title: Surangani (film)

abstract: Surangani is a 1955 Sri Lankan drama film directed by Cyril P. Abeyratne.

text:
# Surangani (film)

***Surangani*** is a 1955 Sri Lankan drama film directed by Cyril P. Abeyratne.

## Plot

## Cast

## Production

The film was produced by *The Ceylon Theatres Ltd.* and was released on 19 February 1955 at Elphinstone (Maradana ) & 13 other centres through Ceylon Theatres circuit.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by T. R. Paapa. Popular songs included

1. *Aaley Pem Res Dahara*G. S. B. Rani Perera
2. *Suranganaavi Maage*
3. *Sapaa Jeewey Uthum (Rupe Bale)*Dharmadasa Walpola
4. *Koibatado Mey Sathaa* – Eddie Junior
5. *Seyaava Anduna Roopey*
6. *Kandukaraye Shantha Sandhyawe* – Dharmadasa Walpola
7. *Prem Santhapaye* – Dharmadasa Walpola and G. S. B. Rani Perera
8. *Deepey Sri Lanka Dilena* – G. S. B. Rani Perera

## InfoBox

| Surangani | |
| --- | --- |
| Directed by | Cyril P Abeyratne
Technical Director: Vembu |
| Starring | Eddie Junior
D R Nanayakkara
Pearl Vasudevi
Kanthi Gunatunga |
| Music by | T R Paapa |
| Production
company | Ceylon Theatres Ltd. |
| Release date | * 19 February 1955 (1955-02-19) |
| Country | Sri Lanka |
| Language | Sinhala |


title: Suranganie Dharmawardhane

abstract: Suranganie Dharmawardhane Flanagan is a Sri Lankan molecular biologist and biochemist. She is a professor of biochemistry at the University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine.

text:
# Suranganie Dharmawardhane

**Suranganie Dharmawardhane Flanagan** is a Sri Lankan molecular biologist and biochemist. She is a professor of biochemistry at the University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine.

## Education

In 1980, Dharmawardhane completed a B.S. at University of Colombo. She earned a M.S. at Northeastern University in 1984. She completed a Ph.D. at University of Massachusetts Amherst in 1987. Her dissertation was titled *Light-stimulated transplasmalemma electron transport in oat mesophyll cells*. She conducted postdoctoral training at Albert Einstein College of Medicine under John Condeelis.

## Career

Dharmawardhane researched fibroblasts and leukocytes in the laboratory of Richard Firtel at University of California, San Diego. From 1993 to 1997, Dharmawardhane was a senior research associate in the laboratory of Gary Bokoch in the department of immunology at Scripps Research. She was an assistant professor of molecular, cell, and developmental biology at the University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin) from 1998 to 2005. At UT Austin, Dharmawardhane collaborated with biomedical engineers to develop and design both whole body and microscopic fluorescence image analysis of breast cancer cells in mice. She was an associate professor first in the department of anatomy and cell biology (2005 to 2009) and later in the department of biochemistry (2009 to 2015) at University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus (UPR-RCM). In 2015, Dharmawardhane became a tenured full professor and the graduate student coordinator in the department of biochemistry at UPR-RCM. She was an adjunct associate professor in the department of anatomy and cell biology at Universidad Central del Caribe.

Dharmawardhane transferred much of her research program in fluorescence imaging and breast cancer metastasis from UT Austin to University of Puerto Rico. Her laboratory researches breast cancer metastasis and the related molecular mechanisms of signal transaction. She also characterizes pharmacological and natural inhibitors of cancer metastasis. Dharmawardhane has experience with biochemical and molecular analysis of breast cancer cell therapeutics. She conducts much of her research with mouse models.

Dharmawardhane mentors researchers from the undergraduate level to assistant professors. She aims to help mentor women and minorities in biomedical research and academia.

## InfoBox

| Suranganie Dharmawardhane | |
| --- | --- |
| Alma mater | University of Colombo (B.S.)
Northeastern University (M.S.)
University of Massachusetts Amherst (Ph.D.) |
| **Scientific career** | |
| Fields | Molecular biology, biochemistry, breast cancer metastasis |
| Institutions | University of Texas at Austin
University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine |
| Thesis | *Light-stimulated transplasmalemma electron transport in oat mesophyll cells* (1988) |
|  | |


title: SuperMelodrama

abstract: SuperMelodrama is the first album by the band DeVotchKa. It was released by Dago Records in 2000. It was recorded partly at Absinthe Studios, in Westminster, Colorado.

text:
# SuperMelodrama

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |

***SuperMelodrama*** is the first album by the band DeVotchKa. It was released by Dago Records in 2000. It was recorded partly at Absinthe Studios, in Westminster, Colorado.

## Critical reception

AllMusic wrote that the band mixes "regular references to European folk, hints of sunny pop melodies, and angular post-punk ruminations via a mesh of clarinet, accordion, sousaphone, trumpet, percussion, and violin falling over the staggering peaks of the traditional rock & roll bed of guitar, bass, and drums." *Global Rhythm* praised the "raucous surf-gypsy leanings."

## Members

DeVotchka had a different line up of members for the first album. Only Urata and Hagerman continued.

* Nick Urata – Vocals, guitars, trumpet
* Tom Echols – Cello, guitars, Vocals
* Tom Hagerman – Violin
* David Rastatter – Drums, percussion
* Sweet Johnny V – Bass, accordion
* Young Sam Young – Drums
* Steve Pang – Double Bass
* Michael Crow – Banjo, Jewsharp

## Track listing

1. "Danglin' Feet" – 2:24
2. "DeVotchKa!" - 2:58
3. "Gasoline Serpent" – 3:03
4. "Head Honcho" – 3:11
5. "Dark Eyes" – 2:47
6. "Whiskey Breath" – 2:45
7. "Sunrise on Cicero" – 3:14
8. "Cuba Libra" – 2:05
9. "The Jaws of the World" – 2:49
10. "Life Is Short" – 3:28
11. "Tragedy" – 3:31
12. "Curse Your Little Heart" – 2:55
13. "In the Tower" – 2:26

## InfoBox

| SuperMelodrama | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by DeVotchKa | |
| Released | 2000 |
| Genre | Indie folk, gypsy punk |
| Length | 37 minutes |
| Label | Dago Records |
| DeVotchKa chronology | |
| ***SuperMelodrama***
(2000) *Triple X Tango*
(2002) | |


title: Cross-National Equivalent File

abstract: The Cross-National Equivalent File (CNEF) contains data from general population household-based panel surveys fielded in Australia, Canada, Germany, Great Britain, Japan, Korea, Russia, Switzerland and the United States. Each of these countries fields a longitudinal survey of households and their inhabitants. All of the surveys follow the set of people living in the set of households surveyed initially. With the exception of the Japan Household Panel Study, all of the surveys also follow the members of the original households, labeled as "original sample members" when they move away and form new households. Almost all of the surveys also follow people who joined a household of an "original sample member". Researchers at institutions in each country collaborate with CNEF to harmonize a subset of the data from each survey. The harmonized data get used, individually or as a set, by researchers who compare social and economic outcomes over time and across countries. Researchers exploit a cross-national design to understand whether differences in observed outcomes can be explained by differences in policies, social, and economic situations one observes across countries. The CNEF is managed by Dean Lillard and Temur Akhmedov at the Department of Human Sciences at The Ohio State University (US).

text:
# Cross-National Equivalent File

The **Cross-National Equivalent File** (CNEF) contains data from general population household-based panel surveys fielded in Australia, Canada, Germany, Great Britain, Japan, Korea, Russia, Switzerland and the United States. Each of these countries fields a longitudinal survey of households and their inhabitants. All of the surveys follow the set of people living in the set of households surveyed initially. With the exception of the Japan Household Panel Study, all of the surveys also follow the members of the original households, labeled as "original sample members" when they move away and form new households. Almost all of the surveys also follow people who joined a household of an "original sample member" (through marriage or cohabitation). Researchers at institutions in each country collaborate with CNEF to harmonize a subset of the data from each survey. The harmonized data get used, individually or as a set, by researchers who compare social and economic outcomes over time and across countries. Researchers exploit a cross-national design to understand whether differences in observed outcomes can be explained by differences in policies, social, and economic situations one observes across countries. The CNEF is managed by Dean Lillard and Temur Akhmedov at the Department of Human Sciences at The Ohio State University (US).

## Participant surveys


title: Susa (disambiguation)

abstract: Susa is an ancient city of the Elamite, Persian and Parthian empires of Iran, located in the lower Zagros Mountains. Susa may also refer to:

text:
# Susa (disambiguation)

**Susa** is an ancient city of the Elamite, Persian and Parthian empires of Iran, located in the lower Zagros Mountains.

**Susa** may also refer to:

## Geographical

### Settlements

* Susa, Piedmont, an Italian city and *comune* in the Piedmont region
* Shush, Iran, a modern city near ancient Susa
* Susa, Cundinamarca, a Colombian municipality and town in the Cundinamarca Department
* Susa, Libya, a Libyan town and seaside resort in the Jabal al Akhdar District
* Susa or Sūsa, the Berber spelling of Sousse, a Tunisian city in the Sousse Governorate

### Other geographical

* Shush County, an administrative subdivision of Iran
* March of Susa, an alternate name for the March of Turin, a march (territory) covering Susa that was subordinated into the House of Savoy
* Susa Point, on South Georgia island, southern Atlantic
* Susa Valley, an Italian valley in the Piedmont region

## Other uses

* Conrad Susa (born 1935), American composer
* Susa, the nickname for Jesusa Cruz Avilés, a fictional character who is part of the Puerto Rican comedy duo Susa y Epifanio
* SUSA, the Scottish University Sailing Association


title: Credit Valley Hospital

abstract: Credit Valley Hospital is a regional hospital located in Mississauga, Ontario. Officially opened on November 5, 1985, it is now part of the Trillium Health Partners hospital group and primarily serves the communities of north Mississauga: Streetsville, Meadowvale, Erin Mills and the surrounding area. In 2012, it was ranked as the best hospital in the Greater Toronto Area in a study conducted by the Canadian Institute for Health Information.

text:
# Credit Valley Hospital

**Credit Valley Hospital** is a regional hospital located in Mississauga, Ontario. Officially opened on November 5, 1985, it is now part of the Trillium Health Partners hospital group and primarily serves the communities of north Mississauga: Streetsville, Meadowvale, Erin Mills and the surrounding area. In 2012, it was ranked as the best hospital in the Greater Toronto Area in a study conducted by the Canadian Institute for Health Information.

## Services

The hospital provides services and covers areas of medicine including:

The hospital is equipped with a ground level helipad north of the hospital at Eglinton Avenue West and Credit Valley Road.

## Expansion

The hospital has expanded to include a new cancer treatment centre (*The Carlo Fidani Peel Regional Cancer Centre*) and also a regional maternal child care program. The cancer centre serves a catchment area of 1.6 million people. In addition to chemotherapy, there are six linear accelerators (radiation treatment machines).

## Public transit access

| Credit Valley Hospital Bus Terminal | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| General information | |
| Location | 2200 Eglinton Avenue West, <br>Mississauga ON |
| Coordinates | 43°33′31″N 79°42′13.7″W / 43.55861°N 79.703806°W / 43.55861; -79.703806 |
| Owned by | City of Mississauga |
| Bus stands | 2 |
| Bus operators | MiWay, GO Transit |
| Construction | |
| Parking | no |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |

The Credit Valley Hospital Bus Terminal is located at the north side of the hospital.

The bus terminal contains only bus shelters.

### MiWay routes

The terminal itself is served exclusively by MiWay. However, GO Transit indirectly serves the hospital by stopping at the entrances from Eglinton Avenue and Erin Mills Parkway. All MiWay routes are wheelchair-accessible ().

| Route | | Destination |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **9** | Rathburn | Churchill Meadows Community Centre via Erin Mills Town Centre to City Centre via Erindale GO Station |
| **35** | Eglinton | Churchill Meadows Community Centre to Kipling Subway Station (at Eglinton Ave) |
| **46** | Tenth Line | Meadowvale Town Centre via Erin Mills Town Centre to Erin Mills Station (at Erin Mills Pkwy) |
| **48** | Erin Mills | Meadowvale Town Centre via Erin Mills Town Centre to South Common Centre via Erin Mills Station |

### GO Transit

GO Transit buses stop at the entrances of the hospital.

| Route | | Destination |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **21** | Milton Train-Bus | Milton GO Station and Union Station Bus Terminal via Dixie GO Station, Cooksville GO Station, Square One Bus Terminal, Erindale GO Station, Streetsville GO Station and Meadowvale GO Station (at Eglinton Avenue) |
| **21A** | Milton Train-Bus | Milton GO Station and Union Station Bus Terminal via Cooksville GO Station, Square One Bus Terminal, Erindale GO Station, Streetsville GO Station and Meadowvale GO Station (at Eglinton Avenue) |
| **21D** | Milton Train-Bus | Lisgar GO Station and Union Station Bus Terminal via Streetsville & Erindale GO Stations (at Eglinton Avenue) |
| **21E** | Milton Train-Bus | Lisgar GO Station and Union Station Bus Terminal via Streetsville GO Station (at Erin Mills Parkway) |
| **21N** | Milton Train-Bus | Milton GO Station and Union Station Bus Terminal via Erindale, Streetsville and Meadowvale GO Stations (at Eglinton Avenue) |
| **21P** | Milton Train-Bus | Meadowvale GO Station and Union Station Bus Terminal via Cooksville GO Station, Square One Bus Terminal, Erindale GO Station and Streetsville GO Station (at Eglinton Avenue) |
| **21R** | Milton Train-Bus | Meadowvale GO Station and Union Station Bus Terminal via Streetsville and Erindale GO Stations (at Eglinton Avenue) |
| **45** | Streetsville - Highway 407 | Streetsville GO Station and Highway 407 Bus Terminal (at Erin Mills Parkway) |
|

## InfoBox

| Credit Valley Hospital | |
| --- | --- |
| Trillium Health Partners | |
|  | |
| Main entrance and emergency department | |
|  | |
| Geography | |
| Location | 2200 Eglinton Avenue West, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada |
| Coordinates | 43°33′32″N 79°42′11″W / 43.559°N 79.703°W / 43.559; -79.703 |
| Organization | |
| Type | General |
| Services | |
| Emergency department | Yes |
| Beds | 382 |
| Helipad | TC LID: **CPK6** |
| History | |
| Opened | 1985 |
| Links | |
| Website | www.trilliumhealthpartners.ca |


title: Surendra Narayan Singh

abstract: Surendra Narayan Singh is an Indian politician and a former member of the Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh state. He represented the Rohaniya constituency of Varanasi district. He is member of the Vikassheel Insaan Party.

text:
# Surendra Narayan Singh

**Surendra Narayan Singh** (born 31 August 1955) is an Indian politician and a former member of the Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh state. He represented the Rohaniya constituency of Varanasi district. He is member of the Vikassheel Insaan Party.

## Political career

Surendra Narayan Singh has been a member of the 17th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh. Since 2017, he has represented the Rohaniya constituency and is a member of the Vikassheel Insaan Party. Surendra Narayan Singh defeated Mahendra Singh Patel of Samajwadi Party with a margin of 57,553 votes in Uttar Pradesh assembly elections held in 2017. He was jila panchayat sadsya and gram pradhan before becoming an MLA.

On 6 February 2018, Singh and his supporters blocked a road near Rameshwar for hours in protest of police failing to take action against trucks passing through the road despite being banned.

## Posts held

| # | From | To | Position | Comments |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 01 | 2017 | 2022 | Member, 17th Legislative Assembly |  |
|

## InfoBox

| Surendra Narayan Singh | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Member of Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly | |
| **In office**
19 March 2017  25 March 2022 | |
| Preceded by | Mahendra Singh Patel |
| Succeeded by | Sunil Patel |
| Constituency | Rohaniya |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1955-08-31) 31 August 1955
Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India |
| Political party | Vikassheel Insaan Party |
| Residence(s) | Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh |
| Profession | Politician |
|  | |


abstract: Croquis et agaceries d'un gros bonhomme en bois, translated as Sketches and Exasperations of a Big Wooden Dummy, is a 1913 piano composition by Erik Satie. One of his pre-World War I humoristic suites, it was published by E. Demets that same year. Ricardo Viñes gave the premiere during a concert of the Société Nationale de Musique at the Salle Pleyel in Paris on March 28, 1914. A typical performance lasts about five minutes.

text:
# Croquis et agaceries d'un gros bonhomme en bois

***Croquis et agaceries d'un gros bonhomme en bois***, translated as *Sketches and Exasperations of a Big Wooden Dummy*, is a 1913 piano composition by Erik Satie. One of his pre-World War I humoristic suites, it was published by E. Demets that same year. Ricardo Viñes gave the premiere during a concert of the Société Nationale de Musique at the Salle Pleyel in Paris on March 28, 1914. A typical performance lasts about five minutes.

## Description

In the April 5, 1913 issue of the periodical *Le Guide du concert*, Satie advertised his plans to produce a series of pianistic works in which he would "devote myself to the sweet joys of fantasy", naming *Descriptions automatiques*, *Embryons desséchés*, *Chapitres tournés en tous sens* and *Vieux sequins et vieilles cuirasses* as upcoming projects. He stuck to this scheme, with one detour. The first part of the unannounced *Croquis et agaceries d'un gros bonhomme en bois* was completed on June 2 and the rest intermittently worked on through August 25.

The "gros bonhomme en bois" ("Big Wooden Dummy") of the title is the composer himself. Normandy historian André Bruyère explored how Satie's childhood in Honfleur influenced his future creativity, and traced a link between this work and a street adjacent to his birthplace called rue de l'Homme-de-bois. When he played his *Ogives* at Le Chat Noir in 1889 Satie billed himself as "The composer with a wooden head". This later became a standing joke between Satie and his friend Claude Debussy.

The suite consists of three pieces marked *Avec précaution et lent* (Cautiously and slow), *Assez lent, si vous le voulez bien* (Quite slow, if you don't mind), and *Sorte de valse* (Sort of a waltz). If it has a running theme it would be what is now referred to as cultural appropriation, which for Satie would have been more grist for his irreverent humor mill. This is made explicit in the music and texts of the final movement.

***1. Tyrolienne turque*** *(Turkish yodeling)* \- for Mademoiselle Elvira Viñes Soto

A genteel melody bookends the first piece; besides a single "wrong" note it is fit for a bourgeois French salon. An anticipatory bridge passage (to be played "With the tips of the eyes") leads to the "Turkish yodeling", a parody of the famous *rondo alla turca* from Mozart's *Piano Sonata No. 11* with the theme converted from **2**
**4** to **3**
**4** time. Order is soon restored and the music ends delicately, wrong note and all.

***2. Danse maigre (à la manière de ces messieurs)*** *Skinny dance (in the manner of those*  *gentlemen)* \- for Monsieur Hernando Viñes Soto

The idea for this curious dance was apparently inspired by the *À la Manière de...* series (1911-1913) of Italian composer Alfredo Casella, a collection of light keyboard pieces written "in the manner" of various musicians; and the title may be a parody of the popular *Dance Nègre* (1908) by Cyril Scott, known at the time as "The English Debussy". Satie was acquainted with both men through Debussy. Yet there are no musical allusions in the manner of anyone to be heard. The dance seems to bicker with itself through abrupt tempo changes and motivic juxtapositions ranging from quiet to frenetic. Satie's score advises the pianist to regard all this "From afar and with boredom" and "Full of subtlety, if you believe me". We never learn who the "skinny gentlemen" are supposed to be, though Satie scholars have had their theories.

***3. Españaña*** \- for Mademoiselle Claude Emma Debussy

For the finale Satie spoofed the growing popularity of Spanish influences in French music. Debussy contributed to this trend with his *Ibéria* for orchestra (1908), and Satie may have been teasing him by dedicating the piece to Debussy's young daughter Chouchou. The title *Españaña* is a riff on Emmanuel Chabrier's rhapsody *España* (1883), playfully misspelled to read like a child's taunt. To achieve a "Spanish" vibe Satie incongruously uses a waltz rhythm that occasionally stumbles, while the music veers into unexpected thematic and harmonic twists. The only thing resembling a "tune" occurs midway, an almost literal quotation of *España*. In the preceding pieces Satie confined his literary wit to the cheeky "playing instructions"; here the texts form a narrative of disjunct imagery randomly sprinkled with Spanish words. Georges Bizet's operatic heroine Carmen is transported from Seville to modern-day Paris, where she people-watches while crossing the "Puerta" Maillot and the "Plaza" Clichy. When the *España* quote appears she asks "Is that the Alcalde?", a charming sign of Satie's respect for Chabrier. The piece ends with a personal joke: Carmen is offered cigarettes on the Rue de Madrid - the new home of the Conservatoire de Paris, against which former student Satie held a lifelong grudge.

The *Croquis et agaceries d'un gros bonhomme en bois* was popular in its day and has been frequently recorded. The first was by Satie's protégé Francis Poulenc in 1951.

In 1975 a Satie manuscript entitled *San Bernardo* was sold at auction from a private collection in Paris. Dated August 2, 1913, it is the rejected first version of *Españaña* (*Croquis* No. 3). The waltz rhythms are more assertive and it has the same *España* quote and reference to the Rue de Madrid. It was premiered in a studio recording by pianist Eve Egoyan on May 16, 2002, and the score was published in a limited edition that same year. A commercial edition appeared in 2016.

## Recordings

Notable recordings include those by Francis Poulenc (Columbia, 1951), Jean-Joël Barbier (BAM, 1967), Aldo Ciccolini (twice, for Angel in 1968 and EMI in 1987), Frank Glazer (Vox, 1968, reissued 1990), William Masselos (RCA, 1969), Yūji Takahashi (Denon, 1979), France Clidat (Forlane, 1980), Philippe Entremont (CBS, 1981), Jean-Pierre Armengaud (Le Chant du Monde, 1986), Anne Queffélec (Virgin Classics, 1988), Pascal Rogé (Decca, 1989), Yitkin Seow (Hyperion, 1989), Peter Lawson (EMI, 1989), Gabriel Tacchino (Disques Pierre Verany, 1993), Klára Körmendi (Naxos Records, 1994), Bojan Gorišek (Audiophile Classics, 1994), Olof Höjer (Swedish Society Discofil, 1996), Peter Dickinson (Olympia, 2001), Jean-Yves Thibaudet (Decca, 2003), Cristina Ariagno (Brilliant Classics, 2007), Jan Kaspersen (Scandinavian Classics, 2007), Alexandre Tharaud (Harmonia Mundi, 2009), Jeroen van Veen (Brilliant Classics, 2016), Noriko Ogawa (BIS, 2016), Steffan Schleiermacher (MDG, 2021).

## Notes and references

*Croquis et agaceries d'un gros bonhomme en bois* on YouTube - https://youtube.com/9AAW5OK4\_F8

*San Bernardo* on YouTube - https://youtube.com/Gm0HcI6g-9c


title: Susan McDade

abstract: Susan McDade is a Canadian economist and energy expert. She is currently the Assistant Administrator and Director of the Bureau for Management Services at the United Nations Development Programme.

text:
# Susan McDade

**Susan McDade** is a Canadian economist and energy expert. She is currently the Assistant Administrator and Director of the Bureau for Management Services at the United Nations Development Programme.

## United Nations assignments

Ms. McDade previously served as Deputy Assistant Administrator and Deputy Director for UNDP's Regional Bureau for Latin America and the Caribbean. Prior to this, she served as Director of Country Actions with the UN Secretary-General's Sustainable Energy for All (SE4All) initiative from July 2013, United Nations Resident Coordinator and UNDP Resident Representative, UNFPA Representative and UN Designated Officials in Uruguay (2010-2013) and in Cuba (2006-2010). She was the Manager of the Sustainable Energy Programme for UNDP's Bureau for Development Policy (2000-2006) in New York, positioning the organization as a global leader on energy and sustainable development issues.

Ms. McDade started her career with UNDP in 1991 as a Junior Professional Officer with the Regional Bureau for Latin America and the Caribbean in Guatemala. She was Assistant Resident Representative in China (1992-1996) and subsequently became a Technical Specialist on energy, for the Bureau for Programme and Policy Support in New York (1996-1999). Before joining UNDP, she worked as a Visiting Lecturer and Research and Teaching Assistant with the Institute of Social Studies in Netherlands.

She holds an MA from the ISS in Development Studies specializing in Economic Policy and Planning and a BA in Economics and International Development from the University of Guelph in Canada. In 1999 Ms. McDade was a visiting fellow at the Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University. She was a guest lecturer on the topics of energy and development at Columbia, Rice and Princeton Universities.


title: Crime in Phoenix

abstract: Crime in Phoenix has been declining since the 1990s.

text:
# Crime in Phoenix

**Crime in Phoenix** has been declining since the 1990s.

## 1960s–1970s

By the 1960s crime was becoming a significant problem in Phoenix, and by the 1970s crime continued to increase in the city at a faster rate than almost anywhere else in the country. It was during this time frame when an incident occurred in Phoenix which would have national implications. On March 16, 1963, Ernesto Miranda was arrested and charged with the rape of an 18-year-old woman with mild intellectual disabilities. The subsequent Supreme Court ruling on June 13, 1966, in the matter of Miranda v. Arizona, has led to practice in the United States of issuing a *Miranda Warning* to all suspected criminals.

By the mid 1970s, Phoenix was close to or at the top of the list for cities with the highest crime rate. The mayor during the mid-70s, Mayor Graham, introduced policies which raised Phoenix from near the bottom of the statistics regarding police officers per capita, to where it resided in the middle of the rankings. He also implemented other changes, including establishing a juvenile department within the police force. With Phoenix's rapid growth, it drew the attention of con men and racketeers, with one of the prime areas of activity being land fraud. The practice became so widespread that newspapers would refer to Phoenix as *the Tainted Desert*.

These land frauds led to one of the more infamous murders in the history of the valley, when *Arizona Republic* writer Don Bolles was murdered by a car bomb at the Clarendon Hotel in 1976. It was believed that his investigative reporting on organized crime and land fraud in Phoenix made him a target. Bolles' last words referred to Phoenix land and cattle magnate Kemper Marley, who was widely regarded to have ordered Bolles' murder, as well as John Harvey Adamson, who pleaded guilty to second-degree murder in 1977 in return for testimony against contractors Max Dunlap and James Robison.

The trial gained national attention since Bolles was the only reporter from a major U.S. newspaper to be murdered on U.S. soil due to his coverage of a story, and led to reporters from all over the country descending on Phoenix to cover his murder. Dunlap was convicted of first degree murder in the case in 1990 and remained in prison, until his death on July 21, 2009, while Robison was acquitted, but pleaded guilty to charges of soliciting violence against Adamson.

## 1980s–1990s

Street gangs and the drug trade had turned into public safety issues by the 1980s. Despite continued improvements in the size of the police force and other anti-crime measures, the crime rate in Phoenix continued to grow, albeit at a lower growth rate than other southwestern cities.

After seeing a peak in the early and mid 1990s, the city has seen a general decrease in both the violent and property crime rates. 1993 saw the creation of "Tent City," by Sheriff Joe Arpaio, using inmate labor, to alleviate overcrowding in the Maricopa County Jail system, the fourth-largest in the country. The violent crime rate peaked in 1993 at 1,146 crimes per 100,000 people, while the property crime rate peaked a few years earlier, in 1989, at 9,966 crimes per 100,000.

## 2000–present

In the most recent numbers from the FBI (2012), those rates currently stand at 637 and 4,091, respectively. When compared to the other cities on the 10 most populated list, this ranks Phoenix 5th and 6th, respectively. Since their peak in 2003, murders have dropped from 241 to 123 in 2012. Assaults have also dropped from 7,800 in 1993 to 5,260 in 2012. In the 20 years since 1993, there have only been five years in which the violent crime rate has not declined.

The year 2012 was an anomaly to the general downward trend in violent crime in Phoenix, with the rates for every single violent crime, except rape, showing an increase. The murder rate increased by 15.4% and aggravated assaults jumped by 27%, while rapes were down by 2%. However, the property crime rate returned to the downward trend begun in the 1990s, after a slight uptick in the previous two years. Vehicle thefts, which have been perceived as a major issue in the Valley of the Sun for decades, saw a continuation of a downward trend begun over a decade ago. In 2001 Phoenix ranked first in the nation in vehicle thefts, with over 22,000 cars stolen that year. That continued in 2002, when car thefts rose to over 25,000, a rate of over 1,825 thefts per 100,000 people. It has declined every year since then, and last year stood at just over 480, a drop of almost 75% in the decade. According to the "Hot Spots" report put out by the National Insurance Crime Bureau (NICB), The Phoenix MSA has dropped to 70th in the nation in terms of car thefts in 2012.

As the first decade of the new century came to a close, Arizona had become the gateway to the U.S. for drug trafficking. By 2009, seizures in Arizona amounted for approximately half of all Marijuana captured along the U.S.-Mexican border. Another crime issue related to the drug trade are kidnappings. In the late 2000s, Phoenix earned the title "Kidnapping capital of the USA". The majority of the kidnapped are believed to be victims of human smuggling, or related to illegal drug trade, while the kidnappers are believed to be part of Mexican drug cartels, particularly the Sinaloa cartel.

In August and September 2015, the Phoenix freeway shootings led to a number of cars being shot at on Interstate 10 in the city.

Between December 2020 to February 2021, the Piggy Bank Bandit robbed 6 banks in the Phoenix, Arizona area.

## Statistics

### Works cited


title: Crossocheilus pseudobagroides

abstract: Crossocheilus pseudobagroides is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Crossocheilus. It is native to Malaysia and Indonesia.

text:
# Crossocheilus pseudobagroides

***Crossocheilus pseudobagroides*** is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus *Crossocheilus*. It is native to Malaysia and Indonesia.

## InfoBox

| *Crossocheilus pseudobagroides* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Cypriniformes |
| Family: | Cyprinidae |
| Genus: | *Crossocheilus* |
| Species: | ***C. pseudobagroides*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Crossocheilus pseudobagroides***<br>Duncker, 1904 | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Crossochilus pseudobagroides* | |


title: Susana Alexander

abstract: Suzanne Ellen Rose Alexander-Katz Kauffmann, commonly known as Susana Alexander, is a Mexican actress, hostess, director, producer, translator, teacher and dancer.

text:
# Susana Alexander

**Suzanne Ellen Rose Alexander-Katz Kauffmann** (born 3 July 1943), commonly known as **Susana Alexander**, is a Mexican actress, hostess, director, producer, translator, teacher and dancer.

## Early life

Alexander was born in Mexico City, the daughter of Alfredo Alexander-Katz and Brígida Kauffmann Rosenstein, German Jewish immigrants who left Europe during World War II. Her mother, commonly known as Brígida Alexander, was a pioneer of Mexican television who wrote and produced the first Mexican telenovela, *Los ángeles de la calle* (1952).

## Career

In 1950, she made her professional debut as a television hostess. She made her film debut in *Yo, el mujeriego* (1963), starring Antonio Aguilar. In 1968, she played the villainous Carolina de Frizac in the telenovela *Chucho el Roto* (starring Manuel López Ochoa in the title role) and the films *La vida de Chucho el Roto* (1970), *Yo soy Chucho el Roto* (1970), *Los amores de Chucho el Roto* (1970), *El inolvidable Chucho el Roto* (1971). She had a starring role in the Capulina comedy *El bueno para nada* (1973).

## Selected filmography

## Selected television work

## InfoBox

| Susana Alexander | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | Suzanne Ellen Rose Alexander-Katz Kauffmann
(1943-07-03) 3 July 1943
Mexico City, Mexico |
| Occupation(s) | Actress, hostess, director, producer, translator, teacher, dancer |
| Years active | 1950present |
| Spouse | Julián Zugazagoitia (m. 1963) |
| Parent(s) | Alfredo Alexander-Katz
Brígida Alexander |
| Relatives | Brigitte Alexander (mother)
Sophie Alexander (niece) |


title: Superman (Kingdom Come)

abstract: The Superman of Kingdom Come is a fictional character, an alternate version of Superman in the DC Comics universe. First introduced in Kingdom Come #1, Kingdom Come Superman was created by Mark Waid and Alex Ross. The character was loosely adapted in the Arrowverse crossover "Crisis on Infinite Earths", portrayed by Brandon Routh.

text:
# Superman (Kingdom Come)

The **Superman** of *Kingdom Come* (usually referred to as **Kingdom Come Superman**) is a fictional character, an alternate version of Superman in the DC Comics universe. First introduced in *Kingdom Come* #1 (May 1996), Kingdom Come Superman was created by Mark Waid and Alex Ross. The character was loosely adapted in the Arrowverse crossover "Crisis on Infinite Earths", portrayed by Brandon Routh.

## Publication history

The Superman of *Kingdom Come* first appeared as the main character of the 1996 Elseworlds miniseries *Kingdom Come* written by Mark Waid and Alex Ross with art by Ross, set in the future of the DC Universe. In 1999, *The Kingdom*, a sequel to *Kingdom Come* written by Waid but without the involvement of Ross, was published. This series again featured this version of Superman as a central character. In *52* #52, the *Kingdom Come* universe is shown in the DC Multiverse as becoming, for the first time, a part of the mainstream DC continuity. Starting with *Justice Society of America* #9, *Kingdom Come* Superman appears as a member of the Justice Society of America. The character also received a solo one-shot, *Justice Society of America: Kingdom Come Special: Superman*.

## Fictional character biography

### *Kingdom Come*

Ten years prior to the start of the events of *Kingdom Come*, the Joker floods the offices of the *Daily Planet* with his trademark toxin, killing all the staff except for Lois Lane, who finds a gas mask. Lois tries to attack the Joker, who fractures her skull in retaliation. Superman returns as Lois succumbs to her injuries and dies. As the Joker arrives for his trial, he is killed by a new superhero named Magog. In an instance of jury nullification, Magog is acquitted for his act. Superman is appalled by the public embracing a killer as a hero. Already disheartened at the death of Lois, Kal-El abandons his life as Superman and spends the next decade in the Fortress of Solitude. In his absence a team of new heroes, led by Magog, attempts to capture the Parasite, which results in the irradiation of the entire state of Kansas when the Parasite kills Captain Atom.

Coaxed back into action by Wonder Woman, Superman decides to return to Metropolis and re-form the Justice League. He manages to collect former heroes (including Green Lantern, the Flash, Hawkman and Dick Grayson, now known as Red Robin, among others) and some of the newer heroes who had risen during his absence. The Justice League constructs a prison and gathers up new violent heroes who followed in the example of Magog. A battle soon breaks out between the imprisoned heroes, the Justice League, a third group of heroes led by Batman and Lex Luthor's Mankind Liberation Front—which includes a mind-controlled Captain Marvel.

As conditions worsen, the United Nations Secretary General Wyrmwood authorizes the deployment of three tactical nuclear warheads, hardened against certain metahuman powers. The battling heroes manage to stop two of the bombers, but the third drops its warhead. Superman attempts to stop the bomb, but Captain Marvel frees himself from Luthor's control and sacrifices himself in Superman's place. The bomb goes off, killing many superhumans. In the aftermath of the battle, Superman helps fix the damage done to Kansas and resumes his identity as Clark Kent. He begins a romantic relationship with Wonder Woman. At the end of *Kingdom Come*, the two are expecting a child.

### *The Kingdom*

Twenty years after the events of *Kingdom Come*, a survivor of the Kansas disaster is granted power by the Quintessence, who dub him Gog. The power drives him mad and he takes out his anger on Superman, killing him and carving his "S" shield on the ground. He then travels a day backward in time and kills him again and repeats the process. As Gog travels closer to the modern DC universe, the Linear Men panic when they see that their ordered index of time is unraveling; Superman is dead in the 21st century, yet alive in the 853rd, and their instruments register no error. When Rip Hunter tries to stop Gog from killing Superman on the day his and Wonder Woman's child is born, Gog manages to steal the infant (named Jonathan), whom he plans to raise and name Magog.

Rip Hunter recruits Superman, Batman and Wonder Woman from the *Kingdom Come* era to stop Gog in 1998. The three team up with their 'past selves' and battle Gog to a final confrontation in a restaurant outside of reality, where they use various weapons gathered from across Hypertime. During the fight, the future Wonder Woman reveals to the Superman of the present why Gog is after him, and Superman vows that the timeline of *Kingdom Come* will never happen in his universe. He strikes back at Gog, finishing the battle once and for all. As the heroes return to their proper places in time, Rip Hunter explains that there is existence of alternate timelines, so the *Kingdom Come* reality still exists, but it will no longer be the future of the DC universe.

### *Justice Society of America*

One iteration of the Kingdom Come Superman from Earth-22 (who did not participate in the events of *The Kingdom*) enters New Earth through a dimensional portal created inadvertently by Starman when he opened a black hole to stop a raging mystical fire the Justice Society couldn't contain that was coming from the hole in the chest of the villain Goth. Starman creates a black hole and places Goth inside of it. Goth's powers harmlessly erupt in the black hole, causing a rip in the dimension which brought this Superman to New Earth.

The Kingdom Come Superman was depressed, as many of the heroes he knew from his timeline had died, including many of the present members of the (JSA) like Alan Scott; he has been drawn from his universe at the moment that the other heroes were struck by a nuclear bomb, causing him to conclude that his entire world has been lost. He attempts to escape from JSA headquarters and exerts his impressive power levels while doing so, including defeating Starman's gravity powers, which made Superman one hundred times heavier than normal. His escape was not to run from the JSA, but rather to save a young woman who was attempting suicide. He had heard her mumble about how the "world doesn't need her" from blocks away. Her depth of despair snaps him out of his own feelings of failing and loss. He responds, "Giving up never helped anyone miss, trust me on that". In saving her, he begins to save some of his own sense of self. Superman returns to the JSA headquarters and meets with the JSA, the Justice League, and his own younger counterpart, the Superman (of New Earth), to determine his real identity and background.

Later when dealing with Japanese metahuman assassins trying to kill the new Judomaster, he shows he had little or no problem threatening the life of his opponents, an option the present Superman would never consider as he follows a strict code of ethics that abhors the use of deadly force.

Power Girl, unable to ignore the strong resemblance between the newly arrived Superman and her dead cousin Kal-L, the Superman of Earth-2, starts to form a bond with this version of Kal-El, who in turn is reminded of his fallen cousin, Kara Zor-El of Earth-22. The Kingdom Come Superman asks if it would be all right if they think of each other as family. Power Girl accepts.

### *Thy Kingdom Come*

After Mr. America brings word of his run in with Gog to the JSA, the Earth-22 Superman visits Metropolis, where he uses his listening powers to hear the various conversations around the city. This leads him to the *Daily Planet*, where he is overwhelmed by the sight of his old friends and Lois Lane. He is interrupted by New Earth Superman, and they talk about Gog and the danger he represents. Superman demonstrates that he is more powerful than his younger counterpart when he hears something in Gotham City that New Earth Superman cannot. Arriving in Gotham City, they both confront Hercules, who has survived a battle with Gog. Hercules attacks and injures New Earth Superman, but is defeated by the Earth-22 Superman.

After returning to JSA headquarters, Superman and the JSA are attacked by Gog, who proves to be an equal match for the entire JSA, and it is only when Amazing-Man absorbs the properties of Gog's staff that the fight turns. The fight transfers to the African Congo, where they find the true Gog has revived. The true Gog removes his powers from Williams, killing him, and reclaiming all of his own powers.

Superman remains with the New Earth JSA. He is suspicious of the revived David Reid, who has been revived as Magog, and fearful that Reid will become like the being he knew on Earth-22.

The *Daily Planet* is attacked and flooded with a green gas. Superman arrives and has a flashback to the time the Joker attacked his world's *Daily Planet*. The green gas is filled with kryptonite, which has no effect on Superman other than to cause his eyes to sting. Superman captures the terrorists and questions them. They reveal Lex Luthor hired them. Superman is about to kill the terrorists but is stopped by New Earth's Superman. Superman lashes out and accidentally hits New Earth's Superman. He apologizes but flees at the sound of New Earth's Lois Lane. Later, Lois Lane meets Superman in JSA headquarters, and asks him what happened to Lois Lane of Earth-22. Superman tells her the story of how his wife died.

Sandman, Superman, and the JSA learn that Gog is on the verge of permanently rooting himself into the Earth's core, which would result in the planet's destruction if he ever leaves. Realizing their only choice is to kill Gog and remove his head, Superman and the JSA confront Gog, and with the help of Gog's disillusioned followers achieve their goal. Superman has Starman open a Stargate to the Source Wall, where he places Gog's head. Superman then asks Starman, who has a map of the Multiverse on his costume, to send him back to Earth-22, to just before the bomb that destroyed Kansas went off. Superman instead arrives at the point shortly after the detonation, which corresponds to issue #4 of the *Kingdom Come* miniseries. In the epilogue, Superman is shown to have survived 1000 years after his return, and as an old man, he watches the fly-by of the (Legion of Super-Heroes), future generation of superheroes.

## Powers and abilities

*Kingdom Come* Superman shares most of the powers of Superman, including vast superhuman strength, speed, stamina, durability, senses, intelligence, regeneration, invulnerability and longevity; super breath, heat vision, x-ray vision, and flight. *Kingdom Come* Superman is shown to be much more powerful than New Earth Superman. Like other extra-dimensional versions of Superman, he is immune to the Kryptonite of New Earth; in the original *Kingdom Come* mini-series, Lex Luthor explains that Superman has absorbed several more years' worth of solar energy, effectively erasing his Kryptonite vulnerability.

## In other media

Brandon Routh, who previously portrayed Superman in the 2006 film *Superman Returns* and portrayed the Atom in the CW Arrowverse series, reprises his role as Superman for the Arrowverse crossover event "Crisis on Infinite Earths", with elements adapted from the *Kingdom Come* version of the character. This version resides on Earth-96 and dealt with a significant tragedy when a dissatisfied Gotham City inhabitant (implied to be the Joker) gassed the Daily Planet, which took the lives of Lois Lane and his fellow co-workers. Following the incident, Clark became the new editor-in-chief and took on a red and black s-shield to remind himself that hope will always rise out of darkness. Amidst the Crisis, Earth-38's Superman and Lois Lane as well as Earth-1's Iris West-Allen show up to recruit him to help fight the Anti-Monitor as he is one of seven heroes capable of stopping the anti-matter being from destroying the multiverse, or Paragons. However, Lex Luthor of Earth-38 shows up and uses the Book of Destiny to force the Supermen to fight each other until Lois knocks him out. When the heroes came under attack from an Anti-Monitor-possessed Harbinger, Pariah used his powers to send the Paragons to the Vanishing Point and keep them safe. Once there, Superman of Earth-96 disappears and Lex Luthor appears in his place as he used the Book of Destiny to replace him. After the Paragons restore the multiverse and defeat the Anti-Monitor, a restored Superman of Earth-96 flies in his Earth's atmosphere, having returned to his traditional red and yellow s-shield.

## InfoBox

| Superman | |
| --- | --- |
| An iteration of the superhero Superman from the 1996 mini-series *Kingdom Come*, as appeared on a promotional poster. Art by Alex Ross. | |
| Publication information | |
| Publisher | DC Comics |
| First appearance | *Kingdom Come* #1 (May 1996) |
| Created by | Mark Waid
Alex Ross
(based upon the original character by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster) |
| In-story information | |
| Alter ego | Kal-El |
| Place of origin | Krypton (in the universe containing Earth-22) |
| Team affiliations | Justice League (Earth-22)
Justice Society of America |
| Notable aliases | Clark Kent |
| Abilities | * Superhuman strength, endurance, speed, stamina, senses, intelligence, and longevity * Super breath * Heat vision * Solar energy absorption * Accelerated healing * X-ray vision * Telescopic & microscopic vision * Electromagnetic spectrum vision * Invulnerability * Flight |


title: Superman (Stereophonics song)

abstract: "Superman" is a song by the Stereophonics. It is the first track on their fifth studio album, Language. Sex. Violence. Other? (2005). The song was released as the second single from the album on 20 June 2005, peaking at number 13 on the UK Singles Chart. The song is featured on the live CD/DVD, Live from Dakota at which they opened with Superman, like they have done in many gigs since the release of the track.

text:
# Superman (Stereophonics song)

"**Superman**" is a song by the Stereophonics. It is the first track on their fifth studio album, *Language. Sex. Violence. Other?* (2005). The song was released as the second single from the album on 20 June 2005, peaking at number 13 on the UK Singles Chart. The song is featured on the live CD/DVD, *Live from Dakota* at which they opened with Superman, like they have done in many gigs since the release of the track.

## Charts

| Chart (2005) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 19 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 6 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 13 |
| UK Indie (OCC) | 2 |

## InfoBox

| "Superman" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by Stereophonics | |
| from the album  *Language. Sex. Violence. Other?* | |
| B-side | "Outside" |
| Released | 20 June 2005 (2005-06-20) |
| Length | * 5:07 (album version) * 3:53 (single edit) |
| Label | V2 |
| Songwriter(s) | Kelly Jones |
| Producer(s) | * Kelly Jones * Jim Lowe |
| Stereophonics singles chronology | |
| "Dakota"
(2005) "**Superman**"
(2005) "Devil"
(2005) | |
|  | |
| Music video | |
| "Superman" on YouTube | |
|  | |


title: Croton punctatus

abstract: Croton punctatus, commonly called beach-tea or gulf croton, is a species of flowering plant in the spurge family (Euphorbiaceae). It is native to the Western Hemisphere, where it is found in coastal areas from the Southeastern United States south to Colombia, as well as in Bermuda and the Caribbean. Its natural habitat is on beaches and sand dunes. Croton punctatus is a dense, suffrutescent herbaceous plant. Its broad leaves have a notably silvery appearance. It produces small, inconspicuous flowers throughout the year. Croton punctatus is a self-incompatible plant because its flowers are unisexual.

text:
# Croton punctatus

***Croton punctatus***, commonly called **beach-tea** or **gulf croton**, is a species of flowering plant in the spurge family (Euphorbiaceae). It is native to the Western Hemisphere, where it is found in coastal areas from the Southeastern United States south to Colombia, as well as in Bermuda and the Caribbean. Its natural habitat is on beaches and sand dunes.

*Croton punctatus* is a dense, suffrutescent herbaceous plant. Its broad leaves have a notably silvery appearance. It produces small, inconspicuous flowers throughout the year.

*Croton punctatus* is a self-incompatible plant because its flowers are unisexual.

## InfoBox

| *Croton punctatus* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Rosids |
| Order: | Malpighiales |
| Family: | Euphorbiaceae |
| Genus: | *Croton* |
| Species: | ***C. punctatus*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Croton punctatus***<br>Jacq. | |
|


title: Susan Cole (academic administrator)

abstract: Susan Cole served as the eighth president of Montclair State University from September 1998 until her retirement in July, 2021. Previously, Dr. Cole served as president of Metropolitan State University in Minneapolis-Saint Paul, Minnesota from 1993 to 1998. From 1980 to 1991, she served as vice president for university administration and personnel at Rutgers University. She has also served as associate university dean for academic affairs at Antioch University and been a visiting senior fellow in academic administration at the City University of New York.

text:
# Susan Cole (academic administrator)

**Susan Cole** served as the eighth president of Montclair State University from September 1998 until her retirement in July, 2021. Previously, Dr. Cole served as president of Metropolitan State University in Minneapolis-Saint Paul, Minnesota from 1993 to 1998. From 1980 to 1991, she served as vice president for university administration and personnel at Rutgers University. She has also served as associate university dean for academic affairs at Antioch University and been a visiting senior fellow in academic administration at the City University of New York.

## Education

Cole earned the following degrees in English and American literature: a B.A. from Barnard College, and an M.A. and Ph.D. from Brandeis University.

1. "The New York Times \> College \> Presidential Perspectives: Biography of Susan A. Cole". *archive.nytimes.com*. Retrieved 2021-01-16.
2. "A Dynamic Leader". *Barnard Magazine*. Retrieved 2022-02-22.
3. "Biography". Retrieved 2021-04-19.


title: Susana Camarero

abstract: Susana Camarero Benítez, is a politician who belongs to the People's Party (PP) where she serves on the national executive. Married, Camarero qualified in law. She entered politics in 1995 when she was elected to the Valencian regional parliament. She resigned from that body five years later when she was elected to the Spanish Congress of Deputies representing Valencia region. She was re-elected in 2004 and 2008. She has sat on various committees including defense, economy & manufacturing and public administration as well as the commission for woman's rights and equality.

text:
# Susana Camarero

**Susana Camarero Benítez**, (Madrid, Spain, 25 April 1970) is a politician who belongs to the People's Party (PP) where she serves on the national executive.

Married, Camarero qualified in law. She entered politics in 1995 when she was elected to the Valencian regional parliament. She resigned from that body five years later when she was elected to the Spanish Congress of Deputies representing Valencia region. She was re-elected in 2004 and 2008. She has sat on various committees including defense, economy & manufacturing and public administration as well as the commission for woman's rights and equality.


title: Surfactant leaching

abstract: Surfactant leaching of acrylic (latex) paints, also known as exudate staining, streak staining, streaking, weeping, exudation, etc., occurs when the freshly painted surface becomes wet and water-soluble components of the paint leach out of the paint in sticky brown streaks. This may happen, e.g., due to rain or dew for exterior surfaces, or water vapor condensation on interior ones. On the external surfaces the streaks will normally weather off in several weeks, and removal of them before that time is impractical, especially because it may damage the paint before it is completely cured. The streaking phenomenon may also be observed for some silicone sealants. The leaching effect should be taken into an account by manufacturers when formulating latex paints. A common approach is replacing water-soluble ingredients with volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which are not environmentally safe.

text:
# Surfactant leaching

**Surfactant leaching** of acrylic (latex) paints, also known as **exudate staining**, streak staining, streaking, weeping, exudation, etc., occurs when the freshly painted surface becomes wet and water-soluble components of the paint (dispersants, surfactants, thickeners, glycols, etc.) leach out of the paint in sticky brown streaks. This may happen, e.g., due to rain or dew for exterior surfaces, or water vapor condensation on interior ones. On the external surfaces the streaks will normally weather off in several weeks, and removal of them before that time is impractical, especially because it may damage the paint before it is completely cured. The streaking phenomenon may also be observed for some silicone sealants.

The leaching effect should be taken into an account by manufacturers when formulating latex paints. A common approach is replacing water-soluble ingredients with volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which are not environmentally safe.


title: Surfaces of a Broken Marching Band

abstract: Surfaces of a Broken Marching Band is Ezekiel Honig's fifth album, released October 27, 2008 by Anticipate Recordings.

text:
# Surfaces of a Broken Marching Band

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic |  |
| *Cyclic Defrost* | Extremely favorable |
| *Resident Advisor* | 4.5/5 |
| *XLR8R* | 7.5/10 |

***Surfaces of a Broken Marching Band*** is Ezekiel Honig's fifth album, released October 27, 2008 by Anticipate Recordings.

## Reception

Critical reception of the album was very positive. *Resident Advisor*—an online magazine with a focus on electronic music—named *Surfaces of a Broken Marching Band* as the 13th best album of 2008. In their review of the album, *RA* reviewer Derek Miller give it a rating of 4.5 out of 5 and stated that "there hasn't been a better 'ambient' album this year." Alexandra Savvides of *Cyclic Defrost* had strong praise for the album, ending her review with "nothing can come close to describing just how amazing this release really is."

## Track listing

1. "Porchside Prologue" – 1:19
2. "Broken Marching Band" – 5:04
3. "A Brief Visual Pattern" – 5:06
4. "Seaside Pastures part 2" – 5:57
5. "Displacement" – 3:35
6. "Porchside Economics" – 5:29
7. "Material Instrument 1" – 5:27
8. "Material Instrument 2" – 4:25
9. "Past Tense Kitchen Movement" – 4:40
10. "Epilogue" – 3:29

## Personnel

* Craig Colorusso – guitar on track 9
* Thomas Hildebrand – field recordings on track 2
* Mark Templeton – guitar on tracks 1,6,9
* Twerk – mastering

## *Porchside Past Tense*

A single, entitled *Porchside Past Tense*, consisting of two tracks from the album, was released on 7" vinyl in limited quantities on December 14, 2008, by Anticipate Recordings out of New York City.

### Track listing

A. "Porchside Economics" – 5:33
B. "Past Tense Kitchen Movement" – 4:40

## InfoBox

| Surfaces of a Broken Marching Band | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Ezekiel Honig | |
| Released | October 2008 |
| Genre | Ambient, IDM, experimental |
| Length | 44:48 |
| Label | Anticipate Recordings |
| Producer | Ezekiel Honig |
| Ezekiel Honig chronology | |
| *Scattered Practices*
(2006) ***Surfaces of a Broken Marching Band***
(2008) | |


title: Sven Heidfeld

abstract: Sven Heidfeld is a former auto racing driver. He currently works as a motorsport commentator for the television broadcaster Sky Deutschland. He is the younger brother of the Formula One driver Nick Heidfeld.

text:
# Sven Heidfeld

**Sven Heidfeld** (born 25 October 1978 in Mönchengladbach, West Germany) is a former auto racing driver. He currently works as a motorsport commentator for the television broadcaster Sky Deutschland. He is the younger brother of the Formula One driver Nick Heidfeld.

## Career

His motor racing career included the following achievements:

### Complete Euro Formula 3000 results

(key) (Races in **bold** indicate pole position; races in *italics* indicate fastest lap)

| Year | Entrant | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | DC | Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2003 | Draco Junior Team | NÜR
Ret | MAG
8 | PER
7 | MOZ
Ret | SPA
Ret | DON
8 | BRN
7 | JER
3 | CAG
Ret |  | 11th | 4 |
| 2004 | Zele Racing | BRN
8 | EST
Ret | JER | MOZ | SPA | DON | DIJ | ZOL | NÜR1 | NÜR2 | 17th | 0 |

## InfoBox

| Sven Heidfeld | |
| --- | --- |
| Nationality | German |
| Born | (1978-10-25) 25 October 1978
Mönchengladbach (West Germany) |
| Related to | Nick Heidfeld (brother) |


title: Scott Henderson (designer)

abstract: Scott Henderson, born April 5, 1966, is an American industrial designer, inventor and television personality who is best known for designing everyday consumer products. He studied industrial design at The University of the Arts under Noel Mayo, D.F.A. (Hon.) and Charles H Burnette, PhD, and began working as a product designer in 1988 when he joined the Sonneman Design Group, in New York City.

text:
# Scott Henderson (designer)

**Scott Henderson**, born April 5, 1966, is an American industrial designer, inventor and television personality who is best known for designing everyday consumer products. He studied industrial design at The University of the Arts under Noel Mayo, D.F.A. (Hon.) and Charles H Burnette, PhD, and began working as a product designer in 1988 when he joined the Sonneman Design Group, in New York City.

## Life and career

In 1990, Henderson joined the New York-based firm of Walter Dorwin Teague and Associates. In 1993, Henderson joined the New York City based design firm Smart Design where he worked until August 2003, when he founded his eponymously named design firm, Scott Henderson Inc. where he continues to work today.

Since 2019, he has been a judge and presenter on the television show America By Design Innovation series which airs on CBS. In 2003, Henderson chaired the IDSA International Design Conference, and was named Design Ambassador representing the United States at the Messe Frankfurt Ambiente trade fair in Germany in 2015.

The award-winning face shield he designed in 2020 allows full view of a person’s face and was worn by Michelle Obama, Brad Pitt, Reese Witherspoon, Martin Sheen, Sandra Bullock, Adrien Brody, and Jennifer Aniston. Another of Henderson’s popular designs, the Moby Spout Cover, has become so ubiquitous in American households with new babies that the product was parodied by Pixar in the Toy Story era short film, Partysaurus Rex.

### Early life and influences

Henderson grew up in Yorktown Heights, New York, in a household with one other sibling. From an early age, Scott’s life revolved around art, drawing and painting. He cites Frank Frazetta, Salvador Dali, Norman Rockwell, Edward Hopper and Walt Disney as influences.

## Awards and honors

Henderson’s work is in the permanent collections of the Brooklyn Museum, the Cooper Hewitt Smithsonian National Design Museum, and the Alessi Museum. Sixteen products he designed have been included for sale at the Museum of Modern Art's MoMA Design Store.

His work has been exhibited by the San Jose Museum of Art, the Holon Museum in Israel, the Brussels Design Museum, the Triennial De Milano Design Museum, and the Walker Art Center. In 2023, his work was exhibited in the Saachi Gallery in London. He is the recipient of more than fifty international design awards including:

* 2023 Red Dot Award for Victoria Signature Cookware
* 2021 Core 77 Design Awards Notable Honor for ZShield
* 2020 Fast Company Innovation by Design Awards, Best Design North America for the ZShield
* 2020 IDSA Award of Special Recognition for inspiration to the industry
* 2009 IDSA Professional Honor Award, North East District for contributions to the field

### Patents and publications

Henderson is named as inventor on more than fifty US patents, and has written extensively on product design.

## Publications

## InfoBox

| Scott Henderson | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | (1966-04-05) April 5, 1966 |
| Nationality | American |
| Occupation | Industrial Designer |
| Website | https://scotthendersoninc.com/ |


title: Pierre-Henri Mayeux

abstract: Pierre-Henri Mayeux was a French architect and professor of decorative art at the Beaux-Arts de Paris.

text:
# Pierre-Henri Mayeux

**Pierre-Henri Mayeux** (12 July 1845 – 6 February 1929) was a French architect and professor of decorative art at the Beaux-Arts de Paris.

## Biography

Pupil of François Guénepin at the Beaux-Arts de Paris in 1862. He twice came second in the Grand Prix de Rome in 1867 and 1868. He won the Sèvres prize in 1876 for a project for a monumental vase.

His pupils included Armand Bargas.

## Works

## Bibliography

* *La Composition décorative*, 1885, Paris: Société française d'Édition d'Art
* *Fantaisies architecturales*, Paris: Armand Guérinet
* *Adaptation du décor à la forme, documents décoratifs modernes applicables à l'art industriel*, S. Lagneau, preface by Henri Mayeux

## InfoBox

| Pierre-Henri Mayeux | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1845-07-12)July 12, 1845<br>France |
| Died | February 6, 1929(1929-02-06) (aged 83) |
| Burial place | Cimetière de Belleville |
| Education | Beaux-Arts de Paris |
| Occupation | Architect |
| Known for | Musée national Adrien-Dubouché |


title: Sean Kuraly

abstract: Sean Kuraly is an American professional ice hockey forward and alternate captain for the Columbus Blue Jackets of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was selected by the San Jose Sharks in the fifth round, 133rd overall, in the 2011 NHL Entry Draft.

text:
# Sean Kuraly

**Sean Kuraly** (born January 20, 1993) is an American professional ice hockey forward and alternate captain for the Columbus Blue Jackets of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was selected by the San Jose Sharks in the fifth round, 133rd overall, in the 2011 NHL Entry Draft.

## Playing career

As a youth, Kuraly played in the 2005 and 2006 Quebec International Pee-Wee Hockey Tournaments with minor ice hockey teams from Ohio. After early years with the Tier 1 Ohio AAA Blue Jackets, Kuraly played four games in the U.S. National Development Team Program before joining the Indiana Ice of the United States Hockey League (USHL). After his first full rookie season with the Ice, Kuraly was selected by the San Jose Sharks in the fifth round, 133rd overall, of the 2011 NHL Entry Draft. During the 2011–12 season, Kuraly was fourth in the league with 70 points and 32 goals in 54 regular-season games. This earned him Second-Team All-USHL honors.

After completing his USHL junior career with the Ice, Kuraly embarked on a collegiate career, in joining Miami University in Ohio.

### Collegiate

In his freshman year playing for the Miami RedHawks ice hockey team, Kuraly played in 40 games and earned 12 points. He missed two games due to the 2013 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships. He helped guide the RedHawks to the 2013 CCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, where he scored the game-winning goal to defeat Michigan State University in the quarterfinals. The RedHawks later lost to the University of Michigan in the semifinals. The following season, Kuraly played in 38 games and ended with a new career-high 29 points.

Upon completing his junior season with the RedHawks in 2014–15 season, Kuraly's NHL rights were traded by the Sharks (along with a first-round pick) to the Boston Bruins in exchange for goaltender Martin Jones on July 1, 2015.

In the 2015–16 season, Kuraly was unable to match the production of his previous two seasons, contributing with 6 goals and 23 points in his senior and final collegiate season. Despite this, he was named NCHC Defensive Forward of the Year and a member of the NCHC Academic All-Conference Team due to his 3.13 GPA. On June 30, 2016, Kuraly signed his first professional contract, agreeing to a two-year, entry-level deal with the Boston Bruins.

### Professional

After attending the Bruins' training camp, he was reassigned to make his professional debut in the 2016–17 season, with Boston's American Hockey League (AHL) affiliate, the Providence Bruins. On November 1, 2016, he received his first NHL recall on an emergency basis with the Bruins. He made his NHL debut with the Bruins, skating on the fourth-line in a 4–3 shootout victory over the Tampa Bay Lightning on November 3, 2016.

Kuraly scored his first two career goals, including the double overtime winner, in a 3–2 win in Game 5 of the 2017 Eastern Conference Quarterfinals against the Ottawa Senators. This would be followed early in the 2017–18 season with his first-ever regular season Bruins goal, the winner in a 2–1 home ice defeat of the Vegas Golden Knights on November 2, 2017.

Following the 2020–21 season, his fifth with the Boston Bruins, Kuraly left the organization as a free agent and was signed to a four-year, 10 million contract with hometown club, the Columbus Blue Jackets, on July 28, 2021.

On December 23, 2023, during a game against the Toronto Maple Leafs, Kuraly took a hit from Jake McCabe and was then shot with a puck in the chest. Once he reached the bench, he dropped to one knee and collapsed, prompting a stoppage of play. He was evaluated by medical personnel at the arena, and then transported to the Grant Medical Center for treatment of an abdominal injury.

## Personal life

Kuraly's parents are Canadians from Toronto. His father Rick also played hockey at Miami University (OH); he is the RedHawks all-time leading goal-scorer and ranks third in career points, and was also inducted into the Miami Athletic Hall of Fame in 2014.

## Career statistics

### Regular season and playoffs

|  | | |  | Regular season | | | | |  | Playoffs | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Season | Team | League | | GP |  |  | Pts | PIM | | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2009–10 | Ohio Blue Jackets 18U AAA | T1EHL | | 37 | 19 | 30 | 49 | 24 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2009–10 | U.S. NTDP U17 | USDP | | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2009–10 | Indiana Ice | USHL | | 5 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2010–11 | Indiana Ice | USHL | | 51 | 8 | 21 | 29 | 45 | | 5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 2011–12 | Indiana Ice | USHL | | 54 | 32 | 38 | 70 | 48 | | 6 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 4 |
| 2012–13 | Miami University | CCHA | | 40 | 6 | 6 | 12 | 41 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2013–14 | Miami University | NCHC | | 38 | 12 | 17 | 29 | 59 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2014–15 | Miami University | NCHC | | 40 | 19 | 10 | 29 | 38 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2015–16 | Miami University | NCHC | | 36 | 6 | 17 | 23 | 39 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2016–17 | Providence Bruins | AHL | | 54 | 14 | 12 | 26 | 37 | | 6 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 23 |
| 2016–17 | Boston Bruins | NHL | | 8 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
| 2017–18 | Boston Bruins | NHL | | 75 | 6 | 8 | 14 | 40 | | 12 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 |
| 2018–19 | Boston Bruins | NHL | | 71 | 8 | 13 | 21 | 38 | | 20 | 4 | 6 | 10 | 8 |
| 2019–20 | Boston Bruins | NHL | | 69 | 6 | 17 | 23 | 34 | | 10 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| 2020–21 | Boston Bruins | NHL | | 47 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 20 | | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| 2021–22 | Columbus Blue Jackets | NHL | | 77 | 14 | 16 | 30 | 61 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2022–23 | Columbus Blue Jackets | NHL | | 71 | 11 | 9 | 20 | 68 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2023–24 | Columbus Blue Jackets | NHL | | 62 | 9 | 9 | 18 | 40 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| NHL totals | | | | 480 | 58 | 78 | 136 | 303 | | 57 | 9 | 10 | 19 | 24 |

### International

| Year | Team | Event |  | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2011 | United States | IH18 | | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| 2013 | United States | WJC | | 7 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
| Junior totals | | | | 12 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 6 |

## Awards and honors

| Award | Year |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
| USHL | | |
| Second All-Star Team | 2012 |  |
| College | | |
| NCHC Defensive Forward of the Year | 2016 |  |
| NCHC Academic All-Conference Team | 2014, 2016 | |

| Awards and achievements | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
|
| Preceded byMark MacMillan | **NCHC Defensive Forward of the Year**
2015–16 | Succeeded byDominic Toninato |

## InfoBox

| Sean Kuraly | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Kuraly with the Boston Bruins in 2017 | | | |
| Born | (1993-01-20) January 20, 1993
Dublin, Ohio, U.S. | | |
| Height | 6 ft 2 in (188 cm) | | |
| Weight | 215 lb (98 kg; 15 st 5 lb) | | |
| Position | Center | | |
| Shoots | Left | | |
| NHL team
Former teams | *Columbus Blue Jackets*
Boston Bruins | | |
| NHL draft | 133rd overall, 2011
San Jose Sharks | | |
| Playing career | 2016present | | |


abstract: Stan Lee Presents: The Mighty Marvel Comics Strength and Fitness Book is a 1976 comic book set in the Marvel Universe that details exercise and fitness techniques. It was written by "Agile" Ann Picardo and illustrated by "Jumpin'" Joe Giella, with Stan Lee adding some dialogue. Marvel characters explain and demonstrate different aspects of fitness and health in each section of the book. The Human Torch introduces warm-up exercises, Mister Fantastic covers stretching, The Silver Surfer goes over posture and balance, Spider-Man takes on agility and climbing techniques, Sub-Mariner and Ghost Rider take turns with swimming and bicycling, The Hulk shows basic weightlifting with dumbbells, Thor demonstrates strength and endurance exercises, The Invisible Girl explains calories and taking stock of one's diet, Captain America and Falcon team up for some buddy exercises and games, Medusa gives beauty and toning tips, and The Thing performs "Bashful's Brutish Bottom Basher", as part of a chapter about "trouble spots" and dealing with overweight. Even J. Jonah Jameson takes a turn, with a set of relaxation and calmness exercises.

text:
# The Mighty Marvel Comics Strength and Fitness Book

***Stan Lee Presents: The Mighty Marvel Comics Strength and Fitness Book*** is a 1976 comic book set in the Marvel Universe that details exercise and fitness techniques. It was written by "Agile" Ann Picardo and illustrated by "Jumpin'" Joe Giella, with Stan Lee adding some dialogue.

Marvel characters explain and demonstrate different aspects of fitness and health in each section of the book. The Human Torch introduces warm-up exercises, Mister Fantastic covers stretching, The Silver Surfer goes over posture and balance, Spider-Man takes on agility and climbing techniques, Sub-Mariner and Ghost Rider take turns with swimming and bicycling, The Hulk shows basic weightlifting with dumbbells (continued later by Luke Cage, with more advanced barbell exercises), Thor demonstrates strength and endurance exercises, The Invisible Girl explains calories and taking stock of one's diet, Captain America and Falcon team up for some buddy exercises and games, Medusa gives beauty and toning tips (including the use of a slant board and isometric exercises), and The Thing performs "Bashful's Brutish Bottom Basher", as part of a chapter about "trouble spots" and dealing with overweight. Even J. Jonah Jameson takes a turn, with a set of relaxation and calmness exercises.


title: Phinaea

abstract: Phinaea is a genus of flowering plants in family Gesneriaceae. It contains three species native to the Americas, including western and central Mexico, Cuba and Haiti, and Colombia and northern Brazil.

text:
# Phinaea

***Phinaea*** is a genus of flowering plants in family Gesneriaceae. It contains three species native to the Americas, including western and central Mexico, Cuba and Haiti, and Colombia and northern Brazil.

## Species

Three species are accepted.

* *Phinaea albolineata* (Hook.) Benth. ex Hemsl. – northeastern Colombia and northern Brazil (Pará)
* *Phinaea multiflora* C.V.Morton – western and central Mexico
* *Phinaea pulchella* (Griseb.) C.V.Morton – western Cuba and Haiti
    + *Phinaea pulchella* var. *domingensis* (Urb. & Ekman) C.V.Morton – Haiti (Massif de la Hotte)
    + *Phinaea pulchella* var. *pulchella* – western Cuba

### Formerly placed here

## InfoBox

| *Phinaea* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Asterids |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Gesneriaceae |
| Genus: | *Phinaea*<br>Benth. (1876) |
|
| Species | |
| 3; see text | |


title: Fengbang station

abstract: Fengbang is a station that is part of Line 14 of the Shanghai Metro. Located at the intersection of Xiangfeng Road and Cao'an Highway in the city's Jiading District, the station is named after the nearby town of Fengbang and serves as the western terminus of the line when it opened on December 30, 2021.

text:
# Fengbang station

**Fengbang** (Chinese: 封浜) is a station that is part of Line 14 of the Shanghai Metro. Located at the intersection of Xiangfeng Road and Cao'an Highway in the city's Jiading District, the station is named after the nearby town of Fengbang and serves as the western terminus of the line when it opened on December 30, 2021.

## InfoBox

| Fengbang
封浜 | |
| --- | --- |
| Station platform | |
| General information | |
| Location | Xiangfeng Road and Cao'an Highway, Fengbang, Jiading District, Shanghai
China |
| Coordinates | 31°16′11″N 121°17′30″E / 31.269679°N 121.291580°E / 31.269679; 121.291580 |
| Line(s) | Line 14 |
| Platforms | 2 (1 island platform) |
| Tracks | 2 |
| Construction | |
| Structure type | Underground |
| Accessible | Yes |
| History | |
| Opened | 30 December 2021 (2021-12-30) |
|  | |
| Services | |
| Preceding station Shanghai Metro Following station  *Terminus*  Line 14  Lexiu Roadtowards Guiqiao Road | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Panketal

abstract: Panketal is a municipality in the district of Barnim, in Brandenburg, Germany. It is situated 15 km northeast of Berlin (centre).

text:
# Panketal

**Panketal** is a municipality in the district of Barnim, in Brandenburg, Germany. It is situated 15 km northeast of Berlin (centre).

## History

Panketal emerged in 2003 by merging the municipalities Zepernick and Schwanebeck. Since 1996, the population increased by 52.8%.

From 1815 to 1947, the constituent localities of Panketal were part of the Prussian Province of Brandenburg, from 1947 to 1952 of the State of Brandenburg, from 1952 to 1990 of the East German Bezirk Frankfurt and since 1990 again of Brandenburg.

## Demography

Panketal: Population development
within the current boundaries (2017)
| Year Pop. ±% p.a.  1875  737       1890  834 +0.83%  1910  1,911 +4.23%  1925  4,165 +5.33%  1933  8,760 +9.74%  1939  11,538 +4.70%  1946  12,545 +1.20%  1950  12,423 −0.24%  1964  11,905 −0.30%  1971  11,832 −0.09%  1981  11,286 −0.47%  1985  10,972 −0.70%  1989  10,450 −1.21%  1990  10,271 −1.71%  1991  10,283 +0.12% | Year Pop. ±% p.a.  1992  10,258 −0.24%  1993  10,427 +1.65%  1994  10,713 +2.74%  1995  11,066 +3.30%  1996  11,532 +4.21%  1997  12,683 +9.98%  1998  13,999 +10.38%  1999  15,303 +9.31%  2000  16,064 +4.97%  2001  16,822 +4.72%  2002  17,219 +2.36%  2003  17,625 +2.36%  2004  18,305 +3.86%  2005  18,623 +1.74%  2006  19,022 +2.14% | Year Pop. ±% p.a.  2007  19,172 +0.79%  2008  19,167 −0.03%  2009  19,179 +0.06%  2010  19,132 −0.25%  2011  19,032 −0.52%  2012  19,249 +1.14%  2013  19,426 +0.92%  2014  19,721 +1.52%  2015  20,131 +2.08%  2016  20,353 +1.10%  2017  20,390 +0.18%  2018  20,519 +0.63%  2019  20,596 +0.38%  2020  20,661 +0.32% |
| --- | --- | --- |

## Recreation

In 2006 a ropes course has been set up in the district Hobrechtsfelde. The ropes course has some 20 different training units. It was subsidized by Panketal with a total sum of 150,000 €.

## InfoBox

| Panketal | |
| --- | --- |
| Municipality | |
| Town hall | |
|  | |
| Location of Panketal within Barnim district | |
| Panketal Panketal | |
| Coordinates: 52°37′59″N 13°33′00″E / 52.63306°N 13.55000°E / 52.63306; 13.55000 | |
| Country | Germany |
| State | Brandenburg |
| District | Barnim |
| Subdivisions | 2 Ortsteile |
| Government | |
| Mayor (201826) | Maximilian Wonke (SPD) |
| Area | |
| Total | 25.84 km2 (9.98 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 60 m (200 ft) |
| Population (2022-12-31) | |
| Total | 20,854 |
| Density | 810/km2 (2,100/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Postal codes | 16341 |
| Dialling codes | 030 |
| Vehicle registration | BAR |
| Website | www.panketal.de |


title: Phyllobacterium catacumbae

abstract: Phyllobacterium catacumbae is a Gram-negative, aerobic, motile bacteria with a polar tuft of flagella in the genus Phyllobacterium. It was isolated from the tuff walls of Saint Callixtus' catacomb in Rome, Italy.

text:
# Phyllobacterium catacumbae

***Phyllobacterium catacumbae*** is a Gram-negative, aerobic, motile bacteria with a polar tuft of flagella in the genus *Phyllobacterium*. It was isolated from the tuff (a type of rock) walls of Saint Callixtus' catacomb in Rome, Italy.

1. LSPN lpsn.dsmz.de
2. Straininfo of Phyllobacterium catacumbae
3. UniProt
4. Jurado, V. (2005). "*Phyllobacterium catacumbae* sp. nov., a member of the order 'Rhizobiales' isolated from Roman catacombs" (PDF). *International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology*. **55** (4): 1487–1490. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.63402-0. PMID 16014469.

## InfoBox

| *Phyllobacterium catacumbae* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Bacteria |
| Phylum: | Pseudomonadota |
| Class: | Alphaproteobacteria |
| Order: | Hyphomicrobiales |
| Family: | Phyllobacteriaceae |
| Genus: | *Phyllobacterium* |
| Species: | ***P. catacumbae*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Phyllobacterium catacumbae***<br>Jurado et al. 2005 | |
|
| Type strain | |
| CECT 5680, CIP 108923, CSC19, LMG 22520 | |
| Synonyms | |
| Phyllobacterium callistus | |


title: Phyllobacteriaceae

abstract: The Phyllobacteriaceae are a family of bacteria. The most common genus is Mesorhizobium which contains some of the rhizobia species.

text:
# Phyllobacteriaceae

The **Phyllobacteriaceae** are a family of bacteria. The most common genus is *Mesorhizobium* which contains some of the rhizobia species.

## Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). The phylogeny is based on whole-genome analysis.

1. Euzéby JP, Parte AC. "*Phyllobacteriaceae*". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). Retrieved 24 May 2021.
2. "Phyllobacteriaceae". *www.uniprot.org*.
3. Hördt A; García López M; Meier-Kolthoff JP; Schleuning M; Weinhold L-M; Tindall BJ; Gronow A; Kyrpides NC; Woyke T; Göker M. (2020). "Analysis of 1,000+ Type-Strain Genomes Substantially Improves Taxonomic Classification of *Alphaproteobacteria*". *Front. Microbiol*. **11**: 468. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2020.00468. PMC 7179689. PMID 32373076.

## InfoBox

| Phyllobacteriaceae | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Bacteria |
| Phylum: | Pseudomonadota |
| Class: | Alphaproteobacteria |
| Order: | Hyphomicrobiales |
| Family: | Phyllobacteriaceae<br>Mergaert and Swings 2006 |
|
| Genera | |
|  | |


title: Piazzale Donatello

abstract: Piazzale Donatello is a city square in Florence, Italy. The square is lined by purpose-built artists studio's constructed during the nineteenth century. Each boasts expansive north facing windows. These studios saw the likes of many notable painters, among them Gianni Vagnetti and Michele Gordigiani. The studios remain active to this day with painters working from life by natural light.

text:
# Piazzale Donatello

**Piazzale Donatello** is a city square in Florence, Italy. The square is lined by purpose-built artists studio's constructed during the nineteenth century. Each boasts expansive north facing windows. These studios saw the likes of many notable painters, among them Gianni Vagnetti and Michele Gordigiani. The studios remain active to this day with painters working from life by natural light.

## Buildings around the square

43°46′41.22″N 11°16′3.71″E / 43.7781167°N 11.2676972°E / 43.7781167; 11.2676972


title: Piazzale Loreto

abstract: Piazzale Loreto is a major city square in Milan, Italy.

text:
# Piazzale Loreto

***Piazzale Loreto*** is a major city square in Milan, Italy.

## Origin

The name *Loreto* is also used in a wider sense to refer to the district surrounding the square, which is part of the Zone 2 administrative division, in the northeastern part of the city. The name "Loreto" derives from an old sanctuary that used to be there and that was dedicated to Our Lady of Loreto (a town in the province of Ancona).

## Transportation

The Milan metro Loreto station on line 1 is located partially underneath the square; it is an important transfer station with line 2. The tracks and platforms of this latter line are located, however, underneath nearby Piazza Argentina.

## History

The square, on 10 August 1944, was the scene of the public execution by the German occupation authorities of 15 Milanese civilians handpicked by Theo Saevecke, head of the Gestapo in Milan, as a reprisal for a partisan attack on a German military convoy. The executed were left on display for a number of days. The event became known as the "massacre of piazzale Loreto" and the executed as "martyrs of piazzale Loreto." In the aftermath of that event, Mussolini is said to have prophetically remarked "for the blood of Piazzale Loreto, we shall pay dearly". The square, for a time, had been renamed ***Piazza Quindici Martiri*** in honour of the executed.

Subsequently, Piazzale Loreto was the scene of one of the best-known events in the modern history of Italy, namely the public display of Benito Mussolini's corpse on 29 April 1945. The day before, Mussolini, his mistress Clara Petacci and some other high-ranking Fascists had been captured and shot by partisans in Giulino, near Lake Como. Their bodies were taken to Milan and hung upside down from the roof of an Esso petrol station in the square, located between Corso Buenos Aires and Viale Andrea Doria.

On 29 April 1945, fascist party *gerarca* Achille Starace, who had been living in Milan, was recognized and arrested by government forces. He was turned over to the partisans who tried him and sentenced him to the death penalty. He was taken to the square and shown the body of Mussolini, which he saluted before being executed himself. The body of Starace was subsequently strung up next to Mussolini's. The bodies were photographed as the crowd vented their rage upon them. The display of the bodies took place in the same spot where they had displayed the fifteen Milanese civilians whom they had killed in retaliation against partisan activity.

After the war, the design of the square was changed to accommodate increasing road traffic in the city.

## InfoBox

Piazzale Loreto
| *Piazza Quindici Martiri* | |
| --- | --- |
| The square in 2012 | |
| Location | Milan, Italy |
| Coordinates | 45°29′11″N 9°12′58″E / 45.48645°N 9.21615°E / 45.48645; 9.21615 |
| Other | |
| Known for | Mussolini's corpse on 29 April 1945 |


title: Pieczyska, Wieruszów County

abstract: Pieczyska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wieruszów, within Wieruszów County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) east of Wieruszów and 103 km (64 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.

text:
# Pieczyska, Wieruszów County

**Pieczyska** \[pjɛˈt͡ʂɨska\] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wieruszów, within Wieruszów County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) east of Wieruszów and 103 km (64 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.

## InfoBox

| Pieczyska | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Pieczyska | |
| Coordinates: 51°17′36″N 18°12′23″E / 51.29333°N 18.20639°E / 51.29333; 18.20639 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Łódź |
| County | Wieruszów |
| Gmina | Wieruszów |


title: Phyllonorycter blancardella

abstract: Phyllonorycter blancardella, the spotted tentiform leafminer, is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from all of Europe, east to Ukraine and central Anatolia. It is also known throughout North America including Nova Scotia, Quebec, Ontario, Wisconsin and California. The wingspan is 6–9 mm. The ground colour is orange often with a dusky sprinkling of blackish scales. White streaks sometimes join together to form larger markings. Adults emerge in May and again in August in two generations in western Europe. The larvae feed on Malus angustifolia, Malus x astracanica, Malus baccata, Malus coronaria, Malus domestica, Malus floribunda, Malus fusca, Malus ringo, Malus x robusta and Malus sylvestris. They mine the leaves of their host plant.

text:
# Phyllonorycter blancardella

***Phyllonorycter blancardella***, the **spotted tentiform leafminer**, is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from all of Europe, east to Ukraine and central Anatolia. It is also known throughout North America including Nova Scotia, Quebec, Ontario, Wisconsin and California.

The wingspan is 6–9 mm. The ground colour is orange often with a dusky sprinkling of blackish scales. White streaks sometimes join together to form larger markings.

Adults emerge in May and again in August in two generations in western Europe.

The larvae feed on *Malus angustifolia*, *Malus x astracanica*, *Malus baccata*, *Malus coronaria*, *Malus domestica*, *Malus floribunda*, *Malus fusca*, *Malus ringo*, *Malus x robusta* and *Malus sylvestris*. They mine the leaves of their host plant.

## Control

The spotted tentiform leafminer is a serious pest of various apple species (*Malus*), along with the apple blotch leafminer moth (*Phyllonorycter crataegella*) and others. Infestation may result in reduced crop yield. Both species, like many other pests, show an increasing resistance to organophosphate and synthetic pyrethroid insecticides.

Two species of very small wasps, the eulophid *Sympiesis marylandensis* and the braconid *Pholetesor ornigis* are parasites of both *P. blancardella* and *P. crataegella*. Biological control includes reducing the use of broad spectrum insecticides, helping these and other parasitoids to flourish and reduce leaf miner damage. Mulching fallen leaves may also allow fragments to be pulled underground by earthworms.

## InfoBox

| *Phyllonorycter blancardella* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Phyllonorycter blancardella*, Newborough Forest, North Wales | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Gracillariidae |
| Genus: | *Phyllonorycter* |
| Species: | ***P. blancardella*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Phyllonorycter blancardella***<br>(Fabricius, 1781) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Tinea blancardella* Fabricius, 1781 * *Lithocolletis concomitella* Bankes, 1899 | |


title: Panteniphis mirandus

abstract: Panteniphis mirandus is a species of mite in the family Ascidae.

text:
# Panteniphis mirandus

***Panteniphis mirandus*** is a species of mite in the family Ascidae.

## InfoBox

| *Panteniphis mirandus* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Mesostigmata |
| Family: | Ascidae |
| Genus: | *Panteniphis* |
| Species: | ***P. mirandus*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Panteniphis mirandus***<br>Willmann, 1949 | |
|


title: Pierre Gill

abstract: Pierre Gill is a Canadian cinematographer and film and television director. A Montreal native, he is closely associated with Quebecois cinema, and has collaborated with directors like Jean-Marc Vallée, Charles Binamé, Christian Duguay, Allan Moyle, and Denis Villeneuve, working on such films as Black List, The Art of War, Lost and Delirious, The Rocket, Polytechnique, and Upside Down. He served as the second unit director of photography on Villeneuve's Blade Runner 2049, which won the Academy Award for Best Cinematography. He has also directed episodes of the television series Charlie Jade and the made-for-television film The Last Casino.

text:
# Pierre Gill

**Pierre Gill** C.S.C. is a Canadian cinematographer and film and television director. A Montreal native, he is closely associated with Quebecois cinema, and has collaborated with directors like Jean-Marc Vallée, Charles Binamé, Christian Duguay, Allan Moyle, and Denis Villeneuve, working on such films as *Black List*, *The Art of War*, *Lost and Delirious,* *The Rocket*, *Polytechnique*, and *Upside Down*. He served as the second unit director of photography on Villeneuve's *Blade Runner 2049*, which won the Academy Award for Best Cinematography.

He has also directed episodes of the television series *Charlie Jade* and the made-for-television film *The Last Casino*.

## Filmography

### Short film

| Year | Title | Director |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1990 | *Tribute to Cinema* | Alain DesRochers |
| 1996 | *Les fleurs magiques* | Jean-Marc Vallée |
| 2008 | *Sans titre (La jeune fille au matelas)* | Adam Kosh |
| 2017 | *2036: Nexus Dawn* | Luke Scott |
| | *2048: Nowhere to Run* | |
| 2018 | *Belle Folie* | Isabelle Longnus |
| 2019 | *Florent Vollant: Mes blues passent pu dans porte* | |

### Feature film

| Year | Title | Director |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1995 | *Eldorado* | Charles Binamé |
| | *Black List* | Jean-Marc Vallée |
| 1997 | | *Los Locos* |
| 1998 | *Streetheart* | Charles Binamé |
| 1999 | *Loser Love* | Jean-Marc Vallée |
| | *Memories Unlocked* | Jean Beaudin |
| 2000 | *The Art of War* | Christian Duguay |
| 2001 | *XChange* | Allan Moyle |
| | *Lost and Delirious* | Léa Pool |
| 2005 | *The Rocket* | Charles Binamé |
| 2006 | *The Covenant* | Renny Harlin |
| 2008 | *The American Trap* | Charles Binamé |
| | *Outlander* | Howard McCain |
| | *Magique!* | Philippe Muyl |
| | *De l'autre côté du lit* | Pascale Pouzadoux |
| 2009 | *Polytechnique* | Denis Villeneuve |
| | *Divorces!* | Valérie Guignabodet |
| 2011 | *Starbuck* | Ken Scott |
| 2012 | *Upside Down* | Juan Diego Solanas |
| 2013 | *The Colony* | Jeff Renfroe |
| 2014 | *Elephant Song* | Charles Binamé |
| 2015 | *After the Ball* | Sean Garrity |
| 2017 | *Undercover Grandpa* | Érik Canuel |
| 2020 | *You Will Remember Me* | Éric Tessier |
|

### Television

#### Director

**TV movie**

**TV series**

| Year | Title | Episodes |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 2001 | *Charlie Jade* | "Spin" |
| | | "Ouroboros" |

#### Cinematographer

**Miniseries**

| Year | Title | Director |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1996 | *Marguerite Volant* | Charles Binamé |
| 1999 | *Joan of Arc* | Christian Duguay |
| 2003 | *Hitler: The Rise of Evil* | |
| 2012 | *Bullet in the Face* | Érik Canuel |
| 2014 | *Ascension* | Stephen Williams
Vincenzo Natali
Robert Lieberman
Mairzee Almas
Nick Copus |

**TV series**

| Year | Title | Director | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1997–98 | *The Hunger* | Érik Canuel
George Mihalka | 3 episodes |
| 2000 | *The Secret Adventures of Jules Verne* | Eleanore Lindo | Episodes "Crusader in the Crypt" and "Rocket to the Moon" |
| 2001 | *Charlie Jade* | Himself | Episode "Ouroboros" |
| 2013 | *The Borgias* | Kari Skogland | Episodes "The Face of Death" and "The Purge" |
| | *Copper* |  | 12 episodes |
| 2016 | *Shut Eye* |  | 10 episodes |
| 2018 | *Fugueuse* | Éric Tessier | 10 episodes |
| 2023 | *Percy Jackson and the Olympians* | James Bobin
Jet Wilkinson | 4 episodes |
| 2024 | *Dead Boy Detectives* | Lee Toland Krieger | 1 episode |
| TBA | *Dune: Prophecy* | Anna Foerster | 3 episodes |

**TV movies**

| Year | Title | Director |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1997 | *In the Presence of Mine Enemies* | Joan Micklin Silver |
| 2002 | *Salem Witch Trials* | Joseph Sargent |
| 2005 | *Casanova* | Jean-Pierre Jeunet |
| 2010 | *Fakers* | Himself |
| 2011 | *Cyberbully* | Charles Binamé |

### Other credits

| Year | Title | Director | DoP | Role |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2013 | *The Young and Prodigious T.S. Spivet* | Jean-Pierre Jeunet | Thomas Hardmeier | Second unit director |
| 2016 | *Arrival* | Denis Villeneuve | Bradford Young | Additional photography |
| 2017 | *Blade Runner 2049* | | Roger Deakins | Second unit DoP |

## Awards and nominations

**American Society of Cinematographers**

| Year | Category | Title | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2000 | Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Limited Series | *Joan of Arc* | Nominated |
| 2003 | | *Hitler: The Rise of Evil* | Won |
| 2014 | Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Regular Series | *The Borgias* | Nominated |

**Genie Awards**

| Year | Category | Title | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1996 | Best Cinematography | *Black List* | Nominated |
| 2000 | | *Memories Unlocked* | Nominated |
| 2001 | | *The Art of War* | Nominated |
| 2002 | | *Lost and Delirious* | Won |
| 2006 | | *The Rocket* | Won |
| 2009 | | *The American Trap* | Nominated |
| 2010 | | *Polytechnique* | Won |
| 2013 | | *Upside Down* | Nominated |

**Canadian Society of Cinematographers**

| Year | Category | Title | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2000 | Best Cinematography in a TV Drama | *Joan of Arc* | Won |
| | Best Cinematography in Theatrical | *Memories Unlocked* | Won |
| | 2001 | *The Art of War* | Won |
| | 2002 | *Lost and Delirious* | Won |
| 2004 | Best Cinematography in a TV Drama | *Hitler: The Rise of Evil* | Won |
| 2006 | Best Cinematography in Theatrical Feature | *The Rocket* | Nominated |
| 2009 | | *The American Trap* | Nominated |
| 2011 | Best Cinematography in a TV Drama | *Fakers* | Nominated |
| 2012 | | *Cyberbully* | Won |
| 2014 | Best Cinematography in a TV Series | *Copper* | Won |
| 2016 | Best Cinematography in a TV Drama | *Ascension* | Nominated |

**Gemini Awards**

| Year | Category | Title | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2005 | Best Direction in a Dramatic Program or Mini-Series | *The Last Casino* | Nominated |
| 2011 | | *Fakers* | Nominated |

**Prix Gémeaux**

| Year | Category | Title | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1997 | Best Cinematography | *Marguerite Volant* | Won |

**Prix Iris**

| Year | Category | Title | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2000 | Best Cinematography | *Memories Unlocked* | Won |
| 2001 | | *The Art of War* | Nominated |
| 2006 | | *The Rocket* | Nominated |
| 2010 | | *Polytechnique* | Won |
| 2016 | | *Elephant Song* | Nominated |

**Mar del Plata International Film Festival**

| Year | Category | Title | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2001 | Best Cinematography | *Lost and Delirious* | Won |

**Milan Film Festival**

| Year | Category | Title | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2006 | Best Cinematography | *The Rocket* | Won |

1. "Pierre Gill c.s.c." *Pierre Gill c.s.c*. Retrieved 23 June 2018.
2. Gill, Pierre. "LinkedIn Profile".