title: Streptomyces phaeochromogenes

abstract: Streptomyces phaeochromogenes is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces. Streptomyces phaeochromogenes produces tyrosinate, bromoperoxidase, ditryptophenalin, phaeochromycin A, phaeochromycin B, phaeochromycin C, phaeochromycin D and phaeochromycin E. Streptomyces phaeochromogenes also produces moenomycin and bambermycin.

text:
# Streptomyces phaeochromogenes

***Streptomyces phaeochromogenes*** is a bacterium species from the genus of *Streptomyces*. *Streptomyces phaeochromogenes* produces tyrosinate, bromoperoxidase, ditryptophenalin, phaeochromycin A, phaeochromycin B, phaeochromycin C, phaeochromycin D and phaeochromycin E. *Streptomyces phaeochromogenes* also produces moenomycin and bambermycin.

## Further reading

* Thoma, Lina; Dobrowinski, Hyazinth; Finger, Constanze; Guezguez, Jamil; Linke, Dirk; Sepulveda, Edgardo; Muth, Günther (26 May 2015). "A Multiprotein DNA Translocation Complex Directs Intramycelial Plasmid Spreading during Conjugation". *mBio*. **6** (3): e02559-14. doi:10.1128/mBio.02559-14. PMC 4447253. PMID 26015502.
* Gould, Steven J.; Cheng, Xing Chun (January 1994). "New benz\[a\]anthraquinone secondary metabolites from Streptomyces phaeochromogenes". *The Journal of Organic Chemistry*. **59** (2): 400–405. doi:10.1021/jo00081a020.
* Basuki, Witono; Furuichi, Kimiaki; Iizuka, Masaru; Ito, Kazuo; Minamiura, Noshi (12 June 2014). "Differences between Isozymes of Glucose Isomerase of by Chemical Modification". *Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry*. **57** (8): 1341–1343. doi:10.1271/bbb.57.1341.
* Basuki, Witono; Iizuka, Masaru; Ito, Kazuo; Furuichi, Kimiaki; Minamiura, Noshi (12 June 2014). "Evidence for the Existence of Isozymes of Glucose Isomerase from". *Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry*. **56** (2): 180–185. doi:10.1271/bbb.56.180. PMID 1368294.
* Doull, J.L.; Vining, L.C.; Stuttard, C. (February 1983). "A cryptic plasmid in the chloramphenicol-producing actinomycete". *FEMS Microbiology Letters*. **16** (2–3): 349–352. doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.1983.tb00316.x.
* Servín-González, L; Sampieri, AI; Cabello, J; Galván, L; Juárez, V; Castro, C (October 1995). "Sequence and functional analysis of the Streptomyces phaeochromogenes plasmid pJV1 reveals a modular organization of Streptomyces plasmids that replicate by rolling circle". *Microbiology*. **141** (10): 2499–510. doi:10.1099/13500872-141-10-2499. PMID 7582009.
* Kumakura, Minoru; Yoshida, Masaru; Kaetsu, Isao (1978). "Immobilization of Streptomyces phaeochromogenes cells at a high concentration by radiation-induced polymerization of glass-forming monomers". *European Journal of Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology*. **6** (1): 13–22. doi:10.1007/BF00500852. S2CID 43530787.
* Alfred, Olson (1974). *Immobilized Enzymes in Food and Microbial Processes*. Boston, MA: Springer US. ISBN 1-4684-2088-7.
* Atta-ur-Rahman, edited by (1998). *Studies in natural products chemistry*. Amsterdam: Elsevier. ISBN 0-08-054199-2. `{{cite book}}`: `|first1=` has generic name (help)
* Jucker, Progress in Drug Research / Progrès des Recherches Pharmaceutiques / by N.P. Buu-Hoï, J.C. Craig, M.R. Tate, V. Erspamer, W. Kunz, G.B. West, Kh. Zepf, Christa Zepf ; edited by Ernst (1961). *Fortschritte der Arzneimittelforschung*. Basel: Birkhäuser Basel. ISBN 3-0348-7041-8. `{{cite book}}`: `|first1=` has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

1. LPSN bacterio.net
2. Straininfo of Streptomyces phaeochromogenes
3. UniProt
4. Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen
5. Ritacco, FV; Eveleigh, DE (September 2008). "Molecular and phenotypic comparison of phaeochromycin-producing strains of Streptomyces phaeochromogenes and Streptomyces ederensis". *Journal of Industrial Microbiology & Biotechnology*. **35** (9): 931–45. doi:10.1007/s10295-008-0367-0. PMID 18488260. S2CID 10346347.
6. Graziani, EI; Ritacco, FV; Bernan, VS; Telliez, JB (August 2005). "Phaeochromycins A-E, anti-inflammatory polyketides isolated from the soil actinomycete Streptomyces phaeochromogenes LL-P018". *Journal of Natural Products*. **68** (8): 1262–5. doi:10.1021/np0500629. PMID 16124774.
7. Roberts, edited by B.W. Bycroft ; contributors, A.A. Higton, A.D. (1988). *Dictionary of antibiotics and related substances*. London: Chapman and Hall. ISBN 0-412-25450-6. `{{cite book}}`: `|first1=` has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
8. van Pée, Karl-Heinz; Lingens, Franz (23 July 1984). "Detection of a bromoperoxidase in". *FEBS Letters*. **173** (1): 5–8. doi:10.1016/0014-5793(84)81005-4. PMID 6745436.
9. ATCC

## InfoBox

| *Streptomyces phaeochromogenes* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Bacteria |
| Phylum: | Actinomycetota |
| Class: | Actinomycetia |
| Order: | Streptomycetales |
| Family: | Streptomycetaceae |
| Genus: | *Streptomyces* |
| Species: | ***S. phaeochromogenes*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Streptomyces phaeochromogenes***<br>(Conn 1917) Waksman 1957 (Approved Lists 1980) | |
|
| Type strain | |
| 288.60, 929.68, ARI 8505, AS 4.0613, ATCC 23945, ATCC 3338, BCRC 12484, BUCSAV 17, BUCSAV 17.4, BUCSAV 4, CBS 282.30, CBS 288.60, CBS 929.68, CCM 3193, CCRC 12484, CECT 3070, CGMCC 4.0613, CGMCC 4.1308, DSM 40073, DSM 40788, DSMZ 40073, ETH 14851, ETH 16838, ETH 20197, IAW 111, ICMP 483, IFM 1051, IFO 12898, IFO 3180, IMET 40355, IMRU 3338, ISP 5073, JCM 4070, JCM 4659, KCC S-0070, KCC S-0659, KCCS-0070, KCCS-0659, KCTC 9763, Lanoot R-8713, LMG 19348, NBRC 12898, NBRC 3180, NCIB 8505, NCIM 2504, NCIMB 8505, NRRL B-1248, NRRL B-1266, NRRL B-3010, NRRL-ISP 5073, R-8713, RIA 1119, RIA 61, VKM Ac-1002, VTT E-82160, WC 3338 | |
| Synonyms | |
| * "*Actinomyces pheochromogenus*" Conn 1917 * *Streptomyces ederensis* Wallhäusser *et al*. 1966 (Approved Lists 1980) * "*Streptomyces phaeochromogenus*" \[*sic*\] (Conn 1917) Waksman and Henrici 1948 * "*Streptomyces pheochromogenus*" \[*sic*\] (Conn 1917) Pridham *et al*. 1958 | |


title: Trinkhalle (Baden-Baden)

abstract: The Trinkhalle in the Kurhaus spa complex in Baden-Baden, Germany was built 1839–42 by Heinrich Hübsch in a complementary architectural style as the spa's main building. The 90-metre arcade is lined with frescos and benches. The spa waters are said to have curative powers.

text:
# Trinkhalle (Baden-Baden)

The **Trinkhalle** (pump house) in the Kurhaus spa complex in Baden-Baden, Germany was built 1839–42 by Heinrich Hübsch in a complementary architectural style as the spa's main building. The 90-metre arcade is lined with frescos and benches. The spa waters are said to have curative powers.

## Motifs of the frescos

The frescoes by Jakob Götzenberger are listed in the order from left (south) to right (north). Image title and text come from the board that is attached under the respective image.

* MacLachlan, Gordon. (2004). *The Rough Guide to Germany.* New York: Rough Guides. ISBN 978-1-84353-293-4
* Schulte-Peevers, Andrea, Anthony Haywood, Jeremy Gray, Sarah Johnstone and Daniel Robinson. (2007). *Germany.* Footscray, Victoria: Lonely Planet. ISBN 978-1-74059-988-7

48°45′42″N 8°14′12″E / 48.761763°N 8.236785°E / 48.761763; 8.236785


title: Ferry Tinggogoy

abstract: Ferry Franciscu Xaverius Tinggogoy, more commonly referred to as Ferry Tinggogoy, was an Indonesian high-ranking major general and politician, who served as a member of the Regional Representative Council from the province of North Sulawesi, from 2009 until his death in 2013. Previously, he served in the People's Representative Council from 1998 until 2001, and the Army from 1966 until 2001. Born during the Japanese occupation of Indonesia, Tinggogoy attended primary and secondary education in Bitung, before enrolling at the National Military Academy in Magelang, graduating in 1968. He began his military service at the XIV/Hasanuddin Regional Military Command, and later attended and graduated to the Singapore Command and Staff College (SCSC), becoming the first non-Singaporean to attend. He returned to Indonesia in 1984, and became a battalion commander until 1986, when he served at ABRI Headquarters for a year. He was then transferred to France as a Defense Attaché in 1988, but left the position in 1991, to assume the position of Deputy Commander of the Military Liaison Officers Unit in the United Nations Preliminary Mission in Cambodia. In 1995, he was appointed Head of the Defense and Security Department's Language Center. He was promoted again in 1997, as an Expert Staff Coordinator of the Army Chief of Staff. In November 1998, Tinggogoy was appointed as a member of the People's Representative Council (DPR), as a member of the DPR from the Military/Police faction. During his two-year tenure, he was involved in dealing with a number of conflicts such as the Aceh and East Timor conflicts. He resigned from the DPR due to his opposition to the impeachment of Abdurrahman Wahid. He also retired from the military a short time later. Following his removal from the DPR and his retirement from the military, he joined the National Awakening Party (PKB), and was appointed as Chairman of the Regional Executive Board of the North Sulawesi branch of the party. His appointment marked the party's first efforts to open up the party to non-Muslims. In 2004, Tinggogoy ran for a seat in DPR, but lost the election. During the campaign, he expressed his support for the Wiranto and Salahuddin Wahid ticket during the first round of the 2004 Indonesian presidential election, but following his election loss, he shifted his support to the Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and Jusuf Kalla ticket in the second round of the election. In 2009, he ran for a seat in the Regional Representative Council, and was elected with 124,323 votes. As a senator, he was involved in the Ahmad Farhan Hamid controversy.

text:
# Ferry Tinggogoy

**Ferry Franciscu Xaverius Tinggogoy** (29 December 1944 – 25 February 2013), more commonly referred to as **Ferry Tinggogoy**, was an Indonesian high-ranking major general and politician, who served as a member of the Regional Representative Council from the province of North Sulawesi, from 2009 until his death in 2013. Previously, he served in the People's Representative Council from 1998 until 2001, and the Army from 1966 until 2001.

Born during the Japanese occupation of Indonesia, Tinggogoy attended primary and secondary education in Bitung, before enrolling at the National Military Academy in Magelang, graduating in 1968. He began his military service at the XIV/Hasanuddin Regional Military Command, and later attended and graduated to the Singapore Command and Staff College (SCSC), becoming the first non-Singaporean to attend. He returned to Indonesia in 1984, and became a battalion commander until 1986, when he served at ABRI Headquarters for a year. He was then transferred to France as a Defense Attaché in 1988, but left the position in 1991, to assume the position of Deputy Commander of the Military Liaison Officers Unit in the United Nations Preliminary Mission in Cambodia. In 1995, he was appointed Head of the Defense and Security Department's Language Center. He was promoted again in 1997, as an Expert Staff Coordinator of the Army Chief of Staff.

In November 1998, Tinggogoy was appointed as a member of the People's Representative Council (DPR), as a member of the DPR from the Military/Police faction. During his two-year tenure, he was involved in dealing with a number of conflicts such as the Aceh and East Timor conflicts. He resigned from the DPR due to his opposition to the impeachment of Abdurrahman Wahid. He also retired from the military a short time later. Following his removal from the DPR and his retirement from the military, he joined the National Awakening Party (PKB), and was appointed as Chairman of the Regional Executive Board of the North Sulawesi branch of the party. His appointment marked the party's first efforts to open up the party to non-Muslims.

In 2004, Tinggogoy ran for a seat in DPR, but lost the election. During the campaign, he expressed his support for the Wiranto and Salahuddin Wahid ticket during the first round of the 2004 Indonesian presidential election, but following his election loss, he shifted his support to the Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and Jusuf Kalla ticket in the second round of the election. In 2009, he ran for a seat in the Regional Representative Council, and was elected with 124,323 votes. As a senator, he was involved in the Ahmad Farhan Hamid controversy.

## Death

Tinggogoy started dialysis since September 2012 and died on 25 February 2013, at the Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital.

His body was laid to rest at the Nusantara Building on 27 February, and was buried in the Kalibata Heroes' Cemetery on the same day.

## InfoBox

| Ferry Franciscus Xaverius Tinggogoy | |
| --- | --- |
| Official portrait, 2010 | |
|  | |
| Indonesian Senator
from North Sulawesi | |
| **In office**
1 October 2009  25 October 2013 | |
| President | Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono |
| Succeeded by | Sientje Sondakh Mandey |
| Constituency | North Sulawesi |
| Member of the
People's Representative Council
from North Sulawesi | |
| **In office**
7 November 1998  27 April 2001 | |
| President | B. J. Habibie
Abdurrahman Wahid |
| Succeeded by | Yahya Secawirya |
| Constituency | North Sulawesi |
| Majority | 124,323 (10,0%) |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Ferry Franciscus Xaverius Tinggogoy
(1944-12-29)December 29, 1944
North Bolaang Mongondow, North Sulawesi, Dutch East Indies |
| Died | February 25, 2013(2013-02-25) (aged 68)
Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia |
| Nationality | Indonesian |
| Political party | National Awakening Party |
| Other political
affiliations | Golkar (until 2004) |
| Spouse | Lenny Helena Makalew |
| Children | 3 |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | Indonesia |
| Branch/service | Indonesian Army |
| Years of service | 1966 — 2001 |
| Rank | Major General of the Army |
| Unit | Infantry |
|  | |


title: Rowland Fisher

abstract:
Rowland Fisher (1885–1969) was a painter, mainly known for his seascapes. Born in Gorleston, where he lived his whole life, Rowland Fisher was the son of a master mariner. He too originally wanted to go to sea, but was instead apprenticed to a timber yard where he worked for fifty years whilst painting in his spare time. His lifelong love of ships, shown in many of his seascapes, meant that he became an expert ship modeler. He sat for many hours in his house overlooking the harbor and watched the waves, skies and gulls. He is best known for his marine works in oil and watercolor, although he also painted Norfolk landscapes and well as continental scenes. He helped to found the Great Yarmouth and District Society of Artists and, following painting holidays, was elected a member of the St Ives Society of Artists. He won the Watts prize in 1949 for the best picture portraying men working at sea. He was later made a member of ROI. He has influenced many of the later East Anglian landscape artists. Exhibitions Include:
The RA 1949, The RBA, RI, RWS as well as in Europe and East Anglia.
He was born in Gorleston, Norfolk, England, and spent his entire career with a timber firm at Great Yarmouth. He also visited Cornwall and became associated with the St Ives community of painters there. His work is represented in the Great Yarmouth Maritime Collection.

text:
# Rowland Fisher

**Rowland Fisher** (1885–1969) was a painter, mainly known for his seascapes.

Born in Gorleston, where he lived his whole life, Rowland Fisher was the son of a master mariner. He too originally wanted to go to sea, but was instead apprenticed to a timber yard where he worked for fifty years whilst painting in his spare time. His lifelong love of ships, shown in many of his seascapes, meant that he became an expert ship modeler. He sat for many hours in his house overlooking the harbor and watched the waves, skies and gulls. He is best known for his marine works in oil and watercolor, although he also painted Norfolk landscapes and well as continental scenes. He helped to found the Great Yarmouth and District Society of Artists and, following painting holidays, was elected a member of the St Ives Society of Artists.

He won the Watts prize in 1949 for the best picture portraying men working at sea. He was later made a member of ROI. He has influenced many of the later East Anglian landscape artists.

Exhibitions Include: The RA 1949, The RBA, RI, RWS as well as in Europe and East Anglia. He was born in Gorleston, Norfolk, England, and spent his entire career with a timber firm at Great Yarmouth. He also visited Cornwall and became associated with the St Ives community of painters there.

His work is represented in the Great Yarmouth Maritime Collection.


# Sambo at the 2019 European Games – Women's 64 kg

The women's 64 kg sambo event at the 2019 European Games in Minsk was held on 22 June at the Minsk Sports Palace.

## Results

Legend * VI – Total victory by injury
* VS – Total victory by decisive superiority
* VH – Total victory – painful hold

Repechage

## InfoBox

| Women's 64 kg <br>at the 2019 European Games | |
| --- | --- |
| Venue | Minsk Sports Palace |
| Date | 22 June |
| Competitors | 8 from 8 nations |
| Medalists | |
| Russia  Ukraine  Romania  Belarus | |
|


title: Symphoricarpos acutus

abstract: Symphoricarpos acutus, the sharpleaf snowberry, is a North American species of trailing shrubs in the honeysuckle family. It is native to the western United States. Symphoricarpos acutus is a trailing herb less than 30 cm tall. It has pink flowers and white fruits.

text:
# Symphoricarpos acutus

***Symphoricarpos acutus***, the **sharpleaf snowberry**, is a North American species of trailing shrubs in the honeysuckle family. It is native to the western United States (southern Oregon, western Nevada, and northern California).

*Symphoricarpos acutus* is a trailing herb less than 30 cm (1 foot) tall. It has pink flowers and white fruits.

## InfoBox

| *Symphoricarpos acutus* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Asterids |
| Order: | Dipsacales |
| Family: | Caprifoliaceae |
| Genus: | *Symphoricarpos* |
| Species: | ***S. acutus*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Symphoricarpos acutus***<br>(A.Gray) Dieck 1888 not Howell 1900 | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Symphoricarpos mollis* var. *acutus* A.Gray 1884 * *Symphoricarpos rotundifolius* var. *acutus* (A.Gray) Frye & Rigg | |


title: Samba rebellion

abstract: The Samba rebellion was a purported slave rebellion, described by the French historian Antoine-Simon Le Page du Pratz in his Histoire de la Louisiane. The revolt is said to have taken place in 1731, in what was then French Louisiana. Contemporary with the Natchez revolt, it was personified to its alleged leader, an enslaved man called "Samba Bambara". While Le Page du Pratz gives a brief recollection of the events, which was more a conspiracy to revolt rather than an actual revolt, his information is not verified by any existent official documents. The African-born Samba is reported to have participated in a number of revolts after being enslaved in Africa and during transit to Louisiana. He is also presented by Le Page du Pratz as having served the French as an interpreter and a slave overseer. The insurrection was due to take place in June 1731, but is said to have been revealed to the colonial authorities after an argument between an enslaved woman and a drunken French marine. Le Page du Pratz claimed to have participated in arresting the conspirators. While Samba refused to reveal any information even under torture, eight other slaves did confess to the conspiracy. The accused were publicly executed on the Place d'Armes, Jackson Square in New Orleans, on the orders of Gov. Étienne Perier. The sole woman involved was hanged, while the men were killed by use of a breaking wheel. In 1936, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People's magazine The Crisis published an article claiming that the Samba planned to kill all the whites and to keep enslaved non-Bambara Africans. Later scholarship has questioned the details about the revolt, including whether Samba had participated in prior uprisings and if the Bambara were as homogenous of a group as the contemporary reports implied.

text:
# Samba rebellion

The **Samba rebellion** was a purported slave rebellion, described by the French historian Antoine-Simon Le Page du Pratz in his *Histoire de la Louisiane*. The revolt is said to have taken place in 1731, in what was then French Louisiana. Contemporary with the Natchez revolt, it was personified to its alleged leader, an enslaved man called "Samba Bambara" (a member of the Bambara people from West Africa). While Le Page du Pratz gives a brief recollection of the events, which was more a conspiracy to revolt rather than an actual revolt, his information is not verified by any existent official documents.

The African-born Samba is reported to have participated in a number of revolts after being enslaved in Africa and during transit to Louisiana. He is also presented by Le Page du Pratz as having served the French as an interpreter and a slave overseer. The insurrection was due to take place in June 1731, but is said to have been revealed to the colonial authorities after an argument between an enslaved woman and a drunken French marine. Le Page du Pratz claimed to have participated in arresting the conspirators. While Samba refused to reveal any information even under torture, eight other slaves did confess to the conspiracy. The accused were publicly executed on the Place d'Armes, Jackson Square in New Orleans, on the orders of Gov. Étienne Perier. The sole woman involved was hanged, while the men were killed by use of a breaking wheel.

In 1936, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People's magazine *The Crisis* published an article claiming that the Samba planned to kill all the whites and to keep enslaved non-Bambara Africans. Later scholarship has questioned the details about the revolt, including whether Samba had participated in prior uprisings and if the Bambara were as homogenous of a group as the contemporary reports implied.


title: Scopula siccata

abstract: Scopula siccata is a moth of the family Geometridae first described by James Halliday McDunnough in 1939. It is found in North America from northern Colorado north through Wyoming, western Montana and Idaho to southern British Columbia and south-western Alberta. The habitat consists of dry slopes in mountainous areas. The wingspan is 23–24 mm.

text:
# Scopula siccata

***Scopula siccata*** is a moth of the family Geometridae first described by James Halliday McDunnough in 1939. It is found in North America from northern Colorado north through Wyoming, western Montana and Idaho to southern British Columbia and south-western Alberta. The habitat consists of dry slopes in mountainous areas.

The wingspan is 23–24 mm.

## InfoBox

| *Scopula siccata* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Geometridae |
| Genus: | *Scopula* |
| Species: | ***S. siccata*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Scopula siccata***<br>McDunnough, 1939 | |
|


title: Åstorp

abstract: Åstorp is a bimunicipal locality and the seat of Åstorp Municipality in Scania County, Sweden with 9,488 inhabitants in 2010. It is also partly located in Ängelholm Municipality.

text:
# Åstorp

**Åstorp** is a bimunicipal locality and the seat of Åstorp Municipality in Scania County, Sweden with 9,488 inhabitants in 2010. It is also partly located in Ängelholm Municipality.

## Overview

Åstorp is a railway junction located along the European route E4 close to Helsingborg. Åstorp Station is located 25 minutes by train from Helsingborg and 70 minutes from Kristianstad on the local line Helsingborg-Hässleholm-Kristianstad.

Åstorp grew in importance when the railway from Helsingborg to Hässleholm-Stockholm was completed in 1875. In 1886 a railway to Malmö was completed, and in 1888 Åstorp became a main junction when the Malmö-Gothenburg line was completed. These lines are still in use, although passenger traffic Malmö-Gothenburg is re-routed via Helsingborg-Ängelholm. The Ängelholm-Åstorp-Teckomatorp line is a main route for cargo trains to Malmö. Åstorp is connected to Helsingborg via two routes, one entering Helsingborg from the north and one from the south via Ramlösa.

Åstorp has also been connected with railroads to Landskrona, to Eslöv via Klippan, to Markaryd-Ljungby and to Höganäs-Mölle although traffic is discontinued and most of the tracks have been removed.

## InfoBox

| Åstorp | |
| --- | --- |
| Åstorp in April 2011 | |
| ÅstorpÅstorpÅstorp | |
| Coordinates: 56°8′5″N 12°56′50″E / 56.13472°N 12.94722°E / 56.13472; 12.94722 | |
| Country | Sweden |
| Province | Scania |
| County | Scania County |
| Municipality | Åstorp Municipality and
Ängelholm Municipality |
| Area | |
| Total | 7.12 km2 (2.75 sq mi) |
| Population (31 December 2010) | |
| Total | 9,488 |
| Density | 1,332/km2 (3,450/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |


title: San Salvador BC

abstract: San Salvador BC is a basketball club based in San Salvador, El Salvador. The club was founded in February 2018, in order for the country of El Salvador to be represented in the 2018 FIBA Americas League. El Salvador had a 0–3 record in the group phase, as it was eliminated.

text:
# San Salvador BC

**San Salvador BC** is a basketball club based in San Salvador, El Salvador.

The club was founded in February 2018, in order for the country of El Salvador to be represented in the 2018 FIBA Americas League. El Salvador had a 0–3 record in the group phase, as it was eliminated.

## InfoBox

| San Salvador BC | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Leagues | FIBA Americas League |
| Founded | 2018 (2018) |
| Arena | Adolfo Pineda Gymnasium |
| Location | San Salvador, El Salvador |


title: Trinkets and Things

abstract: Trinkets and Things is an album of duets by pianist Joanne Brackeen and guitarist Ryo Kawasaki recorded in 1978 and released on the Danish Timeless label.

text:
# Trinkets and Things

***Trinkets and Things*** is an album of duets by pianist Joanne Brackeen and guitarist Ryo Kawasaki recorded in 1978 and released on the Danish Timeless label.

## Reception

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |

AllMusic reviewer Scott Yanow stated "Joane Brackeen has always been a powerful two-handed pianist. This program of duets with guitarist Ryo Kawasaki finds Brackeen utilizing her left hand in creative fashion, sometimes striding or playing basslines and occasionally implying rather than stating the time. Kawasaki also has plenty of stimulating solos on the set".

## Track listing

All compositions by Joanne Brackeen except where noted.

1. "Trinkets and Things" (Ryo Kawasaki) – 5:08
2. "Shadowbrook Air" – 5:58
3. "Winnie and Woodstock" – 5:18
4. "Fair Weather" – 4:42
5. "Whim Within" – 6:36
6. "Spring of Things" – 7:27
7. "Haiti B" – 7:24

## Personnel

## InfoBox

| Trinkets and Things | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Joanne Brackeen and Ryo Kawasaki | |
| Released | 1978 |
| Recorded | August 13, 1978 |
| Studio | CI Studio, NYC |
| Genre | Jazz |
| Label | Timeless
SJP 123 |
| Producer | Wim Wigt |
| Joanne Brackeen chronology | |
| *AFT*
(1977) ***Trinkets and Things***
(1978) *Prism*
(1978) | |


title: Ficus uncinata

abstract: Ficus uncinata, also known as earth fig in English and as ara entimau in Iban, is a species of flowering plant, a fruit tree in the fig family, that is native to Southeast Asia.

text:
# Ficus uncinata

***Ficus uncinata***, also known as **earth fig** in English and as **ara entimau** in Iban, is a species of flowering plant, a fruit tree in the fig family, that is native to Southeast Asia.

## Description

The species grows as a shrub or small tree to 8 m in height, with a bole of up to 2 m (6 ft 7 in), from which stolons extend along the ground surface for up to 10 m (33 ft). The hairy, greenish-brown leaves are 21–27 cm (8.3–10.6 in) long by 10–11 cm (3.9–4.3 in) wide. The inflorescences occur along the stolons. The pink, red or brownish-purple fruits are 2–4 cm (0.79–1.57 in) in diameter, and are covered by spine-like bracts.

The ground-level figs are eaten and the seeds dispersed by pigs, deer, ground squirrels and rats. The function of the bracts is to prevent the fruits being swallowed whole by ground-level seed predators, such as pheasants and partridges.

## Distribution and habitat

The species is found in Borneo and possibly in Sumatra. It occurs along streams and in hill areas and mountain forest up to an elevation of 2,000 m (6,560 ft).

## InfoBox

| *Ficus uncinata* | |
| --- | --- |
| Conservation status | |
|
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Rosids |
| Order: | Rosales |
| Family: | Moraceae |
| Genus: | *Ficus* |
| Species: | ***F. uncinata*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Ficus uncinata***
(King) Becc. | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Ficus geocarpa* var. *uncinata* King * *Ficus uncinata* var. *gracilis* Corner * *Ficus uncinata* var. *parva* Corner * *Ficus uncinata* var. *pilosior* Corner * *Ficus uncinata* var. *subbeccarii* Corner * *Ficus uncinata* var. *truncata* Corner | |


title: Booby Dupes

abstract: Booby Dupes is a 1945 short subject directed by Del Lord starring American slapstick comedy team The Three Stooges. It is the 84th entry in the series released by Columbia Pictures starring the comedians, who released 190 shorts for the studio between 1934 and 1959.

text:
# Booby Dupes

***Booby Dupes*** is a 1945 short subject directed by Del Lord starring American slapstick comedy team The Three Stooges (Moe Howard, Larry Fine and Curly Howard). It is the 84th entry in the series released by Columbia Pictures starring the comedians, who released 190 shorts for the studio between 1934 and 1959.

## Plot

The Stooges are fish peddlers who opt to bypass intermediaries by catching their own fish. Procuring fishermen uniforms and a boat, they encounter a series of comedic misadventures, including Curly inadvertently acquiring a navy captain's uniform while flirting with the captain's partner.

Following this episode, the trio regroups and invests in a propeller boat, using funds raised from trading their car. However, their vessel proves to be faulty, and they find themselves in dire straits when it begins to sink at sea. Seeking rescue, they board their spare dinghy and attempt to signal passing planes for assistance.

Unfortunately, their distress signal, crafted from a white rag adorned with a large red paint splatter, bears an unintended resemblance to the flag of Japan. Mistaken for Japanese sailors by overhead bombers, the Stooges become targets of an aerial attack. In a bid to evade the onslaught, Moe ingeniously constructs a makeshift motor using a propeller and Curly's victrola, enabling the trio to flee the scene amidst the chaos.

## Production notes

Filmed on September 27–30, 1944, *Booby Dupes* is a partial remake of the 1932 Laurel and Hardy short film *Towed in a Hole*. In addition, the gag of a victrola acting as a car radio appeared in the duo's 1932 film *Busy Bodies*. The title is a play on the line "boop-oop-a-doop" from the song "I Wanna Be Loved by You," made famous by singer Helen Kane and by the Fleischer Studios cartoon character Betty Boop.

This is one of a few shorts in which one of the boys call themselves "the Stooges", screamed by Moe as the bomber tries to sink their boat.

This is also the final episode in the Curly era directed by Del Lord, who would direct his last episode with the Stooges in *Shivering Sherlocks* with Shemp Howard, thus making it the only film he directed with Shemp as a member of the Stooges.

During World War II, the Stooges released a handful of comedies that engaged in propaganda against the then-enemy Japanese, including *Spook Louder*, *No Dough Boys*, *Booby Dupes*, and *The Yoke's on Me*.

Curly Howard's mannerisms and reactions had been starting to slow down. In *Booby Dupes*, his condition varies; he is in top form at the beginning and end of the film, but appears somewhat sluggish during the middle sequence involving his stealing navy Capt. Vernon Dent's uniform and flirting with girlfriend Rebel Randall.

## InfoBox

| Booby Dupes | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Directed by | Del Lord |
| Written by | Del Lord |
| Produced by | Hugh McCollum |
| Starring | Moe Howard
Larry Fine
Curly Howard
Vernon Dent
Rebel Randall
Snub Pollard
John Tyrrell
Dorothy Vernon |
| Cinematography | Glen Gano |
| Edited by | Henry Batista |
| Distributed by | Columbia Pictures |
| Release date | * March 17, 1945 (1945-03-17) (U.S.) |
| Running time | 17:02 |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |


title: Synanthedon gabuna

abstract: Synanthedon gabuna is a moth of the family Sesiidae. It is known from Gabon.

text:
# Synanthedon gabuna

***Synanthedon gabuna*** is a moth of the family Sesiidae. It is known from Gabon.

## InfoBox

| *Synanthedon gabuna* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Sesiidae |
| Genus: | *Synanthedon* |
| Species: | ***S. gabuna*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Synanthedon gabuna***<br>(Beutenmüller, 1899) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Sesia gabuna* Beutenmüller, 1899 * *Conopia gabuna* | |


title: Sames Auto Arena

abstract: The Sames Auto Arena is a multi-purpose arena in Laredo, Texas. It is located next to Bob Bullock Loop, on the northeastern side of Laredo. Within the Sames Auto Arena complex, there are several hotels within a walking distance. The Laredo International Airport is also nearby.

text:
# Sames Auto Arena

The **Sames Auto Arena** (formerly known as the **Laredo Entertainment Center** and **Laredo Energy Arena**) is a multi-purpose arena in Laredo, Texas. It is located next to Bob Bullock Loop (US 59/Loop 20), on the northeastern side of Laredo. Within the Sames Auto Arena complex, there are several hotels within a walking distance. The Laredo International Airport is also nearby.

## History

The City of Laredo funded the $36.5 million project through a one-quarter percent sales tax increase that was approved by Laredo voters on August 12, 2000, with the facility's groundbreaking taking place in June 2001. The facility opened in October 2002. With 32,000 square feet (3,000 m2) of continuous open floor space, the Sames Auto Arena has the largest indoor convention space in South Texas. The 178,000 square foot facility has a seating capacity that can be expanded up to 9,622 for concerts, with 14 luxury suites, six meeting rooms and a private club.

The facility's management company, SMG, oversees all aspects of the arena including operations, concessions, scheduling, ticketing, and marketing. The arena sits on 25 acres (10 ha) at Jacaman Road and Bob Bullock Loop (US 59/Loop 20) – property that Arena Ventures donated to the City of Laredo. Arena Ventures owns 35 additional acres around the site that is currently being developed with hotels and office parks, specialized retail stores and restaurants, and a $1.5 million water feature with fountains, a boardwalk and quarter-mile jogging track.

In 2010, the previously-named Laredo Entertainment Center was renamed the Laredo Energy Arena after Laredo Energy purchased the venue's naming rights. Eight years later, Sames Auto Group purchased the naming rights to the arena and the venue is now known as the Sames Auto Arena.

Naming history * Laredo Entertainment Center (October 17, 2002March 16, 2010)
* Laredo Energy Arena (March 17, 2010July 16, 2018)
* Sames Auto Arena (July 17, 2018present)

## InfoBox

Sames Auto Arena
| Exterior of venue (c.2008) | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Former names | Laredo Arena (planning/construction)
Laredo Entertainment Center (2002–10)
Laredo Energy Arena (2010–18) |
| Address | 6700 Arena Blvd
Laredo, TX 78041-1949 |
| Coordinates | 27°33′29.70″N 99°27′09.66″W / 27.5582500°N 99.4526833°W / 27.5582500; -99.4526833 |
| Owner | City of Laredo |
| Operator | SMG |
| Capacity | 8,065 |
| Construction | |
| Broke ground | June 28, 2001 |
| Opened | October 17, 2002 |
| Construction cost | $36.5 million
($62.8 million in 2023 dollars) |
| Architect |  |
| General contractor | * Beers Construction * Reed Construction |
| Tenants | |
| Laredo Bucks (CHL) (2002–12)
Laredo Law (af2) (2004)
Laredo Lobos (IFL/af2) (2006–07)
Laredo Rattlesnakes (LSFL) (201213)
Laredo Bucks (USACHL) (2018) | |
| Website | |
| Venue Website | |


title: Cantley Hall

abstract: Cantley Hall is a grade II* listed Georgian mansion set in 400 acres (160 ha), in the village of Old Cantley in Doncaster, South Yorkshire, England. It is constructed in two storeys of stuccoed brick with a graduated Westmorland slate roof.

text:
# Cantley Hall

**Cantley Hall** is a grade II\* listed Georgian mansion set in 400 acres (160 ha), in the village of Old Cantley in Doncaster, South Yorkshire, England.

It is constructed in two storeys of stuccoed brick with a graduated Westmorland slate roof.

## Early history

Cantley Hall was probably a home from around the 7th or 8th century, owned by a Saxon called Tochi prior to the conquest of England by the Normans in 1066, after which it probably went to the Everingham's or Everingham Ancestors. By 1209 it was known as Kanteleia, and Cauntele in 1246. By 1280 it was in the possession of Robert de Everingham. By the late 15th century the name of Cantley had been established and remained, while the residents of the estate were the Smith family.

## Childers family

In 1610, Hugh Childers the Mayor of Doncaster from 1604, added Cantley Lodge to the existing family's traditional home at Carr House, Warmsworth, Doncaster by buying the Cantley estate from the Stapleton family. In 1714 Leonard Childers of Cantley Lodge bred the famous stallion *"Flying Childers"*, son of *"Darley Arabian"*. *"Flying Childers"* was later sold to the Duke of Devonshire, was never beaten and is still regarded as one of the fastest horses ever raced. He later retired to Chatsworth House, Derbyshire although he mainly covered mares owned by the Duke, as he was too far away from the main breeding centre of Yorkshire.

Leonard's successors after his death in 1748 were his daughter Mildred Childers, who had married William Walbanke, and then their son Childers, who probably moved from Carr House to Cantley later in the century and who added the surname Childers to his own on inheriting. Between 1785 and 1786, Childers Walbank Childers considerably remodelled Cantley Lodge into an impressive country mansion and created the shooting forest Black Carr Plantation.

Colonel John Walbanke-Childers (died 1812), son of Childers Walbanke-Childers, sold Carr House and made further improvements to Cantley, renaming it Cantley Hall. His son, another John (1798–1886), was MP for Malton from 1836 to 1846 and from 1847 to 1852 and a JP and Deputy Lieutenant for the West Riding. By the mid-19th century, he owned 5,700 acres (23 km2) in the West Riding (i.e. Cantley Hall estate), 7,400 in Cambridgeshire and 200 in Lincolnshire. He served as High Sheriff of Yorkshire for 1858–59 and in 1893 his wife, a staunch Anglo-Catholic, was patron for the refurbishment of Cantley Church by Sir John Ninian Comper. For most of his life he leased the hall to various tenants. His only grandchild Rowlanda Frances Childers continued the tradition before finally selling the property in 1901 to Grassmoor Collieries.

## After 1901

In 1904 Cantley Hall and its residual 5,000 acres (2,000 ha) was bought by the William Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 7th Earl Fitzwilliam.

After World War II, the Fitzwilliam family faced with quickly declining revenues from their land, started selling off parts of the estate, including Black Carr Plantation in 1950 to Oates Brothers Timber Merchants. The house itself was acquired by brewer Thomas Darley, who died in 1982 and whose wife died in 1987. A sale of contents was held and the house sold to car magnate John Carnell in 1989.

In 1990, Carnell sold Cantley Hall to Graham Kirkham, later Baron Kirkham of Old Cantley, founder and chairman of sofa retailer DFS.

53°30′44″N 1°03′33″W / 53.5122°N 1.0591°W / 53.5122; -1.0591


title: San Salvador Department, Entre Ríos

abstract: The San Salvador Department is an administrative subdivision (departamento) of Entre Ríos Province, Argentina, created in 1995. It is located in the center-east of the province. The department has 17,357 inhabitants as per the 2010 census [INDEC], which are distributed in 4 districts. The head town is San Salvador, which has a population of 13,228. Other towns are General Campos, Colonia Baylina, San Ernesto and Walter Moss.

text:
# San Salvador Department, Entre Ríos

The **San Salvador Department** (in Spanish, Departamento San Salvador) is an administrative subdivision (*departamento*) of Entre Ríos Province, Argentina, created in 1995. It is located in the center-east of the province.

The department has 17,357 inhabitants as per the 2010 census \[INDEC\], which are distributed in 4 districts. The head town is San Salvador, which has a population of 13,228. Other towns are General Campos, Colonia Baylina, San Ernesto and Walter Moss.

* "San Salvador Department, Entre Ríos" (in Spanish). Municipal Affairs Federal Institute (IFAM), Municipal Affairs Secretariat, Ministry of Interior, Argentina.

## InfoBox

| San Salvador Department Departamento San Salvador | |
| --- | --- |
| Department | |
| Location of San Salvador Department within Entre Ríos Province | |
| San Salvador DepartmentLocation of San Salvador in Argentina | |
| Coordinates: 31°37′S 58°40′W / 31.617°S 58.667°W / -31.617; -58.667 | |
| Country | Argentina |
| Province | Entre Ríos |
| Seat | San Salvador |
| Area | |
| Total | 1,228 km2 (474 sq mi) |
| Population | |
| Total | 17,357 |
| Density | 14/km2 (37/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC-3 (ART) |


title: Stovall Mill Covered Bridge

abstract: The Stovall Mill Covered Bridge is the smallest covered bridge in Georgia. Built in 1895, it is one-lane wide, 33 feet long, and made of wood. It spans Chickamauga Creek in White County and is located near State Route 255. The bridge is currently owned by the White County Historical Society. In the past, it served as a link on the Cleveland to Clayton road; but by 1959, the road was moved away from the bridge. The Stovall Mill Covered Bridge has a variety of other names including the Helen Bridge, Chickamauga Bridge, Nacoochee Bridge, and Sautee Bridge.

text:
# Stovall Mill Covered Bridge

34°42′41.37″N 83°39′26.99″W / 34.7114917°N 83.6574972°W / 34.7114917; -83.6574972

The **Stovall Mill Covered Bridge** is the smallest covered bridge in Georgia. Built in 1895, it is one-lane wide, 33 feet long, and made of wood. It spans Chickamauga Creek in White County and is located near State Route 255.

The bridge is currently owned by the White County Historical Society. In the past, it served as a link on the Cleveland to Clayton road; but by 1959, the road was moved away from the bridge. The Stovall Mill Covered Bridge has a variety of other names including the Helen Bridge (for the town of Helen), Chickamauga Bridge, Nacoochee Bridge, and Sautee Bridge.

* The Stovall Mill Covered Bridge was featured in the 1951 movie "I'd Climb The Highest Mountain," starring Rory Calhoun, William Lundigan, and Susan Hayward.
* The bridge is a local landmark and open to the public.


title: Emakumeen Euskal Bira

abstract: The Emakumeen Euskal Bira was a women's cycling race held in the Basque Country, Spain. It was held annually from 1988 to 2019, starting out as a two-stage race and building up to five stages in 2007. One of these stages was always a double stage. It was rated a 2.1 category race from 2005 to 2017 and a 2.WWT event in 2018 and 2019. The name of the race changed during the years, from 1988 to 2007 it was called Emakumeen Bira and from 2008 to 2011 Iurreta-Emakumeen Bira. The race ended after its 2019 edition.

text:
# Emakumeen Euskal Bira

The **Emakumeen Euskal Bira** was a women's cycling race held in the Basque Country, Spain. It was held annually from 1988 to 2019, starting out as a two-stage race and building up to five stages in 2007. One of these stages was always a double stage. It was rated a 2.1 category race from 2005 to 2017 and a 2.WWT event in 2018 and 2019.

The name of the race changed during the years, from 1988 to 2007 it was called **Emakumeen Bira** and from 2008 to 2011 **Iurreta-Emakumeen Bira**. The race ended after its 2019 edition.

## Winners

| Year | First | Second | Third |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1988 | Imma De Carlos (ESP) |  |  |
| 1989 | Maria Mora (ESP) |  |  |
| 1990 | Josune Gorostidi (ESP) |  |  |
| 1991 | Joane Somarriba (ESP) |  |  |
| 1992 | Lenka Ilavská (SVK) | Elena Barillová (CZE) | Teodora Ruano (ESP) |
| 1993 | Elena Barillová (CZE) | Lenka Ilavská (SVK) | Ildiko Paczová (CZE) |
| 1994 | Elena Barillová (CZE) | Élisabeth Chevanne Brunel (FRA) | Maria Tsal (RUS) |
| 1995 | Jeannie Longo-Ciprelli (FRA) | Lenka Ilavská (SVK) | Tatjana Kaveriná (CZE) |
| 1996 | Teodora Ruano (ESP) | Lenka Ilavská (SVK) | Joane Somarriba (ESP) |
| 1997 | Hanka Kupfernagel (GER) | Alessandra Cappellotto (ITA) | Diana Rast (SUI) |
| 1998 | Hanka Kupfernagel (GER) | Lenka Ilavská (SVK) | Ita Kryjanovskaya (RUS) |
| 1999 | Hanka Kupfernagel (GER) | Joane Somarriba (ESP) | Valentina Gerasimova (RUS) |
| 2000 | Leontien van Moorsel (NED) | Tatyana Stiaykyna (UKR) | Zinaida Stahurskaya (UKR) |
| 2001 | Joane Somarriba (ESP) | Daniela Veronesi (SMR) | Fany Lecourtois (FRA) |
| 2002 | Edita Pučinskaitė (LTU) | Eneritz Iturriaga (ESP) | Zinaida Stahurskaya (UKR) |
| 2003 | Mirjam Melchers (NED) | Olga Sliossareva (RUS) | Jolanta Polikevičiūtė (LTU) |
| 2004 | Joane Somarriba (ESP) | Mirjam Melchers (NED) | Fabiana Luperini (ITA) |
| 2005 | Svetlana Bubnenkova (RUS) | Trixi Worrack (GER) | Mirjam Melchers (NED) |
| 2006 | Fabiana Luperini (ITA) | Susanne Ljungskog (SWE) | Nicole Brändli (SUI) |
| 2007 | Susanne Ljungskog (SWE) | Marianne Vos (NED) | Nicole Brändli (SUI) |
| 2008 | Marianne Vos (NED) | Tatiana Guderzo (ITA) | Louise Keller (GER) |
| 2009 | Judith Arndt (GER) | Claudia Häusler (GER) | Mara Abbott (USA) |
| 2010 | Claudia Häusler (GER) | Annemiek van Vleuten (NED) | Judith Arndt (GER) |
| 2011 | Marianne Vos (NED) | Emma Johansson (SWE) | Judith Arndt (GER) |
| 2012 | Judith Arndt (GER) | Emma Johansson (SWE) | Annemiek van Vleuten (NED) |
| 2013 | Emma Johansson (SWE) | Elisa Longo Borghini (ITA) | Evelyn Stevens (USA) |
| 2014 | Pauline Ferrand-Prévot (FRA) | Marianne Vos (NED) | Anna van der Breggen (NED) |
| 2015 | Katarzyna Niewiadoma (POL) | Ashleigh Moolman (RSA) | Emma Johansson (SWE) |
| 2016 | Emma Johansson (SWE) | Megan Guarnier (USA) | Ashleigh Moolman (RSA) |
| 2017 | Ashleigh Moolman (RSA) | Annemiek van Vleuten (NED) | Katrin Garfoot (AUS) |
| 2018 | Amanda Spratt (AUS) | Annemiek van Vleuten (NED) | Anna van der Breggen (NED) |
| 2019 | Elisa Longo Borghini (ITA) | Amanda Spratt (AUS) | Soraya Paladin (ITA) |

### Multiple winners

| Wins | Rider | Editions |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 3 | Joane Somarriba (ESP) | 1991, 2000, 2004 |
| | Hanka Kupfernagel (GER) | 1997, 1998, 1999 |
| 2 | Elena Barillová (SVK) | 1993, 1994 |
| | Marianne Vos (NED) | 2008, 2011 |
| | Judith Arndt (GER) | 2009, 2012 |
| | Emma Johansson (SWE) | 2013, 2016 |

### Wins per country

| Wins | Country |
| --- | --- |
| 7 | Spain |
| 6 | Germany |
| 4 | Netherlands |
| 3 | Slovakia,  Sweden |
| 2 | France,  Italy |
| 1 | Australia,  Lithuania,  Poland,  Russia,  South Africa |

## InfoBox

Emakumeen Bira
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Race details | |
| Date | May or June |
| Region | Basque Country, Spain |
| Discipline | Road race |
| Type | Stage race |
| Organiser | Iurreta Txirrindulari Elkartea |
| Web site | www.birawwt.eus |
| History | |
| First edition | 1988 (1988) |
| Editions | 32 |
| Final edition | 2019 |
| First winner | Imma De Carlos (ESP) |
| Most wins |  |
| Final winner | Elisa Longo Borghini (ITA) |


title: Feuersnot

abstract: Feuersnot, Op. 50, is a Singgedicht or opera in one act by Richard Strauss. The German libretto was written by Ernst von Wolzogen, based on J. Ketel's report "Das erloschene Feuer zu Audenaerde". It was Strauss' second opera. Thematically, the opera has been interpreted as a parody of Richard Wagner's idea of "redemption through love", with the character of Kunrad representing Strauss himself. The conceptual framework for the opera stems from the Nietzschean perspective that had inspired Strauss in his tone poems Till Eulenspiegel and Also sprach Zarathustra. Strauss and von Wolzogen shared the view that the source of inspiration was material not transcendental: in Feuersnot it is "redemption through sex" which relights the creative fire.

text:
# Feuersnot

****Feuersnot**** (*Need for (or lack of) fire)*, Op. 50, is a *Singgedicht* (sung poem) or opera in one act by Richard Strauss. The German libretto was written by Ernst von Wolzogen, based on J. Ketel's report "Das erloschene Feuer zu Audenaerde". It was Strauss' second opera.

Thematically, the opera has been interpreted as a parody of Richard Wagner's idea of "redemption through love", with the character of Kunrad representing Strauss himself. The conceptual framework for the opera stems from the Nietzschean perspective that had inspired Strauss in his tone poems *Till Eulenspiegel* and *Also sprach Zarathustra*. Strauss and von Wolzogen shared the view that the source of inspiration was material not transcendental: in *Feuersnot* it is "redemption through sex" which relights the creative fire.

## Performance history

The librettist for the opera was Ernst von Wolzogen, who in 1901 founded the Überbrettl venue (German for "over cabaret, super-cabaret"), the start of the German Kabarett movement which was later to blossom in the Weimar Republic. The mood matched Strauss's desire for something irreverent and cynical, with much word-play (including the names of Wagner and Strauss), and a children's chorus singing "stanzas of quasi folk-song in broad dialect".

What struck the contemporary audiences most was the bawdiness and innuendo. There was much pressure on the composer to tone it down, but Strauss and the conductor of the premiere in Dresden, Ernst von Schuch, stuck to the original. At this time, the sexual and erotic subtexts and psychology were disturbing to audiences, as well as the perceived "advanced" nature of the music itself to more conservative-minded musicians.

The premiere at the Königliches Opernhaus on 21 November 1901 was a great success: Gustav and Alma Mahler attended and she recalls in her diary that Strauss was elated "after endless curtains". The success in Dresden led to *Feuersnot* being staged in many theaters across Germany, including a performance in Frankfurt conducted by Strauss himself. Mounting the opera in Vienna proved more problematic for Gustav Mahler because of the need to satisfy the uncooperative censor. Mahler wrote to Strauss in mid 1901: "Concerning *Feuersnot*, the censor seems, *horribile dictu*, to be making difficulties, since the work has not yet been passed, so that I am not in a position to send the contracts to Fuerstner. I fear you may have to accept changes ... Alas, there is no placating these powers."

The Viennese premiere finally took place on 29 January 1902 with Strauss attending. He wrote to Mahler "to send you my heartfelt thanks for the incomparably beautiful rendition you gave of my work last week" (letter 4 February 1902). The Viennese public and critics were less enthusiastic than the German; Max Graf wrote: "The critics have unanimously rejected the work". Mahler wrote to Strauss on 18 February: "I am so disgusted at the attitude of the Viennese press, and most of all by the public's total acquiescence to them, that I cannot get over it!" He took the work off after four disappointing turn-outs, although he did put on one further performance that year on 14 March (with a "popular ballet").

Strauss took the opera to Berlin where it was more of a success with seven performances, the premiere being on 28 October 1902. However, the Empress (Kaiserin) took a dislike to the bawdiness and Emperor (Kaiser) Wilhelm had the opera banned. Strauss continued to include the music from the love scene in his orchestral concerts.

The opera was revived twice at Vienna, first in 1905 by Mahler with a new production running for 7 performances and in 1922 by Strauss himself with 6 performances. Strauss wrote towards the end of his life "in nearly all of the biographical articles I read I miss the correct attitude towards *Feuersnot*. One forgets that this certainly far from perfect work still introduces into the nature of the old opera a new subjective style at just the very beginning of the century. It is in its way a sort of upbeat."

In London it was presented on 9 July 1910, while the US premiere was not given until 1 December 1927 by the Philadelphia Civic Opera Company at Philadelphia's Metropolitan Opera House with George Rasely as Gundelfingen and Alexander Smallens conducting. The Zürich premiere did not take place until 1953. The New York City premiere took place in 1985, at the Manhattan School of Music. It was presented by The Santa Fe Opera during its summer 1988 festival season. In the UK, Chelsea Opera Group presented a concert performance in 2000.

In 2014, the Strauss anniversary year, *Feuersnot* was revived by numerous opera houses worldwide. The Teatro Massimo staged the opera in January 2014, and there were concert performances the same year given by Bayerischer Rundfunk at Munich in February, and in June by the Dresden Semperoper. Eytan Pessen, former opera director of the Semperoper and artistic advisor to the Teatro Massimo Palermo, cast the opera twice for that season. Other 2014 performances included the Volksoper in Vienna, Theater Kaiserslautern, Theater am Gärtnerplatz in Munich, and Carnegie Hall.

## Roles

| Roles | Voice type | Premiere cast, 21 November 1901
Conductor: Ernst von Schuch |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Schweiker von Gundelfingen, *the bailiff* | low tenor | Franz Petter |
| Ortolf Sentlinger, *the mayor* | low bass | Franz Nebuschka |
| Diemut, *his daughter* | high soprano | Annie Krull |
| Elsbeth, *her friend* | mezzo-soprano | Auguste Lautenbacher |
| Wigelis, *her friend* | low contralto | Irene von Chavanne |
| Margret, *her friend* | high soprano | Minnie Nast |
| Kunrad, *the alchemist* | high baritone | Karl Scheidemantel |
| Jörg Pöschel, *the Leitgeb* | low bass | Ernst Wachter |
| Hämmerlein, *the haberdasher* | baritone | Josef Höpfl |
| Kofel, *the blacksmith* | bass | Friedrich Plaschke |
| Kunz Gilgenstock, *the baker and brewer* | bass | Hans Geißler |
| Ortlieb Tulbeck, *the cooper* | high tenor | Anton Erl |
| Ursula, *his wife* | contralto | Franziska Schäfer |
| Ruger Aspeck, *the potter* | tenor | Theodor Kruis |
| Walpurg, *his wife* | high soprano | Gisela Staudigl |
| *Citizens, women, children, retainers* | | |

## Synopsis

Place: Medieval Munich Time: Midsummer Night
> *All warmth springs from woman, All light from love does flow**Truly, only the heat of a virgin's body can ignite your fires*.

During the Midsummer Solstice festival, lovers swear to be faithful by leaping through the flames of a bonfire (known traditionally as Johannisfeuer, St John's Eve Fire). Love is in the air and children are collecting firewood for the solstice fire.

A sorcerer, Kunrad, has appeared in the city, taking over the house of an old sorcerer. His presence disturbs the people and leads to much speculation. Much to everyone's surprise, he offers the children his house for the solstice fire. The Mayor's daughter Diemut and her three friends are intrigued by Kunrad, and the friends find him rather attractive. Diemut is less impressed. Kunrad himself is more attracted to Diemut.

To everyone's shock he approaches Diemut and kisses her in public. She rebuffs him, but plots her revenge for the insult. She promises to bring him up to her room in a basket. He agrees, but she leaves him hanging halfway up. In retaliation, he quenches all the festival bonfires and denounces the people as philistines. He lays down a condition: the only way to restore the fires is via "the body of a virgin in heat", which shocks the populace. However, after some thought they persuade Diemut to yield to Kunrad. She does so, and after she has her first-ever sexual experience (depicted in the orchestral "love scene"), with a light glowing in her room, the fires are restored and Diemut and Kunrad emerge singing a love song.

## Recordings

| Year | Cast
(Diemut
Kunrad) | Conductor,
Opera house and orchestra | Label |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1958 | Maud Cunitz,
Marcel Cordes | Rudolf Kempe
Bavarian State Opera Orchestra and Chorus
(Live recording) | Orfeo D'Or
Cat: 423962 |
| 1978 | Gundula Janowitz,
John Shirley-Quirk | Erich Leinsdorf
Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester Berlin with Tölzer Knabenchor and RIAS Kammerchor
(Live recording) | CD: Deutsche Grammophon
Cat:00289 479 2414. |
| 1984 | Júlia Várady,
Bernd Weikl | Heinz Fricke
Munich Radio Orchestra with Tölzer Knabenchor and Bavarian Radio Chorus | CD: Arts Music
Cat: |
| 2013 (1965) | Ingrid Bjoner,
Marcel Cordes | Joseph Keilberth
Cologne Radio Orchestra and Radio Chorus | CD: Gala
Cat: GL 100-540 |
| 2014 | Simone Schneider,
Markus Eiche | Ulf Schirmer
Munich Radio Orchestra with Gärtnerplatz Theatre Children's choir and Bavarian Radio Chorus | CD: CPO
Cat: CPO: 777920-2 |
| 2015 | Nikola Beller Carbone,
Dietrich Henschel | Gabriele Ferro
Orchestra, Chorus and youth chorus of Teatro Massimo | Arthaus Musik
Cat: Arthaus 109065 (DVD), 109066 (Blu-ray) |

**Notes**

**Sources**

* Casaglia, Gherardo (2005)."*Feuersnot*". L'Almanacco di Gherardo Casaglia (in Italian).

## InfoBox

| Feuersnot | |
| --- | --- |
| Opera by Richard Strauss | |
| Cover of a 1901 music score | |
| Librettist | Ernst von Wolzogen |
| Language | German |
| Based on | J. Ketel's "Das erloschene Feuer zu Audenaerde" |
| Premiere | 21 November 1901 (1901-11-21)
Königliches Opernhaus, Dresden |


title: Rozières-en-Beauce

abstract: Rozières-en-Beauce is a commune in the Loiret department in north-central France.

text:
# Rozières-en-Beauce

**Rozières-en-Beauce** (French pronunciation: \[ʁozjɛʁ ɑ̃ bos\], literally *Rozières in Beauce*) is a commune in the Loiret department in north-central France.

## InfoBox

| Rozières-en-Beauce | |
| --- | --- |
| Commune | |
| The town hall in Rozières-en-Beauce | |
| Location of Rozières-en-Beauce | |
| Rozières-en-BeauceRozières-en-Beauce | |
| Coordinates: 47°56′33″N 1°42′09″E / 47.9425°N 1.7025°E / 47.9425; 1.7025 | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Centre-Val de Loire |
| Department | Loiret |
| Arrondissement | Orléans |
| Canton | Meung-sur-Loire |
| Government | |
| Mayor (20202026) | Hervé Lefevre |
| Area**1** | 9.17 km2 (3.54 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | 179 |
| Density | 20/km2 (51/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 45264 /45130 |
| Elevation | 107–124 m (351–407 ft) |
| **1** French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers \> 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |


title: San Juan Nepomuceno, Bolívar

abstract: San Juan Nepomuceno is a town and municipality located in the Bolívar Department, northern Colombia. It is named after Saint John of Nepomuk.

text:
# San Juan Nepomuceno, Bolívar

**San Juan Nepomuceno** is a town and municipality located in the Bolívar Department, northern Colombia. It is named after Saint John of Nepomuk.

## Notable residents

Mayerlis Angarita was born here in about 1980. She has won awards for her leadership on women's rights and she has been a mayoral candidate. Artist Gabriel Sierra was born in 1975 in San Juan Nepomuceno.

9°57′N 75°05′W / 9.950°N 75.083°W / 9.950; -75.083

## InfoBox

| San Juan Nepomuceno, Bolívar | |
| --- | --- |
| Municipality and town | |
|  | |
| Location of the municipality and town of San Juan Nepomuceno, Bolívar in the Bolívar Department of Colombia | |
| Country | Colombia |
| Department | Bolívar Department |
| Area | |
| Municipality and town | 631.2 km2 (243.7 sq mi) |
| Urban | 3.89 km2 (1.50 sq mi) |
| Population (2020 est.) | |
| Municipality and town | 38,529 |
| Density | 61/km2 (160/sq mi) |
| Urban | 28,513 |
| Urban density | 7,300/km2 (19,000/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Colombia Standard Time) |


title: DXEI

abstract: 104.7 Prime FM is an FM station owned and operated by Prime Broadcasting Network. Its studios and transmitter are located at Kidapawan.

text:
# DXEI

**104.7 Prime FM** (DXEI 104.7 MHz) is an FM station owned and operated by Prime Broadcasting Network. Its studios and transmitter are located at Kidapawan.

## InfoBox

Prime FM Kidapawan
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Broadcast area | Eastern Cotabato and surrounding areas |
| Frequency | 104.7 MHz |
| Branding | 104.7 Prime FM |
| Programming | |
| Language(s) | Cebuano, Filipino |
| Format | Contemporary MOR, News, Talk |
| Network | DABIG C Radio |
| Ownership | |
| Owner | Prime Broadcasting Network |
| History | |
| First air date | 2017 (2017) |
| Technical information | |
| Licensing authority | NTC |
| Power | 5 kW |


title: Geometric abstraction

abstract: Geometric abstraction is a form of abstract art based on the use of geometric forms sometimes, though not always, placed in non-illusionistic space and combined into non-objective (non-representational) compositions. Although the genre was popularized by avant-garde artists in the early twentieth century, similar motifs have been used in art since ancient times.

text:
# Geometric abstraction

**Geometric abstraction** is a form of abstract art based on the use of geometric forms sometimes, though not always, placed in non-illusionistic space and combined into non-objective (non-representational) compositions. Although the genre was popularized by avant-garde artists in the early twentieth century, similar motifs have been used in art since ancient times.

## History

Geometric abstraction is present among many cultures throughout history both as decorative motifs and as art pieces themselves. Islamic art, in its prohibition of depicting religious figures, is a prime example of this geometric pattern-based art, which existed centuries before the movement in Europe and in many ways influenced this Western school. Aligned with and often used in the architecture of Islamic civilations spanning the 7th century-20th century, geometric patterns were used to visually connect spirituality with science and art, both of which were key to Islamic thought of the time.

## Scholarly analysis

Throughout 20th-century art historical discourse, critics and artists working within the reductive or pure strains of abstraction have often suggested that geometric abstraction represents the height of a non-objective art practice, which necessarily stresses or calls attention to the root plasticity and two-dimensionality of painting as an artistic medium. Thus, it has been suggested that geometric abstraction might function as a solution to problems concerning the need for modernist painting to reject the illusionistic practices of the past while addressing the inherently two dimensional nature of the picture plane as well as the canvas functioning as its support. Wassily Kandinsky, one of the forerunners of pure non-objective painting, was among the first modern artists to explore this geometric approach in his abstract work. Other examples of pioneer abstractionists such as Kasimir Malevich and Piet Mondrian have also embraced this approach towards abstract painting. Mondrian's painting "Composition No. 10" (1939–1942) clearly defines his radical but classical approach to the construction of horizontal and vertical lines, as Mondrian wrote, "constructed with awareness, but not with calculation, led by high intuition, and brought to harmony and rhythm."

Just as there are both two-dimensional and three-dimensional geometries, the abstract sculpture of the 20th century was of course no less affected than painting by geometricizing tendencies. Georges Vantongerloo and Max Bill, for example, are perhaps best known for their geometric sculpture, although both of them were also painters; and indeed, the ideals of geometric abstraction find nearly perfect expression in their titling (e.g., Vantongerloo's "Construction in the Sphere") and pronouncements (e.g., Bill's statement that "I am of the opinion that it is possible to develop an art largely on the basis of mathematical thinking.") Expressionist abstract painting, as practiced by artists such as Jackson Pollock, Franz Kline, Clyfford Still, and Wols, represents the opposite of geometric abstraction.

## Relationship with music

Abstract art has also historically been likened to music in its ability to convey emotional or expressive feelings and ideas without reliance upon or reference to recognizable objective forms already existent in reality. Wassily Kandinsky has discussed this connection between music and painting, as well as how the practice of classical composition had influenced his work, at length in his seminal essay *Concerning the Spiritual in Art*. (1912)

## Selected artists

Artists who have worked extensively in geometric abstraction include:


title: Sankarapandiapuram

abstract: Sankarapandiapuram is a panchayat village in Virudhunagar district of Tamil Nadu, India. Initially, the village came under Sattur taluk, it is now a part of the newly formed Vembakottai taluk. It is located on the way from Sattur to Sankarankovil or Rajapalayam via Elayirampannai route. The village has two sections namely Kila and Mela Sankarapandiapuram with around 500 households. The total population of the village is 1026 of which 497 males and 529 females.

text:
# Sankarapandiapuram

**Sankarapandiapuram** is a panchayat village in Virudhunagar district of Tamil Nadu, India. Initially, the village came under Sattur taluk, it is now a part of the newly formed Vembakottai taluk. It is located on the way from Sattur to Sankarankovil or Rajapalayam via Elayirampannai route. The village has two sections namely Kila (Meaning: East) and Mela (Meaning: West) Sankarapandiapuram with around 500 households. The total population of the village is 1026 of which 497 males and 529 females.

## Geography and Climate

Sankarapandiapuram is located close to the border of the Tenkasi and Thoothukudi districts. The closest town to the village is Kovilpatti which is 19.3 km away. The climate of Virudhunagar district is hot and dry coupled with low relative humidity. This climate prevails in Sankarapandiapuram too.

## Language

The main language of the village is Tamil. Though Tamil is the official language, unofficially Telugu is spoken by the majority of the village population. This scenario is common in several villages of Tamil Nadu. Telugu spoken in this village and nearby villages is a variant of Telugu of Andhra Pradesh. This is likely due to the incorporation of Tamil words over a period of time. The presence of Telugu-speaking people can be seen in several districts of Tamil Nadu.

## Bird sanctuary

Sankarapandiapuram is well known for its bird sanctuary in the district. The birds namely Egrets, Ibis, Storks and Herons visit the village during monsoon season (October) for breeding and their stay will continue until the end of April. Most of these birds are believed to come from overseas, particularly in Australia and Nigeria. According to the locals, the village has a few centuries old a massive tamarind tree, many decades-old neem and other tree species that can shelter the birds. These birds obtain their food mainly from nearby Vembakottai and Irukkankudi reservoirs. The people of this village have requested the Government of Tamil Nadu to establish a bird sanctuary in the village due to the frequent visits by the people from nearby villages and cities. During the Deepavali festival, people in this village avoid using firecrackers to protect the birds from being displaced.

## Industry

The main livelihood of Sankarapandiapuram is agriculture. Most of the farmlands rely on rainfall for the cultivation of crops. Northeast Monsoon is the main source of rainfall that starts around October and ends in December. The black loamy soil of the area is renowned for the cultivation of cotton. Other crops such as black gram, green gram, red gram, sesame, cumbu, ragi, maize, chilli and cholam are also cultivated. Some traditional varieties of cumbu, cholam and some minor millets are still cultivated here. Some years ago, an attempt to grow lime fruit by a farmer in this village showed a promising outcome that encouraged other farmers to follow. In addition to agriculture, Sankarapandiapuram has a few fireworks and match industries which employ people throughout the year.

## Dog breed

Sankarapandiapuram along with Chippiparai and nearby villages are well known for a dog breed known as Chippiparai. Chippiparai is a panchayat village located 6.6 km southwest of Sankarapandiapuram. The name Chippiparai was coined for the dog breed because of its origin in Chippiparai and adjoining areas. Chippiparai is a famous dog breed and is considered a pride of Tamil Nadu. It is an ancient dog breed used by kings, known for its physical feature, braveness, speed, intelligence and friendliness to humans.

## Festival

Sankarapandiapuram has many temples for Hindu deities namely Kaliamman, Vinayagar, Perumal, Onnamman and Rachathiamman. Every year, the celebration of the village Pongal takes place in the second week of the Tamil month Chithirai. This is a two days event celebrated by the village people and their relatives grandly. After the Pongal celebration, a prevailing custom is to organise traditional folk music and dance. This is based on a belief among the locals that following such a custom would bring good fortune to the village. In addition, separate Pongal celebrations for Onnamman and Rachathiamman are taking place every year.

## Notable people

R. Srinivasan Naidu a former member of the legislative assembly of the Sattur constituency (1967-1971) from the Swatantra Party was born in this village.

## Schools

Two schools are present in Sankarapandiapuram, they are Government Primary and Higher Secondary Schools.

## Sankarapandiapuram Melam

Melam or Mathalam is a percussion musical instrument commonly played during special occasions in Tamil Nadu. At Sankarapandiapuram, there is a melam group called 'Ganeshan melam' which is notable for their outstanding performance at festivals.

## InfoBox

| Sankarapandiapuram | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| A bird sanctuary and temple | |
| SankarapandiapuramLocation in Tamil Nadu, IndiaSankarapandiapuramSankarapandiapuram (India) | |
| Coordinates: 9°17′N 77°47′E / 9.29°N 77.78°E / 9.29; 77.78 | |
| Country | India |
| State | Tamil Nadu |
| District | Virudhunagar District |
| Elevation | 94 m (308 ft) |
| Languages | |
| Official | Tamil |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 626 201 |
| Telephone code | 91 4562 |
| Vehicle registration | TN 67 |
| Distance from Chennai | 562 kilometres (349 mi) |
| Distance from Virudhunagar | 48 kilometres (30 mi) |
| Distance from Vembakottai | 8.8 kilometres (5.5 mi) |


title: Cordylus minor

abstract: The western dwarf girdled lizard is a species of lizard in the family Cordylidae. It is a small, spiny lizard found in South Africa.

text:
# Cordylus minor

The **western dwarf girdled lizard** (***Cordylus minor***) is a species of lizard in the family Cordylidae. It is a small, spiny lizard found in South Africa.

## InfoBox

| Western dwarf girdled lizard | |
| --- | --- |
| Conservation status | |
|
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Squamata |
| Family: | Cordylidae |
| Genus: | *Cordylus* |
| Species: | ***C. minor*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Cordylus minor***
FitzSimons, 1943 | |
|


title: Triphosphorus pentanitride

abstract: Triphosphorus pentanitride is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula P3N5. Containing only phosphorus and nitrogen, this material is classified as a binary nitride. While it has been investigated for various applications this has not led to any significant industrial uses. It is a white solid, although samples often appear colored owing to impurities.

text:
# Triphosphorus pentanitride

**Triphosphorus pentanitride** is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula 35. Containing only phosphorus and nitrogen, this material is classified as a binary nitride. While it has been investigated for various applications this has not led to any significant industrial uses. It is a white solid, although samples often appear colored owing to impurities.

## Synthesis

Triphosphorus pentanitride can be produced by reactions between various phosphorus(V) and nitrogen anions (such as ammonia and sodium azide):

3 PCl5 \+ 5 NH3 → P3N5 \+ 15 HCl 3 PCl5 \+ 15 NaN3 → P3N5 \+ 15 NaCl + 20 N2

The reaction of the elements is claimed to produce a related material. Similar methods are used to prepared boron nitride (BN) and silicon nitride (Si3N4); however the products are generally impure and amorphous.

Crystalline samples have been produced by the reaction of ammonium chloride and hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene or phosphorus pentachloride.

(NPCl2)3 \+ 2 \[NH4\]Cl → P3N5 \+ 8 HCl 3 PCl5 \+ 5 \[NH4\]Cl → P3N5 \+ 20 HCl

P3N5 has also been prepared at room temperature, by a reaction between phosphorus trichloride and sodium amide.

3 PCl3 \+ 5 NaNH2 → P3N5 \+ 5 NaCl + 4 HCl + 3 H2

## Reactions

P3N5 is thermally less stable than either BN or Si3N4, with decomposition to the elements occurring at temperatures above 850 °C:

P3N5 → 3 PN + N2 4 PN → P4 \+ 2 N2

It is resistant to weak acids and bases, and insoluble in water at room temperature, however it hydrolyzes upon heating to form the ammonium phosphate salts \[NH4\]2HPO4 and \[NH4\]H2PO4.

Triphosphorus pentanitride reacts with lithium nitride and calcium nitride to form the corresponding salts of PN7−4 and PN4−3. Heterogenous ammonolyses of triphosphorus pentanitride gives imides such as HPN2 and HP4N7. It has been suggested that these compounds may have applications as solid electrolytes and pigments.

## Structure and properties

Several polymorphs are known for triphosphorus pentanitride. The alpha‑form of triphosphorus pentanitride (α‑P3N5) is encountered at atmospheric pressure and exists at pressures up to 11 GPa, at which point it converts to the gamma‑variety (γ‑P3N5) of the compound. Upon heating γ‑P3N5 to temperatures above 2000 K at pressures between 67 and 70 GPa, it transforms into δ-P3N5. The release of pressure on the δ-P3N5 polymorph does not revert it back into γ‑P3N5 or α‑P3N5. Instead, at pressures below 7 GPa, δ-P3N5 converts into a fourth form of triphosphorus pentanitride, α′‑P3N5.

| Polymorph | Density (g/cm3) |
| --- | --- |
| α‑P3N5 | 2.77 |
| α′‑P3N5 | 3.11 |
| γ‑P3N5 | 3.65 |
| δ‑P3N5 | 5.27 (at 72 GPa) |

The structure of all polymorphs of triphosphorus pentanitride was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. α‑P3N5 and α′‑P3N5 are formed of a network structure of PN4 tetrahedra with 2- and 3-coordinated nitrides, γ‑P3N5 is composed of both PN4 and PN5 polyhedra while δ-P3N5 is composed exclusively of corner- and edge-sharing PN6 octahedra. δ-P3N5 is the most incompressible triphosphorus pentanitride, having a bulk modulus of 313 GPa.

## Potential applications

Triphosphorus pentanitride has no commercial applications, although it found use as a gettering material for incandescent lamps, replacing various mixtures containing red phosphorus in the late 1960s. The lighting filaments are dipped into a suspension of P3N5 prior to being sealed into the bulb. After bulb closure, but while still on the pump, the lamps are lit, causing the P3N5 to thermally decompose into its constituent elements. Much of this is removed by the pump but enough P4 vapor remains to react with any residual oxygen inside the bulb. Once the vapor pressure of P4 is low enough, either filler gas is admitted to the bulb prior to sealing off or, if a vacuum atmosphere is desired, the bulb is sealed off at that point. The high decomposition temperature of P3N5 allows sealing machines to run faster and hotter than was possible using red phosphorus.

Related halogen containing cyclic polymers, trimeric hexabromophosphazene (PNBr2)3 (melting point 192 °C) and tetrameric octabromophosphazene (PNBr2)4 (melting point 202 °C) find similar lamp gettering applications for tungsten halogen lamps, where they perform the dual processies of gettering and precise halogen dosing.

Triphosphorus pentanitride has also been investigated as a semiconductor for applications in microelectronics, particularly as a gate insulator in metal-insulator-semiconductor devices.

As a fuel in pyrotechnic obscurant mixtures, it offers some benefits over the more commonly used red phosphorus, owing mainly to its higher chemical stability. Unlike red phosphorus, P3N5 can be safely mixed with strong oxidizers, even potassium chlorate. While these mixtures can burn up to 200 times faster than state-of-the-art red phosphorus mixtures, they are far less sensitive to shock and friction. Additionally, P3N5 is much more resistant to hydrolysis than red phosphorus, giving pyrotechnic mixtures based on it greater stability under long-term storage.

Patents have been filed for the use of triphosphorus pentanitride in fire fighting measures.

## InfoBox

Triphosphorus pentanitride
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Names | |
| IUPAC name Triphosphorus pentanitride | |
| Other names Phosphorus(V) nitride, Phosphorus nitride | |
| Identifiers | |
| CAS Number |  |
| 3D model (JSmol) |  |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.032.018 |
| EC Number | * 235-233-9 |
| PubChem CID |  |
| CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |  |
| SMILES * N1=P23N=P45N2P1(=N4)N35 | |
| Properties | |
| Chemical formula | P3N5 |
| Molar mass | 162.955 g/mol |
| Appearance | White solid |
| Density | 2.77 g/cm3 (α-P3N5) |
| Melting point | 850 °C (1,560 °F; 1,120 K) decomposes |
| Solubility in water | insoluble |
| Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C \[77 °F\], 100 kPa).  Infobox references | |


title: Feuersteinklippe

abstract: The Feuersteinklippe is a rock formation in the Harz National Park in central Germany and the landmark of the nearby village of Schierke. The Feuersteinklippe is a butte made of granite, not flint as the name suggests. It shows the spheroidal weathering typical of the Harz region. The striking rock formation is located at a height of 690 metres and is surrounded by woods. It lies to the north of Schierke station. The name Feuersteinklippe is derived from the Schierker Feuersteinwiesen that lie to the southeast, which in turn were named after the cultic fires or signal beacons originally lit at this spot. An information board on the rocks recalls the visit of Goethe and the painter, Georg Melchior Kraus, who spent time here on 4 September 1784 in geological studies. The well-known herbal liqueur, Schierker Feuerstein, which is made in Schierke, is named after the rocks. The label portrays the rock formation.

text:
# Feuersteinklippe

The **Feuersteinklippe** is a rock formation in the Harz National Park in central Germany and the landmark of the nearby village of Schierke.

The Feuersteinklippe is a butte made of granite, not flint (Feuerstein = "firestone" or flint) as the name suggests. It shows the spheroidal weathering typical of the Harz region. The striking rock formation is located at a height of 690 metres and is surrounded by woods. It lies to the north of Schierke station.

The name Feuersteinklippe is derived from the Schierker Feuersteinwiesen (Schierke Feuerstein meadows) that lie to the southeast, which in turn were named after the cultic fires or signal beacons originally lit at this spot.

An information board on the rocks recalls the visit of Goethe and the painter, Georg Melchior Kraus, who spent time here on 4 September 1784 in geological studies.

The well-known herbal liqueur, Schierker Feuerstein, which is made in Schierke, is named after the rocks. The label portrays the rock formation.

## Sources

* Gorsemann, Sabine and Kaiser, Christian (2010). *Harz*, DuMont Reiseverlag Ostfildern, ISBN 978-3-7701-7298-6, p. 151

51°46′00″N 10°40′36″E / 51.766778°N 10.676705°E / 51.766778; 10.676705


title: Rowing at the 2022 Bolivarian Games

abstract: Rowing competitions at the 2022 Bolivarian Games in Valledupar, Colombia were held from 25 to 27 June 2022 at Ciénaga de Zapatosa in Chimichagua, a sub-venue outside Valledupar. Twelve medal events were scheduled to be contested, six for each men and women. The rowing competitions included the following sculling events for both men and women: singles, lightweight singles, doubles, lightweight doubles, quads and lightweight quads. A total of 74 athletes will compete in the events. The events were open competitions without age restrictions. Chile, who were the competition defending champions after Santa Marta 2017, won the rowing competitions again after winning 6 of the 12 gold medals at stake.

text:
# Rowing at the 2022 Bolivarian Games

**Rowing** competitions at the **2022 Bolivarian Games** in Valledupar, Colombia were held from 25 to 27 June 2022 at Ciénaga de Zapatosa in Chimichagua, a sub-venue outside Valledupar.

Twelve medal events were scheduled to be contested, six for each men and women. The rowing competitions included the following sculling events for both men and women: singles, lightweight singles, doubles, lightweight doubles, quads and lightweight quads. A total of 74 athletes (40 men and 34 women) will compete in the events. The events were open competitions without age restrictions.

Chile, who were the competition defending champions after Santa Marta 2017, won the rowing competitions again after winning 6 of the 12 gold medals at stake.

## Participating nations

A total of 7 nations (4 ODEBO nations and 3 invited) registered athletes for the rowing competitions. Each nation was able to enter one boat per event and a maximum of 16 athletes (8 per gender). The participation of athletes from Ecuador was expected, but finally they were not registered.

## Venue

The rowing competitions were held at the Ciénaga de Zapatosa, a large marsh located in a depression between the Colombian departments of Cesar and Magdalena. The events took place in the part of the marsh corresponding to the municipality of Chimichagua.

## Medal summary

### Medal table

*   Host nation (Host nation)

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Chile | 6 | 5 | 0 | 11 |
| 2 | Paraguay | 3 | 4 | 4 | 11 |
| 3 | Venezuela | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
| 4 | Peru | 1 | 2 | 6 | 9 |
| Totals (4 entries) | | 12 | 12 | 12 | 36 |

Source: Bolivarianos Valledupar 2022 – Rowing medals

### Medalists

### Men's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Single sculls | Javier Insfran
Paraguay | Ignacio Abraham
Chile | Gustavo Salcedo
Peru |
| Double sculls | Paraguay (PAR)
Daniel Acuña
Franco Annicchiarico | Chile (CHI)
Brahim Alvayay
Óscar Vásquez | Venezuela (VEN)
Ali Leiva
Jaime Machado |
| Quadruple sculls | Chile (CHI)
Brahim Alvayay
Ignacio Abraham
Nahuel Reyes
Óscar Vásquez | Paraguay (PAR)
Daniel Acuña
Franco Annicchiarico
Javier Insfran
Nicolás Acuña | Venezuela (VEN)
Ali Leiva
Andrés Mora
Argenis Rivero
Jaime Machado |
|  | | | | | | |
| Lightweight single sculls | Felipe Cárdenas
Chile | Jose Guipe
Venezuela | Gerónimo Hamann
Peru |
| Lightweight double sculls | Venezuela (VEN)
Agustín Bentancour
Luis Ollarvez | Paraguay (PAR)
Matías Ramírez
Óscar López | Peru (PER)
Andrés Sandoval
César Cipriani |
| Lightweight quadruple sculls | Venezuela (VEN)
Agustín Bentancour
Andrés Mora
Jose Guipe
Luis Ollarvez | Chile (CHI)
César Abaroa
Eber Sanhueza
Felipe Cárdenas
MatÍas CÁrcamo | Paraguay (PAR)
Alberto Yser
Gustavo Sosa
Matías Ramírez
Óscar López |

### Women's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Single sculls | Antonia Abraham
Chile | Alejandra Alderete
Paraguay | Pamela Noya
Peru |
| Double sculls | Chile (CHI)
Melita Abraham
Victoria Hostetter | Peru (PER)
Adriana Sanguineti
Pamela Noya | Paraguay (PAR)
Alejandra Alderete
Mariagnes Miranda |
| Quadruple sculls | Chile (CHI)
Antonia Abraham
Melita Abraham
Christina Hostetter
Victoria Hostetter | Paraguay (PAR)
Mariagnes Miranda
Alejandra Alderete
Florencia Ruiz
Clara Cardozo | Peru (PER)
Alessia Palacios
Pamela Noya
Valeria Palacios
Adriana Sanguineti |
|  | | | | | | |
| Lightweight single sculls | Isidora Niemeyer
Chile | Valeria Palacios
Peru | Gabriela Benítez
Paraguay |
| Lightweight double sculls | Peru (PER)
Alessia Palacios
Valeria Palacios | Chile (CHI)
Isidora Niemeyer
Josefa Vila | Paraguay (PAR)
Adriana Fretez
Gabriela Benítez |
| Lightweight quadruple sculls | Paraguay (PAR)
Adriana Fretez
Eliana Céspedes
Rocio Díaz
Gabriela Benítez | Chile (CHI)
Gabriela Bahamonde
Antonia Llewald
Isidora Niemeyer
Josefa Vila | Peru (PER)
Carla Morales
Pamela Noya
Alessia Palacios
Valeria Palacios |

### Mixed quadruple sculls (exhibition event)

In addition, a mixed quadruple sculls event was held but did not add any medals to the rowing medal table.

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Mixed quadruple sculls | Chile (CHI)
Nahuel Reyes
Brahim Alvayay
Antonia Abraham
Christina Hostetter | Venezuela (VEN)
Jaime Machado
Andrés Mora
Naomi Soazo
Keila Garcia | Peru (PER)
Luciana Zegarra
Rafaela Sánchez
César Cipriani
Andrés Sandoval |

## InfoBox

| Rowing
at the 2022 Bolivarian Games | |
| --- | --- |
| Rowing pictogram | |
| Venue | Ciénaga de Zapatosa |
| Dates | 25–27 June 2022 |
| Competitors | 74 from 7 nations |
| Champions | |
| Chile (6 gold medals) | |
|


title: Syypää sun hymyyn

abstract: "Syypää sun hymyyn" is a song by Finnish rapper Cheek. The song features an appearance by a singer Yasmine Yamajako. The song serves as the third single from Cheek's seventh studio album Sokka irti. The song peaked at number two on the Finnish Singles Chart in December 2012. A music video, directed by Joonas Laaksoharju, was uploaded to YouTube in May 2012.

text:
# Syypää sun hymyyn

"**Syypää sun hymyyn**" is a song by Finnish rapper Cheek. The song features an appearance by a singer Yasmine Yamajako. The song serves as the third single from Cheek's seventh studio album *Sokka irti*. The song peaked at number two on the Finnish Singles Chart in December 2012. A music video, directed by Joonas Laaksoharju, was uploaded to YouTube in May 2012.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2012) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Finland (The Official Finnish Singles Chart) | 2 |
|

## InfoBox

| "Syypää sun hymyyn" | |
| --- | --- |
| Single by Cheek featuring Yasmine Yamajako | |
| from the album  *Sokka irti* | |
| Released | 2012 |
| Genre | Rap, pop |
| Length | 3:47 |
| Label | Warner Music Finland & Liiga Music Oy |
| Producer(s) | OP Beats |
| Cheek singles chronology | |
| "Sokka irti"
(2012) "**Syypää sun hymyyn**"
(2012) "Anna mä meen"
(2012) | |


title: Kolepar

abstract: Kolepar is a village in the Diébougou Department of Bougouriba Province in south-western Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 338.

text:
# Kolepar

**Kolepar** is a village in the Diébougou Department of Bougouriba Province in south-western Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 338.

## InfoBox

| Kolepar | |
| --- | --- |
| Country | Burkina Faso |
| Region | Sud-Ouest Region |
| Province | Bougouriba Province |
| Department | Diébougou Department |
| Population (2005 est.) | |
| Total | 338 |


title: Canton of Séné

abstract: The canton of Séné is an administrative division of the Morbihan department, northwestern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Séné. It consists of the following communes:

text:
# Canton of Séné

The **canton of Séné** is an administrative division of the Morbihan department, northwestern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Séné.

It consists of the following communes:

1. Arzon
2. Le Hézo
3. Saint-Armel
4. Saint-Gildas-de-Rhuys
5. Sarzeau
6. Séné
7. Surzur
8. Theix-Noyalo
9. Le Tour-du-Parc
10. La Trinité-Surzur

47°37′N 2°44′W / 47.62°N 2.73°W / 47.62; -2.73


title: Uni-Engine

abstract: The Uni-Engine is a self-contained mobile firefighting apparatus. It consists of a water tank, high-pressure pump and storage area. It is transportable to remote wildland fire locations by truck or helicopter. Klump pumps were used by hotshot crews to limit the extent of controlled burns used to combat the Station fire in 2009 during the defense of Mt Wilson, California.

text:
# Uni-Engine

The **Uni-Engine** ("Klump pump") is a self-contained mobile firefighting apparatus. It consists of a water tank, high-pressure pump and storage area. It is transportable to remote wildland fire locations by truck or helicopter.

Klump pumps were used by hotshot crews to limit the extent of controlled burns used to combat the Station fire in 2009 during the defense of Mt Wilson, California.

1. "Home". *uni-engine.com*.
2. "Mount Wilson Observatory". *www.mtwilson.edu*. Archived from the original on 2009-09-04.


title: Cordylus niger

abstract: Cordylus niger, the black girdled lizard, is a medium-sized lizard restricted to Table Mountain on the Cape Peninsula and a second, isolated population near Langebaan. Black girdled lizards inhabit rocky outcrops on Table Mountain, South Africa. Unlike many other lizard species in the area, these particular Cordylus lizards are not social and are usually seen alone. They are spiny, flat, and pitch black in colour. Their colour helps these unique lizards to absorb sufficient heat from the sun, in what is one of the darkest, least sunny parts of South Africa.

text:
# Cordylus niger

***Cordylus niger***, the **black girdled lizard**, is a medium-sized lizard restricted to Table Mountain on the Cape Peninsula and a second, isolated population near Langebaan.

Black girdled lizards inhabit rocky outcrops on Table Mountain, South Africa. Unlike many other lizard species in the area, these particular *Cordylus* lizards are not social and are usually seen alone. They are spiny, flat, and pitch black in colour.

Their colour helps these unique lizards to absorb sufficient heat from the sun, in what is one of the darkest, least sunny parts of South Africa.

## Further reading

* Branch, B., 1998. *Field Guide to Snakes and other Reptiles of Southern Africa*: Ralph Curtis Books Publishing, Sanibel Island, Florida, 399 p.
* Fitzsimons, V. F., 1943. *The Lizards of South Africa*: Transvaal Museum Memoir, Pretoria.

## InfoBox

| Black girdled lizard | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| A black girdled lizard on Table Mountain (with a millipede on its nose) | |
| Conservation status | |
|
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Squamata |
| Family: | Cordylidae |
| Genus: | *Cordylus* |
| Species: | ***C. niger*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Cordylus niger***
Smith, 1844 | |
|


title: Emelcik, Karaisalı

abstract: Emelcik is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Karaisalı, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 194 (2022).

text:
# Emelcik, Karaisalı

**Emelcik** is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Karaisalı, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 194 (2022).

## InfoBox

| Emelcik | |
| --- | --- |
| Neighbourhood | |
| EmelcikLocation in Turkey | |
| Coordinates: 37°13′N 35°10′E / 37.217°N 35.167°E / 37.217; 35.167 | |
| Country | Turkey |
| Province | Adana |
| District | Karaisalı |
| Population (2022) | 194 |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (TRT) |


title: Feuerspitze

abstract: Feuerspitze ("Fire-Peak") is a mountain in the Lechtal Alps of Tyrol. The elevation at its peak is 2,852 metres (9,357 ft). Feuerspitze is located 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) southeast of Holzgau. From the Ansbacher Hütte, it takes three hours to climb to the summit of Feuerspitze.

text:
# Feuerspitze

**Feuerspitze** ("Fire-Peak") is a mountain in the Lechtal Alps of Tyrol. The elevation at its peak is 2,852 metres (9,357 ft). Feuerspitze is located 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) southeast of Holzgau.

From the Ansbacher Hütte, it takes three hours to climb to the summit of Feuerspitze.

## References

## InfoBox

| Feuerspitze | |
| --- | --- |
| Wetterspitze (left) and Feuerspitze (right), seen from the southwest | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 2,852 m (9,357 ft) |
| Coordinates | 47°12′0″N 10°22′0″E / 47.20000°N 10.36667°E / 47.20000; 10.36667 |
| Geography | |
| FeuerspitzeAustria | |
| Location | Tyrol, Austria |
| Parent range | Lechtal Alps |


# Rowing at the 2022 Asian Games – Women's lightweight double sculls

The women's lightweight double sculls competition at the 2022 Asian Games in Hangzhou, China, was held from 20 September to 24 September at the Fuyang Water Sports Centre. The gold medal was won by Chinese pair, Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping as they won by ten seconds over Uzbekistan pair Luizakhon Islomova and Malika Tagmatova.

## Schedule

All times are China Standard Time (UTC+08:00)

| Date | Time | Event |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Wednesday, 20 September 2023 | 09:00 | Heats |
| Thursday, 21 September 2023 | 09:00 | Repecharges |
| Sunday, 24 September 2023 | 09:00 | Finals |

## Results

### Heats

* **Qualification:** 1 → Final A (**FA**), 2–6 → Repechages (**R**)

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Team | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | China (CHN)
Zou Jiaqi
Qiu Xiuping | 6:52.43 | FA |
| 2 | Uzbekistan (UZB)
Luizakhon Islomova
Malika Tagmatova | 7:01.80 | R |
| 3 | Japan (JPN)
Urara Kakishima
Emi Hirouchi | 7:07.35 | R |
| 4 | Indonesia (INA)
Chelsea Corputty
Mutiara Rahma Putri | 7:07.94 | R |
| 5 | Hong Kong (HKG)
Wong Sheung Yee
Winne Hung | 7:09.73 | R |
| 6 | Philippines (PHI)
Feiza Lenton
Kharl Sha | 7:32.49 | R |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Team | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Iran (IRI)
Kimia Zareei
Nazanin Malaei | 6:59.11 | FA |
| 2 | Thailand (THA)
Rawiwan Sukkaew
Matinee Raruen | 7:01.80 | R |
| 3 | Chinese Taipei (TPE)
Hsieh I-ching
Lee Kuan-yi | 7:25.60 | R |
| 4 | India (IND)
Kiran
Anshika Bharti | 7:27.57 | R |
| 5 | South Korea (KOR)
Kim Yu-jin
Ahn Hee-ju | 7:27.59 | R |

### Repechages

* **Qualification:** 1–2 → Final A (**FA**), 3–5 → Final B (**FB**)

#### Repechage 1

| Rank | Team | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Uzbekistan (UZB)
Luizakhon Islomova
Malika Tagmatova | 7:40.59 | FA |
| 2 | Indonesia (INA)
Chelsea Corputty
Mutiara Rahma Putri | 7:46.22 | FA |
| 3 | South Korea (KOR)
Kim Yu-jin
Ahn Hee-ju | 7:56.19 | FB |
| 4 | Philippines (PHI)
Feiza Lenton
Kharl Sha | 8:05.56 | FB |
| 5 | Chinese Taipei (TPE)
Hsieh I-ching
Lee Kuan-yi | 8:09.79 | FB |

#### Repechage 2

| Rank | Team | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Japan (JPN)
Urara Kakishima
Emi Hirouchi | 7:39.43 | FA |
| 2 | Hong Kong (HKG)
Wong Sheung Yee
Winne Hung | 7:45.99 | FA |
| 3 | Thailand (THA)
Rawiwan Sukkaew
Matinee Raruen | 7:51.59 | FB |
| 4 | India (IND)
Kiran
Anshika Bharti | 8:01.80 | FB |

### Finals

#### Final B

| Rank | Team | Time |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Thailand (THA)
Rawiwan Sukkaew
Matinee Raruen | 7:26.91 |
| 2 | South Korea (KOR)
Kim Yu-jin
Ahn Hee-ju | 7:34.92 |
| 3 | India (IND)
Kiran
Anshika Bharti | 7:40.84 |
| 4 | Chinese Taipei (TPE)
Hsieh I-ching
Lee Kuan-yi | 7:41.62 |
| 5 | Philippines (PHI)
Feiza Lenton
Kharl Sha | 7:45.37 |

#### Final A

| Rank | Team | Time |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | China (CHN)
Zou Jiaqi
Qiu Xiuping | 7:06.78 |
|  | Uzbekistan (UZB)
Luizakhon Islomova
Malika Tagmatova | 7:16.49 |
|  | Indonesia (INA)
Chelsea Corputty
Mutiara Rahma Putri | 7:17.64 |
| 4 | Iran (IRI)
Kimia Zareei
Nazanin Malaei | 7:17.90 |
| 5 | Japan (JPN)
Urara Kakishima
Emi Hirouchi | 7:18.01 |
| 6 | Hong Kong (HKG)
Wong Sheung Yee
Winne Hung | 7:25.27 |

## InfoBox

| Women's lightweight double sculls
at the 2022 Asian Games | |
| --- | --- |
| Venue | Fuyang Water Sports Centre |
| Date | 20–24 September 2022 |
| Competitors | 22 from 11 nations |
| Medalists | |
| China  Uzbekistan  Indonesia | |
|