title: Les Valls d'Aguilar

abstract: Les Valls d'Aguilar or Valls de Aguilar is a municipality in the Catalan region of Alt Urgell, Catalonia, Spain. As of 2013, it had a population of 320 inhabitants. The municipality includes the localities of Argestues, Bellpui, Berén, Biscarbó, Castellás, Castells, Espaén, Guardia de Arés, Junyent, Miravall, Novés de Segre, Tahus, and Trejuvell.

text:
# Les Valls d'Aguilar

**Les Valls d'Aguilar** or Valls de Aguilar (Les Valls d'Aguilar in Catalan) is a municipality in the Catalan region of Alt Urgell, Catalonia, Spain. As of 2013, it had a population of 320 inhabitants. The municipality includes the localities of Argestues, Bellpui, Berén, Biscarbó, Castellás, Castells, Espaén, Guardia de Arés, Junyent, Miravall, Novés de Segre, Tahus, and Trejuvell.

## History

It was part of the viscounty of Castellbó. The current municipality was formed in 1972 by the merger of the former municipalities of Castellás (Castellàs del Cantó), Guardia de Arés (Guardia d'Arés), Noves de Segre, and Tahús (Taús) (see "List of Disappeared Municipalities since the Beginning of the Century" published by the National Institute of Statistics, 1981). The capital of the municipality is Noves de Segre.

## Culture

The parish church of Novés de Segre is dedicated to Saint Servi. It is a Romanesque church with a central nave and a side nave. It has an attached tower belfry. In Bellpui, the ruins of another Romanesque church, the Church of Santa Leocadia, can be found.

The parish church of Guardia de Arés is dedicated to Saint Stephen and is also Romanesque, dating back to the 12th century. It has a single nave with a barrel vault roof and two later-added side chapels. It features a semicircular apse and a bell gable. The Church of Santa Elena in Trejuvell has pre-Romanesque origins and a trapezoidal apse.

In Tahus, the Church of Santa Julia is located. It is of Romanesque origin, with a single nave and a rectangular plan. The roof is vaulted with reinforced arches. It has a semicircular apse, and the old entrance, now blocked, is arched. The current entrance dates back to 1769.

## Economy

The main economic activity is livestock farming, with very few areas dedicated to agriculture. Cattle farming, especially for milk production, and sheep farming are prominent.

Located in Catalonia, Spain, Les Valls d'Aguilar offers a wide range of attractions and experiences, making it a destination worth visiting.

## InfoBox

| Les Valls d'Aguilar | |
| --- | --- |
| Municipality | |
| Sant Martí de Taús | |
|  | |
| Les Valls d'AguilarLocation in Catalonia | |
| Coordinates: 42°17′45″N 1°20′35″E / 42.29583°N 1.34306°E / 42.29583; 1.34306 | |
| Country | Spain |
| Community | Catalonia |
| Province | Lleida |
| Comarca | Alt Urgell |
| Government | |
| Mayor | Rosa Ma. Fàbrega Romà (2015) |
| Area | |
| Total | 123.8 km2 (47.8 sq mi) |
| Population (2018) | |
| Total | 272 |
| Density | 2.2/km2 (5.7/sq mi) |
| Website | vallsaguilar.ddl.net |


title: Clepsis gnathocera

abstract: Clepsis gnathocera is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Eswatini. The wingspan is about 22 mm.

text:
# Clepsis gnathocera

***Clepsis gnathocera*** is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Eswatini.

The wingspan is about 22 mm.

## InfoBox

| *Clepsis gnathocera* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Tortricidae |
| Genus: | *Clepsis* |
| Species: | ***C. gnathocera*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Clepsis gnathocera***<br>Razowski, 2006 | |
|


title: Children of the ordained

abstract: Children of the ordained is a term the Vatican uses to describe the offspring of ordained Catholic priests who have taken a vow of clerical celibacy. The children are a "result of affairs involving priests and laywomen or nuns – others of abuse or rape". Not many of these children are known, but the most famous is probably Vincent Doyle, who has started a support group, Coping International. In 2009, the Vatican under Pope Benedict XVI and Cardinal Cláudio Hummes composed guidelines for the children of priests. The official name of the document is "Congregazione per il Clero a proposito dei chierici con prole". The New York Times reported on the guidelines' existence in 2019. The guidelines were considered as a "secret". In 2020, the Congregation for Clergy released the guidelines to Vincent Doyle. They include two exceptions which allows priests to remain in the Catholic priesthood, having fathered a child, and openly acknowledged their child.

text:
# Children of the ordained

**Children of the ordained** is a term the Vatican uses to describe the offspring of ordained Catholic priests who have taken a vow of clerical celibacy. The children are a "result of affairs involving priests and laywomen or nuns – others of abuse or rape". Not many of these children are known, but the most famous is probably Vincent Doyle, who has started a support group, Coping International.

In 2009, the Vatican under Pope Benedict XVI and Cardinal Cláudio Hummes composed guidelines for the children of priests. The official name of the document is *"Congregazione per il Clero a proposito dei chierici con prole"* (Notes concerning the practice of the Congregation for the Clergy with regard to clerics with children). The New York Times reported on the guidelines' existence in 2019. The guidelines were considered as a "secret". In 2020, the Congregation for Clergy released the guidelines to Vincent Doyle. They include two exceptions which allows priests to remain in the Catholic priesthood, having fathered a child, and openly acknowledged their child.


title: Filter transition region

abstract: In signal processing, a filter's frequency response comprises regions of frequency called passbands, stopbands, and transition regions. Typically there is one of each, but there may be multiples. A transition region is the interval between a passband and a stopband, where the curve of amplitude vs frequency continuously changes between a high level and a low level.

text:
# Filter transition region

In signal processing, a filter's frequency response comprises regions of frequency called passbands, stopbands, and transition regions. Typically there is one of each, but there may be multiples. A transition region (or transition band) is the interval between a passband and a stopband, where the curve of amplitude vs frequency continuously changes between a high level and a low level.

* Shin, Kihong; Hammond, Prof Joseph (2008-04-21). *Fundamentals of Signal Processing for Sound and Vibration Engineers*. West Sussex, England: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. p. 129. ISBN 978-0470511886.


title: Reflections (Gil Scott-Heron album)

abstract: Reflections is an album by the American poet and musician Gil Scott-Heron, released in 1981. It was his second album without Brian Jackson. Scott-Heron supported the album with a North American tour. The album peaked at No. 106 on the Billboard 200. Arista Records mailed a copy of "'B' Movie'" to every member of Congress. "'B' Movie" was a hit on Black radio stations.

text:
# Reflections (Gil Scott-Heron album)

***Reflections*** is an album by the American poet and musician Gil Scott-Heron, released in 1981. It was his second album without Brian Jackson. Scott-Heron supported the album with a North American tour. The album peaked at No. 106 on the *Billboard* 200.

Arista Records mailed a copy of "'B' Movie'" to every member of Congress. "'B' Movie" was a hit on Black radio stations.

## Production

Recorded at TONTO Studio, the album was coproduced by Malcolm Cecil. Scott-Heron was backed by the Midnight Band. "'B' Movie" is a criticism of Ronald Reagan, whose image appears on the album cover in one of the lenses of Scott-Heron's glasses. "Inner City Blues" is a version of the Marvin Gaye song. "Grandma's Hands" is a cover of the Bill Withers song.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |
| Robert Christgau | B+ |
| *The Encyclopedia of Popular Music* |  |
| *The Guardian* |  |
| Knight Ridder | 7/10 |
| *The Rolling Stone Album Guide* |  |

Robert Christgau called "'B' Movie" Scott-Heron's "smartest political rap ever"; Knight Ridder deemed it "a bitter tour de force." The *Tucson Citizen* labeled the album Scott-Heron's "slicing philosophy of America's determined return to the years before social conscience and civil rights." The *Philadelphia Daily News* praised the "brilliantly articulated bad-tidings."

*The Independent* deemed the album "a classic." *The Guardian* concluded that, "unlike some of those he influenced, Scott-Heron had enough intellectual and musical flexibility to ensure that his medium wasn't crushed under the ponderous weight of his message." AllMusic wrote that the cover of "Inner City Blues" "swings convincingly, \[but\] has a lengthy spoken-word riff that fails to embellish on the pain implicit in the original."

## Track listing

| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Storm Music" | 4:51 |
| 2. | "Grandma's Hands" | 5:24 |
| 3. | "Is That Jazz?" | 3:43 |
| 4. | "Morning Thoughts" | 4:37 |
| 5. | "Inner City Blues (Poem: 'The Siege of New Orleans')" | 5:46 |
| 6. | "Gun" | 4:00 |
| 7. | "'B' Movie" | 12:10 |

## InfoBox

| Reflections | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Gil Scott-Heron | |
| Released | 1981 |
| Studio | TONTO |
| Label | Arista |
| Producer | Gil Scott-Heron, Malcolm Cecil |
| Gil Scott-Heron chronology | |
| *Real Eyes*
(1980) ***Reflections***
(1981) *Moving Target*
(1982) | |


abstract: Paloma Faith undertook her first major tour in 2010. The United Kingdom leg of the tour was confirmed on 4 November 2009, when Faith announced that she would visit the United Kingdom and Ireland starting on 17 March 2010. The tour featured songs from Faith's album, Do You Want the Truth or Something Beautiful?. In April 2010, Faith extended her tour for throughout October and November, where she visited a number of different venues.

text:
# Do You Want the Truth or Something Beautiful Tour

Paloma Faith undertook her first major tour in 2010. The United Kingdom leg of the tour was confirmed on 4 November 2009, when Faith announced that she would visit the United Kingdom and Ireland starting on 17 March 2010. The tour featured songs from Faith's album, *Do You Want the Truth or Something Beautiful?*. In April 2010, Faith extended her tour for throughout October and November, where she visited a number of different venues.

## Supporting acts

## Sample setlist (March 2010)

1. "Smoke & Mirrors"
2. "Stone Cold Sober"
3. "Romance Is Dead"
4. "Broken Doll"
5. "Do You Want the Truth or Something Beautiful"
6. "God Bless This Child" (Billie Holiday cover)
7. "Sexy Minx" (Cover of David Guetta's Sexy Bitch)
8. "Stargazer"
9. "You Never Give Me Your Money" (The Beatles cover)
10. "Love Ya"
11. "Upside Down"
12. "Play On"

**Encore**

1.
2. "At Last"
(Etta James Cover)4.
5. "New York"

Source:

## Tour dates

Below is a full list of tour dates.

| Date | City | Country | Venue |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Europe** | | | | |
| 16 July 2009 | Suffolk | United Kingdom | Latitude Festival |
| 19 July 2009 | Weston-super-Mare | | T4 on the Beach |
| 1 August 2009 | Standon | | Standon Calling Festival |
| 11 September 2009 | Isle of Wight | | Bestival |
| 14 September 2009 | Glasgow | | King Tut's Wah Wah Hut |
| 15 September 2009 | Manchester | | Ruby Lounge |
| 17 September 2009 | London | | Scala |
| 24 October 2009 | | | Kentish Town Forum |
| 2 November 2009 | Sydney | Australia | The Oxford Art Factory |
| 16 November 2009 | Southsea | United Kingdom | Wedgewood Rooms |
| 17 November 2009 | Liverpool | | O2 Academy Liverpool |
| 18 November 2009 | London | | Union Chapel |
| 19 November 2009 | Liverpool | | O2 Academy Liverpool |
| 22 November 2009 | Southsea | | Wedgewood Rooms |
| 23 November 2009 | London | | KOKO |
| 28 November 2009 | Berlin | Germany | Postbahnhof am Ostbahnhof |
| 29 November 2009 | Hamburg | | Grünspan |
| 2 December 2009 | Paris | France | Nouveau Casino |
| 3 December 2009 | Birmingham | United Kingdom | O2 Academy Birmingham |
| 11 February 2010 | London | | Jazz Cafe |
| 26 February 2010 | Warsaw | Poland | Palladium |
| 5 March 2010 | Zürich | Switzerland | Masott |
| 7 March 2010 | Cologne | Germany | Luxor Club |
| 8 March 2010 | Hamburg | | Gruenspan Club |
| 9 March 2010 | Berlin | | Postbahnhof Club |
| 10 March 2010 | Munich | | 59:1 Club |
| 12 March 2010 | Amsterdam | The Netherlands | Paradiso |
| 14 March 2010 | London | United Kingdom | KOKO |
| 16 March 2010 | Dublin | Ireland | Vicar Street |
| 17 March 2010 | Glasgow | United Kingdom | O2 Academy Glasgow |
| 19 March 2010 | Manchester | | Manchester Academy |
| 20 March 2010 | Leeds | | O2 Academy Leeds |
| 21 March 2010 | Newcastle | | O2 Academy Newcastle |
| 23 March 2010 | Cambridge | | Cambridge Corn Exchange |
| 24 March 2010 | Birmingham | | O2 Academy Birmingham |
| 25 March 2010 | Southampton | | Guildhall |
| 26 March 2010 | Bristol | | O2 Academy Bristol |
| 28 March 2010 | Oxford | | O2 Academy Oxford |
| 29 March 2010 | London | | O2 Shepherd's Bush Empire |
| 30 March 2010 | | |
| 31 March 2010 | | |
| 28 April 2010 | Cheltenham | | Cheltenham Town Hall |
| 3 May 2010 | | |
| 19 May 2010 | Liverpool | | Philharmonic Hall |
| 20 May 2010 | Sheffield | | O2 Academy Sheffield |
| 11 June 2010 | Newport | | Isle of Wight Festival |
| 15 June 2010 | Stockholm | Sweden | Love 2010 Festival at Skeppsbron |
| 18 June 2010 | Seinajoki | Finland | Tornavansaari |
| 23 June 2010 | Pilton | United Kingdom | Glastonbury Festival |
| 7 July 2010 | London | | iTunes Festival |
| 9 July 2010 | Kinross | | T in the Park |
| 15 July 2010 | Dublin | Ireland | Iveagh Gardens |
| 16 July 2010 | London | United Kingdom | Lovebox at Victoria Park |
| 17 July 2010 | | | |
| 18 July 2010 | | | |
| 23 July 2010 | Lucerne | Switzerland | Blue Balls Festival |
| 8 August 2010 | Herefordshire | United Kingdom | Eastnor Castle Deer Park |
| 21 August 2010 | Chelmsford | | V Festival |
| 22 August 2010 | Weston-under-Lizard | |
| 30 October 2010 | Newcastle | | Newcastle City Hall |
| 31 October 2010 | Manchester | | Manchester Apollo |
| 1 November 2010 | Wolverhampton | | Wolverhampton Civic Hall |
| 2 November 2010 | Edinburgh | | Edinburgh Corn Exchange |
| 4 November 2010 | Plymouth | | Plymouth Pavilions |
| 5 November 2010 | Leicester | | De Montfort Hall |
| 7 November 2010 | Portsmouth | | Portsmouth Guildhall |
| 8 November 2010 | London | | Hammersmith Apollo |
| 17 November 2010 | | | Royal Albert Hall |
| 1 December 2010 | | | HMV Forum |
| 10 December 2010 | | | The Barbican Centre |

## InfoBox

Do You Want the Truth or Something Beautiful Tour
| Tour by Paloma Faith | |
| --- | --- |
| Associated album | *Do You Want the Truth or Something Beautiful?* |
| Start date | 16 July 2009 |
| End date | 10 December 2010 |
| No. of shows | 68 |
| Paloma Faith concert chronology | |


title: Centromerus

abstract: Centromerus is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by David B. Hirst in 1886.

text:
# Centromerus

***Centromerus*** is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by David B. Hirst in 1886.

## Species

As of May 2021 it contains eighty-eight species and two subspecies:

## InfoBox

| *Centromerus* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *C. sylvaticus* | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Linyphiidae |
| Genus: | *Centromerus*
Dahl, 1886 |
|
| Type species | |
| *C. brevipalpus*
(Menge, 1866) | |
| Species | |
| 86, see text | |
| Synonyms | |
|  | |


title: Rolling Meadows, Illinois

abstract: Rolling Meadows is a city in Cook County, Illinois, United States. Per the 2020 census, the population was 24,200.

text:
# Rolling Meadows, Illinois

**Rolling Meadows** is a city in Cook County, Illinois, United States. Per the 2020 census, the population was 24,200.

## History

In 1836, Orrin Ford became the first landowner in the area that is now Rolling Meadows, staking his claim of 160 acres (0.65 km2) in an area known as Plum Grove. Other farm families followed, many traveling from Vermont. By the early 1840s, settlers had built a dam across Salt Creek and had laid claim to the entire Plum Grove area.

The community became part of the newly formed Palatine Township in 1850 as German immigrants arrived. In 1862, the Salem Evangelical Church was built, and the church's 40-square-foot (3.7 m2) cemetery still exists at the corner of Kirchoff and Plum Grove roads.

In 1927, H.D. "Curly" Brown bought 1,000 acres (4 km2) of land in the area with the intention of building a golf course, along with land adjacent to it for a racetrack. In the early 1950s, Kimball Hill purchased the land intended for the golf course, and began home sales by advertising a floor plan of his basic house in the *Chicago Tribune*. Although the response was positive, officials in neighboring Arlington Heights protested, hoping to buy the land themselves for estate homes. However, prospective buyers of the Kimball Hill homes persuaded the Cook County Board for zoning changes to allow Hill to proceed.

In 1953, the first families moved into the development, which Hill named Rolling Meadows, and 700 houses were sold by 1955, mostly to blue-collar workers. Hill donated $200 per home for a school system, and then built and equipped the first elementary school. He also founded the Rolling Meadows Homeowners' Association and donated land for parks, as well as funded the Clearbrook Center, which is a home for individuals with cognitive disabilities that opened in 1955.

Rolling Meadows incorporated as a city in 1955 and soon began annexing land for future development. The town boomed during the 1950s and 1960s as businesses moved into the area. Crawford's department store opened in 1957 and was the largest in the northwest suburbs, although it closed in 1994. An industrial park opened on North Hicks Road in 1958, and Western Electric opened a facility in the 1960s, employing 1,500 workers. Developers saturated the area with apartment buildings, and by 1970, multifamily dwellings made up 35 percent of the total structures in Rolling Meadows. Rolling Meadows complexes, however, suffered from a series of fires in the decade, prompting the city to become more stringent in their building codes, which had allowed for frame multifamily structures.

By 2000, the city had begun revamping commercial areas along Kirchoff Road. In the south end of the city on Golf Road, corporations such as 3Com, Helene Curtis, and Charles Industries established bases in what has become known as the Golden Corridor.

## Geography

Rolling Meadows is located 24 miles (39 km) northwest of the Chicago Loop.

According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Rolling Meadows has a total area of 5.62 square miles (14.56 km2), of which 5.62 square miles (14.56 km2) (or 99.89%) is land and 0.01 square miles (0.03 km2) (or 0.11%) is water.

## Demographics

Historical population
| Census | Pop. | Note |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1960 | 10,879 |  |  |
| 1970 | 19,178 |  | 76.3% |
| 1980 | 20,167 |  | 5.2% |
| 1990 | 22,591 |  | 12.0% |
| 2000 | 24,604 |  | 8.9% |
| 2010 | 24,099 |  | −2.1% |
| 2020 | 24,200 |  | 0.4% |
| U.S. Decennial Census
2010 2020 | | | |

As of the 2020 census there were 24,200 people, 8,491 households, and 6,013 families residing in the city. The population density was 4,304.52 inhabitants per square mile (1,661.98/km2). There were 9,780 housing units at an average density of 1,739.59 per square mile (671.66/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 59.48% White, 2.80% African American, 1.28% Native American, 13.07% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 12.69% from other races, and 10.61% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 25.26% of the population.

There were 8,491 households, out of which 32.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.48% were married couples living together, 9.70% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.18% were non-families. 23.18% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.17% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.21 and the average family size was 2.69.

The city's age distribution consisted of 22.7% under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 29.6% from 25 to 44, 25.5% from 45 to 64, and 15.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38.0 years. For every 100 females, there were 106.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.3 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $78,609, and the median income for a family was $91,197. Males had a median income of $47,151 versus $40,566 for females. The per capita income for the city was $37,478. About 3.6% of families and 5.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.4% of those under age 18 and 5.4% of those age 65 or over.

**Rolling Meadows city, Illinois – Racial and ethnic composition**
*Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.*
| Race / Ethnicity (*NH = Non-Hispanic*) | Pop 2000 | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| White alone (NH) | 17,282 | 14,948 | 13,528 | 70.24% | 62.03% | 55.90% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 662 | 514 | 637 | 2.69% | 2.13% | 2.63% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 28 | 8 | 8 | 0.11% | 0.03% | 0.03% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 1,623 | 1,961 | 3,147 | 6.60% | 8.14% | 13.00% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 7 | 6 | 13 | 0.03% | 0.02% | 0.05% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 27 | 28 | 60 | 0.11% | 0.12% | 0.25% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 250 | 300 | 694 | 1.02% | 1.24% | 2.87% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 4,725 | 6,334 | 6,113 | 19.20% | 26.28% | 25.26% |
| **Total** | **24,604** | **24,099** | **24,200** | **100.00%** | **100.00%** | **100.00%** |

## Economy

The Chicago-area office of Huawei is located at 3601 Algonquin Road. The Chicago-area sales office of Asiana Airlines is located at Suite 1010 of Continental Towers # 3.

According to the city's 2018 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the top employers in the city are:

| # | Employer | \# of employees |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Northrop Defense Systems | 2,450 |
| 2 | Arthur J Gallagher | 2,000 |
| 3 | Verizon Wireless | 900 |
| 4 | Capital One | 800 |
| 5 | CareerBuilder Employment Screening | 450 |
| 6 | Komatsu | 300 |
| 7 | A.H. Management Group | 300 |
| 8 | RTC | 235 |
| 9 | Meijer | 230 |
| 10 | Walmart | 200 |

## Parks and recreation

The Rolling Meadows Park District was formed in 1958, and has been a finalist for the National Gold Medal award for excellence in parks and recreation management four times.

The Salt Creek Rural Park District was formed in 1956, and provides recreation and leisure services to the residents that live within the corporate boundaries of the district, which include parts of the villages of Arlington Heights and Palatine, and the city of Rolling Meadows. The district also provides recreation and leisure services to non-residents of the area on a fee basis.

## Education

### Primary and secondary schools

Almost all of Rolling Meadows is served by Palatine Community Consolidated School District 15. District 15 schools in Rolling Meadows include Central Road (K–6), Kimball Hill (K–6), Willow Bend (K–6), John G. Conyers Learning Academy (early childhood and multiple needs), Carl Sandburg Jr. High (7-8) which takes students from Thomas Jefferson (K–6) in North Hoffman Estates, Central Road, Kimball Hill and Willow Bend. Plum Grove Jr. High (7-8) takes students from Stuart R. Paddock (K–6), Pleasant Hill (K–6), Hunting Ridge (K–6) all located in Palatine, Frank C. Whiteley (K–6) in Hoffman Estates, Central Road and Willow Bend.

A very small portion is served by Arlington Heights School District 25, which includes Westgate Elementary School and South Middle School, where students then attend RMHS. Another smaller portion is served by Schaumburg Consolidated School District 54 and Adlai Stevenson Elementary School in Elk Grove Village, Margaret Mead Junior High School and WFHS, and a small portion extends into Community Consolidated School District 59; that portion has no residents.

About half of Rolling Meadows is served by Township High School District 214's Rolling Meadows High School. The other half is served by Township High School District 211 by William Fremd High School in Palatine.

The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago operates Catholic schools. St. Colette School is a pre-K–8 Catholic school serving all of Rolling Meadows. St. Colette School was awarded as a 2007 Blue Ribbon School from the U.S. Department of Education. The student population from circa 2017 to 2020 declined by 97 people. In 2020 its budget deficit was $500,000. Therefore the archdiocese decided to close the school after Spring 2020.

## Transportation

Pace provides bus service on multiple routes connecting Rolling Meadows to Des Plaines, Schaumburg, and other destinations.

## Notable people

## InfoBox

| Rolling Meadows, Illinois | |
| --- | --- |
| City | |
| City of Rolling Meadows | |
| Bell tower in Rolling Meadows | |
|  | |
| Motto: "Progress Thru Participation" | |
| Location of Rolling Meadows in Cook County, Illinois. | |
| Location of Illinois in the United States | |
| Coordinates: 42°4′34″N 88°1′33″W / 42.07611°N 88.02583°W / 42.07611; -88.02583 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Illinois |
| County | Cook |
| Township | Palatine, Elk Grove, Wheeling |
| Incorporated | 1955 |
| Government | |
| Mayor | Lara Sanoica |
| Area | |
| Total | 5.62 sq mi (14.56 km2) |
| Land | 5.62 sq mi (14.54 km2) |
| Water | 0.01 sq mi (0.02 km2)  0% |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 24,200 |
| Density | 4,309.12/sq mi (1,663.81/km2) |
| Standard of living (2009-11) | |
| Per capita income | $29,099 |
| Median home value | $251,900 |
| ZIP code(s) | 60008 |
| Area code(s) | 847 and 224 |
| FIPS code | 17-65338 |
| Website | www.cityrm.org |


title: E85

abstract: E85 is an abbreviation typically referring to an ethanol fuel blend of 85% ethanol fuel and 15% gasoline or other hydrocarbon by volume. In the United States, the exact ratio of fuel ethanol to hydrocarbon may vary according to ASTM 5798 that specifies the allowable ethanol content in E85 as ranging from 51% to 83%. This is due to the lower heating value of neat ethanol making it difficult to start engines in relatively cold climates without pre-heating air intake, faster cranking, or mixing varying fractions of gasoline according to climate. Cold starting in cold climates is the primary reason ethanol fuel is blended with any gasoline fraction. In Brazil, ethanol fuel is neat at the pumps, hence flexible-fuel vehicles (FFV) including trucks, tractors, motorbikes and mopeds run on E100. The 85% fraction is commonly sold at pumps worldwide, and when specifically supplied or sold as E85 is always 85% ethanol. Having a guaranteed ethanol fraction obviates the need for a vehicle system to calculate best engine tune accordingly to maximise performance and economy. In countries like Australia where E85 is always 85% ethanol, performance motoring enthusiasts and motor racing clubs/championships use E85 extensively. Use of alcohol in motor racing history parallels the invention of the automobile, favoured due to inherent combustion characteristics such as high thermal efficiency, high octane rating, raised torque and with some advanced engines, better specific fuel consumption. In the United States, government subsidies of ethanol in general and E85 in particular have encouraged a growing infrastructure for the retail sale of E85, especially in corn growing states in the Midwest.

text:
# E85

**E85** is an abbreviation typically referring to an ethanol fuel blend of 85% ethanol fuel and 15% gasoline or other hydrocarbon by volume.

In the United States, the exact ratio of fuel ethanol to hydrocarbon may vary according to ASTM 5798 that specifies the allowable ethanol content in E85 as ranging from 51% to 83%. This is due to the lower heating value of neat ethanol making it difficult to start engines in relatively cold climates without pre-heating air intake, faster cranking, or mixing varying fractions of gasoline according to climate. Cold starting in cold climates is the primary reason ethanol fuel is blended with any gasoline fraction.

In Brazil, ethanol fuel is neat at the pumps, hence flexible-fuel vehicles (FFV) including trucks, tractors, motorbikes and mopeds run on E100. The 85% fraction is commonly sold at pumps worldwide (outside the US), and when specifically supplied or sold as E85 is always 85% ethanol (at pumps or in barrel). Having a guaranteed ethanol fraction obviates the need for a vehicle system to calculate best engine tune accordingly to maximise performance and economy.

In countries like Australia where E85 is always 85% ethanol (and pump fuel with varying fractions is called "flex fuel"), performance motoring enthusiasts and motor racing clubs/championships use E85 extensively (without the need for any FFV certification). Use of alcohol (ethanol and methanol) in motor racing history parallels the invention of the automobile, favoured due to inherent combustion characteristics such as high thermal efficiency, high octane rating, raised torque and with some advanced engines, better specific fuel consumption. In the United States, government subsidies of ethanol in general and E85 in particular have encouraged a growing infrastructure for the retail sale of E85, especially in corn growing states in the Midwest.

## Fuel economy

### Specific fuel consumption

E85 promoters and the Society of Automotive Engineers contend that automotive manufacturers currently fail to equal the fuel consumption of gasoline because they fail to take advantages of characteristics which are superior in ethanol-based fuel blends. They claim that some ethanol engines have already produced 22% more miles per gallon than identical gasoline engines.

Ethanol advocates also state that it is a mistake to base ethanol engine design on gasoline engine design, and that ethanol engines should be based on diesel engine design parameters instead. Using this approach, the EPA has produced an ethanol-only engine which achieves much higher brake thermal efficiency levels than gasoline engines achieve. Mileage is dependent upon the composition of the ethanol-gasoline blend, transmission, state of engine tune (primarily fuel-air mixture, spark timing and compression ratio). In the United States to offset this difference in fuel consumption in vehicles not optimised for ethanol, legislation has been passed to subsidize its cost.

### Energy value

In contrast, ethanol critics contest the benefits of E85 by focusing on the fact that E85 has 33% lower heating value compared to the higher heating value of gasoline. However comparing energy expressed as a value of heat does not reflect the total work from an Otto Cycle. As energy content does not factor certain latent or specific heat values, nor combustion pressure, looking at heat alone in the combustion equation does not determine efficiency or work according to the laws of thermodynamics.

## Octane and performance

### Use in flexible-fuel vehicles

E85 ethanol is used in engines modified to accept higher concentrations of ethanol. In the US such FFVs are designed to run on any mixture of gasoline or ethanol up to 85% ethanol, whereas in countries such as Brazil where the climate is typically warmer, FFVs run on neat alcohol. There are a few major differences between FFVs and non-FFVs. One is the elimination of bare magnesium, aluminum, and rubber parts in the fuel system. Fuel injection control systems have a wider range of pulse widths to inject up to 34% more fuel (which in turn produces more power). Stainless steel fuel lines, sometimes lined with plastic, and stainless-steel fuel tanks in place of terne (tinplate) fuel tanks have been used. In some cases, FFVs use specific engine oil that neutralises acidity. For vehicles with in-tank-mounted fuel pumps, precautions to prevent arcing, as well as flame arrestors positioned in the tank's fill pipe, are sometimes used.

### Octane rating

As more effort is put into maximizing an engine to take advantage of E85's higher octane rating, engines achieve greater power advantages. One car that has higher power on ethanol is the Koenigsegg CCXR, which on ethanol is the fifth-most powerful production car, with 20% more horsepower on E85 than on gasoline. According to the manufacturer, this is due to the cooling properties of ethanol. E85 has an octane rating higher than that of regular gasoline's typical rating of 87, or premium gasoline's 91-93. This allows it to be used in higher-compression engines, which tend to produce more power per unit of displacement than their gasoline counterparts. Examples of octane mis-citation can be found at the Iowa Renewable Fuels Association titled "E85 Facts" which cites a range of 100-105, and a document at the Texas State Energy Conservation Office titled "Ethanol", which cites a 113 rating.

Some vehicles can be converted to use E85 despite not being specifically built for it. As the lower heating value E85 has a cooler intake charge—which, coupled with its high stability level from its high octane rating—has also been used as a "power adder" in turbocharged performance vehicles. These modifications have not only resulted in lower GHG emissions, but typically resulted in 10-12% power and torque increase at the wheels. Where the engine was previously knock limited by gasoline, power improvements are as high as 40%.

Due to its low price and high availability in certain areas people have started to turn to using it in place of high-end racing fuels, which typically cost over US $10.00/gal.

## Emissions

There are four primary types of pollutants scientists study. These emissions are hydrocarbons (HC), oxides of nitrogen (NOx), carbon monoxide (CO) and carbon dioxide (CO2). As E85 is predominantly ethanol, the exhaust emissions are very different from those of regular gasoline. Numerous studies have compared and contrasted the different emissions and the effects these emissions have on the environment, but the tests have been inconclusive. The tests have shown very little consistency if any at all because there are too many variables involved. The make and model of the vehicle, the way in which the ethanol was produced and the vehicle's overall fuel efficiency all play a large role in the overall outcome of each study. To address the problem of inaccuracy, engineers at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory combined data from all applicable emissions studies and compiled them into one data set. This compiled set of data showed that on average all emissions that are federally regulated showed a decrease or no statistically relevant difference between E85 and gasoline.

EPA's stringent tier-II vehicle emission standards require that FFVs achieve the same low emissions level regardless whether E85 or gasoline is used. However, E85 can further reduce emissions of certain pollutants as compared to conventional gasoline or lower-volume ethanol blends. For example, E85 is less volatile than gasoline or low-volume ethanol blends, which results in fewer evaporative emissions. Using E85 also reduces carbon-monoxide emissions and provides significant reductions in emissions of many harmful toxics, including benzene, a known human carcinogen. However, E85 in certain engine operating conditions may increase emissions of acetaldehyde. EPA is conducting additional analysis to expand our understanding of the emissions impacts of E85.

## Controversy

### Economics

A study by Purdue University found that the economic benefit of E85 is highly dependent on the price of crude oil.

### Food vs. fuel

E85 critics contend that production of ethanol from corn (maize) drives up world food prices, causing corn to be unaffordable or even unavailable. E85 advocates counter that concern by pointing out that over 93% of all corn grown in the United States is never fed directly to people, but is instead used as livestock feed. Corn used to produce ethanol contains a high amount of starch and is not easily digestible by humans, like sweet corn. American farmers grow more corn than people purchase; there is an annual surplus of corn in the U.S.

E85 advocates say that corn prices have increased due to manipulation of the commodities markets and because American corn companies sell more and more US-grown corn to Mexico and China, creating more competition for corn buyers, and therefore driving up its price. E85 critics contend that ethanol producers may not reduce carbon emissions due to the petroleum and natural gas used in raising corn and refining it. E85 advocates reply by pointing to ethanol producers who do not do so, but instead use E85 or biodiesel fuel to transport E85, and use biomass as a heat source for the distillation of ethanol instead of petro-products like natural gas.

Some say that cellulosic ethanol produced from waste materials or fast growing non-food crops such as switchgrass is much more beneficial, but not yet economically practical at large scale. Others say that the world can easily replace all of its use of petroleum by simply making ethanol from the many crops that yield more ethanol per acre than corn yields, with existing technology, not future technology, and that certain elements in the cellulosic ethanol field are more interested in patent rights than in producing the greatest amount of ethanol at the lowest price point.

## Availability and price

E85 is increasingly common in the United States, mainly in the Midwest where corn is a major crop and is the primary source material for ethanol-fuel production. As of July 1, 2014, there were more than 3,300 fuel stations that offered E85 fuel. E85 as a fuel is widely used in Sweden; however, most of it is imported from Italy and Brazil. E85 was formerly available from the Maxol chain in Ireland, where it was made from whey, a byproduct of cheese manufacturing. The availability ended in 2011, due to a severe excise-duty hike which rendered it economically unviable. In Finland E85 is available from 52 St1 chain locations and 71 ABC chain locations. The E85 sold by St1 is labeled as RE85 and as "Eko E85" in ABC-stations to indicate it is manufactured from Finnish bio-waste. By way of international price comparison, in the Cook Islands as with many of the Pacific Islands, cost of producing 100% ethanol from coconut biomass is a fraction of obtaining fossil fuels. In France, about 30% of gas stations supply E85, or about 2,725 stations, and the number of flex-fuel kits installed doubled in 2021 to 30,000 kits from the previous year. E85 was launched in the United Kingdom on March 14 2006 by the Morrisons supermarket chain. The Morrisons branch in Norwich was the first forecourt to introduce E85. Take-up however was very low and E85 is now only available at a small number of outlets.

## US price regulation

The American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 created the Volumetric Ethanol Excise Tax Credit (VEETC) to subsidize production costs. The 2008 Farm Bill reduced the VEETC's 51-cent tax credit to 45 cents. Other measures taken by Congress to jump start ethanol production include the 2004 VEETC bill, which provided for a Small Ethanol Producer Tax Credit which gave tax credits to small ethanol producers. More recently, the Tax Relief Act, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization Act, and Job Creation Act of 2010 extended the tax cuts allowed by VEETC from the end of 2010 to the end of 2012. In the United States, to realize equivalent fuel economy at the pump with an FFV, the price of E85 must be much lower than gasoline. E85 was at least 20% less expensive in most areas as recently as 2011. In one US test, a 2007 Chevy Tahoe FFV averaged 18.3 MPG (U.S. gallons) for gasoline and 13.5 MPG for E85, 26.5% worse than gasoline. However, in Australia, where Holden has sold more than 70,000 FFVs since 2010, the difference in combined consumption on similar V8 variants in a family sedan is between 10% and 20%. In 2010, the cost of fuel in the US averaged US$3.42, while the cost for E85 averaged US$3.09, or 90% of the cost of gasoline. In another test, however, a fleet of Ford Tauruses averaged only about 6% fewer miles per gallon in ethanol-based vehicles when compared to traditional, gas-powered Tauruses.

## Further reading


title: Les Vallées de la Vanne

abstract: Les Vallées de la Vanne is a commune in the Yonne department of central France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2016 by merger of the former communes of Theil-sur-Vanne, Chigy and Vareilles.

text:
# Les Vallées de la Vanne

**Les Vallées de la Vanne** (French pronunciation: \[le vale  la van\] , literally *The Valleys of the Vanne*) is a commune in the Yonne department of central France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2016 by merger of the former communes of Theil-sur-Vanne, Chigy and Vareilles.

## InfoBox

| Les Vallées de la Vanne | |
| --- | --- |
| Commune | |
| The town hall in Theil-sur-Vanne | |
| Location of Les Vallées de la Vanne | |
| Les Vallées de la VanneLes Vallées de la Vanne | |
| Coordinates: 48°10′01″N 3°25′34″E / 48.167°N 3.426°E / 48.167; 3.426 | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Bourgogne-Franche-Comté |
| Department | Yonne |
| Arrondissement | Sens |
| Canton | Brienon-sur-Armançon |
| Government | |
| Mayor (20202026) | Luc Maudet |
| Area**1** | 33.72 km2 (13.02 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | 1,003 |
| Density | 30/km2 (77/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 89411 /89320, 89190 |
| **1** French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers \> 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |


title: St. Florian, Alabama

abstract: St. Florian is a town in Lauderdale County, Alabama, United States. It is part of the Florence - Muscle Shoals Metropolitan Statistical Area known as "The Shoals". As of the 2010 census, the population of the town is 413, up from 335 in 2000.

text:
# St. Florian, Alabama

**St. Florian** is a town in Lauderdale County, Alabama, United States. It is part of the Florence \- Muscle Shoals Metropolitan Statistical Area known as "The Shoals". As of the 2010 census, the population of the town is 413, up from 335 in 2000.

## History

The area was first called Wilson Stand, for John and Matthew Wilson, the original owners of the town site. The present community was founded in the 1870s by a colony of Germans who named the town after Saint Florian. A post office was established at St. Florian in 1879, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1904. The town incorporated at some point in the 1970s, as cited by the 1980 U.S. Census.

## Geography

St. Florian is located at 34°52′22″N 87°37′30″W / 34.87278°N 87.62500°W / 34.87278; -87.62500 (34.872753, -87.625117).

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 3.0 square miles (7.8 km2), all land.

## Demographics

Historical population
| Census | Pop. | Note |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1880 | 135 |  |  |
| 1970 | 168 |  |  |
| 1980 | 305 |  | 81.5% |
| 1990 | 388 |  | 27.2% |
| 2000 | 335 |  | −13.7% |
| 2010 | 413 |  | 23.3% |
| 2020 | 584 |  | 41.4% |
| U.S. Decennial Census
2013 Estimate | | | |

As of the census of 2000, there were 335 people, 129 households, and 103 families residing in the town. The population density was 112.3 inhabitants per square mile (43.4/km2). There were 140 housing units at an average density of 46.9 per square mile (18.1/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 98.81% White, 0.60% Black or African American and 0.60% Asian.

There were 129 households, out of which 34.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 72.9% were married couples living together, 2.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.4% were non-families. 17.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 2.89.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 22.1% under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 31.0% from 25 to 44, 28.4% from 45 to 64, and 11.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.3 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $46,250, and the median income for a family was $48,125. Males had a median income of $36,364 versus $21,250 for females. The per capita income for the town was $17,522. About 9.2% of families and 9.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.5% of those under age 18 and 7.5% of those age 65 or over.

1. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 29, 2021.
2. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: St. Florian, Alabama
3. "What's the origin of your town's name?". *Times Daily*. June 3, 2006. pp. 4A. Retrieved October 18, 2015.
4. Darby, A. J. (March 1, 1962). "The Historical Highways and Byways of Lauderdale County". *TimesDaily*. pp. Page 6, Section 3. Retrieved April 23, 2015.
5. "Lauderdale County". Jim Forte Postal History. Retrieved April 23, 2015.
6. Bureau of the Census (April 1982). "1980 Census Characteristics of the Population - Number of Inhabitants - Alabama" (PDF).
7. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
8. "U.S. Decennial Census". Census.gov. Retrieved June 6, 2013.
9. "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2013". Retrieved June 3, 2014.
10. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.

34°52′22″N 87°37′30″W / 34.872753°N 87.625117°W / 34.872753; -87.625117

## InfoBox

| St. Florian, Alabama | |
| --- | --- |
| Town | |
| Location of St. Florian in Lauderdale County, Alabama. | |
| Coordinates: 34°52′22″N 87°37′30″W / 34.87278°N 87.62500°W / 34.87278; -87.62500 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Alabama |
| County | Lauderdale |
| Area | |
| Total | 4.39 sq mi (11.36 km2) |
| Land | 4.37 sq mi (11.31 km2) |
| Water | 0.02 sq mi (0.05 km2) |
| Elevation | 627 ft (191 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 584 |
| Density | 133.76/sq mi (51.64/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| FIPS code | 01-67536 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0153248 |
| Website | http://www.stflorianalabama.com/ |


title: Richard Channing Moore

abstract: Richard Channing Moore was the second bishop of the Diocese of Virginia (1814–1841).

text:
# Richard Channing Moore

**Richard Channing Moore** (August 21, 1762 – November 11, 1841) was the second bishop of the Diocese of Virginia (1814–1841).

## Life and career

Moore was born in Manhattan. His classical education at King's College began at age eight, but was interrupted when his family moved to West Point, New York during the American Revolutionary War. After an experiment with life at sea, he began at age 16 to study medicine under Richard Bayley in New York; he practiced medicine until 1787.

Moore married Christian Jones (1769 - April 20, 1796) of New York in 1784, who bore him five children. After her death he married Sarah Mersereau of Staten Island on March 23, 1797, who bore him six more before dying in August 1824. Bishop Samuel Provoost ordained him to the diaconate in July, 1787, at St. George's Church. In September 1787 he was admitted to the priesthood. He was rector of Grace Church in Rye, New York, until 1788. He then served as rector of St. Andrew's, Staten Island (1789–1809), St. Stephen's, New York (1809–1814), and Monumental Church, Richmond, Virginia, from October 1814 until November 1841. St. Stephens had about thirty families when he arrived, and more than four hundred communicants when he resigned.

Moore was a delegate to the May, 1808, General Convention where he served on a committee that added to the hymnal He was president of the Virginia branch of the American Bible Society. He led the diocese during the formation of the Virginia Theological Seminary.

Moore was elected bishop of the Diocese of Virginia, succeeding James Madison, and consecrated May 18, 1814, in St. James's Church, Philadelphia. Richard Channing Moore was the 14th bishop consecrated in the Episcopal Church. The Diocese of Virginia was extremely weak when Moore became bishop. During his tenure it strengthened greatly, with a major increase in clergy and membership.

Moore died in Lynchburg, Virginia while visiting parishes in the diocese, and is buried at Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond, Virginia.

### Consecrators

* *The Episcopal Church Annual*. New York, NY: Morehouse Publishing. 2005.

## Further reading

* Goodwin, W. A. R. (1923). Goodwin, William Archer Rutherfoord (ed.). *History of the Theological seminary in Virginia and its historical background* (Centennial ed.). New York: E.S. Gorham. LCCN 23016413.
* Henshaw, John Prentiss Kewley (1842). *Memoir of the Life of the Rt. Rev. Richard Channing Moore, D. D., Bishop of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the Diocese of Virginia*. Philadelphia: W. Stavely.
* Moore, Richard Channing (1791). *A Sermon Delivered in Trinity Church on the 11th Day of October, before the Convention of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the State of New-York*. New-York: T. and J. Swords.
* Moore, Richard Channing (1820). *The doctrines of the church. A sermon preached in St. James's church, Philadelphia, at the opening of the General convention of the Protestant Episcopal church, Wednesday, May 17, 1820*. Philadelphia: William Fry, printer. LCCN 25022632.
* Moore, Richard Channing (1834). *Bishop Moore's Address at the Laying of the Corner-stone of the Church of the Epiphany, August 26, 1833*. New York: Protestant Episcopal Press.

## InfoBox

| The Right Reverend
Richard Channing Moore | |
| --- | --- |
| Bishop of Virginia | |
|  | |
| Church | Episcopal Church |
| Diocese | Virginia |
| Elected | May 5, 1814 |
| In office | 1814–1841 |
| Predecessor | James Madison |
| Successor | William Meade |
| Orders | |
| Ordination | October 22, 1787
by Samuel Provoost |
| Consecration | May 18, 1814
by William White |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1762-04-21)April 21, 1762
Manhattan |
| Died | November 11, 1841(1841-11-11) (aged 79)
Lynchburg, Virginia |
| Buried | Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond, Virginia |
| Parents | Thomas Moore, II (1722 - (19-Jun-1784) m. 1744 Elizabeth Channing (1728 - 7-Dec-1805); Thomas was a Vestryman of Trinity Church 1750-62, 1779-84. |
| Spouse | Christian Jones (1784 - April 20, 1796, her death)
Sarah Mersereau (March 23, 1797 - August 1824, her death) |
| Children | 5 with Christian
6 with Sarah |
| Occupation | Physician, clergyman |


title: Reflections (EP)

abstract: Reflections is the debut extended play by American indie pop band MisterWives, released digitally on January 7, 2014 via Photo Finish Records. It peaked at #84 on the Billboard 200. All tracks except "Twisted Tongue" and "Kings and Queens" would later appear on the band's debut full-length album Our Own House. Two singles were released from the album: "Reflections" and "Vagabond". "Reflections" was the highest-charting single from the album, peaking at #13 on the Billboard rock chart in 2014.

text:
# Reflections (EP)

***Reflections*** is the debut extended play by American indie pop band MisterWives, released digitally on January 7, 2014 via Photo Finish Records. It peaked at #84 on the *Billboard* 200. All tracks except "Twisted Tongue" and "Kings and Queens" would later appear on the band's debut full-length album *Our Own House*.

Two singles were released from the album: "Reflections" and "Vagabond". "Reflections" was the highest-charting single from the album, peaking at #13 on the *Billboard* rock chart in 2014.

## Critical reception

*Reflections* received critical acclaim, with several people comparing the album's sound to the work of The Lumineers. Nick Nelson of *The Concordian* rated it 5 out of 5 stars and proclaimed that the band had started an "alternative revolution"; while Timothy Monger of AllMusic stated that the album was "a shimmering blend of \[...\] upbeat pop". Alyson Stokes of idobi Radio rated the album 8 out of 10 stars and suggested that listeners could listen to the album's tracks without growing tired of them; as well as calling the band itself "genreless".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Mandy Lee

| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Twisted Tongue" | 3:22 |
| 2. | "Reflections" | 3:09 |
| 3. | "Coffins" | 3:10 |
| 4. | "Kings and Queens" | 3:33 |
| 5. | "Imagination Infatuation" | 3:33 |
| 6. | "Vagabond" | 3:06 |
| Total length: | | 19:53 |

## Chart positions

| Chart (2014) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| US *Billboard* 200 | 84 |
| US Top Modern Rock/Alternative Albums (*Billboard*) | 24 |
| US Top Rock Albums (*Billboard*) | 30 |

## InfoBox

| Reflections | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| EP by MisterWives | |
| Released | January 7, 2014 (2014-01-07) |
| Genre | Indie pop |
| Length | 19:53 |
| Label | Photo Finish |
| Producer | Frequency |
| MisterWives chronology | |
| ***Reflections***
(2014) *Our Own House*
(2015) | |
|  | |
| Singles from  *Reflections* | |
| 1. "Reflections"
Released: 2014 2. "Vagabond"
Released: 2014 | |
|  | |


title: Dom andra

abstract: "Dom andra" is a song by Swedish alternative rock band Kent. It was released as the first single from their fifth album Vapen & Ammunition on 18 March 2002. The song debuted at number one on the Swedish Singles Chart, becoming the band's first number-one hit. It stayed at the position for four weeks and remained on the chart for twenty-one weeks overall. The song's CD single includes the B-side "Vintervila" that is a remake of a song composed before Kent had formed and the band used the name Havsänglar (Sea-Angels). On the sleeve is a photo of one of the Eskilstuna Zoo's white tigers. The track won Song of the Year at both the 2003 Grammis and 2003 P3 Guld awards.

text:
# Dom andra

"**Dom andra**" (Swedish for *The Others*) is a song by Swedish alternative rock band Kent. It was released as the first single from their fifth album *Vapen & Ammunition* on 18 March 2002. The song debuted at number one on the Swedish Singles Chart, becoming the band's first number-one hit. It stayed at the position for four weeks and remained on the chart for twenty-one weeks overall.

The song's CD single includes the B-side "Vintervila" that is a remake of a song composed before Kent had formed and the band used the name Havsänglar (Sea-Angels). On the sleeve is a photo of one of the Eskilstuna Zoo's white tigers (taken by Jonas Linell).

The track won Song of the Year at both the 2003 Grammis and 2003 P3 Guld awards.

## Music video

The music video shows a woman driving a car (Ferrari 456 GT) through Stockholm at night.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Joakim Berg

| No. | Title | Music | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Dom andra" (The Others) | Joakim Berg | 3:46 |
| 2. | "Vintervila" (Winter Rest) | Berg | 4:14 |

## Charts

| Chart (2002) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Finland (Suomen virallinen lista) | 5 |
| Norway (VG-lista) | 8 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 1 |

## Covers

In 2003, the Finnish singer Reijo Taipale recorded a Finnish-language cover version called *Ihan kuin nuo toiset*.

In 2009, Carolina Wallin Pérez debuted with the album *Pärlor och svin* with covers of Kent songs, which included Dom Andra.

In 2023, Ihsahn covered the song with Jonas Renkse on his *Fascination Street Sessions* EP.

## InfoBox

| "Dom andra" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by Kent | |
| from the album  *Vapen & ammunition* | |
| Released | 18 March 2002 |
| Genre | Alternative rock |
| Label | RCA |
| Songwriter(s) | Joakim Berg |
| Kent singles chronology | |
| "Chans"
(2000) "**Dom andra**"
(2002) "Kärleken väntar"
(2002) | |
|  | |
| Music video | |
| "Dom andra" on YouTube | |
|  | |


title: Solicitor General of Florida

abstract: The solicitor general of Florida or Florida solicitor general is the top appellate (appeals) solicitor (lawyer) for the U.S. State of Florida. It is an appointed position in the Office of the Florida Attorney General and the individual serves at the pleasure of the attorney general. Many of the cases handled by the Solicitor are argued in the United States Supreme Court and the Supreme Court of Florida. However some cases within the solicitor's responsibilities are under the jurisdiction of the United States Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit and the state appellate courts. The solicitor represents the Florida attorney general before the Florida Supreme Court and other appellate courts, as needed. He also decides whether the State of Florida has an interest in all cases filed in the Florida Supreme Court and if the state should file or join an amicus brief.

text:
# Solicitor General of Florida

The **solicitor general of Florida** or **Florida solicitor general** is the top appellate (appeals) solicitor (lawyer) for the U.S. State of Florida. It is an appointed position in the Office of the Florida Attorney General and the individual serves at the pleasure of the attorney general. Many of the cases handled by the Solicitor are argued in the United States Supreme Court and the Supreme Court of Florida. However some cases within the solicitor's responsibilities are under the jurisdiction of the United States Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit and the state appellate courts. The solicitor represents the Florida attorney general before the Florida Supreme Court and other appellate courts, as needed. He also decides whether the State of Florida has an interest in all cases filed in the Florida Supreme Court and if the state should file or join an amicus brief.

## History

The position was created in July 1999 at the request of Florida attorney general Bob Butterworth and was first filled by Tom Warner. It is a similar position to solicitors in many states and is modeled after the United States solicitor general. By 2003, twenty-nine states had solicitors general, although only eight had them fifteen years earlier. The solicitor does not always argue constitutional law. Most states' attorneys general offices have had separate divisions with chiefs specializing in state and federal appellate works. Organizing the department with a separate solicitor general is a model that states are using in attempt to promote the professionalism and quality of the work. This strategy generally gives the attorney general more of specialist who may be somewhat of a legal scholar on staff. Also, the solicitor is typically someone who was not involved in the attorney general's campaign and is thus someone who is more likely to offer a different perspective than other lawyers who are entrenched in the department. The position is currently held by Henry C. Whitaker.

## Teaching

The Florida solicitor general holds the *Richard W. Ervin Eminent Scholar Chair*, named to honor former attorney general and Florida Supreme Court chief justice Richard Ervin. The individual holding the chair teaches advanced courses at the Florida State University College of Law. As such, Florida State University pays half of the solicitor’s salary, $165,000 as of 2010.

An externship program was established to allow a small number of law students the opportunity to work directly with the solicitor on active cases and receive up to six hours of course credit while gaining practical experience in appellate procedures and constitutional law.

## List of solicitors

The following is a table of Florida state solicitors.

| No. | Years | Florida Solicitor General | Florida Attorney General |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 19992002 | Tom Warner | Bob Butterworth |
| 2 | 20032006 | Chris Kise | Charlie Crist |
| 3 | 20072010 | Scott Makar | Bill McCollum |
| 4 (–) | 20112012 | | Pam Bondi |
| 5 | 20122013 | | Timothy Osterhaus |
| 6 | 2013–2016 | | Allen C. Winsor |
| 7 | 2016–2018 | | Amit Agarwal |
| 8 (–) | 2018–2021 | | Ashley Moody |
| 9 | 2021–present | | Henry C. Whitaker |

## InfoBox

| Solicitor General of Florida | |
| --- | --- |
| Incumbent
Henry C. Whitaker
since 2021 | |
| Type | Solicitor General |
| Formation | July 1999 |
| First holder | Tom Warner |


title: Let's Go (1976 TV series)

abstract: Let's Go was a Canadian children's TV series taped at the CKY-TV studios in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. It premiered September 1, 1976 and ran for 214 episodes through 1987. The series was developed through the Manitoba Theatre Workshop, some of whose students, including Michael Hearn were featured in the cast. Each 30-minute episode starred host Janis Dunning and a rotating cast of five children. Alumni include actor Scott Bairstow, former Shooting Star Theatre, NYC owner Scott Witty, film director Noam Gonick, Aqua Books owner Kelly Hughes, and singer-songwriter Chantal Kreviazuk. Skits were written and performed by Janis and the kids. Songs were pre-recorded at 21st Century Sound in Winnipeg, and later lipsynched by the cast. The music on the program was written by Victor Davies, who for Let's Go and The Rockets wrote more than 600 songs. The theme was co-written and performed by Chad Allan. This program was broadcast throughout Canada on CTV and ATV.

text:
# Let's Go (1976 TV series)

***Let's Go*** was a Canadian children's TV series taped at the CKY-TV studios in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. It premiered September 1, 1976 and ran for 214 episodes through 1987.

The series was developed through the Manitoba Theatre Workshop, some of whose students, including Michael Hearn (as Mikey Simpson) were featured in the cast.

Each 30-minute episode starred host Janis Dunning (who played Jennifer on *The Rockets* in 1987–1991) and a rotating cast of five children. Alumni include actor Scott Bairstow, former Shooting Star Theatre, NYC owner Scott Witty, film director Noam Gonick, Aqua Books owner Kelly Hughes, and singer-songwriter Chantal Kreviazuk. Skits were written and performed by Janis and the kids. Songs were pre-recorded at 21st Century Sound in Winnipeg, and later lipsynched by the cast.

The music on the program was written by Victor Davies, who for *Let's Go* and *The Rockets* (Janis's next project) wrote more than 600 songs. The theme was co-written and performed by Chad Allan.

This program was broadcast throughout Canada on CTV and ATV.

## InfoBox

| *Let's Go* | |
| --- | --- |
| Directed by | Aaron K. Johnston, Gene Packwood |
| Presented by | Janis Dunning |
| Theme music composer | Chad Allan and Robb Matheson |
| Composer | Victor Davies |
| Country of origin | Canada |
| Original language | English |
| No. of episodes | 214 |
| Production | |
| Executive producer | Rod Webb |
| Producers | Aaron K. Johnston, Gene Packwood |
| Running time | 30 minutes |
| Production companies | Manipro Productions
Moffat Communications |
| Original release | |
| Network | CTV |
| Release | 1 September 1976 (1976-09-01)
1 September 1987 (1987-09-01) |


title: Sri Krishnarjuna Yuddhamu

abstract: Sri Krishnarjuna Yuddhamu is a 1963 Indian Telugu-language Hindu mythological film, produced and directed by K. V. Reddy under the Jayanthi Pictures banner. It stars N. T. Rama Rao, Akkineni Nageswara Rao and B. Saroja Devi, with music composed by Pendyala Nageswara Rao. The film was based on the Telugu play Gayopakhyanam written by Chilakamarti Lakshmi Narasimham in 1890. It was later dubbed into Kannada and into Tamil.

text:
# Sri Krishnarjuna Yuddhamu

***Sri Krishnarjuna Yuddhamu*** (transl.War between Krishna and Arjuna) is a 1963 Indian Telugu-language Hindu mythological film, produced and directed by K. V. Reddy under the Jayanthi Pictures banner. It stars N. T. Rama Rao, Akkineni Nageswara Rao and B. Saroja Devi, with music composed by Pendyala Nageswara Rao. The film was based on the Telugu play *Gayopakhyanam* written by Chilakamarti Lakshmi Narasimham in 1890. It was later dubbed into Kannada and into Tamil.

## Plot

The film begins at Dwaraka, where Narada walks on to Krishna and speaks about his sibling Subhadra 's nuptial. Thus, Krishna states the bridegroom is his equally gifted Arjuna. Hearing it, Narada is blissful and endorses the Parijatham flower to Krishna. He bestows it to his consort Rukmini, which irks vainglory Satyabhama, and Krishna pacifies her. On his back, Gandhara King Gaya acquaints Narada, who is proceeding to Brahma for a boon to be *classic history.* However, Balarama fixes Subhadra's alliance with his ardent disciple Duryodhana, though she disdains it. Krishna comforts & promises to knit her with Arjuna and schematically makes a comic game via Narada. During that time, Arjuna is making an around-the-Earth trip for one year and is conscious of the status quo. Accordingly, under the oversight of Krishna, Arjuna sets foot in Dwaraka in the guise of a saint. Balarama warmly welcomes him, assigns Subhadra for his ministrations, and the two write a romantic poem.

Meanwhile, Balarama forwards bridal coordination with Kaurava. Ergo, Krishna hastens, covetously conducts Arjuna & Subhadra's splice, and conveys them to Indraprastha. Balarama inflames it, but Krishna soothes him and moves to honor the groom's family. At this, Krishnarjuna visits Khandava Forest and comes across Agni, who is a victim of indigestion. A concrete treatment is burning down Khandava, but he is hindered by Indra since his best friend Takshaka is residing therein. Agni bestows the divine weapons Sudarshana Chakra & Gandiva on them, and they triumph in the battle. Midway, upon going home, Krishna fulfills the ritual to Surya. At that point, Gaya wins the boon, flies in his aircraft, and inadvertently spits a betel leaf, which falls into Krishna's hands. It infuriates Krishna, and he pledges to slay him when fear-struck Gaya hunts for cover, which is refused even by Brahma & Siva.

Now, Narada gambits and frames Gaya to head to Arjuna. Unbeknownst, he too vows to shield Gaya, who crumbles, aware of the actuality, but stands firm. Krishna grieves for being aware of Arjuna's oath. So, he sends Akrura as an emissary to Arjuna. Subhadra also takes off for negotiations but to no avail. Exploiting it, Duryodhana & Karna ruse firstly they approach Pandava to support, which they deny. Next, they reach Krishna, who, too, expels them, announcing it is only a battle between Krishnarjuna. Accordingly, they take the field and encounter it. After almighty rows, war erupts, which causes severe catastrophe and is barred by Siva. At last, Krishna pardoned Gaya, proclaiming that he had made the play to test Arjuna's skills for the upcoming Kurukshetra War. Finally, the movie ends happily with Siva blessing Gaya: *Whoever listens to his story Gayopakhyanam flourishes fearlessly irrespective of any danger.*

## Cast

## Production

The film was based on the popular Telugu play *Gayopakhyanam* written by Chilakamarti Lakshmi Narasimham in 1890. K. V. Reddy also produced the film under the Jayanthi Pictures banner. The film stars N. T. Rama Rao as Krishna and Akkineni Nageswara Rao as Arjuna. Initially, Nageswara Rao was not keen on acting in a mythological film alongside Rama Rao. However, he accepted the role due to his respect towards K. V. Reddy for having directed *Donga Ramudu* (1955)*,* the maiden venture of his own production house Annapurna Pictures.

## Soundtrack

| Sri Krishnarjuna Yuddhamu | |
| --- | --- |
| Film score by Pendyala Nageswara Rao | |
| Released | 1963 |
| Genre | Soundtrack |
| Length | 32:33 |
| Producer | Pendyala Nageswara Rao |

Music composed by Pendyala Nageswara Rao. Lyrics were written by Pingali.

| S. No. | Song Title | Singers | length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | "Anni Manchi Sakunamule" | Ghantasala, P. Susheela | 3:24 |
| 2 | "Aligitiva Sakhi Priya Kalata Manava" | Ghantasala | 4:05 |
| 3 | "Manasu Parimalinchene" | Ghantasala, P. Susheela | 4:16 |
| 4 | "Deva Deva Narayana" | Ghantasala | 3:31 |
| 5 | "Anchelanchalu leni Mokshamu" | B. Gopalam, Swarnalatha | 3:03 |
| 6 | "Chaalada Ee Pooja Devi" | Ghantasala | 3:05 |
| 7 | "Neekai Vechitinayya" | P. Susheela | 3:09 |
| 8 | "Swamula Sevaku Velaye" | P. Susheela | 2:37 |
| 9 | "Tapamu Phalinchina Shubhavela" | Ghantasala | 2:21 |
| 10 | "Veyi Subhamulu Kalugu Neeku" | S. Varalakshmi | 3:02 |

## Reception

*Sri Krishnarjuna Yuddhamu* became a commercial success. It was later dubbed into Kannada and Tamil.

## Bibliography

## InfoBox

| Sri Krishnarjuna Yuddham | |
| --- | --- |
| Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | K. V. Reddy |
| Written by | Pingali (dialogues) |
| Screenplay by | K. V. Reddy |
| Story by | Chilakamarti Lakshmi Narasimham |
| Based on | Gayopakhyanam (drama) |
| Produced by | K. V. Reddy
Pattabhirama Reddy (executive producer) |
| Starring | N. T. Rama Rao
Akkineni Nageswara Rao
B. Saroja Devi |
| Cinematography | Kamal Ghosh
Ravikant Nagaich |
| Edited by | Vasu |
| Music by | Pendyala Nageswara Rao |
| Production
company | Jayanthi Pictures |
| Distributed by | Vahini Pictures |
| Release date | * 9 January 1963 (1963-01-09) |
| Running time | 167 mins |
| Country | India |
| Language | Telugu |


title: Chikujō, Fukuoka

abstract: Chikujō Chikujō is a town located in Chikujō District, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. As of 30 November 2023, the town had an estimated population of 16,834, and a population density of 140 persons per km². The total area of the town is 119.61 km⁲ (46.18 sq mi).

text:
# Chikujō, Fukuoka

**Chikujō** (築上町, *Chikujō-machi*) is a town located in Chikujō District, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. As of 30 November 2023, the town had an estimated population of 16,834, and a population density of 140 persons per km². The total area of the town is 119.61 km2 (46.18 sq mi).

## Geography

Chikujō is located in the eastern part of Fukuoka Prefecture, approximately halfway between Yukuhashi, Fukuoka and Nakatsu, Ōita. In the northern part of the town is the Chikushi Mountains, which includes mountains such as Mount Kubote and Mount Inugadake. The northerneast part of the town faces the Gulf of Suo on the Seto Inland Sea. The town is mostly rural. The town is roughly 75 kilometers from the prefectural capital at Fukuoka and 35 kilometers from Kitakyushu.

### Neighboring municipalities

Fukuoka Prefecture

Ōita Prefecture

### Climate

Chikujō has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen *Cfa*) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Chikujō is 15.3 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1663 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.4 °C, and lowest in January, at around 4.3 °C.

### Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Buzen is as shown below

Historical population
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1940 | 19,911 |  |
| 1950 | 26,544 | +33.3% |
| 1960 | 26,981 | +1.6% |
| 1970 | 24,894 | −7.7% |
| 1980 | 25,699 | +3.2% |
| 1990 | 24,383 | −5.1% |
| 2000 | 21,848 | −10.4% |
| 2010 | 19,551 | −10.5% |
| 2020 | 17,189 | −12.1% |

## History

The area of Chikujō was part of ancient Buzen Province. The port settlement of Shiida developed as a post station on the Nakatsu Kaidō highway. During the Sengoku period it was mostly under control of the Utsunomiya clan, who were destroyed when the area was awarded to Kuroda Kambe under Tokugawa Ieyasu. The area was partly under the control of Nakatsu Domain, with smaller areas as *tenryō* territory under direct control of the Tokugawa Shogunate. After the Meiji restoration, the villages of Shiida, Nishikakuta, Katsuragi, Yatsuta, Tsuiki, Kamijiroi, and Shimojoi were established on May 1, 1889 with the creation of the modern municipalities system. Shiida was raised to town status on September 2, 1898. Tsuiki became the site of an Imperial Japanese Navy air base from 1942. Tsuiki was raised to town status on April 1, 1955. Shiida and Tsuiki merged on January 1, 2010 to from the town of Chikujō.

## Government

Chikujō has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city council of 14 members. Chikujō, collectively with the city of Buzen and the other municipalities of Chikujō District, Fukuoka contributes one member to the Fukuoka Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of the Fukuoka 11th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

## Economy

Chikujō has a mainly rural economy based on rice cultivation and commercial fishing. The JASDF Tsuiki Air Base is located in the town.

## Education

Chikujō has eight public elementary schools and two public junior high schools operated by the city government and one public high school operated by the Fukuoka Prefectural Board of Education.

## Transportation

### Railways

JR Kyushu \- Nippō Main Line

### Highways

## Local attractions

## Noted people from Chikujō

## InfoBox

| Chikujō 築上町 | |
| --- | --- |
| Town | |
| Chikujō Town Hall | |
|  | |
| Location of Chikujō in Fukuoka Prefecture | |
|  | |
| ChikujōLocation in Japan | |
| Coordinates: 33°39′22″N 131°03′22″E / 33.65611°N 131.05611°E / 33.65611; 131.05611 | |
| Country | Japan |
| Region | Kyushu |
| Prefecture | Fukuoka |
| District | Chikujō |
| Area | |
| Total | 119.61 km2 (46.18 sq mi) |
| Population (November 30, 2023) | |
| Total | 16,834 |
| Density | 140/km2 (360/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+09:00 (JST) |
| City hall address | 891 Shiida, Chikujō-machi, Chikujō-gun, Fukuoka-ken 829-0392 |
| Website | Official website |
|  | |
| Symbols | |
|  | |
| Flower | *Prunus mume* |
| Tree | *Kusunoki* |
|  | |


title: Richard Kilburne

abstract: Richard Kilburne was an English lawyer and antiquarian. He published in 1659 A Topographie, or Survey of the County of Kent.

text:
# Richard Kilburne

**Richard Kilburne** (1605 – 15 November 1678) was an English lawyer and antiquarian. He published in 1659 *A Topographie, or Survey of the County of Kent*.

## Life

Kilburne was born in 1605, the fifth and youngest son of Isaac Kilburne of London, and Mary, daughter of Thomas Clarke of Saffron Walden, Essex. His father's family originally came from Kilburn in Yorkshire. He was baptised on 6 October 1605 at St Mary Woolchurch Haw in London.

He entered Staple Inn, and became a chancery lawyer. By 1631 he had entered into possession of Fowlers, an estate in the parish of Hawkhurst, Kent. As a J.P. for the county he was deputed for three or four years during the Commonwealth to celebrate weddings at Hawkhurst without sacred rites, but married only two couples. In 1650 he appears as steward of the manors of Brede and Bodiam, Sussex. Edward Hasted wrote in 1798: "He was a man of some eminence in his profession as a lawyer, having been five times principal of Staples-inn, and of as worthy a character, both as a magistrate and an historian."

Kilburne died on 15 November 1678, aged 73, and was buried in the north chapel of St Laurence's Church in Hawkhurst, where there is a ledger stone to his memory, in Latin.

## Family

He married Elizabeth, daughter of William Davy of Beckley, Sussex, and they had six sons and three daughters. After her death he married in 1653 Sarah Birchett, a widow, daughter of James Short; she brought several children from her previous marriage.

## Publications

In 1657 Kilburne published as an epitome of a larger work *A Brief Survey of the County of Kent*, "viz. the names of the parishes in the same; in what bailiwick … and division … every of the said Parishes is …; the day on which any Market or Faire is kept therein; the ancient names of the Parish Churches, &c.". He issued in 1659 his promised larger survey entitled *A Topographie, or Survey of the County of Kent*, "with … historicall, and other matters touching the same, &c.". Although mainly a gazetteer, the book contains much information about Kilburne's own parish of Hawkhurst.

After his death, there was published in 1680 *Choice Presidents upon all Acts of Parliament relating to the office and duty of a Justice of Peace* ... "as also a more usefull method of making up Court-Rolls than hath been hitherto known or published in print," of which a third edition, "very much enlarged," was "made publick by G. F. of Gray's Inn, Esq.," in 1685. The eighth and last edition appeared in 1715.

A few of Kilburne's letters, which were preserved among the Frewen manuscripts at Brickwall House, Northiam, Sussex, were printed in *Sussex Archaeological Collections* (xvi. 302–4).

**Attribution**


abstract: The Remnant Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, usually referred to as the Remnant Church, is a denomination in the Latter Day Saint movement. The prophet / president of the church is Terry W. Patience.

text:
# Remnant Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints

39°05′33″N 94°25′27″W / 39.092384°N 94.42424°W / 39.092384; -94.42424 (Headquarters building Remnant Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints)

The **Remnant Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints**, usually referred to as the **Remnant Church**, is a denomination in the Latter Day Saint movement. The prophet / president of the church is Terry W. Patience.

## History

In the 1970s and 1980s, the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (now called Community of Christ) was criticized from within, by its membership, for various changes in policy and leadership. These issues, among other issues, included female priesthood, the ending of the doctrine of lineal succession, and the construction of the Independence Temple.

This led to several branches of the RLDS Church to form groups of independent Restoration Branches. In May 1999, several members of these branches met as the Conference of Restoration Elders, including Frederick Niels Larsen, great-grandson of Joseph Smith Jr. They published the "Proclamation and Invitation to the Faithful", which led to the creation of the *Remnant Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints* on April 6, 2000.

In April 2002, as a descendant of Joseph Smith, Larsen was chosen to become the President of the High Priesthood of the Remnant Church, and he was sustained as the prophet and president of the church until his death. Larsen died on April 26, 2019. Following his death, Terry Wayne Patience became President of the High Priesthood/Prophet/President of the church on June 29, 2019 during a special conference of the church.

## Doctrine

Through its history with the Reorganized Church, the Remnant Church considers itself to be a remnant of the Church of Christ organized by Joseph Smith Jr. in 1830, and thus the "one true church".

The church has its headquarters near the Temple Lot, across from the Independence Temple (headquarters of the Community of Christ), and within the former William Chrisman High School (built in 1918).

The Remnant Church maintains belief in a geophysical "Zion", a central belief of the Church during the time of Joseph Smith Jr.

Members of the Remnant Church believe that the Inspired Version of the Bible, Book of Mormon and the Doctrine and Covenants are sacred texts. The Pearl of Great Price of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, as a whole, is not part of the Remnant canon of scripture. The Remnant Church's Doctrine and Covenants shares the same sections as that of Community of Christ up to Section 144 (the last revelation from the presidency of Israel A. Smith). As of 2015, there are an additional 17 sections unique to the Remnant Church, all of which were given through Frederick Larsen. A document outlining their foundational beliefs, as written by Joseph Smith Jr. is published on the Remnant Church's website as "Our Epitome of Faith".

The Presiding Bishop of the church, W. Kevin Romer, is recognized as a "literal descendent of Aaron" (cf. *Kohanim*) and thus holds the unique office of “Aaronic High Priest”.

## InfoBox

| Remnant Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints | |
| --- | --- |
| Remnant Church Headquarters, formerly the William Chrisman High School, near the Mormon Temple Lot | |
| Classification | Latter Day Saint movement |
| Orientation | Latter Day Saints |
| Polity | Church Conference |
| President | Terry W. Patience |
| Region | United States |
| Origin | April 6, 2000 <br>Independence, Missouri |
| Separated from | Restoration Branches |
| Other name(s) | * Remnant Church * The Remnant Church * RCJCLDS |


title: Don Fry

abstract: Donald George Fry is an Australian engineer, company director, entrepreneur and philanthropist.

text:
# Don Fry

**Donald George Fry** is an Australian engineer, company director, entrepreneur and philanthropist.

## NQEA

Fry is the owner and chairman of NQEA, founded by his father in 1948 in Cairns, Queensland as a general engineering company contracting to the mining industry, then diversified. Fry started his apprenticeship as a Fitter and Turner with NQEA.

Under Fry's direction, NQEA later entered the boat building and maintenance industry, and won the contract to build the 14 Australian follow-on 42 m (138 ft) Fremantle class patrol boats for the Royal Australian Navy that entered service in the 1980s, then provided maintenance for the ships. NQEA later built and maintained luxury pleasure boats.

### Hypersonics

The Australian Defence Force Academy in Canberra contracted NQEA to build a complete ground testing hypersonics test chamber to a design developed by him.

In 2004 NQEA built a nozzle for a scramjet (supersonic combustion ramjet engine) to be tested by the University of Queensland ground test facility, the T4 tunnel. Fry has been designated as an adjunct professor of the University's School of Engineering.

## Community involvement

Besides his business and scientific interests, Don Fry chairs Australia’s national committee advising the Government of Australia on homelessness.

He is chair of the James Cook University Engineering Advisory Board.

Fry is a recipient of Engineers Australia highest National award. He was the inaugural recipient of the Queensland Division Hall of Fame.

Fry has also been inducted into the Queensland University of Technology Hall of Fame for Outstanding Constructors.

He is Patron of the FNQ Independent Living Support Association, a longtime board member of Lifeline Cairns, and has been for 30 years member of the Cairns Salvation Army Advisory Board.

In 2006 he was appointed a special trustee for ensuring the allocation of funds under the federal government's Cyclone Larry assistance package.

## Awards and recognition

1. "Dr Donald G Fry, AO". FNQ Independent Living Association Inc. Retrieved 17 September 2012.
2. "Donald George Fry". *honours.pmc.gov.au*. Archived from the original on 22 September 2019. Retrieved 22 September 2019.
3. Don Fry *EHA Magazine* June 2006


title: Blue Matter (John Scofield album)

abstract: Blue Matter is a studio album by jazz guitarist John Scofield, released in 1986. It is the first of three recordings featuring Gary Grainger on bass guitar and Dennis Chambers on drums. The keyboards are played by Mitchel Forman with Don Alias providing percussion. Hiram Bullock is featured as second guitarist on three tracks.

text:
# Blue Matter (John Scofield album)

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |
| *The Penguin Guide to Jazz* |  |

***Blue Matter*** is a studio album by jazz guitarist John Scofield, released in 1986. It is the first of three recordings featuring Gary Grainger on bass guitar and Dennis Chambers on drums. The keyboards are played by Mitchel Forman with Don Alias providing percussion. Hiram Bullock is featured as second guitarist on three tracks.

## Reception

AllMusic awarded the album with 4 stars and its review by Scott Yanow states: "One of the top jazz guitarists from the mid-1980s on, John Scofield has always had a very recognizable sound and the ability to combine together R&B/funk with advanced jazz".

## Track listing

All tracks written by John Scofield

1. "Blue Matter" – 5:47
2. "Trim" – 7:33
3. "Heaven Hill" – 4:28
4. "So You Say" – 4:34
5. "Now She's Blonde" – 5:32
6. "Make Me" – 2:53
7. "The Nag" – 4:18
8. "Time Marches On" – 7:32

## Personnel

### Production

* Jonathan F. P. Rose – executive producer
* Steve Swallow – producer
* Joe Ferla – recording, mixing
* Andy Cardenas – assistant engineer
* Bob Ludwig – mastering at Masterdisk (New York, NY)
* Ivan Chermayeff – cover art, design
* Tom Geismar – design
* Andy Freeberg – back cover photography

## InfoBox

| Blue Matter | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by John Scofield | |
| Released | 1987 |
| Recorded | September 1986 |
| Studio | * Mediasound, New York City * Gramavision, New York City |
| Genre | Jazz fusion |
| Length | 42:37 |
| Label | Gramavision |
| Producer | Steve Swallow |
| John Scofield chronology | |
| *Still Warm*
(1986) ***Blue Matter***
(1987) *Loud Jazz*
(1988) | |


title: E85 in the United States

abstract: E85 is an abbreviation for an ethanol fuel blend of between 51% and 83% denatured ethanol fuel and gasoline or other hydrocarbon (HC) by volume.

text:
# E85 in the United States

**E85** is an abbreviation for an ethanol fuel blend of between 51% and 83% denatured ethanol fuel and gasoline or other hydrocarbon (HC) by volume.

## Availability

All data August 2014 from the Department of Energy, e85prices.com, and E85refueling.com. Links go to each state's list of stations; see notes below for caveats. For each state the total number of facilities is given. As of August 1, 2014, there are now 3,354 stations in the U.S. selling E85.

| State | Stations | Number of private stations |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Alabama | 21 | 1 |
| Alaska | 0 | 0 |
| Arizona | 42 | 3 |
| Arkansas | 45 | 0 |
| California | 85 | 6 |
| Colorado | 107 | 11 |
| Connecticut | 5 | 4 |
| Delaware | 1 | 0 |
| District of Columbia | 3 | 1 |
| Florida | 91 | 5 |
| Georgia | 66 | 4 |
| Hawaii | 0 | 0 |
| Idaho | 7 | 1 |
| Illinois | 298 | 7 |
| Indiana | 215 | 0 |
| Iowa | 213 | 6 |
| Kansas | 65 | 1 |
| Kentucky | 56 | 3 |
| Louisiana | 12 | 0 |
| Maine | 0 | 0 |
| Maryland | 21 | 4 |
| Massachusetts | 8 | 0 |
| Michigan | 219 | 3 |
| Minnesota | 451 | 5 |
| Mississippi | 7 | 1 |
| Missouri | 140 | 0 |
| Montana | 3 | 0 |
| Nebraska | 91 | 1 |
| Nevada | 23 | 0 |
| New Hampshire | 0 | 0 |
| New Jersey | 3 | 0 |
| New Mexico | 12 | 0 |
| New York | 95 | 3 |
| North Carolina | 25 | 4 |
| North Dakota | 87 | 0 |
| Ohio | 125 | 0 |
| Oklahoma | 33 | 2 |
| Oregon | 12 | 1 |
| Pennsylvania | 42 | 0 |
| Rhode Island | 0 | 0 |
| South Carolina | 117 | 1 |
| South Dakota | 140 | 1 |
| Tennessee | 63 | 0 |
| Texas | 109 | 0 |
| Utah | 6 | 0 |
| Vermont | 1 | 1 |
| Virginia | 12 | 0 |
| Washington | 15 | 2 |
| West Virginia | 6 | 0 |
| Wisconsin | 180 | 1 |
| Wyoming | 13 | 2 |
|

Minnesota has the largest number of E85 fuel locations of any U.S. state with over 450 stations, while Illinois has the second-greatest number of E85 pumps with about 290. Although Minnesota has the most E85 pumps they only represent a tiny fraction of the total fuel outlets. According to Oil Price Information Service (OPIS) there are approximately 140,000 publicly accessible retail gasoline stations in the United States. (All filling stations in Minnesota are however required to sell E10, a mixture of 10% ethanol and 90% gasoline.)

## Constraints

Concerns about rising gasoline prices and outside energy dependence led to a resurgence of interest in E85 fuel at the turn of the 21st century; for example, Nebraska mandated the use of E85 in state vehicles whenever possible in May 2005. Similarly, whereas selling any fuel containing more than 10% ethanol is currently illegal in some states, this is rapidly changing. For example, Florida proposed changing state law to permit the sale of alternative fuels such as E85 at an October 7, 2005 meeting, and held public hearings on October 24. Before higher level blends of ethanol were finally legalized, only county, state, and Federal fleet vehicles could purchase E85 in Florida - from only 3 pumps in the state. Several other states have similar laws that prevent the sale of E85 to the general public. The expected general outcome, though, is the rapidly widening acceptance of E85 sales to the general public in all of the United States.

E85 requires additional blending, special pump graphics and labeling, and has numerous other legal and logistical hurdles to overcome. As a result, while there are 3,354 E85 refueling stations in the United States as of August 1, 2014, this only represents approximately 2.4% of refueling stations nationwide according to data from the Oil Price Information Service. As a consequence, E85 is difficult to find for some drivers.

As recorded in a Consumer Choice Report Card in July 2014, E85 sales are also constrained by a number of factors at the individual stations which carry it. Examples of this include:

* Outdated, obsolete, or slow pumps
* Excessively high E85 pricing
* E85 placed in the same pumps with gasoline (so petrol customers use the pumps, forcing E85 customers to wait)
* E85 pump placed at the edge of the property, outside of lit station islands, and well away from the store; or is otherwise difficult to find
* E85 not advertised on any of the station's street signs or graphics
* Stations place stickers on the E85 pump that say "not a \[brand name\] product", or inform the customer that the brand does not guarantee E85.

### Contractual restrictions

Gasoline distribution contracts in the United States generally have provisions that make offering E15 and E85 difficult, expensive, or even impossible. Such provisions include requirements that no E85 be sold under the gas station canopy, labeling requirements, minimum sales volumes, and exclusivity provisions. Penalties for breach are severe and often allow immediate termination of the agreement, cutting off supplies to retailers. Repayment of franchise royalties and other incentives is often required.

## Federal use

US Federal fleet flexible-fuel vehicles (FFVs) are required to operate on alternative fuels 100% of the time upon the signing of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 into law by President Bush on August 8, 2005. (See Section 701 for this requirement.) Formerly, such FFVs were required to be operated by the end of 2005 on alternative fuels only 51% of the time (i.e., the majority of the time) by Executive Order 13149. (See Executive Order 13149, dated April 21, 2000.) This means that the US Government's use of E85 is effectively doubled as of August 8, 2005 with the signing into law of the Energy Policy Act of 2005. This jump in consumption had the effect of limiting public availability of E85 coincident with shortages of gasoline due to impacts of hurricanes in the Gulf of Mexico during the 2005 hurricane season. Although the price of corn had not changed greatly, the usage of E85 nonetheless jumped, thereby creating a shortage of E85, and causing E85 prices to rise coincident with gasoline prices during the 2005 Hurricane Season.

## Price

As of 2005, E85 is frequently sold for up to 36% lower price per quantity than gasoline. Much of this discount can be attributed to various government subsidies, and, at least in the United States, the elimination of state taxes that typically apply to gasoline and can amount to 47 cents, or more, per gallon of fuel. The US federal tax exemption that keeps ethanol economically competitive with petroleum fuel products is due to expire in 2007, but this exemption may be extended through legislative action. In the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina in 2005, the price of E85 rose to nearly on par with the cost of 87 octane gasoline in many states in the United States, and was for a short time the only fuel available when gasoline was sold out, but within four weeks of Katrina, the price of E85 had fallen once more to a 20% to 35% lower cost than 87 octane gasoline.

Ethanol has less energy content than gasoline. One gallon of gasoline has the same energy as 1.4 gallons of E85.

## Vehicles

For the 2009 automobile year, General Motors offered 23 different engine/model Flex Fuel vehicle combinations. Ford Motor company offered eight models, Chrysler offered 11 models, and Toyota offered just two. Daimler (Mercedes-Benz) has one model (C300) as well, the only one amongst the luxury car makers.

In the US, Honda does not offer any E85 powered flexfuel vehicles in 2009.

GM has stated a commitment to dedicate 50% of its production to Flex-Fuel E85 capable vehicles by the 2012 model year. Also by 2012 all products of British luxury car-maker Bentley Motors will be Flex-Fuel using a patented fuel-system and an in-line fuel sensor.

As of 2008, there were an estimated 7 million Flex-Fuel capable vehicles on the road in the United States. A recent GM study found that roughly 70 percent of its flex-fuel vehicle owners did not know they could use E85, and fewer than 10 percent did so.

Since 2012, the IndyCar Series has utilized E85.

### Flex fuel conversion kits

A flex fuel conversion kit is a kit that allows a conventional equipment manufactured vehicle to be altered to run on either petrol, E85 or any combination thereof. They are legal in every state except California, due to that state having its own clean air standards.


title: Let's Go (1918 film)

abstract: Let's Go is a 1918 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.

text:
# Let's Go (1918 film)

***Let's Go*** is a 1918 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.

## Plot

## Cast

## InfoBox

| Let's Go | |
| --- | --- |
| Directed by | Alfred J. Goulding |
| Produced by | Hal Roach |
| Starring | Harold Lloyd |
| Distributed by | Pathé Exchange |
| Release date | * March 24, 1918 (1918-03-24) |
| Running time | 10 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Languages | Silent<br>English intertitles |