title: Tachyon Publications

abstract: Tachyon Publications is an independent press specializing in science fiction and fantasy books. Founded in San Francisco in 1995 by Jacob Weisman, Tachyon books have tended toward high-end literary works, short story collections, and anthologies. In 2013, Tachyon's publication After the Fall, Before the Fall, During the Fall by Nancy Kress won the Nebula Award and Locus Award for best novella. Also in 2013, Tachyon's publication of The Emperor's Soul by Brandon Sanderson won the Hugo Award for best novella. From 1992 to 1994, Weisman also published Thirteenth Moon magazine, which featured short stories, poetry and essays by authors including Vicki Aron, Michael Astrov, M. J. Atkins, Simon Baker, Michael Bishop, Fred Branfman, Lela E. Buis, Paul Di Filippo, Linda Dunn, Alma Garcia, Lisa Goldstein, Brice Gorman, John Grey, Eva Hauser, Deborah Hunt, Knute Johnson, Lewis Jordan, Ursula K. Le Guin, Mary Soon Lee, Pamela Lovell, David Nemec, Lyn Nichols, Robert Patrick, David Sandner, Brian Skinner, Lia Smith, P. Stillman, Rob Sullivan, Pat Toomay, Inti Valverde, Peter Weverka and Wayne Wightman.

text:
# Tachyon Publications

**Tachyon Publications** is an independent press specializing in science fiction and fantasy books. Founded in San Francisco in 1995 by Jacob Weisman, Tachyon books have tended toward high-end literary works, short story collections, and anthologies.

In 2013, Tachyon's publication *After the Fall, Before the Fall, During the Fall* by Nancy Kress won the Nebula Award and Locus Award for best novella. Also in 2013, Tachyon's publication of *The Emperor's Soul* by Brandon Sanderson won the Hugo Award for best novella.

From 1992 to 1994, Weisman also published *Thirteenth Moon* magazine, which featured short stories, poetry and essays by authors including Vicki Aron, Michael Astrov, M. J. Atkins, Simon Baker, Michael Bishop, Fred Branfman, Lela E. Buis, Paul Di Filippo, Linda Dunn, Alma Garcia, Lisa Goldstein, Brice Gorman, John Grey, Eva Hauser, Deborah Hunt, Knute Johnson, Lewis Jordan, Ursula K. Le Guin, Mary Soon Lee, Pamela Lovell, David Nemec, Lyn Nichols, Robert Patrick, David Sandner, Brian Skinner, Lia Smith, P. Stillman, Rob Sullivan, Pat Toomay, Inti Valverde, Peter Weverka and Wayne Wightman.

## Books published

The following books have been published by Tachyon Publications.

| Title | Author |
| --- | --- |
|
| *A Fine and Private Place* | Peter S. Beagle |
| *A Flock of Lawn Flamingos* | Pat Murphy |
| *After the Fall, Before the Fall, During the Fall* | Nancy Kress |
| *Ancient Rockets: Treasures and Trainwrecks of the Silent Screen* | Kage Baker |
| *Beyond the Rift* | Peter Watts |
| *Billet-doux* | Thomas Disch |
| *Bob the Angry Flower: Dog Killer* | Stephen Notley |
| *Booklife" Strategies and Survival Tips for the 21st-Century Writer* | Jeff VanderMeer |
| *Burn* | James Patrick Kelly |
| *Can't Catch Me and Other Twice-Told Tales* | Michael Cadnum |
| *Catalyst: A Novel of Alien Contact* | Nina Kiriki Hoffman |
| *Central Station* | Lavie Tidhar |
| *Cigar-Box Faust and Other Miniatures* | Michael Swanwick |
| *Cold in July* | Joe R. Lansdale |
| *Content: Selected Essays on Technology, Creativity, Copyright, and the Future of the Future* | Cory Doctorow |
| *Context: Selected Essays on Productivity, Creativity, Parenting, and Politics in the 21st Century* | Cory Doctorow |
| *Crucified Dreams* | Joe R. Lansdale, ed. |
| *Cultural Breaks* | Brian Aldiss |
| *Dancing on Air* | Nancy Kress |
| *Darkness: Two Decades of Modern Horror* | Ellen Datlow, ed. |
| *Deadman's Crossing* | Joe R. Lansdale |
| *Deadman's Road* | Joe R. Lansdale |
| *Digital Rapture: The Singularity Anthology* | James Patrick Kelly and John Kessel, eds. |
| *Dogs* | Nancy Kress |
| *Dreams of Distant Shores* | Patricia A. McKillip |
| *Dying (With No Apologies to Martha Stewart)* | Michael Arnzen |
| *Embracing the Starlight* | Dave Smeds |
| *EPIC: Legends of Fantasy* | John Joseph Adams, ed |
| *Eyes Like Leaves* | Charles de Lint |
| *Falling in Love With Hominids* | Nalo Hopkinson |
| *Feeling Very Strange: The Slipstream Anthology* | James Patrick Kelly and John Kessel, eds. |
| *Flaming Zeppelins* | Joe R. Lansdale |
| *Future Media* | Rick Wilber, ed. |
| *Futures Past* | A.E. van Vogt |
| *Ganglion and Other Stories* | Wayne Wightman |
| *Gravity's Angels* | Michael Swanwick |
| *Greetings and Other Stories* | Terry Bisson |
| *Hannu Rajaniemi: Collected Fiction* | Hannu Rajaniemi |
| *Hap and Leonard* | Joe R. Lansdale |  |
|
| *Hap and Leonard Ride Again* | Joe R. Lansdale |
| *Hauntings* | Ellen Datlow, ed. |
| *Her Smoke Rose Up Forever* | James Tiptree Jr. |
| *Hollow World* | Michael J. Sullivan |
| *How to Mars* | David Harris Ebenbach |
| *I Live with You* | Carol Emshwiller |
| *In Calabria* | Peter S. Beagle |
| *Instructions* | Bob Leman |
| *In the Company of Thieves* | Kage Baker |
| *Invaders: 22 Tales from the Outer Limits of Literature* | Jacob Weisman |
| *Kafkaesque* | James Patrick Kelly and John Kessel, eds. |
| *Led Astray: The Best of Kelley Armstrong* | Kelley Armstrong |
| *The Line Between* | Peter S. Beagle |
| *Lot and Lot's Daughter* | Ward Moore |
| *Lovecraft's Monsters* | Ellen Datlow, ed. |
| *Medicine Road* | Charles de Lint |
| *Michael Swanwick's Field Guide to Mesozoic Megafauna* | Michael Swanwick |
| *Monstrous* | Ellen Datlow, ed. |
| *Neat Sheets: The Poetry of James Tiptree, Jr.* | James Tiptree Jr. |
| *Nightmares: A New Decade of Modern Horror* | Ellen Datlow, ed |
| *Not So Much, Said the Cat* | Michael Swanwick |
| *Numbers Don't Lie* | Terry Bisson |
| *Olympic Games* | Leslie What |
| *Omar* | Sidney Bechet |
| *Over the River and Through the Woods* | Clifford Simak |
| *Pirate Utopia* | Bruce Sterling |
| *Portable Childhoods* | Ellen Klages |
| *Portrait of Jennie* | Robert Nathan |
| *Promises to Keep* | Charles de Lint |
| *Reading the Bones* | Sheila Finch |
| *Rewired: The Post-Cyberpunk Anthology* | James Patrick Kelly and John Kessel, eds. |
| *Shambling Towards Hiroshima* | James K. Morrow |
| *Shatterday* | Harlan Ellison |
| *She Walks in Darkness* | Evangeline Walton |
| *Six Months, Three Days* | Charlie Jane Anders |
| *Sleight of Hand* | Peter S. Beagle |
| *Slipping: Stories, Essays & Other Writings* | Lauren Beukes |
| *Slow Bullets* | Alastair Reynolds |
| *Stable Strategies and Others* | Eileen Gunn |
| *Stagestruck Vampires and Other Phantasms* | Suzy McKee Charnas |
| *Standard Candles* | Jack McDevitt |
| *Steampunk* | Ann and Jeff VanderMeer, eds. |
| *Steampunk II: Steampunk Reloaded* | Ann and Jeff VanderMeer, eds. |
| *Steampunk III: Steampunk Revolution* | Ann VanderMeer, ed. |
| *Strange Itineraries* | Tim Powers |
| *Summerlong* | Peter S. Beagle |
| *Super Stories of Heroes & Villains* | Claude Lalumière, ed. |
| *Tales of Old Earth* | Michael Swanwick |
| *The Apes of Wrath* | Richard Klaw, ed. |
| *The Asimov's SF 30th Anniversary Anthology* | Sheila Williams, ed. |
| *The Asylum of Dr. Caligari* (forthcoming June 2017) | James K. Morrow |
| *The Best of Joe R. Lansdale* | Joe R. Lansdale |
| *The Best of Michael Moorcock* | Michael Moorcock |
| *The Best of Xero* | Pat & Dick Lupoff, eds. |
| *The Bible Repairman and Other Stories* | Tim Powers |
| *The Black Flame* | Stanley Weinbaum |
| *The Boss in the Wall* | Avram Davidson |
| *The Cat's Pajamas and Other Stories* | James K. Morrow |
| *The Cutting Room: Dark Reflections of the Silver Screen* | Ellen Datlow, ed. |
| *The Dog Said Bow-Wow* | Michael Swanwick |
| *The Essential W. P. Kinsella* | W. P. Kinsella |
| *The Emperor's Soul* | Brandon Sanderson |
| *The Fate of Mice* | Susan Palwick |
| *The First Last Unicorn and Other Beginnings* (forthcoming) | Peter S. Beagle |
| *The Good Humor Man* | Andrew Fox |
| *The Great Bazaar & Brayan's Gold* | Peter V. Brett |
| *The Hotel Under the Sand* | Kage Baker |
| *The James Tiptree Award Anthology 1* | Karen Joy Fowler, Pat Murphy, Debbie Notkin, and Jeffrey D. Smith, eds. |
| *The James Tiptree Award Anthology 2* | Karen Joy Fowler, Pat Murphy, Debbie Notkin, and Jeffrey D. Smith, eds. |
| *The James Tiptree Award Anthology 3* | Karen Joy Fowler, Pat Murphy, Debbie Notkin, and Jeffrey D. Smith, eds. |
| *The Kosher Guide to Imaginary Animals* | Ann and Jeff VanderMeer |
| *The Madonna and the Starship* | James K. Morrow |
| *The Mortal Immortal: The Complete Supernatural Short Fiction of Mary Shelley* | Mary Shelley |
| *The New Weird* | Ann and Jeff VanderMeer, eds. |
| *The Postmodern Archipelago* | Michael Swanwick |
| *The Rhinoceros Who Quoted Nietzsche and Other Odd Acquaintances* | Peter S. Beagle |
| *The Roberts* | Michael Blumlein |
| *The Search for Philip K. Dick* | Anne R. Dick |
| *The Secret City: A Novel* | Carol Emshwiller |
| *The Secret History of Fantasy* | Peter S. Beagle, ed. |
| *The Secret History of Science Fiction* | James Patrick Kelly and John Kessel, eds. |
| *The Shadow Hunter* | Pat Murphy |
| *The Stress of Her Regard* | Tim Powers |
| *The Sword and Sorcery Anthology* | David G. Hartwell and Jacob Weisman, eds. |
| *The Third Bear* | Jeff VanderMeer |
| *The Treasury of the Fantastic* | David Sandner and Jacob Weisman eds. |
| *The Uncertain Places* | Lisa Goldstein |
| *The Urban Fantasy Anthology* | Peter S. Beagle & Joe R. Lansdale, eds. |
| *The Very Best of Charles de Lint* | Charles de Lint |
| *The Very Best of Fantasy & Science Fiction* | Gordon Van Gelder, ed. |
| *The Very Best of Fantasy & Science Fiction, Volume 2* | Gordon Van Gelder, ed. |
| *The Very Best of Kate Elliott* | Kate Elliott |
| *The Very Best of Tad Williams* | Tad Williams |
| *The Wall of America* | Thomas M. Disch |
| *The Word of God: Or, Holy Writ Unwritten* | Thomas M. Disch |
| *Time Gypsy* | Ellen Klages |
| *Unity* | Elly Bangs |
| *We Are All Completely Fine* | Daryl Gregory |
| *We Never Talk About My Brother* | Peter S. Beagle |
| *Wicked Wonders* (forthcoming May 2017) | Ellen Klages |
| *Wonders of the Invisible World* | Patricia A. McKillip |
| *Year's Best Fantasy 6* | David G. Hartwell and Kathryn Cramer, eds. |
| *Year's Best Fantasy 7* | David G. Hartwell and Kathryn Cramer, eds, |
| *Year's Best Fantasy 8* | David G. Hartwell and Kathryn Cramer, eds. |
| *Yesterday's Kin* | Nancy Kress |
| *Your Friendly Neighborhood Magician* | Peter S. Beagle |

## InfoBox

Tachyon Publications
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Founded | 1995 |
| Founder | Jacob Weisman |
| Country of origin | United States |
| Headquarters location | San Francisco |
| Distribution | Baker & Taylor Publisher Services |
| Fiction genres | Science fiction, Fantasy |
| Official website | www.tachyonpublications.com |


title: George Alexander Marshall

abstract: George Alexander Marshall was an American lawyer and politician who served as a one-term U.S. Representative from Ohio from 1897 to 1899.

text:
# George Alexander Marshall

**George Alexander Marshall** (September 14, 1851 – April 21, 1899) was an American lawyer and politician who served as a one-term U.S. Representative from Ohio from 1897 to 1899.

## Early life and career

Born near Sidney, Ohio, Marshall attended the public schools of Shelby County, Ohio, and Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, Ohio. He studied law.

### Family

In 1872 he married Mary Caroline Cowan, the daughter of Wilson V. Cowan, a local physician. She died in 1874 while giving birth to their first child. On December 8, 1880, he married Lucinda Frazer Cowan, Mary Caroline's youngest sister.

### Early career

He was admitted to the bar in 1876 and commenced practice in Sidney, Ohio.

He served as prosecuting attorney of Shelby County for eight years, being elected in 1878, 1880, and 1883.

## Congress

Marshall was elected as a Democrat to the Fifty-fifth Congress (March 4, 1897 – March 3, 1899). He was not a candidate for reelection in 1898.

## Death

He died in Sidney, Ohio, April 21, 1899. He was interred in Presbyterian Cemetery, Hardin, Ohio.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "George Alexander Marshall (id: M000153)". *Biographical Directory of the United States Congress*.

This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress

## InfoBox

| George A. Marshall | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Ohio's 4th district | |
| **In office**
March 4, 1897  March 3, 1899 | |
| Preceded by | Fernando C. Layton |
| Succeeded by | Robert B. Gordon |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | George Alexander Marshall
(1851-09-14)September 14, 1851
Sidney, Ohio, US |
| Died | April 21, 1899(1899-04-21) (aged 47)
Sidney, Ohio, US |
| Resting place | Presbyterian Cemetery, Hardin, Ohio |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse(s) | Mary Caroline Cowan
Lucinda Frazer Cowan |
| Alma mater | Ohio Wesleyan University |
|  | |


title: Capture of Touggourt (1871)

abstract: The Capture of Touggourt was a military operation carried out by the Chaamba tribe against the city of Touggourt during the Mokrani Revolt, in which the French garrison of the city and its commander were massacred. It occurred from May 14 to 15 1871.

text:
# Capture of Touggourt (1871)

The **Capture of Touggourt** was a military operation carried out by the Chaamba tribe against the city of Touggourt during the Mokrani Revolt, in which the French garrison of the city and its commander were massacred. It occurred from May 14 to 15 1871.

## Background

Bouchoucha was a simple Algerian shepherd who got in trouble with the French for stealing. He managed to escape to Ain Salah, where he joined forces with a tribe called Chaamba, led by Bennacer Benchohra, with them they started a resistance, capturing N’Goussa on 5 March 1871 before attacking Ouargla somewhere in March of the same year. their main enemy was a certain Ali Bey, Agha of Touggourt under the French, who had captured the city in 1854, After Ali recognized their authority. After that, they head to the French controlled Touggourt to Capture it, joined by the Chaamba leader Benchohra.

## Battle

The city had 66 French Tirailleurs and 2 Sergeants, led by the Indigenous Lieutenant Mousseli. Mousseli was known for his military strength but lacked intelligence and didn't make much effort to defend the city, even when he knew Bouchoucha was approaching, When Bouchoucha reached the walls of Touggourt on the morning of May 14th, he saw that the doors had been opened by some supporters. Without wasting any time, he took control of the city. Heading to the Casbah, he found a small garrison and even Ali-Bey’s parents there. Bouchoucha's crew attacked the garrison, and during the chaos, the French Sergeant Basile was killed right at the start of the fight. This made Mousseli realize that he had already lost 6 out of his 66 Tirailleurs. Mousseli received an anonymous letter advising him to evacuate the citadel and head north with his army, where Bouchoucha supposedly wouldn't follow. He followed the advice and left on May 15th, but they hadn't even gone 5 kilometers from the city when they realized they were surrounded by Cherif’s Touggourtian crew. Mousseli was one of the first to be killed, and the garrison was massacred, with only 4 Tirailleurs managing to escape. Meanwhile, Ali-Bey’s parents were left completely abandoned by the city garrison in the Casbah. They fought fiercely against Cherif, but when they learned of Mousseli’s death, they surrendered to Bouchoucha. Later, they were handed over to Bouchoucha’s newest Khalifa, Bounchemal ben Goubi.

## InfoBox

| Capture of Touggourt | |
| --- | --- |
| Part of Mokrani Revolt and French conquest of Algeria | |
|
Cherif Bouchoucha | |
| Date 14 - 15 May 1871  Location Touggourt, Algeria  Result  Algerian victory | |
| Belligerents | |
| Resistance of Bouchoucha
Resistance of Benchohra
* Chaamba tribe | France |
| Commanders and leaders | |
| Cherif Bouchoucha
Bennacer Benchohra | Lieutenant Mousseli
Sergant Basile |
| Strength | |
| Unknown | 66 Tirailleurs |
| Casualties and losses | |
| Unknown | 62 Tirailleurs |


title: Eumydas

abstract: Eumydas is a genus of flies in the family Mydidae.

text:
# Eumydas

***Eumydas*** is a genus of flies in the family Mydidae.

## Species

## InfoBox

| *Eumydas* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Diptera |
| Family: | Mydidae |
| Subfamily: | Apiophorinae |
| Genus: | *Eumydas*
Papavero, 1971 |
|
| Type species | |
| *Eumydas corupas*
Wilcox & Papavero, 1971 | |


title: Sarani, Dahanu

abstract: Sarani is a village in the Palghar district of Maharashtra, India. It is located in the Dahanu taluka.

text:
# Sarani, Dahanu

**Sarani** is a village in the Palghar district of Maharashtra, India. It is located in the Dahanu taluka.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Sarani has 298 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 49.19%.

Demographics (2011 Census)
|  | Total | Male | Female |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Population | 1613 | 799 | 814 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 251 | 127 | 124 |
| Scheduled caste | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 1572 | 779 | 793 |
| Literates | 670 | 421 | 249 |
| Workers (all) | 940 | 460 | 480 |
| Main workers (total) | 375 | 189 | 186 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 156 | 92 | 64 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 178 | 74 | 104 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 41 | 23 | 18 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 565 | 271 | 294 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 105 | 76 | 29 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 428 | 179 | 249 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 17 | 7 | 10 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 15 | 9 | 6 |
| Non-workers | 673 | 339 | 334 |

## InfoBox

| Sarani | |
| --- | --- |
| village | |
| SaraniLocation in Maharashtra, IndiaSaraniSarani (India) | |
| Coordinates: 19°54′31″N 72°54′49″E / 19.9085016°N 72.9135734°E / 19.9085016; 72.9135734 | |
| Country | India |
| State | Maharashtra |
| District | Palghar |
| Taluka | Dahanu |
| Elevation | 77 m (253 ft) |
| Population (2011) | |
| Total | 1,613 |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| 2011 census code | 551698 |


title: Turbonilla adolforolani

abstract: Turbonilla adolforolani is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

text:
# Turbonilla adolforolani

***Turbonilla adolforolani*** is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## InfoBox

| *Turbonilla adolforolani* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Family: | Pyramidellidae |
| Genus: | *Turbonilla* |
| Species: | ***T. adolforolani*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Turbonilla adolforolani***<br>Peñas & Rolán, 2010 | |
|


title: Country View

abstract: Country View is a suburb of Midrand, South Africa. It is located in Region A of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality.

text:
# Country View

**Country View** is a suburb of Midrand, South Africa. It is located in Region A of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality.

## InfoBox

| Country View | |
| --- | --- |
| Country ViewCountry View | |
| Coordinates: 25°56′42″S 28°07′37″E / 25.94500°S 28.12694°E / -25.94500; 28.12694 | |
| Country | South Africa |
| Province | Gauteng |
| Municipality | City of Johannesburg |
| Main Place | Midrand |
| Area | |
| Total | 0.93 km2 (0.36 sq mi) |
| Population (2011) | |
| Total | 3,313 |
| Density | 3,600/km2 (9,200/sq mi) |
| Racial makeup (2011) | |
| Black African | 77.8% |
| Coloured | 3.0% |
| Indian/Asian | 15.1% |
| White | 3.3% |
| Other | 0.8% |
| First languages (2011) | |
| English | 33.7% |
| Zulu | 14.6% |
| Tswana | 12.0% |
| Northern Sotho | 10.8% |
| Other | 28.9% |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (SAST) |
| Postal code (street) | 1687 |
| PO box | 1687 |


title: Sanming University

abstract: Sanming University is a public university based in Sanming, Fujian province, China. It was founded in October 2000.

text:
# Sanming University

**Sanming University** (Chinese: 三明学院) is a public university based in Sanming, Fujian province, China.

It was founded in October 2000.

26°11′56″N 117°33′54″E / 26.1987795762°N 117.5648976281°E / 26.1987795762; 117.5648976281

## InfoBox

Sanming University
| 三明学院 | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Type | Public |
| Established | October 2000 (2000-10) |
| Academic staff | 715 |
| Administrative staff | 973 |
| Students | 14,054 |
| Location | Sanming, Fujian, China |
| Campus | 0.88 km² |
| Website | www.fjsmu.edu.cn |


title: Ruth Elfriede Hildner

abstract: Ruth Elfriede Hildner was a guard at several Nazi concentration camps during World War II. Hildner was conscripted into camp service in July 1944, arriving at Ravensbrück concentration camp to be trained as a camp matron. Hildner, 24 years old, entered the Dachau concentration camp in September 1944 as an Aufseherin. Next she was sent to an Agfa Camera Werke-connected subcamp at Munich; she eventually served in several subcamps, including Hennigsdorf, Wittenberg and Haselhorst. In December 1944, she arrived at Helmbrechts, a tiny subcamp of Flossenbürg located near Hof, Germany. There, she was feared by the camp's inmates, both Jews and non-Jews. In April 1945, the guards at the small camp evacuated the women in the face of the U.S. Army. Hildner was one of several guards on the death march who took part in mistreatment and murder of several young girls with her baton. She also accompanied the march into Zwodau, another subcamp of Flossenbürg, located in Czechoslovakia. Several days later, the march departed for western Czechoslovakia. In early May 1945, the SS men and female overseers fled the march site. Hildner melted into the hordes of refugees, escaping temporarily, but was recognized by Czechoslovakian police in March 1947, arrested, and put in prison.

text:
# Ruth Elfriede Hildner

**Ruth Elfriede Hildner** (1 November 1919 – 2 May 1947) was a guard at several Nazi concentration camps during World War II.

Hildner was conscripted into camp service in July 1944, arriving at Ravensbrück concentration camp to be trained as a camp matron. Hildner, 24 years old, entered the Dachau concentration camp in September 1944 as an *Aufseherin*. Next she was sent to an Agfa Camera Werke-connected subcamp at Munich; she eventually served in several subcamps, including Hennigsdorf, Wittenberg and Haselhorst. In December 1944, she arrived at Helmbrechts, a tiny subcamp of Flossenbürg located near Hof, Germany. There, she was feared by the camp's inmates, both Jews and non-Jews.

In April 1945, the guards at the small camp evacuated the women in the face of the U.S. Army. Hildner was one of several guards on the death march who took part in mistreatment and murder of several young girls with her baton. She also accompanied the march into Zwodau, another subcamp of Flossenbürg, located in Czechoslovakia.  Several days later, the march departed for western Czechoslovakia. In early May 1945, the SS men and female overseers fled the march site. Hildner melted into the hordes of refugees, escaping temporarily, but was recognized by Czechoslovakian police in March 1947, arrested, and put in prison.

## Trial and execution

On 2 May 1947, aged 27, she was tried in the Extraordinary People's Court in Písek, Czechoslovakia, found guilty of war crimes and hanged the same day.

## InfoBox

| Ruth Elfriede Hildner | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1919-11-01)1 November 1919
Weimar Republic (now Germany) |
| Died | 2 May 1947(1947-05-02) (aged 27)
Písek, Czechoslovakia (now Czech Republic) |
| Cause of death | Execution by hanging |
| Occupation | Guard at several Nazi concentration camps during World War II |


title: Piazzale Flaminio

abstract: Piazzale Flaminio is a square in Rome (Italy) and the starting point of the Via Flaminia. It divides the Flaminio and the Pinciano quarters.

text:
# Piazzale Flaminio

**Piazzale Flaminio** is a square in Rome (Italy) and the starting point of the Via Flaminia.

It divides the Flaminio and the Pinciano quarters.

## Description

The square extends just outside the Aurelian Walls. Porta del Popolo, on its south side, connects it to Piazza del Popolo. On its east side there are the neoclassical propylaea giving access to Villa Borghese, designed by Luigi Canina.

## Transports

## InfoBox

Piazzale Flaminio
| View of the square in 2015 | |
| --- | --- |
| Click on the map for a fullscreen view | |
| Location | Rome, Italy |
| Postal code | 00196 |
| Coordinates | 41°54′42″N 12°28′34″E / 41.91167°N 12.47611°E / 41.91167; 12.47611 |
| North | Via Flaminia, Via Giambattista Vico |
| East | Viale del Muro Torto |
| South | Piazza del Popolo |
| West | Via Luisa di Savoia |


title: Dan Palmer (guitarist)

abstract: Daniel Palmer is an English guitarist. He was born in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England, and now lives in Whittier, California, United States. He is the lead guitarist of the bands Death By Stereo and Zebrahead. Palmer is a longtime user of Fernandes Guitars.

text:
# Dan Palmer (guitarist)

**Daniel Palmer** (born 14 August 1978) is an English guitarist. He was born in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England, and now lives in Whittier, California, United States. He is the lead guitarist of the bands Death By Stereo (since Oct 1999) and Zebrahead (since 2013). Palmer is a longtime user of Fernandes Guitars.

## Biography

He was formerly the guitarist for a hardcore punk band called *Eyelid*, which was formed in North Hollywood, Los Angeles, California in 1994. He joined the band in 1996 but they broke up in 1999. In the same year, Keith Barney, who was the guitarist of a hardcore punk band, Death by Stereo, left the band, so Dan took over Keith's place as the lead guitarist.

In 2013, a punk rock band Zebrahead offered him to join them as the lead guitarist after Greg Bergdorf left the band and he accepted it. He has been using Fernandes guitars for a long time.

He majored classic guitar at university. And he also publicly mentioned that he is a big fan of Van Halen and those two elements (classic guitar and Van Halen) affected when working at studio for Walk The Plank. The producer of Walk The Plank, Paul Miner, who was formerly a recording engineer of *Eyelid* and a bassist of Death By Stereo, has been a friend of Dan's for a very long time since then.

## Personal life

His hobby is growing and grooming his mustache, which has been for more than 6 years. He trims, shampoos and conditions it himself every day, for which he gets up earlier in the morning.

## InfoBox

| Dan Palmer | |
| --- | --- |
| Palmer performing in 2019 | |
| Background information | |
| Birth name | Daniel Palmer |
| Born | (1978-08-14) 14 August 1978
Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England |
| Genres |  |
| Occupation | Guitarist |
| Instrument | Guitar |
| Years active | 1996–present |
| Labels | MFZB Records, Viking Funeral Records |
|  | |
| Website | Deathbystereo.com
Zebrahead.com |


title: George Alexander Pirie

abstract: George Alexander Pirie was a Scottish medical doctor and pioneering researcher in the use of X-rays in clinical medicine.

text:
# George Alexander Pirie

**George Alexander Pirie** (1863 – 27 October 1929) was a Scottish medical doctor and pioneering researcher in the use of X-rays in clinical medicine.

## Early life

George Alexander Pirie was born in Dundee where his father, Dr George Clark Pirie, was a physician at the Dundee Royal Infirmary from 1862 to 1881. The family lived at 43 South Tay Street in Dundee.

Pirie graduated with an MA from the University of St. Andrews, and then studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh, graduating with an MB ChM with first-class honours in 1886 and an MD in 1890.

## Career

In 1887 he started work at Edinburgh Royal Infirmary as a resident under Scottish physician Sir Thomas Grainger Stewart, before moving to Dundee. Pirie worked at the Dundee Royal Infirmary from 1896 to 1925, and was an early pioneer in the application of X-rays to clinical medicine. He began experimenting with radiology, radiography, and X-rays in 1896, soon after the Wilhelm Röntgen had first demonstrated X-rays and their potential in Germany. Pirie established the first Electrical Department at Dundee Royal Infirmary in 1896. The Tayside Medical History Museum at the University of Dundee holds a number of examples of X-ray equipment used by Pirie, including early X-ray tubes, fluoroscope, his protective face mask and a bottle of mustard oil which Pirie used on his hands after they became damaged by radiation. In 1925 he retired from Dundee Royal Infirmary due to ill-health.

## Later life

From 1905, Pirie had begun to suffer from hand problems and by 1925 had had to give up work due to the damage caused to his hands and eyes through exposure to radiation during his work with x-rays. By 1926 he had lost the sight in one eye, had much reduced vision in the other, and had had both of his hands amputated due to radiation related tumours. One of Pirie's hands is held at the Pathology department of Dundee's Ninewells Hospital. In 1926 the Carnegie Hero Trust awarded him their bronze medal and £200 per year, and he was granted a Civil List pension of £75. In 1926 he was also given £1200 which had been raised by the people of Dundee in recognition of his work there and his subsequent health problems. He died in Dundee on 27 October 1929 aged 66. He is buried in the Western Cemetery, Dundee. The grave lies on the central path on the main upper terrace.

## Family

He was married to Mary Anderson (1880-1942). Their daughters Kathleen Winifred Pirie (1905 -1991) married James George Wade Wilson and Ruth L. Pirie LRAM (1909-1988) married William McCrum then James A H Traill.

## Memorials

Pirie was one of 14 Britons among the 169 X-ray pioneers from 15 nations honoured at the Monument to the X-ray and Radium Martyrs of All Nations unveiled in Hamburg in 1936 to commemorate those researchers who had died or been injured as a result of their X-ray related work. It has the inscription: "They were heroic pioneers for a safe and successful application of X-rays to medicine. The fame of their deeds is immortal." In 2007 the Scottish Radiological Society donated £3,000 towards a bronze plaque commemorating Pirie planned for on Dundee's Discovery Walk.

George Pirie Way in the Ninewells Hospital site in Dundee is named after him.


title: Seedars

abstract: According to Akilattirattu Ammanai, the scripture of the Ayyavazhi religion, Ayya Vaikundar, the Incarnation of Lord Narayana in Kali Yukam, has five Seedar (disciples). They were in the previous Dwapara Yukam as Pandavas who were transmigrated as disciples of Vaikundar in this Yuga.

text:
# Seedars

According to Akilattirattu Ammanai, the scripture of the Ayyavazhi religion, Ayya Vaikundar, the Incarnation of Lord Narayana in Kali Yukam, has five **Seedar** (disciples). They were in the previous Dwapara Yukam as Pandavas who were transmigrated as disciples of Vaikundar in this Yuga.

## The Five Seedar

### Dharma Seedar

The native place of Dharma Seedar is Mayiladi, a town in Kanyakumari district of Tamil Nadu. He was Dharmar, the elder of the Pandavas in the previous Dwapara Yukam. In history he was known as Sivanandi.

### Bhiman Seedar

The native place of Bhiman Citar is Karumbattoor, a village in the district of Kanyakumari. He was Bhima, the most courageous of the Pandavas in the previous Dwapara Yukam. In history he was known as Pantaram (his name).

### Arjunan Seedar

The native place of Arjunan Seedar is Pillayar Kudiyiruppu, a village in the district of Kanyakumari. He was Arjuna, one among Pandavas in the previous Dwapara Yukam. In history he was known as Arjunan.

### Nakulan Seedar

The native place of Nakulan Seedar is Colachel, a town in the district of Kanyakumari. Among the Pandavas in the previous Dwapara Yukam he was Nakula. In history he was known as Subaiah.

### Sakatevan Seedar

Hari Gopalan Citar, also known as Sakatevan Citar, is considered to be the most important among the Seedars because he was the man to write Akilattirattu Ammanai (Akilam), the holy scripture of Ayyavazhi. In the Adiyeduttharulal part in Akilam One of Akilattirattu he claims that it was not he, but God who wrote the contents of Akilam.

Akilam says that he was Sakadeva, one among the Panchapandavas and he was made to be born in Kali Yukam in a village south to Swamithoppe. He was known as Sakadevan in human history. There are also some reports claiming that Hari Gopalan Citar was illiterate and he did not know even the alphabets of Tamil before he wrote Akilam.

* N. Elango and Vijaya Shanthi Elango (1997), *Ayya Vaikuntar the light of the world* (published by the authors), Jeya Press, Theni.
* G. Patrick (2003), *Religion and Subaltern Agency*, University of Madras.
* C. Paulose (2002), Advaita Philosophy of Brahmasri Chattampi Swamikal, Ayyavaikunta Nather Sidhasramam.


title: Eumungerie

abstract: Eumungerie is a town in central west New South Wales, Australia. The town is in the Dubbo Regional Council local government area and adjacent to the Newell Highway, 423 kilometres (263 mi) north west of the state capital Sydney and 37 kilometres (23 mi) north of the regional centre of Dubbo.

text:
# Eumungerie

**Eumungerie** is a town in central west New South Wales, Australia. The town is in the Dubbo Regional Council local government area and adjacent to the Newell Highway, 423 kilometres (263 mi) north west of the state capital Sydney and 37 kilometres (23 mi) north of the regional centre of Dubbo.

Media related to Eumungerie, New South Wales at Wikimedia Commons

## InfoBox

| Eumungerie<br>New South Wales | |
| --- | --- |
| Drovers Dog Hotel, 2007 | |
| Eumungerie | |
| Coordinates | 31°56′54″S 148°37′13″E / 31.94833°S 148.62028°E / -31.94833; 148.62028 |
| Population | 384 (SAL 2021) |
| Postcode(s) | 2822 |
| Location |  |
| LGA(s) | Dubbo Regional Council |
| State electorate(s) | Dubbo |
| Federal division(s) | Parkes |


title: Cabot Tower, Bristol

abstract: Cabot Tower is a tower in Bristol, England, situated in a public park on Brandon Hill, between the city centre, Clifton and Hotwells. It is a grade II listed building. The tower was built in the 1890s to commemorate the 400th anniversary of the journey of John Cabot from Bristol to land which later became Canada. Public access to the viewing platforms at the top of the tower was suspended from 2007 to 2011 for repairs.

text:
# Cabot Tower, Bristol

**Cabot Tower** is a tower in Bristol, England, situated in a public park on Brandon Hill, between the city centre, Clifton and Hotwells. It is a grade II listed building.

The tower was built in the 1890s to commemorate the 400th anniversary of the journey of John Cabot from Bristol to land which later became Canada. Public access to the viewing platforms at the top of the tower was suspended from 2007 to 2011 for repairs.

## History

The site of the tower was occupied in the Middle Ages by a chapel which may have belonged to St James' Priory. During the 16th century the chapel was replaced by a windmill.

The tower was constructed in memory of John Cabot, 400 years after he set sail in *Matthew* from Bristol and landed in what was later to become Canada. It was paid for by public subscription. The foundation stone was laid on 24 June 1897 by the Marquis of Dufferin and Ava and the tower was completed in July 1898. The architect was William Venn Gough and it was built by Love and Waite of Bristol. A lift was originally planned but never installed.

The tower gives its name to the area and Council ward of Cabot.

### Restoration

After closure to the public in 2006, the tower reopened on 16 August 2011 following completion of repair works costing an estimated £420,000 to cracked stonework caused by corroded reinforcing steel, which had made the tower unsafe.

The final stage of the restoration was completed in 2014 with the reinstatement of a light flashing "Cabot Tower, Brandon Hill, Bristol" in Morse code, which had been turned off in 2001 after developing a technical problem.

## Architecture

The tower is 105 feet (32 m) high and built from red sandstone with cream Bath Stone for ornamentation and emphasis. It consists of a spiral staircase and two viewing platforms where balconies with wrought iron railings overlook the city, the higher of which is approximately 334 feet (102 m) above sea level. The tower is supported by diagonal buttresses and its top by flying buttresses; it is surmounted by an octagonal spirelet topped with a ball finial and a carved winged figure representing commerce.

On three sides of the base of the tower are commemorative plaques. They read as follows:

> The foundation stone of this tower was laid by the Marquess of Dufferin & Ava on the 24 June 1897, And the completed tower was opened by the same nobleman on the 6 September 1898.
> W.Howell Davies, Chairman of the executive committee
> E.G.Clarke, J.W.Arrowsmith Hon. Secretaries
>
> This tablet is placed here by the Bristol branch of the Peace Society in the earnest hope that peace and friendship may ever continue between the kindred peoples of this country and America
>
> 'Glory to God in the highest and on Earth, peace, good will towards men' Luke 2.14
>
> This tower was erected by public subscription in the 61st year of the reign of Queen Victoria to commemorate the fourth centenary of the discovery of the continent of North America, on June 24, 1497, by John Cabot.
> Who sailed from this port in the Bristol ship Matthew, with a Bristol crew, under letters patent granted by King Henry VII to that navigator and his sons Lewis, Sebastian and Sanctus

Panorama over Bristol from the Cabot Tower, 2011.

Media related to Cabot Tower, Bristol at Wikimedia Commons

## InfoBox

| Cabot Tower | |
| --- | --- |
| The tower, viewed from Brandon Hill park. | |
| Location within Bristol | |
| General information | |
| Architectural style | Neo-Gothic |
| Town or city | Bristol |
| Country | England |
| Coordinates | 51°27′14″N 2°36′24″W / 51.4540°N 2.6068°W / 51.4540; -2.6068 |
| Construction started | June 1897 |
| Completed | July 1898 |
| Cost | £3250 |
| Height | 105 feet (32 m) |
| Technical details | |
| Structural system | Red sandstone, Bath Stone |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect(s) | William Venn Gough |
| Main contractor | Love & Waite |


title: Epermenia gaedikei

abstract: Epermenia gaedikei is a moth of the family Epermeniidae. It is found in Uzbekistan and the area around Dekhanobad and Derbent.

text:
# Epermenia gaedikei

***Epermenia gaedikei*** is a moth of the family Epermeniidae. It is found in Uzbekistan and the area around Dekhanobad and Derbent.

## InfoBox

| *Epermenia gaedikei* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Epermeniidae |
| Genus: | *Epermenia* |
| Species: | ***E. gaedikei*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Epermenia gaedikei***<br>Budashkin, 2003 | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Epermenia (Calotripis) gaedikei* | |


title: County Route 567 (New Jersey)

abstract: County Route 567 is a county highway in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The highway extends 10.02 miles (16.13 km) from Amwell Road in Hillsborough Township to Union Avenue in Raritan Borough.

text:
# County Route 567 (New Jersey)

**County Route 567** (**CR 567**) is a county highway in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The highway extends 10.02 miles (16.13 km) from Amwell Road (CR 514) in Hillsborough Township to Union Avenue (Route 28) in Raritan Borough.

## Route description

CR 567 begins at an intersection with CR 514 in Hillsborough Township, heading north on two-lane undivided River Road (also known as Neshanic Station Road). The road runs through wooded areas before heading along the east bank of the South Branch Raritan River, intersecting CR 667 and passing under Norfolk Southern's Lehigh Line. The route runs near farms as it crosses the river and enters Branchburg Township. At this point, CR 567 intersects CR 667 again and becomes Pleasant Run Road before making a northeast turn onto South Branch Road, with CR 628 continuing northwest along Pleasant Run Road. Residential development increases as the route continues northeast and passes the Neshanic Valley Golf Course. CR 567 begins to run closer to the South Branch Raritan River again as it reaches a junction with CR 620. CR 567 passes north through some farm fields before turning northeast at an intersection with CR 646.

A short distance later, the route turns east onto Old York Road, with CR 637 heading west on that road to an intersection with US 202. CR 567 enters residential areas and crosses the North Branch Raritan River into Bridgewater Township. It parallels the Raritan River to the north as it continues into Raritan and becomes Somerset Avenue. In Raritan, CR 567 turns north onto First Avenue, with CR 626 continuing east on Somerset Avenue. The route crosses under New Jersey Transit’s Raritan Valley Line before reaching the US 202 intersection. Past US 202, CR 567 passes more homes before ending at Route 28.

## History

When it was first assigned, CR 567 formerly continued north from its present terminus at Route 28 along Country Club Road to US 22 in Bridgewater Township.

In Neshanic Station, CR 567 was originally routed over the South Branch Raritan River on the Neshanic Station Lenticular Truss Bridge (Elm Street Bridge). It traveled west on Elm Street, northwest on Maple Avenue, and north on Pleasant Run Road until rejoining its present alignment. Its current routing in the area was formed when a new bridge was built in 1979 north of Neshanic Station. The old route through Neshanic Station became Somerset County Route 667.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Somerset County.

| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Hillsborough Township | 0.00 | 0.00 | CR 514 (Amwell Road) |  |
| Raritan | 9.51 | 15.30 | US 202 Somerville, Flemington |  |
| | 10.02 | 16.13 | Route 28 North Branch, Dunellen |  |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi<br> | | | | | |

Template:Attached KML/County Route 567 (New Jersey)KML is from Wikidata

## InfoBox

| County Route 567 | |
| --- | --- |
| CR 567 highlighted in red | |
| Route information | |
| Length | 10.02 mi (16.13 km) |
| Existed | January 1, 1953–present |
| Major junctions | |
| South end | CR 514 in Hillsborough Township |
| Major intersections | US 202 in Raritan |
| North end | Route 28 in Raritan |
|  | |
| Location | |
| Country | United States |
| State | New Jersey |
| Counties | Somerset |
|  | |
| Highway system | |
|  | |
| CR 565   CR 569 | |


title: Sanmon-Santō Sakamoto Sōezu

abstract:
Sanmon-Santō Sakamoto Sōezu is the two old maps that shows the precincts of Enryakuji Temple on Mount Hiei and Sakamoto area at the foot of Mount Hiei, Otsu City, Shiga Prefecture, Japan. The maps was made in 1767. The author is unknown.
  - The 1st volume of the maps shows Yokawa area in the precincts of Enryakuji Temple on Mount Hiei and Sakamoto area at the foot of Mount Hiei.
  - The 2nd volume of the maps shows Tō-dō area and Sai-tō area in the precincts of Enryakuji Temple on Mount Hiei.

text:
# Sanmon-Santō Sakamoto Sōezu

***Sanmon-Santō Sakamoto Sōezu*** (Japanese: 山門三塔坂本惣絵図, The Whole Maps of the three Areas of Enryakuji Temple on Mount Hiei and the Area of Sakamoto) is the two old maps that shows the precincts of Enryakuji Temple (Japanese: 延暦寺, Hepburn: *Enryakuji*) on Mount Hiei (Japanese: 比叡山, Hepburn: *Hieizan*) and Sakamoto area (Japanese: 坂本, Hepburn: *Sakamoto*) at the foot of Mount Hiei, Otsu City, Shiga Prefecture, Japan. The maps was made in 1767 (the middle of the Edo period, Japan). The author is unknown.

* The 1st volume of the maps shows Yokawa area (Hoku-tō area) (Japanese: 横川地区 (北塔地区), The North Pagoda area) in the precincts of Enryakuji Temple on Mount Hiei and Sakamoto area at the foot of Mount Hiei.
* The 2nd volume of the maps shows Tō-dō area (Japanese: 東塔地区, The East Pagoda area) and Sai-tō area (Japanese: 西塔地区, The West Pagoda area) in the precincts of Enryakuji Temple on Mount Hiei.

## Meaning of the title

The meaning of the title, *Sanmon-Santō Sakamoto Sōezu*, is "the whole map of the three areas of Enryakuji Temple on Mount Hiei and the area of Sakamoto".

The meanings of the words that make up the title, *Sanmon-Santō Sakamoto Sōezu*, are as follows.

* The word *"*santō*"* (Japanese: 三塔) is a generic term used to refer to the three areas in the precincts of Enryakuji Temple: Tō-dō area (Japanese: 東塔地区, The East Pagoda area), Sai-tō area (Japanese: 西塔地区, The West Pagoda area), and Yokawa area (Hoku-tō area) (Japanese: 横川地区 (北塔地区), The North Pagoda area).

* The word *""* (Japanese: ) means "whole" or "all".

## As a historical document

Enryakuji Temple is registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site as one of the 17 temples and shrines that make up the Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto (Kyoto, Uji and Otsu Cities). In addition, Enryakuji Temple possesses several Japanese national treasures, including *Konpon-chūdō* (Japanese: 根本中堂, The largest central main hall of Enryakuji Temple), and numerous Japanese important cultural properties. Therefore, Enryakuji Temple is a historically and culturally important place, and it once had possessed far more cultural properties and historical documents than are still in existence.

But the enormous cultural properties and historical documents of Enryakuji Temple suffered damage from the Siege of Mount Hiei in 1571 and much of these were lost. Currently, there are only a few historical documents that can tell us what the precincts of Enryakuji Temple in the past looked like.

*Sanmon-Santō Sakamoto Sōezu* is probably the most detailed pictorial old maps of the precincts of Enryakuji Temple in existence and also shows the halls of temples and shrines that may have existed before 1571. Therefore, these maps are valuable historical documents to know about what the precincts in the past looked like.

## Repository

Currently, these maps are one of the collections in the National Archives of Japan (NAJ). (These maps were formerly one of the collections in the Japanese Cabinet Library.)

## Dimensions

* 1st volume size : Width 280cm x Height 187.5cm
* 2nd volume size : Width 279cm x Height 187.5cm

* *Take Kakuchō* (Japanese: 武覚超) (2008). **Hieizan shodō shi no kenkyū* (Japanese: 比叡山諸堂史の研究, The Study of the History of the Halls of Enryakuji Temple on Mount Hiei)*. *Hōzōkan* (Japanese: 法藏館). pp. 106–116. ISBN 978-4-8318-7373-6. id.ndl.go.jp/bib/000009432843.
* *Take Kakuchō* (Japanese: 武覚超) (1992). "*Naikaku Bunko zou Sanmon-Santō Sakamoto Sōezu zen niyō no seiritsu ni tsuite* (Japanese: 内閣文庫蔵『山門三塔坂本惣絵図』全二葉の成立について, About the Formation of the two Maps, Sanmon-Santō Sakamoto Sōezu, in the Collection of Japanese Cabinet Library)". **Eizan Gakuin kenkyū kiyō* (Japanese: 叡山学院研究紀要, Bulletin of Eizan Gakuin College (Annual of Buddhist studies))*. **15**. *Eizan Gakuin* (Japanese: 叡山学院, Eizan Gakuin College (part of the Enryakuji Academy group)): 51–120. doi:10.11501/4421875. ISSN 0389-2182. id.ndl.go.jp/digimeta/4421875.
* Otsu City Museum of History (Japanese: 大津市歴史博物館, Hepburn: *Ōtsu-shi rekishi hakubutsukan*), ed. (2000). **Kochizu ga kataru Ōtsu no rekishi : Kaikan 10 shūnen, bunkazai hogohō 50 nen kinen* (Japanese: 古絵図が語る大津の歴史 : 開館10周年記念・文化財保護法50年記念, The History of Otsu City as Told by Old Drawings : 10th Anniversary of the Museum and 50th Anniversary of the Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties)*. Otsu City Museum of History (Japanese: 大津市歴史博物館, Hepburn: *Ōtsu-shi rekishi hakubutsukan*). p. 53. id.ndl.go.jp/bib/000002972968.

* 山門三塔坂本惣絵図 (*Sanmon-Santō Sakamoto Sōezu* (Japanese: 山門三塔坂本惣絵図, The Whole Maps of the three Areas of Enryakuji Temple on Mount Hiei and the Area of Sakamoto))

(The National Archives of Japan Digital Archive / The National Archives of Japan)

## Image files

### *Sanmon-Santō Sakamoto Sōezu* 1st volume

#### JPEG (.jpg)

#### TIFF (.tif)

### *Sanmon-Santō Sakamoto Sōezu* 2nd volume

#### JPEG (.jpg)

#### TIFF (.tif)


title: Ruth Elizabeth Rouse

abstract: Ruth Elizabeth Rouse is a diplomat who served as the Grenadian Permanent Representative to the United Nations, High Commissioner to the UK, and Non-Resident High Commissioner to the Republic of South Africa. In January 2020, she was named Secretary to the Grenada Cabinet. She earned an MA in diplomatic studies from the University of Westminster in the United Kingdom and a BA in French and Spanish from Carleton University in Canada.

text:
# Ruth Elizabeth Rouse

**Ruth Elizabeth Rouse** (born January 30, 1963, Parish of St. David, Grenada) is a diplomat who served as the Grenadian Permanent Representative to the United Nations, High Commissioner to the UK, and Non-Resident High Commissioner to the Republic of South Africa. In January 2020, she was named Secretary to the Grenada Cabinet.

She earned an MA in diplomatic studies from the University of Westminster in the United Kingdom and a BA in French and Spanish from Carleton University in Canada.

1. "Biography" (PDF). *grendadabroadcast.com*. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
2. "Biographies". *Grenada - Permanent Mission to the United Nations*. Archived from the original on 2008-03-12. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
3. King, Nelson (January 24, 2020). "Grenadians in New York congratulate Ruth Rouse". The New Today. Retrieved 15 August 2020.


abstract: The Piazzale Flaminio railway station is a railway station in Rome (Italy) and the terminus of the Rome–Civitacastellana–Viterbo railway, managed by ASTRAL (Lazio).

text:
# Piazzale Flaminio railway station (Rome)

The **Piazzale Flaminio railway station** is a railway station in Rome (Italy) and the terminus of the Rome–Civitacastellana–Viterbo railway, managed by ASTRAL (Lazio).

## History

The station was inaugurated on October 28 1932 (the tenth anniversary of the March on Rome) together with the Rome - Civita Castellana line; the last urban section was built in a tunnel under the quarter Parioli.

## Description

The station is located on the ground floor of a three-story building designed by the architect Ariodante Bassero. It has an underground hall about 100 meters long, with tracks on either side and a central sidewalk. In a room adjacent to the ticket office there is a fresco representing all the towns reached by the railway.

In addition to the suburban trains bound for Civita Castellana and Viterbo, urban trains also depart from the station, which terminate at the Montebello station.

## Interchanges

1. http://www.tramroma.com/tramroma/rete\_ext/srfn/storia/srfnsto\_02.htm%7CTramroma \- The Roma-Civitacastellana-Viterbo railway 1932-1976
* "Description of the station". Archived from the original on 9 June 2008. Retrieved 6 July 2009.

## InfoBox

| Piazzale Flaminio railway station
Stazione ferroviaria di Piazzale Flaminio | |
| --- | --- |
| underground terminus | |
|  | |
| General information | |
| Location | Piazzale Flaminio, 00196 Rome
Italy |
| Coordinates | 41°54′46″N 12°28′35″E / 41.91290°N 12.47635°E / 41.91290; 12.47635 |
| Operated by | ASTRAL/Cotral |
| Tracks | 2 |
| History | |
| Opened | 15 January 1958 (1958-01-15) |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location   Click on the map for a fullscreen view | |


title: Sand Spring Presbyterian Church

abstract: Sand Spring Presbyterian Church is a historic church in Water Valley, Mississippi. It was built in 1854 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1993. The church is also registered by the Presbyterian Historical Society under the American Presbyterian/Reformed Historical Sites Registry as Site No. 371.

text:
# Sand Spring Presbyterian Church

**Sand Spring Presbyterian Church** is a historic church in Water Valley, Mississippi.

It was built in 1854 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1993. The church is also registered by the Presbyterian Historical Society under the American Presbyterian/Reformed Historical Sites Registry as Site No. 371.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Sand Spring Presbyterian Church | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
| Sand Spring Presbyterian Church, Orwood, MS, USA. | |
|  | |
| Nearest city | Water Valley, Mississippi |
| Coordinates | 34°15′24″N 89°42′55″W / 34.25667°N 89.71528°W / 34.25667; -89.71528 |
| Area | 1.4 acres (0.57 ha) |
| Built | 1854 |
| Architect | William Turner |
| Architectural style | Vernacular rural church |
| NRHP reference No. | 93000083 |
| Added to NRHP | February 25, 1993 |


title: Segugio dell'Appennino

abstract: The Segugio dell'Appennino or Piccolo Lepraiolo Italiano is an Italian breed of small scenthound, bred specifically to hunt hare. It may be either smooth-haired or wire-haired. It is one of four Italian breeds of scenthound, the others being the Segugio Italiano a Pelo Forte, the Segugio Italiano a Pelo Raso and the Segugio Maremmano. It received full recognition from the Ente Nazionale della Cinofilia Italiana in 2010; it is not recognised by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale.

text:
# Segugio dell'Appennino

The **Segugio dell'Appennino** or **Piccolo Lepraiolo Italiano** is an Italian breed of small scenthound, bred specifically to hunt hare. It may be either smooth-haired or wire-haired. It is one of four Italian breeds of scenthound, the others being the Segugio Italiano a Pelo Forte, the Segugio Italiano a Pelo Raso and the Segugio Maremmano. It received full recognition from the Ente Nazionale della Cinofilia Italiana in 2010; it is not recognised by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale.

## History

The Segugio dell'Appennino was described as a breed or type distinct from other Italian dogs of *segugio* type in 1882, in an article in the magazine *La Caccia Illustrata*. A breed standard was drawn up by the Ente Nazionale della Cinofilia Italiana in 2005, and the breed received full recognition in 2010. From 2013 to 2022 the number of annual registrations varied from 205 to 414.

In 2015 an analysis of microsatellite data found no significant genetic distance between the Segugio dell'Appennino and the Segugio Maremmano.

## InfoBox

| Segugio dell'Appennino | |
| --- | --- |
| Other names | Piccolo Lepraiolo Italiano |
| Origin | Italy |
| Traits  Height  Males  44–50 cm  Females  42–48 cm  Weight  10–18 kg | |
| Kennel club standards  Ente Nazionale della Cinofilia Italiana standard | |
| Dog (domestic dog) | |


title: Epermenia illigerella

abstract: Epermenia illigerella is a moth of the family Epermeniidae. It is known from most of Europe, as well as western Siberia and the Altai region. The wingspan is 12–13 mm. The larvae feed on the leaves of Aegopodium podagrariae.

text:
# Epermenia illigerella

***Epermenia illigerella*** is a moth of the family Epermeniidae. It is known from most of Europe (except the Iberian Peninsula and the western and southern part of the Balkan Peninsula), as well as western Siberia and the Altai region.

The wingspan is 12–13 mm.

The larvae feed on the leaves of *Aegopodium podagrariae*.

## InfoBox

| *Epermenia illigerella* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Epermeniidae |
| Genus: | *Epermenia* |
| Species: | ***E. illigerella*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Epermenia illigerella***<br>(Hübner, 1813) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Tinea illigerella* Hübner, 1813 | |


title: County Route 569 (New Jersey)

abstract: County Route 569 is a county highway in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The highway extends 8.53 miles (13.73 km) from Quakerbridge Road in Lawrence Township to Broad Street in Hopewell Borough.

text:
# County Route 569 (New Jersey)

**County Route 569** (**CR 569**) is a county highway in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The highway extends 8.53 miles (13.73 km) from Quakerbridge Road (CR 533) in Lawrence Township to Broad Street (CR 518) in Hopewell Borough.

## Route description

CR 569 begins at an intersection with CR 533 in Lawrence Township, heading to the west on Province Line Road, which quickly narrows from a divided highway into a two-lane undivided road. Passing through a residential neighborhood, the road turns northwest as it crosses the Delaware and Raritan Canal and comes into wooded areas with some homes. CR 569 reaches the CR 583 intersection, turning southwest onto that route before splitting and heading north on Fackler Road. Along this road, the route passes homes and farms before coming to a brief concurrency with US 206. Past US 206, CR 569 continues north on Carter Road and passes through mostly residential areas with some farms and corporate parks. The road intersects CR 604 before coming into Hopewell Township and meeting CR 625. From this point, the road continues north, with the surroundings becoming more rural as it comes into Hopewell Borough, where CR 569 becomes municipally-maintained Princeton Avenue. The route passes homes before reaching its northern terminus at an intersection with CR 518.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Mercer County.

| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Lawrence Township | 0.00 | 0.00 |
CR 533 (Quaker Bridge Road) to US 1 |  |
| | 0.92 | 1.48 |
CR 583 north (Princeton Pike) | South end of CR 583 concurrency |
| | 1.24 | 2.00 |
CR 583 south (Princeton Pike) | North end of CR 583 concurrency |
| | 2.06 | 3.32 |
US 206 north (Lawrence Road) Princeton | South end of US 206 concurrency |
| | 2.10 | 3.38 |
US 206 south Trenton | North end of US 206 concurrency |
| Hopewell | 8.53 | 13.73 |
CR 518 (East Broad Street) to Route 31 Lambertville, Skillman |  |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
 | | | | | |

Template:Attached KML/County Route 569 (New Jersey)KML is from Wikidata

## InfoBox

| County Route 569 | |
| --- | --- |
| CR 569 highlighted in red | |
| Route information | |
| Length | 8.53 mi (13.73 km) |
| Major junctions | |
| South end | CR 533 in Lawrence Township |
| Major intersections | CR 583 in Lawrence Township
US 206 in Lawrence Township |
| North end | CR 518 in Hopewell |
|  | |
| Location | |
| Country | United States |
| State | New Jersey |
| Counties | Mercer |
|  | |
| Highway system | |
|  | |
| CR 567   CR 571 | |


title: Sanmon Gossip

abstract: Sanmon Gossip, also known as Superficial Gossip, is the fourth studio album by Japanese singer-songwriter Ringo Sheena, released on June 24, 2009, in Japan and Korea through EMI Music Japan and Virgin Music and released in Taiwan on June 26. The album debuted at number 1 with 120,446 units sold and is certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of Japan.

text:
# Sanmon Gossip

***Sanmon Gossip*** (三文ゴシップ, "The Threepenny Gossip"), also known as ***Superficial Gossip***, is the fourth studio album by Japanese singer-songwriter Ringo Sheena, released on June 24, 2009, in Japan and Korea through EMI Music Japan and Virgin Music and released in Taiwan on June 26. The album debuted at number 1 with 120,446 units sold and is certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of Japan.

## Background

It was 2 years and 4 months since she had last released an album under the name Ringo Sheena, and was also the first time in about six years since she released an album on her own because her previous album, *Heisei Fūzoku*, was released as a joint project with Neko Saito.

Ringo Sheena composed all 14 songs, and she collaborated with various musicians and producers such as Neko Saito, Takayuki Hattori, Masayuki Hiizumi, Ukigumo, Soil & "Pimp" Sessions. Each song was given the various elements, such as pop, rock, jazz, hip-hop, and orchestra.

All songs, except 2 songs "Karisome Otome" and "Marunouchi Sadistic," are new compositions. "Karisome Otome (Death Jazz ver.)", released before by digital distribution, is featured on the album and "Marunouchi Sadistic (Expo Ver.)," used as background music at the ending of her concert "Ringo Expo 08", is featured as a bonus track.

The track list is symmetric about the middle song (excluding the bonus track "Marunouchi Sadistic (Expo Ver.)"), as has been the case with all her albums except *Muzai Moratorium*.

This album title comes from the Gibson SG, an idea which she hit upon before *Heisei Fūzoku* was completed. Although she was charmed by the shape of the SG, she had not used it. At that time she thought that she would make the album of the jacket using an SG and that started the naming of this album. She associated the word "Sanmon" with "S" and the word "Gossip" with "G", which are her favorite words.

The song "Shun" was covered by R&B musician Daichi Miura on his tour *Daichi Miura Live Tour 2010: Gravity* on November 20, 2009.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Ringo Sheena unless otherwise noted; all music is composed by Ringo Sheena

CD
| No. | Title | Lyrics | Arranger(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Ryūkō" (流行, "Vogue") |  | Masayuki Hiizumi & Ringo Sheena | 4:16 |
| 2. | "Rōdōsha" (労働者, "Laborer") |  | Takafumi Ikeda | 5:01 |
| 3. | "Mittei Monogatari" (密偵物語, "The secret agent story") | Jack Brown | Takayuki Hattori | 3:10 |
| 4. | "Zero Chiten Kara" (〇地点から, "From ground zero") |  | Nobuhiko Nakayama & Bakeneko Killer | 3:18 |
| 5. | "Karisome Otome" (カリソメ乙女, "Temporary virgin") |  | Soil & "Pimp" Sessions | 2:29 |
| 6. | "Tsugō no Ii Karada" (都合のいい身体, "The convenient body") |  | Neko Saitō | 3:14 |
| 7. | "Shun" (, "Season") |  |  | 4:47 |
| 8. | "Futari-bocchi Jikan" (二人ぼっち時間, Time of just the two of us) |  | Neko Saitō | 3:05 |
| 9. | "Mayakashi Yasaotoko" (マヤカシ優男, "Fake gentleman") |  | Soil & "Pimp" Sessions | 3:57 |
| 10. | "Togatta Teguchi" (尖った手口, Sharp Method) |  | Nobuhiko Nakayama & Mr. Drunk & Bakeneko Killer | 3:02 |
| 11. | "Irokoizata" (色恋沙汰, "Love affair") |  | Takayuki Hattori | 3:00 |
| 12. | "Bonsai Hada" (凡才肌, "Ordinary ability") |  | coba & Ringo Sheena | 3:48 |
| 13. | "Yokyō" (余興, "Sideshow") |  | Yukio Nagoshi | 3:53 |
| 14. | "Marunouchi Sadistic (EXPO Ver.)" |  | Ukigumo | 2:59 |
| Total length: | | | | 50:05 |

**Note**

* All the official English titles are given at Ringo Sheena's website.

## Personnel

## Charts and certifications

## InfoBox

| Sanmon Gossip
三文ゴシップ | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Ringo Sheena | |
| Released | June 24, 2009 (2009-06-24) |
| Genre | Jazz pop, acid jazz |
| Length | 50:05 |
| Label | EMI Music Japan (Distributor)
Virgin Music (Label) |
| Producer | Bakeneko Killer
(Ringo Sheena & Uni Inoue) |
| Ringo Sheena chronology | |
| *Watashi to Hōden*
(2008) ***Sanmon Gossip
三文ゴシップ***
(2009) *Saturday Night Gossip*
(2009) | |


title: Bragg-Paul Pulsator

abstract: The Bragg-Paul Pulsator, also known as the Bragg-Paul respirator, was a non-invasive medical ventilator invented by William Henry Bragg and designed by Robert W. Paul in 1933 for patients unable to breathe for themselves due to illness. It was the first 'Intermittent Abdominal Pressure Ventilator' (IAPV).

text:
# Bragg-Paul Pulsator

{{{annotations}}}

Bragg-Paul Pulsator

The **Bragg-Paul Pulsator**, also known as the **Bragg-Paul respirator**, was a non-invasive medical ventilator invented by William Henry Bragg and designed by Robert W. Paul in 1933 for patients unable to breathe for themselves due to illness.

It was the first 'Intermittent Abdominal Pressure Ventilator' (IAPV).

## Design

The Pulsator applied pressure externally upon the body to force exhalation, and the natural elasticity of the chest and the weight of the internal organs upon the diaphragm produced inhalation when that external pressure was removed. This method is now described as 'intermittent abdominal pressure ventilation', in contrast to negative pressure ventilators, commonly called 'iron lungs', that force inhalation and rely on chest elasticity to produce exhalation.

Bragg came up with the idea for the machine to help a friend suffering from muscular dystrophy. His first version comprised a football bladder strapped to the patient's chest connected to a second football bladder sandwiched between two boards hinged together. Squeezing of the second bladder inflated the first, which compressed the chest and forced exhalation from the lungs. The first version built by scientific instrument maker R W Paul was water-powered \- it was used for 17 hours per day for 3 years, except when the water supply froze one hard winter. It consumed about 700 gallons (3 cubic metres) of water per day.

The commercial Pulsator designed by Paul consisted of a belt worn around the patient's abdomen and lower thorax that was rhythmically filled with air from bellows being driven electrically. A gauge indicated the pressure being applied to the chest, and the rate of compression could be modified to suit the patient's breathing. An escape-valve on the bellows controlled the pressure being applied. The 1934 model could be driven by hand, water or electric power, one case having used water power for a year. Following an analysis of the ventilation induced by the 1934 model, physiologist Phyllis Tookey Kerridge recommended some modifications that greatly improved the efficiency and usability of the belt. A quieter and more portable model was produced in 1937.

The advantages of the design were its ease of transportation and use, it did not impede orthopaedic and nursing care, and could prevent lung collapse in some cases. Disadvantages were that inhalation depended upon elastic recoil of the chest and upon gravity pulling the diaphragm back down, and so breathing could be shallow and the patient could not lie down; attention was required in its use, and the action gave the patient more discomfort compared with cabinet (iron lung) respirators.

It was built in Britain by Siebe Gorman & Company Ltd.

## Use

The Pulsator was used predominantly for the treatment of diphtheria and anterior poliomyelitis-related respiratory paralysis. Other conditions treated with some degree of success were drug overdoses, and muscular dystrophy.

The Pulsator and the 'iron lung' where the only respirators available during the severe outbreak of poliomyelitis in the United Kingdom in 1938. By March 1939 there were 43 Pulsators known to be in use in the British Isles, more common than the 'iron lungs', but already vastly outnumbered by the new Both respirators, which had been selected by a Medical Research Council committee investigating the shortage of equipment needed to cope with the polio epidemic. The Both was chosen over the equally effective Bragg-Paul when Lord Nuffield offered to give the both to hospitals for free. This choice probably curtailed the further development of the Pulsator.

In 1950 the Pulsator was still in use in Great Britain, Ireland and Portugal, still being the preferred ventilator for polio cases in Ireland.

An early documented use of the Pulsator was at the Cork Street Fever Hospital, Dublin. From 1935 to 1938 all cases of post-diphtheria respiratory paralysis were treated with the Pulsator, only one of which died due to respiratory failure (when the machine broke down).

Use of the Pulsator spread in the late 1950s due to its convenience and portability for chronically ill patients.

## Legacy

The Pulsator provided life-saving treatment for many people in the early days of artificial ventilation. When the only alternative was the 'iron lung', the much less intrusive treatment of the Pulsator allowed for a more normal life for its patients.

As the first 'Intermittent Abdominal Pressure Ventilator', the Pulsator was the forerunner of various newer apparatuses, in particular the 'Pneumobelt' which subsequently became a generic name for the genre. A 1991 study concluded that IAPV was effective for the long-term daytime treatment of respiratory insufficiency and could avoid the need for tracheostomy. While the less-severely ill patients preferred IPPV (intermittent positive pressure ventilation), IAPV was found to be best for severe cases, and was the preferred type of mechanical assistance in the seated position. However it should not be used for 24 hours a day, and its effectiveness for some patients could decline after years of use.

Although considered obsolete by 2014, superseded by newer types of ventilators, Pneumobelts were still manufactured at least until 2008.


title: Pie Ntavyohanyuma

abstract: Pie Ntavyohanyuma is a Burundian politician who was head of the National Assembly from 2007 to 2015. He resigned and fled to Brussels, Belgium on June 28, 2015 during the 2015–2018 Burundian unrest, citing the unrest and his opposition to president Pierre Nkurunziza's bid for a disputed third term in the 2015 Burundian presidential election. He told France 24 that he "personally advised President Nkurunziza to drop his plan for a third term, but his answer was to threaten me, to humiliate me."

text:
# Pie Ntavyohanyuma

**Pie Ntavyohanyuma** is a Burundian politician who was head of the National Assembly from 2007 to 2015. He resigned and fled to Brussels, Belgium on June 28, 2015 during the 2015–2018 Burundian unrest, citing the unrest and his opposition to president Pierre Nkurunziza's bid for a disputed third term in the 2015 Burundian presidential election. He told France 24 that he "personally advised President Nkurunziza to drop his plan for a third term, but his answer was to threaten me, to humiliate me."

## InfoBox

| Pie Ntavyohanyuma | |
| --- | --- |
| Ntavyohanyuma (left) at a Great Lakes parliamentary forum in 2015 | |
|  | |
| President of the National Assembly of Burundi | |
| **In office**<br>March 16, 2007  June 28, 2015 | |
| Preceded by | Immaculée Nahayo |
| Succeeded by | Pascal Nyabenda |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Burundi |
|  | |


title: Tabernaemontana arborea

abstract: Tabernaemontana arborea is a species of plant in the family Apocynaceae. It is found in southern Mexico, Central America, and Colombia.

text:
# Tabernaemontana arborea

***Tabernaemontana arborea*** is a species of plant in the family Apocynaceae. It is found in southern Mexico, Central America, and Colombia.

## InfoBox

| *Tabernaemontana arborea* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Asterids |
| Order: | Gentianales |
| Family: | Apocynaceae |
| Genus: | *Tabernaemontana* |
| Species: | ***T. arborea*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Tabernaemontana arborea***<br>Rose ex J.D.Sm. | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Peschiera arborea* (Rose ex J.D.Sm.) Markgr. * *Peschiera schippii* (Standl.) Markgr. * *Tabernaemontana schippii* Standl. | |


title: Seguimos Bailando

abstract: Seguimos Bailando is the third album by Venezuelan group Calle Ciega, released in 2001.

text:
# Seguimos Bailando

***Seguimos Bailando*** is the third album by Venezuelan group Calle Ciega, released in 2001.

## Track listing

1. "Yo Tenia Una Luz"
2. "Parranda en la Calle Ciega"
3. "Solo Te Quiero Amar"
4. "Between You and I"
5. "El Marcianito"
6. "La Pantallera"
7. "Si Tu No Estas"
8. "Imaginate"
9. "Pomposo"
10. "Con la Punta el Pie"
11. "Que Sigan Bailando"
12. "Amparito"

## InfoBox

| Seguimos Bailando | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Calle Ciega | |
| Released | 2001 |
| Genre | Merengue |
| Label | Hecho a Mano |
| Calle Ciega chronology | |
| *No Pares de Sudar*
(1998) ***Seguimos Bailando***
(1999) *Una Vez Más*
(2005) | |


title: Caesar Gatimu

abstract: The Right Reverend Caesar Gatimu was a Roman Catholic Bishop of Nyeri, Kenya.

text:
# Caesar Gatimu

The Right Reverend **Caesar Gatimu** (18 May 1921, Limuru, Kenya – 20 February 1987, Nyeri, Kenya) was a Roman Catholic Bishop of Nyeri, Kenya.

## Vocation

On 17 March 1947, aged 25, Gatimu was ordained as a priest of the Archdiocese of Nyeri, Kenya.

On 18 April 1961, close to age 40, he was appointed as Auxiliary Bishop of Nyeri and as Bishop Titular of Abila in Palaestina. The following month he was ordained as the Bishop Titular of Abila in Palaestina. His principal consecrator was Pope John XXIII. On 25 November 1964, aged 43, he was appointed Bishop of Nyeri.

## Death

On 20 February 1987, he died at the age of 65, having been a priest for almost 40 years and a bishop for more than twenty years.

## Legacy


title: Epermenia iniquellus

abstract: Epermenia iniquellus is a moth of the family Epermeniidae. It is found in Europe and from Turkey to Iran, Kazakhstan and Tajikistan. The wingspan is 9.5–10 mm. The larvae feed on Peucedanum officinale and Ferula caspica.

text:
# Epermenia iniquellus

***Epermenia iniquellus*** is a moth of the family Epermeniidae. It is found in Europe (from southern France to Greece, Poland and Ukraine) and from Turkey to Iran, Kazakhstan and Tajikistan.

The wingspan is 9.5–10 mm.

The larvae feed on *Peucedanum officinale* and *Ferula caspica*.

## InfoBox

| *Epermenia iniquellus* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Epermeniidae |
| Genus: | *Epermenia* |
| Species: | ***E. iniquellus*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Epermenia iniquellus***<br>(Wocke, 1867) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Chauliodus iniquellus* Wocke, 1867 * *Epermenia iniquella* * *Cataplectica kruegeriella* Schawerda, 1921 * *Epermenia ochrodesma* Meyrick, 1913 | |


abstract: County Waterford was a constituency represented in the Irish House of Commons until 1800.

text:
# County Waterford (Parliament of Ireland constituency)

**County Waterford** was a constituency represented in the Irish House of Commons until 1800.

## Members of Parliament

### 1689–1801

| Election |  | First member | First party |  | Second member | Second party |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1689 *Patriot Parliament* |  | John Power |  |  | Matthew Hore |  |
| 1692 |  | Edward FitzGerald-Villiers |  |  | Joseph Ivey |  |
| 1695 |  | Hon. Henry Petty |  |  | John Mason |  |
| 1703 |  | William Steuart |  | | | |
| 1715 |  | Edward May |  |  | Stephen Stanley |  |
| 1725 | | | |  | James May |  |
| 1727 | | | |  | Sir John Osborne, 7t Bt |  |
| 1730 | | | |  | Lord Villiers |  |
| 1733 | | | |  | James May |  |
| October 1735 | | | |  | Ambrose Congreve |  |
| December 1735 | | | |  | Beverley Ussher |  |
| 1743 | | | |  | Thomas Christmas |  |
| 1749 | | | |  | Aland Mason |  |
| 1757 | | | |  | Lord La Poer |  |
| 1759 | | | |  | James May |  |
| 1761 | | | |  | Hon. John Beresford |  |
| 1798 | | | |  | Richard Power |  |
| 1801 | *Constituency replaced by County Waterford* | | | | | |
|

### Notes

## InfoBox

| County Waterford | |
| --- | --- |
| Former county constituency<br>for the Irish House of Commons | |
| County | County Waterford |
| ? (?) (? (?))–1801 (1801) | |
| Seats | 2 |
| Replaced by | County Waterford (UKHC) |


title: Sanmudageri

abstract: San Mudageri is a hamlet in the district of Karwar, lying halfway between the Karnataka, Goa border and the historic fort of Sadashivgad.

text:
# Sanmudageri

**San Mudageri** (Small Mudageri) is a hamlet in the district of Karwar, lying halfway between the Karnataka, Goa border and the historic fort of Sadashivgad.

## InfoBox

| Sanmudageri San Mudageri | |
| --- | --- |
| hamlet | |
| SanmudageriLocation in Karnataka, IndiaSanmudageriSanmudageri (India) | |
| Coordinates: 14°52′0″N 74°8′0″E / 14.86667°N 74.13333°E / 14.86667; 74.13333 | |
| Country | India |
| State | Karnataka |
| District | Karwar |
| Languages | |
| Official | Kannada |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| ISO 3166 code | IN-KA |
| Vehicle registration | KA |
| Website | karnataka.gov.in |


title: Phyllonorycter caraganella

abstract: Phyllonorycter caraganella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. Its origins are from the Russian Far East. The larvae feed on Caragana fruticosa. They mine the leaves of their host plant.

text:
# Phyllonorycter caraganella

***Phyllonorycter caraganella*** is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. Its origins are from

the Russian Far East.

The larvae feed on *Caragana fruticosa*. They mine the leaves of their host plant.

## InfoBox

| *Phyllonorycter caraganella* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Phyllonorycter caraganella | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Gracillariidae |
| Genus: | *Phyllonorycter* |
| Species: | ***P. caraganella*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Phyllonorycter caraganella***<br>(Ermolaev, 1986) | |
|


title: Tabernaemontana apoda

abstract: Tabernaemontana apoda is a species of plant in the family Apocynaceae. It is endemic to Cuba. It is threatened by habitat loss.

text:
# Tabernaemontana apoda

***Tabernaemontana apoda*** is a species of plant in the family Apocynaceae. It is endemic to Cuba. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## InfoBox

| *Tabernaemontana apoda* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Tabernaemontana apoda* in the Cupanicú Botanical Garden, Cuba | |
| Conservation status | |
|
Critically Endangered  (IUCN 2.3) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Asterids |
| Order: | Gentianales |
| Family: | Apocynaceae |
| Genus: | *Tabernaemontana* |
| Species: | ***T. apoda*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Tabernaemontana apoda***
C. Wright | |
|


title: Samuel Spring

abstract: Rev. Samuel Spring (1746–1819) was an early American Revolutionary War chaplain and Congregationalist minister.

text:
# Samuel Spring

Rev. **Samuel Spring** (1746–1819) was an early American Revolutionary War chaplain and Congregationalist minister.

## Early life and education

Spring was born in Uxbridge in the Massachusetts Colony on February 27, 1746. His father was John Spring (1706–1794), a militia man and local wealthy farmer, and his mother was Sarah Read (1716–1800). He was a great-great grandson of John Spring, a Founder and early settler of Watertown, Massachusetts, who travelled to America under the patronage of his cousin Sir William Spring, 1st Baronet, and was the great-grandson of John Spring of Lavenham and the great-great grandson of Thomas Spring of Lavenham. John later commanded the company of militia from Uxbridge in the American Revolution. His father was the town's moderator, selectman, and surveyor of highways, but lacked even a rudimentary education. Sarah, Samuel's mother, remained determined that he would have the best education possible.

Spring studied under the Rev. Nathan Webb, founding pastor of the first Congregational church begun in the First Great Awakening period of the Massachusetts Colony. Webb's early training of Spring helped prepare him to enter New Jersey College (now Princeton University), where he graduated in 1771. He took advanced theological studies from Samuel Hopkins of Newport, Rhode Island. His former mentor, Rev. Webb died in 1772. Spring was licensed as a minister in 1774 on the eve of the American Revolution. Aaron Burr was one of his classmates in Theological Studies at Princeton, who went on to study law.

## Revolutionary War service

When the Revolution's stirrings began, the Provincial Congress required the militia to have chaplains. Spring took up his colony's call. He served in both the Siege of Boston and in the invasion of Canada. He initially served in the regiment commanded by Colonel John Fellows of Sheffield. Burr also served at the Siege of Boston. When Colonel Benedict Arnold convinced General George Washington to open a second front against the British in Canada, Spring and Burr both joined this force under Colonel Benedict Arnold. Ships sailed from Newburyport, Massachusetts to Maine. At Fort Western, near what is now Augusta, Maine, Spring counseled Private James McCormick, who was sentenced to death, only to be reprieved.

The trip through Maine left a tattered, very ill army to invade Quebec. French Canadians helped the Americans with supplies and clothing. At Quebec Senter took possession of the Hôtel-Dieu on the banks of the St. Charles River. Spring converted the hotel to a hospital and chapel. Benedict Arnold's leg was shattered in the siege of Quebec, during the ill-fated New Year's Eve assault on the fortress city walls. Spring carried Benedict Arnold from the battlefield to the Hotel Dieu (the hospital). American troops occupied Montreal and Trois-Rivières and maintained the Siege on Quebec. Colonel John Patterson's regiment was dispatched to Quebec to shore up American positions. The American troops retreated back to the Lake Champlain area at Mt. Independence. Regrouped soldiers heard Spring's sermon on November 3, 1776, at this encampment. Chaplain Spring was discharged from the Continental Army at the end of 1776.

## Marriage and later work

Reverend Spring returned to Newburyport and married Hannah, daughter of Rev. Samuel Hopkins of Hadley, Massachusetts, on November 4, 1779. He was a founder of the Massachusetts Missionary Society in 1779 and of the Andover Theological Seminary in 1808. He was very influential in a fundamentalist wing of the Congregational Church and many of his sermons and discourses were printed and widely disseminated. John Quincy Adams was one of many who disagreed with Spring's teachings; Adams wrote that Spring's views were "extremely contracted and illiberal" and that he had the "enthusiasm of a bigot". Spring maintained contacts with Uxbridge.

He and his wife had 11 children, although several died young:

1. Margaret Stoddard Spring was born April 26, 1783. In August 1807 she married Bezaleel Taft, Jr., a politician from Uxbridge. She died on July 25, 1816, and her widower married her cousin Hannah Spring.
2. Rev. Dr. Gardiner Spring was born February 24, 1785, and became an influential minister in his own right.
3. Hannah Spring was born September 6, 1788, and died March 16, 1796.
4. Walton Spring was born September 15, 1790, and died May 8, 1809.
5. Rev. Dr. Samuel Spring Jr. (March 9, 1792 – December 13, 1877), graduated from Yale University in 1811, married Lydia Maria Norton, and had 9 children.
6. Lewis Spring was born October 20, 1793, and was lost at sea in 1815.
7. Mary Spring was born November 12, 1795, and died August 30, 1796.
8. Pickney Spring was born July 19, 1798, and died in 1820.
9. Charles A. Spring was born July 25, 1800, and married Dorothy B. Norton. He became an influential figure in Presbyterianism in Illinois and Iowa.
10. Captain John Hopkins Spring was born September 21, 1802, married Sarah Ann Rand, and had 6 children.

Samuel Spring died March 4, 1819, in Newburyport.

## Works

## InfoBox

| Samuel Spring | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | (1746-02-27)February 27, 1746
Uxbridge, Massachusetts |
| Died | March 4, 1819(1819-03-04) (aged 73)
Newburyport, Massachusetts |
| Occupation | Minister |
| Spouse | Hannah Hopkins |
| Children | 11 children including Gardiner Spring and Charles A. Spring |


title: Segmental odontomaxillary dysplasia

abstract: Segmental odontomaxillary dysplasia is a painless, unilateral enlargement of the upper jaw. The cause is unknown, and the disease affects the jaws, teeth, and adjacent soft tissue. The premolars may be congenitally missing, and the primary teeth may be smaller than usual. It is a relatively recent discovery.

text:
# Segmental odontomaxillary dysplasia

**Segmental odontomaxillary dysplasia** is a painless, unilateral enlargement of the upper jaw. The cause is unknown, and the disease affects the jaws, teeth, and adjacent soft tissue. The premolars may be congenitally missing, and the primary teeth (baby teeth) may be smaller than usual. It is a relatively recent discovery.

## Description

It is a rare developmental disorder that affects maxilla, also known as the upper jaw in most vertebrates. The disorder is often diagnosed in early childhood. Since its original description as hemimaxillofacial dysplasia by doctors in 1987, less than 40 cases have been reported in the English literature.

## Epidiomology

All cases reported appear to represent sporadic occurrence. There is no specific inheritance pattern. The male-to-female ratio of affected is 1.8:1 and is often diagnosed before the age of 9. The disorder affects the right and left sides of the maxilla almost equally.

* Kahn, Michael A. Basic Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology. Volume 1. 2001.


title: John Fass

abstract: John Stroble Fass was an American graphic designer and a printer of fine press books. Fass designed books for the leading American publishers of limited edition books. Collectors of private press books also remember John Fass for the handcrafted books he printed on a tabletop printing press in his one-room apartment at the Bronx YMCA. Fass' books and his photography celebrate his life in New York City, where he lived most of his career. His work also documents his passion for the rural landscapes of his native Lancaster County, Pennsylvania.

text:
# John Fass

**John Stroble Fass** (August 25, 1890 - July 19, 1973) was an American graphic designer and a printer of fine press books. Fass designed books for the leading American publishers of limited edition books. Collectors of private press books also remember John Fass for the handcrafted books he printed on a tabletop printing press in his one-room apartment at the Bronx YMCA. Fass' books and his photography celebrate his life in New York City, where he lived most of his career. His work also documents his passion for the rural landscapes of his native Lancaster County, Pennsylvania.

## Early life

John S. Fass was born in Lititz, Pennsylvania, a borough located in Lancaster County. His father, David C. Fass, was a cigar maker and a laborer. John's mother, Sara C. Fass, supplemented the family income as a dressmaker. The family had deep roots in rural Lancaster County; Fass' family included Moravian and Mennonite ancestry.

Although Fass' career kept him in New York City for more than 40 years, he frequently returned to his quiet hometown of Lititz. Fass never married, and maintained close ties with his relatives in Lancaster County, where he returned in old age to live with his sister Esther Wert in Lititz.

Fass began his career in the printing trade as a 12-year-old, working summers as an errand boy for a Lititz newspaper's print shop. After graduating from high school, he continued his work at the Lititz print shop, working as a typesetter.

After serving in the U. S. Army, Fass moved to Philadelphia in 1918 to work as a compositor for the Holmes Press. Two years later Fass moved to New York City to work as a compositor for David Gildea & Company which specialized in advertising design and typography.

From 1923 to 1925 Fass worked for the printing and publishing house of William Edwin Rudge at Mount Vernon, New York. The town is located in West Chester County, on the border of the Bronx. While employed by William Rudge, John worked alongside Bruce Rogers, who was "the greatest modern book designer" according to a 1939 *Time* magazine article. Rogers' modernist-yet-classical design sensibility greatly influenced Fass' own sense of style. Fass' style became characterized by clean, precisionist design accented with finely crafted ornament.

## Harbor Press

In 1925 Fass left the Rudge shop to create his own printing house with a Rudge co-worker, Roland Wood and wife Elizabeth Wood. That same year they founded the Harbor Press in a small shop in midtown Manhattan. The press specialized in creating fine-edition books, with Fass focusing on the design, and Roland Wood usually doing the printing.

The Harbor Press quickly established a reputation for producing beautifully crafted books. Fass and Wood produced limited editions of works by leading American writers such as Robert Frost and William Faulkner, signed by the writers. George Macy, the publisher of the Limited Editions Club, soon noticed Fass' talents. From 1925 into the 1940s, John designed most of the books published by John Macy. In addition, the Harbor Press designed and printed works for New York's most influential bibliophiles: the members of the Grolier Club and members of the Typophiles.

Books printed at Fass' Harbor Press include:

* *Extracts from the Diary of Roger Payne* (1928) For the American Institute of Graphic Arts.
* *A Way Out: A One Act Play* (1929) By Robert Frost.
* *Undine* (1930) By F. De La Motte Fouqué for the Limited Editions Club.
* *The Epping Hunt* (1930) By Thomas Hood for the Derrydale Press.
* *Idyll in the Desert* (1931) By William Faulkner for Random House.
* *A Bibliography of the Works of Ernest Hemingway* (1931) By Louis Henry Cohn.
* *The Golden Ass* (1932) By Apuleius for the Limited Editions Club.
* *The Angler* (1933) By Washington Irving.
* Hunting Sketches (1933) By Anthony Trollope.
* *The Study of Incunabula* (1933) For the Grolier Club.
* *Typee* by Herman Melville (1935) For the Limited Editions Club.
* *The Ballad of Reading Gaol* (1937) By Oscar Wilde for the Limited Editions Club.

Dr Hellmut Lehmann-Haupt, in his *Book in America* explained that John Fass and his Harbor Press created books with "...a flavor of good breeding and tradition...which is pleasantly mixed with a sense of humor and intimacy."

John Fass and Roland Wood closed the Harbor Press in 1939. Wood pursued a career in acting, while John Fass continued his career as a book designer for leading American publishers, and a graphic designer for New York advertising companies, where he specialized in designing advertising typography. He was a typographer for Young and Rubicam, one of Manhattan's largest advertising companies. Fass continued working in New York advertising and publishing for the rest of his career.

## Printing at the Bronx YMCA

For many years John Fass lived in a single-room apartment at the Bronx YMCA. In this room Fass created his most iconic works: small editions printed on small handpresses. Fass was as clean and precise with his YMCA room decor as he was with his book design. Herman Cohen, owner of the Chiswick Book Shop, collected Fass' work and wrote Fass' bibliography. Cohen described Fass' room as the most immaculate room he had ever seen, despite the room being filled with printing and photography equipment. (Fass stored his cases of printing press type under his bed.)

### Hell-Box Press

Fass created his first YMCA printing projects using the imprint name Hell-Box Press, named for a print shop hellbox, in which printers threw used metal type for recasting. Fass' hobby was woodworking, so he created miniature wooden printing presses for his Hell-Box printing endeavors. Throughout the 1920s and 1930 Fass used his miniature, 14-inch-high presses to create booklets, bookplates, Christmas cards, and ephemera. He inked the letters with his fingertip.

Some of Fass' Hellbox imprints were custom bound in fine leather by another YMCA resident, John Archer, who was supervisor of the print shop and book bindery at the New York Public Library.

### Hammer Creek Press

In the 1950s and early 1960s, while working for Manhattan advertising agencies, John Fass created immaculate masterworks of letterpress printing in his cramped room at the Bronx YMCA. He named his press The Hammer Creek Press, named for the Hammer Creek which flows near his boyhood home in Lititz, Pennsylvania.

Fass printed books, leaflets, broadsides, bookplates and other small works of letterpress art. He created these works for his own pleasure, and as gifts for his friends. He printed these projects with a tabletop Albion press, made in 1905. Fass received the press from his close friend the illustrator Valenti Angelo, who had received the press from Fass' former coworker Bruce Rogers.

Fass' printer's device for the Hammer Creek Press was the turtle, which became his symbol of slowly crafted art, and excellence of design. Fass' friend John DePol illustrated various works of this press with wood engravings.

In 1959 and 1960 Fass also printed collections of leaf prints, printing directly from the leaves onto Japanese tissue. "Fass was essentially a private printer, working alone at his own pace. What he did was done for his own pleasure. But his work, small in size and issued in minuscule editions, was exquisite and executed with impeccable taste. He was a genius at the arrangement of type, ornaments, and wood engravings. Every piece he produced was a small gem, for Fass had the time, skill, and materials to print everything by hand patiently and perfectly," according to collector Aveve Cohen. Despite Fass' modesty about his YMCA printing projects, his friends were determined to showcase Fass' exceptional printing work to the rest of New York. Friends of John Fass created several exhibits in New York during this era. John Archer organized an exhibition of Hell-Box Press and Hammer Creek Press imprints in 1953 for the New York Public Library. In 1962 Herman Cohen helped create an exhibition of Fass' work at New York's Grolier Club, the oldest American society of bibliophiles and book collectors. This was followed by an exhibition at the Cooper Union.

## Life after the Bronx YMCA

In 1962 John Fass moved from his room in the Bronx YMCA to the Hotel Pierrepont in Brooklyn. He sold his tabletop printing press back to Valenti Angelo. As Fass' health deteriorated he decided to return to his hometown of Lititz, Pennsylvania, where he lived with his sister Esther Wert. He died in 1973, and is buried in the Lititz Moravian Cemetery.

The leading institutions which have collected Fass' books and other printed works include: The New York Public Library, The Rochester Institute of Technology, Amherst College, Columbia University (via the Albert Ulmann Fund), University of California, University of Texas, University of Kansas, etc.

## Fass' Precisionist Photography

John Fass was an avid photographer throughout his lifetime. His photographs were not commercially published or exhibited, but were for his own pleasure. His earliest-known photographs are dated 1914, and document Fass' early life in his hometown of Lititz, Pennsylvania.

Throughout the 1940s to the 1960s Fass created precisionisist photographic images of New York City and Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. He created works that were as finely crafted and immaculately composed as his printing.

Much of Fass' modernist New York photography of the 1940s and 1950s reveals Fass' contributions to the artistic movement known as Precisionism. This art movement was pioneered by Pennsylvania artists Charles Demuth and Charles Sheeler, who were Fass' contemporaries. Demuth and Fass were both from Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, where Fass was born seven years after Demuth's birth.

Fass presented a collection of his photography to the New York Public Library, where today some of his photographs are exhibited online in the library's digital collection. Most of Fass' photography remains in private collections.

* Burke, Jackson; Ettenberg, Eugene M. (1998). *John S. Fass and the Hammer Creek Press.* Melbert B. Cary, Jr. Graphic Arts Collection, Rochester Institute of Technology ISBN 1-56792-086-1.
* "Books: Tramp Printer" (April 3, 1939). *Time the Weekly Newsmagazine*.
* Dr. Lehmann-Haupt, Hellmut. (1951). *The Book in America.* R. R. Bowker.
* Schimmel, Caroline F. (November 1978). "The Man who Printed Books at the YMCA." *Columbia Library Columns*.
* Ettenberg, Eugene M. (April, 1957). "The Private Press of John Fass." "American Artist".
* Haskell, Barbara. (1987). *Charles Demuth.* Whitney Museum of American Art. Harry N. Abrams, Inc.
* VanBrookhoven, Charlene. 2008. "John S. Fass, Typographers." *The Lititz Historical Foundation's Historical Journal*.


title: CSUSB College of Natural Sciences

abstract: The California State University, San Bernardino College of Natural Sciences is the San Bernardino region's largest center for science education and research. With nine departments and various specialties, it has many accredited programs, including bachelor's and master's degree programs, and curricula for pre-professional students in medicine, veterinary medicine and dentistry. It provides scientific literacy for all California State University, San Bernardino graduates, and participates in the training of future mathematics and science teachers.

text:
# CSUSB College of Natural Sciences

The **California State University, San Bernardino College of Natural Sciences** is the San Bernardino region's largest center for science education and research. With nine departments and various specialties, it has many accredited programs, including bachelor's and master's degree programs, and curricula for pre-professional students in medicine, veterinary medicine and dentistry. It provides scientific literacy for all California State University, San Bernardino graduates, and participates in the training of future mathematics and science teachers.

## Academics

### Degrees

### Departments/Schools

The college includes several academic departments/schools:

* Biology
* Chemistry & Biochemistry
* School of Computer Science & Engineering
* Geological Sciences
* Health Science and Human Ecology
* Kinesiology
* Mathematics
* Nursing
* Physics
* Pre-Professional Studies (medicine, veterinary medicine, and dentistry)

### Special Programs

#### Institutes/Research Centers

1. "College of Natural Sciences | CSUSB".