title: 2004–05 Watford F.C. season

text:
# 2004–05 Watford F.C. season

During the 2004–05 English football season, Watford competed in the Football League Championship.

## Season summary

The 2004–05 season saw a continuation of the good form of the end of the previous season, with the club well in the upper half of the Championship at the end of September. However, a long run of poor form subsequently saw the club drop steadily towards the relegation zone. Another good cup run further eased the club's financial position, with the team reaching the semi-final of the League Cup, soundly beating Premiership sides Portsmouth and Southampton on the way, before losing narrowly to Liverpool. The club's poor league form, however, came to a head in March, with a run of terrible performances and Lewington was sacked on 22 March. His sacking was controversial, and many fans were unhappy at the loss of a man who had led the club to two cup semi-finals in three seasons, enduring considerable financial hardships.

At the age of 34, Aidy Boothroyd was appointed manager of Watford after serving at Leeds United as a coach; 70-year-old Keith Burkinshaw was recruited as his assistant. Boothroyd's inexperience raised concerns among fans, who worried that he would not be able to keep the side in the Championship. However, Watford secured enough points to ensure survival with two games to go in the season.

## Final league table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 16 | Cardiff City | 46 | 13 | 15 | 18 | 48 | 51 | 3 | 54 |
| 17 | Plymouth Argyle | 46 | 14 | 11 | 21 | 52 | 64 | 12 | 53 |
| 18 | Watford | 46 | 12 | 16 | 18 | 52 | 59 | 7 | 52 |
| 19 | Coventry City | 46 | 13 | 13 | 20 | 61 | 73 | 12 | 52 |
| 20 | Brighton & Hove Albion | 46 | 13 | 12 | 21 | 40 | 65 | 25 | 51 |

Updated to match(es) played on 9 December 2011. Source: Football League Tables
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored.

## Results

*Watford's score comes first*

### Legend

| Win | Draw | Loss |
| --- | --- | --- |

### Football League Championship

| Date | Opponent | Venue | Result | Attendance | Scorers |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 7 August 2004 | Preston North End | A | 1–2 | 12,208 | Devlin |
| 9 August 2004 | Queens Park Rangers | H | 3–0 | 14,737 | Webber (2), Dyer |
| 14 August 2004 | Burnley | H | 0–1 | 12,048 |  |
| 21 August 2004 | Leicester City | A | 1–0 | 22,478 | Webber |
| 28 August 2004 | Plymouth Argyle | H | 3–1 | 13,104 | Ardley, Webber (2) |
| 11 September 2004 | Brighton & Hove Albion | H | 1–1 | 14,148 | Webber |
| 14 September 2004 | Cardiff City | A | 3–0 | 10,606 | Webber (2), Ardley |
| 19 September 2004 | Millwall | A | 2–0 | 10,865 | Webber, Helguson |
| 25 September 2004 | Reading | H | 0–1 | 13,389 |  |
| 28 September 2004 | Wigan Athletic | H | 0–0 | 11,361 |  |
| 2 October 2004 | Crewe Alexandra | A | 0–3 | 6,382 |  |
| 16 October 2004 | Derby County | A | 2–2 | 23,253 | Helguson (2) |
| 19 October 2004 | Sunderland | H | 1–1 | 13,198 | Ardley |
| 23 October 2004 | Ipswich Town | H | 2–2 | 22,497 | Helguson, Bouazza |
| 30 October 2004 | Nottingham Forest | A | 2–1 | 24,473 | Helguson (2) |
| 2 November 2004 | Gillingham | A | 0–0 | 7,009 |  |
| 6 November 2004 | Derby County | H | 2–2 | 13,689 | Helguson, Gunnarsson |
| 13 November 2004 | Sheffield United | A | 1–1 | 18,454 | Gunnarsson |
| 20 November 2004 | Rotherham United | H | 0–0 | 17,780 |  |
| 24 November 2004 | Leeds United | A | 2–2 | 24,585 | Dyer (2) |
| 27 November 2004 | West Ham United | A | 2–3 | 24,541 | Gunnarsson, Dyer |
| 4 December 2004 | Stoke City | H | 0–1 | 12,169 |  |
| 11 December 2004 | Wolverhampton Wanderers | H | 1–1 | 14,605 | Helguson |
| 18 December 2004 | Coventry City | A | 0–1 | 14,493 |  |
| 26 December 2004 | Reading | A | 0–3 | 18,757 |  |
| 28 December 2004 | Cardiff City | H | 0–0 | 13,409 |  |
| 1 January 2005 | Millwall | H | 1–0 | 13,158 | Helguson |
| 3 January 2005 | Brighton & Hove Albion | A | 1–2 | 6,335 | Helguson |
| 15 January 2005 | Crewe Alexandra | H | 3–1 | 11,223 | Helguson (2), DeMerit |
| 22 January 2005 | Wigan Athletic | A | 2–2 | 9,008 | Dyer, Webber |
| 5 February 2005 | Gillingham | H | 2–0 | 15,188 | Ashby (own goal), Eagles |
| 12 February 2005 | Sunderland | A | 2–4 | 24,948 | Dyer (2) |
| 22 February 2005 | Ipswich Town | A | 2–1 | 23,993 | DeMerit, Dyer |
| 26 February 2005 | Wolverhampton Wanderers | A | 0–0 | 25,060 |  |
| 5 March 2005 | Coventry City | H | 2–3 | 13,794 | Dyer, Webber |
| 8 March 2005 | Nottingham Forest | H | 0–2 | 12,118 |  |
| 12 March 2005 | Queens Park Rangers | A | 1–3 | 16,638 | Ardley |
| 15 March 2005 | Leicester City | H | 2–2 | 11,084 | DeMerit, Webber (pen) |
| 19 March 2005 | Preston North End | H | 0–2 | 19,649 |  |
| 2 April 2005 | Burnley | A | 1–3 | 11,507 | Blizzard |
| 5 April 2005 | Plymouth Argyle | A | 0–1 | 15,333 |  |
| 9 April 2005 | Leeds United | H | 1–2 | 16,306 | Helguson |
| 16 April 2005 | Rotherham United | A | 1–0 | 5,438 | Helguson |
| 23 April 2005 | Sheffield United | H | 0–0 | 17,138 |  |
| 30 April 2005 | Stoke City | A | 1–0 | 15,229 | Helguson |
| 8 May 2005 | West Ham United | H | 1–2 | 19,673 | Helguson |

### FA Cup

| Round | Date | Opponent | Venue | Result | Attendance | Goalscorers |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| R3 | 8 January 2005 | Fulham | H | 1–1 | 14,896 | Helguson (pen) |
| R3R | 19 January 2005 | Fulham | A | 0–2 | 11,306 |  |

### League Cup

| Round | Date | Opponent | Venue | Result | Attendance | Goalscorers |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| R1 | 24 August 2004 | Cambridge United | H | 1–0 | 6,558 | Ferrell |
| R2 | 21 September 2004 | Reading | A | 3–0 | 8,429 | Cox (pen), Bouazza, Ingimarsson (own goal) |
| R3 | 26 October 2004 | Sheffield United | A | 0–0 (won 4–2 on pens) | 7,689 |  |
| R4 | 9 November 2004 | Southampton | H | 5–2 | 13,008 | Dyer, Chambers (2), Helguson, Bouazza |
| R5 | 30 November 2004 | Portsmouth | H | 3–0 | 18,877 | Helguson (2), Dyer |
| SF 1st Leg | 11 January 2005 | Liverpool | A | 0–1 | 35,739 |  |
| SF 2nd Leg | 25 January 2005 | Liverpool | H | 0–1 | 19,797 |  |

## Players

### First-team squad

*Squad at end of season*

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

| No. Pos. Nation Player  1 GK  ENG Alec Chamberlain  3 DF  ENG Paul Mayo  4 DF  ISL Brynjar Gunnarsson  5 DF  ENG Neil Cox  6 DF  ENG Sean Dyche  7 FW  ENG Bruce Dyer  8 MF  ENG Gavin Mahon  9 FW  ENG Danny Webber  10 MF  SCO Paul Devlin  11 MF  ENG Andy Ferrell  14 DF  ENG Jermaine Darlington  16 GK  ENG Richard Lee  17 MF  ENG Jamie Hand  18 FW  ISL Heiðar Helguson  19 DF  ENG James Chambers  20 DF  ENG Lloyd Doyley  21 DF  ENG Jack Smith | No. Pos. Nation Player  22 MF  ENG Dominic Blizzard  23 MF  ENG Anthony McNamee  24 FW  TRI Jason Norville  25 FW  FRA Hameur Bouazza  26 DF  ENG Ben Herd  27 MF  ENG Ashley Young  28 MF  ENG Jamie Collins  29 DF  USA Jay DeMerit  30 FW  ENG Omari Coleman  31 MF  FRA Toumani Diagouraga  32 DF  ENG Danny Cullip *(on loan from Sheffield United)*  33 DF  ENG Junior Osborne  35 GK  ENG Reece Kirk  37 MF  SLE Al Bangura  38 DF  ENG Adrian Mariappa  39 MF  ENG Joel Grant |
| --- | --- |

### Left club during season

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

| No. Pos. Nation Player  2 MF  ENG Neal Ardley *(to Cardiff City)*  12 FW  ENG Scott Fitzgerald *(to Brentford)*  13 GK  WAL Paul Jones *(on loan from Wolverhampton Wanderers)*  15 DF  JAM Marcus Gayle *(to Brentford)* | No. Pos. Nation Player  32 MF  ENG Johnnie Jackson *(on loan from Tottenham Hotspur)*  34 MF  ENG Chris Eagles *(on loan from Manchester United)*  42 GK  ENG Kevin Hitchcock *(retired)* |
| --- | --- |

## Transfers

### In

### Out

1. Dyer was born in Redbridge, England, and represented them at U-21 level, but played a friendly game for Montserrat against Ashford Town in September 2007.
2. Devlin was born in Birmingham, England, but also qualified to represent Scotland internationally through his father and made his international debut for Scotland in October 2002.
3. Doyley was born in Tower Hamlets, England, but also qualified to represent Jamaica internationally and would make his international debut for Jamaica in March 2013.
4. Bouazza was born in Évry, France, but also qualified to represent Algeria internationally through his parents and would make his international debut for Algeria in February 2007.
5. Mariappa was born in Harrow, England, but also qualified to represent Fiji internationally through his father and Jamaica through his maternal grandparents and would make his international debut for Jamaica in June 2012.
6. Grant was born in Ealing, England, but also qualified to represent Jamaica internationally and represented Jamaica at U-23 level before making his international debut for Jamaica in May 2014.
7. Gayle was born in Hammersmith, London, and represented them at U-18 level, but also qualified to represent Jamaica internationally through his father and made his international debut for Jamaica in 1998.
8. Hyde was born in Newham, England, but also qualified to represent Jamaica internationally and made his international debut for Jamaica in 2001.

## InfoBox

Watford
| 2004–05 season | |
| --- | --- |
| Chairman | Graham Simpson |
| Manager | Ray Lewington *(until 22 March)*
Aidy Boothroyd *(from 29 March)* |
| Stadium | Vicarage Road |
| Championship | 18th |
| FA Cup | Third round |
| League Cup | Semi-finals |
| Top goalscorer | League:
Heiðar Helguson (16)
All:
Heiðar Helguson (20) |
| Average home league attendance | 14,289 |
|  | |


title: Kilmogue Portal Tomb

abstract: Kilmogue Portal Tomb, also called Leac an Scail, is a dolmen and National Monument located in County Kilkenny, Ireland.

text:
# Kilmogue Portal Tomb

**Kilmogue Portal Tomb**, also called **Leac an Scail**, is a dolmen (portal tomb) and National Monument located in County Kilkenny, Ireland.

## Location

Kilmogue Portal Tomb stands on the eastern slopes of Brown Mountain, 7.2 km (4.5 mi) northeast of Mullinavat.

## History

Most dolmens were built c. 3000 BC, i.e. in the Neolithic. They may not have been graves; their exact purpose is unknown.

The name "Kilmogue" derives its name from the Irish *Cill Mhóg*, "Mog's church", referring to the Celtic deity Mogons, a god associated with mountains and whose name is cognate with "might." However, dolmens were built long before Celtic culture reached Ireland (800–400 BC); this could indicate that the Celtic settlers adopted the ancient monument for their own god.

Another name is *Leac an Scail*, "the hero's stone." *Scal* literally means "burst", and *scal ghréine* (sunburst) is used to refer to the mythological warriors the Fianna. This could also be *Leac an Scáil*, "the phantom's stone".

## Description

The dolmen is constructed of granite with quartz veins, using a large capstone resting on two large portal stones and a pillow stone resting on a backstone. The entrance faces northeast, i.e. towards the summer solstice sunrise, and has a door-stone.

## InfoBox

| Kilmogue Portal Tomb | |
| --- | --- |
| *Native name*
Irish: *Leac an Scail
Cill Mhóg* | |
| Kilmogue Dolmen
Harristown Dolmen
Cromlech of Kilmogue | |
|  | |
| Type | dolmen |
| Location | Kilmogue/Harristown, Mullinavat,
County Kilkenny, Ireland |
| Coordinates | 52°24′11″N 7°15′44″W / 52.403143°N 7.262261°W / 52.403143; -7.262261 |
| Area | Nore Valley |
| Elevation | 165 m (541 ft) |
| Height | 4 m (13 ft) |
| Built | c. 4000–3000 BC |
|  | |
| National monument of Ireland | |
| Official name | Kilmogue (Leacán Scoil) |
| Reference no. | 324 |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location of Kilmogue Portal Tomb in Ireland | |


title: Frostman lemma

abstract:
In mathematics, and more specifically, in the theory of fractal dimensions, Frostman's lemma provides a convenient tool for estimating the Hausdorff dimension of sets. Lemma: Let A be a Borel subset of Rn, and let s > 0. Then the following are equivalent:
  - Hs(A) > 0, where Hs denotes the s-dimensional Hausdorff measure.
  - There is an (unsigned) Borel measure μ on Rn satisfying μ(A) > 0, and such that
  -
    - μ ≤ r s
  - holds for all x ∈ Rn and r>0. Otto Frostman proved this lemma for closed sets A as part of his PhD dissertation at Lund University in 1935. The generalization to Borel sets is more involved, and requires the theory of Suslin sets. A useful corollary of Frostman's lemma requires the notions of the s-capacity of a Borel set A ⊂ Rn, which is defined by
  - C s := sup { − 1 : μ  is a Borel measure and  μ = 1 }. (Here, we take inf ∅ = ∞ and 1⁄∞ = 0. As before, the measure μ is unsigned.) It follows from Frostman's lemma that for Borel A ⊂ Rn
  - d i m H = sup { s ≥ 0 : C s > 0 }.

text:
# Frostman lemma

In mathematics, and more specifically, in the theory of fractal dimensions, **Frostman's lemma** provides a convenient tool for estimating the Hausdorff dimension of sets.

**Lemma:** Let *A* be a Borel subset of **R***n*, and let *s* \> 0. Then the following are equivalent:

* *H**s*(*A*) \> 0, where *H**s* denotes the *s*-dimensional Hausdorff measure.
* There is an (unsigned) Borel measure *μ* on **R***n* satisfying *μ*(*A*) \> 0, and such that

$$\mu (B(x,r))\leq r^{s}$$

holds for all *x*  **R***n* and *r*\>0.

Otto Frostman proved this lemma for closed sets *A* as part of his PhD dissertation at Lund University in 1935. The generalization to Borel sets is more involved, and requires the theory of Suslin sets.

A useful corollary of Frostman's lemma requires the notions of the *s*-capacity of a Borel set *A*  **R***n*, which is defined by

$$C\_{s}(A):=\sup {\Bigl \\{}{\Bigl (}\int \_{A\times A}{\frac {d\mu (x)\\,d\mu (y)}{|x-y|^{s}{\Bigr )}^{-1}:\mu {\text{ is a Borel measure and }\mu (A)=1{\Bigr \\}.}}}}$$

(Here, we take inf  =  and 1 = 0. As before, the measure $\mu $ is unsigned.) It follows from Frostman's lemma that for Borel *A*  **R***n*

$$\mathrm {dim} \_{H}(A)=\sup\\{s\geq 0:C\_{s}(A)\>0\\}.$$

## Web pages

## Further reading

* Mattila, Pertti (1995), *Geometry of sets and measures in Euclidean spaces*, Cambridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics, vol. 44, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-65595-8, MR 1333890


title: Frostop

abstract: Frostop is the name of an American root beer brand and chain of fast food drive-in restaurants. The restaurants are known for their rotating oversized root beer mugs used as outdoor signage.

text:
# Frostop

**Frostop** is the name of an American root beer brand and chain of fast food drive-in restaurants. The restaurants are known for their rotating oversized root beer mugs used as outdoor signage.

## History

The first Frostop root beer stand was opened in 1926 in Springfield, Ohio by L.S. Harvey. A chain of franchise locations was established, with the biggest growth following World War II. The Frostop drive-ins reached their peak in 1958 with locations concentrated mostly in the American midwest and deep south, but found from New York and Florida to California and Washington state.

## Today

Frostop brand products—Root Beer, Sarsaparilla, Red Birch Beer, Orange Cream, Black Cherry, and a Vanilla Caramel Cream soda—are still available in supermarkets and convenience stores in Arkansas, California, Colorado, Illinois, Iowa, Idaho, Indiana, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Utah, Washington, West Virginia and Wisconsin. Although not as numerous as they were in the 1950s and 1960s, Frostop drive-in franchises can still be found scattered across America.

## InfoBox

Frostop
|
|  |
| Industry | Soft drink
Restaurants |
| Genre | Fast Food
Soft drink |
| Founded | 1926 |
| Headquarters | Columbus, Ohio, U.S. |
| Products | Soft drinks, Fast food |
| Parent | Frostop Beverages Inc. |


title: 2005–06 Mansfield Town F.C. season

abstract: During the 2005–06 English football season, Mansfield Town Football Club competed in Football League Two where they finished in 16th position with 54 points.

text:
# 2005–06 Mansfield Town F.C. season

During the **2005–06** English football season, Mansfield Town Football Club competed in Football League Two where they finished in 16th position with 54 points.

## Final league table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 14 | Rochdale | 46 | 14 | 14 | 18 | 66 | 69 | 3 | 56 |
| 15 | Chester City | 46 | 14 | 12 | 20 | 53 | 59 | 6 | 54 |
| 16 | Mansfield Town | 46 | 13 | 15 | 18 | 59 | 66 | 7 | 54 |
| 17 | Macclesfield Town | 46 | 12 | 18 | 16 | 60 | 71 | 11 | 54 |
| 18 | Barnet | 46 | 12 | 18 | 16 | 44 | 57 | 13 | 54 |

Source:
Rules for classification: In the Football League goals scored (GF) takes precedence over goal difference (GD).

## Results

*Mansfield Town's score comes first*

### Legend

| Win | Draw | Loss |
| --- | --- | --- |

### Football League Two

| Match | Date | Opponent | Venue | Result | Attendance | Scorers |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 6 August 2005 | Stockport County | A | 2–2 | 4,970 | Dawson, Birchall |
| 2 | 9 August 2005 | Rushden & Diamonds | H | 0–1 | 3,402 |  |
| 3 | 13 August 2005 | Torquay United | H | 3–0 | 2,632 | Rundle, Peers, Brown |
| 4 | 20 August 2005 | Peterborough United | A | 0–2 | 4,056 |  |
| 5 | 27 August 2005 | Boston United | A | 2–2 | 2,848 | Barker, Brown |
| 6 | 29 August 2005 | Notts County | H | 2–3 | 6,444 | Barker, Jelleyman |
| 7 | 2 September 2005 | Chester City | A | 1–3 | 3,079 | Baptiste |
| 8 | 10 September 2005 | Darlington | H | 2–2 | 2,803 | Brown (2) |
| 9 | 17 September 2005 | Rochdale | A | 0–2 | 2,965 |  |
| 10 | 24 September 2005 | Wycombe Wanderers | H | 2–3 | 3,237 | Brown, Barker |
| 11 | 27 September 2005 | Macclesfield Town | H | 1–1 | 1,576 | Birchall |
| 12 | 1 October 2005 | Leyton Orient | A | 1–3 | 4,164 | Coke |
| 13 | 7 October 2005 | Shrewsbury Town | H | 4–0 | 3,334 | Coke, Barker, Rundle, Uhlenbeek |
| 14 | 15 October 2005 | Carlisle United | A | 0–1 | 5,293 |  |
| 15 | 22 October 2005 | Barnet | H | 4–0 | 2,809 | Barker (2), Brown, Rundle |
| 16 | 29 October 2005 | Cheltenham Town | A | 2–0 | 3,033 | Barker, Brown |
| 17 | 11 November 2005 | Bury | H | 0–3 | 4,147 |  |
| 18 | 26 November 2005 | Stockport County | H | 2–1 | 2,994 | Barker, Peers |
| 19 | 6 December 2005 | Wrexham | A | 1–4 | 3,421 | Barker |
| 20 | 10 December 2005 | Rushden & Diamonds | A | 2–1 | 2,477 | Brown, Coke |
| 21 | 17 December 2005 | Peterborough United | H | 0–0 | 3,891 |  |
| 22 | 26 December 2005 | Northampton Town | A | 0–1 | 6,112 |  |
| 23 | 28 December 2005 | Bristol Rovers | H | 3–3 | 2,357 | Russell, Rundle, Arnold |
| 24 | 31 December 2005 | Oxford United | A | 2–1 | 4,005 | Day (2) |
| 25 | 2 January 2006 | Lincoln City | H | 0–0 | 4,946 |  |
| 26 | 14 January 2006 | Grimsby Town | A | 1–2 | 4,506 | Barker |
| 27 | 17 January 2006 | Shrewsbury Town | A | 0–0 | 3,747 |  |
| 28 | 21 January 2006 | Rochdale | H | 1–0 | 3,018 | Reet |
| 29 | 24 January 2006 | Chester City | H | 1–2 | 3,219 | Reet |
| 30 | 28 January 2006 | Darlington | A | 0–4 | 4,282 |  |
| 31 | 4 February 2006 | Macclesfield Town | H | 1–1 | 2,901 | Rundle |
| 32 | 11 February 2006 | Wycombe Wanderers | A | 2–2 | 5,041 | Barker, Hjelde |
| 33 | 14 February 2006 | Grimsby Town | H | 2–1 | 3,053 | Barker, Coke |
| 34 | 18 February 2006 | Wrexham | H | 2–2 | 3,129 | Barker (2) |
| 35 | 25 February 2006 | Torquay United | A | 2–0 | 2,494 | Reet, Brown |
| 36 | 4 March 2006 | Notts County | A | 2–2 | 9,779 | Barker, Wilson |
| 37 | 11 March 2006 | Boston United | H | 5–0 | 3,121 | Barker, Brown, Uhlenbeek, Reet, Greaves (o.g.) |
| 38 | 18 March 2006 | Northampton Town | H | 1–0 | 3,121 | Barker |
| 39 | 25 March 2006 | Bristol Rovers | A | 0–2 | 5,253 |  |
| 40 | 1 April 2006 | Oxford United | H | 1–0 | 3,480 | Reet |
| 41 | 8 April 2006 | Lincoln City | A | 1–1 | 6,062 | Russell |
| 42 | 15 April 2006 | Leyton Orient | H | 0–1 | 4,793 |  |
| 43 | 17 April 2006 | Barnet | A | 0–1 | 2,784 |  |
| 44 | 22 April 2006 | Carlisle United | H | 1–1 | 4,488 | Barker |
| 45 | 29 April 2006 | Bury | A | 0–0 | 3,105 |  |
| 46 | 6 May 2006 | Cheltenham Town | H | 0–5 | 3,728 |  |

### FA Cup

| Round | Date | Opponent | Venue | Result | Attendance | Scorers |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| R1 | 5 November 2005 | Rotherham United | A | 4–3 | 4,089 | Barker (2), Brown, Coke |
| R2 | 2 December 2005 | Grays Athletic | H | 3–0 | 2,992 | Barker (2), Birchall |
| R3 | 7 January 2006 | Newcastle United | A | 0–1 | 41,459 |  |

### League Cup

| Round | Date | Opponent | Venue | Result | Attendance | Scorers |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| R1 | 23 August 2005 | Stoke City | H | 1–1 (3–0 pens) | 2,799 | Jelleyman |
| R2 | 20 September 2005 | Southampton | H | 1–0 | 3,739 | Coke |
| R3 | 25 October 2005 | Millwall | H | 2–3 | 4,133 | Barker, Brown |

### Football League Trophy

| Round | Date | Opponent | Venue | Result | Attendance | Scorers |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| R1 | 18 October 2005 | Hereford United | H | 0–1 | 1,393 |  |

## Squad statistics

| No. | Pos. | Name | League | | FA Cup | | League Cup | | League Trophy | | Total | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| 1 | GK | Kevin Pressman | 41 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46 | 0 |
| 2 | DF | Gavin Peers | 12(1) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14(1) | 2 |
| 3 | DF | Gareth Jelleyman | 33(1) | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0(1) | 0 | 38(2) | 2 |
| 4 | DF | Jonathan D'Laryea | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 0 |
| 4 | DF | Carlton Palmer | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 5 | DF | Rhys Day | 21 | 2 | 1(1) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 25(1) | 2 |
| 6 | DF | Alex Baptiste | 40(1) | 1 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 47(1) | 1 |
| 7 | DF | Stephen Dawson | 31(1) | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 36(1) | 1 |
| 8 | DF | Gus Uhlenbeek | 28(12) | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32(12) | 2 |
| 9 | FW | Richie Barker | 41(2) | 18 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 47(2) | 23 |
| 10 | FW | Matthew Tipton | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| 11 | FW | Adam Birchall | 15(16) | 2 | 1(2) | 1 | 1(1) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 18(19) | 3 |
| 12 | DF | Jake Buxton | 36(3) | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41(3) | 0 |
| 13 | GK | Jason White | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| 14 | MF | Jason Talbot | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| 15 | MF | Giles Coke | 33(7) | 4 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0(1) | 0 | 39(8) | 6 |
| 16 | MF | Fraser McLachlan | 7(1) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 9(1) | 0 |
| 17 | MF | Callum Lloyd | 3(9) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4(9) | 0 |
| 18 | FW | Adam Rundle | 27(8) | 5 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31(8) | 5 |
| 19 | MF | Chris Beardsley | 2(1) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3(1) | 0 |
| 20 | MF | Simon Brown | 15(14) | 10 | 1 | 1 | 2(1) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 18(15) | 12 |
| 21 | MF | Kyle Jacobs | 4(1) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5(1) | 0 |
| 22 | MF | Jon Olav Hjelde | 30(1) | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32(1) | 1 |
| 23 | MF | Allan Russell | 7(11) | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9(11) | 2 |
| 24 | MF | Nathan Arnold | 5(3) | 1 | 0(1) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6(4) | 1 |
| 25 | MF | Adrian Littlejohn | 0(7) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1(7) | 0 |
| 27 | MF | Laurence Wilson | 14(1) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14(1) | 1 |
| 31 | FW | Danny Reet | 16(2) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16(2) | 5 |
| 48 | DF | R Clarke | 0 (1) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

General

Mansfield Town 2005–06 at soccerbase.com *(use drop down list to select relevant season)*

Specific

## InfoBox

Mansfield Town
| 2005–06 season | |
| --- | --- |
| Manager | Carlton Palmer, Peter Shirtliff |
| Stadium | Field Mill |
| Football League Two | 16th |
| FA Cup | Third round |
| League Cup | Third round |
| Football League Trophy | First round |
|  | |


title: Rwanda at the Africa Cup of Nations

text:
# Rwanda at the Africa Cup of Nations

Rwanda participated once in the Africa Cup of Nations in 2004 in Tunisia. At the tournament, they lost their opening match 2–1 to Tunisia before winning their first ever point in the competition after a 1–1 draw against Guinea. Rwanda went on to beat DR Congo in their final group match by a 1–0 scoreline, but it wasn't enough, as elsewhere in the group, Guinea and Tunisia drew, meaning both teams progressed to the quarter-finals, and Rwanda were eliminated.

## Overall record

| Africa Cup of Nations record | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Appearances: 1 | | | | | | | | |
| Year | Round | Position | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA |
| 1957 to  1962 | *Part of  Belgium* | | | | | | | |
| 1963 to  1976 | *Not affiliated to CAF* | | | | | | | |
| 1978 to  1980 | *Did not enter* | | | | | | | |
| 1982 to  1984 | *Did not qualify* | | | | | | | |
| 1986 | *Did not enter* | | | | | | | |
| 1988 | *Withdrew* | | | | | | | |
| 1990 to  1998 | *Did not enter* | | | | | | | |
| 2000 to  2002 | *Did not qualify* | | | | | | | |
| 2004 | Group stage | 9th | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 |
| 2006 to  2013 | *Did not qualify* | | | | | | | |
| 2015 | *Disqualified* | | | | | | | |
| 2017 to  2023 | *Did not qualify* | | | | | | | |
| 2025 | *To be determined* | | | | | | | |
| 2027 | |
| Total | Group stage | 1/34 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 |

## Tournaments

### 2004 African Cup of Nations

#### Group stage

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Tunisia (H) | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 2 | +4 | 7 | Advance to knockout stage |
| 2 | Guinea | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 3 | +1 | | 5 |
| 3 | Rwanda | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 4 |  |
| 4 | DR Congo | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 5 | | 0 |

Source: Soccerway
(H) Hosts

| Tunisia | 2–1 | Rwanda |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Jaziri  27' <br>Santos  57' | Report | Elias  31' |

7 November Stadium, TunisAttendance: 60,000Referee: Raphaël Evehe Divine (Cameroon)

---

| Rwanda | 1–1 | Guinea |
| --- | --- | --- |
| K. Kamanzi  90+3' | Report | T. Camara  49' |

15 October Stadium, BizerteAttendance: 4,000Referee: Modou Sowe (Gambia)

---

| Rwanda | 1–0 | DR Congo |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Makasi  74' | Report |  |

15 October Stadium, BizerteAttendance: 700Referee: Falla N'Doye (Senegal)

## Goalscorers

| Rank | Player | 2004 | Goals |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | João Elias Manamana | 1 | 1 |
| | Karim Kamanzi | 1 | 1 |
| | Saïd Makasi | 1 | 1 |
|  | Total | 3 | 3 |

– Best goalscorer(s) of the team

## Squads


title: 2002–03 ISL season

abstract: The 2002–03 Ice Hockey Superleague season was the seventh and final season of the Ice Hockey Superleague (ISL). The Ayr Scottish Eagles, under new management, moved from the Centrum Arena in Ayr to the Braehead Arena just outside Glasgow and shortened their name to simply the Scottish Eagles. The Ahearne Trophy was played for again this season with the competition taking with teams from the Norwegian Eliteserien. Starting the season with seven teams, the league invited members of the British National League (BNL) to take part in the Challenge Cup. The call was taken up by the Coventry Blaze, meaning eight teams took part in the competition. However, after playing their Challenge Cup games, the Manchester Storm went into liquidation and their record for the Challenge Cup and league games was expunged. Not long after, the Scottish Eagles confirmed they had withdrawn from the league with the intention of re-launching the following season. The Eagles' record was also expunged and their place in the Challenge Cup semi-finals was taken by third place team Belfast Giants. On 30 November 2002, the Bracknell Bees announced that they would be moving from the ISL to the BNL for the following season. When the London Arena was sold for development the London Knights had played their final game. Leaving the ISL with only three teams, the league folded at the end of the season and the three surviving clubs – Belfast Giants, Nottingham Panthers and Sheffield Steelers – helped form the Elite Ice Hockey League for the following season.

text:
# 2002–03 ISL season

The **2002–03 Ice Hockey Superleague season** was the seventh and final season of the Ice Hockey Superleague (ISL).

The Ayr Scottish Eagles, under new management, moved from the Centrum Arena in Ayr to the Braehead Arena just outside Glasgow and shortened their name to simply the Scottish Eagles.

The Ahearne Trophy was played for again this season with the competition taking with teams from the Norwegian Eliteserien.

Starting the season with seven teams, the league invited members of the British National League (BNL) to take part in the Challenge Cup. The call was taken up by the Coventry Blaze, meaning eight teams took part in the competition. However, after playing their Challenge Cup games, the Manchester Storm went into liquidation and their record for the Challenge Cup and league games was expunged. Not long after, the Scottish Eagles confirmed they had withdrawn from the league with the intention of re-launching the following season. The Eagles' record was also expunged and their place in the Challenge Cup semi-finals was taken by third place team Belfast Giants. On 30 November 2002, the Bracknell Bees announced that they would be moving from the ISL to the BNL for the following season. When the London Arena was sold for development the London Knights had played their final game.

Leaving the ISL with only three teams, the league folded at the end of the season and the three surviving clubs – Belfast Giants, Nottingham Panthers and Sheffield Steelers – helped form the Elite Ice Hockey League for the following season (see 2003–04 EIHL season).

## Challenge Cup

With eight teams taking part in the Challenge Cup and with a British National League team taking part, the competition was separate to the league and the teams were split into two groups of four teams: Belfast Giants, Manchester Storm, Scottish Eagles and Sheffield Steelers were in Group A and Bracknell Bees, Coventry Blaze, London Knights and Nottingham Panthers were in Group B. The top two teams of each group progressed to the semi-finals. The semi finals and finals were all one-off games.

### Group A

| Group A | GP | W | T | O | L | GF | GA | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Sheffield Steelers | 6 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 22 | 12 | 10 |
| Scottish Eagles1 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 18 | 20 | 7 |
| Belfast Giants | 6 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 13 | 14 | 6 |
| Manchester Storm | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 13 | 20 | 3 |

1 Belfast Giants go through taking Scottish Eagles place due to retiring from the league and competition.

### Group B

| Group B | GP | W | T | O | L | GF | GA | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Nottingham Panthers | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 23 | 13 | 10 |
| London Knights | 6 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 19 | 12 | 8 |
| Bracknell Bees | 6 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 15 | 18 | 6 |
| Coventry Blaze | 6 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 13 | 27 | 2 |

### Semi-finals

**1st place Group A (Sheffield ) vs 2nd place Group B (London)**

**1st place Group B (Nottingham) vs 2nd place Group A (Belfast)**

### Final

**Winner semi final 1 vs Winner semi final 2**

## Ahearne Trophy

The Ahearne Trophy was won by the Superleague on 8 February 2003, after Belfast Giants and Sheffield Steelers won over Frisk Tigers and Storhamar Dragons respectively.

| Ahearne Trophy | GP | W | T | O | L | GF | GA | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| ISL (UK) | 10 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 50 | 27 | 16 |
| Eliteserien (Norway) | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 27 | 50 | 4 |

## League

Each team played four home games and four away games against each of their opponents. All five teams in the league were entered into the playoffs.

| Superleague | GP | W | T | O | L | GF | GA | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Sheffield Steelers | 32 | 18 | 5 | 1 | 8 | 86 | 57 | 42 |
| Belfast Giants | 32 | 17 | 6 | 1 | 8 | 111 | 78 | 41 |
| Nottingham Panthers | 32 | 15 | 4 | 0 | 13 | 92 | 92 | 34 |
| London Knights | 32 | 11 | 8 | 1 | 12 | 87 | 90 | 31 |
| Bracknell Bees | 32 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 20 | 71 | 130 | 17 |

## Playoffs

All five teams in the league took part in the playoffs. After an initial round where each team played all the other teams twice at home and twice away, the top four teams qualified for the finals weekend.

### Round one

| Superleague | GP | W | T | O | L | GF | GA | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Belfast Giants | 16 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 65 | 36 | 26 |
| London Knights | 16 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 55 | 42 | 22 |
| Nottingham Panthers | 16 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 55 | 42 | 21 |
| Sheffield Steelers | 16 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 10 | 28 | 52 | 8 |
| Bracknell Bees | 16 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 12 | 41 | 72 | 7 |

### Semi-finals

**1st place vs 4th place**

**2nd place vs 3rd place**

### Final

**Winner semi final 1 vs Winner semi final 2**

* Belfast Giants 5–3 London Knights

## Awards

### All Star teams

| First team | Position | Second Team |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Joel Laing, Sheffield Steelers |  | Ryan Bach, Belfast Giants |
| Robby Sandrock, Belfast Giants |  | Dion Darling, Sheffield Steelers |
| Marc Laniel, Sheffield Steelers |  | Jim Paek, Nottingham Panthers |
| Lee Jinman, Nottingham Panthers |  | Greg Hadden, Nottingham Panthers |
| Dan Ceman, Bracknell Bees |  | Rhett Gordon, Sheffield Steelers |
| Paxton Schulte, Belfast Giants |  | Kevin Riehl, Belfast Giants |

## Scoring leaders

The scoring leaders are taken from all league games.

## Footnotes

## InfoBox

| 2002–03 ISL season | |
| --- | --- |
| League | Ice Hockey Superleague |
| Sport | Ice hockey |
| League | |
| Champions | Sheffield Steelers |
| Challenge Cup | |
| Champions | Sheffield Steelers |
| Playoffs | |
| Champions | Belfast Giants |


title: Fugues (magazine)

abstract: Fugues is a magazine with a focus on gay content, which publishes monthly in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, since April 1984. The magazine is primarily written in French, although some English content is also published as well. It focuses on news related to LGBT communities, gay culture, nightlife, health, fitness, fashion, travel, festivals, arts and entertainment. Each issue contains articles on news, trends, culture, nightlife, community activities, special folders, and opinion articles.

text:
# Fugues (magazine)

***Fugues*** is a magazine with a focus on gay content, which publishes monthly in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, since April 1984. The magazine is primarily written in French, although some English content is also published as well. It focuses on news related to LGBT communities, gay culture, nightlife, health, fitness, fashion, travel, festivals, arts and entertainment. Each issue contains articles on news, trends, culture, nightlife, community activities, special folders, and opinion articles.

## Content

The magazine aims to highlight both popular and under-the-radar events, personalities and products that appeal to LGBT people both local and abroad visiting Montreal (and Quebec Province), through a variety of portals that include a print publication, an interactive website, a digital newsletter, and an extensive social media presence. FUGUES’ informed commentary on a variety of topics—including nightlife, dining, entertainment, politics, community issues, fashion, travel, sports, and celebrity— informs a community and engages an influential and loyal readership.

Fugues writes in order to support and promote the LGBT community. It features a listing of locations in the current Quebec gay scene as well as softcore erotic advertisements and a large directory section, including community group information, business contacts, real estate, ads for health and body care, massage and escort services, counseling services and phone lines. It also features a horoscope column with a love twist, several columns, several features and special sections each month.

## Distribution

*Fugues* is published as an alternative format (7" X 10,25") glossy magazine and is distributed as a free publication not only in Montreal's Gay Village, but also all over town and in selected cities across Canada such as Quebec City, Ottawa, Toronto, Vancouver and over 20 smaller cities all over the Province of Quebec. It is the only LGBT magazine title in Quebec with a regular print circulation.

Fugues' outreach of over 255,000 monthly readers is maintained through multiple mediums, such as their monthly free publication which reaches a circulation of 39,000+ copies reaching 210,000+ readers, a virtual PDF version of the publication, a daily updated website, weekly E-newsletters, and an active Facebook page.

Each month the magazine offers more than 160 pages of articles on a large diversity of subjects, and several columns written from its main audience's perspective by leading and well-respected journalists, celebrities and community leaders.

## Staff

The magazine is published by Éditions Nitram.

Yves Lafontaine is the director/editor in chief. Contributors to the magazine have included André C. Passiour, Michel Joanny-Furtin, Denis-Daniel Boullé, Julie Vaillancourt, Olivier Gagnon, Patrick Brunette, Eric Paquette. Photographers Robert Laliberté, Oscar Ochoa, Perry Senecal, StudioFotofusion's Dominic Brunet as well as Montreal's high camp drag queen Mado Lamotte, sommelier Olivier de Maisonneuve, local DJ Louis Costa, and Andre Roy (one of Quebec most notable poets and critics) are part of the magazine's panel of contributors.

## Other publications by the same publisher

*Fugues* publishers publish a number of other publications including:

* Guide Arc-en-ciel
* Quebec Rainbow Guide (English version of Guide Arc-en-ciel)
* *DecorHomme*
* *Zip* (erotic magazine)

## InfoBox

*Fugues*
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Editor | Yves Lafontaine |
| Categories | lifestyle |
| Frequency | Monthly |
| Circulation | 42,000 (2013, certified by CCAB) |
| Publisher | Yves Lafontaine |
| First issue | April 1984 |
| Company | Editions Nitram |
| Country | Canada |
| Based in | Montreal |
| Language | French English |
| Website | www.fugues.com |
| ISSN | 0831-1625 |


title: Endre Ady

abstract: Endre Ady was a turn-of-the-century Hungarian poet and journalist. Regarded by many as the greatest Hungarian poet of the 20th century, he was noted for his steadfast belief in social progress and development and for his poetry's exploration of fundamental questions of the modern European experience: love, temporality, faith, individuality, and patriotism.

text:
# Endre Ady

**Endre Ady** (Hungarian: *diósadi Ady András Endre,* archaic English: **Andrew Ady**; 22 November 1877 – 27 January 1919) was a turn-of-the-century Hungarian poet and journalist. Regarded by many as the greatest Hungarian poet of the 20th century, he was noted for his steadfast belief in social progress and development and for his poetry's exploration of fundamental questions of the modern European experience: love, temporality, faith, individuality, and patriotism.

## Biography

Ady was born in Érmindszent, Szilágy County (part of Austria-Hungary at the time; now a village in Căuaș commune, Satu Mare County, Romania, called Adyfalva in Hungarian and Ady Endre in Romanian). He belonged to an impoverished Calvinist noble family. Endre was the second of three children. The eldest, a girl named Ilona, died at an early age. The author and poet Mariska Ady (1888-1977) was a niece of Endre Ady.

Between 1892 and 1896, Ady attended the Calvinist College in Zilah (today Zalău, Romania). On 22 March 1896, he published his first poem in the Zilah newspaper *Szilágy*.

He later studied law at the Reformed College in Debrecen. After dropping out, he became a journalist. He published his first poems in a volume called *Versek* *(Poems)* in 1899. He soon grew tired of Debrecen (the town later became a symbol of backwardness in his poetry) and moved to Nagyvárad (today Oradea, Romania), a city with a rich cultural life. In articles written in 1902 for the local newspaper *Nagyváradi Napló*, Ady paid close attention to the social features of his time. "Wesselényi and a poor peasant! Perhaps unwittingly, master Fadrusz has carved a satire", he wrote, referring to the unveiling of the Wesselényi Monument.

Working as a journalist and spending time with like-minded people broadened his horizons. He published a new collection of poems in 1903, but remained relatively unknown. The turning point came in August 1903 when he met Adél Brüll Diósy, a wealthy, married Jewish woman who was living in Paris at the time but was visiting her home in Nagyvárad. *Léda* (as he called her in his poems) became his muse; his love for her and their visit to Paris, helped him to develop his talent. He visited Paris seven times between 1904 and 1911. When he returned after his first visit (which lasted for a year), he moved to Budapest and began work for the newspaper *Budapesti Napló (Budapest Journal)*, where he published more than 500 articles and plenty of poems.

Being interested in politics, Ady became a member of the radical group *Huszadik Század* (Twentieth Century, or possibly Twentieth Brigade). In 1906 he published his third book of poetry, *Új versek* *(New Poems)*, which is a landmark in literature and marks the birth of modern Hungarian poetry. His fourth collection, *Vér és arany* *(Blood and Gold)*, brought him real success and critical acclaim.

In 1906 Ady decided to leave the country and went to Paris again. In 1907, he had to quit his job at *Budapesti Napló*.

In 1908, the first issue of a new periodical called *Nyugat (The West)* published a poem and an essay by him. He worked for this periodical for the rest of his life; from 1912 he was one of the editors. Also in 1908 in Nagyvárad, he was one of the founders of a literary circle called *A Holnap* (Tomorrow). The group published an anthology of poems of Ady and others including Mihály Babits, Gyula Juhász and Béla Balázs. The poems of this anthology met with disapproval and incomprehension. Many people attacked the anthology for containing erotic poems. In addition, Ady was criticized for his unpatriotic feelings in a poem in which he emphasized the contrast between the rich cultural life he longed for and the cruel realities of the Hungarian peasant world.

Ady disliked his name being linked with other poets, who he thought were jumping on his bandwagon. He wrote a short story, "The duk-duk affair", in which he mocked those who were following the trend he was setting.

Ady was an editor and leading figure of *Nyugat* (West), an important Hungarian literary journal. He also wrote political articles for other journals criticizing the political situation of the time. He did not like the nationalism of the leading parties, but also criticized the anti-nationalism of the social democrats; he knew how far Hungary was behind the more developed countries, but clearly saw the faults of Western countries too.

From 1909 he often needed sanitarium treatment for his health, which was undermined by syphilis. The political situation became critical: the workers were protesting against the government, and Ady saw a revolution approaching. His personal life was also in crisis; his affair with Léda became more and more burdensome. As Ady become a prominent poet, Léda lost her leading role in the relationship. He broke up with her in April 1912.

In 1914, he met the 20-year-old Berta Boncza, with whom he had been corresponding since 1911. In 1915 they married without her father's permission. In his poems he called her "Csinszka".

## Last years

After the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in 1914, Ady saw war approaching. Everyone he knew was enthusiastic about the war, and he was left alone with his fears and worries about the future. He published his last book of poetry in 1918. He was terminally ill when he wrote his last poem, "Üdvözlet a győzőnek" (Greetings to the victor). Syphilis had weakened his aorta, so that he might die at any moment from a massive haemorrhage. He was elected president of the Vörösmarty Academy, an organization of modern writers, but could not deliver his opening speech; he died in Budapest on 27 January 1919, and was buried in the city's Kerepesi Cemetery.

## Poetry

At the beginning of the 20th century, Hungarian poets tried to follow the folksy style of Sándor Petőfi, but most lacked his vision and talent; the style did not renew itself. Ady was the first to break from this tradition into a modern style. Although he liked to identify as a lonely, misunderstood revolutionary, most of the poets of his generation supported him, and many imitated his style.

His first two books of poetry did not show anything new; he was still under the influence of 19th-century poets such as Petőfi or János Vajda. The first elements of his own style appeared not in his poems but in his essays and other writings.

Ady was undoubtedly influenced by the works of Baudelaire and Verlaine. He often used Symbolist techniques; his recurring themes are God, Hungarian identity, and the struggle for survival in modern society. Other themes are present only in certain periods of his life (money, life and death, Léda).

## Works

* *Versek* ("Poems", 1899)
* *Még egyszer* ("Once Again", 1903)
* *Új versek* ("New Poems", 1906)
* *Vér és arany* ("Blood and Gold", 1907)
* *Az Illés szekerén* ("On Elijah's Chariot", 1909)
* *Szeretném, ha szeretnének* ("I'd Love to Be Loved" 1910)
* *A Minden-Titkok versei* ("The Poems of All Secrets", 1911)
* *A menekülő Élet* ("The Fleeing Life", 1912)
* *Margita élni akar* ("Margita Wants to Live", 1912)
* *A magunk szerelme* ("Our Own Love", 1913)
* *Ki látott engem?* ("Who Have Seen Me?", 1914)
* *A halottak élén* ("Leading the Dead", 1918)
* *Az utolsó hajók* ("The Last Ships", 1923)

## Honors

A postage stamp bearing Ady's likeness was issued 15 March 1947 by Hungary in a series of Hungarian freedom-fighters, and from 1969 to 1990 he appeared on the 500 forint banknotes. Another commemorative stamp was issued 27 January 1969 on the 50th anniversary of his death, and another on 22 November 1977 on his birth centenary, along with a mini-sheet. Romania issued a commemorative postage stamp in his honor on 5 December 1957, on the 80th anniversary his birth.

A bust of Ady sculpted by Geza Csorba was installed in the courtyard of Innis College in Toronto in 1984.

## InfoBox

| Endre Ady | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | (1877-11-22)22 November 1877
Érmindszent, Hungary (now Ady Endre, Romania) |
| Died | 27 January 1919(1919-01-27) (aged 41)
Budapest, Hungary |
| Resting place | Kerepesi Cemetery, Budapest |
| Occupation(s) | Poet, journalist |


title: Cobden, Victoria

abstract: Cobden is a town located 200 kilometres southwest of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia named in honour of Richard Cobden. At the 2006 census, Cobden had a population of 1,813. At the 2001 census, Cobden had a population of 1,419.

text:
# Cobden, Victoria

**Cobden** /ˈkɒbdən/ is a town located 200 kilometres southwest of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia named in honour of Richard Cobden. At the 2006 census, Cobden had a population of 1,813. At the 2001 census, Cobden had a population of 1,419.

## History

The Cobden area was settled by Europeans in the 1840s by Dr. Daniel Curdie, (1814–1884) a medical doctor from the Isle of Arran, Scotland, who was beloved by local Aboriginal warriors (who had settled there aeons before) for his habit of tending their wounds after tribal skirmishes. In 1840 he settled in the Heytesbury forest area on a small creek not far from where the present day Cobden lies. Dr. Curdie, so overcome by its beauty, christened the area Lovely Banks. When the town was surveyed in 1861 the area had to be renamed because there was already a place named Lovely Banks in west Geelong. It was decided to call the town Cobden after Richard Cobden (1804–65), an English Parliamentarian and advocate of free trade.

The Cobden Post Office was opened on 6 January 1867.

The Heytesbury Forest attracted logging companies and with them more settlers. Homes were built and stock set to graze on the newly established pasture. In April 1892 a railway was established from Camperdown thru Cobden to Timboon, a plan to extend the line to Port Campbell was never built, the train carried out timber and came back loaded with produce and provisions. The prosperity was not to last however and as the Heytesbury forest was reduced in size, most of it surviving in the Jancourt State Forest, The need for freight trains waned. The last train was in 1987. The line has since been removed, its place taken by a walking trail.

In 1888 Cobden opened the first cheese and butter factory in Victoria. Today the factory still operates, owned by Fonterra Co-operative Group Ltd, and houses the largest milk drying plant in Australia. Today Cobden and its surrounding area claim to be the "Dairy Capital" of the world, a claim based on the over 140,000 head of cattle in and around the area.

The Cobden Magistrates' Court closed on 1 November 1981, not having been visited by a Magistrate since 1976.

## Education

Children from the district attend Cobden Primary School or Cobden Technical School.

## Geography

Part of the reason for the rich soil that surrounds Cobden is its convenient location on the southern border of the Lakes and Craters Country, the fourth largest volcanic plain in the world. Though the volcanoes are dormant, the ash they once spewed has enriched the soil greatly.

## Community

The town has an Australian rules football and netball team playing in the Hampden Football League. The Cobden Bombers was a foundation club of the League and have won six premierships.

Golfers play at the Cobden Golf Club on Neylon Street.

## InfoBox

| Cobden<br>Victoria | |
| --- | --- |
| Fonterra dairy plant at Cobden | |
| Cobden | |
| Coordinates | 38°20′0″S 143°04′0″E / 38.33333°S 143.06667°E / -38.33333; 143.06667 |
| Population | 1,839 (2016 census) |
| Established | 1840s |
| Postcode(s) | 3266 |
| Location |  |
| LGA(s) | Corangamite Shire |
| State electorate(s) | Polwarth |
| Federal division(s) | Wannon |


title: Constantia (1816 ship)

abstract: Constantia was launched at Swansea in 1816. She sailed as a coaster, and across the Atlantic, making at least two voyages bringing immigrants to Canada. In April 1832, she was the first of four ships that arrived at Quebec within a month with passengers having died of cholera. She and the vessels that followed her introduced the 1826–1837 cholera pandemic to North America as it spread from Quebec to the rest of Canada and down to the United States. She was last listed in 1848.

text:
# Constantia (1816 ship)

***Constantia*** was launched at Swansea in 1816. She sailed as a coaster, and across the Atlantic, making at least two voyages bringing immigrants to Canada. In April 1832, she was the first of four ships that arrived at Quebec within a month with passengers having died of cholera. She and the vessels that followed her introduced the 1826–1837 cholera pandemic to North America as it spread from Quebec to the rest of Canada and down to the United States. She was last listed in 1848.

## Career

*Constantia* first appeared in *Lloyd's Register* (*LR*) in 1816.

| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1816 | W.Moyes | Captain & Co. | Cork–Newport | *LR* |
| 1818 | W.Moyes | Captain & Co. | London–Waterford
Bristol–Petersburg | *LR* |
|

In 1819 *Constantia*, Moyne, master, brought 90 immigrants from Waterford to Quebec, arriving on 15 August.

| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1821 | W.Moyes | Eaton & Co. | Liverpool–Waterford | *LR* |
| 1823 | W.Moyse | Moyse | London coaster | *LR* |
| 1826 | W.Moyes | Captain & Co. | London–Petersburg | *LR* |
| 1827 | W.Moyes | Captain & Co. | Warterford–America | *LR* |
| 1830 | W.Moyes | Captain & Co. | Greenock–Dublin | *LR*; damages repaired 1829 |
| 1832 | W.Moyes | Captain & Co. | Falmouth–London | *LR*; damages repaired 1829 |
|

In autumn 1831 the Government of Quebec established a quarantine station on Grosse-Île, Quebec in response to warnings about cholera from the Colonial Office in London. It also established a sanitary commission in February 1832, specifically to deal with cholera. A few months later it established a Board of Health.

On 28 April 1732, *Constantia* arrived from Limerick. She had embarked 170 migrants, 29 of whom had died on the voyage. *Robert* arrived on 14 May from Cork; she had had 10 deaths on board. On 28 May, *Elizabeth* arrived from Dublin; she had embarked 200 migrants and had 17 or 20 deaths on board. Lastly, *Carrick* arrived on 3 June from Dublin; she had embarked 145 migrants and had 42 deaths on board.

There was little knowledge of the disease or how it spread, and the quarantine at Grosse-Île was minimal. Soiled clothing and bedding was not washed, and there was no disinfection. Any passenger who did not exhibit symptoms was permitted to go leave. Between 2 and 5 June, no fewer than 750 passengers went on to Québec and Montréal. On 7 June, *Voyageur*, a steam boat, took a number of immigrants from Grosse Île to Québec and Montréal. Cholera appeared in Québec on 8 June, and in Montréal on 10 June, and many accounts credit *Voyager* with the dissemination. However, cases had been sent to those cities before that. The disease spread along Lake Ontario, and down Lake Champlain to Albany, and New York. Those places that did not permit passengers to land from steamboats escaped the disease.

| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1835 | J.Rees
C.Ellis | Strangeman | Milford coaster | *LR*; thorough repairs 1835; homeport Waterford |
| 1839 | C.Ellis
T.Cass | Strangeman
Douthwaite | Milford coaster
Shields–London | *LR*; large repair 1835 & small repair 1839; homeport Waterford |
| 1840 | T.Cass | Douthwaite | Shields–London
Yarmouth–Baltic | *LR*; large repair 1835, small repair 1839 & 1840; homeport Waterford |
| 1842 |  | Boutland | Newcastle | *LR*; thorough repair 1842; homeport Newcastle |
| 1844 |
Hutchinson | Boutland
Noble & Co. | Newcastle
Shields–Baltic | *LR*; through repair 1842 & large repair 1844, homeport Newcastle |
| 1846 | Hutchinson
J.Sands | Noble & Co. | Shields–Baltic | *LR*; through repair 1842 & large repair 1844, homeport Newcastle |
| 1848 | J.Sands | Noble & Co. |  |  |
|

## Citations

1. *LR* (1816), supple., seq.no.C108.
2. The Ships List: Samuel Baker and family.
3. Baker & Baker (1927), p. 18.
4. Bryce (1910), p. 287.
5. *New York Spectator*, 18 June 1834, Vol. 37.
6. Wendt (1885), p. 16.
7. Kotar & Gessler (2014), p. 97.
8. Wendt (1885), pp. 16–17.
* Baker, Elizabeth Balmer.; Baker, Philip John Noel (1927). *J. Allen Baker, Member of Parliament: A Memoir*. London: Swarthmore Press.
* Bryce, P.H. (1910). "History of Public Health in Canada". *Public Health Journal*. **1 i** (6): 287–291. JSTOR 45245515.
* Kotar, S.L.; Gessler, J.E. (2014). *Cholera: A Worldwide History*. McFarland.
* Wendt, Edmund Charles (1885). "Chapter 4: The first epidemic in the United States, that of 1832". *A Treatise on Asiatic cholera*. W. Wood and Company.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| History | |
| United Kingdom | |
| Name | *Constantia* |
| Launched | 1816, Swansea |
| Fate | Last listed in 1846 |
| General characteristics | |
| Tons burthen | 217 (bm) |


title: Blushing (band)

abstract: Blushing is an American dream pop band from Austin, Texas. The band consists of two couples, vocalist and guitarist Michelle Soto, drummer Jacob Soto, vocalist and bassist Christina Carmona, and guitarist Noe Carmona. The band is currently signed to Kanine Records.

text:
# Blushing (band)

**Blushing** is an American dream pop band from Austin, Texas. The band consists of two couples, vocalist and guitarist Michelle Soto, drummer Jacob Soto, vocalist and bassist Christina Carmona, and guitarist Noe Carmona. The band is currently signed to Kanine Records.

## History

Blushing began in 2017, when they recorded and released their first EP titled *Tether*. The group followed up that EP in 2018 with their second EP, *Weak*. The band released their debut self-titled album in 2019. The group's second full-length album, *Possessions*, was released in 2022. The album was produced by Elliott Frazier of Ringo Deathstarr. Mark Gardener of Ride also assisted in the making of the album. The album received positive reviews. The group's song "Blame" from the aforementioned album features Miki Berenyi, who discovered the band after they had recorded a cover of her band Lush's song "Out of Control".


title: Billbergia elegans

abstract: Billbergia elegans is a plant species in the genus Billbergia. This species is native to Brazil.

text:
# Billbergia elegans

***Billbergia elegans*** is a plant species in the genus *Billbergia*. This species is native to Brazil.

## Cultivars

* *Billbergia* 'Caraca'
* *Billbergia* 'Esther'
* *Billbergia* 'George Cooley'
* × *Cryptbergia* 'Hazel Quilhot'

* Martinelli, Gustavo; Vieira, Cláudia Magalhães; Gonzalez, Marcos; Leitman, Paula; Piratininga, Andréa; Costa, Andrea Ferreira da; Forzza, Rafaela Campostrini (January 2008). "Bromeliaceae da Mata Atlântica Brasileira: lista de espécies, distribuição e conservação" \[Bromeliaceae of the brazilian Atlantic Forest: checklist, distribution and conservation\]. *Rodriguésia* (in Brazilian Portuguese). **59** (1): 209–258. doi:10.1590/2175-7860200859114. JSTOR 23499386.
* BSI Cultivar Registry Retrieved 11 October 2009

## InfoBox

| *Billbergia elegans* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Monocots |
| *Clade*: | Commelinids |
| Order: | Poales |
| Family: | Bromeliaceae |
| Genus: | *Billbergia* |
| Subgenus: | *Billbergia subg. Billbergia* |
| Species: | ***B. elegans*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Billbergia elegans***<br>Martius ex Schultes f. | |
|


title: Edward Fister

abstract: Edward J. Fister was born in Mauch Chunk Pennsylvania on October 1, 1911. He died at home in New Jersey on February 8, 2003. He was a pioneer in the development of radar, worked on the electrification of the GG-1, and worked on the rocket and bomb proximity fuse.

text:
# Edward Fister

**Edward J. Fister** was born in Mauch Chunk (now Jim Thorpe) Pennsylvania on October 1, 1911. He died at home in New Jersey on February 8, 2003. He was a pioneer in the development of radar, worked on the electrification of the GG-1, and worked on the rocket and bomb proximity fuse.

## Life

Edward Fister was born to William Franklin Fister and Hannah Dugan Fister. He was their only surviving child. After growing up in Atlantic City, he graduated from Villanova University in 1937 with a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering. He was awarded the Villanova Alumni Medal. He also was awarded the Westinghouse Science Award. His first job was with the Pennsylvania Railroad in Altoona, Pennsylvania on the electrification project to support the world's fastest engine, the GG-1. After briefly working with the Atlantic City Electric Company, he began to work in 1940 with the Signal Corps in the pre-war years. He eventually became Director of Development at the Signal Corps Engineering Laboratories(called CECOM now). He had worked there for 34 years when he retired in 1974. He worked diligently on the then-new and revolutionary invention, radar. Mr Fister was responsible for making the inventions of the laboratory and theoretical breakthroughs come to life and onto the battlefield. His work on this was inconceivably important, considering that radar was what helped Britain win the Battle of Britain.

The War Department awarded him the Commendation for Meritorious Civilian Service and the Citation reads: For outstanding performance of assigned tasks and for initiative in directing and expediting engineering work performed by the Signal Corps on the rocket and bomb proximity fuse." signed by Major General H.C. Engles, Chief Signal Office. He was also Officially commended for "A special act in recognition of the outstanding accomplishment of a special one-time assignment received from the Commanding General, US Army Electronics Command, to "expedite and facilitate the USAECOM accomplishment of the FY-66 and prior fiscal year Electronic Warfare program." The assignment was outside the normal sphere of the employee's responsibility but, nevertheless, was performed with the highest degree of knowledgeability, competence, and urgency, and resulted in expressions of appreciation from the Commanding General, USAECOM, and the Commanding General, U.S. Army Security Agency." January 16, 1967 signed by W. B. Latta Major General, USA, Commanding US Army Electronics Command Fort Monmouth, New Jersey.


title: Emil Pickering

abstract:
Emil William Pickering was a British industrialist, army officer and politician. Born in Dewsbury in the West Riding of Yorkshire, England. Pickering was educated at Dewsbury Grammar School and Tettenhall College. He subsequently entered business as a woollen manufacturer in partnership with John Greaves. The Pickering Greaves business, based at Ravensthorpe Mills, continued until 1926. In 1911 Pickering joined the part-time Territorial Force when he received a commission as a second lieutenant in the 2nd West Riding Brigade, Royal Field Artillery. He was promoted to full lieutenant in 1913. With the outbreak of war in August 1914 the unit was mobilised. Pickering was promoted to captain and then to temporary major before the brigade moved to the Western Front in April 1915. Pickering was awarded the Distinguished Service Order for "great gallantry and an utter disregard of his own person" in 1917, and twice mentioned in dispatches, Pickering ended the war with the rank of lieutenant-colonel. When a general election was called at the end of 1918, Pickering was chosen to contest the Dewsbury constituency as a Coalition Conservative candidate. The election was a three-way contest between Pickering, Benjamin Riley of the Independent Labour Party and the sitting Member of Parliament, Walter Runciman of the anti-coalition Liberal Party faction. Pickering was elected to the Commons, receiving 7,853 votes, more than 2,000 ahead of Riley while Runciman finished third. In 1919 he married Evelyn Shaw of Brooklands, near Halifax, and the couple had two sons. Pickering only served one term in parliament, choosing to stand down at the next election in 1922. He continued his association with the reconstituted Territorial Army, becoming commanding officer of the 70th Field Brigade, Royal Artillery. He retired from the army in 1926, when he received the brevet rank of colonel and the Territorial Decoration. Pickering retired to his residence, Netherton Hall, near Wakefield. He was appointed a justice of the peace and a Deputy Lieutenant of the West Riding of Yorkshire.
He continued to work for the interests of ex-service men, and became chairman of the Yorkshire Branch of the British Legion. In 1941, at the height of World War II he was appointed a Deputy Regional Commissioner for the Northern Region. Emil Pickering died in March 1942 aged 59 when he was thrown from his horse. He was buried in the graveyard of Thornhill Parish Church.

text:
# Emil Pickering

**Emil William Pickering** DSO TD DL JP (3 June 1882 – 14 March 1942) was a British industrialist, army officer and politician.

Born in Dewsbury in the West Riding of Yorkshire, England. Pickering was educated at Dewsbury Grammar School and Tettenhall College. He subsequently entered business as a woollen manufacturer in partnership with John Greaves. The Pickering Greaves business, based at Ravensthorpe Mills, continued until 1926.

In 1911 Pickering joined the part-time Territorial Force when he received a commission as a second lieutenant in the 2nd West Riding Brigade, Royal Field Artillery. He was promoted to full lieutenant in 1913. With the outbreak of war in August 1914 the unit was mobilised. Pickering was promoted to captain and then to temporary major before the brigade moved to the Western Front in April 1915. Pickering was awarded the Distinguished Service Order for "great gallantry and an utter disregard of his own person" in 1917, and twice mentioned in dispatches, Pickering ended the war with the rank of lieutenant-colonel.

When a general election was called at the end of 1918, Pickering was chosen to contest the Dewsbury constituency as a Coalition Conservative candidate. The election was a three-way contest between Pickering, Benjamin Riley of the Independent Labour Party and the sitting Member of Parliament, Walter Runciman of the anti-coalition Liberal Party faction. Pickering was elected to the Commons, receiving 7,853 votes, more than 2,000 ahead of Riley while Runciman finished third. In 1919 he married Evelyn Shaw of Brooklands, near Halifax, and the couple had two sons. Pickering only served one term in parliament, choosing to stand down at the next election in 1922.

He continued his association with the reconstituted Territorial Army, becoming commanding officer of the 70th (West Riding) Field Brigade, Royal Artillery. He retired from the army in 1926, when he received the brevet rank of colonel and the Territorial Decoration.

Pickering retired to his residence, Netherton Hall, near Wakefield. He was appointed a justice of the peace and a Deputy Lieutenant of the West Riding of Yorkshire. He continued to work for the interests of ex-service men, and became chairman of the Yorkshire Branch of the British Legion.

In 1941, at the height of World War II he was appointed a Deputy Regional Commissioner for the Northern Region.

Emil Pickering died in March 1942 aged 59 when he was thrown from his horse. He was buried in the graveyard of Thornhill Parish Church.


title: Boreczek, Greater Poland Voivodeship

abstract: Boreczek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Brodnica, within Śrem County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) east of Brodnica, 8 km (5 mi) north-west of Śrem, and 30 km (19 mi) south of the regional capital Poznań.

text:
# Boreczek, Greater Poland Voivodeship

**Boreczek** \[bɔˈrɛt͡ʂɛk\] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Brodnica, within Śrem County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) east of Brodnica, 8 km (5 mi) north-west of Śrem, and 30 km (19 mi) south of the regional capital Poznań.

## InfoBox

| Boreczek | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Boreczek | |
| Coordinates: 52°8′N 16°57′E / 52.133°N 16.950°E / 52.133; 16.950 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Greater Poland |
| County | Śrem |
| Gmina | Brodnica |


title: Borcz

abstract: Borcz is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Somonino, within Kartuzy County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) east of Somonino, 9 km (6 mi) south-east of Kartuzy, and 25 km (16 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk. For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

text:
# Borcz

**Borcz** \[bɔrt͡ʂ\] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Somonino, within Kartuzy County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) east of Somonino, 9 km (6 mi) south-east of Kartuzy, and 25 km (16 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.

For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

## InfoBox

| Borcz | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Borcz | |
| Coordinates: 54°16′25″N 18°17′27″E / 54.27361°N 18.29083°E / 54.27361; 18.29083 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Pomeranian |
| County | Kartuzy |
| Gmina | Somonino |
| Population | 510 |


title: Rowing at the 1955 Mediterranean Games

abstract: The rowing events of the 1955 Mediterranean Games were held in Barcelona, Spain.

text:
# Rowing at the 1955 Mediterranean Games

The **rowing events** of the **1955 Mediterranean Games** were held in Barcelona, Spain.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Single sculls | Henri Butel (FRA) | Tonguc Tursan (TUR) | Naguib Gamil (EGY) |
| Double sculls | France (FRA)
Jacques Maillet
Raymond Salles | Spain (ESP) | *No bronze awarded* |
| Coxless pairs | France (FRA) | Spain (ESP) | *No bronze awarded* |
| Coxed pairs | France (FRA)
Édouard Leguery
Claude Martin | Italy (ITA) | Egypt (EGY)
Wagih El-Attar
Mohamed El-Sahrawi |
| Coxless fours | Italy (ITA)
Attilio Cantoni
Giuseppe Moioli
Giovanni Zucchi | France (FRA) | Spain (ESP) |
| Coxed fours | Italy (ITA)
Luciano Marion
Giuseppe Ramani
Aldo Tarlao | Greece (GRE)
Ioannis Symbonis | France (FRA)
Jean-Jacques Guissart |
| Eights | Italy (ITA)
Alessandro Bardelli | Greece (GRE)
Ioannis Symbonis | France (FRA)
Pierre Blondiaux
Yves Delacour
René Guissart
René Lotti |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | France (FRA) | 4 | 1 | 2 | 7 |
| 2 | Italy (ITA) | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
| 3 | Spain (ESP) | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 4 | Greece (GRE) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 5 | Turkey (TUR) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | Egypt (EGY) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Totals (6 entries) | | 7 | 7 | 5 | 19 |

## InfoBox

| Rowing
at the 1955 Mediterranean Games | |
| --- | --- |
| Location | Barcelona, Spain |
| Dates | July 1955 |
|


title: Book History

abstract: Book History is the official publication of the Society for the History of Authorship, Reading and Publishing. It was established in 1998 and is published annually by the Johns Hopkins University Press. Book History is an academic journal devoted to the history of the book, i.e. the history of the creation, dissemination, and reception of script and printed materials. It publishes research on the social, economic, and cultural history of authorship, editing, printing, the book arts, publishing and the book trade, periodicals, newspapers, ephemera, copyright, censorship, literary agents, libraries, literary criticism, canon formation, literacy, literary education, reading habits, and reader response.

text:
# Book History

***Book History*** is the official publication of the Society for the History of Authorship, Reading and Publishing. It was established in 1998 and is published annually by the Johns Hopkins University Press.

*Book History* is an academic journal devoted to the history of the book, i.e. the history of the creation, dissemination, and reception of script and printed materials. It publishes research on the social, economic, and cultural history of authorship, editing, printing, the book arts, publishing and the book trade, periodicals, newspapers, ephemera, copyright, censorship, literary agents, libraries, literary criticism, canon formation, literacy, literary education, reading habits, and reader response.

## InfoBox

*Book History*
| Cover of *Book History* volume 13 (2010). | |
| --- | --- |
| Subject | History |
| Language | English |
| Edited by | Ezra Greenspan
Jonathan Rose |
| Publication details | |
| History | 1998–present |
| Publisher | Johns Hopkins University Press for the Society for the History of Authorship, Reading and Publishing (United States) |
| Frequency | Annual |
| Standard abbreviations
 | |
| ISO 4 | *Book Hist.* |
| Indexing
 | |
| ISSN | 1098-7371 (print)
1529-1499 (web)
 |
| OCLC no. | 42631160 |
| Links | |
|  | |


title: Roy Moore (rugby league)

abstract: Roy Lance Moore was a New Zealand rugby league player. A fullback, Moore represented Auckland at a provincial level, and was a member of the New Zealand national team, the Kiwis, between 1952 and 1956.

text:
# Roy Moore (rugby league)

**Roy Lance Moore** (28 July 1928 – 20 April 2022) was a New Zealand rugby league player. A fullback, Moore represented Auckland at a provincial level, and was a member of the New Zealand national team, the Kiwis, between 1952 and 1956.

## Early life and family

Moore was born in the Auckland suburb of Westmere on 28 July 1928. His parents were Edna Gretchen Moore (née Culpan) and Cyril Alfred Moore.

## Playing career

Moore played for the Mount Albert club in Auckland, and played representative football for Auckland. He was a member of the Kiwis team that toured Australia in 1952, playing in four games on that tour and kicking 20 goals. In 1953, he was a guest player for the American All Stars during the New Zealand portion of their tour of Australasia. Moore played in two Tests for the Kiwis in 1955, against the touring French side. He scored all of New Zealand's points — a try and three goals — in the first Test, which was won by France 19–6, and kicked two goals in the second Test, won 11–6 by New Zealand. Moore was subsequently selected for the 1955–56 tour of Great Britain and France, and appeared in three of the six Test matches and 10 other games on that tour.

## Later life and death

Moore died in the Auckland suburb of Mount Eden on 20 April 2022, at the age of 93. He had been predeceased by his wife of 57 years, Nancy (née Eccles), in 2020.

## InfoBox

Roy Moore
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Roy Lance Moore
(1928-07-28)28 July 1928
Westmere, Auckland, New Zealand |
| Died | 20 April 2022(2022-04-20) (aged 93)
Mount Eden, Auckland, New Zealand |
| Playing information | |
| Weight | 82 kg (181 lb; 12 st 13 lb) |
| Position | Fullback |
| Club  Years Team Pld T G FG P  Mount Albert       Representative  Years Team Pld T G FG P  Auckland       1952–1956 New Zealand 5 1 5 0 13 | |


title: Roy Montrell

abstract: Roy Montrell was an American rhythm & blues guitarist who performed on hundreds of records produced in New Orleans. Born Raymond Eustis Montrell, in New Orleans, Louisiana, he performed as a session musician for many famous artists, as well as playing in Fats Domino's band. He played on Little Richard's "Lucille", "Heeby-Jeebies", and "All Around the World," all charting R&B hits recorded in 1956. Montrell's 1956 recording of "(Everytime I Hear) That Mellow Saxophone", co-written with John Marascalco and Bumps Blackwell, has been widely covered by acts including the Stray Cats, Imelda May and Supercharge. It was chosen by Bob Dylan for the "Musical Instruments" episode of his Theme Time Radio Hour series and is featured on the 2-CD set of tracks from the show. Montrell died, aged 51, in Amsterdam, The Netherlands, while on a concert tour.

text:
# Roy Montrell

**Roy Montrell** (27 February 1928 – 16 May 1979) was an American rhythm & blues guitarist who performed on hundreds of records produced in New Orleans.

Born **Raymond Eustis Montrell**, in New Orleans, Louisiana, he performed as a session musician for many famous artists, as well as playing in Fats Domino's band. He played on Little Richard's "Lucille", "Heeby-Jeebies", and "All Around the World," all charting R&B hits recorded in 1956.

Montrell's 1956 recording of "(Everytime I Hear) That Mellow Saxophone", co-written with John Marascalco and Bumps Blackwell, has been widely covered by acts including the Stray Cats, Imelda May and Supercharge. It was chosen by Bob Dylan for the "Musical Instruments" episode of his *Theme Time Radio Hour* series and is featured on the 2-CD set of tracks from the show.

Montrell died, aged 51, in Amsterdam, The Netherlands, while on a concert tour.


title: Rossland (electoral district)

abstract: Rossland was the name of a provincial electoral district in the Canadian province of British Columbia located in the West Kootenay region. It is named after the town of Rossland, near Trail, B.C. It made its first appearance on the hustings in the election of 1916. Its predecessor riding was Rossland City (1903–1912) and from 1924 it was succeeded by the riding of Rossland-Trail. For other current and historical electoral districts in the Kootenay region, please see Kootenay.

text:
# Rossland (electoral district)

**Rossland** was the name of a provincial electoral district in the Canadian province of British Columbia located in the West Kootenay region. It is named after the town of Rossland, near Trail, B.C. It made its first appearance on the hustings in the election of 1916 . Its predecessor riding was Rossland City (1903–1912) and from 1924 it was succeeded by the riding of Rossland-Trail.

For other current and historical electoral districts in the Kootenay region, please see Kootenay (electoral districts).

## Electoral history

*Note: Winners of each election are in* **bold**.

14th British Columbia election, 1916
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | Expenditures |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | Lorne Argyle Campbell | 336 | 44.21% |  | unknown |
|  | **Liberal** | **William David Willson** | **424** | **55.79%** |  | unknown |
| Total valid votes | | | 760 | 100.00% |  |
| Total rejected ballots | | |  |  |  |
| Turnout | | | % |  |  |
| 1 Parr may have been a Labour candidate although Gosnell labels him a Liberal; he may have campaigned as both. | | | | | | |

15th British Columbia election, 1920
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | Expenditures |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Federated Labour Party 1 | George Alexander Dingwall | 239 | 35.36 % |  | unknown |
|  | Conservative | **William Kemble Esling** | **257** | **38.02%** |  | unknown |
|  | Liberal | John Allan McLeod | 180 | 26.63% |  | unknown |
| Total valid votes | | | 676 | 100.00% |  |
| Total rejected ballots | | |  |  |  |
| Turnout | | | % |  |  |
| 1 Also referred to as "Farmer-Labour" because of farmer support. | | | | | | |

Redistribution following the 1920 election resulted in the renaming of the riding to Rossland-Trail for the 1924 election.

## Sources

Elections BC Historical Returns


title: Bop-Be

abstract: Bop-Be is the final album on the Impulse label by jazz pianist Keith Jarrett's 'American Quartet'. Released in 1978, it features performances by Jarrett, Dewey Redman, Charlie Haden, and Paul Motian. Its tracks were recorded in October 1976, along with those that produced Byablue. These two albums document the swan song of Jarrett's American Quartet and, aside from "classical music", the last albums Jarrett released on a label other than ECM. A few typically reliable sources, including Ian Carr's biography and Michael Cuscuna liner notes in Silence set these last recording sessions either in 1975 or (September) 1977, which according to Neil Tesser and the detailed credits found in Mysteries: The Impulse Years 1975-1976 is not quite accurate. To date, Bop-Be has only ever been reissued on compact disc in Japan, packaged in a miniature replica of the original vinyl LP sleeve. However, it was included in the four-disc collection Mysteries: The Impulse Years 1975-1976. This also applies to the Jarrett album Back Hand. A CD issued by GRP in the early 1990s titled Silence included all but one track of this album, and five of the seven tracks from Byablue.

text:
# Bop-Be

***Bop-Be*** is the final album on the Impulse label by jazz pianist Keith Jarrett's 'American Quartet'. Released in 1978, it features performances by Jarrett, Dewey Redman, Charlie Haden, and Paul Motian. Its tracks were recorded in October 1976, along with those that produced *Byablue*. These two albums document the swan song of Jarrett's American Quartet and, aside from "classical music", the last albums Jarrett released on a label other than ECM.

A few typically reliable sources, including Ian Carr's biography and Michael Cuscuna liner notes in *Silence* (GRP 11172, compilation album) set these last recording sessions (*Byablue* and *Bop-Be*) either in 1975 or (September) 1977, which according to Neil Tesser and the detailed credits found in *Mysteries: The Impulse Years 1975-1976* is not quite accurate.

To date, *Bop-Be* has only ever been reissued on compact disc in Japan, packaged in a miniature replica of the original vinyl LP sleeve. However, it was included in the four-disc collection *Mysteries: The Impulse Years 1975-1976*. This also applies to the Jarrett album *Back Hand*.

A CD issued by GRP in the early 1990s titled *Silence* included all but one track of this album, and five of the seven tracks from *Byablue*.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |
| *Christgau's Record Guide* | A |

In a contemporary review for *The Village Voice*, music critic Robert Christgau gave the album an "A" and highlighted saxophonist Dewey Redman for his three compositions and dominant playing on what is by name only a pianist's album. The *Bay State Banner* opined that "Dewey Redman again sounds like a man possessed, bouncing between torrid Texas blues riffs and bizarre Chinese musette wails, while mixing in some wild loft-style solos."

In a retrospective review, AllMusic's Richard S. Ginell found it nearly as good as *Byablue*, Jarrett's previous album with the American Quartet. *The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide* (1985) gave it three stars.

## Track listing

1. "Mushi Mushi" (Redman) - 6:03
2. "Silence" (Haden) - 3:16
3. "Bop-Be" (Jarrett) - 6:59
4. "Pyramids Moving" (Redman) - 3:41
5. "Gotta Get Some Sleep" (Redman) - 10:35
6. "Blackberry Winter" (McGlohon, Wilder) - 3:38
7. "Pocket Full of Cherry" (Haden) - 5:17

## Personnel

## InfoBox

| Bop-Be | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Keith Jarrett | |
| Released | 1978 |
| Recorded | October 14–16, 1976 |
| Studio | Generation Sound Studios, New York City (USA) |
| Genre | Jazz |
| Length | 39:29 |
| Label | Impulse! |
| Producer | Esmond Edwards |
| Keith Jarrett chronology | |
| *My Song*
(1978) ***Bop-Be***
(1978) *Eyes of the Heart*
(1979) | |
|  | |
| Keith Jarrett American Quartet chronology | |
| *Byablue*
(1977) ***Bop-Be***
(1978) *Eyes of the Heart*
(1979) | |
|  | |


title: Rosult

abstract: Rosult is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.

text:
# Rosult

**Rosult** (French pronunciation: \[ʁozy\]) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.

## Heraldry

|  | The arms of Rosult are blazoned :
*Azure, semy de lys Or.* = France Ancient (Ansacq, Brillon, Escaudain, Escautpont, Hélesmes, Hérin, Lecelles, Lieu-Saint-Amand, Lourches, Neuville-sur-Escaut, Rosult, Rumegies and Wignehies use the same arms.)

 |
| --- | --- |

## InfoBox

| Rosult | |
| --- | --- |
| Commune | |
| The town hall in Rosult | |
|  | |
| Location of Rosult | |
| RosultRosult | |
| Coordinates: 50°26′54″N 3°21′53″E / 50.4483°N 3.3647°E / 50.4483; 3.3647 | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Hauts-de-France |
| Department | Nord |
| Arrondissement | Valenciennes |
| Canton | Saint-Amand-les-Eaux |
| Intercommunality | CA Porte du Hainaut |
| Government | |
| Mayor (20202026) | Nathalie Colin |
| Area**1** | 8.16 km2 (3.15 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | 1,973 |
| Density | 240/km2 (630/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 59511 /59230 |
| Elevation | 15–21 m (49–69 ft)
(avg. 19 m or 62 ft) |
| **1** French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers \> 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |


abstract: The women's quadruple sculls competition at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia took place at Lake Lanier.

text:
# Rowing at the 1996 Summer Olympics – Women's quadruple sculls

The **women's quadruple sculls** competition at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia took place at Lake Lanier.

## Competition format

The competition consisted of two main rounds (heats and finals) as well as a repechage. The 10 boats were divided into two heats for the first round, with 5 boats in each heat. The first-place boat in each heat (2 boats total) advanced directly to the "A" final. The remaining 8 boats were placed in the repechage. The repechage featured two heats, with 4 boats in each heat. The top two boats in each repechage heat (4 boats total) advanced to the "A" final, while the remaining 4 boats (3rd and 4th placers in the repechage heats) were sent to the "B" final.

The boats in the "A" final competed for medals and 4th through 6th place; the boats in the "B" final competed for 7th through 10th.

All races were over a 2000-metre course.

## Results

### Heats

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Rowers | Nation | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 |  | Canada | 6:39.32 | QA |
| 2 |  | Netherlands | 6:43.76 | R |
| 3 |  | China | 6:46.00 | R |
| 4 |  | Australia | 6:48.58 | R |
| 5 |  | Romania | 6:50.93 | R |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Rowers | Nation | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 |  | Germany | 6:36.00 | QA |
| 2 |  | Russia | 6:37.59 | R |
| 3 |  | Denmark | 6:38.25 | R |
| 4 |  | Ukraine | 6:46.17 | R |
| 5 |  | United States | 6:54.73 | R |

### Repechage

#### Repechage 1

| Rank | Rowers | Nation | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 |  | Denmark | 6:15.45 | QA |
| 2 |  | Netherlands | 6:15.92 | QA |
| 3 |  | Australia | 6:16.85 | QB |
| 4 |  | United States | 6:25.54 | QB |

#### Repechage 2

| Rank | Rowers | Nation | Time | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 |  | Ukraine | 6:19.11 | QA |
| 2 |  | China | 6:21.23 | QA |
| 3 |  | Romania | 6:26.27 | QB |
|  |  | Russia | DNS | QB |

### Finals

#### Final B

| Rank | Rowers | Nation | Time |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 7 |  | Russia | 6:24.10 |
| 8 |  | United States | 6:24.49 |
| 9 |  | Australia | 6:25.73 |
| 10 |  | Romania | 6:31.35 |

#### Final A

| Rank | Rowers | Nation | Time |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  | Germany | 6:27.44 |
|  |  | Ukraine | 6:30.36 |
|  |  | Canada | 6:30.38 |
| 4 |  | Denmark | 6:30.92 |
| 5 |  | China | 6:31.10 |
| 6 |  | Netherlands | 6:35.54 |

## InfoBox

| Women's quadruple sculls
at the Games of the XXVI Olympiad | |
| --- | --- |
| Date | 22–28 July |
| Competitors | 40 from 10 nations |
| Medalists | |
| Katrin Rutschow
Jana Sorgers
Kerstin Köppen
Kathrin Boron  Germany  Svitlana Maziy
Dina Miftakhutdynova
Inna Frolova
Olena Ronzhyna  Ukraine  Laryssa Biesenthal
Diane O'Grady
Kathleen Heddle
Marnie McBean  Canada | |
|


title: Boobs on Bikes

abstract:
Boobs on Bikes is a mostly annual parade of topless men and women riding on motorcycles through large New Zealand cities. It is organised by pornographer Steve Crow, and started in Auckland in 2003 after two local women were arrested for baring their breasts in a public protest. Crow considered this to be a breach of the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990, which specifically prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex and Crow argued that if it is legal in New Zealand for a male to bare his breast in public, the same must apply to women. Several legal attempts to stop the parade, most notably by Auckland City Council, have failed in court and the parade has been ruled legal under New Zealand legislation. Crow has run his Boobs on Bikes parade a number of times since 2003. The event normally precedes Crow's Erotica Expo,
or as it is more correctly known, Erotica Lifestyles Expo, an adults-only adult lifestyles exhibition. International porn stars who travel to New Zealand for the expo are typically part of Boobs on Bikes.

text:
# Boobs on Bikes

**Boobs on Bikes** is a mostly annual parade of topless men and women riding on motorcycles through large New Zealand cities (in the past, Christchurch, Palmerston North, Hamilton, Tauranga, Wellington, Wanganui and most prominently Auckland).

It is organised by pornographer Steve Crow, and started in Auckland in 2003 after two local women were arrested for baring their breasts in a public protest. Crow considered this to be a breach of the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990, which specifically prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex and Crow argued that if it is legal in New Zealand for a male to bare his breast in public, the same must apply to women. Several legal attempts to stop the parade, most notably by Auckland City Council, have failed in court and the parade has been ruled legal under New Zealand legislation.

Crow has run his Boobs on Bikes parade a number of times since 2003. The event normally precedes Crow's *Erotica Expo*, or as it is more correctly known, *Erotica Lifestyles Expo*, an adults-only adult lifestyles exhibition. International porn stars who travel to New Zealand for the expo are typically part of Boobs on Bikes.

## 2006 Auckland

In 2006, the parade, then much smaller and less known, made headlines in Auckland, when Steve Crow asked for permission from the city council, which was granted. Strong political opposition later materialized from parts of the public and some politicians, including mayor Dick Hubbard and most of the Auckland City Councillors. Legal experts, however, concluded that the parade could not be denied by current laws (bare-breasted women not being an indecency in New Zealand in this age, as a police spokesman noted). Also, the organizers had asked only for assistance with traffic control for the parade and declared themselves determined to go ahead even in the face of opposition.

The acrimonious debate about the parade ensured that when the parade took place several weeks later, Queen Street was packed with spectators. Rough counts estimate around one hundred thousand people, of which about one fifth were reported to be female. The 2006 parade contained about fifteen to twenty female pornstars on 26 bikes and two decommissioned army tanks.

## 2007 Christchurch

The 2007 Christchurch "Boobs on Bikes" parade was held on 2 March. This parade received less national media attention than the Auckland parade the year before, as unlike in Auckland, there was no attempt by city councillors to prevent it. However, Christchurch City Council did release a press statement stating that they had "not approved or received an application to hold the proposed 'Boobs on Bikes' parade on Friday, 2 March, from Erotica event organisers." The press release stated that the council must be consulted for any procession that will interfere with traffic, or may require crowd management. Erotica Lifestyle Expo organiser Steve Crow has brushed this off, saying that it is a promotion, not a parade, and all rules of the road will be observed.

City council and organizers of the event say they had received numerous complaints about the parade; however, it isn't in the city's jurisdiction to act, as female toplessness is not illegal in New Zealand. Council transport and streets manager Michael Aitken told NZPA that the "standard of dress of participants is not a matter that the Council can control."

Police inspector Gary Knowles commented that it was a "moral not a criminal issue. We have taken legal advice and unless there is a breach of the peace, we cannot intervene."

## Opposition in Whanganui

In March 2010, the Protect Our Youth Association began soliciting signatures for a petition against the parade, however, the petition effort was abandoned after then Whanganui Mayor Michael Laws stated to P.O.Y.A. representative Holly Dahya that he would ignore any petitions against the parade, and rejected any alternative recourse to council. Laws also rejected Wanganui City Councillor Allan Anderson's attempts to open discussion on the issue within Council itself, recognising that repeated attempts by Auckland City Council to prevent the event had failed.

Crow also angered Palmerston North RSA members when he announced his parades in Palmerston North, Whanganui and Levin would take place over ANZAC weekend, with the Erotica Lifestyle Expo in Palmerston North scheduled for ANZAC day itself. In response to critics, Crow stated that it was an 'unfortunate clash of date' outside his control as that weekend (ANZAC weekend) was the only weekend available for the use of the venue.


title: Rudge, Shropshire

abstract: Rudge is a settlement and civil parish about 6 miles east of Bridgnorth, in the Shropshire district, in the ceremonial county of Shropshire, England. In 2001 the parish had a population of 98. The parish touches those of Claverley and Worfield within Shropshire and Pattingham and Patshull and Trysull and Seisdon in Staffordshire. Rudge shares a parish council with Worfield.

text:
# Rudge, Shropshire

**Rudge** is a settlement and civil parish about 6 miles east of Bridgnorth, in the Shropshire district, in the ceremonial county of Shropshire, England. In 2001 the parish had a population of 98. The parish touches those of Claverley and Worfield within Shropshire and Pattingham and Patshull and Trysull and Seisdon in Staffordshire. Rudge shares a parish council with Worfield.

## Landmarks

There are 4 listed buildings in Rudge. Rudge Hall, with a medieval core, was a seat of the Talbot and Wright-Boycott families. The estate was purchased in 1921 by William Wilson, a Wolverhampton brewer, and reconstructed with an elegant neo-Queen Anne facade in the 1930s to the designs of James A. Swann, in brick with stone dressings, sash windows and a loggia. An 18th-century cattle pound is nearby.

## History

The name "Rudge" means 'ridge'.

Rudge was recorded in the Domesday Book as *Rigge*. Rudge was formerly a township in the parish of Pattingham until in 1866 Rudge became a civil parish in its own right. On 1 April 1967 17 acres was transferred to Claverley parish.

* "Rudge". City Population De. Retrieved 25 June 2021.

## InfoBox

| Rudge | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| RudgeLocation within Shropshire | |
| Area | 6.247 km2 (2.412 sq mi) |
| Population | 98 (2001 census) |
| Density | 16/km2 (41/sq mi) |
| Civil parish | * Rudge |
| Unitary authority |  |
| Shire county |  |
| Region |  |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Website | https://www.worfieldparish.co.uk/ |
|


title: Rozières-sur-Crise

abstract: Rozières-sur-Crise is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

text:
# Rozières-sur-Crise

**Rozières-sur-Crise** (French pronunciation: \[ʁozjɛʁ syʁ kʁiz\]) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Population

Historical population
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1962 | 196 |  |
| 1968 | 166 | −15.3% |
| 1975 | 163 | −1.8% |
| 1982 | 206 | +26.4% |
| 1990 | 271 | +31.6% |
| 1999 | 261 | −3.7% |
| 2008 | 233 | −10.7% |

## InfoBox

| Rozières-sur-Crise | |
| --- | --- |
| Commune | |
| The town hall of Rozières-sur-Crise | |
| Location of Rozières-sur-Crise | |
| Rozières-sur-CriseRozières-sur-Crise | |
| Coordinates: 49°19′39″N 3°21′20″E / 49.3275°N 3.3556°E / 49.3275; 3.3556 | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Hauts-de-France |
| Department | Aisne |
| Arrondissement | Soissons |
| Canton | Villers-Cotterêts |
| Intercommunality | Oulchy le Château |
| Government | |
| Mayor (20202026) | Louis-Jean Leclercq |
| Area**1** | 7.32 km2 (2.83 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | 230 |
| Density | 31/km2 (81/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 02663 /02200 |
| Elevation | 57–166 m (187–545 ft)
(avg. 70 m or 230 ft) |
| **1** French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers \> 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |


title: Boryana Rossa

abstract: Boryana Rossa is a Bulgarian interdisciplinary artist and curator making performance art, video and photographic work.

text:
# Boryana Rossa

**Boryana Rossa** (born 1972) is a Bulgarian interdisciplinary artist and curator making performance art, video and photographic work.

## Life and work

Her artwork has been exhibited at the National Gallery of Fine Arts in Sofia, Goethe Institute, the Moscow Biennial, the Elizabeth A. Sackler Center for Feminist Art at the Brooklyn Museum, Exit Art, Biennial for Electronic Art in Perth, and Foundation for Art and Creative Technologies in Liverpool.

Rossa frequently collaborates with artist and filmmaker Oleg Mavromati, often under the title Ultrafuturo—an art collective started in 2004.

She has been awarded the Gaudenz B. Ruf Award for New Bulgarian Art, the Essential Reading for Art Writers Award from the Institute of Contemporary Art in Sofia, and a New York Foundation for the Arts Fellowship in 2014 in Digital/Electronic Arts.

She is currently Associate Professor of Art Video in the Department of Film and Media Arts at Syracuse University.

Rossa identifies herself as a heterosexual woman with a queer identity.

She supports LGBT and queer rights.

## InfoBox

| Boryana Rossa | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | Boryana Dragoeva |
| Occupation | Artist, Filmmaker, Educator |
| Nationality | Bulgarian |
| Alma mater | Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (Ph.D), National Center for the Arts in Sofia, Bulgaria (M.A.) |
| Genre | Performance Art, BioArt, Video Art |
| Website | |
| boryanarossa.com | |


title: Borders Farm

abstract: The Borders Farm is a historic farm district at 31-38 North Road in Foster, Rhode Island. It includes two adjacent farms, covering nearly 200 acres (81 ha) of land. The George Phillips Farm, located at 31 North Road, includes an 18th-century house and several outbuildings dating to the 19th and early 20th centuries, as well as the foundational remnants of several older structures. The Allen Hill Farm, whose late-18th century house is located at 41 North Road, includes a second house adjacent to the first, as well as a carriage shed, barn, and farm shed, all of 19th-century origin with some 20th-century alterations. Although the two farms were long in separate families, they were acquired by the Borders family and combined into a single operation in the mid-20th century. The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2009.

text:
# Borders Farm

The **Borders Farm** is a historic farm district at 31-38 North Road in Foster, Rhode Island. It includes two adjacent farms, covering nearly 200 acres (81 ha) of land. The George Phillips Farm, located at 31 North Road, includes an 18th-century house and several outbuildings dating to the 19th and early 20th centuries, as well as the foundational remnants of several older structures. The Allen Hill Farm, whose late-18th century house is located at 41 North Road, includes a second house adjacent to the first, as well as a carriage shed, barn, and farm shed, all of 19th-century origin with some 20th-century alterations. Although the two farms were long in separate families, they were acquired by the Borders family and combined into a single operation in the mid-20th century.

The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2009.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Borders Farm | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
| U.S. Historic district | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location | 31-38 N. Rd, Foster, Rhode Island |
| Coordinates | 41°47′14″N 71°44′36″W / 41.78718°N 71.74339°W / 41.78718; -71.74339 |
| Area | 199.7 acres (80.8 ha) |
| Built | 1840 |
| Built by | George Phillips |
| Architectural style | Federal |
| NRHP reference No. | 09000576 |
| Added to NRHP | July 29, 2009 |