title: Cupola House (Egg Harbor, Wisconsin)

abstract: The Cupola House is a historic house located in Egg Harbor, Wisconsin. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.

text:
# Cupola House (Egg Harbor, Wisconsin)

The **Cupola House** is a historic house located in Egg Harbor, Wisconsin. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.

## History

The house was built by Levi Thorp. Thorp paid for it with gold he acquired during the California Gold Rush. The building now houses an art gallery, a cafe and a shop.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Cupola House | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location | 7836 Egg Harbor Rd.<br>Egg Harbor, Wisconsin |
| Coordinates | 45°3′5″N 87°16′49″W / 45.05139°N 87.28028°W / 45.05139; -87.28028 |
| Built | 1871 |
| Architectural style | Victorian, Italianate |
| NRHP reference No. | 79000073 |
| Added to NRHP | July 16, 1979 |


title: Cupp (surname)

abstract:
Cupp is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
  - Baylor Cupp, American football player
  - Bob Cupp (1939–2016), American golf course designer
  - James N. Cupp (1921–2004), United States Marine Corps aviator
  - Keith Cupp, American football player
  - Pat Cupp, American rockabilly guitarist
  - Robert R. Cupp, American politician; Speaker of the Ohio House of Representatives
  - Ruth Williams Cupp (1928–2016); American lawyer, legislator, judge, and author
  - S. E. Cupp, American television host, political commentator, and writer

text:
# Cupp (surname)

**Cupp** is a surname. Notable people with the name include:

* Baylor Cupp (born 2000), American football player
* Bob Cupp (1939–2016), American golf course designer
* James N. Cupp (1921–2004), United States Marine Corps aviator
* Keith Cupp (born 1964), American football player
* Pat Cupp (born 1938), American rockabilly guitarist
* Robert R. Cupp (born 1950), American politician; Speaker of the Ohio House of Representatives
* Ruth Williams Cupp (1928–2016); American lawyer, legislator, judge, and author
* S. E. Cupp (born 1979), American television host, political commentator, and writer


title: Cultural references to absinthe

text:
# Cultural references to absinthe

The legacy of absinthe as a mysterious, addictive, and mind-altering drink continues to this day. Though its psychoactive effects and chemical makeup are contested, its cultural impact is not. Absinthe has played a notable role in the fine art movements of Impressionism, Post-Impressionism, Surrealism, Modernism, Cubism and in the corresponding literary movements. The legendary drink has more recently appeared in movies, video, television, music, and contemporary literature. The modern absinthe revival has had a notable effect on its portrayal. It is often shown as an unnaturally glowing green liquid demonstrating the influence of contemporary marketing efforts.

## Arts

Absinthe has a widely documented role in 19th-century visual art and was frequently the subject of many genre paintings and still lifes of the day.

* Edgar Degas' painting *L'Absinthe* (1876) portrayed grim absinthe drinkers in a cafe. Degas himself never called the painting "L'Absinthe"; it was either his art dealer or a later owner who gave it the name. Years later, it set off a flurry in the London art world, and the grim realism of "L'Absinthe" (a theme popular with bohemian artists) was perceived by London art critics as a lesson against alcohol and the French in general.
* Édouard Manet began his career with *The Absinthe Drinker* (1858), oil on canvas demonstrating that at least he was exposed to the drink and its effects.
* Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec was notorious for his consumption of the green muse. He often painted impressionistic scenes of the brothels and night spots of 19th-century Montmartre. Lautrec was even known to carry a hollow cane filled with absinthe during long nights out in Paris. An example of Lautrec's work featuring absinthe is in the painting *Monsieur Boileau au café*.
* Paul Gauguin is known for consuming large quantities of absinthe, and his bold use of flat color has also been attributed to its influence.
* Paul Verlaine was addicted to absinthe in his last (alcoholic) period.
* Picasso depicted absinthe in various media, including the paintings *Woman Drinking Absinthe* (1901), *Bottle of Pernod and Glass* (1912), and the sculpture *Absinthe Glass* (1914).
* Vincent van Gogh drank large quantities of absinthe while creating his signature painting style. His ear removing episode is often attributed to overconsumption of absinthe as is his liberal use of the color yellow.

## Film

A 1914 silent film, *Absinthe* starred King Baggot as a Parisian artist who becomes addicted to absinthe and is driven to robbery and murder.

In the 1966 film *Madame X*, the film's star Lana Turner becomes addicted to absinthe whilst living in Mexico, one of the few countries in which absinthe was legal in the 20th century.

A number of films such as *EuroTrip*, *Girls Trip*, *From Hell*, *Bram Stoker's Dracula* and *Moulin Rouge!* have featured hallucination sequences after characters imbibe absinthe, in reference to the drink's mythical hallucinogenic properties. *EuroTrip* and *Moulin Rouge!* include personifications of the "green fairy" in these sequences, played by Steve Hytner and Kylie Minogue, respectively.

In the 2002 film *Murder by Numbers*, the film's two young antagonists (Ryan Gosling and Michael Pitt) prepare and consume absinthe while discussing the drink's notorious history.

## Literature

### Classic literature

As prominent as absinthe's influence on visual art was, it is perhaps even more noteworthy in the context of 19th-century literature. Below is a short list of important authors who credited a portion of their literary success to the drink.

* Alfred Jarry is notably the author of the French absurdist play, *Ubu Roi.* Jarry claimed to use absinthe to "fuse together the dream and reality, art and lifestyle". The drink was purported by the author to be a key part of his creative process.
* Arthur Rimbaud was a young Parisian poet who was notably involved in a homosexual relationship with Paul Verlaine; they famously drank large quantities of absinthe together. Their relationship ended when Rimbaud was shot in the hand by Verlaine, who was then sentenced to prison. Later in life Rimbaud quit drinking absinthe and writing poetry and instead became involved in military exploits and gun running. He is still regarded as one of France's greatest poets.
* Baudelaire was an avid absinthe drinker. Though he never wrote specifically about absinthe he did reference it in his famous poem "Get Drunk".
* Ernest Dowson was an important English poet who notably wrote a poem dedicated to absinthe called "Absinthia Taetra".
* Ernest Hemingway features absinthe in the short story "Hills Like White Elephants" (1927), and in *For Whom the Bell Tolls* (1940), disappointed with the quality of other liquor available, Robert Jordan turns to absinthe while fighting with the loyalist guerrillas. Hemingway himself was a frequent absinthe drinker and most likely procured his absinthe from Spain and Cuba after the ban.
* Guy de Maupassant was a naturalistic French author. He is generally considered one of the greatest French short story writers. In one famous work of prose, "A Queer Night in Paris", he describes the smells and sensations of absinthe in the streets of Paris and makes an overt reference to "the hour to take absinthe".
* Oscar Wilde was an avid absinthe consumer  and often wrote about the drink in connection with the creative process. Wilde has been quoted as saying, "What difference is there between a glass of absinthe and a sunset?" and "After the first glass \[of absinthe\] you see things as you wish they were. After the second, you see things as they are not. Finally, you see things as they really are, and that is the most horrible thing in the world."
* Paul Marie Verlaine was a famous Parisian poet of the Bohemian style. Though he wrote extensively about the benefits of absinthe in his early years, he later claimed to have consorted with prostitutes and men while drinking it, and blamed the beverage for his downfalls. Even when he was on his deathbed, his friends were said to be hiding bottles for him under his pillow.

Marie Corelli's *Wormwood: A Drama of Paris* (1890) was a popular novel about a Frenchman driven to murder and ruin after being introduced to absinthe. Corelli intended it as a morality tale on the dangers of the drink, with one contemporary scholar comparing it to the anti-drug propaganda film *Reefer Madness*. The book was speculated to have contributed to subsequent bans of absinthe in Europe and the United States.

### Contemporary literature

* Dennis Wheatley included an absinthe session in his novel about the outbreak of the Great War in 1914, *The Second Seal* (1950). Wheatley was a wine merchant for many years, with a wide stock of spirits and liqueurs as well, and always put much information on the subject in his books. His hero the Duke de Richleau has been sent by British Intelligence on a mission to Vienna. He has to foil a plot by the Black Hand to disturb the peace of Europe, and so of course must concentrate his thoughts:

> Instinctively he walked back across the Ring to Sachers. There he went up to his room, sat on his bed for a while, then rang for the waiter and ordered a double Absinthe. When it arrived, he added sugar and water and slowly drank the opal fluid. It had no more perceptible kick in it than lime juice, or a diluted paregoric cough mixture which it resembled in flavour, but he knew it had hidden properties which would act like a drug in clearing and accelerating his brain.

* Absinthe figures heavily into the plot of the novel *The Basic Eight* (1999), by Daniel Handler, which features Bohemian characters who are drawn to absinthe by its dangerous history.
* An absinthe hallucination may or may not have inspired a murder in *The Second Glass of Absinthe* (2003), a mystery novel by Michelle Black, set in 1880 Leadville, Colorado.
* Asinthe lends the name to Kyell Gold's novel *Green Fairy*. The substance is the driving force in Dangerous Spirits, in which multiple protagonists make use of it to commune with spirits.
* Gemma Doyle, the main character of Libba Bray's 2007 sequel *Rebel Angels* (set in 1895), drinks absinthe with her friends at a Christmas ball and experiences hallucinatory effects.
* *I Hope They Serve Beer in Hell* (2006) contains a story in which the author, Tucker Max, experiences absinthe for the first time.
* *The Absinthe Cloud* (LePage/Dupuy #1, 2012) is a spy thriller by Timothy Everhart.
* The characters in Poppy Z. Brite's short story, "His Mouth Will Taste of Wormwood", discover a crate of absinthe, the consumption of which forms the backdrop against which their transgressive antics occur. The short story can be found in *Swamp Foetus*. Characters in her book *Lost Souls* also drink absinthe.
* The Douglas Preston and Lincoln Child character Aloysius Pendergast displays an affinity for absinthe in multiple novels.
* Absinthe is repeatedly mentioned in Andrei Gusev's story *The Writer’s Wife Likes BDSM* (2016).
* Absinthe is a key element in the central mystery of Jonathan Moore's 2016 novel *The Poison Artist*.

## Music

* Absynthe Minded is a Belgian rock band.
* Barbara (1930-1997) the popular French female singer wrote and composed, with Frédéric Botton, and sang "l Absinthe", a song published in her 12th album *La Fleur d'amour* (1972). This song is a love song, a bit sad and nostalgic -sadness is Barbara's trademark-, where the singer explains to a lover that drinking absinthe helps, at last to feel in love, to render love joyful, just like it helped Rimbaud and Verlaine to write their poetry (a recurrent comparison, all along the song).
* Blood Axis and Les Joyaux De La Princesse released a concept album called *Absinthe: La Folie Verte*.
* Dominic Miller has an album called "Absinthe" as an homage to French Impressionists.
* Kasabian recorded a song referred to and titled "La Fee Verte" on their fourth studio album *Velociraptor!*.
* Marilyn Manson has been an avid fan of absinthe since the recording of the *Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)* album. He has also developed his own brand of the drink, entitled Mansinthe.
* Mayer Hawthorne has a song entitled "Green Eyed Love" on his first album *A Strange Arrangement*. Although the lyrics of the song seem to reflect on his relationship with a green-eyed girl, the music video puts the lyrics in a different light, where we can see Mayer Hawthorne unconventionally preparing a glass of absinthe and suffering from hallucinations afterwards.
* Music video for Frank Ocean's song "Pyramids" opens with a sequence of four shots of absinthe consumed by Frank Ocean.
* On Minus The Bear's 2002 debut album, *Highly Refined Pirates*, there is a track entitled "Absinthe Party At The Fly Honey Warehouse". It is one of their most popular tracks among fans.
* Patton Oswalt references absinthe on his comedy album *Werewolves and Lollipops*.
* Symphony X recorded a song called "Absinthe and Rue" on their first album, *Symphony X*.
* The band I Don't Know How But They Found Me has a song called "Absinthe", which includes the lyric "absinthe makes the heart grow fonder", a pun on the proverb "absence makes the heart grow fonder".
* The band Naked City has an album named "Absinthe".
* The British Extreme Metal band Cradle of Filth has a song entitled "Absinthe With Faust" on their album *Nymphetamine*.
* The Damned recorded a song titled "Absinthe" on their album *Grave Disorder* which was released in 2001. It sampled the line Gary Oldman spoke in the film *Dracula* referring to the green fairy.
* The Ghost song "Spirit" from the album *Meliora* directly references absinthe. Lyrics include "your green muse".
* The Nine Inch Nails video for "The Perfect Drug" casts Trent Reznor as a grieving father who drinks absinthe as an escape.
* Mezzo-soprano and absinthe content creator Adrienne LaVey released her debut single about absinthe in 2023, “Goddess in a Glass” with a remix by the darkwave band Male Tears.
* The Blue Stars Drum and Bugle Corps 2023 production, "In Absintheia," depicts the transformative effects of absinthe as a source of inspiration and clarity. The show's props also depict the traditional method of preparing the drink, including multiple massive sugar cubes, spoons, and straws.

## Television

* Absinthe makes an appearance on Anthony Bourdain's *Anthony Bourdain: No Reservations* during the 2005 pilot episode, "Why the French Don't Suck", in which he visits France. The distilling process is discussed, and he drinks some "real" vintage absinthe.
* Absinthe played a prominent role in HBO's cable television series *Carnivàle*. The drink is frequently consumed by the mysterious blind seer Professor Lodz (played by Patrick Bauchau) in the television series.
* Betty Williams of *Coronation Street* starting drinking absinthe in one episode. The drink was also featured in rival British soap opera Emmerdale.
* Bob's indulgence of absinthe is the focus of the *Bob's Burgers* episode "An Indecent Thanksgiving Proposal."
* During a speed bump task on episode 11 of Season 15 on *The Amazing Race*, Brian & Ericka had to make a shot of absinthe and drink it before receiving their next clue.
* Evil immortal Christoph Kuyler from the television series *Highlander: The Series* episode "For Evil's Sake". is addicted to absinthe.
* In "The Big Lockout" episode of this UK comedy series *Black Books*, the character Manny finds himself locked in his shop and proceeds to drink an entire bottle of absinthe as a substitute for water. In the episode he expects to go crazy, but ultimately just ends up with a bad hangover. Bernard also refers to it as "the drink that makes you want to kill yourself instantly."
* In *American Horror Story: Hotel* episode some characters drinks absinthe.
* In episode 11 of the fourth *Gossip Girl* season, Serena van der Woodsen is shown preparing, and then drinking absinthe in a boarding school flashback.
* In episode 4 of the second series of *The IT Crowd*, the goth character Richmond states, at a dinner party, that he only drinks absinthe. However upon hearing that none is available he says that Carlsberg is fine.
* In *Geordie Shore* season 5, Charlotte and Scott stop at an absinthe bar.
* In *Mad Men* episode s1.e12 ("Nixon vs. Kennedy"), Paul Kinsey tells his colleagues and the admins who have gathered for an afterwork election night party at Sterling Cooper he has a bottle of absinthe in his office, and drinking it makes him *incantato*. Ken Cosgrove and a secretary later search Kinsey's office for the absinthe, but don't find it.
* In the *CSI: NY* episode "Some Buried Bones", the victim who is leaving a secret society at Hudson University, returns his absinthe spoon as part of the de-initiation rite. The spoon is later found with the victim.
* In the episode "Dough" of the British comedy series *Bottom*, when Eddie is getting the drinks in, he asks Richie what he wants. Unable to make his mind up, Richie asks for a pint of absinthe. The bartender responds that there's a gay pub down the road if he wants to go there. Later on, when they all take the first drink, Richie drinks a large amount, then spits it out declaring, "This is shit!"
* In the episode "The Perfect Cocktail" of *How I Met Your Mother*, Lily mentions that when Robin drinks absinthe she hallucinates that she is floating.
* On an episode of the GSN series *Late Night Liars*, host Larry Miller was shown introducing Weasel to absinthe, commenting on its illegality and supposedly hallucinogenic nature. After just one sip, Weasel claimed that his bow tie was trying to "strangulate" him.
* On the 4th of May 2012 episode of *Eastenders*, Derek obtains many boxes of Absinthe and then hires Tyler Moon and Billy Mitchell to distribute around Albert Square. Later on during the episode, following an argument with her family, Lauren shows her friends Whitney and Lucy a bottle of Absinthe (which she had earlier purchased) from her bag and opens it, from here the episode ends on another cliffhanger.
* The Fine Living Channel's flagship *The Thirsty Traveler* reality TV series dedicated an entire episode to absinthe in 2004. The host traveled to several distilleries in different countries and observed the process and flavors of contemporary absinthe.
* The January 8, 2013 episode of *New Girl,* "Cabin", involves characters drinking a bottle of absinthe while staying at a cabin.
* The *Simpsons* episode "The War of Art" features a parody version of absinthe made from capers called "strupo."

## Theatre

## Visual novel

* In the visual novel *Umineko no Naku Koro ni*, the absinthe is Kinzo's preferred drink. It was implied that it may have drove him to madness due to its alleged hallucinogenic properties.

## Radio

* Washington D.C.-based *Don and Mike Show* has a biannual tradition of doing an entire four-hour show while drinking absinthe, complete with audience participation, interviews, and a news segment.


title: Sweat It Out (album)

abstract: Sweat It Out is the fourth release by the band The Pink Spiders. The album was made available on September 23, 2008, through Mean Buzz Records/Adrenaline Music.

text:
# Sweat It Out (album)

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |

***Sweat It Out*** is the fourth release by the band The Pink Spiders. The album was made available on September 23, 2008, through Mean Buzz Records/Adrenaline Music.

## Track listing

1. "Busy Signals" - 3:10
2. "Gimme Chemicals" - 3:29
3. "Seventeen Candles" - 3:14
4. "Falling with Every Step" - 4:19
5. "Truth or Dare" - 3:02
6. "Don't Wait for Me" - 3:54
7. "Stranglehold" - 3:09
8. "Settling for You" - 3:23
9. "Please Maria" - 3:47
10. "Sleeping on the Floor" - 2:54
11. "Trust No One" - 2:44
12. "Here Comes Trouble" - 2:44
13. "Mrs. Ruston" - 4:17

**Adrenaline Music Group store digital download EP bonus tracks**

* "Teenage Graffiti"
* "Knock Knock"
* "We Do It All the Time"
* "Typical Danger"
* "Don't Wait for Me (acoustic)"

## InfoBox

| Sweat It Out | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by The Pink Spiders | |
| Released | September 23, 2008 |
| Label | Mean Buzz Records / Adrenaline Music |
| The Pink Spiders chronology | |
| *Teenage Graffiti*
(2006) ***Sweat It Out***
(2008) *Mutations*
(2018) | |
|  | |
| Singles from  *Sweat It Out* | |
| 1. "Gimme Chemicals"
Released: August 26, 2008 | |
|  | |


title: Cupuliferoidaepollenites

abstract: Cupuliferoidaepollenites was a genus of early Cretaceous angiosperm with many different species with distribution. Paleo-botanical evidence shows a migration pattern of its ancestors beginning in paleotropical regions of East Asia and its migration through Indonesia and some ancestors settling in Australia.

text:
# Cupuliferoidaepollenites

***Cupuliferoidaepollenites*** was a genus of early Cretaceous (late Albian) angiosperm with many different species with distribution . Paleo-botanical evidence shows a migration pattern of its ancestors beginning in paleotropical regions of East Asia and its migration through Indonesia and some ancestors settling in Australia.

## InfoBox

| *Cupuliferoidaepollenites* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| Genus: | *Cupuliferoidaepollenites*
Potonié et al. 1950 ex Potonié 1960 |
|
| Type species | |
| *Cupuliferoidaepollenites liblarensis*
Thomson in Potonié et al., 1960 | |
| Species | |
| List of species * *C. fallax* * *C. liblarensis* * *C. parvulus* * *C. quisqualis* * "C. prolatus" * "C. phimosus" * "C. krempi" * "C. arxanensis" * "C. breviclopatus" | |


title: Sweeny High School (Texas)

abstract: Sweeny High School is a public high school located in Sweeny, Texas (USA). It is part of the Sweeny Independent School District located in southwest Brazoria County and classified as a 4A school by the UIL. For the 2021-2022 school year, the school was given a "B" by the Texas Education Agency.

text:
# Sweeny High School (Texas)

**Sweeny High School** is a public high school located in Sweeny, Texas (USA). It is part of the Sweeny Independent School District located in southwest Brazoria County and classified as a 4A school by the UIL. For the 2021-2022 school year, the school was given a "B" by the Texas Education Agency.

## Athletics

The Sweeny Bulldogs compete in these sports -

### State Titles

*Sweeny (UIL)*

* Baseball -
    + 1985(3A)
* Boys' Basketball -
    + 1954(1A), 1985(3A), 1987(3A), 1988(3A)
* Football -
    + 1966(2A)
* Softball -
    + 1996(3A)
* Boys' Track -
    + 1992(3A)

*Sweeny Carver (PVIL)*

* Football -
    + 1965(PVIL-1A)

### State Finalist

*Sweeny (UIL)*

* Girls' Basketball -
    + 1979(3A), 1981(3A), 1982(3A), 1983(3A), 1985(3A), 1987(3A)
* Football -
    + 1983(3A)

*Sweeny Carver (PVIL)*

* Boys' Basketball -
    + 1965(PVIL-1A)
* Football -
    + 1961(PVIL-1A)
* Baseball - 2018(4A), 2019(4A)

## Notable alumni

## InfoBox

| Sweeny High School | |
| --- | --- |
| Address | |
|  | |
| 600 East Ashley Wilson Road
Sweeny, Texas 77480-1399
United States | |
| Coordinates | 29°02′57″N 95°42′15″W / 29.04913°N 95.70427°W / 29.04913; -95.70427 |
| Information | |
| School type | Public high school |
| School district | Sweeny Independent School District |
| Principal | Tyler Rowlett |
| Teaching staff | 47.49 (FTE) |
| Grades | 9-12 |
| Enrollment | 589 (2022-23) |
| Student to teacher ratio | 12.40 |
| Color(s) | Columbia Blue & White |
| Athletics conference | UIL Class AAAA |
| Mascot | Bulldog |
| Website | Sweeny High School website |


title: Cyana formosana

abstract: Cyana formosana is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by George Hampson in 1909. It is found in Taiwan. The wingspan is 31–43 mm. Adults are on wing in May.

text:
# Cyana formosana

***Cyana formosana*** is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by George Hampson in 1909. It is found in Taiwan.

The wingspan is 31–43 mm. Adults are on wing in May.

## InfoBox

| *Cyana formosana* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Superfamily: | Noctuoidea |
| Family: | Erebidae |
| Subfamily: | Arctiinae |
| Genus: | *Cyana* |
| Species: | ***C. formosana*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Cyana formosana***<br>(Hampson, 1909) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Chionaema formosana* Hampson, 1909 | |


title: Cyclocheilichthys janthochir

abstract: Cyclocheilichthys janthochir is a species of freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae. It is endemic to southwestern Borneo in Kalimantan (Indonesia) where it occurs in highly acidic blackwater streams and pools in peat swamp forests. It feeds on aquatic insects. Cyclocheilichthys janthochir grows to 20 cm (7.9 in) total length.

text:
# Cyclocheilichthys janthochir

***Cyclocheilichthys janthochir*** is a species of freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae. It is endemic to southwestern Borneo in Kalimantan (Indonesia) where it occurs in highly acidic blackwater streams and pools in peat swamp forests. It feeds on aquatic insects.

*Cyclocheilichthys janthochir* grows to 20 cm (7.9 in) total length.

## InfoBox

| *Cyclocheilichthys janthochir* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Conservation status | |
|
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Cypriniformes |
| Family: | Cyprinidae |
| Genus: | *Cyclocheilichthys* |
| Species: | ***C. janthochir*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Cyclocheilichthys janthochir***
(Bleeker, 1854) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Systomus janthochir* Bleeker, 1854 * *Barbus janthochir* (Bleeker, 1854) | |


title: Cyclocheilichthys lagleri

abstract: Cyclocheilichthys lagleri is a species of cyprinid fish in the genus Cyclocheilichthys, it is found in the upper Chao Phraya and lower Mekong basins in south-east Asia.

text:
# Cyclocheilichthys lagleri

***Cyclocheilichthys lagleri*** is a species of cyprinid fish in the genus *Cyclocheilichthys*, it is found in the upper Chao Phraya and lower Mekong basins in south-east Asia.

## Footnotes

## InfoBox

| *Cyclocheilichthys lagleri* | |
| --- | --- |
| Conservation status | |
|
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Cypriniformes |
| Family: | Cyprinidae |
| Genus: | *Cyclocheilichthys* |
| Species: | ***C. lagleri*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Cyclocheilichthys lagleri***
Sontirat, 1989 | |
|


title: Cursed (2020 TV series)

abstract: Cursed is an American fantasy drama television series that premiered on Netflix on July 17, 2020. It is based on the illustrated novel of the same name by Frank Miller and Tom Wheeler. The set location of the series is the United Kingdom. In July 2021, the series was canceled after one season.

text:
# Cursed (2020 TV series)

***Cursed*** is an American fantasy drama television series that premiered on Netflix on July 17, 2020. It is based on the illustrated novel of the same name by Frank Miller and Tom Wheeler. The set location of the series is the United Kingdom. In July 2021, the series was canceled after one season.

## Premise

*Cursed* is described as "a re-imagining of the Arthurian legend, told through the eyes of Nimue, a young heroine with a mysterious gift who is destined to become the powerful (and tragic) Lady of the Lake. After her mother's death, she finds an unexpected partner in Arthur, a young mercenary, in a quest to find Merlin and deliver an ancient sword to him. Over the course of her journey, Nimue will become a symbol of courage and rebellion against the terrifying Red Paladins, and their complicit King Uther." The show is described as "a coming-of-age story whose themes are familiar to our own time: the obliteration of the natural world, religious terror, senseless war, and finding the courage to lead in the face of the impossible".

## Cast and characters

### Main

* Katherine Langford as Nimue, a young Fey woman who is shunned by her village, as they believe she is "cursed". Her village is soon slaughtered by religious zealots, "the Red Paladins", but she escapes and is entrusted with the legendary Sword of Power by her mother Lenore, who tells her to get it to "Merlin" moments before Lenore's death at the hands of the Paladins. Setting out on a journey to save her people from a holy war of extinction, Nimue struggles with the corrupting power of the Sword, while coming to grips with her secret history, the powerful magical legacy that flows in her blood, and what it will mean for her and her people when she embraces her destiny as the "Wolf-Blood Witch", and eventually as the Fey Queen.
* Devon Terrell as Arthur, a sellsword who becomes Nimue's main love interest and struggles to rise above the shadow of dishonour and debts left in the wake of his father's death. He becomes an ally of the Fey and slowly begins to regain his family's honour on his journey with Nimue.
* Gustaf Skarsgård as Merlin, a once-formidable magician who has lived for hundreds of years and is now the closest advisor to Uther Pendragon. He seeks to redeem a morally bankrupt past by destroying the Sword of Power when he discovers it still exists, revealing it contains dark magic that will corrupt its wielder and was the loss of his formidable magical powers.
* Daniel Sharman as Weeping Monk / Lancelot, the most powerful warrior in the army of the zealots. He is seen consistently to be the turning point in conflicts between human and Fey, and is seemingly able to track and lead the Paladins to Fey wherever they go, killing them without mercy, though he claims to spare children to spread his message.
* Sebastian Armesto as King Uther, a powerful but deluded king who uses Merlin's counsel as a crutch until discovering he can no longer do magic and his larger manipulations. Uther turns to his mother for guidance, but her political aspirations create a rift between them that forces Uther to take his own counsel. He seeks the Sword of Power, which will solidify his illegitimate claim to the Pendragon Throne.
* Lily Newmark as Pym, Nimue's closest friend who escapes the destruction of their village at the start of the series. She is rescued by Dof after being separated from Nimue, and falls in with Red Spear's pirate raiders, masquerading as a healer in order to stay alive.
* Peter Mullan as Father Carden, the leader of the Red Paladins and the fanatic responsible for their formation under the Roman Catholic faith. He spreads the misguided rhetoric of Fey being demons and leads the Paladins in his goals to hunt Fey to inevitable extinction. He manipulates Lancelot into hunting his own kind on the Paladins' behalf as the Weeping Monk.
* Shalom Brune-Franklin as Sister Igraine / Morgana, Arthur's estranged sister who was sent to a convent as a girl but grew to become the greatest human ally of the Fey. She uses her grandmother's name "Igraine" to conceal her true identity at the abbey and shelters Nimue for a time before leading her to a settlement of Fey where the latter soon becomes Fey Queen, taking Morgana as one of her chief advisors. Morgana eventually learns she contains the potential to become Britannia's greatest sorceress from a Dark God.
* Bella Dayne as Red Spear, the Queen of the Red Spear fleet of pirate raiders and the exiled daughter of Cumber who eventually becomes an ally of the Fey.
* Matt Stokoe as the Green Knight / Gawain, an old friend of Nimue and a champion warrior of the Fey who works to rescue the Fey from their persecution.

### Recurring

* Emily Coates as Sister Iris, a teenage girl who grew up in the convent with Morgana and desires to join the Red Paladins – she soon becomes obsessed with killing the Wolf-Blood Witch.
* Polly Walker as Lady Lunete, Queen Regent and Uther's mother, who cares more about her crown than her son, and who harbours a secret.
* Billy Jenkins as Squirrel / Percival, a young Fey boy and one of the only other survivors of the Sky People village.
* Adaku Ononogbo as Kaze, a Fey warrior who defends her people and helps Nimue.
* Johannes Haukur Johannesson as Cumber, the Ice King who claims legitimacy to the Pendragon Throne and commands an army to reclaim it from Uther Pendragon. When he learns of the existence of the Sword of Power, he and his daughters scheme to claim it and so come into conflict with Uther and the Fey.
* Sofia Oxenham as Eydis, eldest daughter to Cumber, who operates as his roving ambassador
* Clive Russell as Wroth, Chief of a Fey tribe called the Tusks
* Sophie Harkness as Sister Celia, a fellow nun and Morgana's lover
* Nikolaj Dencker Schmidt as Dof, a raider who rescues Pym and takes a liking to her
* Zoë Waites as the Widow, a mysterious character who allies with Merlin throughout the course of the series, helping him in times of need. She wears a black veil concealing her identity, but promises Merlin that he will see her face one day.

### Notable guests

* Catherine Walker as Lenore, Nimue's mother who gives her the Sword of Power at the start of the series to give to Merlin before her death. It is revealed that she and Merlin shared a brief romance many years ago which conceived and is responsible for Nimue's vast magical powers. Before her death, Lenore had become the High Priestess of the Sky People.
* Andrew Whipp as Jonah, Nimue's father who believes she was cursed as a child
* Peter Guinness as Sir Ector, Arthur's and Morgana's uncle who does not approve of Arthur
* Olafur Darri Olafsson as Rugen the Leper King, who is manipulated by Merlin and seeks to acquire the Sword of Power for his own faction
* Clive Francis as Pope Abel, the pope of the Roman Catholic Church and commander of the Trinity Guards. He threatens to have his Trinity Guards take over Father Carden's Red Paladins if he is unable to produce results.

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Directed by | Teleplay by | Original release date |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | "Nimue" | Zetna Fuentes | Tom Wheeler | July 17, 2020 (2020-07-17) |
| Nimue is Fey, living in a little village outside of Hawksbridge. Because of her magical abilities she is not well integrated. During a ritual she is chosen to be the new summoner. But, because Nimue is not interested she chooses to flee with her best friend Pym. As the boat she was planning to leave on has already left, they meet Arthur. After they enrage Bors, they are chased into a forest where they hide. Back in the village, the red paladins have already attacked and destroyed the village. Nimue's dying mother, Lenore gives her daughter a sword to bring to Merlin. As Nimue runs away she uses the sword to kill the wolves, who had followed her. | | | | | |
| 2 | "Cursed" | Zetna Fuentes | Tom Wheeler | July 17, 2020 (2020-07-17) |
| While Nimue is looking for Squirrel, she remembers, a demon attacked her when she was still a young fey and she defended herself with her summoning abilities. In the present she is assaulted by a red paladin, who she fights with the Hidden. Squirrel is kidnapped by the weeping Monk to bait Squirrel's friends and kills them. Father Carden finds the almost dead red paladin, which Nimue fought earlier and sends his sons to search for her. Meanwhile, Nimue sneaks into the city and meets Arthur. After they are recognized by Bors, they run away and hide. There, Nimue tells Arthur of her mission, to bring the sword to Merlin. Later, Arthur steals the sword to bring it to Merlin, while Nimue is sleeping in a safe spot. Rain turns to blood in King Uther's castle which results in Merlin fleeing from the King's rage. After fleeing from King Uther Merlin meets the Widow and asks her for an object to transport Fey Fire. | | | | | |
| 3 | "Alone" | Daniel Nettheim | Janet Lin | July 17, 2020 (2020-07-17) |
| Arthur rides to Gramaire to ask for an audience with his uncle. He wants support to join a tournament. After Arthur lies about the swords history, Bors arrives and uncovers the truth. Arthur is captured by red paladins, who take the sword. Meanwhile, Nimue wakes up in an abbey full of red paladins. A sister named Igraine cares for her. Sister Iris suspects Nimue to be a demon. Nimue, stating her name is Alice, becomes a sister herself and heals a deeply injured red paladin with fey medicine, one Nimue herself injured. The weeping monk smells that a Fey is present, so Father Carden lets all sisters group up. Nimue flees with help from Igraine who reveals that her real name is Morgana and that she is Merlin's sister. Igraine tells Nimue that Arthur probably went to Gramaire. Merlin gets the cursed object from the Widow and asks for an audience at Rugens. | | | | | |
| 4 | "The Red Lake" | Daniel Nettheim | Rachel Shukert | July 17, 2020 (2020-07-17) |
| Pym gets picked up by a fisherman. Arthur flees from the red paladins. Nimue is picked up by a Fey-smuggler, who drives her to Gramaire, where she again meets Arthur. Together they search for the sword. On their way they find the Fey-smuggler dead. Nearby is another wagon, in which Nimue finds the sword and uses it to arrange a massacre in a lake, where red paladins wash themselves, causing the lake to get red. Afterwards they follow signs in the trees to a safe city, named Nemos, where many Feys hide from the red paladins. Pym flees from the fisherman. Merlin talks to Rugen and steals some fey fire and runs away. Sister Iris burns down the abbey and flees. | | | | | |
| 5 | "The Joining" | Daniel Nettheim | Leila Gerstein | July 17, 2020 (2020-07-17) |
| The Ice King Cumber addresses a War against King Uther. Pym joins their opponents, the red Spear, as a healer. Merlin rides back to Uther and gets arrested. Sister Iris, now obsessed with killing Nimue, joins the Fey in Nemos. Morgana appears in Nemos and gets Nimue to write a letter to Merlin. The pope forces Father Carden to increase his efforts to kill the Wolf-Blood Witch. Merlin is about to be executed, but Nimue's letter saves him, as the letter tells that the Wolf-Blood Witch will bring him the sword. The leader of the fey arrives, the Green Knight, whom Nimue knows as Gawain. Squirrel also gets to Nemos. By a druid ritual, Merlin and Nimue talk to each other and Nimue realizes that he is her father. | | | | | |
| 6 | "Festa and Moreii" | Jon East | William Wheeler | July 17, 2020 (2020-07-17) |
| Nimue rides with Kaze and Morgana to an old castle, named Festa and Moreii. The weeping Monk starts burning the feys fields, so Gawain creates a group to defend the last windmill. Arthur joins him, although they don't like each other. Merlin shows Nimue his past with Lenore. They first met, when Merlin had deep pain, so Lenore took out the sword out of him, causing him to lose his magic. After times of love, he is enraged and she asks him to leave. Merlin also shows Nimue, how to control her powers. Later, Nimue sees another memory of Merlin, in which he kills children, inducing Nimue wanting to leave. As knights of king Uther arrive, she flees with her allies, letting Merlin alone. Meanwhile, the weeping Monk attacks Arthur. | | | | | |
| 7 | "Bring Us In Good Ale" | Jon East | Tom Wheeler | July 17, 2020 (2020-07-17) |
| Gawain saves Arthur and they entrench themselves in the mill. Rugen pays a bounty hunter to kill Merlin. Merlin demands a favor of an old friend. Nimue, Kaze and Morgana enter a cave, in which an old invisible witch, named Callieach dwells. After Nimue impulsively throws the sword in a canyon due to Merlin's warning that the sword will shape her for revenge and death just as it did him, Morgana searches for the sword and meets an obsessed dead Celia, who appears and speaks through the power of the Callieach and tries to convince Morgana to use the sword for herself. Pym offers the idea to attack the red paladins, but they are overrun as they overestimate themselves. The red paladins start burning the mill. Arthur and Gawain fight through some red paladins until they are saved by Nimue's magic which turns the Red Paladins on each other. Merlin leagues with Cumber by bringing him the midwife who assisted the Queen in swapping her stillborn child for a peasant child who became Uther Pendragon. Back in Nemos Nimue is celebrated and now known as the Queen of the Fey. | | | | | |
| 8 | "The Fey Queen" | Jon East | Robbie Thompson | July 17, 2020 (2020-07-17) |
| The weeping Monk has found Nemos. Nimue and the Fey run away and attack Gramaire to take their resources and use the city to remain safe for a few days until the ships to flee arrive. Cumber spreads the information that he is the true heir of the crown, while rejecting the help from Father Carden and Merlin. The Queen Mother tells Uther of his true heritage. Merlin meets the Widow, who tells him that Nimue will die. Pym, now reunited with Nimue asks her to heal Dof, but he dies as she is weakened from taking Gramaire. Morgana sees the Widow taking the souls of the wounded Red Paladin due to being infected by Callieach and one of her spiders. On a rescue mission Gawain is injured by and kidnapped by the Weeping Monk. Nimue becomes more obsessed with the power of the sword and fights with Arthur about leaving Gramaire, but finally sees reason only to discover the ships are not coming. King Uther groups up with Father Carden and starts an attack on Gramaire. | | | | | |
| 9 | "Poisons" | Sarah O'Gorman | Tom Wheeler | July 17, 2020 (2020-07-17) |
| The bounty hunter dies while trying to kill Merlin, but manages to poison Merlin. Merlin flees to Nimue and tells her the Ice King's offer of safety in his dungeons if she surrenders the sword. Nimue grants him to live in Gramaire, but doesn't accept the offer. King Uther also sends a similar offer, but Nimue declines. Shortly after, King Uther poisons his mother with spiced wine as revenge for killing his birth mother in the same fashion. Gawain gets tortured by Brother Salt but does not speak. Gawain talks to the Weeping Monk and tells him that he knows he is Fey but will not betray a Fey brother to the Red Paladins and encourages him to join the Fey. Squirrel tries to save Gawain, but fails and is also captured. Nimue accepts another offer from Uther, in which he offers her ships in exchange for her. Nimue and Arthur sleep together as a goodbye. Cumber accepts Father Carden's offer to kill the Wolf-Blood Witch. | | | | | |
| 10 | "The Sacrifice" | Sarah O'Gorman | Tom Wheeler | July 17, 2020 (2020-07-17) |
| Consummating her relationship with Arthur, Nimue convinces him to lead the Fey should Uther betray them. Morgana confronts the Widow, who informs her she's been cursed by the Dark Gods. When her intentions are interrogated however, the Widow threatens Morgana's life and departs. Nimue later entrusts Morgana with the Sword and has her depart the city to keep it safe before receiving confirmation that the Fey have safely reached the harbour and handing herself over to Uther as payment. Arthur and the Fey are attacked by Cumber's army as they dock but repel the attack with the help of the Red Spear's army. Nimue demands Uther release Squirrel and Gawain in exchange for the Sword, but after finding Gawain dead, she lashes out, earning the Paladins's attention. The Weeping Monk rescues Squirrel, and takes down several Trinity Guards before fleeing together. Moments before the Paladins can execute Nimue, however, Morgana (having killed and become the Widow) rescues Nimue, giving her the Sword, so she can behead father Carden. Staving off the Paladins, Morgana leads Nimue to Merlin and the three flee Uther's camp, but Iris pursues and fires an arrow that sends Nimue into a cascading waterfall to her apparent death. Enraged, Merlin reclaims the Sword, with it his magic, decimating a large group of Paladins and escaping with Morgana. On the road, Squirrel reveals his full name is Percival and the Weeping Monk reveals his is Lancelot. Iris, who escaped Merlin's wrath with her face scarred from his lightning, receives her place in the Trinity for killing the Wolf-Blood Witch. | | | | | |

## Production

### Development

In 2018 it was announced that Netflix had given the production a series order for a first season consisting of ten episodes. The show is based on the novel of the same name by Frank Miller and Tom Wheeler (Simon & Schuster 2019). In addition to creating the television adaptation, Miller and Wheeler were also expected to executive produce the series as well. In September 2018 it was announced that Zetna Fuentes is set to direct and serve as an executive producer for the first two episodes of the series. On July 9, 2021, Netflix canceled the series after one season.

### Casting

In September 2018, Katherine Langford was cast in the series' lead role. In March 2019, it was announced Devon Terrell, Gustaf Skarsgård, Peter Mullan, Lily Newmark, Shalom Brune-Franklin, Daniel Sharman, Sebastian Armesto, Emily Coates and Billy Jenkins had joined the cast. Creator Frank Miller appears in a cameo.

### Filming

In January 2019, set building began on disused Army land in Deepcut, England. This was expected to continue until March 2019, with filming then scheduled to start and continue until September 2019.

## Release

The series was released on Netflix on July 17, 2020.

## Reception

Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes compiled 52 reviews, identified 67% of them as positive, and assessed an average rating of 6.06/10. The website's critics consensus states, "*Cursed*'s first season isn't as subversive as its source material, but strong plotting and a heroic performance from Katherine Langford make for an enjoyable escape." Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the show a score of 59 out of 100 based on 13 reviews, indicating "mixed or average reviews". Lucy Mangan from *The Guardian* criticized the writing and the acting, but wrote that "at times during its 10 beautifully meaningless hours, it's great fun". Huw Fullerton of *Radio Times* also opined about the "awkward performances and exposition" while saying that the series "never quite feels big enough to tell this epic story \[...\] but overall the storytelling does a good job of showcasing varied, interesting characters in a growing cycle of violence." Kelly Lawler of *USA Today* reviewed the series in relation to the COVID-19 pandemic, giving it an overall positive review, but stating that she was not sure whether it was good or simply "quarantine good".

## InfoBox

| *Cursed* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Genre | Fantasy drama |
| Created by |  |
| Based on | *Cursed*<br>by * Frank Miller * Tom Wheeler |
| Starring |  |
| Composer | Jeff Russo |
| Country of origin | United States |
| Original language | English |
| No. of seasons | 1 |
| No. of episodes | 10 |
| Production | |
| Executive producers | * Frank Miller * Tom Wheeler |
| Producer | Alex Boden |
| Production location | United Kingdom |
| Running time | 48–59 minutes |
| Production companies | * Arcanum * Frank Miller Ink |
| Original release | |
| Network | Netflix |
| Release | July 17, 2020 (2020-07-17) |


title: Cyberspace (album)

abstract: Cyberspace is the fourth album by the composer Eloy Fritsch. AllMusic's Cesar Lanzarini described the record as "overflowing with powerful electronic compositions; rich, melodic themes; and dynamic musical movements".

text:
# Cyberspace (album)

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |

***Cyberspace*** is the fourth album by the composer Eloy Fritsch.

AllMusic's Cesar Lanzarini described the record as "overflowing with powerful electronic compositions; rich, melodic themes; and dynamic musical movements".

## Track listing

1. "Cyberspace" – 4:31
2. "Lost Paradise" – 8:50
3. "Beyond the Ocean Waves" – 5:52
4. "Inside the Heart of Universe" – 4:43
5. "Malacara Canyon" – 6:34
6. "Symphony of Peace" – 6:39
7. "Parallel Dimension" – 6:35
8. "Callisto" – 5:20
9. "Lake of Peace (Movement 1 & 2)" – 11:05
10. "The Arrival of Spaceship" – 3:08
11. "Tales of the Ancient Sphinz" – 4:23
12. "Towards to Sky" – 5:02

## Personnel

* Eloy Fritsch – Synthesizer, Arranger, Keyboards, Programming, Wind, Producer, Korg Synthesizer, Sequencing, Cover Design, Mini Moog, Computer Editing, Ensoniq, Korg M1, Roland Synthesizer, Roland Juno 6, Roland JD800
* Marcos Abreu – Mastering
* Carlos Valdes Machado – Photography
* Lauren Veronese – Photography

## InfoBox

| Cyberspace | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Eloy Fritsch | |
| Released | 2000 |
| Genre | Electronic music, new-age |
| Length | 76:00 |
| Label | Rock Symphony |
| Producer | Eloy Fritsch |
| Eloy Fritsch chronology | |
| *Space Music*
(1998) ***Cyberspace***
(2000) *Mythology*
(2001) | |


title: Cybersoft (video game company)

abstract: Cybersoft, Inc. was an American video game publisher, which was a subsidiary of GameTek. It was designed to publish games for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System. The GameTek name would be used on Sega Genesis titles, in a similar structure to THQ, with Malibu Games, and Acclaim Entertainment with their LJN label.

text:
# Cybersoft (video game company)

**Cybersoft, Inc.** was an American video game publisher, which was a subsidiary of GameTek. It was designed to publish games for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System. The GameTek name would be used on Sega Genesis titles, in a similar structure to THQ, with Malibu Games, and Acclaim Entertainment with their LJN label.

## Video games

### Super NES

## InfoBox

Cybersoft, Inc.
|
|  |
| Industry | Video games |
| Headquarters | United States |


title: Cydonie Mothersille

abstract: Cydonie Camille Mothersille is a female former track and field sprinter from the Cayman Islands. Her speciality at the beginning of her career was the 100 metres, while the 200 metres gradually became her main event. She represented her country at four Olympic Games from 1996 to 2008, six World Championships in Athletics, and three Commonwealth Games. Her greatest achievements were in the 200 m, including a bronze at the 2001 World Championships in Athletics, Commonwealth gold in 2010 and a silver at the 2003 Pan American Games. Her World Championship medal was the first ever for her nation. Mothersille was born in Jamaica in 1978 and moved to Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands at age 7. While in high school, she was discovered by her high school's physical education teacher Evelyn Rockette and began her track career. Mothersille began competing for the Cayman Islands by competing in the CARIFTA Games, where she performed well with a 100/200 m sprint double in 1996. In 1996, she was awarded the Austin Sealy Trophy for the most outstanding athlete of the 1996 CARIFTA Games. While in college she competed in the 100 m, 200 m, 4 × 100 m relay and 4 × 400 m relay for Clemson University. She was a part of the Clemson All American 4 x 100 and 4 x 400 team. In 2011, Cydonie was the highest paid athlete from the Cayman Islands making $85,000 (USD). Mothersille is married to Ato Stephens. Mothersille was coached by Henry Rolle.

text:
# Cydonie Mothersille

**Cydonie Camille Mothersille** (born 19 March 1978) is a female former track and field sprinter from the Cayman Islands. Her speciality at the beginning of her career was the 100 metres, while the 200 metres gradually became her main event. She represented her country at four Olympic Games from 1996 to 2008, six World Championships in Athletics, and three Commonwealth Games. Her greatest achievements were in the 200 m, including a bronze at the 2001 World Championships in Athletics, Commonwealth gold in 2010 and a silver at the 2003 Pan American Games. Her World Championship medal was the first ever for her nation.

Mothersille was born in Jamaica in 1978 and moved to Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands at age 7. While in high school, she was discovered by her high school's physical education teacher Evelyn Rockette and began her track career. Mothersille began competing for the Cayman Islands by competing in the CARIFTA Games, where she performed well with a 100/200 m sprint double in 1996. In 1996, she was awarded the Austin Sealy Trophy for the most outstanding athlete of the 1996 CARIFTA Games.

While in college she competed in the 100 m, 200 m, 4 × 100 m relay and 4 × 400 m relay for Clemson University. She was a part of the Clemson All American 4 x 100 and 4 x 400 team.

In 2011, Cydonie was the highest paid athlete from the Cayman Islands (male or female) making $85,000 (USD). Mothersille is married to Ato Stephens.

Mothersille was coached by Henry Rolle.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Representing the  Cayman Islands | | | | | |
| 1992 | CARIFTA Games (U-17) | Nassau, Bahamas | 8th | 200 m | 27.12 **w** |
| 1993 | CARIFTA Games (U-17) | Fort-de-France, Martinique | 8th | 100 m | 12.52   (−0.6 m/s) |
| 1994 | CARIFTA Games (U-17) | Bridgetown, Barbados | 3rd | 100 m | 11.97 |
| | | | 2nd | 200 m | 24.31 |
| | Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships (U-17) | Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago | 8th | 100 m | 12.1   (−0.4 m/s) |
| | | 2nd | 200 m | 24.8   (−2.3 m/s) |
| | World Junior Championships | Lisbon, Portugal | 27th (h) | 200m | 24.65 (wind: +1.0 m/s) |
| 1995 | CARIFTA Games (U-20) | George Town, Cayman Island | 3rd | 100 m | 11.72 |
| | | | 3rd | 200 m | 23.83 |
| 1996 | CARIFTA Games (U-20) | Kingston, Jamaica | 1st | 100 m | 11.35   (0.9 m/s) |
| | | | 1st | 200 m | 23.77   (−4.4 m/s) |
| | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 6th (h) | 100 m | 11.61   (0.6 m/s) |
| | World Junior Championships | Sydney, Australia | 6th | 100m | 11.51 (wind: +0.6 m/s) |
| | | 11th (qf) | 200m | 24.20 (wind: -3.1 m/s) |
| 1997 | CARIFTA Games (U-20) | Bridgetown, Barbados | 1st | 100 m | 11.54   (0.0 m/s) |
| | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 6th (h) | 100 m | 11.87   (−1.5 m/s) |
| 1998 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Maracaibo, Venezuela | 12th (h) | 100 m | 11.65 |
| | | | 8th (h) | 200 m | 24.16 |
| 2000 | NACAC U-25 Championships | Monterrey, Mexico | 3rd | 100 m | 11.83 (wind: -1.6 m/s) |
| | | | 2nd | 200 m | 23.72 (wind: -3.1 m/s) |
| | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 4th (h) | 100 m | 11.38   (−0.4 m/s) |
| | | 4th (h) | 200 m | 22.78   (0.2 m/s) |
| 2001 | World Championships | Edmonton, Canada | 3rd | 200 m | 22.88   (−0.3 m/s) |
| 2002 | Commonwealth Games | Manchester, England | 5th | 200 m |
| 2003 | World Indoor Championships | Birmingham, United Kingdom | 5th | 200 m |
| | World Championships | Paris, France | 7th (sf) | 200 m | 23.07   (−0.2 m/s) |
| | World Athletics Final | Monte Carlo, Monaco | 7th | 200 m |
| | Pan American Games | Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic | 2nd | 200 m |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 5th (sf) | 200 m | 22.76   (1.1 m/s) |
| | World Athletics Final | Monte Carlo, Monaco | 6th | 200 m |
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 8th | 200 m | 23.00   (0.2 m/s) |
| 2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | 8th | 200 m | 23.08   (1.7 m/s) |
| 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, China | 8th | 200 m | 22.68   (0.6 m/s) |
| 2009 | World Championships | Berlin, Germany | 4th (sf) | 200 m | 22.80   (0.3 m/s) |
| 2010 | Commonwealth Games | New Delhi, India | 1st | 200 m | 22.89 |

* Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Cydonie Mothersille". *Olympics at Sports-Reference.com*. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020.

## InfoBox

Cydonie Mothersille
| Mothersille at the 2007 World Athletic Championships in Osaka | |
| --- | --- |
| Personal information | |
| Born | (1978-03-19) 19 March 1978<br>Jamaica |
| Height | 1.71 m (5 ft 7+12 in) |
| Weight | 57 kg (126 lb) |
| Sport | |
| Country | Cayman Islands |
| Medal record      Representing   Cayman Islands   Women's athletics  World Championships  2001 Edmonton  200 m  Commonwealth Games  2010 Delhi 200 m  Pan American Games  2003 Santo Domingo 200 m  Central American and Caribbean Games  2010 Mayagüez 200 m  Continental Cup  2010 Split 200 m | |
| Updated on 22 July 2012 | |


title: Cydosia nobilitella

abstract: Cydosia nobilitella, the curve-lined cydosia moth or regal cydosia moth, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Pieter Cramer in 1779. It is found from southern Florida south to Argentina, and is also found in the Antilles. The wingspan is 20–25 mm The larvae have been recorded feeding on Spigelia anthelmia.

text:
# Cydosia nobilitella

***Cydosia nobilitella***, the **curve-lined cydosia moth** or **regal cydosia moth**, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Pieter Cramer in 1779. It is found from southern Florida south to Argentina, and is also found in the Antilles.

The wingspan is 20–25 mm

The larvae have been recorded feeding on *Spigelia anthelmia*.

## InfoBox

| *Cydosia nobilitella* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Superfamily: | Noctuoidea |
| Family: | Noctuidae |
| Genus: | *Cydosia* |
| Species: | ***C. nobilitella*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Cydosia nobilitella***<br>(Cramer, \[1779\]) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Phalaena nobilitella* Cramer, 1779 * *Cydosia brasiliella* Guenée, 1879 * *Cydosia chrysorrhaeella* Guenée, 1879 * *Cydosia cyanella* Guenée, 1879 * *Cydosia graciella* Guenée, 1879 * *Prays hilarella* Snellen, 1878 * *Bombyx histrio* Fabricius, 1781 * *Cydosia jamaicensis* Cockerell, 1896 * *Crameria nobilis* Hübner, 1819 * *Eggyna submutata* Walker, 1866 * *Cydosia westwoodi* H. Druce, 1897 | |


title: Cyanea citrea

abstract: Cyanea citrea is a species of true jellyfish in the family Cyaneidae. It has been found in waters off the coasts of Japan and Russia. The generic name, Cyanea, is derived from the Latin cyaneus, meaning "deep or dark blue in color". The specific epithet, citrea, is derived from the Latin citreus, meaning "citrus", likely in reference to the species' orange color.

text:
# Cyanea citrea

***Cyanea citrea*** is a species of true jellyfish in the family Cyaneidae. It has been found in waters off the coasts of Japan and Russia. The generic name, *Cyanea*, is derived from the Latin *cyaneus*, meaning "deep or dark blue in color". The specific epithet, *citrea*, is derived from the Latin *citreus*, meaning "citrus", likely in reference to the species' orange color.

## Description

The bell of *Cyanea citrea* is flat and disc-shaped, and thickens in its center. The bell is about 30 centimetres (12 in) in diameter, and is a deep orange color. The margin of the bell is made up of 32 rounded lobes. Its oral arms are narrow at their tips, but thicken towards the middle before narrowing out once again as they approach the body. The oral arms are a light orange-brown color. The species' tentacles are grouped in eight U-shaped tracts, and are a reddish color at parts distanced from the body. Male genital glands are a light orange-yellow color, while those of females are a dark yellow-brown.

## InfoBox

| *Cyanea citrea* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Cnidaria |
| Class: | Scyphozoa |
| Order: | Semaeostomeae |
| Family: | Cyaneidae |
| Genus: | *Cyanea* |
| Species: | ***C. citrea*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Cyanea citrea***<br>Kishinouye, 1910 | |
|


title: Cumberland YMCA

abstract: The Cumberland YMCA building is a three-story wedge-shaped brick structure with a partially raised basement, built in 1925 in the Classical Revival style, located in Cumberland, Maryland, United States. It is an excellent example of institutional architecture of its time. At the time of its construction, it offered the only indoor swimming pool in the area. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.

text:
# Cumberland YMCA

The **Cumberland YMCA** building is a three-story wedge-shaped brick structure with a partially raised basement, built in 1925 in the Classical Revival style, located in Cumberland, Maryland, United States. It is an excellent example of institutional architecture of its time. At the time of its construction, it offered the only indoor swimming pool in the area.

The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Cumberland YMCA | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location | 205 Baltimore Ave., Cumberland, Maryland |
| Coordinates | 39°39′10″N 78°45′31″W / 39.65278°N 78.75861°W / 39.65278; -78.75861 |
| Area | less than one acre |
| Built | 1925 (1925) |
| Built by | Northeastern Construction Co. |
| Architect | Shattuck, W. F. |
| Architectural style | Classical Revival |
| NRHP reference No. | 97001184 |
| Added to NRHP | September 26, 1997 |


title: Cyclamen intaminatum

abstract: Cyclamen intaminatum is a perennial flowering plant growing from a tuber, native to oak woodland in scattered spots at 100–1,100 m (330–3,610 ft) in western Turkey. It is similar to Cyclamen cilicium, but smaller.

text:
# Cyclamen intaminatum

***Cyclamen intaminatum*** (= *Cyclamen cilicium* var. *intaminatum*) is a perennial flowering plant growing from a tuber, native to oak woodland in scattered spots at 100–1,100 m (330–3,610 ft) in western Turkey. It is similar to *Cyclamen cilicium*, but smaller.

## Etymology

The species is named *intāminātum* "undefiled", from the stem of *contāmen* (= *-tagmen*) "pollution", from *tangō* "I touch", because of the unmarked petals.

## Description

Leaves are almost round and dark green variegated with silver.

Flowers are white to light pink, with no spot of darker color on the nose as in many other cyclamens.

## InfoBox

| *Cyclamen intaminatum* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Asterids |
| Order: | Ericales |
| Family: | Primulaceae |
| Genus: | *Cyclamen* |
| Subgenus: | *C. subg. Gyrophoebe* |
| Species: | ***C. intaminatum*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Cyclamen intaminatum***<br>(Meikle) Grey-Wilson | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| *Cyclamen cilicium* var. *intaminatum* Meikle | |


abstract: The women's 400 metre individual medley event at the 2008 Olympic Games took place on 9–10 August at the Beijing National Aquatics Center in Beijing, China. Australia's Stephanie Rice pulled away to a strong finish on the freestyle leg, as she claimed an Olympic gold medal in the event. She established a sterling time of 4:29.45 to slash 1.67 seconds off the world record, set by Katie Hoff from the U.S. Olympic Trials. Zimbabwe's Kirsty Coventry also went under a world record, but earned her first silver at these Games, in an African record of 4:29.89. Meanwhile, Hoff did not match her stellar performance from the trials, as she settled only for the bronze in 4:31.71. Rising American teenager Elizabeth Beisel finished outside the medals in fourth place at 4:34.24, holding off Italy's Alessia Filippi (4:34.34) to fifth by exactly a tenth of a second (0.10). Great Britain's Hannah Miley (4:39.44), Russia's Yana Martynova (4:40.04), and China's Li Xuanxu (4:42.13) rounded out the finale.

text:
# Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's 400 metre individual medley

The **women's 400 metre individual medley** event at the 2008 Olympic Games took place on 9–10 August at the Beijing National Aquatics Center in Beijing, China.

Australia's Stephanie Rice pulled away to a strong finish on the freestyle leg, as she claimed an Olympic gold medal in the event. She established a sterling time of 4:29.45 to slash 1.67 seconds off the world record, set by Katie Hoff from the U.S. Olympic Trials. Zimbabwe's Kirsty Coventry also went under a world record, but earned her first silver at these Games, in an African record of 4:29.89. Meanwhile, Hoff did not match her stellar performance from the trials, as she settled only for the bronze in 4:31.71.

Rising American teenager Elizabeth Beisel finished outside the medals in fourth place at 4:34.24, holding off Italy's Alessia Filippi (4:34.34) to fifth by exactly a tenth of a second (0.10). Great Britain's Hannah Miley (4:39.44), Russia's Yana Martynova (4:40.04), and China's Li Xuanxu (4:42.13) rounded out the finale.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows.

| **World record** | Katie Hoff (USA) | **4:31.12** | Omaha, United States | 29 June 2008 |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Olympic record** | Yana Klochkova (UKR) | **4:33.59** | Sydney, Australia | 16 September 2000 | - |

The following new world and Olympic records were set during this competition.

| Date | Event | Name | Nationality | Time | Record |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| August 10 | Final | Stephanie Rice | Australia | 4:29.45 | **WR** |

## Results

### Heats

| Rank | Heat | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 3 | 4 | Elizabeth Beisel | United States | 4:34.55 | Q |
| 2 | 5 | 4 | Katie Hoff | United States | 4:34.63 | Q |
| 3 | 3 | 5 | Alessia Filippi | Italy | 4:35.11 | Q |
| | 4 | 4 | Stephanie Rice | Australia | | Q |
| 5 | 3 | 3 | Yana Martynova | Russia | 4:36.25 | Q, **NR** |
| 6 | 4 | 3 | Li Xuanxu | China | 4:36.35 | Q |
| 7 | 4 | 5 | Kirsty Coventry | Zimbabwe | 4:36.43 | Q |
| 8 | 5 | 5 | Hannah Miley | Great Britain | 4:36.56 | Q |
| 9 | 4 | 7 | Katarzyna Baranowska | Poland | 4:36.95 | **NR** |
| 10 | 4 | 1 | Kathryn Meaklim | South Africa | 4:37.11 | **NR** |
| 11 | 3 | 7 | Maiko Fujino | Japan | 4:37.35 |  |
| 12 | 5 | 3 | Katinka Hosszú | Hungary | 4:37.55 |  |
| 13 | 5 | 2 | Zsuzsanna Jakabos | Hungary | 4:37.86 |  |
| 14 | 5 | 7 | Mireia Belmonte García | Spain | 4:37.91 |  |
| 15 | 3 | 6 | Keri-Anne Payne | Great Britain | 4:38.69 |  |
| 16 | 5 | 8 | Anja Klinar | Slovenia | 4:38.90 |  |
| 17 | 2 | 3 | Joanna Melo | Brazil | 4:40.18 |  |
| 18 | 2 | 7 | Sara Nordenstam | Norway | 4:40.28 | **NR** |
| 19 | 4 | 6 | Camille Muffat | France | 4:40.29 |  |
| 20 | 3 | 8 | Tanya Hunks | Canada | 4:40.63 |  |
| 21 | 5 | 1 | Jessica Pengelly | South Africa | 4:41.04 |  |
| 22 | 3 | 1 | Samantha Hamill | Australia | 4:41.89 |  |
| 23 | 5 | 6 | Joanne Andraca | France | 4:43.88 |  |
| 24 | 3 | 2 | Helen Norfolk | New Zealand | 4:44.22 |  |
| 25 | 2 | 5 | Liu Jing | China | 4:44.96 |  |
| 26 | 2 | 1 | Jördis Steinegger | Austria | 4:45.15 |  |
| 27 | 4 | 2 | Saori Haruguchi | Japan | 4:45.22 |  |
| 28 | 1 | 3 | Nam Yoo-sun | South Korea | 4:46.74 |  |
| 29 | 4 | 8 | Alexa Komarnycky | Canada | 4:46.98 |  |
| 30 | 2 | 8 | Susana Escobar | Mexico | 4:47.32 | **NR** |
| 31 | 2 | 6 | Svetlana Karpeeva | Russia | 4:50.22 |  |
| 32 | 1 | 6 | Quah Ting Wen | Singapore | 4:51.25 | **NR** |
| 33 | 2 | 2 | Katharina Schiller | Germany | 4:51.52 |  |
| 34 | 1 | 4 | Lew Yih Wey | Malaysia | 4:55.83 |  |
| 35 | 1 | 5 | Anna-Liisa Põld | Estonia | 4:58.21 |  |
| 36 | 2 | 4 | Georgina Bardach | Argentina | 5:00.87 |  |
| 37 | 1 | 7 | Nimitta Thaveesupsoonthorn | Thailand | 5:02.18 |  |
|  | 1 | 2 | Maroua Mathlouthi | Tunisia | DNS |  |

### Final

| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | 6 | Stephanie Rice | Australia | 4:29.45 | **WR** |
|  | 1 | Kirsty Coventry | Zimbabwe | 4:29.89 | **AF** |
|  | 5 | Katie Hoff | United States | 4:31.71 |  |
| 4 | 4 | Elizabeth Beisel | United States | 4:34.24 |  |
| 5 | 3 | Alessia Filippi | Italy | 4:34.34 | **NR** |
| 6 | 8 | Hannah Miley | Great Britain | 4:39.44 |  |
| 7 | 2 | Yana Martynova | Russia | 4:40.04 |  |
| 8 | 7 | Li Xuanxu | China | 4:42.13 |  |
|

## InfoBox

| Women's 400 metre individual medley
at the Games of the XXIX Olympiad | |
| --- | --- |
| Venue | Beijing National Aquatics Center |
| Date | August 9, 2008 (heats)
August 10, 2008 (final) |
| Competitors | 38 from 28 nations |
| Winning time | 4:29.45 **WR** |
| Medalists | |
| Stephanie Rice  Australia  Kirsty Coventry  Zimbabwe  Katie Hoff  United States | |
|


title: Cymbachus elegans

abstract: Cymbachus elegans is a species of handsome fungus beetles in the genus Cymbachus. It is found in Laos, Southeast Asia.

text:
# Cymbachus elegans

***Cymbachus elegans*** is a species of handsome fungus beetles in the genus *Cymbachus*.

It is found in Laos, Southeast Asia.

## InfoBox

| *Cymbachus elegans* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Superfamily: | Cucujoidea |
| Family: | Endomychidae |
| Subfamily: | Lycoperdininae |
| Genus: | *Cymbachus* |
| Species: | ***C. elegans*** |
| Binomial name | |
| *****Cymbachus elegans*****<br>Arrow, 1920 | |
|


title: Cunningham-Hall Aircraft Corporation

abstract: The Cunningham-Hall Aircraft Corporation was an American aircraft manufacturer from its formation in 1928 to its closure in 1948.

text:
# Cunningham-Hall Aircraft Corporation

The **Cunningham-Hall Aircraft Corporation** was an American aircraft manufacturer from its formation in 1928 to its closure in 1948.

## History

The company was formed in 1928 at Rochester, New York. It was a combination of Randolph F. Hall, as vice president, some former employees of Thomas-Morse Aircraft Corporation and James Cunningham, Son and Company who manufactured motor cars. Francis E. Cunningham was President. The company built five different aircraft designs, most were only built in single numbers or no more than prototypes. The last design appeared in 1937 and the company concentrated on sub-contract component production before it was dissolved in 1948.

## Aircraft designs

* *The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft (Part Work 1982–1985)*. London: Orbis Publishing.

## InfoBox

Cunningham-Hall Aircraft Corporation
| Founded | 1928 (1928) in Rochester, New York, United States |
| --- | --- |
| Founder | Randolph F. Hall, James Cunningham |
| Defunct | 1948 (1948) |
| Fate | dissolved |
| Headquarters | Rochester, New York, United States |
| Products | aircraft |


title: Cyprinus daliensis

abstract: Cyprinus daliensis is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Cyprinus. It is endemic to Lake Erhai in Dali, Yunnan. It has not been recorded since the 1960s and is possibly extinct.

text:
# Cyprinus daliensis

***Cyprinus daliensis*** is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus *Cyprinus*. It is endemic to Lake Erhai in Dali, Yunnan. It has not been recorded since the 1960s and is possibly extinct.

## Footnotes

* Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "*Cyprinus daliensis*". *FishBase*.

## InfoBox

| *Cyprinus daliensis* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Cypriniformes |
| Family: | Cyprinidae |
| Subfamily: | Cyprininae |
| Genus: | *Cyprinus* |
| Species: | ***C. daliensis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Cyprinus daliensis***<br>H. L. Chen & H. Q. Huang, 1977 | |
|


abstract: The Women's 100 metre backstroke competition of the 2019 African Games was held on 24 August 2019.

text:
# Swimming at the 2019 African Games – Women's 100 metre backstroke

The **Women's 100 metre backstroke** competition of the 2019 African Games was held on 24 August 2019.

## Records

Prior to the competition, the existing world and championship records were as follows.

|  | Name | Nation | Time | Location | Date |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **World record** | Regan Smith | United States | 57.57 | Gwangju | 28 July 2019 |
| **African record** | Kirsty Coventry | Zimbabwe | 58.77 | Beijing | 11 August 2008 |
| **Games record** | Kirsty Coventry | Zimbabwe | 1:00.86 | Maputo | 7 September 2011 |

## Results

### Heats

The heats were started on 24 August at 11:00.

| Rank | Heat | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 2 | 4 | Felicity Passon | Seychelles | 1:03.22 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | 4 | Kerryn Herbst | South Africa | 1:04.60 | Q |
| 3 | 3 | 4 | Naomi Ruele | Botswana | 1:05.29 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | 5 | Rola Hussein | Egypt | 1:06.12 | Q |
| 5 | 3 | 5 | Robyn Lee | Zimbabwe | 1:06.95 | Q |
| 6 | 1 | 5 | Hiba Fahsi | Morocco | 1:07.15 | Q |
| 7 | 3 | 3 | Sara El Tahawi | Algeria | 1:07.21 | Q |
| 8 | 3 | 2 | Sylvia Brunlehner | Kenya | 1:07.31 | Q, WD |
| 9 | 2 | 3 | Camille Koenig | Mauritius | 1:07.34 | Q |
| 10 | 3 | 6 | Lewethu Mbatha | South Africa | 1:07.83 | R |
| 11 | 2 | 6 | Catarina Sousa | Angola | 1:08.02 |  |
| 12 | 1 | 3 | Logaine Abdelatif | Egypt | 1:08.26 |  |
| 13 | 1 | 6 | Yasmine Dgaimesh | Morocco | 1:09.85 |  |
| 14 | 2 | 2 | Imara-Bella Thorpe | Kenya | 1:11.67 |  |
| 15 | 1 | 2 | Timipame-ere Akiayefa | Nigeria | 1:14.44 |  |
| 16 | 3 | 7 | Khema Elizabeth | Seychelles | 1:20.58 |  |
|  | 2 | 7 | Genet Demissia | Ethiopia | Disqualified |  |

### Final

The final was started on 24 August at 17:00.

| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | 4 | Felicity Passon | Seychelles | 1:02.42 |  |
|  | 3 | Naomi Ruele | Botswana | 1:02.62 |  |
|  | 5 | Kerryn Herbst | South Africa | 1:03.76 |  |
| 4 | 6 | Rola Hussein | Egypt | 1:05.29 |  |
| 5 | 2 | Robyn Lee | Zimbabwe | 1:05.50 |  |
| 6 | 8 | Camille Koenig | Mauritius | 1:07.29 |  |
| 7 | 1 | Sara El Tahawi | Algeria | 1:07.37 |  |
| 8 | 7 | Hiba Fahsi | Morocco | 1:07.40 |  |

## InfoBox

| Women's 100 metre backstroke <br>at the 2019 African Games | |
| --- | --- |
| Venue | Mohammed V Sports Complex – Olympic Pool |
| Dates | 24 August (heats and final) |
| Competitors | 17 from 11 nations |
| Winning time | 1:02.42 |
| Medalists | |
| Seychelles  Botswana  South Africa | |
|


abstract: Czerwona Wola is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Słupia Konecka, within Końskie County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) east of Słupia, 28 km (17 mi) south-west of Końskie, and 42 km (26 mi) north-west of the regional capital Kielce.

text:
# Czerwona Wola, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship

**Czerwona Wola** \[t͡ʂɛrˈvɔna ˈvɔla\] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Słupia Konecka, within Końskie County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) east of Słupia, 28 km (17 mi) south-west of Końskie, and 42 km (26 mi) north-west of the regional capital Kielce.

## InfoBox

| Czerwona Wola | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Czerwona Wola | |
| Coordinates: 51°1′19″N 20°10′40″E / 51.02194°N 20.17778°E / 51.02194; 20.17778 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Świętokrzyskie |
| County | Końskie |
| Gmina | Słupia Konecka |


title: D=Out

abstract: D=Out is a Japanese visual kei rock band formed in 2006, previously signed to Speed Disk and Geneon Entertainment. Since 2011, they have been signed to PS Company and Tokuma Japan.

text:
# D=Out

**D=Out** (ダウト, *Dauto*) is a Japanese visual kei rock band formed in 2006, previously signed to Speed Disk and Geneon Entertainment. Since 2011, they have been signed to PS Company and Tokuma Japan.

## Biography

D=Out began activities in December 2006. Following Kouki's former band, Mist of Rouge's, disbandment in 2003, he teamed up with Ibuki (guitar), Hikaru (guitar), Reika (bass) and Minase (drums) to start a new band. Only five days after the announcement of D=Out's formation, the five members played their first concert on December 29 at Holiday Shinjuku with a number of concerts at Ikebukuro Cyber and Holiday Shinjuku after that. They signed to Speed Disk in 2007, moved to Geneon Entertainment next year, then moved first to Indie PSC in 2010, then to PS Company, when they signed with Tokuma Japan in 2011. They also released their first two albums in Europe through CLJ Records and had two tours in Europe, first in 2009, then in 2010.

They covered Hide's song "Doubt" for *Tribute II -Visual Spirits-*, released on July 3, 2013.

## Members

* Kouki (幸樹) \- Vocal
* Ibuki (威吹) \- Guitar
* Hikaru (ひヵる) \- Guitar
* Reika (玲夏) \- Bass
* Naoto (直人) - Drums

Former members * Minase (ミナセ) \- Drums (December 2006 - September 2014)

## Discography

### Albums and EPs

* *Rōman Jōmyakuteki Chabangeki* (浪漫静脈的茶番劇, April 30, 2008)
* *Cannonball Vol. 4* (June 11, 2008)
* *Zipang* (August 8, 2008)
* *Tōryūmon* (登竜門, July 22, 2009)
* *Carnival* (浮世\[初回盤-大, March 10, 2010) Oricon Weekly Album Chart Top Position: 41
* *Music Nippon* (February 8, 2012)
* *high collar* (October 15, 2012)
* *Kabuki Disco* (歌舞伎デスコ, February 20, 2013)
* Zenshin Zenrei Ouka Shuu (全身全霊謳歌集, July 23, 2014)
* Shin Gi Tai (January 6, 2016)

### Singles

* "Flashback" (フラッシュバック, March 4, 2007)
* "Heisei Bubble" (平成バヴル, June 22, 2007)
* "Shirohata Sengen" (白旗宣言, October 24, 2007)
* "Bara Iro no Jinsei" (ばら色ノ人生, December 19, 2007)
* "Bankoku, Dai Tōkyō / Akai Kasa to Anata" (万國、大東京/赤い傘と貴女, February 27, 2008)
* "Myōjō Orion" (明星オリオン, December 17, 2008) Oricon Weekly Single Chart Top Position: 44
* "Hanasaki Beauty" (花咲ビューティ, April 22, 2009) Oricon Weekly Single Chart Top Position: 38
* "Aoi Tori" (青い鳥, August 26, 2009) Oricon Weekly Single Chart Top Position: 33
* "Psychedelico-Psychedelico"(サイケデリコ∞サイケデリコ, September 8, 2010) Oricon Weekly Single Chart Top Position: 26
* "Sunrise"(March 30, 2010)
* "One" (March 16, 2011)
* "Roman Revolution" (July 27, 2011)
* "Zenshin Zenrei Lives" (November 2, 2011)
* "Aisuru Hito" (あいするひと, (May 2, 2012)
* "Chukyori Renai" (中距離恋愛, (November 14, 2012)
* "Koiabaki, Amezarashi" (恋アバき、雨ザラし, (June 26, 2013)
* "Kanden 18gou" (October 30, 2013)
* "Zange no Hanamichi" (May 21, 2014)
* "Koi ga Dekinai" (恋ができない, (October 28, 2015)

## InfoBox

| D=Out | |
| --- | --- |
| Origin | Japan |
| Genres |  |
| Years active | 2006- |
| Labels |  |
|  | |
| Members | Kouki
Ibuki
Hikaru
Reika
Naoto |
|  | |
| Past members | Minase |
|  | |
| Website | www.pscompany.co.jp/d-out |


title: Cyclone Laurence

abstract: Severe Tropical Cyclone Laurence of December 2009 was the first Category 5 tropical cyclone to make landfall in Australia since Cyclone George in 2007.

text:
# Cyclone Laurence

**Severe Tropical Cyclone Laurence** of December 2009 was the first Category 5 tropical cyclone to make landfall in Australia since Cyclone George in 2007.

## Meteorological history

Severe Tropical Cyclone Laurence was first identified by the Australian Bureau of Meteorology (BoM) on 8 December 2009 over the Arafura Sea. As the system moved west north of the Top End on 10 December, TCWC Darwin issued a Tropical Cyclone Watch for coastal areas from Croker Island to Bathurst Island but excluding Darwin. Later that day, TCWC Perth cancelled all previous warnings and issued new watches for Kalumburu, south to Wyndham and west to Mitchell Plateau. The system hovered in the same general region for a day, before strengthening into a category one cyclone, and was named by the TCWC Darwin as Tropical Cyclone Laurence. During the morning of 15 December, the cyclone strengthened into a category 2 cyclone before strengthening further into a category 3 system. In the early hours of 16 December Severe TC Laurence was upgraded to a strong category 4 with an eye starting to develop; later developing into a category 5 system. The cyclone crossed the Kimberley coast southeast of Cockatoo Island on 16 December and Derby was in the projected path.

On 17 December the cyclone weakened as it meandered over land dumping heavy rain over northern Kimberley. The cyclone's track during the day veered south-west and re-intensification was likely by 18 December as it moved over warm waters. On 19 December, the storm re-intensified into a category one cyclone and began moving slowly southwest, and further intensified into a category 2 the same day. On 20 December it intensified into a category 3 severe tropical cyclone, and showed signs of further intensification. On 21 December, the cyclone rapidly intensified into a category 4, and then 5 by the afternoon. The cyclone made landfall on the Western Australia coast near Eighty Mile Beach as a category 5 storm with significant damage to structures reported, although no injuries have been reported. Telephone services to the affected area were disrupted. Overnight, the system began moving inland and rapidly picking up speed, while gradually weakening into a category 3 tropical cyclone. By early 23 December, the cyclone had weakened to Category 1 intensity, but not before inundating eastern Pilbara region with rain and flash flooding. Laurence accelerated even further, and was expected to cause gale-force winds and flooding rain as far as South Australia.

## Preparations and impact

As a tropical low, the precursor to Laurence produced 250 mm (9.8 in) of rain in Darwin, Northern Territory in a 24-hour span. One person was seriously injured after falling off a roof in the Kimberley, Western Australia.

After making its final landfall along the Pilbara coastline as a Category 5 cyclone, Laurence wrought severe damage. Numerous trees were uprooted by wind gusts reaching 295 km/h (183 mph) and several homes sustained substantial damage. Rainfall in the region was estimated to have exceeded 250 mm (9.8 in). Power and phone service to most of the Pilbara was lost during the storm and several residents sought shelter in public buildings. Although no people were killed by the storm, hundreds of livestock were feared to have been killed in the affected region.

Heavy rain and gale-force winds associated with the cyclone forced the closure of Newcrest Mining Ltd's Telfer gold mine for a day as all non-essential workers were flown from the site.

New South Wales' river systems were put on flood alert as rain fell widely. Systems affected were:

The name Laurence was retired. It was replaced with Lincoln.

Damage from the storm amounted to A$10 million (US$9 million).

## InfoBox

Severe Tropical Cyclone Laurence
| Cyclone Laurence at peak intensity on 21 December | |
| --- | --- |
| Meteorological history | |
| Formed | 8 December 2009 |
| Dissipated | 23 December 2009 |
| Category 5 severe tropical cyclone | |
| *10-minute sustained* (BOM) | |
| Highest winds | 205 km/h (125 mph) |
| Lowest pressure | 925 hPa (mbar); 27.32 inHg |
| Category 4-equivalent tropical cyclone | |
| *1-minute sustained* (SSHWS/JTWC) | |
| Highest winds | 240 km/h (150 mph) |
| Overall effects | |
| Fatalities | None |
| Damage | $9 million (2009 USD) |
| Areas affected | Northern Territory, South Australia and Western Australia |
| IBTrACS | |
| ---  Part of the **2009–10 Australian region cyclone season** | |


title: Susie Dillon

abstract: Susie Dillon is a Canadian politician who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island in the 2023 provincial election. She represents Charlottetown-Belvedere as a member of the Progressive Conservative Party of Prince Edward Island.

text:
# Susie Dillon

**Susie Dillon** is a Canadian politician who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island in the 2023 provincial election. She represents Charlottetown-Belvedere as a member of the Progressive Conservative Party of Prince Edward Island.

## InfoBox

| The HonourableSusie DillonMLA | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Member of the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island for Charlottetown-Belvedere | |
| **Incumbent** | |
| **Assumed office** <br>April 3, 2023 | |
| Preceded by | Hannah Bell |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Political party | Progressive Conservative |
|  | |


title: Susie Curry

abstract: Susie Curry is a retired professional fitness competitor from the United States. She has won four Miss Fitness International titles, and four consecutive Miss Fitness Olympia titles.

text:
# Susie Curry

**Susie Curry** is a retired professional fitness competitor from the United States. She has won four Miss Fitness International titles, and four consecutive Miss Fitness Olympia titles.

## Biography

Susan Flora Curry was born on November 22, 1972, in Santa Barbara, California as the second oldest of three siblings. She was born to a mixed Irish-Indian-Italian father who met her Vietnamese mother while working as a U.S. Army warrant during the Vietnam war. By the time of her birth, her father was already working in the military in the United States, but due to his military work Curry and her family constantly traveling and living in places such as Germany, New York City, Korea, and North Carolina. When she and her family settled in Carolina, Susie developed a passion for gymnastics in high school. She excelled in this discipline so much that a gymnastics coach of the North Carolina State University at Raleigh took notice and offered her a scholarship to attend the university. She was unable to fulfill her potential at the collegiate level due to injuries, but was able to graduate with a degree in biological sciences.

Curry first began weight training in college, she was introduced to it by her coach in order to improve her performance. When she retired from competitive gymnastics, Curry became more serious about weight training when she noticed that her body was rapidly changing due to her lack of activity, saying:

> When you stop doing gymnastics, your body changes quite rapidly. You don't realize how much all that training really develops your physique. When you stop, you need something else to keep it in shape.

She started competing in fitness contests in 1996, and turned professional in 1997. She is one of the most successful competitors in the history of women's fitness, with four titles at both the Fitness International and the Fitness Olympia, the two most prestigious shows in the world of competitive fitness. She is the most decorated fitness champion in the sport. In 2004, she switched to figure competition citing the overall demand on gymnastics and the stress this had on her joints, her last fitness competition was the GNC Show of Strength. She ended her competitive career by placing third in the Figure International.

Susie did not defend her Fitness Olympia title in 2004 because she and her husband Danny were expecting a child. Susie competes at 5'2" and 115 pounds, and currently lives in Bremen, Georgia where she co-owns a gyms and trains clients. Curry has a rose tattoo in her lower abdomen, in the October 1999 edition of Muscle and Fitness magazine, she explained that in college her roommate's mother died and both of them got identical rose tattoos, in remembrance of her. She hopes to one day be fluent in Vietnamese visit her family members in Vietnam along with her mother.

## Contest history

* 1996 NPC North Carolina Women's Fitness Championships - 1st
* 1996 NPC Junior USA Women Fitness - 1st
* 1996 NPC National Women's Fitness - 1st
* 1996 IFBB World Amateur Fitness - 1st
* 1997 IFBB Fitness Olympia - 4th
* 1997 IFBB Fitness International - 3rd
* 1997 IFBB World Pro Fitness Championship - 1st
* 1998 IFBB Fitness International - 1st
* 1998 IFBB Fitness Olympia - 2nd
* 1999 IFBB Fitness International - 1st
* 1999 IFBB Fitness Olympia - 3rd
* 2000 IFBB Pittsburgh Pro Fitness - 1st
* 2000 IFBB Fitness Olympia - 1st
* 2001 IFBB Fitness Olympia - 1st
* 2002 IFBB Fitness International - 1st
* 2002 IFBB Fitness Olympia - 1st
* 2003 IFBB Fitness International - 1st
* 2003 IFBB GNC Show of Strength - 1st
* 2003 IFBB Fitness Olympia - 1st
* 2004 IFBB Figure International - 3rd

## InfoBox

| Susan Flora Curry | |
| --- | --- |
| Bodybuilder | |
| Personal info | |
| Nickname | Susie Curry
eighth wonder of the fitness world
The Human Tumbleweed |
| Born | (1972-11-22) November 22, 1972
Santa Barbara, California |
| Height | 5 ft 2 in (1.57 m) |
| Weight | (In Season) 110-113 lb
(Off-Season) 118-120 lb |
| Professional career | |
| Pro-debut | * NPC North Carolina Women's Fitness Championships * 1996 |
| Best win | * IFBB Fitness Olympia Four times * 2000-2003 |
| Predecessor | Mary Yockey |
| Successor | Adela Garcia |
| Active | 1996-2004 |


title: Susie De Los Santos

abstract: Susie De Los Santos is an American model and DJ of Dominican and Mexican descent. De Los Santos is from Corona, Queens, New York. She later began a career in modeling.

text:
# Susie De Los Santos

**Susie De Los Santos** (born November 6, 1988) is an American model and DJ of Dominican and Mexican descent. De Los Santos is from Corona, Queens, New York. She later began a career in modeling.

## Achievements

In 2007, De Los Santos won the Miss North Carolina Hawaiian Tropic pageant and went on to compete in the United States Miss Hawaiian Tropic finals in Hawaii. Later that year, she hosted a weekly entertainment segment for North Carolina's Univision 40 called Muévete Carolina. She also auditioned for America's Next Top Model and did not even make it to the top house.

In December 2009, De Los Santos won Miss Dominican Republic for Fox Sports en Español's *Premios Fox Sports* out of over 50 contestants nationwide. She has done promotions for Eurosport, Compare Foods and Wendy's. In 2010, De Los Santos won Model Of The Year in the Carolina Music Awards. Later that year, she won a national model search featured on Telefutura's Escandalo TV "Buscando la Modelo del Chapo de Sinaloa." In 2011 she appeared alongside El Chapo de Sinaloa as the lead model in his music video, "Embrujado."

In 2010 De Los Santos won model of the year in the Carolina Music Awards.

## Nuestra Belleza Latina

### Nuestra Belleza Latina 2009

In 2009, De Los Santos auditioned for Univision's Nuestra Belleza Latina. Out of thousands of models, she was selected as a finalist and to date she is the only girl from North Carolina to have made it to the top 12. She was on the show for two months before she was eliminated. Susie gained international exposure and some degree of fame through her participation. Susie has been interviewed on various occasions on Univision shows including, Don Francisco Presenta, Despierta America and El Gordo y La Flaca.

### NBL VIP "All★Star"- Nuestra Belleza Latina 2016

Susie De Los Santos has been chosen by producers to compete in the first ever "All★Star" season of Nuestra Belleza Latina, The season of Nuestra Belleza Latina 2016 will premiere on Sunday February 28, 2016. Susie was eliminated from the competition on 3/13/16 as the judge Osmel Souza said that her performance was worse than when she first auditioned in 2009

## Personal life

Susie is the owner of her own beauty pageant and magazine called *Nuestra Belleza Carolina* and is C.E.O. of DLS Premiere. She is part owner of Susie Taxi, a taxicab company in Durham, North Carolina.

Susie is signed to Elite Miami.

Susie De Los Santos dated music producer A.B. Quintanilla III, brother of Selena Quintanilla and creator of Los Kumbia Kings and Los Kumbia All Starz, in 2013. They remain good friends after their relationship ended and on August 2, 2017, Susie De Los Santos defended and spoke positively about A.B. Quintanilla during his 2017 court case against an ex-romantic partner of his, saying "We are very, very good friends" and "He'll take care of it" in regard to his court case.

## InfoBox

| Susie De Los Santos | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | (1988-11-06) November 6, 1988
Queens, New York, U.S. |
| **Beauty pageant titleholder** | |
| Hair color | Brown |
| Eye color | Brown |
| Major
competition(s) | Nuestra Belleza Latina 2009
(10th Place)
Nuestra Belleza Latina 2016
(Top 20) |
|  | |


abstract: Cyprus competed at the 2022 European Athletics Championships in Munich, Germany, between 15 and 21 August 2022

text:
# Cyprus at the 2022 European Athletics Championships

**Cyprus** competed at the 2022 European Athletics Championships in Munich, Germany, between 15 and 21 August 2022

## Results

Cyprus entered the following athletes.

Key * **Q** = Qualified for the next round
* **q** = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser *or*, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* **NR** = National record
* **PB** = Personal best
* **SB** = Season best
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event
Men Track and road

| Athletes | Event | Heats | | Semifinal | | Final | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Milan Trajkovic | 110 metres hurdles | Bye | | 13.54 | 9 | did not advance | |

Field events

| Athletes | Event | Qualification | | Final | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Distance | Position | Distance | Position |
| Apostolos Parellis | Discus throw | 61.95 | 11 **q** | 63.32 | 8 |
| Alexandros Poursanidis | Hammer throw | 70.56 | 21 | did not advance | | | |

Women Track and road

| Athletes | Event | Heats | | Semifinal | | Final | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Natalia Christofi | 100 metres hurdles | 13.53 | 18 | did not advance | | | |
| Olivia Fotopoulou | 100 metres | 11.62 | 20 | did not advance | | | |
| | 200 metres | 23.40 | 15 **Q** | 23.33 | 12 | did not advance | |

Field events

| Athletes | Event | Qualification | | Final | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Distance | Position | Distance | Position |
| Filippa Fotopoulou | Long jump | 6.54 | 11 **q** | 6.26 | 12 |
| Androniki Lada | Discus throw | 52.80 | 24 | did not advance | |

## InfoBox

| Cyprus at the
2022 European Athletics Championships | |
| --- | --- |
| Flag of Cyprus | |
| WA code | CYP |
| National federation | Amateur Athletic Association of Cyprus |
| in Munich, Germany
15 August 2022 (2022-08-15) – 21 August 2022 (2022-08-21) | |
| Competitors | 7 (3 men and 4 women) in 8 events |
| Medals | Gold 0 Silver 0 Bronze 0 Total 0 |
| European Athletics Championships appearances | |
|  | |
|


abstract: Cyprus competed at the 2022 World Aquatics Championships in Budapest, Hungary from 17 June to 3 July.

text:
# Cyprus at the 2022 World Aquatics Championships

**Cyprus** competed at the 2022 World Aquatics Championships in Budapest, Hungary from 17 June to 3 July.

## Swimming

Cyprus entered four swimmers.

Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | | Semifinal | | Final | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Nikolas Antoniou | 50 m freestyle | 22.77 | 45 | did not advance | | | |
| | 100 m freestyle | 49.97 | 40 | did not advance | | | |
| Filippos Iakovidis | 50 m backstroke | 26.91 | 36 | did not advance | | | |
| | 50 m breaststroke | 30.13 | 49 | did not advance | | | |

Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | | Semifinal | | Final | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Kalia Antoniou | 50 m freestyle | 25.14 | 10 **Q** | 24.94 | 10 | did not advance | |
| | 100 m freestyle | 54.25 | =9 **Q** | 54.24 | 13 | did not advance | |
| Polyxeni Toumazou | 50 m breaststroke | 33.31 | 39 | did not advance | | | |
| | 100 m breaststroke | 1:16.14 | 46 | did not advance | | | |

## InfoBox

| Cyprus at the<br>2022 World Aquatics Championships | |
| --- | --- |
| Flag of Cyprus | |
| FINA code | CYP |
| National federation | Swimming Association of Cyprus |
| in Budapest, Hungary | |
| Competitors | 4 in 1 sport |
| Medals | Gold 0 Silver 0 Bronze 0 Total 0 |
| World Aquatics Championships appearances | |
|  | |