title: Salvador (Sega Bodega album)

abstract: Salvador is the debut album by Irish music producer and musician, Salvador Navarrete, known better by his stage name, Sega Bodega. It was released via his NUXXE label on 14 February 2020. Working largely as a record producer up until the album's release, Salvador often showcases a more personal side of Navarrete's musicianship, exploring themes of religion, addiction, romantic and sexual relationships, as well as a close friend's suicide. It was supported by the singles "U Suck", and "Salv Goes to Hollywood".

text:
# Salvador (Sega Bodega album)

***Salvador*** is the debut album by Irish music producer and musician, Salvador Navarrete, known better by his stage name, Sega Bodega. It was released via his NUXXE label on 14 February 2020.

Working largely as a record producer up until the album's release, *Salvador* often showcases a more personal side of Navarrete's musicianship, exploring themes of religion, addiction, romantic and sexual relationships, as well as a close friend's suicide.

It was supported by the singles "U Suck", and "Salv Goes to Hollywood".

## Track listing

All tracks written and produced by Sega Bodega.

| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "2 Strong" | 3:39 |
| 2. | "Masochism" | 3:08 |
| 3. | "Raising Hell" | 4:10 |
| 4. | "U Got The Fever" | 3:41 |
| 5. | "Heaven Knows" | 4:06 |
| 6. | "Salv Goes To Hollywood" | 3:02 |
| 7. | "Knox (Interlude)" | 0:32 |
| 8. | "Smell Of The Rubber" | 4:39 |
| 9. | "U Suck" | 3:27 |
| 10. | "Calvin" | 3:43 |
| 11. | "Kuvasz In Snow" | 2:45 |
| Total length: | | 36:55 |

*Heaven Edition* vinyl bonus track
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 12. | "Heaven Fell (Reprise)" | 2:26 |
| Total length: | | 39:21 |

## Personnel

Credits adapted from the album's vinyl liner notes.

* Sega Bodega – vocals, production
* Conall Ingus – additional vocals ("Raising Hell")
* Mette – additional vocals ("Raising Hell")
* Oklou – additional vocals ("Raising Hell")
* Shygirl – additional vocals ("Raising Hell")
* Zebra Katz – additional vocals ("Raising Hell")
* Paul Glacial – additional vocals ("U Got The Fever")
* Sarah Lamb – whistling ("U Got The Fever")
* Coucou Chloe – additional vocals ("Smell Of The Rubber")
* Mimi Wade – additional vocals ("U Suck")
* Lucinda Chua – cello ("Kuvasz In Snow")
* Lalita – additional vocals ("Kuvasz In Snow")
* Caroline Polachek – additional vocals ("Heaven Fell (Reprise)")
* James Rand – mixing
* Robin Petras – mastering
* James Gould – photography
* David Kelly – design

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Various | 14 February 2020 |  | NUXXE |  |
| | Limited LP | | |
| | 24 September 2021 | | "Heaven Edition" limited LP |  |

## InfoBox

| Salvador | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Sega Bodega | |
| Released | 14 February 2020 |
| Genre |  |
| Length | 36:55 |
| Label | NUXXE |
| Producer | Sega Bodega |
| Sega Bodega chronology | |
| *self\*care*
(2018) ***Salvador***
(2020) *Establishing Connection*
(2020) | |
|  | |
| Singles from  *Salvador* | |
| 1. "U Suck"
Released: 4 November 2019 2. "Salv Goes To Hollywood"
Released: 15 January 2020 | |
|  | |


title: Bunbeg

abstract: An Bun Beag, meaning "the small river mouth", is a small Gaeltacht village and townland in County Donegal, Ireland. It is officially the smallest townland in Gaoth Dobhair (Gweedore), but today the name Bunbeg is used to describe a large region of the parish. It is situated between Derrybeg and the townland of Dore and is home to many of Gweedore's amenities and businesses. The Clady River flows into the Crolly River beside Bunbeg Quay, on the south-western outskirts of Bunbeg. There is a ferry service from Bunbeg to nearby Tory Island.

text:
# Bunbeg

***An Bun Beag*** (anglicised as **Bunbeg**), meaning "the small river mouth", is a small Gaeltacht village and townland in County Donegal, Ireland. It is officially the smallest townland in *Gaoth Dobhair* (Gweedore), but today the name Bunbeg is used to describe a large region of the parish. It is situated between Derrybeg and the townland of Dore and is home to many of Gweedore's amenities and businesses. The Clady River (Irish: *An Chláidigh*) flows into the Crolly River (also known as the Gweedore River) beside Bunbeg Quay, on the south-western outskirts of Bunbeg.

There is a ferry service from Bunbeg to nearby Tory Island.

## Storm

On Tuesday, 23 June 2009, a severe thunderstorm struck the villages of Bunbeg and Derrybeg and other parts of Gweedore. It lasted for several hours and caused two rivers to burst their banks, flooding houses and businesses, and damaging roads and bridges. Lightning strikes damaged power lines and mobile phone services, causing those trapped by the floods to be unable to communicate. Described as the worst storm 'in living memory', it was also the most severe since 1880 when 5 people drowned in Derrybeg. While the highly localised nature of the storm meant the bulk of the rainfall missed the network of rain gauges, the Irish Meteorological Service estimated that up to 60 mm (2.4 in) of rain fell between 2pm and 6pm of 23 June 2009.

## Amenities

The former *Óstán Gaoth Dobhair* is situated beside Magheraclogher beach. Built in 1970, it became a well-known attraction in the area, attracting notable guests included George Best and Pat Crerand. It closed in 2015 and has been abandoned since. The hotel used to be very popular for weddings and other events in the area due to its picturesque location and the size of the function rooms. It was bought by private developer in 2020, with plans to redevelop the hotel and provide apartments.

Another hotel, *Óstán Radharc na Mara* (Seaview Hotel), also closed in 2015. Like with Óstán Gaoth Dobhair, it too was bought by the same developer in 2020 for redevelopment, with work beginning in 2022. The hotel has been used to accommodate refugees since the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.

There are a number of public houses in the area, such as *Teach Hiúdaí Beag*. The Irish-American gangster, Vincent 'Mad dog' Coll, was born above Teach Hiúdaí Beag.

There is a pier in the area, built in the 1830s to encourage fishing. It has ferry routes to both Tory Island and Gola Island available. The local coast guard station is also situated at the pier.

## Education

There is an Irish-medium primary school in the area called *Scoil Chonaill* (Connell's School) with around 100 pupils.

The secondary school for the wider Gweedore area is Pobalscoil Gaoth Dobhair, which is also an Irish-medium school.

## Bád Eddie

There is an iconic shipwreck on the beach known as *Bád Eddie* (Eddie's boat). The large fishing boat, originally built in Brittany, France, was called *"Ami Des Flots"* (Friend of the Waves). At some point its name was changed to *Cara Na Mara* (Friend of the sea), before finally being called Bád Eddie after its final owner. In 1977 it came ashore for minor repairs and remained there for unknown reasons.

The shipwreck is best known for featuring in Bono and Clannad's 1985 hit song *In A Lifetime* in which it was struck by lightning. It has also featured in Vogue magazine. Michael Moore also stated it was his view of the ship that inspired him to finish his book *‘Dude Where’s my Country’*.

In recent years efforts have been taken to preserve and salvage the ship, after decades of being exposed to the elements from the sea have led to its degradation.

## Appearances in music

Bunbeg is mentioned in the song "Left in Peace" from the album *Finisterres* (1997) by Héritage des Celtes.

55°03′39″N 8°18′01″W / 55.06083°N 8.30028°W / 55.06083; -8.30028


title: Buller (New Zealand electorate)

abstract: Buller is a former New Zealand parliamentary electorate, from 1871 to 1972. It was represented by eleven Members of Parliament.

text:
# Buller (New Zealand electorate)

**Buller** is a former New Zealand parliamentary electorate, from 1871 to 1972. It was represented by eleven Members of Parliament.

## Population centres

The 1870 electoral redistribution was undertaken by a parliamentary select committee based on population data from the 1867 New Zealand census. Eight sub-committees were formed, with two members each making decisions for their own province; thus members set their own electorate boundaries. The number of electorates was increased from 61 to 72, and Buller was one of the new electorates. The Buller electorate was created from areas that previously belonged to the Waimea and Westland electorates. Settlements located in the initial electorate area were Westport, Inangahua Junction, and Reefton. For the 1879 election, polling booths were in Westport, Charleston, Brighton, Addison's, Waimangaroa, Inangahua Junction, Lyell, and Karamea.

## History

The electorate's first representative was Eugene O'Conor, who was successful in the 1871 election, but he was defeated at the next election in 1876 by Joseph Henry. Henry in turn was defeated by James Bickerton Fisher at the 1879 election. Fisher retired at the end of the parliamentary term in 1881.

Fisher was succeeded by John Munro, who won the 1881 election. Munro was defeated at the next election in 1884 by Eugene O'Conor, who thus started his second period of representation. O'Conor, who joined the Liberal Party, was beaten in 1893 election by Roderick McKenzie. In the 1896 election, McKenzie successfully stood in the Motueka electorate.

Patrick O'Regan won the 1896 election in the Buller electorate. At the 1899 election, he was defeated by James Colvin, who held the electorate until his death in 1919.

From 1919 the Buller electorate was represented by two radical trade unionists from the coal mines of the West Coast, Harry Holland and Paddy Webb. Harry Holland and then Jerry Skinner died in office.

In 1972, the electorate was split into the West Coast and Tasman electorates.

### Members of Parliament

The Buller electorate was represented by eleven MPs:

**Key**

Independent   Liberal   Independent Liberal   Labour

| **Election** | **Winner** | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1871 election |  | Eugene O'Conor |
| 1876 election |  | Joseph Henry |
| 1879 election |  | James Bickerton Fisher |
| 1881 election |  | John Munro |
| 1884 election |  | Eugene O'Conor |
| 1887 election | | |
| 1890 election | | |
| 1893 election |  | Roderick McKenzie |
| 1896 election |  | Patrick O'Regan |
| 1899 election |  | James Colvin |
| 1902 election |  | |
| 1905 election | | |
| 1908 election | | |
| 1911 election | | |
| 1914 election | | |
| 1919 election |  | Harry Holland |
| 1922 election | | |
| 1925 election | | |
| 1928 election | | |
| 1931 election | | |
| *1933 by-election* |  | Paddy Webb |
| 1935 election | | |
| 1938 election | | |
| 1943 election | | |
| 1946 election |  | Jerry Skinner |
| 1949 election | | |
| 1951 election | | |
| 1954 election | | |
| 1957 election | | |
| 1960 election | | |
| *1962 by-election* |  | Bill Rowling |
| 1963 election | | |
| 1966 election | | |
| 1969 election | | |
| (Electorate abolished 1972; see Tasman and West Coast) | | |

## Election results

### 1969 election

1969 general election: Buller
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Bill Rowling** | **8,319** | **53.36** | **+5.00** |
|  | National | Ernie King | 5,497 | 35.25 | +0.58 |
|  | Social Credit | D L Hodgkinson | 1,774 | 11.37 |  |
| Majority | | | 2,822 | 18.10 | +4.57 |
| Turnout | | | 15,590 | 87.67 | −0.31 |
| Registered electors | | | 17,782 |  |  |

### 1966 election

1966 general election: Buller
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Bill Rowling** | **6,510** | **48.36** | **−3.92** |
|  | National | Ernie King | 4,668 | 34.67 | −5.70 |
|  | Social Credit | W P B Dobier | 2,286 | 16.97 |  |
| Majority | | | 1,822 | 13.53 | +1.63 |
| Turnout | | | 13,464 | 87.98 | −2.93 |
| Registered electors | | | 15,303 |  |  |

### 1963 election

1963 general election: Buller
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Bill Rowling** | **7,338** | **52.28** | **+7.30** |
|  | National | Ernie King | 5,667 | 40.37 | +1.21 |
|  | Social Credit | E Wells | 1,033 | 7.35 |  |
| Majority | | | 1,671 | 11.90 | +8.50 |
| Turnout | | | 14,038 | 90.91 | +11.51 |
| Registered electors | | | 15,440 |  |  |

### 1962 by-election

1962 Buller by-election
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Bill Rowling** | **5,242** | **44.98** |  |
|  | National | Ernie King | 4,846 | 41.58 | +5.58 |
|  | Social Credit | P. H. Matthews | 1,566 | 13.44 | −1.36 |
| Majority | | | 396 | 3.40 |  |
| Informal votes | | | 37 | 0.32 |  |
| Turnout | | | 11,691 | 79.40 | −12.70 |
| Registered electors | | | 14,724 |  |  |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### 1960 election

1960 general election: Buller
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Jerry Skinner** | **6,380** | **47.58** | **−3.11** |
|  | National | Ernie King | 4,834 | 36.05 |  |
|  | Social Credit | P. H. Matthews | 1,984 | 14.79 | +5.70 |
|  | Independent | Oscar Bergh | 210 | 1.56 |  |
| Majority | | | 1,546 | 11.53 | −6.41 |
| Turnout | | | 13,408 | 91.48 | −1.05 |
| Registered electors | | | 14,656 |  |  |

### 1957 election

1957 general election: Buller
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Jerry Skinner** | **7,563** | **50.69** | **−7.07** |
|  | National | Norman Leon Bensemann | 4,886 | 32.74 |  |
|  | Social Credit | P. H. Matthews | 1,357 | 9.09 |  |
| Majority | | | 2,677 | 17.94 | −7.63 |
| Turnout | | | 13,806 | 92.53 | +2.00 |
| Registered electors | | | 14,920 |  |  |

### 1954 election

1954 general election: Buller
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Jerry Skinner** | **7,559** | **57.76** | **+3.11** |
|  | National | Derisly Manwell Carson | 4,211 | 32.17 |  |
|  | Social Credit | W T Eggleston | 1,319 | 10.07 |  |
| Majority | | | 3,348 | 25.57 | +16.28 |
| Turnout | | | 13,089 | 90.53 | +4.53 |
| Registered electors | | | 14,458 |  |  |

### 1951 election

1951 general election: Buller
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Jerry Skinner** | **7,215** | **54.65** | **−3.42** |
|  | National | Phil McDonald | 5,988 | 45.35 | +3.42 |
| Majority | | | 1,227 | 9.29 | −6.84 |
| Turnout | | | 13,203 | 86.00 | −6.31 |
| Registered electors | | | 15,352 |  |  |

### 1949 election

1949 general election: Buller
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Jerry Skinner** | **7,941** | **58.07** | **−2.71** |
|  | National | Phil McDonald | 5,735 | 41.93 | +2.71 |
| Majority | | | 2,206 | 16.13 | −5.42 |
| Turnout | | | 13,676 | 92.31 | −2.57 |
| Registered electors | | | 14,814 |  |  |

### 1946 election

1946 general election: Buller
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Jerry Skinner** | **8,211** | **60.78** |  |
|  | National | Phil McDonald | 5,299 | 39.22 |  |
| Majority | | | 2,912 | 21.55 |  |
| Turnout | | | 13,510 | 94.88 |  |
| Registered electors | | | 14,239 |  |  |

### 1933 by-election

1933 Buller by-election
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Paddy Webb** | **4,799** | **68.10** |  |
|  | Liberal–Labour | H. Ian Simson | 2,249 | 31.90 |  |
| Informal votes | | | 343 | 4.86 | +3.14 |
| Majority | | | 2,550 | 36.18 |  |
| Turnout | | | 7,048 | 71.36 | −17.66 |

### 1931 election

1931 general election: Buller
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Harry Holland** | **6,136** | **71.01** |  |
|  | Reform | John Menzies | 2,505 | 28.99 |  |
| Majority | | | 3,631 | 42.02 |  |
| Informal votes | | | 151 | 1.72 |  |
| Turnout | | | 8,792 | 89.02 |  |
| Registered electors | | | 9,876 |  |  |

### 1928 election

1928 general election: Buller
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Harry Holland** | **5,988** | **70.33** | **+11.12** |
|  | Reform | Dugald Macdonald Robertson | 2,371 | 27.85 |  |
| Majority | | | 3,617 | 42.48 | +23.20 |
| Informal votes | | | 154 | 1.80 | +0.95 |
| Turnout | | | 8,513 | 90.84 | −3.08 |
| Registered electors | | | 9,371 |  |  |

### 1925 election

1925 general election: Buller
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Harry Holland** | **4,704** | **59.21** | **−0.59** |
|  | Reform | C S Bielby | 3,172 | 39.92 |  |
| Majority | | | 1,532 | 19.28 | −1.60 |
| Informal votes | | | 68 | 0.85 | −0.45 |
| Turnout | | | 7,944 | 93.92 | +2.12 |
| Registered electors | | | 8,458 |  |  |

### 1922 election

1922 general election: Buller
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Harry Holland** | **4,413** | **59.80** | **+2.10** |
|  | Reform | John Menzies | 2,872 | 38.91 |  |
| Majority | | | 1,541 | 20.88 | +4.56 |
| Informal votes | | | 94 | 1.27 | +0.36 |
| Turnout | | | 7,379 | 91.80 | −1.31 |
| Registered electors | | | 8,038 |  |  |

### 1919 election

1919 general election: Buller
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Harry Holland** | **3,545** | **57.70** |  |
|  | Liberal | Denis Quinlan O'Brien | 2,542 | 41.38 |  |
| Majority | | | 1,003 | 16.32 |  |
| Informal votes | | | 56 | 0.91 | −0.45 |
| Turnout | | | 6,143 | 93.11 | +11.81 |
| Registered electors | | | 6,597 |  |  |

### 1914 election

1914 general election
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Liberal** | **James Colvin** | **3,594** | **67.00** |  |
|  | Reform | George Powell | 1,399 | 26.08 |  |
|  | Social Democrat | Hugh Gillen | 371 | 6.91 |  |
| Majority | | | 2,195 | 40.92 |  |
| Informal votes | | | 73 | 1.36 |  |
| Turnout | | | 5,364 | 81.30 |  |
| Registered electors | | | 6,597 |  |  |

### 1899 election

1899 general election: Buller
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Independent Liberal** | **James Colvin** | **2,846** | **55.37** |  |
|  | Liberal | Patrick O'Regan | 2,294 | 44.63 |  |
| Majority | | | 552 | 10.74 |  |
| Turnout | | | 5,140 | 87.68 |  |
| Registered electors | | | 5,862 |  |  |

### 1893 election

1893 general election: Buller
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Liberal** | **Roderick McKenzie** | **1,817** | **53.11** |  |
|  | Independent | Eugene O'Conor | 1,604 | 46.89 |  |
| Majority | | | 213 | 6.23 |  |
| Turnout | | | 3,421 | 84.39 |  |
| Registered electors | | | 4,054 |  |  |

### 1879 election

1879 general election: Buller
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Independent** | **James Bickerton Fisher** | **410** | **55.56** |  |
|  | Independent | Joseph Henry | 328 | 44.44 |  |
| Majority | | | 82 | 11.11 |  |
| Informal votes | | | 19 | 2.51 |  |
| Turnout | | | 757 | 66.00 |  |
| Registered electors | | | 1,147 |  |  |

* McRobie, Alan (1989). *Electoral Atlas of New Zealand*. Wellington: GP Books. ISBN 0-477-01384-8.
* Norton, Clifford (1988). *New Zealand parliamentary election results, 1946–1987*. Wellington: Victoria University of Wellington Department of Political Science. ISBN 0-475-11200-8.
* Wilson, James Oakley (1985) \[First published in 1913\]. *New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984* (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.


title: Salem, South Bruce, Ontario

abstract: Salem is a Dispersed Rural Community and unincorporated place in the municipality of South Bruce, Bruce County in southwestern Ontario, Canada. The community is in geographic Culross Township at the intersection of Bruce County Road 4 and Concession Road 12, 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) north of the community of Teeswater and 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) west of the community of Formosa, and is the location of a United Church built in 1872.

text:
# Salem, South Bruce, Ontario

**Salem** is a Dispersed Rural Community and unincorporated place in the municipality of South Bruce, Bruce County in southwestern Ontario, Canada. The community is in geographic Culross Township at the intersection of Bruce County Road 4 and Concession Road 12, 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) north of the community of Teeswater and 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) west of the community of Formosa, and is the location of a United Church built in 1872.

## InfoBox

| Salem | |
| --- | --- |
| Dispersed Rural Community | |
| SalemLocation in southern Ontario | |
| Coordinates: 44°03′16″N 81°18′04″W / 44.05444°N 81.30111°W / 44.05444; -81.30111 | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Ontario |
| County | Bruce |
| Municipality | South Bruce |
| Elevation | 283 m (928 ft) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern Time Zone) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (Eastern Time Zone) |
| Postal Code | N0G 2S0 |
| Area code(s) | 519, 226, 548 |


title: Salem, Schleswig-Holstein

abstract: Salem is a municipality in the district of Lauenburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.

text:
# Salem, Schleswig-Holstein

**Salem** is a municipality in the district of Lauenburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.

## InfoBox

| Salem | |
| --- | --- |
| Municipality | |
|  | |
| Location of Salem within Herzogtum Lauenburg district | |
| Salem Salem | |
| Coordinates: 53°40′N 10°49′E / 53.667°N 10.817°E / 53.667; 10.817 | |
| Country | Germany |
| State | Schleswig-Holstein |
| District | Herzogtum Lauenburg |
| Municipal assoc. | Lauenburgische Seen |
| Government | |
| Mayor | Herbert Schmidt |
| Area | |
| Total | 25.1 km2 (9.7 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 38 m (125 ft) |
| Population (2022-12-31) | |
| Total | 650 |
| Density | 26/km2 (67/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Postal codes | 23911 |
| Dialling codes | 04541, 04545 |
| Vehicle registration | RZ |
| Website | www.amt-
lauenburgische-
seen.de |


title: Burnet Institute

abstract: The Burnet Institute is an Australian medical institute that combines medical research in the laboratory and the field, with public health action to address major health issues affecting disadvantaged communities in Australia, and internationally. As of 2011, the institute was home to more than 450 medical researchers, working across six main themes: infectious diseases; maternal and child health; sexual and reproductive health; alcohol and other drugs harm reduction; immunity, vaccines and immunisation; and the health of young people. With a head office located in Commercial Road, Prahran, Victoria, the institute delivers public health programs across four continents including Africa, Oceania, and Asia and is led by its director and chief executive officer, Professor Brendan Crabb, an immunologist.

text:
# Burnet Institute

The **Burnet Institute** is an Australian medical institute that combines medical research in the laboratory and the field, with public health action to address major health issues affecting disadvantaged communities in Australia, and internationally.

As of 2011, the institute was home to more than 450 medical researchers, working across six main themes: infectious diseases; maternal and child health; sexual and reproductive health; alcohol and other drugs harm reduction; immunity, vaccines and immunisation; and the health of young people.

With a head office located in Commercial Road, Prahran, Victoria, the institute delivers public health programs across four continents including Africa, Oceania, and Asia and is led by its director and chief executive officer, Professor Brendan Crabb AC, an immunologist.

## Current research

Burnet Institute has particular expertise in infectious diseases (especially HIV, hepatitis viruses, influenza and malaria) and in understanding the immune responses to these infections. Their work also focuses on sexual health, drug and alcohol use, both in risky behaviours associated with infectious diseases and as major health problems in their own right. Translating new knowledge into tangible and practical health outcomes is also a major focus of the institute.

The Institute grew out of the Virus Laboratory at Queen's Memorial Infectious Disease Hospital, Fairfield Hospital and was founded in 1986, named in honour of Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet as the Macfarlane Burnet Centre for Medical Research, Burnet was a Laureate of the 1960 Nobel Prize for Medicine. The institute's official name is the **Macfarlane Burnet Institute for Medical Research and Public Health**, more commonly known as the Burnet Institute. In 2002, the Austin Research Institute merged with the Burnet Institute.

## InfoBox

Burnet Institute
| Motto | *Medical research. Practical action* |
| --- | --- |
| Established | 1986 (1986) |
| Mission | Medical research, education and public health |
| Chair | Mary Padbury |
| Director and CEO | Brendan Crabb AC |
| Faculty |  |
| Staff | approx. 450 |
| Key people | * Ian Gust AO (1970–1990); * John Mills (1992–2002); * Steve Wesselingh (2002–2007); * Mark Hogarth (2007–2008) |
| Budget | A$39 million (2015) |
| Formerly called |  |
| Location | Commercial Road, Prahran, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia |
| Website | www.burnet.edu.au |
|  | |


title: Bungee chair

abstract: A bungee chair is a chair that has bungee cords or bands incorporated in its construction. While the chair’s legs and other components are usually made with traditional materials such as plastic or metal, the seating and back portions of the chair are made with bungee.

text:
# Bungee chair

A **bungee chair** is a chair that has bungee cords or bands incorporated in its construction. While the chair’s legs and other components are usually made with traditional materials such as plastic or metal, the seating and back portions of the chair are made with bungee.

## Features

Bungee chairs are noted for their distinctive style and form. The open spaces between each bungee band tend to give the chair a unique sense of breathability and "bounce". The chair's bungee bands can be either rounded or flattened, and the number of bands on each make of bungee chair may vary.

## Types

Types of bungee chairs include office chairs, lounge chairs and folding chairs. A relatively obscure form of chair a decade ago, the bungee chair is now common in many retail locations.


title: Salem Women's Heritage Trail

abstract: The Salem Women's Heritage Trail was created in 2000 by local historians, curators, librarians, and interested citizens to remember the women who have contributed to the development of Salem, Massachusetts for over four centuries since colonial times and far beyond when Native Americans occupied "Naumkeag," as Salem was originally called. Salem is known the world over for the Salem Witch Trials of 1692, but this walking trail discusses many more women's stories. A guidebook of this self-guided walk was published in 2000 by local author Bonnie Hurd Smith under the auspices of the Salem Chamber of Commerce. The trail's kick-off event took place at The House of the Seven Gables, a site on the trail, and featured speeches by Nancy Harrington, the president of Salem State College, and trolley tours of the trail with Salem Trolley.

text:
# Salem Women's Heritage Trail

The **Salem Women's Heritage Trail** was created in 2000 by local historians, curators, librarians, and interested citizens to remember the women who have contributed to the development of Salem, Massachusetts for over four centuries since colonial times and far beyond when Native Americans occupied "Naumkeag," as Salem was originally called. Salem is known the world over for the Salem Witch Trials of 1692, but this walking trail discusses many more women's stories.

A guidebook of this self-guided walk was published in 2000 by local author Bonnie Hurd Smith under the auspices of the Salem Chamber of Commerce. The trail's kick-off event took place at The House of the Seven Gables, a site on the trail, and featured speeches by Nancy Harrington, the president of Salem State College (Harrington, the first woman president of the college, is on the trail), and trolley tours of the trail with Salem Trolley.

## Women, subjects, and organizations on the Trail

Some of the women featured on the trail include the famous "Peabody Sisters of Salem," Elizabeth, Mary, and Sophia, who were the subjects of Megan Marshall's 2005 award-winning book. Also on the trail are Caroline Emmerton and Caroline Plummer, two of Salem's leading philanthropists. Susan Burley, a supporter of Nathaniel Hawthorne and literary "force" is featured. Sarah Parker Remond, the great abolitionist speaker, is included along with the African American educator Charlotte Forten and artists Louisa Lander and Sarah W. Symonds. Sarah Parker Remond utilized the smuggling tunnels in town that led out of her father's catering business in Hamilton hall to support the Underground Railroad.

Subjects addressed on the trail include suffrage, abolition, education, the arts, business, philanthropy, historic preservation, Native American rights, and the Salem Witch Trails.

Organizations include the Salem Female Anti-Slavery Society, the Salem Woman Suffrage Club, the Salem Lyceum Society, and the Salem Women's Indian Association.

A number of the women on the Salem trail have a presence on the Boston Women's Heritage Trail, and vice versa. Bostonian Lucy Stone spoke in Salem at Lyceum Hall against slavery and on behalf of woman suffrage. Salem's Sarah Parker Remond's first act of public resistance against racism took place in Boston at the Howard Athenaeum.

Both the Salem and Boston trails are featured in the National Collaborative of Women's History Sites guidebook and website which include a section on walking trails throughout the United States.

## Changes in 2009

In 2009, the Salem Women's Heritage Trail guidebook evolved into a website with information from the guidebook and new additions including the 2005 election of Salem's first woman mayor, Kimberley Driscoll.

1. Smith, Bonnie Hurd. Salem Women's Heritage Trail. Salem: Salem Chamber of Commerce, 2000.
2. Salem Chamber of Commerce, Salem Ma. Salem-chamber.org. Retrieved on October 20, 2011.
3. Salem Evening News, September 1, 2000
4. The House of The Seven Gables. 7gables.org (September 18, 2011). Retrieved on October 20, 2011.
5. Salem State University: Salem State Home. Salemstate.edu. Retrieved on October 20, 2011.
6. Tours of Salem, Massachusetts, North of Boston, MA. Salem Trolley (September 12, 2011). Retrieved on October 20, 2011.
7. Elizabeth Palmer Peabody on the Salem Women's Heritage Trail. Salemwomenshistory.com. Retrieved on October 20, 2011.
8. Mary Peabody Mann on the Salem Women's Heritage Trail Archived June 27, 2009, at the Wayback Machine. Salemwomenshistory.com. Retrieved on October 20, 2011.
9. Sophia Peabody Hawthorne on the Salem Women's Heritage Trail. Salemwomenshistory.com. Retrieved on October 20, 2011.
10. Marshall, Megan. The Peabody Sisters of Salem: Three Women Who Ignited American Romanticism. (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2005).
11. Caroline Emmerton, on the Salem Women's Heritage Trail. Salemwomenshistory.com. Retrieved on October 20, 2011.
12. Caroline Plummer on the Salem Women's Heritage Trail. Salemwomenshistory.com. Retrieved on October 20, 2011.
13. Susan Burley on the Salem Women's Heritage Trail. Salemwomenshistory.com. Retrieved on October 20, 2011.
14. Sarah Parker Remond on the Salem Women's Heritage Trail. Salemwomenshistory.com. Retrieved on October 20, 2011.
15. Charlotte Forten on the Salem Women's Heritage Trail. Salemwomenshistory.com. Retrieved on October 20, 2011.
16. Louisa Lander on the Salem Women's Heritage Trail. Salemwomenshistory.com. Retrieved on October 20, 2011.
17. Sarah W. Symonds on the Salem Women's Heritage Trail. Salemwomenshistory.com. Retrieved on October 20, 2011.
18. Suffrage on the Salem Women's Heritage Trail. Salemwomenshistory.com. Retrieved on October 20, 2011.
19. Abolitionists on the Salem Women's Heritage Trail. Salemwomenshistory.com. Retrieved on October 20, 2011.
20. Early education in Salem, Massachusetts on the Salem Women's Heritage Trail. Salemwomenshistory.com. Retrieved on October 20, 2011.
21. Native American Rights on the Salem Women's Heritage Trail. Salemwomenshistory.com. Retrieved on October 20, 2011.
22. Salem Witch Trials and the Salem Women's Heritage Trail. Salemwomenshistory.com. Retrieved on October 20, 2011.
23. Anti-Slavery Society in Salem, Massachusetts. Salemwomenshistory.com. Retrieved on October 20, 2011.
24. Woman Suffrage Club on the Salem Women's Heritage Trail. Salemwomenshistory.com. Retrieved on October 20, 2011.
25. Salem Lyceum on the Salem Women's Heritage Trail. Salemwomenshistory.com. Retrieved on October 20, 2011.
26. Women's Indian Association on the Salem Women's Heritage Trail. Salemwomenshistory.com. Retrieved on October 20, 2011.
27. "Home". *bwht.org*.
28. "Lucy Stone | BWHT". *www.bwht.org*. Archived from the original on July 24, 2012. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
29. Salem Lyceum on the Salem Women's Heritage Trail. Salemwomenshistory.com. Retrieved on October 20, 2011.
30. http://www.salemwomenshistory.com/Sarah\_Parker\_Remond
31. http://ncwhs.oah.org/index.php?page/mission
32. Salem Women's History and Business Community, Salem, Massachusetts. Salemwomenshistory.com. Retrieved on October 20, 2011.
33. City of Salem, MA – Mayor Kimberley Driscoll Biography Archived November 15, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. Salem.com (September 8, 2008). Retrieved on October 20, 2011.


title: Burnettweldia

abstract: Burnettweldia is a genus of oak gall wasps in the Nearctic.

text:
# Burnettweldia

***Burnettweldia*** is a genus of oak gall wasps in the Nearctic.

## Species

*Burnettweldia* includes five species:

## InfoBox

| *Burnettweldia* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| The galls formed by *Burnettweldia plumbella* | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Family: | Cynipidae |
| Genus: | *Burnettweldia*<br>Pujade-Villar, Melika & Nicholls, 2021 |
|


title: Burke's Undertakers

abstract: Burke’s Undertakers was an American soccer team which competed in St. Louis, Missouri. Originally established as the Spanish Sports Club, it played in the St. Louis Municipal League for several years under the name of Spanish Sports Club. In 1935, the team moved up to the St. Louis Soccer League and was renamed Burke's. It spent four seasons in the St. Louis Soccer League, winning two league titles before the league collapsed in 1939.

text:
# Burke's Undertakers

**Burke’s Undertakers** was an American soccer team which competed in St. Louis, Missouri. Originally established as the **Spanish Sports Club**, it played in the St. Louis Municipal League for several years under the name of Spanish Sports Club. In 1935, the team moved up to the St. Louis Soccer League and was renamed Burke's. It spent four seasons in the St. Louis Soccer League, winning two league titles before the league collapsed in 1939.

## History

Prior to the 1935 season Burke's was called Spanish Sports Club and played in the St. Louis Municipal League. In 1935, the team moved to the professional St. Louis Soccer League. A month and a half into the season the club picked up the sponsorship of Burke's Funeral Home. They won the league title both that first season and the next year before collapsing to the bottom of the standings the next two season. In 1939, the SLSL collapsed.

## Record

| Year | Record | League | Open Cup |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1935-36 | 8-0-0 | Champion | 1st Round |
| 1936-37 | 6-2-1 | Champion |  |
| 1937-38 | 0-3-7 | 4th |  |
| 1938-39 | 0-4-1 | 4th |  |


title: Byron Formation

abstract: The Byron Formation is a geologic formation in Michigan and Wisconsin. It preserves fossils dating back to the Silurian period.

text:
# Byron Formation

The **Byron Formation** is a geologic formation in Michigan and Wisconsin. It preserves fossils dating back to the Silurian period.

## InfoBox

| Byron Formation | |
| --- | --- |
| Stratigraphic range: Silurian | |
| Type | Formation |
| Unit of | Burnt Bluff Group |
| Underlies | Hendricks Formation |
| Overlies | Lime Island Formation |
| Location | |
| Region | Michigan and Wisconsin |
| Country | United States |


title: Byron G. Allen

abstract: Byron Gilchrist Allen was an American politician who was the first nominee of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party for governor.

text:
# Byron G. Allen

**Byron Gilchrist Allen** (September 13, 1901 – June 10, 1988) was an American politician who was the first nominee of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party for governor.

## Early life and education

Born in Laurens, Iowa, Allen attended Iowa State College (now Iowa State University) from 1920 to 1924.

## Career

Allen was a newspaper editor by trade, and served in the Iowa House of Representatives from 1927 to 1933. He unsuccessfully sought election to the U.S. House of Representatives from Iowa in 1940.

In 1944, Allen was the first nominee for governor of Minnesota's newly formed Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party, a merger of the state's Democratic and Farmer–Labor parties. He lost to incumbent Republican governor Edward John Thye.

Allen later served as commissioner of the Minnesota Department of Agriculture from 1955 to 1961 under Governor Orville Freeman, and as assistant U.S. secretary of agriculture from 1961 to 1969, also under Freeman, who was appointed U.S. secretary of agriculture by President John F. Kennedy.

## Personal life

Allen was married to Elsa Ellanora Erickson. He died in Detroit Lakes, Minnesota on June 10, 1988.

## InfoBox

| Byron G. Allen | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Commissioner of the Minnesota Department of Agriculture | |
| **In office**
1955–1961 | |
| Governor | Orville Freeman |
| Member of the Iowa House of Representatives
from the 77th district | |
| **In office**
January 10, 1927  January 8, 1933 | |
| Preceded by | Arna G. Rassler |
| Succeeded by | Marion Bruce |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Byron Gilchrist Allen
(1901-09-13)September 13, 1901
Laurens, Iowa, U.S. |
| Died | June 10, 1988(1988-06-10) (aged 86)
Detroit Lakes, Minnesota, U.S. |
| Political party |  |
| Education | Iowa State College |
|  | |


title: Deon Simon

abstract: Deon Lee Simon is a former American football nose tackle. He was drafted by the New York Jets in the seventh round of the 2015 NFL draft. He played college football at Northwestern State.

text:
# Deon Simon

**Deon Lee Simon** (born July 6, 1990) is a former American football nose tackle. He was drafted by the New York Jets in the seventh round of the 2015 NFL draft. He played college football at Northwestern State.

## Early life

Simon attended Glen Oaks High School, where he was named to the First-team All-District in his junior season.

## College career

Simon was an All-Southland Conference Honorable Mention in his junior season along with being named as an all-conference Honorable Mention. Prior to his senior season, he was named to the Southland Conference Preseason All-Conference first-team.

## Professional career

### New York Jets

Simon was drafted by the New York Jets in the seventh round (223rd overall) of the 2015 NFL draft. He signed a four-year, $2.3 million contract on May 7, 2015.

Simon was released on September 30, 2015. The Jets re-signed Simon to the practice squad on October 1, 2015.

After a solid training camp and preseason, Simon made the 53-man roster for the 2016 season. He appeared in all 16 games of 2016, finishing with 23 tackles and 1.5 sacks.

On September 2, 2017, Simon was waived by the Jets and was signed to the practice squad the next day. He was promoted to the active roster on December 27, 2017.

On September 1, 2018, Simon was waived by the Jets.

### Tennessee Titans

On September 3, 2018, Simon was signed to the Tennessee Titans' practice squad. He was released on September 25, 2018.

### Green Bay Packers

On September 29, 2018, Simon was signed to the Green Bay Packers' practice squad. He signed a reserve/future contract with the Packers on December 31, 2018. He was released on August 31, 2019.

### Dallas Renegades

On November 22, 2019, Simon was drafted by the Dallas Renegades of the XFL in the 2020 XFL Supplemental Draft. He was waived during final roster cuts on January 22, 2020.

## InfoBox

Deon Simon
| Simon as a member of the Green Bay Packers in 2019 | |
| --- | --- |
| No. 65, 93, 79, 97 | |
| Position: | Nose tackle |
| Personal information | |
| Born: | (1990-07-06) July 6, 1990
Baton Rouge, Louisiana, U.S. |
| Height: | 6 ft 4 in (1.93 m) |
| Weight: | 332 lb (151 kg) |
| Career information | |
| High school: | Glen Oaks
(Merrydale, Louisiana) |
| College: | Northwestern State |
| NFL draft: | 2015 / round: 7 / pick: 223 |
| Career history | |
|  | |
| * Offseason and/or practice squad member only | |
|  | |
| Career NFL statistics | |
| Total tackles: 23  Sacks: 1.5 | |
|  | |
| Player stats at **PFR** | |
|  | |


title: Ergavia subrufa

abstract: Ergavia subrufa is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found on Jamaica.

text:
# Ergavia subrufa

***Ergavia subrufa*** is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found on Jamaica.

## InfoBox

| *Ergavia subrufa* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Geometridae |
| Genus: | *Ergavia* |
| Species: | ***E. subrufa*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Ergavia subrufa***<br>(Warren, 1897) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Almodes subrufa* Warren, 1897 | |


title: Cilnia gens

abstract: The gens Cilnia was an Etruscan family at ancient Rome, from the late Republic into imperial times. This gens is best known from Gaius Cilnius Maecenas, a trusted friend and advisor of Augustus, who was famous for his immense wealth and patronage of the arts. At least two of the Cilnii obtained the consulship under the Empire.

text:
# Cilnia gens

The **gens Cilnia** was an Etruscan family at ancient Rome, from the late Republic into imperial times. This gens is best known from Gaius Cilnius Maecenas, a trusted friend and advisor of Augustus, who was famous for his immense wealth and patronage of the arts. At least two of the Cilnii obtained the consulship under the Empire.

## Origin

The Cilnii hailed from the Etruscan city of Arretium, where they were amongst the local nobility, and had once held the title of Lucumo, or king. Their nomen was originally written *Cfelne* or *Cfenle*, which was subsequently Latinized as *Cilnius*, much as the Etruscan *Lecne* became *Licinius*. The Cilnii supported Roman interests in Etruria, and were expelled from Arretium in 301 BC, but regained their position with Roman aid.

## Branches and cognomina

The only family of the Cilnii to achieve prominence under the Republic bore the cognomen *Maecenas*, sometimes found as *Maecaenas* or *Maecoenas*. They claimed descent from Lars Porsena, the legendary king of Clusium, who played a prominent role in the early history of the Roman Republic. The name may be derived from a place, perhaps the same where the wines called the *vina Maecenatiana* were produced. On Etruscan funerary urns, the names of *Cilnius* and *Maecenas* occur separately, but never together, from which Müller concludes that these families did not unite until a later period. At Rome, the family was part of the equestrian order. Other surnames were borne by the Cilnii of Imperial times, including *Paetinus*, a diminutive of *Paetus*, originally given to someone bleary-eyed, and *Proculus*, an ancient praenomen that had fallen out of use, but was revived as a common surname. It seems to have been a diminutive of *procus*, a prince or nobleman, although by the time of Varro a popular etymology held that it originally designated a child born when his father was far from home.

## Members

*This list includes abbreviated praenomina. For an explanation of this practice, see filiation.* * Gaius Cilnius Maecenas, an eques, who was instrumental in putting down the conspiracy of the tribune Marcus Livius Drusus in 91 BC; he was probably the grandfather, or perhaps the father, of the famous Maecenas.
* Gaius Cilnius Maecenas, a friend and supporter of Octavian, afterwards the emperor Augustus, whose trusted advisor he became.
* Gaius Cilnius P. f. Paetinus, praetor and legate under Tiberius.
* Gaius Cilnius Proculus, consul *suffectus* for the last four months of AD 87.
* Lucius Cilnius Secundus, commander of an auxiliary cohort stationed in Moesia Superior around AD 93.
* Gaius Cilnius C. f. Proculus, consul *suffectus* in AD 100, probably for the months of May and June. He is thought to be the son of Gaius Cilnius Proculus, the consul of 87.

## Bibliography


title: Prataya Saha

abstract: Prataya Saha is an independent filmmaker, Tedx performer, theatre director and photographer, based out of Bengaluru and Dubai.

text:
# Prataya Saha

**Prataya Saha** is an independent filmmaker, Tedx performer, theatre director and photographer, based out of Bengaluru and Dubai.

## Early life

He was born in Kolkata but he moved to Karnataka after completing his schooling at the Calcutta Boys' School to pursue Electrical and Electronics Engineering at Siddaganga Institute of Technology.

However, his love for photography and storytelling eventually ended up with him pursuing film-making.

## Career

Prataya's directorial debut was Anna's Weekend in 2016, that got selected in festivals in the US and China. From 2017, he started working closely with Bangalore based production house, Red Polka Productions. By 2021 he has made over 10 films, with his films selected in around 70 film festivals around the world, including festivals like the New York Asian Film Festival, Oaxaca Film Fest, Flickers' Rhode Island International Film Festival, Bengaluru International Short Film Festival, etc.

"Just Another Day", his film on gender violence, was awarded a special jury prize on International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women, by the department of fine arts of Kutahya Dumlupinar University in Turkey, on November 25, 2021.

### Other works

Prataya forayed into making music videos with Bangalore based production house, Desktop Films in 2020. The music videos have garnered millions of views and are streaming on major music labels like the T-Series.


title: Ordinary resolution

abstract: In business or commercial law in certain common law jurisdictions, an ordinary resolution is a resolution passed by the shareholders of a company by a simple or bare majority either at a convened meeting of shareholders or by circulating a resolution for signature. A special resolution by comparison requires a greater vote threshold, which varies in different jurisdictions. An ordinary resolution is the most common method by which a corporate entity conducts its business or the board of directors seeks shareholder approval of its actions. The prevailing legislation applying to companies in the relevant jurisdiction will usually prescribe certain activities which must be approved by special resolution or alternatively which cannot be approved by ordinary resolution. In addition, in certain circumstances a company may wish to amend its constitution to increase the threshold to provide that a special resolution needs to be passed prior to the company engaging in other matters which may ordinarily approved by simple majority, purely as a matter of internal organisational control.

text:
# Ordinary resolution

In business or commercial law in certain common law jurisdictions, an **ordinary resolution** is a resolution passed by the shareholders of a company by a simple or bare majority (for example more than 50% of the vote) either at a convened meeting of shareholders or by circulating a resolution for signature. A special resolution by comparison requires a greater vote threshold, which varies in different jurisdictions.

An ordinary resolution is the most common method by which a corporate entity conducts its business or the board of directors seeks shareholder approval of its actions.

The prevailing legislation applying to companies in the relevant jurisdiction will usually prescribe certain activities which *must be* approved by special resolution or alternatively which *cannot be* approved by ordinary resolution (for example altering the company's constitutional documents, reducing the share capital or dissolving the company). In addition, in certain circumstances a company may wish to amend its constitution to increase the threshold to provide that a special resolution needs to be passed prior to the company engaging in other matters which may ordinarily approved by simple majority, purely as a matter of internal organisational control.


title: F. Harmon Weight

abstract: Frederick Harmon Weight was an American film director most prolific in the late silent film era of the 1920s. He directed many well-known performers such as George Arliss, Betty Compson, Myrna Loy and Rin-Tin-Tin. He was born in Salt Lake City, Utah and began his career in the theater. He was the assistant director on 1916 film The Corner.

text:
# F. Harmon Weight

**Frederick Harmon Weight** (July 1, 1887 – August 12, 1978) was an American film director most prolific in the late silent film era of the 1920s. He directed many well-known performers such as George Arliss, Betty Compson, Myrna Loy and Rin-Tin-Tin.

He was born in Salt Lake City, Utah and began his career in the theater. He was the assistant director on 1916 film *The Corner*.

## Selected filmography

## InfoBox

| F. Harmon Weight | |
| --- | --- |
| Weight c.1926 | |
| Born | Frederick Harmon Weight
July 1, 1887
Salt Lake City, Utah |
| Died | August 12, 1978(1978-08-12) (aged 91)
Los Angeles County, California |
| Resting place | Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills) Los Angeles, California |
| Other names | **Harmon Weight** |
| Occupation | movie director |
| Children | 2 |


title: Ernest Spybuck

abstract: Earnest Spybuck was an Absentee Shawnee Native American artist, who was born on the land allotted the Shawnee Indians in Indian Territory and what was to later become Pottawatomie County, Oklahoma, near the town of Tecumseh. M. R. Harrington, an archaeologist/anthropologist, was touring the area documenting Native Americans, their history, culture and living habits. Interested in the religious ceremonies of the Shawnee which included the use of peyote, Harrington had ventured to the Shawnee Tribal lands. There he learned of Earnest Spybuck's artistic work and encouraged Spybuck in his endeavors. While Spybuck's work was obviously art, Harrington saw that he was illustrating detailed scenes of ceremonies, games, and social gatherings which could be used to illustrate many anthropological publications. Spybuck's work was received positively by both Native American and non-native artistic communities. Many of his works are now held by the Smithsonian's National Museum of the American Indian.

text:
# Ernest Spybuck

**Earnest Spybuck** (January 1883  1949) was an Absentee Shawnee Native American artist, who was born on the land allotted the Shawnee Indians in Indian Territory and what was to later become Pottawatomie County, Oklahoma, near the town of Tecumseh. M. R. Harrington, an archaeologist/anthropologist, was touring the area documenting Native Americans, their history, culture and living habits. Interested in the religious ceremonies of the Shawnee which included the use of peyote, Harrington had ventured to the Shawnee Tribal lands. There he learned of Earnest Spybuck's artistic work and encouraged Spybuck in his endeavors. While Spybuck's work was obviously art, Harrington saw that he was illustrating detailed scenes of ceremonies, games, and social gatherings which could be used to illustrate many anthropological publications. Spybuck's work was received positively by both Native American and non-native artistic communities. Many of his works are now held by the Smithsonian's National Museum of the American Indian.

## Early life

Ernest Spybuck was born on his Shawnee Tribal Allotment near what was later to become Tecumseh, Oklahoma, to the White Turkey Band of the Absentee Shawnee, of the Rabbit clan. His parents were Peahchepeahso and John Spybuck. His Indian name was **Mathkacea** or **Mahthela**. He preferred the spelling of his first name as "Earnest."

By the time he was born the Absentee band of Shawnee, like many tribes originally residing east of the Mississippi River, had been forcibly removed to Indian Territory by the U. S. government. Many different tribal peoples were settled in close proximity to each other so Spybuck grew up with the neighboring Sauk and Fox, Kickapoo, and Citizen Pottawatomie people.

Spybuck attended school at the Shawnee Boarding School near his home and at Sacred Heart Mission in south-central Pottawatomie County. According to his teacher, when he was eight years old, Spybuck would do nothing but draw and paint pictures with subjects drawn from his life. His education never went beyond the McGuffey's Third Reader.

At the age of 19, Spybuck married his wife Anna Scott, and the couple had four children, Thomas, Flindie, Hewitt and Virgie Louise. The family lived the entire time on Spybuck's allotment in the Brinton Township, west of Tecumseh, Oklahoma, near the Little Axe community among other Shawnee Tribal members.

## Recognition by M. R. Harrington

In about 1910 when Spybuck was nearly 30, his art work became a known outside the tribe when anthropologist Mark Raymond Harrington was told of his paintings. Harrington was traveling among the Indians collecting specimens and researching the tribes of the area for the Museum of the American Indian, Heye Foundation. His assistant brought in Spybuck and some of his work and he was able to examine the man's "unsophisticated" drawings. He appreciated the detailed accuracy of the equipment and dress Spybuck depicted and encouraged him to create watercolors of ceremonies and social life of the tribes in the vicinity.

Spybuck produced watercolors for Harrington through 1921, and Harrington used some in a couple of monographs published by the Heye Foundation. Harrington also interviewed Spybuck for a work on the Shawnee tribe which was never published, but he deposited his notes and Spybuck's paintings with the Museum of the American Indian, which is now the Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian.

One reviewer discounts Harrington's patronage, claiming that Spybuck was already known for depicting daily life among the local tribes when the two met. His art matured along with his involvement in the local community, which included participating in activities and ceremonies that interested ethnographers.

## Artistic style

Reportedly Spybuck told Harrington that he preferred painting cowboys, livestock and range scenes, and some say through Harrington's patronage, Spybuck's style evolved in his choice of subjects and the way he painted them. His style was representational, featuring local scenes of ceremonies, games, social gatherings and the home life he was familiar with and often participated in. His style could be called Plains Flatstyle Representative Art, in which individuals could be identified by the meticulous details of dress and accoutrement, set in a simplified three-dimensional setting with well-defined foreground and background.

However, he took the representational depiction of the figures and settings in a new direction that was uniquely his own. He developed his own unique techniques, such as painting a cross-section "window" in lodge where a ceremony would take place to show the activity inside, while also showing the landscape and time of day outside.

In Western European terms, Spybuck's style might be called naïve art, but his works differ from most naïve artists' due to the influence of the ethnographic patronage that guided him to portray actual Indian life as if intended to narrate rather than simple art. Certain details were often with an infusion of a sense of humor and personality. His scenes provide subtle hints of attitudes and personalities of individuals and often include whimsical details that contrast with the central activities.

## Critical responses

Like Harrington, other anthropologists recognized that Spybuck possessed a remarkable talent, and it served a practical purpose in the domain of ethnography. His paintings served as illustrations for numerous anthropological writings. Dobkins calls this practice autoethnography, in which the artist or writer assimilates the techniques of ethnographers to create representations of themselves and their cultures, with the implication of an asymmetrical power relationship between the ethnographer patron and the Native artist. Along with Spybuck, Dobkins names Jesse Cornplanter (Seneca), Peter Pitseolak (Inuit), and Frank Day (Maidu) as artists who practiced autoethnography to regain control over representations of their cultures and to retrieve and preserve their traditions. Other reviewers recognize Spybuck as an Indian artist who is a recorder and preserver of traditional practices in the midst of social change.

In Spybuck's lifetime, works by Native American artists were beginning to become exhibited as art rather than ethnographic specimens. Then in 1991, *Shared Visions: Native American Painters and Sculptors in the Twentieth Century* was an exhibit that opened at the Heard Museum, Phoenix, Arizona and toured to four major museums in the United States. The exhibition brought together three generations of artists to trace the history of the Native American Fine Art Movement. Together with Arapaho artist Carl Sweezy, the exhibit placed Spybuck in the earliest stage of the movement, Early Narrative Style, in which Native artists documented the upheavals in Indian Country in the late 19th century and early 20th century. They adopted and adapted western techniques of art and ethnography to produce works that documented the transformation of traditional ways.

## Later life

Spybuck worked as a farmer, painter, and historical informant. He belonged to a large and influential family within the Absentee Shawnee Nation where he was an active member of the community and became a Peyote leader when the Native American Church was first adopted by Shawnee peoples. He died in 1949 at the age of 66 and was buried in a family plot near his home.

It has been noted that by his mid-50s he had never left the county of his birth. Family members later said, "He was born, raised, worked and buried all in the same place." Despite offers to travel to places where his talent came to be recognized he stayed close to his tribe and shunned celebrity. In addition to having his art published in many books on American Indian cultures, several museums purchased his work for their collections. He was commissioned to produce murals for the Creek Indian Council House and Museum in Okmulgee, Oklahoma and at the Oklahoma Historical Society Museum in Oklahoma City. During his life his work was exhibited at the Museum of the American Indian in New York City and at the American Indian Exposition and Congress in Tulsa, Oklahoma.

## Works

## Publications that include Spybuck art

* Harrington, M. R. (1914). *Sacred bundles of the Sac and Fox Indians*. The university museum anthropological publications. Vol. IV(2). Philadelphia: The University Museum.
* Harrington, M. R. (1921). Hodge, F. W. (ed.). *Religion and ceremonies of the Lenape*. Indian notes and monographs. New York: Museum of the American Indian Heye Foundation. Retrieved August 30, 2010.
* Underhill, Ruth M. (1965). *Red man's religion*. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-84166-9.
* La Farge, Oliver (1957). *A pictorial history of the American Indian*. New York, N.Y.: Crown Publishers, Inc.
* Grumet, Robert S., ed. (2001). *Voices from the Delaware Big House Ceremony*. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 0-8061-3360-0.
* La Farge, Oliver. *The American Indian: Special edition for young readers*. New York: Golden Press. LCCN 60-14881.
* Brody, J. J. (1971). *Indian painters & white patrons*. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. ISBN 978-0-8263-0192-5.
* Silberman, Arthur 1978. *100 years of native American painting*. Oklahoma City: Oklahoma Museum of Art.`{{cite book}}`: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
* Hightower, Jamake (1978). *Many smokes, manymoons: A chronology of American Indian history through Indian art*. New York: J. B. Lippincott. ISBN 978-0-397-31781-3.
* Fawcett, David M.; Callander, Lee A. (1982). *Native American painting : selections from the Museum of the American Indian*. New York: Museum of the American Indian. ISBN 9780934490405.
* Callander, Lee A.; Ruth Slivka (1984). *Shawnee Home Life: The Paintings of Earnest Spybuck*. New York, N.Y.: Museum of the American Indian. p. 7. ISBN 0-934490-42-2.
* Archuleta, Margaret; Dr. Rennard Strickland (1991). *Shared Visions: Native American Painters and Sculptors in the Twentieth Century*. Phoenix, Arizona: The Heard Museum. ISBN 1-56584-069-0.

## Major exhibitions

* *Shawnee Home Life: The Paintings of Earnest Spybuck*

Opened at the Museum of the American Indian, New York, New York in 1987, then toured to several museums, including Mabee-Gerrer Museum of Art, Shawnee, Oklahoma October 21 to December 14, 1986 The Oklahoma Historical Society Museum, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma Bacone College Museum, Muskogee, Oklahoma * *Shared Visions: Native American Painter and Sculptors in the Twentieth Century*

Opened at the Heard Museum, Phoenix, Arizona, on April 13, 1991, then toured to The Eiteljorg Museum of American Indians and Western Art, Indianapolis, Indiana The Thomas Gilcrease Institute of American History and Art, Tulsa, Oklahoma The Oregon Art Institute, Portland Art Museum, Portland, Oregon The National Museum of the American Indian, Smithsonian Institution, The U.S. Custom House, New York, New York

## Collections

Category:Absentee Shawnee Tribe of Indians

## InfoBox

| Ernest Spybuck | |
| --- | --- |
| Ernest Spybuck, Absentee Shawnee artist, ca. 1910 | |
| Born | January 1883
Potawatomi/Shawnee Reservation, Indian Territory |
| Died | 1949 (aged 66)
On Indian allotment land, 16 miles west of Tecumseh, Oklahoma |
| Nationality | Absentee Shawnee, American |
| Other names | Maythela,
Mathkacea |
| Education | Self-taught |
| Known for | Painting, drawing |
| Movement | Native American modernism |
|  | |
| Patron(s) | M. R. Harrington |
|  | |


title: Elie Radu

abstract: Elie Radu was a distinguished Romanian civil engineer and academic. Over a span of some 50 years he completed over 60 major projects, constructing railways, roads, bridges, public buildings, and civic facilities. He was also a university professor, served as president of the Romanian Association of Engineers, and was elected honorary member of the Romanian Academy.

text:
# Elie Radu

**Elie Radu** (April 20, 1853  October 10, 1931) was a distinguished Romanian civil engineer and academic. Over a span of some 50 years he completed over 60 major projects, constructing railways, roads, bridges, public buildings, and civic facilities. He was also a university professor, served as president of the Romanian Association of Engineers, and was elected honorary member of the Romanian Academy.

## Early years

He was born in Botoșani, Moldavia, the son of a tax collector who was mayor of the city for 10 years. After completing elementary school and gymnasium in Botoșani, he went to study at the Academia Mihăileană in Iași, and then in 1872 to Brussels, where he studied engineering at the École polytechnique, obtaining his diploma in 1877.

## Projects

### Railways and train stations

Upon returning to Romania, he found employment with the Ministry of Public Works, and worked with engineer Anghel Saligny on the construction of the PloieștiPredeal rail line. He went on to design and build over 475 km (295 mi) of railway lines, and design an additional 175 km (109 mi) of tracks — a substantial portion of the rail network of Căile Ferate Române at the time. In 1898–1899 he built the Curtea de Argeș and Comănești train stations, based on plans drawn by Italian architect Giulio Magni, inspired by the design of the Lausanne railway station. In the aftermath of World War I and the Union of Transylvania with Romania, Radu helped build new roads and railways across the Carpathian mountain passes, the most important one being the Târgu OcnaComăneștiPalanca rail line.

### Civil works

Named in 1887 chief of civil works for the city of Bucharest, he built in the next two years an underground water collection station in Bragadiru, feeding into a filtration unit in Grozăvești. This was the first water supply network for the capital city, and its design was unique in Europe at the time. Together with a fellow engineer, Dimitrie Leonida, Radu made in 1909–1910 the first proposals for a metro system in Bucharest.

### Public buildings

In 1906–1910 he supervised the construction of the Palace of the Ministry of Public Works, which was designed by architect Petre Antonescu. Built with a foundation made of reinforced concrete screed 1 m (39 in) thick, and with reinforced concrete floors, the building now houses the Bucharest City Hall. With chief architect Dimitrie Maimarolu, engineers Anghel and Paul Saligny, and his son, Mircea Radu, he built the Palace of the National Military Circle in downtown Bucharest.

## Academic career

In 1894 Radu was named professor at the School of Bridges and Roads, Mines and Architecture in Bucharest. In 1897–1898 and 1903–1904 he served as president of the General Association of Engineers of Romania. Starting in 1920 he taught at the newly founded Politehnica University of Bucharest. He was elected honorary member of the Romanian Academy in June 1926, and retired on January 1, 1930.

He died in Bucharest in 1931 and was buried in the city's Bellu Cemetery.

## Legacy

A street in Bucharest (running by City Hall, from the Cișmigiu Gardens to the Dâmbovița River) bears his name. Technical high schools in Bucharest, Ploiești, and Botoșani are also named after him. The house where he lived next to Grădina Icoanei was designed by Giulio Magni; it has been designated a historic monument, and currently houses a bistro.

## InfoBox

| Elie Radu | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1853-04-20)April 20, 1853
Botoșani, Moldavia |
| Died | 10 October 1931(1931-10-10) (aged 78)
Bucharest, Kingdom of Romania |
| Resting place | Bellu Cemetery, Bucharest |
| Nationality | Romanian |
| Alma mater | Academia Mihăileană
Université libre de Bruxelles |
| Occupation(s) | Civil engineer, academic |
| Years active | 1877–1929 |
| Employer(s) | Ministry of Public Works
School of Bridges and Roads, Mines and Architecture
Politehnica University of Bucharest |
| Notable work | Bragadiru water supply network for Bucharest
Târgu OcnaComăneștiPalanca railway |
| Children | Mircea (son) |


title: Boštjan Lipovšek

abstract: Boštjan Lipovšek is a Slovenian classical horn player. A native of Celje, he studied at the Academy of Music in Ljubljana with Jože Falout. He is associated with much contemporary Slovenian music and has performed works by Lojze Lebič, Ivo Petrić, Uroš Krek, Jani Golob, Tomaž Habe and Vito Žuraj. In 2008 he was awarded the Prešeren Award. Lipovšek is one of the most prominent Slovenian horn players. From a musical family, his first mentors were his father and brother. His musical education continued at the Academy of Music with Professor Joze Faloutu, in whose class he graduated and completed his postgraduate studies. He improved with Radovan Vlatković at the Salzburg Mozarteum. While studying in Ljubljana he received the Prešeren Student Award for his interpretation of the 1st Concerto for Horn by Richard Strauss with the RTV Slovenia Symphony Orchestra. In this orchestra shortly afterwards he took his place as solo horn player. Lipovšek performs as a soloist with the Slovenian Philharmonic Orchestra, the Maribor Philharmonic Orchestra, the Dubrovnik Symphony Orchestra, the Philharmonic Orchestra of Udine, the Chamber Orchestra Padova e Veneto and the Jeunesses Musicales. In 2001 he won the International Competition Citta di Porcia. In 1999 he was appointed Assistant Professor, and since 2004 has been Assistant Lecturer at the Academy of Music. In 2005 as an assistant professor he began lecturing at the Music Academy in Zagreb. The RTV Slovenia has so far published five CDs, including three solo works and two with chamber ensembles. With the RTV Slovenia Symphony Orchestra, with whom he has played for ten years, he has recorded the horn concertos of Richard Strauss and Mozart, and a number of other works for horn and orchestra, including those of Slovenian composers Lipovšek has played under the baton of such conductors as Anton Nanut, Uros Lajovic, Marko Letonja, David de Villiers, S. Pelegrino Amato, Gary Brain, Amy Anderson, Yakov Kreizberg and Sian Edwards. As a soloist he has worked with the National Orchestra of Opera La Monnaie in Brussels and the Berlin Symphony Orchestra, and still regularly works with the Mahler Chamber Orchestra. Since 2006 Lipovšek has been represented by the agency Proartes.

text:
# Boštjan Lipovšek

**Boštjan Lipovšek** (born July 18, 1974) is a Slovenian classical horn player. A native of Celje, he studied at the Academy of Music in Ljubljana with Jože Falout. He is associated with much contemporary Slovenian music and has performed works by Lojze Lebič, Ivo Petrić, Uroš Krek, Jani Golob, Tomaž Habe and Vito Žuraj. In 2008 he was awarded the Prešeren Award.

Lipovšek is one of the most prominent Slovenian horn players. From a musical family, his first mentors were his father and brother. His musical education continued at the Academy of Music with Professor Joze Faloutu, in whose class he graduated and completed his postgraduate studies. He improved with Radovan Vlatković at the Salzburg Mozarteum. While studying in Ljubljana he received the Prešeren Student Award for his interpretation of the 1st Concerto for Horn by Richard Strauss with the RTV Slovenia Symphony Orchestra. In this orchestra shortly afterwards he took his place as solo horn player.

Lipovšek performs as a soloist with the Slovenian Philharmonic Orchestra, the Maribor Philharmonic Orchestra, the Dubrovnik Symphony Orchestra, the Philharmonic Orchestra of Udine, the Chamber Orchestra Padova e Veneto and the Jeunesses Musicales.

In 2001 he won the International Competition Citta di Porcia. In 1999 he was appointed Assistant Professor, and since 2004 has been Assistant Lecturer at the Academy of Music. In 2005 as an assistant professor he began lecturing at the Music Academy in Zagreb. The RTV Slovenia has so far published five CDs, including three solo works and two with chamber ensembles. With the RTV Slovenia Symphony Orchestra, with whom he has played for ten years, he has recorded the horn concertos of Richard Strauss and Mozart, and a number of other works for horn and orchestra, including those of Slovenian composers

Lipovšek has played under the baton of such conductors as Anton Nanut, Uros Lajovic, Marko Letonja, David de Villiers, S. Pelegrino Amato, Gary Brain, Amy Anderson, Yakov Kreizberg and Sian Edwards. As a soloist he has worked with the National Orchestra of Opera La Monnaie in Brussels and the Berlin Symphony Orchestra, and still regularly works with the Mahler Chamber Orchestra.

Since 2006 Lipovšek has been represented by the agency Proartes.

* "Boštjan Lipovšek". *Festival Maribor*. Archived from the original on Jun 8, 2011.
* "Boštjan Lipovšek". *MoonChild*.


title: Edward Barnes (composer)

abstract: Edward Barnes is an American composer and producer.

text:
# Edward Barnes (composer)

**Edward Barnes** (born December 16, 1958) is an American composer and producer.

## Career

Edward Barnes studied music composition at the Juilliard School with composers Vincent Persichetti and David Diamond, and at Dartington Hall in the United Kingdom with composer-conductor Sir Peter Maxwell Davies. Early in his career he established himself as an opera composer, working in Boston as resident composer of Sarah Caldwell's Opera Company of Boston and later at the Los Angeles Opera. For the Los Angeles Opera he wrote and music-directed his original operas *A Muskrat Lullaby*, *A Place To Call Home*, *Mystery on the Docks* as well as the opera revue *Murder at the Opera*, a co-commission from the Los Angeles Opera and Houston Grand Opera. His interest in theater and musical theater led him to found The Metro Ensemble, a new musical theater group based in Los Angeles for whom he created the critically acclaimed shows *The Vagabond Queen*, *Old Aunt Dinah’s Sure Guide To Dreams & Lucky Numbers*, and *The Bones of Love*. Other theater work has included scores for Lincoln Center Theater, Bay Street Theater, Children’s Theater Company of Minneapolis, and the Directors Company. He received a Drama Desk nomination for his co-adaptation of the Vortex Theater's off-Broadway production of *HMS Pinafore* in 2007. A resident artist at the Ucross Foundation, the Instituto Sacatar in Brazil, and the Fundacion Valparaiso in Spain, he is the recipient of a Guggenheim Fellowship and the Stephen Sondheim Award.

In recent years, Barnes has begun working as a producer of theatrical and concert events in New York City. He was associate producer of both Scott Joplin's *Treemonisha* and Philip Glass's *The Juniper Tree* for MasterVoices at Lincoln Center, and coordinating producer of the NY Premiere of Leonard Bernstein's *A White House Cantata* at Jazz at Lincoln Center. He produced the 2009 concert version of Kurt Weill-Ira Gershwin's operetta, *The Firebrand of Florence*, at the newly renovated Alice Tully Hall at Lincoln Center, featuring Nathan Gunn, Anna Christy, Victoria Clark, Terrence Mann and David Pittu, to great critical acclaim. In March 2010, he produced MasterVoices's Carnegie Hall concert version of Ricky Ian Gordon and Michael Korie's opera, *The Grapes of Wrath*, starring Jane Fonda, Christine Ebersole, Victoria Clark, Nathan Gunn and Steven Pasquale. Also for MasterVoices, he produced the January 2011 Lincoln Center performances of *Knickerbocker Holiday* by Kurt Weill and Maxwell Anderson, starring Kelli O'Hara and Victor Garber, as well as the live cast album of the same released by Sh-K-Boom/Ghostlight Records. Other producing projects have include the Tracy Letts play, Superior Donuts, on Broadway, Mas Alla del Tiempo and Estas Ahi for the Teatro Paseo La Plaza in Buenos Aires, and audio productions for Night Kitchen Radio Theater and XM Satellite Radio. Formerly the Managing Director of American Lyric Theater, he was appointed Producing Director of MasterVoices in the summer of 2013, producing David Lang's battle hymns at the Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum, *Not the Messiah (He's a Very Naughty Boy)*, an oratorio by Eric Idle and John DuPrez based on the Monty Python film *The Life of Brian* at Carnegie Hall, and Kurt Weill's spectacle, *The Road of Promise*, also at Carnegie Hall. In May 2015 he was appointed Executive Director of Gotham Chamber Opera. He has continued to work as an independent producer, with projects including *A Coffin in Egypt* by composer Ricky Ian Gordon for Lincoln Center's *American Songbook* series, starring Frederica von Stade.

## Works

## InfoBox

| Edward Barnes | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1958-12-16) December 16, 1958 |
| Origin | United States |
| Occupation(s) | Composer, producer |
|  | |
| Website | www.edwbarnes.com |


title: Prasanta Pradhan

abstract: Prasanta Pradhan is an Indian politician for the Contai in West Bengal.

text:
# Prasanta Pradhan

**Prasanta Pradhan** (born 14 December 1939) is an Indian politician for the Contai (Lok Sabha constituency) in West Bengal.

## InfoBox

| Prasanta Pradhan | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Member of parliament, Lok Sabha | |
| **In office**
2004–2009 | |
| Preceded by | Nitish Sengupta |
| Succeeded by | Sisir Adhikari |
| Constituency | Contai |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1939-12-14) 14 December 1939
Purba Medinipur, West Bengal |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Political party | CPI(M) |
| Spouse | Rina Pradhan |
| Children | 3 sons |
| Residence | Purba Medinipur |
| As of 17 September, 2006Source: | |


title: Edmund Edmonds Smith

abstract: Edmund Edmonds Smith was an Australian politician. He was born in Rotherhithe in London to shipowner William Howard Smith and Agnes Rosa, née Allen. The family arrived in Australia in 1857, and Smith attended Melbourne Church of England Grammar School before entering his father's firm and becoming a shipping manager. From 1887 he was managing director of the firm, becoming chairman in the 1890s and retiring in 1904. In 1890 he served as president of the Victorian Employers' Union and the Australasian steamship Owners' Federation. In 1901 he was elected to the Victorian Legislative Council as a member for South Yarra, but he resigned in 1903 to run for the Senate without success. He died at Cowes in 1914 and was survived by his wife Jemima Doling. His younger brother, Bruce Smith, was a long-serving member of the House of Representatives.

text:
# Edmund Edmonds Smith

**Edmund Edmonds Smith** (17 January 1847  13 April 1914) was an Australian politician.

He was born in Rotherhithe in London to shipowner William Howard Smith and Agnes Rosa, *née* Allen. The family arrived in Australia in 1857, and Smith attended Melbourne Church of England Grammar School before entering his father's firm and becoming a shipping manager. From 1887 he was managing director of the firm (Howard Smith & Sons), becoming chairman in the 1890s and retiring in 1904. In 1890 he served as president of the Victorian Employers' Union and the Australasian steamship Owners' Federation. In 1901 he was elected to the Victorian Legislative Council as a member for South Yarra, but he resigned in 1903 to run for the Senate without success. He died at Cowes in 1914 and was survived by his wife Jemima Doling (married 11 May 1892). His younger brother, Bruce Smith, was a long-serving member of the House of Representatives.


title: Edith Hancke

abstract: Edith Hancke was a German stage, film and television actress.

text:
# Edith Hancke

**Edith Hancke** (German: \[ˈeː.diːt ˈhaŋ.kə\] ; 14 October 1928 – 4 June 2015) was a German stage, film and television actress.

## Life and career

Edith Hancke, daughter of a bank clerk, grew up in Berlin-Charlottenburg. She received an education at the Lettehaus and, at the age of 20, attended Marlise Ludwig's acting school at Wilmersdorfer Wilhelmsaue. She received her first engagements at Berlin theaters beginning in 1948. She made guest appearances at the Renaissance Theater, the Deutsches Theater, the Schlosspark Theater, the Schillertheater, the Theater am Kurfürstendamm and the Berliner Komödie, among others.

Her real profession remained the theater. Several times she received the Golden Curtain, the award for the most popular actress in Berlin. Edith Hancke also performed for two years as a member of the cabaret Die Stachelschweine. She appeared in 150 episodes of the popular radio entertainment series *Pension Spreewitz* on RIAS. Even at the age of 72, she starred in the play *Fenster zum Flur* for one year. From 1981 to 1987, she was the narrator in the RIAS radio play series *Damals war's - Geschichten aus dem alten Berlin*. She thus succeeded the narrator Ewald Wenck, who died in 1981.

Through her work as a dubbing artist, Hancke's voice (which was the result of a botched tonsillectomy as a child) can be heard in many foreign films, such as the Czechoslovakian musical feature film *Lemonade Joe* (1964). She dubbed Baby Sinclair on the U.S. series *Dinosaurs*. She had been married since 1972 to fellow actor Klaus Sonnenschein, whom she had met at the Theater Tribüne in 1970, in their third marriage and lived with him in their home in Holstein and in Berlin-Schlachtensee. In the TV film *Schaumküsse* (2009), Hancke and Sonnenschein made a joint appearance as a married couple, which was their last role as actors for both of them.

## Selected filmography

## Bibliography

* Cowie, Peter. *World Filmography: 1967*. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press, 1977.

## InfoBox

| Edith Hancke | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1928-10-14)14 October 1928
Berlin, Germany |
| Died | 4 June 2015(2015-06-04) (aged 86)
Berlin, Germany |
| Occupation | Actress |
| Years active | 1949-2009 |


title: Edith Haworth

abstract: Edith Haworth (1878–1953) was an American painter, who studied art in New York and showed her work in New York City and Detroit, Michigan, particularly at the Detroit Institute of Arts. In 1903 she was co-founder and treasurer of the Detroit Society of Women Painters.

text:
# Edith Haworth

**Edith Haworth** (1878–1953) was an American painter, who studied art in New York and showed her work in New York City and Detroit, Michigan, particularly at the Detroit Institute of Arts. In 1903 she was co-founder and treasurer of the Detroit Society of Women Painters.

## Education

Haworth studied under William Merritt Chase at the Shinnecock Hills Summer School of Art on Long Island, New York. She studied at the New York School of Art, now Parsons The New School for Design, which was founded by William Merritt Chase in 1896. Haworth had art instruction in Europe.

## Personal life

In 1897 she is listed as an artist, and she lived at the same address in 1898. In 1915 she was no longer living in Michigan, but continued to contribute to Michigan Artists exhibitions.

## Career

> Miss Edith Haworth... is spontaneous. Her color lives and glows. It is joyous, rippling sunshine expressed with purest reds and yellows. Her composition is interesting as her color. She has the gift of painting a subject which we would have all passed by and investing it with great charm.

*The Arts,* December 4, 1920

She was at the Detroit School of Art in 1900 and 1904. Three years later, she was a founding member and treasurer of the Detroit Society of Women Painters, which was formed to provide art instruction and broaden artistic opportunities for their members.

In April 1909 Robert Henri made a portrait of Haworth that is in the collection of the Indiana University Art Museum.

In Michigan, she exhibited at the Detroit Society of Women Painters and Sculptors, the Detroit Water Color Societies and "numerous times" between 1905 and 1924 at the Detroit Institute of Art. In New York, she exhibited in 1912 and 1914 at the MacDowell Club; the 1913 International Exhibition of Modern Art, including two watercolors, *The village band* and *The birthday party*; and at the 1914 National Arts Club exhibition of the Pastellists. She also exhibited there in 1919 at the Powell Galleries exhibition. Before 1911 she exhibited in Munich. She also exhibited at the Independent Artists Exhibitions.

During February 1931, Morton Galleries held a retrospective of her oil paintings since 1905. The following year her water colors were shown there in January.

1. Chris Petteys. (1985). *Dictionary of Women Artists*, G K Hill & Co. publishers.
2. Marian Wardle. *American Women Modernists: The Legacy of Robert Henri, 1910-1945*. Rutgers University Press; 2005. ISBN 978-0-8135-3684-2. p. 201.
3. History. Parsons The New School for Design. Retrieved January 29, 2014.
4. Detroit City Directory, 1897. Detroit: R. L Polk & Company. p. 1926.
5. Detroit City Directory, 1898. Detroit: R. L Polk & Company. p. 711.
6. "Michigan Artists." *Bulletin of the Detroit Museum of Art,* Detroit Institute of Arts Vol. 10, No. 4. December, 1915, pp. 6-7.
7. Hamilton Easter Field; Forbes Watson. *The Arts*. Hamilton Easter Field; December 4, 1920. p. 39.
8. Detroit City Directory, August 15, 1900. Detroit: R. L Polk & Company. p. 753.
9. Detroit City Directory, 1904. Detroit: R. L Polk & Company. p. 1310.
10. *American Art Annual*. American Art Annual Incorporated; 1903. p. 190.
11. Indiana University, Bloomington. Art Museum; Adelheid M. Gealt. *Masterworks from the Indiana University Art Museum*. Indiana University Art Museum; 2007. ISBN 978-0-253-35069-5.
12. Bennard B. Perlman. *Robert Henri: His Life and Art*. Courier Dover Publications; 1991. ISBN 978-0-486-26722-7. p. 91.
13. *Portrait of Edith Haworth.* Art Inventories Catalog. Smithsonian American Art Museum. Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS). Retrieved January 29, 2014.
14. Anthony Hopkin Gibson. (1975). *Artists in Early Michigan: A Biographical Dictionary of Artists Native to or Active in Michigan, 1701-1900*, Wayne State University Press, Detroit.
15. Florence N. Levy, editor. *American Art Directory, Volume XI*. New York: American Federation of Arts; 1914. p. 229, 230.
16. Milton W. Brown. (1963). *The Story of the Armory Show*, The Joseph H. Hirshhorn Foundation. p. 242
17. *American Pastels in the Metropolitan Museum of Art*. Metropolitan Museum of Art; 1989. ISBN 978-0-87099-547-7. p. 21, 31.
18. Powell Gallery exhibition catalog, 1919. New York: Powell Gallery. Collections Search Center. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved January 29, 2014.
19. *Arts Magazine*. Art Digest Incorporated; 1931. p. 9.

## InfoBox

| Edith E. Haworth | |
| --- | --- |
| Robert Henri, *Portrait of Edith Haworth,* 1909, Indiana University Art Museum | |
| Born | 1878 |
| Died | 1953 |
| Nationality | American |
| Education | Shinnecock School of Art, New York School of Art; Studied in Europe |
| Known for | Painting |


# Sambo at the 2019 European Games – Women's 60 kg

The women's 60 kg sambo event at the 2019 European Games in Minsk was held on 23 June at the Minsk Sports Palace.

## Results

Legend * VS – Total victory by decisive superiority
* VH – Total victory – painful hold

Repechage

## InfoBox

| Women's 60 kg <br>at the 2019 European Games | |
| --- | --- |
| Venue | Minsk Sports Palace |
| Date | 23 June |
| Competitors | 8 from 8 nations |
| Medalists | |
| Belarus  Moldova  Russia  Spain | |
|


title: Depha Masterpiece

abstract:
Depha Masterpiece is a Malaysian rock musician, songwriter, arranger, and producer from Sarawak. He is best known as the lead vocalist and primary songwriter of the Bornean hard rock band, Masterpiece. Raised in Sabah, Depha moved to Sarawak in the early 1990s, where he became active in the local hard rock scene and joined several bands, including Silent Killer and Black Monkey. In 2005, he joined Masterpiece, with whom he enjoyed great success and recognition in the late 2000s. Their first album, Merindang Ke Bintang has won numerous awards including the best produced debut album of 2009–2010 during the Dayak Music Awards 2010, in Sarawak.
Its full-length follow-ups, the second albums Rock & Roll (2013), were also widely successful; which respectively debuted at No. 1 on the Local Radio Station for months. He has since recorded another three studio albums with the band; Ngap Sayot (2014), Ngarap Ka Nuan Nikal Pulai (2016) and followed by Ensera Paragon (2018). Depha has worked as a composer and songwriter for other artists, including Hailey Robson, Melissa Francis and Watt Rock. He is one of the most influential rock vocalist & musicians in Sarawak.

text:
# Depha Masterpiece

**Depha Masterpiece** is a Malaysian rock musician, songwriter, arranger, and producer from Sarawak. He is best known as the lead vocalist and primary songwriter of the Bornean hard rock band, Masterpiece.

Raised in Sabah, Depha moved to Sarawak in the early 1990s, where he became active in the local hard rock scene and joined several bands, including Silent Killer and Black Monkey. In 2005, he joined Masterpiece, with whom he enjoyed great success and recognition in the late 2000s. Their first album, *Merindang Ke Bintang* has won numerous awards including the best produced debut album of 2009–2010 during the Dayak Music Awards 2010, in Sarawak. Its full-length follow-ups, the second albums *Rock & Roll* (2013), were also widely successful; which respectively debuted at No. 1 on the Local Radio Station for months. He has since recorded another three studio albums with the band; *Ngap Sayot* (2014), *Ngarap Ka Nuan Nikal Pulai* (2016) and followed by *Ensera Paragon* (2018).

Depha has worked as a composer and songwriter for other artists, including Hailey Robson, Melissa Francis and Watt Rock. He is one of the most influential rock vocalist & musicians in Sarawak.

## Personal life

Depha was born in Kapit, Sarawak. He learned to play the guitar at age 13, and in the late 1990s was part of a rock cover band, Black Monkey which also included future Masterpiece's member Marcus.

In 2005, Depha was recruited by Masterpiece-founder Willy Edwin and his brother Kennedy Edwin in Sibu and has since appeared on all released albums by the band, up through their latest album *Ensera Paragon*. He has composed and produced almost all songs for Masterpiece except "Kumang Mimpi" from *Merindang Ke Bintang* which is co-written by the band's present keyboardist, Roslee Qadir. He was also responsible for the acoustic intro of "Ngap Sayot".

Depha identifies Metallica as having been his main musical influence as a child, and has said they were the reason he wanted to play guitar. He was also a fan of 70s & 80s hard rock and heavy metal bands, including White Lion, AC/DC, Iron Maiden, Queen, Black Sabbath, Deep Purple and Bon Jovi. Masterpiece occasionally played cover songs by these bands, including Queen's "I want to break free", Bon Jovi's "It's my life," and Metallica' "Enter Sandman". He has also cited Led Zeppelin, Nightwish, Kamelot, The Calling, Dewa 19, Nickelback and Avenged Sevenfold as important influences in his own songwriting style.

## Masterpiece

## Awards and achievements

Masterpiece has been recognised by several Sarawak Music Awards ceremonies; the band has received twelve awards from several nominations. Notable awards they have won include the Most Popular Group, voted by fans via SMS in 2010 Dayak Music Awards and best rock artiste in Dayak Music Awards on 2014. For their contribution and support to Sarawak music industry, they were invited to be the opening act for the Malaysian legendary rock band, Search (band) during their 30th anniversary Fenomena concert in Stadium Negeri Kuching Sarawak in December 2011.

| Year | Category | Nominated Work | Album / Material | Awards | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2010 | Most Popular Group | Masterpiece | *Merindang Ke Bintang* | Dayak Music Awards DAMA | Won |
| 2010 | Best Video Clips | "Bulat Ati Ku" | *Merindang Ke Bintang* | Dayak Music Awards DAMA | Won |
| 2010 | Best Album of the Year | Masterpiece | *Merindang Ke Bintang* | Dayak Music Awards DAMA | Won |
| 2010 | Best Album Cover | Masterpiece | *Merindang Ke Bintang* | Dayak Music Awards DAMA | Won |
| 2010 | Best New Artiste | Masterpiece | *Merindang Ke Bintang* | Dayak Music Awards DAMA | Won |
| 2011 | Best Song | Sinu | *Merindang Ke Bintang* | Anugerah Juara Rentak Ruai | Won |
| 2012 | Best Rock Artiste | "Badu" | Single | Dayak Music Awards DAMA | Nominated |
| 2012 | Best Music Arrangement | "Badu" | Single | Dayak Music Awards DAMA | Nominated |
| 2014 | Best Rock Song | "Kumang Seari" | *Rock & Roll* | Voice Independent Music Awards Malaysia | Wild Card |
| 2014 | Best Rock Song | "Kumang Seari" | *Rock & Roll* | Voice Independent Music Awards Asia | Nominated |
| 2014 | Best Performance Awards | "Kumang Seari" | *Rock & Roll* | Anugerah Carta Sapa Juara Wai FM | Won |
| 2014 | Best Rock Artiste | "Nyaga Negeri" | *Rock & Roll* | Dayak Music Awards DAMA | Won |
| 2016 | Best Song | "Ngarap Ka Nuan Nikal Pulai" | *Ngarap Ka Nuan Nikal Pulai* | Anugerah Carta Sapa Juara Wai FM | Won |
| 2016 | Best Album of the Year | "Ngarap Ka Nuan Nikal Pulai" | *Ngarap Ka Nuan Nikal Pulai* | Dayak Music Awards DAMA | Won |
| 2016 | Best Vocals | "Ngap Sayot" | *Ngap Sayot* | Dayak Music Awards DAMA | Won |
| 2016 | Best Performance | "Ngap Sayot" | *Ngap Sayot* | Dayak Music Awards DAMA | Won |
| 2016 | Best Rock Song | "Berani Mati" | *Ngarap Ka Nuan Nikal Pulai* | Dayak Music Awards DAMA | Nominated |
| 2017 | Best Song | "Siku Dalam Seribu" | *Ngarap Ka Nuan Nikal Pulai* | Anugerah Carta Sapa Juara Wai FM | Runner up |
| 2017 | Best Performance | "Siku Dalam Seribu" | *Ngarap Ka Nuan Nikal Pulai* | Anugerah Carta Sapa Juara Wai FM | Won |

## Discography

Masterpiece Compilations & single * Mansau Leka Padi (2011)
* Berami Ba Ati Nuan (2014)
* Nadai Ati Berami (2015)

## Other music compositions

| Song title | Artiste | Album / Category | Year | Role |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| I Love You Pengabis Ati | Hailey Robson ft Melissa Francis | Kumang | 2012 | Composer, songwriter |
| Begulai Baru | Hailey Robson | Kumang | 2012 | Composer, songwriter |
| Amu Mata | Hailey Robson | Kumang | 2012 | Composer, songwriter |
| Cerita Pengerindu Tua | Lyssa Jean | Single | 2012 | Lyricist |
| Enggai Saru Penemu | Melissa Francis | Enggai Saru Penemu | 2013 | Composer, songwriter |
| Sampai Mati | Depha Masterpiece | Single | 2013 | Lyricist, vocals |
| Pupus | Depha Masterpiece | Single | 2013 | Composer, songwriter, vocals |
| Patah Ati | Watt Rock | Patah Ati | 2015 | Composer, songwriter |
| Suyak (Surut) | Watt Rock | Patah Ati | 2015 | Composer, songwriter |
| Metropolitan | Watt Rock | Patah Ati | 2015 | Composer, songwriter |
| Selangkar Pintu Ati | Watt Rock ft Florence Lo | Patah Ati | 2015 | Composer, songwriter |
| Sapa Tua | Majestica | Simfoni Infiniti | 2015 | Composer, songwriter |

## InfoBox

| Depha Masterpiece | |
| --- | --- |
| Depha in 2012 | |
| Background information | |
| Birth name | Aldrine Phillie |
| Born | (1980-08-18) 18 August 1980<br>Kapit, Sarawak, Malaysia |
| Origin | Sibu, Sarawak, Malaysia |
| Genres | Hard rock, heavy metal |
| Occupation(s) | Singer, songwriter, music arranger, music programmer and music producer |
| Instrument(s) | Vocals, guitar |
| Years active | 2003–present |
| Labels | Warner Music, Masterjam, (PBP) Panggau Buluh Pengerindu |


title: Erik Forslund

abstract: Erik Forslund was a Swedish actor. He appeared in more than 70 films between 1931 and 1956.

text:
# Erik Forslund

**Erik Forslund** (22 October 1878  12 March 1960) was a Swedish actor. He appeared in more than 70 films between 1931 and 1956.

## Selected filmography

## InfoBox

| Erik Forslund | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1878-10-22)22 October 1878
Stockholm, Sweden |
| Died | 12 March 1960(1960-03-12) (aged 81)
Stockholm, Sweden |
| Occupation | Actor |
| Years active | 1931-1956 |


title: Spruce Grove-St. Albert

abstract: Spruce Grove-St. Albert was a provincial electoral district in Alberta, Canada, mandated to return a single member to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta under the first past the post voting system from 2012 to 2019.

text:
# Spruce Grove-St. Albert

**Spruce Grove-St. Albert** was a provincial electoral district in Alberta, Canada, mandated to return a single member to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta under the first past the post voting system from 2012 to 2019.

## History

The electoral district was created in the 2010 electoral boundary re-distribution from the electoral old district of Spruce Grove-Sturgeon-St. Albert. A large portion of land was moved into Barrhead-Morinville-Westlock that was north of Township Road 552 and Alexander First Nation as well as land lying east of the Reserve.

### Boundary history

### Representation history

| Members of the Legislative Assembly for<br>Spruce Grove-St. Albert | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Assembly | Years | Member | | Party |
| *See Spruce Grove-Sturgeon-St. Albert 1993-2012* | | | | |
| 28th | 2012–2015 |  | Doug Horner | Progressive Conservative |
| 29th | 2015–present |  | Trevor Horne | New Democratic |
| *See Spruce Grove-Stony Plain, Lac Ste. Anne-Parkland and St. Albert 2019-* | | | | |

## Legislative election results

### 2012

| 2012 Alberta general election | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
|  | Progressive Conservative | Doug Horner | 10,812 | 54.88% |  |
|  | Wildrose | Travis Hughes | 5,354 | 27.17% |  |
|  | New Democratic | Juliette J. Trudeau | 1,779 | 9.03% |  |
|  | Liberal | Chris Austin | 1,757 | 8.92% |  |
| Total | | | 19,702 |  |  |
| Rejected, spoiled and declined | | | 81 |  |  |
| Eligible electors / turnout | | | 35,073 | 56.41% |  |
|  | Progressive Conservative **pickup** new district. | | | | | | |
| Source(s) Source: "Elections Alberta 2012 General Election". Elections Alberta. Retrieved May 21, 2020. | | | | | | |

### 2015

| 2015 Alberta general election | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
|  | New Democratic | Trevor Horne | 11,546 | 46.55% | 37.52% |
|  | Progressive Conservative | Rus Matichuk | 6,362 | 25.65% | -29.23% |
|  | Wildrose | Jaye Walter | 4,631 | 18.67% | -8.51% |
|  | Alberta Party | Gary Hanna | 1,081 | 4.36% |  |
|  | Liberal | Reg Lukasik | 916 | 3.69% | -5.23% |
|  | Green | Brendon Greene | 269 | 1.08% |  |
| Total | | | 24,805 |  |  |
| Rejected, spoiled and declined | | | 44 |  |  |
| Eligible electors / turnout | | | 46,603 | 53.32% | -3.08% |
|  | New Democratic **gain** from Progressive Conservative | | Swing | | -3.40% |
| Source(s) Source: "Spruce Grove-St. Albert 2015 General Election Results". Elections Alberta. Retrieved May 21, 2020. | | | | | | |

## Senate nominee election results

### 2012

## Student vote results

### 2012

| **2012 Alberta student vote results** | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Affiliation** | **Candidate** | **Votes** | **%** |
|  | Progressive Conservative | Doug Horner |  | % |
|  | Wildrose | Travis Hughes |
|  | Liberal | Chris Austin |  | % |
|  | NDP | Juliette Trudeau |  | % |
| **Total** | | |  | **100%** |

## InfoBox

Spruce Grove-St. Albert
| Alberta electoral district | |
| --- | --- |
| 2010 boundaries | |
| Defunct provincial electoral district | |
| Legislature | Legislative Assembly of Alberta |
| District created | 2010 |
| District abolished | 2017 |
| First contested | 2012 |
| Last contested | 2015 |