title: Salumbar tehsil

abstract: Salumbar is a tehsil of Salumbar district in Rajasthan, India.The tehsil consists of 268 revenue villages which are organized in 46 gram panchayats and one town. The tehsil headquarter is located in the town of Salumbar.

text:
# Salumbar tehsil

**Salumbar** (also spelt **Salumber**) is a tehsil of Salumbar district in Rajasthan, India.The tehsil consists of 268 revenue villages which are organized in 46 gram panchayats and one town. The tehsil headquarter is located in the town of Salumbar.

## History

At least some of the area of present-day Salumbar tehsil was part of Salumbar thikana, a jagir or estate of Udaipur State, since c.1373 to 1948. With the formation of the United State of Rajasthan (precursor to the state of Rajasthan) in 1948, the new district of Udaipur was constituted which included Salumbar as one of its tehsils.

## Geography

The boundaries of Salumbar tehsil are conterminous with those of Salumbar panchayat samiti. The annual average rainfall in Salumbar tehsil is 692 mm, with an average of 32 rainy days per year.

## Demographics

The population of Salumbar tehsil is 248,337, of which 93% is classified as rural in the 2011 census. The sex ratio (number of females per 1000 males) in the tehsil is 971. The tehsil's literacy rate is 43%. 53% of the population of the tehsil belongs to scheduled tribes while 5% belongs to scheduled castes. Agriculture is the most significant sources of income in Salumbar tehsil with 73% of workers identifying as cultivators or agricultural labourers in the 2011 census.

## InfoBox

| Salumbar tehsil
 | |
| --- | --- |
| Tehsil | |
| Salumbar tehsil | |
| Salumbar tehsil
Location of Mavli tehsilSalumbar tehsil
Salumbar tehsil
(India) | |
| Coordinates: 24°08′06″N 74°02′34″E / 24.135081°N 74.042733°E / 24.135081; 74.042733 | |
| Tehsil seat | Salumbar |
| Area | |
| Total | 840 km2 (320 sq mi) |
|  |  |
| Population (2011) | |
| Total | 248,337 |
| Time zone | Indian Standard Time |


title: Canadian Operational Support Command

abstract: The Canadian Operational Support Command (CANOSCOM) was one of seven commands of the Canadian Forces (CF) from 2006 to 2012. The command was replaced by the Canadian Joint Operations Command in October 2012. As a separate command, CANOSCOM provided the CF with combat support and service for both domestic and international missions.

text:
# Canadian Operational Support Command

The **Canadian Operational Support Command** (CANOSCOM) (in French : *Commandement du soutien opérationnel du Canada* or *COMSOCAN*) was one of seven commands of the Canadian Forces (CF) from 2006 to 2012. The command was replaced by the Canadian Joint Operations Command in October 2012. As a separate command, CANOSCOM provided the CF with combat support (including logistics, military engineering, land equipment maintenance services, communications and information systems, health services and military police) and service for both domestic and international missions.

## Composition

CANOSCOM consisted of approximately 1,100 soldiers from all branches of the Canadian Forces who provided operations support to thousands of Canadian Forces members involved in many missions. CANOSCOM commanded the Canadian Forces Joint Support Group, the Canadian Forces Joint Signal Regiment and Canadian Materiel Support Group. CANOSCOM had oversight over 16 units and formations. These included the:

* Canadian Materiel Support Group (CMSG)
    + 7 Canadian Forces Supply Depot
    + 25 Canadian Forces Supply Depot
    + CF Ammunition Depot Bedford
    + CF Ammunition Depot Dundurn
    + CF Ammunition Depot Rocky Point
    + CF Ammunition Depot Detachment Angus
* Canadian Forces Joint Signal Regiment
* OS Engr Gp
    + 1 Engineer Support Unit
* Canadian Forces Joint Support Group
    + CFJSG HQ
    + 3 Canadian Support Unit
    + 4 Canadian Forces Movement Control Unit
    + CF Postal Unit
* OS MP Gp
    + CFPSU

## InfoBox

| Canadian Operational Support Command | |
| --- | --- |
| Badge of CANOSCOM | |
| Active | 2006 - 2012 |
| Country | Canada |
| Branch | Canadian Armed Forces |
| Type | Command Headquarters |
| Motto(s) | *Cum Honore Sustinemus* |
| March | "CANOSCOM March" |
| Commanders | |
| Current<br>commander | Major-General Mark E. McQuillan |


title: Radio 4 News FM

abstract: Radio 4 News FM was the national BBC station devoted to rolling news service that was on air during the Gulf War from 16 January until 2 March 1991. It was broadcast on Radio 4's FM frequencies, whilst regular scheduled service continued on longwave. This station was also broadcast on BBC World Service. At the time, some journalists gave it the nickname Scud FM from the Scud missiles used by Iraqi forces in the war. The long-term impact of Radio 4 News FM was that the popularity of the station was taken as evidence that a rolling news service was required at the BBC, and three years later, the BBC launched a continuous news and sport station, BBC Radio 5 Live.

text:
# Radio 4 News FM

**Radio 4 News FM** was the national BBC station devoted to rolling news service that was on air during the Gulf War from 16 January until 2 March 1991. It was broadcast on Radio 4's FM frequencies, whilst regular scheduled service continued on longwave. This station was also broadcast on BBC World Service. At the time, some journalists gave it the nickname **Scud FM** from the Scud missiles used by Iraqi forces in the war.

The long-term impact of Radio 4 News FM was that the popularity of the station was taken as evidence that a rolling news service was required at the BBC, and three years later, the BBC launched a continuous news and sport station, BBC Radio 5 Live.

## History

### Operation

When Coalition forces began military operations against Iraq following the invasion of Kuwait on 2 August 1990, the BBC discontinued to broadcast usual mixed schedule on Radio 4's FM frequencies and replaced it with a rolling news service known by the emergency staff as *Scud FM*, named after "Saddam Hussein's most notorious weapon" was the Russian-made missile in which Iraq was firing at the Israeli city of Tel Aviv.

BBC staff had managed to launch a 17 hours a day rolling news channel (without time to concoct an official name) with less than 24 hours' notice and provided the listener with "access to the raw material, the events as they unfolded, from the daily military press conferences, the Presidential briefings to what it was like living in Baghdad, in Tel Aviv, with the troops in Saudi Arabia". The service was run by Jenny Abramsky and produced by volunteers, working on their days off: Brian Redhead, John Humphrys, Nick Clarke, Robin Lustig, Nicholas Witchell, Bob Simpson and Nick Ross.

Journalist Georgina Henry wrote at the time:

> The continuation of Radio 4's rolling news service on the FM frequency has created friction at the BBC. Radio news and current affairs have the backing of the deputy director-general John Birt to keep it running for the duration of the war. But others see it as another example of empire-building by the expanding news and current affairs directorate. And there is concern about other Radio 4 programmes which are now only being heard on poorer-quality longwave. Michael Green, controller of Radio, is resigned to being unable to reclaim FM until September (unless war ends sooner) when it becomes Radio 4's dominant frequency. But, to reinforce the point that FM is not superseding his main service, most Radio 4 news and current affairs programmes are banned from the FM schedule.

However, many BBC radio executives and listeners were unhappy about the loss of the FM stereo service, so when the conflict ended on 2 March 1991 as the rolling news service stopped. A later Henry article reported:

> Internal BBC politics lies behind the decision to abruptly close Radio 4's FM news service last Saturday with so much still to report in the aftermath of the war. It appears that a move by the top brass John Birt and Michael Checkland to appease senior radio executives, less than happy with the rolling news services that took away their Radio 4 FM frequency for the duration of the war. If the frequency immediately reverted to the regular Radio 4 service, it was argued, tempers would be calmed and the way smoothed to more reasoned discussions about whether the BBC should have a permanent radio news service. Those who have become addicted hope that it will: audience research shows that it has attracted new listeners to Radio 4, although the BBC has a problem over what frequency it could allocated in the long term. It can't be FM, due to become Radio 4's main frequency in September, but longwave listening is diminishing among the BBC's target audience for such a service.

Despite this, both 29% of all stations and 68% of Radio 4 listeners heard it with an extra 1.5 million people tuning in to Radio 4 on longwave and FM frequencies.

### Structure

Listeners wrote in "saying the new service was a lifeline", within the success of Radio 4 News FM convinced the BBC that a national radio rolling news network was required. However, Radio 4 listeners marched on Broadcasting House to preserve their FM and AM frequencies when it was suggested that the new service might launch on Radio 4's longwave frequency.

In *The Daily Telegraph*, Gillian Reynolds suggested:

> Now that the BBC has created, instantly and effectively, an all-news network, would it not be a tremendous waste to un-invent it? The answer is obvious... the bold plan would be to collapse Radio 5, put its schools programmes onto a subscriber cassette service, and bring news and sport together in a new service.

The corporation replaced the "improvised and disjointed" station Radio 5, which had been launched on 27 August 1990, with Radio 5 Live as "a coherent and cohesive... service of intelligent news and sport for a younger audience". The new station launched on 28 March 1994.

## Sources

### References

### Further reading

## InfoBox

Radio 4 News FM
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Broadcast area | United Kingdom – national FM |
| Frequency | FM: 92–95 MHz |
| Programming | |
| Format | Rolling news |
| Ownership | |
| Owner | BBC |
| History | |
| First air date | 17 January 1991 |
| Last air date | 2 March 1991 |


title: Samagana

abstract: Sāma is composition of words in Rigvedic hymns from notes. The hymns of Rigveda form the base of Sāmagāna. Sāmagāna is not merely a name given to singing hymns of Veda but represents the philosophy and science of uniting thought, sound and music. Sāmagāna is purpose of creation of Samaveda.

text:
# Samagana

Sāma is composition of words in Rigvedic hymns from notes. The hymns of Rigveda form the base of *Sāmagāna*. Sāmagāna is not merely a name given to singing hymns of Veda but represents the philosophy and science of uniting thought, sound and music. Sāmagāna is purpose of creation of Samaveda.

## Sāma Veda

Sāma is singing of hymns from Rigveda alone and not from other Veda-s. "richi adhyoodham sama" ऋचि अध्यूढ्रम साम (Chhandog Upnishad 1.6.1). Hence Sāma is composition of words in Rigvedic hymns into notes. The richā-s or hymns of Rigveda are called yoni or ādhāra as they form the base of Sāmagān. In musicological parlance Sāma Veda has taken mātu (words) from Rigveda and provided dhātu (notes) to these words. (Bharatiya Sangeet Ka Itihaas. Dr. Thakur Jaidev Singh. Calcutta: Sangeet Research Academy, 1994, pp. 35 – 72)

## Parts of Sāma Veda

Ārchika.आर्चिक् Only a few hymns in Sāma Veda Samhita were not based upon richa-s taken from Rigveda. The bulk being based on Rigveda is known as Ārchika. It has two parts.

Poorvārchika. पूर्वार्चिक 585 Richa-s are sub-grouped into 6 Prapāthaka-s. Each Prapāthaka has two Ardha-s. Each Ardha has 10 Dashati-s. A collection of ten (here, hymns) is called a Dashati.

Uttarārchika. उत्तरार्चिक It has 1225 richa-s contained in 9 Prapāthaka-s, first five having two ardha-s each and the remaining four having three ardha-s each.

Āranyaka Samhita. अरण्यक सम्हिता It is merely a collection of verses that could be sung.

## Branches of Sāma

Patanjali's statement, "sahasravartma samvedaha" सहस्रवर्त्म समवेदः gives rises to speculation that there were a thousand branches of Sām, while he poetically indicated there could be a thousand ways in which Sāma could be sung. In 'Sāmatarpana' there are a maximum of 13 Āchārya-s but today there are only three branches. 1. Rān#aneeya राणानीय 2. Kouthumeeya कौथ्हुमीय 3. Jaimineeya जैमिनीय

## Relationship of Ārchika and Gāna-grantha

Ārchika grantha (treatises) contains hymns that are yoni or base to Gāna or singing. The collections of suitably modified richa-s are known as Gāna-grantha. These are the true Sāma. Sāma created on richa-s of Poorvārchika are called Grāma-gāna,ग्रामगान् Grāmegeya-gāna, ग्रामगेयोगान् Prakriti-gāna प्रकृतिगान or Veya-gāna वेयगान्. Sāma created on richa-s of Āranyak Samhita are termed Aranya-gāna अरण्यागान or Aranyageya-gāna अरण्यगेयोगान्. Sām created on richa-s of Uttarārchik are known as Ooha-gāna.ऊहगान् The Sanskrit root ooh means 'to modify according to need'. (Caland in preface to PanchaVimshaBrahmin)

## Application of Gāna-s

Gramgeyo-gāna: Sung in villages or towns. Aranyageya-gāna: Practiced in solitude of forest. Also called Rahasyageyo-gān. Ooh-gān: Pragatha-s specially created for yajna on basis of Gramgeyo-gāna. Oohya-gāna ऊह्यगान: Pragath-s created for yajna on basis of Rahasyageyo-gāna.

There is a difference in number of songs attributed to different branches. Shri Satvalekar in preface to Sāmaveda Samhita has given the following table of songs.

|  | Songs of Jaimineeya Branch | Songs of Kouthumeeya Branch |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Gramgeyo-gāna: | 1233 | 1197 |
| Aranyageya-gāna: | 291 | 294 |
| Ooha-gāna: | 1802 | 1026 |
| Oohya-gāna: | 356 | 205 |
| Total | 3681 | 2722 |

## Grām or Scale of Sāmaveda

Fox Strangways in Music of Hindustan says, "Vocal scales are conceived downwards. They are so conceived, because the telling notes of the voice in its upper register, and this presents itself, therefore as the starting point for a vocal scale." The Sāyana#-bhāshya (critique) on Sāma-vidhāna Brāhmana establishes that note of Sāma were of nidhana prakriti (diminishing nature) and followed a descending order.

## Swara of Sāma

In Naradiya Shiksha the seven notes of Sāma are First, Second, Third, Fourth, Mandra, Krushta and Atiswāra. This indicates that initially only three or four notes were used for Sāmagāna. Ārchika songs were sung on the basis of just one note, e.g. Sa Sa Sa, or Ni Ni Ni. This kind of chanting was well suited to Havana, Mantra-pātha and Japa Gāthik songs were hymns in praise of deities and used two notes, e.g. Ni Ni Ni Ni, Sa Sa Sa Sa. Sāmic songs for the first time used three notes. The word Sāmic is taken to mean three notes. The songs were like Ga Ga Re Re Sa Sa Sa.

Apart from these three basic notes, the singers came across a fourth which they called Swarāntara. When they discovered a note lower than the lowest known note they called it Mandra. When a still lower note than Mandra was found they called it Atiswāra. A higher note determined was called Krushta after Sanskrit root Krush (to scream, speak loudly). So the complete Sāmic Saptaka in descending order contains:

| First Note | Second Note | Third Note | Fourth Note | Fifth Note | Sixth Note | Seventh Note |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Krushta | Prathama | Dwitiya | Tritiya | Chaturtha | Mandra | Atiswāra |
| क्रुश्ट | प्रथम | द्वितीय | तृतीय | चतुर्थ | मन्द्र | अति-स्वार |
|

To preserve the Sāmik notes, Raga Sāmeshwari was created. Dr. Lalmani Misra first translated the notes M G R S D N P into Shadja gram—S N D P G M R—and then created a Raga which is performed in the evening.

## Shruti Jāti

Shruti-jāti is defined as the way in which a particular note could be applied to make the song appealing. There are five with individual signs for three shruti-jāti-s.

| Shruti-jāti | Sign |
| --- | --- |
| Deepta | U |
| Āyatā | ^ |
| Karunā | * |
| Mridu |  |
| Madhya |  |

## Rishis

A Rishi in Rig Veda is an author of a *Rik*, a hymn mantra, derived from oral tradition and direct insight, not from reasoning or intellect. The term Rishi is defined as "rishati jnānena samsāra-pāram” meaning one who goes beyond the mundane world by means of knowledge. Further, some scholars think the root 'drish' (sight) might have given rise to root 'rish' meaning 'to see'.

Sri Aurobindo described Shruthi as "divine recordings of cosmic sounds of truth" heard by the Rishis. The Vedas are thus Shruthis, revealed scriptures.

The Rig Veda contains 10,552 hymns; grouped into 1,028 Sukthas each of roughly ten mantras, spread over ten Mandalas (Books). The Mandalas are of differing sizes. These mantra songs are authored by some 400 Rishis of whom about 30 were women.

Certain texts called Anukramani (also called Anukramanika) serve as Index to the Rig Veda and provide information about each hymn of the Rig Veda. The most well-known of the Aukramani is Katyayana's sarvanukramani and is dated around the 2nd century.

## Sources

* Thakur Jaidev Singh (1994). *Bharatiya Sangeet Ka Itihaas*. Calcutta: Sangeet Research Academy
* Fox-Strangways (1914). *Music of Hindostan*. Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Lalmani Misra (1973). *Bharatiya Sangeet Vadya*
* Lalit Kishor Singh (1954). *Dhwani Aur Sangeet*. New Delhi: Bharatiya Jnanpith


title: Stockholm & Göteborg

abstract: Volume 6: Stockholm & Göteborg is a live album by English avant-rock group Henry Cow, and is disc 6 of the 10-disc 40th Anniversary Henry Cow Box Set. It was released in September 2008 by RēR Megacorp as a free-standing album in advance of the box set release in January 2009. Stockholm & Göteborg consists of previously unreleased recordings made by Sveriges Radio of concerts performed by the group in May 1976 in Gothenburg and May 1977 in Stockholm. The concerts were later broadcast by Sveriges Radio in July 1976 and June 1977 respectively. Also included on the CD is a song from a concert in Hamburg in March 1976. The original 8 track and stereo 2 track master tapes were used and non-invasively remixed and remastered for this album by Bob Drake. This was Henry Cow's first new release in 30 years and the first to include Georgie Born, the band's bassist and celloist from 1976 to 1978. It was also the first official release of the band performing "Erk Gah". In September 2023 RēR Megacorp reissued Stockholm & Göteborg on a double-LP.

text:
# Stockholm & Göteborg

***Volume 6: Stockholm & Göteborg*** is a live album by English avant-rock group Henry Cow, and is disc 6 of the 10-disc *40th Anniversary Henry Cow Box Set*. It was released in September 2008 by RēR Megacorp as a free-standing album in advance of the box set release in January 2009.

*Stockholm & Göteborg* consists of previously unreleased recordings made by Sveriges Radio (Swedish Radio) of concerts performed by the group in May 1976 in Gothenburg and May 1977 in Stockholm. The concerts were later broadcast by Sveriges Radio in July 1976 and June 1977 respectively. Also included on the CD is a song from a concert in Hamburg in March 1976. The original 8 track and stereo 2 track master tapes were used and non-invasively remixed and remastered for this album by Bob Drake.

This was Henry Cow's first new release in 30 years and the first to include Georgie Born, the band's bassist and celloist from 1976 to 1978. It was also the first official release of the band performing "Erk Gah".

In September 2023 RēR Megacorp reissued Stockholm & Göteborg on a double-LP.

## Content

The album consists of three improvised pieces, "Stockholm 1", "Stockholm 2" and "Göteborg 1", and five composed pieces.

Featured on the album is "Erk Gah", a never before released Tim Hodgkinson composition that was performed live regularly by the band between 1976 and 1978, but never recorded in the studio. (Hodgkinson later recorded it in 1993 as "Hold to the Zero Burn, Imagine" on his 1994 solo album, *Each in Our Own Thoughts* with some of the former Henry Cow members and others.) Also featured for the first time is a never before released Fred Frith composition, "March" which the band used to end many of their concerts, and a cover of Phil Ochs's "No More Songs", arranged by Frith and the band's requiem to Ochs who had committed suicide in 1976. "Ottawa Song" is from an earlier concert in Hamburg with Dagmar Krause and John Greaves sharing the vocals, and was included on this CD by accident after having gotten mixed up with the Stockholm and Göteborg tapes. It is the same performance of "Ottawa Song" that appears on *Volume 3: Hamburg*, except for the introductory bassoon solo, which has been stripped off here.

Henry Cow performed the Gothenburg concert as the same quartet of Lindsay Cooper, Chris Cutler, Frith and Hodgkinson that had played at Trondheim two days previously (featured on *Volume 4–5* of the *40th Anniversary Box Set*). Greaves had left the group two months previously, Georgie Born had not yet joined, and Krause had withdrawn from the tour due to ill health. Without a dedicated bass guitarist and vocalist, the group improvised the set in the dark, as they had done at Trondheim, and used the same tapes they had prepared beforehand.

## Reception

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| Clouds and Clocks | Mixed |

In a review of *Stockholm & Göteborg* in Clouds and Clocks, Beppe Colli wrote that he was impressed by Cutler's drumming and Cooper's piano on "Stockholm 1", and called "Stockholm 2" a "good improvisation". He described "Goteborg 1" as "\[s\]trangely modal-sounding", with some of "the most interesting and beautiful moments on the album". Colli noted that the melody in Frith's "March" shows that his "affinity for certain climates pre-dated *Gravity*."

Colli was a little more critical of "No More Songs", opining that when Henry Cow played rock music, they tended to be too "rigid and stiff, absolutely out of their depth, like classical musicians doing their best." He also complained that Hodgkinson's "Erk Gah" sounds a little too similar to his "Living in the Heart of the Beast", and found Krause's singing "quite heavy" and "bordering on kitsch in its emphasis". But Colli liked the instrumental section in "Erk Gah"'s last movement, which he described as "very beautiful", and said the mixing "has worked wonders in presenting at their best all the compositional elements according to their role in the whole."

## Track listing

### Original CD release

*Note: track numbers as per the CD liner notes.*

| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Stockholm 1" | Georgina Born, Lindsay Cooper, Chris Cutler, Fred Frith, Tim Hodgkinson | 6:38 |
| 2. | "Erk Gah" 1. "Part 1" 2. "Part 2" 3. "Part 3" 4. "Part 4" 5. "Part 5" | Hodgkinson | 17:06 3:28 2:55 2:27 6:17 1:59 |
| 7. | "A Bridge to Ruins" | Hodgkinson | 5:08 |
| 8. | "Ottawa Song" | Cutler, Frith | 3:27 |
| 9. | "Göteborg 1" 1. "Part 1" 2. "Part 2" 3. "Part 3" | Cooper, Cutler, Frith, John Greaves, Hodgkinson | 16:53 6:06 8:20 2:27 |
| 12. | "No More Songs" | Phil Ochs arr. Frith | 3:35 |
| 13. | "Stockholm 2" | Born, Cooper, Cutler, Frith, Hodgkinson, Dagmar Krause | 6:13 |
| 14. | "March" | Frith | 4:15 |

### 2023 Double-LP release

*Note: track numbers as per the LP liner notes.*

Side one
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Stockholm 1" | Georgina Born, Lindsay Cooper, Chris Cutler, Fred Frith, Tim Hodgkinson | 6:38 |
| 2. | "Erk Gah" | Hodgkinson | 17:06 |

Side two
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Göteborg" | Cooper, Cutler, Frith, John Greaves, Hodgkinson | 16:53 |

Side three
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "A Bridge to Ruins" | Hodgkinson | 5:08 |
| 2. | "Ottawa Song" | Cutler, Frith | 3:27 |
| 3. | "No More Songs" | Phil Ochs arr. Frith | 3:35 |

Side four
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Stockholm 2" | Born, Cooper, Cutler, Frith, Hodgkinson, Dagmar Krause | 6:13 |
| 2. | "March" | Frith | 4:15 |

### Recording and broadcast dates

*Note: track numbers refer to the CD release.*

* Tracks 1–7 and 12–14 were recorded for *Tonkraft* by Sveriges Radio at a concert in Stockholm on 9 May 1977 and broadcast on 8 June and 11 June 1977; the programme producer was S. Vermalin.
* Track 8 was recorded for the NDR Jazz Workshop in Hamburg on 26 March 1976.
* Tracks 9-11 were recorded for *Tonkraft* by Sveriges Radio at a concert in Gothenburg on 28 May 1976 and broadcast on 14 July and 17 July 1976; the programme producer was Christer Eklund.

## Personnel

*Note: track numbers refer to the CD release.*

### Production

* All recordings were edited by Chris Cutler.
* Tracks 1, 2, 5, 7 and 12–14 were remixed from the original 8-track recording.
* Tracks 3, 4 and 8–11 were remastered from the original stereo radio tape.
* All remixing and remastering was done by Bob Drake at Studio Midi-Pyrenees, 2007/2008.

## Errors in CD liner notes

After the release of this CD, errors in the liner notes surfaced.

* "Ottawa Song" was incorrectly listed as being part of the Gothenburg concert. It was from a concert in Hamburg on 26 March 1976 and included John Greaves on bass guitar and singing.
* The Gothenburg concert was incorrectly dated as May 1975 with John Greaves credited as having participated. The concert took place in May 1976, after Greaves had left the band (in March 1976) and before Georgie Born had joined (in June 1976). "Göteborg 1" was performed without a dedicated bass guitarist.
* Lindsay Cooper, Fred Frith and Tim Hodgkinson were incorrectly credited with using tapes on "Stockholm 2". Tapes were not used on "Stockholm 2", they were used on "Göteborg 1".

A new CD inlay with revised and corrected liner notes was supplied with *The 40th Anniversary Henry Cow Box Set* that was released in January 2009. However the new liner notes still incorrectly credited John Greaves as co-composer on "Göteborg 1".

## Footnotes

1. "HENRY COW: Stockholm & Goteborg (double LP)". *ReR Megacorp*. December 2023.
2. "Henry Cow chronology". *Calyx: The Canterbury Music Website*. Retrieved 31 October 2008.
3. Cutler, Chris. "Art Bears". *Chris Cutler homepage*. Retrieved 9 July 2008.
4. Cutler 2009b, p. 2.
5. CD liner notes.
6. Cutler 2009a, p. 39.
7. Cutler, Chris. "Henry Cow". *Chris Cutler homepage*. Retrieved 31 October 2008.
8. Colli, Beppe (16 October 2008). "Henry Cow – Vol. 6 Stockholm & Göteborg". *Clouds and Clocks*. Retrieved 16 June 2018.

## Works cited

## InfoBox

| Stockholm & Göteborg | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Live album by Henry Cow | |
| Released | September 2008 (2008-09) |
| Recorded | March 1976, Hamburg
May 1976, Gothenburg
May 1977, Stockholm |
| Genre |  |
| Length | 63:23 |
| Label | Recommended (UK) |
| Producer | Henry Cow |
| Henry Cow chronology | |
| *Henry Cow Box*
(2006) ***Stockholm & Göteborg***
(2008) *The 40th Anniversary Henry Cow Box Set*
(2009) | |


title: Elmer Beseler Harris

abstract: Elmer Beseler Harris was an American businessman and political strategist. Elmer Harris was born in Chilton County, Alabama, to Alton and Lera Mae (Mitchell) Harris. After getting a BS degree in engineering from Auburn University in 1962, he began a 25-year career with the USAF and the ANG. After completing Air Force Flight School in 1964, he returned to Auburn to get both his MS in engineering (1968) and his M.B.A. (1970). He also attended the Air Command and Staff College at Maxwell Air Force Base in 1970 and the Air War College in 1985. He was a retired USAF Command Pilot and brigadier general in the Alabama Air National Guard. Harris served as honorary consul general of Japan. Harris was inducted into the Alabama Business Hall of Fame in 2007 as well as the Alabama Engineering Hall Of Fame in 1996. Harris created the Alabama Power Foundation and funded it at $150 million, the largest foundation in Alabama. He also created the Economic Development Partnership of Alabama, a group of businesses working together with state governments to win major economic development projects, such as attracting and winning the first Mercedes plant located outside of Germany, followed by winning the Honda plant in Lincoln, Alabama and the Hyundai plant in Montgomery, Alabama, thus creating a major automobile industry in Alabama. After starting out as a co-op student in engineering with the utility Alabama Power Company, he rose to become its top executive in 1989. He was appointed adjutant general in 2001. The former chairman, president and chief executive officer of Alabama Power was rumored to be a candidate for the Alabama Governor in 2006. He did not accept offers from both parties to run in that contest. He has received 6 honorary doctoral degrees from Auburn University, University of Alabama Birmingham, Troy University, Faulkner University, Jacksonville University, and Huntingdon College. Harris retired from Alabama Power in 2002 with 44 years of outstanding service to Alabama's largest corporation. Harris served on numerous civic and business boards of directors, including Alabama Power Company, Southern Company, Southern Nuclear Operating Company, Mercedes Benz US International, AmSouth Bancorporation, Samford University, Air University Foundation, Auburn University Foundation, Meyer Foundation, United Way, Heart Association, Business Council of Alabama and National Association of Manufacturers. After retirement from Alabama Power, Harris continued to work on needed Alabama education, constitutional, and tax reform. He continued his work as honorary consul general of Japan and remained active in various international activities. In addition, he remained very active in business, serving as chairman or CEO of several financial and real estate LLCs. Harris died on December 23, 2019.

text:
# Elmer Beseler Harris

**Elmer Beseler Harris** (April 8, 1939 – December 23, 2019) was an American businessman and political strategist.

Elmer Harris was born in Chilton County, Alabama, to Alton and Lera Mae (Mitchell) Harris. After getting a BS degree in engineering from Auburn University in 1962, he began a 25-year career with the USAF and the ANG. After completing Air Force Flight School in 1964, he returned to Auburn to get both his MS in engineering (1968) and his M.B.A. (1970). He also attended the Air Command and Staff College at Maxwell Air Force Base in 1970 and the Air War College in 1985. He was a retired USAF Command Pilot and brigadier general in the Alabama Air National Guard. Harris served as honorary consul general of Japan. Harris was inducted into the Alabama Business Hall of Fame in 2007 as well as the Alabama Engineering Hall Of Fame in 1996.

Harris created the Alabama Power Foundation and funded it at $150 million, the largest foundation in Alabama. He also created the Economic Development Partnership of Alabama, a group of businesses working together with state governments to win major economic development projects, such as attracting and winning the first Mercedes plant located outside of Germany, followed by winning the Honda plant in Lincoln, Alabama and the Hyundai plant in Montgomery, Alabama, thus creating a major automobile industry in Alabama.

After starting out as a co-op student in engineering with the utility Alabama Power Company, he rose to become its top executive in 1989. He was appointed adjutant general in 2001. The former chairman, president and chief executive officer of Alabama Power was rumored to be a candidate for the Alabama Governor in 2006. He did not accept offers from both parties to run in that contest. He has received 6 honorary doctoral degrees from Auburn University, University of Alabama Birmingham, Troy University, Faulkner University, Jacksonville University, and Huntingdon College. Harris retired from Alabama Power in 2002 with 44 years of outstanding service to Alabama's largest corporation.

Harris served on numerous civic and business boards of directors, including Alabama Power Company, Southern Company, Southern Nuclear Operating Company, Mercedes Benz US International, AmSouth Bancorporation, Samford University, Air University Foundation, Auburn University Foundation, Meyer Foundation, United Way, Heart Association, Business Council of Alabama and National Association of Manufacturers.

After retirement from Alabama Power, Harris continued to work on needed Alabama education, constitutional, and tax reform. He continued his work as honorary consul general of Japan and remained active in various international activities. In addition, he remained very active in business, serving as chairman or CEO of several financial and real estate LLCs.

Harris died on December 23, 2019.


abstract: The Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences or the Faculty of Philosophy in Zagreb is one of the faculties of the University of Zagreb.

text:
# Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb

The **Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences** or the **Faculty of Philosophy** in Zagreb (Croatian: *Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta u Zagrebu*) is one of the faculties of the University of Zagreb.

## History

The Faculty of Philosophy is the oldest faculty of the University of Zagreb, which dates its founding to 1669. Philosophy and humanities were taught at the university from the very beginning, while a separate faculty first came into existence in 1776 when the university was divided into Faculties of Philosophy, Theology and Law.

In 1874 the modern University of Zagreb was officially established with four faculties: Law, Theology, Philosophy and Medicine. The Faculty of Philosophy was called the *Mudroslovni fakultet* and had the following chairs:

The faculty also served as the general scientific faculty, and from 1876 it taught geology, botany, physics, mathematics, and chemistry; from 1877 zoology; from 1882 pharmacy; from 1883 geography.

In 1893, the Chair of Pedagogy was instituted. The Study of Archeology started in 1893. The Chair of German Philology was created in 1895. The Chair of Indo-Germanology was created in 1908, and transformed into the Study of Indology in 1962. The Seminar on Romance Philology first started in 1920. The Chair of Ethnology was created in 1924/1927. The Art History Seminar was created in 1928. The Chair of Psychology was created in 1929. The English Seminar was created in 1935.

Mathematics, pharmacy and other sciences started to split off in several stages, with the creation of separate mathematics and pharmaceutical departments in 1928 (when the faculty was renamed to its current name, *Filozofski fakultet*), and the splitting off of individual departments into separate faculties in 1942, 1946 and finally in 1963.

The Institute of Phonetics was founded in 1954. The Chair of General Linguistics and Comparative Literature was created in 1956. The Chair of Sociology was created in 1963 (the Faculty of Law had one since 1906). The Study of Swedish started in 1985. In 1989, the Institute for Information Sciences was founded. In 1994, the Study of Hungarology started.

In 2009, the faculty was occupied by students who demanded free education, dubbed *Blokada*. The peaceful occupation started on April 20, 2009, and ended on May 24. The second occupation started on November 23, 2009, and ended nearly two weeks later.

## Current organization

There are two models of study programs: single majors and double majors. The faculty currently enrolls students in 9 single major and 36 double major programs.

The faculty's single major programs include Archaeology, Psychology, Philosophy, Sociology, Pedagogy, Information Science, History, Comparative literature, Italian language and literature (though no more students are being enrolled as of the 2024 reform), and Croatian language and literature.

The double major programs are Philosophy, Archaeology, History, Art History, Sociology, Ethnology and Cultural Anthropology, Comparative literature, Croatian language and literature, Pedagogy, Linguistics, Phonetics and several languages and literature studies (English, French, German, Dutch studies, Hungarian, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish, Swedish and Scandinavian studies, Classic Greek and Latin, Turkish, Indology, Sinology, Japanese studies, Judaic studies, South Slavic studies, Ukrainian, Russian, Slovakian, Czech and Polish).

The faculty has more than 700 employees, with more than 500 academic staff as well as more than 600 part-time lecturers.

## Departments

The faculty consists of following departments:

## Library

The Faculty Library moved into a new building opened in March 2009, becoming the second largest library in Croatia (after the nearby National and University Library in Zagreb). It includes 24 department libraries with more than 600 000 books. The library consists of the ground floor, 6 upper floors and a closed repository. The ground floor is mainly intended to be used for reading and writing, while the five upper floors contain books from all departments.

As of 2010, the sixth floor does not function yet. Books which have not been processed yet and are not available for public use are stored in the closed repository, located in the basement.

There are 750 working places and 250 computers available for use. The library is open to all students and employees of the faculty for borrowing books, while members of the public may use books and other resources within the library building. All members and library employees use Koha – a library software which has several interfaces depending on the type of user. The catalogue is open access. It is possible to search for particular books by title, author, ISBN, subject, publisher and call number.

The entire library system is highly technically advanced and equipped with models for supply, catalogization, public borrowing and statistics. One of the main advantages of the library is the 3M RFID system of electronic chips, which enables self-check, allowing users to borrow books by themselves.

## The 2016 protest

During 2016, many students and professors became dissatisfied with the current dean, prof. dr. sc. Vlatko Previšić (specifically his organization of the university). Previšić planned to join the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences (famous for its many agnostic and atheist students) with the Catholic Faculty of Theology, offering a double major in Theology and another field of the students' choice.

Students at the Faculty of Humanities protested against this, claiming they did not want to be associated with a religious institution. They started posting images online ridiculing dean Previšić, as well as putting them up at various locations across the university (such as public halls, library, and the toilet). The dean responded by hiring personal security guards. Many Croatian universities, institutions and charities also offered their support to the protesting students.

## Notable faculty and alumni

45°47′48″N 15°58′16″E / 45.79673°N 15.97104°E / 45.79673; 15.97104

## InfoBox

Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
| Filozofski fakultet | |
| --- | --- |
| Faculty building in Zagreb | |
| Other name | FFZG |
| Motto | None |
| Type | Public |
| Established | October 19, 1874 (1874-10-19) |
| Rector | Stjepan Lakušić |
| Dean | Domagoj Tončinić |
| Students | 7,800+ |
| Undergraduates | 3,000+ |
| Postgraduates | 4,500+ |
| Location | Zagreb, Croatia |
| Colors | Blue and white |
| Website | www.ffzg.hr |
|  | |


title: Sajini Shinde Ka Viral Video

abstract: Sajini Shinde Ka Viral Video is a 2023 Indian Hindi-language mystery film directed by Mikhil Musale and produced by Dinesh Vijan with his Maddock Films. It stars Nimrat Kaur, Radhika Madan, Bhagyashree and Subodh Bhave as leads. The film was released on 27 October 2023.

text:
# Sajini Shinde Ka Viral Video

***Sajini Shinde Ka Viral Video*** (transl.Sajini Shinde's Viral Video) is a 2023 Indian Hindi-language mystery film directed by Mikhil Musale and produced by Dinesh Vijan with his Maddock Films. It stars Nimrat Kaur, Radhika Madan, Bhagyashree and Subodh Bhave as leads.

The film was released on 27 October 2023.

## Plot

The film is based on the story of one woman named Sajini Shinde, who is a physics teacher in one of the reputed schools of Pune. The film starts with a party scene in Singapore where Sajni, Shraddha and others are celebrating Sajni's birthday. She was apprehensive about partying at a nightclub, but her fiancé, Siddhant Kadam, boosted her confidence by asking her to behave like a modern woman. Shinde decided to let go of her inhibitions and enjoy the night. After few drinks, Sajni went for a free wheeling dance and videos are shot and accidentally posted online to the school's Whatsapp group by Shraddha. As a young school teacher from a small town stuck between traditional values and modern ambitions, Sajini found herself in a nightmarish situation when the video of hers went viral and evoked an adverse response in her city, in her school and in her hometown, Ahmednagar. While she returns to India, she was promptly sacked from the school by Kalyanai, the Principal, under pressure from outraged parents and committee members. She requested the Principal to reinstate her, but she did not agree.

Her father is a reputed theater actor, autocratic and her family is conservative. She realized that she has nowhere to go. The story proceeds with Sajini disappearing after writing a suicide note on her social media blaming her family and boyfriend for the suicide. Her best friend raises enough of a stink for the sleepy Pune cops to wake up.This incident turns into a major public debacle and the police are pressurized into taking definitive steps to investigate Sajini's disappearance. Inspector Barot and Inspector Ram were deputed to solve the case.

## Cast

* Nimrat Kaur as Inspector Bela Barot
* Radhika Madan as Sajini Suryakant Shinde
* Bhagyashree as Kalyani Pandit
* Subodh Bhave as Suryakant Shinde, Sajini's father
* Soham Majumdar as Siddhant Kadam, Sajini's fiancée
* Chinmay Mandlekar as Inspector Ram Pawar
* Shruti Vyas as Shraddha Oswal, Sajini's friend
* Sumeet Vyas as Adv. Lalit Pandit, Siddhant's lawyer
* Sneha Raikar as Urmila Shinde, Sajini's mother
* Ashutosh Gaikwad as Aakash Shinde, Sajini's younger brother
* Rashmi Agdekar as Chhavi Joshi, Sajini's roommate and friend
* Kiran Karmarkar as Yashwant Desai, Suryakant's lawyer
* Kavi Shastri as Jayant
* Devarshi Shah as Dhruv
* Akshay Tanksale as Milind Sabne
* Gurinder Pawar as Manav Rathi
* Pallavi Jadhao as Jyoti
* Disha Danade as Ranjana

## Production

### Development

The film was initially titled *Happy Teacher's Day*, which was later changed to *Sajini Shinde Ka Viral Video*.

### Filming

Principal photography commenced in September 2022. Production wrapped first schedule in November 2022.

## Music

| Sajini Shinde Ka Viral Video | |
| --- | --- |
| Soundtrack album by Tanishk Bagchi, Swager Boy, Shruti Dhasmana, Aatman Nepali, Mellow D, SlowCheeta, Shwetang Shankar and Pratiksha Kale | |
| Released | 3 November 2023 |
| Recorded | 2022 |
| Genre | Feature film soundtrack |
| Length | 12:17 |
| Language | Hindi |
| Label | Zee Music Company |
|  | |
| Official audio | |
| Sajini Shinde Ka Viral Video - Full Album on YouTube | |
|  | |

The music of the film is composed by Tanishk Bagchi, Swager Boy, Shruti Dhasmana, Aatman Nepali, Mellow D, SlowCheeta, Shwetang Shankar and Pratiksha Kale while lyrics written by Swager Boy, Shloke Lal, Rimi Dhar, Mellow D, SlowCheeta, Shwetang Shankar and Pratiksha Kale.

Track listing
| No. | Title | Lyrics | Music | Singer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Nana Chi Taang" | Swager Boy, Shloke Lal | Tanishk Bagchi, Swager Boy | Swager Boy, Shreya Jain | 3:06 |
| 2. | "Dil Mera" | Rimi Dhar | Shruti Dhasmana, Aatman Nepali | Shruti Dhasmana | 3:43 |
| 3. | "Girls Night Out" | Mellow D | Mellow D | Mellow D, Sharvi Yadav | 2:47 |
| 4. | "Gheun Taak" | SlowCheeta | SlowCheeta, Shwetang Shankar, Pratiksha Kale | SlowCheeta, Shwetang Shankar, Pratiksha Kale | 2:41 |
| Total length: | | | | | 12:17 |

## InfoBox

| Sajini Shinde Ka Viral Video | |
| --- | --- |
| Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | Mikhil Musale |
| Written by | Mikhil Musale
Parinda Joshi
Anu Singh Choudhary
Kshitij Patwardhan |
| Produced by | Dinesh Vijan |
| Starring | Nimrat Kaur
Radhika Madan
Bhagyashree
Subodh Bhave
Chinmay Mandlekar |
| Cinematography | Tribhuvan Babu Sadineni |
| Edited by | Devang Desai |
| Music by | **Score:**
Hitesh Sonik
**Songs:**
Tanishk Bagchi
Swager Boy
Shruti Dhasmana
Aatman Nepali
Mellow D
SlowCheeta
Shwetang Shankar
Pratiksha Kale |
| Production
company | Maddock Films |
| Distributed by | Pen Marudhar Entertainment |
| Release date | * 27 October 2023 (2023-10-27) |
| Running time | 114 minutes |
| Country | India |
| Language | Hindi |


title: Swainsona calcicola

abstract: Swainsona calcicola is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to north-western Western Australia. It is a prostrate or ascending, low-growing perennial with many stems, imparipinnate leaves usually with 7 to 11 broadly egg-shaped leaflets with the narrower end towards the base, and racemes of usually 4 or 5 pink, purple or red flowers.

text:
# Swainsona calcicola

***Swainsona calcicola*** is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to north-western Western Australia. It is a prostrate or ascending, low-growing perennial with many stems, imparipinnate leaves usually with 7 to 11 broadly egg-shaped leaflets with the narrower end towards the base, and racemes of usually 4 or 5 pink, purple or red flowers.

## Description

*Swainsona calcicola* is a prostrate or ascending, low-growing perennial plant, that has many stems arising from a tap root. Its leaves are imparipinnate, mostly up to 100 mm (3.9 in) long with stipules often more than 10 mm (0.39 in) long at the base. There are mostly 7 to 11 broadly egg-shaped leaflets with the narrower end towards the base, the lower leaflets about 7–12 mm (0.28–0.47 in) and 4–8 mm (0.16–0.31 in) wide. The flowers are arranged in racemes 5–25 mm (0.20–0.98 in) long of 4 to 5, each flower 12–15 mm (0.47–0.59 in) long. The sepals are softly-hairy and joined at the base, forming a tube 2.0–2.5 mm (0.079–0.098 in) long with the sepal lobes about equal to or longer than the sepal tube. The petals are pink, purple or red, the standard petal 10–15 mm (0.39–0.59 in) long, the wings 8–11 mm (0.31–0.43 in) long, and the keel 10–15 mm (0.39–0.59 in) long. Flowering occurs in August and September, and the fruit is an oblong pod about 25 mm (0.98 in) long with the remains of the style about 7 mm (0.28 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

*Swainsona calcicola* was first formally described in 1990 by Joy Thompson in the journal *Telopea*, from a specimen collected by Alex George near Ningaloo Station homestead in 1970. The specific epithet (*calcicola*) means "limestone-dweller".

## Distribution and habitat

This species grows in sand on coastal limestone and dunes on the coast and off-shore islands of Western Australia in the Carnarvon and Yalgoo bioregions of north-western Western Australia.

## InfoBox

| *Swainsona calcicola* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Rosids |
| Order: | Fabales |
| Family: | Fabaceae |
| Subfamily: | Faboideae |
| Genus: | *Swainsona* |
| Species: | ***S. calcicola*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Swainsona calcicola***<br>Joy Thomps. | |
|


title: Salisbury, New Brunswick

abstract: Salisbury is a town located in Westmorland County, New Brunswick, Canada. Previously a village for 57 years from 1966 to 2023, in January 2023 Salisbury was amalgamated with parts of four local service districts to become a new town with the same name.

text:
# Salisbury, New Brunswick

**Salisbury** is a town located in Westmorland County, New Brunswick, Canada.

Previously a village for 57 years from 1966 to 2023, in January 2023 Salisbury was amalgamated with parts of four local service districts to become a new town with the same name.

## History

Salisbury first became a permanent settlement when settlers from Yorkshire, England, settled there in 1774 (History, Village of Salisbury Website).

It grew quickly as a fox farming community, a special mutation of fox with grey/white fur, which was imported, was commonly bred in the many fox farms in Salisbury. This is where the saying "Home of the Silver Fox" comes from. While no fox farms are known to operate locally some wild foxes now share these genes.

## Geography

Salisbury is situated on the north bank of the Petitcodiac River, approximately 25 KM West of Moncton / Riverview, and 5 KM East of River Glade, New Brunswick.

## Services

The town has elementary, middle, and high schools and an outdoor swimming pool. Several family-owned shops and churches serve the surrounding area. There is also a Royal Canadian Air Cadet Squadron, 580 A/M Hugh Campbell Squadron.

Salisbury is a local service centre for several farming communities in the Petitcodiac River AKA Three Rivers, New Brunswick area. The town and many surrounding communities are served by Ambulance New Brunswick, Salisbury Fire & Rescue.

One of the first acts of the new council was to approve construction of a new fire hall.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, at this time the Village of Salisbury had a population of 2,387 living in 972 of its 996 total private dwellings, a change of 4.5% from its 2016 population of 2,284. With a land area of 13.56 km2 (5.24 sq mi), it had a population density of 176.0/km2 (455.9/sq mi) in 2021.

According to the 2022 Election Results a total of 327 citizens voted in the last Municipal election for the region.

| Position | Official Representative | Votes Received | Total Voters |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Mayor | Robert CAMPBELL | 0 | Accl. |
| Councillor at Large | Jason GALLANT | 0 | Accl. |
| Ward 1 | John Wiebe DYKSTRA | 85 | 181 |
| Ward 2 | Phyllis BANNISTER | 0 | Accl. |
| Ward 3 (Former Village) | Sarah COLWELL, Nathan O'BLENIS, & Stephanie THORNE | 0 | Accl. X 3 |
| Ward 4 | Joseph (Joe) D'ETTORE | 94 | 146 |

## Education

## Notable people

## Bordering communities

46°02′N 65°03′W / 46.033°N 65.050°W / 46.033; -65.050 (Salisbury)

## InfoBox

| Salisbury | |
| --- | --- |
| Town | |
| The Silver Fox | |
|  | |
| Nickname: "Home of the Silver Fox" | |
| SalisburyThe location of Salisbury within New Brunswick | |
| Coordinates: 46°02′00″N 65°03′00″W / 46.033333°N 65.05°W / 46.033333; -65.05 | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | New Brunswick |
| County | Westmorland County |
| Parish | Salisbury Parish |
| Founded | 1782 |
| Incorporated Village | 1966 |
| Town | 2023 |
| Electoral Districts
Federal |
Fundy Royal |
| Provincial | Petitcodiac |
| Government | |
| Mayor | Rob Campbell |
| MLA | Mike Holland (PC) |
| MP | Rob Moore (CPC) |
| Area | |
| Land | 13.56 km2 (5.24 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | |
| Total | 2,387 |
| Density | 176.1/km2 (456/sq mi) |
| Change (2016–21) | 4.5% |
|  | Population of former village limits |
| Time zone | UTC-4 (Atlantic (AST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-3 (ADT) |
| Canadian Postal code | 4J |
| Area code | 506 & 428 |
| Telephone Exchange | 215 372 |
| Website | salisburynb.ca |


title: Camp Van Dorn

abstract: Camp Van Dorn is a former military installation in Centreville, Mississippi, in both Wilkinson and Amite counties. Established in 1942 during World War II, the base was named for Confederate General Earl Van Dorn from Mississippi. Holding up to 30,000 troops for training, it operated until 1946, after which it was declared surplus to government needs. In 1950 a certificate of clearance was issued. Since then most of the large property has been sold to a variety of landowners. Today the large property is used mostly for timberland and some ranching, but there is potential for other development.

text:
# Camp Van Dorn

**Camp Van Dorn** is a former military installation in Centreville, Mississippi, in both Wilkinson and Amite counties. Established in 1942 during World War II, the base was named for Confederate General Earl Van Dorn from Mississippi. Holding up to 30,000 troops for training, it operated until 1946, after which it was declared surplus to government needs.

In 1950 a certificate of clearance was issued. Since then most of the large property has been sold to a variety of landowners. Today the large property is used mostly for timberland and some ranching, but there is potential for other development.

## History

The US Army acquired 41,543 acres of land in Wilkinson and Amite counties, Mississippi, to construct a camp for basic and advanced divisional infantry training. It operated from 1942-1946.

As the Army built up its forces, in 1943 some 30,000 soldiers were being trained and serving at Camp Van Dorn. They included about 3,000 African Americans of the 364th Regiment, another 3,653 black troops, and the remainder of the troops were white. The small town of Centerville nearby had 1200 residents.

During World War II, the installation was established as a U.S. Army basic and advanced divisional infantry training camp. Ordnance training took place at multiple ranges and designated impact areas across the camp. Troop training included use of bayonets, mines, booby traps, bazookas, grenades, rifles, machine guns and field artillery."

## Postwar years

After World War II, Camp Van Dorn was declared surplus and clearance activities were conducted. The Army issued a certificate of clearance in 1950: it recommended that two former impact areas be restricted to surface use only. All other inspected artillery and bombing ranges could be used for any suitable purpose. Ownership of the former Camp Van Dorn land was transferred by the War Assets Administration by October 1950. Since the 1990s the Army has been concerned about ordnance finds and other hazards at this and other formerly used defense sites (FUDS).

In the early 21st century, the lands within the former Camp Van Dorn are owned by many private individuals. Most of the land is used for pasture and timberland, and there are some scattered private residences. However, land use was changing rapidly. There appeared to be potential for oil and gas development, and small residential ranches.

Because current standards and technology support a higher level of environmental cleanup of former munitions areas, Defense developed the Defense Environmental Restoration Program for Formerly Used Defense Sites (FUDS) such as Camp Van Dorn. In 2015 the United States Army Corps of Engineers (ACE) announced that it would be conducting a remedial investigation at the former Camp Van Dorn. It was to start in 2016 and estimated to take six months, based on a review of written documentation and use of geophysical mapping and related methods. Depending on what was found, remedial alternatives would be identified.

31°04′13″N 90°59′15″W / 31.070404°N 90.987510°W / 31.070404; -90.987510


title: Sampson Adu-Gyamfi

abstract: Sampson Adu Gyamfi is a Ghanaian politician and a member of the first Parliament of the fourth Republic Representing the Atwima-Kwanwoma constituency in the Ashanti Region of Ghana.

text:
# Sampson Adu-Gyamfi

**Sampson Adu Gyamfi** is a Ghanaian politician and a member of the first Parliament of the fourth Republic Representing the Atwima-Kwanwoma constituency in the Ashanti Region of Ghana.

## Early life and education

Adu-Gyamfi was born on 7 May 1950 at Kokobeng, a town in the Ashanti Region of Ghana. He attended the Osei Tutu Training College where he obtained his Teachers' Training Certificate, and the Management Development And Productivity Institute (MDPI) where he studied various courses including Transport and Communication.

## Politics

Adu-Gyamfi was elected into parliament on the ticket of the National Democratic Congress during the December 1992 Ghanaian parliamentary election to represent the Atwima-Kwanwoma Constituency in the Ashanti Region of Ghana. He lost his seat to his opponent Dr. Matthew Kwaku Antwi of the opposition New Patriotic Party after he was defeated in his party's parliamentary primaries by Simon Atta. During the 1996 Ghanaian general election, Dr. Matthew Kwaku Antwi Polled 18,056 votes out of the total valid votes cast representing 58.80% over his opponents Simon Atta of the National Democratic Congress who polled 4,831 votes representing 15.70% and Kwasi Amakwa Manu of the Convention People's Party who also polled 293 votes representing 1.00%.

## Career

Adu-Gyamfi is a teacher by profession and a former member of Parliament for the Atwima-Kwanwoma Constituency in the Ashanti Region of Ghana.

## Religion

He is a Christian.

## InfoBox

| Sampson Adu Gyamfi | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Member of Parliament
for Atwima-Kwanwoma | |
| **In office**
7 January 1993  6 January 1997 | |
| President | Jerry John Rawlings |
| Preceded by | *New* |
| Succeeded by | Kojo Appiah-Kubi |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1950-05-07) 7 May 1950
Kokobeng, Ashanti Region, (Gold Coast now Ghana) |
| Political party | National Democratic Congress |
| Alma mater |  |
| Occupation | Politician |
| Profession | Teacher |
|  | |


title: Stockholm, South Dakota

abstract: Stockholm is a town in Grant County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 102 at the 2020 census. Stockholm was laid out in 1896, and named after the capital city of Sweden, the native land of a large share of the first settlers.

text:
# Stockholm, South Dakota

**Stockholm** is a town in Grant County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 102 at the 2020 census.

Stockholm was laid out in 1896, and named after the capital city of Sweden, the native land of a large share of the first settlers.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.44 square miles (1.14 km2), of which 0.43 square miles (1.11 km2) is land and 0.01 square miles (0.03 km2) is water.

## Demographics

Historical population
| Census | Pop. | Note |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1930 | 130 |  |  |
| 1940 | 114 |  | −12.3% |
| 1950 | 114 |  | 0.0% |
| 1960 | 155 |  | 36.0% |
| 1970 | 116 |  | −25.2% |
| 1980 | 95 |  | −18.1% |
| 1990 | 89 |  | −6.3% |
| 2000 | 105 |  | 18.0% |
| 2010 | 108 |  | 2.9% |
| 2020 | 102 |  | −5.6% |
| U.S. Decennial Census | | | |

### 2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 108 people, 48 households, and 27 families residing in the town. The population density was 251.2 inhabitants per square mile (97.0/km2). There were 55 housing units at an average density of 127.9 per square mile (49.4/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 91.7% White, 2.8% Native American, 0.9% from other races, and 4.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.9% of the population.

There were 48 households, of which 27.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.8% were married couples living together, 4.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 8.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 43.8% were non-families. 33.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.25 and the average family size was 2.89.

The median age in the town was 41.5 years. 21.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 9.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.2% were from 25 to 44; 27.8% were from 45 to 64; and 19.4% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 59.3% male and 40.7% female.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 105 people, 48 households, and 28 families residing in the town. The population density was 239.3 inhabitants per square mile (92.4/km2). There were 57 housing units at an average density of 129.9 per square mile (50.2/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 98.10% White, 0.95% Native American, and 0.95% from two or more races.

There were 48 households, out of which 20.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.1% were married couples living together, 2.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.6% were non-families. 37.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 29.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.19 and the average family size was 2.90.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 18.1% under the age of 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 24.8% from 25 to 44, 21.9% from 45 to 64, and 26.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 118.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 104.8 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $39,375, and the median income for a family was $40,625. Males had a median income of $22,143 versus $31,250 for females. The per capita income for the town was $17,174. None of the population or families were below the poverty line.

## InfoBox

| Stockholm, South Dakota | |
| --- | --- |
| Town | |
| Location in Grant County and the state of South Dakota | |
| Coordinates: 45°06′07″N 96°47′59″W / 45.10194°N 96.79972°W / 45.10194; -96.79972 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | South Dakota |
| County | Grant |
| Incorporated | 1924 |
| Area | |
| Total | 0.44 sq mi (1.14 km2) |
| Land | 0.43 sq mi (1.12 km2) |
| Water | 0.01 sq mi (0.02 km2) |
| Elevation | 1,657 ft (505 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 102 |
| Density | 235.57/sq mi (90.86/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code | 57264 |
| Area code | 605 |
| FIPS code | 46-61740 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1267593 |


title: Trenton Central High School West

abstract: Trenton Central High School West is a four-year comprehensive public high school that serves students in ninth through twelfth grades from Trenton, in Mercer County, New Jersey, United States, operating as part of the Trenton Public Schools. As of the 2015-16 school year, the school had an enrollment of 679 students and 64.1 classroom teachers, for a student–teacher ratio of 10.6:1. There were 524 students eligible for free lunch and 45 eligible for reduced-cost lunch. The school has a chronic absence rate of 48.0% as of the 2015-16 schoolyear.

text:
# Trenton Central High School West

**Trenton Central High School West** is a four-year comprehensive public high school that serves students in ninth through twelfth grades from Trenton, in Mercer County, New Jersey, United States, operating as part of the Trenton Public Schools.

As of the 2015-16 school year, the school had an enrollment of 679 students and 64.1 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.6:1. There were 524 students (77.2% of enrollment) eligible for free lunch and 45 (6.6% of students) eligible for reduced-cost lunch. The school has a chronic absence rate of 48.0% as of the 2015-16 schoolyear.

## Awards, recognition and rankings

The school was the 302nd-ranked public high school in New Jersey out of 339 schools statewide in *New Jersey Monthly* magazine's September 2014 cover story on the state's "Top Public High Schools", using a new ranking methodology.

## Administration

The principal is Mark Hoppe.

The superintendent of the Trenton Public School District and the school is Dr. Fredrick McDowell.

## InfoBox

| Trenton Central High School West Campus | |
| --- | --- |
| Location | |
|  | |
| 1001 West State Street
Trenton, NJ 08618
United States | |
| Coordinates | 40°13′55″N 74°47′33″W / 40.2320°N 74.7925°W / 40.2320; -74.7925 |
| Information | |
| Type | Public high school |
| School district | Trenton Public Schools |
| Principal | Mark Hoppe |
| Faculty | 64.1 FTEs |
| Grades | -12 |
| Enrollment | 679 (as of 2015-16) |
| Student to teacher ratio | 10.6:1 |
| Website | School website |


title: Faithless (TV series)

abstract: Faithless is a 2023 Showmax original Kenyan crime drama television series executively produced by Auka Gecheo, and directed by Abdi Shuria, and King Muriuki, starring Rosemary Waweru, Avril Nyambura, Beatrice Mwai, and Fatma Mohammed.

text:
# Faithless (TV series)

**Faithless** is a 2023 Showmax original Kenyan crime drama television series executively produced by Auka Gecheo, and directed by Abdi Shuria, and King Muriuki, starring Rosemary Waweru, Avril Nyambura, Beatrice Mwai, and Fatma Mohammed.

## Plot

Faithless is a crime drama series set in the aftermath of a heist gone bad. The story revolves around four church women, who are drawn into a life of crime and violence when their party is turned into a money laundering operation by a dangerous crime lord. The narrative revolves around Esther, a struggling waitress, who stumbles upon the stolen loot and discovers that her brother, Benja, is one of the masterminds behind the robbery. As Cain, a vengeful criminal who suffered heavy losses in the robbery, relentlessly pursues the money and seeks retribution, Esther and her church friends, Ruth, Hope, and Deborah, find themselves facing a moral dilemma.

## Cast

### Main

* Rosemary Waweru as **Esther**
* Avril as **Deborah**
* Beatrice Mwai as **Ruth**
* Fatma Mohammed as **Hope**

### Supporting

* Aleks Kamau as **Cain**
* Morris Mwangi as **Jonah**
* Peter Kamau as **Inspector Dan**
* Arabron Nyyneque as **Musa**
* Brian Ngaira as **Benja**
* Emily Achieng as **Rachel**
* Zawadi Kayyoh as **Lilly**
* Ashley Kareez Brandy as **Tina**
* Abubakar Mwendwa as **Udi**
* Antony Kyule Njuguna as **Manu**
* Azziad Nasenya as **Carmen**
* Mark Masai as **Henry**

## Episode

Each episode is released every Thursday on Showmax.

| Season | Episodes | | Originally aired | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | First aired | Last aired |
|  | 10 | | July 6, 2023 (2023-07-06) | September 7, 2023 (2023-09-07) |

### Season 1 (2023)

| No. | Title | Original release date |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | "The Wages of Sin" | 6 July 2023 (2023-07-06) |
| A riveting premiere. In the aftermath of an ambitious heist against a vicious mob boss, a woman in dire financial straits stumbles upon an unexpected fortune that turns her life upside down. | | | |
| 2 | "The Lord Is My Shepherd" | 13 July 2023 (2023-07-13) |
| In the wake of Benja’s tragic passing, a grieving Esther discovers the vast fortune he left behind. Her friends rally to her side, not knowing that Cain is trying hard to retrieve his money. | | | |
| 3 | "Thou Shalt Not Kill" | 20 July 2023 (2023-07-20) |
| Manu's tragic fate is revealed as Esther, Ruth, Deborah, and Hope are put in a desperate position that forces Ruth to make a terrible choice. Consequently, they take the first steps on a dark road that will cause division within the group and change their lives forever. | | | |
| 4 | "I Will Fear No Evil" | 27 July 2023 (2023-07-27) |
| Ruth continues to experience a crisis of conscience following Manu's untimely death. These intense feelings of guilt and remorse only worsen, leading her to consider turning herself in. | | | |
| 5 | "Blessed Assurance" | 3 August 2023 (2023-08-03) |
| As Benja is finally laid to rest, the funeral is attended by friends and foes alike. Also, lasting changes occur within the women's church group of Ruth, Deborah, Esther, and Hope as a defining decision is made regarding their arrangement with Cain. | | | |
| 6 | "Remember The Lord Your God" | 10 August 2023 (2023-08-10) |
| Months after Esther left the group, we see how the other ladies have adjusted to life under Ruth’s guidance. Some are thriving, while others still grapple with the same demons. | | | |
| 7 | "The Secret Things Belong to The Lord" | 17 August 2023 (2023-08-17) |
| The discovery of Manu’s body turns Rachel’s life upside down, bringing her and Musa closer together in grief. Meanwhile, Deborah becomes entangled in an elaborate con. | | | |
| 8 | "The Shadow of Death" | 24 August 2023 (2023-08-24) |
| The police interrogate Ruth, Deborah and Hope. After an attempt to undermine Cain’s operations goes south, Inspector Dan convinces Jonah to undertake a high-risk move that puts himself at risk. | | | |
| 9 | "To have & To hold" | 31 August 2023 (2023-08-31) |
| Dealing with the emotional toll of what he did to Jonah, Cain begins to unravel in a way that will have an effect on his operations as well as Ruth’s future in his organisation. | | | |
| 10 | "Fallen Angels" | 7 September 2023 (2023-09-07) |

## Production

### Casting

On 6 June 2023, the cast was reported when the trailer was released, with a line-up of Avril, Mark Masai, Rosemary Waweru, Fatma Mohammed, Beatrice Mwai, Aleks Kamau, Morris Mwangi, Peter Kamau, Arabron Nyyneque, Abubakar Mwenda, Brian Ngaira, Antony Kyule Njuguna, Ashley Kareez, Steve Matias, Kennedy Luyali, and Zawadi Kayyoh.

## Premiere and release

On Wednesday 26 June 2023, Showmax held a private screening in the night at Westgate Cinemas.

On 6 July 2023, Faithless premiered on Showmax and is released weekly on Thursday.

## InfoBox

| *Faithless* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Genre | Crime, Drama |
| Written by | Jim Malakwen Carolyne Kemunto Jasmine Maina
Ben Muvaka |
| Directed by | * Abdi Shuria * King Muriuki |
| Creative director | Isaya Evans |
| Starring |  |
| Country of origin | Kenya |
| Original languages |  |
| No. of seasons | 1 |
| No. of episodes | 10 |
| Production | |
| Executive producer | Auka Gecheo |
| Producer | Sally Nyoike |
| Production location | Nairobi |
| Editor | George Mugambi |
| Running time | 51–60 minutes |
| Production company | Live Eye TV |
| Original release | |
| Network | Showmax |
| Release | 6 July (6 July 2023)
7 September 2023 (7 September 2023) |


title: Rostock–Rostock Seehafen Nord railway

abstract: The Rostock–Rostock Seehafen Nord railway was opened in the early 1960s from the newly built port then called Rostock Überseehafen on the Breitling in the northeast of the city of Rostock in the German state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. The Rostock Seehafen station yard, which is seven kilometres long, is one of the most important freight nodes in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. A single-track electrified main line, the Kavelstorf–Rostock Seehafen railway, connects the Seehafen yard with the railway towards Berlin.

text:
# Rostock–Rostock Seehafen Nord railway

The **Rostock–Rostock Seehafen Nord railway** was opened in the early 1960s from the newly built port then called Rostock Überseehafen (later Rostock Seehafen and officially called Rostock Port in English) on the Breitling in the northeast of the city of Rostock in the German state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. The Rostock Seehafen station yard, which is seven kilometres long, is one of the most important freight nodes in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. A single-track electrified main line, the Kavelstorf–Rostock Seehafen railway, connects the Seehafen yard with the railway towards Berlin.

## History

The importance of Rostock as a port significantly increased in the 1950s, partly as a result of the division of Germany. The harbour in the old city with its quayside railway was no longer able to handle the required level of traffic. A new international port was built in the north-east of the city on the shore of the Breitling and inaugurated in 1960. The construction of a railway connection to it became a central *Jugendobjekt* (“youth project”, intended to be carried out by youth brigades that were organised by the Free German Youth) called the *Hafenbahn* ("port railway"). An initially temporary track was laid down in 1958-59 to the port area via Rostock Dierkow and an extension was built that branches from the Stralsund–Rostock railway west of Bentwisch and is part of the current route. The first phase of the port and the port railway went into operation on 30 April 1960.

In the following years, the network was slowly but steadily expanded and the result was one of the largest railway yards in East Germany, with 240 kilometres of track in 1987. The connecting curve towards Bentwisch was opened in 1963. On 31 May 1964, a direct link was opened towards Kavelstorf on the line to Berlin, which had reopened a few years before. The construction of the line was difficult because of topographical conditions. The embankment rose to a height of up to 24 metres above ground level and 1.5 million cubic metres of earth and about 150,000 cubic metres of peat were moved.

Rail electrification train was taken into operation on 23 November 1985. A record 20 million tonnes of freight was handled at the port in 1989. 95% of it was transported by rail.

After reunification, a large part of the former freight traffic shifted to road. Nevertheless, Rostock Seehafen station remained of great importance for the formation of freight trains. In addition to DB Schenker Rail, private railways also use its facilities. In 2005-2007, a large proportion of the tracks were renewed. In 2007, about 20 percent of the freight volume from the port was handled by rail and it was rising again.

## Passengers

In 1959, a temporary platform was established for commuter traffic, which was replaced in 1969 by the new *Überseehafen Nord* station (called *Seehafen Nord* since 1983). In 1968–69, seven pairs of services ran on weekdays and six and five pairs on Saturdays and Sundays to Rostock Hauptbahnhof. With the growth of new residential areas in the north-west of the city, the service was gradually expanded. In 1989, 16 pairs of trains operated daily, three of them on Monday to Friday only. From 1988, the service to Seehafen Nord was officially considered part of the Rostock S-Bahn, which had been established in 1975, and almost all trains now continued on the line to Warnemünde.

The two intermediate stations, *Rostock Überseehafen Mitte* and *Süd* were renamed in the early 1970s as *Rostock-Toitenwinkel* and *Dierkow West*, but the latter closed a few years later. In 1983, Dierkow station was re-opened just east of the previous station and this was followed by new stations at *Hinrichsdorfer Straße* in 1988 and *Kassebohm* in 1990 on the section shared with the line from Stralsund.

In the 1990s, the service has been gradually harmonised with the closing of several existing gaps in the hourly schedule in the morning and provided additional services during the peak hour. After that, services ran approximate hourly. In 2002, the operation of the trains between Rostock Hauptbahnhof and Warnemünde was abandoned due to lower demand. After that time, the S-Bahn services were operated with diesel railcars between the Hauptbahnhof and Seehafen Nord. Officially the reason given for the operation of this rollingstock was that it would continue to the port, providing a direct connection with the terminal of the Scandinavian ferries. This extension never happened.

A curiosity was *Rostock Seehafen Bahnbetriebswerk* station, which was not shown in the public timetable. The S-Bahn trains stopped there until then end of the service if needed for the workers in the locomotive depot.

Originally it was planned that from December 2012, after of the reorganisation and expansion of the Rostock S-Bahn, the new S4 line would operate from Rostock Seehafen Nord via Rostock Hbf to Warnemünde. In the spring of 2012, it was announced that the Ministry of Energy, Infrastructure and Regional Development of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern had cancelled the rail passenger services to Rostock Seehafen from the timetable change in 2012 due to the massive losses on the route. The Rostock City Council contradicted this and argued for an extension of the S-Bahn to the ferry terminal at the port. This was again rejected by the Ministry. So the cancellation went ahead and, on 8 December 2012, the last S-Bahn services ran to the port.

In addition to the S-Bahn, there were occasional services with car-carrying trains to Seehafen Nord station (including the AZ 1472 service towards Sassnitz ferry port).

## Route

The single-track, electrified link from the line from Berlin branches in Kavelstorf and extends northward. It crosses the valley of the Kösterbeck on a high bridge and then crosses the Rostock–Tessin railway. It runs in a cutting on the eastern edge of Rostock Brinckmansdorf and crosses the Stralsund line to the west of Bentwisch.

The line from Rostock port originally branched at Cassebohm junction (not identical to the current Kassebohm station) from the Rostock–Stralsund railway and ran for several kilometres next to the Stralsund line. The junction has since been moved further towards Bentwisch. Trains from the Schwerin line can reach the Stralsund line or the port directly via a connecting curve between the junctions at Dalwitzhof and Warnowbrücke, without having to pass through Rostock Hauptbahnhof.

The tracks from Rostock and Kavelstorf and a connection from the line from Stralsund meet at Rostock Seehafen Süd junction. This is the beginning of the extensive facilities of the Rostock Seehafen yard, which extend for more than seven kilometres to the northwest. There are no roads crossing the freight yard between the B 105 and the port area, except for the resort road to Graal-Müritz.

The route of the former S-Bahn line ran along the southwestern edge of the freight yard next to the housing estates of Dierkow and Toitenwinkel, which were developed in the 1980s. The S-Bahn stops of Dierkow, Hinrichsdorfer Straße, Toitenwinkel and Seehafen Nord were operated as part of Rostock Seehafen station. The actual port area, which was fenced off during East German times and was not accessible to the public, begins at the northwestern end of the line. The terminus of the line at Rostock Seehafen Nord had two platform tracks, only one of which was used at the end of services. The tracks to the terminals in the various sectors of the port separate from the passenger line before Seehafen Nord. The longest siding of five kilometres runs to the east towards the industrial area of Hinrichsdorf.

* Lothar Schultz; Peter Wilhelm; Klaus Pfafferott (2000). *150 Jahre Eisenbahn in Rostock* (in German). transpress. ISBN 3-613-71124-9.
* Lothar Schultz (1980). *130 Jahre Rostocker Eisenbahn* (in German). Deutscher Modelleisenbahnerverband der DDR.
* Heinrich Horstmann. Hartmut Schwarz (2002). *Der Seehafen Rostock und seine Hafenbahn* (in German). Verlag Bernd Neddermeyer. ISBN 3-933254-32-9.

## InfoBox

| Rostock/Kavelstorf–Rostock Seehafen Nord railway | |
| --- | --- |
| Overview | |
| Line number | 6443 (Rostock–Rostock Seehafen Nord)<br>6448 (Kavelstorf–Rostock Seehafen) |
| Locale | Rostock, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany |
| Service | |
| Route number | 183 |
| Technical | |
| Track gauge | 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge |
| Electrification | 15 kV/16.7 Hz AC overhead catenary |
| Operating speed | 100 km/h (62.1 mph) (maximum) |
| Route map | |


title: Salawati

abstract: Salawati is one of the four major islands in the Raja Ampat Islands in Southwest Papua, Indonesia. Its area is 1,623 km⁲. Salawati is separated from New Guinea to the southeast by the Sele Strait, and from Batanta to the north by the Pitt Strait.

text:
# Salawati

**Salawati** is one of the four major islands in the Raja Ampat Islands in Southwest Papua (formerly West Papua), Indonesia. Its area is 1,623 km2. Salawati is separated from New Guinea to the southeast by the Sele Strait (a.k.a. Galowa Strait, Revenges Strait), and from Batanta to the north by the Pitt Strait (a.k.a. Sagewin Strait).

## History

Islam first arrived in the Raja Ampat archipelago in the 15th century due to political and economic contacts with the Bacan Sultanate. During the 16th and 17th centuries, the Sultanate of Tidore had close economic ties with the island. The name of the island comes from *Shalawat* which was spoken by the Sultan of Bacan as he arrived on the island and memorialized as 'Salawati'. During this period, Islam became firmly established, and local chiefs began adopting Islam. On this island also once stood an Islamic kingdom named Salawati Kingdom which was founded by Fun Malaban. The southern part of the island is the region of Sailolof Kingdom based in Sailolof, which was founded by Fun Mo, a Moi not related to the other kings but later married Pinfun Libit, daughter of Waigeo's king.

## Administration

Salawati Island (with small offshore islets) comprises five administrative districts (*kecamatan*) of Southwest Papua Province. The northern part of the island is divided into North Salawati (*Salawati Utara*), West Salawati (*Salawati Barat*), and Central Salawati (*Salawati Tengah*) districts of Raja Ampat Regency, while the southern part is divided into South Salawati (*Salawati Selatan*) and Central Salawati (*Salawati Tengah*) districts of Sorong Regency. Note that the name of Central Salawati District is held by two different districts in adjacent parts of the two regencies. Altogether the five districts cover an area of 1,623 km21, and had a combined population of 8,739 in mid 2023.

## Pulau Salawati Utara Nature Reserve

| Pulau Salawati Utara Nature Reserve | |
| --- | --- |
| Cagar Alam Pulau Salawati Utara | |
| IUCN category Ia (strict nature reserve) | |
| Area | 57,000 ha (220 sq mi) |
| Operator | Balai Besar Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Papua Barat |

**Pulau Salawati Utara Nature Reserve** covers much of the northern portion of the island, with an area of 570 km2 on the northern portion of the island. It protects part of the island's native lowland rainforest.

## InfoBox

Salawati
| SalawatiLocation in Raja Ampat IslandsSalawatiLocation in Western New Guinea | |
| --- | --- |
| Geography | |
| Coordinates | 1°6′24″S 130°51′59″E / 1.10667°S 130.86639°E / -1.10667; 130.86639 |
| Archipelago | Raja Ampat Islands |
| Area | 1,623 km2 (627 sq mi) |
| Administration | |
| **Indonesia** | |
| Province | Southwest Papua |


title: Sycorax (fly)

abstract: Sycorax is a genus of moth flies and sand flies in the family Psychodidae. There are at least 40 described species in Sycorax.

text:
# Sycorax (fly)

***Sycorax*** is a genus of moth flies and sand flies in the family Psychodidae. There are at least 40 described species in *Sycorax*.

## Species

These 43 species belong to the genus *Sycorax*:

Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| *Sycorax* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Diptera |
| Family: | Psychodidae |
| Genus: | *Sycorax*<br>Haliday, 1839 |
|


abstract: The Kletsel Dehe Wintun Nation of the Cortina Rancheria is a federally recognized tribe of Indigenous people of California. They are Wintun people, who historically spoke Wintuan languages. They're headquartered in Williams, California, and they have approximately 270 enrolled citizens. They were previously known as the Kletsel Dehe Band of Wintun Indians, Cortina Indian Rancheria, and Cortina Indian Rancheria of Wintun Indians of California.

text:
# Kletsel Dehe Wintun Nation of the Cortina Rancheria

The **Kletsel Dehe Wintun Nation of the Cortina Rancheria** is a federally recognized tribe of Indigenous people of California. They are Wintun people, who historically spoke Wintuan languages.

They're headquartered in Williams, California, and they have approximately 270 enrolled citizens. They were previously known as the Kletsel Dehe Band of Wintun Indians, Cortina Indian Rancheria, and Cortina Indian Rancheria of Wintun Indians of California.

## Government

Charlie Wright serves as their chairperson.

## Rancheria

The **Cortina Rancheria** is an Indian reservation in Colusa County, California, at an elevation of 1,312 feet (400 m). The rancheria is 640 acres large in area. It is located about 70 miles northwest of Sacramento and 15 miles west of Arbuckle, California. As of the 2010 Census the population was 21.

## Activities

The tribe partnered with California State University, Chico, to study water quality and purification systems.

39°01′06″N 122°17′25″W / 39.01833°N 122.29028°W / 39.01833; -122.29028

## InfoBox

Kletsel Dehe Wintun Nation
of the Cortina Rancheria
| General location of the Cortina Rancheria | |
| --- | --- |
| Total population | |
| 117 enrolled members,<br>19 rancheria residents | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
| Colusa County, California | |
| Languages | |
| English, formerly Wintu | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Wintun (Nomlaki and Patwin), Yokuts | |


title: Camille Paule

abstract: Camille Paule was the husband of Salima Machamba, sultan (queen) of Mohéli (Mwali) (1901–1909). He was a French gendarme.

text:
# Camille Paule

**Camille Paule** (1 March 1867 – 22 September 1946) was the husband of Salima Machamba, sultan (queen) of Mohéli (Mwali) (1901–1909). He was a French gendarme.

## Life

He was born on 1 March 1867 in Pesmes. He was a French gendarme in Saint Denis, Réunion where Salima Machamba, sultan (queen) of Mohéli (Mwali) resided, and she fell in love with and on 28 August 1901 married him, in Saint Denis, Réunion. In 1909 his wife was deposed by the French government and Comoros was annexed by France. The queen was deported with her family to France. Her wife gave birth to three children. The French government provided his wife a yearly allowance of 3,000 gold Francs. They lived as simple farmers in Haute-Saône, and he died in Champagney on 22 September 1946.

## Children

## Bibliography

* Nivois, Julienne: *A Pesmes, en Franche-Comté..., Une Reine oubliée par l'Histoire*, Éditions Dominique Guéniot, Paris, 1995.

Media related to Camille Paule at Wikimedia Commons

## InfoBox

| Camille Paule | |
| --- | --- |
| Husband of Queen (Sultan) of Mohéli (Mwali) | |
| Reign | 19011909 |
| Predecessor | Sayyid Muhammad bin Nasser Al-Busaidi |
| Successor | French colonialism |
|  | |
| Born | 1 March 1867
Pesmes |
| Died | 22 September 1946(1946-09-22) (aged 79)
Champagney, Jura |
| Spouse | Salima Machamba (1874–1964) |
| Issue | 1. Henriette Camille Ursule Louise (1902−1989)
2. Louis Camille (1907−1983)
3. Camille Fernand (1917−2007) |
| House | Dynasty of Merina |
| Father | N. Paule |
| Mother | N. N. |


title: Treasure of Ruby Hills

abstract: Treasure of Ruby Hills is a 1955 American black-and-white Western film directed by Frank McDonald and starring Zachary Scott, Carole Mathews, Barton MacLane, Dick Foran, and Lola Albright. The film is based on the story "The Rider of the Ruby Hills" by Louis L'Amour. He wrote the story under the pen-name Jim Mayo; the story was later expanded as the novel Where the Long Grass Blows in 1976.

text:
# Treasure of Ruby Hills

***Treasure of Ruby Hills*** is a 1955 American black-and-white Western film directed by Frank McDonald and starring Zachary Scott, Carole Mathews, Barton MacLane, Dick Foran, and Lola Albright. The film is based on the story "The Rider of the Ruby Hills" by Louis L'Amour. He wrote the story under the pen-name Jim Mayo; the story was later expanded as the novel *Where the Long Grass Blows* in 1976.

## Plot

The film is set in 1877 in Arlington. In the government-owned Ruby Hills Valley all the small landowners and ranchers are dispossessed of their property by two wealthy breeders, Chalk Reynolds and Walt Payne, who continue to wage war for total control of the area. Hills. Their henchmen do not hesitate to kill others to establish the supremacy of their leaders. Their war is turned upside down by the arrival of Ross Hayne, the son of a famous outlaw, who legally acquired part of the area with the only source of water capable of supplying the valley. When Hayne's partner is shot by Reynolds' henchman, Hayne goes to Ruby Hills for revenge. He discovers that a third man, Alan Doran, intends to take control of the place after the death of the two clans who are supposed to destroy each other. Hayne becomes involved in a deadly fight for land and water.

## Cast

## InfoBox

| Treasure of Ruby Hills | |
| --- | --- |
| Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | Frank McDonald |
| Written by | Tom Hubbard
Fred Eggers |
| Based on | "The Rider of the Ruby Hills"
by Louis L'Amour |
| Produced by | William F. Broidy |
| Starring | Zachary Scott
Carole Mathews
Barton MacLane
Dick Foran
Lola Albright |
| Cinematography | John J. Martin |
| Edited by | Ace Herman |
| Music by | Edward J. Kay |
| Production
company | William F. Broidy Productions |
| Distributed by | Allied Artists |
| Release date | * January 23, 1955 (1955-01-23) (United States) |
| Running time | 71 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |


title: Falces

abstract: Falces is a town and municipality located in the province and autonomous community of Navarre, northern Spain. In Basque the town is called Faltzes. It has a population of around 2500 inhabitants. It is well known for the famous "encierro del pilon", which is a running of the bulls made even more dangerous due to it being run down a narrow road of a steep hill. The composer Pedro Iturralde was born here.

text:
# Falces

**Falces** is a town and municipality located in the province and autonomous community of Navarre, northern Spain. In Basque the town is called *Faltzes*. It has a population of around 2500 inhabitants. It is well known for the famous "encierro del pilon", which is a running of the bulls made even more dangerous due to it being run down a narrow road of a steep hill.

The composer Pedro Iturralde was born here.

42°23′N 1°48′W / 42.383°N 1.800°W / 42.383; -1.800


title: Bolibana

abstract: Bolibana is a village and seat of the commune of Toridaga-Ko in the Cercle of Niono in the Ségou Region of southern-central Mali. The village is 20 km north of Niono.

text:
# Bolibana

**Bolibana** is a village and seat of the commune of Toridaga-Ko in the Cercle of Niono in the Ségou Region of southern-central Mali. The village is 20 km north of Niono.

## InfoBox

| Bolibana | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| BolibanaLocation in Mali | |
| Coordinates: 14°25′28″N 5°55′41″W / 14.42444°N 5.92806°W / 14.42444; -5.92806 | |
| Country | Mali |
| Region | Ségou Region |
| Cercle | Niono Cercle |
| Commune | Toridaga-Ko |
| Time zone | UTC+0 (GMT) |


title: Saltbox (album)

abstract: Saltbox is the fourth full-length album by the Red Aunts. It was released in 1996 on Epitaph.

text:
# Saltbox (album)

***Saltbox*** is the fourth full-length album by the Red Aunts. It was released in 1996 on Epitaph.

## Track listing

1. "Whatever" – 1:37
2. "I Can't Do Anything Right" – 0:52
3. "Paco" – 1:25
4. "All Red Inside" – 1:31
5. "Suerte" – 1:25
6. "Eldritch Sauce" – 2:27
7. "Fake Modern" – 1:42
8. "Handsome Devil" – 1:51
9. "The Snake" – 2:07
10. "Ruby (What I Won't)" – 1:25
11. "$5" – 1:05
12. "Palm Tree Swing" – 2:18
13. "Bullet Train" – 1:16
14. "Goin' Downtown" – 2:43

## InfoBox

| Saltbox | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Red Aunts | |
| Released | 1996 |
| Genre | Punk rock |
| Label | Epitaph |
| Red Aunts chronology | |
| *#1 Chicken*
(1995) ***Saltbox***
(1996) *Ghetto Blaster*
(1998) | |


title: Sycorax (moon)

abstract: Sycorax is the largest irregular satellite of Uranus. It was discovered in September, 1997 on the Hale Telescope in California. Sycorax's orbit is retrograde, irregular, and much more distant than that of Oberon, the furthest of Uranus' regular moons. With a diameter of over 150 kilometres (93 mi), it is the largest irregular moon of Uranus. It has been theorized that Sycorax is a captured object, as opposed to one formed with Uranus.

text:
# Sycorax (moon)

**Sycorax** /ˈsɪkɒræks/ is the largest irregular satellite of Uranus. It was discovered in September, 1997 on the Hale Telescope in California. Sycorax's orbit is retrograde, irregular, and much more distant than that of Oberon, the furthest of Uranus' regular moons. With a diameter of over 150 kilometres (93 mi), it is the largest irregular moon of Uranus. It has been theorized that Sycorax is a captured object, as opposed to one formed with Uranus.

## Discovery

Sycorax was discovered on 6 September 1997 by Brett J. Gladman, Philip D. Nicholson, Joseph A. Burns, and John J. Kavelaars using the 200-inch Hale Telescope, together with Caliban. At the time, it was given the temporary designation **S/1997 U 2**. Officially confirmed as **Uranus XVII**, it was named after Sycorax, Caliban's mother in William Shakespeare's play *The Tempest*. This follows the trend that all Uranian moons are named after Shakespearean characters or those from Alexander Pope's *The Rape of the Lock*.

## Orbit

Sycorax follows a distant orbit, more than 20 times further from Uranus than the furthest regular moon, Oberon. Its orbit is retrograde, moderately inclined and eccentric. The orbital parameters suggest that it may belong, together with Setebos and Prospero, to the same dynamic cluster, suggesting common origin.

The diagram illustrates the orbital parameters of the retrograde irregular satellites of Uranus (in polar co-ordinates) with the eccentricity of the orbits represented by the segments extending from the pericentre to the apocentre.

## Physical characteristics

The diameter of Sycorax is estimated at 165 kilometres (103 mi), based on the thermal emission data from Spitzer and Herschel Space telescopes making it the largest irregular satellite of Uranus, comparable in size with Puck and with Himalia, the biggest irregular satellite of Jupiter.

The satellite appears *light-red* in the visible spectrum (colour indices B–V = 0.87 V–R = 0.44, B–V = 0.78 ± 0.02 V–R = 0.62 ± 0.01, B–V = 0.839 ± 0.014 V–R = 0.531 ± 0.005), redder than Himalia but still less red than most Kuiper belt objects. However, in the near infrared, the spectrum turns blue between 0.8 and 1.25 μm and finally becomes neutral at the longer wavelengths.

The rotation period of Sycorax is estimated at 6.9 hours. Rotation causes periodical variations of the visible magnitude with the amplitude of 0.12. The rotation axis of Sycorax is unknown, though measurements of its light curve suggest it is being viewed at a near equator-on configuration. In this case, Sycorax may have a north pole right ascension around 356° and a north pole declination around 45°.

## Origin

It is hypothesized that Sycorax is a captured object; it did not form in the accretion disk which existed around Uranus just after its formation. No exact capture mechanism is known, but capturing a moon requires the dissipation of energy. Possible capture processes include gas drag in the protoplanetary disk and many-body interactions and capture during the fast growth of Uranus's mass (so-called *pull-down*).

## Bibliography

## InfoBox

Sycorax
| Animation of discovery images taken by the Hale Telescope in September 1997 | |
| --- | --- |
| Discovery | |
| Discovered by |  |
| Discovery site | Hale Telescope at Palomar Obs. |
| Discovery date | 6 September 1997 |
| Designations | |
| Designation | Uranus XVII |
| Pronunciation | /ˈsɪkɒræks/ |
| Named after | Sycorax |
| Alternative names | S/1997 U 2 |
| Adjectives | Sycoraxian /sɪkɒˈræksiən/ |
| Orbital characteristics | |
| Epoch 31 July 2016 (JD 2457600.5) | |
| Observation arc | 32.37 yr (11,815 ) |
| Earliest precovery date | 2 June 1984 |
| Semi-major axis | 12,193,230 km (0.0815067 AU) |
| Eccentricity | 0.4841889 |
| Orbital period (sidereal) | 3.52 yr (1,286.28 d) |
| Mean anomaly | 160.58731 |
| Mean motion | 0° 16m 47.56s / day |
| Inclination | 153.22796° (to the ecliptic)
159.403° (to local Laplace plane) |
| Longitude of ascending node | 258.56478° |
| Argument of perihelion | 16.29680° |
| Satellite of | Uranus |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Mean diameter | 157+23
−15 km
165+36
−42 km |
| Mass | ~2.5×1018 kg (estimate) |
| Mean density | ~1.3 g/cm3 (assumed) |
| Synodic rotation period | 6.9162±0.0013 hr (double-peaked)
3.6 hr (single-peaked) |
| Albedo | 0.065+0.015
−0.011
0.049+0.038
−0.017 |
| Temperature | ~65  (mean estimate) |
| Apparent magnitude | 20.8 (V) |
| Absolute magnitude *(H)* | 7.5±0.04
7.83±0.06 |
|  | |


title: Camille Palenfo

abstract: Camille Palenfo is a Burkinabé footballer. He played in nine matches for the Burkina Faso national football team from 1995 to 1997. He was also on Burkina Faso's squad for the 1996 African Cup of Nations tournament.

text:
# Camille Palenfo

**Camille Palenfo** (born 6 September 1971) is a Burkinabé footballer. He played in nine matches for the Burkina Faso national football team from 1995 to 1997. He was also on Burkina Faso's squad for the 1996 African Cup of Nations tournament.

## InfoBox

Camille Palenfo
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Date of birth | (1971-09-06) 6 September 1971 | | |
| International career | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1995–1997 | Burkina Faso | 9 | (0) |


title: Butte-aux-Cailles

abstract: The Butte-aux-Cailles (French pronunciation: is a hilltop neighbourhood of Paris, France, located in Paris' south-eastern 13th arrondissement. The name of the hill could be translated as "quail hill", but it actually originates from its former landowner Pierre Caille, who bought a vineyard here in 1543. The Bièvre river, which once made this area important for the tannery and tissue trades, was covered over in 1860. Its route can be traced by following a series of bronze plaques embedded in the area's pavements. Today, the Butte-aux-Cailles area draws together a young, trendy and festive Parisian population in its many small bars and restaurants. Since its incorporation into Paris along with the northern extremity of the now Paris-bordering Gentilly commune to which it belonged, the Butte-aux-Cailles has managed to retain much of its village ambiance. The area is noted for its street art, including work by the artists Miss.Tic and Jef Aérosol.

text:
# Butte-aux-Cailles

The **Butte-aux-Cailles** (French pronunciation: \[byt o kaj\] is a hilltop neighbourhood of Paris, France, located in Paris' south-eastern 13th arrondissement. The name of the hill could be translated as "quail hill", but it actually originates from its former landowner Pierre Caille, who bought a vineyard here in 1543. The *Bièvre* (from Latin 'Beaver') river, which once made this area important for the tannery and tissue trades, was covered over in 1860. Its route can be traced by following a series of bronze plaques embedded in the area's pavements.

Today, the Butte-aux-Cailles area draws together a young, trendy and festive Parisian population in its many small bars and restaurants. Since its incorporation into Paris along with the northern extremity of the now Paris-bordering Gentilly commune to which it belonged, the Butte-aux-Cailles has managed to retain much of its village ambiance. The area is noted for its street art, including work by the artists Miss.Tic and Jef Aérosol.

48°49′41″N 2°21′09″E / 48.82806°N 2.35250°E / 48.82806; 2.35250