title: Demon Point

abstract: Demon Point is a spit of coarse boulders which forms the northeast tip of Candlemas Island, South Sandwich Islands. It was charted and named "Spit Point" by personnel of the RRS Discovery II in 1930, but that name was changed to avoid duplication. The new name applied by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1971 continues a theme of features named after mythical monsters on this island.

text:
# Demon Point

**Demon Point** (57°3′S 26°40′W / 57.050°S 26.667°W / -57.050; -26.667) is a spit of coarse boulders which forms the northeast tip of Candlemas Island, South Sandwich Islands. It was charted and named "Spit Point" by personnel of the RRS *Discovery II* in 1930, but that name was changed to avoid duplication. The new name applied by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1971 continues a theme of features named after mythical monsters on this island.

This article incorporates public domain material from "Demon Point". *Geographic Names Information System*. United States Geological Survey.


title: Ralph Ahn

abstract: Ralph Philander Ahn was an American actor. He was the last surviving son of leading Korean independence activist Dosan Ahn Chang-ho. His father's contributions to the Korean independence movement influenced Ahn's involvement in politics, World War II, and support for the Korean community of Los Angeles. As an actor, Ahn was known for his roles in Lawnmower Man 2: Beyond Cyberspace (1996), Amityville: A New Generation (1993), and Panther (1995), as well as in the sitcom New Girl as the silent but wise character Tran.

text:
# Ralph Ahn

**Ralph Philander Ahn** (September 28, 1926 – February 26, 2022) was an American actor. He was the last surviving son of leading Korean independence activist Dosan Ahn Chang-ho. His father's contributions to the Korean independence movement influenced Ahn's involvement in politics, World War II, and support for the Korean community of Los Angeles.

As an actor, Ahn was known for his roles in *Lawnmower Man 2: Beyond Cyberspace* (1996), *Amityville: A New Generation* (1993), and *Panther* (1995), as well as in the sitcom *New Girl* as the silent but wise character Tran.

## Early life

Ahn was born in Los Angeles on September 28, 1926. He was the youngest child of Ahn Chang-ho and his wife, who were among the first wave of Korean immigrants in 1902. They were the first Korean couple to emigrate from Korea to the U.S. mainland.

Three years after his father's death, the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor and the United States entered World War II. Ahn consequently joined the U.S. Navy in 1944 to fight the Japanese. He is one of an estimated 100 Korean-Americans who served over the course of the war.

## Career

After World War II, Ahn was influenced by his elder brother, Philip Ahn, one of the first Asian American actors, and became an actor. He made his film debut in *Battle Circus* (1953), in which he played a Korean prisoner. He appeared in *Mission Over Korea* later that same year, and had minor roles in *Prisoner of War* (starring alongside Ronald Reagan) and *The Bamboo Prison* the following year. Ahn also opened a restaurant with his family in 1954, which served Cantonese food due to the lack of demand for Korean cuisine at the time. He later featured in *Battle Hymn* (1957), *Confessions of an Opium Eater* (1962), and *The Hook* (1963). During a four-year hiatus from acting between 1964 and 1968, Ahn taught business math, and served as head coach of the varsity football team at Bishop Alemany High School in Mission Hills.

After the death of his wife, Ahn stopped teaching and returned to manage the family restaurant. He resumed his acting career in 1988, starring in *It Takes Two*, as well as *The Golden Girls* series. He gained national recognition as an actor in 2012 when he began portraying the recurring character Tran in season 2 of *New Girl*. He continued to portray the character until the show ended in 2018.

On January 1, 2017, Ahn welcomed the cast members of the popular South Korean variety show *Infinite Challenge* to Los Angeles as a representative of the Korean-American community. In March of the same year, he spoke at a ceremony in Riverside, California, honoring Pachappa Camp as the first Korean settlement in the US.

## Personal life

Ahn was married to his wife, Rita, until her death in 1967. Together, they had two daughters. She also had three sons from a previous marriage.

Ahn died in Los Angeles on February 26, 2022, at the age of 95. He had been hospitalized with an unspecified illness prior to his death.

## Filmography

## InfoBox

| Ralph Ahn | |
| --- | --- |
| Ahn in his World War II Navy uniform | |
| Born | Ralph Philander Ahn
(1926-09-28)September 28, 1926
Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
| Died | February 26, 2022(2022-02-26) (aged 95)
Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
| Alma mater | Los Angeles State College |
| Occupations | * Actor * teacher |
| Years active | 1940s–2018 |
| Father | Ahn Changho |
| Relatives |  |
|  | |
| Korean name | |
| Hangul | 안필영 |
| Hanja | 安必英 |
| Revised Romanization | *An Pilyeong* |
| McCune–Reischauer | *An P'iryŏng* |
|  | |


title: Ralph Assheton (1830–1907)

abstract: Ralph Assheton (1830–1907) was an English politician.

text:
# Ralph Assheton (1830–1907)

**Ralph Assheton** (1830–1907) was an English politician.

## Biography

### Early life

Ralph Assheton was born on 20 December 1830. His father was William Assheton (1788–1853) and his mother, Hon. Frances Annabella Cokayne (1795–1835). His maternal great-grandfather was Charles Cokayne, 5th Viscount Cullen (1710–1802). He graduated from Trinity College, Cambridge, where he received a Masters of Arts degree.

### Career

He was elected as Member of Parliament for Clitheroe at an unopposed by-election in 1868 following the death of Richard Fort. He held the seat at the subsequent 1868 general election, and also in 1874, but was defeated at the 1880 general election. He did not stand for Parliament again.

### Personal life

He married Emily Augusta Feilden, sister of Joseph Feilden (1824–1895) and daughter of Joseph Feilden and Frances Mary Master, on 3 August 1854. They had seven children:

* Frances Annabella Assheton (died 1939).
* Dorothy Assheton (died 1908).
* Joan Assheton (died 1962).
* Sir Ralph Cockayne Assheton, 1st Bt (1860–1945).
* Richard Assheton (1863–1915).
* Reverend William Orme Assheton (1866–1953).
* Nicholas Radclyffe Assheton (1870–1960).

They resided at Downham Hall in Downham, Lancashire. He died on 22 June 1907.


title: Ralph Allen

abstract: Ralph Allen was a British postmaster, merchant and philanthropist best known for his reforms to Britain's postal system. Born in St Columb Major, Cornwall, he moved to Bath, Somerset to work in the municipal post office, becoming its postmaster by 1712. Allen made the system more efficient and took over contracts for the British mail service to cover areas of England up to the Anglo-Scottish border and into South Wales. He purchased local stone mines from his postal profits and had Prior Park built as his country house to show off the versatility of Bath stone, using the old post office as his townhouse. Working alongside architect John Wood, the Elder, the stone Allen mined was heavily used in construction work for development works in Bath. However, the mines did not consistently make a profit and he subsidised them from his postal profits. After his death, he was buried in a pyramid-topped tomb in Claverton, Somerset. Allen is commemorated in the names of streets and schools in the city of Bath and was the model for the character of Squire Allworthy in the 1749 novel The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling by Henry Fielding.

text:
# Ralph Allen

**Ralph Allen** (c.1693 – 29 June 1764) was a British postmaster, merchant and philanthropist best known for his reforms to Britain's postal system. Born in St Columb Major, Cornwall, he moved to Bath, Somerset to work in the municipal post office, becoming its postmaster by 1712. Allen made the system more efficient and took over contracts for the British mail service to cover areas of England up to the Anglo-Scottish border and into South Wales.

He purchased local stone mines from his postal profits and had Prior Park built as his country house to show off the versatility of Bath stone, using the old post office as his townhouse. Working alongside architect John Wood, the Elder, the stone Allen mined was heavily used in construction work for development works in Bath. However, the mines did not consistently make a profit and he subsidised them from his postal profits.

After his death, he was buried in a pyramid-topped tomb in Claverton, Somerset. Allen is commemorated in the names of streets and schools in the city of Bath and was the model for the character of Squire Allworthy in the 1749 novel *The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling* by Henry Fielding.

## Early life

Much is unknown or obscure regarding Allen's early life. The *Oxford Dictionary of National Biography* gives his father as Philip Allen, reputed to be an innkeeper. As a teenager, Allen worked at the Post Office at St Columb, run by his grandmother. He moved in 1710 to Bath, where he became a post office clerk, and at the age of 19, in 1712, became the Postmaster of Bath. In 1742 he was elected Mayor of Bath.

## Involvement in the postal system

At the age of 27, Allen took control of the Cross and Bye Posts in the South West under a seven-year contract with the General Post Office, although he had no official title. At the end of this period he had not made a profit, only breaking even, but he had the courage to continue.

Over the next few years, he reformed the postal service. He realised that post boys were delivering items of mail along their route without them being declared and that this was lost profit. He introduced a "signed for" system that prevented the malpractice. He also improved efficiency by not requiring mail to go via London.

Allen's reputation grew and he took over more and more of the English postal system, signing contracts every seven years until he died aged 71. It is estimated that he saved the Post Office £1,500,000 over a 40-year period. He won the patronage of General Wade in 1715, when he disclosed details of a Jacobite uprising in Cornwall.

## Bath stone and his residences

With the arrival of John Wood in Bath, Allen used the wealth gained from his postal reforms to acquire the stone quarries at Combe Down and Bathampton Down Mines. Hitherto, the quarry masons had always hewn stone roughly providing blocks of varying size. The resulting uneven surface is known as "rubble" and buildings of this type – built during the Stuart period – are visible throughout the older parts of Bath.

The distinctive honey-coloured Bath stone, used to build the Georgian city, made Allen a second fortune. The building in Lilliput Alley, Bath (now North Parade Passage), which he used as a post office, became his town house and in 1727 he refronted the southern rubble wall, extended the house to the north and added a new storey. John Wood the Elder refers to this in his "Essay towards the future of Bath". Allen was astute at marketing the qualities of Bath stone and erected an elaborately ornate building a few feet to the north of his house to demonstrate its qualities. The extension (as Wood refers to it) has become known as "Ralph Allen's Town House", though whether it was designed by Wood is unproven and many local historians consider it unlikely. Allen continued to live there until 1745, when he moved to Prior Park, and the town house became his offices.

Allen had the Palladian mansion of Prior Park built (1742) on a hill overlooking the city, "To see all Bath, and for all Bath to see". He gave money and the stone for the building of the Mineral Water Hospital in central Bath 1738. In 1758 he bought Claverton Manor, just east of Bath.

Allen had a summer home built in the coastal town of Weymouth in Dorset, overlooking the harbour at number 2 Trinity Street, opposite the Customs House. There is a plaque on the house to commemorate Allen. His Bath stone was used in the Georgian buildings of Weymouth.

## Commemoration

After Allen died in Bath on 29 June 1764, he was buried in a pyramid-topped tomb in Claverton churchyard, on the outskirts of the city. A marble bust stood in the Mineral Water Hospital (later the Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases) and was moved to the hospital's new building at Combe Park in 2019.

His name is commemorated in Ralph Allen Drive which runs past his former home at Prior Park. Now a busy road from Combe Down village to Bath city centre, this was the route by which the stone from his quarries at Combe Down was sent on wooden sledges down to the River Avon. Prior Park College, a private school for 11- to 18-year-olds, is housed in Allen's former home and incorporates a boys' boarding house named Allen House. The Prior Park Landscape Garden and Palladian bridge are cared for by the National Trust, who brought the garden back from dereliction in 1993. He is also remembered in Ralph Allen School, one of the city's state secondary schools.

The Ralph Allen CornerStone in Combe Down village opened in the autumn of 2013. This houses the archives of the Combe Down Heritage Society and provides a community hub and information centre as part of the legacy of the project to infill the stone mines underneath the village. Writer Henry Fielding used Allen as the model for Squire Allworthy in the 1749 novel *The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling*.

## Bibliography

* Boyce, B. (1967). *The benevolent man: a life of Ralph Allen of Bath*.
* Erskine-Hill, Howard (1975). "'Low-Born Allen': Ralph Allen (1693–1764)". *The Social Milieu of Alexander Pope*.
* Davis, S. (1985). *Ralph Allen: benefactor and postal reformer* (Booklet). Bath Postal Museum.
* Hopkins, A. E. (ed.) (1960). *Ralph Allen's own narrative, 1720–1761*.
* Peach, R.E.M. (1895). *The life and times of Ralph Allen*. D. Nutt.

## InfoBox

| Ralph Allen | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | c.1693
St Columb Major, Cornwall, England |
| Died | 29 June 1764 (aged 7071)
Bath, Somerset, Great Britain |
| Resting place | Claverton, Somerset |
| Occupation(s) | Postmaster, merchant and philanthropist |
| Known for | Reforming the British postal system |


title: Thomas Hayo

abstract: Thomas Hayo is a German creative director. He has worked with models such as Gisele Bündchen, Naomi Campbell, Toni Garrn, Doutzen Kroes and Alessandra Ambrosio.

text:
# Thomas Hayo

**Thomas Hayo** (born 1969 in Neunkirchen, Saarland) is a German creative director. He has worked with models such as Gisele Bündchen, Naomi Campbell, Toni Garrn, Doutzen Kroes and Alessandra Ambrosio.

## Life

Thomas was born and raised in Germany, where he studied visual communications (Graphic design, film and photography) at the Academy of Arts in Darmstadt, before starting his advertising career at Springer & Jacoby in Hamburg, where he worked on multiple accounts including Mercedes-Benz.

In 1993 he moved to New York City and soon became one of the youngest Associate Creative Directors at J. Walter Thompson looking after accounts such as Kodak, Clairol, Rolex, De Beers, Pepsi-Lotion, The Wall Street Journal and Warner-Lambert International.

In 1999 he joined Bartle Bogle Hegarty, one of the most recognized creative agencies in the world, to help establishing their New York office.

During this time this office grew from 10 to 200 people while billings rose from 30 to, now, 600 million. Along the way he has been Creative Director on a wide variety of clients including Reebok, Sony-Ericsson, Axe, Dyson and Johnnie Walker. In addition to that, he was in charge of the entire Levi's account.

His creative responsibilities covered the entire spectrum of the marketing mix, from TV/Cinema commercials, print and outdoor, guerrilla and direct marketing, in-store, corporate design to all interactive and new media.

His work has been recognized by national and international award shows, including The Art Directors Club, The One Show, D&AD, The International Andy Awards, The International Clio Awards, Communication Arts as well as the International Advertising Festival in Cannes, where he has received multiple gold as well as silver and bronze lions. His work is also part of the Permanent Collection of the Museum of Modern Art in New York City.

Furthermore, he has continuously produced award.winning work on many public service accounts throughout his career such as The American Red Cross, Child-Hunger, SUV Safety Council and the Partnership for a Drug Free America, for which he has been personally recognized by former President Bill Clinton.

He has worked with some of the most respected directors such as Frank Budgen, Joe Pytka, Ivan Zacharias, David Fincher, Michel Gondry and some of the highest regarded photographers such as Richard Avedon, Nick Knight, Solve Sundsbo, Glenn Luchford, Nadav Kander and James Nachtwey, as well as numerous musical artists ranging from The Chemical Brothers to the London Symphony Orchestra.

During the last two years he has worked as a freelance Creative Director on the most diverse projects, from re-launching Justin Timberlake's clothing line „William Rast" to co-creating and directing a part of the Sundance Film Festival „New Frontiers" program. „New Frontiers" is the art part of the festival that focuses on new ways marrying the art of the moving image and storytelling with other art forms ad to propel both into the future.

Amongst many other projects, he is currently working as a Creative Director and Creative Consultant for the Japanese Clothing brand Uniqlo, for whom he has been overseeing various national and international campaigns as well as consulting on global strategies.

Since March 2011, Thomas Hayo is performing as one of the judges on the popular TV Show "Germany's Next Topmodel" by Heidi Klum. More than 2.2 million viewers watch him every week and follow how he helps Heidi Klum to look for the next Topmodel. Through his longtime experience and knowledge in the fashion business, he is able to give the upcoming models good advice about the future in modeling. He also began to write a monthly fashion blog for the German magazine „Gala" where he reports about fashion and interesting facts about his journeys to the several different cities which he gets to visit surfing the shooting for „Germany's Next Topmodel".


title: Rhadinaea cuneata

abstract: Rhadinaea cuneata, the Veracruz graceful brown snake, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. It is found in Mexico.

text:
# Rhadinaea cuneata

***Rhadinaea cuneata***, the **Veracruz graceful brown snake**, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. It is found in Mexico.

## InfoBox

| *Rhadinaea cuneata* | |
| --- | --- |
| Conservation status | |
|
Data Deficient  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Squamata |
| Suborder: | Serpentes |
| Family: | Colubridae |
| Genus: | *Rhadinaea* |
| Species: | ***R. cuneata*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Rhadinaea cuneata***
C. Myers, 1974 | |
|


title: Di Li Feng

abstract: Di Li Feng, born 1958, is a Chinese contemporary artist, now working as Professor in the Lu Xun Academy of Fine Arts, in China. Born in a small Chinese town, he graduated from the Chinese Central Academy of Fine Arts, the highest artistic institution in China, from where he took a postgraduate degree in 1990. However, his paintings rapidly brought him to the attention of art collectors outside China. Di Li Feng's oils have now been exhibited extensively in America, and particularly in Los Angeles and New York. Professor Di has also lectured at a number of American universities. In his work, Professor Di aims to combine the reality of a concrete object with the atmosphere created by an abstract texture and background. He has a particular admiration for the glories of China's imperial past, which forms the basis for many of his paintings, and he declares that he is "enchanted by its honour or disgrace, its tragedies, sadness, sentimentality and great joys".

text:
# Di Li Feng

**Di Li Feng**, born 1958, is a Chinese contemporary artist, now working as Professor in the Lu Xun Academy of Fine Arts, in China. Born in a small Chinese town, he graduated from the Chinese Central Academy of Fine Arts, the highest artistic institution in China, from where he took a postgraduate degree in 1990. However, his paintings rapidly brought him to the attention of art collectors outside China.

Di Li Feng's oils have now been exhibited extensively in America, and particularly in Los Angeles and New York. Professor Di has also lectured at a number of American universities. In his work, Professor Di aims to combine the reality of a concrete object with the atmosphere created by an abstract texture and background. He has a particular admiration for the glories of China's imperial past, which forms the basis for many of his paintings, and he declares that he is "enchanted by its honour or disgrace, its tragedies, sadness, sentimentality and great joys".


title: Pökoot language

abstract: Pökoot is a language spoken in western Kenya and eastern Uganda by the Pokot people. Pökoot is classified to the northern branch of the Kalenjin languages found in Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania. The Pökoot are usually called "Kimukon" by the other Kalenjin peoples. A 1994 figure of SIL puts the total number of speakers at 264,000, while the only slightly more recent Schladt (1997:40) gives the more conservative estimate of 150,000 people, presumably based on the figures found in Rottland (1982:26) who puts the number at slightly more than 115,000. The Pökoot area is bordered to the north by the Eastern Nilotic language Karimojong. Turkana, another Eastern Nilotic language, is found to the northeast. To the east, the Maa languages Samburu and Camus are spoken, and to the south, the other Kalenjin languages Tugen and Markweta are found, which show considerable influence from Pökoot.

text:
# Pökoot language

**Pökoot** (also known as *Pokot*, *Päkot*, *Pökot*, and in older literature as *Suk*) is a language spoken in western Kenya and eastern Uganda by the Pokot people. Pökoot is classified to the northern branch of the Kalenjin languages found in Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania. The Pökoot are usually called "Kimukon" by the other Kalenjin peoples. A 1994 figure of SIL puts the total number of speakers at 264,000, while the only slightly more recent Schladt (1997:40) gives the more conservative estimate of 150,000 people, presumably based on the figures found in Rottland (1982:26) who puts the number at slightly more than 115,000.

The Pökoot area is bordered to the north by the Eastern Nilotic language Karimojong. Turkana, another Eastern Nilotic language, is found to the northeast. To the east, the Maa languages Samburu and Camus (on Lake Baringo) are spoken, and to the south, the other Kalenjin languages Tugen and Markweta are found, which show considerable influence from Pökoot.

* Schladt, Matthias (1997) *Kognitive Strukturen von Körperteilvokabularien in Kenianischen Sprachen* (Afrikanistische Monographien vol. 8). Köln: Institut für Afrikanistik / Universität zu Köln. *(esp. pp. 4042)*

## InfoBox

| Pökoot | |
| --- | --- |
| Native to | Kenya, Uganda |
| Region | West Pokot and Baringo districts in Kenya. Karimojong borderland in Uganda. |
| Native speakers | 700,000 (2002–2009) |
| Language family | Nilo-Saharan? |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | `pko` |
| *Glottolog* | `poko1263` |


title: Rareeram

abstract: Rareeram is a 1986 Indian Malayalam film, directed by Sibi Malayil and produced by Appachan. The film stars Mammootty, Shobhana, Nedumudi Venu and Geetha in the lead roles. The film has musical score by Kodakara Madhavan.

text:
# Rareeram

***Rareeram*** is a 1986 Indian Malayalam film, directed by Sibi Malayil and produced by Appachan. The film stars Mammootty, Shobhana, Nedumudi Venu and Geetha in the lead roles. The film has musical score by Kodakara Madhavan.

## Cast

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Kodakara Madhavan and the lyrics were written by O. N. V. Kurup.

| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics | Length (m:ss) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | "Mandaara Pushpangal" | K. S. Chithra | O. N. V. Kurup |  |
| 2 | "Raareram Raro" | K. J. Yesudas | O. N. V. Kurup |  |

## InfoBox

| Raariram | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Directed by | Sibi Malayil |
| Written by | Appukuttan
K. N. Menon
Perumpadavam Sreedharan (dialogues) |
| Screenplay by | Perumpadavam Sreedharan |
| Produced by | Jagan Appachan |
| Starring | Mammootty
Shobhana
Thilakan
Nedumudi Venu |
| Cinematography | Anandakuttan |
| Edited by | V. P. Krishnan |
| Music by | Kodakara Madhavan |
| Production
company | Jagan Pictures |
| Distributed by | Jagan Pictures |
| Release date | * 19 December 1986 (1986-12-19) |
| Country | India |
| Language | Malayalam |


title: 1985 CARIFTA Games

abstract: The 14th CARIFTA Games was held in Bridgetown, Barbados, on April 7–9, 1985.

text:
# 1985 CARIFTA Games

The 14th **CARIFTA Games** was held in Bridgetown, Barbados, on April 7–9, 1985.

## Participation (unofficial)

For the 1985 CARIFTA Games only the medalists can be found on the "World Junior Athletics History" website. An unofficial count yields the number of about 116 medalists (67 junior (under-20) and 49 youth (under-17)) from about 16 countries: Bahamas (30), Barbados (12), Bermuda (4), Cayman Islands (4), Dominica (2), Grenada (1), Guadeloupe (9), Guyana (1), Jamaica (36), Martinique (3), Netherlands Antilles (2), Saint Lucia (1), Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1), Suriname (1), Trinidad and Tobago (6), US Virgin Islands (3).

## Austin Sealy Award

The Austin Sealy Trophy for the most outstanding athlete of the games was awarded to Andrea Thomas from Jamaica. She won 2 gold medals (400m, and 800m) in the junior (U-20) category. In addition, she was probably part of at least one of the medal winning relay teams (there is no information on the team members).

## Medal summary

Medal winners are published by category: Boys under 20 (Junior), Girls under 20 (Junior), Boys under 17 (Youth), and Girls under 17 (Youth). The medalists can also be found on the "World Junior Athletics History" website.

### Boys under 20 (Junior)

| Event | Gold | | Silver | | Bronze | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 100 metres | Michael Newbold (BAH) | 10.74 | Dazel Jules (TRI) | 10.75 | Jimmy Flemming (ISV) | 10.80 |
| 200 metres | Jimmy Flemming (ISV) | 21.65 | Mark Johnson (BAH) | 21.68 | Rommel Liverpool (TRI) | 21.76 |
| 400 metres | Lyndale Patterson (JAM) | 47.87 | Bruce Phillip (DMA) | 48.03 | Byron Ferguson (BAH) | 48.25 |
| 800 metres | Anthony Christie (JAM) | 1:55.62 | Ernest Barrett (JAM) | 1:56.07 | Kevin Smith (BER) | 1:56.09 |
| 1500 metres | Anthony Christie (JAM) | 4:05.19 | Kevin Smith (BER) | 4:05.47 | Michael Jules (BAR) | 4:05.50 |
| 5000 metres | Mark Elliott (JAM) | 15:26.19 | Steve Agar (DMA) | 15:42.94 | Kenroy Levy (JAM) | 15:54.71 |
| 110 metres hurdles | Carlton Aitken (JAM) | 14.55 | Michael Forbes (JAM) | 14.56 | George Knowles (BAH) | 14.69 |
| 400 metres hurdles | Richard Bucknor (JAM) | 53.43 | Allan Ince (BAR) | 54.90 | Michael Forbes (JAM) | 55.19 |
| High jump | Troy Kemp (BAH) | 2.13 | Guy Labylle (GLP) | 2.04 | Daryl Walwyn (BER) | 1.93 |
| Pole vault | Brent Johnson (BAH) | 3.96 | Doyle Peete (BAH) | 3.23 | Michael Russell (JAM) | 3.23 |
| Long jump | Edward Manderson (CAY) | 7.10 | Mark Johnson (BAH) | 7.04 | Greg Williams (JAM) | 6.95 |
| Triple jump | Garfield Anselm (GLP) | 16.03 | Frantz Porier (GLP) | 15.63 | Wendell Lawrence (BAH) | 14.99 |
| Shot put | Georges Robin (GLP) | 15.39 | Joe Woodside (BAH) | 14.21 | Rohan Webb (JAM) | 13.02 |
| Discus throw | Joe Woodside (BAH) | 43.94 | Adrian Brown (JAM) | 41.91 | Adam Llewelyn (CAY) | 38.58 |
| Javelin throw | Joseph Antoine (TRI) | 65.40 | Paul Hurlston (CAY) | 56.42 | Godfrey Augustine (GRN) | 56.06 |
| 4 × 100 metres relay | Trinidad and Tobago | 40.82 | Jamaica | 41.45 | Bahamas | 41.74 |
| 4 × 400 metres relay | Jamaica | 3:12.0 | Bahamas | 3:14.0 | Barbados | 3:28.85 |

### Girls under 20 (Junior)

| Event | Gold | | Silver | | Bronze | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 100 metres | Ethlyn Tate (JAM) | 11.88 | Yolande Straughn (BAR) | 11.89 | Pauline Chambers (JAM) | 12.07 |
| 200 metres | Yolande Straughn (BAR) | 24.34 | Ethlyn Tate (JAM) | 24.40 | Pauline Chambers (JAM) | 24.54 |
| 400 metres | Andrea Thomas (JAM) | 53.54 | Janice Carter (JAM) | 54.29 | Flora Hyacinth (ISV) | 54.70 |
| 800 metres | Andrea Thomas (JAM) | 2:07.96 | Sandie Richards (JAM) | 2:13.18 | Iyiechia Petrus (ISV) | 2:14.75 |
| 1500 metres | Beverley McNeil (JAM) | 4:47.18 | Ellie Edwards (JAM) | 4:50.43 | Deborah Moise (LCA) | 4:54.77 |
| 3000 metres | Ellie Edwards (JAM) | 10:41.25 | Herta Ebanks (CAY) | 10:53.14 | Rochelle McKenzie (BAH) | 11:09.04 |
| 100 metres hurdles | Sophia Brown (JAM) | 14.96 | Maureen Wiltshire (JAM) | 15.28 | Nancy Boyce (BAR) | 15.62 |
| High jump | Mazel Thomas (JAM) | 1.66 | Dionne Bruff (JAM) | 1.66 | Judy McDonald (BAH) | 1.60 |
| Long jump | Mazel Thomas (JAM) | 5.81 | Catherine Richards (BAR) | 5.63 | Heather Lynch (BAR) | 5.50 |
| Shot put | Millicent McCartney (BAH) | 12.30 | Patricia Curry (BAH) | 11.68 | Tania Pemba (GLP) | 11.32 |
| Discus throw | Sherry Howell (AHO) | 41.04 | Millicent McCartney (BAH) | 39.82 | Janice Daley (JAM) | 37.18 |
| Javelin throw | Sherry Howell (AHO) | 42.20 | Rennet Celestine (TRI) | 41.86 | Dornel Butler (BAH) | 37.46 |
| 4 × 100 metres relay | Jamaica | 46.69 | Bahamas | 46.81 | United States Virgin Islands | 48.09 |
| 4 × 400 metres relay | Jamaica | 3:42.68 | Bahamas | 3:46.92 | United States Virgin Islands | 3:50.48 |

### Boys under 17 (Youth)

| Event | Gold | | Silver | | Bronze | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 100 metres | Pascal Théophile (GLP) | 10.94 | Garland Miller (BAH) | 11.13 | Glendale Miller (BAH) | 11.16 |
| 200 metres | Glendale Miller (BAH) | 21.92 | Carey Johnson (JAM) | 21.96 | Garland Miller (BAH) | 22.02 |
| 400 metres | Carey Johnson (JAM) | 49.12 | Barrington Campbell (JAM) | 49.56 | Christian Landre-Cornano (GLP) | 50.01 |
| 800 metres | Ashton Cherubin (BAR) | 1:59.36 | Floyd Ambrister (BAH) | 1:59.65 | Curtan Smith (JAM) | 1:59.73? |
| 1500 metres | Leroy Webley (JAM) | 4:15.64 | Martin Forde (BAR) | 4:16.20 | Ashton Cherubin (BAR) | 4:16.82 |
| High jump | Joël Vincent (MTQ) | 1.99 | Emile Ledee (BAH) | 1.96 | Darnell Ranger (BAH) | 1.85 |
| Long jump | Mark Mason (GUY) | 6.94 | John Edwards (BAH) | 6.71 | Patrice Boisdur (GLP) | 6.69 |
| Triple jump | Georges Sainte-Rose (MTQ) | 14.02 | Bradley Frazer (BAH) | 13.64 | Darnell Ranger (BAH) | 13.50 |
| Shot put | Adolphus Nichols (TRI) | 13.06 | Kevin Culmer (BAH) | 12.86 | Peter Malpas (BER) | 12.45 |
| Discus throw | Linval Swaby (JAM) | 40.78 | Nelson Braafhart (AHO) | 38.99 | Adolphus Nichols (TRI) | 38.78 |
| Javelin throw | Adrian Bullen (BAR) | 52.04 | Kevin Smith (BAH) | 51.48 | Kevin Culmer (BAH) | 49.64 |

### Girls under 17 (Youth)

| Event | Gold | | Silver | | Bronze | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 100 metres | Beverly McDonald (JAM) | 11.99 | Sheena Sturrup (BAH) | 12.09 | Keva Mackey (BAH) | 12.19 |
| 200 metres | Keva Mackey (BAH) | 24.21 | Beverly McDonald (JAM) | 24.22 | Sheena Sturrup (BAH) | 24.52 |
| 400 metres | Francine Landre (GLP) | 57.07 | Sheena Sturrup (BAH) | 57.53 | Patricia Wisdom (BAH) | 57.58 |
| 800 metres | Judith Campbell (JAM) | 2:15.07 | Mireille Sankaatsing (SUR) | 2:15.80 | Rochelle Millar (BAH) | 2:15.86 |
| 1500 metres | Judith Campbell (JAM) | 4:46.34 | Joclyn Connage (JAM) | 4:48.77 | Rochelle Millar (BAH) | 4:49.26 |
| High jump | Michelle Alleyne (TRI) | 1.67 | Nicole Springer (BAR) | 1.64 | Lorraine Bartley (JAM) | 1.55 |
| Long jump | Dahlia Duhaney (JAM) | 5.50 | Natasha Brown (BAH) | 5.48 | Jacqueline Ross (VIN) | 5.47 |
| Shot put | Marie-José Alger (MTQ) | 11.35 | Leslie Rooks (BER) | 10.94 | Denise Taylor (BAH) | 10.12 |
| Discus throw | Michelle Heron (JAM) | 35.20 | Leslie Rooks (BER) | 34.81 | Ann-Marie Higgins (JAM) | 34.42 |
| Javelin throw | Joy-Ann Best (BAR) | 35.46 | Pamela Levine (BAR) | 34.80 | Eurise Farquharson (BAH) | 34.42 |

## Medal table (unofficial)

*   Host nation (Barbados)

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Jamaica (JAM) | 25 | 14 | 11 | 50 |
| 2 | Bahamas (BAH) | 7 | 19 | 19 | 45 |
| 3 | Barbados (BAR)* | 4 | 6 | 5 | 15 |
| 4 | Guadeloupe (GLP) | 4 | 2 | 3 | 9 |
| 5 | Trinidad and Tobago (TTO) | 4 | 2 | 2 | 8 |
| 6 | Martinique (MTQ) | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| 7 | Netherlands Antilles (AHO) | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| 8 | Cayman Islands (CAY) | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| 9 | U.S. Virgin Islands (VIR) | 1 | 0 | 5 | 6 |
| 10 | Guyana (GUY) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 11 | Bermuda (BER) | 0 | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| 12 | Dominica (DMA) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 13 | Suriname (SUR) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 14 | Grenada (GRN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| | Saint Lucia (LCA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (VIN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (16 entries) | | 52 | 52 | 52 | 156 |

## InfoBox

| XIV CARIFTA Games | |
| --- | --- |
| Dates | April 7–9 |
| Host city | Bridgetown, Barbados |
| Level | Junior and Youth |
| Events | 52 |
| Participation | at least 116 athletes from <br>at least 16 nations |
| 1984 Nassau 1986 Les Abymes | |


title: Demon Prince Enma

abstract: Demon Prince Enma Demon Prince Enma is a Japanese horror anime and manga series created by Go Nagai. It is a sequel/remake of Dororon Enma-kun. The manga version of Demon Prince Enma would get a sequel called Satanikus Enma Kerberos by Eiji Karasuyama in 2007.

text:
# Demon Prince Enma

***Demon Prince Enma*** (Japanese: 鬼公子炎魔, Hepburn: *Kikōshi Enma*) is a Japanese horror anime and manga series created by Go Nagai. It is a sequel/remake of *Dororon Enma-kun*. The manga version of *Demon Prince Enma* would get a sequel called *Satanikus Enma Kerberos* by Eiji Karasuyama in 2007.

## Plot

Four grown demons (Enma, Yukihime, Kapaeru, and Grandpa Chapeauji) are part of a Yokai-Patrol searching for demons that have escaped from Hell into the human world. They form the group known as the Enma Detective Agency as a cover for their activities.

## Main characters

Enma (炎魔) Voiced by: Yukitoshi Tokumoto He has returned to the mortal world in order to get rid of the demons that have escaped from the underworld. He is a fire-based demon and he's the nephew of Enma-Daio. His name in Kanji means *flame demon* and it's read the same way as Enma, the ruler of the underworld. Yukihime (雪鬼姫) Voiced by: Saeko Chiba She is an ice-based demon who acts as the partner of Enma in their endeavour to return the escaped demons to the underworld. In the OVA, while she has a cold personality and certain disdain for Enma on the surface, she actually is in love with him but knows and regrets that they cannot be together since they are opposing forces (Ice/Flame). This situation plays an important part when she gets possessed by a demon. Her name means *snow devil princess* and its probably related to the Japanese folklore myth of Yuki-onna. Kapaeru (カパエル) Voiced by: Setsuji Satoh He is a kappa who has been living in the mortal realm for many years. He is in charge of gathering information regarding the location of the hunted demons. In the OVA, he has fooled persons into believing that his appearance is a disguise. He has a secret contact (whom he holds dear) that helps him get most of the clues of the cases. Both of them die at the hands of the demon that possesses Yukihime. In the manga, he tricks and betrays Enma and Yukihime. Grandpa Chapeauji (シャポ爺, *Shapojii*) Voiced by: Yūichi Nagashima An old demon with the form of a hat, he possesses great knowledge in all the matters related to the underworld and demons. In the OVA, he is often sleeping because of his old age and is mostly in the head of Enma. While he rarely takes action, he advises Enma of the best course of action as well as alerting him of the presence of demons. In the manga, he is younger, can change of shape and appearance, has a more aggressive personality and a more active role. Nobusama (膿腐吸魔) Voiced by: Yasumichi Kushida A Vampire type Rot-Pus Suck Demon.

## Media

### OVA

| No. | Title | Original air date |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | "Nobusuma: Rot-Pus Suck Demon"
(Japanese: 膿腐吸魔) | August 25, 2006 (2006-08-25) |
| In the city, Enma and Yukihime follow and confront an injured and frightened woman and expel and destroy the small demon inhabiting her. Elsewhere, a beautiful blonde woman called Ms Chigusa is working as a prostitute, but begins waking up to find her clients dead and drained of blood. One day, a man named Heinrich, who teaches German history at university, arrives at Enma's Detective Agency as client. He wants them to find his beautiful blonde daughter called Lola. Days later Lola arrives home splattered with blood and tells her father that she may be a vampire. Enma, Yukihime and Kapaeru arrive at the same time and suspect Lola of being possessed by a demon. Too late, they realize that the father is possessed after he kills his daughter. Enma eventually exorcises and destroys the demon, but he regrets their delay in locating it. | | | |
| 2 | "Piguma: Corpseless Demon"
(Japanese: 非躯魔) | October 27, 2006 (2006-10-27) |
| Nanami, a waitress at a cabaret club complains to the manager that clients are touching her, but he says it's part of the job. She finds solace in a doll that her boyfriend Sabu gave her, but Kapaeru finds the doll suspicious. Nanami arrives home early to find Sabu in bed with another woman. She throws the doll out of the window, wishing Sabu and the other woman were dead. The couple then encounter the doll in an alleyway and it kills them. Meanwhile the police investigate the increasing number of violent murders. The doll goes on a murderous spree in the club, killing people Nanami doesn't like and possesses the waitresses working there. Enma and Kapaeru are attacked in the club by the possessed waitresses, but are saved by the arrival of Yukihime. They realize the demon possessed Nanami and not the doll, and Enma destroys the demon. Later the police find the bodies strewn within the club. | | | |
| 3 | "Karuma: Misery Swirling Demon"
(Japanese: 禍流魔) | January 26, 2007 (2007-01-26) |
| The mother of young girl, Sachiko, and friend of Kapaeru, is possessed by a demon. She kills her husband and threatens Sachiko who is saved at the last moment by Enma and Kapaeru. Meanwhile, a demon painfully exits Yukihime and Grandpa Chapeauji tells Enma that a demon that they thought had been destroyed was still alive. Kapaeru and Sachiko are attacked and left for dead. A young girl enters an abandoned apartment block and is confronted by a series of strange events. Guided by a woman in white kimono, two lost hikers, Buddha Daiko and Ayukawa Ayu come across a mansion where they meet a teacher Yoshinaga but together cannot find the exit which has disappeared. They then meet Inspector Abashiri and Yuri Benten, a journalist, also trapped in the building. The see a strange painting of 5 figures and another figure partly visible. They explore the mansion which seems to consist of endless corridors and windowless rooms. Ayu becomes separated and is haunted by the vision of a piano teacher she injured in the past and who later committed suicide. | | | |
| 4 | "Enma"
(Japanese: 炎魔) | March 23, 2007 (2007-03-23) |
| Still within the mansion, the others find Ayu dead in the piano room. They explore the mansion which seems to be a former hospital. Daiko is separated and sees a vision of her ex-boyfriend who committed suicide. Elsewhere Yoshinaga attacks and tries to rape Yuri. She fights back, but he appears possessed by a demon and pursues her. Meanwhile Daiko finds a basement but is drowned in a tub of water. Yuri and Abashiri find her body and Yuri realizes that the house is feeding on the darkness in their hearts. Yoshinaga finds them and takes Abashiri's gun, but then kills himself. They find themselves back in the dining room where the painting of 5 figures now shows three as skeletons, representing those who have died. Abashiri then sees Yuri being captured threatened by a woman in white kimono. Suddenly Enma appears and exposes a demon which had been inhabiting Yukihime's body. During the battle, before Enma can destroy it, the demon kills Abashiri to Yuri's horror. Eventually Enma prevails and leaves with Yukihime who has no recollection of the events. Yuri tries to leave with them, but she realizes that she has been killed during the struggle and there are now 5 skeletons in the painting. | | | |

### Manga

#### Demon Prince Enma

#### Satanikus Enma Kerberos

*Satanikus ENMA Kerberos* (Satanikus ENMA ケルベロス, *Satanikus ENMA Keruberosu*) or *Satanikus ENMA Κέρβερος* is a direct sequel to the *Demon Prince Enma*, with no relation to the OVA. Its serialization started on June 26, 2007 in the number of August 2007 of Kodansha's *Magazine Z*. While *Demon Prince Emma* is an adult horror-action manga, *Satanikus ENMA Kerberos* takes a less serious tone and becomes slightly more lighthearted. The focus of the series is the quest to revive Enma.

| No. | Release date | ISBN |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | November 22, 2007 (2007-11-22) | 978-4-06-349320-7 |
| 2 | May 23, 2008 (2008-05-23) | 978-4-06-349358-0 |
| 3 | November 21, 2008 (2008-11-21) | 978-4-06-349394-8 |
| 4 | March 23, 2009 (2009-03-23) | 978-4-06-349429-7 |

## Reception

Helen McCarthy in *500 Essential Anime Movies* says the violence is "extreme", but "it's stylishly designed and animated". She praises the soundtrack and humor, which is "well integrated in the characters".

## InfoBox

| Demon Prince Enma | |
| --- | --- |
| Cover of the volume 2 of Demon *Prince Enma* released by Bandai Visual USA. | |
| 鬼公子炎魔
(*Kikōshi Enma*) | |
| Manga | |
| Written by | Go Nagai |
| Published by | Kodansha |
| Magazine | *Magazine Z* |
| Demographic | *Seinen* |
| Original run | April 2006June 2006 |
| Volumes | 2 |
| Original video animation | |
| Directed by | Mamoru Kanbe |
| Written by | Takao Yoshioka |
| Music by | * Kayo Konishi * Yukio Kondō |
| Studio | Brain's Base |
| Licensed by |  |
| Released | August 25, 2006  March 23, 2007 |
| Episodes | 4 |
| Manga | |
| *Satanikus Enma Kerberos* | |
| Written by | Go Nagai |
| Illustrated by | Eiji Karasuyama |
| Published by | Kodansha |
| Magazine | *Magazine Z* |
| Demographic | *Seinen* |
| Original run | June 26, 2007January 26, 2009 |
| Volumes | 4 |


abstract: The Denmark men's national under-19 volleyball team represents Denmark in international men's volleyball competitions and friendly matches under the age 19 and it is ruled and managed by the Danish Volleyball Federation That is an affiliate of Federation of International Volleyball FIVB and also a part of European Volleyball Confederation CEV.

text:
# Denmark men's national under-19 volleyball team

The **Denmark men's national under-19 volleyball team** represents Denmark in international men's volleyball competitions and friendly matches under the age 19 and it is ruled and managed by the Danish Volleyball Federation That is an affiliate of Federation of International Volleyball **FIVB** and also a part of European Volleyball Confederation **CEV**.

## Results

### Summer Youth Olympics

**Champions**    Runners up    Third place    Fourth place

| Youth Olympic Games | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Year | Round | Position | Pld | W | L | SW | SL | Squad |
| 2010 | Didn't qualify | | | | | | | | |
| 2014 | No Volleyball Event | | | | | | | | |
| 2018 | |
| Total | 0 Titles | 0/1 |  |  |  |  |  |  |

### FIVB U19 World Championship

**Champions**    Runners up    Third place    Fourth place

| FIVB U19 World Championship | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Year | Round | Position | Pld | W | L | SW | SL | Squad |
| 1989 To |  2021 | Didn't qualify | | | | | | | | |
| Total | 0 Titles | 0/17 |  |  |  |  |  |  |

### Europe U19 / U18 Championship

**Champions**    Runners up    Third place    Fourth place

## Team

### Current squad

| # | **name** | **position** | **height** | **weight** | **birthday** | **spike** | **block** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | MADSEN Hjalmer Elmbæk | Opposite | 200 | 75 | 2005 | 336 | 250 |
| 2 | EISENREICH Rasmus Reitz | Setter | 191 | 75 | 2005 | 320 | 254 |
| 3 | NILD William Emil | Opposite | 197 | 75 | 2005 | 330 | 250 |
| 3 | MABECK Anton Frederik Gregersen | Outside spiker | 195 | 75 | 2005 | 325 | 250 |
| 4 | BISGAARD Kristoffer Nørager | Setter | 203 | 75 | 2005 | 341 | 255 |
| 6 | BRINCK Andreas Sejer Kofod | Outside spiker | 194 | 75 | 2006 | 326 | 242 |
| 7 | JENSEN Jeppe Schousboe | Middle blocker | 194 | 75 | 2005 | 319 | 251 |
| 8 | OLDENBORG Victor Markwain | Outside spiker | 186 | 75 | 2007 | 304 | 239 |
| 9 | THYNEBJERG Laurits Schultz | Outside spiker | 196 | 75 | 2005 | 343 | 244 |
| 10 | MATHIASEN Uffe August | Middle blocker | 193 | 75 | 2005 | 331 | 253 |
| 11 | BASSØE Oliver | Outside spiker | 190 | 75 | 2005 | 330 | 245 |
| 12 | HANSEN Anton Spile | Setter | 190 | 75 | 2006 | 308 | 244 |
| 12 | LETH Oliver Rauschenberg | Middle blocker | 192 | 75 | 2005 | 316 | 243 |
| 13 | MARKER Lukas Lykkegaard | Outside spiker | 181 | 75 | 2005 | 320 | 233 |
| 15 | PETERSEN Jonas Enemark | Libero | 183 | 75 | 2005 | 312 | 239 |
| 16 | NAPIER Villads Flügge | Outside spiker | 193 | 75 | 2006 | 331 | 246 |
| 17 | NIELSEN Alexander Schou | Outside spiker | 185 | 75 | 2005 | 320 | 236 |
| 18 | HJØRDIE Nicolai | Middle blocker | 194 | 80 | 2006 | 330 | 248 |
| 19 | GILBERG Johan Scherfig | Libero | 183 | 75 | 2005 | 305 | 238 |
| 20 | ANDERSEN Villads Lundby | Opposite | 196 | 75 | 2006 | 328 | 249 |
| 21 | JESSEN Simon Lund | Outside spiker | 203 | 75 | 2005 | 340 | 255 |
| 22 | BEHREND Felix Jarl Willemoes | Middle blocker | 198 | 75 | 2005 | 328 | 252 |
| 23 | CHRISTENSEN Tobias Lytje | Setter | 184 | 75 | 2005 | 304 | 234 |
| 24 | ZACHARIASEN Albert Juul | Outside spiker | 190 | 75 | 2005 | 321 | 243 |
| 29 | HUSTED Thor Christian | Opposite | 190 | 75 | 2005 | 330 | 245 |
|

## InfoBox

Denmark U19
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Association | Danish Volleyball Federation |
| Confederation | CEV |
| Uniforms | |
|  | |
| FIVB U19 World Championship | |
| Appearances | No Appearances |
| Europe U19 / U18 Championship | |
| Appearances | 1 (*First in 2015*) |
| Best result | 11th place : (2015) |


title: The Ballad of Billie Blue

abstract: The Ballad of Billie Blue (Jailbreakin') is a Christian-themed film that stars Jason Ledger, Renny Roker, Ray Danton, and Sherry Bain. It also features Erik Estrada. A country singer who has a problem with alcohol is sent to prison for a crime he didn't commit.

text:
# The Ballad of Billie Blue

**The Ballad of Billie Blue** (Jailbreakin') is a Christian-themed film that stars Jason Ledger, Renny Roker, Ray Danton, and Sherry Bain. It also features Erik Estrada. A country singer who has a problem with alcohol is sent to prison for a crime he didn't commit.

## Story

A country music singer played by Jason Ledger is wrongly convicted of a crime and as a result ends up being on a Southern chain gang. Marty Allen in a serious role plays a reporter for a scandal newspaper who reports on the singer.

## Background

### Screenings

The film premiered in Grand Rapids, Michigan in February, 1972. The film opened Thursday April 20, 1972 at the Holland Theatre and was showing for a week. It was scheduled for screening at the Peoria Christian Center on Saturday, July 19, 1975. The film was showing at the Grand Theatre in July 1976. An organization called Christian Young People had the film showing at the Ottawa Technical High School at 8PM, April 26, 1979.

### Awards

The film was nominated for two Image Awards.

### Releases

The film was released on video with the title  *Jailbreakin'*. It has also been released as *Star-Crossed Roads*. The video release is 78 minutes. A review by *HR* in 1972 running time as 107 minutes. Another source noted that a release of the film through Gateway Films had it 90 minutes.

### Reviews

Hanko Herman of The Reformed Free Publishing Association referred to it as "a filthy piece of pornography" in his article "The Christian And Movies" that appeared in Issue: 11, 3/1/1972. This was due to some of the content in the film.

## Cast

Johnny Green of Johnny Green and the Greenmen appears in the film. He band also contributed to the music.

### Cast list (listed alphabetically)

## InfoBox

| The Ballad of Billie Blue | |
| --- | --- |
| Directed by | Ken Osborne |
| Screenplay by | Robert Dix
William Kerwin
Ralph Luce |
| Story by | Robert Dix
William Kerwin
Ralph Luce |
| Produced by | Robert Plekker |
| Starring | Jason Ledger
Renny Roker
Sherry Bain
Ray Danton
Sherry Miles
Bob Plekker
Erik Estrada
Johnny Green
Bruce Kimball |
| Cinematography | Ralph Waldo |
| Edited by | Renn Reynolds |
| Music by | Richard Wess |
| Release date | * 1972 (1972) |
| Running time | 107 mins |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |


title: The Big Blues

abstract: The Big Blues is a compilation album by Albert King, released by King Records in 1962. It is his first album and the only one before he signed with Stax Records, where he would record most albums during his career. The album was later reissued under the title Travelin' to California.

text:
# The Big Blues

***The Big Blues*** is a compilation album by Albert King, released by King Records in 1962. It is his first album and the only one before he signed with Stax Records, where he would record most albums during his career. The album was later reissued under the title *Travelin' to California*.

## Recording

*The Big Blues* compiles songs previously released by King Records and Bobbin Records as singles and B-sides. King recorded "Blues at Sunrise" and "Let's Have a Natural Ball" for the St. Louis label Bobbin in 1960, which helped to introduce him to a wider audience.

In October 1961, King released "Don't Throw Your Love on Me So Strong", which included Ike Turner on piano. It did so well locally that King Records leased the record from Bobbin and released it as a single the next month. It became King's first appearance on the charts, peaking at number 14 on the *Billboard* R&B chart.

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |
| *The Penguin Guide to Blues Recordings* |  |

## Track listing

All songs were written by Albert King, except where noted.

**Side 1**

1. "Let's Have a Natural Ball" – 2:52
2. "What Can I Do to Change Your Mind?" – 2:48
3. "I Get Evil" – 2:26
4. "Had You Told It Like It Was (It Wouldn't Be Like It Is)" (Sonny Thompson, Gene Redd) – 2:59
5. "This Morning" – 2:10
6. "I Walked All Night Long" – 2:51

**Side 2**

1. "Don't Throw Your Love on Me So Strong" – 2:55
2. "Travelin' to California" – 3:00
3. "I've Made Nights by Myself" – 2:34
4. "This Funny Feeling" (Rudy Toombs) – 2:32
5. "Ooh-Ee Baby" – 3:52
6. "Dyna Flow" – 2:50

## Personnel

* Albert King – guitar, vocals
* Ike Turner – piano on "Don't Throw Your Love On Me So Strong"
* Additional unknown musicians
* Pierre Wooten – cover illustration

## InfoBox

| The Big Blues | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Compilation album by Albert King | |
| Released | 1962 (1962) |
| Genre | Blues |
| Length | 34:49 |
| Label | King |
| Albert King chronology | |
| ***The Big Blues***
(1962) *Born Under a Bad Sign*
(1967) | |


title: Denton Lotz

abstract: Denton Lotz was the general secretary of the Baptist World Alliance from 1988 to 2007 and the senior pastor of Tremont Temple Baptist Church in Boston from 2007 to 2017.

text:
# Denton Lotz

**Denton Lotz** (January 18, 1939 – April 23, 2019) was the general secretary of the Baptist World Alliance from 1988 to 2007 and the senior pastor of Tremont Temple Baptist Church in Boston from 2007 to 2017.

## Biography

Lotz was the son of a Baptist minister from New York City. He had three brothers, including basketball coach John Lotz and basketball player Danny Lotz. Danny Lotz was the husband of Anne Graham Lotz, daughter of Billy Graham.

Lotz held a bachelor of sacred theology degree from Harvard Divinity School and a doctor of theology degree from the University of Hamburg. He was married to Janice Lotz.

### Ministry

In 1988, he became the general secretary of the Baptist World Alliance until 2007. In 2007, he became the senior pastor of Tremont Temple Baptist Church in Boston until 2017.

## InfoBox

| Denton Lotz | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | (1939-01-18)January 18, 1939<br>U.S. |
| Died | April 23, 2019(2019-04-23) (aged 80) |
| Occupation(s) | Pastor, General secretary of the Baptist World Alliance |


title: Deoxygenation

abstract: Deoxygenation is a chemical reaction involving the removal of oxygen atoms from a molecule. The term also refers to the removal of molecular oxygen (O2) from gases and solvents, a step in air-free technique and gas purifiers. As applied to organic compounds, deoxygenation is a component of fuels production as well a type of reaction employed in organic synthesis, e.g. of pharmaceuticals.

text:
# Deoxygenation

**Deoxygenation** is a chemical reaction involving the removal of oxygen atoms from a molecule. The term also refers to the removal of molecular oxygen (O2) from gases and solvents, a step in air-free technique and gas purifiers. As applied to organic compounds, deoxygenation is a component of fuels production as well a type of reaction employed in organic synthesis, e.g. of pharmaceuticals.

## Deoxygenation of C-O bonds

### With replacement by H2

The main examples involving the replacement of an oxo group by two hydrogen atoms (A=O → AH2) are hydrogenolysis. Typical examples use metal catalysts and H2 as the reagent. Conditions are typically more forcing than hydrogenation.

Stoichiometric reactions that effect deoxygenation include the Wolff–Kishner reduction for aryl ketones. The replacement of a hydroxyl group by hydrogen (A-OH → A-H) is the point of the Barton–McCombie deoxygenation and the Markó–Lam deoxygenation.

### Biomass valorization

Deoxygenation is an important goal of the conversion of biomass to useful fuels and chemicals. Partial deoxygenation is effected by dehydration and decarboxylation.

### Other routes

Oxygen groups can also be removed by the reductive coupling of ketones, as illustrated by the McMurry reaction.

Epoxides can be deoxygenated using the oxophilic reagent produced by combining tungsten hexachloride and *n*-butyllithium generates the alkene. This reaction can proceed with loss or retention of configuration.

## Deoxygenation of S-O and P-O bonds

### N=O bonds

Nitroaromatics are deoxygenated by strongly reducing silyl reagents such as N,N'-bis(trimethylsilyl)-4,4'-bipyridinylidene.

### P=O bonds

Phosphorus occurs in nature as oxides, so to produce elemental form of the element, deoxygenation is required. The main method involves carbothermic reduction (i.e., carbon is the deoxygenation agent).

4 Ca5(PO4)3F + 18 SiO2 \+ 30 C → 3 P4 \+ 30 CO + 18 CaSiO3 \+ 2 CaF2

Oxophilic main group compounds are useful reagents for certain deoxygenations conducted on laboratory scale. The highly oxophilic reagent hexachlorodisilane (Si2Cl6) stereospecifically deoxygenates phosphine oxides.

### S=O bonds

A chemical reagent for the deoxygenation of many sulfur and nitrogen oxo compounds is the combination trifluoroacetic anhydride/sodium iodide. For example, in the deoxygenation of the sulfoxide *diphenylsulfoxide* to the sulfide *diphenylsulfide*:

The reaction mechanism is based on the activation of the sulfoxide by a trifluoroacetyl group and oxidation of iodine. Iodine is formed quantitatively in this reaction and therefore the reagent is used for the analytical detection of many oxo compounds.


title: Deoxyguanosine triphosphate

abstract: Deoxyguanosine triphosphate (dGTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate, and a nucleotide precursor used in cells for DNA synthesis. The substance is used in the polymerase chain reaction technique, in sequencing, and in cloning. It is also the competitor of inhibition onset by acyclovir in the treatment of HSV virus.

text:
# Deoxyguanosine triphosphate

**Deoxyguanosine triphosphate** (**dGTP**) is a nucleoside triphosphate, and a nucleotide precursor used in cells for DNA synthesis. The substance is used in the polymerase chain reaction technique, in sequencing, and in cloning. It is also the competitor of inhibition onset by acyclovir in the treatment of HSV virus.

## InfoBox

Deoxyguanosine triphosphate
|  | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Names | |
| IUPAC name 2′-Deoxyguanosine 5′-(tetrahydrogen triphosphate) | |
| Systematic IUPAC name *O*1-{\[(2*R*,3*S*,5*R*)-5-(2-Amino-6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-9*H*-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl\]methyl} tetrahydrogen triphosphate | |
| Identifiers | |
| CAS Number |  |
| 3D model (JSmol) |  |
| ChEBI |  |
| ChEMBL |  |
| ChemSpider |  |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.018.080 |
| PubChem CID |  |
| UNII |  |
| CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |  |
| InChI * InChI=1S/C10H16N5O13P3/c11-10-13-8-7(9(17)14-10)12-3-15(8)6-1-4(16)5(26-6)2-25-30(21,22)28-31(23,24)27-29(18,19)20/h3-6,16H,1-2H2,(H,21,22)(H,23,24)(H2,18,19,20)(H3,11,13,14,17)/t4-,5+,6+/m0/s1 YKey: HAAZLUGHYHWQIW-KVQBGUIXSA-N Y | |
| SMILES * O=P(O)(O)OP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)OC\[C@H\]3O\[C@@H\](n1cnc2c1NC(=N/C2=O)\N)C\[C@@H\]3O | |
| Properties | |
| Chemical formula | C10H16N5O13P3 |
| Molar mass | 507.181023 |
| Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C \[77 °F\], 100 kPa). N verify (what is YN ?)  Infobox references | |


title: The Amazing Mr. Malone (TV series)

abstract: The Amazing Mr. Malone is an American television legal drama that was broadcast on ABC from September 24, 1951, through March 10, 1952. It was the "earliest prime time network dramatic series to feature a lawyer protagonist."

text:
# The Amazing Mr. Malone (TV series)

***The Amazing Mr. Malone*** is an American television legal drama that was broadcast on ABC from September 24, 1951, through March 10, 1952. It was the "earliest prime time network dramatic series to feature a lawyer protagonist."

## Background and premise

Criminal defense attorney John J. Malone first appeared in Craig Rice's novel *Eight Faces at Three* (1939), although other characters were more prominent in that book. Rice soon made Malone the main character in other novels. Three films were made about Malone: *Having Wonderful Crime* (1945), *The Lucky Stiff* (1949), and *Mrs. O'Malley and Mr. Malone* (1950). A radio series, *The Amazing Mr. Malone*, ran on ABC and NBC from 1947 to 1951.

In his print debut, Malone was a "dour, cynical, hard-drinking attorney". The radio version depicted him "as a girl-chasing quipster who drank only occasionally", and that characterization carried over to the TV adaptation. The series was set in Chicago. Malone often went beyond an attorney's duties to find evidence that might help in his representation of his clients. Lee Tracy portrayed Malone on TV.

## Episodes

Partial List of Episodes of *The Amazing Mr. Malone*
| Date | Title | Actors (in addition to Tracy) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| September 24, 1951 | "Blood Is Thicker Than Water" | George Petrie, Roger de Koven, Chester Stratton, Ann Summers, Gordon Mills, Joseph Julian, Audrey Meadows |
| October 8, 1951 | "Requiem in Blue" | Constance Dowling, Wright King, Jack Edwards, Gilbert Mack, John Malcolm, Bram Nossen, Lawrence Ryle, George Petrie |
| October 22, 1951 | "Where There's A Will" | Frank Pulaski, Martin Brandt, Joyce Randolph, Arthur Walsh, Lewis Charles, Sammy Schwartz |
| November 5, 1951 | "Two Lives Are Better Than One" | Rita Gam, Stiano Braggiotti, Oliver Thorndike, Douglas Watson, Sid Caese |
| November 19, 1951 | "The Restless Husband" | Joe Bushkin, Glenda Farrell, Peter Barno, Millicent Brower, Guy Sorel, Francis DeSales |
| December 3, 1951 | "To His Dying Day" | Biff McGuire, Ben Chilson, John Marley, Lew Herbert, Harrison Dowd, Connie Lembke |
| December 17, 1951 | "Sauce for the Gander" | Helen Craig, Dennis Harrison, Fred Catania, John W. Farrell, Mike O’Dowd, Glenn Dicue, Larry Robinson |
| December 31, 1951 | "Dead End Street" | Eric Mattson, Riza Royce, Harry Worth, Howard Caine, Ken Konopka, Ralph Comargo, Virginia Lord |
| February 11, 1952 | "The Target" | Mercer McLeod, Edward Peck, John Boruff, Mary Farrell, Carol Teite |
| February 25, 1952 | "Breakout" | Ray Boyle. Harold McGee, James Rafferty, Allen Nourse, Rusty Lane, Iggy Wolfington, Jean Pearson, Mike O'Dowd |

## Production

Edgar Peterson and Bernard L. Schubert were the producers, and Peterson was the director. The writers were Alvin Boretz, James Blumgarten, Gene Wang, Ben Feiner Jr., and Peter Barry. Sponsored by Seiberling Tires, the show was broadcast live on Mondays from 8 to 8:30 p.m. Eastern Time, alternating weeks with *Mr. District Attorney*. It originated from WJZ-TV.

Gene Raymond portrayed Malone in a pilot that was made for ABC in 1950 but was not broadcast.

## Critical response

In a review of the September 24, 1951, episode in the trade publication *Billboard*, Leon Morse complimented Tracy's portrayal of Malone, writing that Tracy "has never been more dynamic" than he was in combining the detective and attorney aspects of Malone, so that "what is unbelievable ... becomes easy to digest". The review also praised the quality of the show's production and the strength of the supporting cast.

Dwight Newton wrote in the *San Francisco Examiner* that Tracy in the role of Malone provided an excellent video version of the image that listeners had formed from the radio series: "His portrayal is easy-going, sharp-witted and packed with concealed dynamite." Newton added that the stories did not stand out from other mysteries: "Take 'em or leave 'em. But I don't think you'll leave Tracy, often."

A review of the premiere episode in the trade publication *Variety* said that *The Amazing Mr. Malone* "should wind up among the top half of television's many whodunits". The review said that the show was structured much like contemporary shows about private detectives. It described the acting as "generally good" and the direction as "competent".

## InfoBox

| *The Amazing Mr. Malone* | |
| --- | --- |
| Written by | * Alvin Boretz * James Blumgarten * Gene Wang, Ben Feiner Jr. * Peter Barry |
| Starring | Lee Tracy |
| Country of origin | United States |
| Production | |
| Producers | * Edgar Peterson * Bernard L. Schubert |
| Original release | |
| Network | ABC |
| Release | September 24, 1951 (1951-09-24) <br>March 10, 1952 (1952-03-10) |


title: Denzil Onslow of Pyrford

abstract: Denzil Onslow of Pyrford was a British Whig politician who sat in the English and British House of Commons between 1679 and 1721. Through advantageous marriages, he obtained a country estate and became prominent in Surrey politics of the Hanoverian era, although his great nephew Arthur Onslow, as Speaker, judged that Denzil knew "no more of the business [of the House of Commons] than one who had been of the standing of a session".

text:
# Denzil Onslow of Pyrford

**Denzil Onslow of Pyrford** (c.1642  27 June 1721) was a British Whig politician who sat in the English and British House of Commons between 1679 and 1721. Through advantageous marriages, he obtained a country estate and became prominent in Surrey politics of the Hanoverian era, although his great nephew Arthur Onslow, as Speaker, judged that Denzil knew "no more of the business \[of the House of Commons\] than one who had been of the standing of a session".

## Early career and marriage

As the sixth son of the Parliamentarian Sir Richard Onslow, he inherited little from his father. He was named after Denzil Holles, who stood as his godfather. Apprenticed in December 1661 to William Peake, of London, he soon turned elsewhere to seek his fortune. His elder brother Arthur had married Mary, the daughter of Sir Thomas Foote, 1st Baronet, a wealthy London grocer. Denzil married Mary's sister Sarah Lewis, the widow of Sir John Lewis, 1st Baronet. The money she brought to the match allowed him to buy the manor of Pyrford from Robert Parkhurst (the fourth of a line of the same name) which comprised approximately 1 square mile (2.6 km2) in 1677, a mixed quality agricultural estate, with patches of sandy soil and manor house in Surrey; and also the manor of Wisley.

## Rise in Surrey

Onslow worked assiduously to improve his estate, and his situation improved again when Foote died in 1688; his estate was divided between Mary and Sarah, and Denzil's income rose to £2,000 a year. As his fortunes and social status rose, Onslow began to cultivate political ambitions. He found his opportunity in the Exclusion crisis in 1679 which was an attempt before the successful attempt to dethrone James II of England. Standing as a pro-Exclusion Whig, he was returned as Member of Parliament for the borough of Haslemere. (His brother Arthur was simultaneously returned as MP for the whole county which stretched into today's London, while Arthur's son Richard was returned for the borough of Guildford.) However, a double return was made for the borough, and Denzil was not declared the member until 11 November 1680, triumphing over his rival James Gresham.

Onslow lost his seat in 1681. Around 1686, he was appointed outranger of Windsor Forest, widening the Onslow family's powers over the west of Surrey and which paid Onslow £600 per year. In 1689, in the aftermath of the Glorious Revolution, he recovered his seat at Haslemere. Onslow's political activity is not readily traced; his nephew Foot Onslow seems to have taken a greater part in Parliamentary affairs. He supported Sacheverell's clause excluding from office members of municipal corporations that had surrendered their charters to James II; however, during 1693 and 1694, some observers considered him an adherent of the Court party.

In 1695, he stood alongside his nephew Sir Richard to become a knight of the shire (MP) for Surrey, narrowly eking out a victory over Edward Harvey (which Harvey unsuccessfully appealed to the committee of privileges). Thereafter his votes stamped him as a solid Whig, although his attendance in Parliament was desultory. At the next election in 1698, the Onslow interest was suffering from a scandal: his nephew Foot's electioneering at Guildford after which the family did not dare attempt to monopolize the two seats for Surrey as a whole. He did not return to Parliament until February 1701 in a by-election for Guildford, where Foot had resigned to become an excise officer.

## Difficult years

Safely established at Guildford, Onslow remained a dependable, if not assiduous, supporter of Whig interests, and was rewarded in 1706 with the post of commissioner of victualling, worth £400 a year. The income was of some importance to him, as he had been financially impaired by the death of his wife Sarah, who revenged herself for his extramarital affairs by leaving most of her estate to relatives from her first marriage. During the next several years, Onslow showed considerable interest in promoting the affairs of Surrey in Parliament. However, his new-found support for the impeachment of Henry Sacheverell enhanced the support for Tories who garnered an opposition. Onslow was not unseated in the 1710 election but he faced a difficult contest and seems to have suffered from ill-health. Despite losing his rangership and commissionership in 1711, he continued to follow his party, voting to uphold the principle of "No peace without Spain" (to end the War of the Spanish Succession) in December. His nephew Sir Richard had lost election for Surrey in 1710 but was instead supporter-funded into the House through the rotten borough of St Mawes; in the 1713 election, Denzil allowed Sir Richard to contest Guildford, which he won.

## Return to Parliament

Sir Richard in the same year won the Surrey poll as well, and chose to sit for the county. Denzil returned to Parliament in the resulting by-election in 1714. Although his rival John Walter contested the result before the Committee for Privileges, Onslow was accepted as victor after a long debate. Queen Anne's early Tory Party heyday was over. The Whigs were re-ascendant under George I and as such Onslow regained the lucrative commissionership of the victualling office.

In 1717, Richard (who had been made a baron in 1716) died and was succeeded by his son Thomas triggering a by-election for Surrey. To maintain his family's interest there, Denzil arranged to be reappointed Out-Ranger of Windsor Forest, an office held by Thomas since 1715. As an office of profit under the Crown, this enabled him to vacate his seat at Guildford and contest Surrey, where he was victorious. This is thought to be the second instance where bestowal of an office of profit under the Crown allowed a Member of Parliament to resign his seat.

Onslow died four years later, in 1721. His marriage to Sarah Lewis had been childless, as had a second to the widow Jane Yard, sister of John Weston. Dying without issue, he left his estate to the children of his nephew Richard Onslow, 1st Baron Onslow; of no consequence as he had no children, Denzil had been included in the special remainder for the barony of Onslow.


title: Dennis Yost

abstract: Dennis Yost was an American singer and the frontman of Classics IV.

text:
# Dennis Yost

**Dennis Yost** (July 20, 1943 – December 7, 2008) was an American singer and the frontman of Classics IV.

## Early years

Dennis Yost was born on July 20, 1943, in Detroit. He and his family moved to Jacksonville when Dennis was 7. There, he began playing drums. While a student at Andrew Jackson High School, he joined a local band called **The Echoes**, in which he was also a singer.

## Classics IV

In 1965, after the Echoes broke up, Yost joined **Leroy and the Monarchs,** a copy band founded by Walter Eaton. James "J.R." Cobb also came on board on guitar along with Joe Wilson on keyboards. The band would soon change its name to **The Classics**. Yost took over vocals duties due to the strength and quality of his voice. When singing he would play his drums standing up.

The group was discovered performing at the Purple Porpoise in Daytona Beach by talent manager Alan Diggs, who was affiliated with the Lowery organization in Atlanta. Songwriter Buddy Buie was brought aboard as the group's co-manager and producer. The pair encouraged the band to relocate to Atlanta, where the band landed a deal with Capitol Records with the help of producer Bill Lowery.

The group released its debut single, "Pollyanna", written by Lowery songwriter Joe South. Despite being a regional hit, the group received complaints from a New York-based group with the same name, prompting them to add the "IV" to the name since there were four members at that time.

In 1967, The group landed a deal with Imperial Records. Throughout the next few years, the group released four albums and a slew of Top 40 hits, including "Spooky", "Stormy", and "Traces".

By 1970, as Yost was the remaining original member in the group, it changed its name again to **Dennis Yost and the Classics IV**. After Imperial was absorbed into United Artists Records, the group signed with MGM South. The band's subsequent releases were less successful, despite their final Top 40 hit "What Am I Crying For", which peaked at No. 39 in 1972. By this time, the partnership between Cochran and Buie ended.

## Later years

In 1975, Yost disbanded the group and returned to Florida to pursue fishing and the flooring business. A couple of years later, Yost returned to performing under the Holiday Inn circuit, this time solely under his own name or **The Classic One**---by this time, he had lost the rights to the Classics IV name.

In 1981, Yost released *Going Through the Motions* on Robox Records. Its single with the same name was a minor hit, peaking at No. 46 on the Adult Contemporary chart.

In 1993, Yost moved to Nashville and ventured into songwriting and producing aside from his performing duties. In the same year, Classics IV was inducted into the Georgia Music Hall of Fame.

In 2001, Yost underwent successful throat surgery for a condition that had severely impaired his singing voice, bringing him back to touring under the Classics IV name. A few years prior, he had regained the rights to the Classics IV name with the help of former Sha Na Na vocalist Jon "Bowser" Bauman through the group Truth in Music Advertising.

## Accident and death

On July 11, 2006, Yost fell down a flight of stairs and suffered serious brain trauma. To assist Yost and his wife with their medical bills, a benefit concert was held on March 25, 2007, at *Rhino's Live* in Cincinnati. The benefit was hosted by Jon Bauman. Many musical entertainers and some surprise guests from the 1950s through the 1970s performed some of their biggest chart-topping hits in tribute to Yost. Among the artists performing that day were Denny Laine of the Moody Blues and Wings, Chuck Negron of Three Dog Night, Ian Mitchell of Bay City Rollers, Pat Upton of Spiral Starecase, Dave Somerville, the Skyliners, Buzz Cason, Carl Dobkins Jr., Mark Volman of the Turtles, and The Robby Campbell Trio. The concert did not significantly benefit Yost or his wife financially as hoped; expenses far exceeded the money raised, leaving the event in the red. However, it was a huge emotional boost for Yost to visit with so many old friends.

On December 7, 2008, coinciding with the 40th anniversary of the entrance of "Stormy" into the Hot 100's Top 10, Yost died from respiratory failure at the age of 65.

## Discography

### Albums

| Year | Album |
| --- | --- |
| 1980 | *Stormy* |
| 1981 | *Going Through the Motions* |
| 1983 | *Traces of the Past* |
|

### Singles

| Year | Title | Chart positions | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | US AC
 |
| 1980 | "Lover in My Mind" | - |
| 1981 | "Going Through the Motions" | 46 |
|

## InfoBox

| Dennis Yost | |
| --- | --- |
| Yost in 1968 | |
| Background information | |
| Born | (1943-07-20)July 20, 1943
Detroit, Michigan, U.S. |
| Died | December 7, 2008(2008-12-07) (aged 65)
Hamilton, Ohio, U.S. |
| Genres | Soft rock, southern rock, blue-eyed soul |
| Occupation | Singer |
| Years active | 1955–2005 |
| Labels | Robox Records |


title: The Bone Shard Daughter

abstract: The Bone Shard Daughter is the first book in the Drowning Empire fantasy trilogy by Andrea Stewart, published in 2020.

text:
# The Bone Shard Daughter

***The Bone Shard Daughter*** is the first book in the *Drowning Empire* fantasy trilogy by Andrea Stewart, published in 2020.

## Plot synopsis

The plot is split among the points of view of the various characters, winding from one to the next, and eventually connecting. The setting is an empire consisting of many floating islands upon the Endless Sea.

Lin is the daughter of the tyrannical emperor of the Phoenix Empire, but must compete to become his heir with Bayan, his foster son. The Sukai dynasty rules the empire by wielding bone shard magic, using skull fragments from their citizens to harvest their life force in order to animate constructs that fulfill various roles in running the island empire. Four major constructs that use hundreds of shards are the empire's ministers, while simpler constructs serve as dock clerks or spies. Lin is struggling to recover her memories, lost after contracting a mysterious illness brought to the palace by Bayan. She and Bayan vie to become the more adept bone shard magicians and thereby receive the emperor's favor. Because the bones must belong to a living person in order to work, the emperor gathers what he needs through tithing festivals, where the young members of his empire are trepanned, some dying in the process. Not all bone shard donors will power a construct, but those who do will have their life force drained and die early.

Jovis is a smuggler, who is on a mission to find and rescue his wife, Emahla, who was taken some years prior by a mysterious figure captaining a fast ship with blue sails. As he chases after this ship, he narrowly escapes the disaster of an entire island that sinks for no known reason, drowning and killing most of its inhabitants in the process. He rescues a young boy from the tithing ceremony along the way, and once upon the water, brings onto his boat a creature he mistakes for a kitten, whom the boy names Mephi. Jovis quickly gains a reputation as a rescuer of children, and is in much demand by desperate parents. As he is swept into this activity, ostensibly for the money lost in the island disaster rather than altruism, he discovers that since partnering with the fast-growing Mephi, he has developed super-human strength, which he uses against the imperial forces now hunting him with even greater intent than when he was a mere smuggler. Mephi, to Jovis' amazement, is able to speak, slowly developing from simple one-word concepts to using complete sentences. He finds himself torn between his original mission to rescue his beloved and his burgeoning commitment to doing what's right, a dilemma that is exacerbated when he finds himself cooperating with the rebels on Nephilanu Island, one of the empire's largest islands.

One of these rebels is Ranami. Ranami grew up as a "gutter rat", and is determined to change the system, and replace it with one that is more just. Her partner, Phalue, is the daughter of the wealthy governor of Nephilanu Island. Phalue, who had given up her philandering ways upon meeting Ranami, yearns only for Ranami to agree to marry her. She is unable to understand why Ranami continues to refuse her. Ranami is very clear that she has no desire to be a governor's wife. She is frustrated by Phalue's insistence upon defending the existing social structure, and how she parrots her father's philosophies. She begs Phalue to read relevant books on the subject, eventually dragging her into rebel business. Phalue agrees to help, but because she loves Ranami, not out of commitment to the cause.

As Lin discovers the secrets behind her father's power, she is shocked by his actions and becomes determined to gain the throne and change things for the better. Her actions lead to additional confrontations, eventually leading to her meeting with Jovis, who approaches the palace on behalf of the rebels, thus tying together the four narrative strands.

In a mostly separate narrative, Sand resides on Maila, a remote island. She doesn't do much, just collects mangoes. Other island denizens similarly collect clams, and gather daily in a central location to get their food. One day, she falls from a tree, and almost immediately begins to remember things, including a different life in a different place. The other island residents insist they have all always been on Maila, but Sand's awakening continues, and she decides to awaken the others as well. They figure out that they all arrived on the island on a ship with blue sails, whose captain is the only one who knows how to make it through the dangerous reefs into the harbor. They want to overpower the captain, but discover they are somehow conditioned to do no violence. As they work their way around this limitation, Sand realizes that this must mean they are constructs. They succeed in their efforts to seize the ship and map the way out, and at the close of the novel, Sand exclaims that she will sail away with them and make them into an army.

## Characters

* **Lin:** The resourceful and highly-intelligent heir-apparent to the throne of the Phoenix empire. She gradually comes to believe her father is unjustifiably harming the people of his empire, and is determined to gain the power to change things.
* **Jovis:** A smuggler turned child rescuer turned rebel; he is the swashbuckling, staff-brandishing "bad boy" who must elude both a powerful crime syndicate and the empire's soldiers, while deciding whether to pursue his own happiness or do what is right.
* **Mephi:** Starting out as a cute, kitten-like creature whom Jovis rescues, and a provider of entertaining repartee, Mephi develops into a central character with clear future significance to the continuation of the trilogy. He quickly grows in both size and communication abilities, and lends surprising powers to Jovis.
* **Phalue:** The daughter and heir of the governor of one of the empire's largest islands. Her relationship with Ranami, a commoner, is fraught with uncertainty and conflict because of their different world views.
* **Ranami:** a commoner and freedom fighter at heart, she is now in a relationship with Phalue, and working to convince her of the inherent injustice of the hierarchical and exploitative social structure.
* **Sand:** A resident of Maila island, Sand spends her days placidly collecting mangoes, until one day she falls from a tree and hits her head. As she begins to recover memories she didn't know she had lost, she realizes she has not always been on the island, nor have the others there with her, and she sets out to awaken them and return to the empire.

## Reception

The reception was mostly positive. In her *Locus Magazine* review, Katharine Coldiron calls *The Bone Shard Daughter* "surprisingly complex", while noting that it "expends a lot of its energy on setup, it’s still a finely made book, its ideas sewn deftly together to make a beautiful garment." She commends the worldbuilding, themes, and characters, though she also observes that the language is not as compelling as it could be, and some characters and plot points are not fully in focus. In a glowing review, *The Book Reporter* claims that "brings together the best of fantasy, romance and science fiction, melding them into one glorious one-stop shop of speculative fiction." Adam Weller, writing for *Fantasy Book Review*, gave the book a score of 9/10, concluded that "*The Bone Shard Daughter* is full of surprises. It has a lot to say about our own society, as many great novels have the tendency to do. But it also pulls at your emotions through great character work, strong world-building, stomach-turning revelations, and hopeful paths toward the future. It a rich and rewarding novel, original and thought-provoking, and I didn't want it to end. One of the year's best."

S. Qiouyi Lu, writing for *Tor.com*, calls the worldbuilding of the novel "fascinating", questioning how no one had ever come up with a similar idea, and asserting that it was so good they found themself daydreaming about it long after finishing the book. More importantly, they write, the book explores three interrelated themes that feed into one another: empire, agency, and identity—especially as Stewart achieves from a pan-Asian cultural viewpoint and a post-colonial perspective. They appreciate the character development, and the unique and clever development of the bone shard magic of the Drowning Empire universe.

In a starred review, *Library Journal* opines that "multiple points of view combine with vivid worldbuilding and well-rounded characters, as the ramifications of authority based in fear impact an entire country".

## Awards

*The Bone Shard Daughter* was nominated for Goodreads Choice Awards for Fantasy and for Debut Novel (2020), the 2021 Compton Crook Award, and for a BookNest Award for Best Traditionally Published Novel (2020). In 2021, it was one of six novels nominated for a BFA in its Best Fantasy Novel category.

## InfoBox

The Bone Shard Daughter
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Author | Andrea Stewart |
| Language | English |
| Series | *The Drowning Empire* |
| Genre | Fantasy |
| Publisher | Orbit |
| Publication date | September 8, 2020 |
| Publication place | United States |
| ISBN | 978-0-316-54142-8 |
| Followed by | *The Bone Shard Emperor* |


title: The Bone Readers

abstract: The Bone Readers is a 2016 novel by Grenadan British author Jacob Ross, the second in his "Camaho Quartet." In 2017, it won the inaugural Jhalak Prize. In 2022, The Bone Readers was included on the "Big Jubilee Read" list of 70 books by Commonwealth authors, selected to celebrate the Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II.

text:
# The Bone Readers

***The Bone Readers*** is a 2016 novel by Grenadan British author Jacob Ross, the second in his "Camaho Quartet." In 2017, it won the inaugural Jhalak Prize. In 2022, *The Bone Readers* was included on the "Big Jubilee Read" list of 70 books by Commonwealth authors, selected to celebrate the Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II.

## Plot

The novel is set on the island of Camaho, based on Ross's native Grenada (Kalinago: *Camerhogne*).

Michael "Digger" Digson testifies in a murder case and is recruited into a plainclothes homicide squad led by the mysterious Chilman, who is obsessed with the disappearance of a young man several years ago. Digger is also researching a cold case: his mother's, who was murdered by police when he was a child.

## Reception

*The Bone Readers* was praised in *The Guardian* by Bernardine Evaristo, who wrote: "Ross's characters are always powerfully delineated through brilliant visual descriptions, dialogue that trips off the tongue, and keenly observed behaviour. He excels at creating empathetic female characters. \[…\] *The Bone Readers* is a page-turner, but its insights and language are equally testament to a literary novel of impressive depth and acuity."

It won the inaugural Jhalak Prize in 2017, with judge Musa Okwonga describing it as "by turns thrilling, visceral and meditative, and always cinematic", and Catherine Johnson saying that it "effortlessly draws together the past and the present, gender, politics and the legacy of colonialism in a top quality Caribbean set crime thriller". Co-founder of the prize and chair of judges Sunny Singh characterised the novel as "not only as an exemplar of the genre but for rising well above it".

In 2022, *The Bone Readers* was included on the Big Jubilee Read, a list of 70 books by Commonwealth authors produced to celebrate Queen Elizabeth II's Platinum Jubilee.

## InfoBox

The Bone Readers
| First edition cover | |
| --- | --- |
| Author | Jacob Ross |
| Language | English |
| Series | Camaho Quartet |
| Subject | racism, grief |
| Genre | Novel, crime fiction |
| Set in | Caribbean and London |
| Publisher | Peepal Tree Press |
| Publication date | 24 September 2016 |
| Publication place | United Kingdom |
| Media type | Print: hardback |
| Pages | 224 |
| Awards | Jhalak Prize |
| ISBN | 9781845233358 |
| OCLC | 969574038 |
| Dewey Decimal | 823.92 |
| LC Class | PR9275.G73 R678 |
| Preceded by | *Pynter Bender* |
| Followed by | *Black Rain Falling* |


abstract: The Department of Environment and Local Government is a part of the Government of New Brunswick. It is charged with maintaining relationships with New Brunswick's municipalities, administering its unincorporated Local Service Districts and the administration of its environmental policy, including the Province's Environmental Impact Assessment Regulation. The department was established on March 23, 2000 when Premier Bernard Lord restructured the New Brunswick Cabinet. It was a merger of the former Department of Environment and part of the former Department of Municipalities and Housing. On February 14, 2006 it was split into the Department of Environment and the Department of Local Government. On March 15, 2012 it was re-established when the departments of Environment and Local Government were merged under the incumbent Minister of Local Government Bruce Fitch.

text:
# Department of Environment and Local Government (New Brunswick)

The **Department of Environment and Local Government** is a part of the Government of New Brunswick. It is charged with maintaining relationships with New Brunswick's municipalities, administering its unincorporated Local Service Districts and the administration of its environmental policy, including the Province's Environmental Impact Assessment Regulation.

The department was established on March 23, 2000 when Premier Bernard Lord restructured the New Brunswick Cabinet. It was a merger of the former Department of Environment and part of the former Department of Municipalities and Housing. On February 14, 2006 it was split into the Department of Environment and the Department of Local Government. On March 15, 2012 it was re-established when the departments of Environment and Local Government were merged under the incumbent Minister of Local Government Bruce Fitch.

## Ministers

| # | Minister | Term | Administration |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | Kim Jardine | March 23, 2000 – June 27, 2003 | under Bernard Lord |
| 2. | Brenda Fowlie | June 27, 2003 - July 21, 2005 | |
|  | Dale Graham *(acting)* | July 21, 2005 - November 21, 2005 | |
| 3. | Trevor Holder* | November 21, 2005 - February 14, 2006 | |
| *see Department of Environment and Department of Local Government* | | | |
| 4. | Bruce Fitch\** | March 15, 2012 - September 23, 2013 | under David Alward |
| 5. | Danny Soucy | September 23, 2013 – October 7, 2014 | |
| 6. | Brian Kenny | October 7, 2014 - June 6, 2016 | Brian Gallant |
| 6. | Serge Rousselle | June 6, 2016 - May 11, 2018 | Brian Gallant <br> |
| 7. | Andrew Harvey | May 11, 2018 - November 8, 2018 | Brian Gallant |
| 8. | Jeff Carr | November 9, 2018 - September 29, 2020 | Blaine Higgs |

* Holder continued as minister in the new Department of Environment.
\** Fitch had been serving as minister of local government.

## InfoBox

Department of Environment and Local Government
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Agency overview | |
| Formed | 15 March 2012 (2012-03-15) |
| Jurisdiction | New Brunswick |
| Parent department | Government of New Brunswick |


title: The Big Dirty (album)

abstract: The Big Dirty is the fourth studio album by American metalcore band Every Time I Die. It was released on September 4, 2007, on Ferret Records.

text:
# The Big Dirty (album)

***The Big Dirty*** is the fourth studio album by American metalcore band Every Time I Die. It was released on September 4, 2007, on Ferret Records.

## Background

At the end of their set at Dirtfest on August 19, 2006, Every Time I Die announced that bassist Chris Byrnes would be leaving the band. Buckley said Byrnes departure was due to money, "He really couldn't afford it on our touring schedule and salary". He was replaced by former the Chariot member Keller Harbin. Following an October and November tour with Atreyu, the band started writing their next album, with aim of releasing it the following summer. On February 14, 2007, vocalist Keith Buckley mentioned that the band have been holed up in a basement in North Tonawanda, New York composing "what will easily prove to be the best record ETID has crafted since Gutter Phenomenon."

## Recording and composition

In early March 2007, the band went to California to record *The Big Dirty* with producer Steve Evetts for a period of two months. Despite the band announcing that, in regards to a bass player, fans should "expect some help on the recording from a good friend of ours", guitarists Jordan Buckley and Andy Williams perform bass on the album.

The title is a reference to the 2006 film Trailer Park Boys: The Movie, in which the criminal protagonists plot to pull off "The Big Dirty," a grand heist, before retiring from their lives of crime. The band said the album was "Chock-a-block with riffs that only 4 months of a Buffalo, New York winter could spawn, this new record will undoubtedly satisfy \[long-time fans.\] ... The Big Dirty is the CD you would compile if asked to make a mix of the BEST Every Time I Die songs you haven't heard yet. ... If this ain't your favorite heavy release of the year, I'll eat my damn hat." According to Buckley, the album's lyrical content revolve around "coming to terms with the fact that \[prior to the album\] I needed to calm down in life." He mentioned that people around him were starting to settle down and have families and he "didn’t like that. It’s about coming to terms with the fact I didn’t need to stop living.” According to a press release, the lyrics to "Imitation Is the Sincerest Form of Battery" were based on the Federico Fellini film  (1963). The press release also mentioned that the track "has everything that the band has become notorious for wrapped into one two-minute-and-thirty-second keg stand of ass-kicking fuck-all."

## Release

On April 24, 2007, *The Big Dirty* was announced for release. In June, the band went on a tour of Australia with Norma Jean. During the tour, the band headlined the Come Together Music Festival. The band supported Shadows Fall for three shows, before headlining the 2007 edition of the Sounds of the Underground tour in July and August. On July 2, "Imitation Is the Sincerest Form of Battery" was made available for streaming. On July 8, the album's track listing and artwork was revealed. On July 24, "No Son of Mine" was made available for streaming. "We'rewolf" was released as a single on August 11, 2007. On August 28, a music video was posted for "We'rewolf" on the band's Myspace profile; it is inspired by the film *Teen Wolf* (1985). *The Big Dirty* was planned for release in August, however it was made available for streaming on August 31, and released on September 4 through Ferret Music. Between September and November 2007, the band supported Underoath on their headlining US tour. On October 19, the band appeared on Fuel TV's *The Daily Habit* show performing "We'rewolf" and "No Son of Mine". The band performed these two songs again for their appearance on *Jimmy Kimmel Live!* on October 31. In January and February 2008, the band went on a US tour alongside Killswitch Engage, the Dillinger Escape Plan and Parkway Drive. However, shortly prior to the tour, drummer Michael Novak had sustained a back injury from playing basketball. As a result, Steve Bache of He Is Legend temporarily filled in.

In February and March, the band co-headlined the Take Action Tour with From First to Last. The band then embarked on a European and UK tour in April with Drop Dead, Gorgeous and Scary Kids Scaring Kids. On June 13, the band announced that Josh Newton of From Autumn to Ashes had joined them as their new bassist. Between June and August 2008, the band performed on the Warped Tour. In October, the band made an appearance at Liskfest. Following this, the band performed a few shows with Trash Talk and Alpha & Omega. In November, the band went on the November Reign Tour in North America, alongside the Bronx and Stick to Your Guns. In February and March 2009, the band toured Australia as part of the Soundwave festival. In between dates on the festival, the band played two sideshows with the Dillinger Escape Plan, Poison the Well and Evergreen Terrace.

## Reception

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |
| AbsolutePunk | 88% |
| Blabbermouth.net | 8.5/10 |
| *Drowned in Sound* | 9/10 |
| *FasterLouder* | Favourable |
| Kerrang! |  |
| *Spin* | Favorable |
| Sputnikmusic | 3/5 |

The album debuted at number 41 on the U.S. *Billboard* 200 chart, selling about 14,000 copies in its first week. The album was included in *Rock Sound*'s 101 Modern Classics list at number 88.

## Track listing

| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "No Son of Mine" | 3:25 |
| 2. | "Pigs Is Pigs" | 2:39 |
| 3. | "Leatherneck" | 2:08 |
| 4. | "We'rewolf" | 3:24 |
| 5. | "Rebel Without Applause" | 3:22 |
| 6. | "Cities and Years" | 2:57 |
| 7. | "Rendez-Voodoo" | 3:15 |
| 8. | "A Gentleman's Sport" | 2:34 |
| 9. | "INRIhab" (featuring Dallas Green of Alexisonfire) | 4:04 |
| 10. | "Depressionista" | 2:29 |
| 11. | "Buffalo Gals" | 3:27 |
| 12. | "Imitation Is the Sincerest Form of Battery" | 2:29 |

## Personnel

Every Time I Die Others

## InfoBox

| The Big Dirty | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Every Time I Die | |
| Released | September 4, 2007 |
| Recorded | March and April 2007 |
| Genre |  |
| Length | 36:20 |
| Label | Ferret |
| Producer | Steve Evetts |
| Every Time I Die chronology | |
| *Gutter Phenomenon*
(2005) ***The Big Dirty***
(2007) *New Junk Aesthetic*
(2009) | |


title: Kalappanaickenpatti

abstract: Kalappanaickenpatti is a panchayat town in Senthamangalam Taluk, Namakkal district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu

text:
# Kalappanaickenpatti

**Kalappanaickenpatti** is a panchayat town in Senthamangalam Taluk, Namakkal district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu

## Climate

Kalappanaickenpatti mostly has a hot climate all over the year except during winter season for some hours of the day. The town experiences very hot climate during Jan-May.

## Demographics

At the 2011 India census, Kalappanaickenpatti had a population of 10,831. Males constitute 50% of the population and females 50%. Kalappanaickenpatti has an average literacy rate of 62%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 72%, and female literacy is 53%. In Kalappanaickenpatti, 8% of the population is under 6 years of age. Most Population of Parkavakula Udayar and also Telugu community like KAVARA NAIDU and kongu velalar goundar is the dominant communities and also Telugu Arunthathiyar, Telugu Chettiars, Vanniyars, dalits also in sizable number .

### Festival

This town has two temples Mahendra Medhara with the goddess name Yellamal and Nanjai Nathamanar mariyamman temple that celebrates the yearly festival in the month Feb/March and Pudur Mariamman temple festival celebrated two years once was grand.The Temple car will around the inside the village.

## Transport

Kalappanaickenpatti is located 17 km northeast from Namakkal on State Highway SH-95 (connecting Mohanur-Namakkal-Muthugapatti-Akkiampatty-Sendamangalam-Kalappanaickenpatty, Rasipuram, 54 km long). The nearest cities from kalappanaickenpatti are Namakkal (17 km), Karur (50 km), Salem (45 km), Erode (66 km), and Tiruchirapalli (95 km). Chennai, the capital of the state, is 375 km from Namakkal. The nearest airport is in Salem(45 km). The nearest major railway station is at Namakkal (17 km).

bus facilities town buses from namakkal are 14, 14a, 14b, 14c and these with more privates buses one in 10mins

## Education

Kalappanaickenpatti has a Government Higher secondary school for both boys and girls and have some more matriculation schools.

## Economy

The major income for this village is agricultural, including poultry farms, and its associated services, such as lorry transport.

## Villages in Kalappanaickenpatti panchayat

Nanjundapuram (near by boys Government school), kalappanaickenpatti pudur, sutta paarai medu, viyalan santahi,

## InfoBox

| Kalappanaickenpatti | |
| --- | --- |
| Town Panchayat | |
| Nickname: k.n.patti | |
| KalappanaickenpattiLocation in Tamil Nadu, India | |
| Coordinates: 11°20′16″N 78°14′32″E / 11.33778°N 78.24222°E / 11.33778; 78.24222 | |
| Country | India |
| State | Tamil Nadu |
| District | Namakkal |
| Taluk | Senthamangalam |
| Government | |
| Type | Panchayat Town |
| Population (2011) | |
| Total | 10,831 |
| Languages | |
| Official | Tamil |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 637404 |