title: Uncovered interest arbitrage

abstract: Uncovered interest arbitrage is an arbitrage trading strategy whereby an investor capitalizes on the interest rate differential between two countries. Unlike covered interest arbitrage, uncovered interest arbitrage involves no hedging of foreign exchange risk with the use of forward contracts or any other contract. The strategy involves risk, as an investor exposed to exchange rate fluctuations is speculating that exchange rates will remain favorable enough for arbitrage to be profitable. The opportunity to earn profits arises from the reality that the uncovered interest rate parity condition does not constantly hold—that is, the interest rate on investments in one country's currency does not always equal the interest rate on foreign-currency investments plus the rate of appreciation that is expected for the foreign currency relative to the domestic currency. When a discrepancy between these occurs, investors who are willing to take on risk will not be indifferent between the two possible locations of investment, and will invest in whichever currency is expected to offer a higher rate of return including currency exchange gains or losses.

text:
# Uncovered interest arbitrage

**Uncovered interest arbitrage** is an arbitrage trading strategy whereby an investor capitalizes on the interest rate differential between two countries. Unlike covered interest arbitrage, uncovered interest arbitrage involves no hedging of foreign exchange risk with the use of forward contracts or any other contract. The strategy involves risk, as an investor exposed to exchange rate fluctuations is speculating that exchange rates will remain favorable enough for arbitrage to be profitable. The opportunity to earn profits arises from the reality that the uncovered interest rate parity condition does not constantly holdthat is, the interest rate on investments in one country's currency does not always equal the interest rate on foreign-currency investments plus the rate of appreciation that is expected for the foreign currency relative to the domestic currency. When a discrepancy between these occurs, investors who are willing to take on risk will not be indifferent between the two possible locations of investment, and will invest in whichever currency is expected to offer a higher rate of return including currency exchange gains or losses (perhaps adjusted for a risk premium).

## Mechanics of uncovered interest arbitrage

An arbitrageur executes an uncovered interest arbitrage strategy by exchanging domestic currency for foreign currency at the current spot exchange rate, then investing the foreign currency at the foreign interest rate, and at the end of the investment term using the spot foreign exchange market to convert back to the original currency. The risk arises from the fact that the future spot exchange rate for the currencies is not known with certainty when the strategy is chosen.

For example, consider that an investor with US$5,000,000 is considering whether to invest abroad using an uncovered interest arbitrage strategy or to invest domestically. The dollar deposit interest rate is 3.4% in the United States, while the euro deposit rate is 4.6% in the euro area. The current spot exchange rate is 1.2730 $/€. For simplicity, the example ignores compounding interest. Investing US$5,000,000 domestically at 3.4% for six months ignoring compounding, will result in a future value of US$5,170,000. However, exchanging US$5,000,000 for euros today, investing those euros at 4.6% for six months ignoring compounding, and exchanging the future value of euros for dollars at the future spot exchange rate (which for this example is 1.2820 $/€), will result in US$5,266,976, implying that investing abroad using uncovered interest arbitrage is the superior alternative if the future spot exchange rate turns out to be favorable.


title: San Pedro Palmiches

abstract: San Pedro Palmiches is a municipality located in the province of Cuenca, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 96 inhabitants.

text:
# San Pedro Palmiches

**San Pedro Palmiches** is a municipality located in the province of Cuenca, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 96 inhabitants.

## InfoBox

| San Pedro Palmiches | |
| --- | --- |
| municipality | |
| View of San Pedro Palmiches | |
| San Pedro PalmichesSan Pedro Palmiches | |
| Coordinates: 40°26′N 2°24′W / 40.433°N 2.400°W / 40.433; -2.400 | |
| Country | Spain |
| Autonomous community | Castile-La Mancha |
| Province | Cuenca |
| Municipality | San Pedro Palmiches |
| Area | |
| Total | 19 km2 (7 sq mi) |
| Population (2018) | |
| Total | 55 |
| Density | 2.9/km2 (7.5/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |


title: Trudo

abstract: Saint Trudo was a saint of the seventh century. He is called the "Apostle of Hesbaye". His feast day is celebrated on 23 November. Devoted from his earliest youth to the service of God, Trudo came to St. Remaclus, Bishop of Liège and was sent by him to Chlodulph, Bishop of Metz. Here he received his education at the Church of St. Stephen, to which he always showed a strong affection and donated his later foundation. After his ordination he returned to his native district, preached the Gospel, and built a church at Sarchinium, on the River Cicindria. It was blessed about 656 by Theodard of Maastricht, in honour of Sts. Quintinus and Remigius. Disciples gathered about him and in the course of time a monastery developed, the later Sint-Truiden Abbey. The convent for women, established by him at Odeghem near Bruges, later also bore his name.

text:
# Trudo

**Saint Trudo (Tron, Trond, Trudon, Trutjen, Truyen)** (died ca. 698) was a saint of the seventh century. He is called the "Apostle of Hesbaye" (a region mainly now in the Belgian provinces of Walloon Brabant, Liège, and Limburg). His feast day is celebrated on 23 November.

Devoted from his earliest youth to the service of God, Trudo came to St. Remaclus, Bishop of Liège (*Acta Sanctorum*, I Sept., 678) and was sent by him to Chlodulph, Bishop of Metz. Here he received his education at the Church of St. Stephen, to which he always showed a strong affection and donated his later foundation. After his ordination he returned to his native district, preached the Gospel, and built a church at *Sarchinium*, on the River Cicindria. It was blessed about 656 by Theodard of Maastricht, in honour of Sts. Quintinus and Remigius. Disciples gathered about him and in the course of time a monastery developed, the later Sint-Truiden Abbey. The convent for women, established by him at Odeghem near Bruges, later also bore his name (*Gallia Christiana*, Paris, 1887, V, 281) (see Sint-Truiden).

## Veneration

After his death he was buried in the church he had erected himself. A translation of his relics, together with those of St. Eucherius, Bishop of Orléans, who had died there in exile in 743, was made in 880 by Franco, Bishop of Liège. On account of the threatened inroads of the Normans the relics were later hidden in a subterranean crypt. After the great conflagration of 1085 they were lost, but again discovered in 1169, and on 11 August that year an official recognition and translation were made by Bishop Rudolph III. On account of these translations the dates 5 and 12 August, and 1 and 2 September, are noted in the martyrologies. The *Analecta Bollandiana* (V, 305) gives an old office of the saint in verse.

The life was written by Donatus, a deacon of Metz, at the order of his bishop, Angibram (769-91). It was rewritten by Theodoric, Abbot of St Trond (d. 1107).

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "St. Trudo". *Catholic Encyclopedia*. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

## InfoBox

| Saint Trudo | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Died | ~698 AD |
| Venerated in | Roman Catholic Church<br>Eastern Orthodox Church |
| Feast | 23 November |


title: Filiz İşikırık

abstract: Filiz İşikırık is a Turkish women's football forward currently playing in the Turkish Women's First Football League for Ataşehir Belediyespor with jersey number 63. She appeared in the Turkey women's national football team.

text:
# Filiz İşikırık

**Filiz İşikırık** (born August 20, 1993, in Siverek, Şanlıurfa, Turkey) is a Turkish women's football forward currently playing in the Turkish Women's First Football League for Ataşehir Belediyespor with jersey number 63. She appeared in the Turkey women's national football team.

## Playing career

### Club

İşikırık obtained her license on February 5, 2009, for Gazikentspor. After playing one season in the Women's Second League and capping four times, she transferred to Gölcükspor. At the end of her first season, she enjoyed promotion of her team to the Women's First League. For Gölcükspor, İşikırık capped 36 times and netted 42 goals before she signed with Lüleburgaz 39 Spor for the 2011–12 season. She scored 17 goals in 19 matches in one season for Lüleburgaz 39 Spor. İşikırık was with Trabzon İdmanocağı two seasons from the 2012–13 season.

She transferred to the Third League team 76 Iğdır Spor in the beginning of 2015. The next year, İşikırık signed with the Istanbul-based club Atalehir Belediyespor to play in the Women's First league again.

### International

She played two matches for the Turkey national U-17 team, and 12 matches for the Turkey national U-19 team. She was twice in the Turkey nationals.

## Career statistics

*As of March 27, 2016*

| Club | Season | League | | | Continental | | National | | Total | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Gazikentspor | 2008–09 | Second League | 4 | 3 |  |  | 1 | 0 | 5 | 3 |
| | Total | | 4 | 3 |  |  | 1 | 0 | 5 | 3 |
| Gölcükspor | 2009–10 | Second League | 17 | 27 |  |  | 1 | 0 | 18 | 27 |
| | 2010–11 | First League | 19 | 15 |  |  | 0 | 0 | 19 | 15 |
| | Total | | 36 | 42 |  |  | 1 | 0 | 37 | 42 |
| Lüleburgaz 39 Spor | 2011–12 | First League | 19 | 17 |  |  | 11 | 9 | 30 | 26 |
| | Total | | 19 | 17 |  |  | 11 | 9 | 30 | 26 |
| Trabzon İdmanocağı | 2012–13 | First League | 17 | 16 |  |  | 3 | 0 | 20 | 16 |
| | 2013–14 | First League | 10 | 7 |  |  | 0 | 0 | 10 | 7 |
| | Total | | 27 | 23 |  |  | 3 | 0 | 30 | 23 |
| 76 Iğdır Spor | 2014–15 | Third League | 3 | 5 |  |  | 0 | 0 | 3 | 5 |
| | 2015–16 | Third League | 4 | 4 |  |  | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| | Total | | 7 | 9 |  |  | 0 | 0 | 7 | 9 |
| Ataşehir Belediyespor | 2015–16 | First League | 9 | 6 |  |  | 0 | 0 | 9 | 6 |
| | Total | | 9 | 6 |  |  | 0 | 0 | 9 | 6 |
| Career total | | | 102 | 100 |  |  | 16 | 9 | 118 | 109 |

## Honours

Turkish Women's First League Ataşehir Belediyespor *Runners-up* (1): 2015–16

## InfoBox

Filiz İşikırık
| Filiz İşikırık (left) playing for Ataşehir Belediyespor in the 2015–16 season against Kireçburnu Spor | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Personal information | | | |
| Date of birth | (1993-08-20) August 20, 1993 | | |
| Place of birth | Siverek, Şanlıurfa, Turkey | | |
| Position(s) | Forward | | |
| Team information | | | |
| Current team | Ataşehir Belediyespor | | |
| Number | 63 | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2009 | Gazikentspor | 4 | (3) |
| 2009–2011 | Gölcükspor | 36 | (42) |
| 2011–2012 | Lüleburgaz 39 Spor | 19 | (17) |
| 2012–2014 | Trabzon İdmanocağı | 27 | (23) |
| 2015–2016 | 76 Iğdır Spor | 7 | (9) |
| 2016– | Ataşehir Belediyespor | 9 | (6) |
| Total |  | **102** | **(100)** |
| International career | | | |
| 2009 | Turkey U-17 | 2 | (0) |
| 2012 | Turkey U-19 | 12 | (9) |
| 2012 | Turkey | 2 | (0) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals, correct as of March 27, 2016<br>‡ National team caps and goals, correct as of July 8, 2012 | | | |


title: Boundary Bay, British Columbia

abstract: Named for, and located adjacent to the bay of the same name, Boundary Bay is a residential neighbourhood in the community of Tsawwassen. Directly south of the neighbourhood, and across the international border, is the residential neighbourhood of Maple Beach, Washington, in Point Roberts, Washington. The traditional name of the location in the Downriver dialect of the Halkomelem language is Chiltinm or Chiltenm. The Boundary Bay Airport is a notable inclusion in this area.

text:
# Boundary Bay, British Columbia

Named for, and located adjacent to the bay of the same name, Boundary Bay is a residential neighbourhood in the community of Tsawwassen (Delta, British Columbia, Canada). Directly south of the neighbourhood, and across the international border, is the residential neighbourhood of Maple Beach, Washington, in Point Roberts, Washington. The traditional name of the location in the Downriver dialect of the Halkomelem language is **Chiltinm** or **Chiltenm**. The Boundary Bay Airport is a notable inclusion in this area.

49°00′18″N 123°02′18″W / 49.005°N 123.0384°W / 49.005; -123.0384


title: Samuel Dow

abstract: Samuel Dow Limited was a wine merchants and whisky bonders based in Glasgow, Scotland. The company was known for its range of blended scotch whiskies and its Public houses around the city of Glasgow.

text:
# Samuel Dow

**Samuel Dow Limited** was a wine merchants and whisky bonders based in Glasgow, Scotland. The company was known for its range of blended scotch whiskies and its Public houses around the city of Glasgow.

## History

Samuel Dow Limited was established in 1807 by Samuel McCalman/Dow from Lochaber. He opened a very small bar at 45 King Street/Bridgegate in central Glasgow.

The company became well known in 19th century Glasgow, and it was the third generation Samuel Dow, who developed the business. In 1881 he opened a bar at 226 Great Western Road. In 1896 the company headquarters moved to 242 Clyde Street from 54 to 58 Mitchell Street. From these premises various blends of scotch whisky were produced and exported worldwide. In 1899 the company also had a public house at 1157–1159 Pollokshaws Road.

In 1931 Samuel Dow took over a bar at 67–71 Nithsdale Road in Pollokshaws. The company also operated a public house at 9–11 Dundas Street near Glasgow Queen Street railway station. As of 2016, the bar in Dundas Street retained Samuel Dow's name with the bar in Nithsdale Road having changed hands (and name) in 2015.

Whisky blends included **Sam'l Dow's** specially selected blended scotch whisky and **Dow's Pigeon Blend** which was known for its distinctive white pigeon logo. Other blends included **McAndrew's**, which was also produced and bottled in Glasgow. Occasionally, bottles of Samuel Dow whisky become available to purchase, and are considered to be collector's items.

John Archibald Dow was the fourth generation of the Samuel Dow dynasty and he had three children. Samuel Dow (1908–1976) was educated at the High School of Glasgow and Strathallan School in Perthshire. Samuel held several important offices including, president of the Wine and Spirit Trade Association from 1964 to 1965, Master of The Worshipful Company of Vintners in 1971 and chairman of the Scottish Wholesalers Wine Merchants Association from 1953 to 1957.

James was educated at Strathallan School, St Johns Cambridge, and Middlesex Hospital Medical School.

John (Alastair) Alexander Dow was educated at Strathallan School and graduated from St John's College, Cambridge in 1939. He served as a lieutenant with the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve during World War II around the English Channel and Western Approaches. As with Samuel he became president of the Scottish Wine and Spirit Merchants' Benevolent Institution.

In 1965 Samuel Dow Limited, and four of its associated companies, were bought by another Glasgow wine and spirit merchant, David Sandeman and Son Limited, who were founded in 1821. Both Samuel Dow and Alastair Dow continued as directors. The whisky interests of both companies were merged, enabling further expansion of the business. David Sandeman and Son Limited was bought by Allied Breweries in 1970. The Samuel Dow public houses came under the control of Ind Coope (Scotland), a subsidiary of Allied Breweries. The deal enabled Ind Coope to expand their portfolio of public houses and hotels.


title: Sątopy, Greater Poland Voivodeship

abstract: Sątopy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowy Tomyśl, within Nowy Tomyśl County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) east of Nowy Tomyśl and 49 km (30 mi) west of the regional capital Poznań.

text:
# Sątopy, Greater Poland Voivodeship

**Sątopy** \[sɔnˈtɔpɨ\] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowy Tomyśl, within Nowy Tomyśl County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) east of Nowy Tomyśl and 49 km (30 mi) west of the regional capital Poznań.

## InfoBox

| Sątopy | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Sątopy | |
| Coordinates: 52°19′6″N 16°12′35″E / 52.31833°N 16.20972°E / 52.31833; 16.20972 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Greater Poland |
| County | Nowy Tomyśl |
| Gmina | Nowy Tomyśl |
| Population | 586 |


title: 2011 Rochester Rhinos season

text:
# 2011 Rochester Rhinos season

Rochester Rhinos will play their sixteenth season in professional soccer and their first in the newly created USL Pro

## Roster

*as of April 13, 2011*

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

| No. Pos. Nation Player  1 GK  USA Neal Kitson  2 DF  USA Tyler Bellamy  3 MF  USA Drew Cost  4 DF  USA Will Traynor  5 MF  USA Alfonso Motagalvan  6 DF  USA Rich Costanzo  7 FW  USA Anthony Hamilton  8 MF  CAN Tyler Rosenlund  9 FW  TRI Kendall Jagdeosingh  10 FW  HAI Max Ferdinand  11 MF  USA Frank Alesci  12 DF  USA Troy Roberts  13 DF  USA Quavas Kirk | No. Pos. Nation Player  15 DF  USA Connor Tobin  16 MF  HAI Kénold Versailles  17 MF  USA Brad Stisser  18 MF  GHA Isaac Kissi  20 FW  USA T. J. Gore  21 MF  USA Tony Donatelli  22 MF  HAI Yveson Etienne  23 FW  USA Andrew Hoxie  25 GK  USA Ryan Kenny  27 MF  USA Michael Tanke  28 DF  USA Anthony Stovall  29 MF  USA J. C. Banks  31 GK  USA Joe Marino |
| --- | --- |

## Staff

Bob Lilley (2010–present)

## Schedule and results

### Pre-season

| Date | Home team | Away team | Score |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 03-17-11 | Rochester Rhinos | SUNY Binghamton | 0-0 |
| 03-19-11 | Rochester Rhinos | York University | 2-1 |
| 03-26-11 | St. Bonaventure | Rochester Rhinos |  |
| 03-31-11 | Rochester Rhinos | University at Buffalo | 2-0 |
| 04-02-11 | Rochester Rhinos | Pittsburgh |  |
| 04-09-11 | Harrisburg City Islanders | Rochester Rhinos |  |

### 2011 U.S. Open Cup

| Date | Home team | Away team | Score |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 06-14-11 | Rochester Rhinos | Phoenix SC | 2-1 |
| 06-21-11 | Harrisburg City Islanders | Rochester Rhinos | 0-1 |
| 06-28-11 | Rochester Rhinos | Chicago Fire | 0-1 |

### Regular season

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | T | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Rochester Rhinos (A) | 24 | 12 | 4 | 8 | 31 | 23 | +8 | 40 | 2011 USL PRO Playoffs |
| 2 | Harrisburg City Islanders (A) | 24 | 10 | 7 | 7 | 37 | 30 | +7 | | 37 |
| 3 | Los Angeles Blues (A) | 24 | 8 | 9 | 7 | 34 | 29 | +5 | | 33 |
| 4 | Pittsburgh Riverhounds (A) | 24 | 7 | 6 | 11 | 23 | 32 | 9 | | 27 |
| 5 | F.C. New York | 24 | 6 | 7 | 11 | 27 | 37 | 10 | 25 |  |
| 6 | Dayton Dutch Lions | 24 | 2 | 6 | 16 | 21 | 54 | 33 | | 12 |

Source: USL Pro official standings
Rules for classification: Points, then tiebreak: 1) Head-to-head record based on total points in League games, 2) Total wins in League games, 3) Goal difference in League games, 4) Goals scored in League games, etc.
(A) Advances to USL Pro Playoffs
Notes:

### Match results

| April 15, 2011 Match 1 | **Richmond Kickers** | **1-0** | **Rochester Rhinos** | Richmond, Virginia |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 19:00 EDT | Delicate  24' |  |  | Stadium: City Stadium
Attendance: 2049
Referee: Shawn Fitch |

---

| April 17, 2011 Match 2 | **Wilmington Hammerheads** | **1-0** | **Rochester Rhinos** | Wilmington, North Carolina |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 14:00 EDT | Mulholland  52' |  |  | Stadium: Legion Stadium
Attendance: 1924
Referee: Daniel Burak |

---

| April 23, 2011 Match 3 | **Dayton Dutch Lions** | **2-3** | **Rochester Rhinos** | Bellbrook, Ohio |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 19:30 EDT |  |  |  | Stadium: MVS Stadium
Attendance: 1500 |

---

| May 7, 2011 Match 4 | **Rochester Rhinos** | **1-0** | **Charleston Battery** | Rochester, New York |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 19:00 EDT | Donatelli  25' |  |  | Stadium: Sahlen's Stadium
Attendance: 5658 |

---

| April 30, 2011 Match 5 | **Harrisburg City** | **1-0** | **Rochester Rhinos** | Harrisburg, Pennsylvania |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 19:00 EDT |  |  |  | Stadium: Skyline Sports Complex
Attendance: 1393 |

---

| May 14, 2011 Match 6 | **Rochester Rhinos** | **2-0** | **Antigua Barracuda F.C.** | Rochester, New York |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 19:00 EDT | Jagdeosingh  53' Rosenlund  60' |  |  | Stadium: Sahlen's Stadium
Attendance: 4126
Referee: John Douglas |

---

| May 20, 2011 Match 7 | **Rochester Rhinos** | **0-0** | **Orlando City** | Rochester, New York |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| EDT |  |  |  | Stadium: Sahlen's Stadium
Attendance: 4064
Referee: Daniel Radford |

---

| May 27, 2011 Match 8 | **Rochester Rhinos** | **1-1** | **Wilmington Hammerheads** | Rochester, New York |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| EDT | Costanzo  65' |  | Becerra  60' | Stadium: Sahlen's Stadium
Attendance: 3027
Referee: Steve Montanino |

---

| May 30, 2011 Match 9 | **F.C. New York** | **2-1** | **Rochester Rhinos** | Queens, New York |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| EDT | Holder  Arteaga |  | Alesci  57' | Stadium: Belson Stadium
Attendance: 1030
Referee: Ayo Obisesan |

---

| June 3, 2011 Match 10 | **Antigua Barracuda F.C.** | **1-2** | **Rochester Rhinos** | St. John's, Antigua and Barbuda |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| EDT | Burton  55' |  | Hoxie  20' Hoxie | Stadium: Sir Vivian Richards Stadium |

---

| June 5, 2011 Match 11 | **Antigua Barracuda F.C.** | **2-2** | **Rochester Rhinos** | St. John's, Antigua and Barbuda |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20:00 EDT | Harvey  1' Burton  65' |  | Donatelli  65' Kitson | Stadium: Sir Vivian Richards Stadium
Attendance: 1500
Referee: Brian Willette |

---

| June 11, 2011 Match 12 | **Rochester Rhinos** | **1-0** | **Harrisburg City** | Rochester, New York |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 17:30 EDT | Jagdeosignh  65' |  |  | Stadium: Sahlen's Stadium
Attendance: 4525
Referee: Jason White |

---

| June 17, 2011 Match 13 | **Pittsburgh Riverhounds** | **0-3** | **Rochester Rhinos** | Bridgeville, Pennsylvania |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20:00 EDT |  |  | Costanzo  9' Hoxie  26'
Cost  42' | Stadium: CVHS Stadium
Attendance: 625
Referee: John Douglas |

---

| June 25, 2011 Match 14 | **Rochester Rhinos** | **1-0** | **Dayton Dutch Lions** | Rochester, New York |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 19:00 EDT | Banks  90' |  |  | Stadium: Sahlen's Stadium
Attendance: 4633
Referee: Bryan Roslund |

---

| July 1, 2011 Match 15 | **Rochester Rhinos** | **2-1** | **Richmond Kickers** | Rochester, New York |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 19:30 EDT | Kissi  47' Jagdeosingh  72' |  | Bellamy (OG)  56' | Stadium: Sahlen's Stadium
Attendance: 5344
Referee: Jason Pelletier |

---

| July 3, 2011 Match 16 | **Rochester Rhinos** | **v** | **Orlando City** | Rochester, New York |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 19:00 EDT |  |  |  | Stadium: Sahlen's Stadium |

---

| July 8, 2011 Match 17 | **Rochester Rhinos** | **v** | **F.C. New York** | Rochester, New York |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| EDT |  |  |  | Stadium: Sahlen's Stadium |

---

| July 16, 2011 Match 18 | **Orlando City** | **v** | **Rochester Rhinos** | Orlando, Florida |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| EDT |  |  |  | Stadium: Citrus Bowl |

---

| July 22, 2011 Match 19 | **Rochester Rhinos** | **v** | **Pittsburgh Riverhounds** | Rochester, New York |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| EDT |  |  |  | Stadium: Sahlen's Stadium |

---

| July 29, 2011 Match 20 | **Charlotte Eagles** | **v** | **Rochester Rhinos** | Charlotte, North Carolina |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| EDT |  |  |  | Stadium: Charlotte Christian Stadium |

---

| July 30, 2011 Match 21 | **Charleston Battery** | **v** | **Rochester Rhinos** | Charleston, South Carolina |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| EDT |  |  |  | Stadium: Blackbaud Stadium |

---

| August 5, 2011 Match 22 | **Rochester Rhinos** | **v** | **Charlotte Eagles** | Rochester, New York |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| EDT |  |  |  | Stadium: Sahlen's Stadium |

---

| August 13, 2011 Match 23 | **Rochester Rhinos** | **v** | **Pittsburgh Riverhounds** | Rochester, New York |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| EDT |  |  |  | Stadium: Sahlen's Stadium |

## Attendance

| Highest League Match Attendance | 5658 |
| --- | --- |
| Average League Match Attendance | 4339 |

1. "Roster". rhinossoccer.com. Archived from the original on August 22, 2011. Retrieved July 26, 2012.
2. See Rule 2.11 League Regulations
3. "Home". rhinossoccer.com. Retrieved July 26, 2012.

## InfoBox

Rochester Rhinos
| 2011 season | |
| --- | --- |
| Owner | Rob Clark |
| Head coach | Bob Lilley |
| Stadium | Sahlen's Stadium |
| Playoffs | TBD |
| U.S. Open Cup | Third Round |
| Highest home attendance | 5,958 vs Charleston 7 May 2011 |
| Lowest home attendance | 3,027 vs Wilmington 27 May 2011 |
| Average home league attendance | 5,138 |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: SeaRaser

abstract: The SeaRaser was a wave power concept developed by Alvin Smith from Devon between 1997 and 2019. The device concept uses the power of the waves to pump water uphill into shore mounted tanks, where it can then be released through a conventional hydroelectric turbine. It consists of two buoys, one on the sea surface the other below fixed to a weight on the sea bed, with a double-acting vertical piston suspended between them. It works in the same manner as a bicycle pump. The device has a self-adjusting mechanism to cope with the rise and fall of the tide. A claimed benefit of the technology was that as water is pumped uphill and stored in tanks, it can then be used when required, and not be at the mercy of the waves. It also does not have any electrical components offshore, and is lubricated purely by seawater, maintenance of the buoy was claimed to be similar to navigation buoys, lifting out of the water for cleaning once a year. Smith also envisaged the device could be used to pump water onshore for desalination and irrigation in dry countries.

text:
# SeaRaser

The **SeaRaser** (also called Sea~Ryser) was a wave power concept developed by Alvin Smith from Devon between 1997 and 2019.

The device concept uses the power of the waves to pump water uphill into shore mounted tanks, where it can then be released through a conventional hydroelectric turbine. It consists of two buoys, one on the sea surface the other below fixed to a weight on the sea bed, with a double-acting vertical piston suspended between them. It works in the same manner as a bicycle pump. The device has a self-adjusting mechanism to cope with the rise and fall of the tide.

A claimed benefit of the technology was that as water is pumped uphill and stored in tanks, it can then be used when required, and not be at the mercy of the waves. It also does not have any electrical components offshore, and is lubricated purely by seawater, maintenance of the buoy was claimed to be similar to navigation buoys, lifting out of the water for cleaning once a year.

Smith also envisaged the device could be used to pump water onshore for desalination and irrigation in dry countries.

## History

Smith came up with the idea in 1997 when playing with an inflatable ball in a swimming pool, realising the potential as it bobbed to the surface.

The device was patented in 2006, in the UK and around the world.

Dartmouth Wave Energy Ltd was set up in 2008 to develop the technology, however it was dissolved in December 2019.

A prototype was tested in 2008, which pumped water 160 feet (50 m) uphill through a pipe "the diameter of a saucer", however the full-sized device was envisaged to pump water 650 feet (200 m) uphill through a pipe the diameter of a dustbin. The full-size device would be rated at about 0.25 MW.

A further prototype was tested in 2009 off the coast of South Devon, and at that time Smith was in talks to build the system in the Middle East, having received "serious interest" from Gulf countries. These tests were conducted in March/April, with the device moored 400 metres (1,300 ft) offshore, and pumped the water up 15 to 20 metres (50 to 70 ft), depending on the height of the tide.

In 2011, the Searaser concept was included in an exhibition at the British Library, exploring 15 of the "most ingenious" British inventions of the previous decade.

In 2012, it was reported Ecotricity wanted to develop the concept, with founder Dale Vince saying the potential was enormous. It was hoped to test a device offshore at the FabTest site in Falmouth Bay by the end of 2012, however this did not happen. Vince commented in February 2013 that the "Seasraser \[sic\], \[was\] undergoing extensive modelling, in preparation for a sea trial".

In October 2014, a 1:14 scale model was tested at the University of Plymouth COAST Lab, supported by Ecotricity. A full-scale prototype was then expected to be tested with the following 12 months, with commercial arrays following "within a few years".

By 2015, a review of wave energy technologies suggested the concept had reached a technology readiness level of TRL4/5, but there does not appear to be any reported progress since.

Smith posted a video in September 2023 demonstrating the concept with a small buoy and a 74 millimetres (2.9 in) diameter pump operating just offshore in small waves at Hayling Island. At age 76, Smith decided to sell the intellectual property, UK patent, and equipment from the model tests.

1. "Making waves work: the Searaser hydro-power system". *New Atlas*. 27 November 2008. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
2. "Plans for sea energy device Searaser". *BBC News*. 23 January 2012. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
3. Vella, Heidi (6 March 2012). "Making waves – Q&A with wave energy guru Alvin Smith". *Power Technology*. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
4. Ford, Jason (18 June 2010). "Searaser device promises". *The Engineer*. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
5. Smith, Lewis (17 November 2008). "Searaser device in uphill battle for clean energy". *The Times*. Archived from the original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
6. "DARTMOUTH WAVE ENERGY LIMITED overview". *Find and update company information - GOV.UK*. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
7. "Middle East hope for wave energy". *BBC News*. 8 April 2009. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
8. "Audio slideshow: 21st Century inventors". *BBC News*. 6 September 2010. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
9. Vince, Dale (8 February 2013). "Monopoly Money". *Zero Carbonista*. Archived from the original on 17 August 2016. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
10. "Ecotricity completes first stage testing of Searaser wave power device". *NS Energy*. 27 October 2014. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
11. "Generating cheap power from the ocean's waves could be a reality by 2016". *www.seychellesnewsagency.com*. 2 November 2014. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
12. Mwasilu, Francis; Jung, Jin-Woo (February 2019). "Potential for power generation from ocean wave renewable energy source: a comprehensive review on state-of-the-art technology and future prospects". *IET Renewable Power Generation*. **13** (3): 363–375. doi:10.1049/iet-rpg.2018.5456. ISSN 1752-1416.
13. SEA~RYSER (20 October 2023). *SEA~RYSER for RENEWABLE PUMPED STORAGE ON DEMAND ENERGY*. Retrieved 15 September 2024  via YouTube.
14. "Unique Opportunity". *www.searyser.co.uk*. Retrieved 15 September 2024.


title: Çiğdemtepe, Bayburt

abstract: Çiğdemtepe is a village in the Bayburt District, Bayburt Province, Turkey. Its population is 238 (2021).

text:
# Çiğdemtepe, Bayburt

**Çiğdemtepe** is a village in the Bayburt District, Bayburt Province, Turkey. Its population is 238 (2021).

## InfoBox

| Çiğdemtepe | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| ÇiğdemtepeLocation in Turkey | |
| Coordinates: 40°20′02″N 40°08′09″E / 40.3338°N 40.1358°E / 40.3338; 40.1358 | |
| Country | Turkey |
| Province | Bayburt |
| District | Bayburt |
| Population (2021) | 238 |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (TRT) |


title: San Pedro Parish

abstract: San Pedro is one of the 22 parishes located in the Libertador Bolivarian Municipality and one of 32 of Caracas, Venezuela.

text:
# San Pedro Parish

**San Pedro** is one of the 22 parishes located in the Libertador Bolivarian Municipality and one of 32 of Caracas, Venezuela.

## InfoBox

| San Pedro | |
| --- | --- |
| Parish | |
|  | |
| Country | Venezuela |
| Federal district | Distrito Capital |
| Municipality | Libertador |
| Area | |
| Total | 6.7 km2 (2.6 sq mi) |
| Population (2011) | |
| Total | 82,000 |
| Density | 12,000/km2 (32,000/sq mi) |


title: Stuart Wolfe

abstract: Stuart Nigel Reid Wolfe is a British actor, circus acrobat, sculptor, painter and designer who lives and works in Berlin, Germany. Wolfe is known for his political and mythological bronze sculptures as well as bronze furniture series. His sculptures Figuren gegen das Vergessen were permanently installed at the memorial centre Mahn- und Gedenkstätte Ravensbrück of the former concentration camp near Berlin in 2006.

text:
# Stuart Wolfe

**Stuart Nigel Reid Wolfe** (born in London) is a British actor, circus acrobat, sculptor, painter and designer who lives and works in Berlin, Germany. Wolfe is known for his political and mythological bronze sculptures as well as bronze furniture series. His sculptures *Figuren gegen das Vergessen (″statues against forgetting″)* were permanently installed at the memorial centre *Mahn- und Gedenkstätte Ravensbrück* of the former concentration camp near Berlin in 2006.

## Life

Stuart Wolfe spent his early childhood in London, for job-related reasons the family relocated several times to different countries. In 1961 the family moved to West Berlin where Wolfe attended the *German-American Community School*. In 1963 during the visit of the US President John F. Kennedy and after his famous speech *Ich bin ein Berliner (″I am a citizen of Berlin″)*, the school's name was changed to *John F. Kennedy School*. Wolfe remembers shaking hands with the President on this occasion.

After an interlude in Bangalore, India from 1968 to 1970, where he attended the *Bishop Cotton Boys' School*, Wolfe returned to Berlin and the John F. Kennedy School, graduating in 1975 with the High school diploma.

That same year, Wolfe began working at the *Schiller Theater* and the *Schlosspark Theater* in Berlin as a stagehand and dresser. In 1976 he spent several months jobbing in New York City and New Jersey. From 1977 to 1978 he lived in France, where he spent seven months earning a living playing music on the streets of Paris. He also travelled to Israel and various countries in Africa before returning to London, where he completed his A-Levels and began his training as an actor at the Mountview Academy of Theatre Arts. And in 1979 his son was born.

Wolfe continued his acting training in Berlin by taking private lessons with Else Bongers and Otto Sander from the *Schaubühne* theatre. In addition, he attended the circus and acrobat school with the teacher Pepe Angoly Ott at the *Tempodrom* directed by Irene Moessinger. At the same time, Wolfe gained his first experience as an actor in theatre, film and television. From 1983 to 1988 he played in five movie and TV productions.

To obtain more financial independence he launched a second career in 1983 training as a physiotherapist at the *Oskar-Helene-Heim*, an orthopedic hospital in Berlin. He later specialised as an osteopath with the *IAO*. Both disciplines complemented his art work in granting him a profound insight into human anatomy. He continued practicing part-time until 2014.

From 1986 on, Wolfe began pursuing his lifelong passion for sculpting, painting and design more intensely. His mother, who had studied stage and costume design, encouraged his early interest in drawing and painting. As an autodidact, Wolfe found his own way into sculpting, being inspired by various sculptors (notably Alberto and Diego Giacometti et al.). He often visited the sculptor Waldemar Otto in his studio, that eventually became Wolfe's first own studio. Wolfe modelled his early figures in clay. Later he was introduced into different casting processes at the Berlin-based art foundry Hermann Noack, which lead to his modelling in plaster of Paris and casting in bronze.

In the tradition of his grandfather, a handicraft and design enthusiast, Wolfe also turned his attention to furniture and other objects, establishing his own label stw-design for his upcycling design work in 2016.

Since 1987 Wolfe has repeatedly travelled the world to exchange ideas with other artists. Between 1990 and 1995 his works were shown in a number of international exhibitions. In 1996 he was invited to several European countries to present his *Figuren gegen das Vergessen* as a travelling exhibition at different Holocaust memorial sites.

He has had solo exhibitions in France and Italy and worked on other memorial projects in *Sachsenhausen*. In 2003 he was given an Artist-in-residence and a teaching assignment for fine art and drama at the *Berlin British School*. Wolfe also founded and ran the *gallery sleeping dogs* in Berlin near *Checkpoint Charlie* for a number of years.

In 2004 and 2005 Wolfe conceptualised various large scale art projects and installations in cooperation with architects and other artists in Berlin. Since 2006 he has concentrated on developing his bronze sculpting and furniture design.

Some of Wolfe's more renowned art and design works were presented in 2014 and 2015 at art trade fairs in Geneva, Berlin and Paris, among them the French *Maison & Objet*. In 2017 and 2018 private commissions from various European art collectors have further advanced his artistic reputation. Wolfe continues to refine his sculpting and drawing style at his Berlin-based studio.

## Theatre (selection)

* 1981: title role in *Klotzkopf* (″Blockhead″; author and director: Chris Kurbjuhn) at the *Junges Theater Berlin*
* 1981: lead role in *The Life in My Hands* (by Peter Ustinov, director: Horst Frank) on tour through Germany
* 1982: role of Damis in *Tartuffe* (by Molière, director: Kurt Hübner) in the *Freie Volksbühne Berlin*
* 1982 role of Masham in *The Glass of Water* (by Eugène Scribe, director: Helmuth Froschauer) with Herbert Bötticher in the *Komödie im Marquardt*, Stuttgart

## Filmography (selection)

### Cinema

### Television (selection)

## Work as a sculptor and painter

### Oeuvre (selection)

#### Fine arts

* 1993: Graphic series *Taurus & Equus*
* 1995: *Figuren gegen das Vergessen (″statues against forgetting″)* – Installation of 17 larger-than-life sculptures at *Anhalter Bahnhof Berlin* as a Holocaust memorial, opened by the director of the *Stiftung Deutsches Technikmuseum Berlin*
* 1997–1999: *Grey Man II* – sculpture in the garden of the house *Am Priesterberg 10* in 13465 Berlin (architect: Oliver Collingnon)
* 1997–1999: Artistic design for the house *Pannierstrasse 41* in 12047 Berlin (architect: Holger Schweitzer)
* 1997–1999: Artistic figuration of the memorial site in the former *Außenlager Klinkerwerk* – youth project Sachsenhausen in collaboration with the *Louise Henriette-Gymnasium* and the *Stiftung Brandenburgische Gedenkstätten*
* 1999: Sculptures in the exhibition ″100 years Berlin Museum for the Blind″
* since 1999: Sale of sculptures via the Kunst AG internet platform
* 2000: *Telephone Box Sculptures*
* 2006: Acquisition of the *Figuren gegen das Vergessen* by the *Stiftung Brandenburgische Gedenkstätten* to the *Mahn- und Gedenkstätte Ravensbrück*, with the permanent installation at the former *Ravensbrück concentration camp*
* 2008 and 2010: *Hanging Forest* – installation project for a potential site in Berlin
* 2011: *Hanging Hedges*land art project developed for the Tiergarten in Berlin
* 2011: Art project *Modelling for blind children* at the *Johann August Zeune School for the Blind* in Berlin
* 2011: Commission for the annual *Hans-Peter Hauschild Prize* for the *Deutsche Aidshilfe*
* 2012/13: *Sturgeon r.t.r. Project* – artistic and sculptural accompaniment of the reintroduction of sturgeon in rivers in Germany, the Netherlands, France and England

Several of the projects mentioned above were founded or implemented as part of a social engagement.

#### Applied art and art handcraft

* 2014: Expansion of the bronze furniture series *living sculpture*
* 2016: Creation and marketing under the Upcycling label *stw-design*
* Lamp collection *Smart Upcycling Ideas from Berlin* (*blamp 1 spring collection* and light art object *Alt Moabit black* from old bicycle parts)

### Solo exhibitions (selection)

### Group exhibitions

### Awards

2003: Artist in Residence in Berlin

## Reception in the media (selection)

Probably the most detailed description of the 1983 film *Eine Liebe wie andere auch* starring Stuart Wolfe in one of the two leading roles is provided by the Berlinale-programme, in which the two directors, Hans Stempel and Martin Ripkens, were interviewed. At the 2008 Berlinale, Stempel and Ripkens received a Special Teddy Award for this film, that from its very launch had been contested for breaking social conventions.

The sculptor Wolfe attracted international attention with his ″Figuren gegen das Vergessen″, which were set up over several years at various locations (Anhalter Bahnhof Berlin, KZ-Memorial Site Sachsenhausen and Ravensbrück et al.) and finally purchased by the Brandenburg Memorials Foundation. The eight sculptures are made of plaster, wood, wool and iron and bear different coloured triangles as symbols for the different prisoner groups.

The *Working Group ″Confrontations″ Berlin* is a partner of the Fritz Bauer Institute and dedicated to the pedagogical approach to the history and impact of the Holocaust. On its website Wolfe is portrayed as an artist who has always been very preoccupied with the topics of National Socialist persecution and the Holocaust, also referring to the youth project at the "Klinkerwerk Memorial Site" of the Sachsenhausen Memorial. The website publishes biographies and articles by or about personalities such as Hannah Arendt, Fritz Cremer, Jürgen Habermas or film director Loretta Walz.

In 2008 a report was made by the German federal government on the handing over of the sculptures to the Brandenburg Memorials Foundation for the Ravensbrück Concentration Camp Memorial Site by Hermann Schäfer, the deputy commissioner of the federal government for culture and media. Schäfer: "The statues by the artist Stuart Wolfe add an artistic aspect to the historically founded exhibition at the Ravensbrück Memorial Site. Wolfe confronts us with people on their way to the concentration camp. I am very pleased that the German government was able to support the acquisition of these statues, here, in an authentic place, where they can unfold their special message.“

In 2017, Spiegel Online showed a series of photographs of the sculptures set up in the memorial site with the caption: "Against Forgetting: ″Figuren gegen das Vergessen″ is the name of the art works set up in front of the gate of the Ravensbrück Memorial Site. They are intended to commemorate the crimes that took place behind the high walls of the concentration camp. Among other things, these included the forced operations on mostly Polish women".

Various views of the Figuren gegen das Vergessen are also available from the Alamy stock photo library.

In addition, Wolfe's design projects receive repeated recognition in blogs, press and TV reports in Europe, Asia and Latin America, for example Costa Rica. Since this involves upcycling, his work is also perceived as part of the maker movement, which represents consumers making things themselves instead of buying mass-produced goods. The important criteria being, sustainability, optimal adaptation and a creative impulse. This was discussed in 2016 by experts, at the *Forum Technoversum*, the debate on the future in the German Museum of Technology. In 2017 the Berlin-based ″TrenntMagazin″ (meaning ″Separate the garbage! Magazine") published an interview with Wolfe on the subject of upcycling art. The British cultural travel portal ″The Culture Tip″ classifies Wolfe's work with used bicycle parts as part of the *Berlin Re Cycling* project.

1. "13th Forum of Internationalen Film (Ed. 1983): Eine Liebe wie andere auch".
2. *Eine Liebe wie andere auch* at IMDb
3. "Eine Liebe wie andere auch". Amazon.com.
4. "Sozialstudie: Eine Liebe wie andere auch". *Prisma.de*.
5. "DVD inlet 'Eine Liebe wie andere auch'" (PDF). *Salzgeber Medien*.
6. *Races* at IMDb
7. *The Cold Room* at IMDb
8. *Von Frau zu Frau* at IMDb
9. *Zugzwang* at IMDb
10. "Telephone Box Sculptures". *The artist's website*.
11. "Figuren in Ravensbrück". *The artist's website*.
12. "Hanging Forest". *The artist's website*.
13. "Hanging Hedges". *The artist's website*.
14. "Sturgeon r.t.r. Project". *The artist's website*.
15. "smarte Upcycling Ideen aus Berlin". *The designer's website*.
16. "Skulpturen und Grafiken von Stuart Wolfe in der Galerie Hofkunst". *Esebeck.de*.
17. "*Minotaurus*, 2018, Bronze". *Noack fine art foundry and production, References, Artworks (selection)*.
18. "13th Internationales Forum of the Young Film Berlin, 1983". *Arsenal Berlin*.
19. "Two for the Road" (PDF). *Salzgeber.de, booklet of Berlinale Teddy Award 2008*.
20. "Kunst als Zeugnis: Stuart Wolfe". *Working Group ″Confrontations″ Berlin*.
21. "'Figuren gegen das Vergessen' übergeben. Press release of the German Federal Government, Februar 11, 2008". *Web portal of the state government of Rhineland-Palatinate (original source deleted)*.
22. "Zwangsoperationen im Frauen-KZ Ravensbrück: Wie die Versuchstiere gequält". *Der Spiegel*. 7 February 2017.
23. "Stockfotos *Sculptures by Stuart N. R. Wolfe on display in tailors' workshop of Ravensbrueck Women's Concentration Camp*". *Alamy.com*.
24. "Vom Fahrrad zur Designlampe – Wie Stuart Wolfe ein Licht aufging (Sehenswert!, Teil 1)". *YouTube channel of TV.Berlin*.
25. "1205 Doce Cerocinco Magazine". 19 October 2017.
26. "Podiumsdiskussion "maker" im Forum Technoversum". *LinkedIn.com*.
27. "Die neue "Maker"-Bewegung: Selbstgemacht statt Massenware" (PDF). *SDTB.de, Forum Technoversum*.
28. "3 Fragen an: Stuart Wolfe". *TrenntMagazin.de online*. 19 June 2014.
29. "Berlin Re Cycling: A Crafty Take on Old Bike Parts". *TheCultureTrip.com*.


title: Trophonofusus muricatoides

abstract: Trophonofusus muricatoides is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

text:
# Trophonofusus muricatoides

***Trophonofusus muricatoides*** is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Description

## Distribution

## InfoBox

| *Trophonofusus muricatoides* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| (unranked): | clade Caenogastropoda
clade Hypsogastropoda
clade Neogastropoda |
| Superfamily: | Buccinoidea |
| Family: | Fasciolariidae |
| Subfamily: | Fusininae |
| Genus: | *Trophonofusus* |
| Species: | ***T. muricatoides*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Trophonofusus muricatoides***
(Yokoyama, 1920) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| *Trophon muricatoides* Yokoyama, 1920 | |


title: Finnish cricket team in Denmark in 2019

text:
# Finnish cricket team in Denmark in 2019

The Finland cricket team toured Denmark to play a two-match Twenty20 International (T20I) series in July 2019. These were the first ever matches played by Finland to have T20I status after the International Cricket Council announced that all matches played between Associate Members after 1 January 2019 would have full T20I status. The venue for both matches was Svanholm Park in Brøndby, these being the first T20I matches to be played in Denmark. Denmark won the series 2–0.

## Squads

| Denmark | Finland |
| --- | --- |
|  | * Nathan Collins () * Maneesh Chauhan * Hariharan Dandapani * Peter Gallagher * Md Nurul Huda * Aravind Mohan (wk) * Vanraaj Padhaal * Aniketh Pusthay * Areeb Quadir * Shoaib Qureshi * Waqas Raja * Ziaur Rehman * Tonmoy Saha * Jonathan Scamans * Amjad Sher * Sanju Shrestha * Adnan Syed |

## Tour matches

### 1st T20 match

* Finland won the toss and elected to bat.

### 2nd T20 match

* Danish Cricket Federation Academy won the toss and elected to bat.

## T20I series

### 1st T20I

* Finland won the toss and elected to field.
* Aftab Ahmed, Lucky Ali, Zameer Khan, Abdullah Mahmood, Ihyas Sawmy (Den), Nathan Collins, Hariharan Dandapani, Md Nurul Huda, Aravind Mohan, Ziaur Rehman, Vanraaj Padhaal, Aniketh Pusthay, Areeb Quadir, Shoaib Qureshi, Tonmoy Saha and Amjad Sher (Fin) all made their T20I debuts.

### 2nd T20I

* Denmark won the toss and elected to bat.
* Musa Shaheen (Den) and Waqas Raja (Fin) both made their T20I debuts.

## InfoBox

| Finnish cricket team in Denmark in 2019 | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |
|  | Denmark | Finland |
| Dates | 12 – 14 July 2019 | | |
| Captains | Hamid Shah | Nathan Collins |
| Twenty20 International series | | | |
| Results | Denmark won the 2-match series 2–0 | | |
| Most runs | Zameer Khan (60) | Nathan Collins (65) |
| Most wickets | Musa Shaheen (3)
Bashir Shah (3)
Delawar Khan (3) | Md Nurul Huda (4) |


title: Samuel Dovec

abstract: Samuel Dovec is a Slovak professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for RSC Hamsik Academy.

text:
# Samuel Dovec

**Samuel Dovec** (born 15 December 2001) is a Slovak professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for RSC Hamsik Academy.

## Career

### FK Pohronie

Dovec was promoted to the first team in January 2020, after a departure of Martin Vantruba and a retirement of Roman Packo, one of Pohronie's 'founding players'. He was considered to be third goalkeeper after Tomáš Jenčo and a recent arrival from Dynamo České Budějovice, Matěj Luksch.

Regardless, Dovec had already been benched for Pohronie's first squad, on two occasions, in November 2019. First, on 9 November, at Štadión Antona Malatinského, in a league fixture against Spartak Trnava (2:3 loss) and then on 14 November in a home Cup fixture against ViOn Zlaté Moravce (0:1 loss).

Dovec had to wait until August 2020 for his debut appearance. In absence of Tomáš Jenčo, caused by a shoulder injury, Martin Repiský was fielded for the first two games of the season against ViOn Zlaté Moravce and DAC Dunajská Streda. Dovec finally made the debut in a third round Fortuna Liga away fixture at Štadión Antona Malatinského against Spartak Trnava. Dovec conceded early after a goal by Gergely Tumma but the yellow-blues had equalised in the second half through Bonfils-Caleb Bimenyimana. Soon after that Dovec had conceded once more. Ján Vlasko had sent the free-kick into the box and Erik Pačinda had sent the header into Dovec's arms. While fallen on the ground Marek Václav had tapped the ball into the net but Dovec had his hand on the ball, hence the goal was disallowed. Pohronie took a surprising point from the game, following a 1:1 tie.

## InfoBox

Samuel Dovec
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Samuel Dovec | | |
| Date of birth | (2001-12-15) 15 December 2001 | | |
| Place of birth | Hliník nad Hronom, Slovakia | | |
| Position(s) | Goalkeeper | | |
| Team information | | | |
| Current team | Hamsik Academy | | |
| Number | 1 | | |
| Youth career | | | |
| 2009–2013 | TJ PS Hliník nad Hronom | | |
| 2013–2021 | Pohronie | | |
| 2016–2018 | Železiarne Podbrezová (loan) | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2019–2021 | Pohronie | 1 | (0) |
| 2022 | Kalná nad Hronom | 13 | (0) |
| 2023– | Hamsik Academy | 6 | (0) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals, correct as of 22:04, 9 January 2024 (UTC) | | | |


title: Dalal Midhat-Talakić

abstract: Dalal Midhat-Talakić is a Bosnian singer. She was a member of the Bosnian R&B duo Erato. She represented Bosnia and Herzegovina in the Eurovision Song Contest 2016 with Deen, Ana Rucner and Jala Brat. Together they performed the song "Ljubav je" on 10 May 2016 during the first semi-final of the competition, but failed to qualify to the 14 May final.

text:
# Dalal Midhat-Talakić

**Dalal Midhat-Talakić** (née **Midhat**; born 5 August 1981) is a Bosnian singer. She was a member of the Bosnian R&B duo Erato.

She represented Bosnia and Herzegovina in the Eurovision Song Contest 2016 with Deen, Ana Rucner and Jala Brat. Together they performed the song "Ljubav je" on 10 May 2016 during the first semi-final of the competition, but failed to qualify to the 14 May final.

## InfoBox

| Dalal Midhat-Talakić | |
| --- | --- |
| Midhat-Talakić in 2016 | |
| Background information | |
| Birth name | Dalal Midhat |
| Also known as | * Dalal * Dalal Midhat |
| Born | (1981-08-05) 5 August 1981<br>Sarajevo, SR Bosnia and Herzegovina, Yugoslavia |
| Genres |  |


title: 2012 BRD Timișoara Challenger

abstract: The 2012 BRD Timișoara Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the sixth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2012 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Timișoara, Romania between 9 and 15 July 2012.

text:
# 2012 BRD Timișoara Challenger

The **2012 BRD Timișoara Challenger** was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the sixth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2012 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Timișoara, Romania between 9 and 15 July 2012.

## Singles main draw entrants

### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank1 | Seed |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| ROU | Victor Hănescu | 153 | 1 |
| POR | Gastão Elias | 161 | 2 |
| FRA | Guillaume Rufin | 168 | 3 |
| CZE | Dušan Lojda | 192 | 4 |
| FRA | Grégoire Burquier | 198 | 5 |
| ESP | Javier Martí | 199 | 6 |
| ARG | Facundo Bagnis | 222 | 7 |
| SVK | Kamil Čapkovič | 224 | 8 |

* 1 Rankings are as of June 25, 2012.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:

The following players received entry as an alternate into the singles main draw:

The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:

## Champions

### Singles

### Doubles

## InfoBox

| 2012 BRD Timișoara Challenger | |
| --- | --- |
| Date | 9–15 July |
| Edition | 6th |
| Surface | Clay |
| Location | Timișoara, Romania |
| Champions | |
| Singles | |
| Victor Hănescu | |
| Doubles | |
| Goran Tošić /  Denis Zivkovic | |
|  | |


title: SeaRoad Holdings

abstract:
SeaRoad Holdings Pty Ltd is an Australian company specialising in sea freight and transport services. It primarily operates in the maritime sector, providing shipping operations between the Australian mainland and the island state of Tasmania. Generally known as SeaRoad Shipping, or simply SeaRoad, the company offers services such as freight transportation and logistics solutions to support the movement of goods across the Sea Highway. The company is recognised for its fleet of vessels and its focus on efficiency and reliability in its transport services. In 2021, SeaRoad added the charter vessel MV Liekut to its fleet to service the Tamar River in Tasmania,
and secured a contract with German shipbuilder Flensburger Schiffbau-Gesellschaft (FSG) to build a new roll-on/roll-off (RoRo) vessel. Valued at over $161 million, the MV SeaRoad Mersey I features LNG propulsion and a capacity of 4,227 lane meters and is expected to be delivered in 2024. In 2022, SeaRoad launched a weekly trans-shipping service for Bass Island Line (BIL), linking King Island with the Australian mainland. This service, using MVs SeaRoad Mersey II and Liekut, replaced BIL’s previous Victorian port call and is part of SeaRoad’s broader strategy to improve efficiency and expand capacity. In July 2023, SeaRoad opened a $16 million warehouse in Kings Meadows, Tasmania. This 15,800 square metres (170,000 sq ft) facility, the largest in northern Tasmania, features advanced security systems and is strategically located to enhance accessibility and connectivity.

text:
# SeaRoad Holdings

**SeaRoad Holdings Pty Ltd** is an Australian company specialising in sea freight and transport services. It primarily operates in the maritime sector, providing shipping operations between the Australian mainland and the island state of Tasmania. Generally known as **SeaRoad Shipping**, or simply **SeaRoad**, the company offers services such as freight transportation and logistics solutions to support the movement of goods across the Sea Highway. The company is recognised for its fleet of vessels and its focus on efficiency and reliability in its transport services.

In 2021, SeaRoad added the charter vessel MV *Liekut* to its fleet to service the Tamar River in Tasmania, and secured a contract with German shipbuilder Flensburger Schiffbau-Gesellschaft (FSG) to build a new roll-on/roll-off (RoRo) vessel. Valued at over $161 million, the MV *SeaRoad Mersey I* features LNG propulsion and a capacity of 4,227 lane meters and is expected to be delivered in 2024.

In 2022, SeaRoad launched a weekly trans-shipping service for Bass Island Line (BIL), linking King Island with the Australian mainland. This service, using MVs *SeaRoad Mersey II* and *Liekut*, replaced BIL’s previous Victorian port call and is part of SeaRoad’s broader strategy to improve efficiency and expand capacity.

In July 2023, SeaRoad opened a $16 million warehouse in Kings Meadows, Tasmania. This 15,800 square metres (170,000 sq ft) facility, the largest in northern Tasmania, features advanced security systems and is strategically located to enhance accessibility and connectivity.

## History

SeaRoad's origins trace back to the late 1890s when William Holyman and Sons began their Bass Strait shipping service. Today, SeaRoad, now owned by Chas Kelly’s family in partnership with the Morris family, integrates blue water shipping, road transport, and container hire services, with a workforce of nearly 400 professionals across five locations in Tasmania and Melbourne.

The *SeaRoad Mersey II* was taken out of service in early March 2017 to undergo repairs in Sydney due to damage to its hull's ceramic coatings. The ship, which had only been brought into service the previous year, was crucial in easing freight congestion across the Bass Strait, and was back in service by the following month. During its absence, the original *SeaRoad Mersey I* maintained the Sea Highway route to ensure continued freight operations in shipping fresh produce.

## Fleet

SeaRoad currently operates two ships dedicated to cargo shipping, running six days a week. The MV *SeaRoad Mersey II*, launched in 2016, is notable as Australia’s first coastal vessel to utilise LNG fuel and power technology. The MV *Liekut*, which joined the fleet in April 2021 under a three-year charter, will be replaced by a new SeaRoad vessel at the end of 2024.

Alongside its Bass Strait shipping operations, SeaRoad manages a substantial fleet of road transport and containers, as well as cargo-handling equipment across its terminals and depots. The company offers comprehensive ‘door-to-door’ services, including container transport, packing, unpacking, storage, and re-delivery.

## InfoBox

SeaRoad Holdings Pty Ltd
|
|  |
| Industry |  |
| Predecessor | Holyman and Sons |
| Founded | 1890s |
| Founder | William Holyman |
| Headquarters | Devonport, Tasmania, Australia |
| Area served | Port Phillip Bay<br>Tasmania |
| Services |  |
| Owner | Chas Kelly |
| Number of employees | \<400 |
| Website | searoad.net |


title: Émile-Félix Gautier

abstract: Émile-Félix Gautier or Gauthier was a French geographer. Gautier was born in Clermont-Ferrand. His studies focused on northern Africa, especially Algeria, the Sahara desert and the territories of French Africa. He also conducted research in the French colony of Madagascar. He died, aged 75, in Pontivy (Saint-Pierre-de-Quiberon). During his career, he taught classes at the École supérieure des lettres in Algiers, and was also a director of education in Madagascar. In 1922, he became a member of the Académie des sciences d'outre-mer.

text:
# Émile-Félix Gautier

**Émile-Félix Gautier** or **Gauthier** (19 October 1864  16 January 1940) was a French geographer.

Gautier was born in Clermont-Ferrand. His studies focused on northern Africa, especially Algeria, the Sahara desert and the territories of French Africa. He also conducted research in the French colony of Madagascar. He died, aged 75, in Pontivy (Saint-Pierre-de-Quiberon).

During his career, he taught classes at the *École supérieure des lettres* in Algiers, and was also a director of education in Madagascar. In 1922, he became a member of the Académie des sciences d'outre-mer.

## Works

* *Madagascar : essai de géographie physique* (1902)  Madagascar, essay of physical geography.
* *Études d’ethnographie saharienne*, l’Anthropologie XVIII, 1907  Studies of Saharan ethnography.
* *L’Algérie et la métropole*, 1920  Algeria and the metropolis.
* *Les Territoires du Sud. Description géographique*, Gouvernement Général de l’Algérie, 1922  The territories of the south, a geographical description.
* *Le Sahara* (1923: translated as "Sahara, the Great Desert" by Dorothy Ford Mayhew, 1935).
* *L’Islamisation de l’Afrique du Nord. Les siècles obscurs du Moghreb*, 1927  Islamization of North Africa. Dark Ages of the Magreb.
* *Un Siècle de colonisation* (1930)  A century of colonization.
* *Le Monument de Tin Hinan* (Annales de l’Académie des sciences coloniales) t. VII, 1934 (with Maurice Reygasse).
* *L'Afrique blanche* (1939)  White Africa.
* *Missions au Sahara* (with René Chudeau)


title: San Pedro Ocopetatillo

abstract: San Pedro Ocopetatillo is a town and municipality in Oaxaca in south-western Mexico. It is part of the Teotitlán District in the north of the Cañada Region. As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of.

text:
# San Pedro Ocopetatillo

**San Pedro Ocopetatillo** is a town and municipality in Oaxaca in south-western Mexico. It is part of the Teotitlán District in the north of the Cañada Region.

As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of .

YUPI

## InfoBox

| San Pedro Ocopetatillo | |
| --- | --- |
| Municipality and town | |
| San Pedro OcopetatilloLocation in Mexico | |
| Coordinates: 18°12′N 96°55′W / 18.200°N 96.917°W / 18.200; -96.917 | |
| Country | Mexico |
| State | Oaxaca |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central Standard Time) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (Central Daylight Time) |


title: Strandavatnet

abstract:
Strandavatnet is a lake in Hol municipality, Norway. The lake covers an area of 23.75 square kilometres (9.17 sq mi), and lies 975 metres (3,199 ft) above sea level.'
The lake is a reservoir for the Rud hydroelectric powerstation in Hovet, Buskerud. In 1952/1953 a dam was constructed which lifted the lake level 28 meters, thus the lake varies between 950 and 978 m above sea level.

text:
# Strandavatnet

**Strandavatnet** is a lake in Hol municipality, Norway. The lake covers an area of 23.75 square kilometres (9.17 sq mi), and lies 975 metres (3,199 ft) above sea level.' The lake is a reservoir for the Rud hydroelectric powerstation in Hovet, Buskerud. In 1952/1953 a dam was constructed which lifted the lake level 28 meters, thus the lake varies between 950 and 978 m above sea level.

## First rock filling dam in Norway

The dam in the Strandavatnet was the first rock filling (embankment) dam in Norway. You can see the dam on your left hand side from FV 50 at Myrland (the road to Raggsteindalen goes over the dam). The Hol 1 power station, in Hovet, Buskerud utilizes water from two watercourses, Urunda, where Strandavatnet, is the intake reservoir, and Votna where Varaldset is the intake reservoir. Stolsvatnet is the biggest and highest reservoir in the Votna watercourse. See figure below.

## Overview of two watercourses

## Photos

## Sources

60°40′19.81″N 7°51′31.17″E / 60.6721694°N 7.8586583°E / 60.6721694; 7.8586583


title: Emily Winthrop Miles

abstract: Emily Winthrop Miles (1893–1962) was an American painter, sculptor, poet, photographer and one of the contributors to the Audubon Sharon, which consists of the Sharon Audubon Center and the Emily Winthrop Miles Wildlife Sanctuary. She was also an avid collector of a wide range of glass and ceramics, her 948 pieces-of 18th Century glass and ceramics was donated to the Brooklyn Museum.

text:
# Emily Winthrop Miles

**Emily Winthrop Miles** (1893–1962) was an American painter, sculptor, poet, photographer and one of the contributors to the Audubon Sharon, which consists of the Sharon Audubon Center and the Emily Winthrop Miles Wildlife Sanctuary. She was also an avid collector of a wide range of glass and ceramics, her 948 pieces-of 18th Century glass and ceramics was donated to the Brooklyn Museum.

## Biography

She was a direct descendant of John Winthrop and the daughter of Grenville Lindall Winthrop, a Wall Street banker, and Mary Tallmadge Trevor Winthrop. Emily Winthrop grew up in New York City and at Groton Place, her family estate in Lenox, Massachusetts. She was noted in her community as an avid dog lover and an expert judge of Pekinese. She studied sculpture with Daniel Chester French, as well as with some of the best known women sculptors of the day, Abastenia St. Leger Eberle, Brenda Putnam and Harriet Frishmuth.

“In September 1924, Emily Winthrop eloped with the 33 year-old widowed estate chauffeur, Corey Lucian Miles (1891–1960), along with her sister, Kate, who eloped with Darwin Morse, formerly the Groton Place poulterer.” The four were married in Stockbridge and then moved to Santa Barbara, California before returning to Massachusetts a few years later.

## Work

Miles work can be found in art collections;

### Collections

The Brooklyn Museum has a *Emily Winthrop Miles Collection*, bestowed in 1962 after her death and a *Emily Winthrop Miles Fund*. The collection features primarily 18th century Wedgewood decorative art pottery. She was also known to collect 18th and 19th century glass, 18th century drawings and paintings by John Gould, Auguste Rodin, Alexander Calder and John James Audubon and his son, John Woodhouse Audubon.

## InfoBox

| Emily Winthrop Miles | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1893-03-10)March 10, 1893<br>New York, New York |
| Died | December 25, 1962(1962-12-25) (aged 69) |
| Nationality | United States |
| Occupation(s) | Sculptor, Painter, Poet, Photographer, Socialite |


title: Film industry in Hamilton, Ontario

abstract: Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, has become a popular destination for the television and film industry, attracting dozens of film and television productions each year. Many prominent actors have worked on productions filmed in Hamilton, and the city has positioned itself to attract new productions with a regional tax incentive. In 2007 the city launched an ad campaign to lure in film studios. Hamilton has a dedicated office geared towards assisting those in the film and music industry.

text:
# Film industry in Hamilton, Ontario

Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, has become a popular destination for the television and film industry, attracting dozens of film and television productions each year.

Many prominent actors have worked on productions filmed in Hamilton, and the city has positioned itself to attract new productions with a regional tax incentive.

In 2007 the city launched an ad campaign to lure in film studios*.*

Hamilton has a dedicated office geared towards assisting those in the film and music industry.

## Local participation in film industry

Local TV station CHCH introduced Canadians to *Smith & Smith*, which featured Steve and Morag Smith (the former better known from his stint as Red Green). *The Hilarious House of Frightenstein* was a Canadian children's television series which was also produced by CHCH in 1971. It was syndicated to television stations across Canada and the United States, and occasionally still appears today in some TV markets. The show's cast included Billy Van, Fishka Rais, Guy Big, Mitch Markowitz, Vincent Price, and Julius Sumner Miller. One hundred and thirty episodes of the series were made in a nine-month span starting in 1971. *Don Cherry's Grapevine* began airing on CHCH TV in the 1980s and shot on location at CHCH TV's Telecentre on King Street West and then at CHCH's main studio on Jackson Street West. The production then moved (including the original set and bar) to the restaurant Cherry had in town, also called "Don Cherry's Grapevine". The restaurant was on Main Street East. CHCH also produced local broadcasts such as *Tiny Talent Time* and *Party Game*.

*Power Play* was a Canadian television drama series that aired on CTV from 1998 to 2000. The show starred Michael Riley as Brett Parker, a former New York City sports agent who became the general manager of a (fictional) National Hockey League franchise, the Hamilton Steelheads.

A number of Hamiltonians played a part in the early development of Hollywood, including Jean Adair (1873–1953), Julia Arthur (1868–1959), Douglass Dumbrille (1889–1974), and Florence Lawrence (1890–1938) who was a silent film actress and often referred to as "Hollywood's First Movie Star". She was also known as "The Biograph Girl" and "The Girl of a Thousand Faces". During her lifetime, Lawrence appeared in more than 270 films for various motion picture companies. Del Lord (Grimsby, Ontario) was an early Hollywood film director and actor, best known as a director of Three Stooges films. Interested in the theatre, he travelled to New York City; when fellow Canadian Mack Sennett offered him a job at his new Keystone Studios, Lord went on to work in Hollywood, California. There he played the driver of the Keystone Cops police van, appearing in several of the successful films.

Modern-day contributions to Hollywood by Hamiltonians include SCTV alumni Eugene Levy, Martin Short, and Dave Thomas. All three attended McMaster University along with John Candy in the 1970s. Well-known movie directors and producers in Hollywood from Hamilton are Daniel Goldberg (*Space Jam*, *Twins*) and Slovakian-born, Canadian-raised Ivan Reitman. Reitman is most remembered for directing and producing a string of comedies, mostly in the 1980s and 1990s (*Meatballs*, *Stripes* and *Ghostbusters*). Reitman is also a founder of the McMaster Film Board at McMaster University. Reitman and Goldberg have worked together in the past on a number of film productions and continue to work together today as partners in the production company Northern Lights Entertainment. Others include Kathleen Robertson, best known for her work on 90210(1994–1997) and 2002 crime film Torso: The Evelyn Dick Story and Stana Katic best known for her role as Detective Kate Beckett on ABC's *Castle*.

## Production locations

Locations across Hamilton have been featured prominently in a number of major film productions. Hamilton is often used as a stand-in for other, more recognizable cities.

Some of these filming locations include:

### Dundas, Ontario

The DeLuxe Restaurant was a nostalgic 1950s-style diner found on King Street (Dundas), used primarily for film shoots. A number of feature films and television productions have been shot in Dundas. They include:

After years of sitting closed and serving the film industry on occasion, the DeLuxe Restaurant underwent extensive renovations and opened as Thai restaurant Bangkok Spoon in 2009.

## Film studios

Digital Canaries began as a film production company in 2007.  In 2015, they stopped producing in-house content.

As of 2021, the company managed six distinct film locations. Of these, five were situated in Hamilton, encompassing a 100,000 square-foot warehouse. This facility features a bar with an upstairs apartment and a large patio, a full-size banquet hall, and two school properties.

The final studio owned by Digital Canaries in Dundas includes sets of abandoned houses, tunnels, and post-apocalyptic landscapes. Its standing sets encompass various environments, such as hospitals, police precincts, and bars. Additionally, the location contains a thoroughly stocked prop house catering to diverse set design requirements, offering furniture, decorations, medical tools, and military gear.

The studio also features several full-sized airplanes and a flight simulator. It offers a diverse range of wardrobe options, including casual wear, evening dresses, wedding attire, first responder uniforms, and continuity clothing. The CEO of the studio is Simon Winterson.

*Steel Work Studios* opened in March 2008, aiming to get in on the $1 billion industry. It closed three months later.

A 2004 conversion of a 500,000-square-foot (46,000 m2) facility on Victoria Avenue North that was one time home of the Otis Elevator Company and Studebaker plant into a film studio failed dramatically after only a few months. Local investors were ready to open up the $30-million *Hamilton Film Studios* but pulled out two months after opening.

In 2018, the NUVO Network opened its 150,000 square foot facility consisting of three state-of-the-art media production studios, podcasting facilities, recording and vlogging studios, alongside editing suites, office spaces, and events venue.

In December 2019, Hamilton Film Studios (commonly known as HFS) opened at 400 Wellington St. North in downtown Hamilton by filmmakers Zach Zohr, Graham Purdy and Ken Woychesko. The studio supports all film from Hollywood productions to indie movies, music videos to commercials. HFS also has a location in Dundas, a retail store in Hamilton (which caters to filmmakers) and offers equipment rentals and location support. It has helped to reinvigorate the film scene in Hamilton and has been praised for inserting a true film vendor in the city.

## Film list

The following is a partial list of films and television programs shot in Hamilton, Ontario, and their release dates:

## Images


title: Boudigau

abstract: The Boudigau is a coastal river of the Landes, in Aquitaine, Southwest France. It is 24.5 km (15.2 mi) long. It collects waters of the Orx marsh, in Maremne, and flows north behind the dunes fronting the Atlantic Ocean. It flows into the sea, between Capbreton and Hossegor, through the old estuary of the Adour, an estuary which is shared by another coastal river, the Bourret. Owing to this estuary, Capbreton is the only port between Bayonne and Arcachon. Formerly a fishing port, Capbreton is today more of a resort.

text:
# Boudigau

The **Boudigau** (French pronunciation: \[budiɡo\]) is a coastal river of the Landes, in Aquitaine, Southwest France. It is 24.5 km (15.2 mi) long.

It collects waters of the Orx marsh, in Maremne, and flows north behind the dunes fronting the Atlantic Ocean. It flows into the sea, between Capbreton and Hossegor, through the old estuary of the Adour, an estuary which is shared by another coastal river, the Bourret.

Owing to this estuary, Capbreton is the only port between Bayonne and Arcachon. Formerly a fishing port, Capbreton is today more of a resort.

## Départements and towns

## InfoBox

| Boudigau | |
| --- | --- |
| The Boudigau in Capbreton | |
|  | |
| Location | |
| Country | France |
| Physical characteristics | |
|  | |
| Source |  |
| location | Landes |
|  | |
| Mouth | Atlantic Ocean |
| coordinates | 43°39′20″N 1°26′48″W / 43.65556°N 1.44667°W / 43.65556; -1.44667 |
| Length | 24.5 km (15.2 mi) |


title: Samuel Downing

abstract: Samuel Downing was an English association footballer who played for a number of teams including Queens Park Rangers and Chelsea.

text:
# Samuel Downing

**Samuel Downing** (19 January 1883 – 1974) was an English association footballer who played for a number of teams including Queens Park Rangers and Chelsea.

## Career

Downing's career started at Willesden Town, but spent time at Willesden Green and Park Royal football clubs before being transferred to West Hampstead. He moved to Queens Park Rangers in 1903 where he scored a hat-trick on his debut against Swindon Town.

He moved to Chelsea in April 1909, where he was part of the team that made it to the semi-final of the 1910–11 FA Cup and was promoted to the Football League First Division in 1911–12 when they finished second in the Second Division.

After retiring from professional football, he became a cricket coach.

## Honours

Chelsea * Football League Second Division second-place promotion – 1911–12

General * Macey, Gordon (2009). *Queens Park Rangers: The Complete Record*. Derby, UK: Breedon. ISBN 9781859837146.
* "Sam Downing". ChelseaFC.com. Retrieved 1 July 2012.

Specific

## InfoBox

Samuel Downing
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Samuel Downing | | |
| Date of birth | (1883-01-19)19 January 1883 | | |
| Place of birth | Willesden, England | | |
| Date of death | March 1974 (1974-04) (aged 91) | | |
| Place of death | Cuckfield, England | | |
| Position(s) | Wing half | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1898–1899 | Willesden Green |  |  |
| 1899 | Willesden Town |  |  |
| 1899 | Park Royal |  |  |
| 1899–???? | West Hampstead |  |  |
| 1903–1909 | Queens Park Rangers | 170 | (13) |
| 1909–1914 | Chelsea | 134 | (9) |
| 1914–1915 | Croydon Common | 23 | (1) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: Szastały

abstract: Szastały is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bielsk Podlaski, within Bielsk County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) west of Bielsk Podlaski and 41 km (25 mi) south of the regional capital Białystok.

text:
# Szastały

**Szastały** \[ʂasˈtawɨ\] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bielsk Podlaski, within Bielsk County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) west of Bielsk Podlaski and 41 km (25 mi) south of the regional capital Białystok.

## InfoBox

| Szastały | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Szastały | |
| Coordinates: 52°45′N 23°6′E / 52.750°N 23.100°E / 52.750; 23.100 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Podlaskie |
| County | Bielsk |
| Gmina | Bielsk Podlaski |


abstract: The George Gale House is a historic double house in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The three-story frame house was built in 1858 by father and son, George T. Gale and George ?. Gale. They owned a lumberyard together in Kendall Square. The building at 14-16 Clinton Street is unusual as a double house in the Italianate style. It has typical Italianate features, including a central gable on the front facade, an elaborately decorated front porch and deep eaves with brackets all around. It is distinctively sheathed in flushboarding, giving the appearance of stone. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988 to preserve the existing structure and in recognition of the innovative practices of the Gales. Their lumberyard, located in Kendall Square was the first to bring a spur of the rail system into the lumberyard to facilitate delivery of lumber at a time when Cambridge was growing.

text:
# George Gale House (Cambridge, Massachusetts)

The **George Gale House** is a historic double house in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The three-story frame house was built in 1858 by father and son, George T. Gale and George ?. Gale. They owned a lumberyard together in Kendall Square. The building at 14-16 Clinton Street is unusual as a double house in the Italianate style. It has typical Italianate features, including a central gable on the front facade, an elaborately decorated front porch and deep eaves with brackets all around. It is distinctively sheathed in flushboarding, giving the appearance of stone.

The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988 to preserve the existing structure and in recognition of the innovative practices of the Gales. Their lumberyard, located in Kendall Square was the first to bring a spur of the rail system into the lumberyard to facilitate delivery of lumber at a time when Cambridge was growing.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| George Gale House | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location | 14–16 Clinton Street,<br>Cambridge, Massachusetts |
| Coordinates | 42°22′06.3″N 71°06′20.8″W / 42.368417°N 71.105778°W / 42.368417; -71.105778 |
| Built | 1853 |
| Architectural style | Italianate |
| MPS | Cambridge MRA |
| NRHP reference No. | 87002543 |
| Added to NRHP | February 10, 1988 |


title: SeaSeep

abstract: SeaSeep is a combination of 2D seismic data, high resolution multibeam sonar which is an evolutionary advanced form of side-scan sonar, navigated piston coring, heat flow sampling and possibly gravity and magnetic data. The term SeaSeep originally belonged to Black Gold Energy LLC⁵ and refers to a dataset that combines all of the available data into one integrated package that can be used in hydrocarbon exploration. With the acquisition of Black Gold Energy LLC by Niko Resources Ltd.⁶ in December 2009 the term now belongs to Niko Resources The concept of a SeaSeep dataset is the modern day offshore derivative of how many oil fields were found in the late 19th and early 20th century; by finding a large anticline structure with an associated oil seep. In the United States, many of the first commercial fields in California were found using this method including the Newhall Field discovered in 1876 and the Kern River Field discovered in 1899⁷. Seeps have also been used to find offshore fields including the Cantarell Field in Mexico in 1976; the largest oil field in Mexico and one of the largest in the world. The field is named after a fisherman, Rudesindo Cantarell, who complained to PEMEX about his fishing nets being stained by oil seeps in the Bay of Campeche. The biological and geochemical manifestations of seepage leads to distinct bathymetrical features including positive relief mounds, pinnacles, mud volcanoes and negative relief pockmarks. These features can be detected by multibeam sonar and then sampled by navigated piston coring. Spec and proprietary multibeam seep mapping and core geochemistry by Texas A&M University's Geochemical & Environmental Research Group⁸ and later TDI Brooks⁹ demonstrated thermogenic charge in deepwater Angola and deepwater Nigeria leading to an aggressive exploration program by a number of oil companies and subsequent discoveries. The emphasis on, and marketplace acceptance of, multibeam mapping combined with navigated coring as an improvement over grid-based approaches to geochemical exploration is attributed to AOA Geophysics Incⁱ⁰.

text:
# SeaSeep

**SeaSeep** is a combination of 2D seismic data (a group of seismic lines acquired individually, as opposed to multiple closely space lines1), high resolution multibeam sonar which is an evolutionary advanced form of side-scan sonar, navigated piston coring (one of the more common sea floor sampling methods2), heat flow sampling (which serve a critical purpose in oil exploration and production3) and possibly gravity and magnetic data (refer to Dick Gibson's Primer on Gravity and Magnetics4).

The term SeaSeep originally belonged to Black Gold Energy LLC5 and refers to a dataset that combines all of the available data into one integrated package that can be used in hydrocarbon exploration. With the acquisition of Black Gold Energy LLC by Niko Resources Ltd.6 in December 2009 the term now belongs to Niko Resources

The concept of a SeaSeep dataset is the modern day offshore derivative of how many oil fields were found in the late 19th and early 20th century; by finding a large anticline structure with an associated oil seep. In the United States, many of the first commercial fields in California were found using this method including the Newhall Field discovered in 1876 and the Kern River Field discovered in 18997. Seeps have also been used to find offshore fields including the Cantarell Field in Mexico in 1976; the largest oil field in Mexico and one of the largest in the world. The field is named after a fisherman, Rudesindo Cantarell, who complained to PEMEX about his fishing nets being stained by oil seeps in the Bay of Campeche.

The biological and geochemical manifestations of seepage leads to distinct bathymetrical features including positive relief mounds, pinnacles, mud volcanoes and negative relief pockmarks. These features can be detected by multibeam sonar and then sampled by navigated piston coring. Spec and proprietary multibeam seep mapping and core geochemistry by Texas A&M University's Geochemical & Environmental Research Group8 and later TDI Brooks9 demonstrated thermogenic charge in deepwater Angola and deepwater Nigeria leading to an aggressive exploration program by a number of oil companies and subsequent discoveries. The emphasis on, and marketplace acceptance of, multibeam mapping combined with navigated coring as an improvement over grid-based approaches to geochemical exploration is attributed to AOA Geophysics Inc10.

1. Schlumberger Oilfield Glossary ()

2. Piston Coring ()

3. TDI Brooks ()

4. Primer on Gravity and Magnetics ()

5. Black Gold Energy ()

6. Niko Resources Ltd. ()

7. Natural Oil and Gas Seeps in California: ()

8. Geochemical & Environmental Research Group ()

9. TDI Brooks ()

10. AOA Geophysics ()


title: Esther Neira de Calvo

abstract: Esther Neira de Calvo (1890–1978) was a prominent educator, feminist and women's right advocate. She was the first woman elected as a National Deputy to the Third Constituent Assembly in Panama. She was the founder and president of the National Society for the Advancement of Women and of the Women's Patriotic League, and actively worked for Panamanian women's enfranchisement, finally attained in 1945–46. She served as Executive Secretary of the Inter American Commission of Women from 1949 to 1965 and was Panama's Ambassador to the Council of the Organization of American States from 1966 to 1968.

text:
# Esther Neira de Calvo

**Esther Neira de Calvo** (1890–1978) was a prominent educator, feminist and women's right advocate. She was the first woman elected as a National Deputy to the Third Constituent Assembly in Panama. She was the founder and president of the National Society for the Advancement of Women and of the Women's Patriotic League, and actively worked for Panamanian women's enfranchisement, finally attained in 1945–46. She served as Executive Secretary of the Inter American Commission of Women from 1949 to 1965 and was Panama's Ambassador to the Council of the Organization of American States from 1966 to 1968.

## Biography

Esther Neira de Calvo was born on May 1, 1890, in Penonomé, Coclé, when the Isthmus of Panama was a Colombian Department. Her parents were Rafael Neira Ayala, member of the National Constituent Assembly of the Republic of Panama in 1904, and Julia Laffargue de Neira. She began her studies in Penonomé and Taboga, continuing in Panama City at the Normal school for Women.

In 1904, soon after Panama separated from Colombia, the first Government of the Republic of Panama offered her a scholarship to study education in Belgium. She spent the next eight years studying at the Pedagogic Institute Wavre Notre Dame, Belgium, affiliated with the universities of Leuven and Brussels. During this time she earned degrees as primary school teacher and professor of pedagogy, specialized in secondary education and administration; professor of French and English languages, and professor of physical education. She also earned certificates as a nurse for community hygiene, a first aid attendant from the Belgian Red Cross and as voice professor, endorsed by the Antwerp Conservatory of Music. She traveled throughout countries of Europe, studying their cultures and languages. In 1912, she moved to the United States where she studied American education programs.

## Educational work

Esther Neira returned to Panama in 1913 and began her professional career as a professor of pedagogy at the Normal School for Women. Later, she became a professor of Hygiene and Childcare at the Professional School.

At age 26 she married business man and public servant Raúl J. Calvo in 1916. Married for 42 years, Neira de Calvo was widowed in May 1958. The couple had one daughter, Gloriela Calvo Neira.

She continued her career in the field of education. In 1923, she accepted the position of Inspector General of secondary, normal and professional education in the Secretariat of Public Instruction until 1927. That same year, she returned to the Normal School for Women, Panama's only teacher's training school for women. In addition to directing the institution, she taught comparative education, pedagogy, psychology and French. After eleven years as the Directress, she left the Normal School in 1938 and organized the Women's Lyceum, a university preparatory school for women which she directed until 1945, when she was elected a National Deputy to the Third Constituent Assembly of the Republic of Panama.

## Feminism

Esther Neira de Calvo had been involved in Panama's feminist movement since the second decade of the 20th century, fighting for the recognition of women's civil, political, economic and cultural rights. Esther Neira de Calvo and Clara González were undisputed leaders of that struggle.

As a delegate of Panama she attended in 1922 the first Pan American Women's Conference, organized by the League of Women Voters of the United States, held in Baltimore. There she shared experiences with Carrie Chapman Catt and other women who participated in the struggle for the 19th constitutional amendment of 1920 that granted political rights to the women of that country. Neira de Calvo also worked with feminist leaders from Latin America, such as Brazilian Bertha Lutz and Chilean Amanda Labarca.

That Conference was the incentive she needed to dedicate her life to the struggle for women's rights. The following year, 1923, Neira de Calvo founded the National Society for the Advancement of Women, together with prominent women of the time, such as Nicole Garay, Esperanza Guardia de Miró, Otilia Jiménez and Beatriz Miranda.

In 1926, she organized and chaired the Inter American Women's Congress, the first international feminist congress in Panama, in parallel to the Bolivarian Amphithetical Congress of 1826.

In 1938, when only five countries in the Americas recognized the right of women to vote and to be elected to political life, she was appointed by the Panamanian government as a delegate to the Inter American Commission of Women (IACW), an organization created in Havana in 1928, to work for the extension of civil, political, economic and cultural rights of women.

When the Organization of American States (OAS) was created in 1948 by the Ninth Pan American Conference in Bogotá, Colombia, the IACW became part of that organization. The following year, 1949, the OAS Secretary General appointed Neira de Calvo Executive Secretary of the IACW in Washington, DC, a position she held until her retirement in 1965.

## Political life

The Government of Panama called for elections to the Third Constituent Assembly in February 1945 after the Cabinet Council granted women the right to vote and to be elected. Shortly thereafter, Esther Neira de Calvo with other feminists founded the Women's Patriotic League which had, among its objectives, the education of Panamanian women in the exercise of their civil and political rights through press articles, conferences and radio talks.

With the support of five political parties, she was proclaimed a candidate for National Deputy. An intense campaign followed throughout the country and when the votes were counted the next May 6, only two women were elected for the first time, who completed a total of fifty one deputies: Esther Neira de Calvo as a National Deputy and Gumercinda Páez for the Province of Panama.

As a National Deputy, Neira de Calvo was selected as a member of the commission of nine deputies to study the Proposed Constitution for discussion by the full Assembly. She actively participated in drafting the Labor and Sanitary Codes and was a proponent of laws creating the School of Social Services at the University of Panama, the Police School, and the National Council of Minors.

## Social and cultural activities

Esther Neira de Calvo began her social and cultural activities together with her educational work. From the time the Red Cross of Panama was founded in 1917, she collaborated with her founder and first president, Lady Matilde de Obarrio de Mallet, directing one of the groups of voluntary visitors to the most needy neighborhoods. In 1922, she was appointed vice president of the institution under the presidency of Doña Evelina Alfaro de Orillac.

In 1923, she initiated reforms to the prison system for women and minors. That same year she chaired the Panama Public Entertainment Board.

Esther Neira de Calvo was a founding member of the National Opera School in 1925, a private institution subsidized by the Panama Government. Under the direction of Italian professor and tenor Alfredo Graziani, she also enrolled as a student. The School prospered and it soon made its presence felt in the cultural life of the young Republic of Panama. With Professor Graziani and some of its advanced students, the School began to show its accomplishments by presenting operas at the National Theatre a year later. Neira de Calvo participated as a leading soprano in two of the earlier performances.

As Directress of the Normal School for Women, 1927–38, she established the Youth Red Cross. In addition, she promoted and organized school health programs, sports for women in secondary schools and school canteens in primary schools.

During the World War II, she assisted servicemen and coordinated cultural activities for U.S. troops stationed in Panama, as part of the war effort.

Esther Neira de Calvo played a predominant role in the country's social work history. As a National Deputy she proposed the law for the creation of the School of Social Service at the University of Panama, the first university school of this specialty in Latin America. This law opened the way for the formal development of social welfare programs at the private and governmental level.

## Last years

After her retirement from the IACW in 1965, she represented Panama as Ambassador, alternate representative to the Council of the OAS. The following year, she participated in the Fourth Meeting of the Inter American Cultural Council of the OAS. In 1967, she attended the Twelfth Meeting of Consultation of Ministers of Foreign Affairs held in Washington.

Esther Neira de Calvo died in Washington, D.C. ten years later, on March 24, 1978, at age 87. At her own request, her body was flown to Panama for burial in the Garden of Peace. Her remains were later exhumed and her ashes placed in a crypt at the National Shrine of the Heart of Mary, along those of her husband and mother.

## Awards and recognition

During the more than five decades of continuous professional work, Esther Neira de Calvo received honors and acknowledgements. Foremost among them:

* "Les Palmes Académiques, Officier d'Academie" conferred in 1935 by the French Ministry of Education for "her services to French culture in Panama".
* "Orden al Mérito" conferred in 1945 by the Republic of Chile as organizer and delegate of Panama to the First Conference of Ministers of Education of the Americas" held in Panama the prior year.
* "Orden Vasco Núñez de Balboa, Gran Oficial" conferred in 1946 by the Republic of Panama, imposed by the President Enrique A. Jiménez, as a National Deputy to the Third Constituent Assembly.
* "Orden Al Mérito Duarte, Sánchez y Mella" conferred in 1956 by the Dominican Republic as IACW Executive Secretary during the Twelfth IACW Assembly held in Ciudad Trujillo (Santo Domingo), Dominican Republic that year.

Three USA academic institutions distinguished her with honorary degrees:

In 1963, Esther Neira de Calvo was offered a National Tribute in her native country Panama, as organizer and first Directress of the Women's Lyceum, on the occasion of the Silver Anniversary celebrations of the Lyceum Foundation. There she received awards and recognitions from official, academic, cultural and social institutions of Panama. Foremost:

* "Manuel José Hurtado" Medal, conferred by the Ministry of Education "*in recognition of her services in the field of education*" imposed by the President of Panama, Roberto F. Chiari.
* "Octavio Méndez Pereira" Medallion presented by the Rector of the University of Panama, Narciso Garay P.
* The Municipal Council of Panama declared her "Distinguished Guest of the Capital City for being one of the most conspicuous figures of national education and one of the most outstanding exponents of Panamanian women".

## InfoBox

| Esther Neira de Calvo | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Esther Neira Laffargue
(1890-05-01)May 1, 1890
Penonomé, Panama Department, Colombia |
| Died | March 24, 1978(1978-03-24) (aged 87)
Washington, D.C., US |
| Nationality | Panamanian |
| Education | Pedagogic Institute Wavre Notre Dame, Belgium
Mount St. Vincent College, USA
Columbia University, USA |
| Occupation(s) | Educator, feminist, politician, diplomat |
| Years active | 1913–1968 |
| Spouse | Raúl J. Calvo (married 1916–58) |
| Children | Gloriela Calvo Neira |
| Parent(s) | Rafael Neira Ayala
Julia Laffargue de Neira |