208 | 2.18 |
| Total votes | | | 1,064,528 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | | | 1,908,286 | 55.78 |
| Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications | | | | |

## Yamagata

The prefecture of Yamagata has one councillor in the Upper House. The Democratic Party of Japan won the seat.

| Candidate | | Party | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Yasue Funayama | Democratic Party of JapanPeople's New Party | 371,071 | 57.30 |
|  | Mieko Shinohara | Liberal Democratic PartyKomeito | 238,515 | 36.83 |
|  | Masayuki Satō | Japanese Communist Party | 38,008 | 5.87 |
| Total | | | 647,594 | 100.00 |
|  | | | | |
| Valid votes | | | 647,594 | 98.27 |
| Invalid/blank votes | | | 11,413 | 1.73 |
| Total votes | | | 659,007 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | | | 979,389 | 67.29 |
| Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications | | | | |


title: Shivaji Education Society

abstract:
Shree Shivaji Education Society is the largest Educational society in Vidarbha. It was established by Dr.Panjabrao Deshmukh at Amravati. Now this society is one of the largest of its kind in India. This society has arts, commerce
and science colleges, a management college at Nagpur, an engineering college at Akola and a medical college at Amravati. It has a widespread network of school and colleges in Vidarbha. The Shri Shivaji Education Society, Amravati is a premier educational institution of Central India with branches in all the districts of Vidarbha in Maharastra. It is registered as a Public Charitable Trust. Its founder President was the late Dr. Panjabrao alias Bhausaheb Deshmukh who established various schools, colleges, hostels and other teaching and technical institutions and devoted all his energy for strengthening and enlarging the activities of the Shri Shivaji Education Society, Amravati. The Society was registered in December 1932. In 1958, it had one primary school, seven middle schools and eight colleges. Today it runs 24 senior colleges 54 Jr. colleges, 75 middle schools, 35 hostels mainly in the region of Vidarbha but also in other parts of the state. The educational institutions cover areas like agriculture, arts, bio-technology, computers, education, physical education, engineering, horticulture, information technology, law, medicine, micro-biology and the pure sciences. It also runs a Polytechnic for boys and girls at Amravati. The Shivaji Education Society was founded by Dr. Panjabrao alias Bhausaheb Deshmukh in 1931 or 1932. Along with other members, Bhausaheb devoted himself to educate the people by establishing school and colleges far and wide in the Vidarbha. The Society was awarded the Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar 'Dalit Mitra' Award in 1993-94 by the Government of Maharashtra. In the year 1999-2000 the Society was awarded the Gadge Maharaj Memorial Award. On 5 September 2000 Maharashtra declared it the "Best Administered Society" in the state and awarded it Rs. 1 lakh. In its citation, the state formally recognized the society's seminal contribution to the field of education and cultural advancement.

text:
# Shivaji Education Society

Shree **Shivaji Education Society** is the largest Educational society in Vidarbha. It was established by Dr.Panjabrao Deshmukh at Amravati. Now this society is one of the largest of its kind in India. This society has arts, commerce and science colleges, a management college at Nagpur, an engineering college at Akola and a medical college at Amravati. It has a widespread network of school and colleges in Vidarbha.

The Shri Shivaji Education Society, Amravati is a premier educational institution of Central India with branches in all the districts of Vidarbha in Maharastra. It is registered as a Public Charitable Trust ( R.N. F/89). Its founder President was the late Dr. Panjabrao alias Bhausaheb Deshmukh who established various schools, colleges, hostels and other teaching and technical institutions and devoted all his energy for strengthening and enlarging the activities of the Shri Shivaji Education Society, Amravati.

The Society was registered in December 1932. In 1958, it had one primary school, seven middle schools and eight colleges. Today it runs 24 senior colleges 54 Jr. colleges, 75 middle schools, 35 hostels mainly in the region of Vidarbha but also in other parts of the state.

The educational institutions cover areas like agriculture, arts, bio-technology, computers, education, physical education, engineering, horticulture, information technology, law, medicine, micro-biology and the pure sciences. It also runs a Polytechnic for boys and girls at Amravati.

The Shivaji Education Society was founded by Dr. Panjabrao alias Bhausaheb Deshmukh in 1931 or 1932. Along with other members, Bhausaheb devoted himself to educate the people by establishing school and colleges far and wide in the Vidarbha. The Society was awarded the Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar 'Dalit Mitra' Award in 1993-94 by the Government of Maharashtra. In the year 1999-2000 the Society was awarded the Gadge Maharaj Memorial Award. On 5 September 2000 Maharashtra declared it the "Best Administered Society" in the state and awarded it Rs. 1 lakh. In its citation, the state formally recognized the society's seminal contribution to the field of education and cultural advancement.

## Missions

* To build a network of school and colleges for educating the masses
* To undertake rural development programme for the upliftment of villages and the rural areas with such instruments like the rural development institutes and its like
* To establish farmers association for safeguarding their interests and for ventilating their grievances
* To disseminate the latest knowledge and technology in farming, so that the people of this region are always in the flow of the latest currents worldwide
* To open Shri Shivaji Loka Vidyapeeth to speed up the programme of cultural renaissance and advancement of knowledge
* To undertake exclusive programme for caste eradication, social reformation and freedom from debt of the farmers and peasants


title: 1344 in Ireland

abstract: The following is a list of events that occurred in the year 1344 in Ireland.

text:
# 1344 in Ireland

The following is a list of events that occurred in the year **1344 in Ireland**.

## Incumbent

## Events

## Births

## Deaths

* *"The Annals of Ireland by Friar John Clyn"*, edited and translated with an Introduction, by Bernadette Williams, Four Courts Press, 2007. ISBN 978-1-84682-034-2, pp. 240–244.
* *"A New History of Ireland VIII: A Chronology of Irish History to 1976"*, edited by T. W. Moody, F.X. Martin and F.J. Byrne. Oxford, 1982. ISBN 0-19-821744-7.
* http://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/T100001B/index.html
* http://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/T100005C/index.html
* http://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/T100010B/index.html

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Centuries: |  |
| Decades: |  |
| See also: | Other events of 1344<br>List of years in Ireland |


title: The Ignition Factor

abstract: Fire Fighting The Ignition Factor, known in Japan as Fire Fighting (ファイヤー・ファイティング), is a video game for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System published by Jaleco. The game features firefighters in realistic situations saving civilians in burning buildings, mining incidents, and industrial accidents. It was released on the Wii Virtual Console in Japan on March 1, 2011, in the PAL region on April 29, 2011, and in North America on August 25, 2011, as well as Nintendo Switch Online on December 18, 2020.

text:
# The Ignition Factor

***The Ignition Factor***, known in Japan as ***Fire Fighting*** (ファイヤー・ファイティング), is a video game for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System published by Jaleco. The game features firefighters in realistic situations saving civilians in burning buildings, mining incidents, and industrial accidents. It was released on the Wii Virtual Console in Japan on March 1, 2011, in the PAL region on April 29, 2011, and in North America on August 25, 2011, as well as Nintendo Switch Online on December 18, 2020.

## Gameplay

*The Ignition Factor* is a 2D adventure where the player controls a firefighter through emergency situations in differing locations. Each level consists of multiple rooms, areas, or building floors where players can possibly explore, extinguish fires, and rescue people. Most levels dictate a specific number of people that must be saved within a set time limit for the mission to be considered a success. Fire spreads throughout an area automatically, and the player can be injured when touching a patch of fire on screen. The player can also be harmed by falling through holes in the floor.

The player has various tools of firefighting at their disposal. Before a level begins, the player may choose the primary and secondary equipment with which they wish to begin the level. Only one of each type of equipment can be equipped at once. Primary equipment consists of an oxygen mask and tank and three types of fire extinguishers that correspond to the different types of fires that can be encountered in the game; regular, chemical, and electrical. These fires and their extinguishers are red-orange, green, and blue, respectively. As these are used, a counter goes from 99 to 0. The counter of the regular extinguisher rapidly increases back to 99 after a brief period of inactivity, while the oxygen tank and mask and the other extinguishers can only go back to 99 after being resupplied by allies in the level. Secondary equipment consists of a firefighter's axe, a rope for crossing gaps, a metal pole to reveal holes by checking for weak places in the floor, plastic explosives to blow through debris and certain wall sections, and CO2 bombs to extinguish large areas of fire. Only five plastic explosives and CO2 bombs can be carried at one time and can be replenished by an ally on the map.

### Controls

The direction pad is used to direct the character on screen. Pressing the pad twice in one direction causes the character to sprint. Though the character can walk diagonally, he can not run diagonally. The character can jump with the use of the B button and can kick in jammed doors with the X button. The Y and A buttons are used to initiate the actions of the primary equipment and the secondary equipment that are equipped respectively. The use of the Start button pauses the game and brings up the inventory screen while the select button pauses the game and brings up the map screen.

The character is only capable of carrying five items (including the required red extinguisher/oxygen tank and mask) before their weight begins to affect his actions. While carrying five or six items, he is incapable of running or kicking but he will still walk at his normal speed. If he carries seven or more items not only can he not run or kick, his walking speed is drastically reduced.

Failing a mission occurs when the player either dies or runs out of time. The player is then shown a screen that displays the number of chances left (the game's term for continues) and is given the choice to try again, quit, or enter a password. The game allows the player a total of three chances. If the player chooses the try again, one chance is consumed and the player is returned to the level select screen and allowed to select a different level or retry the same level. If all chances are used, the game is over.

## Reception

After its American debut in 1995, *The Ignition Factor* has received varying levels of critical response. *Electronic Gaming Monthly*'s four reviewers gave it their "Game of the Month" award, commenting that the game is an excellent test of the player's wits, the graphics are impressive, and the numerous ways to solve each problem ensures that every playthrough is unique. *GamePro* gave it a far more mixed review, criticizing that the graphics are average, the voice is annoying, and the controls are very touchy. They nonetheless concluded that "*The Ignition Factor* is a relatively fun strategy game." *Next Generation* was still more critical, faulting the game chiefly for its lack of originality: "At first glance, the fire-fighting angle promises a new game play experience, but the title is a repackaged version of older games like Capcom's *Commando* and Sega's *Alien Syndrome*. ... The action is good, but stages are repetitive, and mostly just rearrange the placement of hostages without adding any significantly new gameplay."

*Next Generation* reviewed the game a second time, rating it three stars out of five, and stated that "The game is fast and furious, but it's over fairly quick, too. A few more levels might have put this over the edge." Flux magazine praised the nonviolent gameplay writing: "Ignition Factor is a helluva lot of fun for a game that doesn’t involve any killing or space travel."

## InfoBox

| Fire Fighting
The Ignition Factor | |
| --- | --- |
| Box cover for *Fire Fighting* | |
| Developer(s) | Jaleco |
| Publisher(s) | Jaleco |
| Platform(s) | SNES, Virtual Console |
| Release | **SNES**
* JP: November 11, 1994 * NA: January 1995 **Wii Virtual Console**
* JP: March 1, 2011 * NA: August 25, 2011 * PAL: April 29, 2011 **Wii U Virtual Console*** NA: September 24, 2015 |
| Genre(s) | Action |
| Mode(s) | Single-player |


title: Tennis at the SEA Games

abstract: Tennis was part of the Southeast Asian Games from the inaugural 1959 Southeast Asian Peninsular Games It has been played at each edition of the games with the exception of 2013 Southeast Asian Games.

text:
# Tennis at the SEA Games

**Tennis** was part of the **Southeast Asian Games** from the inaugural 1959 Southeast Asian Peninsular Games It has been played at each edition of the games with the exception of 2013 Southeast Asian Games.

## Edition

### SEAP Games

| Games | Year | Host city | Events | Host country |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | 1959 () | Bangkok | 7 | Thailand |
| II | 1961 () | Rangoon | 7 | Burma |
| III | 1965 () | Kuala Lumpur | 7 | Malaysia |
| IV | 1967 () | Bangkok | 7 | Thailand |
|  | 1969 () | Rangoon | 7 | Burma |
| VI | 1971 () | Kuala Lumpur | 7 | Malaysia |
| VII | 1973 () | Singapore | 7 | Singapore |
| VIII | 1975 () | Bangkok | 7 | Thailand |

### SEA Games

| Games | Year | Host city | Host country | Events | Best nation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| IX | 1977 () | Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | 7 | Indonesia |
|  | 1979 () | Jakarta | Indonesia | 7 | Indonesia |
| XI | 1981 () | Manila | Philippines | 7 | Philippines |
| XII | 1983 () | Singapore | Singapore | 7 | Indonesia |
| XIII | 1985 () | Bangkok | Thailand | 7 | Indonesia |
| XIV | 1987 () | Jakarta | Indonesia | 7 | Indonesia |
| XV | 1989 () | Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | 7 | Indonesia |
| XVI | 1991 () | Manila | Philippines | 7 | Philippines |
| XVII | 1993 () | Singapore | Singapore | 7 | Philippines |
| XVIII | 1995 () | Chiang Mai | Thailand | 7 | Thailand |
| XIX | 1997 () | Jakarta | Indonesia | 7 | Indonesia |
| XX | 1999 () | Bandar Seri Begawan | Brunei | 7 | Thailand |
| XXI | 2001 () | Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | 7 | Indonesia |
| XXII | 2003 () | Hanoi & Ho Chi Minh City | Vietnam | 7 | Thailand |
| XXIII | 2005 () | Manila, Laguna, Cebu, Bacolod | Philippines | 7 | Indonesia |
| XXIV | 2007 ( | Nakhon Ratchasima | Thailand | 7 | Thailand |
| XXV | 2009 () | Vientiane | Laos | 7 | Thailand |
| XXVI | 2011 () | Palembang & Jakarta | Indonesia | 7 | Indonesia |
| XXVII | 2013 () | Naypyidaw | Myanmar | 0 | No Competition |
| XXVIII | 2015 () | Singapore | Singapore | 7 | Thailand |
| XXIX | 2017 () | Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | 5 | Thailand |
| XXX | 2019 () | Manila | Philippines | 5 | Indonesia |
| XXXI | 2021 () | Bắc Ninh | Vietnam | 7 | Thailand |
| XXXII | 2023 () | Phnom Penh | Cambodia | 7 | Indonesia |

## Medal table

*   Host nation (The table only shows the number of medals from 1977-present)

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Indonesia (INA) | 74 | 54 | 68 | 196 |
| 2 | Thailand (THA) | 48 | 53 | 63 | 164 |
| 3 | Philippines (PHI) | 21 | 36 | 55 | 112 |
| 4 | Vietnam (VIE) | 2 | 7 | 18 | 27 |
| 5 | Malaysia (MAS) | 0 | 3 | 18 | 21 |
| 6 | Singapore (SGP) | 0 | 2 | 4 | 6 |
| 7 | Myanmar (MYA) | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| 8 | Cambodia (CAM) | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| 9 | Brunei (BRU) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (9 entries) | | 145 | 157 | 234 | 536 |

## Medalists

### Men

#### Men's singles

| Year | Location | **Gold** | **Silver** | **Bronze** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1959 | Bangkok | Sutiraphan Karalak | Võ Văn Bảy | Ong Chew Bee |
| 1961 | Yangon | Võ Văn Bảy | Seri Charuchinda |  |
| 1965 | Kuala Lumpur | Somparn Champisri | Seri Charuchinda | Lưu Hoàng Đức |
| 1967 | Bangkok | Võ Văn Thành |  |  |
| 1969 | Yangon | Maung Maung Lay |  |  |
| 1971 | Kuala Lumpur | Somparn Champisri | Võ Văn Thành | Võ Văn Bảy |
| 1973 | Singapore | Somparn Champisri | Võ Văn Thành | Võ Văn Bảy |
| 1975 | Bangkok | Maung Maung Lay |  |  |
| 1977 | Kuala Lumpur | Atet Wijono | Yustedjo Tarik | Somparn Champisri |
| 1979 | Jakarta | Yustedjo Tarik | Manuel Valleramos | Atet Wijono |
| 1981 | Manila | Panomkorn Pladchurnil | Sombat Uamongkol | Manuel Valleramos |
| 1983 | Singapore | Manuel Valleramos | Tintus Arianto Wibowo | Sombat Uamongkol |
| 1985 | Bangkok | Tintus Arianto Wibowo | Panomkorn Pladchurnil | Manuel Tolentino
Rod Rafael |
| 1987 | Jakarta | Tintus Arianto Wibowo | Andres Battad | Manuel Tolentino |
| 1989 | Kuala Lumpur | Woraphol Thongkhamchu | Tintus Arianto Wibowo | V. Selvam |
| 1991 | Manila | Felix Barrientos | Benny Wijaya | Roland So |
| 1993 | Singapore | Suwandi | Roland So | Ramayah Ramachandran
Felix Barrientos |
| 1995 | Chiang Mai | Woraphol Thongkhamchu | Thanakorn Srichaphan | Suwandi
Joseph Lizardo |
| 1997 | Jakarta | Paradorn Srichaphan | Joseph Lizardo | Andrian Raturandang
Suwandi |
| 1999 | Bandar Seri Begawan | Paradorn Srichaphan | Bryan Juinio | Danai Udomchoke
Suwandi |
| 2001 | Kuala Lumpur | Danai Udomchoke | Suwandi | V. Selvam
Peter Handoyo |
| 2003 | Ho Chi Minh City | Danai Udomchoke | Febi Widhiyanto | Attapol Rithiwattanapong
Prima Simpatiaji |
| 2005 | Manila | Cecil Mamiit | Danai Udomchoke | Eric Taino
Prima Simpatiaji |
| 2007 | Nakhon Ratchasima | Cecil Mamiit | Danai Udomchoke | Tan Nysan
Elbert Sie |
| 2009 | Vientiane | Cecil Mamiit | Treat Huey | Tan Nysan
Danai Udomchoke |
| 2011 | Palembang | Christopher Rungkat | Danai Udomchoke | Cecil Mamiit
Elbert Sie |
| 2013 | Naypyidaw | *no competition* \- *Myanmar, the host country, dropped tennis due to the host’s lack of athletes and inability to provide facilities*. | | |
| 2015 | Singapore | Warit Sornbutnark | David Agung Susanto | Jeson Patrombon
Bun Kenny |
| 2017 | Kuala Lumpur | Christopher Rungkat | Jirat Navasirisomboon | Lý Hoàng Nam
Wishaya Trongcharoenchaikul |
| 2019 | Manila | Lý Hoàng Nam | Daniel Cao Nguyen | Alberto Lim
Jeson Patrombon |
| 2021 | Hanoi | Lý Hoàng Nam | Trinh Linh Giang | Mick Lescure Sadettan
Yuttana Charoenphon |
| 2023 | Phnom Penh | Muhammad Rifqi Fitriadi | Lý Hoàng Nam | Bun Kenny
Kasidit Samrej |

#### Men's doubles

| Year | Location | **Gold** | **Silver** | **Bronze** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1959 | Bangkok | Võ Văn Bảy-Võ Văn Thành |  | Ong Chew Bee-Khong Kit Soon |
| 1961 | Yangon | Võ Văn Bảy-Võ Văn Thành |  |  |
| 1965 | Kuala Lumpur | Võ Văn Thành-Lưu Hoàng Đức | Seri Charuchinda-Somparn Champisri | Sharin Osman-T S Kim |
| 1967 | Bangkok | Võ Văn Bảy-Lưu Hoàng Đức |  |  |
| 1969 | Yangon | Võ Văn Bảy-Võ Văn Thành |  |  |
| 1971 | Kuala Lumpur | Võ Văn Bảy-Lý Aline |  |  |
| 1973 | Singapore | Võ Văn Bảy
Ly Alline | Somparan Champisri
Pichit Boratisa | Zainuddin Meah
Mohd. Akbar Baba |
| 1975 | Bangkok |  |  |  |
| 1977 | Kuala Lumpur | Gondo Widjojo
and Atet Wijono | Yustedjo Tarik
and Hadiman | Than Htut
and Than Ngwe |
| 1979 | Jakarta | Gondo Widjojo
and Atet Wijono | Yustedjo Tarik
and Hadiman | Sombat Uamongkol
and Panomkorn Pladchurnil |
| 1981 | Manila | Alexander Marcial
and Rudolf Gabriel | Yustedjo Tarik
and Tintus Arianto Wibowo | Romeo Rafon
and Manuel Valleramos |
| 1983 | Singapore | Sombat Uamongkol
and Panomkorn Pladchurnil | Tintus Arianto Wibowo
and Yustedjo Tarik | Hadiman
and Donald Wailan-Walalangi |
| 1985 | Bangkok | Thanakorn Srichaphan
and Woraphol Thongkhamchu | Sulistyono
and Donald Wailan-Walalangi | Sombat Uamongkol
and Panomkorn Pladchurnil |
| | | | | Tintus Arianto Wibowo
and Suharyadi |
| 1987 | Jakarta | Suharyadi
and Donald Wailan-Walalangi | Panomkorn Pladchurnil | Abdul Kahar Mim
and Tintus Arianto Wibowo |
| 1989 | Kuala Lumpur | Tintus Arianto Wibowo
and Daniel Heryanto | Suharyadi
and Donald Wailan-Walalangi | Thanakorn Srichaphan
and Woraphol Thongkhamchu |
| 1991 | Manila | Felix Barrientos
and Roland So | Narathorn Srichaphan
and Thanakorn Srichaphan | Aga Soemarno
and Dede Suhendar Dinata |
| 1993 | Singapore | Woraphol Thongkhamchu
and Vittaya Samrej | Donny Susetyo
and Suwandi | Teddy Tandjung
and Andrian Raturandang |
| | | | | Sofronio Palahang
and Robert Angelo |
| 1995 | Chiang Mai | Narathorn Srichaphan
and Thanakorn Srichaphan | Woraphol Thongkhamchu
and Vittaya Samrej | Sofronio Palahang
and Robert Angelo |
| | | | | Suwandi
and Edi Kusdaryanto |
| 1997 | Jakarta | Sulistyo Wibowo
and Bonit Wiryawan | Narathorn Srichaphan
and Paradorn Srichaphan | Woraphol Thongkhamchu
and Vittaya Samrej |
| | | | | Suwandi
and Andrian Raturandang |
| 1999 | Bandar Seri Begawan | Narathorn Srichaphan
and Paradorn Srichaphan | Danai Udomchoke
and Vittaya Samrej | Suwandi
and Yusmawan Fahmi |
| | | | | Febi Widhiyanto
and Hendri Susilo Pramono |
| 2001 | Kuala Lumpur | Vittaya Samrej
and Danai Udomchoke | Sulistyo Wibowo
and Bonit Wiryawan | Adam Jaya
and Mohd Nazreen Fuzi |
| | | | | Pracharapol Khamsaman
and Attapol Rithiwattanapong |
| 2003 | Ho Chi Minh City | Sanchai Ratiwatana
and Sonchat Ratiwatana | Hendri Susilo Pramono
and Suwandi | Đỗ Minh Quân
and Lê Quốc Khánh |
| | | | | Prima Simpatiaji
and Febi Widhiyanto |
| 2005 | Manila | Sanchai Ratiwatana
and Sonchat Ratiwatana | Cecil Mamiit
and Eric Taino | Suwandi
and Bonit Wiryawan |
| | | | | Prima Simpatiaji
and Sunu Wahyu Trijati |
| 2007 | Nakhon Ratchasima | Sanchai Ratiwatana
and Sonchat Ratiwatana | Cecil Mamiit
and Eric Taino | Elbert Sie
and Christopher Rungkat |
| | | | | Lê Quốc Khánh
and Đỗ Minh Quân |
| 2009 | Vientiane | Sanchai Ratiwatana
and Sonchat Ratiwatana | Cecil Mamiit
and Treat Huey | Nesa Arta
and Christopher Rungkat |
| | | | | Danai Udomchoke
and Kittipong Wachiramanowong |
| 2011 | Palembang | Christopher Rungkat
and Elbert Sie | Cecil Mamiit
and Treat Huey | Đỗ Minh Quân
and Ngô Quang Huy |
| | | | | Danai Udomchoke
and Kittipong Wachiramanowong |
| 2013 | Naypyidaw | *no competition* \- *Myanmar, the host country, dropped tennis due to the host’s lack of athletes and inability to provide facilities*. | | |
| 2015 | Singapore | Sanchai Ratiwatana
and Sonchat Ratiwatana | Ruben Gonzales
and Jeson Patrombon | Francis Alcantara
and Treat Huey |
| | | | | Warit Sornbutnark
and Kittipong Wachiramanowong |
| 2017 | Kuala Lumpur | Sanchai Ratiwatana
and Sonchat Ratiwatana | Francis Alcantara
and Ruben Gonzales | Lý Hoàng Nam
and Nguyễn Hoàng Thiên |
| | | | | Kittipong Wachiramanowong
and Wishaya Trongcharoenchaikul |
| 2019 | Manila | Jeson Patrombon
Francis Alcantara | Treat Huey
Ruben Gonzales | Lý Hoàng Nam
and Lê Quốc Khánh |
| | | | | Daniel Cao Nguyen
and Nguyễn Văn Phương |
| 2021 | Hanoi | Treat Huey
Ruben Gonzalez | Jeson Patrombon
Francis Alcantara | Trinh Linh Giang
Pham Minh Tuan |
| | | | | Lê Quốc Khánh
Nguyễn Văn Phương |
| 2023 | Phnom Penh | Ruben Gonzalez
Francis Alcantara | Christopher Rungkat
Nathan Anthony Barki | Koay Hao Sheng
Mitsuki Leong Wei Kang |
| | | | | Nguyễn Dac Tien
Nguyễn Văn Phương |

#### Men's team

| Year | Location | **Gold** | **Silver** | **Bronze** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1965 | Kuala Lumpur | Thái Lan | Việt Nam |  |
| 1967 | Bangkok | Việt Nam |  |  |
| 1969 | Yangon | Việt Nam |  |  |
| 1971 | Kuala Lumpur | Việt Nam | Thailand | Malaysia & Burma |
| 1973 | Singapore | Thailand | Laos | Singapore |
| 1975 | Bangkok |  |  |  |
| 1977 | Kuala Lumpur | Indonesia (INA)
Hadiman
Yustedjo Tarik
Gondo Widjojo
Atet Wijono | Burma (BIR)
Aung Htay
Than Htut
Maung Maung Lay
Than Ngwe | Thailand (THA)
Pichet Boratisa
Somparn Champisri
Prasert Kaimarn
Chana Techasanen |
| 1979 | Jakarta | Indonesia (INA)
Hadiman
Yustedjo Tarik
Gondo Widjojo
Atet Wijono | Burma (BIR)
Than Htut | Philippines (PHI)
Manuel Castillon
Rudolf Gabriel
Ramon Navalpa
Manuel Valleramos |
| 1981 | Manila | Indonesia (INA)
Hadiman
Yustedjo Tarik
Tintus Arianto Wibowo
Atet Wijono | Singapore (SIN)
Mahader Hassan
Victor Pereira
Hashim Sidek
Albert Teo | Philippines (PHI)
Rudolf Gabriel
Alexander Marcial
Romeo Rafon
Manuel Valleramos |
| 1983 | Singapore | Indonesia (INA)
Hadiman
Yustedjo Tarik
Donald Wailan-Walalangi
Tintus Arianto Wibowo | Philippines (PHI)
Rudolf Gabriel
Alexander Marcial
Manuel Tolentino
Manuel Valleramos | Thailand (THA)
Suthorn Klaharn
Supoj Meesawad
Panomkorn Pladchurnil
Sombat Uamongkol |
| 1985 | Bangkok | Indonesia (INA)
Suharyadi
Sulistyono
Donald Wailan-Walalangi
Tintus Arianto Wibowo | Philippines (PHI)
Roselle Nilo Natividad
Rod Rafael
Raymundo Suarez
Manuel Tolentino | Thailand (THA)
Panomkorn Pladchurnil
Thanakorn Srichaphan
Woraphol Thongkhamchu
Sombat Uamongkol |
| | | | | Singapore (SIN)
Mahader Hassan
Victor Pereira
Hashim Sidek
Albert Teo |
| 1987 | Jakarta | Indonesia (INA)
Abdul Kahar Mim
Suharyadi
Donald Wailan-Walalangi
Tintus Arianto Wibowo | Philippines (PHI)
Andres Battad
Rod Rafael
Raymundo Suarez
Manuel Tolentino | Thailand (THA)
Panomkorn Pladchurnil
Vittaya Samrej
Thanakorn Srichaphan
Woraphol Thongkhamchu |
| 1989 | Kuala Lumpur | Thailand (THA)
Panomkorn Pladchurnil
Vittaya Samrej
Thanakorn Srichaphan
Woraphol Thongkhamchu | Philippines (PHI)
Andres Battad
Julio Carluen
Danilo Pila
Rod Rafael | Indonesia (INA)
Daniel Heryanto
Suharyadi
Donald Wailan-Walalangi
Tintus Arianto Wibowo |
| 1991 | Manila | Thailand (THA)
Vittaya Samrej
Narathorn Srichaphan
Thanakorn Srichaphan
Woraphol Thongkhamchu | Philippines (PHI)
Felix Barrientos
Sofronio Palahang
Danilo Pila
Roland So | Indonesia (INA)
Dede Suhendar Dinata
Aga Soemarno
Benny Wijaya
Bonit Wiryawan |
| 1993 | Singapore | Philippines (PHI)
Robert Angelo
Felix Barrientos
Sofronio Palahang
Roland So | Thailand (THA)
Vittaya Samrej
Woraphol Thongkhamchu | Indonesia (INA)
Andrian Raturandang
Donny Susetyo
Suwandi
Teddy Tandjung |
| | | | | Singapore (SIN) |
| 1995 | Chiang Mai | Thailand (THA)
Vittaya Samrej
Narathorn Srichaphan
Thanakorn Srichaphan
Woraphol Thongkhamchu | Philippines (PHI)
Robert Angelo
Joseph Lizardo
Sofronio Palahang | Singapore (SIN)
Chen Chee Yen
Adrian Lam
Sherman Lim
Evan Woo |
| | | | | Indonesia (INA)
Edi Kusdaryanto
Suwandi
Sulistyo Wibowo
Bonit Wiryawan |
| 1997 | Jakarta | Indonesia (INA)
Andrian Raturandang
Suwandi
Sulistyo Wibowo
Bonit Wiryawan | Thailand (THA)
Vittaya Samrej
Narathorn Srichaphan
Paradorn Srichaphan
Woraphol Thongkhamchu | Vietnam (VIE) |
| | | | | Philippines (PHI)
Robert Angelo
Bryan Juinio
Joseph Lizardo
Michael John Misa |
| 1999 | Bandar Seri Begawan | Thailand (THA)
Vittaya Samrej
Narathorn Srichaphan
Paradorn Srichaphan
Danai Udomchoke | Indonesia (INA)
Yusmawan Fahmi
Hendri Susilo Pramono
Suwandi
Febi Widhiyanto | Philippines (PHI)
Bryan Juinio
Joseph Lizardo
Michael John Misa
Dante Santa Cruz |
| | | | | Brunei (BRU)
Cheong Nelson Anderson
Ibrahim Ak Ismasuflan
Lu On Sie
Wong Kee Hing Johnson |
| 2001 | Kuala Lumpur | Indonesia
Suwandi
Peter Handoyo
Bonit Wiryawan
Sulistyo Wibowo | Thailand
Danai Udomchoke
Vittaya Samrej
Pracharapol Khamsaman
Attapol Rithiwattanapong | Myanmar
Maung Zaw Zaw Latt
Khin Maung Win
M Tu Tu Ja
Maung Tu Maw |
| | | | | Philippines
Johnny Arcilla
Joseph Victorino
Michael Mora III
Joseph Lizardo |
| 2003 | Ho Chi Minh City | Indonesia
Prima Simpatiaji
Febi Widhiyanto
Hendri Susilo Pramono
Suwandi | Thailand
Attapol Rithiwattanapong
Danai Udomchoke
Sanchai Ratiwatana
Sonchat Ratiwatana | Vietnam
Lê Quốc Khánh
Đỗ Minh Quân
Huynh Chi Khuong
Ngô Quang Huy |
| | | | | Malaysia
Dannio Yahya
Si Yew Ming
Mohd Noor Nordin |
| 2005 | Manila | Philippines
Cecil Mamiit
Eric Taino
Johnny Arcilla
Patrick John Tierro | Indonesia
Prima Simpatiaji
Suwandi
Sunu Wahyu Trijati
Bonit Wiryawan | Thailand
Sanchai Ratiwatana
Sonchat Ratiwatana
Weerapat Doakmaiklee
Danai Udomchoke |
| | | | | Vietnam
Đỗ Minh Quân
Ngô Quang Huy
Lê Quốc Khánh |
| 2007 | Nakhon Ratchasima | Thailand
Danai Udomchoke
Sanchai Ratiwatana
Sonchat Ratiwatana
Weerapat Doakmaiklee | Indonesia
Christopher Rungkat
Suwandi
Elbert Sie
 | Philippines
Eric Taino
Patrick John Tierro
Cecil Mamiit
Johnny Arcilla |
| | | | | Vietnam
Lê Quốc Khánh
Đỗ Minh Quân
Ngô Quang Huy
Tran Thanh Hoang |
| 2009 | Vientiane | Philippines
Cecil Mamiit
Treat Huey
Johnny Arcilla
Patrick John Tierro | Thailand
Danai Udomchoke
Kittipong Wachiramanowong
Sanchai Ratiwatana
Sonchat Ratiwatana | Indonesia
Christopher Rungkat
Sunu Wahyu Trijati
Surya Wijaya Budi
Nesa Arta |
| | | | | Vietnam
Hoang Thanh Trung
Đỗ Minh Quân
Lê Quốc Khánh
Bu Tri Nguyen |
| 2011 | Palembang | Indonesia
Christopher Rungkat
Elbert Sie
Aditya Hari Sasongko
David Agung Susanto | Philippines
Cecil Mamiit
Jeson Patrombon
Treat Huey
 | Thailand
Danai Udomchoke
Kittipong Wachiramanowong
Sanchai Ratiwatana
Sonchat Ratiwatana |
| | | | | Cambodia
Orn Sambath
Bun Kenny
Long Samneang |
| 2013 | Naypyidaw | *no competition* \- *Myanmar, the host country, dropped tennis due to the host’s lack of athletes and inability to provide facilities*. | | |
|
| 2015 | Singapore | Thailand
Sanchai Ratiwatana
Sonchat Ratiwatana
Danai Udomchoke
Kittipong Wachiramanowong | Indonesia
Christopher Rungkat
Aditya Hari Sasongko
David Agung Susanto
Sunu Wahyu Trijati | Malaysia
Ariez Deen Heshaam
Mohd Merzuki
Syed Syed Naguib
Muhammad Zainal Abidin |
| | | | | Philippines
Francis Alcantara
Ruben Gonzales
Treat Huey
Jeson Patrombon |
| 2017 | Kuala Lumpur | *not held* | | |
| 2019 | Manila | *not held* | | |
| 2021 | Hanoi | Thailand
Yuttana Charoenphon
Kasidit Samrej
Pruchya Isaro
Thantub Suksumrarn | Indonesia
Christopher Rungkat
Rifqy Sukma
Muhammad Rifqi Fitriadi
Achad Imam Maruf | Malaysia
Syed Mohd Agil Syed Naguib
Hao Sheng Koay
Imran Daniel Abdul Hazli
Muhammad Aiman Hamdan |
| | | | | Philippines
Jeson Patrombon
Ruben Gonzales
Treat Huey
Eric Jr Olivarez |

### Women

#### Women's singles

| Year | Location | **Gold** | **Silver** | **Bronze** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1959 | Bangkok | Phanow Susawadi | Sanguan Sucharitakul | Katherine Leong |
| 1961 | Yangon | Sanguan Sucharitakul | Phanow Sudsaswadi | Choolarb Wasuwat |
| 1965 | Kuala Lumpur | Phanow Sudsawadsi | Zaiton Wan Suleiman | Nguyễn Thị Giỏi |
| 1967 | Bangkok | Phanow Sudsawadsi | Somsri Klamssombuti | Nguyễn Thị Giỏi |
| 1969 | Yangon | Radhika Menon | Nguyễn Thị Giỏi | Lian Lai Yee |
| 1971 | Kuala Lumpur | Somsri Klamssombuti | Lim Kheow Suan | Nguyễn Thị Thình |
| 1973 | Singapore | Somsri Klamssombuti | Nguyễn Thị Thình | Lim Kheow Suan |
| 1975 | Bangkok | Suthasini Sirikaya | Phanompol Chuchom | Chalatip Dhunwatnachit |
| 1977 | Kuala Lumpur | Yolanda Soemarno | Marisa Sanchez | Lany Lumanauw |
| 1979 | Jakarta | Lita Liem Sugiarto | Cheladda Chanmareong | Suthasince Sirikaya |
| 1981 | Manila | Pia Tamayo | Suzanna Anggarkusuma | Yolanda Soemarno |
| 1983 | Singapore | Jongkrak Sreud | Lim Phi-Lan | Suzanna Anggarkusuma |
| 1985 | Bangkok | Suzanna Anggarkusuma | Sakolwan Kacharoen | Yayuk Basuki
Tosporn Summa |
| 1987 | Jakarta | Yayuk Basuki | Suzanna Anggarkusuma | Sakolwan Kacharoen |
| 1989 | Kuala Lumpur | Yayuk Basuki | Suzanna Anggarkusuma | Orawan Thampensri |
| 1991 | Manila | Suvimol Duangchan | Joice Sutedja | Benjamas Sangaram |
| 1993 | Singapore | Romana Tedjakusuma | Evangelina Olivarez | Veronica Widyadharma
? |
| 1995 | Chiang Mai | Tamarine Tanasugarn | Khoo Chin-bee | Romana Tedjakusuma
Mimma Chernovita |
| 1997 | Jakarta | Wukirasih Sawondari | Tamarine Tanasugarn | Wynne Prakusya
Khoo Chin-bee |
| 1999 | Bandar Seri Begawan | Maricris Fernandez | Wynne Prakusya | Khoo Chin-bee
Orawan Wongkamalasai |
| 2001 | Kuala Lumpur | Romana Tedjakusuma | Wynne Prakusya | Khoo Chin-bee
Suchanun Viratprasert |
| 2003 | Ho Chi Minh City | Suchanun Viratprasert | Napaporn Tongsalee | Septi Mende
Sandy Gumulya |
| 2005 | Manila | Wynne Prakusya | Romana Tedjakusuma | Napaporn Tongsalee
Suchanun Viratprasert |
| 2007 | Nakhon Ratchasima | Sandy Gumulya | Nudnida Luangnam | Romana Tedjakusuma
Noppawan Lertcheewakarn |
| 2009 | Vientiane | Lavinia Tananta | Ayu Fani Damayanti | Denise Dy
Riza Zalameda |
| 2011 | Palembang | Ayu Fani Damayanti | Noppawan Lertcheewakarn | Anna Clarice Patrimonio
Nicha Lertpitaksinchai |
| 2013 | Naypyidaw | *no competition* \- *Myanmar, the host country, dropped tennis due to the host’s lack of athletes and inability to provide facilities*. | | |
| 2015 | Singapore | Noppawan Lertcheewakarn | Varatchaya Wongteanchai | Katharina Lehnert
Lavinia Tananta |
| 2017 | Kuala Lumpur | Luksika Kumkhum | Anna Clarice Patrimonio | Stefanie Tan
Andrea Ka |
| 2019 | Manila | Aldila Sutjiadi | Ly Nguyen Savanna | Priska Madelyn Nugroho
Anchisa Chanta |
| 2021 | Bắc Ninh | Luksika Kumkhum | Anchisa Chanta | Alex Eala
Chanelle Van Nguyen |
| 2023 | Phnom Penh | Priska Madelyn Nugroho | Lanlana Tararudee | Ly Nguyen Savanna
Anchisa Chanta |

#### Women's doubles

| Year | Location | **Gold** | **Silver** | **Bronze** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1959 | Bangkok |  |  |  |
| 1961 | Yangon |  |  |  |
| 1965 | Kuala Lumpur |  |  |  |
| 1967 | Bangkok |  |  |  |
| 1969 | Yangon |  |  |  |
| 1971 | Kuala Lumpur |  |  |  |
| 1973 | Singapore | Radhika Menoon
Lim Kheow Suan | Sida Schmidt
Chalatip Phintanon | Suthasinee Sirikaya
Rachaniwan Homsukon   ---  Anna Tie
Zaiton Sulaiman |
| 1975 | Bangkok |  |  |  |
| 1977 | Kuala Lumpur | Suthasini Sirikaya
and Srikanya Hoonsiri | Lita Liem Sugiarto
and Lany Lumananauw | Yolanda Soemarno
and Ayi Sutarno |
| 1979 | Jakarta | Pia Tamayo
and Gladys Imperial | Suthasini Sirikaya
and Chalada Chanmareong | Yolanda Soemarno
and Lita Liem Sugiarto |
| 1981 | Manila | Ponamporn Choochom
and Srikanya Hoonsiri | Suzanna Anggarkusuma
and Sri Utaminingsih | Chalada Chanmareong
and Chanida Nakpitag |
| 1983 | Singapore | Chongrak Sri-Ud
and Weena Maneesai | Srikanya Hoonsiri
and Chalada Chanmareong | Cony Maramis
and Tutut Nugroho |
| 1985 | Bangkok | Ponamporn Samawanthana
and Chongrak Sri-Ud | Tossaporn Summa
and Sakolwan Kacharoen | Dyan Castillejo
and Jennifer Saberon |
| | | | | Sri Utaminingsih
and Lukky Tedjamukti |
| 1987 | Jakarta | Suzanna Anggarkusuma
and Yayuk Basuki | Dyan Castillejo
and Nina Castillejo | Tanya Soemarno
and Agustina Wibisono |
| 1989 | Kuala Lumpur | Waya Walalangi
and Lukky Tedjamukti | Suzanna Anggarkusuma
and Yayuk Basuki | Orawan Thampensri
and Chanrisa Rareang |
| 1991 | Manila | Lukky Tedjamukti
and Irawati Moerid | Joice Sutedja
and Tanya Soemarno | Jennifer Saberon
and Jennifer Saret |
| 1993 | Singapore | Evangelina Olivarez
and Francesca La'O | Sirilux Mingmolee
and Benjamas Sangaram | Romana Tedjakusuma
and Natalia Soetrisno |
| | | | | Jean Lozano
and Jennifer Saret |
| 1995 | Chiang Mai | Yayuk Basuki
and Romana Tedjakusuma | Tamarine Tanasugarn
and Suvimol Duangchan | Mimma Chernovita
and Veronica Widyadharma |
| | | | | Jennifer Saret
and Maricris Fernandez |
| 1997 | Jakarta | Wynne Prakusya
and Liza Andriyani | Tamarine Tanasugarn
and Benjamas Sangaram | Wukirasih Sawondari
and Irawati Moerid |
| | | | | Suvimol Duangchan
and Marissa Niroj |
| 1999 | Bandar Seri Begawan | Wynne Prakusya
and Romana Tedjakusuma | Liza Andriyani
and Wukirasih Sawondari | Orawan Wongkamalasai
and Monthika Anuchan |
| | | | | Napaporn Tongsalee
and Suchanun Viratprasert |
| 2001 | Kuala Lumpur | Yayuk Basuki
and Wynne Prakusya | Romana Tedjakusuma
and Angelique Widjaja | Orawan Lamanthong
and Chattida Thimjapo |
| | | | | Napaporn Tongsalee
and Suchanun Viratprasert |
| 2003 | Ho Chi Minh City | Wynne Prakusya
and Maya Rosa | Napaporn Tongsalee
and Suchanun Viratprasert | Sandy Gumulya
and Septi Mende |
| | | | | Wilawan Choptang
and Chattida Thimjapo |
| 2005 | Manila | Wynne Prakusya
and Romana Tedjakusuma | Ayu Fani Damayanti
and Septi Mende | Denise Dy
and Riza Zalameda |
| | | | | Montinee Tangphong
and Thassha Vitayaviroj |
| 2007 | Nakhon Ratchasima | Tamarine Tanasugarn
and Napaporn Tongsalee | Sandy Gumulya
and Romana Tedjakusuma | Denise Dy
and Dianne Matias |
| | | | | Suchanun Viratprasert
and Nungnadda Wannasuk |
| 2009 | Vientiane | Tamarine Tanasugarn
and Varatchaya Wongteanchai | Denise Dy
and Riza Zalameda | Sandy Gumulya
and Jessy Rompies |
| | | | | Nudnida Luangnam
and Suchanun Viratprasert |
| 2011 | Palembang | Noppawan Lertcheewakarn
and Nungnadda Wannasuk | Nicha Lertpitaksinchai
and Varatchaya Wongteanchai | Ayu Fani Damayanti
and Jessy Rompies |
| | | | | Huỳnh Phương Đài Trang
and Tran Thi Tam Hao |
| 2013 | Naypyidaw | *no competition* \- *Myanmar, the host country, dropped tennis due to the host’s lack of athletes and inability to provide facilities*. | | |
| 2015 | Singapore | Noppawan Lertcheewakarn
and Varatchaya Wongteanchai | Denise Dy
and Katharina Lehnert | Peangtarn Plipuech
and Tamarine Tanasugarn |
| | | | | Jessy Rompies
and Aldila Sutjiadi |
| 2017 | Kuala Lumpur | Nicha Lertpitaksinchai
and Peangtarn Plipuech | Luksika Kumkhum
and Noppawan Lertcheewakarn | Jawairiah Noordin
and Theiviya Selvarajoo |
| | | | | Denise Dy
and Katharina Lehnert |
| 2019 | Manila | Jessy Rompies
and Beatrice Gumulya | Tamarine Tanasugarn
and Peangtarn Plipuech | Phan Thi Thanh Binh
and Tran Thuy Thanh Truc |
| | | | | Patcharin Cheapchandej
and Luksika Kumkhum |
| 2021 | Hanoi | Anchisa Chanta
and Patcharin Cheapchandej | Pimrada Jattavapornvanit
and Lanlana Tararudee | Beatrice Gumulya
and Jessy Rompies |
| | | | | Jawairiah Noordin
and Sharifah Elysia Wan Abdul Rahman |
| 2023 | Phnom Penh | Luksika Kumkhum
and Peangtarn Plipuech | Jessy Rompies
and Aldila Sutjiadi | Beatrice Gumulya
and Fitriana Sabrina |
| | | | | Lanlana Tararudee
and Punnin Kovapitukted |

#### Women's team

| Year | Location | **Gold** | **Silver** | **Bronze** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1959 | Bangkok |  |  |  |
| 1961 | Yangon |  |  |  |
| 1965 | Kuala Lumpur |  |  |  |
| 1967 | Bangkok |  |  |  |
| 1969 | Yangon |  |  |  |
| 1971 | Kuala Lumpur |  |  | Việt Nam |
| 1973 | Singapore |  |  | Singapore |
| 1975 | Bangkok |  |  |  |
| 1977 | Kuala Lumpur | Indonesia (INA)
Lany Lumanauw
Lita Liem Sugiarto
Yolanda Soemarno
Ayi Sutarno | Thailand (THA)
Ponamporn Choochom
Srikanya Hoonsiri
Suthasini Sirikaya
Sida Schmidt | Philippines (PHI)
Ruby Chiongbian
Gladys Imperial
Marisa Sanchez
Pia Tamayo |
| 1979 | Jakarta | Indonesia (INA)
Loanita Rachman
Lita Liem Sugiarto
Yolanda Soemarno
Elvia Tarik | Malaysia (MAS)
Evelene Lim | Philippines (PHI)
Gladys Imperial
Pia Tamayo |
| 1981 | Manila | Indonesia (INA)
Suzanna Anggarkusuma
Lita Liem Sugiarto
Yolanda Soemarno
Sri Utaminingsih | Philippines (PHI)
Dyan Castillejo
Gladys Imperial
Marisa Sanchez
Pia Tamayo | Thailand (THA)
Chalada Chanmareong
Ponamporn Choochom
Srikanya Hoonsiri
Chanida Nakpitag |
| 1983 | Singapore | Indonesia (INA)
Suzanna Anggarkusuma
Cony Maramis
Tutut Nugroho
Sri Utaminingsih | Thailand (THA)
Chalada Chanmareong
Srikanya Hoonsiri
Weena Maneesai
Chongrak Sri-Ud | Philippines (PHI)
Dyan Castillejo
Jackie Castillejo
Jeannette Gomez
Edna Olivarez |
| 1985 | Bangkok | Indonesia (INA)
Suzanna Anggarkusuma
Yayuk Basuki
Lukky Tedjamukti
Sri Utaminingsih | Thailand (THA)
Sakolwan Kacharoen
Ponamporn Samawanthana
Chongrak Sri-Ud
Tossaporn Summa | Philippines (PHI)
Dyan Castillejo
Jennifer Saberon |
| 1987 | Jakarta | Indonesia (INA)
Suzanna Anggarkusuma
Yayuk Basuki
Tania Sumarno
Agustina Wibisono | Thailand (THA)
Sakolwan Kacharoen
Roongnapha Surachet
Orawan Thampensri | Philippines (PHI)
Dyan Castillejo
Nina Castillejo
Sarah Rafael
Jennifer Saberon |
| 1989 | Kuala Lumpur | Indonesia (INA)
Suzanna Anggarkusuma
Yayuk Basuki
Lukky Tedjamukti
Waya Walalangi | Thailand (THA)
Sakolwan Kacharoen
Chanrisa Rareang
Tossaporn Summa
Orawan Thampensri | Philippines (PHI)
Nina Castillejo
Sarah Castillejo
Jennifer Saret
Dorothy Jane Suarez |
| 1991 | Manila | Indonesia (INA)
Lukky Tedjamukti
Irawati Moerid
Joice Sutedja
Tanya Soemarno | Philippines (PHI)
Joanna Feria
Francesca La'O
Jennifer Saberon
Jennifer Saret | Thailand (THA)
Suvimol Duangchan
Nipada Kaewborisut
Apichaya Khunpitak
Benjamas Sangaram |
| 1993 | Singapore | Indonesia (INA)
Romana Tedjakusuma
Natalia Soetrisno
Veronica Widyadharma | Philippines (PHI)
Francesca La'O
Jean Lozano
Evangelina Olivarez
Jennifer Saret | Thailand (THA)
Sirilux Mingmolee
Benjamas Sangaram |
| | | | |  |
| 1995 | Chiang Mai | Indonesia (INA)
Yayuk Basuki
Mimma Chernovita
Romana Tedjakusuma
Veronica Widyadharma | Thailand (THA)
Suvimol Duangchan
Tamarine Tanasugarn | Malaysia (MAS)
Khoo Chin-bee |
| | | | | Philippines (PHI)
Maricris Fernandez
Jennifer Saret |
| 1997 | Jakarta | Indonesia (INA)
Liza Andriyani
Irawati Moerid
Wynne Prakusya
Wukirasih Sawondari | Thailand (THA)
Suvimol Duangchan
Marissa Niroj
Benjamas Sangaram
Tamarine Tanasugarn | Philippines (PHI)
Maricris Fernandez
Pamela Floro
Marisue Jacutin
Jennifer Saret |
| | | | | Malaysia (MAS)
Khoo Chin-bee
Tan Lynn Yin |
| 1999 | Bandar Seri Begawan | Indonesia (INA)
Liza Andriyani
Wynne Prakusya
Wukirasih Sawondari
Romana Tedjakusuma | Philippines (PHI)
Czarina Arevalo
Maricris Fernandez
Pamela Floro
Marisue Jacutin | Thailand (THA)
Monthika Anuchan
Napaporn Tongsalee
Suchanun Viratprasert
Orawan Wongkamalasai |
| | | | | Malaysia (MAS)
Chiew Eline
Khoo Chin-bee
Lai Shareen
Tan Lynn Yin |
| 2001 | Kuala Lumpur | Indonesia
Wynne Prakusya
Romana Tedjakusuma
Yayuk Basuki
Angelique Widjaja | Malaysia
Khoo Chin-bee
Tan Lynn Yin
Liaw Chen Yee
 | Thailand
Suchanun Viratprasert
Napaporn Tongsalee
Orawan Lamanthong
Chattida Thimjapo |
| | | | | Philippines
Czarina Arevalo
Jennifer Saret
Kara Guzman |
| 2003 | Ho Chi Minh City | Thailand
Suchanun Viratprasert
Napaporn Tongsalee
Wilawan Choptang
Chattida Thimjapo | Indonesia
Wynne Prakusya
Sandy Gumulya
Maya Rosa
Septi Mende | Philippines
Czarina Arevalo
Anna Patricia Santos
Alyssa Anne Labay |
| | | | | Vietnam
Tran Kim Loi
Nguyen Thuy Dung
Huynh Mai Huynh
Phan Nhu Quynh |
| 2005 | Manila | Indonesia
Wynne Prakusya
Romana Tedjakusuma
Ayu Fani Damayanti
Septi Mende | Thailand
Suchanun Viratprasert
Napaporn Tongsalee
Montinee Tangphong
Thassha Vitayaviroj | Philippines
Riza Zalameda
Czarina Arevalo
Denise Dy |
| | | | | Vietnam
Ha Ngo Viet
Tran Kim Loi
Nguyen Thuy Dung
Huynh Mai Huynh |
| 2007 | Nakhon Ratchasima | Thailand
Tamarine Tanasugarn
Suchanun Viratprasert
Nudnida Luangnam
Napaporn Tongsalee | Indonesia
Sandy Gumulya
Romana Tedjakusuma
Wynne Prakusya
Angelique Widjaja | Malaysia
Sia Huey Teng
Dorothy Chong
Chellapriya Vythinathan
Jawairiah Noordin |
| | | | | Philippines
Czarina Arevalo
Denise Dy
Dianne Matias
Michelle Pang |
| 2009 | Vientiane | Thailand
Tamarine Tanasugarn
Suchanun Viratprasert
Nudnida Luangnam
Varatchaya Wongteanchai | Indonesia
Ayu Fani Damayanti
Lavinia Tananta
Sandy Gumulya
Jessy Rompies | Malaysia
Jawairiah Noordin
Neesha Thirumalaichelvam
Adelle Boey
Choo Lyn Yee |
| | | | | Philippines
Riza Zalameda
Denise Dy
Marichris Gentz |
| 2011 | Palembang | Thailand
Noppawan Lertcheewakarn
Nungnadda Wannasuk
Nicha Lertpitaksinchai
Varatchaya Wongteanchai | Indonesia
Ayu Fani Damayanti
Lavinia Tananta
Grace Sari Ysidora
Jessy Rompies | Vietnam
Tran Lam Anh
Huỳnh Phương Đài Trang
Phan Thi Thanh Binh |
| | | | | Philippines
Anna Clarice Patrimonio
Denise Dy
Marian Capadocia |
| 2013 | Naypyidaw | *no competition* \- *Myanmar, the host country, dropped tennis due to the host’s lack of athletes and inability to provide facilities*. | | |
|
| 2015 | Singapore | Thailand
Luksika Kumkhum
Noppawan Lertcheewakarn
Tamarine Tanasugarn
Varatchaya Wongteanchai | Philippines
Denise Dy
Khim Iglupas
Katharina Lehnert
Anna Clarice Patrimonio | Malaysia
Jawairiah Noordin
Theiviya Selvarajoo
Yus Syazlin Yusri |
| | | | | Indonesia
Jessy Rompies
Lavinia Tananta
Ayu Fani Damayanti
Aldila Sutjiadi |
| 2017 | Kuala Lumpur | *not held* | | |
| 2019 | Manila | *not held* | | |
| 2021 | Hanoi | Thailand
Patcharin Cheapchandej
Luksika Kumkhum
Pimrada Jattavapornvanit
Anchisa Chanta | Vietnam
Chanelle Vân Nguyễn
Savanna Lý Nguyễn
Trần Thụy Thanh Trúc
Csilla Fodor | Indonesia
Aldila Sutjiadi
Beatrice Gumulya
Jessy Rompies
Novela Rezha Millenia Putri
Fitria Sabatini |
| | | | | Philippines
Alex Eala
Shaira Hope Rivera
Marian Capadocia
Jenaila Rose Prulla |
| 2023 | Phnom Penh | Indonesia
Aldila Sutjiadi
Beatrice Gumulya
Jessy Rompies
Priska Madelyn Nugroho | Thailand
Anchisa Chanta
Luksika Kumkhum
Peangtarn Plipuech
Lanlana Tararudee | Cambodia
Andrea Ka
Grace Krusling
Chenda Som |
| | | | | Vietnam
Savanna Lý-Nguyễn
Phạm Đình Quỳnh
Sĩ Bội Ngọc |

### Mixed doubles

| Year | Location | **Gold** | **Silver** | **Bronze** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1959 | Bangkok |  |  |  |
| 1961 | Yangon |  |  |  |
| 1965 | Kuala Lumpur |  |  |  |
| 1967 | Bangkok |  |  |  |
| 1969 | Yangon |  |  |  |
| 1971 | Kuala Lumpur |  |  | Nguyễn Thị Thìn - Lý Aline |
| 1973 | Singapore |  |  | Nguyễn Thị Thìn - Trần Duy Bản |
| 1975 | Bangkok |  |  |  |
| 1977 | Kuala Lumpur | Gondo Widjojo
and Lita Liem Sugiarto | Hadiman
and Ayi Sutarno | Prasert Kaimarn
and Srikanya Hoonsiri |
| 1979 | Jakarta | Gondo Widjojo
and Lita Liem Sugiarto | Hadiman
and Yolanda Soemarno | Manuel Valleramos
and Pia Tamayo |
| 1981 | Manila | Alexander Marcial
and Pia Tamayo | Atet Wijono
and Lita Liem Sugiarto | Hadiman
and Suzanna Anggarkusuma |
| 1983 | Singapore | Hadiman
and Sri Utaminingsih | Tintus Arianto Wibowo
and Suzanna Anggarkusuma | Suthorn Klaharn
and Chalada Chanmareong |
| 1985 | Bangkok | Tintus Arianto Wibowo
and Suzanna Anggarkusuma | Rod Rafael
and Jennifer Saberon | Thanakorn Srichaphan
and Ponamporn Samawanthana |
| | | | | Sulistyono
and Sri Utaminingsih |
| 1987 | Jakarta | Suharyadi
and Agustina Wibisono | Rod Rafael
and Jennifer Saberon | Raymundo Suarez
and Dyan Castillejo |
| 1989 | Kuala Lumpur | Thanakorn Srichaphan
and Sakolwan Kacharoen | Vittaya Samrej
and Tossaporn Summa | Tintus Arianto Wibowo
and Suzanna Anggarkusuma |
| 1991 | Manila | Felix Barrientos
and Jennifer Saberon | Bonit Wiryawan
and Irawati Moerid | Roland So
and Jennifer Saret |
| 1993 | Singapore | Felix Barrientos
and Jean Lozano | Sofronio Palahang
and Jennifer Saret | Donny Susetyo
and Romana Tedjakusuma |
| | | | | Teddy Tandjung
and Natalia Soetrisno |
| 1995 | Chiang Mai | Sulistyo Wibowo
and Yayuk Basuki | Bonit Wiryawan
and Romana Tedjakusuma | Thanakorn Srichaphan
and Tamarine Tanasugarn |
| | | | | Ôn Tấn Lực
and Thi Kim Trang |
| 1997 | Jakarta | Narathorn Srichaphan
and Benjamas Sangaram | Ôn Tấn Lực
and Nguyen Trang Thi Kim | Bonit Wiryawan
and Irawati Moerid |
| | | | | Sulistyo Wibowo
and Liza Andriyani |
| 1999 | Bandar Seri Begawan | Vittaya Samrej
and Orawan Wongkamalasai | Narathorn Srichaphan
and Monthika Anuchan | Suwandi
and Wukirasih Sawondari |
| | | | | Hendri Susilo Pramono
and Liza Andriyani |
| 2001 | Kuala Lumpur | Bonit Wiryawan
and Angelique Widjaja | Suwandi
and Yayuk Basuki | Vittaya Samrej
and Chattida Thimjapo |
| | | | | V. Selvam
and Khoo Chin-bee |
| 2003 | Ho Chi Minh City | Suwandi
and Wynne Prakusya | Hendri Susilo Pramono
and Maya Rosa | Si Yew Ming
and Khoo Chin-bee |
| | | | | Sonchat Ratiwatana
and Chattida Thimjapo |
| 2005 | Manila | Cecil Mamiit
and Riza Zalameda | Suwandi
and Wynne Prakusya | Sanchai Ratiwatana
and Montinee Tangphong |
| | | | | Sonchat Ratiwatana
and Napaporn Tongsalee |
| 2007 | Nakhon Ratchasima | Sanchai Ratiwatana
and Napaporn Tongsalee | Cecil Mamiit
and Denise Dy | Eric Taino
and Dianne Matias |
| | | | | Sonchat Ratiwatana
and Tamarine Tanasugarn |
| 2009 | Vientiane | Sonchat Ratiwatana
and Varatchaya Wongteanchai | Sanchai Ratiwatana
and Tamarine Tanasugarn | Cecil Mamiit
and Denise Dy |
| | | | | Treat Huey
and Riza Zalameda |
| 2011 | Palembang | Denise Dy
and Treat Huey | Jessy Rompies
and Christopher Rungkat | Grace Sari Ysidora
and Aditya Hari Sasongko |
| | | | | Nungnadda Wannasuk
and Sanchai Ratiwatana |
| 2013 | Naypyidaw | *no competition* \- *Myanmar, the host country, dropped tennis due to the host’s lack of athletes and inability to provide facilities*. | | |
| 2015 | Singapore | Denise Dy
and Treat Huey | Peangtarn Plipuech
and Sonchat Ratiwatana | Jessy Rompies
and Sunu Wahyu Trijati |
| | | | | Tamarine Tanasugarn
and Sanchai Ratiwatana |
| 2017 | Kuala Lumpur | Nicha Lertpitaksinchai
and Sanchai Ratiwatana | Jessy Rompies
and Christopher Rungkat | Peangtarn Plipuech
and Sonchat Ratiwatana |
| | | | | Denise Dy
and Ruben Gonzales |
| 2019 | Manila | Aldila Sutjiadi
and Christopher Rungkat | Tamarine Tanasugarn
and Sanchai Ratiwatana | Beatrice Gumulya
and David Agung Susanto |
| | | | | Patcharin Cheapchandej
and Sonchat Ratiwatana |
| 2021 | Hanoi | Aldila Sutjiadi
Christopher Rungkat |
Patcharin Cheapchandej
Pruchya Isaro |
Alex Eala
Treat Huey |
| | | | |
Luksika Kumkhum
Kasidit Samrej |
| 2023 | Phnom Penh | Aldila Sutjiadi
Christopher Rungkat |
Peangtarn Plipuech
Pruchya Isaro |
David Agung Susanto
Beatrice Gumulya |
| | | | |
Thantub Suksumrarn
Luksika Kumkhum |


title: VIS-AVTO

abstract: VIS-AVTO, originally called VAZInterServices, is a Russian company owned by AvtoVAZ and focused on the manufacturing of Lada-based light commercial vehicles and vehicle conversion. A spin-off company of VAZInterServices, called also VAZInterServices or VIS, specialises in auto parts and is controlled by  United Automotive Technologies. Both VIS-AVTO and VIS are headquartered in Tolyatti, Samara Oblast.

text:
# VIS-AVTO

**VIS-AVTO** (Russian: ВИС-АВТО), originally called **VAZInterServices** (Russian: ВАЗинтерСервис), is a Russian company owned by AvtoVAZ and focused on the manufacturing of Lada-based light commercial vehicles and vehicle conversion. A spin-off company of VAZInterServices, called also VAZInterServices or **VIS** (Russian: ВИС), specialises in auto parts and is controlled by United Automotive Technologies. Both VIS-AVTO and VIS are headquartered in Tolyatti, Samara Oblast.

## History

VAZInterServices was founded in 1991 to produce parts for Lada cars and a pick-up truck based on them. In 2003, the company became part of the SOK Group. In 2008, the Russian government took control of VAZInterServices and other SOK Group assets by force. In 2010, the control of VAZInterServices was transferred from AvtoVAZ to United Automotive Technologies, a holding company focused on supplying other manufacturers, after it acquired a majority of SOK Group's VIS-Trust group, which included VAZInterServices. In 2011, AvtoVAZ bought VAZInterServices' vehicle manufacturing division. By 2013, it mostly finished the process of merging PSA Bronto into VAZInterServices, renaming it VIS-AVTO.

From October 2014 to April 2015, VIS-AVTO assembled the Lada Niva Urban for its parent AvtoVAZ. In 2021, it began producing a Bronto-badged Lada Niva Legend. VIS-AVTO and AvtoVAZ partnered on production, with the former taking charge of main assembly and the latter of welding and painting.

VIS operates as a supplier of auto parts, mainly for AvtoVAZ. As of 2018, it is one of the nine companies of the United Automotive Technologies group.

## Operations

Since starting operations in 1991, VIS-AVTO has produced commercial vehicles (pickup trucks and vans) based on the Lada 2105 and Lada 2107 (VIS-2345, VIS-23452, VIS-23454, VIS-234500-30); Lada Samara (VIS-1705, VIS-1706, VIS-2347, VIS-23472); others. As of 2021, it produces commercial vehicles of up to 720 kilogrames payload based on the Lada Granta and Lada Largus, as well as Bronto-badged variants of the Lada Niva. Its Tolyatti plant has buildings covering 9,440 m2 and can modify about 3,500 vehicles per year.

VIS also has a plant in Tolyatti. As of March 2016, it had 971 employees.

## InfoBox

JSC for the Production of Special Vehicles VIS-AVTO (JSC PSA VIS-AVTO)
|
|  |
| Native name | АО *ПСА (ПРОИЗВОДСТВО СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫХ АВТОМОБИЛЕЙ) ВИС-АВТО* |
| Formerly | CJSC VAZInterServices |
| Company type | Subsidiary |
| Industry | Automotive |
| Founded | 1991 (1991) |
| Headquarters | Tolyatti, Samara Oblast, Russia |
| Key people | Eugene Rothman (President) |
| Products | Light commercial vehicles, vehicle conversion |
| Revenue | 1,263.98 million  (2020) |
| Operating income | ₽139.97 million (2020) |
| Net income | ₽111.70 million (2020) |
| Total assets | ₽1,031.82 million (2020) |
| Total equity | ₽202.93 million (2020) |
| Parent | AvtoVAZ |


title: Charpentiera densiflora

abstract: Charpentiera densiflora is a rare species of tree in the family Amaranthaceae known by the common names dense-flowered pāpala and Nā Pali Coast pāpala. It is endemic to the island of Kauai in Hawaii, where there are 300 to 400 mature trees remaining. This and many other rare Kauaian plants were added to the endangered species list of the United States in 2010. This is a tree growing up to 12 meters tall. It occurs in forests in moist mountain gulches which are dominated by hala, a common tree of the Pacific Islands. The leaves are roughly oval in shape and up to 40 centimeters long. The inflorescence is a branching panicle of flowers, each main branch bearing up to 100 flowers. Like other plants of its genus, this species is gynodioecious; most of the plants have bisexual flowers with male and female parts, but some have only female flowers. Some of the female parts in the bisexual flowers are abortive or nonfunctional, indicating that the species is in the middle of an evolution toward a fully dioecious system; eventually some flowers might start developing without the female parts. If the species becomes dioecious, some individuals will produce all male flowers and some will bear all female. This species has smaller seeds than any other of its genus. The tree is found only on Kauai, and mainly on the Nā Pali Coast. There are seven populations. Many of the remaining individuals are in the forests of Hoolulu Valley at around 800 feet in elevation. The tree sometimes grows alongside Charpentiera elliptica, and the two species sometimes hybridize. However, the rare dense-flowered pāpala does not seem to be succumbing to the problems involved in hybridization, such as genetic pollution, as evidenced by its maintaining its numbers without having its population overcome by hybrids. It is possible that ecological isolation helps protect the tree. This rare tree is threatened by a number of processes. It was probably much more widespread than it is today. Its habitat has been destroyed and degraded by feral goats and pigs, washed out by floods, and invaded by a number of non-native plant species. It experienced damage during Hurricane Iniki in 1992, which led to erosion.

text:
# Charpentiera densiflora

***Charpentiera densiflora*** is a rare species of tree in the family Amaranthaceae known by the common names **dense-flowered pāpala** and **Nā Pali Coast pāpala**. It is endemic to the island of Kauai in Hawaii, where there are 300 to 400 mature trees remaining. This and many other rare Kauaian plants were added to the endangered species list of the United States in 2010.

This is a tree growing up to 12 meters tall. It occurs in forests in moist mountain gulches which are dominated by hala (*Pandanus tectorius*), a common tree of the Pacific Islands. The leaves are roughly oval in shape and up to 40 centimeters long. The inflorescence is a branching panicle of flowers, each main branch bearing up to 100 flowers. Like other plants of its genus, this species is gynodioecious; most of the plants have bisexual flowers with male and female parts, but some have only female flowers. Some of the female parts in the bisexual flowers are abortive or nonfunctional, indicating that the species is in the middle of an evolution toward a fully dioecious system; eventually some flowers might start developing without the female parts. If the species becomes dioecious, some individuals will produce all male flowers and some will bear all female. This species has smaller seeds than any other of its genus.

The tree is found only on Kauai, and mainly on the Nā Pali Coast. There are seven populations. Many of the remaining individuals are in the forests of Hoolulu Valley at around 800 feet in elevation. The tree sometimes grows alongside *Charpentiera elliptica*, and the two species sometimes hybridize. However, the rare dense-flowered pāpala does not seem to be succumbing to the problems involved in hybridization, such as genetic pollution, as evidenced by its maintaining its numbers without having its population overcome by hybrids. It is possible that ecological isolation helps protect the tree.

This rare tree is threatened by a number of processes. It was probably much more widespread than it is today. Its habitat has been destroyed and degraded by feral goats and pigs, washed out by floods, and invaded by a number of non-native plant species. It experienced damage during Hurricane Iniki in 1992, which led to erosion.

## InfoBox

| *Charpentiera densiflora* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Conservation status | |
|
Critically Imperiled  (NatureServe) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| Order: | Caryophyllales |
| Family: | Amaranthaceae |
| Genus: | *Charpentiera* |
| Species: | ***C. densiflora*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Charpentiera densiflora***
Sohmer | |
|


title: Castello Borgia

abstract: The Castello Borgia is a 16th-century castle in Nepi, in province of Viterbo, Italy originally refurbished for Lucrezia Borgia. The castle features a large square piazza surrounded by walls on all sides and circular towers at each corner.

text:
# Castello Borgia

The **Castello Borgia** (also **Borgia Castle** or **Rocca di Nepi**) is a 16th-century castle in Nepi, in province of Viterbo, Italy originally refurbished for Lucrezia Borgia. The castle features a large square piazza surrounded by walls on all sides and circular towers at each corner.

## History

The castle was originally constructed in the 12th century. During the 15th century it was expanded by cardinal Rodrigo Borgia (later Pope Alexander VI) and gifted to his daughter, Lucrezia. Borgia was Governor of Nepi at the time. The castle was further renovated by the Farnese during the 16th century.

It was damaged by the French in 1798 and left in a state of disrepair.

In 1819, the castle was the subject of a sketch by the travelling J. M. W. Turner. The sketch is now part of the permanent collection held by the Tate Britain.

42°14′30″N 12°20′44″E / 42.2418°N 12.3456°E / 42.2418; 12.3456


title: Battle of Rautu

abstract: Battle of Rautu was a 1918 Finnish Civil War battle, fought in Rautu, Finland from 21 February to 5 April 1918 between the Finnish Whites and the Finnish Reds supported by the Russian Bolsheviks. The battle was fought by the Rautu railway station, taken by the Reds in late February and soon sieged by the Whites. After weeks of trench warfare, the Whites launched their decisive attack and finally smashed the Red defense on 5 April. The last two days of the Rautu battle were one of the most fierce of all the Finnish Civil War battles. The battle is known as the massacre in the "Death Valley", where more than 400 fleeing Reds were killed by machine gunfire. Unlike any other Finnish Civil War battle, the number of Russian Bolshevik troops was remarkable. The Russian interest is explained by Rautu's location only 60 kilometers north of Saint Petersburg. The Bolsheviks were concerned that the Finnish Whites and their ally Germany would launch an attack against the city along the Rautu railway. The Whites, in turn, were protecting their front on the western side of the Karelian Isthmus.

text:
# Battle of Rautu

**Battle of Rautu** was a 1918 Finnish Civil War battle, fought in Rautu, Finland (now Sosnovo, Leningrad Oblast, Russia) from 21 February to 5 April 1918 between the Finnish Whites and the Finnish Reds supported by the Russian Bolsheviks.

The battle was fought by the Rautu railway station, taken by the Reds in late February and soon sieged by the Whites. After weeks of trench warfare, the Whites launched their decisive attack and finally smashed the Red defense on 5 April. The last two days of the Rautu battle were one of the most fierce of all the Finnish Civil War battles. The battle is known as the massacre in the "Death Valley", where more than 400 fleeing Reds were killed by machine gunfire.

Unlike any other Finnish Civil War battle, the number of Russian Bolshevik troops was remarkable. The Russian interest is explained by Rautu's location only 60 kilometers north of Saint Petersburg. The Bolsheviks were concerned that the Finnish Whites and their ally Germany would launch an attack against the city along the Rautu railway. The Whites, in turn, were protecting their front on the western side of the Karelian Isthmus.

## The units

### Whites

As the Reds took the Rautu station, it was held by only less than one hundred paramilitary White Guard members, led by the engineer Kyösti Kehvola. In a few days, they were reinforced by a unit of 300 men and in early March the Rautu station was sieged by 500 Whites. They were now commanded by the Jäger captain Evert Ekman and since 8 March, as the Karelian Army arrived, by the rittmeister Georg Elfvengren. Before the final battle, the Whites were reinforced with a Jäger battalion commanded by the major Lennart Oesch.

The final operation was completed with 2,000 Whites. Most of the reinforcements were composed of conscriptions. Some of them were very unreliable, as many proved to be Red supporters. These men were disarmed and moved to construction forces.

### Reds

The Russian troops were under the command of the Bolshevik revolutionary M. V. Prigorovski, but the war plans were mostly made by the general K. M. Yeremeyev, head of the Saint Petersburg Military District. The Finnish Reds were first commanded by Johan A. Palmu from Vyborg, since 27 February by the infamous Red Guard leader Heikki Kaljunen, after his resignation in March by Oskar Rantala and for the last three weeks by Arvid Leinonen. Their units were composed of the railroad workers who had come to Rautu from other parts of Finland and the members of the Saint Petersburg Finnish Red Guard.

The total number of Russians was about 3,000 but only 1,500 were present in Rautu at the same time. Russian troops included Red Army soldiers and paramilitary volunteers. As the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was signed between Soviet Russia and the German Empire, most of the Russian troops withdrew on 12 March. Only two weeks later, the Bolsheviks strengthened the units against the treaty. Finally, there was about 1,200 Russias and 700 Finnish Reds, as well as hundreds of their family members who were supporting the combat forces.

## The battles

The Reds launched their campaign against the Rautu Station on 21 February as a part of their nationwide offensive. The final goal in Karelia was to reach the major railroad junction of Antrea (now Kamennogorsk, Vyborgsky District). The Rautu offensive was stopped after just two days and the force of 1,000 Reds decided to pull back to the railway station. In a few days, they were surrounded by the Whites from three directions. Only the way to Saint Petersburg was now open. Both sides still completed some minor attacks, but since the early days of March, the battle turned into trench warfare. The Saint Petersburg – Hiitola railroad as well as the Rautu Station were still uncompleted, so the Reds had plenty of material, such as logs and bricks, to build a strong defensive line around the station.

The strengthened Whites started their offensive against Rautu on 25 March but were hit back as well as on 30–31 March. Two days later, the Whites cut the railroad towards Saint Petersburg and derailed an armored train with a cargo of ammunition, machine guns, and artillery pieces. The decisive attack was launched on 4 April, now with 2,000 men. The Reds were soon running out of ammunition and food supplies. In the morning of 5 April at 7:30 am, the Reds broke through the siege line on the southwest side of the station. The Red column headed south towards the Russian border but was soon caught in a crossfire of White machine guns in the nearby valley. Some of the Reds managed to escape but the machine-gun fire killed more than 400 Reds including a large number of women and children. The Bolshevik commander Prigorovski, as well as several wounded Reds, killed themselves in order to avoid falling into the hands of the enemy. 800–900 Finnish Reds and Russian Bolsheviks were still taken as prisoners, including more than one hundred children. The valley was soon nicknamed the *″Death Valley″* (Kuolemanlaakso) and in few years the name was even put on the map. After the victory in Rautu, the Whites were now able to concentrate their troops against Vyborg, the Red capital of Eastern Finland.

## Casualties and aftermath

The Whites lost overall 270 men in Rautu, most of them were killed in the last two days of the battle. According to some sources, the White lost 400 men. The number of Red casualties is not known exactly. 860 were buried in a mass grave in the Death Valley, but according to the White commander Lennart Oesch, they buried up to 1,200 Reds. Their bodies were picked from the nearby woods for several days. Some sources also claim that even hundreds of captured Russians were executed.

Likewise, a few weeks later in Vyborg, the Whites conducted an ethnic cleansing in Rautu as they executed at least 13 Russian civilians of the Rautu Greek-Catholic parish. The executed held a Finnish citizenship and they were not affiliated with the Bolsheviks. 169 foreign citizens, most of them Russian and Polish military personnel, were captured and transported to a prison camp in Joensuu. 99 of them were executed on 14 April.

60°32′49″N 30°13′00″E / 60.547069°N 30.216672°E / 60.547069; 30.216672

## InfoBox

| Battle of Rautu | |
| --- | --- |
| Part of the Finnish Civil War in the Russian Civil War and Eastern Front of World War I | |
|
Rautu railway station on fire | |
| Date 21 February – 5 April 1918
(1 month, 2 weeks and 1 day)  Location Rautu, Finland  Result  Decisive White victory | |
| Belligerents | |
| Finnish Whites | Finnish Reds
Soviet Russia |
| Commanders and leaders | |
| Aarne Sihvo
Ernst Löfström
Lennart Oesch | M. V. Prigorovski
Oskar Rantala
Arvid Leinonen
Heikki Kaljunen |
| Strength | |
| 2,000 | 2.700 Russians
850 Finnish Reds |
| Casualties and losses | |
| 270 killed | 860–1,200 killed in action or executed |


title: Shunya Shiraishi

abstract: Shunya Shiraishi is a Japanese actor, best known for his role as Haruto Soma, the main character of the Kamen Rider Wizard tokusatsu series. He finished second at Junon Super Boy Contest 2007. He is also known for his role as Hisashi Uehara in the Netflix series Good Morning Call.

text:
# Shunya Shiraishi

**Shunya Shiraishi** (白石 隼也, *Shiraishi Shun'ya*, born August 3, 1990) is a Japanese actor, best known for his role as Haruto Soma, the main character of the *Kamen Rider Wizard* tokusatsu series. He finished second at *Junon Super Boy Contest 2007*. He is also known for his role as Hisashi Uehara in the Netflix series Good Morning Call.

## Filmography

### TV series

| Year | Title | Role | Network | Other notes | Ref |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2010 | Q10 | Reiji Taki \[Class 3-B Student\] | NTV |  |  |
| | Uta Sera |  | TBS・TOKYO MX | Ep.8, 10 |  |
| 2011 | Honboshi: Shinri Tokusou Jikenbo | Shingo Sakurai | TV Asahi |  |  |
| 2012 | Dakatsu no Dotoku |  | TV Tokyo |  |  |
| | Love Stories From Fukuoka 7 | Jun Takahashi | Tv Asahi Kyushu | Ep.1 Touch Your Smile |  |
| | Kamen Rider Fourze | Haruto Soma | TV Asahi | Youth-Ful Gal-Axy (Final episode) |  |
| | Kamen Rider Wizard | Haruto Soma/Kamen Rider Wizard | TV Asahi | Leading Role |  |
| 2013 | Higanjima | Akira Miyamoto | MBS / TBS | Leading Role |  |
| 2014 | Watashi no Kirai na Tantei | Ryuhei Tomura | TV Asahi |  |  |
| | Hanako and Anne | Haruhiko Koizumi | NHK | Guest Role (Ep.25-26) |  |
| 2015 | Shokuzai no Sonata | Kazuya Kotegawa | WOWOW |  |  |
| | Lunch no Akko chan | Yotarou | NHK BS Premium | Guest Role (Ep.1-2) |  |
| 2016 | Koe Koi (Voice Love) | Kyoshiro Yoshioka | TV Tokyo |  |  |
| | Higanjima : Love is over | Akira Miyamoto | MBS / TBS | Leading Role |  |
| | Good Morning Call | Hisashi Uehara | Netflix | Leading Role |  |
| | Sanada Maru | Kimura Shigenari | NHK | Taiga drama (Ep.41-49) |  |
| | Nazotoki LIVE 1 | Sakutarou Aki | NHK BS Premium | Leading Role |  |
| 2017 | Nazotoki LIVE 2 | Sakutarou Aki | NHK BS Premium | Leading Role |  |
| | Tokyo Alice | Shun Odagiri | Amazon Prime Video |  |  |
| 2018 | Partner in Darkness (Yami no Bansosha) | Shota Ito | WOWOW |  |  |
| | Good Morning Call : our campus days | Hisashi Uehara | Netflix | Leading Role |  |
| | Signal : Long-Term Unsolved Case Investigation Team | Tomohiro Shiraishi | Fuji TV | Guest Role (Ep.5-7) |  |
| | Home Sweet Tokyo Season 2 | Soccer Coach Torii | NHK | Guest Role (Ep.2) |  |
| 2019 | Fukuoka Bijin ga Yuku! | Kosuke Yamada | NHK Fukuoka | Leading Role |  |
| | Afro Tanaka | Takahashi | WOWOW |  |  |
| | Runway24 | Tetsuya Katsuki | TV Asahi / ABC | Leading Role |  |
| | W Kenkei no Higeki | Ryoichi Nishikubo | BS TV Tokyo | Guest Role (Ep.6) |  |
| 2020 | The Lunchtime Detective (Ranchi Gokon Tantei) | Takeshi Katsumata | NTV | Guest Role (Ep.6) |  |
| | Last Line | Masayuki Sugita | TV Tokyo |  |  |
| | Yokoyama Hideo Suspense : Chinmoku no Aribai |  | TV Tokyo |  |  |
| | Yokoyama Hideo Suspense : Momochrome no Hanten |  | TV Tokyo |  |  |
| 2021 | Actor's Short Film : Sosogare |  | WOWOW | Guest Role, Screenwriter and Film Director (30 mins Short film) |  |
| | Yappari Oshii Keiji (Unfortunate Detective) | Takashi Kiriyama | NHK BS Premium | Guest Role (Ep.3) |  |
| | Renai Mangaka (The Romance Manga Artist) | Jun Karibe | Fuji TV | Guest Role |  |
| | Douse Mou Nigerarenai (Can't Run Away from Love) | Seiichi Kasuya | MBS | Guest Role (Ep.3-4) |  |
| 2022 | Dakara Korosenakatta | Yugo Miyamoto | WOWOW |  |  |
| | Konkatsu Tantei | Seta Yuya | BS TV Tokyo | Guest Role (Ep.6) |  |
| | Botan Kafu | Tsunejiro | NHK BS Premium | Leading Role (Dare ka ni Hanashitaku Naru Yamamoto Shugoro Higawari Dorama 2) |  |
| | Matsu no Hana | Kakunosuke | NHK BS Premium | Support Role (Dare ka ni Hanashitaku Naru Yamamoto Shugoro Higawari Dorama 2) |  |
| | Yoidore Jirohachi | Jirohachi | NHK BS Premium | Leading Role (Dare ka ni Hanashitaku Naru Yamamoto Shugoro Higawari Dorama 2) |  |
| | Kaseifu no Mitazono (season5) | Sho Koishikawa | TV Asahi | Ep.3 |  |
| | Love Sharing | Kazuya Arima | Hikari TV Channel | Ep.8-11 |  |
| | Kioku Sousa Special2 | Yuuki Sudou | TV Tokyo | Support Role |  |
| 2023 | Nagatan to Ao to - Ichika no Ryourichou | Yukari Yamaguchi | WOWOW | Support Role |  |
| | Kashi Mashi Meshi | Daiki Shimura | TV Tokyo | Ep.2 (Guest Role) |  |
| | Shouri no Houtei shiki |  | NTV | Ep.2 |  |
| | Pending Train | Ichita Muraki | TBS | Support Role |  |
| | Teio no Nagai Kyuujitsu | Daiki Ujyuuin | Fuji TV | Support Role |  |
| 2024 | Mitsu to Doku | Ryouhei Kosaka | BS TV Tokyo | Leading Role |  |

### Films

| Year | Title | Role | Other notes | Ref |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2008 | Uniform SurviGirl II | Yuhei Aida |  |  |
| 2009 | Gokusen: The Movie |  |  |  |
| | Gakko Ura Site | Kenji Todoroki |  |  |
| | Chasing My Girl (Oarai ni mo hoshi wa furu nari) | Hayashi |  |  |
| 2010 | Goldfish in Sea (Umi no Kingyo) | Masaru Teraoka |  |  |
| 2011 | Gantz | Hiroto Sakurai |  |  |
| | Gantz Perfect Answer | Hiroto Sakurai |  |  |
| | Ninja Kids!!! | Komatsu |  |  |
| | Snow Flake | Tooru Tamura |  |  |
| | Kaiji 2 | Tomohiro Miyoshi |  |  |
| 2012 | Signal | Haruto Miyase |  |  |
| | Kamen Rider Fourze the Movie: Space, Here We Come! | Kamen Rider Wizard (Voice) | Cameo |  |
| | Kamen Rider × Kamen Rider Wizard & Fourze: Movie War Ultimatum | Haruto Soma/Kamen Rider Wizard | Leading Role |  |
| | Tatoeba Lemon |  |  |  |
| 2013 | Kamen Rider × Super Sentai × Space Sheriff: Super Hero Taisen Z | Haruto Soma/Kamen Rider Wizard |  |  |
| | Kamen Rider Wizard in Magic Land | Haruto Soma/Kamen Rider Wizard | Leading Role |  |
| | Kamen Rider × Kamen Rider Gaim & Wizard: The Fateful Sengoku Movie Battle | Haruto Soma/Kamen Rider Wizard | Leading Role |
| | Yume no Kayoiji | Takao Nagajima |  |
| 2014 | Heisei Riders vs. Shōwa Riders: Kamen Rider Taisen feat. Super Sentai | Haruto Soma/Kamen Rider Wizard |  |  |
| | Torihada 2 | Yohei |  |  |
| 2015 | Smiles in the Mirror (Kagami no naka no Egao Tachi) | Ryo Inoue | Leading Role |  |
| | Strayer's Chronicle | Wataru |  |  |
| 2016 | The Stare (Nozokime) | Shinji Tsuda | Leading Role |  |
| | Higanjima Deluxe | Akira Miyamoto | Leading Role |  |
| | Kamen Rider Heisei Generations: Dr. Pac-Man vs. Ex-Aid & Ghost with Legend Rider | Haruto Soma/Kamen Rider Wizard |  |  |
| 2017 | Tokyo Ghoul | Nishiki Nishio |  |  |
| 2018 | Roupeiro no Yūutsu | Eisaku Sakagami | Leading Role |  |
| | No Matter How Much My Mom Hates Me (Kaa-san ga donna ni boku wo kirai demo) | Taisho |  |  |
| 2019 | Tokyo Ghoul S | Nishiki Nishio |  |  |
| 2020 | GANDABA strings of a broken harp | Hiroshi | Leading Role (Myanmar Film) |  |
| 2021 | 1921 | Eizo Kondo | Chinese Film |  |

## InfoBox

| Shunya Shiraishi | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1990-08-03) August 3, 1990<br>Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan |
| Nationality | Japanese |
| Occupation | Actor |
| Years active | 2008 - present |
| Agent | Horipro |
| Known for | Kamen Rider Wizard, Good Morning Call |
| Height | 175 cm (5 ft 9 in) |
| Website | http://horipro.co.jp/talent/PM044/ |


abstract: The European Association of Service providers for Persons with Disabilities, based in Brussels, Belgium, is an umbrella organization that represents approximately 17,000 support service providers for persons with disabilities from 33 European countries at a European level.

text:
# European Association of Service Providers for Persons with Disabilities

The **European Association of Service providers for Persons with Disabilities** (abbreviated: **EASPD**), based in Brussels, Belgium, is an umbrella organization that represents approximately 17,000 support service providers for persons with disabilities from 33 European countries at a European level.

## History

EASPD was founded in 1996 with 5 partners. As the organisation began to grow, it held its first conference in 1999 in Dublin, Ireland, the topic being “Partnership— the key to quality services”. By 2001, EASPD represented 5,000 services, and had become a member of European NGOs Social Platform and ECAS (Euro Citizen Advice Service), and had signed cooperation agreements with IASSID and Inclusion Europe. Over the next 10 years, EASPD continued to grow, and until now has built a network that currently represents over 17.000 support services for persons with disabilities and their families all over Europe. The services represented cover the entire life cycle of the individual and include early intervention, education, employment, housing, leisure, culture, day-care, elder and residential support services.

In 2011 EASPD, together with Eurodiaconia, Workability Europe, EPR, Solidar, FEANTSA, CEDAG, Caritas (joined later), and the Red Cross (joined later) launched Social Services Europe, a European platform for not for profit providers of health and social services. In 2013 EASPD was accredited as NGO to the Conference of States Parties to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, and launched its first "Employment for All" Award. By 2015, EASPD represented over 12,000 service providers, became a member of EDF, and entered into a partnership with the Zero Project.

In 2016 EASPD moved its headquarters to Rue du Commerce, Handelsstraat in Brussels and elected its current president, James Crowe. In 2017, EASPD launched their second website, socialinvetment.eu, to help social service providers get better loans through the EU Investment Plan and the European Investment Bank. In January 2018, EASPD launched its new multiannual Strategy "Commit!" to support its work.

## Logos

## EASPD Presidents

* 1996 - 1997 Marie-Claire Rens of F.I.S.S.A.A.J Belgium
* 1997 - 1999 Roger Acton Director of Disability Federation Ireland
* 1999 - 2005 Luk Zelderloo of Tau-groep Belgium
* 2005 - 2008 Brian O'Donnell CEO of the National Federation of Voluntary Bodies Ireland
* 2008 - 2016 Franz Wolfmayr President of Steierische Behindertenhilfe Dachverband Austria
* 2016- Present James Crowe, UK

1. "EASPD Timeline" (PDF). *EASPD*. 2018-08-21. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-11-26. Retrieved 2018-08-23.
2. "Social Services Europe | SSE | Brussels | WHAT WE DO". *Social Services Europe | SSE | Brussels*. Archived from the original on 2023-02-07. Retrieved 2018-08-23.
3. "EASPD new office | EASPD". *www.easpd.eu*. Archived from the original on 2018-08-23. Retrieved 2018-08-23.
4. "EASPD launches new website". 2017. Archived from the original on 2018-08-23.

## InfoBox

EASPD
| European Association of Service Providers for Persons with Disabilities | |
| --- | --- |
| Founded | October 20 1996 |
| Headquarters | Brussels, Belgium |
| Location |  |
| Key people | James Crowe, President <br>Luk Zelderloo, Secretary General |


title: The Idries Shah Foundation

abstract: The Idries Shah Foundation (ISF) is an independent educational and cultural charity, set up by the family of the late thinker, writer, and teacher in the Sufi mystical tradition, Idries Shah, who wrote over three dozen books on topics ranging from psychology and spirituality to travelogues and culture studies. Based in London, England, the charity is primarily for the study, dissemination of knowledge, and promotion of Sufi arts, literature, culture and heritage, with special focus on the published works of Idries Shah. Printed books, ebooks and audiobooks are being made available by the foundation's publishing arm, ISF Publishing.

text:
# The Idries Shah Foundation

**The Idries Shah Foundation** (**ISF**) is an independent educational and cultural charity, set up by the family of the late thinker, writer, and teacher in the Sufi mystical tradition, Idries Shah, who wrote over three dozen books on topics ranging from psychology and spirituality to travelogues and culture studies.

Based in London, England, the charity is primarily for the study, dissemination of knowledge, and promotion of Sufi arts, literature, culture and heritage, with special focus on the published works of Idries Shah.

Printed books, ebooks and audiobooks are being made available by the foundation's publishing arm, **ISF Publishing**.

## Objective

The charity's stated objective is “to promote tolerance and cultural understanding by the dissemination of contemporary Sufi ideas as widely as possible throughout the world.” It aims “to translate the works of Idries Shah into Eastern languages in order to help preserve Sufi ideas and values within the Islamic world, where they originated.”

Between 2015 and 2020, the foundation's publishing arm, ISF Publishing, plans to republish the complete corpus of Idries Shah in English. This includes print, eBook, and audio editions and, for the first time, American editions as well. The foundation is also working on releasing translations of Shah's publications in Oriental languages (including Arabic, Dari, Pashto, Urdu and Turkish). Translations into other Oriental and European languages are also underfoot. In addition, the foundation is committed to establishing an online archive of Idries Shah's manuscripts and associated material, as well as making Shah's publications available to libraries, schools and universities, in both East and West.

The Idries Shah Foundation supersedes the earlier educational charity, The Institute for Cultural Research (ICR), which was originally set up by Idries Shah; and ISF Publishing supersedes his earlier educational book publishing company, Octagon Press.

Operating in the United Kingdom and in Afghanistan, The Idries Shah Foundation's registered charity number in England and Wales is 1150876.

## Officers

Writer and journalist, Tarquin Hall was chief executive officer (CEO) of The Idries Shah Foundation for some time. With the successful completion of the re-publication of all of Idries Shah's books, and a streamlining of the charity's operations to ensure its long-term viability, Hall stepped-down as CEO in May 2024.

## Children's Books for Afghanistan Project

The main goal of the Institute's Children's Books for Afghanistan Project is to provide free illustrated editions of stories by Idries Shah in full colour to children in Afghanistan. Funds raised from the sale of the limited edition titles will be directed towards this project. Using the model that was established by the Institute for the Study of Human Knowledge's American charity, Hoopoe Books, the Institute is developing this series of its own children's books, and has received funding to produce them.

## Friends of the ISF

Anyone is permitted to be a Friend of The Idries Shah Foundation, and can do so by registering with an email address on the foundation's web site. Friends of ISF receive monthly and quarterly newsletters of the foundation's progress and activities.

Each year, Friends of ISF are invited to meet up at a special evening event, usually held in the autumn at the Institute of Ecotechnics' October Gallery, Bloomsbury in London.

## History

The Idries Shah Foundation was registered as a British charity on 18 February 2013. The founding trustees were Clare Maxwell-Hudson, Gillian Whitworth and Dr. Riad Kocache. (Clare Maxwell-Hudson and Gillian Whitworth had been involved in ICR). While involved in ISF, Idries Shah's three children – Saira Shah, Safia Shah and Tahir Shah – are not trustees. As owners of Shah's copyrights there would be a possible conflict of interest.

2014 marked the fiftieth anniversary of the publication of Idries Shah's first book on Sufism, *The Sufis*, which award-winning author Doris Lessing, writing in *The Washington Post*, describes as “a seminal book of the century, even a watershed.” New paperback and ebook editions of the work were published that year by the newly formed ISF Publishing, in association with The Idries Shah Foundation, to coincide with that event.

Part of a wider initiative, The Idries Shah Foundation had begun to make available new paperback, ebook and audiobook editions of Shah's 35 or so main titles in English, along with translations into other Western and Eastern languages. In addition, as Idries Shah's books are re-published, they are being made available to read online – via the foundation's web site and also Google Books – free of charge.

In 2014, The Idries Shah Foundation in partnership with Books With Wings also freely distributed 32,000 books by Idries Shah, together with related Eastern classics, to schools, universities and public libraries in Afghanistan.

### UNESCO World Tales Short Story Competition

In January 2020, a World Tales Short Story Competition was announced by UNESCO in collaboration with The Idries Shah Foundation, in which "young teenagers from all over the globe are invited to write about challenges of today and tomorrow in the format of a short story, and share their perspectives."

## Reception

### Fiftieth anniversary of *The Sufis* (1964–2014)

In an article on the Al Jazeera web site in 2014, to coincide with the fiftieth anniversary of the first publication of *The Sufis*, John Bell and John Zada write about the wave of intolerant militance and extremism in the East and in Africa and about the destruction of many cultural resources such as libraries and UNESCO World Heritage shrines and mosques in places like Timbuktu.

Explaining the historical, rich and diverse background of the tolerant Sufi tradition, the authors suggest that the material in Shah's newly republished book *The Sufis* provides a useful and most-timely counterpoint and antidote to such extremism in the East; to consumerism in the West; and to intolerance, dogmatism and closed thinking, which they and Shah see as material, mental and emotional “prisons”.

In a related article in *The Guardian*, author Jason Webster is also of the opinion that the Sufi Way, as it is known, is a natural antidote to fanaticism.

Webster states that classical Islamic Sufis include (amongst many others) the poet and Persian polymath Omar Khayyám, the Andalusian polymath Avërroes, the Persian poet and hagiographer Fariduddin Attar, and the Persian poet and theologian Jalāl ad-Dīn Rumi. The writer also notes that when *The Sufis* first appeared, *The Washington Post* declared the book “a seminal book of the century”, and that the work attracted writers such as Doris Lessing, J. D. Salinger and Geoffrey Grigson. The poet Ted Hughes also described it as “astonishing” and wrote that “The Sufis must be the biggest society of sensible men on Earth.” According to the reviewer, others in the West drawn to or influenced by Sufism include St Francis of Assisi, the novelist, poet and playwright Miguel de Cervantes, the poet and diplomat Sir Richard Burton, the leading British politician Winston Churchill, and the diplomat and economist Dag Hammarskjöld.

Stressing the importance of the Foundation's undertaking, Webster writes that “Half a century on, the foundation’s mission to promote Shah’s ideas in the Middle East fits with the ancient Sufi concern of passing knowledge between different cultures, particularly at times of greatest need. To a certain degree, the classics – what Shah drew on to bring Sufism to the west – are being overlooked by younger generations.”

In another related article on the *Asian Affairs* journal weblog, author Robert Twigger writes of it being fifty years since the original publication of *The Sufis*. He notes that the introduction by popular poet, novelist, critic and classicist, Robert Graves helped get the book noticed, and Shah had the support of American psychologist Robert Ornstein and award-winning author Doris Lessing. More recently, historian William Dalrymple has also expressed his debt to Shah's works, as has *The Guardian* columnist and author Oliver Burkeman.

Twigger writes that though Shah died in 1996, The Idries Shah Foundation carries the work on. He is of the opinion that “ironically, the original material Shah brought from the Oriental world has been persecuted to extinction in many regions of the East,” and adds that “the shock troops of ISIS will one day depart and folk will need re-introducing to their cultural inheritance.”

## InfoBox

The Idries Shah Foundation
|
|  |
| Formation | 18 February 2013 (2013-02-18) |
| Founder | The family of the late Idries Shah: Saira Shah, Safia Shah and Tahir Shah |
| Registration no. | 1150876 (Charity Commission for England and Wales) |
| Legal status | Registered charity |
| Purpose | Study, promotion and dissemination of Sufi arts, literature, culture and heritage |
| Location |  |
| Region | United Kingdom, Afghanistan and other Eastern countries |
| Services | ISF Publishing: Book publishing |
| Chief executive officer | Tarquin Hall |
| Website | idriesshahfoundation.org |


title: CanSino Biologics

abstract: CanSino Biologics, often abbreviated as CanSinoBIO, is a Chinese vaccine company.

text:
# CanSino Biologics

39°04′26″N 117°32′35″E / 39.0739°N 117.5430°E / 39.0739; 117.5430

**CanSino Biologics** (simplified Chinese: 康希诺生物; traditional Chinese: 康希諾生物; pinyin: *Kāngxīnuò Shēngwù*), often abbreviated as **CanSinoBIO**, is a Chinese vaccine company.

## History

CanSino Biologics was founded in 2009 in Tianjin by Yu Xuefeng, Zhu Tao, Qiu Dongxu and Helen Mao Huihua.

In July 2018, it filed an application to list on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. It debuted on 28 March 2019 with an increase of 59%, the highest first day trading gain in Hong Kong since 2017. In August 2020, it completed a secondary offering on Shanghai Stock Exchange's STAR market where it raised 5.2 billion yuan (US$750 million).

## Vaccines

The company has a portfolio of vaccines under research including Ad5-EBOV to prevent Ebola and Ad5-nCoV for COVID-19. The company has previously collaborated with the National Research Council of Canada (NRC) on vaccine development. The two organizations began collaborating in 2013, and they later worked together to develop an Ebola vaccine.

### COVID-19 vaccine development

AD5-nCOV, trade-named Convidecia, is a single-dose viral vector COVID-19 vaccine developed by CanSino. Since late 2020, it has been in Phase III trials in Chile, Mexico, Pakistan, Russia, and Saudi Arabia with 40,000 participants.

In February 2021, global data from Phase III trials and 101 COVID cases showed that the vaccine had a 65.7% efficacy in preventing moderate symptoms of COVID-19, and 91% efficacy in preventing severe disease. It has similar efficacy to the Janssen vaccine, another one-shot adenovirus vector vaccine with 66% efficacy in a global trial. Its single-dose regimen and normal refrigerator storage requirement make it a favorable vaccine option for many countries. The vaccine is approved for emergency use listing by the WHO.

In April 2021, CanSino Biologics began clinical trials for a version of its Covid-19 vaccine administered by inhalation rather than injection. Rollout of inhaled boosters began in China in October 2022.

Convidecia is approved for use by some countries in Asia, Latin America, and by Hungary. Production capacity for Ad5-NCov should reach 500 million doses in 2021. Manufacturing will take place in China, Malaysia, Mexico, and Pakistan.

## Investors

As of 2018, CanSino Biologics investors included Lilly Asia Ventures, Qiming Venture Partners and SDIC Fund Management.

## InfoBox

CanSino Biologics Inc.
|
|  |
| Trade name | CanSinoBIO |
| Native name | 康希诺生物 |
| Traded as |  |
| Founded | 2009 (2009) in Tianjin, China |
| Founders | * Yu Xuefeng * Zhu Tao * Qiu Dongxu * Helen Mao Huihua |
| Headquarters | 185 South Avenue, TEDA West District, Tianjin, China |
| Website |  |


title: Secret Ambition (song)

abstract: Gacchiri Monday! Secret Ambition is a Japanese-language song, and the 15th single from Japanese singer Nana Mizuki. Secret Ambition saw a massive change in Nana Mizuki's music style, dramatically changing from pop and powerpop to an explosive rock sound. Secret Ambition was the first opening theme for the anime Magical Girl Lyrical Nanoha StrikerS and the B-side, "Heart-Shaped Chant" was the theme song for PS2 game Shining Wind). It is currently her second best-selling single.

text:
# Secret Ambition (song)

**Secret Ambition** is a Japanese-language song, and the 15th single from Japanese singer Nana Mizuki. **Secret Ambition** saw a massive change in Nana Mizuki's music style, dramatically changing from pop and powerpop to an explosive rock sound.

Secret Ambition was the first opening theme for the anime *Magical Girl Lyrical Nanoha StrikerS* and the B-side, "Heart-Shaped Chant" was the theme song for PS2 game *Shining Wind*). It is currently her second best-selling single.

## Music video

The music video of "Secret Ambition" starts off with a scene showing what a white room with a floor covered in looks like a white tea set of china ware. The video features two Nana egos - a "dark" one, and an "innocent" one. The dark one is singing on a stage in dark-coloured clothes, with a dark background and a backing band consisting of guitar and drum players who are also dressed in black or dark colours. The "innocent" one sits crouched in the white room with the cups, in white clothes.

## Track listing

1. SECRET AMBITION
2. Heart-shaped chant
3. Level Hi!
    * Lyrics: Chisato Nishimura
    * Composition, arrangement: Shinya Saitou
    * Ending theme for TBS TV series *Gacchiri Monday!* (がっちりマンデー)
4. SECRET AMBITION (without NANA)
5. Heart-Shaped Chant (without NANA)
6. Level Hi! (without NANA)

## Charts

| Chart | Peak
position | Sales | Time in
chart |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Oricon Weekly Singles | #2 | 75,256 | 19 weeks |

## InfoBox

| "Secret Ambition" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by Nana Mizuki | |
| from the album  *Great Activity* | |
| B-side | "Heart-Shaped Chant, Level Hi" |
| Released | Japan: April 18, 2007 (2007-04-18) |
| Genre | J-rock, pop rock, J-pop |
| Label | King Records |
| Songwriter(s) | Lyrics: Nana Mizuki
Composition: Chiyomaru Shikura |
| Nana Mizuki singles chronology | |
| "Justice to Believe / Aoi Iro"
(2006) "**Secret Ambition**"
(2007) "Massive Wonders"
(2007) | |
|  | |
| Alternative Cover | |
|  | |
| Secret Ambition Cover 2 | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Teresa (disambiguation)

abstract: Teresa is a common feminine name. Teresa, Theresa, Therese, or Thérèse may also refer to:

text:
# Teresa (disambiguation)

**Teresa** is a common feminine name.

**Teresa**, **Theresa**, **Therese**, or **Thérèse** may also refer to:

## People

## Places

## Film and television

## Music

## Novels

## Other uses

* *Teresa*, a Spanish women's magazine published during the Franco rule
* USS *Teresa* (ID-4478), a United States Navy cargo ship in commission from 1918 to 1919
* Teresa (Barbie), a fashion doll who is a fictional friend to Barbie