title: Jose Gabriel del Rosario Brochero

abstract: Saint Joseph Gabriel of the Rosary, also referred to as Priest Brochero, was a Catholic priest who suffered leprosy throughout his life. He is known for his extensive work with the poor and the sick. He became affectionately known as "the Gaucho priest" and the "cowboy priest". He was beatified on 14 September 2013 after a healing was recognized as a miracle attributed to him. Cardinal Angelo Amato – on the behalf of Pope Francis – presided over the beatification. Another miracle under investigation was approved in 2016 and a date for canonization was approved in a gathering of cardinals on 15 March 2016; Brochero was canonized on 16 October 2016.

text:
# Jose Gabriel del Rosario Brochero

**Saint Joseph Gabriel** **of the Rosary** (sometimes *José Gabriel del Rosario Brochero*; 16 March 1840 – 26 January 1914), also referred to as **Priest Brochero** (in Spanish:*Cura Brochero*), was a Catholic priest who suffered leprosy throughout his life. He is known for his extensive work with the poor and the sick. He became affectionately known as "the Gaucho priest" and the "cowboy priest".

He was beatified on 14 September 2013 after a healing was recognized as a miracle attributed to him. Cardinal Angelo Amato – on the behalf of Pope Francis – presided over the beatification. Another miracle under investigation was approved in 2016 and a date for canonization was approved in a gathering of cardinals on 15 March 2016; Brochero was canonized on 16 October 2016.

## Life

Brochero was born on 16 March 1840 in Argentina as the fourth of ten children to Ignacio Brochero and Petrona Davila; he had two sisters and the others were brothers. Two sisters became nuns. He was baptized on 17 March along with the registration of his birth.

He commenced his studies to become a priest at the College Seminary of Our Lady of Loreto on 5 March 1856 at the age of sixteen and during his studies he met the future president Miguel Ángel Juárez Celman. Brochero received the tonsure on 16 July 1862; he was received into the subdiaconate on 26 May 1866 and then into the diaconate on 21 September 1866. He had joined the Third Order of Saint Dominic on 26 August 1866. He was ordained to the priesthood in the diocese of Córdoba on 4 November 1866 at the age of 26 under Bishop José Vicente Ramírez de Arellano and celebrated his first Mass the following 10 December. Brochero was later appointed as a prefect of studies of the seminary and was awarded the title of Master of Philosophy on 12 November 1869.

Brochero founded a home in 1875 for people known as the Houses of Exercises (inaugurated in 1877) and later established a school for girls in 1880. He requested and obtained from the authorities courier posts, post offices and telegraphic posts and also planned the rail network that would go through the Valley of Traslasierra joining Villa Dolores and Soto. He devoted all of his energy to those who required his help and no sick person was left devoid of the sacraments, as there was no force that could stop him helping them, and he had even said "woe if the devil is going to rob a soul from me".

Brochero was known to travel long distances in Argentina on the back of a mule dressed in a sombrero and a poncho to serve the needs of the Christian faith throughout his huge parish. He cared for the sick during the cholera epidemic of 1867 and contracted leprosy during his travels; it was believed that it came from drinking yerba mate with some of the patients with the affliction. He became well known to his parishioners and made efforts to improve all aspects of their involvement in church life. He became blind and deaf towards the end of his life. Throughout his travels to meet parishioners he would bring with him the image of the Blessed Virgin Mary, his Mass kit and a prayer book.

He was appointed to successive positions such as Canon of the Cathedral of Córdoba on 24 April 1898. He left for that post on 30 May but was later appointed as a pastor in Villa del Transito on 25 August 1902, arriving there on the following 3 October. He resigned from his position as pastor on 5 February 1908 and returned the following 30 March back home to live with his sisters.

Brochero died on 26 January 1914, his last words being: "Now I have everything ready for the journey". A Catholic newspaper later wrote of him: "It is known that Father Brochero contracted the sickness that took him to his tomb, because he visited at length and embraced an abandoned leper of the area".

### Legacy

In Port-au-Prince in Haiti a rehabilitation clinic for the handicapped was opened in honor of Brochero, dubbed *Kay Gabriel* ("Gabriel's house").

## Veneration

### Diocesan process and beatification

The cause of beatification commenced on 17 March 1967 under Pope Paul VI in Argentina which gave him the title Servant of God; the actual process started in 1968 which saw the gathering of both documents and witness testimonies that pertained to his life and virtues. The *positio* was submitted to Rome in 1997 in order for the Congregation for the Causes of Saints for further evaluation.

Pope John Paul II recognized that Brochero lived a life of heroic virtue and named him to be venerable on 19 April 2004. Pope Benedict XVI approved a miracle attributed to Brochero's intercession on 20 December 2012 which would allow for his beatification to take place. The miracle involved Nicolas Flores who was in a vegetative state after a severe car crash at the age of thirteen and was cured through the intercession of Brochero.

Cardinal Angelo Amato presided over the beatification in Argentina on 14 September 2013 and announced Brochero's feast would be celebrated on 16 March.

Pope Francis – in his Angelus address on 15 September to mark the occasion – praised Brochero for his open heart to all and stated that "he knew the love of Jesus. He let his heart be touched by the mercy of God" which he extended to all people. The pope also said that Brochero was a man who "dedicated himself entirely to his flock" in order to evangelize to them and that the needs of the people came first as his sole focus.

### Second miracle

It was suggested that Pope Francis could preside over the canonization in Cordoba in July 2016 during a possible apostolic visit to Argentina, though it would be celebrated in Rome if the visit did not go ahead. Since the pontiff's visit was rescheduled, the canonization would not take place in Argentina as was expected but would take place in Rome when it would be approved.

The diocesan process for the second miracle – the healing of a girl – commenced on 16 July 2014 and concluded its business on 25 March 2015; the process received the formal decree of ratification on 28 March 2015. The miracle proceeded to the Medical Board in Rome on 10 September 2015 and was approved and theologians also approved the miracle on 3 November 2015. The congregation met to discuss the cause on 12 January 2016 and received its full approval.

Pope Francis approved the second miracle attributed to Brochero on 21 January 2016 and confirmed the date of the late priest's canonization at a gathering of cardinals to be held on 15 March 2016; Brochero was canonized as a saint of the Roman Catholic Church on 16 October 2016 in Saint Peter's Square. The postulator at the time of the canonization was Silvia Mónica Correale.

## InfoBox

| Saint
Joseph Gabriel
TOSD | |
| --- | --- |
| c. 1910 | |
| Born | (1840-03-16)16 March 1840
Santa Rosa de Río Primero, Argentina |
| Died | 26 January 1914(1914-01-26) (aged 73)
Villa del Tránsito, Córdoba, Argentina |
| Venerated in | Roman Catholic Church |
| Beatified | 14 September 2013, Córdoba, Argentina by Cardinal Angelo Amato |
| Canonized | 16 October 2016, Saint Peter's Square, Vatican City by Pope Francis |
| Feast | 26 January |
| Attributes |  |
| Patronage |  |


title: Serranobatrachus megalops

abstract:
Serranobatrachus megalops is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. Its common name is San Lorenzo robber frog. It is endemic to the northwestern slopes of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, northern Colombia.
It occurs in cloud forest areas where it is found in closed-canopy secondary forests, riparian forests, and pine plantations. It is a very common, terrestrial frog that can be found on fallen leaves and under rocks and logs. It is threatened by habitat loss.

text:
# Serranobatrachus megalops

***Serranobatrachus megalops*** is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. Its common name is **San Lorenzo robber frog**. It is endemic to the northwestern slopes of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, northern Colombia. It occurs in cloud forest areas where it is found in closed-canopy secondary forests, riparian forests, and pine plantations. It is a very common, terrestrial frog that can be found on fallen leaves and under rocks and logs. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## InfoBox

| *Serranobatrachus megalops* | |
| --- | --- |
| Conservation status | |
|
Near Threatened  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Amphibia |
| Order: | Anura |
| Family: | Strabomantidae |
| Genus: | *Serranobatrachus* |
| Species: | ***S. megalops*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Serranobatrachus megalops***
(Ruthven, 1917) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Eleutherodactylus megalops* Ruthven, 1917 * *Pristimantis megalops* (Ruthven, 1917) | |


title: Chichibu 34 Kannon Sanctuary

abstract: Chichibu 34 Kannon Sanctuary The Chichibu 34 Kannon Sanctuary is a group of Japanese Buddhist temples linked on a pilgrimage route. Chichibu City in the province of Saitama is the centre of a virtually self-contained valley, a mountain-ringed basin about 80 km north-west of Tokyo. The Chichibu pilgrimage dates back to the early 13th century. It originally consisted of 33 temples dedicated to Kannon but by 1536 a 34th temple was added to the list with the consequence that the Saigoku, Bandō and Chichibu pilgrimages together form a 100-temple Kannon pilgrimage. Visitors in numbers have been making the journey here since the Muromachi Period (1336–1573), covering the 100 kilometres it takes to reach all the temples. About two-thirds of the temples are located in urban areas; the rest are in more rural settings. Unlike the temples on the Saigoku or Bandō routes, the Chichibu temples are relatively small and understated; many of them resemble neighbourhood temples. Admission to all 34 temples is free. It is said that about half of the 34 temples do not have resident priests and are maintained by caretakers who live nearby.

text:
# Chichibu 34 Kannon Sanctuary

The **Chichibu 34 Kannon Sanctuary** (秩父札所三十四観音霊場, *Chichibu Fudasho Sanjūyon Kannon Reijō*) is a group of Japanese Buddhist temples linked on a pilgrimage route.

Chichibu City in the province of Saitama is the centre of a virtually self-contained valley, a mountain-ringed basin about 80 km north-west of Tokyo.

The Chichibu pilgrimage dates back to the early 13th century. It originally consisted of 33 temples dedicated to Kannon but by 1536 a 34th temple was added to the list with the consequence that the Saigoku, Bandō and Chichibu pilgrimages together form a 100-temple Kannon pilgrimage. Visitors in numbers have been making the journey here since the Muromachi Period (1336–1573), covering the 100 kilometres it takes to reach all the temples. About two-thirds of the temples are located in urban areas; the rest are in more rural settings. Unlike the temples on the Saigoku or Bandō routes, the Chichibu temples are relatively small and understated; many of them resemble neighbourhood temples. Admission to all 34 temples is free. It is said that about half of the 34 temples do not have resident priests and are maintained by caretakers who live nearby.

| No. | Temple | Honzon (main image) | Location | Coordinates | Image |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Shimabu-ji
(四萬部寺) | Shō Kannon
(*Aryavalokitesvara*) | Chichibu, Saitama | 36°01′38″N 139°07′14″E / 36.027278°N 139.120694°E / 36.027278; 139.120694 (Shimabu-ji) |  |
| 2 | Shimpuku-ji
(真福寺) | Shō Kannon
(*Aryavalokitesvara*) | Chichibu, Saitama | 36°00′52″N 139°07′52″E / 36.0145°N 139.131222°E / 36.0145; 139.131222 (Shimpuku-ji) |  |
| 3 | Jōsen-ji
(常泉寺) | Shō Kannon
(*Aryavalokitesvara*) | Chichibu, Saitama | 36°00′43″N 139°06′24″E / 36.011944°N 139.106611°E / 36.011944; 139.106611 (Jōsen-ji) |  |
| 4 | Kinshō-ji
(金昌寺) | Jūichimen Kannon
(*Ekādaśamukha*) | Chichibu, Saitama | 36°00′24″N 139°06′49″E / 36.006556°N 139.1135°E / 36.006556; 139.1135 (Kinshō-ji) |  |
| 5 | Goka-dō
(語歌堂) | Juntei Kannon (*Cundi*) | Yokoze, Saitama | 35°59′56″N 139°06′22″E / 35.998806°N 139.106°E / 35.998806; 139.106 (Goka-dō) |  |
| 6 | Boku'un-ji
(卜雲寺) | Shō Kannon
(*Aryavalokitesvara*) | Yokoze, Saitama | 35°59′01″N 139°06′51″E / 35.983694°N 139.11425°E / 35.983694; 139.11425 (Boku'un-ji) |  |
| 7 | Hōchō-ji
(法長寺) | Jūichimen Kannon
(*Ekādaśamukha*) | Yokoze, Saitama | 35°59′02″N 139°06′28″E / 35.983833°N 139.107889°E / 35.983833; 139.107889 (Hōchō-ji) |  |
| 8 | Saizen-ji
(西善寺) | Jūichimen Kannon
(*Ekādaśamukha*) | Yokoze, Saitama | 35°58′23″N 139°06′31″E / 35.973056°N 139.108694°E / 35.973056; 139.108694 (Saizen-ji) |  |
| 9 | Akechi-ji
(明智寺) | Nyoirin Kannon
(*Cintāmani-cakra*) | Yokoze, Saitama | 35°59′03″N 139°06′10″E / 35.984083°N 139.102806°E / 35.984083; 139.102806 (Akechi-ji) |  |
| 10 | Daiji-ji
(大慈寺) | Shō Kannon
(*Aryavalokitesvara*) | Yokoze, Saitama | 35°59′50″N 139°05′45″E / 35.997167°N 139.095722°E / 35.997167; 139.095722 (Daiji-ji) |  |
| 11 | Jōraku-ji
(常楽寺) | Jūichimen Kannon
(*Ekādaśamukha*) | Chichibu, Saitama | 35°59′36″N 139°05′27″E / 35.993361°N 139.090778°E / 35.993361; 139.090778 (Jōraku-ji) |  |
| 12 | Nosaka-ji
(野坂寺) | Shō Kannon
(*Aryavalokitesvara*) | Chichibu, Saitama | 35°59′00″N 139°05′08″E / 35.983417°N 139.085556°E / 35.983417; 139.085556 (Nosaka-ji) |  |
| 13 | Jigen-ji
(慈眼寺) | Shō Kannon
(*Aryavalokitesvara*) | Chichibu, Saitama | 35°59′33″N 139°04′58″E / 35.992389°N 139.082722°E / 35.992389; 139.082722 (Jigen-ji) |  |
| 14 | Imamiya-bō
(今宮坊) | Shō Kannon
(*Aryavalokitesvara*) | Chichibu, Saitama | 35°59′42″N 139°04′43″E / 35.995083°N 139.078639°E / 35.995083; 139.078639 (Imamiya-bō) |  |
| 15 | Shōrin-ji
(少林寺) | Jūichimen Kannon
(*Ekādaśamukha*) | Chichibu, Saitama | 35°59′43″N 139°05′07″E / 35.995222°N 139.08525°E / 35.995222; 139.08525 (Shōrin-ji) |  |
| 16 | Saikō-ji
(西光寺) | Senju Kannon
(*Sahasra-bhuja*) | Chichibu, Saitama | 36°00′02″N 139°04′39″E / 36.000583°N 139.077472°E / 36.000583; 139.077472 (Saikō-ji) |  |
| 17 | Jōrin-ji
(定林寺) | Jūichimen Kannon
(*Ekādaśamukha*) | Chichibu, Saitama | 36°00′21″N 139°05′03″E / 36.005722°N 139.08425°E / 36.005722; 139.08425 (Jōrin-ji) |  |
| 18 | Gōdo-ji
(神門寺) | Shō Kannon
(*Aryavalokitesvara*) | Chichibu, Saitama | 36°00′36″N 139°05′33″E / 36.009972°N 139.092389°E / 36.009972; 139.092389 (Gōdo-ji) |  |
| 19 | Ryūseki-ji
(龍石寺) | Senju Kannon
(*Sahasra-bhuja*) | Chichibu, Saitama | 36°01′03″N 139°05′21″E / 36.0175°N 139.089167°E / 36.0175; 139.089167 (Ryūseki-ji) |  |
| 20 | Iwanoue-dō
(岩之上堂) | Shō Kannon
(*Aryavalokitesvara*) | Chichibu, Saitama | 36°01′03″N 139°05′04″E / 36.017444°N 139.084472°E / 36.017444; 139.084472 (Iwanoue-dō) |  |
| 21 | Kannon-ji
(観音寺) | Shō Kannon
(*Aryavalokitesvara*) | Chichibu, Saitama | 36°00′57″N 139°04′41″E / 36.015944°N 139.077917°E / 36.015944; 139.077917 (Kannon-ji) |  |
| 22 | Dōji-dō
(童子堂) | Shō Kannon
(*Aryavalokitesvara*) | Chichibu, Saitama | 36°00′26″N 139°04′23″E / 36.00725°N 139.073167°E / 36.00725; 139.073167 (Dōji-dō) |  |
| 23 | Ongaku-ji
(音楽寺) | Shō Kannon
(*Aryavalokitesvara*) | Chichibu, Saitama | 36°00′22″N 139°03′43″E / 36.006028°N 139.062083°E / 36.006028; 139.062083 (Ongaku-ji) |  |
| 24 | Hōsen-ji
(法泉寺) | Shō Kannon
(*Aryavalokitesvara*) | Chichibu, Saitama | 35°59′15″N 139°03′39″E / 35.9875°N 139.060972°E / 35.9875; 139.060972 (Hōsen-ji) |  |
| 25 | Kyūshō-ji
(久昌寺) | Shō Kannon
(*Aryavalokitesvara*) | Chichibu, Saitama | 35°58′18″N 139°02′56″E / 35.971583°N 139.048778°E / 35.971583; 139.048778 (Kyūshō-ji) |  |
| 26 | En'yū-ji
(円融寺) | Shō Kannon
(*Aryavalokitesvara*) | Chichibu, Saitama | 35°58′21″N 139°04′23″E / 35.972472°N 139.073°E / 35.972472; 139.073 (En'yū-ji) |  |
| 27 | Daien-ji
(大渕寺) | Shō Kannon
(*Aryavalokitesvara*) | Chichibu, Saitama | 35°58′04″N 139°04′01″E / 35.967694°N 139.066833°E / 35.967694; 139.066833 (Daien-ji) |  |
| 28 | Hashidate-dō
(橋立堂) | Batō Kannon
(*Hayagrīva*) | Chichibu, Saitama | 35°57′38″N 139°03′40″E / 35.9605°N 139.061028°E / 35.9605; 139.061028 (Hashidate-dō) |  |
| 29 | Chōsen-in
(長泉院) | Shō Kannon
(*Aryavalokitesvara*) | Chichibu, Saitama | 35°57′37″N 139°03′00″E / 35.960333°N 139.05°E / 35.960333; 139.05 (Chōsen-in) |  |
| 30 | Hōun-ji
(法雲寺) | Nyoirin Kannon
(*Cintāmani-cakra*) | Chichibu, Saitama | 35°57′05″N 138°59′29″E / 35.951278°N 138.991417°E / 35.951278; 138.991417 (Hōun-ji) |  |
| 31 | Kannon-in
(観音院) | Shō Kannon
(*Aryavalokitesvara*) | Ogano, Saitama | 36°02′28″N 138°57′14″E / 36.041056°N 138.953861°E / 36.041056; 138.953861 (Kannon-in) |  |
| 32 | Hōshō-ji
(法性寺) | Shō Kannon
(*Aryavalokitesvara*) | Ogano, Saitama | 35°59′48″N 139°00′47″E / 35.996639°N 139.012944°E / 35.996639; 139.012944 (Hōshō-ji) |  |
| 33 | Kikusui-ji
(菊水寺) | Shō Kannon
(*Aryavalokitesvara*) | Chichibu, Saitama | 36°01′51″N 139°02′32″E / 36.030889°N 139.042278°E / 36.030889; 139.042278 (Kikusui-ji) |  |
| 34 | Suisen-ji
(水潜寺) | Senju Kannon
(*Sahasra-bhuja*) | Minano, Saitama | 36°04′55″N 139°03′14″E / 36.081833°N 139.053778°E / 36.081833; 139.053778 (Suisen-ji) |  |


title: Sidney Weintraub (economist, born 1922)

abstract: Sidney Weintraub was an economist, foreign service officer, professor, non-fiction author, and novelist. After leaving U.S. government service, he was the Dean Rusk Professor at the University of Texas at Austin, Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs from 1976 to 1994; emeritus thereafter) and holder of the William E. Simon Chair in Political Economy at the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington, D.C., from 1994 to 2011.

text:
# Sidney Weintraub (economist, born 1922)

**Sidney Weintraub** (/ˈwntrɑːb/; 18 May 1922, New York City  10 April 2014, Cuernavaca, Mexico) was an economist, foreign service officer, professor, non-fiction author, and novelist.

After leaving U.S. government service, he was the Dean Rusk Professor at the University of Texas at Austin, Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs from 1976 to 1994; emeritus thereafter) and holder of the William E. Simon Chair in Political Economy at the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington, D.C., from 1994 to 2011.

## Early life

Sidney Weintraub was born 18 May 1922 in New York City to Reuben and Anna (Litwin) Weintraub.

He studied at City College where he obtained a B.B.A. in 1943. He earned his M.A. in journalism at the University of Missouri in 1948 and his M.A. in economics at Yale University in 1958. He obtained his Ph.D. in economics at American University in 1966.

He did his military service in the U.S. Army during World War II, from 1943 to 1946.

## Career

Beginning in 1949 he worked for the United States Department of State as a foreign service officer in Madagascar, Mexico, Japan, Thailand, and Chile. In Chile from 1966-1969 (during the Christian Democratic presidency of Eduardo Frei), he was simultaneously Economic Counselor of the US Embassy and head of the AID mission.

In the early 1960s Weintraub wrote two thrillers about news hawk Roscoe Barber. In *Mexican Slay Ride* \- set in Mexico where Weintraub had been a diplomat - Barber seeks a woman's killers, eventually uncovering a drug smuggling ring. Reviewing the book in The Saturday Review, "Sergeant Cuff" called the book "Colorful and noisy." In *The Siamese Coup Affair*, Barber becomes involved in a political assassination and coup d'état.

At the U.S. State Department, Weintraub became the Deputy Assistant Secretary for International Finance and Development from 1969 to 1974. He was the Assistant Administrator of Interagency Development Coordination from 1974 to 1975, and also the Executive Director of the committee.

From 1976-1994 he was the Dean Rusk Professor at the University of Texas at Austin, Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs. (emeritus after 1994), and was the founding director of the LBJ School's program in U.S.-Mexican policy studies. From 1994 to 2011, he held the William E. Simon Chair in Political Economy at the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington, D.C.

He was a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution from 1978 to 1979 and was an international economic consultant from 1981 to 1982. His work on Mexican political economy and U.S.-Mexican relations was influential and, among other things, helped lay the intellectual foundations for the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). In 2006 the Mexican government awarded him the Order of the Aztec Eagle, the highest decoration granted by Mexico to foreigners.

After 1994 Weintraub remained a member of the advisory board at the Institute of Latin American Studies and Office of Mexican Studies at the University of Texas at Austin. He belonged to the Society for International Development, American Economic Association, and American Foreign Service Association.

## Personal life

Weintraub was married to Gladys Katz Weintraub from 11 August 1946 until her death in 2001. They had three children: Jeff (born in New York City), Marcia (born in Tananarive, Madagascar), and Deborah (born in Mexico City). From 2004 until his death he was married to Elizabeth Midgley.

He belonged to the Cosmos Club. Weintraub died April 10, 2014, in Cuernavaca.

## Select publications

### Novels

* *Mexican Slay Ride*. Abelard-Schuman. 1962.
* *The Siamese Coup Affair*. London: T. V. Boardman. 1963.

### Non-fiction books

* *The Foreign Exchange Gap of the Developing Countries*. Princeton University Press. 1965.
* *Trade Preferences for Less-Developed Countries*. Praeger. 1967.
* *United States-Latin American Trade and Financial Relations: Some Policy Recommendations*. Santiago, Chile: CEPAL. 1977.
* *The Government-Private Joint Venture as a Confidence Builder in Non-Fuel Minerals Investment*. Austin, Texas: Office for Public Sector Studies, Institute of Latin American Studies, University of Texas at Austin. 1979.
* *The Illegal Alien from Mexico: Policy Choices for an Intractable Issue*. University of Texas Press. 1980. ISBN 9780292738225.
* (Coauthor with Stanley R. Ross) *"Temporary" Alien Workers in the United States: Designing Policy from Fact and Opinion*. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press. 1982.
* *Free Trade between Mexico and the United States*. Brookings Institution. 1984.
* *Industrial Strategy and Planning in Mexico and the United States*. Westview Press. 1986. ISBN 9780813372686.
* *Mexican Trade Policy and the North American Community*. Washington, DC: Center for Strategic and International Studies. 1988.
* *NAFTA: What Comes Next?*. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger. 1994. (foreword by Paul A. Volcker)
* *NAFTA at Three: A Progress Report*. Washington, DC: Center for Strategic and International Studies. 1997. (foreword by Julius Katz)
* *The Dynamics of Mexican Emigration* \[*La dinamica de la emigracion mexicana*\]. Mexico: Center for Investigations and Superior Studies in Social Anthropology / Miguel Angel Porrua Editorial Group. 1999.
* (Project co-director with Douglas Johnston) *Altering U.S. Sanctions Policy: Final Report of the CSIS Project on Unilateral Economic Sanctions*. Washington, DC: Center for Strategic and International Studies. 1999.
* *Technical Cooperation Needs for Hemispheric Trade Negotiations*. Washington, DC: CIDI. 1999.
* *Development and Democracy in the Southern Cone: Imperatives for U.S. Policy in South America*. Washington, DC: Center for Strategic and International Studies. 2000.
* *Financial Decision-Making in Mexico: To Bet a Nation*. Pittsburgh, PA: Pittsburgh. 2000.
* *Free Trade in the Americas: Economic and Political Issues for Governance and Firms*. Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar. 2004.
* *Issues in International Political Economy: Constructive Irreverence*. Washington, DC: CSIS. 2004.
* *NAFTA's Impact on North America: The First Decade*. Washington, DC: CSIS. 2004.
* *Energy Cooperation in the Western Hemisphere: Benefits and Impediments*. Washington, DC: CSIS. 2007.
* *Unequal Partners: The United States and Mexico*. Pittsburgh, PA: Pitt Latin American Studies. 2010.

### Edited

* (Coeditor with Sergio Diaz-Briquets) *Determinants of Emigration from Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean*. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press. 1991.
* (Coeditor with Sergio Diaz-Briquets) *The Effects of Receiving Country Policies on Migration Flows*. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press. 1991.
* (Coeditor with Sergio Diaz-Briquets) *Migration Impacts of Trade and Foreign Investment: Mexico and Caribbean Basin Countries*. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press. 1991.
* (Coeditor with Sergio Diaz-Briquets) *Migration, Remittances, and Small Business Development: Mexico and Caribbean Basin Countries*. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press. 1991.
* (Coeditor with Sergio Diaz-Briquets) *Regional and Sectoral Development in Mexico as Alternatives to Migration*. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press. 1991.
* (Coeditor with Luis F. Rubio and Alan D. Jones) *U.S.-Mexican Industrial Integration: The Road to Free Trade*. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press. 1991.
* (Coeditor with Rafael Fernandez de Castro and Monica Verea Campos) *Sectoral Labor Effects of North American Free Trade* \[*TLC, los impactos laborales en sectores clave de las economias*\]. Austin, Texas: University of Texas at Austin. 1993.
* (Codirector with Chandler Stolp and Leigh Boske) *U.S.-Mexican Free Trade: The Effect on Textiles and Apparel, Petrochemicals, and Banking in Texas: A Research Project*. Austin, Texas: Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs, University of Texas at Austin. 1993.
* (Editor) *Integrating the Americas: Shaping the Future Trade Policy*. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction. 1994.
* (Coeditor with M. Delal Baer) *The NAFTA Debate: Grappling with Unconventional Trade Issues*. Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner. 1994.
* (Coeditor with Joyce Hoebing and M. Delal Baer) *NAFTA and Sovereignty: Trade-Offs for Canada, Mexico, and the United States*. Washington, DC: Center for Strategic & International Studies. 1996.
* (Coeditor with Frank D. Bean, Rodolfo de la Garza and Bryan Roberts) *At the Crossroads: Mexico and U.S. Immigration Policy*. Rowman and Littlefield. 1997.
* (Coeditor with Christopher Sands) *The North American Auto Industry under NAFTA*. Washington, DC: CSIS Press. 1998. ISBN 9780892063376.


title: Chalee Tennison (album)

abstract: Chalee Tennison is the debut studio album by American country music artist Chalee Tennison, released on Asylum Records on June 8, 1999.

text:
# Chalee Tennison (album)

***Chalee Tennison*** is the debut studio album by American country music artist Chalee Tennison, released on Asylum Records on June 8, 1999.

## Critical reception

*People* reviewed *Chalie Tennison* in its "Picks and Pans" and concluded with the following statement: "Bottom Line: Late-starter locks up a winner."

AllMusic's Maria Konicki Dinoia writes in her review that "Chalee Tennison reminds you of the reasons you started listening to country music in the first place."

## Track listing

* Track information and credits taken from the album's liner notes.

| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Someone Else's Turn to Cry" |  | 3:49 |
| 2. | "I Let Him Get Away With It" |  | 2:53 |
| 3. | "Handful of Water" |  | 2:48 |
| 4. | "Just Because She Lives There" | * Billy Lawson * Dale Dodson | 4:21 |
| 5. | "Leave It at That" | * Stephony Smith * Cathy Majeski * Sunny Russ | 3:25 |
| 6. | "A Stolen Car" |  | 3:30 |
| 7. | "I Can Feel You Drifting" |  | 3:48 |
| 8. | "It Ain't So Easy" |  | 4:00 |
| 9. | "There's a War in Me" | * Gayl Carlberg * Jill Wilkin * Deborah Berwyn | 3:27 |
| 10. | "Sometime" |  | 3:01 |
| 11. | "I'd Rather Miss You" | * McGrath * Anthony Little * Michael L. Jones | 3:40 |
| Total length: | | | 38:42 |

## Musicians

* Drums: Shannon Forrest & Brian Barnett
* Bass: Spady Brannan
* Acoustic Guitar: Michael Spriggs
* Electric Guitar: Kerry Marx & Brent Rowan
* Piano: Jimmy Nichols, Steve Conn & Billy Kirsch
* Hammond B-3: Steve Conn
* Steel Guitar & Lap Steel: Sonny Garrish
* Fiddle: Larry Franklin
* Strings: The Nashville String Machine
* Background Vocals: Kim Nash, Bill Nash & Chalee Tennison

## Production

* Produced by Jerry Taylor
* Production Coordination by Lauren Koch
* Recorded by Greg Droman, assisted by Joe Hayden & Aaron Swihart at Ocean Way Recording, Nashville, TN
* Mixed by Greg Droman, assisted by Tim Coyle at The Sound Kitchen, Franklin, TN
* The Nashville Strings arranged and conducted by Kristen Wilkinson
* Mastered by Denny Purcell at Georgetown Masters, Inc., Nashville, TN
* Art Direction by Susan Nadler
* Photography by Jim Shea
* Art Direction by Lee Wright & Michael Hagewood
* Design by Creative Access, Inc.

1. Staff, People (5 July 1999). "Picks and Pans Review: Chalee Tennison". *people.com*. people Magazine. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
2. Dinoia, Maria Konicki. Chalee Tennison at AllMusic
3. *Chalee Tennison* (liner notes). Chalee Tennison. Asylum. 1999.`{{cite AV media notes}}`: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)

## InfoBox

| Chalee Tennison | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Chalee Tennison | |
| Released | June 8, 1999 (1999-06-08) |
| Studio | Ocean Way, Nashville |
| Genre | Country |
| Length | 38:42 |
| Label | Asylum Records |
| Producer | Jerry Taylor |
| Chalee Tennison chronology | |
| ***Chalee Tennison***
(1999) *This Woman's Heart*
(2000) | |


title: Evant High School

abstract: Evant High School is a public high school located in Evant, Texas (USA) and classified as a 1A school by the UIL. It is part of the Evant Independent School District located in northwest Coryell County. In 2015, the school was rated "Met Standard" by the Texas Education Agency.

text:
# Evant High School

**Evant High School** is a public high school located in Evant, Texas (USA) and classified as a 1A school by the UIL. It is part of the Evant Independent School District located in northwest Coryell County. In 2015, the school was rated "Met Standard" by the Texas Education Agency.

## Athletics

The Evant Elks compete in these sports -

## Notable alumnus

Jimmie Keeling \- Former head football coach at Hardin–Simmons University in Abilene, Texas.

## InfoBox

| Evant High School | |
| --- | --- |
| Address | |
|  | |
| 101 Memory Lane
Evant, Texas 76525-0339
United States | |
| Coordinates | 31°28′30″N 98°09′07″W / 31.475092°N 98.151813°W / 31.475092; -98.151813 |
| Information | |
| School type | Public high school |
| School district | Evant Independent School District |
| Principal | Craig Taylor |
| Teaching staff | 10.70 (FTE) |
| Grades | 7-12 |
| Enrollment | 100 (2022-23) |
| Student to teacher ratio | 9.35 |
| Color(s) | Black & Gold |
| Athletics conference | UIL Class A |
| Mascot | Elk |
| Yearbook | *The Elk* |
| Website | Evant School |


title: Don Hoak

abstract: Donald Albert Hoak, nicknamed "Tiger", was an American professional baseball third baseman and coach. He played eleven seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) (1954–1964) for the Brooklyn Dodgers, Chicago Cubs, Cincinnati Redlegs, Pittsburgh Pirates, and Philadelphia Phillies.

text:
# Don Hoak

**Donald Albert Hoak** (February 5, 1928 – October 9, 1969), nicknamed "**Tiger**", was an American professional baseball third baseman and coach. He played eleven seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) (19541964) for the Brooklyn Dodgers, Chicago Cubs, Cincinnati Redlegs, Pittsburgh Pirates, and Philadelphia Phillies.

## Early career

Hoak broke into the professional baseball in 1947 after a stint in the United States Navy towards the end of World War II. He signed with the Brooklyn Dodgers organization and worked his way up the organization based almost solely on his glove, speed on the bases and tenacity. In 1954, Hoak's patience was rewarded by a spot on the Dodgers' roster.

During his two seasons with the Dodgers, Hoak shared third base duties with Jackie Robinson and Billy Cox. In 1955, the Dodgers defeated the New York Yankees in the World Series to win their only championship in Brooklyn. Hoak played third base in place of Robinson in the seventh and deciding game of that Series—the only World Series game Robinson did not play in during his career when his team was in the World Series.

After the season, Hoak was traded to the Chicago Cubs. In 1956, Hoak batted .215 with 5 home runs and 37 runs batted in, and also set a National League record by striking out six times in one game, against six different pitchers, in which 48 players were used in a 17-inning marathon on May 2, won by the visiting New York Giants 6-5.

## Cincinnati, Pittsburgh, and Philadelphia

After the 1956 season, the Cubs traded Hoak to the Cincinnati Redlegs in a five-player deal. In 1957 Hoak improved his batting average to .293, after leading the league well into May at over .400, and set career highs in home runs (19) and runs batted in (89), as well as leading the National League in doubles with 39. In a game against the Milwaukee Braves on April 21, Hoak was involved in a controversial play that would lead to a change in the rules. He was on second base and teammate Gus Bell was on first, when Wally Post hit a ground ball to short. Hoak broke up a potential double play by fielding the ball himself and flipping it to Milwaukee shortstop Johnny Logan. Hoak was called out for interference, but Post was given a single on the play. The day before, Johnny Temple let Bell's ground ball hit him with the same result, Temple being called out for interference and Bell being awarded a single. The two incidents prompted league presidents Warren Giles and Will Harridge to jointly announce a rule change that declared both the runner and batter out if the runner intentionally interferes with a batted ball, with no runners allowed to advance. (Without the new rule, it was sometimes advantageous for a runner to touch a batted ball, because doing so avoided a double play. In the plays already mentioned, Temple and Hoak were out according to a still-existing rule: a runner is out if a batted ball touches him in fair territory before it touches a fielder, with the batter getting a single and no runner advancing unless forced.)

In 1957 Hoak made his only All-Star appearance, but it also would be mired in controversy—though not of Hoak's doing. At the time, as they do currently, fans had the right to vote for the starters (minus the starting pitchers). As a result, a ballot stuffing campaign by Reds fans resulted in Hoak, Post, Temple, Bell, Ed Bailey, Roy McMillan, and Frank Robinson being voted into the starting lineup. First baseman George Crowe, the eventual team home run leader with 31, was the only Red not selected; the fans instead voted for Stan Musial. (Crowe would be selected to the All-Star team in 1958—the only Red so honored.) Commissioner Ford Frick removed Bell and Post from the starting lineup and replaced them with Willie Mays and Hank Aaron; Bell remained on the team as a reserve, but Post was taken off altogether. Frick also stripped the fans of the right to vote for the starters, which they had held since 1947 and would not hold again until 1970 (ironically, the Reds’ newly opened Riverfront Stadium would host the All-Star Game that year). In the third inning of the 1957 game, Hoak grounded out to shortstop Harvey Kuenn in his only plate appearance. He was replaced by Eddie Mathews.

Hoak batted .261 for the Reds during the 1958 season before being traded, along with Harvey Haddix and Smoky Burgess, to the Pittsburgh Pirates for four players (one of whom was Frank Thomas) in January 1959. It was Hoak's throwing error that cost Haddix his perfect game against the Braves after the pitcher had retired 36 batters in a row on May 26, 1959. The Braves went on to win that game, 1-0. In 1960, Hoak batted .282 on a Pirates team that won the World Series; like the 1955 Brooklyn Dodgers, Pittsburgh defeated the Yankees in seven games. The Pirates won the 1960 Series on Bill Mazeroski's ninth-inning home run in Game Seven. During the Pirates’ championship season, Hoak finished second in National League Most Valuable Player Award vote to teammate Dick Groat.

Hoak batted a career-high .298 during the 1961 season, but slumped to .241 in 1962. After the 1962 season, the Pirates traded him to the Philadelphia Phillies for Pancho Herrera and Ted Savage. He batted .231 during the 1963 season, then was released in May 1964 after making only six plate appearances—all in pinch-hitting roles. Hoak retired forthwith, but returned to the Phillies as a scout for the final month of the season—during which the Phillies lost the pennant to the St. Louis Cardinals by one game after leading the National League by 6 1/2 games with two weeks remaining.

Don Hoak also played in the Dominican Republic during the 1956 season with the Escogido team. In those days the radio announcer called him "el loquito Hoak" (crazy Hoak) for his risky plays which contributed to his team winning several games and the season. In a final series, a game was won when he stole home after making the pitcher nervous several times, moving between third and home.

## Hoak and Jill Corey

Hoak was married to singer/actress Jill Corey, whom he first met at Forbes Field during the Pirates' 1960 season. Hoak pursued Corey for a year afterward, even convincing her to break up with her boyfriend, a Brazilian diplomat. The two wed on December 27, 1961; the marriage bore a daughter, Clare.

## Post-playing career

After retiring as an active player, Hoak worked as a Pirates' broadcaster in 1965 and 1966, a coach for the Phillies in 1967, and a manager in the Pirates' farm system from 1968 until 1969. In 1968, he managed the Salem Redbirds of the Carolina League to an 85-55 record. Hoak then moved up to the Pirates' Triple A club, the Columbus Jets of the International League, whom he managed to a 74-66 record in 1969.

## Career statistics

In 11 seasons covering 1,263 games, Hoak compiled a .265 batting average (1144-for-4322) with 598 runs, 214 doubles, 44 triples, 89 home runs, 498 runs batted in, 64 stolen bases, 523 base on balls, 530 strikeouts, .345 on-base percentage and .396 slugging percentage. Defensively, he recorded a .959 fielding percentage. In the postseason, in 2 World Series (1955 and 1960) he batted .231 (6-for-26) with 3 runs and 3 runs batted in .

## Death

During the 1969 season, the Pirates' managerial post was left vacant when Larry Shepard was fired with one week remaining, and Alex Grammas served as interim manager for the final five games. After two successful minor league seasons, Hoak believed himself a contender to manage the parent club. Instead, the team announced on October 9 that Danny Murtaugh, who managed the Pirates' 1960 World Championship team, was to return for what would be his third of four stints with the club. (Murtaugh had resigned after the 1967 season for medical reasons, and accepted a position in the Pirates' front office. He asked to reclaim the managerial position after the 1969 season, and was re-hired after receiving medical clearance. Murtaugh would lead the Pirates to a second World Series title in 1971.) Hoak’s wife delivered the news of Murtaugh’s hiring to Hoak.

Less than two hours later, Hoak witnessed his brother-in-law's car being stolen from the driveway of the Hoak house. Hoak got into his own car and gave chase. He suffered a heart attack during the pursuit, but managed to stop his vehicle at Amberson Towers just before collapsing. He lay in his car for 20 minutes without anyone’s interceding. A doctor who claims he had been driving behind Hoak at the time eventually got out of his own car and performed cardiac massage before an ambulance transported Hoak to the hospital. However, despite efforts to save his life, Hoak died 10 minutes after arrival. Jill Corey claimed that her husband had died of a broken heart because the Pirates had passed him over.

## Cinema reference

In the film City Slickers starring Billy Crystal, Hoak was the answer to a trivia question posed by character Bonnie Rayburn, played by Helen Slater, in which Bonnie expressed her incredulity that men could discuss baseball at great length. She stated "I've been to games, but I don't memorize who played third base for Pittsburgh in 1960," at which point Crystal, Daniel Stern and Bruno Kirby immediately reply "Don Hoak."

## InfoBox

| Don Hoak | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| **Third baseman** | |
| **Born:** (1928-02-05)February 5, 1928
Roulette Township, Pennsylvania, U.S. | |
| **Died:** October 9, 1969(1969-10-09) (aged 41)
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S. | |
| **Batted:** Right**Threw:** Right | |
| MLB debut | |
| April 18, 1954, for the Brooklyn Dodgers | |
| Last MLB appearance | |
| May 12, 1964, for the Philadelphia Phillies | |
| MLB statistics | |
| Batting average | .265 |
| Home runs | 89 |
| Runs batted in | 498 |
|  | |
| Teams | |
|  | |
| Career highlights and awards | |
|  | |


title: Denton House (New Hyde Park, New York)

abstract: The Denton House is a historic building in New Hyde Park, New York, within the Town of North Hempstead. Built in 1795 as a farmhouse, it was converted in the 1860s to a Georgian-style mansion. It is currently a McDonald's restaurant.

text:
# Denton House (New Hyde Park, New York)

40°44′12″N 73°40′24″W / 40.736592°N 73.673333°W / 40.736592; -73.673333

The **Denton House** is a historic building in New Hyde Park, New York, within the Town of North Hempstead. Built in 1795 as a farmhouse, it was converted in the 1860s to a Georgian-style mansion. It is currently a McDonald's restaurant.

## History

The building was built as a farmhouse for the family of Joseph Denton in 1795. The owners were descendants of Richard Denton, a Presbyterian minister who immigrated in 1630 and a founder of the town, and his son, colonist Daniel Denton. In the 1860s, it was converted into a Georgian-style mansion, with ornamentation.

The house ceased being a private residence after World War I, at which point it became a funeral home and then a series of restaurants.

McDonald's acquired the dilapidated property in 1985, intending to demolish it and build a standard structure. North Hempstead and residents of the New Hyde Park community successfully sought historic designation after a three-year battle, which was formally given on January 5, 1988. An agreement was reached with McDonald's to allow a single-story addition to the back for a drive-thru if the front exterior was restored to its 1926 appearance. After an extensive renovation which included installing a series of windows for the veranda, and restoration of the ornamentation, window shutters, and brick chimneys, McDonald's opened in the historic building on April 13, 1991. A plaque commemorating the opening can be found inside the dining room. The inside was gutted in the process, including exposed rafters. A grand staircase leads to a dining area on the second floor.

As part of McDonald's company-wide renovation program, the Denton House received another renovation in 2017. Carefully planned and executed to conform with McDonald's design standards while still maintaining a historic look, the renovation refinished the interior woodwork and flooring, updated the restrooms, and added amenities consistent with McDonald's remodels, including digital menu boards, touchscreen ordering kiosks, and table service. The window shutters and front doors were also restored and repainted black.

## InfoBox

| Denton House
(McDonald's Restaurant #12000) | |
| --- | --- |
| View from New York State Route 25, 2013 | |
|  | |
| General information | |
| Status | Completed |
| Address | 2045 Jericho Turnpike |
| Town or city | New Hyde Park, New York |
| Country | United States |
| Current tenants | McDonald's
(operated as a franchise by Joan and Lawrence Anderer Jr., as of 1991) |
| Completed | 1795 |
| Owner | McDonald's |
| Height | |
| Architectural | Georgian |
| Technical details | |
| Floor count | 2 |
| Other information | |
| Seating capacity | 140 |


title: Script analysis

abstract: Script analysis is the method of uncovering the "early decisions, made unconsciously, as to how life shall be lived". It is one of the five clusters in transactional analysis, involving "a progression from structural analysis, through transactional and game analysis, to script analysis". Eric Berne, the father of transactional analysis, focused on individual and group psychotherapy but today, transactional analysis and script analysis is considered in organisational settings, educational settings and coaching settings. The purpose of script analysis is to aid the client to achieve autonomy by recognising the script's influence on values, decisions, behaviors and thereby allowing them to decide against the script. Berne describes someone who is autonomous as being "script free" and as a "real person". For organizations, autonomy is responding to the here and now reality, without discounting the past, the present or the possibilities for the future. Script analysis at the individual level considers that "from the early transactions between mother, father and child, a life plan evolves. This is called the script...or unconscious life plan". Script analysts work on the assumption that a person's behavior is partly programmed by the script, "the life plan set down in early life. Fortunately, scripts can be changed, since they are not inborn, but learned". Many of these same people developing a life plan, start businesses or work into leadership positions in organisations. Owners and CEOs bring with them their life script – and have tremendous influence on the fate of the organisation.

text:
# Script analysis

**Script analysis** is the method of uncovering the "early decisions, made unconsciously, as to how life shall be lived". It is one of the five clusters in transactional analysis, involving "a progression from structural analysis, through transactional and game analysis, to script analysis". Eric Berne, the father of transactional analysis, focused on individual and group psychotherapy but today, transactional analysis and script analysis is considered in organisational settings, educational settings and coaching settings.

The purpose of script analysis is to aid the client (individual or organizational) to achieve autonomy by recognising the script's influence on values, decisions, behaviors and thereby allowing them to decide against the script. Berne describes someone who is autonomous as being "script free" and as a "real person". For organizations, autonomy is responding to the here and now reality, without discounting the past, the present or the possibilities for the future.

Script analysis at the individual level considers that "from the early transactions between mother, father and child, a life plan evolves. This is called the script...or unconscious life plan". Script analysts work on the assumption that a person's behavior is partly programmed by the script, "the life plan set down in early life. Fortunately, scripts can be changed, since they are not inborn, but learned". Many of these same people developing a life plan, start businesses or work into leadership positions in organisations. Owners and CEOs bring with them their life script – and have tremendous influence on the fate of the organisation.

## History

Eric Berne introduced the concept of the script in "the first complete presentation, and still the fundamental work on transactional analysis...*Transactional Analysis in Psychotherapy* \[1961\]", since when "definitive studies of the origins and analysis of scripts are being conducted by a number of Transactional Analysts".

In that work, Berne described "a true long-term script, with all three aspects of protocol, script proper, and adaptation". For Berne, "the household drama which is played out to an unsatisfactory conclusion in the first years of life is called the *protocol*...an archaic version of the Oedipus drama". Thereafter "the *script proper*...is a unconscious derivative of the protocol", which in later life, as "compromised in accordance with the available realities...is technically called the *adaptation*".

Berne himself noted that "of all those who preceded transactional analysis, Alfred Adler comes the closest to talking like a script analyst," with his concept of "the life plan...which determines his life-line".

## Winners and losers

Berne came to believe that "from earliest months, the child is taught not only what to do, but also what to see, hear, touch, think, and feel....each person obediently ends up at the age of five or six with a script of life plan largely dictated by his parents. It tells him how he's going to carry on his life, and how it's going to end, winner, non-winner, or loser". That is, the child is given information both about themselves and also about the external world (which may be factually correct or incorrect) by the parent concomitant with which the child is encouraged by the parent to use this information in order to decide how to live.

For Berne, "a winner is defined as a person who fulfills his contract with the world and with himself", and the object of psychotherapy was to "break up scripts and make losers into non-winners ('Making progress') and non-winners into winners ('Getting well', 'Flipping in', and 'Seeing the light')".

In the first flush of enthusiasm for script analysis, proponents would proudly proclaim that "my experience is that *most people with a loser's script can change this to a winner's script during the process of therapy*". Later practitioners would more cautiously observe that "'script cure'...is seldom a once-for-all event. Much more often, cure is a matter of progressively learning to exercise new choices".

## Psychology of human destiny

Drawing on the work of Freud, Jung, and Joseph Campbell, in *The Hero With A Thousand Faces*, Berne argued that fairy-tales, legends, mythology and drama were the early tools for mankind "to distill out and record the more homely and recognizable patterns of human living" - and that they still provide keys to the framework of the contemporary life script.

Berne made "script analysis...a central theme of his last book", subtitled *The Psychology of Human Destiny*, in which he explained that "one object of script analysis is to fit the patient's life plan into the grand historical psychology of the whole human race".

According to Berne, not only is there an individual script but there is also a family, community and national script. Ultimately there is a script for mankind which determines the fate of the human race.

Linking the script to the repetition compulsion, Berne concluded that "script analysis is then the answer to the problem of human destiny, and tells us that our fates are predetermined for the most part, and that free will in this respect is for most people an illusion".

## Later developments

"Many authors, after Berne's death, put forward the idea that scripts concern a general attitude to construct and organize reality...this 'open' frame of reference" linking script analysis to narrative psychology.

In such a perspective, "the main purpose of script analysis is to elicit the multiple meanings inherent in a person's life script".

Fanita English argued that the idea of scripts was associated perhaps too much with the idea of pathologies, whereas it is an episcript (a concept that she proposed) which is harmful. Eric Berne makes brief reference to it, calling it an overscript. English said that, "it is possible for a 'donor' to 'episcript' a 'vulnerable recipient' into taking on a harmful life task, such as murder or suicide. ... A tragic demonstration of the culmination of an episcript was offered on 9/11, when perfectly intelligent, educated young men attacked the World Trade Center Towers in New York at the cost of their own lives after having carefully planned to do so because they had been episcripted by Osama bin Laden".

Richard G. Erskine, PhD, the originator of Integrative Psychotherapy (Developmentally Based, Relationally Focused), along with coauthor Marlyn Zalcman, developed the theory of Racket Analysis and received the Eric Berne Scientific Award in 1982 because of their contribution. In 1998, along with coauthor Rebecca Trautmann, he received the Eric Berne Memorial Award in Transactional Analysis for a series of nine articles that provide a “comparison and integration of Transactional Analysis with other theories and approaches”. In 2018 Richard received the Eric Berne Memorial award for his three publications on “Unconscious Experience, Attachment Patterns, and Neuropsychological Research in the Psychotherapy of Life Scripts”.

## Criticism

Fanita English considered that "Berne tried too hard to turn script analysis into a science...devised far too technical a system for script analysis".

Others have remarked that "script analysis...is overly psychoanalytic in attitude and overly reductionist".


title: Fashionably Late with Stacy London

abstract: Fashionably Late with Stacy London is an American late-night talk and variety show on TLC hosted by Stacy London. As of February 8, 2008, the show no longer appeared on TLC's TV show schedule. The show aired weekly on Friday night at 10 pm EST. The show was filmed before a live studio audience and features a wide range of topics such as fashion, relationships, entertainment, celebrity gossip and fashion makeovers. Celebrity guests were also brought on the show to discuss current fashion trends.

text:
# Fashionably Late with Stacy London

***Fashionably Late with Stacy London*** is an American late-night talk and variety show on TLC hosted by Stacy London. As of February 8, 2008, the show no longer appeared on TLC's TV show schedule.

The show aired weekly on Friday night at 10 pm EST. The show was filmed before a live studio audience and features a wide range of topics such as fashion, relationships, entertainment, celebrity gossip and fashion makeovers. Celebrity guests were also brought on the show to discuss current fashion trends.

## InfoBox

| *Fashionably Late with Stacy London* | |
| --- | --- |
| Genre | Talk show |
| Presented by | Stacy London |
| Judges | Roger Garth |
| Country of origin | United States |
| Original language | English |
| No. of seasons | 1 |
| No. of episodes | 6 |
| Production | |
| Running time | 60 minutes |
| Original release | |
| Network | TLC |
| Release | November 23 (2007-11-23) <br>December 28, 2007 (2007-12-28) |


title: Late Night Tales: Khruangbin

abstract: Late Night Tales: Khruangbin is a DJ mix album curated by American psychedelia band Khruangbin for Late Night Tales series, released by Night Time Stories on 4 December 2020. It includes Khruangbin's cover of Kool & the Gang's instrumental tune "Summer Madness". The compilation includes a mixture of various global artists outside of the mainstream music, including South Korean rock band Sanulrim, Belarus band Pesniary, Nigerian musician Maxwell Udoh, and Ethiopian band Roha Band, among others. The spoken-word track "Where Did You Go" is a banjo arrangement of the Gnossienne No. 1 by composer Eric Satie.

text:
# Late Night Tales: Khruangbin

***Late Night Tales: Khruangbin*** is a DJ mix album curated by American psychedelia band Khruangbin for *Late Night Tales* series, released by Night Time Stories on 4 December 2020. It includes Khruangbin's cover of Kool & the Gang's instrumental tune "Summer Madness".

The compilation includes a mixture of various global artists outside of the mainstream music, including South Korean rock band Sanulrim, Belarus band Pesniary, Nigerian musician Maxwell Udoh, and Ethiopian band Roha Band, among others. The spoken-word track "Where Did You Go (Transmission For Jehn)" is a banjo arrangement of the Gnossienne No. 1 by composer Eric Satie.

## Track listing

1. "Illuminations" - Carlos Santana & Alice Coltrane
2. "I Know That (When The Springtime Comes)" - Brillantes Del Vuelo
3. "Khushi" - Nazia Hassan
4. "DRM" - Kelly Doyle
5. "Don’t Go" - Sanulrim
6. "I Like It" - Maxwell Udoh
7. "Enseñame" - David Marez
8. "Feel The Love Reprise" - Gerald Lee
9. "Still You" - Justine & The Victorian Punks
10. "「祭ばやしが聞こえる」のテーマ" (Theme for Festival Past) - George Yanagi & Nadja Band
11. "Зачарованная моя"(My Enchanted) - Песняры
12. "Summer Madness" - Khruangbin (Exclusive Kool & the Gang cover)
13. "Contigo" - Paloma San Basilio
14. "Yetikimt Abeba" - Roha Band
15. "Where Did You Go (Transmission For Jehn)" (Exclusive Spoken Word Track) - Tierney Malone & Geoffrey Muller

## InfoBox

| Late Night Tales: Khruangbin | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Compilation album by Khruangbin | |
| Released | 4 December 2020 (2020-12-04) |
| Genre |  |
| Label | Night Time Stories |
| Producer | Khruangbin |
| Khruangbin chronology | |
| *Mordechai*
(2020) ***Late Night Tales: Khruangbin***
(2020) *Ali*
(2022) | |
|  | |
| Late Night Tales chronology | |
| *Late Night Tales: Hot Chip*
(2020) ***Late Night Tales: Khruangbin***
(2020) *Late Night Tales: Jordan Rakei*
(2021) | |
|  | |


title: Chichibu Main Line

abstract: Chichibu Main Line The Chichibu Main Line is a railway line in Japan, owned by the private railway operator Chichibu Railway, linking Hanyū and Mitsumineguchi, both in Saitama Prefecture.

text:
# Chichibu Main Line

The **Chichibu Main Line** (秩父本線, *Chichibu-honsen*) is a railway line in Japan, owned by the private railway operator Chichibu Railway, linking Hanyū and Mitsumineguchi, both in Saitama Prefecture.

## Stations

| Station No. | Station name | | Distance (km) | | Local service to/from Seibu Chichibu Line (Weekends) | | *Chichibuji*
Express | SL *Paleo Express* | Transfer | Location |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | English | Japanese | Between
Stations | Total | || | | |
| CR01 | Hanyū | 羽生 | - | 0.0 |  |  |  |  | Tōbu Isesaki Line | Hanyū |
| CR02 | Nishi-Hanyū | 西羽生 | 1.2 | 1.2 |  |  | | |  | |  |
| CR03 | Shingō | 新郷 | 1.4 | 2.6 |  |  | | |  | |  |
| CR04 | Bushū-Araki | 武州荒木 | 2.2 | 4.8 |  |  | | |  |  | Gyōda |
| CR05 | Higashi-Gyōda | 東行田 | 2.5 | 7.3 |  |  | | |  | |  |
| CR06 | Gyōdashi | 行田市 | 1.0 | 8.3 |  |  |  |  |  | |
| CR07 | Mochida | 持田 | 1.8 | 10.1 |  |  | | |  | |  |
| CR08 | Socio Distribution Center | ソシオ流通センター | 1.5 | 11.6 |  |  | | |  |  | Kumagaya |
| CR09 | Kumagaya | 熊谷 | 3.3 | 14.9 |  |  |  |  |  | |
| CR10 | Kami-Kumagaya | 上熊谷 | 0.9 | 15.8 |  |  | | | | | |  |
| CR11 | Ishiwara | 石原 | 1.2 | 17.0 |  |  | | | | | |  |
| CR12 | Hirose-Yachō-no-Mori | ひろせ野鳥の森 | 1.5 | 18.5 |  |  | | | | | |  |
| CR13 | Ōasō | 大麻生 | 1.3 | 20.3 |  |  | | | | | |  |
| CR14 | Aketo | 明戸 | 2.6 | 22.9 |  |  | | | | |  | Fukaya |
| CR15 | Takekawa | 武川 | 1.9 | 24.8 |  |  |  | | | | *Chichibu Railway: Mikajiri Freight Line* |
| CR16 | Nagata | 永田 | 2.3 | 27.1 |  |  | | | | | |  |
| CR17 | Fukaya Hanazono | ふかや花園 | 1.1 | 28.2 |  |  |  |  |  | |
| CR18 | Omaeda | 小前田 | 2.3 | 30.5 |  |  | | | | | |  |
| CR19 | Sakurazawa | 桜沢 | 1.4 | 31.9 |  |  | | | | |  | Yorii, Ōsato District |
| CR20 | Yorii | 寄居 | 1.9 | 33.8 |  |  |  |  | Hachikō Line
Tōbu Tōjō Line | |
| CR21 | Hagure | 波久礼 | 3.9 | 37.7 |  |  | | | | | |  |
| CR22 | Higuchi | 樋口 | 4.4 | 42.1 |  |  | | | | |  | Nagatoro, Chichibu District |
| CR23 | Nogami | 野上 | 2.6 | 44.7 |  |  |  | | | |  |
| CR24 | Nagatoro | 長瀞 | 1.8 | 46.5 |  |  |  |  |  | |
| CR25 | Kami-Nagatoro | 上長瀞 | 1.1 | 47.6 |  | Through operation to Seibu-Chichibu (Seibu Chichibu Line) | | | | | |  |
| CR26 | Oyahana | 親鼻 | 1.6 | 49.2 |  | | | | | |  | Minano, Chichibu District |
| CR27 | Minano | 皆野 | 1.6 | 50.8 |  | |  |  | |  |
| CR28 | Wadō-Kuroya | 和銅黒谷 | 2.6 | 53.4 |  | | | | | |  | Chichibu |
| CR29 | Ōnohara | 大野原 | 3.2 | 56.6 |  | | | | | | |  |
| CR30 | Chichibu | 秩父 | 2.4 | 59.0 |  | |  |  | |  |
| CR31 | Ohanabatake | 御花畑 | 0.7 | 59.7 |  | |  |  | | Seibu Chichibu Line (Seibu-Chichibu)
 |
| CR32 | Kagemori | 影森 | 2.7 | 62.4 | Through operation to Yokoze (Seibu Chichibu Line) |  |  | | | |  |
| CR33 | Urayamaguchi | 浦山口 | 1.4 | 63.8 | |  |  | | | |  |
| CR34 | Bushū-Nakagawa | 武州中川 | 2.4 | 66.2 | |  |  | | | |  |
| CR35 | Bushū-Hino | 武州日野 | 1.5 | 67.7 | |  |  | | | |  |
| CR36 | Shiroku | 白久 | 2.7 | 70.4 | |  |  | | | |  |
| CR37 | Mitsumineguchi | 三峰口 | 1.3 | 71.7 | |  |  |  | |  |

*

## Rolling stock

As of 1 April 2016, the Chichibu Railway operates the following fleet of rolling stock on the line.

### Rolling stock previously used

## History

The Jōbu Railway (上武鉄道) opened the section between Kumagaya and Yorii on 7 October 1901 operated by the use of steam haulage. The line was extended in stages, reaching Chichibu in 1914. The line was electrified at 1,200 V DC on 15 March 1918. On 1 August 1922, the Chichibu Railway acquired the Hokubu Railway (北武鉄道) operating between Hanyū and Kumagaya. The line reached Mitsumineguchi in 1930.

From 1 February 1952, The line voltage was raised to 1,500 V DC.

### Former connecting lines

## InfoBox

| Chichibu Main Line | |
| --- | --- |
| A Chichibu Railway 7500 series EMU on the Chichibu Main Line in May 2011 | |
| Overview | |
| Native name | 秩父本線 |
| Owner | Chichibu Railway |
| Locale | Saitama Prefecture |
| Termini |  |
| Stations | 36 |
| Service | |
| Depot(s) | Hirosegawara |
| History | |
| Opened | 7 October 1901 |
| Technical | |
| Line length | 71.7 km (44.6 mi) |
| Number of tracks | 1 |
| Track gauge | 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in) |
| Minimum radius | 149 m |
| Electrification | 1500 V DC with Overhead catenary |
| Operating speed | 85 km/h (55 mph) |


title: Sidoarjo railway station

abstract: Sidoarjo Station (SDA) is a railway station located in Lemahputro, Sidoarjo, Sidoarjo Regency, East Java, Indonesia. The station passes the railway to the east (Jember-Banyuwangi) and the path to Malang-Blitar. The station located at the height of + 4 meters is included in the Operation Area VIII Surabaya.

text:
# Sidoarjo railway station

**Sidoarjo Station** (**SDA**) is a railway station located in Lemahputro, Sidoarjo, Sidoarjo Regency, East Java, Indonesia. The station passes the railway to the east (Jember-Banyuwangi) and the path to Malang-Blitar. The station located at the height of + 4 meters is included in the Operation Area VIII Surabaya.

## Building and layout

The station initially had seven track with track 1 as a straight track, but track 5 has now been evicted for new platforms and tracks 6 and 7 have now been evicted in 1992 for the purpose of shop development. Formerly this station contained locomotive depot and warehouse, but was demolished in 1992 due to the construction of shop.

From track 4, the dead track that leads to Tarik is reactivated as part of the relocation of the Wonokromo–Bangil railway line following the hot mudflow in Porong.

As a first-class train station, almost all trains stop at this station. Only freight trains (tank and cement) are passing directly / do not stop.

## Services

Passenger trains that use this station are:

### Mixed class

### Economy class

### Commuter and Local train

## Supporting transportation

| Public transportarion type | Route | Destination |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Trans Jatim |  | Porong–Purabaya–Bunder |

Media related to Sidoarjo Station at Wikimedia Commons

| Preceding station |  | Kereta Api Indonesia |  | Following station |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Pagerwojo
*towards Wonokromo* |  | **Wonokromo–Bangil** |  | Tanggulangin
*towards Bangil* |
| *Terminus* |  | **SDA-TRK** |  | Tulangan
*towards Tarik* |

## InfoBox

| Sidoarjo Station
*Stasiun Sidoarjo* | |
| --- | --- |
| Main entrance of Sidoarjo Station | |
| General information | |
| Location | Jl. Diponego, Lemahputro, Sidoarjo, Sidoarjo Regency
East Java
Indonesia |
| Coordinates | 7°27′25″S 112°42′46″E / 7.4569°S 112.7129°E / -7.4569; 112.7129 |
| Elevation | +4 m (13 ft) |
| Owned by | Kereta Api Indonesia |
| Operated by | Kereta Api Indonesia |
| Line(s) | Wonokromo–Bangil |
| Platforms | 2 side platforms
3 island platforms |
| Tracks | 4 |
| Connections |  |
| Construction | |
| Structure type | Ground |
| Parking | Available |
| Bicycle facilities | Available |
| Accessible | Available |
| Other information | |
| Station code | SDA • 4654 |
| Classification | I |
| History | |
| Opened | 16 May 1878 (1878-05-16) |
| Previous names | Sidhoardjo Station |
|  | |
| Services | |
| Preceding station   Commuter rail in Surabaya   Following station  Gedangan
*towards Surabaya Kota*   Komuter Surabaya—Bangil   Tanggulangin
*towards Bangil*  Gedangan
*towards Surabaya Kota*   Supas Line   Tanggulangin
*towards Pasuruan*  Gedangan
*towards Indro*   Sindro Line   *Terminus*  Tulangan
*towards Mojokerto*   Jenggala Line   *Terminus* | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location  Sidoarjo StationLocation in Sidoarjo Regency | |


title: Bembecia sirphiformis

abstract: Bembecia sirphiformis is a moth of the family Sesiidae. It is found in France, Spain, Portugal and Italy. It is also found in North Africa. The wingspan is 26–27 mm. The larvae feed on Astragalus monspessulanus, Astragalus granatensis, Colutea arborescens and Acanthyllis armata.

text:
# Bembecia sirphiformis

***Bembecia sirphiformis*** is a moth of the family Sesiidae. It is found in France, Spain, Portugal and Italy. It is also found in North Africa.

The wingspan is 26–27 mm.

The larvae feed on *Astragalus monspessulanus*, *Astragalus granatensis*, *Colutea arborescens* and *Acanthyllis armata*.

## InfoBox

| *Bembecia sirphiformis* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Sesiidae |
| Genus: | *Bembecia* |
| Species: | ***B. sirphiformis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Bembecia sirphiformis***<br>(Lucas, 1849) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Sesia sirphiformis* Lucas, 1849 * *Dipsosphecia syrphiformis* Dalla Torre & Strand, 1925 * *Sesia astragali* de Joannis, 1909 | |


title: Evanthes

abstract:
In Greek mythology, Evanthes or Euanthes may refer to two different individuals:
  - Evanthes, brother of Oenopion, son of Ariadne and Dionysus. His mother was probably the nymph Helice and his only sister was Merope (Aero) who was raped by the giant Orion. Together with his brothers, Talus, Melas, Salagus and Athamas, they followed their father when he sailed from Crete to settle in Chios. Other sources makes Euanthes a son of Dionysus and Ariadne and brother to Oenopion, Thoas, Staphylus, Latromis and Tauropolis. He was also said to be one the generals of Rhadamanthys who was presented by the later with the city of Maroneia. Euanthes had a son Maron who was encountered by Odysseus in Ismarus, land of the Ciconians.
  - Evanthes, a Phrygian who fought on Aeneas' side in Italy. He was killed by Mezentius, king of the Etruscans.

text:
# Evanthes

In Greek mythology, **Evanthes** or **Euanthes** (Ancient Greek: Εὐανθής means "the richly blooming") may refer to two different individuals:

1. Eustathius on Homer, *Odyssey* 1623.44 as cited in Hesiod, *Ehoiai* fr. 86
2. Pausanias, 7.4.8
3. Scholiast on Apollonius Rhodius, 3.996
4. Diodorus Siculus, 5.79.2
5. Eustathius on Homer, *Odyssey* 1623.44 as cited in Hesiod, *Ehoiai* fr. 86; Philostratus the Athenian, *Heroicus* 680
6. Homer, *Odyssey* 9.197
7. Virgil, *Aeneid* 10.697
* Diodorus Siculus, *The Library of History* translated by Charles Henry Oldfather. Twelve volumes. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, Ltd. 1989. Vol. 3. Books 4.59–8. Online version at Bill Thayer's Web Site
* Diodorus Siculus, *Bibliotheca Historica. Vol 1-2*. Immanel Bekker. Ludwig Dindorf. Friedrich Vogel. in aedibus B. G. Teubneri. Leipzig. 1888-1890. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
* Hesiod, *Catalogue of Women* from *Homeric Hymns, Epic Cycle, Homerica* translated by Evelyn-White, H G. Loeb Classical Library Volume 57. London: William Heinemann, 1914. Online version at theio.com
* Homer, *The Odyssey* with an English Translation by A.T. Murray, PH.D. in two volumes. Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1919. ISBN 978-0674995611. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Greek text available from the same website.
* Lucius Flavius Philostratus*, Heroica,* translation by Jennifer K. Berenson Maclean and Ellen Bradshaw Aitken, Flavius Philostratus: On Heroes, WGRW 3 (Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2002), XX. Harvard University's Center for Hellenic Studies. Online version at the Topos Text Project.
* Lucius Flavius Philostratus, *Flavii Philostrati Opera. Vol 2.* Carl Ludwig Kayser. in aedibus B. G. Teubneri. Lipsiae. 1871. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
* Pausanias, *Description of Greece* with an English Translation by W.H.S. Jones, Litt.D., and H.A. Ormerod, M.A., in 4 Volumes. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1918. ISBN 0-674-99328-4. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library
* Pausanias, *Graeciae Descriptio.* *3 vols*. Leipzig, Teubner. 1903. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
* Publius Vergilius Maro, *Aeneid.* Theodore C. Williams. trans. Boston. Houghton Mifflin Co. 1910. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
* Publius Vergilius Maro, *Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics*. J. B. Greenough. Boston. Ginn & Co. 1900. Latin text available at the Perseus Digital Library.


title: Don Hoefler

abstract: Donald C. Hoefler was an American journalist, best known for using the term "Silicon Valley" for the first time in a news story. His friend Ralph Vaerst suggested the term for a series of articles entitled "Silicon Valley, USA" in the weekly trade newspaper Electronic News, starting on January 11, 1971. While Hoefler was the first to use "Silicon Valley" in journalism, he did not coin the phrase, which had been in use for some time. For example, a May 1970 advertisement in the Peninsula Times Tribune described a Palo Alto company that "helps production people in Silicon Valley."

text:
# Don Hoefler

**Donald C. Hoefler** (October 3, 1922 – April 15, 1986) was an American journalist, best known for using the term "Silicon Valley" for the first time in a news story. His friend Ralph Vaerst suggested the term for a series of articles entitled "Silicon Valley, USA" in the weekly trade newspaper *Electronic News*, starting on January 11, 1971.

While Hoefler was the first to use "Silicon Valley" in journalism, he did not coin the phrase, which had been in use for some time. For example, a May 1970 advertisement in the *Peninsula Times Tribune* described a Palo Alto company that "helps production people in Silicon Valley."

## Career

Before working on his weekly newsletter, Hoefler was a publicist and reporter for Fairchild Publications, McGraw-Hill, RCA Corp. and Fairchild Semiconductor.

From the mid-1970s until his death in 1986, Hoefler published a newsletter called "Microelectronics News," which was the definitive "tabloid" of the emerging American semiconductor industry but was also viewed as a "gossip sheet" by some. He published this newsletter for 14 years. The Smithsonian's National Museum of American History has most issues of the newsletter available for viewing on the internet.

Hoefler began his career in electronics journalism as a publicist for Fairchild Semiconductor in Mountain View. He subsequently worked as a reporter for Fairchild Publications, owner of *Electronic News*, and then held editorial positions with RCA Corp. and McGraw Hill.

## Family

Hoefler was married to his wife Rachel Hoefler and together they lived in South San Francisco and in Cupertino during the 70s. Hoefler had been married to Louise Hoefler for 41 years at the time of her death. Louise died at the family home in Carmel Valley, Ca. in 1984. He married Rachel in 1985, shortly before his death. He was preceded in death by his son Stephen who died in 1983, at the age of 26. He had three other children that survived him, oldest son David, daughter Elisabeth, and son Paul. He was also survived by his mother Mena, and brother William, along with his sisters Betsy and Carol.

## Death

Hoefler died at the age of 63 on April 15, 1986, after a lengthy illness. Before his death, he was hospitalized for a stroke and slipped into a coma. He later died at Fort Miley Veterans Hospital in San Francisco, California. Hoefler donated his body to the University of California at San Francisco Medical School.


title: Deoxyguanosine kinase

text:
# Deoxyguanosine kinase

See DGUOK for a more thorough description of the human deoxyguanosine kinase.

## Description of the catalyzed reaction and general features of deoxyguanosine kinases

In enzymology, a **deoxyguanosine kinase** (EC 2.7.1.113) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

ATP + deoxyguanosine $\rightleftharpoons $ ADP + dGMP

Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and deoxyguanosine, whereas its two products are ADP and dGMP.

This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring phosphorus-containing groups (phosphotransferases) with an alcohol group as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is **ATP:deoxyguanosine 5'-phosphotransferase**. Other names in common use include **deoxyguanosine kinase (phosphorylating)**, **(dihydroxypropoxymethyl)guanine kinase**, **2'-deoxyguanosine kinase**, and **NTP-deoxyguanosine 5'-phosphotransferase**. This enzyme participates in purine metabolism.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, 4 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 2JAQ, 2JAS, 2JAT, and 2OCP.

## Clinical

Mutations in this gene have been linked to inherited mitochondrial DNA depletion syndromes, neonatal liver failure, nystagmus and hypotonia.

* Barker J, Lewis RA (1981). "Deoxyguanosine kinase of neonatal mouse skin tissue". *Biochim. Biophys. Acta*. **658** (1): 111–23. doi:10.1016/0005-2744(81)90254-0. PMID 6260206.
* Gower Jr WR, Carr MC, Ives DH (1979). "Deoxyguanosine kinase. Distinct molecular forms in mitochondria and cytosol". *J. Biol. Chem*. **254** (7): 2180–3. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(17)30201-6. PMID 218928.

## InfoBox

| deoxyguanosine kinase | |
| --- | --- |
| Identifiers | |
| EC no. | 2.7.1.113 |
| CAS no. | 39471-28-8 |
| Databases | |
| IntEnz | IntEnz view |
| BRENDA | BRENDA entry |
| ExPASy | NiceZyme view |
| KEGG | KEGG entry |
| MetaCyc | metabolic pathway |
| PRIAM | profile |
| PDB structures | RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum |
| Gene Ontology | AmiGO / QuickGO |
| Search  PMC articles  PubMed articles  NCBI proteins | |


title: Cardiff GAA (St. Colmcilles)

abstract: St Colmcilles Cardiff is a GAA club based in Cardiff, Wales that plays Gaelic football and Hurling. It is affiliated with Gloucestershire GAA and British GAA. The club provides exercise for the Irish communities of Cardiff and the South Wales area and is always looking for new players of all levels and abilities. St Colmcilles was established in 1956 as a successor club to the Emmetts, which had ceased to operate in 1915 due to the First World War. St Colmcilles won the league in 1961 and a first county championship in 1967. They won the championship of Great Britain in 1973. However, in 1974, they ceased to operate, only to be revived for football at underage level in 1983. After this, a senior football team was put together, and, later, a camogie team for the ladies. St Colmcilles went on to win county league and championship at every grade, completed by the club's under-14 team winning the 1988 All-Britain.

text:
# Cardiff GAA (St. Colmcilles)

**St Colmcilles Cardiff** is a GAA club based in Cardiff, Wales that plays Gaelic football and Hurling.

It is affiliated with Gloucestershire GAA and British GAA.

The club provides exercise for the Irish (and wider) communities of Cardiff and the South Wales area and is always looking for new players of all levels and abilities.

St Colmcilles was established in 1956 as a successor club to the Emmetts, which had ceased to operate in 1915 due to the First World War. St Colmcilles won the league in 1961 and a first county championship in 1967. They won the championship of Great Britain in 1973. However, in 1974, they ceased to operate, only to be revived (with new colours) for football at underage level in 1983. After this, a senior football team was put together, and, later, a camogie team for the ladies. St Colmcilles went on to win county league and championship at every grade, completed by the club's under-14 team winning the 1988 All-Britain.

## History

The Emmets were the original GAA club that operated in the Cardiff in the early 1900s, but they folded in 1915 due mainly to the outbreak of the First World War. Following the demise of The Emmets, Cardiff went without a GAA club until 1956 when the current club St Colmcilles was founded. During this time the South Wales County Board collapsed and on the foundation of St Colmcilles in 1956 the club was aligned with the Gloucester County Board. It was initially set up as a hurling club and wore purple and gold, reflecting the large number of Wexford men in the side.

At this time, so that both codes could flourish, there was an arrangement with near neighbours Newport's Pride of Erin that their footballers could hurl for Cardiff and the Cardiff footballers line out for Newport. St Colmcilles soon became a force to be reckoned with, winning the hurling league in 1961 and their first County Hurling Championship in 1967. This proved to be the first of five championships in six years. However, the club fell on hard times following that period of success and folded in 1976 mainly due to the lack of players.

After nearly a decade of inactivity the club again sprang to life again in 1983, initially with underage football teams and a camogie side. A senior football was added as the club grew. It was at this reincarnation the club adopted their current colours of blue and white, following the trend set by the other major sporting clubs in the city.

Success soon followed with a first senior football county title coming in 1989, a year after the under-14 team won the All Britain title in 1988 which remains the club's only top grade provincial title. Following this success the 1990s proved to be a barren decade, with years and inactivity and non-competitiveness.

The late 1990s and early 2000s brought an influx of students who would become Cardiff stalwarts during the next decade. As a result, the club went through a golden period in the first decade of the 21st century. The current senior side have won seven of the last eleven Gloucestershire Senior Football Championships, including an historic four-in-a-row (2000, 2002, 2004, 2006–2009), as well as three from five Gloucestershire Senior Football League titles (2006, 2007, 2010). A renaissance in underage development occurred, with the under-14 footballers winning the British Provincial U14 Plate Championship in 2010. The underage membership of the club is increasing annually thanks to a number of club–school links established in the Cardiff area. Also, the formation of a ladies' football team came about.

## Honours

**Adult**

* Gloucestershire Senior Football: 1989, 2000, 2002, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009
* Gloucestershire Senior Hurling: 1967, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972
* Gloucestershire Senior Camogie: 1992, 1993, 1994
* All Britain LGFA Finalists: 2023

**Underage**

* All Britain U14 Football Champions: 1988
* All Britain U14 Football Plate: 2010
* Feile U13 Plate: 2010

## InfoBox

Cardiff GAA (St Colmcilles)
| *Naomh Colmcille Caerdydd* | |
| --- | --- |
| Founded: | 1956 |
| County: | Glamorgan |
| Colours: | Blue and white |
| Grounds: | Pontcanna Fields, Cardiff |
| Playing kits | |
|  | |


title: Late Night Tales: Nils Frahm

abstract: Late Night Tales: Nils Frahm is a mix album compiled by German composer Nils Frahm, released on 11 September 2015. It is a part of the Late Night Tales series of albums released by Night Time Stories.

text:
# Late Night Tales: Nils Frahm

***Late Night Tales: Nils Frahm*** is a mix album compiled by German composer Nils Frahm, released on 11 September 2015.

It is a part of the Late Night Tales series of albums released by Night Time Stories.

## Track listing

| No. | Title | Artist(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | "4:33" (Exclusive John Cage Cover Version) | Nils Frahm | 3:43 |
| 2 | "Liquindi 2" | Baka Forest People of Southeast Cameroon | 3:02 |
| 3 | Divertimento Für Tenorsaxaphon Und Kleines Ensemble Part 4 | Carl Oesterhelt, Johannes Enders | 2:41 |
| 4 | 0181 (excerpt) | Four Tet | 0:48 |
| 5 | You're The Only Star (Nils Frahm's '78' recording) | Gene Autry, Nils Frahm | 1:54 |
| 6 | In A Beautiful Place Out In The Country | Boards of Canada | 2:44 |
| 7 | It Was Willow | Bibio | 1:18 |
| 8 | Peaks | Dictaphone | 3:10 |
| 9 | Flight of The Bumblebee | Vladimir Horowitz | 1:06 |
| 10 | Concierto de Aranjuez | Miles Davis | 3:49 |
| 11 | It's The Talk of The Town (Nils Frahm's '78' Recording) | Victor Silvester and His Ballroom orchestra, Nils Frahm | 1:14 |
| 12 | SK20 | System | 2:38 |
| 13 | Mango Drive | Rhythm & Sound | 3:41 |
| 14 | Generique | Miles Davis | 2:58 |
| 15 | O Herr Bleibet Meine Freude, BMV 147 | Dinu Lipatti | 4:06 |
| 16 | The Righteous Wrath of an Honorable Man | Colin Stetson | 2:27 |
| 17 | Cutting Branches for a Temporary Shelter | Penguin Cafe Orchestra | 1:50 |
| 18 | Who Knows Where The Time Goes | Nina Simone | 4:42 |
| 19 | Cleo the Cat | Nina Jurisch | 0:09 |
| 20 | Cirkel | Dub Tractor | 3:16 |
| 21 | Honey Bunch | The Gentleman Losers | 2:22 |
| 22 | Them (Piano Solo Edit Exclusive Version) | Nils Frahm | 4:15 |
| 23 | In The Morning (Exclusive Spoken Word Piece) | Cillian Murphy | 7:13 |

## InfoBox

| Late Night Tales: Nils Frahm | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Compilation album by Nils Frahm | |
| Released | 11 September 2015 |
| Label | Night Time Stories |
| Compiler | Nils Frahm |
| Nils Frahm chronology | |
| *-solo-*
(2015) ***Late Night Tales: Nils Frahm***
(2015) | |
|  | |
| *Late Night Tales* chronology | |
| *Late Night Tales Presents After Dark: Nocturne*
(2015) ***Late Night Tales: Nils Frahm***
(2015) *Late Night Tales Presents Sasha: Scene Delete*
(2016) | |
|  | |


abstract: The Chile men's national pitch and putt team represents Chile in the pitch and putt international competitions. It is managed by the Federación Chilena de Pitch and Putt (FCPP), one of the founders of the Federation of International Pitch and Putt Associations (FIPPA). Chile reached the 5th place in the 2008 Pitch and putt World Cup.

text:
# Chile men's national pitch and putt team

The **Chile men's national pitch and putt team** represents Chile in the pitch and putt international competitions. It is managed by the Federación Chilena de Pitch and Putt (FCPP), one of the founders of the Federation of International Pitch and Putt Associations (FIPPA).

Chile reached the 5th place in the 2008 Pitch and putt World Cup.

## National team

| **World Cup** | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Year | Championship | Host | Classification |
| 2006 | 2nd World Cup | Teià (Catalonia) | 8th place |
| 2008 | 3rd World Cup | Papendal (Netherlands) | 5th place |

## Players

*National team in the World Cup 2008*

* Fernando Valenzuela
* Guillermo Aranciba
* Daniel Valenzuela

*National team in the World Cup 2006*

* Max Valenzuela
* Guillermo Arancibia
* Juan Morán

* FIPPA Federation of International Pitch and Putt Associations website

## InfoBox

| Chile | |
| --- | --- |
| Association | Federación Chilena de Pitch and Putt |
| Confederation | FIPPA. |
| Head coach | Juan Morán |
| World Cup | |
| Appearances | 2 (*First in 2006*) |
| Best result | 5th, 2008 |
| Appearances | (*First in* ) |


title: Shri Ramswaroop Memorial University

abstract: Shri Ramswaroop Memorial University (SRMU) is a private university in Barabanki, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was established in July 2012. The university was established in 2012 under UP State Govt. ACT 1. It holds recognition from the University Grants Commission (UGC) and the All India Council of Technical Education (AICTE). SRMU is a member of the Association of Indian Universities (AIU). It offers courses approved by the Council of Architecture (COI), National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE), Pharmacy Council of India (PCI), and Bar Council of India (BCI).

text:
# Shri Ramswaroop Memorial University

**Shri Ramswaroop Memorial University** (SRMU) is a private university in Barabanki, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was established in July 2012.

The university was established in 2012 under UP State Govt. ACT 1. It holds recognition from the University Grants Commission (UGC) and the All India Council of Technical Education (AICTE). SRMU is a member of the Association of Indian Universities (AIU). It offers courses approved by the Council of Architecture (COI), National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE), Pharmacy Council of India (PCI), and Bar Council of India (BCI).

## InfoBox

Shri Ramswaroop Memorial University
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Motto | Chase reality, dreams will follow |
| Type | Private university |
| Established | 2012 |
| Chancellor | Er. Pankaj Agarwal |
| Pro-Chancellor | Er. Pooja Agarwal |
| Location | Barabanki, Uttar Pradesh, India |
| Colours | White, navy blue |
| Nickname | Ramswaroopians |
| Website | srmu.ac.in |


title: Richter–Veresov Attack

abstract:
The Richter–Veresov Attack is a chess opening that begins with the moves:
  - 1. d4 d5
  - 2. Nc3 Nf6
  - 3. Bg5 It is also often reached by transposition, for example 1.d4 Nf6 2.Nc3 d5 3.Bg5, 1.d4 Nf6 2.Bg5 d5 3.Nc3, or 1.Nc3 Nf6 2.d4 d5 3.Bg5. The opening was named after the German International Master Kurt Richter and later the Soviet master Gavriil Veresov, who played it frequently for over a quarter of a century. Along with the Trompowsky Attack, Colle System, London System, and Torre Attack, the Richter–Veresov Attack is one of the more common branches of the Queen's Pawn Game. The Richter–Veresov Attack looks like the more popular Ruy Lopez opening mirrored on the queenside, but the dynamics of play are quite different. The Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings code for the Richter–Veresov Attack is D01.

text:
# Richter–Veresov Attack

The **Richter–Veresov Attack** (or **Veresov Opening**) is a chess opening that begins with the moves:

1. d4 d5 2. Nc3 Nf6 3. Bg5

It is also often reached by transposition, for example 1.d4 Nf6 2.Nc3 d5 3.Bg5 (the most common move order), 1.d4 Nf6 2.Bg5 d5 3.Nc3, or 1.Nc3 Nf6 2.d4 d5 3.Bg5.

The opening was named after the German International Master Kurt Richter and later the Soviet master Gavriil Veresov, who played it frequently for over a quarter of a century.

Along with the Trompowsky Attack, Colle System, London System, and Torre Attack, the Richter–Veresov Attack is one of the more common branches of the Queen's Pawn Game. The Richter–Veresov Attack looks like the more popular Ruy Lopez opening mirrored on the queenside, but the dynamics of play are quite different.

The *Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings* code for the Richter–Veresov Attack is D01.

## Incremental development

The opening dates back as far as the game MarshallWolf, Monte Carlo 1902. However, it was Savielly Tartakower who played it regularly in the 1920s and even to the end of his life, using it in his victory over Donner at Staunton Centenary 1951. Tartakower's interpretation and treatment of the opening generally led to a closed, manoeuvring game.

Kurt Richter was the next player to develop new ideas in the opening, during the 1930s. He mostly found it useful to facilitate his risk-taking style, and he produced some dazzling victories which contributed to a whole chapter of his book of best games. Some theoreticians refer to the opening as the Richter Attack.

It was Gavriil Veresov, however, who greatly strengthened both the theory and practice of the opening from World War II to his heyday in the 1950s and 1960s. He is credited with demonstrating that the opening contained more subtlety and depth than was previously considered, often culminating in a central advance or direct assault on the enemy king. As a tool for rapid piece development, it resembled a king pawn opening, and required fewer pawn moves than standard queen pawn fare.

The opening has never been very popular at the top level, though various prominent players have employed it on occasion. In 1959, for example, David Bronstein played the Richter Attack against Veresov himself.

## The Veresov today

Moving into the last third of the 20th century, grandmasters of the calibre of Spassky, Tal, Smyslov, Larsen, and Bronstein all experimented with the Veresov Opening as an occasional surprise weapon. Even Karpov employed it with success against Romanishin in a Soviet Team Championship. Other, more frequent practitioners have included Héctor Rossetto, Lev Alburt, Victor Ciocaltea, Nikola Padevsky, and Tony Miles.

In more contemporary play, the system has remained popular. Grandmaster Jonny Hector has become an adherent of the Veresov and some interest has also been shown by leading GM Alexander Morozevich.

After 3.Bg5 (*diagram*), Black's most popular choices are 3...Nbd7, 3...e6, 3...Bf5, 3...c6, and 3...c5, all potentially leading to different variations. White's plans typically include rapid queenside castling and an early f3 and e4.

After the Black reply 3...Bf5, Richter usually continued 4.f3, intending to build a large pawn centre; Veresov, on the other hand, usually played 4.Bxf6, damaging the black pawn structure. Today, these two lines are known, respectively, as the Richter Variation and Veresov Variation.

**Bibliography**

## Further reading

## InfoBox

Richter–Veresov Attack
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Moves | 1.d4 d5 2.Nc3 Nf6 3.Bg5 |
| *ECO* | D01 |
| Origin | 1902 |
| Named after | Kurt Richter <br>Gavriil Veresov |
| Parent | Closed Game |
| Synonym(s) | Veresov Opening |


title: Sinclair Smith (cricketer)

abstract: Sinclair Smith is a Bermudian cricketer. In August 2019, he was named in Bermuda's squad for the Regional Finals of the 2018–19 ICC T20 World Cup Americas Qualifier tournament. He made his Twenty20 International (T20I) debut for Bermuda against the United States on 22 August 2019. In September 2019, he was named in Bermuda's squad for the 2019 ICC T20 World Cup Qualifier tournament in the United Arab Emirates. In November 2019, he was named in Bermuda's squad for the Cricket World Cup Challenge League B tournament in Oman. He made his List A debut against Hong Kong, on 3 December 2019.

text:
# Sinclair Smith (cricketer)

**Sinclair Smith** (born 27 September 1991) is a Bermudian cricketer. In August 2019, he was named in Bermuda's squad for the Regional Finals of the 2018–19 ICC T20 World Cup Americas Qualifier tournament. He made his Twenty20 International (T20I) debut for Bermuda against the United States on 22 August 2019. In September 2019, he was named in Bermuda's squad for the 2019 ICC T20 World Cup Qualifier tournament in the United Arab Emirates. In November 2019, he was named in Bermuda's squad for the Cricket World Cup Challenge League B tournament in Oman. He made his List A debut against Hong Kong, on 3 December 2019.

## InfoBox

Sinclair Smith
| Smith keeping wicket against Panama in February 2023 | |
| --- | --- |
| Personal information | |
| Full name | Sinclair Smith |
| Born | (1991-09-27) 27 September 1991 |
| International information | |
| National side |  |
| T20I debut (cap 25) | 22 August 2019 v United States |
| Last T20I | 4 March 2023 v Bahamas |
|  | |
| Source: Cricinfo, 21 February 2023 | |


title: Uramya brasiliensis

abstract: Uramya brasiliensis is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae.

text:
# Uramya brasiliensis

***Uramya brasiliensis*** is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

Brazil.

## InfoBox

| *Uramya brasiliensis* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Diptera |
| Family: | Tachinidae |
| Subfamily: | Dexiinae |
| Tribe: | Uramyini |
| Genus: | *Uramya* |
| Species: | ***U. brasiliensis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Uramya brasiliensis***<br>(Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
|  | |


title: The Bell Notes

abstract: The Bell Notes were an early American rock and roll group from the East Meadow area of Long Island, New York. The Bell Notes were regular performers in The Bronx in the 1950s, and performed at a bar owned by the father of Ray Tabano; he and Steven Tyler occasionally played between Bell Notes sets, and covered their song "I've Had It". New York DJ (WADO) Alan Fredericks saw the group play at a record hop on Long Island and saw the group's potential. In 1958, he recorded "I've Had It" at a recording studio in Times Square, New York. The session cost a total of $50. He peddled the song around town and the group was eventually signed by Bob Shad. He was starting up a new label and thought the band would be ideal, because of the raw sound of the recording and the catchy tune. "I've Had It", released on Time Records, was a nationwide hit in the U.S. in March 1959, peaking at No. 6 on the Billboard Hot 100. They released four further singles in 1959 – "Old Spanish Town", "That's Right", "You're a Big Girl Now", and "White Buckskin Sneakers & Checkerboard Socks" – but only "Old Spanish Town" charted, peaking at No. 76. The band was managed by Natalie Fredericks. In 1960, they signed with Madison Records and released two singles,"Shortnin' Bread" and "Friendly Star" followed. "Shortnin' Bread" hit No. 96 in the U.S. and was their last hit; they broke up by 1962. In 1959, the group appeared in the series of Nu-Trading Rock 'n Roll Trading Cards.

text:
# The Bell Notes

**The Bell Notes** were an early American rock and roll group from the East Meadow area of Long Island, New York.

The Bell Notes were regular performers in The Bronx in the 1950s, and performed at a bar owned by the father of Ray Tabano; he and Steven Tyler (of Aerosmith) occasionally played between Bell Notes sets, and covered their song "I've Had It". New York DJ (WADO) Alan Fredericks saw the group play at a record hop on Long Island and saw the group's potential. In 1958, he recorded "I've Had It" at a recording studio in Times Square, New York. The session cost a total of $50. He peddled the song around town and the group was eventually signed by Bob Shad. He was starting up a new label and thought the band would be ideal, because of the raw sound of the recording and the catchy tune. "I've Had It", released on Time Records, was a nationwide hit in the U.S. in March 1959, peaking at No. 6 on the *Billboard* Hot 100. They released four further singles in 1959 – "Old Spanish Town", "That's Right", "You're a Big Girl Now", and "White Buckskin Sneakers & Checkerboard Socks" – but only "Old Spanish Town" charted, peaking at No. 76.

The band was managed by Natalie Fredericks.

In 1960, they signed with Madison Records and released two singles,"Shortnin' Bread" and "Friendly Star" followed. "Shortnin' Bread" hit No. 96 in the U.S. and was their last hit; they broke up by 1962.

In 1959, the group appeared in the series of Nu-Trading Rock 'n Roll Trading Cards.

## Members

* Carl Bonura – vocals, saxophone
* John Casey – drums
* Ray Ceroni – vocals, guitar
* Lenny Giambalvo – bass
* Peter Kane – piano

## Discography

### Singles

| Year | Title | Peak chart
positions | | Record Label | B-side |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | US Pop | US R&B | | |
| 1958 | "I've Had It" | 6 | 19 | Time Records | "Be Mine" |
| 1959 | "Old Spanish Town" | 76 |  | | "She Went That-A-Way" |
| | "That's Right" |  |  | | "Betty Dear" |
| | "You're a Big Girl Now" |  |  | | "Don't Ask Me Why" |
| | "White Buckskin Sneakers
and Checkerboard Socks" |  |  | | "No Dice" |
| 1960 | "Shortnin' Bread" | 96 |  | Madison Records | "To Each His Own" |
| | "Real Wild Child" |  |  | | "Friendly Star" |
|

Footnotes General references

## InfoBox

| The Bell Notes | |
| --- | --- |
| Origin | New York City, New York, US |
| Genres | Rock and roll, doo-wop |
| Years active | 19561962 |
| Labels | Time Records, Madison Records |
|  | |
| Past members | Carl Bonura
John Casey
Ray Ceroni
Lenny Giambalvo
Peter Kane |


title: Scymnus fuscatus

abstract: Scymnus (Neopullus) fuscatus, is a species of lady beetle found in Japan, Formosa, China, Philippines, Sunda Islands, India, Sri Lanka, Nepal and Australia.

text:
# Scymnus fuscatus

***Scymnus (Neopullus) fuscatus***, is a species of lady beetle found in Japan, Formosa, China, Philippines, Sunda Islands, India, Sri Lanka, Nepal and Australia.

## Description

Adult female lays about 480 eggs singly, with an incubation period of about 3 days. There are four instar grub stages. Pupal stage ranges about 4 days. Longevity of the male is 14 days and females with 46 days, respectively. Grubs are aphidophagous that feed on *Aphis gossypii*. Adult with brownish body. There is a large red patch found on elytra. Body clothed with short hair.

## InfoBox

| *Scymnus fuscatus* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Coccinellidae |
| Genus: | *Scymnus* |
| Species: | ***S. fuscatus*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Scymnus fuscatus***<br>Boheman, 1859 | |
|