title: Sandy Robertson (footballer, born 1971)

abstract: Alexander Robertson is a Scottish former footballer who played in midfield.

text:
# Sandy Robertson (footballer, born 1971)

**Alexander Robertson** (born 26 April 1971) is a Scottish former footballer who played in midfield.

## Early life

His father, Malcolm Robertson, was also a professional footballer, with Ayr United, Heart of Midlothian and Hibernian.

## Club career

Robertson began his career with Rangers where manager Graeme Souness labelled him the best young player in Britain. He scored Rangers' first goal under manager Walter Smith in a 1–0 victory over St Mirren on 20 April 1991 at Love Street.

Robertson then joined Coventry City in England. In July 1995 he returned to Scotland, Dundee United buying him and Steven Pressley for a joint fee of £1 million.

## International career

Robertson made two appearances for the Scotland under-21 team at the 1991 Toulon Tournament.

## Personal life

In August 1997 he was jailed for assaulting a restaurant doorman in Edinburgh while drunk. He had a previous conviction for assault in 1991. Robertson later received facial scarring in a bottle attack.

## InfoBox

Sandy Robertson
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Alexander Robertson | | |
| Date of birth | (1971-04-26) 26 April 1971 | | |
| Place of birth | Edinburgh, Scotland | | |
| Position(s) | Midfielder | | |
| Youth career | | | |
| 1987–1988 | Rangers | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1988–1994 | Rangers | 26 | (1) |
| 1994–1995 | Coventry City | 4 | (0) |
| 1995–1997 | Dundee United | 8 | (0) |
| 1997 | Airdrieonians | 3 | (0) |
| 1997–1998 | Inverness CT | 16 | (1) |
| 1998 | Livingston | 6 | (0) |
| 1998 | Clydebank | 11 | (1) |
| 1999–2000 | Morwell Falcons | 22 | (0) |
| 2000–2001 | Joondalup |  |  |
| 2001 | Cowdenbeath | 1 | (0) |
| 2001–2002 | Berwick Rangers | 8 | (1) |
| 2002 | Raith Rovers | 0 | (0) |
| International career | | | |
| 1991 | Scotland U21 | 2 | (0) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: Coronado, Panama

abstract: Coronado is a coastal city and resort located about 87 km southwest of Panama City. Coronado was the first resort development in Panama and is a popular destination for tourists.

text:
# Coronado, Panama

**Coronado** is a coastal city and resort located about 87 km (54 miles) southwest of Panama City. Coronado was the first resort development in Panama and is a popular destination for tourists.

## History

**Coronado** is part of the first structured agrarian culture that began to take form within Panama in the 18th century. The first colonial estates were established in Anton and in the Region of Llanos del Chirú (modern Coronado), with an economic system that included the use of slavery. The region included large prairies bordering the Pacific Ocean and became the site of the first legal possession of land in Panama. Between 1691 and 1693, three large estates were created to shape the structure of the real estate register.

This route was used by pirates, smugglers, fugitives, and road thieves among others that pillaged towns, set up ambushes, and favored the opening of the closed Hispanic trade route on the Coasts of the South Pacific, where Coronado had a singular position during colonial times.

The modern city was founded in 1941 by Robert Eisenmann and has continued to grow.

## Geography

**Coronado** is a coastal resort city in the Panamá Oeste province. It is south of Altos de Campana National park, a part of a stretch of forested mountains and hills north of Coronado. It is located on the Arco Seco (dry arch) notably named on the remarkably low precipitation rates in the region. Coronado is located on the Pacific coast of Panama, about 60 to 65 km (40 miles) from Panama City and about 90 km (55 miles) from Colón.


title: Fiammetta Baralla

abstract: Fiammetta Baralla was an Italian actress. She appeared in more than forty films from 1958 to 2006.

text:
# Fiammetta Baralla

**Fiammetta Baralla** (2 May 1943 - 7 September 2013) was an Italian actress. She appeared in more than forty films from 1958 to 2006.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1990 | *There Was a Castle with Forty Dogs* |  |  |
| 1987 | *Da grande* |  |  |
| 1986 | *Il ragazzo del Pony Express* |  |  |
| | *7 chili in 7 giorni* |  |  |
| 1984 | *Vediamoci chiaro* |  |  |
| 1983 | *The Story of Piera* |  |  |
| 1981 | *Fracchia la belva umana* |  |  |
| | *Camera d'albergo* |  |  |
| 1980 | *City of Women* |  |  |
| 1977 | *The Virgo, the Taurus and the Capricorn* |  |  |
| 1976 | *Sex with a Smile* |  |  |
| | *Classe mista* |  |  |
| 1975 | *The Suspicious Death of a Minor* |  |  |
| 1972 | *When Women Lost Their Tails* |  |  |
| 1971 | *Trastevere* |  |  |

## InfoBox

| Fiammetta Baralla | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | (1943-05-02)2 May 1943
Rome, Italy |
| Died | 7 September 2013(2013-09-07) (aged 70)
Rome, Italy |
| Occupation | Actress |
| Years active | 1958-2006 |


title: Rozaimie Rohim

abstract: Rozaimie bin Rahim is a Malaysian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Malaysia Super League club Sabah.

text:
# Rozaimie Rohim

**Rozaimie bin Rahim** (born 6 November 1984) is a Malaysian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Malaysia Super League club Sabah.

## InfoBox

Rozaimie Rohim
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Rozaimie bin Rohim | | |
| Date of birth | (1984-11-06) 6 November 1984 | | |
| Place of birth | Temerloh, Malaysia | | |
| Height | 1.71 m (5 ft 7 in) | | |
| Position(s) | Goalkeeper | | |
| Team information | | | |
| Current team | Sabah | | |
| Number | 30 | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2012 | Kuala Lumpur | 0 | (0) |
| 2016– | Sabah | 7 | (0) |
| Managerial career | | | |
| 2022-present | Sabah U19 (Goalkeeper Coach) | | |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals, correct as of 5 May 2021 | | | |


title: DYNLRB1

abstract: Dynein light chain roadblock-type 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DYNLRB1 gene. This gene is a member of the roadblock dynein light chain family and encodes a cytoplasmic protein that is capable of binding intermediate chain proteins. Upregulation of this gene has been associated with hepatocellular carcinomas, suggesting that this gene may be involved in tumor progression.

text:
# DYNLRB1

**Dynein light chain roadblock-type 1** is a protein that in humans is encoded by the *DYNLRB1* gene.

This gene is a member of the roadblock dynein light chain family and encodes a cytoplasmic protein that is capable of binding intermediate chain proteins. Upregulation of this gene has been associated with hepatocellular carcinomas, suggesting that this gene may be involved in tumor progression.

## Further reading

* Overview of all the structural information available in the PDB for UniProt: *Q9NP97* (Dynein light chain roadblock-type 1) at the PDBe-KB.

## InfoBox

| DYNLRB1 | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | | | |
| Available structures  PDB Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB | | | |
| Identifiers | | | |
| Aliases | DYNLRB1, BITH, BLP, DNCL2A, DNLC2A, ROBLD1, dynein light chain roadblock-type 1 | | |
| External IDs | OMIM: 607167; MGI: 1914318; HomoloGene: 69161; GeneCards: DYNLRB1; OMA:DYNLRB1 - orthologs | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
| Orthologs  Species **Human** **Mouse**  Entrez   Ensembl   UniProt   RefSeq (mRNA)      NM\_001291108
NM\_025947   RefSeq (protein)     NP\_001306086
NP\_054902
NP\_001369294
NP\_001369295
NP\_001369296   NP\_001278037
NP\_080223   Location (UCSC) Chr 20: 34.52 – 34.54 Mb Chr 2: 155.08 – 155.09 Mb  PubMed search | | | |
| Wikidata | | | |
| View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse | | | |


title: Scot Chisholm

abstract: Scot Chisholm is an American entrepreneur who founded the software company Classy - a San Diego-based Benefit corporation that creates fundraising tools for nonprofit organizations. Chisholm was named one of Glassdoor's 'Highest Rated CEOs' in 2017 for small and medium-sized businesses, and served as CEO until 2021. In 2022, Classy was acquired by GoFundMe. Chisholm also founded Haskill Creek, a modern drug store chain, and Save Farmland, a nonprofit that protects farmland and ranch land. He is also co-owner of Cannabis Counter, a high-end cannabis brand, and Albion Soccer Club, a youth soccer franchise in the United States.

text:
# Scot Chisholm

**Scot Chisholm** (born June 15, 1981) is an American entrepreneur who founded the software company Classy \- a San Diego-based Benefit corporation that creates fundraising tools for nonprofit organizations. Chisholm was named one of Glassdoor's 'Highest Rated CEOs' in 2017 for small and medium-sized businesses, and served as CEO until 2021. In 2022, Classy was acquired by GoFundMe.

Chisholm also founded Haskill Creek, a modern drug store chain, and Save Farmland, a nonprofit that protects farmland and ranch land. He is also co-owner of Cannabis Counter, a high-end cannabis brand, and Albion Soccer Club, a youth soccer franchise in the United States.

## Early life

Chisholm was born in Weymouth, Massachusetts to Debra and Paul Chisholm. After attending Hingham High School, he graduated from the University of Massachusetts, Amherst in 2004 with a degree in Industrial Engineering and Operations Research with a Mechanical Engineering concentration. During his time at college, Chisholm met Pat Walsh, who would later become one of the co-founders of Classy.

## Career

### Early career

After attending college, Chisholm moved to San Diego, CA and joined management consulting firm Booz Allen Hamilton. He served as a senior consultant on the Economic and Business Analysis Team from 2004 through 2007, and helped create the Lean Six Sigma practice at the firm.

### Classy

In 2006, Chisholm founded Classy with Pat Walsh, which originally started as a charity pub crawl to raise money for cancer research. The event was called the Stay Classy Pacific Beach Pub Crawl, inspired by the movie Anchorman with Will Ferrell. Over the next several years, Chisholm and friends hosted many fundraising events to raise money for local nonprofit organizations in the San Diego area.

Chisholm and his team launched the Classy software platform in January 2011 to all nonprofit organizations in the United States. In 2016 Classy was named to "The World's Most Innovative Companies in Social Good" by Fast Company, and to the "100 Brilliant Companies" list by Entrepreneur Magazine. In January 2021, Classy announced that nonprofits were raising over $1 billion on the platform annually.

Chisholm helped Classy raise over $200M from investors including Bullpen Capital, Salesforce Ventures, Mithril Capital, JMI Capital and Norwest Venture Partners.

In January 2022, Classy was acquired by GoFundMe and Chisholm became an advisor of the company.

### Haskill Creek

In 2022, Chisholm launched Haskill Creek with his wife, Carrie, and high school friend Craig McViney. The concept started as an herbal and cannabis dispensary, but Haskill Creek later spun out as a holistic health retailer. Haskill Creek now offers wellness products ranging from organic beauty supplies to supplements. Its first stores are located in Montana.

The cannabis company was renamed as Cannabis Counter, and sells high-end cannabis products that it grows and manufactures in Montana .

### Board roles

Chisholm served as Board Director from 2011 to 2015 at Team Rubicon, which connects skilled military veterans with medical professionals to form teams that respond better to disaster situations.

Chisholm served as a Board Director from 2017 to 2021 at Street Soccer USA, a nonprofit organization that uses sports to improve health, education, and employment outcomes for disadvantaged Americans.

Chisholm serves as Board Director at Abundant Montana, a nonprofit organization that connects Montanans with local food and farms.

Since 2015, he has served as Board Director and investor at San Francisco City Football Club, one of the first social enterprise-based, semi-professional soccer clubs in the United States.

## Recognition

In 2011, Chisholm was named by Businessweek as one of the 'Top 5 Most Promising Social Entrepreneurs in America'.

In 2017, he was named 'Top Rated CEO' in the United States for small and medium-sized businesses by Glassdoor.

In 2018, he was named an Ernst & Young 'Entrepreneur of the Year' finalist.

Chisholm was also recognized as one of the '500 Most Influential Business Leaders in San Diego' by San Diego Business Journal in 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022.

## InfoBox

| Scot Chisholm | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | (1981-06-15)June 15, 1981 |
| Education | UMass Amherst<br>University of Manchester |
| Occupation(s) | Entrepreneur, Investor, Industrial Engineer |
| Known for | Founder of Classy, Haskill Creek, Save Farmland, Cannabis Counter. |
| Spouse | Carolyn Garner Chisholm |
| Children | 2 sons |
| Website | https://scotchisholm.com/ |


title: École du Sommet

abstract: École Secondaire du Sommet is a French public high school in Halifax, Nova Scotia. It is part of the Conseil scolaire acadien provincial. It opened in 2010 with grades 6 to 11, and now serves grades 6 to 12. It was established to diminish the number of students from the overcrowded school École du Carrefour, and now accommodates over 600 students. It is situated on Larry Uteck Boulevard. The mascot of this school is the Cougar. It was officially opened 5 December in 2010 even though students started in September. The current principal of the school is Joël Arsenault alongside vice principal Émilie Vaillancourt.

text:
# École du Sommet

**École Secondaire du Sommet** is a French public high school in Halifax, Nova Scotia. It is part of the Conseil scolaire acadien provincial. It opened in 2010 with grades 6 to 11, and now serves grades 6 to 12. It was established to diminish the number of students from the overcrowded school École du Carrefour, and now accommodates over 600 students. It is situated on Larry Uteck Boulevard. The mascot of this school is the Cougar. It was officially opened 5 December in 2010 even though students started in September. The current principal of the school is Joël Arsenault alongside vice principal Émilie Vaillancourt.

44°42′00.23″N 63°40′43.12″W / 44.7000639°N 63.6786444°W / 44.7000639; -63.6786444

## InfoBox

| École Secondaire du Sommet | |
| --- | --- |
| Address | |
|  | |
| 500 Larry Uteck Boulevard
Halifax, Nova Scotia
Canada | |
| Information | |
| Established | 2010 |
| Principal | Joël Arsenault |
| Grades | 6–12 |
| Mascot | Griffe le Cougar |
| Team name | Cougars |
| Website | sommet.ednet.ns.ca |


title: Sandy River Valley Sign Language

abstract: Sandy River Valley Sign Language was a village sign language of the 19th-century Sandy River Valley in Maine. Together with the more famous Martha's Vineyard Sign Language and Henniker Sign Language, it was one of three local languages which formed the basis of American Sign Language. The deaf communities in the valley developed in some of the 30 villages founded by settlers from Martha's Vineyard. However, it is not clear whether MVSL itself was transmitted, or if the chain was broken and a new sign language was created once a substantial deaf population was established.

text:
# Sandy River Valley Sign Language

**Sandy River Valley Sign Language** was a village sign language of the 19th-century Sandy River Valley in Maine. Together with the more famous Martha's Vineyard Sign Language and Henniker Sign Language, it was one of three local languages which formed the basis of American Sign Language.

The deaf communities in the valley developed in some of the 30 villages founded by settlers from Martha's Vineyard. However, it is not clear whether MVSL itself was transmitted, or if the chain was broken and a new sign language was created once a substantial deaf population was established.

* Lane, Pillard, & French, "Origins of the American Deaf-World: Assimilating and Differentiating Societies and Their Relation to Genetic Patterning". In Emmorey & Lane, eds, *The Signs of Language Revisited*, 2000

## InfoBox

| Sandy River Valley Sign | |
| --- | --- |
| Native to | United States |
| Region | Sandy River Valley, Maine |
| Era | 19th century |
| Language family | Martha's Vineyard Sign Language? |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | *None* (`mis`) |
| *Glottolog* | *None* |


title: Ferujol

abstract: Ferujol is a compound in the coumarin family, isolated from Ferula jaeschkeana. It is reported to have contraceptive activity when given to female rats 1–5 days after coitus.

text:
# Ferujol

**Ferujol** is a compound in the coumarin family, isolated from *Ferula jaeschkeana*.

It is reported to have contraceptive activity when given to female rats 1–5 days after coitus.

1. Singh, M.; Gupta, D.; Wadhwa, V.; Jain, G.; Khanna, N.; Kamboj, V. (1985). "Contraceptive Efficacy and Hormonal Profile of Ferujol: A New Coumarin from *Ferula* jaeschkeana1". *Planta Medica*. **51** (3): 268–270. doi:10.1055/s-2007-969478. PMID 3839926. S2CID 260284567.

## InfoBox

Ferujol
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Names | |
| Preferred IUPAC name 8-{\[(2*E*)-3,7-Dimethyloct-2-en-1-yl\]oxy}-7-hydroxy-2*H*-1-benzopyran-2-one | |
| Identifiers | |
| CAS Number |  |
| 3D model (JSmol) |  |
| ChemSpider |  |
| PubChem CID |  |
| UNII |  |
| CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |  |
| InChI * InChI=1S/C19H24O4/c1-13(2)5-4-6-14(3)11-12-22-19-16(20)9-7-15-8-10-17(21)23-18(15)19/h7-11,13,20H,4-6,12H2,1-3H3/b14-11+ YKey: ATKUFZHTQAERBN-SDNWHVSQSA-N Y * InChI=1/C19H24O4/c1-13(2)5-4-6-14(3)11-12-22-19-16(20)9-7-15-8-10-17(21)23-18(15)19/h7-11,13,20H,4-6,12H2,1-3H3/b14-11+Key: ATKUFZHTQAERBN-SDNWHVSQBS | |
| SMILES * O=C/2Oc1c(OC\C=C(/C)CCCC(C)C)c(O)ccc1\C=C\2 | |
| Properties | |
| Chemical formula | C19H24O4 |
| Molar mass | 316.397 g·mol−1 |
| Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C \[77 °F\], 100 kPa). Y verify (what is YN ?)  Infobox references | |


title: Rowland K. Adams

abstract: Rowland K. Adams was a justice of the Maryland Court of Appeals, the highest court in the state of Maryland, from 1943 to 1944. Born in Waynesboro, Pennsylvania, Adams moved with his family to Boonsboro, Maryland in 1895, where he attended Hagerstown High School. Adams graduated from St. John's College in Annapolis in 1911, and from the University of Maryland School of Law in 1914. Adams served stateside as a captain of infantry in the First World War, and was later a deputy state's attorney and a member of the Baltimore city supreme bench. During World War II, on March 26, 1942, Adams was appointed director of the Third Civilian Defense Region. On January 27, 1943, Governor Herbert O'Conor appointed Adams to a vacancy on the Maryland Court of Appeals caused by the death of Chief Judge Carroll T. Bond, and subsequent elevation of Judge D. Lindley Sloan to the position of Chief Judge.

text:
# Rowland K. Adams

**Rowland K. Adams** (July 10, 1889 – July 30, 1944) was a justice of the Maryland Court of Appeals, the highest court in the state of Maryland, from 1943 to 1944.

Born in Waynesboro, Pennsylvania, Adams moved with his family to Boonsboro, Maryland in 1895, where he attended Hagerstown High School. Adams graduated from St. John's College in Annapolis in 1911, and from the University of Maryland School of Law in 1914.

Adams served stateside as a captain of infantry in the First World War, and was later a deputy state's attorney and a member of the Baltimore city supreme bench. During World War II, on March 26, 1942, Adams was appointed director of the Third Civilian Defense Region. On January 27, 1943, Governor Herbert O'Conor appointed Adams to a vacancy on the Maryland Court of Appeals caused by the death of Chief Judge Carroll T. Bond, and subsequent elevation of Judge D. Lindley Sloan to the position of Chief Judge.

## InfoBox

| Rowland K. Adams | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Judge of the Maryland Court of Appeals | |
| **In office**
1943–1944 | |
| Preceded by | D. Lindley Sloan |
| Succeeded by | William L. Henderson |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1889-07-10)July 10, 1889
Waynesboro, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
| Died | July 30, 1944(1944-07-30) (aged 55) |
| Alma mater | St. John's College
University of Maryland School of Law |
| Profession | Judge |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Branch/service | United States Army |
| Battles/wars | World War I |
|  | |


title: Samets (tributary of Nichlavka)

abstract: Samets – a stream 1.5 km long and 2 m wide, which flows within the village Shmankivtsi, Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, flows into the river Nichlavka. Depicted on the map of von Mig of the XVIII century. There are four ponds and one waterfall on the shores, all of which are man-made. Strilka Street stretches parallel to the stream. It originates on the western outskirts of the village, flows to the southeast, bypassing the village. Strilka Street stretches parallel to the stream. It crosses Shevchenko Street and flows into Nichlavka near the bridge.

text:
# Samets (tributary of Nichlavka)

**Samets** – a stream 1.5 km long and 2 m wide, which flows within the village Shmankivtsi, Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, flows into the river Nichlavka. Depicted on the map of von Mig of the XVIII century.

There are four ponds and one waterfall on the shores, all of which are man-made.

Strilka Street stretches parallel to the stream.

It originates on the western outskirts of the village, flows to the southeast, bypassing the village. Strilka Street stretches parallel to the stream. It crosses Shevchenko Street and flows into Nichlavka near the bridge.

## Legend

The ancients tell the following legend: "*Once a gentleman who probably lived in this village was riding a horse-drawn carriage past him, but suddenly the carriage overturned in the swamp and he drowned*".

## Sources

## InfoBox

| Samets | |
| --- | --- |
| Samets | |
| Native name | Самець (Ukrainian) |
| Location | |
| Country | Ukraine |
| Physical characteristics | |
|  | |
| Source |  |
| location | Shmankivtsi |
| coordinates | 48°59′35.98″N 25°54′42.84″E / 48.9933278°N 25.9119000°E / 48.9933278; 25.9119000 |
|  | |
| Mouth | Nichlavka |
| coordinates | 48°59′17.95″N 25°55′38.3″E / 48.9883194°N 25.927306°E / 48.9883194; 25.927306 |
| Length | 1.5 km (0.93 mi) |
|  | |


title: DYVL-AM

abstract: DYVL Aksyon Radyo is a radio station owned and operated by MBC Media Group. Its studio, offices and transmitter are located along PNP Rd. cor. Maharlika Highway, Brgy. Campetic, Palo, Leyte.

text:
# DYVL-AM

**DYVL** (819 AM) **Aksyon Radyo** is a radio station owned and operated by MBC Media Group. Its studio, offices and transmitter are located along PNP Rd. cor. Maharlika Highway, Brgy. Campetic, Palo, Leyte.

## History

DYVL was established in October 17, 1957 as a regional version of DZRH. In 1972, the station was one of the casualties of Martial Law, but went back on air after a year as Sunshine City a localized version of DWIZ. In 1978, DYVL transferred its frequency from 800 kHz to 819 kHz per GE75. In 1991, Sunshine City became Radyo Balita. In 1998, it was among the stations relaunched under MBC's regional Aksyon Radyo network.

In 2013, the station went off the air after its offices and transmitter in Brgy PHHC. Seaside, Tacloban were destroyed by Typhoon Yolanda, killing two of its reporters. In early 2014, it moved to its present home in Palo, Leyte, where it went back on the air.

## InfoBox

Aksyon Radyo Tacloban (DYVL)
|  | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Broadcast area | Northern Leyte, southern Samar |
| Frequency | 819 kHz |
| Branding | Aksyon Radyo 819 |
| Programming | |
| Language(s) | Waray, Filipino |
| Format | News, Public Affairs, Talk, Drama |
| Network | Aksyon Radyo |
| Ownership | |
| Owner | MBC Media Group |
| Sister stations | DZRH Tacloban, 91.1 Love Radio |
| History | |
| First air date | October 17, 1957 |
| Former names | * Sunshine City (1973–1991) * Radyo Balita (1991–1998) |
| Call sign meaning | **V**oice of **L**eyte |
| Technical information | |
| Licensing authority | NTC |
| Power | 10,000 watts |
| Links | |
| Webcast | DYVL Live Stream |
| Website | DYVL-AM on Facebook |


title: Cao Kỳ

abstract: Cao Kỳ is a commune (xã) and village in Chợ Mới District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.

text:
# Cao Kỳ

**Cao Kỳ**  is a commune () and village in Chợ Mới District, Bắc Kạn Province, in Vietnam.

21°59′N 105°51′E / 21.983°N 105.850°E / 21.983; 105.850

## InfoBox

| Cao Kỳ | |
| --- | --- |
| Commune and village | |
| Country | Vietnam |
| Province | Bắc Kạn Province |
| District | Chợ Mới District |
| Time zone | UTC+07:00 |


title: Coronado, Kansas

abstract: Coronado is an unincorporated community in Wichita County, Kansas, United States. It is located a couple of miles east of Leoti.

text:
# Coronado, Kansas

**Coronado** is an unincorporated community in Wichita County, Kansas, United States. It is located a couple of miles east of Leoti.

## History

Platted in 1885, Coronado was involved in one of the bloodiest county seat fight in the history of the American West. The shoot-out on February 27, 1887, with boosterssome would say hired gunmenfrom nearby Leoti left several people dead and wounded. Afterwards numerous famous lawmen from Dodge City, which included Wyatt Earp and Bat Masterson, gathered to calm the storm that ensued after the bloody fight. A small town called Farmer City, which was located between Coronado and Leoti, was hoped by some to become the county seat—which would end the fighting. Leoti later won the right to become the county seat and now the other two towns consist mainly of farmland.

Coronado had a post office from 1886 until 1899.

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| Coronado, Kansas | |
| --- | --- |
| Unincorporated community | |
| KDOT map of Wichita County (legend) | |
| CoronadoCoronado | |
| Coordinates: 38°29′09″N 101°18′17″W / 38.48583°N 101.30472°W / 38.48583; -101.30472 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Kansas |
| County | Wichita |
| Elevation | 3,271 ft (997 m) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (CST) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| Area code | 620 |
| FIPS code | 20-15775 |
| GNIS ID | 484561 |


title: Emporium (Bangkok)

abstract: Emporium is a luxury shopping mall in Khlong Toei District, Bangkok, Thailand. It opened in 27 July 1997. It is owned and operated by The Mall Group, who also operate the EmQuartier and Siam Paragon malls in Bangkok. It is on Sukhumvit Road at Sukhumvit Soi 24 beside Benchasiri Park. It is connected directly to the Phrom Phong Station on the Sukhumvit Line of the BTS Skytrain by a footbridge. Emporium is a major component of the "EM District" and contains a shopping mall, department store, a luxury cinema "Emprivé Cineclub by SF Corporation", a high-end supermarket, food court, office building, exhibition hall, children's play centres and a hotel. Emporium is a popular hub for entertainment, food, and education for local residents and visitors.

text:
# Emporium (Bangkok)

**Emporium** is a luxury shopping mall in Khlong Toei District, Bangkok, Thailand. It opened in 27 July 1997. It is owned and operated by The Mall Group, who also operate the EmQuartier and Siam Paragon malls in Bangkok.

It is on Sukhumvit Road at Sukhumvit Soi 24 beside Benchasiri Park. It is connected directly to the Phrom Phong Station on the Sukhumvit Line of the BTS Skytrain by a footbridge.

Emporium is a major component of the "EM District" and contains a shopping mall, department store, a luxury cinema "Emprivé Cineclub by SF Corporation", a high-end supermarket, food court, office building, exhibition hall, children's play centres and a hotel. Emporium is a popular hub for entertainment, food, and education for local residents and visitors.

## Design

Emporium was designed by J+H Boiffils. Emporium was their first shopping mall design project in Thailand. They later designed Siam Paragon, another Bangkok shopping mall, for the same developer. Emporium was Bangkok's first luxury lifestyle mall offering venues for upscale shopping, dining, entertainment, and supermarket in one complex. With the launch of the Bangkok Skytrain system several years later, Emporium was the first mall to allow direct access from the Skytrain station.

## Space allocation

Currently, the building has two functional parts.

* Shopping complex – This part of the mall is decorated in the form of a gallery with white and gold. It consists of:
    + The Emporium department store
    + Gourmet Market (supermarket) and Food Hall
    + Emprivé Cineclub by SF Corporation
    + Roller Dome
    + AIS D.C. by TCDC and AIS

* Emporium Tower – A multi-purpose building 41 floors high. It consists of two parts:
    + Emporium office building
    + Emporium Suites serviced apartments

## EM District expansion

In 2013, The Mall Group announced six new projects, including the re-announcing of the Emporium Quartier and the Emporium Sphere, and called them as The EM District. The EM District is a group of three Emporium's shopping malls:

* Emporium - The first shopping mall, opened in 1997
* EmQuartier \- The second shopping mall, opposite Emporium. Opened in May 2015.
* EmSphere \- The third branch of the District EM shopping mall group next to Benchasiri Park. The project was expected to be constructed from in 2015-7 but construction was delayed. Between 2016 and 2018, the land earmarked for Emsphere was occupied by a temporary dinosaur theme park called Dinosaur Planet. It opened in December 2023.

## InfoBox

Emporium
| Emporium in 2020 | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Location | Khlong Toei, Bangkok, Thailand |
| Coordinates | 13°43′51″N 100°34′08″E / 13.7307°N 100.5689°E / 13.7307; 100.5689 |
| Address | 622 Sukhumvit Soi 24 |
| Opening date | 27 July 1997 |
| Developer | The Mall Group |
| Management | The Mall Group |
| Owner | The Mall Group |
| No. of anchor tenants | 7 |
| No. of floors | 7 and 1 basement |
| Website | theemdistrict.com |


title: Rudhall of Gloucester

abstract: Rudhall of Gloucester was a family business of bell founders in the city of Gloucester, England, who between 1684 and 1835 cast more than 5,000 bells.

text:
# Rudhall of Gloucester

**Rudhall of Gloucester** was a family business of bell founders in the city of Gloucester, England, who between 1684 and 1835 cast more than 5,000 bells.

## History

There had been a tradition of bell casting in Gloucester since before the 14th century.

The family business was founded by Abraham Rudhall (1657–1736) who developed a method of tuning bells by turning on a lathe rather than the traditional *chipping* method with a chisel. One of the earliest ring of bells he cast was for St Nicholas' Church, Oddington in 1684. He came to be described as the greatest bell-founder of his age. The business was continued by his eldest son, also called Abraham (1680–1735), his son Abel (1714–60), and three of Abel's sons, Thomas (?1740–83), Charles (1746–1815) and John (1760–1835). In 1815 John Rudhall was declared bankrupt and the bell foundry bought by Mears & Stainbank who owned the Whitechapel Bell Foundry. The business formally closed in 1828 but bells bearing John's name have been found with dates up to 1835.

## Selected bells

Five bells cast in 1702 by Abraham Rudhall I hang in St James the Great, West Hanney, Oxfordshire. A sixth was recast in 1856.

In 1706 and 1707 Abraham Rudhall I cast three of the bells of Great Malvern Priory.

In 1710 Abraham Rudhall I cast six bells for SS Michael and Wulfhad's church in Stone, Staffordshire. In 2012 the four heaviest bells, including the tenor, were re-hung in the church but the other two were replaced by new bells cast by the Whitechapel Bell Foundry. The two redundant bells were moved to St Michael's Tower, Gloucester, near to where they were cast.

Three of the bells of St Mary Magdalene, Adlestrop were cast by Abraham Rudhall I in 1711.

Six of the bells in the Church of St Leonard, Middleton, Greater Manchester were cast by Abraham Rudhall I in 1714.

Five of the bells of St Michael and All Angels, Great Torrington were cast by Abraham Rudhal I in 1716.

Six of the bells in Pershore Abbey were cast in 1729 by Abraham Rudhall II: a seventh (also 1727) was recast in 1897.

Six bells by Abel Rudhall (cast in 1738 and 1753) hang in Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin.

Eight change ringing bells (tenor: 13 long cwt 3 qr 5 lb (1,545 lb or 701 kg) in F) at Old North Church in Boston were cast by Abel Rudhall in 1744 and hung in 1745. One bell has the inscription: "We are the first ring of bells cast for the British Empire in North America, A.R. 1744."

All eight bells from the Church of St Anne, Shandon, an iconic symbol of Cork, Ireland, were cast by Abel Rudhall in 1750, although they were recast twice in 1865 and 1906.

Four bells of Saint Fin Barre's Cathedral, Cork, including the tenor, remain from the ring of eight cast by Abel Rudhall in 1751.

Five bells cast by Abel Rudhall in 1757 still hang in Wells Cathedral.

Bells cast in 1762 by Thomas Rudhall hang in St George's, Kelmscott, Oxfordshire.


title: Sameura Dam

abstract: The Sameura Dam is a dam on the Yoshino River on the island of Shikoku, Japan, completed in 1975. It has the largest storage capacity in Shikoku. The dam holds back a reservoir, named Lake Sameura The dam is used for flood control, a source of irrigation, and provides tap water to surrounding areas. It also produces electricity using hydropower. The plant can generate 42 MW.

text:
# Sameura Dam

The **Sameura Dam** (早明浦ダム *Sameura-damu*) is a dam on the Yoshino River on the island of Shikoku, Japan, completed in 1975. It has the largest storage capacity in Shikoku. The dam holds back a reservoir, named Lake Sameura (さめうら湖 *Sameura-ko*)

The dam is used for flood control, a source of irrigation, and provides tap water to surrounding areas. It also produces electricity using hydropower. The plant can generate 42 MW.

## 1994 Grumman A-6 Intruder Incident

* On October 14, 1994, a US Navy training plane, the Grumman A-6 Intruder, crashed near the reservoir. The A-6 Intruder took off from NAF Atsugi in Kanagawa Prefecture, and was headed towards MCAS Iwakuni in Yamaguchi Prefecture. The plane crashed on a low-level flight following a river when it got to a bend and couldn't get out. The wing sliced into the water upon a reverse. Both pilots, Lt. Eric A. Hamm and B/N John J. Dunne, Jr., were killed in the crash.

## Water Supply Crisis of 2005

* The Sameura Dam supplies water to Takamatsu, Kagawa Prefecture and Tokushima Prefecture. In 2005, because of little rainfall and a series of dry spells from April to June, the Shikoku Region was hit by a very serious drought and Lake Sameura dried up twice. Luckily, they could get over this crisis thanks to the heavy rain brought Typhoon Nabi.

## InfoBox

| Sameura Dam | |
| --- | --- |
| Sameura Dam | |
| Official name | Sameura Dam |
| Country | Japan |
| Location | Motoyama and Tosa, Kōchi, Japan |
| Coordinates | 33°45′25″N 133°33′00″E / 33.756933°N 133.550125°E / 33.756933; 133.550125 |
| Construction began | 1963 |
| Opening date | 1975 |
| Operator(s) | Japan Water Agency |
| Dam and spillways | |
| Impounds | Yoshino River |
| Height | 106 m |
| Length | 400 m |
| Reservoir | |
| Creates | Lake Sameura |
| Total capacity | 316 ML |
| Catchment area | 472 km2 |
| Surface area | 750 ha |
| Power Station | |
| Installed capacity | 42 MW |


title: Sambuk

abstract:
Sanbuk, known in New Persian as Sunbūk (سنبوک), in Turkish as Zambuk and in Arabic as Sanbūk (سنبوك), Sanbūq (سنبوق) and Ṣunbūq (صنبوق), is a type of dhow, a traditional wooden sailing vessel.
It has a characteristic keel design, with a sharp curve right below the top of the prow. Formerly sanbuks had ornate carvings.

text:
# Sambuk

**Sanbuk** (ultimately from Middle Persian *sanbūk*), known in New Persian as **Sunbūk** (سنبوک), in Turkish as **Zambuk** and in Arabic as **Sanbūk** (سنبوك), **Sanbūq** (سنبوق) and **Ṣunbūq** (صنبوق), is a type of dhow, a traditional wooden sailing vessel. It has a characteristic keel design, with a sharp curve right below the top of the prow. Formerly sanbuks had ornate carvings.

## History

The exact origins of the dhow are lost to history. Most scholars believe that it originated in India from 600 BC to 600 AD, although there are some who claim that the sanbuk may be derived from the Portuguese caravel. However, Portuguese caravels only appeared in the area in the late 15th century.

Sanbuks of different sizes were used along the coasts of the Persian Gulf and the southern Arabian Peninsula. This type of boat was widespread in Southern Arabia, in places such as Saham and Sur in Oman —where it was formerly used in pearl diving and fishing, as well as in the Yemeni coast of the Red Sea. The sanbuk is the largest type of dhow seen in the Persian Gulf today.

Usually a sanbuk had one or two masts with lateen sails, but nowadays most are motorized. It has been one of the most successful dhows in history.

## Further reading

* Clifford W. Hawkins, *The dhow: an illustrated history of the dhow and its world*.


title: Cape Canaveral Light

abstract: The Cape Canaveral Light is a historic lighthouse on the east coast of the U.S. state of Florida. The light was established in 1848 to warn ships of the dangerous shoals that lie off its coast. It is located inside the Cape Canaveral Space Force Station and managed by the Space Launch Delta 45 of the U.S. Space Force with the assistance of the Cape Canaveral Lighthouse Foundation. It is the only fully operational lighthouse owned by the United States Space Force. The current 151-foot (46 m) lighthouse tower was first erected and lit in 1868 then relocated further inland between 1893 and 1894. It was originally equipped with a first-order Fresnel lens that was automated in 1967 and then retired from the tower in 1993.

text:
# Cape Canaveral Light

The **Cape Canaveral Light** is a historic lighthouse on the east coast of the U.S. state of Florida. The light was established in 1848 to warn ships of the dangerous shoals that lie off its coast. It is located inside the Cape Canaveral Space Force Station and managed by the Space Launch Delta 45 of the U.S. Space Force with the assistance of the Cape Canaveral Lighthouse Foundation. It is the only fully operational lighthouse owned by the United States Space Force.

The current 151-foot (46 m) lighthouse tower was first erected and lit in 1868 then relocated further inland between 1893 and 1894. It was originally equipped with a first-order Fresnel lens that was automated in 1967 and then retired from the tower in 1993.

## History

The Cape Canaveral lighthouse was erected to warn mariners of the outlying shoals off its coast. Broken ground and shoals extend 13 nautical miles (24 km; 15 mi) northward and northeastward of the lighthouse terminating in the Hetzel and Ohio shoals, which have a depth of 11 ft (3.4 m) and 19 ft (5.8 m) respectively. Hetzel Shoal is located about 13.5 nautical miles (25.0 km; 15.5 mi) NE of the lighthouse and Ohio Shoals about 2.3 nautical miles (4.3 km; 2.6 mi) southward of Hetzel. In a heavy sea these shoals are marked by breakers, but with smooth sea there is nothing to indicate their locality. The land is usually not visible from off these outer shoals. Located closer to the land are the Chester, Bull and Southeast shoals, which are about 4.5 to 7.5 nautical miles (8.3 to 13.9 km; 5.2 to 8.6 mi) off the coast of the cape.

### First lighthouse

The current Cape Canaveral Light is not the first lighthouse constructed on Cape Canaveral. On May 21, 1838, the building of the first lighthouse at the cape was requested by Florida territorial delegate Charles Downing. Nathaniel Scobie was appointed as the first lighthouse keeper and oversaw the construction of the lighthouse. The 65-foot (20 m) tall white conical brick tower and keeper's dwelling were completed in January 1848 at the cost of $13,300. Its light consisted of 15 Lewis lamps powered by whale oil, each with a 21-inch (530 mm) reflector. The lamps were set on a chandelier rotated via clockwork.

During the Seminole War scare, Scobie abandoned the lighthouse, and refused to return to his post. Captain Mills Olcott Burnham (b. September 8, 1817) was appointed as the next lighthouse keeper in July 1853. Along with his position, Burnham was given 160 acres (65 ha) of land as part of the Florida Armed Occupation Act of 1842, a legislation passed to populate the state.

Sailors heavily criticized the white brick lighthouse with complaints that the light was too weak and too low to be seen before ships were on the reefs near the cape.

### Second lighthouse

In 1860, the government approved the construction of a new lighthouse. However, the start of the American Civil War stopped the work on the new tower. The lamps and mechanism of the lighthouse were removed from the tower by Burnham and buried in his orange grove to protect them from Federal raids.

At the end of the war, construction resumed on the lighthouse. The chosen replacement tower was made with cast iron plate designed so that it can be disassembled and moved to a new location at a minimal cost, in case the encroaching sea started threatening the lighthouse. The conical tower was lined inside by bricks for stability and insulation. It was situated about 80 to 90 feet (24 to 27 m) from the location of the first tower. The new all-white lighthouse tower was completed in 1868, receiving a first-order Fresnel lens made by Henry-Lepaute and Company of Paris, France that was first lit on May 10, 1868.

The lower three levels of the tower served as the living quarters for the keepers and his assistants complete with kitchen, living room and bedrooms. The tower was designed to withstand flooding from storm surges that accompany strong hurricanes by making the entrance to the tower on the third floor, accessible by an outdoor stairway (the ground level door was later added in the 1930s). This was tested in 1871 when a strong storm submerged the station. The lighthouse and its keepers survived but the lamp oil and their drinking water were spoiled by the flood.

The white lighthouse tower was changed to its signature three black bands and three white bands in 1873, with the lantern room remaining white.

Soon after, the iron tower became unbearable to the keepers under the Florida sun and humidity. They built and stayed in makeshift dwellings on the grounds of the lighthouse rather than stay in the oven-like tower. In 1876, funds in the amount of $12,000 were appropriated to construct permanent dwellings for the keepers.

### Relocating the lighthouse

By the 1880s, shoreline erosion was feared to be threatening the lighthouse, and the United States Congress appropriated funds to move the lighthouse inland. Initial work to move the tower was started in October 1893. A temporary 55-foot (17 m) square black skeletal pyramidal lighthouse was erected to keep that section of the sea lit during the move. The tower had a 4th-order lamp with a focal height of 57 feet (17 m) and a visibility of 13 nautical miles (24 km; 15 mi).

The old tower (1848), which stood next to the new tower for about two decades, was blown up and the rubble was used to prepare a foundation for the lighthouse at the new location. The cast iron tower was dismantled, moved by a tram pulled by mules, and reassembled at the new location about a mile westward together with the keepers' houses. The move took nine months, and the lighthouse was relit at its new location on July 25, 1894. The 1900 Atlantic List of Lights indicated the color of the lantern room, which was probably painted during the move, as black.

William H. Peck wrote about his meeting with lighthouse keeper Mills Burnham of Cape Canaveral in the *Florida Star* newspaper in 1887.

In 1931, the mechanical clockwork of the tower that was turned by descending weights and needed winding every hour or two was modernized and replaced by an electric motor.

### Transition into a military facility

President Harry S. Truman signed the legislation titled Public Law 60 on May 11, 1949, that established Cape Canaveral as the Joint Long Range Proving Ground, a site for missile testing by the military. By this time, several small communities had developed in Cape Canaveral, two of which lies near the lighthouse: De Soto Beach to its north, which was located in the vicinity of Launch Complex 36 and Stinkmore to the south, located near Launch Complexes 17 and . When rockets began launching from the Cape in the early 1950s, all its residents, except the lighthouse keepers, were relocated to other areas. In 1960, the need for a keeper to live nearby was eliminated with the automation of the light. The keeper's homes were later demolished leaving only the brick oil house in the vicinity of the lighthouse.

After it was discovered that strong vibrations that accompany launches were loosening the prisms of the first-order Fresnel lens, it was finally removed in 1993 and sent to the lighthouse museum of the Ponce de Leon Inlet Light for restoration and display. The light was replaced by a DCB-224, a high-power searchlight that increased its range to 24 nautical miles (44 km; 28 mi).

Ownership of the lighthouse was transferred by the Coast Guard to the United States Air Force on December 14, 2000. In 2002, the Cape Canaveral Lighthouse Foundation was formed and a memorandum of agreement was signed with the USAF.

## Head lighthouse keepers

The following is the list of head lighthouse keepers that served the station:

* Nathaniel C. Scobie 1848 – 1850
* Ora Carpenter 1850 – 1853
* Mills O. Burnham 1853 – 1886
* George M. Quarterman 1886 – 1887
* James M. Knight 1887 – 1893
* John L. Stuck 1893 – 1904
* Clinton P. Honeywell 1904 – 1930
* Oscar F. Quarterman 1930 – 1939
* A. Davis 1939 – at least 1941

## Restoration

Since toxic lead paint was used to paint the lighthouse, a restoration project from 1995 to 1996 sandblasted the harmful paint off. The original copper lantern was also replaced with a galvanized steel lantern and was made into a lighthouse gazebo at the grounds of the Air Force Space and Missile Museum at Launch Complex 26 inside the Cape Canaveral Space Force Station. A plaque mounted on a podium made from bricks of the 1848 lighthouse, was built to commemorate its dedication in October 1997.

In 2003, the oil house located in front of the ground floor door was restored to its original (1890s) state. Strong winds had damaged the roof in the 1970s. A window that was added to the brick structure in the early 1900s was also covered up during restoration.

During the 2006-2007 project, the structure was repainted using modern materials. The original copper lantern was repaired and restored to the lighthouse. The displaced galvanized steel lantern took its place at the lighthouse gazebo leaving just the original copper vent ball on its top. Ground sample tests taken in 2008 showed a very high level of lead in the soil around the tower, and visitors were kept 50 yards (46 m) away from the lighthouse for some time.

## The lighthouse today

The lighthouse is open to public visitors and previously was a part of the Air Force Space and Missile Museum public tour. However, as of 2013 due to sequestration the Space Launch Delta 45 no longer offers a tour of the area. Currently, those seeking to visit the lighthouse, and nearby museum should book touring by the Cape Canaveral Lighthouse Foundation. Visitors may only ascend to the fifth floor of the lighthouse as the remaining floors have been deemed as a safety liability by the Space Force and require special access to ascend.

The Cape Canaveral Lighthouse Foundation and volunteers are instrumental in the restoration projects and in interpreting the lighthouse history. Future plans of the foundation includes the restoration of the three keeper's cottages for multipurpose use.

## InfoBox

Cape Canaveral Light
| The Cape Canaveral Lighthouse in 2019, during a Delta IV launch. | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Location | one mile inland from Cape Canaveral, Florida, United States |
| Coordinates | 28°27′37″N 80°32′36″W / 28.460355°N 80.543455°W / 28.460355; -80.543455 |
| Tower | |
| Constructed | 1859 |
| Construction | brick (backing), cast iron (cladding), granite (foundation), rubble (foundation) |
| Automated | 1954 |
| Height | 151 ft (46 m) |
| Shape | truncated cone |
| Markings | **1868:** white
**1873:** black and white horizontal bands with white lantern room
**1894:** black and white horizontal bands with black lantern room |
| Power source | lard, kerosene, electricity |
| Operator | Space Launch Delta 45 |
|  | |
| Light | |
| First lit | 10 May 1868 |
| Focal height | 137 ft (42 m) |
| Lens | first order Fresnel lens (18681993), DCB-224 (1993) |
| Range | 24 nmi (44 km; 28 mi) |
| Characteristic | Fl(2) W 20s (1993) |
|  | |
|  | |
| Original light | |
| Constructed | January 1848 |
| Height | 65 ft (20 m) |
| Markings | white |
|  | |
| First lit | 1 March 1849 |
| Deactivated | May 1868 |
| Focal height | 18.3 m (60 ft) |
| Lens | parabolic reflector (18491861), fourth order Fresnel lens (18671868) |
| Range | 12 nmi (22 km; 14 mi), 3.5 nmi (6.5 km; 4.0 mi) |
| Characteristic | Fl W 195s, Fl W 60s, L Fl W 60s |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Estevan Point lighthouse

abstract: Estevan Point Lighthouse is located on the headland of the same name in the Hesquiat Peninsula Provincial Park on the west coast of Vancouver Island, Canada. During the Second World War, in 1942, the Estevan Point lighthouse was fired upon by the Japanese submarine I-26, marking the first enemy attack on Canadian soil since the Fenian raids of 1866 and 1871. Currently the Canadian Coast Guard still maintains Estevan Point, with the light still active as of 2022. The light emits a signal of a double flash every 15 seconds with the focal plane located at 37.5 m (123 ft) above sea level.

text:
# Estevan Point lighthouse

**Estevan Point Lighthouse** is located on the headland of the same name in the Hesquiat Peninsula Provincial Park on the west coast of Vancouver Island, Canada.

During the Second World War, in 1942, the Estevan Point lighthouse was fired upon by the Japanese submarine *I-26*, marking the first enemy attack on Canadian soil since the Fenian raids of 1866 and 1871.

Currently the Canadian Coast Guard still maintains Estevan Point, with the light still active as of 2022. The light emits a signal of a double flash every 15 seconds with the focal plane located at 37.5 m (123 ft) above sea level.

## History

The Spanish explorer Juan José Pérez Hernández, originating from Mallorca, traded with the natives of the region (the Nuu-chah-nulth) when he explored the area in 1774 and named the headland "Punta San Esteban". Four years later, James Cook's expedition arrived in the Nootka Sound and made contact with the local population.

The lighthouse was established in 1909 as one in a series of buttressed lighthouses designed by engineer William P. Anderson. The lighthouse was constructed in concrete as a 30.5 m (100 ft) tall octagonal tower supported by buttresses. Originally, a first order Fresnel lens made by Chance Brothers of England had been used but together with the lantern it was dismantled during the 1980s and was then donated to a regional museum in 2004.

### Estevan Point lighthouse attack

During the Second World War, the Estevan Point lighthouse was attacked by the Japanese submarine *I-26*. On June 20, 1942, *I-26*, under the command of Yokota Minoru, surfaced and shelled the lighthouse, at the same time as the Japanese submarine *I-25* made a similar attack at the mouth of the Columbia River, Oregon, shelling Fort Stevens.

*I-26* fired 25–30 rounds of 5.5 in (140 mm) shells at the Estevan Point lighthouse and radio-direction-finding station, but failed to hit its target and the lighthouse station remained undamaged. Five Royal Canadian Navy patrol vessels and a Supermarine Stranraer, a flying boat of the Royal Canadian Air Force, were dispatched to search for the submarine but failed to locate *I-26* which fled north and then returned to Japan. One of the 5.5-inch shells was recovered by a naval shore patrol after the attack while additional shell fragments were found in 1973. An explosive demolition team from CFB Comox destroyed one explosive fragment while an inert fragment was presented to the Maritime Museum of British Columbia. Although the attack resulted in no damage or casualties, the subsequent decision to turn off the lights of outer stations caused difficulties for coastal shipping.

A 1995 episode of the CBC Television newsmagazine program *The Fifth Estate* reported contradictions in eyewitness descriptions of the attacking vessel and speculated that the attack may have been a false flag conducted by Allied surface vessels with the intent of increasing domestic support for Prime Minister Mackenzie King and his wartime policies related to conscription.

## Climate

Estevan Point has an oceanic climate (Köppen *Cfb*). The average annual temperature in Estevan Point is 9.9 °C (49.8 °F). The average annual rainfall is 3,097.0 mm (121.93 in) with November as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 14.9 °C (58.8 °F), and lowest in December / January, at around 5.9 °C (42.6 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Estevan Point was 30.5 °C (86.9 °F) on June 28, 2021, during the Western North America heat wave; the coldest temperature ever recorded was −13.9 °C (7.0 °F) on January 14, 1950.

| Climate data for Estevan Point

WMO ID: 71894; coordinates 49°23′00″N 126°32′35″W / 49.38333°N 126.54306°W / 49.38333; -126.54306 (Estevan Point CS); elevation: 5.8 m (19 ft); 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1908–present | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high humidex | 14.2 | 16.1 | 18.8 | 22.5 | 24.2 | 29.6 | 31.0 | 28.1 | 32.4 | 24.1 | 18.1 | 14.9 | 32.4 |
| Record high °C (°F) | 17.2
(63.0) | 17.2
(63.0) | 21.0
(69.8) | 22.0
(71.6) | 26.0
(78.8) | 30.5
(86.9) | 28.9
(84.0) | 27.5
(81.5) | 26.5
(79.7) | 21.1
(70.0) | 22.0
(71.6) | 15.0
(59.0) | 30.5
(86.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 8.2
(46.8) | 8.6
(47.5) | 9.5
(49.1) | 11.4
(52.5) | 14.0
(57.2) | 15.8
(60.4) | 17.4
(63.3) | 17.8
(64.0) | 16.7
(62.1) | 13.2
(55.8) | 10.2
(50.4) | 8.2
(46.8) | 12.6
(54.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 5.9
(42.6) | 6.0
(42.8) | 6.7
(44.1) | 8.4
(47.1) | 11.1
(52.0) | 13.1
(55.6) | 14.6
(58.3) | 14.9
(58.8) | 13.7
(56.7) | 10.6
(51.1) | 7.6
(45.7) | 5.9
(42.6) | 9.9
(49.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 3.6
(38.5) | 3.2
(37.8) | 3.7
(38.7) | 5.3
(41.5) | 8.1
(46.6) | 10.3
(50.5) | 11.8
(53.2) | 12.1
(53.8) | 10.8
(51.4) | 7.9
(46.2) | 5.0
(41.0) | 3.4
(38.1) | 7.1
(44.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −13.9
(7.0) | −10.6
(12.9) | −7.8
(18.0) | −3.3
(26.1) | 0.0
(32.0) | 2.8
(37.0) | 4.4
(39.9) | 5.0
(41.0) | −1.1
(30.0) | −4.4
(24.1) | −9.5
(14.9) | −11.7
(10.9) | −13.9
(7.0) |
| Record low wind chill | −16.3 | −11.5 | −12.2 | −5.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | −5.3 | −14.4 | −18.4 | −18.4 |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 445.3
(17.53) | 288.4
(11.35) | 299.1
(11.78) | 256.8
(10.11) | 133.7
(5.26) | 119.0
(4.69) | 74.3
(2.93) | 112.2
(4.42) | 161.6
(6.36) | 335.1
(13.19) | 454.4
(17.89) | 430.7
(16.96) | 3,110.5
(122.46) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 443.0
(17.44) | 284.2
(11.19) | 295.4
(11.63) | 255.9
(10.07) | 133.7
(5.26) | 119.0
(4.69) | 74.3
(2.93) | 112.2
(4.42) | 161.6
(6.36) | 335.1
(13.19) | 453.3
(17.85) | 429.2
(16.90) | 3,097
(121.93) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 2.3
(0.9) | 4.2
(1.7) | 3.7
(1.5) | 0.8
(0.3) | 0.0
(0.0) | 0.0
(0.0) | 0.0
(0.0) | 0.0
(0.0) | 0.0
(0.0) | 0.0
(0.0) | 1.0
(0.4) | 1.5
(0.6) | 13.5
(5.3) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 23.5 | 19.8 | 22.2 | 20.5 | 15.1 | 15.2 | 10.9 | 12.4 | 14.4 | 21.3 | 23.5 | 24.2 | 222.9 |
| Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 23.1 | 19.4 | 22.0 | 20.4 | 15.1 | 15.2 | 10.9 | 12.4 | 14.4 | 21.3 | 23.4 | 24.0 | 221.7 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm) | 0.93 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 0.39 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 0.62 | 4.7 |
| Average relative humidity (%) (at 1500 LST) | 87.8 | 80.6 | 80.0 | 79.3 | 77.8 | 80.3 | 81.9 | 84.1 | 84.6 | 86.0 | 85.9 | 88.2 | 83.0 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 61.9 | 83.1 | 115.7 | 158.3 | 206.2 | 205.6 | 232.9 | 200.5 | 170.5 | 114.8 | 62.1 | 57.6 | 1,669.2 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 23.0 | 29.1 | 31.5 | 38.5 | 43.4 | 42.3 | 47.6 | 44.9 | 45.0 | 34.2 | 22.6 | 22.5 | 35.4 |
| Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada (June maximum) (sun 1981–2010) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

## InfoBox

Estevan Point lighthouse
|  | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Location | Vancouver Island, Hesquiat Peninsula, Estevan Point, Alberni-Clayoquot Regional District, Canada |
| Coordinates | 49°22′59″N 126°32′39″W / 49.382972°N 126.544028°W / 49.382972; -126.544028 |
| Tower | |
| Construction | concrete (tower) |
| Height | 30 m (98 ft) |
| Shape | octagonal tower with buttresses |
| Markings | white (tower), red (lantern) |
| Operator | Sooke Region Museum |
| Heritage | classified federal heritage building of Canada, heritage lighthouse |
|  | |
| Light | |
| First lit | 1909 |
| Focal height | 37 m (121 ft) |
| Lens | First order Fresnel by Chance Brothers (original), modern optic (current) |
| Range | 17 nmi (31 km; 20 mi) |
| Characteristic | Fl(2) W 15s |
|  | |


title: Strophurus robinsoni

abstract: Strophurus robinsoni is a species of gecko, a lizard in the family Diplodactylidae. The species is endemic to Australia.

text:
# Strophurus robinsoni

***Strophurus robinsoni*** is a species of gecko, a lizard in the family Diplodactylidae. The species is endemic to Australia.

## Etymology

The specific name, *robinsoni*, is in honor of Australian herpetologist David Robinson.

## Geographic range

In Australia, *S. robinsoni* is found in Northern Territory and Western Australia.

## Habitat

The preferred habitats of *S. robinsoni* are grassland and rocky areas.

## Reproduction

*S. robinsoni* is oviparous.

## Further reading

* Cogger HG (2014). *Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia, Seventh Edition*. Clayton, Victoria, Australia: CSIRO Publishing. xxx + 1,033 pp. ISBN 9780643100350.
* Laver RJ, Nielsen SV, Rosauer DF, Oliver PM (2017). "Trans-biome diversity in Australian grass-specialist lizards (Diplodactylidae: *Strophurus*)". *Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution* **115**: 62–70.
* Rösler H (2000). "*Kommentierte Liste der rezent, subrezent und fossil bekannten Geckotaxa (Reptilia: Gekkonomorpha)*". *Gekkota* **2**: 28–153. (*Strophurus robinsoni*, new combination, p. 115). (in German).
* Smith LA (1995). "A new *Diplodactylus*, subgenus *Strophurus* (Lacertilia: Gekkonidae) from northern Australia". *Records of the Western Australian Museum* **17** (3): 351–353. (*Diplodactylus robinsoni*, new species).
* Wilson, Steve; Swan, Gerry (2013). *A Complete Guide to Reptiles of Australia, Fourth Edition*. Sydney: New Holland Publishers. 522 pp. ISBN 978-1921517280.

## InfoBox

| *Strophurus robinsoni* | |
| --- | --- |
| Conservation status | |
|
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Squamata |
| Family: | Diplodactylidae |
| Genus: | *Strophurus* |
| Species: | ***S. robinsoni*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Strophurus robinsoni***
(L.A. Smith, 1995) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Diplodactylus robinsoni*
L.A. Smith, 1945 * *Strophurus robinsoni*
Rösler, 2000 | |


title: Emil Notti

abstract: Emil Reynold Notti is an American engineer, Indigenous activist, businessman, government employee, and political candidate of Koyukon Athabaskan heritage.

text:
# Emil Notti

**Emil Reynold Notti** (born March 11, 1933) is an American engineer, Indigenous activist, businessman, government employee, and political candidate of Koyukon Athabaskan heritage.

## Early life and education

Born in Koyukuk, Alaska, Notti earned a Bachelor of Science degree in aeronautical and electrical engineering from the now-defunct Northrop University in Inglewood, California. He holds honorary doctorate degrees from both Alaska Pacific University and the University of Alaska Anchorage. Notti served in the United States Navy during the Korean War.

## Career

Notti aided in developing the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (ANCSA) signed into law by President Richard Nixon on December 18, 1971, constituting at the time the largest land claims settlement in United States history. ANCSA was intended to resolve long-standing issues surrounding aboriginal land claims in Alaska and could, perhaps, be considered an ending of more than a century of endeavor by the Native people of the state to secure their land, as well as to stimulate economic development throughout Alaska. Notti was the first President of the Alaska Federation of Natives and Doyon's third President, a regional corporation that owns 12.5 million acres (51,000 km2). Notti worked for Autonetics, a division of North American Aviation, on the LGM-30 Minuteman during the Cold War. Later, he served under several Alaska Governors as Deputy Commissioner of Health and Social Services, Commissioner of Community and Regional Affairs and Commissioner of Commerce, Community and Economic Development. Notti served under Bill Sheffield, and Sarah Palin. Notti served on numerous boards, including the National Bank of Alaska (acquired by Wells Fargo), the Alaska Railroad, a two time Board of Trustees for APFC (the United States' largest Sovereign Wealth Fund with $75 billion under management), and Cook Inlet Regional, Inc.

Notti was the Democratic nominee for the 1973 Alaska's at-large congressional district special election, losing narrowly to Don Young.

### AFN and ANCSA

In 1966, Notti called for a Statewide meeting inviting numerous leaders around Alaska to gather and create the first meeting of a committee. The meeting was held October 18, 1966—on the 99th anniversary of the transfer of Alaska from Russia. Notti presided over the three-day conference as it discussed matters of land recommendations, claims committees, and political challenges the act would have getting through Congress.The growing presence and political importance of Natives were evidenced when association leaders were elected to the legislature. Members of the association gathered and were able to gain seven of the sixty seats in the legislature. When the group met a second time early in 1967, it emerged with a new name, The Alaska Federation of Natives, and a new full-time President, Notti.

Before ANCSA, the Native population had gone through numerous hardships over the last century from European expansion. In the mid-1700s Alaska's population (according to James Mooney) was home to an estimated 74,000 Eskimos, Indians, and Aleuts.

After the purchase of Alaska by the United States in 1867, Alaska remained classified as a territory. "Thus, without further ceremony," wrote historian Bancroft, "this vast area of land, belonging by right to neither, was transferred from one European race to the offshoot of another." Negotiations regarding the purchase of the land were conducted with such speed that the treaty itself was hastily drawn and failed to define clearly the status of Natives, their rights, or matters of land ownership. Only one paragraph (part of Article III) was devoted to the inhabitants of Russia-America. It was not until 1959 that Alaska would officially be incorporated as a state.

At hearings held in Fairbanks and Anchorage the October 17 and 18, 1969 prior to the passage of ANCSA, Notti commented pushing that the money in the bill was not enough "The $500 million provision of our bill may seem like a lot of money, but after looking at the conditions in our villages, $500 million will only give our Native people a chance to operate on a standard of living of what we consider basic minimums, I think, for the rest of the United States." In its final bill, ANCSA granted the Native people of Alaska over $900 million.

The ANCSA included of 44 million acres (180,000 km2) and $962.5 million patented and titles transferred to twelve Alaska Native regional corporations and over 200 local village corporations. The surface rights to the patented land were granted to the village corporations and the subsurface right to the land was granted to the regional corporation, creating a split estate pursuant to section 14(f). Notti also cast the tie-breaking vote to enter Sealaska and Tlingit and Haida into the Alaska Federation of Natives. His tie-breaking vote brought $7.2 million and 290,000 acres (1,200 km2) of land to Native Corporations in Southeast Alaska. The twelve regional Native corporations and several village corporations today employ around 58,000 people creating thousands of jobs for Native and non-Native Alaskans.

### Later life

After the passage of ANCSA, Notti continued his career with AFN, eventually becoming the CEO of Doyon, Limited, Commissioner of Commerce & Economic Development, and Commissioner of Community & Regional Affairs of Alaska.

In March 2022, Notti announced he would contest the special election called in Alaska's at-large congressional district, triggered by Don Young's death. Notti lost the nonpartisan blanket primary election, held on June 11, 2022; he endorsed eventual victor Mary Peltola in the runoff election.

## InfoBox

| Emil Notti | |
| --- | --- |
| Notti in 1969 | |
|  | |
| 1st President of the Alaska Federation of Natives | |
| **In office**
1967–2016? | |
| Preceded by | *Office established* |
| Succeeded by | Julie Kitka |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Emil Reynold Notti
(1933-03-11) March 11, 1933
Koyukuk, Alaska, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Education | Northrop University (BS) |
| Occupation | * Engineer * activist * government official * businessman * political candidate |
|  | |


title: Boreotrophon egorovi

abstract: Boreotrophon egorovi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

text:
# Boreotrophon egorovi

***Boreotrophon egorovi*** is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Description

## Distribution

* Houart, R., 1995. *Descriptions of three new Trophoninae species (Gastropoda: Muricidae) from the northwest Pacific*. Venus 54(1): 17–23

## InfoBox

| *Boreotrophon egorovi* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | Neogastropoda |
| Family: | Muricidae |
| Genus: | *Boreotrophon* |
| Species: | ***B. egorovi*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Boreotrophon egorovi***<br>Houart, 1995 | |
|


title: Samfaina

abstract: Samfaina is a Catalan - Valencian dish based on diced eggplant and zucchini, a sofrito of chopped garlic and onion and grated tomato, cooked in olive oil. Other ingredients like red and green peppers can be added, as well as herbs like thyme and rosemary. In Catalonia it is usually eaten as an accompaniment to meat or fish. This is usually added to the pan or casserole to finish cooking with the samfaina. In the central provinces of the Valencian Community it is a typical ingredient in cocas.

text:
# Samfaina

**Samfaina** is a Catalan \- Valencian dish based on diced eggplant and zucchini, a sofrito of chopped garlic and onion and grated tomato, cooked in olive oil. Other ingredients like red and green peppers can be added, as well as herbs like thyme and rosemary.

In Catalonia it is usually eaten as an accompaniment to meat (typically pork rib, rabbit, chicken, etc.) or fish (tuna, cod, etc.). This is usually added to the pan or casserole to finish cooking with the samfaina. In the central provinces of the Valencian Community it is a typical ingredient in cocas.

## Origin and etymology

According to the Enciclopèdia Catalana the written word *samfaina* was encountered for the first time in 1890, and comes from the earlier *samfònia* which, in turn, comes from the Latin *symphōnĭia* (symphony).


title: Daigny

abstract: Daigny is a commune in the Ardennes department in northern France.

text:
# Daigny

**Daigny** (French pronunciation: \[dɛɲi\]) is a commune in the Ardennes department in northern France.

## Population

Historical population
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1968 | 371 |  |
| 1975 | 367 | −0.15% |
| 1982 | 361 | −0.24% |
| 1990 | 384 | +0.78% |
| 1999 | 352 | −0.96% |
| 2007 | 355 | +0.11% |
| 2012 | 354 | −0.06% |
| 2017 | 349 | −0.28% |
| Source: INSEE | | |

## InfoBox

| Daigny | |
| --- | --- |
| Commune | |
| Town hall | |
|  | |
| Location of Daigny | |
| DaignyDaigny | |
| Coordinates: 49°42′13″N 4°59′34″E / 49.7036°N 4.9928°E / 49.7036; 4.9928 | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Grand Est |
| Department | Ardennes |
| Arrondissement | Sedan |
| Canton | Sedan-3 |
| Intercommunality | Ardenne Métropole |
| Government | |
| Mayor (20202026) | Marie-Ange Etienne |
| Area**1** | 2.85 km2 (1.10 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | 357 |
| Density | 130/km2 (320/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 08136 /08140 |
| Elevation | 170–285 m (558–935 ft)
(avg. 170 m or 560 ft) |
| **1** French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers \> 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |


title: Scott Helman

abstract: Scott Helman is a Canadian singer-songwriter from Toronto. He released his debut EP Augusta in 2014, followed by Spotify Sessions in 2016 and Hang Ups in 2018. His album Hôtel de Ville was released in 2017 by Warner Music Canada.

text:
# Scott Helman

**Scott Helman** (born October 1, 1995) is a Canadian singer-songwriter from Toronto. He released his debut EP *Augusta* in 2014, followed by *Spotify Sessions* in 2016 and *Hang Ups* in 2018. His album *Hôtel de Ville* was released in 2017 by Warner Music Canada.

## Early life

Born and raised in Toronto, Helman graduated in 2013 from Earl Haig Secondary School. He is Jewish. He says his parents were very supportive of his music career. He got a guitar for his 10th birthday, and stated that by the time he was 14 he wanted to be a professional musician. At 15 years old, he signed a development deal with Warner Music Canada, where he began writing sessions with writers such as Simon Wilcox and Thomas "Tawgs" Salter.

## Career

In 2014, Helman announced the release of the track "Bungalow" as the first single from his debut EP *Augusta*. He later toured with Tegan and Sara, Shawn Mendes, Walk Off the Earth, and Vance Joy.

Since the May 2017 release of his full-length album *Hôtel De Ville*, Helman has toured and released the singles “Kinda Complicated,” “Ripple Effect,” and the gold-certified "PDA".

In February 2018, as part of CBC Music's Junos 365 Sessions, Helman performed the Tragically Hip's song "Bobcaygeon" as a tribute to Gord Downie.

In mid-2018, Helman was invited to open for Vance Joy's five Canadian tour dates and his European tour. In advance of the European tour, Helman released "Hang Ups," followed by a remix featuring Spanish singer Blas Cantó.

In 2019, Helman toured the United States, opening for Dean Lewis.

In 2020, Helman released his album NonSuch Park with new songs to spark this career. He also talks about his grandfather's inspiration on his album.

In 2021, Helman was a panelist for Canada Reads, an annual "battle of the books" competition, defending *Two Trees Make a Forest* by Jessica J Lee in a series of debates that took place on CBC radio.

## Tours

* U.S Tour - Supporting Walk Off The Earth - 2015
* European Tour - Supporting Walk Off The Earth - 2015
* Canadian Tour - Supporting Matthew Good - 2015
* Canadian Tour - Scott Vs. Ria - 2017
* Canadian Tour - The Hang Ups - 2019
* North American Tour - Supporting Dean Lewis - 2019
* Canadian Tour - CP Train - 2019

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee/work | Result | Ref |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2016 | Juno Awards | Breakthrough Artist of the Year | Scott Helman | Nominated |  |
| | | Pop Album of the Year | *Augusta* | Nominated | |
| 2018 | | Songwriter of the Year | "21 Days", "It's Kinda Complicated", "PDA" | Nominated |  |
| | | Pop Album of the Year | *Hôtel de Ville* | | Nominated |
| 2019 | | Video of the Year | "Hang Ups" | Nominated |  |
| 2020 | | Single of the Year | "Hang Ups" | Nominated |  |
| 2021 | | Video of the Year | "Wait No More" | Nominated |  |

## Discography

### Studio albums

List of studio albums, with selected chart positions
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions |
| --- | --- | --- |
| | | CAN
 |
| *Hôtel de Ville* |  | 45 |
| *Nonsuch Park (SA)* | * Released: 4 September 2020 * Label: Warner Music Canada * Formats: digital download |  |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart. | | |

### EPs

List of EPs
| Title | EP details |
| --- | --- |
| *Songs for Friends EP* | * Released: 24 June 2014 * Label: Warner Music Canada * Formats: digital download |
| *Augusta* | * Released: 14 October 2014 * Label: Warner Music Canada * Formats: EP, CD, digital download |
| *Spotify Sessions* | * Released: 6 May 2016 * Label: Warner Music Canada * Formats: streaming |
| *Hang Ups* | * Released: 19 October 2018 * Label: Warner Music Canada * Formats: digital download |

### Singles

List of singles, with selected chart positions and certifications, showing year released and album name
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | | | | | | | Certifications | Album / EP |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | CAN
 | CAN
All-Format
 | CAN
AC
 | CAN
CHR/ Top 40
 | CAN
Hot AC
 | CAN
Rock
 | BE
(FL)
Tip
 | | |
| "Bungalow" | 2014 | 31 | 14 | 10 | 21 | 11 | 27 |  |  | *Augusta* |
| "Machine" | 2015 |  |  | 36 |  | 37 |  |  | |  |
| | "That Sweater" |  |  |  | 45 | 38 |  |  | |  |
| "21 Days" | 2017 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | *Hôtel de Ville* |
| | "Kinda Complicated" | 85 | 10 | 7 | 19 | 5 |  |  | |  |
| | "PDA" | 83 | 11 | 8 | 17 | 6 |  | 4 | |  |
| "Ripple Effect" | 2018 |  |  | 32 |  | 33 |  | 44 | |  |
| | "Hang Ups" | 51 | 9 | 2 | 18 | 5 |  |  |  | *Hang Ups* |
| "Everything Sucks" | 2019 |  | 28 |  | 26 | 14 |  |  |  | *Nonsuch Park (SA)* |
| | "Evergreen" |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | |  |
| "Wait No More" | 2020 | 76 | 17 | 7 | 23 | 8 |  |  | |  |
| | "Papa" |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | |  |
| | "Lois" |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | |  |
| | "Coming Home (For Christmas)" |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Non-album single |
| "Good Problems" | 2021 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | *Nonsuch Park (SA)* |
| | "Old Friends" |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Non-album singles |
| | "Pretty" |  |  |  | 37 |  |  | |  |  |
| "Where the Sidewalk Ends"
(with Gnash) | 2022 |  |  |  |  |  |  | |  |  |
| "Drive" | 2023 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | TBA |
| | "Back Together" |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | |  |
| | "Every Time (Drive By)" |  |  | 18 |  | 38 |  |  | |  |
| | "Chuck Taylors" |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | |  |
| | "Collarbone" |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | |  |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart. | | | | | | | | | | |

### Other appearances

List of other appearances, showing year released and album
| Song | Year | Album |
| --- | --- | --- |
| "Jockey Full of Bourbon" | 2015 | *Sounds of the 80s* |
| "Hand in My Pocket" | 2017 | *Covered in Gold: 5.0, Side A* |
| "Happy Hanukkah"
(Walk Off the Earth featuring Scott Helman) | 2018 | *Subscribe to the Holidays* |
| "Lean on Me"
(as part of ArtistsCAN) | 2020 | Non-album single |
| | "Lovesong"
(with Jann Arden) | *Hits and Other Gems* |

### 'The Hotel Sessions' Youtube Series

List of Episodes
| Episode Title | Video Details |
| --- | --- |
| *Scott Helman - The Hotel Sessions Episode 1: Feel It Still* | * Released: 3 July 2018 |
| *Scott Helman - The Hotel Sessions Episode 2: Go Your Own Way (Feat. Deanna Petcoff)* | * Released: 1 August 2018 |
| *Scott Helman x Alessia Cara - The Hotel Sessions Ep 4: I Wanna Dance With Somebody (Whitney Houston)* | * Released: 30 January 2019 |
| *Scott Helman x Jann Arden - The Hotel Sessions Ep 5: Lovesong (The Cure)* | * Released: 3 April 2019 |
| *Scott Helman x Johnny Orlando - The Hotel Sessions Ep 6: Bury A Friend (Billie Eilish)* | * Released: 1 May 2019 |
| *Scott Helman x Hunter Hayes - The Hotel Sessions Ep 7 : It’s Not Living (The 1975)* | * Released: 13 September 2019 |
| *Scott Helman x Ria Mae - The Hotel Sessions Ep 8: 3 Nights (Dominic Fike)* | * Released: 27 January 2020 |
| *Scott Helman x Valley The Hotel Sessions Ep 9: Golf On TV (Lennon Stella f/JP Saxe)* | * Released: 9 April 2020 |
| *Scott Helman x The Reklaws The Hotel Sessions Ep 10: Mood (24kGoldn f/Iann Dior)* | * Released: 21 January 2021 |

## InfoBox

| Scott Helman | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Background information | |
| Born | (1995-10-01) October 1, 1995 |
| Origin | Toronto, Ontario, Canada |
| Years active | 2014–present |
| Labels | Warner Music Canada |
|  | |
| Website | scotthelmanmusic.com |


title: Union J (album)

abstract: Union J is the self-titled debut studio album by English boy band Union J. It was released in the United Kingdom on 28 October 2013 through RCA Records, and debuted at number six on the UK Albums Chart. "Carry You" was released as the album's first single in June 2013 and reached number-six in the United Kingdom, marking the group's first top ten track. In September 2013, the band confirmed their second single would be "Beautiful Life". It was released on 21 October, preceding the release of their debut studio-album by one week. The third single was "Loving You Is Easy" which charted at number 9 in Ireland, and charted in the lower regions of the UK Singles Chart. Union J promoted the album by embarking on their first headlining tour, the Magazines + TV Screens Tour, throughout December 2013 and January 2014, in support of their first record release.

text:
# Union J (album)

***Union J*** is the self-titled debut studio album by English boy band Union J. It was released in the United Kingdom on 28 October 2013 through RCA Records, and debuted at number six on the UK Albums Chart.

"Carry You" was released as the album's first single in June 2013 and reached number-six in the United Kingdom, marking the group's first top ten track. In September 2013, the band confirmed their second single would be "Beautiful Life". It was released on 21 October, preceding the release of their debut studio-album by one week. The third single was "Loving You Is Easy" which charted at number 9 in Ireland, and charted in the lower regions of the UK Singles Chart.

Union J promoted the album by embarking on their first headlining tour, the Magazines + TV Screens Tour, throughout December 2013 and January 2014, in support of their first record release.

## Background and production

During a performance in Cardiff on 15 December 2012, Union J announced that they had signed a recording contract with Sony Music. On 28 January 2013, it was revealed that the record label was that of sub-division RCA Records and that the group would be releasing their debut single in June. On 14 January, it was announced that Union J were in London recording their debut single that day. On 12 January 2013, the band announced news of recording their debut single via Twitter: "Recording or first single on Monday! So sorry Belfast but we have to change the gig date, things are moving so fast for us! We'll be back! X". On 22 April, it was revealed that Union J's debut single "Carry You" would be released on 2 June.

On 5 June, the group revealed that their debut album was nearly finished, and were hoping to release it in either September or October. Speaking about the album, band member George Shelley revealed: "It all depends how well Carry You does because we've got loads of different sounds on our album at the moment that we’ve recorded. So if Carry You does well then we will do a second single that's sort of down that route and if it doesn’t do as well as we are hoping then we will do something a little different." The group later described their album as: "It's pop music but there's some stuff that people wouldn't expect. There's some funky summer vibes, some dance music, some ballads and a Californian vibe to it." On 4 September 2013, the album's artwork and title was revealed, and it was announced that it would be released on 28 October 2013.

## Promotion

Union J performed "Carry You" live for the first time at Futurehits Live 2013. They also performed it on *Britain's Got More Talent* on 30 May 2013. They also sang it at Capital FM's *Summertime Ball* at Wembley Stadium on 9 June 2013 and at Chester Rocks 2013 on 15 June. In August 2013, it was announced the group would be supporting Selena Gomez on the European leg of her Stars Dance Tour in Lisbon. The song "Beethoven" was performed for the first time during their opening concert in Lisbon. They performed "Beautiful Life" on *Friday Download* on 25 October and on *The Xtra Factor* on 27 October. On 31 October, Union J appeared on *Loose Women* and performed "Beethoven".

## Singles

On 8 April 2013, the group confirmed the title and release of their debut single, "Carry You". This was followed by the unveiling of the accompanying artwork, which also debuted the band's logo. The track was given its radio premiere on 22 April, which was followed by the upload of an audio version of the single on Union J's official Vevo account. Whilst explaining the meaning behind the single, band member Jaymi Hensley said, "The message of the song is \[that\] we've been on a massive rollercoaster the last year with each other, and it's about being there for each other." He also revealed, "It's there for the fans, we really wouldn't be here without them." On 30 March 2013, Union J announced via their official Twitter account that the music video for the single had been filmed. An official teaser for the video was uploaded to the group's Vevo account on 26 April 2013. The full video first premiered through Capital TV on 29 April. The single reached number six on the UK Singles Chart.

On 3 September 2013, the group announced that "Beautiful Life" would be released as their second single on 21 October 2013, a week ahead of the release of the album. During an interview on *This Morning*, Hensley explained that it was an old song that they had recorded before they auditioned for *The X Factor*: "Our fans come from all walks of life and the message behind the song is what the band stands for - that no matter where you come from or what you are, we are all the same." The track premiered on 9 September 2013. It arrived in at number four on *The Vodafone Big Top 40* on 20 October 2013 and charted at number eight on the UK Singles Chart the following week.

"Loving You Is Easy" was announced to be the album's third single on 5 November 2013, on the band's Twitter account. The music video was released on 4 December 2013.

## Reception

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |
| Virginmedia.com |  |
| The Arts Desk |  |

## Track listing

| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Producer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Carry You" |  | Steve Mac | 3:06 |
| 2. | "Beautiful Life" |  | * Joseph Lawrence * Tom, Dick & Harry Productions | 3:58 |
| 3. | "Loving You Is Easy" |  | Mac | 3:12 |
| 4. | "Last Goodbye" |  | Ze Infidels | 3:39 |
| 5. | "Beethoven" |  | Mac | 2:56 |
| 6. | "Head in the Clouds" |  | Mac | 3:17 |
| 7. | "Where Are You Now" | * Hector * Robbins * Mac | Mac | 4:00 |
| 8. | "Save the Last Dance" | * Hector * Robbins * Mac | Mac | 3:44 |
| 9. | "Amaze Me" (No Angels cover) |  | Mac | 3:54 |
| 10. | "Skyscraper" (Demi Lovato cover) |  | Tim Powell | 3:42 |
| Total length: | | | | 35:31 |

Deluxe edition bonus disc
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Producer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Carry You (acoustic)" | * Mac * Kelly | Mac | 3:24 |
| 2. | "Head in the Clouds (acoustic)" | * Rigo * Mac | Mac | 2:48 |
| 3. | "Where Are You Now (acoustic)" | * Hector * Robbins * Mac | Mac | 4:03 |
| 4. | "Lucky Ones" |  | Mac | 3:20 |
| Total length: | | | | 13:40 |

Notes

## Charts and certifications

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Edition |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Ireland | 25 October 2013 | CD, digital download | Standard, deluxe |
| United Kingdom | 28 October 2013 | | |
| Portugal | | | Deluxe |
|

## InfoBox

| Union J | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Union J | |
| Released | 28 October 2013 (2013-10-28) |
| Recorded | 2013 |
| Genre | Pop |
| Length | * 35:31 (Standard) * 48:48 (Deluxe) |
| Label | RCA, Syco |
| Producer | * Joseph Lawrence * Steve Mac * Tim Powell * Tom, Dick & Harry Productions * Ze Infidels |
| Union J chronology | |
| ***Union J***
(2013) *You Got It All – The Album*
(2014) | |
|  | |
| Singles from  *Union J* | |
| 1. "Carry You"
Released: 2 June 2013 2. "Beautiful Life"
Released: 21 October 2013 3. "Loving You Is Easy"
Released: 4 December 2013 | |
|  | |


title: Coronet Books

abstract: Coronet Books was established in 1966 as the paperback imprint of Hodder & Stoughton. The imprint was closed in 2004 but then relaunched in 2010, publishing fiction and non-fiction in hardback and paperback, including works by Chris Ryan, Lorna Byrne, and Auberon Waugh.

text:
# Coronet Books

**Coronet Books** was established in 1966 as the paperback imprint of Hodder & Stoughton. The imprint was closed in 2004 but then relaunched in 2010, publishing fiction and non-fiction in hardback and paperback, including works by Chris Ryan, Lorna Byrne, and Auberon Waugh.

## Selected works

## InfoBox

Coronet Books
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Parent company | Hodder & Stoughton |
| Status | Active |
| Founded | 1966 |
| Country of origin | United Kingdom |
| Headquarters location | London, England |
| Official website | https://www.hodder.co.uk/imprint/hodder/coronet/page/hs-imprint-coronet/ |


title: Emil Normann

abstract: Emil Wilhelm Normann was a Danish painter and naval officer.

text:
# Emil Normann

**Emil Wilhelm Normann** (18 December 1798 – 21 June 1881) was a Danish painter and naval officer.

## Biography

Normann, who initially developed his painting abilities through his own resources, became a student in Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg's private school in 1825. Despite numerous interruptions including two voyages to the West Indies in 1823 and 1830, Normann and Eckersberg kept in touch. Indeed, it was Normann's corvette that Eckersberg painted in 1827 and in 1834, as they were sailing around Zealand on the maiden voyage of the "Dronning Marie", the two went off in a rowing boat to paint the vessel in the Great Belt. Normann continued to study marine painting as a component of his education as an officer, learning to distinguish between the manoevres of the various types of ship. Thanks to his friendship with Eckersberg, he established close contacts with Martinus Rørbye, Fritz Petzholdt and Adam Müller. Rørbye painted his portrait in 1830. Normann did not sell his paintings but either gave them away or kept them for himself. Eckersberg had ten of Normann's paintings in his home.

## Selected works

* *Udsigt på Elben ved Altona* (1829)
* *Slaget på Rheden den 2. April 1801* (1830)
* *Sejlskibe udenfor en havn, i forgrunden fæstningsværk med kanoner* (1832)
* *Kanonbåden Delphinens ankomst til Christiansø* (1834)
* *Linieskibet Skjold sejler ud i renden, hvor korvetten Najaden ligger til ankers* (1837)
* *Slaget ved Øland den 1ste Juni 1676* (1840)

## Firhter reading

## InfoBox

| Emil Wilhelm Normann | |
| --- | --- |
| *Emil Wilhelm Normann'*, portrait by Jørgen Roed (1830) | |
| Born | (1789-12-18)18 December 1789
Copenhagen, Denmark |
| Died | 21 June 1881(1881-06-21) (aged 91)
Copenhagen, Denmark |
| Nationality | Danish |
| Education | Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts |
| Known for | Painting |


title: Fine and Mellow (Etta Jones album)

abstract: Fine and Mellow is an album by vocalist Etta Jones which was recorded in 1986 and released on the Muse label.

text:
# Fine and Mellow (Etta Jones album)

***Fine and Mellow*** is an album by vocalist Etta Jones which was recorded in 1986 and released on the Muse label.

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |

## Track listing

1. "I Laughed at Love" (Abner Silver, Benny Davis) – 4:13
2. "My Foolish Heart" (Victor Young, Ned Washington) – 4:37
3. "I May Be Wrong (but I Think You're Wonderful)" (Henry Sullivan, Harry Ruskin) – 4:25
4. "I Want a Little Boy" (Murray Mencher, Billy Moll) – 4:18
5. "Don't Worry 'bout Me" (Rube Bloom, Ted Koehler) – 4:30
6. "Orange Colored Sky" (Milton DeLugg, Willie Stein) – 3:59
7. "Fine and Mellow" (Billie Holiday) – 7:17

## Personnel

## InfoBox

| Fine and Mellow | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Etta Jones | |
| Released | 1987 |
| Recorded | October 21, 1986 |
| Studio | Van Gelder Studio, Englewood Cliffs, NJ |
| Genre | Jazz |
| Label | Muse
MR 5333 |
| Producer | Houston Person |
| Etta Jones chronology | |
| *Love Me with All Your Heart*
(1984) ***Fine and Mellow***
(1987) *I'll Be Seeing You*
(1988) | |