title: San Fedele, Albenga

abstract: San Fedele is a hamlet of about 1,000 inhabitants in the municipality of Albenga, in the Province of Savona, bordering the fraction of Lusignano. Located about 2 km from Albenga, it consists of a historic nucleus on a ridge on the hills behind and an area of houses along the provincial road that goes from Albenga to Villanova d'Albenga, up to the Centa. In the hamlet there is a complex of public housing, a kindergarten that was previously an elementary school. There is a complex currently being restored, which was a college for elementary and middle schools in use until the 1980s. There is the villa called Casa Calvi where a fresco by Albenga is represented which, even if not representative of reality, made it possible to evaluate the physical geography of the city in the fifteenth century.

text:
# San Fedele, Albenga

**San Fedele** (or *Sanfè* in Ligurian) is a hamlet of about 1,000 inhabitants in the municipality of Albenga, in the Province of Savona, bordering the fraction of Lusignano. Located about 2 km from Albenga, it consists of a historic nucleus on a ridge on the hills behind and an area of houses along the provincial road that goes from Albenga to Villanova d'Albenga, up to the Centa.

In the hamlet there is a complex of public housing, a kindergarten that was previously an elementary school. There is a complex currently being restored, which was a college for elementary and middle schools in use until the 1980s. There is the villa called Casa Calvi where a fresco by Albenga is represented which, even if not representative of reality, made it possible to evaluate the physical geography of the city in the fifteenth century.

## History

The first traces of the community are found in 1288 in the statutes of Albenga, while the church dedicated to Saints Simone il Cananeo and Giuda Taddeo, protectors of the Republic of Genoa, dates back to 1347. In 1470 there is the foundation of the brotherhood dedicated to St. John Baptist. It is known that the rector and the parishioners commissioned a polyptych of considerable value from the Pavese painter Francesco Ferrari in 1483, which was paid for in 1491 but which was subsequently lost.

Many of the noble families of Albenga built villas in San Fedele, such as Casa Calvi, to be able to holiday in the countryside for fear of malaria. In the sixteenth century San Fedele was chosen by the lords Alessandro and Ottavio Costa to erect a palace of ancient statues and frescoes, with a spacious garden and water sources, built in the Pianbellino region (now lost, in which there were paintings and marbles accumulated by Count Ottavio, whose family was already enrolled in the Genoese nobility in 1576. Another Villa is that of Casa Calvi in which one of the oldest and probably true frescoes of how the city of Albenga looked in the sixteenth century is preserved.

In 1631 there were 498 inhabitants, however during the following century there was a slight depopulation.

In 1889 an elementary school was founded which served the hamlets of San Fedele and Lusignano. Then the Ursulines nuns arrive who give life to the girls' boarding school in the Borea-Ricci villa operating in education according to the principles of the Catholic religion. In this period the parish priest was Don Tomaso Raimondo who wrote 6 notebooks of local chronicles, from which it was possible to deduce the history of the last century of San Fedele.

During the First World War there were many who were enlisted, so much so that during a women's protest on 19 and 20 March 1917, the army had to intervene to arrest 26 women who had come down from San Fedele to Albenga to protest with shouts like "Down with the war, for two years we have had husbands at war and we want them at home, down with the Royal Commissariat and down with the Town Hall" - "Down with the refugees, down with the ambushed, either on your face or soldiers, move on, rebel it's time to stop it ", as well as for having torn posters posted by the local authority to invite citizens to calm down. That day there were women with sticks and equipped with stones that broke the tables of the Modern Cafe and the glass of a photography advertisement, and also tried to damage the post office. It is not known what happened to these women, probably a few nights in jail and then returned home to work in the fields, but it is an episode that makes us understand the stubbornness of the women of this country.

In the Second World War San Fedele made his contribution, with fifteen fallen killed by the Nazi-Fascist madness. Among these we remember the story of some: Fugassa Emilio Samuele (Loano, 14/02/1897) and his brother Fugassa Emilio Domenico killed on 28/12/1944 at the mouth of the river Centa; the other brother Giovanni Fugassa (Loano, 05/06/1902) was shot at the mouth on 27/12/1944; Samuele's son, Marco, only 22 years old, was a draft dodger and soon after enlisted in the VI Div. Garibaldi, I ^ Brigata (I Ligure area), exactly from 16/2/1945 (as shown in note no. 3016 of the Regional Commission of Liguria pursuant to DLL n.518 / 1945). A noteworthy anecdote is that of the American soldier who rushed to Monte Bignone and fled to San Fedele, where he was captured and taken to the central square of Albenga as a trophy. Others were the martyrs for freedom, among them: Terrera Giovanni, nom de guerre Biondo, part of the SAP div. Fumagalli Brigade Savona, born in Albenga on 09/24/1924 and fell on 06/21/1924 in Saliceto during the clashes with the Nazis. Also Bruno Andrea Giulio, arrested on 12/30/1944 in nearby Lusignano and murdered the next day in San Fedele by a German soldier and an Italian collaborator who have never been identified. For the roundups of Lusignano and San Fedele, among others, Mauro Sansoni, an officer of the San Marco, was punished, who was arrested and taken to Savona to be shot on April 28.

In the cemetery a chapel was built with the bodies of the martyrs of freedom, with the epigraph in memory:

> *Sfidarono i tempi insidi di oppressione: vendetta. Loro insegna fu la libertà degli spiriti e per essa fu la giovane gagliarda pura immolazione. Il grande olocausto sia nei tempi monito eloquente, guida sicura per le popolazioni di oggi e di domani - La popolazione memore in ricordo pose. XI - VI MCMXLVI* They defied the insidious times of oppression: revenge. They teaches was the freedom of the spirits and for it was the young vigorous pure immolation. May the great holocaust be an eloquent warning in time, a sure guide for the populations of today and tomorrow - The mindful population in remembrance posed. XI - VI MCMXLVI

In the second post-war period, small industrial, artisanal and commercial plants were built, as social housing complexes and with special agreements.

## Monuments and places of interest

### Religious architectures

### Civil architectures

* Villa Calvi
* Villa Piambellino
* The Cemetery

#### School of the Ursulines

In the eighteenth century an otium villa was built by the ingauna noble family of the Borea Ricci. In France, following the Combes law of 1903, a period of secularization of the state began where Catholic schools were closed and the nuns who taught there could choose between following the path with a secular life or moving. So it happened for 14 Ursuline nuns (called Ursulines de Jesus in France) who left Saint Tropez and got off the train in Albenga on 31 July headed to the Villa of San Fedele, guests of the Marquis Borea Ricci. At that time the structure was one of the country villas of the Albenganian nobility built in the previous centuries, a 3-storey house with a turret, probably an older structure that underwent modifications during the 19th century. After a few months, on 29 September the courses began with the first 16 French students, to which 7 Italian students were added on 1 October. The Villa, meanwhile called Villa Giulia, is transformed into a female training institute taking the name of Villa Sacro Cuore where the girls were guaranteed a path that led them from the nursery school to the teaching institute. In an article in the weekly Pro Familia of 1909, the structure was advertised as follows: Colleggio Female Boarding School in S. Fedele d'Albenga, directed by the Ursulines of Jesus. Excellent religious and civil education - Study courses in Italian and French given by authorized teachers - Preparation for complementary and normal licenses; according to government programs - music, drawing, painting, etc ... Splendid, elevated position, view of the sea, healthy air, mild climate, moderate straight line. Ask the Director for the program.

The first extension of the building dates from these years, with the raising of two floors of the structure. In 1936 the legal recognition of the middle school and the teaching institute arrives. In 1955 the first orphans of the Guardia di Finanza were welcomed.

In recent years the complex underwent a major expansion, creating new classrooms, new rooms and even an internal church in a modern style not in line with the existing one, which however is preserved.

In the following years both nuns and enrollments decreased, although in the meantime the courses also became accessible to males: the middle school was moved to Albenga in 1987 to be closed three years later. On November 21, 1991, the community dissolves. Some nuns decide to keep the task by moving to Loreto or Turin. Others prefer to stay in this place where they lived part of their lives, residing in the Villa San Marco, a building inside the complex. However, the religious did not stop their work completely, remaining active within the community, helping families and being very active in parish activities.

Meanwhile, the main building is being sold to private individuals to find a new life as a residence. In 2009 a project was made in agreement with the superintendent to demolish the modern part while preserving the historical one, with the creation of a widespread village that could be in line with the structure of the village of San Fedele. However this project will never come to an end \[8\]. Now abandoned to itself, the structure is in decline, occasionally becoming a meeting place for the homeless and socially marginalized.

In October 2003 the centenary of the presence of the sisters in the community was celebrated \[9\]. In October 2017, the last 3 sisters also left San Fedele, where with a mass, the bishop of Albenga Guglielmo Borghetti, thanks for the work done in over a century in the community of San Fedele. One nun retired to the rest home of the Cottolengo Sisters in Moncalieri, another to the community of the Consolata Sanctuary in Turin and the third remained in Albenga. On this occasion, there were many students who paid their thanks for the work done. The ex-boarding school is protected by the strict obligation of the superintendency since 2002 with the code NCTN 07/00208366.

#### Villa Costa in Pianbellino

In the hamlet of San Fedele there is an ancient villa of the Costa family, where only a little has remained, but which has been well described over the centuries, so much so that we can still see the architecture of when it was built. Privately owned and left much to itself. A massive arched portal with ashlar treatment leads into the main square to the old house and to the tower, where the chapel of San Giovanni Battista and a short side of the destroyed villa of Piambellino overlook. After a part of noble gardens intended for the family, there was a part of vegetable gardens, vineyards, olive groves, land cultivated with wheat, houses of peasants and servants. Particular was the tower-belvedere, flanked by a terrace with a brick floor, perhaps a part that remained from the first loggia of the entrance to the courtyard. Under the road, the current provincial SP6, there was the exedra with meadows planted with fruit trees, the vineyard of marvasia and the ditches.

Between the end of the 16th century and the first half of the 18th century the brothers of the noble Ingauna Costa family, Pier Francesco (1545-1625) apostolic nuncio to the court of Carlo Emanuele I of Savoy, and bishop of Savona, Alessandro (1555-1623) ), abbot commentary at the atrium of Santa Maria and San Martino on the Gallinara Island, Ottavio 1554-1639 holder of the General Depositary of the Apostolic Chamber under the reign of Gregory XIV and Innocent IV as well as a banker, and the son of this Pier Francesco (1591-1653 ) bishop of Albenga, committed many of their resources to build a place of otium that was a link between the utilitas and venustas with ancient marbles, paintings, precious and much more, to create a cultured environment. The Costa family were an important family at the time, who owned several villas in the Albenga countryside, but also resided in Rome, where among others they owned the Villa of San Martino ai Monti, neighbors of Alessandro Peretti di Montalto, for which they carried out financial transitions or intervened for purchases of art objects.

The seat of the villa was a land where there was probably some structure already in previous times, an area rich in water, the ventilated and shaded position in summer. Already in the mid-fifteenth century there were purchases of land by the Costa family in the area, often close to the property of the abbey of San Marino on the Gallinara Island, which over the centuries was often ruled by members of the same family. On 6 July 1562 the large villa in Pianbellino was purchased, paid 600 scudi to Mr. Bernardo Riccio, by the guardian of the family. The great work of the Costa was to use the art of gardening and arboreal, aimed at creating a complex of considerable importance. It was all based on the previous geometry, where there were already pebble walls of rivers. We are fortunate that the historian Gio Ambrogio Paneri provides us with an admired description of the villa: San Fedele with a hundred fires of beautiful ornate townhouses, with a large palace of ancient jeweled statues and precious adorned paintings to which it is spacious and pleasant annex garden, with vague compartments of land, from limpid and crystalline irrigated sources, of the lords Pier Francesco, Ottavio and Alessandro Costa. From this period there is the production of an ink and watercolor drawing by Bernardo Raibado, entitled Villa di Piambellino of the century. XVI-XVII, where it is noted that the building acts as a cornerstone for the adjacent properties.

During the 1800s, the historian Giuseppe Cottalasso, transcribed a series of tombstones and inscriptions that were kept in the ancient palace of the Costa di Balestrino house, in the suburbs of Albenga, a region called Ciambellino, saying that those transcribed were handwritten copies and not that those had already been copied previously. They were placed on the pedestals of as many statues. In the drawing of the Raibado four fountains are indicated, which meant an underground pipe network the entire property.

The villa belonged to Ottavio Costa, the only one capable of guaranteeing the descent, which he did in his will in 1639 in favor of his second-born nephew Filippo, leaving Monsignor Pier Francesco, bishop of Albenga and uncle of Filippo, the possibility of free access to the villa, and to use what is contained therein, as long as everything is returned. On Filippo's death, the estate passed to his other son Pier Francesco (1639-1723) who died without leaving heirs, passing everything to Ottaviano del Carretto, his sister's nephew, who wanted to add his grandmother's surname, becoming Costa Del Carretto; thanks to him we have an inventory of the villa drawn up on February 26, 1700. On the death of Pier Francesco in 1726 there is still a list of what it was, which is given to the owner, the Marquis Domenico Donato Costa Del Carretto, son of Ottaviano , where the villa was described with gardens, vineyards, fig trees, arable land,with a pine tree, and various cypress trees.

On the occasion of the French occupation of 10 February 1797 there is a letter in which important damage to the structure caused by the military is reported. Another letter dated 18 June 1834 reports an evaluation of the property, where it is still intact. The marked poor state of maintenance of the house, which was defined already dilapidated in the mid-nineteenth century, was the main cause of its collapse, although it is likely that the last end occurred following the earthquake of 1887.

Since 1937 the villa has had the precise architectural bond, with the name of Villa del Ciambellino Bertolotto, which was owned by Mr. Gozo Candido Di Domenico. In the nineteenth century the main portal is still preserved, as can still be seen inside a part of the black and white cobblestone paving. There are still two avenues of ornate columns on the back, some of the existing houses are parts of houses that survived from the previous villa.

### The cemetery

In 1832 the "Senatorial Manifesto" was issued by the King, according to which the dead would no longer be able to bury themselves in churches or villages for health reasons; a land is chosen for the burial outside the town. The choice immediately falls on a plot of land of 1930 square meters, owned by Giuseppe Rolando, known as  *Acqua Calda* , located in the road leading to the mill, but the land is too large, since an area of 110 square meters plus a part destined to epidemics for a maximum of 200 square meters, for a population of 296 units with a five-year mortality of 33. So you change your mind, going to the land called "i Polli" by Giuliano Caraffa fu Giobatta, of 176 square meters plus a passage on the public road of 32 square meters, for a total of 208 square meters paid for a total of 45.70 lire. For this period there is probably a very limited structure with an external wall to delimit the area. In 1874 it is known that 100 square meters were built but that 200 square meters were needed. Already in 1878 the prefect reported that the cemetery did not have a mortuary to be able to practice funeral ceremonies and in 1883 he asked the Municipal Administration for explanations regarding the progress of the works but the administration replies that 1000 Lire have been allocated for the cemetery of Leca which was most needed. In July 1945 the parish gave free land to the Municipality of Albenga for the construction of a chapel capable of housing fifteen corpses of the Martyrs of the Foce. Currently the cemetery occupies an area of 570 square meters plus a part of 80 square meters intended for parking.

1. "Quaderni Savonesi" (PDF). Retrieved 9 January 2021.
2. "SAN FEDELE ALBENGA 31.12.1944". Retrieved 28 April 2020.
3. "La Madonna del Finanziere". Retrieved 21 April 2020.
4. "Orsoline addio". Retrieved 21 April 2020.
5. "Vincolo of Villa Pianbellino". Retrieved 14 June 2020.
6. "Un giardino tardo-manierista flella campagna ingauna: "\a v'tffa delli signori Costa" a Piambellino" (PDF). Retrieved 27 April 2020.
7. "Vincolo di Villa Pianbellino". Retrieved 14 June 2020.
8. Sandra, Berriolo (2019). *Il cimitero monumentale di Leca*. Albenga: Editore Del Delfino Moro.

## Bibliography

* Lamboglia Nino, *Albenga romana e medioevale*, Ist. Inter. Studi Liguri, Bordighera 1966
* Costa Restagno Josepha, *Albenga, Sagep Editrice*,1985
* Romano Strizioli, Sebastiano Gandolfo, Erica Marzo, Albenga: un secolo di storia (1900-2000), F.lli Stalla di Albenga, Albenga, 2007, ISBN 978-88-901943-7-5
* Pierpaolo Rivello, Le stragi nell'albenganese del 1944 e 1945, Torino, Sottosopra edizioni, 2011.
* Ferruccio Iebole e Pino Fragalà, Lo chiamavano Cimitero, Albenga, Scripsi, tracce d'autore, 2020.

## InfoBox

| San Fedele | |
| --- | --- |
| *Frazione* | |
| Church of Saints Simon and Jude | |
| San FedeleLocation of San Fedele in Italy | |
| Coordinates: 44°02′47″N 8°10′19″E / 44.04639°N 8.17194°E / 44.04639; 8.17194 | |
| Country | Italy |
| Region | Liguria |
| Province | Savona |
| *Comune* | Albenga |
| Elevation | 20 m (70 ft) |
| Population | |
| Total | 1,100 |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 17031 |
| Patron saint | Saints Simon and Jude |


title: F.C. Goudi Athens

abstract: F.C. Goudi Athens is a defunct Greek football team of Athens based in homonymous district. It was founded in October 1906 by dissatisfied athletes of the Ethnikos Athens and was a founding member both in 1919 of the Athens-Piraeus Football Clubs Association and in 1926 of the Hellenic Football Federation. It is also referred to as the "Gymnastics Club" when its executives took part in track and field and volleyball games, without, however, particularly developing the specific sports. It permanently suspended its activities during the first post-war period.

text:
# F.C. Goudi Athens

**F.C. Goudi Athens** (or **Goudi**) is a defunct Greek football team of Athens based in homonymous district. It was founded in October 1906 by dissatisfied athletes of the Ethnikos Athens and was a founding member both in 1919 of the Athens-Piraeus Football Clubs Association (since 1921) and in 1926 of the Hellenic Football Federation. It is also referred to as the "Gymnastics Club" when its executives took part in track and field and volleyball games, without, however, particularly developing the specific sports. It permanently suspended its activities during the first post-war period (circa 1945).

## SP Goudi

### 1906–1912

Modern sources consider SP Goudi as the first in Greece on the one hand a purely football club and on the other hand to create, at the foot of Hymettus, the first stadium exclusively for the sport. One of its founders and pioneer, Panagis Vryonis, had served during his studies as goalkeeper of the Swiss Servette. The colors of the club were red-black.

Won the Panhellenic Championship organized by the Hellenic Amateur Athletic Association (SEGAS) in 1907-08 season, with 9–0 victory over Peiraikos Syndesmos, 7–1 over Ethnikos GS and 21-0 of Panellinios G.S. For the 1908-09 season, they were limited to the 2nd place behind Peiraikos Syndesmos, but in the 1909-10 and 1912, returned as champion.

### Athinaikos SP and Hope

In April 1912, the POA and PS Goudi decided to unite under the name "Athinaikos Football Club". Apart from football, he would also form field hockey and tennis teams in Neo Faliro (an activity already developed by the POA). The event was recorded extensively in the press with details such as the composition of the first board of directors (in parentheses their original association): chairman I. Botasis (Goudi), vice-chairman G. Vryonis (C), general secretary I. Bouboulis (POA), special secretary K. Nikolopoulos (P ), treasurer Th. Filaretos (C), leader P. Filippou (P), deputy leader R. Rossetis (C), members A. Argyropoulos (C), P. Economidis (P), G. Psaraftis (C), honorary members P. Vryonis (C), K. Goulimis (P), Om. Iosifoglou (C) and S. Lorandos (P). Athinaikos was, according to reports at the time, the strongest club of the next period together with the Piraiki Enosis, won the 1914 Panhellenic Championship organized by the Hellenic Olympic Committee (EOA, now EOE).

The "Hope Football Club" of Athens was an unofficial football club founded in 1914 as a subsidiary of Athinaikos. He participated in friendly matches with respective, but also official teams, while Vasilis Sarris served as its president. In 1917 it was recognized by the Court and renamed the Athinaikos Sports Club, which in 1952 relocated from Plaka to Vyronas to merge with the local AE Neas Elvetias and create the Athinaikos Vyronas.

## APO (Neon) Goudi

The coexistence of the former members of SP Goudi with those of POA evolved into short-lived and soon most of them left for the re-establishment of their old club, this time as "Athinaikos Football Club" Goudi" and later "Athletic Football Club Goudi" or APO Goudi. Referring to the sources of the time, often with the -clarifying- name "Neon Goudi", it continued the course of the predecessor SP and in 1926 festive events were held for their 20th anniversary. It had a privately owned stadium in the district, the only one initially in Athens, until the creation of the Panathinaikos stadium.

### 1919–1935

Among the victorious countries of World War I, the Inter-Allied Games were organized in 1919 in Paris, which also included a football tournament, with the Greek team to staff four players of APO Goudi: M. Isaias, Leon. Tragalos, G. Protopoulos and Vr. Branopoulos. With the establishment of Athens Football Clubs Association, they participate in the Athenian championship with his greatest successes the championships of 1932 and 1933. He also took 2nd place in 1928 when he lost in the final to Atromitos. Through the Athens championship Goudi participated in the National category for 2 years, in 1934 occupying the 5th place, and in 1935 occupying the 6th place. He also undertook innovative initiatives such as the organization of championships between the schools of the area, etc.

### 1937–1945

The former star team was relegated in 1937 to the 2nd tier of Athens and finished in last place in 1938, avoiding relegation thanks to the increase in the number of teams from the new year. This was followed by The Occupation, which essentially marked the end of the historic club.

After the war, his presence is mentioned on two occasions in 1945, but he did not take part in the official EPSA championship. On April 29, in the Freedom Cup, he was drawn with Daphni Athens. In October of the same year he participated in the ephemeral Union of Collaborating Associations created by Panathinaikos, which organized the "Ohi" Cup. Goudi was drawn with Athinaikos, but did not appear in the match. This was the last activity of the historical group.

## Honours

## InfoBox

Goudi Athens
| Full name | F.C. Goudi Athens |
| --- | --- |
| Founded | 1906 |
| Dissolved | 1945 |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: F. H. de Boer

abstract: F. H. de Boer was a Dutch footballer who played for FC Basel. He played mainly in the position as striker, but also as midfielder.

text:
# F. H. de Boer

**F. H. de Boer** (date of birth unknown) was a Dutch footballer who played for FC Basel. He played mainly in the position as striker, but also as midfielder.

## Football career

FC Basel was founded on 15 November 1893 and de Boer joined the club a few months later during their 1893–94 season. He played his first game for the club in the home game on 14 October 1894 as Basel played a goalless draw with RTV/Realschüler-Turnverein, a secondary school student gymnastics club.

He played active football with the club for two seasons and during this time de Boer played at least six games for Basel without scoring a goal.

After his active football de Boer remained as club member and acted as referee.

### Footnotes

1. Scorers: many pre-First World War game sheets no longer exist or are incomplete and so, many line ups and most goal scorers in this period remain unknown.

### References

1. Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv”. "FC Basel - RTV Basel 0:0 (0:0)". Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv”. Retrieved 2020-11-16.
2. Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv”. "F. H. de Boer - FCB-Statistik". Verein "Basler Fussballarchiv”. Retrieved 2020-11-16.

### Sources

*(NB: Despite all efforts, the editors of these books and the authors in "Basler Fussballarchiv" have failed to be able to identify all the players, their date and place of birth or date and place of death, who played in the games during the early years of FC Basel)*

## InfoBox

F. H. de Boer
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | F. H. de Boer | | |
| Date of birth | unknown | | |
| Date of death | unknown | | |
| Position(s) | Midfielder, Striker | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1894–1896 | FC Basel |  |  |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: Béguédo

abstract: Béguédo is a town and seat of the Béguédo Department of Boulgou Province in south-eastern Burkina Faso. It is located on the highway route N17. As of 2019, the town has a population of 21,894. One of the six branches of the Banque Atlantique in Burkina Faso is located in Béguédo.

text:
# Béguédo

**Béguédo** is a town and seat of the Béguédo Department of Boulgou Province in south-eastern Burkina Faso. It is located on the highway route N17. As of 2019, the town has a population of 21,894. One of the six branches of the Banque Atlantique in Burkina Faso is located in Béguédo.

11°47′N 0°44′W / 11.783°N 0.733°W / 11.783; -0.733

## InfoBox

| Béguédo | |
| --- | --- |
| Town | |
| BéguédoLocation in Burkina Faso | |
| Coordinates: 11°46′51″N 0°44′2″W / 11.78083°N 0.73389°W / 11.78083; -0.73389 | |
| Country | Burkina Faso |
| Region | Centre-Est Region |
| Province | Boulgou Province |
| Department | Béguédo Department |
| Elevation | 212 m (698 ft) |
| Population (2019 census) | |
| Total | 21,894 |
| Time zone | UTC0 |


title: Cethegus ischnotheloides

abstract: Cethegus ischnotheloides is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Euagridae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1985 by Australian arachnologist Robert Raven.

text:
# Cethegus ischnotheloides

***Cethegus ischnotheloides*** is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Euagridae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1985 by Australian arachnologist Robert Raven.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in inland South Australia. The type locality is Commonwealth Hill Station.

## InfoBox

| *Cethegus ischnotheloides* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Mygalomorphae |
| Family: | Euagridae |
| Genus: | *Cethegus* |
| Species: | ***C. ischnotheloides*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Cethegus ischnotheloides***<br>Raven, 1985 | |
|


title: F. Herrick Herrick

abstract: F. Herrick Herrick was an American film director and philatelist.

text:
# F. Herrick Herrick

**F. Herrick Herrick** (March 25, 1902 – August 11, 1987) was an American film director and philatelist.

## Career

Herrick began to direct short films in 1925, and within a year *The Moving Picture World* magazine wrote that he was poised to become "one of the leading film directors on the East Coast". While an independent director and producer, he did most of his work for studios such as Tec-Art, which wrote to the Motion Picture Producers and Distributors of America in 1927 that "the motion picture industry would be well rid of Mr F. Herrick Herrick". He frequently produced short travel documentary subjects, including some entries in the "Vagabond Adventure" travelogue series for Pathé Exchange and RKO Pictures in the early 1930s. His movies were frequently filmed in Florida, and many of the short documentary subjects involved fishing.

In 1935, he wrote and directed *Obeah!*, a horror film which was among the first to be filmed in Jamaica. He was a founding member of the Screen Directors Guild when it was established in 1936, and served as its first Executive Secretary, until he was replaced by Jack McGowan in 1938.

## Personal life

By 1971, Herrick was retired from film and lived in Florida, where he had become friends with several Apollo astronauts. He was also an avid stamp collector, an interest that he had begun to develop in the 1930s and had directed a short film about in 1939. During preparations for Apollo 15, he asked astronaut Alfred Worden to carry 144 postal covers to the Moon and bring them back for sale. In addition to other postal covers carried on the mission, the commercialization of Herrick's covers resulted in the Apollo 15 postal covers incident, and the astronauts were effectively fired from NASA. Worden later described Herrick in his old age as "a cross between Santa Claus and everyone's favorite grandfather", but admitted he should never have taken the offer: "I was too old to believe in Santa Claus."

In his retirement, Herrick wrote columns for the *San Francisco Bulletin*, the *Los Angeles Examiner*, the *Boston Telegram* and the *London Express*, and narrated a local television show in Miami, *Ports of Call* on WPLG-TV channel 10. Herrick died in Saginaw, Michigan in 1987.

## InfoBox

| F. Herrick Herrick | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1902-03-25)March 25, 1902
Beloit, Wisconsin, U.S. |
| Died | August 11, 1987(1987-08-11) (aged 85)
Saginaw, Michigan, U.S. |
| Occupation(s) | Film director, producer, writer, actor; philatelist, numismatist |


title: Cethegus lugubris

abstract: Cethegus lugubris is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Euagridae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1881 by Swedish arachnologist Tamerlan Thorell.

text:
# Cethegus lugubris

***Cethegus lugubris*** is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Euagridae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1881 by Swedish arachnologist Tamerlan Thorell.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in Far North Queensland in closed and open forest habitats. The type locality is Somerset at the northernmost tip of the Cape York Peninsula.

## Behaviour

The spiders are fossorial, terrestrial predators. They construct tubular silk webs.

## InfoBox

| *Cethegus lugubris* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Mygalomorphae |
| Family: | Euagridae |
| Genus: | *Cethegus* |
| Species: | ***C. lugubris*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Cethegus lugubris***<br>Thorell, 1881 | |
|


title: Chain of Lakes (Winter Haven)

abstract: The Chain of Lakes is a famous series of lakes in Central Florida. There are two chains of lakes, the northern chain and the southern chain. The northern chain extends across three cities: Winter Haven, Lake Alfred, and Lake Hamilton. It has ten lakes, connected by a series of canals. The ten lakes on the northern chain are Lake Haines, Lake Rochelle, Lake Echo, Lake Conine, Lake Fannie, Lake Smart, Lake Henry, Lake Hamilton, Middle Lake Hamilton, and Little Lake Hamilton. The southern chain is located almost entirely within the city of Winter Haven. It has 16, sometimes 18, lakes connected by a series of canals. The principal 16 lakes on the southern chain are Lake Howard, Lake Cannon, Lake Shipp, Lake Jessie, Lake Hartridge, Lake Lulu, Lake Roy, Lake Eloise, Little Lake Eloise, Lake Winterset, Little Lake Winterset, Lake May, Lake Mirror, Lake Idylwild, Spring Lake and Lake Summit.

text:
# Chain of Lakes (Winter Haven)

The **Chain of Lakes** is a famous series of lakes in Central Florida. There are two chains of lakes, the northern chain and the southern chain. The northern chain extends across three cities: Winter Haven, Lake Alfred, and Lake Hamilton. It has ten lakes, connected by a series of canals. The ten lakes on the northern chain are Lake Haines, Lake Rochelle, Lake Echo, Lake Conine, Lake Fannie, Lake Smart, Lake Henry, Lake Hamilton, Middle Lake Hamilton, and Little Lake Hamilton.

The southern chain is located almost entirely within the city of Winter Haven. It has 16, sometimes 18, lakes connected by a series of canals. The principal 16 lakes on the southern chain are Lake Howard, Lake Cannon, Lake Shipp, Lake Jessie, Lake Hartridge, Lake Lulu, Lake Roy, Lake Eloise, Little Lake Eloise, Lake Winterset, Little Lake Winterset, Lake May, Lake Mirror, Lake Idylwild, Spring Lake and Lake Summit.

## Hydrography

Winter Haven and the chain of lakes sit at the headwaters of the Peace River basin. The southern chain has a total surface area of approximately 4,331 acres (1,753 ha). The largest lake in the southern chain is Lake Eloise, with a surface area of 1,174 acres (475 ha). The smallest lake in the southern chain is Spring Lake, with a surface area of 24 acres (9.7 ha).

Paleolimnological studies have shown that the chain of lakes should have naturally high levels of tannins, which are caused by detritus from plants in the water. These tannins create the brown color characteristic in many lakes and slow-moving rivers in Florida. Currently, the majority of the lakes in both chains are officially listed as 'impaired' by the Florida Department of Environmental Protection. Impairment is based on the whether a lake meets its "designated uses", often referred; these lakes are designated as "fishable/swimmable". Examples of other designations include drinking water, shellfish propagation, and industrial use. The impaired lakes on the southern chain are Lulu, Shipp, May, Howard, Mirror, Cannon, Jessie, Idylwild, Spring, and Roy. The impaired lakes on the northern chain are Conine, Smart, Haines, Rochelle, and Hamilton. These lakes have TSI numbers below 60.

The chain of lakes, as the headwaters of the Peace River, are important to the hydrological and environmental health of the region. The city of Winter Haven, Polk County, the Southwest Florida Water Management District, the state of the Florida, and the federal government all have working projects to improve the water quality levels within the chain of lakes. Sometimes these projects work well with each other; sometimes they do not. Rapid urbanization around the chain of lakes threatens their long-term environmental health. Greater care by the residents in the area will be required to preserve the chain of lakes for future generations.

## History

The Calusa were the first people to live in the chain of lakes area. Later, both the Creek and the Seminole were known to live and hunt in this area. The Seminole name for the entire chain of lakes is "We-hi-ack-pa". The area had no European or American settlement until the Florida Armed Occupation Act of 1842, which created incentives for settlers. Some of the lakes on the chain were named by these early settlers, including Lake Eloise, named for the daughter of the first American settler on that lake.

During the 1840s and 1850s, the United States government conducted the first surveys of the area. In 1849, Dr. John Westcott completed an extensive survey of the area. Westcott named several of the lakes on the chain after his personal friends, including Lake Howard, Lake Hartridge, and Lake Conine. Westcott, a devout Christian, also named Lake Canon, in reference to his religious beliefs. However, it was later renamed Lake Cannon by U.S. Army map-makers during the Seminole Wars. Several small battles and skirmishes during the Seminole Wars occurred on the chain of lakes. The Seminole leader Chipco is known to have lived along the shores of Lake Hamilton during the Second Seminole War.

In 1883, Henry Plant successfully built the first railroad across Polk County, passing right through the chain of lakes area. Some of the lakes were named by railroad workers at this time. Lake Haines is named for Col. Henry Haines, a senior railroad official. Col. Haines was a prominent civil engineer and helped lay the roadbed used for the railroad tracks to cross the wetlands in this area. Nearby Lake Henry and the neighboring community of Haines City are also named for Col. Haines.

The land around the chain of lakes was platted in 1884. By 1900, the area had a population of 400 people. The city of Winter Haven was incorporated in 1911. In the 1920s and 1930s, the citrus industry expanded throughout the area, with thousands of acres of groves along the chain of lakes. John A. Snively played a significant role in developing citrus groves in the area. During this period, many homes in the Colonial Revival architectural style were built along the Chain of Lakes, including most of the historic homes in the Interlaken neighborhood.

In 1936, Dick and Julie Pope opened Cypress Gardens on Lake Eloise. Through his efforts to promote his theme park, Dick Pope Sr. helped to make the Chain of Lakes world famous. Chain of Lakes Park was built on Lake Lulu in 1966. The Boston Red Sox, and later the Cleveland Indians, did their spring training there. The park also hosted several minor league teams. The area has continued to grow since then.

## Transportation

The first railroad line built in the area, by Henry Plant and Col. Henry Haines, passed close to Lake Henry and Lake Haines on the northern chain.

The major roads passing near the chain of lakes today are U.S. 17, U.S. 92, State Road 544, and State Road 540. Jack Browns Seaplane Base is located on Lake Jessie.

In addition, there is a multi-use paved hiking/biking trail known as the Chain of Lakes Trail.


title: Sierra Madre Fault Zone

abstract: Situated at the boundary to the San Gabriel Valley and San Fernando Valley, the Sierra Madre Fault Zone runs along the southern edge of the San Gabriel Mountains for a total of 95 kilometers (59 mi), where the northwesternmost 19 km (12 mi) comprises the San Fernando Fault. A 1980s paleoseismic study that included a trench investigation and mapping revealed that a major earthquake had most likely not occurred to the east of the San Fernando rupture area for at least the last several thousand, and possibly the last 11,000 years. The 1971 event was the first in a series of damaging earthquakes which have occurred on reverse faults in the Los Angeles area. The events triggered discussions concerning the largest magnitude earthquake that could be generated by one of the faults, especially in the Transverse Ranges, but the focal point of earthquake hazard assessments in California are often the San Andreas Fault and other associated dextral faults. Although there is a lack of paleoseismic data on reverse faults in the Los Angeles area, a trench excavation at a site on the Sierra Madre-Cucamonga Fault revealed that two large historic earthquakes occurred in the last 15,000 years. The fault was studied again in the late 1990s in the Loma Alta Park near Millard Canyon where a fault scarp larger than 2 m was accessible along a elevated stream terrace. The clearly defined fault was exposed in the trench and emerged as a.5 m band of coarse gravels lining the hanging wall. By studying the truncated rocks and a wedge-shaped accumulation of gravel and soil, it was possible to visually reconstruct the original geometry of the rock prior to the thrust and eventual and partial collapse of the hanging wall back onto the footwall. An estimate for the maximum slip of the event was given as 3.8–4 meters (12–13 ft). The evidence found at the Loma Alta trench investigation site brought new information into the deliberation regarding the maximum size of earthquakes near Los Angeles. The large amount of slip observed there did not correspond with a short 15–20 km (9.3–12.4 mi) rupture length of the Sierra Madre Fault Zone, and instead suggested that the historical thrust earthquakes were much larger in magnitude than what was seen with the 1971 event, given its smaller 2 meters of maximum observed displacement. Two methods were employed to infer the scope of the events at the site and produced a maximum magnitude of 7.5 or 7.6 for the most recent movement of the fault. The results supported an earlier hypothesis that seismic energy release on the Sierra Madre Fault Zone is characterized by infrequent but large earthquakes. A duplicate event in modern times would rupture to the south towards populated areas and would produce strong ground motion capable of damaging modern buildings and other critical infrastructure.

text:
# Sierra Madre Fault Zone

Situated at the boundary to the San Gabriel Valley and San Fernando Valley, the **Sierra Madre Fault Zone** (also known as the **Sierra Madre-Cucamonga Fault**) runs along the southern edge of the San Gabriel Mountains for a total of 95 kilometers (59 mi), where the northwesternmost 19 km (12 mi) comprises the San Fernando Fault (the section responsible for the 1971 San Fernando earthquake). A 1980s paleoseismic study that included a trench investigation and mapping revealed that a major earthquake had most likely not occurred to the east of the San Fernando rupture area for at least the last several thousand, and possibly the last 11,000 years.

The 1971 event was the first in a series (1987 Whittier Narrows, 1991 Sierra Madre, 1994 Northridge) of damaging earthquakes which have occurred on reverse faults in the Los Angeles area. The events triggered discussions concerning the largest magnitude earthquake that could be generated by one of the faults, especially in the Transverse Ranges, but the focal point of earthquake hazard assessments in California are often the San Andreas Fault and other associated dextral faults. Although there is a lack of paleoseismic data on reverse faults in the Los Angeles area, a trench excavation at a site on the Sierra Madre-Cucamonga Fault revealed that two large historic earthquakes occurred in the last 15,000 years.

The fault was studied again in the late 1990s in the Loma Alta Park near Millard Canyon where a fault scarp larger than 2 m (6 ft 7 in) was accessible along a (late quaternary) elevated stream terrace. The clearly defined fault was exposed in the trench and emerged as a .5 m (1 ft 8 in) band of coarse gravels lining the hanging wall. By studying the truncated rocks and a wedge-shaped accumulation of gravel and soil, it was possible to visually reconstruct the original geometry of the rock prior to the thrust and eventual and partial collapse of the hanging wall back onto the footwall. An estimate for the maximum slip of the event was given as 3.8–4 meters (12–13 ft).

The evidence found at the Loma Alta trench investigation site brought new information into the deliberation regarding the maximum size of earthquakes near Los Angeles. The large amount of slip observed there did not correspond with a short 15–20 km (9.3–12.4 mi) rupture length of the Sierra Madre Fault Zone, and instead suggested that the historical thrust earthquakes were much larger in magnitude than what was seen with the 1971 event, given its smaller 2 meters (6 ft 7 in) of maximum observed displacement. Two methods were employed to infer the scope of the events at the site (one regression-based and the other based on the seismic moment) and produced a maximum magnitude of 7.5 or 7.6 for the most recent movement of the fault. The results supported an earlier hypothesis that seismic energy release on the Sierra Madre Fault Zone is characterized by infrequent but large earthquakes. A duplicate event in modern times would rupture to the south towards populated areas and would produce strong ground motion capable of damaging modern buildings and other critical infrastructure.


title: Central Coast Roadrunners

abstract: Central Coast Roadrunners were an American soccer team, founded in 1996. The team was a member of the United Soccer Leagues Premier Development League (PDL), the fourth tier of the American Soccer Pyramid, until 2002, after which the team left the league and the franchise rights were transferred to the newly formed Fresno Fuego. The Roadrunners were one of the most successful PDL franchises in California, winning the national championship in 1996 and 1997. Their chairman, Larry Smyth, was inducted into the USL Hall of Fame in 2004, and was the first person to be inducted into the USL Hall of Fame via vote in the Builder category, which has an automatic induction for owners and executives who have served 10 years in the USL. They played their home games in Mustang Stadium on the grounds of California Polytechnic State University just outside San Luis Obispo, California. The team's colors were blue and white.

text:
# Central Coast Roadrunners

**Central Coast Roadrunners** were an American soccer team, founded in 1996. The team was a member of the United Soccer Leagues Premier Development League (PDL), the fourth tier of the American Soccer Pyramid, until 2002, after which the team left the league and the franchise rights were transferred to the newly formed Fresno Fuego. The Roadrunners were one of the most successful PDL franchises in California, winning the national championship in 1996 and 1997.

Their chairman, Larry Smyth, was inducted into the USL Hall of Fame in 2004, and was the first person to be inducted into the USL Hall of Fame via vote in the Builder category, which has an automatic induction for owners and executives who have served 10 years in the USL.

They played their home games in Mustang Stadium on the grounds of California Polytechnic State University just outside San Luis Obispo, California. The team's colors were blue and white.

## Year-by-year

| Year | Division | League | Reg. Season | Playoffs | Open Cup |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1996 | "4" | USISL Prem | 1st, Western South | Champions | *Did not qualify* |
| 1997 | "4" | USL PDSL | 2nd, Southwest | Champions | Round 3 |
| 1998 | "4" | USL PDSL | 4th, Southwest | *Did not qualify* | *Did not qualify* |
| 1999 | "4" | USL PDL | 2nd, Southwest | Conference Semi-finals | *Did not qualify* |
| 2000 | "4" | USL PDL | 2nd, Southwest | *Did not qualify* | *Did not qualify* |
| 2001 | "4" | USL PDL | 3rd, Southwest | *Did not qualify* | Round 2 |
| 2002 | "4" | USL PDL | 5th, Southwest | *Did not qualify* | *Did not qualify* |

## InfoBox

Central Coast Roadrunners
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | Central Coast Roadrunners |
| Nickname(s) | The Roadrunners |
| Founded | 1996 |
| Ground | Mustang Stadium |
| Capacity | 8,500 |
| Chairman | Larry Smyth |
| Manager | Bob Wilson |
| League | Premier Development League |
| 2002 | 5th, did not make playoffs |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Denmark national American football team

abstract: The Denmark national American football team is the official American football senior national team of Denmark. The national American football team is governed by the Danish American Football Federation

text:
# Denmark national American football team

The **Denmark national American football team** is the official American football senior national team of Denmark. The national American football team is governed by the Danish American Football Federation

## IFAF World Championship record

| Year | Position | GP | W | L | PF | PA |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1999 |  | | | | | |
| 2003 | |
| 2007 | |
| 2007 | |
| 2015 | *Did not qualify* | | | | | |


title: 1880 Liverpool City Council election

abstract: Elections to Liverpool City Council were held on Monday 1 November 1880. One third of the council seats were up for election, the term of office of each councillor being three years. After the election, the composition of the council was:

text:
# 1880 Liverpool City Council election

**Elections to Liverpool City Council** were held on Monday 1 November 1880. One third of the council seats were up for election, the term of office of each councillor being three years.

After the election, the composition of the council was:

| Party | | Councillors | ± | Aldermen | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | ?? | ?? | ?? | ?? |
|  | Liberal | ?? | ?? | ?? | ?? |
|  | Irish Home Rule | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
|

## Election result

Liverpool Local Election Result 1880
| Party | | Seats | Gains | Losses | Net gain/loss | Seats % | Votes % | Votes | +/− |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | **9** | **0** | **1** | **-1** | **56%** | **53%** | **25,821** |  |
|  | Liberal | 6 | 1 | 0 | +1 | 37.5% | 41% | 20,040 |  |
|  | Home Rule | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6% | 6.1% | 2,972 |  |

## Ward results

***** \- Retiring Councillor seeking re-election

### Abercromby

No. 11 Abercromby
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal | **Thomas English Stephens** | **1,041** | **52%** |  |
|  | Conservative | Dr. George Gill ***** | 960 | 48% |  |
| Majority | | | 81 | 4% | *N/A* |
| Registered electors | | | 2,478 |  |  |
| Turnout | | | 2,001 | 81% |  |
|  | Liberal **gain** from Conservative | | Swing |  |  |

### Castle Street

No. 6 Castle Street
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | **Alexander Garnett *** | **782** | **51%** |  |
|  | Liberal | George Holt | 756 | 49% |  |
| Majority | | | 26 | 2% |  |
| Registered electors | | | 1,945 |  |  |
| Turnout | | | 1,538 |  |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Everton

No. 1 Everton
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | **Edward Whitley MP *** | **7,972** | **61%** |  |
|  | Liberal | Owen Williams | 5,166 | 39% |  |
| Majority | | | 2,806 | 22% |  |
| Registered electors | | | 29,110 |  |  |
| Turnout | | | 13,138 | 45% |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Exchange

No. 5 Exchange
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal | **Robert Durning Holt *** | **905** | **57%** |  |
|  | Conservative | Joseph Bond Morgan | 693 | 43% |  |
| Majority | | | 212 | 14% |  |
| Registered electors | | | 2,223 |  |  |
| Turnout | | | 1,598 | 72% |  |
|  | Liberal **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Great George

No. 9 Great George
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal | **John Hays Wilson *** | **523** | **56%** |  |
|  | Conservative | Walter Pierce | 415 | 44% |  |
| Majority | | | 108 | 12% |  |
| Registered electors | | | 1,210 |  |  |
| Turnout | | | 938 | 78% |  |
|  | Liberal **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Lime Street

No. 12 Lime Street
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | **James Alexander Forrest *** | **713** | **52%** |  |
|  | Liberal | John Henderson | 658 | 48% |  |
| Majority | | | 55 | 4% |  |
| Registered electors | | | 1,705 |  |  |
| Turnout | | | 1,371 | 80% |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### North Toxteth

No. 16 North Toxteth
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | **John Hughes** | **2,934** | **55%** |  |
|  | Liberal | John Thomas Warrington | 2,400 | 45% |  |
| Majority | | | 534 | 10% |  |
| Registered electors | | | 7,844 |  |  |
| Turnout | | | 5,334 | 68% |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Pitt Street

No. 8 Pitt Street
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal | **Henry Charles Hawley *** | **393** | **57%** |  |
|  | Conservative | Henry Jennings | 294 | 43% |  |
| Majority | | | 99 | 14% |  |
| Registered electors | | | 848 |  |  |
| Turnout | | | 687 | 81% |  |
|  | Liberal **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Rodney Street

No. 10 Rodney Street
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | **David Radcliffe *** | **955** | **50%** |  |
|  | Liberal | Edward Richard Russell | 938 | 50% |  |
| Majority | | | 17 | 0% |  |
| Registered electors | | | 2,499 |  |  |
| Turnout | | | 1,893 | 76% |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### St. Anne Street

No. 13 St. Anne Street
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | **Dr. William Cross *** | **1,070** | **51%** |  |
|  | Liberal | Thomas Shepherd Little | 1,018 | 49% |  |
| Majority | | | 52 | 2% |  |
| Registered electors | | | 2,571 |  |  |
| Turnout | | | 2,088 | 81% |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### St. Paul's

No. 4 St. Paul's
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | **George Curzon Dobell** | **708** | **50%** |  |
|  | Liberal | William Williams | 703 | 50% |  |
| Majority | | | 5 | 0% |  |
| Registered electors | | | 1,767 |  |  |
| Turnout | | | 1,411 | 80% |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### St. Peter's

No. 7 St. Peter's
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal | **Edmund Knowles Muspratt *** | **667** | **54%** |  |
|  | Conservative | Joseph Boumphrey | 560 | 46% |  |
| Majority | | | 107 | 8% |  |
| Registered electors | | | 1,632 |  |  |
| Turnout | | | 1,227 | 75% |  |
|  | Liberal **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Scotland

No. 2 Scotland
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Home Rule | **Patrick de Lacy Garton *** | **2,972** | **59%** |  |
|  | Conservative | Joshua Siddeley | 2,096 | 41% |  |
| Majority | | | 876 | 18% | *N/A* |
| Registered electors | | | 7,828 |  |  |
| Turnout | | | 5,068 | 65% |  |
|  | Home Rule **gain** from Home Rule League and Liberal Party (UK) | |  |  |  |

### South Toxteth

No. 15 South Toxteth
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | **Thomas Bland Royden *** | **1,937** | **57%** |  |
|  | Liberal | John Evans | 1,486 | 43% |  |
| Majority | | | 451 | 14% |  |
| Registered electors | | | 5,004 |  |  |
| Turnout | | | 3,423 | 68% |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Vauxhall

No. 3 Vauxhall
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal | **John Yates *** | **875** | **75%** |  |
|  | Conservative | David Quaile | 299 | 25% |  |
| Majority | | | 576 | 50% |  |
| Registered electors | | | 1,732 |  |  |
| Turnout | | | 1,174 | 68% |  |
|  | Liberal **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### West Derby

No. 14 West Derby
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | **William Samuel Graves *** | **3,433** | **58%** |  |
|  | Liberal | Charles Frederick Bosomworth | 2,511 | 42% |  |
| Majority | | | 922 | 16% |  |
| Registered electors | | | 8,821 |  |  |
| Turnout | | | 5,944 | 67% |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

## Aldermanic Elections

At the meeting of the Council on 9 November 1880, the terms of office of eight alderman expired. The following eight were elected as Aldermen by the Council (Aldermen and Councillors) on 9 November 1880 for a term of six years.

***** \- re-elected aldermen.

| Party | | Alderman |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | William Chambres * |
|  | Conservative | Henry Jennings |
|  | Conservative | Joseph Gibbons Livingston * |
|  | Conservative | David MacIver MP * |
|  | Conservative | Hugh Hathorn Nicholson * |
|  | Conservative | Thomas Rigby * |
|  | Conservative | Thomas Richard Shallcross |
|  | Conservative | Sir Andrew Barclay Walker * |
|

## By-elections

### No. 6, Castle Street, 21 March 1881

Caused by the death of Councillor William Crossfield (Liberal, Castle Street, elected 1 November 1878), which was reported to the Council meeting on 2 March 1881.

No. 6 Castle Street
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | **Joseph Bond Morgan** | **727** | **52%** |  |
|  | Liberal | William Crosfield | 679 | 48% |  |
| Majority | | | 48 | 4% | *N/A* |
| Registered electors | | | 1,945 |  |  |
| Turnout | | | 1,406 | 72% |  |
|  | Conservative **gain** from Liberal | | Swing |  |  |

### No. 4, St. Paul's, 4 April 1881

Caused by the result of the election for the St. Paul's ward on 1 November 1879 being declared void under the Corrupt Practices (Municipal Elections) Act, 1872. Andrew Patterson, the Agent for George Curzon Dobell (Conservative), was found to have given 5 shillings to Catherine Tallon in order to induce her to vote for George Curzon Dobell.

No. 4 St. Paul's
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | **Robert Wheeler Preston** | **635** | **50.4%** |  |
|  | Liberal | John Thomas Warrington | 626 | 49.6% |  |
| Majority | | | 9 | 0.8% |  |
| Registered electors | | | 1,767 |  |  |
| Turnout | | | 1,261 | 71% |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### No. 12, Lime Street, 4 April 1881

Caused by the result of the election for the Lime Street ward on 1 November 1879 being declared void under the Corrupt Practices (Municipal Elections) Act, 1872. Edward Dobson, the Agent for James Alexander Forrest (Conservative), was found to have given a pair of gloves to Martha Wilson in order to induce her to vote for James Alexander Forrest.

No. 12 Lime Street
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  | **John Henstock** | **713** | **52%** |  |
|  |  | Mr. Turner | 513 | 45% |  |
| Majority | | | 113 |  |  |
| Registered electors | | | 1,705 |  |  |
| Turnout | | | 1,139 | 67% |  |
|  |  | | Swing |  |  |

### No. 6, Castle Street, 11 May 1881

No. 6 Castle Street
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | **James Marke Wood** | **unopposed** |  |  |
| Registered electors | | | 1,945 |  |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### No. 10, Rodney Street, 11 May 1881

No. 10 Rodney Street
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal | **John McDiarmid** | **unopposed** |  |  |
| Registered electors | | | 2,499 |  |  |
|  | Liberal **gain** from Conservative | | Swing |  |  |

### No. 9, Great George, 26 May 1881

No. 9 Great George
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  | **John Frederick Rogers** | **unopposed** |  |  |
| Registered electors | | | 1,210 |  |  |
|  |  | | Swing |  |  |

### No. 16, North Toxteth, 17 June 1881

Caused by the resignation of Councillor Lieutenant-Colonel Richard Fell Steble (Conservative, North Toxteth, elected 1 November 1878).

No. 16 North Toxteth
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | **Robert Hamilton** | **unopposed** |  |  |
| Registered electors | | | 7,844 |  |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### No. 4, St. Paul's, 4 July 1881

No. 4 St. Paul's
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  | **John William McWean** | **641** | **52%** |  |
|  |  | Mr. Preston | 585 | 48% |  |
| Majority | | | 56 |  |  |
| Registered electors | | | 1,767 |  |  |
| Turnout | | | 1,226 | 69% |  |
|  |  | | Swing |  |  |

## InfoBox

1880 Liverpool City Council election
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| ---  16 seats were up for election: one seat for each of the 16 wards<br>33 (incl. Aldermen) seats needed for a majority | |
|  | |


title: Segerstrom Center for the Arts

abstract: The Segerstrom Center for the Arts is a performing arts complex in Costa Mesa, California, United States, which opened in 1986. Designed by Charles Lawrence, the Center's Segerstrom Hall and Judy Morr Theater were completed that same year. The Renée and Henry Segerstrom Concert Hall, Samueli Theater, and Lawrence and Kristina Dodge Education Center opened in 2006. They were the work of architect Cesar Pelli, the recipient of numerous awards and professional honors, including the American Institute of Architects Gold Medal in 1995. The Center is the artistic home to three resident companies: the Pacific Symphony, Philharmonic Society of Orange County, and Pacific Chorale.

text:
# Segerstrom Center for the Arts

33°41′34″N 117°52′53″W / 33.692674°N 117.881499°W / 33.692674; -117.881499

The **Segerstrom Center for the Arts** (originally called **Orange County Performing Arts Center**) is a performing arts complex in Costa Mesa, California, United States, which opened in 1986. Designed by Charles Lawrence, the Center's Segerstrom Hall and Judy Morr Theater were completed that same year. The Renée and Henry Segerstrom Concert Hall, Samueli Theater, and Lawrence and Kristina Dodge Education Center opened in 2006. They were the work of architect Cesar Pelli, the recipient of numerous awards and professional honors, including the American Institute of Architects Gold Medal in 1995.

The Center is the artistic home to three resident companies: the Pacific Symphony, Philharmonic Society of Orange County, and Pacific Chorale.

## Facilities

### Venues

Segerstrom Hall, a 2,994-seat, opera house-style theater, is the campus' largest facility and often the venue for Broadway musicals, ballet, and other large productions. Adjacent to Segestrom Hall is the Renée and Henry Segerstrom Concert Hall, a 1,704-seat theater-in-the-round and home to the William J. Gillespie Concert Organ (C.B. Fisk Opus 130), which has 4,322 pipes and 75 stops, including 57 individual voices, four manual keyboards with 61 notes each, and one pedal keyboard with 32 notes.

Housed in the same building as the Renée and Henry Segerstrom Concert Hall is the Samueli Theater, a 375-seat, multi-purpose facility. Named for Henry Samueli, who donated $10,000,000 to the Segerstrom complex. It is suitable for jazz, cabaret, theater, and special events. The Judy Morr Theater, located in the Center for Dance and Innovation, is a 250-seat hall that serves primarily as ballet-company rehearsal space and as the primary studio for the ABT Gillespie School.

In addition, the Education Center includes the Studio Performance Space and Boeing Education Lab. The Segerstrom complex is also home to the American Ballet Theatre's William J. Gillespie School, the School of Dance and Music for Children with Disabilities, Leatherby's Café Rouge, George's Café, Plaza Cafe, and two private donor rooms.

Julianne and George Argyros Plaza is a 46,000 square foot area with restaurants, a permanent stage, public seating, and picnic areas. In 2006, Elizabeth and Henry Segerstrom commissioned Richard Serra to create a sculpture as the focal point for the newly expanded Segerstrom Center for the Arts; Serra created *Connector*, a 65-feet-high, 360-ton, pentagonal sculpture made of weathered steel.

### Orange County Museum of Art

The Orange County Museum of Art broke ground on a new primary facility at the Segerstrom Center for the Arts campus on September 20, 2019. The 53,000 square feet (4,900 m2) structure was designed by Morphosis Architects and was topped off on October 6, 2020, with a virtual ceremony held.

The new museum opened on October 8, 2022.

### South Coast Repertory

The Tony Award-winning South Coast Repertory is also located on the Segerstrom Center for the Arts campus. It is widely regarded as one of America's foremost producers of new plays.

## InfoBox

Segerstrom Center for the Arts
| Exterior view of Segerstrom Hall in 2007 | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Former names | Orange County Performing Arts Center (1986-2011) |
| Address | 600 Town Center Dr
Costa Mesa, CA 92626-1916 |
| Type | Performing arts center |
| Capacity | 2,994 (Segerstrom Hall)
1,704 (Segerstrom Concert Hall)
600 (Samueli Theater)
260 (Morr Theater) |
| Construction | |
| Opened | September 29, 1986 (1986-09-29) |
| Expanded | * 2006 * 2017 |
| Architect |  |
| Tenants | |
| Pacific Symphony
Philharmonic Society of Orange County
Pacific Chorale | |
| Website | |
| scfta.org | |


title: Carlos Silva (cyclist)

abstract: Carlos Alberto Silva Silva is a male professional road racing cyclist from Colombia.

text:
# Carlos Silva (cyclist)

**Carlos Alberto Silva Silva** (born July 4, 1974 in Caquetá) is a male professional road racing cyclist from Colombia.

## Career

1996 1st in Stage 7 Clásico RCN, Ibagué (COL) 2001 1st in Stage 6 Vuelta Ciclista del Uruguay, Mercedes (URU) 2002 1st in Stage 5 Rutas de América, Paysandu (URU) 2003 1st in Stage 6 Rutas de América, Young Trinidad (URU) 1st in Stage 3 Vuelta Ciclista del Uruguay, Treinta y tres (URU) 3rd in Stage 4 Vuelta Ciclista del Uruguay, Minas (URU) 2004 1st in Stage 2 Vuelta Ciclista del Uruguay, Rocha (URU


title: Say Yes (The Walking Dead)

abstract: "Say Yes" is the twelfth episode of the seventh season of the post-apocalyptic horror television series The Walking Dead, which aired on AMC on March 5, 2017. The episode was written by Matthew Negrete and directed by Greg Nicotero. The episode focuses on Rick and Michonne scavenging for supplies. Back in Alexandria, Tara must make a morally challenging decision. Rosita plans to assassinate Negan, with the help of a former friend, Sasha.

text:
# Say Yes (The Walking Dead)

"**Say Yes**" is the twelfth episode of the seventh season of the post-apocalyptic horror television series *The Walking Dead*, which aired on AMC on March 5, 2017. The episode was written by Matthew Negrete and directed by Greg Nicotero.

The episode focuses on Rick (Andrew Lincoln) and Michonne (Danai Gurira) scavenging for supplies. Back in Alexandria, Tara (Alanna Masterson) must make a morally challenging decision. Rosita (Christian Serratos) plans to assassinate Negan (Jeffrey Dean Morgan), with the help of a former friend, Sasha (Sonequa Martin-Green).

## Plot

Rick and Michonne leave Alexandria to search for guns to give to the Scavengers to get their help in fighting the Saviors. After one fruitless day, they find an abandoned traveling carnival behind a school; the grounds are filled with walkers of many military soldiers still equipped with their guns. They scout the crowd from the school's roof, but it collapses on them. They land on mattresses inside the empty school, and discover a supply of rations. As they feast and prepare to deal with the walkers the next day, Michonne encourages Rick to take charge of the new world order once they have defeated the Saviors. Rick is unsure of this.

Meanwhile, Rosita ventures out on her own, trying to find more guns, but is unsuccessful. She meets with Gabriel and expresses her desire to kill Negan even if she dies in the attempt, expressing contempt for Gabriel's approach to handling the Saviors. Gabriel cautions her that dying is the easy way out.

In the morning, Rick and Michonne methodically deal with the walker horde. As they split up to finish off the stragglers, Rick spots a deer. As he owes a deer to Michonne for the one she had to give to the Saviors earlier, he climbs the ferris wheel to snipe it, but his footing breaks under him and he falls near a crowd of walkers. Michonne runs over and, horrified at seeing what she thinks are the walkers eating him, drops her katana. Rick reveals himself, having hidden under a crate, and together they clear the remaining walkers eating the deer he had spotted. They collect the guns and return to Alexandria before heading off to meet Jadis, the leader of the Scavengers. She says that Rick has not brought enough guns to fulfill their deal and he needs to return the cat statue he took. He agrees to acquire more guns.

Frustrated, the group returns to Alexandria. Tara, who has contemplated telling the others about the well-armed Oceanside community, asks Rick if they can talk. Knowing they still need to keep looking for weapons, Rosita travels alone to the Hilltop community to meet with Sasha, convincing her to join in her attempt to assassinate Negan with a sniper rifle. Sasha demands to be able to take the kill-shot. They both acknowledge they will likely not survive the attempt.

## Reception

### Critical reception

"Say Yes" received generally positive reviews from critics. On Rotten Tomatoes, it holds a 79% with an average rating of 6.65 out of 10, based on 34 reviews. The site's consensus reads: "Say Yes" features an enjoyable side trip with Rick and Michonne, as well as surprises, a few laughs, and some good zombie action."

Erik Kain of *Forbes* reviewed the episode, saying, "Truly a bizarre episode. Probably the most disappointing one this season since I was genuinely enjoying it for a while before it took a nose dive. That deer. My god, that deer."

### Ratings

The episode received a 4.7 rating in the key 18-49 demographic, the lowest since the sixth episode of season three, "Hounded", with 10.16 million total viewers.

## InfoBox

| "**Say Yes**" | |
| --- | --- |
| *The Walking Dead* episode | |
| Rosita asks for Sasha's help. | |
| Episode no. | Season 7<br>Episode 12 |
| Directed by | Greg Nicotero |
| Written by | Matthew Negrete |
| Original air date | March 5, 2017 (2017-03-05) |
| Running time | 42 minutes |
| Guest appearances | |
|  | |
|
|


title: John Gadsby Chapman

abstract: John Gadsby Chapman was an American artist famous for Baptism of Pocahontas, which was commissioned by the United States Congress and hangs in the United States Capitol rotunda.

text:
# John Gadsby Chapman

**John Gadsby Chapman** (December 3, 1808 – November 28, 1889) was an American artist famous for *Baptism of Pocahontas*, which was commissioned by the United States Congress and hangs in the United States Capitol rotunda.

## Life and career

A grandson of famed tavernkeeper John Gadsby, John Chapman was born in 1808 in Alexandria, Virginia. Chapman began his study of art in Philadelphia for two years, then departed for Europe where he eventually spent time in Italy. In 1831, Chapman returned to his hometown of Alexandria, and exhibited his artwork in the nearest metropolitan areas, such as Washington, D.C., Richmond, and Philadelphia. He specialized in landscapes and portraits.

By 1834, Chapman had moved to New York City and become a member of the National Academy of Design, and found work as an illustrator. In New York, Chapman embarked on a series of historical paintings, such as *Landing at Jamestown* and the *Crowning of Powhatan*. The success of these paintings helped Chapman land a commission from the United States Congress in February 1837 to paint a historical scene for the rotunda of the Capitol building. For this work, Chapman received a total payment of $10,000. On November 30, 1840, *Baptism of Pocahontas* was formally unveiled in the Capitol rotunda.

Besides historical paintings and portraits, Chapman also produced wood engravings and etchings, and frequently contributed illustrations to Harper Brothers' publications. Chapman's *American Drawing Book*, published in 1847, became a standard text for art students.

On the swell of these successes, Chapman moved his family to Rome, and made an earnest living selling paintings of rural Campania to American visitors. However, at the onset of the American Civil War, the tourist industry dried up, affecting Chapman's fortunes greatly. In addition, Chapman's own son, Conrad Wise Chapman, returned to America to fight on the side of the Confederate States of America.

The economic deprivation inflicted on Chapman during the 1860s became insurmountable. In Rome, he was forced to live off the kindness of fellow expatriates, and finally returned to America, sick and poor, to spend his last days with another son, John Linton Chapman, in Brooklyn, New York. It was there, in 1889, that he died a pauper.

## Publications

* *The elements of art: a manual for the amateur, and basis of study for the professional artist*

## Further reading

John F. McGuigan Jr. and Mary K. McGuigan, *John Gadsby Chapman: America’s First Artist-Etcher. With a Catalogue of His Italian Etchings*. Archived 2016-06-29 at the Wayback Machine Harpswell, ME: Arcady Editions, 2015.

## InfoBox

| John Gadsby Chapman | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Born | 11 August 1808
Alexandria |
| Died | 28 November 1889  (aged 81)
Brooklyn |
| Occupation | Artist |
| Style | Italianization, history painting, genre painting, portrait |
| Children | Conrad Wise Chapman |


title: Béguemdéré

abstract: Béguemdéré is a town in the Nassere Department of Bam Province in northern Burkina Faso. It has a population of 1056.

text:
# Béguemdéré

**Béguemdéré** is a town in the Nassere Department of Bam Province in northern Burkina Faso. It has a population of 1056.

## InfoBox

| Béguemdéré | |
| --- | --- |
| Country | Burkina Faso |
| Region | Centre-Nord Region |
| Province | Bam Province |
| Department | Nassere Department |
| Population (2005) | |
| Total | 1,056 |
| Time zone | UTC+0 (GMT 0) |


title: Taagepera

abstract: Taagepera is a village in Tõrva Parish, Valga County, in southern Estonia. It has a population of 109. The village was first documented in 1420 as Wafencul, and later as Waagenkül. The current Estonian name of the place is derived from the Baltic German Stackelberg nobility, who owned the estate from 1674 to 1796. Taagepera is known for its Jugendstil castle.

text:
# Taagepera

**Taagepera** is a village in Tõrva Parish, Valga County, in southern Estonia. It has a population of 109 (as of 1 January 2011).

The village was first documented in 1420 as *Wafencul*, and later as *Waagenkül*. The current Estonian name of the place is derived from the Baltic German Stackelberg nobility, who owned the estate from 1674 to 1796.

Taagepera is known for its Jugendstil castle.

## Notable people

## InfoBox

| Taagepera | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Taagepera Castle | |
| TaageperaLocation in Estonia | |
| Coordinates: 57°59′37″N 25°40′04″E / 57.99361°N 25.66778°E / 57.99361; 25.66778 | |
| Country | Estonia |
| County | Valga County |
| Municipality | Tõrva Parish |
| Population (01.01.2011) | |
| Total | 109 |


title: Central Coast Roller Derby

abstract: Central Coast Roller Derby is a women's flat track roller derby league based in Paso Robles, California. Founded in 2006, Central Coast Roller Derby is a member of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association (WFTDA).

text:
# Central Coast Roller Derby

**Central Coast Roller Derby** is a women's flat track roller derby league based in Paso Robles, California. Founded in 2006, Central Coast Roller Derby is a member of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association (WFTDA).

## History and organization

The league was founded by Carey Jones, who skates as "Cheeba", and Heather Coss, "Rotten Peaches", in January 2006. It quickly developed a dual focus, both on playing the sport, and on raising money for charity. In 2007, members of the league appeared in a music video for the Static-X single, "Destroyer".

The league affiliated with the Women's Flat Track Derby Association (WFTDA), but in 2010 a spokesperson noted that their short-term priorities were to move up in the rankings, rather than to qualify for the WFTDA Western Regional Tournament.

In 2012, Central Coast instituted three home teams to compete against each other the A-Town Asylum, the Broad St. Brawlers, and Paso Aggressive. The home teams were later disbanded.

## WFTDA rankings

| Season | Final ranking | Playoffs | Championship |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2010 | 17 | *DNQ* | *DNQ* |
| 2011 | 20 | *DNQ* | *DNQ* |
| 2012 | 27 | *DNQ* | *DNQ* |
| 2013 | 144 WFTDA | *DNQ* | *DNQ* |
| 2014 | 189 WFTDA | *DNQ* | *DNQ* |
| 2015 | 258 WFTDA | *DNQ* | *DNQ* |
| 2016 | 232 WFTDA | *DNQ* | *DNQ* |
| 2017 | 274 WFTDA | *DNQ* | *DNQ* |

## InfoBox

Central Coast Roller Derby
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Metro area | San Luis Obispo |
| Country | United States |
| Founded | 2006 |
| Teams | **SK805** (A team)
Micro Bruisers (B team)
Opposites Distract |
| Track type(s) | Flat |
| Venue | Paso Robles Fairgrounds |
| Affiliations | WFTDA |
| Website | centralcoastrollerderby.com |


title: The Ballad of Baldr

abstract: The Ballad of Baldr is the 13th volume in the Valhalla comic series. It's a retelling of the death of Baldr, drawing from many different of the myth.

text:
# The Ballad of Baldr

**The Ballad of Baldr** (Danish: *Balladen om Balder*) is the 13th volume in the Valhalla comic series. It's a retelling of the death of Baldr, drawing from many different (and sometimes contradicting versions) of the myth.

## Plot

Loki finds himself lost in Helheim. Hel, the goddess of the dead, commands him into her chamber. After misunderstanding Loki's various euphemism about his own death, Hel explains that Loki is not dead but dreaming, thus being at once in the land of the dead and the land of the gods. Hel says that she is bored with the dead and wishes to leave Helheim and join the other gods. Loki says that is impossible, which causes Hel to cry, starting a rain in Helheim as the realm and the goddess are the same. Hel demands that Loki helps her since he is her father. Loki denies being her father (Loki also denies knowing where Fenrir came from in Cry Wolf and Sleipnir in The Wall, but in The Wall Sleipner is shown to be Loki's son, indicating that Loki is ignorant or lying about his kinship). Hel says she will force Loki one way or another to get her out of Helheim. Loki has a second dream where the gods invade his hall, blaming him for the death of Baldr. Loki's (nonexistent) sons are brought out and one is turned into a wolf (a whole Fenriswolf) and proceeds to rip out the other's gut, which is turned into a serpent (a whole Midgard serpent). Loki is then bound on a rock with poison dripping into his eyes. Loki wakes up, finds himself back in Valhalla, in time to see the Ride of the Valkyries, bringing fallen, rowdy warriors from Midgard.

Loki is overtly relieved to see Baldr alive and well, causing the other gods to be suspicious of Loki. The rowdy berserkers the Valkyries have brought start a fight when one of them touches the Valkyrie Nanna's buttock, causing the blind god Höðr to lose his walking stick. As he searches for it, he bumps into Nanna. The two become enamoured when Höðr compliments Nanna after gently touching her hands.

However, Baldr also becomes involved in Nanna after seeing her bathe naked. This angers Höðr since he will never see Nanna that way. Höðr confides his wish to murder Baldr out of envy. Loki tries to discourage him by lying that Baldr is invulnerable, a gift from a Norn; however, this only makes Höðr even more jealous. Höðr ends up stealing a magic sword from the trolls and tries to hit Baldr. However, Baldr is shown to actually be invulnerable. Frigg, worried about Loki's behaviour, has made everything that lives on the earth promise not to harm Baldr, since she is the earth goddess. The other gods make a game out of throwing weapons at Baldr for target practise since their weapons just bounce off. Loki decides to pull a prank on Höðr for all the worry he has brought him through. Loki pretends to be a norn named Þökk and tells Baldr he has a poison that will make him be able to kill Baldr. Loki gives a disgusting soup and takes a mistletoe, without much thought, and turns it into an arrow shape and tells Höðr it is a magic arrow. Höðr throws it at Baldr, hitting his heart and killing him. Frigg explains that the mistletoe does not live on the earth, it lives on trees, and because of that made no promise to Frigg. The other gods think of it as a horrible accident, but Höðr is overcome with regret knowing the truth. Loki goes into hiding, fearing the vengeance of the gods. However, both Loki and Höðr are dragged into a dream and brought to Helheim by Baldr. He tells them that when he got to Helheim, Hel mocked Loki for his clumsiness. Baldr told her that Valhalla was not as great as everyone thinks and improvised an imitation of the einherjar which caused Hel to burst into laughter. Hel's laughter changed Helheim into a beautiful forest. Seeing what Hel's laughter could do, Baldr fell in love with her, which cured Hel's depression. With Helheim being a much more pleasant place for the dead, and Baldr and Hel being a happy couple, Höðr can return to Valhalla without guilt and continue his relationship with Nanna.

## Background

Adapting the myth of Baldr's death was problematic, mostly because of the different versions of the story. In doing research, the authors were surprised to find out that the popular version of Loki being behind the murder only appeared in the Prose Edda. In the other sources, Loki had nothing to do with it. The authors then decided that since Loki had not been a truly evil character in the earlier stories, rather than cause Baldr's death he would try to stop it, fearing he would be blamed. The authors focused on that the universal feature of the story was that Baldr was killed by his brother Höðr with mistletoe. Since they were not going with Snorri's version they used the story found in *Gesta Danorum* by Saxo Grammaticus, which had the brothers being human princes fighting over a princess. They also changed Nanna from a goddess to a valkyrie, reasoning that since Brynhildr was a princess who had become a valkyrie, Nanna could have been the same.

## InfoBox

| *The Ballad of Baldr* <br>(*Balladen om Balder*) | |
| --- | --- |
| Series | Valhalla (comics) |
| Creative team | |
| Writers | Peter Madsen & Henning Kure |
| Artists | Peter Madsen & Søren Håkansson |
| Original publication | |
| Date of publication | 2006 |
| Language | Danish |
| Chronology | |
| Preceded by | Through Fire and Water |
| Followed by | The Wall |


title: Car Tape

abstract:
Car Tape is the third album by Melbourne singer-songwriter Lisa Miller. It is an album of covers and was released in Australia in 2002 on Raoul Records. The album peaked at number 8 on the Australian heatSeekers and at number 24 on the Australian alternative chart Miller's most highly acclaimed album, it was nominated for the following 2002 ARIA Awards:
  - Best Female Artist
  - Best Independent Release
  - Best Adult Contemporary Album

text:
# Car Tape

***Car Tape*** is the third album by Melbourne singer-songwriter Lisa Miller. It is an album of covers and was released in Australia in 2002 on Raoul Records. The album peaked at number 8 on the Australian heatSeekers and at number 24 on the Australian alternative chart

Miller's most highly acclaimed album, it was nominated for the following 2002 ARIA Awards:

## Track listing

1. "The Boy That Radiates That Charm" (Arthur Alexander)
2. "Why Not Your Baby?" (Gene Clark)
3. "Words For Sadness" (Tim Rogers)
4. "Better Days" (Bill Withers)
5. "Have A Little Mercy" (Jean Wells)
6. "Evil" (Steve Miller)
7. "Something's On Your Mind" (Cover of the Karen Dalton version of the Dino Valenti song)
8. "Nothing Takes The Place Of You" (Toussaint McCall)
9. "Give Back The Key To My Heart" (Doug Sahm)
10. "Nobody Knows Me Like My Baby" (Lyle Lovett)
11. "Say You Don't Mind" (Denny Laine / Colin Blunstone)
12. "No Place To Fall" (Townes Van Zandt)
13. "We Love Each Other" (Charlie Rich)

## InfoBox

| Car Tape | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Lisa Miller | |
| Released | 2002 |
| Genre | Rock |
| Label | Raoul |
| Producer | Shane O'Mara |
| Lisa Miller chronology | |
| *As Far as a Life Goes*
(1999) ***Car Tape***
(2002) *Version Originale*
(2003) | |


title: Carpinone

abstract: Carpinone is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Isernia in the Italian region Molise, located about 30 kilometres (19 mi) west of Campobasso and about 7 kilometres (4 mi) east of Isernia. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 1,273 and an area of 32.5 square kilometres (12.5 sq mi). Carpinone borders the following municipalities: Castelpetroso, Frosolone, Isernia, Macchiagodena, Pesche, Pettoranello del Molise, Santa Maria del Molise, Sessano del Molise.

text:
# Carpinone

**Carpinone** is a *comune* (municipality) in the Province of Isernia in the Italian region Molise, located about 30 kilometres (19 mi) west of Campobasso and about 7 kilometres (4 mi) east of Isernia. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 1,273 and an area of 32.5 square kilometres (12.5 sq mi).

Carpinone borders the following municipalities: Castelpetroso, Frosolone, Isernia, Macchiagodena, Pesche, Pettoranello del Molise, Santa Maria del Molise, Sessano del Molise.

## Demographic evolution

1. "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
2. "Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
3. All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute Istat.

## InfoBox

| Carpinone | |
| --- | --- |
| *Comune* | |
| Comune di Carpinone | |
| Location of Carpinone | |
| CarpinoneLocation of Carpinone in ItalyCarpinoneCarpinone (Molise) | |
| Coordinates: 41°36′N 14°19′E / 41.600°N 14.317°E / 41.600; 14.317 | |
| Country | Italy |
| Region | Molise |
| Province | Province of Isernia (IS) |
| Area | |
| Total | 32.5 km2 (12.5 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 636 m (2,087 ft) |
| Population (Dec. 2004) | |
| Total | 1,273 |
| Density | 39/km2 (100/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Carpinonesi |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 86093 |
| Dialing code | 0865 |


title: Eugenia amplifolia

abstract: Eugenia amplifolia is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to Jamaica.

text:
# Eugenia amplifolia

***Eugenia amplifolia*** is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to Jamaica.

## InfoBox

| *Eugenia amplifolia* | |
| --- | --- |
| Conservation status | |
|
Near Threatened  (IUCN 2.3) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Rosids |
| Order: | Myrtales |
| Family: | Myrtaceae |
| Genus: | *Eugenia* |
| Species: | ***E. amplifolia*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Eugenia amplifolia***
Urb. | |
|


title: San Bernardino–Riverside Line

abstract: The San Bernardino–Riverside is a former Pacific Electric (PE) interurban railway line in the Inland Empire. Unlike most of the company's services, trains did not travel to Downtown Los Angeles and instead provided a suburban service between San Bernardino and Riverside.

text:
# San Bernardino–Riverside Line

The **San Bernardino–Riverside** is a former Pacific Electric (PE) interurban railway line in the Inland Empire. Unlike most of the company's services, trains did not travel to Downtown Los Angeles and instead provided a suburban service between San Bernardino and Riverside.

## History

Construction on the line north from Riverside began in 1908, but was ceased due to a disagreement between Pacific Electric owner Henry E. Huntington and Union Pacific President E. H. Harriman.

Service began in Riverside on April 7, 1911, operating on Main Street, First Street, and La Cadena Drive as far north as Center Street in West Highgrove. In 1913, work began to complete the line, with an extension north to Colton opening on October 4, 1913 and completing to San Bernardino station on December 13.

By January 1916 through-routing with the Redlands Line had begun, forming the **Redlands–Riverside Line**. Between April and June 1928 through-routing was changed to the Riverside–Arlington Line as part of a scheme developed by the California Railroad Commission; it was reverted to Redlands after proving unsuccessful. A major service reduction took place on July 20, 1936, as through-routing was discontinued entirely and headways became sparse and irregular. By this time, service was primarily provided to interchange with transcontinental trains in Colton. Passenger cars were virtually discontinued after February 1, 1938 with a single round trip making runs at inconvenient times very early in the morning. The bridge over the Santa Ana River was damaged in a flood that year. The franchise run lasted until May 7, 1939 when the service was discontinued.

In 1943, the line from the Santa Ana River to Market Junction was abandoned. By this date the PE operation on the route was freight only.

## Route

The line originated at the joint SP-PE Station on 3rd Street in San Bernardino where connections were made to Los Angeles, Redlands, and the San Bernardino local lines. The line was single track to Riverside and shared the private way with a parallel Southern Pacific to Grand Terrace where the Pacific Electric line branched to the southeast and continued to Riverside in its own private right of way.

The line ran south from the 3rd Street Station west of and parallel to E Street past the San Bernardino Line junction to Los Angeles at Rialto Avenue, then crossed the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway (ATSF) Redlands District track at grade just south of Rialto Avenue. The line then went past the PE shops and freight yard to cross Mill Street. The line then turned southwesterly towards Colton crossed Lytle Creek and ran north of Colton Avenue and then crossed Mount Vernon Avenue at B street.

The line turned to the south at I Street (now Valley Boulevard) and west of 9th Street, crossed the Southern Pacific Sunset Route, went past the Southern Pacific West Colton Passenger Station, and crossed the Southern Pacific West Colton Yards. The line continued to the south through open land and then across the Santa Ana River on a single-track through a steel truss bridge to the west of the SP Santa Ana River Bridge. In 1938, after Pacific Electric discontinued passenger service and due to flood damage PE and SP trains shared the Santa Ana River Bridge.

After crossing the Santa Ana River the PE line branched south-westerly leaving the joint PE-SP private right of way and continued to Riverside in its own private way. The line passed under the ATSF Third District tracks, turned southerly and ran to Riverside west of La Cadena Drive.

In Riverside, south of Spruce Street the line turned westerly at Market Junction (La Cadena Drive, north of 1st Street). and continued to Market Street.

Market Junction was the terminus of the San Bernardino–Riverside Line and was the transfer junction between the Pacific Electric, Southern Pacific, and Union Pacific railroads. From the Junction the Riverside–Rialto Line, ran to the northwest operating on the UPRR tracks to Rialto,the Riverside–Arlington Line ran to the south to Corona, and the local Riverside lines connected to Market street.

After the line from the Santa Ana River to Market Junction was abandoned in 1943, the PE operated on the SP tracks between the river and Market Junction. The joint use single track line went south to Highgrove through the orange groves east of the ATSF tracks. After crossing Columbia Avenue the line turned south-westerly, crossed the ATSF San Jacinto District tracks at-grade south of Highgrove, crossed Massachusetts Avenue then turned to the west. The line ran to the west, south of and parallel to Massachusetts Avenue, passed through Riverside Junction (west of Kansas Avenue) then turned northwesterly, crossed over the ATSF Third District tracks at-grade, then crossed La Cadena drive and joined the PE tracks at Market Junction.

This article incorporates text from a free content work. Licensed under the public domain as a work of the State of California. (license statement/permission). Text taken from *1981 Inventory of Pacific Electric Routes*, California Department of Transportation. Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority.

Template:Attached KML/San Bernardino–Riverside LineKML is not from Wikidata

## InfoBox

| San Bernardino–Riverside | |
| --- | --- |
| Main Street in Riverside, c.1905 | |
| Overview | |
| Locale | Inland Empire |
| Termini | * San Bernardino * Riverside |
| Service | |
| Type | Interurban |
| System | Pacific Electric |
| History | |
| Opened | April 11, 1911 (1911-04-11) |
| Closed | May 7, 1939 (1939-05-07) |
| Technical | |
| Number of tracks | 1–2 |
| Track gauge | 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge |
| Electrification | Overhead line, 600 V DC |
| Route map | |


title: Taagepera Castle

abstract: Taagepera Castle is a mansion in Taagepera village, Helme Parish, Valga County, Estonia. It was registered as a national cultural monument on 27 September 1999.

text:
# Taagepera Castle

**Taagepera Castle** (German name: **Wagenküll**) is a mansion in Taagepera village, Helme Parish, Valga County, Estonia. It was registered as a national cultural monument on 27 September 1999.

## History

The first recorded mention of the mansion dates to the 16th century.

During the Polish rule and Swedish rule of Estonia, the mansion belonged to the Rehbinder family. In 1674, it was sold to the Swedish major Otto von Stackelberg.

In 1819, the almost bankrupt mansion was sold to Bernhard Heinrich von Stryk (1746–1829), who married Anna Elisabeth von Oetting (1763–1825) in 1782. The last owner of the mansion was his great-grandson Hugo von Stryk, who lost the mansion in the 1919 land reform.

## Mansion complex

### Mansion house

The current mansion house was built in 1907 to an Art Nouveau design by the German architect Otto Wildau. The western corner of the house includes a 40-metre tall tower. Because of the large size of the mansion house, it is commonly called a castle.

After the Estonian War of Independence in 1919, the mansion house was converted into a sanatorium. In the late 1930s, a new sanatorium building was added, designed by the architect Alar Kotli. The mansion house served as a sanatorium until 2000; since 2002 it has been a hotel. In mid-2018 it reopened after renovations as Castle Wagenküll Spa Hotel.

### Graveyard

In the late 19th century, a family graveyard was constructed near the mansion house. Among those buried there are:

* Katharina Mathilde von Stryk (née Rogge), born 15 July 1815 – died 13 April 1892
* Bernhard Heinrich Konstantin von Stryk, born 29 July 1827 – died 5 January 1912

## Postage stamps

In 1933, Eesti Post designed a series of four stamps with an anti-tuberculosis theme, of which the blue/red 10-cent stamp and the dark blue/red 20-cent stamp depict the Taagepera mansion house (at that time a sanatorium). A new stamp depicting the Taagepera mansion house was issued in 2006.

57°59′35″N 25°39′58″E / 57.99306°N 25.66611°E / 57.99306; 25.66611


title: Ceracris nigricornis

abstract: Ceracris nigricornis is a species of band-winged grasshopper in the family Acrididae, found in Asia.

text:
# Ceracris nigricornis

***Ceracris nigricornis*** is a species of band-winged grasshopper in the family Acrididae, found in Asia.

## Subspecies

These subspecies belong to the species *Ceracris nigricornis*:

* *Ceracris nigricornis laeta* (Bolívar, 1914)
* *Ceracris nigricornis nigricornis* Walker, 1870

## InfoBox

| *Ceracris nigricornis* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Ceracris nigricornis*, Hong Kong | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Orthoptera |
| Suborder: | Caelifera |
| Family: | Acrididae |
| Subfamily: | Oedipodinae |
| Tribe: | Parapleurini |
| Genus: | *Ceracris* |
| Species: | ***C. nigricornis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Ceracris nigricornis***<br>Walker, 1870 | |
|