abstract: The Claro River is a river of Paraná state in southern Brazil. It is a tributary of the Apucaraninha River.

text:
# Claro River (Apucaraninha River tributary)

The **Claro River** is a river of Paraná state in southern Brazil. It is a tributary of the Apucaraninha River.

## InfoBox

| Claro River | |
| --- | --- |
| Location | |
| Country | Brazil |
| Physical characteristics | |
|  | |
| Source |  |
| location | Paraná state |
|  | |
| Mouth | Apucaraninha River |
| coordinates | 23°44′S 51°3′W / 23.733°S 51.050°W / -23.733; -51.050 |


title: 1929 Segunda División

abstract: The 1929 Segunda División Grupo A season saw 10 teams participate in the second flight Spanish league. There was no team promoted to Primera División. Celta and Racing de Madrid were relegated to Tercera División.

text:
# 1929 Segunda División

The **1929 Segunda División Grupo A** season saw 10 teams participate in the second flight Spanish league. There was no team promoted to Primera División. Celta and Racing de Madrid were relegated to Tercera División.

## Stadia and locations

| Team | Home city | Stadium | Capacity |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Sevilla Football Club | Sevilla | Nervión | 12.000 |
| Iberia Sport Club | Zaragoza | Campo de Torrero | 8.000 |
| Club Deportivo Alavés | Vitoria | Mendizorroza | - |
| Real Sporting de Gijón | Gijón | Estadio El Molinón | 6.000 |
| Valencia Football Club | Valencia | Mestalla | 25.000 |
| Real Betis Balompié | Sevilla | Campo del Patronato Obrero | 9.000 |
| Real Oviedo Football Club | Oviedo | Teatinos | - |
| Real Club Deportivo de La Coruña | A Coruña | Riazor | - |
| Real Club Celta | Vigo | Balaídos | - |
| Racing Club de Madrid | Madrid | Paseo del General Martínez Campos | - |

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Sevilla FC | 18 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 35 | 24 | +11 | 22 | Promotion playoff |
| 2 | Iberia SC | 18 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 33 | 27 | +6 | 22 |  |
| 3 | Deportivo Alavés | 18 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 28 | 20 | +8 | | 21 |
| 4 | R. Sporting de Gijón | 18 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 41 | 35 | +6 | | 19 |
| 5 | Valencia FC | 18 | 8 | 3 | 7 | 33 | 31 | +2 | | 19 |
| 6 | Real Betis | 18 | 7 | 4 | 7 | 35 | 36 | 1 | | 18 |
| 7 | Real Oviedo FC | 18 | 7 | 3 | 8 | 43 | 39 | +4 | | 17 |
| 8 | Deportivo de La Coruña | 18 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 27 | 37 | 10 | | 16 |
| 9 | RC Celta | 18 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 29 | 38 | 9 | 13 | Relegated to Tercera División |
| 10 | Racing de Madrid | 18 | 6 | 1 | 11 | 31 | 48 | 17 | | 13 |

Source: RSSSF

## Results

| Home \ Away | ALA | BET | CEL | DEP | IBE | OVI | RAC | SEV | SPO | VAL |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Deportivo Alavés |  | 1–1 | 1–1 | 3–1 | 1–1 | 3–1 | 1–0 | 1–1 | 6–0 | 1–0 |
| Betis Balompié | 3–2 |  | 3–1 | 8–0 | 1–1 | 3–2 | 1–4 | 2–1 | 3–1 | 1–1 |
| Celta de Vigo | 0–1 | 3–1 |  | 1–1 | 1–2 | 3–3 | 6–0 | 3–2 | 1–1 | 2–1 |
| Deportivo de La Coruña | 0–1 | 0–0 | 4–2 |  | 3–0 | 1–1 | 5–2 | 2–2 | 1–0 | 2–0 |
| Iberia SC | 1–2 | 3–2 | 1–0 | 2–1 |  | 2–0 | 3–2 | 1–0 | 3–3 | 3–1 |
| Real Oviedo | 2–1 | 3–1 | 5–0 | 3–1 | 2–1 |  | 4–2 | 2–2 | 6–2 | 1–2 |
| Racing de Madrid | 3–2 | 1–2 | 2–1 | 1–4 | 0–4 | 3–2 |  | 1–1 | 4–0 | 4–3 |
| Sevilla FC | 1–0 | 3–0 | 2–2 | 2–0 | 3–1 | 5–2 | 2–1 |  | 1–0 | 4–2 |
| Sporting de Gijón | 1–1 | 6–2 | 5–0 | 7–0 | 2–2 | 3–2 | 5–1 | 2–1 |  | 3–1 |
| Valencia FC | 3–0 | 3–1 | 3–2 | 2–1 | 3–2 | 4–2 | 2–0 | 2–2 | 0–0 |  |

Source: RSSSF
Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.

## Promotion playoff

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Sevilla | 2–3 | **Racing Santander** | 2–1 | 0–2 |

## InfoBox

Segunda División
| Season | 1929 |
| --- | --- |
| Champions | Sevilla FC |
| Relegated | Celta de Vigo<br>Racing de Madrid |
| Matches played | 90 |
| Goals scored | 335 (3.72 per match) |
| 1929–30 | |


title: There's a Tear in My Beer

abstract: "There's a Tear in My Beer" is a country song written by Hank Williams and recorded by Big Bill Lister, which was later re-recorded by his son in 1988.

text:
# There's a Tear in My Beer

"**There's a Tear in My Beer**" is a country song written by Hank Williams and recorded by Big Bill Lister, which was later re-recorded by his son in 1988.

## Original version

The original version was written by Hank Williams during one of his Nashville sessions in 1950-51, but his publisher and producer Fred Rose was averse to mentioning alcohol in songs. Lister, who opened show dates for Williams for a time, needed a drinking song, and Williams gave him the demo he had recorded. Lister recorded it and released it in 1952 on the Capitol label. Lister gave the demo to Wiliams' son more than 40 years later.

## 1988 version

Hank Williams Jr.'s version is a duet with his father created using electronic merging technology. The original acetate disc was transferred to audio tape by Alan Stoker at the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum. As the demo had been recorded with Williams playing the guitar as the sole instrument, his son and his band simply "filled in the blanks" and recorded additional vocals. The music video for the song combined television footage that had existed of Hank Williams performing, onto which electronic merging technology impressed the recordings of Hank Jr., which then made it appear as if he were playing with his father. The video was both a critical and commercial success, and was named *Video Of The Year* by both the Country Music Association and the Academy of Country Music. Hank Williams, Sr. & Jr., would go on to "share" a Grammy award win in 1990 for *Best Country Vocal Collaboration*. Lister finding the song in his attic was inspiration for a Paul Harvey "Rest of the Story" radio episode in the late 1980s and early 1990s.

## Cover versions

Country music singer Brad Paisley covered the song from the television special CMT Giants: Hank Williams Jr.

## Music video

The music video was directed by Ethan Russell and produced by \[Joanne Gardner/ACME Pictures\] and premiered in early 1989. In the video, Hank Williams Jr. performs the song by himself in an old house on a stormy night. After the first chorus, he hears vocals and sees a silhouette coming from behind a door near him. After harmonizing for a couple of bars with the mystery singer, he opens the door to discover his father, Hank Williams Sr., playing the song with his band in footage of an old performance. Hank Jr. then walks through the door and magically appears by his father's side to finish the song together.

The footage of Hank Sr. was a digitally modified kinescope of a 1952 performance of "Hey, Good Lookin'" on the Kate Smith Evening Hour. The editing team made several hundred minute tweaks to lay a new mouth (that of an actor dressed like Hank, Sr.) over the mouth of the original Hank. What now seems quaint was at the time quite groundbreaking. The New York Times did a feature on the video and its cutting edge visual effects, released around the time *Forrest Gump* used similar effects.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1989) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| US Hot Country Songs (*Billboard*) | 7 |

## InfoBox

| "There's a Tear in My Beer" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by Hank Williams Jr. and Hank Williams | |
| from the album  *Hank Williams Jr.'s Greatest Hits, Vol. 3* | |
| B-side | "You Brought Me Down to Earth" |
| Released | January 1989 |
| Recorded | 1950, 1988 |
| Genre | Country, blues |
| Length | 2:51 |
| Label | Warner Bros./Curb |
| Songwriter(s) | Hank Williams |
| Producer(s) | Hank Williams Jr., Barry Beckett, Jim Ed Norman |
| Hank Williams Jr. singles chronology | |
| "Early in the Morning and Late at Night"
(1988) "**There's a Tear in My Beer**"
(1989) "Finders Are Keepers"
(1989) | |
|  | |
| Hank Williams singles chronology | |
| "Please Don't Let Me Love You"
(1955) "**There's a Tear in My Beer**"
(1989) | |
|  | |


title: Sol Dominicana Airlines

abstract: Sol Dominicana Airlines was a Dominican airline that operated charter flights from the Dominican Republic. The airline's main hub was La Romana International Airport.

text:
# Sol Dominicana Airlines

**Sol Dominicana Airlines** (also known as **Sol Airlines**) was a Dominican airline that operated charter flights from the Dominican Republic. The airline's main hub was La Romana International Airport.

## Destinations

Sol Dominicana Airlines planned to operate schedule flights to 8 cities, including Aruba, Buenos Aires, Cancún, Caracas, Curaçao, New York City, São Paulo, and Toronto.

## Fleet

The Sol Dominicana Airlines fleet consisted of the following aircraft (as of September 2007):

**Sol Dominicana Airlines fleet**
| Aircraft | Total | Orders | Passengers
(Economy) | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| BAe 146-200 | 1 | 4 | 88 |  |
| Boeing 767-200ER |  | 2 | 206 |  |
| Boeing 747-300 |  | 1 | 460 | Intended for charter flights |
| Total | 1 | 7 |  | |

The first airline's first aircraft, a BAe-146, arrived at La Romana from Mexico on June 7, 2007.

## InfoBox

Sol Dominicana Airlines
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| IATA ICAO Call sign  DA SDA SOL AIRLINES | |
| Founded | February 26, 2007 |
| Ceased operations | 2009 |
| Hubs | La Romana International Airport |
| Fleet size | 1 |
| Headquarters | La Romana, Dominican Republic |
| Key people | Eduardo S. Costa (President)
José Jourdain (General Manager) |
| Website | www.vuelesol.com |


title: Collagen, type IX, alpha 1

abstract: Collagen alpha-1(IX) chain is a protein that in humans is encoded by the COL9A1 gene. This gene encodes one of the three alpha chains of type IX collagen, a collagen component of hyaline cartilage. Type IX collagen is usually found in tissues containing type II collagen, a fibrillar collagen. Studies in knockout mice have shown that synthesis of the alpha 1 chain is essential for assembly of type IX collagen molecules, a heterotrimeric molecule, and that lack of type IX collagen is associated with early onset osteoarthritis. Mutations in this gene may be associated with multiple epiphyseal dysplasia. Two transcript variants have been identified for this gene.

text:
# Collagen, type IX, alpha 1

**Collagen alpha-1(IX) chain** is a protein that in humans is encoded by the *COL9A1* gene.

This gene encodes one of the three alpha chains of type IX collagen, a collagen component of hyaline cartilage. Type IX collagen is usually found in tissues containing type II collagen, a fibrillar collagen. Studies in knockout mice have shown that synthesis of the alpha 1 chain is essential for assembly of type IX collagen molecules, a heterotrimeric molecule, and that lack of type IX collagen is associated with early onset osteoarthritis. Mutations in this gene may be associated with multiple epiphyseal dysplasia. Two transcript variants have been identified for this gene.

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| COL9A1 | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | | | |
| Available structures  PDB Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB | | | |
| Identifiers | | | |
| Aliases | COL9A1, DJ149L1.1.2, EDM6, MED, STL4, collagen type IX alpha 1, collagen type IX alpha 1 chain | | |
| External IDs | OMIM: 120210; MGI: 88465; HomoloGene: 1393; GeneCards: COL9A1; OMA:COL9A1 - orthologs | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
| Orthologs  Species **Human** **Mouse**  Entrez   Ensembl   UniProt   RefSeq (mRNA)     NM\_001851
NM\_078485
NM\_001377289
NM\_001377290
NM\_001377291   NM\_001290691
NM\_007740   RefSeq (protein)     NP\_001842
NP\_511040
NP\_001364218
NP\_001364219
NP\_001364220   NP\_001277620
NP\_031766   Location (UCSC) Chr 6: 70.22 – 70.3 Mb Chr 1: 24.22 – 24.29 Mb  PubMed search | | | |
| Wikidata | | | |
| View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse | | | |


title: 1969 Emperor's Cup

text:
# 1969 Emperor's Cup

Statistics of Emperor's Cup in the 1969 season.

## Overview

It was contested by 8 teams, and Toyo Industries won the championship.

## Results

### Quarterfinals

### Semifinals

### Final

Toyo Industries won the championship.

* (in Japanese) NHK

## InfoBox

1969 Emperor's Cup
| Tournament details | |
| --- | --- |
| Country | Japan |
| Teams | 8 |
| Final positions | |
| Champions | Toyo Industries |
| Runner-up | Rikkyo University |
| Semifinalists |  |
| Tournament statistics | |
| Matches played | 7 |
| Goals scored | 29 (4.14 per match) |
|  | |


title: Cinchocaine

abstract: Cinchocaine (INN/BAN) or dibucaine (USAN) is an amide local anesthetic. Among the most potent and toxic of the long-acting local anesthetics, current use of cinchocaine is generally restricted to spinal and topical anesthesia. It is sold under the brand names Cincain, Nupercainal, Nupercaine and Sovcaine.

text:
# Cinchocaine

**Cinchocaine** (INN/BAN) or **dibucaine** (USAN) is an amide local anesthetic. Among the most potent and toxic of the long-acting local anesthetics, current use of cinchocaine is generally restricted to spinal and topical anesthesia. It is sold under the brand names **Cincain**, **Nupercainal**, **Nupercaine** and **Sovcaine**.

## Medical use

Cinchocaine is the active ingredient in some topical hemorrhoid creams such as Proctosedyl. It is also a component of the veterinary drug Somulose, used for euthanasia of horses and cattle.

## Physical properties

Cinchocaine is relatively insoluble in alkaline aqueous solutions.

## Further reading

* Abdel-Ghani NT, Youssef AF, Awady MA (May 2005). "Cinchocaine hydrochloride determination by atomic absorption spectrometry and spectrophotometry". *Farmaco*. **60** (5): 419–424. doi:10.1016/j.farmac.2005.03.001. PMID 15910814.
* Souto-Padrón T, Lima AP, Ribeiro Rd (September 2006). "Effects of dibucaine on the endocytic/exocytic pathways in Trypanosoma cruzi". *Parasitology Research*. **99** (4): 317–320. doi:10.1007/s00436-006-0192-1. PMID 16612626. S2CID 5933459.
* Nounou MM, El-Khordagui LK, Khalafallah N (2005). "Effect of various formulation variables on the encapsulation and stability of dibucaine base in multilamellar vesicles". *Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica*. **62** (5): 369–379. PMID 16459486.
* Aroti A, Leontidis E (2001). "Simultaneous Determination of the Ionization Constant and the Solubility of Sparingly Soluble Drug Substances. A Physical Chemistry Experiment". *Journal of Chemical Education*. **78** (6): 786–788. Bibcode:2001JChEd..78..786A. doi:10.1021/ed078p786.

## InfoBox

Cinchocaine
|  | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Clinical data | |
| AHFS/Drugs.com | International Drug Names |
| Routes of
administration | topical, intravenous (for animal euthanasia) |
| ATC code |  |
| Legal status | |
| Legal status |  |
| Identifiers | |
| IUPAC name * 2-butoxy-*N*-\[2-(diethylamino)ethyl\]quinoline-4-carboxamide | |
| CAS Number |  |
| PubChem CID |  |
| IUPHAR/BPS |  |
| DrugBank |  |
| ChemSpider |  |
| UNII |  |
| KEGG |  |
| ChEBI |  |
| ChEMBL |  |
| CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |  |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.001.484 |
| Chemical and physical data | |
| Formula | C20H29N3O2 |
| Molar mass | 343.471 g·mol−1 |
| 3D model (JSmol) |  |
| SMILES * O=C(c1c2ccccc2nc(OCCCC)c1)NCCN(CC)CC | |
| InChI * InChI=1S/C20H29N3O2/c1-4-7-14-25-19-15-17(16-10-8-9-11-18(16)22-19)20(24)21-12-13-23(5-2)6-3/h8-11,15H,4-7,12-14H2,1-3H3,(H,21,24) Y * Key:PUFQVTATUTYEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Y | |
| (verify) | |


title: Elavangargudi

text:
# Elavangargudi

Elavangargudi is a village in the Thiruvarur taluk of Tiruvarur district in Tamil Nadu, India. It's in a distance of 3.4 kilometres from Thiruvarur.

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Elavangargudi had a population of 4,618 with 2,280 males and 2,338 females. The sex ratio was 1025. The literacy rate was 85.37.

* "Primary Census Abstract - Census 2001". Directorate of Census Operations-Tamil Nadu. Archived from the original on 17 February 2011.

## InfoBox

| Elavangargudi | |
| --- | --- |
| village | |
| Country | India |
| State | Tamil Nadu |
| District | Tiruvarur |
| Population (2001) | |
| Total | 4,618 |
| Languages | |
| Official | Tamil |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |


title: Chelidonura inornata

abstract: Mariaglaja inornata, also called the inornate headshield slug, is a species of sea slug or headshield slug, a marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusc in the family Aglajidae.

text:
# Chelidonura inornata

***Mariaglaja inornata***, also called the **inornate headshield slug**, is a species of sea slug or headshield slug, a marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusc in the family Aglajidae.

## Description

The general body colour is a purplish black, with minute white dots densely scattered over the outer surface of the parapodia and on the sole of the foot. The parapodia are also edged in white, sometimes with a continuous white line but often with a broken line. There is usually a broad white band across the front of the head-shield, and there is a yellow or orange edge to the antero-lateral lobes. The eyes are situated on the inside edge of the lateral lobes, in a translucent area devoid of black pigment. The patch often appears blue.

## Classification

Originally described in the genus *Chelidonura*, this species is now placed in the genus *Mariaglaja* based on molecular phylogenetic results.

## Distribution

*Mariaglaja inornata* is found in the tropical Western Pacific from Japan to eastern Australia.

## InfoBox

| *Mariaglaja inornata* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Mariaglaja inornata* on a coral | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| (unranked): | clade Heterobranchia
clade Euthyneura
clade Euopisthobranchia

clade Cephalaspidea |
| Superfamily: | Philinoidea |
| Family: | Aglajidae |
| Genus: | *Mariaglaja* |
| Species: | ***M. inornata*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***M. inornata***
(Baba, 1949) | |
|


title: Ruth Rehmann

abstract: Ruth Rehmann was a German writer.

text:
# Ruth Rehmann

**Ruth Rehmann** (June 1, 1922 – January 29, 2016) was a German writer.

## Life

Rehmann was born in Siegburg, the daughter of a local pastor. She studied in Hamburg with the aim of becoming a translator; and then she studied art history, German literature and music. During the 1950s, she worked as a violinist, as a teacher and as a press secretary at the American and Indian embassies. In 1983, Rehmann ran as a Green Party candidate for a seat in the Bundestag.

In 1959, Rehmann published her first novel *Illusions* (Illusionen). She had attracted much attention when she read a chapter from that book at the Group 47 conference in 1958. Her second novel *The People in the Valley* (Die Leute im Tal) won first prize in a literature contest. Later novels include:

* *The Man in the Pulpit* (Der Mann auf der Kanzel) (1979)
* *Farewell from the master class* (Abschied von der Meisterklasse) (1985)
* *The Woman from Schwaig Farm* (Die Schwaigerin) (1987)

She has also written several radio plays and some short stories.


title: St. Matthews, Belize

abstract: St. Matthews is a village in the	Cayo District	of	central interior	Belize.	The village is in an agricultural region with the most frequent crops being citrus and banana.	It is one of 192 municipalities administered at the village level in the country for census taking purposes.	The village had a population of	1,153	in 2010. This represents roughly	1.7	% of the district's total population.	This was a	113.1%	increase	from	541	people recorded in the 2000 census.

text:
# St. Matthews, Belize

**St. Matthews**  is a village in the Cayo District of central interior Belize. The village is in an agricultural region with the most frequent crops being citrus and banana. It is one of 192 municipalities administered at the village level in the country for census taking purposes. The village had a population of 1,153 in 2010. This represents roughly 1.7 % of the district's total population. This was a 113.1% increase from 541 people recorded in the 2000 census.


title: Dungu Territory

abstract:
Dungu is a territory in the Haut-Uele Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The administrative center is the town of Dungu, which lies on both sides of the Uele River.
The territory is divided into the Ndoromo, Maringindo and Wandu chiefdoms. Starting in September 2008, the Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) conducted a series of attacks on civilians in Dungu territory.
By December that year there are more than 83,000 Internally Displaced Persons in the territory. An attack on Dungu city on 1 November 2008 caused 57,000 of its inhabitants to flee. The next month some had returned to the south of the city, but the northern section was deserted. As of December 2008, the center of Dungu was isolated. Several access roads were not usable either due to their poor condition or for security reasons.
The northern Dungu–Bitima axis was unsafe.
The southern axis towards Isiro was only accessible by bicycles, motorbikes or small vehicles. 180 kilometres (110 mi) of the road connecting Dungu to Bunia was in a poor condition.

text:
# Dungu Territory

**Dungu** is a territory in the Haut-Uele Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The administrative center is the town of Dungu, which lies on both sides of the Uele River. The territory is divided into the Ndoromo, Maringindo and Wandu chiefdoms.

Starting in September 2008, the Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) conducted a series of attacks on civilians in Dungu territory. By December that year there are more than 83,000 Internally Displaced Persons in the territory. An attack on Dungu city on 1 November 2008 caused 57,000 of its inhabitants to flee. The next month some had returned to the south of the city, but the northern section was deserted.

As of December 2008, the center of Dungu was isolated. Several access roads were not usable either due to their poor condition or for security reasons. The northern Dungu–Bitima axis (132 km) was unsafe. The southern axis towards Isiro was only accessible by bicycles, motorbikes or small vehicles. 180 kilometres (110 mi) of the road connecting Dungu to Bunia was in a poor condition.

## InfoBox

| Dungu | |
| --- | --- |
| Dungu | |
| Coordinates: 3°37′02″N 28°34′17″E / 3.6172°N 28.5714°E / 3.6172; 28.5714 | |
| Country | Democratic Republic of Congo |
| Province | Haut-Uele |
| Area | |
| Total | 32,446 km2 (12,527 sq mi) |
| Population | |
| Total | 344,300 |
| Density | 11/km2 (27/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (CAT) |
| National language | Lingala |


title: Lingojiguda

abstract: Lingojiguda is a residential neighbourhood of Hyderabad in Ranga Reddy district, Telangana, India.

text:
# Lingojiguda

**Lingojiguda** is a residential neighbourhood of Hyderabad in Ranga Reddy district, Telangana, India.

## InfoBox

| Lingojiguda | |
| --- | --- |
| Neighbourhood | |
| LingojigudaLocation in Telangana, IndiaLingojigudaLingojiguda (India) | |
| Coordinates: 17°16′N 78°56′E / 17.267°N 78.933°E / 17.267; 78.933 | |
| Country | India |
| State | Telangana |
| District | Ranga Reddy |
| Metro | Hyderabad |
| Government | |
| Body | GHMC |
| Languages | |
| Official | Telugu |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| Vehicle registration | TS |
| Lok Sabha constituency | Hyderabad |
| Vidhan Sabha constituency | L.B. Nagar |
| Planning agency | GHMC |
| Website | telangana.gov.in |


title: Collagen, type IV, alpha 4

abstract: Collagen alpha-4(IV) chain is a protein that in humans is encoded by the COL4A4 gene. This gene encodes one of the six subunits of type IV collagen, the major structural component of basement membranes. This particular collagen IV subunit, however, is only found in a subset of basement membranes. Like the other members of the type IV collagen gene family, this gene is organized in a head-to-head conformation with another type IV collagen gene so that each gene pair shares a common promoter. Mutations in this gene are associated with type II autosomal recessive Alport syndrome and with familial benign hematuria. Two transcripts, differing only in their transcription start sites, have been identified for this gene and, as is common for collagen genes, multiple polyadenylation sites are found in the 3' UTR.

text:
# Collagen, type IV, alpha 4

**Collagen alpha-4(IV) chain** is a protein that in humans is encoded by the *COL4A4* gene.

This gene encodes one of the six subunits of type IV collagen, the major structural component of basement membranes. This particular collagen IV subunit, however, is only found in a subset of basement membranes. Like the other members of the type IV collagen gene family, this gene is organized in a head-to-head conformation with another type IV collagen gene so that each gene pair shares a common promoter. Mutations in this gene are associated with type II autosomal recessive Alport syndrome (hereditary glomerulonephropathy) and with familial benign hematuria (thin basement membrane disease). Two transcripts, differing only in their transcription start sites, have been identified for this gene and, as is common for collagen genes, multiple polyadenylation sites are found in the 3' UTR.

## Disease Database

LOVD Alport gene variant databases (COL4A4, COL4A3, COL4A5)

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| COL4A4 | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | | | |
| Identifiers | | | |
| Aliases | COL4A4, CA44, collagen type IV alpha 4, collagen type IV alpha 4 chain, BFH, ATS2 | | |
| External IDs | OMIM: 120131; MGI: 104687; HomoloGene: 20071; GeneCards: COL4A4; OMA:COL4A4 - orthologs | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
| Orthologs  Species **Human** **Mouse**  Entrez   Ensembl   UniProt   RefSeq (mRNA)     NM\_000092   NM\_007735   RefSeq (protein)     NP\_000083   NP\_031761   Location (UCSC) Chr 2: 227 – 227.16 Mb Chr 1: 82.43 – 82.56 Mb  PubMed search | | | |
| Wikidata | | | |
| View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse | | | |


title: 1969 English Greyhound Derby

abstract: The 1969 Greyhound Derby took place during June with the final being held on 28 June 1969 at White City Stadium. The winner was Sand Star and the winning owner Hamilton Orr received £7,252.

text:
# 1969 English Greyhound Derby

The **1969 Greyhound Derby** took place during June with the final being held on 28 June 1969 at White City Stadium. The winner was Sand Star and the winning owner Hamilton Orr received £7,252.

## Final result

At White City (over 525 yards):

| Position | Name of Greyhound | Breeding | Trap | SP | Time | Trainer |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1st | Sand Star | Bauhus - Direct Lead | 4 | 5-4f | 28.76 | Hamilton Orr (Ireland) |
| 2nd | Kilbelin Style | Prairie Flash - Clomoney Grand | 1 | 6-4 | 28.92 | Tom Johnston Jr. (Wembley) |
| 3rd | Ploverfield Dan | Shane's Legacy - Steady Mary | 2 | 100-8 | 29.04 | John Shevlin (West Ham) |
| 4th | Petrovitch | Vals Parachute - Scintilla | 5 | 20-1 | 29.12 | Jack Harvey (Wembley) |
| 5th | Hard Held | Lisheeghan Brigadier - Thats An Idea | 6 | 13-2 | 29.52 | George Curtis (Hove) |
| 6th | Barrack Street | Honey Pears - Barrack Street There | 3 | 11-2 | 29.84 | Dave Barker (Walthamstow) |

### Distances

2, 1½, 1, 5, 4 (lengths)
The distances between the greyhounds are in finishing order and shown in lengths. From 1950 one length was equal to 0.08 of one second.

## Competition Report

Yellow Printer headed the entry for the Derby for the second consecutive year; he was priced at a short 8-1 ahead of Flaming King and Winter Hope at 16-1. Other market leaders included last year’s finalist Shady Begonia, Finolas Yarn (the recent winner of the Callanan Cup but now representing owner Cyril Young and Tommy Johnston at Wembley) and Sand Star kennelled with Eric and Gwen Adkins in Northampton and looked after by kennelmaid Barbara Tompkins. Finolas Yarn went lame during the qualifying heats.

Yellow Printer won his first round in 28.82 but his time was only the fourth fastest of the eight heats, Sand Star and Doubtful Venture both recorded 28.82 with 'Infatuated' winning in 28.84. After the first round Sand Star was subject to an £8,000 post first-round offer from Yellow Printer's owners Pauline Wallis and Sir Robert Adeane which was rejected. Cals Pick and Shady Begonia were notable first round casualties.

The second round drew Yellow Printer with Sand Star and top Wembley hound Kilbelin Style. The latter was beaten by the late run of Sand Star with Pallas Joy grabbing third place which meant for the second year in succession Yellow Printer had gone out early. Doubtful Venture failed to progress but Valiant Ray picked up a second success, the only greyhound apart from Sand Star to remain unbeaten.

Sand Star caught Kilbelin Style in the semi-finals winning by a short head in a repeat of their second round race. Barrack Street claimed third from Valiant Ray. The other semi produced a blanket finish with Hard Held getting the photo finish decision from Petrovitch and Ploverfield Dan, the unlucky favourite Pallas Joy was badly bumped and knocked out.

Sand Star and Kilbelin Style dominated the betting for the final and the race was over quickly because Sand Star made a good break and was soon drawing clear. Kilbelin Style reduced the deficit and ran well for second place.

## Quarter finals

## Semi finals

## InfoBox

| 1969 English Greyhound Derby | |
| --- | --- |
| Location | White City Stadium |
| Start date | 14 June |
| End date | 28 June |
| Total prize money | £7,252 (winner) |
|


title: Chelidonura

abstract: Chelidonura is a genus of small, sometimes colorful, sea slugs. These are headshield slugs or cephalaspideans, marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusks in the family Aglajidae. The two rather long "tails" at the end of the animal are characteristic of the genus.

text:
# Chelidonura

***Chelidonura*** is a genus of small, sometimes colorful, sea slugs. These are headshield slugs or cephalaspideans, marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusks in the family Aglajidae.

The two rather long "tails" at the end of the animal are characteristic of the genus.

## Species

Species with the genus *Chelidonura* include:

Species brought into synonymy * *Chelidonura aureopunctata* Rudman, 1968: synonym of *Philinopsis taronga* (Allan, 1933)
* *Chelidonura babai* Gosliner, 1988: synonym of *Chelidonura sandrana* Rudman, 1973
* *Chelidonura conformata* Burn, 1966: synonym of *Biuve fulvipunctata* (Baba, 1938)
* *Chelidonura italica* Sordi, 1980: synonym of *Camachoaglaja africana* (Pruvot-Fol, 1953)
* *Chelidonura larramendii* Ortea, Espinosa & Moro, 2009: synonym of *Camachoaglaja larramendii* (Ortea, Espinosa & Moro, 2009)
* *Chelidonura mediterranea* Swennen, 1961: synonym of *Biuve fulvipunctata* (Baba, 1938)
* *Chelidonura nyanyana* Edmunds, 1968: synonym of *Navanax orbignyanus* (Rochebrune, 1881)
* *Chelidonura petra* Ev. Marcus, 1976: synonym of *Spinoaglaja petra* (Ev. Marcus, 1976)
* *Chelidonura philinopsis* Eliot, 1903: synonym of *Chelidonura hirundinina* (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833)
* *Chelidonura sabadiega* Ortea, Moro & Espinosa, 1997: synonym of *Mannesia sabadiega* (Ortea, Moro & Espinosa, 1997)

* Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). *Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification*. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213

## InfoBox

| *Chelidonura* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Chelidonura varians* | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Cohort: | Tectipleura |
| Order: | Cephalaspidea |
| Family: | Aglajidae |
| Genus: | *Chelidonura*
A. Adams, 1850 |
|
| Type species | |
| *Bulla hirundinina*
Quoy & Gaimard, 1833 | |
| Species | |
| See text | |


title: Ryszard Szymczak

abstract: Ryszard Władysław Szymczak was a Polish professional footballer who played as a striker. On the national level, he played for Poland national team and was a participant at the 1972 Summer Olympics, where his team won the gold medal.

text:
# Ryszard Szymczak

**Ryszard Władysław Szymczak** (14 December 1944 – 7 December 1996) was a Polish professional footballer who played as a striker.

On the national level, he played for Poland national team (two matches) and was a participant at the 1972 Summer Olympics, where his team won the gold medal.

## Honours

**Poland**

**Individual**

## InfoBox

Ryszard Szymczak
| Ryszard Szymczak in 1974 | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Personal information | | | |
| Full name | Ryszard Władysław Szymczak | | |
| Date of birth | (1944-12-14)14 December 1944 | | |
| Place of birth | Pruszków, Poland | | |
| Date of death | 7 December 1996(1996-12-07) (aged 51) | | |
| Place of death | Warsaw, Poland | | |
| Height | 1.66 m (5 ft 5+12 in) | | |
| Position(s) | Striker | | |
| Youth career | | | |
| 1956–1961 | Znicz Pruszków | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1962–1974 | Gwardia Warsaw | 213 | (69) |
| 1974–1977 | FC Boulogne | 77 | (24) |
| 1977–1978 | Gwardia Warsaw | 38 | (6) |
| International career | | | |
| 1972 | Poland | 2 | (0) |
| Medal record      Men's football  Representing  Poland  Olympic Games  1972 Munich  Team | | | |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: Dungummin Ogham Stone

abstract: The Dungummin Ogham Stone, also known as the Clonkeiffy standing stone, is an ancient monument found on a field near a crossroads on the R194 road, south of Ballyjamesduff, County Cavan, in Ireland. The Ogham stone is sandstone, is about 1.6m tall, 0.48m wide and 0.36m in thickness, tapering in the cross section almost to a point. The inscription on the north-western side is a personal name, ᚑᚃᚑᚋᚐᚅᚔ "OVOMANI". The western side of the stone is damaged. It was dated by S. Ziegler c. 500 – c. 550AD. The south side carries two crosses; in the west and north a cross is engraved.

text:
# Dungummin Ogham Stone

The **Dungummin Ogham Stone**, also known as the Clonkeiffy standing stone, is an ancient monument found on a field near a crossroads on the R194 road, south of Ballyjamesduff, County Cavan, in Ireland.

The Ogham stone is sandstone, is about 1.6m tall, 0.48m wide and 0.36m in thickness, tapering in the cross section almost to a point. The inscription on the north-western side is a personal name, ᚑᚃᚑᚋᚐᚅᚔ "OVOMANI". The western side of the stone is damaged. It was dated by S. Ziegler c.500 – c.550AD. The south side carries two crosses; in the west and north a cross is engraved.

## Bibliography

* Joseph B. Meehan: Cavan ogham stones: II, The Dungimmin Ogham 1920
* Damien McManus: *A Guide to Ogam.* An Sagart, Maynooth 1991, ISBN 1-870684-17-6.
* Philip I. Powell: *The Ogham Stones of Ireland: The Complete & Illustrated Index* 2011
* Sabine Ziegler: *Die Sprache der altirischen Ogam-Inschriften.* Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 1994, ISBN 3-525-26225-6

53°48′32.032″N 7°10′47.358″W / 53.80889778°N 7.17982167°W / 53.80889778; -7.17982167


title: 5th century in Ireland

abstract: Events from the 5th century in Ireland.

text:
# 5th century in Ireland

Events from the **5th century in Ireland**.

## 5th century

405 * Possible year of death of Niall Noígíallach. The *Annals of the Four Masters* dates his accession to 378 and death to 405. The chronology of Geoffrey Keating's *Foras Feasa ar Éirinn* broadly agrees, dating his reign from 368 to 395, and associating his raiding activities in Great Britain with the kidnapping of Saint Patrick. However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. The High Kingship did not become a reality until the 9th century, and Niall's legendary status has been inflated in line with the political importance of the dynasty he founded. Based on Uí Néill genealogies and the dates given for his supposed sons and grandsons, modern historians believe that he is likely to have lived some 50 years later than the traditional dates, dying circa 450.

410

## 430s

431 432 435 or 436

## 440s

440 444 445 446 447

## 450s

450 * Probable date of fall of Ulaid over-kingdom
* Approximate date of the foundation by St Macculin of a monastery at Lusk
* Death of Niall Noígíallach (see the entry for 405 for more on this)

451 453 454 456 * Suggested date - 5 April - for arrival of St. Patrick in Ireland (but see also 432)

457 459

## 460s

461 or 462 464 465 467 468 * Battle of Bri Ele

469

## 470s

470 * First Battle of Dumha Aichir

476

## 480s

480 481 482 483 484 * Probable year of birth of Saint Brendan "the Navigator"

485 485 or 486 486 487 * Death of Bishop Mel of Ardagh, 6 February

489

## 490s

490 492 493 * The battle of Sruth
* The second battle of Granairet
* 17 March: traditional date for the death of St. Patrick (also entered in Annals of Ulster under A.D. 492). Cath Corp Naomh Padraigh (*"Battle for the Body of St. Patrick"* fought for possession of his body)

494 * Battle of Ceann Ailbhe

495 496 497 498 499

## 500

500 * Composition of archaic Leinster genealogical poems by Laidcenn mac Bairchedo and others
* Archaic Old Irish period (to c. AD 700)
* Warfare continues in Leinster between its kings and the Connachta


abstract: The Colored Teachers State Association of Texas (CTSAT) was created in 1884 to unite black educators across the state of Texas. The main goals were to create equality in the public school system under Jim Crow laws and to establish a black institution of higher education as outlined in the Texas Constitution of 1876. The organization operated for eighty-two years until its voluntary dissolution in December 1966. The association was founded in 1884 at Prairie View Normal and Industrial College by L. C. Anderson, Prairie View's principal, David Abner, an educator, and ten others. At that time, Prairie View was the only school of higher education for black students in the state of Texas, which operated under the Hampton-Tuskegee model. It was the only option for black students seeking a liberal arts education with no options in the state of Texas. The Colored Teachers State Association of Texas pushed for better educational opportunities arguing against the belief that black minds were only suited for industrial training. In 1901, college-level courses were finally added to the Prairie View curriculum. In 1921, the Colored Teachers State Association of Texas began publishing the Texas Standard, the organization's official publication. In 1943, Colored Teachers State Association of Texas began filing suits for equal pay for colored teachers. The first case was won in Dallas with Houston following suit two months later. Equal pay throughout the entire state was not realized until 1961 when state regulations mandated minimum starting wages and experiential increases. Colored Teachers State Association of Texas helped to provide legal support to Heman Sweatt in his case to gain entrance into the [University of Texas] law school in the influential Sweatt v. Painter case. The decision in favor of Sweatt in 1950 began breaking down the walls of segregation in higher education in Texas and helped lay the foundation for later cases against "Jim Crow" laws helping to lead to the overturning of Plessy v. Ferguson in Brown v. Board of Education in 1954. In August 1966, the Colored Teachers State Association of Texas decided to voluntarily dissolve on December 30 of that year, merging into the Texas State Teachers Association.

text:
# Colored Teachers State Association of Texas

The **Colored Teachers State Association of Texas** (CTSAT) was created in 1884 to unite black educators across the state of Texas. The main goals were to create equality in the public school system under Jim Crow laws and to establish a black institution of higher education as outlined in the Texas Constitution of 1876. The organization operated for eighty-two years until its voluntary dissolution in December 1966.

The association was founded in 1884 at Prairie View Normal and Industrial College by L. C. Anderson, Prairie View's principal, David Abner, an educator, and ten others. At that time, Prairie View was the only school of higher education for black students in the state of Texas, which operated under the Hampton-Tuskegee model. It was the only option for black students seeking a liberal arts education with no options in the state of Texas. The Colored Teachers State Association of Texas pushed for better educational opportunities arguing against the belief that black minds were only suited for industrial training. In 1901, college-level courses were finally added to the Prairie View curriculum.

In 1921, the Colored Teachers State Association of Texas began publishing the *Texas Standard,* the organization's official publication.

In 1943, Colored Teachers State Association of Texas began filing suits for equal pay for colored teachers. The first case was won in Dallas with Houston following suit two months later. Equal pay throughout the entire state was not realized until 1961 when state regulations mandated minimum starting wages and experiential increases.

Colored Teachers State Association of Texas helped to provide legal support to Heman Sweatt in his case to gain entrance into the \[University of Texas\] law school in the influential *Sweatt v. Painter* case. The decision in favor of Sweatt in 1950 began breaking down the walls of segregation in higher education in Texas and helped lay the foundation for later cases against "Jim Crow" laws helping to lead to the overturning of *Plessy v. Ferguson* in *Brown v. Board of Education* in 1954.

In August 1966, the Colored Teachers State Association of Texas decided to voluntarily dissolve on December 30 of that year, merging into the Texas State Teachers Association.


title: Spirochaeta

abstract: Spirochaeta is a genus of bacteria classified within the phylum Spirochaetota.

text:
# Spirochaeta

***Spirochaeta*** is a genus of bacteria classified within the phylum Spirochaetota.

## Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).

| 16S rRNA based LTP\_08\_2023 | 120 single copy marker proteins based GTDB 08-RS214 |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |

Species incertae sedis:

* *Spirochaeta plicatilis* Ehrenberg 1835 (type sp.)
* "*Spirochaeta taiwanensis*" Chi-Yu & Cai-Ji 2004
* *Spirochaeta xylanolyticus* Yeh & Huang 2004

## InfoBox

| *Spirochaeta* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| A microscopic photograph of fluorescent-stained *Spirochaeta americana* | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Bacteria |
| Phylum: | Spirochaetota |
| Class: | Spirochaetia |
| Order: | Spirochaetales |
| Family: | Spirochaetaceae |
| Genus: | *Spirochaeta*
Ehrenberg 1835 non Turczaninow 1851 |
|
| Type species | |
| *Spirochaeta plicatilis*
Ehrenberg 1835 | |
| Species | |
| See text | |
| Synonyms | |
| * "*Ehrenbergia*" Gieszczykiewiez 1939 non Martius 1827 non Sprengel 1820 | |


title: KQDS-TV

abstract: KQDS-TV is a television station in Duluth, Minnesota, United States, affiliated with the Fox network. Owned by Coastal Television Broadcasting Company, the station has studios on London Road in Duluth, and its transmitter is located west of downtown in Hilltop Park. Master control and some internal operations are based out of the studio facilities of sister station and fellow Fox affiliate KVRR on South 40th Street and South 9th Avenue in Fargo, North Dakota.

text:
# KQDS-TV

**KQDS-TV** (channel 21) is a television station in Duluth, Minnesota, United States, affiliated with the Fox network. Owned by Coastal Television Broadcasting Company, the station has studios on London Road in Duluth (along I-35), and its transmitter is located west of downtown in Hilltop Park. Master control and some internal operations are based out of the studio facilities of sister station and fellow Fox affiliate KVRR on South 40th Street and South 9th Avenue in Fargo, North Dakota.

## History

The station first signed on the air on September 20, 1994, as KNLD, the Duluth–Superior market's first independent station. Very few people knew it was actually on the air at this time, as it transmitted at low power with an extremely limited schedule of programming, usually airing for only four hours per day each morning—the minimum required by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to cover the license. While the Northland had grown large enough to support an independent station at least a decade earlier, it is a very large market geographically. UHF stations do not cover large areas very well. Additionally, the major stations in the market need sizable networks of translators to adequately cover the market, and the cost of building a translator network scared off perspective owners. By the 1990s, cable television—a must for acceptable television in much of this market—had gained enough penetration to make an independent station viable. In addition, two independent stations from the Minneapolis–Saint Paul market—KMSP-TV and WFTC—were present on some of the area's cable providers.

Although its lineup once included syndicated Big Ten college football (since returned as network coverage), most of the station's schedule was filled with programming from the Shop at Home Network by the late 1990s.

In 1998, Red River Broadcasting (via sister company KQDS Acquisition Corporation) purchased KNLD and several area radio stations including KQDS (1490 AM), KQDS-FM (94.9 FM), WWAX (92.1 FM) and KZIO (94.1 and 104.3 FM), and later changed the television station's call sign to KQDS-TV. The new owners immediately set about giving the station a technical overhaul, but not without controversy. They had won a construction permit for a new tower to replace its old transmitter facility located adjacent to Duluth Central High School, which would give it a coverage area comparable to the other Duluth stations. However, some school and city officials expressed concern about the danger of ice falling from the tower onto the school's parking lot. Eventually, Red River agreed to build the tower further from the parking lot than initially planned.

On September 1, 1999, KQDS-TV activated its new transmitter tower, along with the sign-on of eight translators. That same day, the station became the Duluth–Superior market's first Fox affiliate. Prior to affiliating with the network, Fox programming was available in the market only through cable systems that had carried the network through KMSP-TV (which served as the network's affiliate from 1986 to 1988) and later WFTC (which became an affiliate of the network in late 1988 and lost the network back to KMSP-TV in 2002), with Foxnet being carried in areas where neither station was available via cable. Some areas of the market received Fox on cable from KVRR from Fargo (KQDS' sister station), WLUK from Green Bay (which replaced WGBA-TV in 1995), WGKI from Cadillac, Michigan, or even WKBD from Detroit (prior to that station disaffiliating from the network in 1994).

On November 30, 2021, Forum Communications (owner of ABC affiliate WDAY-TV in Fargo) announced its intent to purchase KQDS, as well as KVRR and its satellites, from Red River Broadcasting for $24 million. Forum had sought a waiver from the FCC allowing it to own a second top–four ranked full-power station in the Fargo–Grand Forks market, though it would not consolidate the newsrooms of WDAY and KVRR. In the absence of FCC action, the deal was terminated in June 2023. On December 1, 2023, it was announced that Red River would sell the stations to the Coastal Television Broadcasting Group; the sale was completed on April 5, 2024.

## News operation

In its early years as a Fox affiliate, KQDS entered into a news share agreement with NBC affiliate KBJR to produce a 9 p.m. newscast; the program was broadcast out of KBJR's studios on South Lake Avenue in Duluth, and was anchored by Mark Mallory with weather and sports segments respectively helmed by meteorologist Paul Heggen and sports anchor Tom Hansen. The program was canceled after about nine months due to low ratings, and was replaced by a half-hour simulcast of CNN Headline News. KBJR would not produce a prime time newscast again until September 2002, when that station launched a UPN affiliate on its second digital subchannel.

In its first ratings period in May 2007, KQDS placed third among all evening newscasts in the Duluth market. The station drew more viewers than KBJR's *Northland's NewsCenter Tonight* at 9 and KDLH's 10 p.m. newscast. In August of that year, after just six months on the air, KQDS's news operation was nominated for three Upper Midwest Emmy Awards in the categories of "Best Newscast", "Best News Special" and "Investigative Series". In July 2009, KQDS registered its best newscast ratings period to date, placing third with about 8,650 viewers (about 2,000 fewer viewers than KBJR's 10 p.m. newscast). In the fall of 2009, the station won two regional Emmy Awards for "Best Newscast" and "Overall Station Excellence". On June 28, 2010, KQDS debuted a half-hour weeknight newscast at 6 p.m.

### Notable former on-air staff

## Technical information

### Subchannels

The station's signal is multiplexed:

Subchannels of KQDS-TV
| Channel | Res. | Aspect | Short name | Programming |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 21.1 | 720p | 16:9 | KQDS-DT | Fox |
| 21.2 | | 480i | ANTENNA | Antenna TV |

### Analog-to-digital conversion

KQDS-TV discontinued regular programming on its analog signal, over UHF channel 21, on February 1, 2009. The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition UHF channel 17, using virtual channel 21.

### Translators

Nine translators relay KQDS-TV's programming to areas of the market outside its primary signal contour. All of the translators, except for K31GH and K39GG, had construction permits to air low-power digital signals, but the permits expired without any of the stations converting from analog to digital transmission. To comply with FCC mandates related to the digital television transition, all of the stations had to obtain new permits and convert to digital by September 1, 2015, in order to remain on the air. On April 24, 2015, it was announced that the conversion date for standard LPTVs and translators still broadcasting in analog had been suspended until further notice, due to economic problems that may arise from the then-upcoming spectrum auction. After the auction's completion in 2017, the FCC announced on May 12 of that year that all analog low-power stations and transmitters must convert by July 13, 2021.

All translators except for K39GG have been upgraded to digital as of November 1, 2016, and remap to virtual channel 21.

#### Defunct translator

K39GG in Aitkin, Minnesota, went silent sometime in June 2018, and its license was canceled by the FCC on June 27, 2018. KQDS stated the translator's viewership was insufficient to support its continued operation. It also was located in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul television market, which is claimed by KMSP-TV, and Fox has strictly enforced stations remaining in their DMA boundaries since the early 2010s in their affiliation agreements for ratings tabulation purposes.

## InfoBox

KQDS-TV
|  | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| City | Duluth, Minnesota |
| Channels |  |
| Branding | Fox 21 |
| Programming | |
| Affiliations |  |
| Ownership | |
| Owner | * Coastal Television Broadcasting Company LLC * (CTMN License LLC) |
| Sister stations | KVRR/KJRR/KBRR/KNRR |
| History | |
| Founded | December 9, 1991 |
| First air date | September 20, 1994 (1994-09-20) |
| Former call signs | * KRBR (1991−1994) * KNLD (1994–1999) |
| Former channel number(s) | * **Analog:** 21 (UHF, 1994–2009) * **Digital:** 17 (UHF, 2001–2020) |
| Former affiliations | Independent (1994–1999) |
| Call sign meaning | Quality Duluth–Superior (from former sister station KQDS-FM) |
| Technical information | |
| Licensing authority | FCC |
| Facility ID | 35525 |
| ERP | 1,000 kW |
| HAAT | 297 m (974 ft) |
| Transmitter coordinates | 46°47′37″N 92°7′4″W / 46.79361°N 92.11778°W / 46.79361; -92.11778 |
| Translator(s) | *see § Translators* |
| Links | |
| Public license information |  |
| Website | www.fox21online.com |


title: El Dorado Elementary School

abstract: El Dorado Elementary School, now known as Stockton School for Adults, is a public school building in Stockton, California. Built in 1916, the building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1977. It was designated a Stockton Historic Landmark by resolution number 34,306 on July 11, 1977.

text:
# El Dorado Elementary School

**El Dorado Elementary School**, now known as **Stockton School for Adults**, is a public school building in Stockton, California. Built in 1916, the building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1977. It was designated a Stockton Historic Landmark by resolution number 34,306 on July 11, 1977.

## History

El Dorado Elementary School is a two-story, brick, U-shaped structure. It was enlarged in 1922, by adding four classrooms to each wing. At a later, unknown date, the open court between the two wings was roofed over to provide a covered play area.

The state commission considered demolishing the El Dorado Elementary School building in 1976 due to concerns about earthquake safety, but chose to retain it.

Stockton School for Adults, official website

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| El Dorado Elementary School | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
| El Dorado Elementary School | |
|  | |
| Location | Harding Way and Pacific Ave., Stockton, California |
| Coordinates | 37°58′02″N 121°17′54″W / 37.96722°N 121.29833°W / 37.96722; -121.29833 (El Dorado Elementary School) |
| Area | 2.6 acres (1.1 ha) |
| Built | 1916 (1916) |
| Architect | William Wright. |
| Architectural style | Tudor Revival, Elizabethean/Jacobethan |
| NRHP reference No. | 77000335 |
| Added to NRHP | August 15, 1977 |


abstract: The Slovenian National Badminton Championships is a tournament organized to crown the best badminton players in Slovenia. The tournament started in 1958 and is held every year.

text:
# Slovenian National Badminton Championships

The **Slovenian National Badminton Championships** is a tournament organized to crown the best badminton players in Slovenia. The tournament started in 1958 and is held every year.

## Past winners

| Year | Men's singles | Women's singles | Men's doubles | Women's doubles | Mixed doubles |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1958 | Janez Primožič | Lada Smole | Roman Veras
Janez Pohar | *no competition* | Janez Pohar
Vida Leskovar |
| 1959 | Oki Drinovec | Mariča Amf | Oki Drinovec
Tomaž Pavčič | *no competition* | Tomaž Pavčič
Mariča Amf |
| 1960 | Oki Drinovec | Mariča Amf | Oki Drinovec
Tomaž Pavčič | Vida Leskovar
Meta Bogel | Oki Drinovec
Mariča Amf |
| 1961 | Jani Drinovec | Mariča Amf | Danče Pohar
Jani Drinovec | Vida Pohar
Meta Bogel | Tomaž Pavčič
Meta Bogel |
| 1962 | Jani Drinovec | Mariča Amf | Danče Pohar
Jani Drinovec | Mariča Amf
Meta Bogel | Danče Pohar
Mariča Amf |
| 1963 | Jani Drinovec | Meta Bogel | Danče Pohar
Jani Drinovec | Mariča Amf
Meta Bogel | Danče Pohar
Mariča Amf |
| 1964 | Tomaž Pavčič | Meta Bogel | Danče Pohar
Tomaž Pavčič | Mariča Amf
Meta Bogel | Danče Pohar
Mariča Amf |
| 1965 | Danče Pohar | Breda Križman | Danče Pohar
Tomaž Pavčič | Mariča Amf
Meta Bogel | Danče Pohar
Mariča Amf |
| 1966 | Danče Pohar | Marta Amf | Jani Drinovec
Janez Jereb | Mariča Amf
Meta Bogel | Danče Pohar
Mariča Amf |
| 1967 | Danče Pohar | Lučka Križman | Danče Pohar
Tomaž Pavčič | Lučka Križman
Breda Križman | Mitja Žorga
Marta Amf |
| 1968 | Danče Pohar | Lučka Križman | Mitja Žorga
Slavko Županič | Lučka Križman
Breda Križman | Danče Pohar
Mariča Amf |
| 1969 | Danče Pohar | Lučka Križman | Danče Pohar
Tomaž Pavčič | Lučka Križman
Breda Križman | Slavko Županič
Lučka Križman |
| 1970 | Gregor Berden | Lučka Križman | Gregor Berden
Slavko Županič | Lučka Križman
Breda Križman | Gregor Berden
Vita Bohinc |
| 1971 | Gregor Berden | Marta Amf | Gregor Berden
Slavko Županič | Lučka Križman
Breda Križman | Gregor Berden
Marta Amf |
| 1972 | Stane Koprivšek | Vita Bohinc | Gregor Berden
Slavko Županič | Marta Amf
Vita Bohinc | Gregor Berden
Marta Amf |
| 1973 | Stane Koprivšek | Lučka Križman | Stane Koprivšek
Jani Čaleta | Marta Amf
Lučka Križman | Stane Koprivšek
Vita Bohinc |
| 1974 | Gregor Berden | Vita Bohinc | Stane Koprivšek
Jani Čaleta | Marta Amf
Vita Bohinc | Gregor Berden
Marta Amf |
| 1975 | Gregor Berden | Lučka Križman | Stane Koprivšek
Jani Čaleta | Marta Amf
Lučka Križman | Gregor Berden
Marta Amf |
| 1976 | Gregor Berden | Marta Amf | Stane Koprivšek
Jani Čaleta | Marta Amf
Lučka Križman | Gregor Berden
Marta Amf |
| 1977 | Gregor Berden | Lučka Križman | Stane Koprivšek
Jani Čaleta | Marta Amf
Lučka Križman | Gregor Berden
Marta Amf |
| 1978 | Miha Šepec | Lučka Križman | Stane Koprivšek
Jani Čaleta | Mateja Strmole
Maja Atanasijević | Miha Šepec
Tanja Kovač |
| 1979 | Gregor Berden | Vita Miklič | Slavko Županič
Gregor Zore | Mariča Pohar
Marta Kovač | Gregor Berden
Marta Kovač |
| 1980 | Stane Koprivšek | Vita Miklič | Stane Koprivšek
Jani Čaleta | Lučka Križman
Marta Kovač | Stane Koprivšek
Lučka Križman |
| 1981 | Gregor Berden | Tanja Kovač | Gregor Berden
Miha Vilar | Maja Atanasijević
Marta Kovač | Gregor Berden
Marta Kovač |
| 1982 | Miha Šepec | Tanja Kovač | Stane Koprivšek
Jani Čaleta | Tanja Kovač
Vita Miklič | Gregor Berden
Marta Kovač |
| 1983 | Miha Šepec | Marta Kovač | Gregor Berden
Miha Vilar | Maja Atanasijević
Marta Kovač | Gregor Berden
Marta Kovač |
| 1984 | Miha Šepec | Vita Miklič | Gregor Berden
Miha Vilar | Tanja Šepec
Vita Miklič | Miha Šepec
Tanja Šepec |
| 1985 | Miha Šepec | Marta Kovač | Bojan Erjavec
Miha Vilar | Maja Nagode
Marta Kovač | Miha Šepec
Vita Miklič |
| 1986 | Miha Šepec | Tanja Šepec | Stane Koprivšek
Jani Čaleta | Maja Nagode
Marta Kovač | Miha Šepec
Tanja Šepec |
| 1987 | Miha Šepec | Tanja Šepec | Bojan Erjavec
Miha Vilar | Maja Nagode
Marta Kovač | Gregor Berden
Marta Kovač |
| 1988 | Aleš Babnik | Maja Nagode | Stane Koprivšek
Bojan Erjavec | Maja Nagode
Marta Kovač | Miha Villar
Maja Nagode |
| 1989 | Sašo Zrnec | Maja Nagode | Bojan Strah
Miha Vilar | Maja Nagode
Marta Kovač | Bojan Strah
Marta Kovač |
| 1990 | Sašo Zrnec | Maja Nagode | Bojan Strah
Miha Vilar | Maja Nagode
Marta Kovač | Miha Šepec
Tanja Šepec |
| 1991 | Sašo Zrnec | Maja Nagode | Stane Koprivšek
Bojan Erjavec | Maja Nagode
Janja Čarman | Miha Villar
Maja Nagode |
| 1992 | Sašo Zrnec | Maja Pohar | Stane Koprivšek
Bojan Erjavec | Maja Pohar
Urša Jovan | Andrej Pohar
Maja Pohar |
| 1993 | Miha Košnik | Mateja Slatnar | Bojan Strah
Miha Vilar | Mateja Slatnar
Darja Kranjc | Andrej Pohar
Maja Pohar |
| 1994 | Sašo Zrnec | Maja Pohar | Jaka Pelhan
Miho Šepec | Maja Pohar
Urša Jovan | Andrej Pohar
Maja Pohar |
| 1995 | Andrej Pohar | Maja Pohar | Aleš Babnik
Mišo Mattias | Maja Pohar
Urša Jovan | Andrej Pohar
Maja Pohar |
| 1996 | Andrej Pohar | Maja Pohar | Andrej Pohar
Simon Hawlina | Mateja Slatnar
Darja Kranjc | Andrej Pohar
Maja Pohar |
| 1997 | Andrej Pohar | Darja Kranjc | Andrej Pohar
Simon Hawlina | Darja Kranjc
Urša Jovan | Simon Hawlina
Tina Pelhan |
| 1998 | Andrej Pohar | Maja Pohar | Andrej Pohar
Simon Hawlina | Darja Kranjc
Mateja Slatnar | Andrej Pohar
Maja Pohar |
| 1999 | Andrej Pohar | Maja Pohar | Andrej Pohar
Simon Hawlina | Tinka Pelhan
Nina Pulko | Andrej Pohar
Maja Pohar |
| 2000 | Andrej Pohar | Maja Pohar | Andrej Pohar
Simon Hawlina | Maja Pohar
Tinka Pelhan | Andrej Pohar
Maja Pohar |
| 2001 | Andrej Pohar | Maja Pohar | Andrej Pohar
Aleš Murn | Maja Pohar
Tinka Pelhan | Andrej Pohar
Maja Pohar |
| 2002 | Andrej Pohar | Maja Pohar | Miha Horvat
Denis Pešehonov | Maja Pohar
Maja Tvrdy | Andrej Pohar
Maja Pohar |
| 2003 | Andrej Pohar | Maja Pohar | Andrej Pohar
Aleš Murn | Maja Kersnik
Maja Tvrdy | Aleš Murn
Maja Pohar |
| 2004 | Andrej Pohar | Maja Tvrdy | Andrej Pohar
Aleš Murn | Maja Kersnik
Maja Tvrdy | Andrej Pohar
Maja Pohar |
| 2005 | Luka Petrič | Maja Kersnik | Andrej Pohar
Miha Šepec | Maja Pohar
Ana Kovač | Andrej Pohar
Maja Pohar |
| 2006 | Luka Petrič | Maja Tvrdy | Miha Horvat
Denis Pešehonov | Maja Pohar
Ana Kovač | Luka Petrič
Maja Tvrdy |
| 2007 | Luka Petrič | Maja Tvrdy | Andrej Pohar
Miha Šepec | Maja Pohar
Maja Kersnik | Andrej Pohar
Maja Pohar |
| 2008 | Aleš Murn | Maja Tvrdy | Aleš Murn
Dušan Skerbiš jr. | Nika Švaljek
Taja Borštnar | Aleš Murn
Špela Silvester |
| 2009 | Iztok Utroša | Maja Tvrdy | Aleš Murn
Miha Šepec | Maja Tvrdy
Matevž Bajuk | Aleš Murn
Špela Silvester |
| 2010 | Luka Petrič | Špela Silvester | Miha Horvat
Iztok Utroša | Maja Kersnik
Špela Silvester | Aleš Murn
Špela Silvester |
| 2011 | Luka Petrič | Maja Tvrdy | Miha Horvat
Luka Petrič | Tina Kodrič
Urška Polc | Luka Petrič
Tina Kodrič |
| 2012 | Luka Petrič | Maja Tvrdy | Miha Horvat
Iztok Utroša | Tina Kodrič
Urška Polc | Luka Petrič
Tina Kodrič |
| 2013 | Iztok Utroša | Maja Tvrdy | Miha Horvat
Iztok Utroša | Maja Tvrdy
Živa Repše | Luka Petrič
Tina Kodrič |
| 2014 | Iztok Utroša | Kaja Stanković | Miha Horvat
Iztok Utroša | Katarina Beton
Ana Marija Šetina | Iztok Utroša
Nika Koncut |
| 2015 | Iztok Utroša | Kaja Stanković | Luka Petrič
Alen Roj | Nika Arih
Kaja Stanković | Luka Petrič
Tina Kodrič |
| 2016 | Iztok Utroša | Tina Kodrič | Miha Horvat
Iztok Utroša | Kaja Stanković
Ana Marija Šetina | Luka Petrič
Tina Kodrič |
| 2017 | Matevž Bajuk | Kaja Stanković | Miha Ivanič
Andraž Krapež | Iza Šalehar
Lia Šalehar | Urban Turk
Ana Marija Šetina |
| 2018 | Miha Ivanič | Kaja Stanković | Matevž Bajuk
Mitja Šemrov | Iza Šalehar
Lia Šalehar | Miha Ivančič
Petra Polanc |
| 2019 | Miha Ivanič | Petra Polanc | Aljoša Turk
Urban Turk | Petra Polanc
Kaja Stanković | Miha Ivančič
Petra Polanc |


title: Lisco State Aid Bridge

abstract: The Lisco State Aid Bridge is located on a county road over the North Platte River south of Lisco, Nebraska. Completed in 1928, the bridge today "is distinguished as an important crossing of the Platte River and one of the last two intact multiple-span state aid truss bridges" in Nebraska.

text:
# Lisco State Aid Bridge

The **Lisco State Aid Bridge** is located on a county road over the North Platte River south of Lisco, Nebraska. Completed in 1928, the bridge today "is distinguished as an important crossing of the Platte River and one of the last two intact multiple-span state aid truss bridges" in Nebraska.

## History

The Nebraska Department of Public Works contracted Western Bridge and Construction Company to begin construction on the Lisco Bridge in October 1927, several months after the company completed the nearby Lewellen State Aid Bridge. One of eight bridges designed by the Nebraska engineer's office using multiple-span Pratt pony trusses, the bridge featured eight 80-foot (24 m) spans that range from 60 to 100 feet (30 m). The bridge measures 641 feet (195 m) long and is 15 feet (4.6 m) wide, and is supported by concrete abutments and piers. Built for $47,600, Western used steel fabricated by the Inland Steel Corporation and completed the project over the winter season. Originally part of the U.S. 6 highway system, the Lisco Bridge now carries a county road.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Lisco State Aid Bridge | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
| Lisco State Aid Bridge, seen from the south | |
|  | |
| Nearest city | Lisco, Nebraska |
| Coordinates | 41°29′22″N 102°37′30″W / 41.48944°N 102.62500°W / 41.48944; -102.62500 |
| Built | 1927 |
| Architect | Nebraska Bureau of Roads & Bridges |
| MPS | Highway Bridges in Nebraska MPS |
| NRHP reference No. | 92000757 |
| Added to NRHP | June 29, 1992 |


title: Colleen Barrett

abstract: Colleen Barrett was an American business executive who served as president, and later president emerita, of Southwest Airlines. She was an influential figure in the founding and development of the company. In 2001, she became the first woman to serve as president of a major airline.

text:
# Colleen Barrett

**Colleen Barrett** (née Crotty; September 14, 1944 – May 8, 2024) was an American business executive who served as president, and later president emerita, of Southwest Airlines. She was an influential figure in the founding and development of the company. In 2001, she became the first woman to serve as president of a major airline.

## Personal life

Colleen Crotty was born on September 14, 1944, to a lower-income family in Bellows Falls, Vermont. She attended the Worcester campus of Becker Junior College on a government loan, where she graduated in 1964 with a two-year degree to become a legal secretary. In 2015, she donated US$1 million to her alma mater for the founding of a center for innovation and entrepreneurship. The center opened in April 2018.

She married Allen J. Barrett in 1965. Soon after they were married, Allen was drafted into the United States Air Force. He was deployed while Barrett was pregnant. In 1967, the family moved to San Antonio, Texas, where Barrett's husband was stationed. Barrett was the mother of one son, Patrick. The couple divorced in 1972, leaving her to be the main caregiver of her son. While president of Southwest Airlines, Barrett was diagnosed with breast cancer, which was successfully treated with surgery and radiation treatment.

Barrett was a devout Catholic and cited her faith as a major influence on her leadership style and career.

## Career

In 1968, several years after graduating from Becker, Barrett got a job as a legal secretary working for Herb Kelleher when he was a young lawyer at Wilbur Matthews' law firm in San Antonio. Kelleher had a reputation as a skilled, but chronically disorganized lawyer, whose office was in such disarray that a night guard at the firm once called the police assuming a break-in had occurred. Barrett's first duty was to set up a filing system to organize ten years-worth of his case files. She grew to play a pivotal role in keeping Kelleher organized, setting him up for his eventual success as both a lawyer and businessman over their 51-year working relationship. Despite the title of secretary, Barrett was treated as an equal and trusted advisor who regularly joined Kelleher in court. When Kelleher left Matthews' law firm to help found the law firm of Oppenheimer, Rosenberg, Kelleher & Wheatley in 1970, Barrett moved with him.

In 1967, Kelleher had met with Rollin King, who had pitched the initial business plan for Southwest Airlines and the two had begun their efforts to begin the company. Kelleher's role was largely focused on serving as legal counsel to the new airline during the many early court battles the airline faced before beginning service. Barrett was closely involved with every step of the legal process. After four years of court battles they succeeded and the first Southwest Airlines flight finally took off June 18, 1971. For the first seven years of operation, Kelleher and Barrett supported Southwest through continued legal support as Kelleher remained an active lawyer, though also with a seat on the Southwest board. However, after a leadership restructure in 1978, Kelleher became chairman of the board and temporary CEO (becoming full-time CEO in 1981). Kelleher brought Barrett with him once again and she remained his secretary and advisor. When they transitioned to Southwest full-time, they both took a leave of absence from the Oppenheimer law firm that technically was never cancelled for the remainder of their careers.

### Early leadership at Southwest

Barrett's level of authority at the airline quickly grew. At first, this authority came simply from the high level influence she had with Kelleher as his secretary, though she eventually gained more formal recognition as Vice President of Administration in 1986 and a position on the Executive Planning Committee. She was promoted to Executive Vice President of Customers in 1990. Barrett described her transition to true leadership as a gradual process, and for several years even after she had been promoted beyond an assistant to Kelleher she had to occasionally remind board members and other senior leaders at the company that she was a distinct leader and not "just a parrot of what Herb thinks". Despite Kelleher's role as the more public face of the company, employees universally referred to "Herb and Colleen" together as the leaders of the company.

Barrett had been credited with helping fundamentally shape Southwest's customer service strategy, employee culture, and leadership philosophy. She is commonly referred to as the airline industry's "Queen of Hearts" for her focus on corporate values and service. During her time in leadership she made an effort to personally respond to correspondence from every customer who wrote to the company. She also contributed to the airline's fuel hedging strategy.

### President of Southwest

In March 2001, Kelleher, who had been serving as Chairman, CEO, and President, retired from the latter two positions, passing the CEO role to James Parker and the president role to Barrett, who was also made chief operating officer. With this promotion, she became the first and then-only woman to hold the office of president at a major airline, and the highest ranking woman in the world of aviation.

In 2007, Southwest Airlines added a livery to N266WN, a Boeing 737-7H4, dedicated to Colleen Barrett. Along with her name, the stylized heart decals decal is emblazoned with the title "Heroine Of The Heart." Following the retirement of the 737-700s, the decal was transferred to N872CB, a Boeing 737 MAX 8.

Barrett's term as president was met with immediate challenges. She started by inheriting a difficult labor dispute with the Transport Workers Union of America representing Southwest ground operations agents. Later during her first year, the airline industry was largely crippled by the effects of the September 11 attacks. Barrett's leadership at this time was crucial. She decided to immediately pull Southwest's light-hearted television advertisements and personally appeared in patriotic-themed replacements to reassure the public; Southwest was the only major airline to be profitable in the fourth quarter of that year and did not lay off any employees in the wake of the 9/11 attacks.

Barrett's leadership was not without some missteps along the way and had acknowledged the failure of her effort to create bereavement fares at the airline. She generated some criticism for the airline in 2007 when she publicly defended an employee's decision to forbid a customer from boarding a flight for wearing a mini-skirt.

Overall, Barrett's tenure as president was very successful. While most of Southwest's competitors faced service cuts, bankruptcy, or ceased operations during her term of leadership, Southwest remained profitable and grew to the largest carrier of domestic passengers. The airline also consistently had the fewest complaints according to the Department of Transportation, an accomplishment largely credited to Barrett's focus on customer service.

### President emerita

In 2008, Barrett stepped down as president of the airline, passing the title to then-CEO Gary C. Kelly. Kelleher passed his title as Chairman to Kelly at the same time. Barrett and Kelleher were titled, respectively, President Emerita and Chairman Emeritus. They both chose to remain with the company. Barrett enjoyed returning to a regular employee role and continued to work in customer service and employee development roles for the next 5 years. Though she and Kelleher stepped away from day-to-day involvement in 2013, she remained involved with the airline in her emeritus role until her death.

In 2021, Southwest Airlines established the **Colleen C. Barrett Institute for Cultural Excellence and Customer Service**.

## Leadership style

Barrett was well known for her focus on servant leadership. She focused on egalitarian principles and treating all employees equally. Her general philosophy is that if you treat your employees well, they will treat your customers well, who in turn will come back and treat your share-holders well. She was a strong believer in the Golden Rule, and had it posted visibly in all Southwest locations. She had focused on hiring for fit over skill. In 2010, Barrett published a book with Ken Blanchard on her leadership philosophy titled *Lead with LUV*.

## Death

Barrett died on May 8, 2024, at age 79.

## Awards and recognitions

Colleen Barrett, then president of Southwest Airlines, at the Tony Jannus Awards Banquet, Tampa, Florida, in October 2007.

Barrett had stated, "You can't do things to get accolades; you do things because they are the right thing to do." Nonetheless, she had been the recipient of numerous honors throughout her career, including the following:

## InfoBox

| Colleen Barrett | |
| --- | --- |
| Barrett in 2008 | |
|  | |
| President Emerita of Southwest Airlines | |
| **In office**
2008–2024 | |
| Preceded by | *Position created* |
| Succeeded by | *Vacant* |
| President of Southwest Airlines | |
| **In office**
2001–2008 | |
| Preceded by | Herb Kelleher |
| Succeeded by | Gary C. Kelly |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Colleen Crotty
(1944-09-14)September 14, 1944
Bellows Falls, Vermont, U.S. |
| Died | May 8, 2024(2024-05-08) (aged 79) |
| Education | Becker Junior College (Associate degree) |
|  | |


title: Cinema (Elaine Paige album)

abstract: Cinema is the fourth solo album by English singer Elaine Paige, released in 1984 on Warner Music. It peaked at number 12 in the UK Albums Chart.

text:
# Cinema (Elaine Paige album)

***Cinema*** is the fourth solo album by English singer Elaine Paige, released in 1984 on Warner Music. It peaked at number 12 in the UK Albums Chart.

## Background

For her previous album *Stages* (1983), Paige had chosen tracks from musical theatre. Following this theme, *Cinema* features songs that had been previously recorded for film soundtracks.

Tim Rice wrote lyrics to Vangelis's theme for the film *Missing* specifically for this album.

## Production

*Cinema* was the second of Paige's recordings to be produced by Tony Visconti.

Like *Stages*, the recording was primarily conducted at Visconti's Good Earth Studios, other than for "Sometimes" (Theme from *Champions*) which had been previously recorded at CTS Studios in London, featuring the New World Philharmonia.

## Out-takes

In 2014, Rhino UK released the compilation album *Elaine Paige: The Ultimate Collection* which includes the out-take "What a Feeling" (from the film *Flashdance*), originally recorded as part of the *Cinema* album sessions.

## Track listing

1. "The Windmills of Your Mind" - 3.15 (Michel Legrand, Alan Bergman, Marilyn Bergman) \- from the film *The Thomas Crown Affair*
2. "Out Here On My Own" - 3.50 (Lesley Gore, Michael Gore) \- from the film *Fame*
3. "Prisoner (Love Theme from 'The Eyes of Laura Mars')" - 4.30 (Karen Lawrence, John Desautels) \- from the film *The Eyes of Laura Mars*
4. "Sometimes" - 2.34 (Norman Newell, Carl Davis) \- from the film *Champions*
5. "Theme from Mahogany (Do You Know Where You're Going To)" - 3.40 (Michael Masser, Gerry Goffin) \- from the film *Mahogany*
6. "Up Where We Belong" - 4.18 (Will Jennings, Buffy Sainte-Marie, Jack Nitzsche) \- from the film *An Officer and a Gentleman*
7. "Unchained Melody" - 3.43 (Hy Zaret, Alex North) \- from the film *Unchained*
8. "Bright Eyes" - 3.50 (Mike Batt) \- from the film *Watership Down*
9. "Alfie" - 2.51 (Hal David, Burt Bacharach) \- from the film *Alfie*
10. "Missing" - 3.55 (Vangelis, Tim Rice) \- from the film *Missing*
11. "The Way We Were" - 4.10 (Edward Kleban, Marvin Hamlisch) \- from the film *The Way We Were*
12. "The Rose" - 3.45 (Amanda McBroom) \- from the film *The Rose*

## Personnel

### Musicians

### Production

* Producer and mixer – Tony Visconti
* Assistant engineers – Sven Taits and Rob Trillo
* "Sometimes" engineer – David Hunt
* "Sometimes" assistant engineer – Tim Pennington
* Rhythm and string arrangements – Robin Smith
* Woodwind and orchestral arrangements – Tony Visconti
* "Sometimes" orchestral leader – David Katz

## Charts

| Chart (1984–85) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 35 |
| United Kingdom (Official Charts) | 12 |

## Certifications and sales

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| --- | --- | --- |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Platinum | 300,000^ |
| ^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
 | | |

## InfoBox

| Cinema | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Elaine Paige | |
| Released | 1984 |
| Recorded | Good Earth (London) |
| Genre | Pop, rock |
| Label | WEA & K-tel |
| Producer | Tony Visconti |
| Elaine Paige chronology | |
| *Stages*
(1983) ***Cinema***
(1984) *Love Hurts*
(1985) | |


title: Toshifumi Takeshima

abstract:
Toshifumi Takeshima is a Japanese television announcer for the Akita Television in Akita and the play-by-play broadcaster for the Akita Northern Happinets of the B.League in Japan.
Born in Akita, Takeshima graduated from Toin Gakuen High School in Yokohama and earned his academic degree in communications from Meiji University. He likes kendo and rakugo.

text:
# Toshifumi Takeshima

**Toshifumi Takeshima** (竹島 知郁, *Takeshima Toshifumi*, born October 28, 1986) is a Japanese television announcer for the Akita Television in Akita and the play-by-play broadcaster for the Akita Northern Happinets of the B.League in Japan. Born in Akita, Takeshima graduated from Toin Gakuen High School in Yokohama and earned his academic degree in communications from Meiji University. He likes kendo (third-dan grade) and rakugo.

## InfoBox

| Toshifumi Takeshima | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Toshifumi Takeshima
(1986-10-28) October 28, 1986
Akita, Japan |
| Education | Meiji University |
| Occupation | Announcer |
| Years active | 2010- |
| Organization(s) | Akita Northern Happinets
Blaublitz Akita |
| Television | Akita Television |
| Call sign | JOBI-DTV |


title: Cheng–Zhu school

abstract: The Cheng–Zhu school, is one of the major philosophical schools of Neo-Confucianism, based on the ideas of the Neo-Confucian philosophers Cheng Yi, Cheng Hao, and Zhu Xi. It is also referred to as the Rationalistic School.

text:
# Cheng–Zhu school

The **Cheng–Zhu school** (Chinese: 程朱理學; pinyin: *Chéng Zhū lǐxué*), is one of the major philosophical schools of Neo-Confucianism, based on the ideas of the Neo-Confucian philosophers Cheng Yi, Cheng Hao, and Zhu Xi. It is also referred to as the Rationalistic School.

## Metaphysics

Zhu Xi's formulation of the Neo-Confucian world view is as follows. He believed that the *Dao* (Chinese: ; pinyin: *dào*; lit. 'way') of *Tian* (Chinese: ; pinyin: *tiān*; lit. 'heaven') is expressed in principle or *li* (Chinese: ; pinyin: ), but that it is sheathed in matter or *qi* (Chinese: ; pinyin: ). In this, his system is based on Buddhist systems of the time that divided things into principle (again, *li*), and *shi* (Chinese: ; pinyin: *shì*).

In contrast to Buddhists and Daoists, Neo-Confucians did not believe in an external world unconnected with the world of matter. In addition, Neo-Confucians in general rejected the idea of reincarnation and the associated idea of karma.

## Human nature and rationality

In the Neo-Confucian formulation, *li* in itself is pure and almost-perfect, but with the addition of *qi*, base emotions and conflicts arise. Human nature is originally good, the Neo-Confucians argued (following Mencius), but not pure unless action is taken to purify it. The imperative is then to purify one's *li*.

Different Neo-Confucians had differing ideas for how to do so. Zhu Xi believed in *gewu* (Chinese: 格物; pinyin: *géwù*), the 'investigation of things', essentially an academic form of observational science, based on the idea that li lies within the world.


title: Brandon Durham

abstract: Brandon Durham, better known by his nickname "The Assassin", is an American streetball player from Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Durham played for John Marshall High School although he is best known for his appearance on the ESPN television show "Street Ball – The AND1 Mixtape Tour". Durham is 6-0" tall, weighs 170 pounds and plays the point guard position. In the 2005 season of the AND1 Mixtape Tour, Durham competed at the Oklahoma City open run and performed well enough to play in the main game later in the evening. Durham also appears as a character in the AND1 Streetball video game. Durham was offered the opportunity to play for the AND1 team but he rejected it, saying his education was more important than basketball. Durham instead chose to play at Southern Nazarene University in Bethany, Oklahoma.

text:
# Brandon Durham

**Brandon Durham**, better known by his nickname "**The Assassin**", is an American streetball player from Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Durham played for John Marshall High School although he is best known for his appearance on the ESPN television show "Street Ball – The AND1 Mixtape Tour". Durham is 6-0" tall, weighs 170 pounds and plays the point guard position. In the 2005 season of the AND1 Mixtape Tour, Durham competed at the Oklahoma City open run and performed well enough to play in the main game later in the evening. Durham also appears as a character in the AND1 Streetball video game. Durham was offered the opportunity to play for the AND1 team but he rejected it, saying his education was more important than basketball. Durham instead chose to play at Southern Nazarene University in Bethany, Oklahoma.

* "Street Ball - The AND 1 Mix Tape Tour, Season Three". DVD. And 1, 2005.
* "AND 1 Streetball". Ubisoft Entertainment SA, 2006.

## InfoBox

Brandon Durham
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Nickname | The Assassin |
| Nationality | American |
| Born | Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States |
| Height | 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m) |
| Weight | 170 lb (77 kg) |
| Sport | |
| Sport | Basketball |
| Event | Streetball |
| College team | Southern Nazarene |


title: Classic House

abstract: Classic House is a compilation album by English DJ Pete Tong with Jules Buckley and the Heritage Orchestra, released on 25 November 2016. It reached number 1 on the UK Albums Chart, marking Tong's first ever number 1 album.

text:
# Classic House

***Classic House*** is a compilation album by English DJ Pete Tong with Jules Buckley and the Heritage Orchestra, released on 25 November 2016. It reached number 1 on the UK Albums Chart, marking Tong's first ever number 1 album.

## Track listing

| No. | Title | Original artist(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Right Here, Right Now" | Fatboy Slim | 4:15 |
| 2. | "Pjanoo" | Eric Prydz | 3:08 |
| 3. | "Lola's Theme" (featuring Cookie) | The Shapeshifters | 3:20 |
| 4. | "Children" | Robert Miles | 2:32 |
| 5. | "9 PM (Till I Come)" | ATB | 2:50 |
| 6. | "Go" | Moby | 4:31 |
| 7. | "Your Love" (featuring Jamie Principle) | Jamie Principle | 4:51 |
| 8. | "Good Life" (featuring Katy B) | Inner City | 4:44 |
| 9. | "Belfast" | Orbital | 3:09 |
| 10. | "Smokebelch II" | The Sabres of Paradise | 2:03 |
| 11. | "Where Love Lives" | Alison Limerick | 4:36 |
| 12. | "Rachel's Song" | Vangelis | 2:13 |
| 13. | "Porcelain" | Moby | 3:11 |
| 14. | "Waiting All Night" (featuring Ella Eyre) | Rudimental | 3:36 |
| 15. | "Insomnia" | Faithless | 4:26 |
| 16. | "Strings of Life / Knights of the Jaguar / Nightmare / Café del Mar" | Rhythim Is Rhythim, DJ Rolando, Brainbug, Energy 52 | 9:02 |
| 17. | "Feel the Love" (featuring John Newman) | Rudimental | 5:57 |
| Total length: | | | 68:24 |

## Charts and certifications

## InfoBox

| Classic House | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Compilation album by Pete Tong with Jules Buckley and the Heritage Orchestra | |
| Released | 25 November 2016 (2016-11-25) |
| Recorded | 2016 |
| Genre | House, classical crossover |
| Label | Universal |
| Producer | Pete Tong |
| Pete Tong chronology | |
| *The Pete Tong Collection*
(2013) ***Classic House***
(2016) *Ibiza Classics*
(2017) | |


title: Fentimans Curiosity Cola

abstract: Fentimans Curiosity Cola is a botanically brewed carbonated cola soft drink, a product of British brewery Fentimans. It is sold in 275 ml and 750 ml glass bottles.

text:
# Fentimans Curiosity Cola

**Fentimans Curiosity Cola** is a botanically brewed carbonated cola soft drink, a product of British brewery Fentimans. It is sold in 275 ml and 750 ml glass bottles.

## Ingredients

Curiosity Cola is made using the following ingredients: carbonated water, fermented ginger root extract (water, glucose syrup, ginger root, pear juice concentrate, yeast), sugar, flavourings, colour: caramel (E150d), phosphoric acid (E338), caffeine. In 2023 Fentimans started adding artificial sweeteners to their cola.

## Botanical brewing process

Botanical brewing is a simple process involving herbs and plant roots. Thomas Fentiman's original recipe involved milling ginger roots before putting them into copper steam-jacketed pans and leaving them to simmer to release their flavour. Herbs, natural flavourings, sugar, brewer's yeast and spring water were then added, and the liquid was transferred into wooden vats where it was left to ferment. The liquid went on fermenting after it was bottled and corked in stone jars where it would fully mature and be ready to drink by the end of the week. The production processes have been updated through the addition of mild carbonation to replace the carbon dioxide lost during pasteurization to provide longer life.

## Nutrition information

100 g of Curiosity Cola contains 140 kilojoules (34 kilocalories) energy, less than 1 gram of protein, 7.8 g total carbohydrate, of which 7.8 g are sugars. There are 0 grams of fat or fibre, and a trace of sodium.

## InfoBox

Fentimans Curiosity Cola
| Type | Cola |
| --- | --- |
| Manufacturer | Fentimans |
| Country of origin | United Kingdom |
| Flavour | Cola |
| Related products | Fentimans |


title: Thermia (gastropod)

abstract: Thermia is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Charopidae.

text:
# Thermia (gastropod)

***Thermia*** is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Charopidae.

## Species

Species in the genus *Thermia* include:

## InfoBox

| *Thermia* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Thermia cressida* shells | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Order: | Stylommatophora |
| Family: | Charopidae |
| Genus: | *Thermia*
Hutton, 1904 |
|
| Synonyms | |
| *Flammulina* (*Pyrrha*) Hutton, 1883
*Pyrrha* Hutton, 1883 (invalid: junior homonym of *Pyrrha* Cabanis, 1849; Thermia is a replacement name) | |


title: Combat Readiness Medal

abstract: The Combat Readiness Medal is an award of the United States Air Force and United States Space Force created in 1964. The original Combat Readiness Medal was an award senior to the Air Force Commendation Medal, and it was awarded for superior and meritorious duty to the United States Air Force. The award criteria for the medal were revised in 1967 and the Combat Readiness Medal adopted the designation as a service medal. The Combat Readiness Medal is awarded to any member of U.S. Air Force or U.S. Space Force, who have accomplished sustained individual combat mission readiness in an Air Force or Space Force weapon system or who have undertaken the preparedness for direct weapon-system employment. A service member must have completed 24 cumulative months of sustained duty performance for the medal to be received. The Combat Readiness Medal is given as a service award by an Air Force Major Command or Space Force Field Command. In many cases, those receiving the award have also qualified for the Air Medal, the Aerial Achievement Medal or the Nuclear Deterrence Operations Service Medal. For aeronautically rated Air Force officers and enlisted aircrew personnel, it is not unusual to receive one or both of the flight crew medals simultaneously with the Combat Readiness Medal. The medal was designed by the Institute of Heraldry. On the obverse, it has an inverted triangle on top of a delta-swept winglike object, both representing supersonic aircraft. This design is enclosed by a stylized compass rose, with triangles at the points, indicating the worldwide nature of the mission of the Air Force. The reverse of the medal has the inscription, "For Combat Readiness--Air Force" in a circle, near the outer edge of the medal. The ribbon has a wide center stripe of red, flanked on either side by a narrow stripe of light blue, thin stripe of dark blue, narrow stripe of light blue with a stripe of red at the edge. Multiple presentations of the Combat Readiness Medal are authorized, with additional awards denoted by oak leaf clusters. The Combat crew badge, a qualification accoutrement worn by crew members collecting time towards the medal, is no longer awarded. If an Air Force or Space Force member has the Combat Readiness Medal and does the Blue to Green program they are still authorized to wear the medal, but unlike in the Air Force and Space Force, it will be worn as the last medal/ribbon, but before any foreign awards.

text:
# Combat Readiness Medal

The **Combat Readiness Medal** is an award of the United States Air Force and United States Space Force created in 1964. The original Combat Readiness Medal was an award senior to the Air Force Commendation Medal, and it was awarded for superior and meritorious duty to the United States Air Force. The award criteria for the medal were revised in 1967 and the Combat Readiness Medal adopted the designation as a service medal.

The Combat Readiness Medal is awarded to any member of U.S. Air Force or U.S. Space Force, who have accomplished sustained individual combat mission readiness in an Air Force or Space Force weapon system or who have undertaken the preparedness for direct weapon-system employment. A service member must have completed 24 cumulative months of sustained duty performance for the medal to be received.

The Combat Readiness Medal is given as a service award by an Air Force Major Command or Space Force Field Command. In many cases, those receiving the award have also qualified for the Air Medal, the Aerial Achievement Medal or the Nuclear Deterrence Operations Service Medal. For aeronautically rated Air Force officers and enlisted aircrew personnel, it is not unusual to receive one or both of the flight crew medals simultaneously with the Combat Readiness Medal.

The medal was designed by the Institute of Heraldry. On the obverse, it has an inverted triangle on top of a delta-swept winglike object, both representing supersonic aircraft. This design is enclosed by a stylized compass rose, with triangles at the points, indicating the worldwide nature of the mission of the Air Force. The reverse of the medal has the inscription, "For Combat Readiness--Air Force" in a circle, near the outer edge of the medal. The ribbon has a wide center stripe of red, flanked on either side by a narrow stripe of light blue, thin stripe of dark blue, narrow stripe of light blue with a stripe of red at the edge.

Multiple presentations of the Combat Readiness Medal are authorized, with additional awards denoted by oak leaf clusters. The Combat crew badge, a qualification accoutrement worn by crew members collecting time towards the medal, is no longer awarded.

If an Air Force or Space Force member has the Combat Readiness Medal and does the Blue to Green program (Air Force/Space Force to Army transition) they are still authorized to wear the medal, but unlike in the Air Force and Space Force, it will be worn as the last medal/ribbon, but before any foreign awards.

## InfoBox

| Combat Readiness Medal | |
| --- | --- |
| Combat Readiness Medal | |
| Type | Service medal |
| Awarded for | "Accomplished sustained individual combat mission readiness or undertaken the preparedness for direct weapon-system employment" |
| Presented by | the Department of the Air Force |
| Eligibility | Members of the U.S. Air Force and U.S. Space Force |
| Status | Current |
| Established | 9 March 1964 |
|  | |
| Combat Readiness Medal ribbon | |
|  | |
| Precedence | |
| Next (higher) | Prisoner of War Medal |
| Next (lower) | Good Conduct Medals |


title: KRFE

abstract: KRFE is a radio station licensed to Lubbock, Texas, airing a news/talk radio format. It dropped its long-time format of easy listening and pop music on October 24, 2016.

text:
# KRFE

**KRFE** (580 AM) is a radio station licensed to Lubbock, Texas, airing a news/talk radio format. It dropped its long-time format of easy listening and pop music on October 24, 2016.

## History

Previous formats included full-service Country, Pop, ABC Stardust, R&B/Rap, Hot A/C, and a hybrid of Easy Listening Music (reminiscent of KAAM's former format in Dallas/Ft. Worth).

In 1953, KDAV was a 500-watt daytimer on 580 kHz. Studios, transmitters and towers have always been near 66th and Quirt Avenue (today known as 6602 Martin Luther King). That station was founded by Dave Elmore, David Worley and David Pinkston. KDAV ended up playing a significant role in Buddy Holly's career. He was a teenage disc jockey for KDAV and also used its studios to record 20 acetates (records) from 1953 until 1957. As of 2024, KRFE's offices and studio are still in its original location at 6602 MLK Blvd. and the room Buddy Holly recorded songs in, is preserved.

KDAV 580 became KRLB in 1979. It added an FM at 99.5 (KWGN-FM, then KWGO-FM, then KRLB-FM, then KCRM-FM, now KQBR-FM).

Ownership of this station changed many times over the decades, various partners came and went. In 1975, 49% of the station was sold to "Mexican American Services, Inc" for 60,000 dollars. A couple of years later (1977) the other 51% was sold for another 60,000 dollars. The former 99.5 KWGO, now KQBR, was sold to KRLB, Inc (Ed Wilkes, owner of AM 580 KRLB) in 1980 for 380,000 dollars. In 1983 KRLB Inc. was sold to Ken Dowe. Dowe owned several stations throughout Texas, and had made himself a name in radio during 20 years with Gordon McLendon's KLIF 1190 in Dallas. Dowe continued co-ownership of KRLB-AM-FM (KRLB AM, later KJBX AM, then KRFE AM) until the mid '90s (1993 or 1994) when it was sold to South Plains Broadcasting (owner of KFMX-FM & KKAM) through a bankruptcy auction. At that time South Plains Broadcasting had no interest in retaining AM 580 and would sell the station back to "Big" Ed Wilkes and Paul Beane. Wade Wilkes is the current owner of KRFE AM Inc. He also is the morning show host and in late 2023 took over the 12:30pm Ag Hour after Jim Stewart's retirement.

KRFE's building was expanded in the early 80s. The original KDAV building is in the center of the newer construction. The area includes the original 1950s' era transmitter. KRFE is a designated Buddy Holly Site as recognized by the City of Lubbock.

Jim Stewart joined KRFE in 2005 as Ag Director, hosting daily from 12:30pm-1:30pm. Stewart retired from KRFE in late 2023.

Jay Leeson hosted KRFE's local afternoon drive talk show in two separate stints, the last one ending on March 29, 2019. Previous afternoon show hosts for KRFE in the 2000s and 2010s included: Armando Gonzales & Ysidro Gutierrez, former Lubbock City Councilman Todd Klein & Lance Cansino, and Kelly Plasker.

In November 2019, Paul McArthur commenced hosting KRFE's local afternoon show, ending in mid-2020.

Dan Baze became the host of KRFE's local afternoon show in 2021.

## F.M. translator

In late February 2020, KRFE began simulcasting on 95.9 FM; a 99-watt FM translator, licensed as K240FA.

Broadcast translator for KRFE
| Call sign | Frequency | City of license | FID | ERP () | HAAT | Class | Transmitter coordinates | FCC info |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| K240FA | 95.9 FM | Lubbock, Texas | 202886 | 99 | 94  (308 ft) | D | 33°32′1.3″N 101°49′13.6″W / 33.533694°N 101.820444°W / 33.533694; -101.820444 | LMS |

## InfoBox

KRFE
|  | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Frequency | 580 kHz |
| Branding | KRFE AM 580 / 95.9 FM |
| Programming | |
| Format | News/Talk |
| Affiliations |  |
| Ownership | |
| Owner | KRFE Radio, Inc. |
| History | |
| First air date | 1953 (1953) |
| Former call signs | * KDAV * KRLB * KJBX |
| Technical information | |
| Licensing authority | FCC |
| Facility ID | 60804 |
| Class | B |
| Power | * 500 watts (day) * 290 watts (night) |
| Transmitter coordinates | 33°32′00″N 101°49′14″W / 33.53333°N 101.82056°W / 33.53333; -101.82056 |
| Translator(s) | 95.9 K240FA (Lubbock) |
| Links | |
| Public license information |  |
| Webcast | Listen Live |
| Website | KRFE Online |