title: 2008–2009 Vendée Globe

abstract: The 2008–2009 Vendée Globe was a non-stop solo Round the World Yacht Race for IMOCA 60 class yachts and the sixth edition of the race.

text:
# 2008–2009 Vendée Globe

The **2008–2009 Vendée Globe** was a non-stop solo Round the World Yacht Race for IMOCA 60 class yachts and the sixth edition of the race.

## Summary

The 2008 Vendée Globe began on 9 November 2008 and was won by Michel Desjoyaux, who set a new record at 84d 3h 9' 8".

Race Director for this edition was Denis Horeau who heads the event management team having done the role for the 1989 and 2004 editions.

## Incidents

### Retirement causes

The problems encountered by Jean Le Cam—losing his keel bulb and capsizing in the Southern Ocean—had a major impact on the order of finish. Fellow competitor Vincent Riou diverted and found his boat, circling to try to toss a rope to Le Cam who had exited a security hatch to hang onto the rudder. After three failed attempts, Vincent Riou went in closer, managing to rescue Jean Le Cam but also damaging his mast which failed soon after. Riou retired, but was awarded third place on redress, as he was third when diverted to assist the boat in distress. In addition Armel Le Cléac’h was awarded 11 hours, Sam Davies 32 hours and Marc Guillemot 82 hours for diverting to aid in the rescue

## Results

Table: Order of finish, 2008–2009 Vendée Globe
| Pos. | Sailor | Yacht | Time | Distance
Sailed | Ref |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Michel Desjoyeaux (FRA) | *Foncia* | 84d 03h 09' 08" (new record) | 28 303 |  |
| 2 | Armel Le Cléac'h (FRA) | *Brit Air* | 89d 09h 39' 35" Corrected
89d 20h 39' 35" Elapsed | 27 232 |  |
| =3 | Vincent Riou (FRA) | *PRB 3* | Day 59: Dismasted Redress Given |  |  |
| =3 | Marc Guillemot (FRA) | *Safran (2)* | 95d 03h 19' 36" Corrected
98d 13h 19' 36" Elapsed | 28 401 |  |
| 4 | Samantha Davies (GBR) | *Roxy (2)* | 95d 04h 39' 01" Corrected
96d 12h 39' 01" Elapsed | 27 470 |  |
| 5 | Brian Thompson (GBR) | *Bahrain Team Pindar* | 98d 20h 29' 55" | 28 699 |  |
| 6 | Dee Caffari (GBR) | *Aviva* | 99d 01h 10' 57" | 27 906 |  |
| 7 | Arnaud Boissières (FRA) | *Akena Vérandas (2)* | 105d 02h 33' 50" | 27 841 |  |
| 8 | Steve White (GBR) | *Toe In The Water* | 109d 00h 36' 55" | 28 197 |  |
| 9 | Rich Wilson (USA) | *Great American III* | 121d 00h 41' 19" | 28 590 |  |
| 10 | Raphaël Dinelli (FRA) | *Fondation Ocean Vital* | 125d 02h 32' 24" | 28 140 |  |
| 11 | Norbert Sedlacek (AUT) | *Nauticsport-Kapsch* | 126d 05h 31' 56" | 27 706 |  |
| DNF(18) | Roland Jourdain (FRA) | *Veolia Environnement* | day 85: lost keel | |  |
| DNF(17) | Jean Le Cam (FRA) | *VM Matériaux (2)* | day 58: lost keel bulb, capsized | |  |
| DNF(16) | Jonny Malbon (GBR) | *Artemis (2)* | day 56: delaminated mainsail | |  |
| DNF(15) | Jean-Pierre Dick (FRA) | *Paprec-Virbac (2)* | day 53: lost port rudder | |  |
| DNF(14) | Derek Hatfield (CAN) | *Algimouss Spirit of Canada* | day 50: broken spreaders | |  |
| DNF(13) | Sébastien Josse (FRA) | *BT* | day 50: broken rudder system | |  |
| DNF(12) | Yann Eliès (FRA) | *Generali* | day 40: fractured femur | |  |
| DNF(11) | Mike Golding (GBR) | *Ecover 3* | day 38: dismasted | |  |
| DNF(10) | Jean-Baptiste Dejeanty (FRA) | *Groupe Maisonneuve* | day 37: faulty halyards, broken auto-pilot | |  |
| DNF(9) | Loïck Peyron (FRA) | *Gitana Eighty* | day 36: dismasted | |  |
| DNF(8) | Bernard Stamm (FRA) | *Cheminées Poujoulat (3)* | day 36: ran aground | |  |
| DNF(7) | Dominique Wavre (SUI) | *Temenos 2* | day 35: damaged keel box | |  |
| DNF(6) | Unai Basurko (ESP) | *Pakea Bizkaia* | day 28: faulty starboard rudder box | |  |
| DNF(5) | Jérémie Beyou (FRA) | *Delta Dore* | day 17: damaged rig | |  |
| DNF(4) | Alex Thomson (GBR) | *Hugo Boss 2* | day 6: cracked hull | |  |
| DNF(3) | Yannick Bestaven (FRA) | *Aquarelle.com – Charente Maritime* | day 4: dismasted | |  |
| DNF(2) | Marc Thiercelin (FRA) | *DCNS* | day 4: dismasted | |  |
| DNF(1) | Kito de Pavant (FRA) | *Groupe Bel* | day 2: dismasted | |  |

## Entries

### Participant facts equipment

Thirty skippers started the race a qualification passage was required to validate the registration of each boat, this course could have been carried out as part of another sailing race.

List of Participant and Equipment Used
| Skipper | Prev. Participation
(Start/Finish) | Name of Boat | Sail No. | Naval Architect | Builder | Launch Date | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Alex Thomson (GBR) | 1 / 0 | Hugo Boss 2 | GBR 99 | Finot-Conq | Carrington/Hutton (Lymington, GBR) | 2007 |  |
| Armel Le Cléac’h (FRA) | 0 / 0 | Brit Air | FRA 62 | Finot-Conq | Multiplast | 2007 |  |
| Arnaud Boissières (FRA) | 0 / 0 | Akena Vérandas | FRA 14 | Finot-Conq | Kirié | 1998 |  |
| Bernard Stamm (SUI) | 1 / 0 | Cheminées Poujoulat (3) | SUI 7 | Farr Yacht Design | Cookson Boats (NZL) | 2003 |  |
| Brian Thompson (GBR) | 0 / 0 | Bahrain Team Pindar | GBR 32 | Juan Kouyoumdjian | Cookson Boats | 2007 |  |
| Dee Caffari (GBR) | 0 / 0 | Aviva | GBR 222 | Owen Clarke Design Group | Hakes Marine (NZL) | 2008 |  |
| Derek Hatfield (CAN) | 0 / 0 | Algimouss-Spirit of Canada | CAN 84 | Owen Clarke Design Group | Ocean Challenges | 2007 |  |
| Dominique Wavre (SUI) | 2 / 2 (4th) | Temenos II | SUI 9 | Owen Clarke Design Group | Southern Ocean Marine (NZL) | 2006 |  |
| Jean Le Cam (FRA) | 1 / 1 (2nd) | VM Matériaux | FRA 118 | Marc Lombard | JMV Industries (FRA) | 2004 |  |
| Jean-Baptiste Dejeanty (FRA) | 0 / 0 | Groupe Maisonneuve | FRA 8 | Angelo Lavranos – Artech Design Team | Artech | 2005 |  |
| Jean-Pierre Dick (FRA) | 1 / 1 (6th) | Paprec-Virbac 2 | FRA 06 | Farr Yacht Design | Southern Ocean Marine (NZL) | 2007 |  |
| Jérémie Beyou (FRA) | 0 / 0 | Delta Dore | FRA 35 | Farr Yacht Design | JMV Industries (FRA) | 2006 |  |
| Jonny Malbon (GBR) | 0 / 0 | Artemis 2 | GBR 100 | Rogers Yacht Design Ltd | Hutton (GBR) | 2008 |  |
| Kito de Pavant (FRA) | 0 / 0 | Groupe Bel | FRA 360 | VPLP-Verdier | Indiana Yachting (ITA) | 2007 |  |
| Loïck Peyron (FRA) | 2 / 1 (2nd) | Gitana Eighty | FRA 80 | Farr Yacht Design | Southern Ocean Marine (New Zealand) | 2007 |  |
| Marc Guillemot (FRA) | 0 / 0 | Safran (2) | FRA 25 | VPLP-Verdier | Larros – Thierry Eluère | 2007 |  |
| Marc Thiercelin (FRA) | 3 / 2 (2nd) | DCNS | FRA 1000 | Finot-Conq | Multiplast (coque et intégration), Chantier naval de Larros (pont) | 2008 |  |
| Michel Desjoyeaux (FRA) | 1 / 1 (1st) | Foncia | FRA 101 | Farr Yacht Design | CDK Technologies | 2007 |  |
| Mike Golding (GBR) | 2 / 2 (3rd) | Ecover 3 | GBR 03 | Owen Clarke Design Group | Hakes Marine (Wellington, NZL) | 2007 |  |
| Norbert Sedlacek (AUT) | 1 / 0 | Nauticsport-Kapsch | AUT 36 | Joubert-Nivelt-Sedlacek | Garcia / N. Sedlacek | 1995 / 2003 |  |
| Raphaël Dinelli (FRA) | 3 / 1 (12th) | Fondation Océan Vital | FRA 77 | Nándor Fa | Fa Hajó | 1996 |  |
| Rich Wilson (USA) | 0 / 0 | Great American III | USA 37 | Nivelt | Thierry Dubois | 1999 |  |
| Roland Jourdain (FRA) | 2 / 1 (3rd) | Véolia Environnement | FRA 29 | Marc Lombard | JMV Industries | 2004 |  |
| Steve White (GBR) | 0 / 0 | Toe In The Water | GBR 55 | Finot-Conq | JMV Industries | 1998 |  |
| Samantha Davies (GBR) | 0 / 0 | Roxy | FRA 40 | Finot-Conq | MAG France Fontenay le Comte | 2000 |  |
| Sébastien Josse (FRA) | 1 / 1 (5th) | BT | EUR 888 | Farr Yacht Design | Offshore Challenges, Cowes, GBR | 2007 |  |
| Unaï Basurko (ESP) | 0 / 0 | Pakea Bizkaia | ESP 26 | Murray-Burns & Dovell | Jarkan – Kanga Birtles | 2005 |  |
| Vincent Riou (FRA) | 1 / 1 (1st) | PRB 3 | FRA 85 | Farr Yacht Design | CDK Technologies | 2006 |  |
| Yannick Bestaven (FRA) | 0 / 0 | Aquarelle.com – Charente Maritime | FRA 01 | Finot-Conq | Thierry Eluère | 1996 |  |
| Yann Éliès (FRA) | 0 / 0 | Generali | FRA 22 | Finot-Conq | Multiplast | 2007 |  |

## InfoBox

2008–2009 Vendée Globe
| Event title | |
| --- | --- |
| Name | 2008–2009 Vendée Globe |
| Edition | 6th Edition |
| Sponsor | Vendee Region of France |
| Event details | |
| Start location | Les Sables-d'Olonne |
| Finish location | Les Sables-d'Olonne |
| Course | Solo non-stop round the world race |
| Start date | 9 November 2008 |
| Finish date | 9 November 2008 |
| Yachts | IMOCA 60 |
| Key people | Race Director
Denis Horeau |
| Competitors | |
| Competitors | 30 |
| Results | |
| Gold | Michel Desjoyeaux (FRA) |
| Silver | Armel Le Cléac'h (FRA) |
| Bronze | Vincent Riou (FRA) |
| 2004–20052012–2013 | |


title: Satellite Town, Chiniot

abstract: Satellite Town is a town and a union council of Chiniot district in Punjab, Pakistan. It is located in the Chiniot city. According to census 2017, Chiniot city population including Satellite Town is 278,747. Until 2009, Chiniot Tehsil was part of Jhang District, when Chiniot Tehsil was upgraded to a district by the government.

text:
# Satellite Town, Chiniot

**Satellite Town** is a town and a union council of Chiniot district in Punjab, Pakistan. It is located in the Chiniot city. According to census 2017, Chiniot city population including Satellite Town is 278,747.

Until 2009, Chiniot Tehsil was part of Jhang District, when Chiniot Tehsil was upgraded to a district by the government.

## Facilities

Election commission office, Sui Gas office, Post Office, Passport Office, Hockey Ground, Excise and Taxation office, Zakat distribution office, Deaf & Dumb School are located in Satellite Town.

## InfoBox

| Satellite Town | |
| --- | --- |
| Town | |
| Satellite Town | |
| Coordinates: 31°36′13″N 72°43′35″E / 31.60355°N 72.72635°E / 31.60355; 72.72635 | |
| Country | Pakistan |
| Province | Punjab |
| District | Chiniot |


title: Satomi Takasugi

abstract: Satomi Takasugi Satomi Takasugi is a Japanese pop singer, race queen, and former gravure idol. She is signed to Avex Trax sub-label Rhythm Zone and represented by the talent agency, Platinum Production. She is a former member of the avex girl group With, with fellow gravure idols Chinatsu Wakatsuki, Iori, and Kana Hoshino.

text:
# Satomi Takasugi

**Satomi Takasugi** (高杉 さと美, *Takasugi Satomi*, born July 11, 1985 in Tokyo) is a Japanese pop singer, race queen, and former gravure idol. She is signed to Avex Trax sub-label Rhythm Zone and represented by the talent agency, Platinum Production. She is a former member of the avex girl group With, with fellow gravure idols Chinatsu Wakatsuki, Iori, and Kana Hoshino.

## Biography

In 2001, Takasugi was discovered in Shibuya by the Platinum Production agency. While still in high school at the age of 16, in 2002 Takasugi along with Chinatsu Wakatsuk, Iori, and Kana Hoshino formed the gravure idol group With. As well as serving as gravure idols, the group also sang on the Avex label. The group went on to release a photobook but disbanded soon after, having little success.

In 2006, Takasugi made her first live performance at "Rhythm Nation 2006" sponsored by Avex, playing a cover of Yoshiyuki Osawa's "Soshite Boku wa Tohō ni Kureru". The song was later released promotionally on the radio and other media. Takasugi became part of Rhythm Zone, a sub-label of Avex specialising in urban music.

In 2007, Takasugi released her debut single, "Tabibito", which was used as the theme song of the film *Saiyuki*, inspired by Chinese folk tale Journey to the West. "Tabibito" reached number 10 in the Oricon charts and eventually sold over 40,000 copies. After being invited to participate at "a-nation '07", where Takasaugi was able to perform and promote herself at several places across Japan, she released her second single, "Hyakurenka", which was used as the ending theme of the NTV programs *The Sunday* and *Adult no Shikaku*.

She followed this up with double A-sides: "Tooku Hanaretemo" was used as the theme song for an Asahi TV Thursday mystery drama, *Yukiboshi*, and "No Side" was used as the Kobe Steel Group sports special theme song for the National High School Rugby Championship.

In 2008, Takasugi released her first album, *Garden* which contained all of her 2007 singles as well as a new single, "Issho ni", released on the same day. Soon after, Takasugi held her first solo live performance, *Garden Party*, in which she performed various songs from the album. Later that year she performed the theme song for the 25th Anniversary of the Disney Tokyo resort "Maho no Kagi: The Dream Goes On", as well as the theme song for the Nintendo DS video game *Suikoden Tierkreis*, "Tears in the Sky".

In 2009, Takasugi released her second album, *Prism*, which contained all her 2008 singles as well as a couple of new songs.

In 2010, Takasagi decided to take a different approach with the release of her music, opting to release three singles – "Sakurairo", "Now!", and "Futatsu no Sora" – digitally rather than on the traditional CD format, although all three singles eventually made their way onto her third album. *Mascara*, which was released in three editions – an album-only edition, an album and DVD edition, and an album and photobook edition.

After a hiatus, Takasugi released a new single, "Kimagure Dolce", in 2012.

## Discography

### Studio albums

* 2008: *Garden*
* 2009: *Prism*
* 2010: *Masacara*

### Singles

* 2007: "Tabibito" (旅人)
* 2007: "Hyaku Renka / Tōku Hanarete mo" (百恋歌 / 遠く離れても)
* 2007: "Yukiboshi / Soshite Boku wa Tohō ni Kureru" (雪星 / そして僕は途方に暮れる)
* 2008: "Issho ni" (一緒に)
* 2008: "Mahō no Kagi: The Dream Goes On" (魔法の鍵 ~The Dream Goes On)
* 2008: "Arigatō" (ありがとう)
* 2008: "Relation: Ano Kaze o Tadotte" (RELATION ~あの風を辿って~)
* 2008: "Tears in the Sky"
* 2010: "Sakurairo" (サクライロ)
* 2010: "Now!"
* 2010: "Futatsu no Sora" (ふたつの空)
* 2012: "Kimagure Dolce" (気まぐれドルチェ)

## InfoBox

| Satomi Takasugi | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1985-07-11) July 11, 1985<br>Tokyo, Japan |
| Genres | J-Pop |
| Occupations | Singer |
| Years active | 2006–present |
| Labels | Rhythm Zone |
|  | |
| Website | takasugi.tv/index.html |


title: 2008–2009 Volvo Ocean Race

abstract: The 2008–09 Volvo Ocean Race was a yacht race held between 4 October 2008 and 27 June 2009, the tenth edition of the round the world Volvo Ocean Race. The eight participating boats made ten stops in nine countries around the world. The first offshore leg of the 2008–09 Race started in Alicante, Spain, on 11 October 2008, with the in-port race having been held seven days earlier. A total of ten legs created the route, with seven in-port (IP) races held at various cities around the world. Unlike previous editions, the route crossed the Strait of Malacca at the Malay Archipelago, instead of Cape Leeuwin south of Australia. The boats covered 37,000 nautical miles (69,000 km) in the course of their journey. The chief executive of the 2008–09 race was Knut Frostad. On 15 June 2009, Ericsson 4, skippered by Torben Grael, finished third on leg 9 from Marstrand to Stockholm, Sweden. With their third-place finish, they were able to secure overall victory. Ericsson 4 covered the 42,500 miles (68,400 km) of the race in a time of 127 days, 7 hours, 46 minutes, 21 seconds. Ericsson 4 completed the race with 114 ½ points, whilst Puma ended with 105 ½. Principal race officer, Bill O'Hara, described the Kochi race as a "memorable" port but Galway was the best.

text:
# 2008–2009 Volvo Ocean Race

The **2008–09 Volvo Ocean Race** was a yacht race held between 4 October 2008 and 27 June 2009, the tenth edition of the round the world Volvo Ocean Race.

The eight participating boats made ten stops in nine countries around the world. The first offshore leg of the 2008–09 Race started in Alicante, Spain, on 11 October 2008, with the in-port race having been held seven days earlier. A total of ten legs created the route, with seven in-port (IP) races held at various cities around the world. Unlike previous editions, the route crossed the Strait of Malacca at the Malay Archipelago, instead of Cape Leeuwin south of Australia. The boats covered 37,000 nautical miles (69,000 km) in the course of their journey. The chief executive of the 2008–09 race was Knut Frostad.

On 15 June 2009, *Ericsson 4*, skippered by Torben Grael, finished third on leg 9 from Marstrand to Stockholm, Sweden. With their third-place finish, they were able to secure overall victory. *Ericsson 4* covered the 42,500 miles (68,400 km) of the race in a time of 127 days, 7 hours, 46 minutes, 21 seconds. Ericsson 4 completed the race with 114 ½ points, whilst Puma ended with 105 ½.

Principal race officer, Bill O'Hara, described the Kochi race as a "memorable" port but Galway was the best.

## Participants

| Team & Boat name | Sail no. | Flag | Design Firm | Builder | Skipper |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Ericsson Racing Team
*Ericsson 3* – Nordic crew | SWE 3 | Sweden | Juan Kouyoumdjian | Killian Bushe | Magnus Olsson (Leg 4- )
Anders Lewander (Leg 1–3) |
| Ericsson Racing Team
*Ericsson 4* – International crew | SWE 4 | Sweden | Juan Kouyoumdjian | Killian Bushe | Torben Grael |
| Green Dragon Racing Team
*Green Dragon* | IRL 888 | Ireland
China | Reichel/Pugh | McConaghy Boats | Ian Walker |
| Puma Ocean Racing Team
*Il Mostro* | USA 1948 | United States | Botin Carkeek | Goetz Custom Boats &
Customline Yachts | Ken Read |
| Team Delta Lloyd
*Black Betty* | NED 1 | Netherlands | Juan Kouyoumdjian | Killian Bushe | Roberto Bermúdez(Leg 2- )
Ger O'Rourke (Leg 1) |
| Team Russia (Sponsor: WDCS)
*Kosatka* | RUS 1 | Russia | Humphreys Yacht Design | Green Marine | Andreas Hanakamp |
| Telefonica Blue
H.R.M. *Elena* | ESP 12 | Spain | Farr Yacht Design | King Marine | Bouwe Bekking |
| Telefonica Black
H.R.M. *Cristina* | ESP 11 | Spain | Farr Yacht Design | Southern Ocean Marine | Fernando Echávarri |

### Budgets

Ericsson's budgets were €50 million, whilst Puma's budget was approximately €20 million. By comparison, the joint Irish and Chinese team, Green Dragon, received €8 million from the Irish government and €4 million from China.

### Team websites

## Route

### Summary

| Event | Starting date | Start | Finish | Distance (nmi) | Winner | Second | Third |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| IP Race 1 | 4 October 2008 | Alicante | | - | **Telefonica Blue** | Telefonica Black | PUMA |
| Leg 1 | 11 October 2008 | Alicante | Cape Town | 6,500 | **Ericsson 4** | PUMA | Green Dragon. |
| Leg 2 | 15 November 2008 | Cape Town | Kochi | 4,450 | **Ericsson 4** | Telefonica Blue | Ericsson 3 |
| Leg 3 | 13 December 2008 | Kochi | Singapore | 1,950 | **Telefonica Blue** | Puma | Ericsson 3 |
| IP Race 2 | 10 January 2009 | Singapore | | - | **Ericsson 4** | PUMA | Telefonica Blue |
| Leg 4 | 18 January 2009 | Singapore | Qingdao | 2,500 | **Telefonica Blue** | PUMA | Ericsson 4 |
| IP Race 3 | 7 February 2009 | Qingdao | | - | **Ericsson 4** | Telefonica Blue | PUMA |
| Leg 5 | 14 February 2009 | Qingdao | Rio de Janeiro | 12,300 | **Ericsson 3** | Ericsson 4 | PUMA |
| IP Race 4 | 4 April 2009 | Rio de Janeiro | | - | **Telefonica Blue** | PUMA | Delta Lloyd |
| Leg 6 | 11 April 2009 | Rio de Janeiro | Boston | 4,900 | **Ericsson 4** | Ericsson 3 | Telefonica Blue |
| IP Race 5 | 9 May 2009 | Boston | | - | **Telefonica Blue** | Ericsson 4 | Delta Lloyd |
| Leg 7 | 16 May 2009 | Boston | Galway | 2,550 | **Ericsson 4** | PUMA | Green Dragon |
| IP Race 6 | 30 May 2009 | Galway | | - | **PUMA Ocean Racing** | Telefonica Blue | Telefonica Black |
| Leg 8 | 6 June 2009 | Galway | Marstrand | 950 | **Ericsson 4** | PUMA | Green Dragon |
| Leg 9 | 14 June 2009 | Marstrand | Stockholm | 525 | **PUMA Ocean Racing** | Ericsson 3 | Ericsson 4 |
| IP Race 7 | 21 June 2009 | Stockholm | | - | **Telefonica Blue** | PUMA | Telefonica Black |
| Leg 10 | 25 June 2009 | Stockholm | Saint Petersburg | 370 | **Telefonica Black** | PUMA | Telefonica Blue |
|

The route also included seven ‘scoring gates’ (at Fernando de Noronha, Mauritius, Pulau Weh, Indonesia, Latitude 36S, Cape Horn, Fernando de Noronha and St John's, Newfoundland). Yachts scored 'half-points' at these gates, the same as for the in port races.

### Stopovers

#### Cape Town

Ericsson 4 won leg one of the 2008–09 Volvo Ocean Race from Alicante, Spain, to Cape Town in South Africa in a time of 21 days, 17 hours and 54 minutes.

#### Kochi

The second leg of began on 15 November 2008, with the sailors avoiding pirates off the coast of Somalia on their way to India.

#### Singapore

Telefonica Blue won leg three of the 2008–09 Volvo Ocean Race from Kochi, India, to Singapore in Singapore. Puma Ocean Racing finished in second place, whilst Ericsson 3 and Ericsson 4 finished in third and fourth places respectively. The race was described as very close, with the top four boats finishing the race within twenty minutes of each other. The race took ten days to complete, ending on 22 December 2008.

#### Qingdao

Telefonica Blue won leg four of the 2008–09 Volvo Ocean Race from Singapore in Singapore to Qingdao, China. Puma Ocean Racing finished in second place, whilst Ericsson 4 finished in third place. Telefonica Black, Ericsson 3 and Delta Lloyd all withdrew to sail to the Philippines and Taiwan for repairs. The leg lasted from 18 January until 29 January 2009.

#### Rio de Janeiro

Ericsson 3 won leg five, the longest leg at 12,300 miles (19,800 km), of the 2008–09 Volvo Ocean Race from Qingdao in China to Rio de Janeiro in Brazil, in a time of 40 days and five hours, arriving on 26 March 2009.

The teams left for Boston in the United States on leg five, which began on 11 April 2009.

#### Boston

The boats arrived in Boston in late April, with an in port race on 9 May. Leg 6 was won by Ericsson 4 at 21:05 GMT, 26 April 2009 after 15 days, 10 hours and 31 minutes of sailing

#### Galway

Ericsson 4 won leg seven of the 2008–09 Volvo Ocean Race from Boston in the United States to Galway, crossing the Atlantic Ocean in a time of seven days, 10 hours, 33 minutes and 51 seconds. Puma Ocean Racing finished in second place, one hour behind. Green Dragon finished in third position, whilst Telefonica Blue finished in fourth place.

Fáilte Ireland West sponsored the two-week Galway Stopover. It was expected that 140,000 people would visit Galway during the Stopover but the final total significantly outnumbered half a million, with some early reports suggesting that over 600,000 people had come to Galway to view the boats. €43 million was the economic total predicted for Galway from the events but the final total was anticipated to be over €80 million. Figures released the following November suggested the total was just under €56 million. The atmosphere and support in Galway was described positively.

At least 50,000 people watched the seven yachts leave Galway on Leg 8 of the race. Irish President Mary McAleese made a public speech before the sailors took off, noting their "extraordinary skill and resilience" which had "inspired all of us". Liu Biwei, China's ambassador to Ireland, spoke of how he favoured the Irish-Chinese pairing, and the fleet received several blessings. The sailors reported of the enjoyment they had in Galway, with Puma skipper Ken Read describing it as "the best stopover I have ever been involved with" saying he would return the following year after enjoying his time on the golf course and declaring that there was "something about Ireland and myself that seem to like each other".

Galway is expected to compete again for a stopover during the next race, with other Irish destinations such as Belfast and Dún Laoghaire expected to compete also.

#### Marstrand

Ericsson 4 won leg eight of the 2008–09 Volvo Ocean Race from Galway to Marstrand in Sweden in a time of 12 hours and 57 minutes, their third consecutive victory and fifth overall Puma finished in second place and Green Dragon finished in third place. It was Green Dragon's second successive podium finish and, although they finished third, they had led for most of the race.

The boats left Galway Bay, journeying southward along the west coast of Ireland. They then travelled in a south-easterly direction across the Irish Sea to south England, moving in an eastwards direction up the English Channel. The teams then travelled up into the North Sea until arrival at the Baltic Sea.

#### Stockholm

Puma won leg nine of the 2008–09 Volvo Ocean Race from Marstrand to Stockholm in Sweden, their first win in the race. The third place for Ericsson 4 was enough for the team to also win the overall race at this point, leading to comparisons with the victor of the previous race, Mike Sanderson and ABN AMRO One, who won at the end of leg seven in Portsmouth, England, in 2006.

#### Saint Petersburg

Telefonica Black won the last leg of the 2008–09 Volvo Ocean Race from Stockholm to Saint Petersburg, covering the 400 miles (640 km) in a time of 1 day, 12 hours and 41 minutes. Puma Ocean Racing had led the race for most of the way. Ericsson 4, finished in third place.

## Stealth play

This race featured "Stealth play", a tactic that allowed a crew to hide its position from its competitors for a period of 12 hours. It was designed to add a tactical dimension to the race, whereby a team might opt to make a break from the fleet without the rest of the competitors knowing what they are doing and where they are on the race track. The ploy can first be used on leg one, leg two, leg five, leg six and leg seven. If it is not used on one leg, it cannot be accumulated for use on a following leg.

## Leg Results

| # | Boat | Leg 1

 | Leg 2

 | Leg 3

 | Leg 4

 | Leg 5

 | Leg 6

 | Leg 7

 | Leg 8

 | Leg 9

 | Leg 10

 | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Ericsson 4 | 11.5 | 12 | 9 | 6 | 14.5 | 11.5 | 11 | 8 | 6 | 4 | **93.5** |
| 2 | PUMA Ocean Racing | 10 | 5 | 9.5 | 7 | 12 | 7.5 | 10.5 | 7 | 8 | 7 | **83.5** |
| 3 | Telefónica Blue | 6 | 9 | 11.5 | 8 | 8.5 | 10 | 9 | 5 | 2 | 6 | **75** |
| 4 | Ericsson 3 | 4.5
*PEN* | 9.5 | 8
*PEN* | 4 | 15.5 | 8.5 | 4.5 | 2 | 7 | 5 | **68.5** |
| 5 | Green Dragon | 9 | 5 | 4.5 | 5 | 9.5 | 3 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 3 | **56** |
| 6 | Telefónica Black | 3.5 | 6.5 | 6 | 2
*DNF* | 0
*DNS* | 6 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 8 | **45** |
| 7 | Delta Lloyd | 3 | 3.5 | 1.5 | 2
*DNF* | 0
*DNS* | 6 | 5.5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | **30.5** |
| 8 | Team Russia | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3 | 0
*DNS* | 0
*DNS* | 0
*DNS* | 0
*DNS* | 0
*DNS* | 0
*DNS* | 0
*DNS* | **10** |

## In-Port Race Results

| # | Boat | IP1
 | IP2
 | IP3
 | IP4
 | IP5
 | IP6
 | IP7
 | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Telefónica Blue | 4 | 3 | 3.5 | 4 | 4 | 3.5 | 4 | **26** |
| 2 | PUMA Ocean Racing | 3 | 3.5 | 3 | 3.5 | 1.5 | 4 | 3.5 | **22** |
| 3 | Ericsson 4 | 2.5 | 4 | 4 | 2.5 | 3.5 | 2 | 2.5 | **21** |
| 4 | Telefónica Black | 3.5 | 2.5 | 0
*DNS* | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | **16** |
| 5 | Delta Lloyd | 1 | 1 | 0
*DNS* | 3 | 3 | 1.5 | 1.5 | **11** |
| 6 | Green Dragon | 2 | 2 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | **11** |
| 7 | Ericsson 3 | 0.5
*PEN* | 1.5 | 0
*DNS* | 1 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2 | **10** |
| 8 | Team Russia | 0.5 | 0
*DNS* | 0
*DNS* | 0
*DNS* | 0
*DNS* | 0
*DNS* | 0
*DNS* | **0.5** |

## Overall Results

| Pos | Sail Number | Yacht | Country | Yacht Type | LOA
(Metres) | Skipper | Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
| 1 | SWE 4 | *Ericsson 4* | Sweden | Juan-K Volvo Open 70 | 21.49 | Torben Grael | 114.5 |
| 2 | USA 1948 | *PUMA Ocean Racing* | United States | Botin Carkeek Volvo Open 70 | 21.49 | Ken Read | 105.5 |
| 3 | ESP 12 | *Telefónica Blue* | Spain | Farr Volvo Open 70 | 21.49 | Bouwe Bekking | 98 |
| 4 | SWE 3 | *Ericsson 3* | Sweden | Juan-K Volvo Open 70 | 21.49 | Anders Lewander
Magnus Olsson | 78.5 |
| 5 | IRL 888 | *Green Dragon* | Ireland
China | Reichel Pugh Volvo Open 70 | 21.49 | Ian Walker | 67 |
| 6 | ESP 11 | *Telefónica Black* | Spain | Farr Volvo Open 70 | 21.49 | Fernando Echávarri | 58 |
| 7 | NED 1 | *Delta Lloyd* | Netherlands | Juan-K Volvo Open 70 | 21.49 | Ger O'Rourke
Roberto Bermúdez | 41.5 |
| 8 | RUS 1 | *Team Russia* | Russia | Humphreys Volvo Open 70 | 21.49 | Andreas Hanakamp | 10.5 |
| References: | | | | | | | |

Notes

**^1**  – Telefónica Blue were penalised 3 points from their overall score for a rudder change after Leg 4.
**^2**  – Telefónica Black were penalised 3 points from their overall score for a rudder change after Leg 1.

### Records

During Leg 1 "Ericsson 4", skippered by Torben Grael, broke the monohull 24 hour distance record when he sailed 596.6 nmi (1,104.9 km), an average of 24.85 kn (46.02 km/h).

### Pictures

## InfoBox

2008–09 Volvo Ocean Race
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Event title | |
| Edition | 10th |
| Dates | 4 October 2008 – 26 June 2009 |
| Yachts | Volvo Open 70 |
| Competitors | |
| Competitors | 8 |
| Results | |
| Winner | *Ericsson 4* |
| 2005–062011–12 | |


title: Satyam (1976 film)

abstract: Satyam is a 1976 Indian Tamil-language film, directed by S. A. Kannan and written by Vietnam Veedu Sundaram. The film stars Sivaji Ganesan, Kamal Haasan, Manjula, Devika and Jayachitra. The film has Haasan playing the younger brother of Ganesan. It was adapted from Kannan's play Vidhi.

text:
# Satyam (1976 film)

***Satyam*** (transl.The Truth) is a 1976 Indian Tamil-language film, directed by S. A. Kannan and written by Vietnam Veedu Sundaram. The film stars Sivaji Ganesan, Kamal Haasan, Manjula, Devika and Jayachitra. The film has Haasan playing the younger brother of Ganesan. It was adapted from Kannan's play *Vidhi*.

## Plot

Dharmalingam is the chieftain of his village known for keeping his word and his pacifism. His wife Sivakami, educated brother Kumaran and Kumaran's betrothed, Vani, live together happily. Gowri, Kumaran's college mate who also happens to be the richest woman in the village falls in love with Kumaran.

Sokkanathan is Gowri's guardian and is classist wanting to keep the poor poor so that they stay under him. Due to his machinations, the poor villagers' house get burnt. Seeing Dharmalingan's plight and tears, Gowri promises to rebuild their houses and give them the lands she has in excess much to chagrin on Sokkanathan. She even fires Sokkanathan upon her eighteenth birthday as her agent leaving him rudderless. Due to her beneficent nature, Dharmalingan gives her a carte blanch word that she can ask anything she wants at anytime which he will give her so long it is in his power. She uses this to her advantage and asks for Kumaran. After a huge showdown, Kumaran succumbs to pressure and marries Gowri deciding to punish his own brother and Gowri.

He takes back everything Gowri has given and refuses to even see his brother. Vani meanwhile has taken up ascetism and starts living in temple. Kumaran gets into a major accident which causes everyone to gather together and in the end, Vani fasts to death praying to God which helps Kumaran survive at the cost of Vani's life.

## Cast

## Production

*Satyam* was an adaptation of the play *Vidhi*. The play was written by S. A. Kannan who directed the film adaptation. Kamal Haasan was paired with Manjula which remained their only collaboration in their career.

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by K. V. Mahadevan and lyrics were written by Kannadasan. The song "Kalyana Kovilil" attained popularity.

Track listing
| No. | Title | Lyrics | Singer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Kalyana Kovilil" | Kannadasan | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, P. Susheela |  |
| 2. | "Azhagam Kodi" | Kannadasan | S. P. Balasubramanyam, P. Susheela |  |
| 3. | "Kalyana Kovilil" (sad) | Kannadasan | P. Susheela |  |
| 4. | "Pottane Oru" | Kannadasan | T. M. Soundararajan, P. Susheela, S. P. Balasubrahmanyam |  |
| 5. | "Amma Mel Aanayittu" |  |  |  |

## Reception

Kanthan of *Kalki* wrote the screenplay, which was proceeding smoothly and calmly till the interval, then reaches the fate of a ship battered by a storm; what saves the film from this accident is the unparalleled performance of the actors and actresses.

## InfoBox

| Satyam | |
| --- | --- |
| Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | S. A. Kannan |
| Screenplay by | Vietnam Veedu Sundaram |
| Based on | *Vidhi*
by S. A. Kannan |
| Produced by | P. M. Shanmugam
G. M. Mani |
| Starring |  |
| Cinematography | K. S. Prasad |
| Edited by | R. Devarajan |
| Music by | K. V. Mahadevan |
| Production
company | Sri Shanmugamani Films |
| Release date | * 6 May 1976 (1976-05-06) |
| Running time | 138 minutes |
| Country | India |
| Language | Tamil |


title: Sattyg

abstract: Sattyg is the twelfth full-length album by progressive rock band Kaipa.

text:
# Sattyg

***Sattyg*** is the twelfth full-length album by progressive rock band Kaipa.

## Track listing

1. "A Map of Your Secret World" - 15:02
2. "World of the Void" - 7:49
3. "Screwed-Upness" - 13:06
4. "Sattyg" - 3:13
5. "A Sky Full of Painters" - 14:42
6. "Unique When We Fall" - 5:17
7. "Without Time - Beyond Time" - 9:49

## Personnel

* Patrik Lundström - vocals
* Aleena Gibson - vocals
* Per Nilsson - electric and acoustic guitars
* Morgan Ågren - drums
* Hans Lundin - keyboards and vocals
* Jonas Reingold - electric basses
* Fredrik Lindqvist - recorders and whistles (tracks 1, 3, 4, & 6)
* Elin Rubinsztein - violin (tracks 3, 4, & 5)

## InfoBox

| Sattyg | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Kaipa | |
| Released | November 10, 2014 (2014-11-10) |
| Recorded | 2013–2014 (2013–2014)
HGL Studio, Uppsala, Sweden |
| Genre | Progressive rock |
| Length | 68:58 |
| Label | Inside Out Music |
| Producer | Hans Lundin |
| Kaipa chronology | |
| *Vittjar*
(2012) ***Sattyg***
(2014) | |


title: 2008–2009 York University strike

abstract: The 2008–2009 York University strike was a strike by CUPE Local 3903, the union representing contract professors, teaching assistants, and graduate assistants at York University.

text:
# 2008–2009 York University strike

The **2008–2009 York University strike** was a strike by CUPE Local 3903, the union representing contract professors, teaching assistants, and graduate assistants at York University.

## The strike

The strike began on November 4, 2008, and concluded on January 29, 2009, when the provincial parliament legislated the union back to work. The strike lasted for 85 days, making it the longest academic strike in English-speaking Canada to that time, only surpassed by the subsequent 2018 York University strike. 5000 students, including the Schulich School of Business and the Osgoode Hall Law School, were able to return to school a week prior to the end of the strike due to a deal struck by the union and the university. Much of the criticism focused on CUPE 3903 and York University President Mamdouh Shoukri's poor handling of the dispute.

The Union went on strike due to a variety of institutional grievances, including job security for contract professors, elimination of the Non-Academic Student Code of Conduct, creation of whistleblower protection, and fund indexation. On January 20, 2009, CUPE 3903 defeated a forced ratification vote that would have ended the strike. On January 24, Ontario premier Dalton McGuinty announced a rare Sunday recall of the provincial legislature in order to pass back-to-work legislation mandating an immediate end to the strike. On January 29, the York University Labour Disputes Resolution Act was passed in the provincial parliament on a count of 42–8 ending the strike.

## Past labour disruptions at York University

York University has a history of faculty and teaching assistant strikes. In 1997, there was a faculty strike by YUFA that lasted seven weeks. At the time, this was the second longest strike in Canadian University history. Key issues in the strike included retirement, funding, and institutional governance.

In 2001, teaching assistants and contract faculty went on strike for 11 weeks, when the university broke its own record. The central issue in the 2001 disruption was the administration's proposed attempts to remove tuition indexation language.

2008 CUPE 3903 Strike

A strike beginning on November 6, 2008 concerned a variety of institutional grievances, including job security for contract professors, elimination of the Non-Academic Student Code of Conduct, creation of whistleblower protection, and fund indexation. On January 20, 2009, CUPE 3903 defeated a forced ratification vote that would have ended the strike. On January 24, Ontario premier Dalton McGuinty announced a rare Sunday recall of the provincial legislature in order to pass back-to-work legislation mandating an immediate end to the strike. On January 29, the York University Labour Disputes Resolution Act was passed in the provincial parliament on a count of 42–8 ending the long 85-day strike and setting a precedent for future university strikes in Ontario.

2015 CUPE 3903 Strike

An additional strike by teaching assistants, contract faculty, and graduate assistants took place throughout March 2015. When the strike began, on March 2, the university cancelled nearly all classes because about 2/3 of York courses were taught by the striking contract faculty at the time. On March 10, the contract faculty ratified a new agreement, but the teaching assistants and graduate assistants rejected tentative agreements the bargaining team had reached with the university. The teaching assistants and graduate assistants, continued their strike until the end of the month. Contract faculty did not go back to work in support of the union and classes remained cancelled. The union reached a tentative agreement with the university on March 29, 2015, which was ratified on March 31, 2015, thus putting an immediate end to the 29-day strike.

2018 CUPE 3903 Strike

Units 1, 2, and 3 of CUPE Local 3903, the union represented by teaching assistants, contract faculty, and graduate assistants, began striking on Monday, March 5, 2018; several months after their previous collective agreement expired on August 31, 2017. The union's aim was to, in their words, "secure a fair collective agreement that, among other things, protected quality education and creates a less precarious working environment in Ontario's university sector." The main issues of the strike revolved around job security and the path to permanent tenured employment for contract faculty. A forced ratification vote was held between April 6–9 and was rejected by an overwhelming majority by all three units. On June 13, a ratification vote was held for Unit 2 members, where the union executives recommended voting against the university's offer. The results of the vote were thrown out due to the fact that there were more ballots cast than signatures of eligible voters. A re-vote was held on June 14 and 15, where Unit 2 ratified the university's offer, with 239 members voting in favour, and 122 opposed. Units 1 and 3 remained on strike until July 25, when the newly formed 42nd Parliament of Ontario led by Premier Doug Ford passed back-to-work legislation via the *Urgent Priorities Act*, ending the strike after 143 days, making it the longest strike in the post-secondary sector in Canadian history.

2024 CUPE 3903 Strike

After avoiding a strike in 2021, Units 1, 2, and 3 of CUPE 3903 went on strike beginning Monday, February 26, 2024. As in previous years, the union was focused on job stability for contract faculty and wage increases for all three units.

The wage issue was twofold. In the renewal collective bargaining agreement, covering 2023 through 2026, the union hoped to win wage increases matching record inflation. In addition, the provincial government passed Bill 124 in 2019, which limited public sector raises to 1% annually. The Court of Appeal for Ontario ruled that Bill 124 violated the right of unions under the *Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms* to collectively bargain, upholding a lower court's ruling. Rather than further appeal the decision to the Supreme Court, the Ford government instead decided to repeal the law in its entirety, allowing CUPE 3903 and other public sector unions in Ontario to negotiate for retroactive wage increases for the three years that Bill 124 was in effect.

On April 14, CUPE 3903 and York University announced that they had reached a tentative agreement. The agreement was ratified by CUPE 3903's membership on April 19, ending the strike after 53 days with the union's members returning to work on Monday, April 22, 2024.

## Future labour disruptions at York University

Members of CUPE 3903 held further strikes in 2015 and 2018 and 2024 at York University after failing to reach an agreement with the university.

## InfoBox

| 2008 York University strike | |
| --- | --- |
| A CUPE 3903 picketer is arrested during a protest against back to work legislation on January 26th, 2009. It was one of the final sizable protests before the end of the strike | |
| Date | 2008–2009 (128 days) |
| Location | Toronto |
| Caused by | Contract expiry |
| Methods |  |
| Status | Settled |
| Parties | |
|  | |
| Lead figures | |
|  | |
| Casualties | |
| Arrested | 1 |


title: 2009 Monte Carlo Rally

abstract: The 2009 Monte-Carlo Rally, officially 77ème Rallye Automobile de Monte-Carlo was the first round of the 2009 Intercontinental Rally Challenge season. The rally took place between January 21–24, 2009 and was won by Sébastien Ogier, who was making his début in the series.

text:
# 2009 Monte Carlo Rally

The **2009 Monte-Carlo Rally**, officially **77ème Rallye Automobile de Monte-Carlo** was the first round of the 2009 Intercontinental Rally Challenge season. The rally took place between January 21–24, 2009 and was won by Sébastien Ogier, who was making his début in the series.

## Results

| Pos. | Driver | Co-driver | Car | Time | Difference | Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| IRC | | | | | | |
| 1 | Sébastien Ogier | Julien Ingrassia | Peugeot 207 S2000 | 4:40:45.7 | 0.0 | 10 |
| 2 | Freddy Loix | Isidoor Smets | Peugeot 207 S2000 | 4:42:29.3 | +1:43.6 | 8 |
| 3 | Stéphane Sarrazin | Jaqcues-Julien Renucci | Peugeot 207 S2000 | 4:43:07.3 | +2:21.6 | 6 |
| 4 | Jan Kopecký | Petr Stary | Škoda Fabia S2000 | 4:44:03.0 | +3:17.3 | 5 |
| 5 | Giandomenico Basso | Mitia Dotta | Abarth Grande Punto S2000 | 4:45:13.7 | +4:28.0 | 4 |
| 6 | Frédéric Romeyer | Thomas Fournel | Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution IX | 5:01:16.0 | +20:30.3 | 3 |
| 7 | Olivier Burri | Fabrice Gordon | Abarth Grande Punto S2000 | 5:02:08.7 | +21:23.0 | 2 |
| 8 | Patrick Artru | Patrice Virieux | Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution IX | 5:06:36.4 | +25:50.7 | 1 |

Source:

## InfoBox

| 2009 Monte Carlo Rally
*77ème Rallye Automobile de Monte-Carlo* | |
| --- | --- |
| Round 1 of the 2009 Intercontinental Rally Challenge season | |
| Host country | Monaco |
| Rally base | Monte Carlo |
| Dates run | January 21  24 2009 |
| Stage surface | Tarmac |
| Statistics | |
| Crews | 47 at start, 29 at finish |
| Overall results | |
| Overall winner | Sébastien Ogier
BF Goodrich |


title: Klemen Mohorič

abstract: Klemen "Klem" Mohorič is a retired Slovenian professional ice hockey goaltender. He spent the majority of his career with the HDD Olimpija Ljubljana of the Slovenian Ice Hockey Championship.

text:
# Klemen Mohorič

**Klemen "Klem" Mohorič** (born May 25, 1975) is a retired Slovenian professional ice hockey goaltender. He spent the majority of his career with the HDD Olimpija Ljubljana of the Slovenian Ice Hockey Championship.

## Playing career

Mohorič started his professional hockey career during the 1996–97 ECHL season. He signed with the Louisville RiverFrogs on October 26, 1996. In ten games with the Riverfrogs, he went 0–6–2 with a 4.74 GAA. He would later be moved to the Johnstown Chiefs that season. Mohorič would make 15 appearances with the Chiefs, going 5–5–1.

Mohorič would return home to play for the Slovenian team Olimpija Ljubljana in 1997, who at the time played in the Slovenian Ice Hockey Championship. Olimpija would finish the season as Slovenian Champions during each of Mohorič's season until 2003. Mohorič would leave the team in 2003 to play for Merano, a Serie A team that played in the top tier of Italy's professional hockey league.

Mohorič returned to Ljubljana to play for HK Slavija Ljubljana, where he would spend one season before returning to Olimpija Ljubljana. After three seasons with Olimpija, Mohorič retired after the 2007–08 season.

## Awards and accomplishments

* 1991-92 Slovenian Champion, HK Acroni Jesenice
* 1992-93 Slovenian Champion, HK Acroni Jesenice
* 1993-94 Slovenian Champion, HK Acroni Jesenice
* 1994-95 Slovenian Champion, HK Acroni Jesenice
* 1997-98 Slovenian Champion, Olimpija Ljubljana
* 1998-99 Slovenian Champion, Olimpija Ljubljana
* 1999-00 Slovenian Champion, Olimpija Ljubljana
* 2000-01 Slovenian Champion, Olimpija Ljubljana
* 2000-01 IIHF Men's World Ice Hockey Championships Gold Medal (Division 1, Group B), Team Slovenia
* 2001-02 Slovenian Champion, Olimpija Ljubljana
* 2002-03 Slovenian Champion, Olimpija Ljubljana
* 2006-07 Slovenian Champion, Olimpija Ljubljana

## Personal

Mohorič is now a distribution agent for the hockey company Torspo in his hometown of Bled.

## InfoBox

| Klemen Mohorič | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Born | (1975-05-25) May 25, 1975
Bled, Yugoslavia | | |
| Height | 5 ft 11 in (180 cm) | | |
| Weight | 171 lb (78 kg; 12 st 3 lb) | | |
| Position | Goaltender | | |
| Caught | Left | | |
| Played for | Johnstown Chiefs
Louisville RiverFrogs
HDD Olimpija Ljubljana
HK Acroni Jesenice
HK Slavija Ljubljana | | |
| National team | Slovenia | | |
| NHL draft | undrafted | | |
| Playing career | 19962008 | | |


title: Klistervatnet

abstract: Klistervatnet (Norwegian) or Клистерватн (Russian) is a lake that lies on the border between Norway and Russia. The 17.2-square-kilometre (6.6 sq mi) lake lies on the river Pasvikelva in Sør-Varanger Municipality in Finnmark county, Norway and the Pechengsky District of Murmansk Oblast in Russia. The lake is about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) long and 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) wide. The lake is located north of lake Bjørnevatnet.

text:
# Klistervatnet

***Klistervatnet*** (Norwegian) or **Клистерватн** (Russian) is a lake that lies on the border between Norway and Russia. The 17.2-square-kilometre (6.6 sq mi) lake lies on the river Pasvikelva in Sør-Varanger Municipality in Finnmark county, Norway and the Pechengsky District of Murmansk Oblast in Russia. The lake is about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) long and 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) wide. The lake is located north of lake Bjørnevatnet.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Interactive map of the lake | |
| Location | Norway–Russia border |
| Coordinates | 69°34′26″N 30°10′56″E / 69.5738°N 30.1821°E / 69.5738; 30.1821 |
| Basin countries | Norway; Russia |
|  | |
| Max. length | 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) |
| Max. width | 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) |
| Surface area | 17.2 km2 (6.6 sq mi) (12.75 km² in Norway) |
| Shore length1 | 51.91 kilometres (32.26 mi) |
| Surface elevation | 25 metres (82 ft) |
|  | |
| References | NVE |
| 1 Shore length is not a well-defined measure. | |


title: GeForce 8000-series chipsets

abstract: GeForce 8000 series is a series of Nvidia motherboard chipsets aimed at home theater PC and gaming pc solutions using CPUs by AMD. The chipsets are capable of full 1080p Blu-ray and HD DVD playback with most processing being done by the integrated chipset from the motherboard and not requiring an additional video card.

text:
# GeForce 8000-series chipsets

**GeForce 8000 series** is a series of Nvidia motherboard chipsets aimed at home theater PC and gaming pc solutions using CPUs by AMD (*for its Intel CPUs equivalent see **GeForce 9300** or **GeForce 9400** chipsets*). The chipsets are capable of full 1080p Blu-ray and HD DVD playback with most processing being done by the integrated chipset from the motherboard and not requiring an additional video card.

## Specifications

| Feature | Description |
| --- | --- |
| **NVIDIA Hybrid SLI Technology** | GeForce Boost technology, HybridPower technology |
| **Graphics** | DirectX 10 support, PureVideo HD, 8 stream processors |
| **Display Options** | HDMI, Single Link DVI, VGA |
| **Expansion Slots** | PCI Express 2.0 support, 1 x16, 3 x1, Up to 5 PCI Slots |
| **CPU** | AMD Phenom, Athlon 64 FX, Athlon 64 X2, Athlon 64 |
| **CPU socket** | Socket AM2+/AM2 |
| **Memory** | DDR2 1066/800/667/533 |
| **Storage** | NVIDIA MediaShield Technology, Up to 6 Serial ATA 3.0 Gbit/s drives, Up to 2 PATA drives (Ultra DMA 133/100/66/33), RAID configurations 0, 1, 0+1, 5 |
| **Networking** | Native Gigabit Ethernet connection, NVIDIA FirstPacket technology |
| **USB** | Up to 12 USB 2.0 ports |
| **Audio** | VIA / Nvidia High Definition Audio |

## Available motherboards

| Chipset | Manufacturer | Model | Form Factor | Integrated<br>HDMI 1.3 | HDCP Key | Other features |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **GeForce 8100** | Zotac | GF8100-A-E | mATX | No | Yes | HDMI by adapter, D-sub, DVI |
| | ECS |  | mATX | No | Yes | HDMI by adapter, D-sub, DVI |
| **GeForce 8200** | ASRock | K10N78FullHD-hSLI | mATX | Yes | Yes | HDMI by adapter, D-sub, DVI |
| | ASUS | M3N78-EMH HDMI | mATX | Yes | Yes | HDMI, D-sub, DVI |
| | Biostar | GF8200 M2+ | mATX | No | Yes | D-sub, DVI |
| | ECS | GF8200A | ATX | Yes | Yes | HDMI, D-sub |
| | EVGA | 113-M2-E113-TR | ATX | Yes | Yes | HDMI, D-sub, DVI |
| | Gigabyte | GA-M78SM-S2H | mATX | Yes | Yes | HDMI, D-sub, DVI |
| | GA-M85M-US2H | mATX | Yes | Yes | HDMI, D-sub, DVI-D, NVIDIA Core Calibration |
| | MSI | K9N2GM-FIH | mATX | Yes | Yes | HDMI, D-sub |
| | XFX | MB-N78S-8209 | mATX | Yes | Yes | HDMI, D-sub, DVI, NVIDIA Core Calibration |
| | MI-A78S-8209 | mATX | Yes | Yes | HDMI, D-sub, DVI, NVIDIA Core Calibration |
| | Shuttle Inc. | SN78SH7 | SFF | Yes | Yes | HDMI, DVI by adapter |
| **GeForce 8300** | ASUS | M3N78 PRO | ATX | Yes | Yes | HDMI, D-sub, DVI by adapter |
| | XFX | MI-A78U-8309 | mATX | Yes | Yes | HDMI, D-sub, DVI |
| | Zotac | GF8300-A-E | mATX | Yes | Yes | HDMI by adapter, D-sub, DVI |


title: Sakiko Odaka

abstract: Sakiko Odaka is a Japanese women's professional shogi player ranked 1-dan.

text:
# Sakiko Odaka

**Sakiko Odaka** (小高 佐季子, *Odaka Sakiko*, born June 4, 2002) is a Japanese women's professional shogi player ranked 1-dan.

## Women's shogi professional

### Promotion history

Odaka's promotion history is as follows:

* 3-kyū: June 20, 2017
* 2-kyū: February 7, 2018
* 1-kyū: October 14, 2019
* 1-dan: April 1, 2021

Note: All ranks are women's professional ranks.

## InfoBox

| Sakiko Odaka | |
| --- | --- |
| Native name | 小高佐季子 |
| Born | (2002-06-04) June 4, 2002 |
| Hometown | Sakura, Chiba |
| Career | |
| Achieved professional status | February 7, 2018(2018-02-07) (aged 15) |
| Badge Number | W-61 |
| Rank | Women's 1-dan |
| Teacher | Noboru Tamaru (9-dan) |
| Websites | |
| JSA profile page | |


title: Sakiko Yamaoka

abstract: Sakiko Yamaoka is a Japanese performance artist from Tokyo, Japan. Since the early 1990s, she has staged performances in various cities across Asia, Europe, and both Americas. In 2009, Yamaoka appeared in the film Phenomenology of Truth.

text:
# Sakiko Yamaoka

**Sakiko Yamaoka** (山岡 さ希子; born 1961) is a Japanese performance artist from Tokyo, Japan. Since the early 1990s, she has staged performances in various cities across Asia, Europe, and both Americas. In 2009, Yamaoka appeared in the film *Phenomenology of Truth*.

## Life and career

In 1984, Yamaoka graduated from Musashino Art University, a private university in Kodaira, Western Tokyo where she studied oil painting. In 1991 she became interested in performance as an art form. Since then her work has encompassed performance, video, photography, and installation.

In her performance art, Yamaoaka focuses on how we see objects and things, and on human boundaries. She has said, "I define my artworks as sculptures depicting action and time and relationship between artist and audience, artist and materials, in which I attempt to create an example of the human condition."

Since the early 1990s, Yamaoka has staged performance exhibitions in Japan and abroad at art festivals and other events as well as in urban environments. Among the cities where she has returned several times with different exhibitions are her home city of Tokyo, Singapore, Jerusalem, Stockholm, Essen, Boston, Toronto and Warsaw. In 2014 she took part in the performance "Friktioner" in Uppsala, Sweden, and later that year she returned to Sweden for an exhibition in Malmö.

In the 29-minute-long film *Phenomenology of Truth,* she portrays a Japanese artist who one day gets to meet a Warsaw philosopher - whom she has admired at a distance.

## Work

### Performance

### Filmography

* 2009 – *Phenomenology of Truth*, 29 min.

1. Administrator. "2nd edition". Archived from the original on 23 October 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
2. "LIVE 2011 - Vancouver's Internationally Acclaimed Performance Art Celebration". Archived from the original on June 1, 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
3. "Sakiko Yamaoka". *FRIKTIONER Internationell performancekonstfestival*. Archived from the original on 23 December 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
4. Sakiko Yamaoka Japan Archived April 17, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
5. Sakiko Yamaoka bulletins Friktioner Archived 2014-10-23 at archive.today
6. "Now Exhibition OLTA". Archived from the original on 17 August 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
7. "Pawe Kuczyski - Phenomenology of Truth - Directing.com". Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
8. "Works". Archived from the original on 13 January 2016. Retrieved 6 December 2014.

## InfoBox

| Sakiko Yamaoka | |
| --- | --- |
| Sakiko Yamaoka (2014) | |
| Born | 1961<br>Japan |
| Occupation | Performance artist |


title: Gary Lumby

abstract: Gary Lumby is a British banker and president of the Leeds Chamber of Commerce. He is also a business mentor and non-executive director for a number of SMEs. He is a Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Bankers in Scotland and was the director of small business banking for Yorkshire Bank and Clydesdale Bank. In 2008, he was presented with an MBE by Prince Charles in recognition of his services to the finance industry.

text:
# Gary Lumby

**Gary Lumby** MBE FCIBS (born 1958) is a British banker and president of the Leeds Chamber of Commerce. He is also a business mentor and non-executive director for a number of SMEs. He is a Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Bankers in Scotland and was the director of small business banking for Yorkshire Bank and Clydesdale Bank.

In 2008, he was presented with an MBE by Prince Charles in recognition of his services to the finance industry.

## Early years and Yorkshire Bank

Gary Lumby started as a cashier in Billingham, Teesside, with Barclays Bank in 1976. In 1995, he was appointed Head of SME Banking for the North East and Cumbria at Barclays Bank. He joined Yorkshire Bank in 1998 as regional business manager for the North East. In March 2002, he was promoted to head of business banking for Yorkshire and the North East, and later promoted to head of retail banking at Yorkshire Bank. During his later role as UK director of SME banking for Yorkshire Bank and Clydesdale Bank, he endorsed the promotion of the Geared for Giving charity initiative co-created by Scottish entrepreneur Duncan Bannatyne. Gary Lumby left Yorkshire Bank in 2011.

## Directorships

Gary Lumby sits on the board and acts as a non-executive director for several SMEs primarily located in the Yorkshire and North East regions of the UK. In January 2012, Lumby was announced as the non-executive director of Erimus Insurance Brokers (formerly Teesside Insurance).

He is involved in two businesses with his wife, Hayley Lumby: he is the executive director of SE Decorators Ltd. and a partner at Omkara Beauty Salon, which was opened on 21 April 2012 by *Dragons' Den* presenter Duncan Bannatyne.

He is a non-executive director at Walsh Taylor Business Support Group. He is a non-executive director of Leeds construction business Howard Civil Engineering, Active Financial Services, and Hellens Residential Ltd. He is the chairman of the rewards solution company Simply Thank You. He is also NED for Whitecap Consulting the Leeds-based Strategic Marketing and Commercial Consultancy business as New Home Finder.com and Active Chartered Financial Planners Ltd. Lumby is the managing director of Focus on Success, a management consultancy business. He also sits on the investment panel for the *Let's Grow* Regional Growth Fund.

## InfoBox

| Gary Lumby | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | 1958 (age 6566) |
| Nationality | British |
| Occupations |  |
| Spouse | Hayley Lumby |


title: Eugenie Maria Morenus

abstract: Eugenie Maria Morenus was an American mathematician and college professor and one of the few women to earn a PhD in math before World War II. She taught Latin and mathematics at Sweet Briar College from 1909 to 1946.

text:
# Eugenie Maria Morenus

**Eugenie Maria Morenus** (February 21, 1881 – October 15, 1966) was an American mathematician and college professor and one of the few women to earn a PhD in math before World War II. She taught Latin and mathematics at Sweet Briar College from 1909 to 1946.

## Early life and education

Morenus was born in Cleveland, New York, the daughter of Eugene Morenus and Maria Euphemia Van Blarcom Morenus. Her father managed a glassworks. She graduated from Monogahela High School in 1898. She earned a bachelor's degree from Vassar College in 1904, and a master's degree from the same school in 1905. She completed doctoral studies in mathematics at Columbia University in 1922. Her dissertation under Edward Kasner was titled "Geometric properties completely characterizing the set of all the curves of constant pressure in a field of force".

Morenus was also a student for briefer periods at the University of Chicago, and at Göttingen.

## Career

Morenus taught mathematics and Latin at a school in Watertown, New York and at Poughkeepsie High School after her master's degree. She was a Latin instructor at Sweet Briar College from 1909 to 1916, and was a mathematics professor at the same school from 1916 to 1946. She was head of the mathematics department for much of that time. While at the school she was prominent in campus events, as a chorister, photographer, and play director. Her horse, October or "Toby", was a familiar figure on campus, and Morenus would lead ten-day rides for students over spring breaks.

Morenus was a charter member of the Mathematical Association of America, belonged to the Virginia Academy of Science, and was active in the American Association of University Women (AAUW). She was active in the Order of the Eastern Star and the Daughters of the American Revolution. She received an Anna Brackett Fellowship by the AAUW in 1927, to study at Cambridge. After her retirement from Sweet Briar College in 1946, she taught briefly at Connecticut College for Women, and spent her winters in Florida.

## Personal life

Morenus died in Lake Wales, Florida in 1966, aged 85 years. There was a scholarship endowment fund named for Morenus at Sweet Briar College, beginning in 1960.

*

## InfoBox

| Eugenie Maria Morenus | |
| --- | --- |
| Eugenie Maria Morenus from a 1921 yearbook | |
| Born | February 21, 1881
Cleveland, New York |
| Died | October 15, 1966
Lake Wales, Florida |
| Alma mater | Vassar College
Columbia University |
| Occupation(s) | Mathematician, college professor |
| Known for | Charter member of the Mathematical Association of America |


title: UFC 235

abstract: UFC 235: Jones vs. Smith was a mixed martial arts event produced by the Ultimate Fighting Championship held on March 2, 2019 at T-Mobile Arena in Paradise, Nevada, part of the Las Vegas Metropolitan Area.

text:
# UFC 235

***UFC 235: Jones vs. Smith*** was a mixed martial arts event produced by the Ultimate Fighting Championship held on March 2, 2019 at T-Mobile Arena in Paradise, Nevada, part of the Las Vegas Metropolitan Area.

## Background

A UFC Light Heavyweight Championship bout between two-time champion Jon Jones and challenger Anthony Smith headlined the event.

A UFC Welterweight Championship bout between current champion Tyron Woodley and The Ultimate Fighter: American Top Team vs. Blackzilians welterweight winner Kamaru Usman served as the co-headliner.

As a result of the cancellation of UFC 233, a welterweight bout between former UFC Welterweight Champion Robbie Lawler and promotional newcomer and former Bellator Welterweight World Champion Ben Askren (also former ONE Welterweight Champion) was rescheduled for this event.

A women's bantamweight bout between former UFC Women's Bantamweight Champion Holly Holm and Aspen Ladd was expected to take place at the event. However, on January 31, it was reported the matchup was scrapped due to undisclosed reasons and both fighters are expected to face new opponents in other events.

Thomas Almeida was expected to face Marlon Vera at the event. Almeida pulled out of the fight on January 31 citing an injury. He was replaced by Frankie Saenz. However, the fight was cancelled entirely on February 27 when Vera pulled out of the fight due to illness.

Former interim title challenger Ovince Saint Preux was expected to face Misha Cirkunov at the event. However, on February 11, it was announced that Saint Preux suffered an injury and was pulled from the fight. He was replaced by Johnny Walker.

Song Yadong was expected to face The Ultimate Fighter: Latin America bantamweight winner Alejandro Pérez at the event, but pulled out of the bout on January 11 due to an undisclosed reason. He was replaced by Cody Stamann.

## Results

| Main Card | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Weight class |  |  |  | Method | Round | Time | Notes |
| Light Heavyweight | Jon Jones (c) | def. | Anthony Smith | Decision (unanimous) (48–44, 48–44, 48–44) | 5 | 5:00 |  |
| Welterweight | Kamaru Usman | def. | Tyron Woodley (c) | Decision (unanimous) (50–44, 50–44, 50–45) | 5 | 5:00 |  |
| Welterweight | Ben Askren | def. | Robbie Lawler | Technical Submission (bulldog choke) | 1 | 3:20 |  |
| Women's Strawweight | Zhang Weili | def. | Tecia Torres | Decision (unanimous) (29–28, 30–27, 30–27) | 3 | 5:00 |  |
| Bantamweight | Pedro Munhoz | def. | Cody Garbrandt | KO (punches) | 1 | 4:51 |  |
| Preliminary Card (ESPN) | | | | | | | |
| Featherweight | Zabit Magomedsharipov | def. | Jeremy Stephens | Decision (unanimous) (29–28, 29–28, 29–28) | 3 | 5:00 |  |
| Light Heavyweight | Johnny Walker | def. | Misha Cirkunov | TKO (flying knee and punches) | 1 | 0:36 |  |
| Bantamweight | Cody Stamann | def. | Alejandro Pérez | Decision (unanimous) (29–28, 29–28, 30–27) | 3 | 5:00 |  |
| Welterweight | Diego Sanchez | def. | Mickey Gall | TKO (punches) | 2 | 4:13 |  |
| Early Preliminary Card (UFC Fight Pass) | | | | | | | |
| Middleweight | Edmen Shahbazyan | def. | Charles Byrd | TKO (elbows and punches) | 1 | 0:38 |  |
| Women's Bantamweight | Macy Chiasson | def. | Gina Mazany | TKO (punches) | 1 | 1:49 |  |
| Women's Strawweight | Hannah Cifers | def. | Polyana Viana | Decision (split) (29–28, 28–29, 29–28) | 3 | 5:00 |  |

## Bonus awards

The following fighters received $50,000 bonuses:

* **Fight of the Night: Pedro Munhoz vs. Cody Garbrandt**
* **Performance of the Night: Johnny Walker** and **Diego Sanchez**

## Reported payout

The following is the reported payout to the fighters as reported to the Nevada State Athletic Commission. It does not include sponsor money and also does not include the UFC's traditional "fight night" bonuses. The total disclosed payroll for the event was $3,334,000.

* **Jon Jones:** $500,000 (no win bonus) def. Anthony Smith: $350,000
* **Kamaru Usman:** $350,000 (no win bonus) def. Tyron Woodley: $500,000
* **Ben Askren:** $350,000 (includes $150,000 win bonus) def. Robbie Lawler: $200,000
* **Zhang Weili:** $36,000 (includes $18,000 win bonus) def. Tecia Torres: $36,000
* **Pedro Munhoz:** $96,000 (includes $48,000 win bonus) def. Cody Garbrandt: $130,000
* **Zabit Magomedsharipov:** $110,000 (includes $55,000 win bonus) def. Jeremy Stephens: $67,000
* **Johnny Walker:** $90,000 (includes $45,000 win bonus) def. Misha Cirkunov: $45,000
* **Cody Stamann:** $66,000 (includes $33,000 win bonus) def. Alejandro Pérez: $42,000
* **Diego Sanchez:** $198,000 (includes $99,000 win bonus) def. Mickey Gall: $30,000
* **Edmen Shahbazyan:** $26,000 (includes $13,000 win bonus) def. Charles Byrd: $12,000
* **Macy Chiasson:** $50,000 (includes $25,000 win bonus) def. Gina Mazany: $14,000
* **Hannah Cifers:** $24,000 (includes $12,000 win bonus) def. Polyana Viana: $12,000

1. Staff (2019-03-03). "UFC 235 draws announced 14,790 attendance for $4 million live gate". mmajunkie.com. Retrieved 2019-03-03.
2. Staff (2018-11-04). "UFC announces 2019 first quarter schedule: ESPN debut Jan. 19 in Brooklyn". mmajunkie.com. Retrieved 2018-11-04.
3. Steven Marrocco (2019-01-06). "Jon Jones set to defend title vs. Anthony Smith at UFC 235". mmajunkie.com. Retrieved 2019-01-07.
4. Mike Bohn (2019-01-06). "Tyron Woodley set to defend title vs. Kamaru Usman – not Colby Covington – at UFC 235". mmajunkie.com. Retrieved 2019-01-07.
5. Shaun Al-Shatti (2018-12-13). "Ben Askren vs. Robbie Lawler rescheduled for UFC 235". mmafighting.com. Retrieved 2018-12-13.
6. Mike Bohn (2019-01-31). "Ex-champ Holly Holm vs. Aspen Ladd removed from UFC 235". mmajunkie.com. Retrieved 2019-02-01.
7. Marcel Dorff (2019-01-31). "Following Holm vs. Ladd now also Thomas Almeida vs. Marlon Vera canceled" (in Dutch). mmadna.nl. Retrieved 2019-02-01.
8. Marcel Dorff (2019-02-02). "Frankie Saenz takes a short notice battle against Marlon Vera during UFC 235 in Las Vegas" (in Dutch). mmadna.nl. Retrieved 2019-02-02.
9. Staff (2019-02-27). "Vera vs. Saenz scratched from UFC 235". ufc.com. Retrieved 2019-02-27.
10. Staff (2019-02-10). "Ovince Saint Preux out of UFC 235 fight with Misha Cirkunov". mmajunkie.com. Retrieved 2019-02-10.
11. Guilherme Cruz (2019-02-12). "Johnny Walker replaces Ovince Saint Preux vs. Misha Cirkunov at UFC 235". mmafighting.com. Retrieved 2019-02-12.
12. Mike Heck (2019-02-10). "Cody Stamann: 'I'm going to beat the s—t out of' Alejandro Perez". mymmanews.com. Retrieved 2019-02-10.
13. "UFC 235: Jones vs. Smith". Ultimate Fighting Championship. 5 November 2018. Retrieved 2018-12-13.
14. Staff (2019-03-03). "UFC 235 bonuses: Johnny Walker, Diego Sanchez among $50,000 winners". mmajunkie.com. Retrieved 2019-03-03.
15. Staff (2019-03-03). "UFC 235 salaries: Jones and Woodley score $500k, Usman and Smith grab $350k". mmajunkie.com. Retrieved 2019-03-03.

## InfoBox

| UFC 235: Jones vs. Smith | |
| --- | --- |
| The poster for UFC 235: Jones vs. Smith | |
| Promotion | Ultimate Fighting Championship |
| Date | March 2, 2019 (2019-03-02) |
| Venue | T-Mobile Arena |
| City | Paradise, Nevada |
| Attendance | 14,790 |
| Total gate | $4,035,156.50 |
| Event chronology | |
| UFC Fight Night: Błachowicz vs. Santos UFC 235: Jones vs. Smith UFC Fight Night: Lewis vs. dos Santos | |


title: Brett Leonard

abstract: Brett Leonard is an American film director, producer and music video director specializing in the science fiction and horror genres. A few of his films such as The Lawnmower Man (1992) and Virtuosity (1995) feature groundbreaking computer animation and visual effects. The Lawnmower Man is considered the first, seminal film to feature "virtual reality" as a cautionary tale becoming the number one commercially successful independent film of 1992, budgeted at just under $6 million and eventually earning over $150 million worldwide.

text:
# Brett Leonard

**Brett Leonard** (born May 14, 1959) is an American film director, producer and music video director specializing in the science fiction and horror genres. A few of his films such as *The Lawnmower Man* (1992) and *Virtuosity* (1995) feature groundbreaking computer animation and visual effects. *The Lawnmower Man* is considered the first, seminal film to feature "virtual reality" as a cautionary tale becoming the number one commercially successful independent film of 1992, budgeted at just under $6 million and eventually earning over $150 million worldwide.

## Career

Leonard's work with the IMAX 3D process set him apart from most directors having gained early experience with this cutting-edge presentation medium directing *T-Rex: Back to the Cretaceous* in IMAX 3D. The film became the first number-one hit 3D movie to gross over $100 million worldwide (on IMAX screens alone).

He created a sensation when he took his Swarm Cam-Fusion Station onto *The Tonight Show with Jay Leno* and, with guest Billy Idol, implemented one of the first live web-casts ever from the House of Blues in Los Angeles.

Creative Artists Agency and Intel Corporation hired him to direct a state-of-the-art "interactive show" for CAA/Intel Media Lab to introduce the Hollywood community to the "future of entertainment", digitizing actor Danny DeVito, and using live performance animation to create the interactive animated character "Mr. Head", who guided the audience/participants through the experience.

In the music video genre, Brett directed Peter Gabriel's: "Kiss That Frog", the first all-computer graphic (CGI) music video/motion simulator ride film to tour the world, becoming the wildly popular themed entertainment attraction to win him a 1994 MTV Music Video Award.

In 2009, Brett directed the documentary *Hole in the Head: A Life Revealed*. This feature-length documentary tells the story of Vertus Hardiman and nine other young children, attending the same elementary school in Lyles Station, Indiana who, in 1927 were severely irradiated during a medical experiment conducted at the local county hospital. The experiment was misrepresented as a newly developed cure for the scalp fungus known as ringworm. In reality the ringworm fungus was merely the lure used to gain access to innocent children whose unsuspecting parents blindly signed permission slips for the treatment. Vertus was five years old and the youngest; after 20 years of friendship with writer/producer Wilbert Smith through their church choir, Vertus tells Wilbert his story, exposing the severe physical complications caused by the experiments. This crime had severe physical complications for Vertus—namely a harshly irradiated and malformed head, with an actual hole in his skull.

In 2012, Brett formed a new concept in musical cinema, called PopFictionLife. Seeing the proliferation of small high-definition screens on smart phones, tablets, and laptops, PopfictionLife "FragFilms" are full-length feature movies with existing artists, that have multiple free "Frags" (fragments) of the movie which are watchable, shareable, and embeddable in social media, blogs, and webpages. Brett's latest film is a PopFictionLife FragFilm called *The Other Country – Starring Burlap to Cashmere*. The film also stars Samantha Lockwood and *America's Next Top Model* winner Nicole Fox.

In 2017, he called for a use of the term "virtual experience" instead of "virtual reality".

## Filmography

### Film

| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1989 | *The Dead Pit* | Yes | Yes | Also editor |
| 1992 | *The Lawnmower Man* | Yes | Yes |  |
| 1995 | *Hideaway* | Yes | No |  |
| | *Virtuosity* | Yes | No |  |
| 1998 | *T-Rex: Back to the Cretaceous* | Yes | No |  |
| 2005 | *Man-Thing* | Yes | No |  |
| | *Feed* | Yes | No |  |
| 2007 | *Highlander: The Source* | Yes | No | TV movie |
| 2009 | *Truth?* | Yes | Yes |  |
| 2012 | *The Other Country – Starring Burlap to Cashmere* | Yes | Yes | Also producer |
| 2021 | *Triumph* | Yes | No |  |

**Acting roles**

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1988 | *Killer Klowns from Outer Space* | Klown Performer (Jumbo) | Uncredited |
| 1989 | *The Dead Pit* | Bearded Mental Patient | |
| 2005 | *Man-Thing* | Val Mayerick |  |

### Documentary film

| Year | Title | Director | Writer |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1999 | *Siegfried & Roy: The Magic Box* | Yes | Yes |
| 2009 | *Hole in the Head: A Life Revealed* | Yes | Yes |
|

**Producer**

### Music video

| Year | Title | Artist |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1990 | "Step Off" | MC Twist |
| 1993 | "Kiss That Frog" | Peter Gabriel |
| 1993 | "Shock to the System" | Billy Idol |
| | "Heroin" | |
| 2003 | "If U Want Me" | Michael Woods feat. Imogen Bailey |
| 2004 | "Play" | Peter Gabriel |

## InfoBox

| Brett Leonard | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1959-05-14) May 14, 1959<br>Toledo, Ohio |
| Occupation(s) | Director, writer, producer |


title: Crabs of the British Isles

abstract: Around 65 species of crab occur in the waters of the British Isles. All are marine, with the exception of the introduced Chinese mitten crab, Eriocheir sinensis, which occurs in fresh and brackish water. They range in size from the deep-water species Paromola cuvieri, which can reach a claw span of 1.2 metres, to the pea crab, which is only 4 mm (0.16 in) wide and lives inside mussel shells.

text:
# Crabs of the British Isles

Largest and smallest crabs of the British Isles*Paromola cuvieri* (up to 120 cm claw span)*Pinnotheres pisum* (up to 4 mm across the carapace)

Around 65 species of crab occur in the waters of the British Isles. All are marine, with the exception of the introduced Chinese mitten crab, *Eriocheir sinensis*, which occurs in fresh and brackish water. They range in size from the deep-water species *Paromola cuvieri*, which can reach a claw span of 1.2 metres (3 ft 11 in), to the pea crab, which is only 4 mm (0.16 in) wide and lives inside mussel shells.

## Fisheries

Commercial crabs in the British IslesNearly 30,000 t of the edible crab *Cancer pagurus* is landed in the British Isles every year.1,500 t of the spider crab *Maja brachydactyla* is landed in the British Isles every year.More than 500 t of the shore crab, *Carcinus maenas*, is landed in the British Isles every year.Up to 200 t of the velvet crab, *Necora puber*, is landed in the British Isles every year.

Several species of wild crab are the subject of crab fisheries around the coasts of the British Isles. The most important are the brown crab or edible crab, *Cancer pagurus* (29,193 t), various swimming crabs (3,180 t), the spider crab *Maja brachydactyla* (1,565 t), the shore crab or green crab *Carcinus maenas* (553 t) and the velvet crab *Necora puber* (193 t). Around 77% of the catch is landed in the United Kingdom, 19% in Ireland, 4% in the Channel Islands, and 1% in the Isle of Man.

## Species

62 species have been directly observed in the waters of the British Isles:

Dromiidae Homolidae Leucosiidae Majidae Oregoniidae Inachidae Epialtidae Parthenopidae Corystidae Atelecyclidae Thiidae Pirimelidae Cancridae Portunidae Geryonidae Goneplacidae Xanthidae Panopeidae Pilumnoididae Pilumnidae Grapsidae Varunidae Pinnotheridae

Three deep-water species have also been recorded near the British Isles, and are likely to occur in the area. These are:

1. J. M. C. Holmes; M. J. Costello & D. W. Connor (1997). "Crustacea". In Christine M. Howson & Bernard E. Picton (eds.). *The Species Directory of the Marine Fauna and Flora of the British Isles and Surrounding Seas* (PDF). Ulster Museum and the Marine Conservation Society. pp. 142–209. ISBN 978-0-948150-06-7.
2. Christine M. Howson & Bernard E. Picton, eds. (1997). "Introduction". *The Species Directory of the Marine Fauna and Flora of the British Isles and Surrounding Seas* (PDF). Ulster Museum and the Marine Conservation Society. pp. 5–8. ISBN 978-0-948150-06-7.
3. Michael McCarthy (April 22, 2010). "Britain's biggest crab emerges from the deep". *The Independent*. Retrieved February 12, 2012.
4. Mike Thurston (1987). "Record breaking crab is not such a strange catch". *New Scientist*. **114** (1554): 24.
5. "Global Capture Production 1950–2009". Food and Agriculture Organization. Retrieved February 12, 2012.
6. Peter K. L. Ng; Danièle Guinot & Peter J. F. Davie (2008). "Systema Brachyurorum: Part I. An annotated checklist of extant Brachyuran crabs of the world" (PDF). *Raffles Bulletin of Zoology*. **17**: 1–286. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-06-06.


title: Collsuspina

abstract: Collsuspina is a municipality in the comarca of Moianès in Catalonia, Spain. Until May 2015 it was part of Osona.

text:
# Collsuspina

**Collsuspina** (Catalan pronunciation: \[ˌkɔʎsusˈpinə\]) is a municipality in the *comarca* of Moianès in Catalonia, Spain. Until May 2015 it was part of Osona.

* Panareda Clopés, Josep Maria; Rios Calvet, Jaume; Rabella Vives, Josep Maria (1989). *Guia de Catalunya*, Barcelona: Caixa de Catalunya. ISBN 84-87135-01-3 (Spanish). ISBN 84-87135-02-1 (Catalan).

## InfoBox

| Collsuspina | |
| --- | --- |
| Parochial church of Collsuspina | |
|  | |
| CollsuspinaLocation in the Province of BarcelonaCollsuspinaLocation in CataloniaCollsuspinaLocation in Spain | |
| Coordinates: 41°49′37″N 2°10′34″E / 41.82694°N 2.17611°E / 41.82694; 2.17611 | |
| Country | Spain |
| Community | Catalonia |
| Province | Barcelona |
| Comarca | Moianès |
| Government | |
| Mayor | Oriol Batlló Farriol (2015) |
| Area | |
| Total | 15.1 km2 (5.8 sq mi) |
| Population (2018) | |
| Total | 339 |
| Density | 22/km2 (58/sq mi) |
| Website | www.collsuspina.cat |


title: Tory James

abstract: Tory Steven James is an American former professional football player who was a cornerback for 11 seasons in the National Football League (NFL). James attended Archbishop Shaw High School before going to college at Louisiana State University, and was drafted by the Denver Broncos in the second round of the 1996 NFL draft. His career was endangered by a serious knee injury suffered in the first preseason game of the 1997 season. James tore the patellar tendon in his right knee and missed the entire season. The Broncos were the NFL champions of the 1998 season after winning Super Bowl XXXIII against the Atlanta Falcons. In the 1999 season, after he accumulated 33 tackles and five interceptions, the Broncos made no effort to re-sign James. He then signed with the Oakland Raiders as an unrestricted free agent, signing a five-year, $18 million contract. However, after the 2002 season, the Raiders left James unprotected again, and he signed a four-year, $14 million contract with the Cincinnati Bengals. On January 6, 2001, during the Raiders' divisional playoff game against the Miami Dolphins, James made a 90-yard interception return for a touchdown, and the Raiders beat the Dolphins, 27–0, in Oakland. 2004 proved to be James' best professional season, as he intercepted eight passes, notched 56 tackles, and forced two fumbles. He was voted onto the AFC Pro Bowl squad. On February 9, 2007, Bengals coach Marvin Lewis indicated that James would not be resigned. He was signed by the New England Patriots on April 17, 2007. James was cut by the Patriots on September 9, 2007.

text:
# Tory James

**Tory Steven James** (born May 18, 1973) is an American former professional football player who was a cornerback for 11 seasons in the National Football League (NFL).

James attended Archbishop Shaw High School before going to college at Louisiana State University, and was drafted by the Denver Broncos in the second round of the 1996 NFL draft. His career was endangered by a serious knee injury suffered in the first preseason game of the 1997 season. James tore the patellar tendon in his right knee and missed the entire season. The Broncos were the NFL champions of the 1998 season after winning Super Bowl XXXIII against the Atlanta Falcons.

In the 1999 season, after he accumulated 33 tackles and five interceptions, the Broncos made no effort to re-sign James. He then signed with the Oakland Raiders as an unrestricted free agent, signing a five-year, $18 million contract. However, after the 2002 season, the Raiders (after eight interceptions in three years) left James unprotected again, and he signed a four-year, $14 million contract with the Cincinnati Bengals.

On January 6, 2001, during the Raiders' divisional playoff game against the Miami Dolphins, James made a 90-yard interception return for a touchdown, and the Raiders beat the Dolphins, 27–0, in Oakland.

2004 proved to be James' best professional season, as he intercepted eight passes, notched 56 tackles, and forced two fumbles. He was voted onto the AFC Pro Bowl squad.

On February 9, 2007, Bengals coach Marvin Lewis indicated that James would not be resigned. He was signed by the New England Patriots on April 17, 2007. James was cut by the Patriots on September 9, 2007.

## InfoBox

Tory James
| Tory James in 2006 | |
| --- | --- |
| No. 20, 26 | |
| Position: | Cornerback |
| Personal information | |
| Born: | (1973-05-18) May 18, 1973<br>New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S. |
| Height: | 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m) |
| Weight: | 190 lb (86 kg) |
| Career information | |
| High school: | MArchbishop Shaw (Marrero, Louisiana) |
| College: | LSU |
| NFL draft: | 1996 / round: 2 / pick: 44 |
| Career history | |
|  | |
| * Offseason and/or practice squad member only | |
|  | |
| Career highlights and awards | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Career NFL statistics | |
| Total tackles: 416  Sacks: 1.0  Forced fumbles: 5  Fumble recoveries: 4  Interceptions: 39  Defensive touchdowns: 1 | |
|  | |
| Player stats at **PFR** | |
|  | |


title: Eugenie Magnus Ingleton

abstract: Eugenie Magnus Ingleton was a British screenwriter, actress, and war correspondent. She started acting on the stage at the age of ten playing Little Eva in Uncle Tom’s Cabin. She worked as a war correspondent in South Africa during the Second Boer War before moving to the United States. She worked mainly as a screenwriter but got also involved in stage design and other tasks around the set.

text:
# Eugenie Magnus Ingleton

**Eugenie Magnus Ingleton** (1873 – 3 August 1936) was a British screenwriter, actress, and war correspondent. She started acting on the stage at the age of ten playing Little Eva in *Uncle Tom’s Cabin*. She worked as a war correspondent in South Africa during the Second Boer War before moving to the United States. She worked mainly as a screenwriter but got also involved in stage design and other tasks around the set.

## Selected filmography

## InfoBox

| Eugenie Magnus Ingleton | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | 1873
London, United Kingdom |
| Died | 3 August 1936
Los Angeles, United States |
| Occupation | Screenwriter |


title: Gary Lucchesi

abstract: Gary Lucchesi is an American film producer who was President of Lakeshore Entertainment and past President of The Producers Guild of America.

text:
# Gary Lucchesi

**Gary Lucchesi** (born January 4, 1955, in San Francisco, California) is an American film producer who was President of Lakeshore Entertainment and past President of The Producers Guild of America.

## Career

Lucchesi began his career at The William Morris Agency as an agent, representing such artists as Susan Sarandon, Kevin Costner, Michelle Pfeiffer and John Malkovich. Lucchesi served as both Vice President and Senior Vice President of Production at TriStar Pictures before becoming President of Production at Paramount Pictures. Following his time at Paramount, Lucchesi founded Gary Lucchesi Productions, where he produced the Oscar nominated film *Primal Fear*. Lucchesi was also President of Andrew Lloyd Webber's Really Useful Film Co., producing the film version of the hit musical *Cats*. In 1997, he was asked by Tom Rosenberg to run Lakeshore.

Lucchesi graduated from Sacred Heart Cathedral Preparatory in San Francisco in 1973 before attending UCLA. He graduated with a degree in history in 1977.

## Filmography

He was a producer in all films unless otherwise noted.

### Film

| Year | Film | Credit | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1992 | *Jennifer 8* |  |  |
| 1995 | *Virtuosity* |  |  |
| | *Three Wishes* |  |  |
| 1996 | *Primal Fear* |  |  |
| 1998 | *Cats* | Executive producer | Direct-to-video |
| | *Just the Ticket* |  |  |
| 1999 | *Runaway Bride* | Executive producer |  |
| 2000 | *Passion of Mind* | Executive producer |  |
| | *The Next Best Thing* | Executive producer |  |
| | *Autumn in New York* |  |  |
| | *The Gift* |  |  |
| 2002 | *The Mothman Prophecies* |  |  |
| 2003 | *The Human Stain* |  |  |
| | *Underworld* |  |  |
| 2004 | *Wicker Park* |  |  |
| | *Madhouse* | Executive producer |  |
| | *Suspect Zero* | Executive producer |  |
| | *Million Dollar Baby* | Executive producer |  |
| 2005 | *Undiscovered* |  |  |
| | *The Cave* |  |  |
| | *The Exorcism of Emily Rose* |  |  |
| | *Æon Flux* |  |  |
| 2006 | *Underworld: Evolution* |  |  |
| | *She's the Man* | Executive producer |  |
| | *Crank* |  |  |
| | *The Covenant* |  |  |
| | *The Last Kiss* |  |  |
| | *The Dead Girl* |  |  |
| 2007 | *Blood & Chocolate* |  |  |
| | *Feast of Love* |  |  |
| 2008 | *Henry Poole Is Here* |  |  |
| | *Untraceable* |  |  |
| | *Elegy* |  |  |
| | *Pathology* |  |  |
| | *The Midnight Meat Train* |  |  |
| 2009 | *Underworld: Rise of the Lycans* |  |  |
| | *Crank: High Voltage* |  |  |
| | *The Ugly Truth* |  |  |
| | *Gamer* |  |  |
| | *Fame* |  |  |
| 2011 | *The Lincoln Lawyer* |  |  |
| | *Underworld: Endless War* |  | Direct-to-video |
| 2012 | *Underworld: Awakening* |  |  |
| | *One for the Money* |  |  |
| | *Gone* |  |  |
| | *Stand Up Guys* |  |  |
| 2014 | *I, Frankenstein* |  |  |
| | *Walk of Shame* |  |  |
| 2015 | *The Age of Adaline* |  |  |
| | *The Vatican Tapes* |  |  |
| 2016 | *The Boy* |  |  |
| | *American Pastoral* |  |  |
| | *Underworld: Blood Wars* |  |  |
| 2018 | *Adrift* | Executive producer |  |
| | *A.X.L.* |  |  |
| | *Peppermint* |  |  |
| 2019 | *The Wedding Year* |  |  |
| | *The Killing of Kenneth Chamberlain* | Executive producer |  |
| 2020 | *Brahms: The Boy II* |  |  |
| 2023 | *57 Seconds* |  |  |
| 2024 | *In Our Blood* |  |  |

Thanks

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2011 | *Underworld: Endless War* | Special thanks | Direct-to-video |

### Television

| Year | Title | Credit | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1996 | *Gotti* | Executive producer | Television film |
| 1997 | *Breast Men* | Executive producer | Television film |
| 1998 | *Great Performances* | Executive producer |  |
| 1999 | *Vendetta* | Executive producer | Television film |
| 2001 | *Wild Iris* | Executive producer | Television film |
| 2004 | *Independent Lens* | Consulting producer | Documentary |
| 2018 | *Heathers* | Executive producer |  |

## InfoBox

| Gary Lucchesi | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1955-01-04) January 4, 1955<br>San Francisco, California, U.S. |
| Occupation | Film producer |


title: Ernst Henke

abstract: Ernst Henke was a German lawyer and company manager.

text:
# Ernst Henke

**Ernst Henke** (born 1 September 1881 in Mülheim an der Ruhr; died 20 February 1974 in Essen) was a German lawyer and company manager.

## Life

Henke, son of a grammar school director, attended grammar school in Barmen and Bremen, studied law and, after passing the assessor examination in 1909, became a legal adviser to Hugo Stinnes. From 1912 to 1945, he was director and legal director of Rheinisch-Westfälische Elektrizitätswerke AG (RWE), of which Stinnes was the main shareholder at the time.

Furthermore, he was a member of the Supervisory Board of RWE until 1962, Elektrizitäts-AG formerly W. Lahmeyer & Co., Main-Kraftwerke AG, Roddergrube AG and also Westdeutsche Elektrizitätswirtschafts-AG. He was a member of the board of the Reich Association of German Industry, chairman of the specialist group of electrical, gas and water works in Germany and chairman of the Vereinigung der Elektrizitätswerke and member of the Vorläufiger Reichswirtschaftsrat (VRWiR).

On May 1, 1933, he joined the NSDAP in Essen with the entire RWE executive board.

## Art collector

Henke owned a valuable art collection, which he built up mostly in the thirties and forties. Among them were Caspar David Friedrich's *Wanderer above the Sea of Fog* and *Sonnenuntergang hinter der Dresdener Hofkirche* and paintings by Emil Nolde and Ernst Ludwig Kirchner. Dieter Spethmann called him a great friend of art and antiquity. From 1945 to 1970 Henke was chairman of the board of the Verein Kunstring Folkwang e.V. in Essen. In 1964 he founded the Folkwang Foundation Ernst and Elly Henke.

In 1930, Henke had a residential house built in Essen-Bredeney by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe.

## Literature

* Georg Wenzel: German business leader. Life stories of German business personalities. A reference book about 13000 business personalities of our time. Hanseatische Verlagsanstalt, Hamburg/Berlin/Leipzig 1929, DNB 948663294, Sp. 913.


abstract: The Bobby Bowden National Collegiate Coach of the Year Award was a college football award given annually to the nation's best head coach. Established in 2009, Nick Saban was the award's first recipient. The trophy commemorates former Florida State Seminoles football coach Bobby Bowden.

text:
# Bobby Bowden National Collegiate Coach of the Year Award

The **Bobby Bowden National Collegiate Coach of the Year Award** was a college football award given annually to the nation's best head coach. Established in 2009, Nick Saban was the award's first recipient. The trophy commemorates former Florida State Seminoles football coach Bobby Bowden.

## Overview

The Bobby Bowden National Collegiate Coach of the Year Award (the Bowden Award) was presented by the Over the Mountain Touchdown Club of Birmingham, Alabama and the Alabama Sports Foundation. The Bowden Award commemorates Bobby Bowden in recognition of his legendary coaching career and as a national symbol of recognition for the college football coach who has excelled on the football field while demonstrating perseverance, attitude, integrity, and determination; attributes that Bowden has exemplified throughout his coaching career and life. The recipient was determined by voting members of the National Sportscasters and Sportswriters Association. The Bobby Bowden Lifetime Achievement Award was added as a companion award in 2011 with Coach Bowden being its very first recipient. The Awards were presented in March following National Signing Day and prior to the commencement of spring training. The Over the Mountain Touchdown Club and the award have been dormant since 2014.

## Coach of the Year recipients

Nick Saban was the inaugural winner of the Bowden Award. Saban led the University of Alabama football team to the 2009 BCS National Championship and AP National Championship, making him the only coach to win a national championship with two different schools since 1950 and one of two coaches to win a Southeastern Conference football championship at two different schools. Bowden presented the Bowden Award to Saban at a public ceremony on March 21, 2010, at the Cahaba Grand Conference Center in Birmingham, Alabama.

| Season | Name | School |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 2009 | Nick Saban | Alabama |
| 2010 | Gene Chizik | Auburn |
| 2011 | Nick Saban | Alabama |
| 2012 | Nick Saban | Alabama |
| 2013 | Gus Malzahn | Auburn |

## Lifetime Achievement Award recipients

| Year | Recipient |
| --- | --- |
| 2011 | Bobby Bowden |
| 2012 | Lee Corso |
| 2013 | Brent Musburger |
| 2014 | Vince Dooley |

## InfoBox

Bobby Bowden National Collegiate Coach of the Year Award
| Awarded for | College football's top head coach who has excelled on the football field while demonstrating perseverance, attitude, integrity, and determination |
| --- | --- |
| Country | United States |
| Presented by | Over the Mountain Touchdown club of Birmingham, Alabama<br>Alabama Sports Foundation |
| History | |
| First award | 2009 |
| Most recent | Gus Malzahn |
| Website | www.otmtouchdown.com/bowden-award.php |


title: Brookside, Delaware

abstract: Brookside is a census-designated place (CDP) in New Castle County, Delaware, United States. The population was 14,353 at the 2010 census.

text:
# Brookside, Delaware

**Brookside** is a census-designated place (CDP) in New Castle County, Delaware, United States. The population was 14,353 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

Brookside is located at 39°40′01″N 75°43′37″W / 39.66694°N 75.72694°W / 39.66694; -75.72694 (39.6670561, -75.7268779).

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 3.9 square miles (10 km2), all land.

## Demographics

Historical population
| Census | Pop. | Note |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1970 | 7,856 |  |  |
| 1980 | 15,255 |  | 94.2% |
| 1990 | 15,307 |  | 0.3% |
| 2000 | 14,086 |  | −8.0% |
| 2010 | 14,353 |  | 1.9% |
| 2020 | 14,974 |  | 4.3% |
| source: | | | |

At the 2000 census, there were 14,806 people, 5,465 households and 3,858 families living in the CDP. The population density was 3,787.7 inhabitants per square mile (1,462.4/km2). There were 5,645 housing units at an average density of 1,444.1 per square mile (557.6/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 77.35% White, 15.03% African American, 0.32% Native American, 2.61% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 2.22% from other races, and 2.40% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.59% of the population.

There were 5,465 households, of which 35.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.9% were married couples living together, 15.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.4% were non-families. 22.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.68 and the average family size was 3.15.

Age distribution was 26.8% under the age of 18, 9.6% from 18 to 24, 33.2% from 25 to 44, 20.5% from 45 to 64, and 9.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.9 males.

The median household income was $50,107, and the median family income was $55,077. Males had a median income of $37,040 versus $29,494 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $19,527. About 5.6% of families and 7.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.4% of those under age 18 and 9.0% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

Christina School District operates area district public schools.

Zoned elementary schools serving Brookside include Brookside Elementary School and Jennie E. Smith Elementary School. Brookside is divided between the boundaries of Gauger/Cobbs Middle School, Kirk Middle School, and Shue-Medill Middle School. Brookside is divided between the zones of Christiana High School and Newark High School.

Previously Grades 5-6 were assigned to schools in Wilmington: Bayard and Stubbs.

Delaware School for the Deaf is in Brookside.

## InfoBox

| Brookside, Delaware | |
| --- | --- |
| CDP | |
| Location in New Castle County and the state of Delaware. | |
| BrooksideLocation within the state of DelawareBrooksideBrookside (the United States) | |
| Coordinates: 39°40′01″N 75°43′37″W / 39.66694°N 75.72694°W / 39.66694; -75.72694 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Delaware |
| County | New Castle |
| Area | |
| Total | 3.89 sq mi (10.07 km2) |
| Land | 3.88 sq mi (10.05 km2) |
| Water | 0.01 sq mi (0.01 km2) |
| Elevation | 75 ft (23 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 14,974 |
| Density | 3,857.29/sq mi (1,489.41/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| Area code | 302 |
| FIPS code | 10-09850 |
| GNIS feature ID | 213721 |