title: Diaspore

abstract: Diaspore  – also called diasporite, empholite, kayserite, or tanatarite – is an aluminium hydroxide oxide mineral, α-AlO(OH), crystallizing in the orthorhombic system and isomorphous with goethite. It occurs sometimes as flattened crystals, but usually as lamellar or scaly masses, the flattened surface being a direction of perfect cleavage on which the lustre is markedly pearly in character. It is colorless or greyish-white, yellowish, sometimes violet in color, and varies from translucent to transparent. It may be readily distinguished from other colorless transparent minerals with a perfect cleavage and pearly luster by its greater hardness of 6.5–7. Its specific gravity is 3.4. When heated before the blowpipe, it decrepitates violently, breaking up into white pearly scales. The mineral occurs as an alteration product of corundum or emery and is found in granular limestone and other crystalline rocks. Well-developed crystals are found in the emery deposits of the Ural Mountains and at Chester, Massachusetts, and in kaolin at Schemnitz in Hungary. If obtainable in large quantity, it would be of economic importance as a source of aluminium. Diaspore, along with gibbsite and boehmite, is a major component of the aluminium ore bauxite. It was first described in 1801 for an occurrence in Mramorsk Zavod, Sverdlovskaya Oblast, Middle Urals, Russia. The name, which was coined by René Just Haüy, is from the Ancient Greek διασπείρω meaning "to scatter", in allusion to its decrepitation on heating. Csarite, ottomanite, Turkizite and zultanite are trade names for gem-quality diaspore from the İlbir Mountains of southwest Turkey.

text:
# Diaspore

**Diaspore** (/ˈd.əˌspɔːr/)  also called **diasporite**, **empholite**, **kayserite**, or **tanatarite**  is an aluminium hydroxide oxide mineral, α-AlO(OH), crystallizing in the orthorhombic system and isomorphous with goethite. It occurs sometimes as flattened crystals, but usually as lamellar or scaly masses, the flattened surface being a direction of perfect cleavage on which the lustre is markedly pearly in character. It is colorless or greyish-white, yellowish, sometimes violet in color, and varies from translucent to transparent. It may be readily distinguished from other colorless transparent minerals with a perfect cleavage and pearly luster (e.g. mica, talc, brucite, and gypsum) by its greater hardness of 6.5–7. Its specific gravity is 3.4. When heated before the blowpipe, it decrepitates violently, breaking up into white pearly scales.

The mineral occurs as an alteration product of corundum or emery and is found in granular limestone and other crystalline rocks. Well-developed crystals are found in the emery deposits of the Ural Mountains and at Chester, Massachusetts, and in kaolin at Schemnitz in Hungary. If obtainable in large quantity, it would be of economic importance as a source of aluminium.

Diaspore, along with gibbsite and boehmite, is a major component of the aluminium ore bauxite.

It was first described in 1801 for an occurrence in Mramorsk Zavod, Sverdlovskaya Oblast, Middle Urals, Russia. The name, which was coined by René Just Haüy, is from the Ancient Greek διασπείρω meaning "to scatter", in allusion to its decrepitation on heating.

*Csarite*, *ottomanite*, *Turkizite* and *zultanite* are trade names for gem-quality diaspore (also known as Turkish diaspore) from the İlbir Mountains of southwest Turkey.

## InfoBox

| Diaspore | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| General | |
| Category | Oxide mineral |
| Formula
(repeating unit) | α-AlO(OH) |
| IMA symbol | Dsp |
| Strunz classification | 4.FD.10 |
| Crystal system | Orthorhombic |
| Crystal class | Dipyramidal (mmm)
H–M symbol: (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
| Space group | *Pbnm* |
| Unit cell | *a* = 4.4007(6)
*b* = 9.4253(13) Å
*c* = 2.8452(3) Å; *Z* = 4 |
| Identification | |
| Color | White, pale gray, colorless, greenish gray, brown, pale yellow, pink, purple; may exhibit color change |
| Crystal habit | Platy, elongated to acicular crystals; also stalactitic, foliated, scaly, disseminated, and massive |
| Twinning | Forms heart shaped twins on {021} or pseudohexagonal aggregates |
| Cleavage | {010} perfect, {110} distinct, {100} in traces |
| Fracture | Conchoidal |
| Tenacity | Very brittle |
| Mohs scale hardness | 6.5–7.0 |
| Luster | Adamantine, vitreous, pearly on cleavage faces |
| Diaphaneity | Transparent to translucent |
| Specific gravity | 3.1–3.4 |
| Optical properties | Biaxial (+) |
| Refractive index | *n*α = 1.682–1.706
*n*β = 1.705–1.725
*n*γ = 1.730–1.752 |
| Birefringence | *δ* = 0.048 |
| Pleochroism | Strong |
| 2V angle | Measured: 84–86°
Calculated: 80–84° |
| Dispersion | *r* \< *v*, weak |
| Fusibility | Infusible |
| Solubility | Insoluble |
| Other characteristics | Decrepitates releasing water in closed tube on heating |
| References |  |


title: The Electric Age

abstract: The Electric Age is the 16th studio album by the American thrash metal band Overkill, which was released on March 27, 2012 in the U.S. on eOne Music and in Europe three days later on Nuclear Blast.

text:
# The Electric Age

***The Electric Age*** is the 16th studio album by the American thrash metal band Overkill, which was released on March 27, 2012 in the U.S. on eOne Music and in Europe three days later on Nuclear Blast.

## Reception and sales

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |
| Blabbermouth.net | 9.5/10 |
| *Exclaim!* | favorable |
| Metal Storm | 8.9/10 |
| *Metal Forces* | 9/10 |

The album sold about 6,700 copies in the United States during the first week of release, beating the band's first week sales of their previous record, *Ironbound*, which totalled 4,100 copies. *The Electric Age* was also the first Overkill album to crack the top 100; the album peaked at #77 on the *Billboard* 200, making it their third highest chart position in their career (their subsequent albums, *White Devil Armory* and *The Grinding Wheel*, peaked at #31 and #69 respectively). In its second week *The Electric Age* sold 2,950 copies and dropped to #170 on the Billboard 200, bringing the sales total to a little under 10,000 copies.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by D.D. Verni and Bobby Ellsworth

| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Come and Get It" | 6:17 |
| 2. | "Electric Rattlesnake" | 6:19 |
| 3. | "Wish You Were Dead" | 4:19 |
| 4. | "Black Daze" | 3:55 |
| 5. | "Save Yourself" | 3:43 |
| 6. | "Drop the Hammer Down" | 6:25 |
| 7. | "21st Century Man" | 4:12 |
| 8. | "Old Wounds, New Scars" | 4:11 |
| 9. | "All Over but the Shouting" | 5:30 |
| 10. | "Good Night" | 5:36 |
| Total length: | | 50:26 |

2013 deluxe edition bonus tracks
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 11. | "Horrorscope" (live) | 5:32 |
| 12. | "Long Time Dyin'" (live) | 4:11 |
| 13. | "Necroshine" (live) | 7:27 |
| 14. | "Walk Through Fire" (live) | 4:53 |
| Total length: | | 1:12:28 |

All bonus tracks from Australian Ironbound Tour. These tracks were also released as an EP by the label in 2013.

## Credits

Writing, performance and production credits are adapted from the album liner notes.

### Personnel

Overkill Production Artwork and design

### Studios

## Charts

| Chart (2012) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 73 |
| Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista) | 30 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 34 |
| Hungarian Albums (MAHASZ) | 35 |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 89 |
| South Korean International Albums (Circle) | 30 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 41 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 62 |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC) | 46 |
| UK Rock & Metal Albums (OCC) | 23 |
| US *Billboard* 200 | 77 |
| US Independent Albums (*Billboard*) | 13 |
| US Top Hard Rock Albums (*Billboard*) | 7 |
| US Top Rock Albums (*Billboard*) | 22 |
| US Top Tastemaker Albums (*Billboard*) | 15 |

## InfoBox

| The Electric Age | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Overkill | |
| Released | March 27, 2012 (2012-03-27) |
| Recorded | September 2011–January 2012 |
| Studio | Gear Recording Studio, Shrewsbury, New Jersey |
| Genre | Thrash metal |
| Length | 50:27 |
| Label |  |
| Producer | Overkill |
| Overkill chronology | |
| *Ironbound*
(2010) ***The Electric Age***
(2012) *White Devil Armory*
(2014) | |


title: The Flinn Scholarship

abstract: The Flinn Scholarship is a merit-based scholarship awarded annually to 20 Arizona high school seniors. It provides four years of study at an Arizona public university, study abroad, a funded internship, personal mentorship by faculty and alumni Scholars, and other benefits. The total package is valued at more than $115,000.

text:
# The Flinn Scholarship

**The Flinn Scholarship** is a merit-based scholarship awarded annually to 20 Arizona high school seniors. It provides four years of study at an Arizona public university, study abroad, a funded internship, personal mentorship by faculty and alumni Scholars, and other benefits. The total package is valued at more than $115,000.

## History

The Flinn Scholars Program has awarded the scholarship since 1986. The program is operated by the Flinn Foundation Scholarship Program LLC and supported by the Flinn Foundation, a Phoenix-based, private, nonprofit philanthropic endowment established in 1965 by Dr. and Mrs. Robert S. Flinn with the mission of improving the quality of life in Arizona. In addition to the Flinn Scholars program, the Flinn Foundation supports the advancement of the biosciences in Arizona, arts and culture, and the Arizona Center for Civic Leadership.

## Goals

The Flinn Foundation envisions Flinn Scholars as outstanding future leaders for Arizona in both public and private life—as business executives, researchers, artists, educators, and more.

## Benefits

Each recipient of the Flinn Scholarship receives the following benefits and opportunities: The full cost of tuition and mandatory fees, plus room and board; funding for a three-week summer seminar after the Scholar’s freshman year in China and for at least one additional study-abroad experience; funded participation in an internship program exclusively for Flinn Scholars; fellowship in a community of about 80 current and nearly 600 alumni Scholars; mentorship from faculty and exposure to Arizona and global leaders in business, government, science, and the arts; membership in a university honors college/program, with amenities including small classes, guest lectures, and research experiences; intellectual, cultural, and social activities developed exclusively for Flinn Scholars by both the Foundation and the universities.

## Application criteria

All applicants must be a U.S. citizen or legal permanent resident and Arizona resident for two full years immediately preceding entry to the university. Qualifying candidates typically have at least a 3.5 GPA; rank in the top 5 percent of their graduating class; score at least 1300 on the old SAT, 1360 on the new SAT, or 29 on the ACT; and demonstrate leadership in extracurricular activities. All applicants must attend one of Arizona's three public universities: Arizona State University in Tempe in the Phoenix Metropolitan Area, the University of Arizona in Tucson, and Northern Arizona University in Flagstaff.

## Application process

More than 900 applications are typically submitted. In 2021, the 20 Scholars were chosen from 951 applications submitted by Arizona high-school seniors—translating to an award rate of 2.1 percent.

### Online application

An online application is made available in August each year with a mid-October deadline. The Flinn Scholar application consists of forms that collect biographical and family data and information about current studies, extracurricular activities, and employment; three essay questions and five short-answer questions; two teacher recommendations, submitted separately by your teachers; a report and recommendation from your high school’s academic counselor, submitted separately by your counselor; a copy of your transcript, uploaded by your counselor; copies of your SAT and/or ACT score reports, sent directly to the Flinn Scholars Program.

### Interviews

The semifinalist interviews, which include about 80 applicants, take place in early January. About 40 applicants advance to the finalist interviews in late February or early March. Following the finalist interviews, scholar-designates and alternates are typically notified within a week. Scholar-designates can then accept or decline the scholarship until mid-April, after which alternates will be notified. The new Flinn Scholars are announced publicly by the Flinn Foundation in late April.


title: Diasemia completalis

abstract: Diasemia completalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1866. It is found in Australia.

text:
# Diasemia completalis

***Diasemia completalis*** is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1866. It is found in Australia.

## InfoBox

| *Diasemia completalis* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Crambidae |
| Genus: | *Diasemia* |
| Species: | ***D. completalis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Diasemia completalis***<br>Walker, 1866 | |
|


title: Dick Ruston

abstract: Richard Fletcher Ruston was a politician in Ontario, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1967 to 1985, as a member of the Liberal Party.

text:
# Dick Ruston

**Richard Fletcher Ruston** (August 28, 1919 – May 19, 2002) was a politician in Ontario, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1967 to 1985, as a member of the Liberal Party.

## Background

Ruston was born in Essex County in southwestern Ontario, and educated in the area. He was manager of the Essex County Medical Co-op. He and his wife Shirley lived in Essex where they raised five children.

## Politics

Ruston was a councillor in Maidstone Township from 1960 to 1962, reeve of the community from 1963 to 1968, and an Essex County councillor.

He was elected to the Ontario legislature in the 1967 provincial election, defeating Progressive Conservative candidate Fred Cada by 991 votes. He was re-elected in the 1971 election by roughly the same margin, and won with larger majorities in 1975, 1977, and 1981. He served as Liberal Party whip for a period. The Progressive Conservative Party governed Ontario during this period, and Ruston was an opposition member for his legislative career. He was primarily a defender of farmer's interests.

Ruston announced that he would retire from the legislature in mid-1985, and was not a candidate in that year's provincial election.

## Later life

He died in 2002 after suffering from Alzheimer's disease. Fellow MPP and friend Sean Conway described him as a follower of Ontario's Clear Grit tradition, and a believer that "the best government \[...\] is the smaller unit closest to the people".

## InfoBox

| Dick Ruston | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Ontario MPP | |
| **In office**
1975–1985 | |
| Preceded by | *New riding* |
| Succeeded by | Pat Hayes |
| Constituency | Essex North |
| **In office**
1967–1975 | |
| Preceded by | *New riding* |
| Succeeded by | *Riding abolished* |
| Constituency | Essex—Kent |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1919-08-28)August 28, 1919
Essex County, Ontario |
| Died | May 19, 2002(2002-05-19) (aged 82)
Essex County, Ontario |
| Political party | Liberal |
| Spouse | Shirley Ruston |
| Children | 5 |
| Occupation | Co-op Manager |
|  | |


title: The Freed Man

abstract: The Freed Man is the debut album by Sebadoh. The title refers to the Friedman Complex apartments at Smith College where Lou Barlow was living with his then-girlfriend Kathleen Billus. As Barlow says in the liner notes, "... we named our first co-headlining tape after the Friedman dormitory where we both were living against regulations, with our girlfriends on the Smith College campus.." Domino re-released this album in 2007. The re-release contains 52 tracks instead of the original 32.

text:
# The Freed Man

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |
| *Drowned in Sound* | 7/10 |
| *Pitchfork* | 8.6/10 |
| *Stylus Magazine* | A− |

***The Freed Man*** is the debut album by Sebadoh (Lou Barlow and Eric Gaffney). The title refers to the Friedman Complex apartments at Smith College where Lou Barlow was living with his then-girlfriend Kathleen Billus. As Barlow says in the liner notes, "... we named our first co-headlining tape after the Friedman dormitory where we both were living against regulations, with our girlfriends on the Smith (all women's) College campus .."

Domino re-released this album in 2007. The re-release contains 52 tracks instead of the original 32.

## Track listing

1. "Bridge Was You"
2. "Soulmate"
3. "I Love Me"
4. "Nest"
5. "Careless Mind Hands"
6. "True Hardcore"
7. "Close Enough"
8. "Loosened Screw"
9. "Solid Brown"
10. "Made Real"
11. "Crumbs"
12. "Narrow Stories"
13. "Drifts on Through"
14. "Wall of Doubt"
15. "Lou Rap"
16. "Growin' Up with You"
17. "Healthy Sick"
18. "Land of the Lords"
19. "Ladybugs"
20. "Moldy Bread"
21. "Squirrel Freedom Overdrive"
22. "Burning Out"
23. "Bolder"
24. "Why Do You Cut Off Your Sleeves"
25. "Wrists"
26. "Last Day of School"
27. "Punch in the Nose"
28. "Deny"
29. "Level Anything"
30. "Jealous Evil"
31. "K-sensa My I"
32. "Mothra"

## Reissue

1. "Healthy Sick"
2. "Level Anything"
3. "Soulmate"
4. "Ladybugs"
5. "Close Enough"
6. "True Hardcore"
7. "Julienne"
8. "Wrists"
9. "Amherst Hanging House"
10. "McKinley's Lament"
11. "Solid Brown"
12. "Narrow Stories"
13. "Bridge Was You"
14. "Drifts on Thru"
15. "Overturns"
16. "Yellow Submarine" (The Beatles cover)
17. "Squirrel Freedom Overdrive"
18. "Little Man"
19. "Land of the Lords"
20. "Bolder"
21. "Believe"
22. "Deny"
23. "Wall of Doubt"
24. "Crumbs"
25. "I Love Me"
26. "K-Sensa-My"
27. "Lou Rap"
28. "Punch in the Nose"
29. "Resistance to Flo"
30. "Stop the Wheel" (aka "Mothra")
31. "Loose n Screw"
32. "Oak Street Raga"
33. "Last Day of School"
34. "Jealous Evil"
35. "Moldy Bread"
36. "Made Real"
37. "Cindy"
38. "Nest"
39. "My Decision"
40. "Fire of July"
41. "Jaundice"
42. "Design"
43. "Dance"
44. "Cyster"
45. "Powerbroker"
46. "The Lorax"
47. "Pig"
48. "Hung Up"
49. "Slow to Learn"
50. "Elements"
51. "Attention" (live)
52. "Your Long Journey" (Doc Watson cover)

1. Deming, Mark. "The Freed Man – Sebadoh". *AllMusic*. Retrieved 13 August 2012.
2. Edwards, Tom (17 July 2007). "Sebadoh – The Freed Man (deluxe edition) / Releases / Releases // Drowned In Sound". *Drowned in Sound*. Archived from the original on 16 October 2012. Retrieved 13 August 2012.
3. Stusoy, Brandon (20 July 2007). "Sebadoh: The Freed Man". *Pitchfork*. Retrieved 13 August 2012.
4. Voegtlin, Stuart (24 July 2007). "Sebadoh – The Freed Man – Review – Stylus Magazine". *Stylus Magazine*. Retrieved 13 August 2012.

## InfoBox

| The Freed Man | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Sebadoh | |
| Released | September 1989 |
| Recorded | 1988 |
| Genre |  |
| Length | 48:55 (original release)
78:43 (2007 reissue) |
| Label | Homestead (original release)
Domino (2007 reissue) |
| Sebadoh chronology | |
| ***The Freed Man***
(1989) *Weed Forestin'*
(1990) | |


title: The Emotional Intelligence Appraisal

abstract: The Emotional Intelligence Appraisal is a skill-based self-report and measure of emotional intelligence (EQ) developed to assess emotionally competent behavior that provides an estimate of one's emotional intelligence. Twenty-eight items are used to obtain a total EQ score and to produce four composite scale scores, corresponding to the four main skills of Daniel Goleman's model of emotional intelligence (derived by crossing the domains of the "self" and the "social" with "awareness" and "management." The Emotional Intelligence Appraisal was created in 2001 by Drs. Travis Bradberry and Jean Greaves and comes in both booklet and online format, allowing participants to choose their preferred method of test taking. Results obtained by The Emotional Intelligence Appraisal have been compared with those from the Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test. While the results indicated a positive correlation, this was non-significant. This suggests a distinction between the constructs being measured by these assessments. The MSEIT is ability-based whereas The Emotional Intelligence Appraisal adopts the mixed model proposed by Daniel Goleman.

text:
# The Emotional Intelligence Appraisal

***The Emotional Intelligence Appraisal*** is a skill-based self-report and measure of emotional intelligence (EQ) developed to assess emotionally competent behavior that provides an estimate of one's emotional intelligence. Twenty-eight items are used to obtain a total EQ score and to produce four composite scale scores, corresponding to the four main skills of Daniel Goleman's model of emotional intelligence (derived by crossing the domains of the "self" and the "social" with "awareness" and "management." The Emotional Intelligence Appraisal was created in 2001 by Drs. Travis Bradberry and Jean Greaves and comes in both booklet and online format, allowing participants to choose their preferred method of test taking.

Results obtained by The Emotional Intelligence Appraisal have been compared with those from the Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test (MSCEIT, an EI ability based assessment of emotional intelligence based on the model first proposed by Mayer and Salovey in 1990). While the results indicated a positive correlation, this was non-significant. This suggests a distinction between the constructs being measured by these assessments. The MSEIT is ability-based whereas The Emotional Intelligence Appraisal adopts the mixed model proposed by Daniel Goleman.

## The Emotional Competencies (Goleman) model

The model introduced by Daniel Goleman focuses on EQ as a wide array of competencies and skills that drive leadership performance. Goleman's model outlines four main EQ constructs:

1. Self-awareness – the ability to read one's emotions and recognize their impact while using gut feelings to guide decisions.
2. Self-management – involves controlling one's emotions and impulses and adapting to changing circumstances.
3. Social awareness – the ability to sense, understand, and react to other people's emotions while comprehending social networks.
4. Relationship management – the ability to inspire, influence, and develop others while managing conflict.

1. Bradberry, T. and Su, L. (2003). Ability-versus skill-based assessment of emotional intelligence, Psicothema, Vol. 18, supl., pp. 59-66.
2. Mayer, J., Caruso, D., & Salovey, P. (2000). Selecting a measure of emotional intelligence: the case for ability scales. In R. Baron-On & J.D.A. Parker (eds.): The handbook of emotional intelligence (pp. 320-342). New York: Jossey-Bass.
3. Bradberry, T. (2002). Emotional intelligence and leader job performance. Unpublished manuscript.
4. Goleman, D. (1998). Working with emotional intelligence. New York: Bantam Books
5. Bradberry, Travis and Greaves, Jean. (2005). The Emotional Intelligence Quick Book. New York: Simon and Schuster.


title: Dgebuadze (noble family)

abstract: The House of Dgebuadze was a Georgian noble family from the province of Mingrelia.

text:
# Dgebuadze (noble family)

The **House of Dgebuadze** (Georgian: დგებუაძე) was a Georgian noble family from the province of Mingrelia.

## History

In the 19th century, they served to the Dadiani princes of Mingrelia as governors (*mouravi*) of the canton of Salipartiano. According to the historian Cyril Toumanoff, after the annexation of Georgia in the 19th century, they were incorporated into the Russian nobility and received the title of Knyaz of the Russian Empire in 1903 from Nicholas II.


title: The Farmer's Daughter (1940 film)

abstract: The Farmer's Daughter is a 1940 American comedy film directed by James P. Hogan and written by Lewis R. Foster. The film stars Martha Raye, Charlie Ruggles, Richard Denning, Gertrude Michael, William Frawley, Inez Courtney and William Demarest. The film was released on March 26, 1940, by Paramount Pictures.

text:
# The Farmer's Daughter (1940 film)

***The Farmer's Daughter*** is a 1940 American comedy film directed by James P. Hogan and written by Lewis R. Foster. The film stars Martha Raye, Charlie Ruggles, Richard Denning, Gertrude Michael, William Frawley, Inez Courtney and William Demarest. The film was released on March 26, 1940, by Paramount Pictures.

## Plot

Nickie North, a producer, and Scoop Trimble, a press agent, find an investor for their film, who insists that they cast the producer's ex-girlfriend Clarice Sheldon, as the lead. After Sheldon finds out North has a new girlfriend, she leaves, leaving the producer to find a new lead actress.

## Cast

## InfoBox

| The Farmer's Daughter | |
| --- | --- |
| Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | James P. Hogan |
| Screenplay by | Lewis R. Foster |
| Story by | Delmer Daves |
| Produced by | William C. Thomas |
| Starring | Martha Raye
Charlie Ruggles
Richard Denning
Gertrude Michael
William Frawley
Inez Courtney
William Demarest |
| Cinematography | Leo Tover |
| Edited by | Archie Marshek |
| Production
company | Paramount Pictures |
| Distributed by | Paramount Pictures |
| Release date | * March 26, 1940 (1940-03-26) |
| Running time | 60 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |


title: Dick Peaks

abstract: The Dick Peaks are a group of peaks 1 nautical mile (2 km) east of Mount Humble at the east end of the Raggatt Mountains, Enderby Land. They were plotted from air photos taken from Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions aircraft in 1956, and were named after W. Dick, a weather observer at Mawson Station in 1960. It has frequently been noted on lists of unusual place names.

text:
# Dick Peaks

The **Dick Peaks** (67°40′S 49°36′E / 67.667°S 49.600°E / -67.667; 49.600) are a group of peaks 1 nautical mile (2 km) east of Mount Humble at the east end of the Raggatt Mountains, Enderby Land. They were plotted from air photos taken from Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions aircraft in 1956, and were named after W. Dick, a weather observer at Mawson Station in 1960. It has frequently been noted on lists of unusual place names.

This article incorporates public domain material from "Dick Peaks". *Geographic Names Information System*. United States Geological Survey.


title: DhakaFM 90.4

abstract: Dhaka FM is a Bengali-language FM radio station in Dhaka, Bangladesh. DhakaFM began broadcasting on 1 January 2012. Dhaka FM is 24-hour broadcast radio station running 19+ hours of live programs.

text:
# DhakaFM 90.4

**Dhaka FM** is a Bengali-language FM radio station in Dhaka, Bangladesh. DhakaFM began broadcasting on 1 January 2012. Dhaka FM is 24-hour broadcast radio station running 19+ hours of live programs.

## Frequent programs

Shows like *Wake Up Bangladesh*, *Canteen 90.4*, *My City My Tune*, *Be Cool* and *Flight Number 904* air 6 days a week from Saturday beginning at 8 am.

These shows are aired once a week

* Ondhokarer Golpo
* Account No 90.4
* Bhalobashar Diary with Guru Ehtesham
* Akash Choyar Golpo
* Bhalobashar Bangladesh with Guru Ehtesham
* Therapy
* FM Dosti with FM Guru Ehtesham
* Cut Uncut
* Super Tunes
* Rongin Dhaka
* Music Buzz
* Jibon Golpo with RJ Kebria
* Secrets with RJ Kebria

## Technical facts

Frequency: 90.4 MHz

Capacity: 10KW

Antenna gain: 6 dB

Polarization: Circular (8 bay)

Data service: RDS and DARC transmission

## InfoBox

Dhaka FM 90.4
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| * Dhaka | |
| Frequency | 90.4 MHz |
| Branding | my city my tune |
| Programming | |
| Format | Music radio |
| History | |
| First air date | 1 January 2012 |
| Technical information | |
| Transmitter coordinates | 23°46′51″N 90°24′59″E / 23.7807°N 90.4163°E / 23.7807; 90.4163 |
| Links | |
| Website | www.dhakafm904.com |


title: Diadelioides strandi

abstract: Diadelioides strandi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1940.

text:
# Diadelioides strandi

***Diadelioides strandi*** is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1940.

## InfoBox

| *Diadelioides strandi* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Suborder: | Polyphaga |
| Family: | Cerambycidae |
| Genus: | ***Diadelioides*** |
| Species: | ***D. strandi*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Diadelioides strandi***<br>Breuning, 1940 | |
|


title: Die in Cries

abstract: Classique Ave. no Tobenai Hato Die in Cries was a Japanese visual kei rock band of the 1990s, whose members have all played in other prominent bands.

text:
# Die in Cries

**Die in Cries** (stylized as **DIE IN CRIES**) was a Japanese visual kei rock band of the 1990s, whose members have all played in other prominent bands.

## History

Formed in 1991, Die in Cries was composed of Kyo (D'erlanger) on vocals, Shin (ex:Mad Capsule Markets) on guitar, Takashi (ex:The Ace) on bass, and Yukihiro (ex:Zi:Kill) on drums. Yukihiro and Shin previously played together in Optic Nerve. While they were one of the more popular visual kei bands in the 90's, international visual kei fans haven't shown the same interest as contemporaries rock bands.

Following their breakup in 1995 the members all went on to play in other bands. The most prominent and well known of these is most likely Yukihiro who was recruited to play for the popular band L'Arc-en-Ciel. Kyo, Shin and Takashi all went on to form Bug, with Shin later leaving to play for Spin and Creature Creature, solo project of Morrie of Dead End, which originally featured Tetsuya of L'Arc-en-Ciel and currently features Sakura, whom Yukihiro replaced when he joined L'Arc-en-Ciel.

## Members

## Discography

### Albums

* *Nothingness to Revolution* \- 1991.08.01
* *Visage* \- 1992.03.11 Oricon Album Chart Position: No. 5
* *Node* \- 1992.09.23 No. 14
* *Eros* \- 1993.07.07 No. 7
* *Classique Ave. no Tobenai Hato* (Classique Ave.の飛べない鳩) \- 1993.12.01 No. 17
* *Seeds* \- 1995.06.21 No. 20
* *Last Live「1995.7.2」* \- 1995.09.21 No. 16
* *Re-make* \- 1995.10.21 No. 70
* *Thanx: Best of Die in Cries* \- 1997.06.21

### Singles

* "Melodies" - 1992.02.05 Oricon Single Chart Position: No. 24
* "My Eyes: Boku no Hitomi yo" (MY EYES 〜僕の瞳よ〜) \- 1992.09.23 No. 29
* "to you" - 1993.01.08 No. 35
* "Nocturne" - 1993.06.02 No. 34
* "Love Song" - 1993.11.21 No. 56
* "Crescent Moon" - 1994.05.21 No. 42
* "Tane" () \- 1995.05.24 No. 46

## InfoBox

| Die in Cries | |
| --- | --- |
| Origin | Yokohama, Japan |
| Genres |  |
| Years active | 1991–1995 |
| Labels | BMG Japan |
|  | |
| Past members | Kyo
Shin Murohime
Takashi Kaneuchi
Yukihiro |


title: Die in Your Arms

abstract: "Die in Your Arms" is a song by Canadian singer Justin Bieber from his third studio album, Believe (2012). The track was written and produced by Rodney "Darkchild" Jerkins, Dennis "Aganee" Jerkins, and Travis Sayles, while additional lyrics were written by Bieber, Thomas Lumpkins, Kelly Lumpkins, and Herb Rooney. The pop song samples Michael Jackson's "We've Got a Good Thing Going" (1972), and lyrically (staff-written), features Bieber singing about an all-consuming passion and the affection that he feels for his love interest. "Die in Your Arms" received mostly positive reviews from music critics, who compared the song's style to the ones of Jackson 5, Duffy and Bruno Mars, among others. The song has charted in several countries such as Australia, Canada, Netherlands, New Zealand, United Kingdom, and United States.

text:
# Die in Your Arms

"**Die in Your Arms**" is a song by Canadian singer Justin Bieber from his third studio album, *Believe* (2012). The track was written and produced by Rodney "Darkchild" Jerkins, Dennis "Aganee" Jerkins, and Travis Sayles, while additional lyrics were written by Bieber, Thomas Lumpkins, Kelly Lumpkins, and Herb Rooney. The pop song samples Michael Jackson's "We've Got a Good Thing Going" (1972), and lyrically (staff-written), features Bieber singing about an all-consuming passion and the affection that he feels for his love interest. "Die in Your Arms" received mostly positive reviews from music critics, who compared the song's style to the ones of Jackson 5, Duffy and Bruno Mars, among others. The song has charted in several countries such as Australia, Canada, Netherlands, New Zealand, United Kingdom, and United States.

## Background and composition

In late 2011, Bieber confirmed to radio network Capital FM that he was recording material for his third studio album, which was originally going to be released in early 2012. He later spoke to MTV News and revealed that *Believe* would surprise people in different ways, since it musically is a departure from his previous works. "Die in Your Arms" was written and produced by Rodney "Darkchild" Jerkins, Dennis "Aganee" Jerkins, and Travis Sayles, while additional lyrics were written by Bieber, Thomas Lumpkins, Kelly Lumpkins, and Herb Rooney. The track samples Michael Jackson's "We've Got a Good Thing Going" (1972), written by Alphonso Mizell, Berry Gordy Jr., Deke Richards and Freddie Perren, and Melvin Bliss' Synthetic Substitution, written by Herb Rooney. "Die in Your Arms" was released as a promotional single to iTunes Store on May 29, 2012 through The Island Def Jam Music Group.

The pop track incorporates hip hop beats, finger snaps and melodic piano chords in its instrumentation and is similar to early tracks by Jackson 5. Lyrically, "Die in Your Arms" is a song about an all-consuming passion and the affection that Bieber feels for his love interest. During the song's chorus, the singer states, "If I could just die in your arms /I wouldn’t mind / Because every time you touch me / I just die in your arms / It just feels so right." Jason Lipshutz of *Billboard* deemed it as "a more classically arranged pop offering" when compared to Bieber's previous single "Boyfriend". Leah Collins of the *National Post* described the song as a "Baby 2.0", adding that "like 'Baby', 'Die in Your Arms' has a certain old-fashioned pop flavour."

## Reception

### Critical response

"Die in Your Arms" received mostly positive reviews from music critics. Jon Dolan of *Rolling Stone* described it as "the sound of Bieber rounding third base, custom-made to get played in Mom's minivan on the way to Little League practice." While Sarah Deen of *Metro* deemed it as "a laidback pop song", Antoniette Bueno of *The Insider* noted that the song was written for his female fan base. Bueno added that Bieber also "sounds a lot more like his younger self in this practically guaranteed hit." Rich Juzwiak of Gawker praised "Die in Your Arms", and commented, "the break that Bieber sings over makes me melt in the same way his anime eyes makes little girls melt (Bieber still has them melting, right?). There is an in-your-ear-not-your-mouth joke to be made, but I will refrain because, ugh, I just died in your arms this year, Bieber. Even the robo-melisma doesn't bug. What is happening to me?" Tanar Anitai of MTV compared the song's style to the ones of Duffy, Amy Winehouse, Mark Ronson and Bruno Mars.

Rolling Stone named the track the 45th best song of 2012.

### Chart performance

Following its release on iTunes Store, "Die in Your Arms" reached number three on the store's chart, just behind Carly Rae Jepsen's "Call Me Maybe" (2011) and Gotye's "Somebody That I Used to Know" (2011). After a full week of sales, the track sold a total of 185,000 digital downloads in the United States, debuting at number 4 on the Hot Digital Songs chart. The following week, it plummeted 75 positions to number 92, the third biggest drop in the history of the chart. The song also debuted at number 17 on the *Billboard* Hot 100. "Die in Your Arms" attained top ten positions in Denmark and Norway, while reaching the top thirty in Ireland and New Zealand, and the top forty in Australia, Scotland, and United Kingdom.

## Live performances

Bieber performed "Die in Your Arms" at the Capital FM Summertime Ball 2012. For the performance, he sported fingerless gloves, a Union Jack tank with matching vest, and jeans. The singer also performed the track during a promotional concert in Europe on June 4, 2012, along with "Boyfriend" and "All Around the World".

## Track listing

Digital download
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Die in Your Arms" | 3:57 |

US Promo
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Die in Your Arms" | 3:57 |

## Credits and personnel

* Written and composed by Rodney Jerkins, Dennis Jenkins, Travis Sayles, Thomas Lumpkins, Kelly Lumpkins and Justin Bieber
* Produced by Rodney Jerkins, Dennis Jenkins and Travis Sayles
* Vocals produced by Kuk Harrell, Chris O'Ryan and Matt Champlin
* Recorded at 2nd Floor Studios, Los Angeles, CA and Record Plant, Los Angeles, CA
* Mixed by Manny Morroquin, Chris Galland, Delbert Bowers, Matt Champlin and Rodney Jerkins at Larrabee Studios, Universal City, CA
* Background vocals: Justin Bieber, Thomas Lumpkins and Greg Morgan
* Bass: Artie Reynolds III
* Live harpsichord, piano and drums: Rodney Jerkins
* Strings and piano: Travis Sayles
* Drums: Aganee

The song included a sample of the recording "We Got a Good Thing Going" performed by Michael Jackson and samples of the recording "Synthetic Substitution" performed by Melvin Bliss.

## Charts

| Chart (2012) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Australia (ARIA) | 31 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 47 |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Wallonia) | 32 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 14 |
| Denmark (Tracklisten) | 9 |
| France (SNEP) | 63 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 28 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 41 |
| Norway (VG-lista) | 6 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 21 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 38 |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 50 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 34 |
| US *Billboard* Hot 100 | 17 |
|

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000 |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000 |
| Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.
 | | |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Worldwide | May 29, 2012 | Digital download | The Island Def Jam Music Group |

## InfoBox

| "Die in Your Arms" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Promotional single by Justin Bieber | |
| from the album  *Believe* | |
| Released | May 29, 2012 |
| Genre | Pop |
| Length | 3:56 |
| Label | Island, RBMG, Schoolboy |
| Songwriter(s) | Rodney Jerkins, Dennis "Aganee" Jenkins, Travis Sayles, Thomas Lumpkins, Kelly Lumpkins, Herb Rooney, Alphonso Mizell, Berry Gordy Jr., Deke Richards, Freddie Perren |
| Producer(s) | Darkchild, Aganee, Travis Sayles |
| Justin Bieber promotional singles chronology | |
| "Turn to You (Mother's Day Dedication)"
(2012) "**Die in Your Arms**"
(2012) "I'll Show You"
(2015) | |


title: Diffa Airport

abstract: Diffa Airport is an airport serving Diffa, a town in the extreme southeast of Niger, near the border with Nigeria. The airport is in the desert 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) north of Diffa. The runway has an additional 800 metres (2,600 ft) unpaved overrun on the east end.

text:
# Diffa Airport

**Diffa Airport** (ICAO: **DRZF**) is an airport serving Diffa, a town in the extreme southeast of Niger, near the border with Nigeria.

The airport is in the desert 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) north of Diffa. The runway has an additional 800 metres (2,600 ft) unpaved overrun on the east end.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| --- | --- |
| Niger Airlines | Niamey (suspended) |

## InfoBox

| Diffa Airport | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Summary | |
| Airport type | Public |
| Owner | Government |
| Location | Diffa, Niger |
| Elevation AMSL | 994 ft / 303 m |
| Coordinates | 13°22′20″N 12°37′30″E / 13.37222°N 12.62500°E / 13.37222; 12.62500 (Diffa Airport) |
| Map | |
| **DRZF**Location of the airport in Niger | |
| Runways | |
| Direction Length Surface  m ft  09/27 1,900 6,234 Asphalt | |
| Sources: GCM Google Maps | |


title: Dil Nawaz

abstract: Dilnawaz is a 2017 Pakistani supernatural romantic drama serial directed Najaf Billgrami, produced by Aijaz Aslam and written by Syed Nabeel. The series features Neelam Muneer, Minal Khan, Wahaj Ali as the main cast and Najaf Billgrami, Waseem Abbas, Shazia Shah, Nida Mumtaz, Humaira Bano and Zainab Qayyum as the other cast.

text:
# Dil Nawaz

***Dilnawaz*** is a 2017 Pakistani supernatural romantic drama serial directed Najaf Billgrami, produced by Aijaz Aslam and written by Syed Nabeel. The series features Neelam Muneer, Minal Khan, Wahaj Ali as the main cast and Najaf Billgrami, Waseem Abbas, Shazia Shah, Nida Mumtaz, Humaira Bano and Zainab Qayyum as the other cast.

## Cast

## Soundtrack

| Dil Nawaz OST | |
| --- | --- |
| Soundtrack album by Alycia Dias | |
| Released | 8 September 2017 (2017-09-08) |
| Recorded | 2017 |
| Genre | Television soundtrack |
| Length | 2:14 |
| Language | Urdu |
| Label | A-Plus TV |
| Producer | Aijaz Aslam |
|  | |
| Music video | |
| *Dil Nawaz* OST on YouTube | |
|  | |

The soundtrack is sung by Alycia Dias.

## InfoBox

| *Dil Nawaz* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Genre | Supernatural/Romance |
| Written by | Syed Nabeel |
| Directed by | Najaf Billgrami |
| Starring | Neelam Muneer Wahaj Ali
Minal Khan |
| Country of origin | Pakistan |
| Original language | Urdu |
| No. of seasons | 1 |
| No. of episodes | 26 |
| Production | |
| Producer | Aijaz Aslam |
| Production location | Pakistan |
| Running time | Approx. 40 minutes |
| Original release | |
| Network | A-Plus TV |
| Release | 18 September 2017 (2017-09-18)
5 March 2018 (2018-03-05) |


title: Bryce Cartwright

abstract: Bryce Cartwright is an Australian rugby league footballer who plays as a second-rower for the Parramatta Eels in the NRL. Cartwright previously played for the Penrith Panthers and for the Gold Coast Titans in the National Rugby League. He has also played for New South Wales City and the World All Stars. He is also well known for his outspoken stance as an opponent to vaccination and has been dubbed a 'poster boy' for the anti-vax movement.

text:
# Bryce Cartwright

**Bryce Cartwright** (born 15 November 1994) is an Australian rugby league footballer who plays as a second-rower for the Parramatta Eels in the NRL.

Cartwright previously played for the Penrith Panthers and for the Gold Coast Titans in the National Rugby League. He has also played for New South Wales City and the World All Stars.

He is also well known for his outspoken stance as an opponent to vaccination and has been dubbed a 'poster boy' for the anti-vax movement.

## Early life

Cartwright was born in Penrith, New South Wales, Australia.

He played his junior football for St Mary's Saints before being signed by the Penrith Panthers. Cartwright attended Patrician Brothers' College, Blacktown.

## Playing career

From 2012 to 2014, Cartwright played for the Penrith Panthers' NYC team.

In April 2013, Cartwright re-signed with the Panthers on a 2-year contract.

At the end of 2013, Cartwright was named at second-row in the 2013 NYC Team of the Year, won the 2013 NYC Player of the Year award, played in the Panthers' 2013 NYC Grand Final win over the New Zealand Warriors and played for the Junior Kangaroos.

### 2014

In Round 12 of the 2014 NRL season, Cartwright made his NRL debut for the Panthers against the Parramatta Eels off the bench in the Panthers 38–12 win at Penrith Stadium. In Round 19 against the Sydney Roosters at SFS, Cartwright scored his first NRL career try in the Panthers 32–12 loss. In Round 21 against the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs, Cartwright suffered a season ending ankle injury in the Panthers' 22–16 win at ANZ Stadium. Cartwright finished his debut year in the NRL with him playing in 7 matches and scoring a try for the Panthers in the 2014 season. On 9 September 2014, Cartwright extended his contract with the Panthers from the end of 2015 to the end of 2018.

### 2015

Cartwright finished off the 2015 season having played in 22 matches and scoring 5 tries for the Panthers.

### 2016

In February 2016, Cartwright was named in the Panthers 2016 NRL Auckland Nines squad. In Round 5, Cartwright scored the winning try on the final siren against the Parramatta Eels at Parramatta Stadium giving the Panthers the 20–18 victory. On 8 May 2016, Cartwright played for New South Wales City against New South Wales Country where he started at second-row in the 44–30 win in Tamworth. Cartwright's good form during the season saw him selected in the New South Wales Blues training squad but did not make his expected origin debut. In mid-way during the season, after the Panthers released seasoned five-eighth Jamie Soward to England and a long extended shoulder injury to rookie half Te Maire Martin, Cartwright stepped up from second-row to make the five-eighth position his own alongside boom rookie halfback Nathan Cleary, playing some exciting footy as a young halves combo to lead the Panthers into a late season finals charge. On 22 September 2016, Cartwright extended his contract with Panthers to the end of the 2021 season. Cartwright finished the 2016 NRL season with him playing in all of the Panthers 26 matches, scoring 8 tries.

### 2017

On 10 February, Cartwright played in the 2017 All Stars match for the World All Stars, where he started at second-row in the 34–8 loss at Hunter Stadium. In Round 11 against the Newcastle Knights, Cartwright suffered a knee injury during the 30–20 win and was sidelined for 10 matches. He returned in round 21 against the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs, playing off the interchange bench in the 16–8 win. Cartwright finished his 2017 NRL season with 14 matches and 2 tries.

### 2018

On 4 February, Cartwright was granted a release from his contract with Penrith to sign with the Gold Coast Titans effectively to play under new coach Garth Brennan who previously coached the Panthers Holden Cup and NSW Cup teams to premiership winning success. Cartwright said of his sudden signing "I've always had a close relationship with Garth so we spoke regularly. We spoke in October and he mentioned it to me and I didn't really think too much about it. It was getting closer to the footy season and I felt as though if I was going to stay there I wasn't going to get as much time on the field. If I was to improve as a player and get to where I want to be this was the best place to do it. I'm going to be working hard and still fighting my way into the team here and earn the respect from everyone else."

In Round 1 of the season, Cartwright made his club debut for the Titans against the Canberra Raiders, starting at lock in the 30–28 win at Robina Stadium. In round 6, Cartwright played against his former club, Penrith Panthers, with an upset 12–35 loss. Following Gold Coast's round 12 34–14 defeat by the Eastern Suburbs, Cartwright was demoted to reserve grade by coach Garth Brennan due to inconsistent form. Less than a day after being demoted, Cartwright broke his hand in a freak training accident and was ruled out for 3 weeks.

### 2019

In early 2019 Cartwright admitted not putting in enough hard work the previous year and hoped that in the 2019 season he could atone for a disappointing 2018. Cartwright made a total of 23 appearances and scored 3 tries for the Gold Coast in the 2019 NRL season as the club endured a horror year on and off the field. The Gold Coast managed to win only 4 games for the entire season and finished last claiming the Wooden Spoon. In the context of Cartwright's refusal to be vaccinated, it was reported that in 2019 Cartwright missed a game with the Titans after he came down with a bout of influenza.

### 2020

Cartwright initially refused the 2020 NRL season's mandatory flu vaccination on 'pro-choice' grounds creating a standoff with the NRL in Round 3. At the time Simon Brunsdon from Fox Sports said "he's no real loss to any team". Shortly before being permanently stood down from the team, Cartwright obtained medical documentation seeking an exemption from immunisation and was finally cleared to play, but had missed a week of training disadvantaging him from the starting lineup.

On 17 September, Cartwright was released by the Gold Coast club effective immediately. Cartwright signed a one-year deal with the Parramatta Eels for the 2021 season.

### 2021

On 13 February, Cartwright broke his jaw during a tackle at pre-season training and was ruled out for six weeks, meaning he would miss the start of the 2021 NRL season. In round 5 of the 2021 NRL season, Cartwright made his debut for Parramatta against St. George at Bankwest Stadium. In round 7, Cartwright scored his first try for Parramatta in a 46-6 victory over Brisbane. In round 9 against the Sydney Roosters, Cartwright scored two tries in Parramatta's 31-18 victory. On 12 August, Cartwright signed a two-year contract extension to remain at Parramatta. Cartwright played 19 games for Parramatta in the 2021 NRL season including the club's two finals matches. Parramatta were eliminated from the semi-final stage of the competition for a third straight season.

### 2022

Cartwright played ten matches for Parramatta in the 2022 NRL season. Cartwright was left out of Parramatta's first two finals matches with Jakob Arthur replacing him on the interchange bench. Cartwright was then selected for Parramatta in their preliminary final victory over North Queensland. For the 2022 NRL Grand Final, Cartwright was controversially left out of the team with Arthur once again replacing him on the bench. Parramatta would go on to lose the final 28-12 against Penrith.

### 2023

In round 23 of the 2023 NRL season, Cartwright scored two tries for Parramatta in their 26-20 victory over St. George Illawarra. Cartwright played a total of 24 matches for Parramatta in the 2023 NRL season as the club finished 10th on the table. On 25 September, Cartwright re-signed with Parramatta until the end of 2025.

### 2024

In round 1 of the 2024 NRL season, Cartwright scored two tries as Parramatta defeated arch-rivals Canterbury 28-6. On 26 March, it was announced that Cartwright would be ruled out for at least a month with a rib injury. Cartwright played 20 games for Parramatta throughout the season as the club finished 15th on the table.

## Personal life

Cartwright is the nephew of former Penrith Panthers and Salford player and former Gold Coast Titans coach, John Cartwright. His ex-wife Shanelle Cartwright is a social media influencer.

### Pregnancy and death of ex-girlfriend

On 6 March 2017, it was reported that Cartwright's ex-girlfriend had become pregnant to him. The woman later claimed she was pressured into terminating the pregnancy in exchange for $50,000. Cartwright reportedly sent text messages to the woman when he discovered she was pregnant saying, "You do realise there is no way I'll be at the birth? We won't keep in contact at all". Lou Zivanovic, who has links with the Panthers, was hired by Cartwright as a 'fixer' to assist with this personal matter. The woman went on to say "I felt I had no other option than to get rid of the baby, the pressure was relentless". She went on further to say, "I was bullied by Bryce and Lou. They showed no compassion toward the baby and me".

His ex-girlfriend had previously been charged with stalking him in December 2016 but the charges were subsequently dismissed. On 2 August 2017 she was found dead at her home in Western Sydney, and according to the police report her death was not believed to be suspicious. It came in the wake of Cartwright having private photos of himself being posted online which the media classified as revenge porn. She also allegedly sent explicit and threatening text messages to Cartwright.

## Health and vaccination dissension

Cartwright has a substantial anti-vax following on social media and has been dubbed a "poster boy" for the anti-vax movement.

### Family's alternative health views

Cartwright and his now ex-wife Shanelle reportedly suffer from "allergies and auto-immune disorders", and "don't trust hospitals".

Both have made statements publicly which led to the media referring to them as 'anti-vaxxers', but Cartwright rejects this term, saying he is "pro-choice, pro-informed consent and pro-medical freedom". On immunisation they have been influenced by a discredited book written by American homoeopath Suzanne Humphries. His wife believes that the COVID-19 pandemic is a "scam" and in the conspiracy theory that the flu shot increases its likelihood by 36%. Cartwright initially took some time to come around to his ex-wife's belief that vaccines are harmful, despite the overwhelming scientific evidence contradicting this, and has now become a prominent critic of vaccines. Cartwright's ex-wife has questioned the manliness of NRL players who have not supported his position on vaccines.

In relation to their children and immunisation Cartwright's wife has stated, "They can go to ex-school \[so far\] ... if the law changes, I'll home-school before I vaccinate". She has also said she will encourage her newborn go to the toilet in the garden rather than use nappies.

Sports commentator Erin Molan condemned Cartwright's ex-wife for publicly making an "incredibly dangerous" comparison between anti-vaxxers and Holocaust victims. The AMA President has warned against, and Gold Coast GPs have criticised the anti-vaccination messages spread by the Cartwright's saying they "don't have the right to put the rest of the public at risk either through their opinions or actions." Ex-celebrities Koby Abberton, Isabel Lucas and Pete Evans rallied behind Cartwright in support of his anti-vaccination stance.

### 2020 NRL flu-vax controversy

During the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic, the NRL brought in strict new biosecurity measures in Round 3 to protect those in the game, including a code-wide request that players be vaccinated against the flu, as "any player that has any respiratory illness... potentially will take the whole team out." Cartwright refused the vaccine, instead signing a waiver on 'pro-choice' grounds. He was stood down from the Titans after the Queensland Government stood by the flu vaccination measures previously agreed to by the NRL that 100% of players would be vaccinated prior to the competition restarting. Ten days later Cartwright provided medical documentation seeking an exemption and was given a last minute reprieve from suspension. NRL commentator Paul Kent said "Cartwright objected to getting the flu shot because he was pro-choice, next minute he has produced a letter from a doctor saying he had medical reasons after it became apparent that the Queensland government was not going to allow him to play... The whole thing is a cook up and anyone that can't see that is an idiot." *BuzzFeed* reported that since entering the flu-vax standoff with the NRL Cartwright's social media following in anti-vax circles had grown substantially, and that the Bryce Cartwright Support Group on Facebook had "pivoted into general anti-vaccination campaigning" and had grown by more than 5,700 members during the standoff.

## InfoBox

Bryce Cartwright
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Personal information | |
| Full name | Bryce Cartwright |
| Born | (1994-11-15) 15 November 1994
Penrith, New South Wales, Australia |
| Height | 193 cm (6 ft 4 in) |
| Weight | 112 kg (17 st 9 lb) |
| Playing information | |
| Position | Second-row, Five-eighth |
| Club  Years Team Pld T G FG P  2014–17 Penrith Panthers 69 16 0 0 64  2018–20 Gold Coast Titans 43 4 0 0 16  2021– Parramatta Eels 73 15 0 0 60  Total 185 35 0 0 140  Representative  Years Team Pld T G FG P  2016–17 NSW City 2 1 0 0 4  2017 World All Stars 1 0 0 0 0 | |
| Source: As of 6 September 2024 | |
|  | |
| Education | Patrician Brothers' College, Blacktown |
| Relatives | John Cartwright (uncle)
Jed Cartwright (cousin) |
|  | |


title: Santa Maria

abstract: Santa Maria, Sta. Maria or Santa María is a title of Mary, mother of Jesus, in languages such as Italian, Portuguese and Spanish. It may also refer to:

text:
# Santa Maria

**Santa Maria**, **Sta. Maria** or **Santa María** is a title of Mary, mother of Jesus, in languages such as Italian, Portuguese and Spanish.

It may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

### Music

### Other media

## Churches

### Italy

#### Florence

#### Rome

#### Venice

#### Other places in Italy

### Portugal

### Spain

#### Asturias

#### Other places in Spain

### United States

## People

## Places

### Argentina

### Brazil

### Cape Verde

### Chile

### Colombia

### El Salvador

### Guatemala

### Italy

### Malta

### Mexico

### Panama

### Paraguay

### Peru

### Philippines

### Portugal

### Romania

### Spain

#### Barcelona

#### Burgos

#### Other places in Spain

### Switzerland

### United States

### Vanuatu

* Gaua, formerly known as Santa Maria Island

## Transport

## Other uses


title: Primary grind

abstract: The primary grind is where a knife first begins to narrow into a cutting edge from the thickness of the main stock of the blade. The cross-sectional shape of the blade of a knife or sword is made up of different planes, or grinds. The sharp, cutting edge of the blade is often further ground at a secondary, or 'edge', bevel. This allows the blade to have more functions than otherwise possible with a strictly wedge or chisel shape. The Swiss Army Knife is an example of a knife with a primary bevel and an edge bevel. By contrast, a blade composed of a single flat grind from stock thickness to the cutting edge is known as a 'full flat ground' blade. The cutting properties of a blade are determined by the type of metal, the hardness of the blade, and the grinding pattern.

text:
# Primary grind

The **primary grind** is where a knife first begins to narrow into a cutting edge from the thickness of the main stock of the blade. The cross-sectional shape of the blade of a knife or sword is made up of different planes, or grinds. The sharp, cutting edge of the blade is often further ground at a secondary, or 'edge', bevel. This allows the blade to have more functions than otherwise possible with a strictly wedge or chisel shape.

The Swiss Army Knife is an example of a knife with a primary bevel and an edge bevel. By contrast, a blade composed of a single flat grind from stock thickness to the cutting edge is known as a 'full flat ground' blade. The cutting properties of a blade are determined by the type of metal, the hardness of the blade, and the grinding pattern (e.g. convex, concave, teardrop).


title: Euchrysops cyclopteris

abstract: Euchrysops cyclopteris is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Sudan and Ethiopia.

text:
# Euchrysops cyclopteris

***Euchrysops cyclopteris*** is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Sudan and Ethiopia.

## InfoBox

| *Euchrysops cyclopteris* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Figure 10 | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Lycaenidae |
| Genus: | *Euchrysops* |
| Species: | ***E. cyclopteris*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Euchrysops cyclopteris***<br>(Butler, 1876) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Lampides cyclopteris* Butler, 1876 | |


title: Europeesche Lagere School

abstract: Europeesche Lagere School (ELS) was a European elementary school system in what was then the Dutch East Indies during colonial rule. The schools were intended primarily for Europeans. The implementation of basic education at that time was differentiated between basic education for European children and indigenous children, so there was a primary school for a European child and an elementary school for native and foreign Eastern children attending the ELS. Although special requirements were established, in 1902 the name Europeesche Lagere Scholen was used for European children's primary schools. It means to eliminate the impression that this school is solely for Europeans. Having been established for the first time in Weltevreden (Jatinegara), the ELS was growing more and more in number. In 1820 there were only seven schools, and in 1845 there were 24 schools. Then, the number of schools grew up to 68 in 1868, until finally 198. Seven years of study were required complete education in ELS. The subjects were the same as primary school subjects in the Netherlands, except for the subjects of Dutch History, which were replaced with Dutch and Dutch East Indies History. This History course emphasized the geography of the Dutch East Indies rather than the geography of the Netherlands. The education was carried out in two levels; basic education and advanced education. The subjects taught at the basic education level include reading, writing, numeracy, Dutch language, Dutch and Indies history, earth sciences, natural knowledge, singing, drawing, and sports. Subjects given at advanced levels are French, English, general history, exact science, agricultural drawing, sports and handwork for female students. Problems relating to educational supervision were supervised by the commission for European schools while technical issues were handled by the Dutch Indies government education director, who in the course of his supervisory assignment divides the Dutch East Indies into five school districts.

text:
# Europeesche Lagere School

**Europeesche Lagere School** (ELS) was a European elementary school system in what was then the Dutch East Indies during colonial rule. The schools were intended primarily for Europeans. The implementation of basic education at that time was differentiated between basic education for European children and indigenous children, so there was a primary school for a European child (*Lager Onderwijs en Lagere School voor Europeanen*) and an elementary school for native and foreign Eastern children attending the ELS. Although special requirements were established, in 1902 the name Europeesche Lagere Scholen was used for European children's primary schools. It means to eliminate the impression that this school is solely for Europeans.

Having been established for the first time in Weltevreden (Jatinegara), the ELS was growing more and more in number. In 1820 there were only seven schools, and in 1845 there were 24 schools. Then, the number of schools grew up to 68 in 1868, until finally 198 (in 1917).

Seven years of study were required complete education in ELS. The subjects were the same as primary school subjects in the Netherlands, except for the subjects of Dutch History, which were replaced with Dutch and Dutch East Indies History. This History course emphasized the geography of the Dutch East Indies rather than the geography of the Netherlands. The education was carried out in two levels; basic education and advanced education.

The subjects taught at the basic education level include reading, writing, numeracy, Dutch language, Dutch and Indies history, earth sciences, natural knowledge, singing, drawing, and sports. Subjects given at advanced levels are French, English, general history, exact science, agricultural drawing, sports and handwork for female students. Problems relating to educational supervision were supervised by the commission for European schools while technical issues were handled by the Dutch Indies government education director, who in the course of his supervisory assignment divides the Dutch East Indies into five school districts.

## Examples

Below are lists of Europeesche Lagere School in the Dutch East Indies:

## Cited works

* *Plattegrond van Batavia* (Map) (in Dutch). Cartography by E. Fuhri & Co. Soerabaja: Het Woningbureau Versluis N.V. 1934.


title: 1910 Berlin International Tournament

abstract: The 1910 Berlin International Tournament was the third and last edition of the Berlin International Tournament, an international ice hockey tournament. It was held from February 10-12, 1910, in Berlin, Germany. The tournament was won by Club des Patineurs de Paris from France.

text:
# 1910 Berlin International Tournament

The **1910 Berlin International Tournament** was the third and last edition of the Berlin International Tournament, an international ice hockey tournament. It was held from February 10-12, 1910, in Berlin, Germany. The tournament was won by Club des Patineurs de Paris from France.

## Tournament

### First round

| 10 February 1910 | Verband Berliner Athletikvereine | **1:10**
(1:6, 0:4) | Club des Patineurs de Paris |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

### Semifinals

| 11 February 1910 | Akademischer SC 1906 Dresden | **4:5 OT**
(3:2, 1:2, 0:1) | **Club des Patineurs de Paris** |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

| 11 February 1910 | **Berliner Schlittschuhclub** | **5:3 OT**
(2:1, 1:2, 0:0, 0:0, 2:0) | Brussels Ice Hockey Club |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

### Final

| 12 February 1910 | Berliner Schlittschuhclub | **1:4**
(0:3, 1:1) | **Club des Patineurs de Paris** |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

* Müller, Stephan (2005). *International Ice Hockey Encyclopaedia 1904–2005*. Germany: Books on Demand. ISBN 3-8334-4189-5.


title: Cochlostyla

abstract: Cochlostyla is a genus of small, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the family Camaenidae, subfamily Helicostylinae.

text:
# Cochlostyla

***Cochlostyla*** is a genus of small, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the family Camaenidae, subfamily Helicostylinae.

## Species

Species within the genus *Cochlostyla* include:

* Zipcodezoo
* Pfeiffer, L. (1868). Monographia heliceorum viventium. Sistens descriptiones systematicas et criticas omnium huius familiae generum et specierum hodie cognitarum. Volumen sextum. Lipsiae. (Brockhaus). 1–598.
* Bank, R. A. (2017). Classification of the Recent terrestrial Gastropoda of the World. Last update: July 16, 2017

## InfoBox

| *Cochlostyla* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Apertural view of a shell of *Cochlostyla ovoidea* from the Philippines | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Order: | Stylommatophora |
| Family: | Camaenidae |
| Subfamily: | Helicostylinae |
| Genus: | *Cochlostyla*
Férussac, 1821 |
|
| Type species | |
| *Bulimus ovoideus*
Bruguière, 1789 | |
| Species | |
| See text | |
| Synonyms | |
| * *Bulimus (Orthostylus)* H. Beck, 1837 (junior synonym) * *Chromocochlea* W. Hartmann, 1842 * *Cochlodryas* E. von Martens, 1860 * *Cochlostyla (Cochlodryas)* Martens, 1860· accepted, alternate representation * *Cochlostyla (Cochlostyla)* A. Férussac, 1821· accepted, alternate representation * *Cochlostyla (Dryocochlias)* Möllendorff, 1898· accepted, alternate representation * *Cochlostyla (Halocochlea)* P. Bartsch, 1932· accepted, alternate representation * *Cochlostyla (Helicobulinus)* Broderip, 1841· accepted, alternate representation * *Cochlostyla (Orustia)* Mörch, 1852· accepted, alternate representation * *Cochlostyla (Rhymbocochlias)* Möllendorff, 1895 (junior synonym) * *Coenobita* Gistel, 1848 * *Dryocochlias* Möllendorff, 1898 * *Helicobulimus* Möllendorff, 1890 * *Helicobulinus* Broderip, 1841 * *Helicostyla (Pachysphaera)* Pilsbry, 1892 (junior synonym) * *Helix (Cochlostyla)* A. Férussac, 1821 * *Hypselostyla* L. Pfeiffer, 1868 (unavailable; introduced in synonymy) * *Orthostylus* H. Beck, 1837 * *Orustia* Mörch, 1852 * *Pachysphaera* Pilsbry, 1892 (junior synonym) * *Poecilus* Albers, 1860 * *Pythohelix* Swainson, 1840 * *Rhymbocochlias* Möllendorff, 1895 (junior synonym) | |


title: Emil Winkler

abstract: Emil Winkler was a German civil engineer, professor with broad academic interest including engineering mechanics, railway engineering, bridge engineering. Emil Winkler was first to formulate and solve a problem of elastic beam on deformable foundation. The model of a beam on elastic foundation which assumes linear force-deflection relationship is known as Winkler Foundation. Emil Winkler studied in Dresden. From 1860, he earned his PhD at the University of Leipzig. He also gave courses in Dresden. He moved to Prague (1865) and Vienna (1868), where he was appointed professor. Although he was in Prague only three years these years were very productive. Professor Winkler published in Prague two books: Lecture on Railway Engineering (1867) and Theory of Elasticity and Strength of Materials (1867). In 1877 he moved to Berlin and taught at the Bauakademie. He also studied influence lines and came up with so called Winkler's unevenness.

text:
# Emil Winkler

**Emil Winkler** (18 April 1835, Falkenberg bei Torgau – 27 August 1888, Berlin) was a German civil engineer, professor with broad academic interest including engineering mechanics, railway engineering, bridge engineering. Emil Winkler was first to formulate and solve a problem of elastic beam on deformable foundation. The model of a beam on elastic foundation which assumes linear force-deflection relationship is known as Winkler Foundation.

Emil Winkler studied in Dresden. From 1860, he earned his PhD at the University of Leipzig. He also gave courses in Dresden. He moved to Prague (1865) and Vienna (1868), where he was appointed professor. Although he was in Prague only three years these years were very productive. Professor Winkler published in Prague two books: *Lecture on Railway Engineering* (1867) and *Theory of Elasticity and Strength of Materials* (1867). In 1877 he moved to Berlin and taught at the Bauakademie. He also studied influence lines and came up with so called Winkler's unevenness.


title: Dacodraco

abstract: Dacodraco is a monotypic genus of marine ray-finned fish. It belongs to the family of Channichthyidae,, and its only member is Dacodraco hunteri. This species is found in the Southern Ocean.

text:
# Dacodraco

***Dacodraco*** is a monotypic genus of marine ray-finned fish. It belongs to the family of Channichthyidae, (the crocodile icefishes), and its only member is ***Dacodraco hunteri***. This species is found in the Southern Ocean.

## Taxonomy

*Dacodraco* was first described as a genus in 1916 by the English-born Australian ichthyologist, Edgar Ravenswood Waite, when he was describing its only species *Dacodraco hunteri*. The type locality of *D. hunteri* is Queen Mary Land, off the Shackleton Ice Shelf at 65°06'S, 96°13'E. The genus name is a compound of *dakos* which means a "beast that bites" and *draco* meaning "dragon", a common suffix in generic names of Notothenioids. Waite did not explain the reason for using *dakos* but it may refer to the single row of teeth in each jaw with a spaced line of large canines to the inside of them. The specific name honours the Australian biologist John G. Hunter of Sydney University who was chief biologist at the main base of the Australian Antarctic Expedition on the Adelie Coast.

## Description

*Dacodraco* has a spine on its snout, but this has been reduced to a small knob or blunt spine. The operculum has an obvious ridge which ends in a flattened spine towards the rear, the other opercular bones do not have spines. There are two lateral lines which do not have any bony plates, the upper and lower lateral lines are present but there is no middle line. The upper and lower jaws are curved so that a gap forms along the length of the closed mouth. The second fin ray in the pelvic fin is the longest. The first dorsal fin is widely separated from the second dorsal fin. The dorsal fins have 2-3 spines and 32-33 soft rays while the anal fin has 29-32 soft rays. This species attain a maximum total length of 29 cm (11 in). The overall colour is reddish-grey with a brown tinge. There are 4 dark cross-bars on body and a fifth dark bar at the base of the caudal fin with a vague dark blotch positioned over the third, fourth and 5th bars. The first dorsal fin and pelvic fins are dark coloured while the other fins are blackish. The juveniles are typically pale but still have 5 distinct dark cross-bars.

## Distribution, habitat and biology

*Dacodraco* is a rare species which is probably circum-Antarctic in its distribution. It is a bathydemersal species which is found at depths between 300 and 800 m (980 and 2,620 ft), although the pelagic larvae can be found at 50 m (160 ft). The larvae spend a long time in their pelagic phase. *D. hunteri* skeleton is not heavily ossified and its skull has a large proportion of cartilage. The notochord partly persists in adults and the spine has reduced amounts of bone because the centra are not wholly constricted. It is one of the lightest notothenioids and probably spends almost all of its life in the water column. This predatory species has a diet which comprises relatively large individuals of the Antarctic silverfish (*Pleuragramma antarcticum*).

## InfoBox

| *Dacodraco* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Perciformes |
| Family: | Channichthyidae |
| Genus: | *Dacodraco*
Waite, 1916 |
| Species: | ***D. hunteri*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Dacodraco hunteri***
Waite, 1916 | |
|


title: Euchrysops lois

abstract: Euchrysops lois is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Somalia, south-western Saudi Arabia, Yemen and Oman.

text:
# Euchrysops lois

***Euchrysops lois*** is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Somalia, south-western Saudi Arabia, Yemen and Oman.

## InfoBox

| *Euchrysops lois* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Lycaenidae |
| Genus: | *Euchrysops* |
| Species: | ***E. lois*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Euchrysops lois***<br>(Butler, 1886) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Catochrysops lois* Butler, 1886 | |


title: Eunice Golden

abstract: Eunice Golden is an American feminist painter from New York City, known for exploring sexuality using the male nude. Her work has been shown at the Whitney Museum of American Art, Brooklyn Museum, Bronx Museum of the Arts, Westbeth Gallery, and SOHO20 Gallery.

text:
# Eunice Golden

**Eunice Golden** (born 1927) is an American feminist painter from New York City, known for exploring sexuality using the male nude. Her work has been shown at the Whitney Museum of American Art, Brooklyn Museum, Bronx Museum of the Arts, Westbeth Gallery, and SOHO20 Gallery.

## Early life, education, and political involvement

Eunice Golden's father fled Russia after a pogrom and her mother was the American-born daughter of Russian immigrants. She was raised in Brooklyn. Golden studied psychology at the University of Wisconsin before leaving school to focus on her art. She rebelled against the patriarchal views of her father and sought "to demystify the male nude and sexuality," as noted by the art historian Gail Levin. Golden's work paralleled ideas that emerged in women's liberation movement of the late 1960s and early 1970s. In 1971, Golden joined the Ad Hoc Women Artists' Committee (est. 1970), a subgroup of the Art Workers' Coalition that picketed the Whitney Museum of American Art in a series of actions over four months.

In 1973, Golden joined the "Fight Censorship Group," which was organized by Anita Steckel in response to restrictions imposed on the sexually explicit works in Steckel's solo exhibition, *The Sexual Politics of Feminist Art* (1973), at Rockland Community College. In addition to Steckel and Golden, "Fight Censorship" included Judith Bernstein, Louise Bourgeois, Martha Edelheit, Joan Glueckman, Juanita McNeely, Barbara Nessim, Joan Semmel, Anne Sharpe, and Hannah Wilke. Also in 1973, Golden was a founding member of the all-women cooperative art gallery SOHO20, where her work was exhibited until 1981.

## Work

Golden's paintings in the 1960s and 1970s focused on the male nude as a way to explore sexuality, struggle, and desire. She later explained that her early paintings of the male anatomy were not "heretical" or "revolutionary" but "a stream of consciousness outpouring of emotionally and sensually charged images that reflected who I was: a heterosexual woman with erotic needs and fantasies, yet struggling to redefine myself. ... In retrospect, I saw that I had unwittingly addressed, on a subliminal level, ideologies, experiences, and perceptions of a broad audience." By the mid-1970s, Golden's feminist position was necessary to understand the larger impact of her erotic work. In particular, her *Male Landscapes* addressed the "phallacy" of male power as Golden's voyeuristic role reversed the erotic gaze from the long-established notion of the male as viewer and female as sexualized object. The art critic Peter Frank recognized the "visual power" her *Male Landscapes* as "quite compelling." In 1977, her *Landscape #160* was included in *Nothing But Nudes*, an exhibition at the Whitney Museum of American Art, and was praised in Art International by Carter Ratcliff.

In 1973, Golden began to explore performance, body-art, photography and film. Her group of films, *Blue Bananas and Other Meats* (1973), extends the painted *Male Landscapes* into performances in which the male body is covered with an assortment of foods, much like the *Spring Banquet* by the Surrealist artist Meret Oppenheim.

In the 1980s, her work focused on portraits and satiric anthropomorphic studies. In the 1990s she completed her *Swimmers* series, which was centered around the closeness of mother and child. Golden's work was included in the 2022 exhibition *Women Painting Women* at the Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth.

## Publications

## InfoBox

| Eunice Golden | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | 1927 (age 9697)<br>New York City, New York |
| Nationality | American |
| Known for | Painting, photography, filmmaking |
| Movement | Figurative art, feminist art |


title: Eunice Hanger

abstract: Eunice Hanger was an Australian playwright and educator.

text:
# Eunice Hanger

**Eunice Hanger** (8 March 1911 – 16 October 1972) was an Australian playwright and educator.

## Early life and education

Eunice Hanger was born at Mount Chalmers in Queensland on 8 March 1911 to parents Thomas Hanger and Myfanwy Granville-Jones. Her older brother, Mostyn Hanger, became Chief Justice of Queensland and was knighted. She completed her secondary education at Gympie High School and won a tertiary scholarship. She then attended the University of Queensland, graduating with a BA in 1932 and MA in 1939.

## Career

Qualified with her BA, Hanger began her teaching career at Gympie High School, where her father was headmaster. While teaching at Roma High School, she was one of five teachers who went on a tour to study education in Japan, reporting that "suicides from despair at failure in the all-important examination are not at all uncommon".

In 1940 she was transferred to Rockhampton High School and in 1948 was promoted to Brisbane High School.

Her 1949 stage adaptation of M. Barnard Eldershaw's *A House Is Built* was not well received, despite having received the authors' approval. Nelson Burns, in his review for *The Courier-Mail*, wrote "An over-plus of trite verbiage cluttered the trend of the story". The following year, however, she had the audience "enthralled" by her play, *The Summoner*, which she produced and performed in.

In 1955 her play *Flood* was runner-up to Oriel Gray's *The Torrents* and Ray Lawler's *Summer of the Seventeenth Doll*, joint winners of the Playwrights' Advisory Board's play of the year. It was adapted for radio by Catherine Shepherd.

Hanger died on 16 October 1972 at Toowong, Queensland.

## Selected works

* *A House is Built*, 1949
* *The Summoner*, 1950
* *Upstage*, 1950
* *Foundations*, 1952
* *Flood*, 1955
* *2D*, 1958
* *The Frogs*, 1960

## InfoBox

| Eunice Hanger | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1911-03-08)8 March 1911
Mount Chalmers, Queensland, Australia |
| Died | 16 October 1972(1972-10-16) (aged 61)
Toowong, Queensland, Australia |
| Occupation | Playwright, lecturer |
| Alma mater | University of Queensland |
| Relatives | Mostyn Hanger, brother |


title: Eumictoxenus leleupi

abstract: Eumictoxenus leleupi is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Eumictoxenus of the family Tephritidae.

text:
# Eumictoxenus leleupi

***Eumictoxenus leleupi*** is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus *Eumictoxenus* of the family Tephritidae.

## InfoBox

| *Eumictoxenus leleupi* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Diptera |
| Section: | Schizophora |
| Subsection: | Acalyptratae |
| Superfamily: | Tephritoidea |
| Family: | Tephritidae |
| Genus: | *Eumictoxenus* |
| Species: | *Eumictoxenus leleupi* |
| Binomial name | |
| ***E. leleupi***<br> | |
|


title: The European Union: In or Out

abstract: The European Union: In or Out is a British television debate that was first broadcast on BBC Two on 2 April 2014. The hour long live debate between Nick Clegg and Nigel Farage was hosted by David Dimbleby. Questions came from the audience, with an equal number of people for and against British membership of the European Union. A radio debate between Clegg and Farage on LBC, hosted by Nick Ferrari, was broadcast one week before the televised debate. The debate was broadcast ahead of the European Parliament election, 2014, and was set across the backdrop of a proposed referendum on United Kingdom membership of the European Union. Snap polls by YouGov and ICM suggested that Farage performed best in the debate. The YouGov survey suggested 68% thought Farage had performed best in the debate, compared to 27% who favoured Clegg with a Guardian/ICM giving similar results. The BBC's Nick Robinson wrote in his analysis: "History will record that Nigel Farage was the winner of these debates. Nick Clegg will hope that, nevertheless, he may have won something too by being seen to challenge Britain's political insurgent."

text:
# The European Union: In or Out

***The European Union: In or Out*** is a British television debate that was first broadcast on BBC Two on 2 April 2014. The hour long live debate between Nick Clegg and Nigel Farage was hosted by David Dimbleby. Questions came from the audience, with an equal number of people for and against British membership of the European Union.

A radio debate between Clegg and Farage on LBC, hosted by Nick Ferrari, was broadcast one week before the televised debate. The debate was broadcast ahead of the European Parliament election, 2014, and was set across the backdrop of a proposed referendum on United Kingdom membership of the European Union.

Snap polls by YouGov and ICM suggested that Farage performed best in the debate. The YouGov survey suggested 68% thought Farage had performed best in the debate, compared to 27% who favoured Clegg with a Guardian/ICM giving similar results. The BBC's Nick Robinson wrote in his analysis: "History will record that Nigel Farage was the winner of these debates. Nick Clegg will hope that, nevertheless, he may have won something too by being seen to challenge Britain's political insurgent."

*The European Union: In or Out* at BBC Online

## InfoBox

| *The European Union: In or Out* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Genre | Factual |
| Presented by | David Dimbleby |
| Starring |  |
| Country of origin | United Kingdom |
| Original language | English |
| Production | |
| Production location | Broadcasting House |
| Editor | Will Boden |
| Running time | 60 minutes |
| Original release | |
| Network |  |
| Release | 2 April 2014 (2014-04-02) |


title: Saint-Robert-Bellarmin Wind Project

abstract: The Saint-Robert-Bellarmin Wind Project is a wind farm in the municipality of Saint-Robert-Bellarmin, Quebec in Canada. It has been in commercial operation since October 16, 2012. It has 40 wind turbines, each of 2 MW power, for a total capacity of 80 MW. It delivers energy to Hydro-Québec. The wind project was developed and is owned by EDF EN Canada Inc. It is operated and maintained by REpower Systems Inc. and EDF Renewable Services Inc.

text:
# Saint-Robert-Bellarmin Wind Project

The **Saint-Robert-Bellarmin Wind Project** is a wind farm in the municipality of Saint-Robert-Bellarmin, Quebec in Canada. It has been in commercial operation since October 16, 2012. It has 40 wind turbines, each of 2 MW power, for a total capacity of 80 MW. It delivers energy to Hydro-Québec.

The wind project was developed and is owned by EDF EN Canada Inc. It is operated and maintained by REpower Systems Inc. and EDF Renewable Services Inc.

1. Saint-Robert-Bellarmin Wind Farm

45°44′06″N 70°31′31″W / 45.734943°N 70.52536°W / 45.734943; -70.52536


title: Sanicula canadensis

abstract: Sanicula canadensis, the Canadian blacksnakeroot, is a native plant of North America and a member of family Apiaceae. It is biennial or perennial, and spreads primarily by seed. It grows from 1 to 4.5 feet tall, and is found in mesic deciduous woodlands. The whitish-green flowers with sepals longer than petals, appearing late spring or early summer and lasting for approximately three weeks, are green and bur-like. The bur-like fruit each split into 2 seeds. The species ranges throughout the eastern United States, extending north into Quebec and Ontario, and west into Texas and Wyoming.

text:
# Sanicula canadensis

***Sanicula canadensis***, the **Canadian blacksnakeroot,** is a native plant of North America and a member of family Apiaceae. It is biennial or perennial, and spreads primarily by seed. It grows from 1 to 4.5 feet tall, and is found in mesic deciduous woodlands. The whitish-green flowers with sepals longer than petals, appearing late spring or early summer and lasting for approximately three weeks, are green and bur-like. The bur-like fruit each split into 2 seeds. The species ranges throughout the eastern United States (excluding Maine), extending north into Quebec and Ontario, and west into Texas and Wyoming.

## InfoBox

| *Sanicula canadensis* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Asterids |
| Order: | Apiales |
| Family: | Apiaceae |
| Genus: | *Sanicula* |
| Species: | ***S. canadensis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Sanicula canadensis***<br>L. | |
|


title: Edward I. Alexander

abstract: Edward I. Alexander Sr. was a grocer, state legislator, city councilman, and postmaster in Florida. He represented Madison County, Florida in the Florida House of Representatives in 1877, 1879, and 1885. He sought to represent Madison County, Florida in the Florida House of Representatives in 1885. He was involved in a contested election with Theodore H. Willard for a Florida Senate seat. Both received votes for a seat in the Florida Senate in 1888.

text:
# Edward I. Alexander

**Edward I. Alexander Sr.** (c. 1850-1911) was a grocer, state legislator, city councilman, and postmaster in Florida. He represented Madison County, Florida in the Florida House of Representatives in 1877, 1879, and 1885. He sought to represent Madison County, Florida in the Florida House of Representatives in 1885.

He was involved in a contested election with Theodore H. Willard for a Florida Senate seat. Both received votes for a seat in the Florida Senate in 1888.


title: Edward I, Count of Bar

abstract:
Edward I, was the count of Bar from 1302 to his death. He was a minor when he succeeded his father Henry III as count, so ruled initially under the regency of his uncles, John of Puisaye, Theobald, Bishop of Liège, and Renaud, Bishop of Metz. In 1308, he accompanied Frederick IV of Lorraine into battle. In 1310, he married Mary, daughter of Robert II, Duke of Burgundy, and was declared to have attained his majority. Then he purchased the lordship of Stenay from his uncle John, the aforementioned lord of Puisaye. In 1313, he was captured in war against Frederick and not ransomed until 1314. He constructed a hydraulic forge at Moyeuvre-Grande in 1323. In 1324, he was again allied in military operations with the duke of Lorraine, and also with the king of Bohemia, John, and the Archbishop of Trier, Baldwin of Luxembourg. This operation was the War of Metz, for each of the allied lords was owed something by the citizens of Metz. Edward demanded compensation for garrisoning the city with his own troops during a conflict with the bishop of Verdun. In 1336, Edward died in a shipwreck off the coast of Famagusta, Cyprus, while en route to a Crusade. By his wife, he left three children:
  - Henry IV, his successor
  - Eleanor, married (1330) Rudolph, Duke of Lorraine, son of Frederick IV and Elisabeth of Austria, of the House of Habsburg
  - Beatrice, married Guido Gonzaga, Lord of Mantua, member of the House of Gonzaga

text:
# Edward I, Count of Bar

**Edward I** (died November 1336), was the count of Bar from 1302 to his death. He was a minor when he succeeded his father Henry III as count, so ruled initially under the regency of his uncles, John of Puisaye, Theobald, Bishop of Liège, and Renaud, Bishop of Metz (his mother Eleanor had been dead since 1298).

In 1308, he accompanied Frederick IV of Lorraine into battle. In 1310, he married Mary, daughter of Robert II, Duke of Burgundy, and was declared to have attained his majority. Then he purchased the lordship of Stenay from his uncle John, the aforementioned lord of Puisaye. In 1313, he was captured in war against Frederick and not ransomed until 1314. He constructed a hydraulic forge at Moyeuvre-Grande in 1323. In 1324, he was again allied in military operations with the duke of Lorraine, and also with the king of Bohemia, John, and the Archbishop of Trier, Baldwin of Luxembourg. This operation was the War of Metz, for each of the allied lords was owed something by the citizens of Metz. Edward demanded compensation for garrisoning the city with his own troops during a conflict with the bishop of Verdun.

In 1336, Edward died in a shipwreck off the coast of Famagusta, Cyprus, while en route to a Crusade. By his wife, he left three children:

## InfoBox

| Edward I, Count of Bar | |
| --- | --- |
| Died | November 1336
Famagusta |
| Noble family | Montbéliard |
| Spouse(s) | Mary of Burgundy |
| Issue | Henry IV
Beatrice
Eleanor |
| Father | Henry III, Count of Bar |
| Mother | Eleanor of England |


title: Primary palate

abstract: Around the 5th week, the intermaxillary segment arises as a result of fusion of the two medial nasal processes and the frontonasal process within the embryo. The intermaxillary segment gives rise to the primary palate. The primary palate will form the premaxillary portion of the maxilla. This small portion is anterior to the incisive foramen and will contain the maxillary incisors.

text:
# Primary palate

Around the 5th week, the intermaxillary segment arises as a result of fusion of the two medial nasal processes and the frontonasal process within the embryo. The intermaxillary segment gives rise to the primary palate. The primary palate will form the premaxillary portion of the maxilla (anterior one-third of the final palate). This small portion is anterior to the incisive foramen and will contain the maxillary incisors.

*This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 70 of the 20th edition of* Gray's Anatomy *(1918)*

## InfoBox

| Primary palate | |
| --- | --- |
| Primitive palate of a human embryo of thirty-seven to thirty-eight days. | |
| Details | |
| Precursor | intermaxillary segment |
| Identifiers | |
| Latin | *palatum primarium; processus palatinus medianus* |
| TE | palate\_by\_E5.4.1.1.4.0.3 E5.4.1.1.4.0.3 |
| Anatomical terminology | |