title: Castilleja del Campo

abstract: Castilleja del Campo is a city located in the province of Seville, Spain. According to the 2006 census (INE), the city has a population of 651 inhabitants.

text:
# Castilleja del Campo

**Castilleja del Campo** is a city located in the province of Seville, Spain. According to the 2006 census (INE), the city has a population of 651 inhabitants.

Town Hall of Castilleja del Campo

## InfoBox

| Castilleja del Campo | |
| --- | --- |
| city | |
|  | |
| Coordinates: 37°23′N 6°20′W / 37.383°N 6.333°W / 37.383; -6.333 | |
| Country | Spain |
| Province | Seville |
| Municipality | Castilleja del Campo |
| Area | |
| Total | 16 km2 (6 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 121 m (397 ft) |
| Population (2018) | |
| Total | 625 |
| Density | 39/km2 (100/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |


title: Kullaflyg

abstract: Kullaflyg was an airline based in Ängelholm/Helsingborg, Sweden. They lease aircraft and pilots from the sister company Braathens Regional. Their own staff works partly as ground personnel and as cabin crew on the aircraft. As all subsidiaries of Sverigeflyg, Kullaflyg uses the callsign and codes of Braathens Regional. In 2016, the Kullaflyg brand was, together with several other domestic airline brands, merged into the new BRA Braathens Regional Airlines.

text:
# Kullaflyg

**Kullaflyg** was an airline based in Ängelholm/Helsingborg, Sweden. They lease aircraft and pilots from the sister company Braathens Regional. Their own staff works partly as ground personnel and as cabin crew on the aircraft. As all subsidiaries of Sverigeflyg, Kullaflyg uses the callsign and codes of Braathens Regional.

In 2016, the Kullaflyg brand was, together with several other domestic airline brands, merged into the new BRA Braathens Regional Airlines.

## Destinations

Kullaflyg operated the following destinations from its hub at Ängelholm-Helsingborg Airport (as of summer 2015):

Kullaflyg operated the following destinations from its crew base at Halmstad Airport (as of summer 2015):

## Fleet

The Kullaflyg fleet consisted of the following aircraft (as of January 2014):

All aircraft were owned and operated by Braathens Regional.

## InfoBox

Kullaflyg
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| IATA ICAO Call sign  DC BRX Braathens | |
| Founded | 2003 |
| Operating bases | Ängelholm-Helsingborg Airport |
| Fleet size | 3 |
| Destinations | 5 |
| Parent company | Sverigeflyg |
| Headquarters | Ängelholm/Helsingborg, Sweden |
| Key people | Christer Paulsson |
| Website | http://www.kullaflyg.se/ |


title: Eustace, Texas

abstract: Eustace is a city in Henderson County, Texas, United States. The population was 1,137 at the 2020 census, up from 991 at the 2010 census.

text:
# Eustace, Texas

**Eustace** is a city in Henderson County, Texas, United States. The population was 1,137 at the 2020 census, up from 991 at the 2010 census.

## History

### *Fire From Below*

In November 2007, film crews led by actor/producer Andrew Stevens came to Eustace to film a movie called *Fire from Below*. The cast included Kevin Sorbo (*Hercules*) and Burton Gilliam (*Blazing Saddles*). Many Eustace locations were used, including a restaurant and gazebo on the town square, and a nearby private lake (dubbed "Lost Lake" in the film). Several Eustace residents were used as extras. According to the script, "Eustace" was retained as the name of the town setting depicted in the scenes shot in Eustace. *Fire from Below* was released in 2009.

### 2017 tornado

On April 29, 2017, a very large and destructive EF4 tornado struck the city of Eustace causing major damage. The tornado then tore through West Canton, where more EF3/EF4 damage occurred. The tornado killed two people, and Canton was devastated only minutes later by another tornado (rated EF3) which killed another two people.

### 2021 gas leak

On November 12, 2021, a gas leak that was caused by stress to a gas line started a town evacuation. The leak started in the morning, and a smell was noticed by many Eustace residents. In the afternoon, the mayor received a message saying it was a leak of a toxic gas. Many residents flew to towns nearby, such as Athens and Mabank. Later in the very early morning, the mayor declared Eustace was back to normal.

## Geography

Eustace is located in northwestern Henderson County. U.S. Route 175 passes through the center of town, leading southeast 11 miles (18 km) to Athens, the county seat, and northwest 7 miles (11 km) to Mabank.

According to the United States Census Bureau, Eustace has a total area of 2.9 square miles (7.6 km2), all land.

## Demographics

Historical population
| Census | Pop. | Note |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1960 | 351 |  |  |
| 1970 | 491 |  | 39.9% |
| 1980 | 541 |  | 10.2% |
| 1990 | 662 |  | 22.4% |
| 2000 | 798 |  | 20.5% |
| 2010 | 991 |  | 24.2% |
| 2020 | 1,137 |  | 14.7% |
| U.S. Decennial Census
2020 Census | | | |

As of the census of 2000, there were 798 people, 309 households, and 204 families residing in the city. The population density was 463.9 inhabitants per square mile (179.1/km2). There were 339 housing units at an average density of 197.1 units per square mile (76.1 units/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 97.87% White, 0.13% Native American, 0.13% Asian, 1.38% from other races, and 0.50% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.39% of the population.

There were 309 households, out of which 36.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.5% were married couples living together, 12.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.7% were non-families. 29.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.20.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 29.8% under the age of 18, 9.1% from 18 to 24, 29.9% from 25 to 44, 15.5% from 45 to 64, and 15.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 79.5 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $40,045, and the median income for a family was $42,411. Males had a median income of $37,500 versus $21,435 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,419. About 6.6% of families and 10.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.9% of those under age 18 and 6.7% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

Students are zoned in the Eustace Independent School District.

## InfoBox

| Eustace, Texas | |
| --- | --- |
| City | |
| Location of Eustace, Texas | |
|  | |
| Coordinates: 32°18′35″N 96°00′23″W / 32.30972°N 96.00639°W / 32.30972; -96.00639 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Texas |
| County | Henderson |
| Area | |
| Total | 2.93 sq mi (7.58 km2) |
| Land | 2.93 sq mi (7.58 km2) |
| Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 427 ft (130 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 1,137 |
| Density | 390/sq mi (150/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code | 75124 |
| Area code(s) | 430, 903 |
| FIPS code | 48-24828 |
| GNIS feature ID | 2410466 |
| Website | www.eustacetexas.org |


title: Canoncito, Mora County, New Mexico

abstract: Canoncito is an unincorporated community in Mora County, New Mexico, United States. Canoncito is located along New Mexico State Road 518, 25 miles (40 km) north of Las Vegas. It was named due to being located in a small canyon.

text:
# Canoncito, Mora County, New Mexico

**Canoncito** is an unincorporated community in Mora County, New Mexico, United States. Canoncito is located along New Mexico State Road 518, 25 miles (40 km) north of Las Vegas. It was named due to being located in a small canyon.

## InfoBox

| Canoncito, New Mexico | |
| --- | --- |
| Unincorporated community | |
| Canoncito, New Mexico | |
| Coordinates: 35°56′57″N 105°15′45″W / 35.94917°N 105.26250°W / 35.94917; -105.26250 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | New Mexico |
| County | Mora |
| Elevation | 7,064 ft (2,153 m) |
| Time zone | UTC-7 (Mountain (MST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-6 (MDT) |
| Area code | 575 |
| GNIS feature ID | 899329 |


title: Browntown, New Jersey

abstract: Browntown is an unincorporated community located within Old Bridge Township in Middlesex County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The area is served as United States Postal Service ZIP Code 08857. As of the 2000 United States Census, the population for ZIP Code Tabulation Area 08857 was 36,142.

text:
# Browntown, New Jersey

**Browntown** is an unincorporated community located within Old Bridge Township in Middlesex County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The area is served as United States Postal Service ZIP Code 08857.

As of the 2000 United States Census, the population for ZIP Code Tabulation Area 08857 was 36,142.

## Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Browntown include:

## InfoBox

| Browntown, New Jersey | |
| --- | --- |
| Unincorporated community | |
| BrowntownBrowntownBrowntown | |
| Coordinates: 40°24′06″N 74°18′24″W / 40.40167°N 74.30667°W / 40.40167; -74.30667 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | New Jersey |
| County | Middlesex |
| Township | Old Bridge |
| Elevation | 82 ft (25 m) |
| ZIP Code | 08857 |
| GNIS feature ID | 874985 |


title: Callionymus rivatoni

abstract: Callionymus rivatoni, the New Caledonian longtail dragonet, is a species of dragonet native to the Pacific Ocean around New Caledonia. The specific name honours the French zoologist Jacques Rivaton.

text:
# Callionymus rivatoni

***Callionymus rivatoni***, the **New Caledonian longtail dragonet**, is a species of dragonet native to the Pacific Ocean around New Caledonia. The specific name honours the French zoologist Jacques Rivaton.

## InfoBox

| *Callionymus rivatoni* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Callionymiformes |
| Family: | Callionymidae |
| Genus: | *Callionymus* |
| Species: | ***C. rivatoni*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Callionymus rivatoni***<br>R. Fricke, 1993 | |
|


title: Principality of Mindelheim

abstract: Mindelheim was a minor state of Unterallgäu in Bavaria, Germany. It was part of the territory of Rechberg until 1467 when it was made a Lordship for the House of Frundsberg. It was raised to a Barony in 1569, was annexed by Maxelrain in 1586, annexed by Leuchtenberg in 1618, and created a Principality for John Churchill, Duke of Marlborough, in 1705 for his service in the War of the Spanish Succession.

text:
# Principality of Mindelheim

**Mindelheim** (German: \[ˈmɪndl̩ˌhaɪ̯m\] ) was a minor state of Unterallgäu in Bavaria, Germany. It was part of the territory of Rechberg until 1467 when it was made a Lordship for the House of Frundsberg. It was raised to a Barony in 1569, was annexed by Maxelrain in 1586, annexed by Leuchtenberg in 1618, and created a Principality for John Churchill, Duke of Marlborough, in 1705 for his service in the War of the Spanish Succession.

## 1705 Creation

In recognition of Marlborough's efforts as commander-in-chief of the Grand Alliance's armies Emperor Leopold I proposed in 1704 to make Marlborough a sovereign prince of the Holy Roman Empire. He was created thus on 28 August 1704, then made Prince of Mindelheim on 18 November 1705 by Emperor Joseph I, and formally invested with this title on 24 May 1706 at the Imperial Diet. The principality was carved out of Imperial land in Swabia, and measured approximately fifteen square miles. The income from the Principality came to about £2,000 per annum, equivalent to about £475,000 in 2019.

Marlborough visited the principality only once in his life, in 1713, and stayed a mere four days. However he was well received by his subjects. He wrote of his visit 'I liked much better than expected but not so, as to think of living there'.

In 1713, as a conclusion of the war came about, Mindelheim was likely to be annexed by the Electorate of Bavaria. Marlborough succeeded in getting Mindelheim swapped for the county of Nellenburg in Further Austria, which was not elevated to be a principality. Mindelheim was duly annexed under the Treaty of Utrecht.

After the Treaty of Utrecht led to the loss of his Principality of Mindelheim, it was discussed to make John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough prince of Nellenburg. Austrian law did not allow for the elevation into a sovereign principality though, and the plan was dropped in or after 1717. Nellenburg, therefore, never became a principality or a state of the Holy Roman Empire.\[1\]

## Lords of Mindelheim (14671559)

* Ulrich X (14671478)
* Georg II (14781528)
* Casper (15281536)
* George III (15361559)

## Baron of Mindelheim (15591586)

* George III (15591586)

## Prince of Mindelheim (17051714)


title: David Readman

abstract: David Readman is an English singer best known as the vocalist of hard rock band Pink Cream 69 and former vocalist of progressive metal band Adagio. He released a solo album in 2007 and was part of German guitarist Alex Beyrodt's band Voodoo Circle, from 2008 to 2016, returning in 2020. In 2015, two new projects featuring Readman on lead vocals were announced. The first called Room Experience, is a melodic rock project led by Italian musician Gianluca Firmo, with a self-titled album released in May 2015. And the second is Almanac, the new heavy metal band led by former Rage guitarist Victor Smolski. In September 2016 it was announced he had reformed the David Readman Band, his solo band that he founded in Germany. It now features Dutch musicians Emile Marcelis, Eddie Claessens and Bram Engelen. Readman joined British heavy metal band Tank in 2017. In October of the same year, a new project called Pendulum of Fortune came out, featuring Readman with Bodo Schopf, Franky R. and led by Vladimir Shevjakov. In 2020, while the world was being plunged into a lockdown along with Julien Spreutels, Francesco Mattei, Nicolas Spreutels and Dennis Thomas, founded Immunity for the Masses, and released their first track ‘Welcome To This Nightmare’ a project that defied all laws of music by being written and fully produced remotely from all corners of Europe all within two weeks.

text:
# David Readman

**David Readman** (born 6 July 1970) is an English singer best known as the vocalist of hard rock band Pink Cream 69 and former vocalist of progressive metal band Adagio. He released a solo album in 2007 and was part of German guitarist Alex Beyrodt's band Voodoo Circle, from 2008 to 2016, returning in 2020.

In 2015, two new projects featuring Readman on lead vocals were announced. The first called Room Experience, is a melodic rock project led by Italian musician Gianluca Firmo, with a self-titled album released in May 2015. And the second is Almanac, the new heavy metal band led by former Rage guitarist Victor Smolski. In September 2016 it was announced he had reformed the David Readman Band, his solo band that he founded in Germany. It now features Dutch musicians Emile Marcelis (ex-Vengeance, bass), Eddie Claessens (Vandale, drums) and Bram Engelen (Ostrogoth, guitars).

Readman joined British heavy metal band Tank in 2017. In October of the same year, a new project called Pendulum of Fortune came out, featuring Readman with Bodo Schopf, Franky R. and led by Vladimir Shevjakov.

In 2020, while the world was being plunged into a lockdown along with Julien Spreutels, Francesco Mattei, Nicolas Spreutels and Dennis Thomas, founded Immunity for the Masses, and released their first track ‘Welcome To This Nightmare’ a project that defied all laws of music by being written and fully produced remotely from all corners of Europe all within two weeks.

## Early life

Readman was born in Burnley, Lancashire, and attended Towneley High School.

## Discography

### Solo

* *David Readman* (2007)
* *Medusa* (2022)

### Pink Cream 69

### Adagio

### Andersen/Laine/Readman

* *III (Three)* (2006)

### Voodoo Circle

* *Voodoo Circle* (2008)
* *Broken Heart Syndrome* (2011)
* *More Than One Way Home* (2013)
* *Whisky Fingers* (2015)
* *Locked & Loaded* (2021)
* *Hail to the King* (2024)

### Room Experience

### Almanac

* *Tsar* (2016)
* *Kingslayer* (2017)

### Pendulum of Fortune

* *Searching for the God Inside* (2017)
* *Return To Eden* (2019)

### Tank

* *Re-Ignition* (2019)

### Immunity for the Masses

* *Welcome to This Nightmare* (2020)

### As a guest

#### Misha Calvin

* *Evolution II* (1995) (under the name Dave Twose)

#### D. C. Cooper

#### Silent Force

* *The Empire of Future* (2000)

#### Missa Mercuria

#### Delany

* *Blaze and Ashes* (2009)

#### Place Vendome

* *Place Vendome* (2005) (co-wrote "Heavens Door" and backing vocals)

#### Magnus Karlsson's Free Fall

#### Thomas Zwijsen

* *Perferct Storm, Nylonized Album* (2014)

#### Luca Turilli's Rhapsody

#### Thomas Blug

* *Blug Plays Hendrix* (2010)

## InfoBox

| David Readman | |
| --- | --- |
| Readman performing at Firefest 2008 | |
| Background information | |
| Born | (1970-07-06) 6 July 1970 |
| Origin | Burnley, England |
| Genres |  |
| Occupation | Singer |
| Labels |  |


title: Capilla de Santo Medero (Isongo)

abstract: Capilla de Santo Medero (Isongo) is a church in Asturias, Spain.

text:
# Capilla de Santo Medero (Isongo)

**Capilla de Santo Medero (Isongo)** is a church in Asturias, Spain.

## Description

It's a rural chapel built in the 18th century with later additions in the 19th century.

Inside, there is an altarpiece with the image of Santo Medero.

## Mural Paintings

Includes representations of the martyrdoms of Saints, stations of the Way of the Cross, scenes alluding to Hell, Death and the Passion of Christ.

Additionally, there are vegetal and geometric decorations.

## Style

The chapel is done in a popular baroque style from the end of the eighteenth century.

43°20′19″N 5°04′32″W / 43.33861°N 5.07556°W / 43.33861; -5.07556

## InfoBox

| Capilla de Santo Medero (Isongo) | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location | Asturias,  Spain |


title: Escot, Talaton

abstract: Escot in the parish of Talaton, near Ottery St Mary in Devon, is an historic estate. The present mansion house known as Escot House is a grade II listed building built in 1837 by Sir John Kennaway, 3rd Baronet to the design of Henry Roberts, to replace an earlier house built in about 1680 by Sir Walter Yonge, 3rd Baronet (1653–1731) of Great House in the parish of Colyton, Devon, to the design of Robert Hooke, which burned down in 1808. Today it remains the home of the Kennaway baronets. Escot House is currently used as a wedding and conference venue, with Wildwood Escot being situated next door within the grounds of Escot estate).

text:
# Escot, Talaton

**Escot** in the parish of Talaton, near Ottery St Mary in Devon, is an historic estate. The present mansion house known as **Escot House** is a grade II listed building built in 1837 by Sir John Kennaway, 3rd Baronet to the design of Henry Roberts, to replace an earlier house built in about 1680 by Sir Walter Yonge, 3rd Baronet (1653–1731) of Great House in the parish of Colyton, Devon, to the design of Robert Hooke, which burned down in 1808. Today it remains the home of the Kennaway baronets.

Escot House is currently used as a wedding and conference venue, with Wildwood Escot (a family attraction) being situated next door within the grounds of Escot estate).

## History

The estate or manor of Escot is not listed in the Domesday Book of 1086.

### de Escote

The earliest holder of the estate was the *de Escote* family which, as was usual, took its surname from the estate. The Devon historian Pole (died 1635) states that it "hath taken his name from the situacion", presumably meaning that it was a cott (mediaeval farmstead) on the east side of the manor of Talaton. In 1249 it was occupied by the widow *Domina Lucia de Escote* (Latin: Lady Lucy de Escote), who was succeeded by her son Baldwyn de Lestre.

### Beauchamp

The estate then passed to the family of Beauchamp of Ryme in Dorset, a junior branch of the Beauchamp feudal barons of Hatch Beauchamp in Somerset. Thomas Beauchamp (son of Sir John Beauchamp (1315–1349)) died without children, when his heirs to one moiety each became the descendants of his two sisters:

* Joan Beauchamp, wife of Sir Robert Chalons, whose share was said to have passed to an unnamed member of the Carwitham family.
* Elizabeth Beauchamp, who married twice, firstly to Richard Branscombe, secondly to William Fortescue of Whympston in the parish of Modbury, Devon, by whom she had two sons, William Fortescue of Whympston and Sir John Fortescue, Captain of the Castle of Meaux in France under King Henry V (1413–1422), who was the ancestor of the Earls Fortescue.

### Chanon

Both moieties were purchased by Richard Chanon, who married Margaret Dyer, widow of a certain Swaine. His son and heir was Phillip Chanon (died 1622), who married Frances Calmady, daughter of Richard Calmady (died 1586) of Farwood in the parish of Talaton, MP for Plympton in 1554, second son of John Calmady of Calmady in the parish of Wembury, Devon. Escot descended to the latter's son and heir Richard Chanon (born 1584), who married Margerie Lawrence, daughter of Sir Edward Lawrence of Grange House, near Purbeck, Dorset (son and heir of Oliver Lawrence (died 1559), MP), by whom he had children.

### Yonge

The building of a new mansion house was commenced in 1684 by Sir Walter Yonge, 3rd Baronet (1653–1731) of Great House in the parish of Colyton, Devon, and was completed in 1688. It is generally stated the architect was Robert Hooke, but Colvin quotes in his *Dictionary of Architects* that in 1684 a certain "William Taylor" was contracted to "contrive, designe, and draw out in paper and supervise the building of the house, for which he was paid £200". Little is known of Taylor but Colvin states that he was almost certainly responsible for the rebuilding of Halswell House in Somerset. It was a brick house of rectangular form, about 90 feet (27 m) by 80 feet (24 m), the facade of which is recorded in a detailed drawing published in the 1715 edition of *Vitruvius Britannicus* (see above). Rev. John Swete (died 1821) of Oxton House in the parish of Kenton, Devon, visited the house in 1794 during one of his *Picturesque Tours* and arrived one or two weeks before the estate was about to be sold at auction, when marquees had been set up on the front lawn to house the crowds of prospective buyers. It had been advertised for several months in various newspapers. The seller was Sir George Yonge, 5th Baronet (1731–1812), grandson of the builder. Swete remarked in his *Travel Journal*: "From the sight of the tents I assumed a notion that Sir George with some of his friends was come once more to greet the Lares of his ancestors". Swete remarked as follows concerning the house:

From the road which ran through a very wide avenue of oaks which were at so great a distance from one another as to exhibit the noblest specimens of this tree *the Glory of the Forest*, in all their beauty and luxuriance, the house was beheld to considerable advantage, seated on a gently rising slope just beyond a piece of water, which being of an oval figure detracted in a most glaring manner from the beauty which the scenery would otherwise have possess'd...The walls are formed of brick with freestone mouldings and a variety of ornaments...a light and not inelegant air pervades the whole, which united with its many rural beauties, gave me much pleasure and excited my admiration".

As a connoisseur of landscaping, Swete mused on what improvements might have been made by "Mr Brown" (Capability Brown) to the park, and made a watercolour of the scene (see at right), now in the Devon Record Office.

### Kennaway

#### Sir John Kennaway, 1st Baronet (1758–1836)

Shortly after Swete's visit, as he recorded in his Journal, the estate was purchased for the sum of £26,000 (sic) by Sir John Kennaway, 1st Baronet (17581836), a returning Nabob (like his contemporary Sir Robert Palk, 1st Baronet (1717–1798) of Haldon House). He was from Exeter and had made a fortune in the East Indies where he served as British Resident at the Court of the Nizam of Hyderabad. The house was destroyed by fire in 1808, which occurred while the Kennaway family was away, resulting in almost total destruction of the structure and furnishings. One notable survival rescued from the fire was the prized portrait of Lord Cornwallis, Governor-General and commander-in-chief in India, presented to the first Baronet when he left India. Although Sir John was a director of a local Fire Insurance company, his own house was uninsured as he had not yet signed the documents for his own policy. His is said to have told the unfortunate young female house-guest who caused the fire by drying her clothing too close to the fireplace in her bedroom: "My dear, I forgive you, but I never wish to see you again". The author William Makepiece Thackeray was an acquaintance of the 1st Baronet and his children, and in 1852, long after his death, he used his memories of former visits to Escot in writing his novel *Pendennis*. The protagonist "Major Pendennis" was based on the 1st Baronet, and features of the house and grounds appear in the book, thinly disguised. Thus the nearby town of Ottery St Mary he called "Clavering" and Escot itself became "Clavering Park"; the oval pond in front of the house became "Carp Pond", the River Tale the "Brawl".

#### Sir John Kennaway, 2nd Baronet (1797–1873)

The present house was built in 1838 by Sir John Kennaway, 2nd Baronet (1797–1873) (whose father had died two years earlier in 1836), to the design of Henry Roberts. The new house was built on the same site, but the ground-floor was raised on higher foundations and a terrace was created to the south and west. The principal entrance was moved to the east side, looking across the parkland. On the north side the hillside was cut back to create various service buildings. It is built of Flemish bond brick and appears yellow on the forward aspects but red to the rear and service buildings. The roof is of slate, with limestone ashlar chimney stacks. The building has two stories with basement and cellars, and is constructed on a square plan, being two rooms wide and two rooms deep. The entrance on the east side gives onto a hallway containing the main staircase. The house has multi-pane sash windows with limestone architraves. The building was designated grade II listed on 24 October 1988. In 1844 he constructed bridges over the River Tale flowing through the estate, and erected several miles of fencing in the park. He took a great interest in gardening and in 1858 started to plant azaleas and rhododendrons. In 1860 part of the northern edge of the park was lost when used for the track of the new Exeter to Yeovil railway. In 1858 he built a glass-sided aquarium, made possibly by advances in the manufacture of strong glass.

#### Sir John Kennaway, 3rd Baronet (1837–1919)

Sir John Kennaway, 3rd Baronet (1837–1919), son, lived through the agricultural depression of the 1870s and sold off some of the estate's farms to the tenants and increased rents on others. He was a Conservative Party politician whose longevity in Parliament brought him the distinction of becoming Father of the House of Commons. He was noted for his long and luxuriant beard.

#### Sir John Kennaway, 4th Baronet (1879–1956)

Sir John Kennaway, 4th Baronet (1879–1956), son, who inherited Escot one year after the end of World War I, and whose first major objective became repairing the damage to the estate caused by the War, for example the loss of many trees cut down to assist the war-effort. At the outbreak of World War II in 1939 Sir John joined the Home Guard, being too old to serve in the main forces. Escot became a home for 40 evacuee children from London, under management of the Waifs and Strays Society, and the Kennaway family moved out temporarily to Fairmile, a house on the estate. However, Sir John enjoyed visiting the children at Escot and having seen the joy induced in one boy to whom he had given a coin as reward for finding his penknife dropped in the walled garden, he made it a point thereafter to periodically drop his penknife on purpose.

#### Sir John Lawrence Kennaway, 5th Baronet (1933–2017)

Sir John Lawrence Kennaway, 5th Baronet (1933 – October 22, 2017), son, who in 1956 inherited from his father an estate which was barely financially viable, partly due to high death duties payable. His main interest was in forestry, rather than in gardening, the passion of his ancestors. In the interests of economy he demolished the derelict and redundant old nursery at the rear of the house, but retained the remainder of the service buildings next to it, including the old dairy, the bread oven and the bothy. In 1987, with the agreement of his family, he handed over the running of the estate to his son and retired to live in Malvern.

#### John-Michael Kennaway, 6th Baronet (born 1962)

John-Michael Kennaway, 6th Baronet (born 1962), has been running the estate since January 1984, but took over formally from his father in 1987. He attended Hampshire College of Agriculture and is an expert in aquaculture (fish farming). In 1988 he married Lucy Bradshaw-Smith (born 1966), from nearby Ottery St Mary, trained in catering, who with her husband "shared a love of the natural world and a selfless commitment to the Escot cause". They discontinued the aquaculture business and in 1989 filled in the fish ponds in the walled garden, which became a Victorian rose garden. They opened instead a pet and ornamental fish business known as "Escot Aquatic Centre", situated in the disused linhay of Home Farm, which in 1992 was nominated UK Pet Centre of the Year. This business concentrated on the sale of ornamental fish and a range of pets and pet supplies. The gardens were opened to the paying public.

The couple have faced many setbacks including:

* 1990 hurricane, which blew down about 5,000 trees on the estate and 200 metres of garden wall.
* 1997: the building of the new A30 dual-carriageway road through the park, opposed by the celebrated environmental protester Daniel Hooper (better known as *Swampy*), whose activities were "very much supported by the local community". This cut off the house from Escot Church.
* 2000: a national outbreak of Spring viraemia of carp which resulted in a government order to destroy the entire fish stock of eight ponds, and disinfection by hydrochloric acid and quick lime which destroyed the pond plumbing system and caused a loss of £30,000.
* 2008: flash-flooding which swept away two of the 1844 brick bridges over the river and three others.

Otters and wild boar were introduced to the estate and boosted visitor numbers to 4,500 in 1990. A successful new water garden design and construction business was established, trading as "Gentlemen Prefer Ponds". In 1993 the "Coach House Restaurant" was established. The house itself is now hired out for a variety of events, including a Policeman's Ball, wedding receptions from 1994, Civil Marriage ceremonies from 1996, conferences, etc. Parts of the upper floors are let as flats. In 2002 the estate hosted "Beautiful Days", a new music and arts festival comprising a mix of music, art and crafts, which received 15,000 visitors. From 2007 various pop concerts have been held in the grounds.

## Escot parish

The ecclesiastical parish of Escot was created in 1839, comprising small areas taken from the surrounding parishes of Ottery St Mary, Feniton and Talaton. The parish church of St. Philip and St. James was built by Sir John Kennaway, 2nd Baronet on his estate and was consecrated in 1840. Rev. P.W. Douglas was appointed perpetual curate and Rev. J. Furnival was appointed the first vicar of Escot in 1868.

## Escot Park

Escot Park, the surrounding 220-acre (89 ha) park designed by Capability Brown in the 18th century, and the gardens, are open to the public. Escot Park is used for events including the annual "Beautiful Days" music festival and occasional other outdoor music and theatre performances.

Sources * Gray, Todd & Rowe, Margery (Eds.), Travels in Georgian Devon: The Illustrated Journals of The Reverend John Swete, 1789-1800, 4 vols., Tiverton, 1999, Vol.2, pp. 94–6
* Polwhele, Richard, *History of Devonshire*, Vol.3, pp. 271–2

## Further reading

* Lysons, Daniel & Lysons, Samuel, Magna Britannia, Vol.6, *Devonshire*, London, 1822, re Talaton
* Channon, L., *Escot: The Fall and Rise of a Country Estate*, published by Ottery Heritage, Devon, 2012
* Greenaway, Winifred O., *The Kennaways of Escot*, published in *Devon Historian*, Vol.46, April 1993, pp. 9–11
* Campbell, Colen, *Vitruvius Britannicus*, Vol.1, 1715, pp. 78–9 (illustration)
* Badeslade, Thomas & Rocque, J., *Vitruvius Britannicus*, Vol.2, 1739 (illustration)

50°46′31″N 3°18′10″W / 50.7753°N 3.3029°W / 50.7753; -3.3029

## InfoBox

| Escot House | |
| --- | --- |
| Escot House, as rebuilt in 1837 by Sir John Kennaway, 2nd Baronet (1797–1873) | |
|  | |
| General information | |
| Type | Manor House |
| Classification | Grade II listed building |
| Location | Escot |
| Completed | 1838 |
| Owner | Kennaway baronets |
| Height | |
| Roof | Slate |
| Technical details | |
| Material | Flemish bond brick |
| Floor count | 2 |
| Grounds | 220 acre (89 ha) |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect(s) | Henry Roberts |


title: D@bbe

abstract: D@bbe is a 2006 Turkish horror film directed and written by Hasan Karacadağ. Its title is a reference to the Dabbe. It's the first installment in D@bbe film series, and released on February 10, 2006.

text:
# D@bbe

***D@bbe*** is a 2006 Turkish horror film directed and written by Hasan Karacadağ. Its title is a reference to the Dabbe. It's the first installment in D@bbe film series, and released on February 10, 2006.

## Plot

People start to commit suicide using brutal techniques. Starting from the United States of America, this suicide wave spreads all over the earth. In a small town, a man kills himself after long time he spends on the computer. Following this man's death, his friends start to get e-mails from him. They also start seeing strange creatures around themselves. This is just the beginning of the doomsday.

## InfoBox

| D@bbe | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Directed by | Hasan Karacadağ |
| Written by | Hasan Karacadağ |
| Produced by | Hasan Karacadağ
J-Plan |
| Cinematography | Seyhan Bilir |
| Music by | Olay Andaç
Türkay Türkmen |
| Distributed by | MIG Film
Ozen Film |
| Release date | * 10 February 2006 (2006-02-10) |
| Country | Turkey |
| Language | Turkish |
| Budget | TRL 250,000 |


title: Bruce Hinkley

abstract: Bruce Hinkley is a Canadian politician who was elected in the 2015 Alberta general election to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta representing the electoral district of Wetaskiwin-Camrose.

text:
# Bruce Hinkley

**Bruce Hinkley** (born 1949) is a Canadian politician who was elected in the 2015 Alberta general election to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta representing the electoral district of Wetaskiwin-Camrose.

## Electoral history

### 2012 general election

| 2012 Alberta general election: Wetaskiwin-Camrose | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
|  | Progressive Conservative | Verlyn Olson | 7,486 | 52.25% | -13.63% |
|  | Wildrose | Trevor Miller | 4,562 | 31.84% | 24.87% |
|  | New Democratic | Bruce Hinkley | 1,586 | 11.07% | 1.88% |
|  | Liberal | Owen Chubb | 501 | 3.50% | -10.54% |
|  | Evergreen | Mike Donnelly | 191 | 1.33% |  |
| Total | | | 14,326 |  |  |
| Rejected, spoiled, and declined | | | 77 |  |  |
| Eligible electors / turnout | | | 28,173 | 51.12% | 8.58% |
|  | Progressive Conservative **hold** | | Swing | | -15.72% |
| Source(s) Source: "Wetaskiwin-Camrose Official Results 2012 Alberta general election". Elections Alberta. Retrieved May 21, 2020. | | | | | | |

### 2015 general election

| 2015 Alberta general election: Wetaskiwin-Camrose | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
|  | New Democratic | Bruce Hinkley | 7,531 | 43.87% | 32.80% |
|  | Progressive Conservative | Verlyn Olson | 5,951 | 34.67% | -17.59% |
|  | Wildrose | Bill Rock | 3,685 | 21.47% | -10.38% |
| Total | | | 17,167 |  |  |
| Rejected, spoiled and declined | | | 76 |  |  |
| Eligible electors / turnout | | | 31,527 | 54.69% | 3.57% |
|  | New Democratic **gain** from Progressive Conservative | | Swing | | -5.60% |
| Source(s) Source: "Wetaskiwin-Camrose Official Results 2015 Alberta general election". Elections Alberta. Retrieved May 21, 2020. | | | | | | |

## InfoBox

| Bruce Hinkley | |
| --- | --- |
| Hinkley in 2015 | |
|  | |
| Member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta for Wetaskiwin-Camrose | |
| **In office**<br>May 5, 2015  April 16, 2019 | |
| Preceded by | Verlyn Olson |
| Succeeded by | *district abolished* |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1948 or 1949 (age 75–76) |
| Political party | Alberta New Democratic Party |
| Residence | Wetaskiwin, Alberta |
| Occupation | Retired educator, principal |
|  | |


abstract: Cambridge International School is a private mixed non-selective international school for children aged 2 to 11 located in Cambridge, England. It is owned by Dr Harriet Sturdy. The school was founded in 2006 and located to Cherry Hinton Hall in 2007. As an international school, it uses English as the primary medium of instruction for students, but also operates a mother-tongue programme of first language study.

text:
# Cambridge International School, Cambridge

**Cambridge International School** is a private mixed non-selective international school for children aged 2 to 11 located in Cambridge, England. It is owned by Dr Harriet Sturdy. The school was founded in 2006 and located to Cherry Hinton Hall in 2007.

As an international school, it uses English as the primary medium of instruction for students, but also operates a mother-tongue programme of first language study.

## InfoBox

| Cambridge International School | |
| --- | --- |
| Address | |
|  | |
| Cherry Hinton Road
Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB1 8DW
England | |
| Coordinates | 52°11′11″N 0°09′51″E / 52.186298°N 0.164112°E / 52.186298; 0.164112 |
| Information | |
| Type | International school |
| Established | 2006 (2006) |
| Department for Education URN | 146301 Tables |
| Head teacher | Amanda Gibbard |
| Gender | Mixed |
| Age | 2 to 11 |
| Website | https://cischool.co.uk/ |


title: Priority board

abstract: A priority board is a group of elected citizen volunteers who meet on a regular basis to address neighborhood concerns and to take action to improve the quality of their neighborhoods. They often act as the official citizen voice for their neighborhoods, and advise the city on neighborhood concerns and problems. The priority board members take a role in planning and make recommendations to the city for development, revitalization, and the allocation of city funds. In Dayton, Ohio there are seven Priority Boards: Downtown, Fair River Oaks Council, Innerwest, Northwest, Northeast, Southeast and Southwest.

text:
# Priority board

A **priority board** is a group of elected citizen volunteers who meet on a regular basis to address neighborhood concerns and to take action to improve the quality of their neighborhoods. They often act as the official citizen voice for their neighborhoods, and advise the city on neighborhood concerns and problems. The priority board members take a role in planning and make recommendations to the city for development, revitalization, and the allocation of city funds.

In Dayton, Ohio there are seven Priority Boards: Downtown, Fair River Oaks Council, Innerwest, Northwest, Northeast, Southeast and Southwest.


title: Catesby's snail-eater

abstract: Catesby's snail-eater, also commonly known as Catesby's snail sucker, is a nocturnal species of nonvenomous snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to northern South America. In June 2021 upon manipulation, a snake of this species presented vocalization, a duration of 0.06 seconds, reaching 3036 Hz in its peak frequency with a modulated note, emitted through exhalation of air through the larynx, being the first record of a snake call in South America.

text:
# Catesby's snail-eater

**Catesby's snail-eater** (***Dipsas catesbyi***), also commonly known as **Catesby's snail sucker**, is a nocturnal species of nonvenomous snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to northern South America.

In June 2021 upon manipulation, a snake of this species presented vocalization, a duration of 0.06 seconds, reaching 3036 Hz in its peak frequency with a modulated note, emitted through exhalation of air through the larynx, being the first record of a snake call in South America.

## Etymology

The specific name, *catesbyi*, is in honor of English naturalist Mark Catesby.

## Geographic range

*D. catesbyi* is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Guyana, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela.

## Habitat

*D. catesbyi* lives at altitudes of up to 1,500 m (4,900 ft), in mountainous regions, tropical forests, and lowlands.

## Diet

*D. catesbyi*, like all species in the genus *Dipsas*, preys on arboreal land snails and slugs.

## Reproduction

*D. catesbyi* is oviparous.

## Further reading

* Boulenger GA (1896). *Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume III., Containing the Colubridæ (Opisthoglyphæ and Proteroglyphæ), ...* London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xiv + 727 pp. + Plates I-XXV. (*Leptognathus catesbyi*, pp. 449–450).
* Freiberg M (1982). *Snakes of South America*. Hong Kong: T.F.H. Publications. 189 pp. ISBN 0-87666-912-7. (*Dipsas catesbyi*, p. 93).
* Marciano-Júnior E, Mira-Mendes CV, Dias IR, Oliveira FFR, Drummond LO (2015). "*Dipsas catesbyi* (Catesby's Snail-eater). Defensive Behavior". *Herpetological Review* **46** (4): 643.
* Jan G, Sordelli F (1870). *Iconographie générale des Ophidiens, Trente-septième livraison*. Paris: Baillière. Index + Plates I-VI. (*Leptognathus catesbyi*, Plate II, figure 2). (in French).
* Sentzen UJ (1796). "*Ophiologische Fragmente, 6. Beschreibung des*  Coluber Catesbeji". *Meyer's Zoologische Archives* **2**: 66-74. (*Coluber catesbeji*, new species). (in German).
* Zug, George R.; Hedges, S. Blair; Sunkel, Sara (1979). "Variation in Reproductive Parameters of Three Neotropical Snakes, *Coniophanes fissidens, Dipsas catesbyi*, and *Imantodes cenchoa*". *Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology* (300): 1–20.

## InfoBox

| Catesby's snail-eater | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Conservation status | |
|
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Squamata |
| Suborder: | Serpentes |
| Family: | Colubridae |
| Genus: | *Dipsas* |
| Species: | ***D. catesbyi*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Dipsas catesbyi***
(Sentzen, 1796) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
|  | |


title: Sandy Lang

abstract: Alexander Lang was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a full back. He came to Burnley from Padiham in 1885 and was one of the club's regular full-backs, operating on the left or right side, as well as being the club captain, when English Football League came to Turf Moor in 1888. He was born at Bridge of Weir, near Paisley, in 1864 and came south of the border to join Padiham as a 20-year-old in 1884. He brought with him a reputation as a versatile player but it was as a hard-tackling defender that he made his name. He missed only eight League games in the first seasons of League football and was the first Burnley player to complete 100 games for the club, in March 1893. The only two goals of his League career came in the previous season and the second was the club's first–ever from a penalty–kick, in a 3–2 win against West Bromwich Albion on 28 November 1891. The keeper Lang beat that day was Joe Reader, later to play for England. He played his last League game in March 1895 and became a publican in Burnley, although he later resumed his playing career, assisting Nelson to the Lancashire League Championship. He sustained fatal injuries in an accident at his home and died on 9 November 1901, aged 37.

text:
# Sandy Lang

**Alexander Lang** (1864 – 8 November 1901) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a full back. He came to Burnley from Padiham in 1885 and was one of the club's regular full-backs, operating on the left or right side, as well as being the club captain, when English Football League came to Turf Moor in 1888. He was born at Bridge of Weir, near Paisley, in 1864 and came south of the border to join Padiham as a 20-year-old in 1884. He brought with him a reputation as a versatile player but it was as a hard-tackling defender that he made his name. He missed only eight League games in the first seasons of League football and was the first Burnley player to complete 100 games for the club, in March 1893. The only two goals of his League career came in the previous season and the second was the club's first–ever from a penalty–kick, in a 3–2 win against West Bromwich Albion on 28 November 1891. The keeper Lang beat that day was Joe Reader, later to play for England. He played his last League game in March 1895 and became a publican in Burnley, although he later resumed his playing career, assisting Nelson to the Lancashire League Championship. He sustained fatal injuries in an accident at his home and died on 9 November 1901, aged 37.

## 1888-1889

Sandy Lang made his League debut on 8 September 1888, playing at full-back, at Deepdale, the home of Preston North End. The latter defeated Burnley 5–2. Sandy Lang missed just one of the 22 League matches played by Burnley in season 1888–89. As a full-back he played in a Burnley defence that kept four clean sheets and restricted the opposition to one-League-goal-in-a-match on three separate occasions.

* Joyce, Michael (2004). *Football League Players' Records 1888-1939*.

## InfoBox

Sandy Lang
|  | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Personal information | | | |
| Full name | Alexander Lang | | |
| Date of birth | 1864 | | |
| Place of birth | Bridge of Weir, Scotland | | |
| Date of death | 8 November 1901 (age 36–37) | | |
| Place of death | Burnley, England | | |
| Position(s) | Full back | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1884–1885 | Padiham |  |  |
| 1885–1895 | Burnley | 123 | (2) |
| 1895 | Nelson |  |  |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: Ziyodakhon Isakova

abstract: Ziyodakhon Isakova is an Uzbekistani parataekwondo practitioner. She competed at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in the –49 kg category, having qualified via World Ranking. Isakova also won the silver medal at the 2022 Asian Para Games in the 47 kg event. She competed at the 2024 Summer Paralympics in the –52 kg category, winning silver.

text:
# Ziyodakhon Isakova

**Ziyodakhon Isakova** (born 14 February 1998) is an Uzbekistani parataekwondo practitioner. She competed at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in the –49 kg category, having qualified via World Ranking. Isakova also won the silver medal at the 2022 Asian Para Games in the 47 kg event. She competed at the 2024 Summer Paralympics in the –52 kg category, winning silver.

## Biography

Ziyodakhon Isakova was born on 14 February 1998 in Uzbekistan District of Fergana Region and lives in Kulibek village of this district. She graduated from the National University of Uzbekistan.

## Career

Isakova started practicing para-taekwondo under the guidance of Ozodbek Hasanov. In 2017, she became a member of the national team of Uzbekistan. Currently, she is participating in competitions under the coaching of Bobur Koziyev.

On 21–22 May 2021, Isakova took part in the Asian Qualification tournament held in Amman, Jordan, and won the gold medal and the opportunity to participate in the delayed 2020 Summer Paralympics held in Tokyo. In the semi-final match of the Paralympic Games, Isakova lost to Leonor Espinoza of Peru with a score of 7–17. In the bronze medal match for the 3rd place, she lost to Khwansuda Phuangkitcha of Thailand by 2–18. In 2022, Isakova took part in the 2022 Asian Para Games held in Hangzhou, China, and won a silver medal in the -48 kg weight category. She won the gold medal at the 2023 World Championship held in Mexico.

At the 2024 Summer Paralympics, Isakova participated in the -47 kg event. She qualified for the semi-finals by defeating Zakia Khudadadi of the Refugee Paralympic Team 4–3 in the quarter-finals, and in the semi-finals she beat Thailand's Khwansuda Phuangkitcha 5–3. In the final, she lost to Leonor Espinoza with a score of 4–10, winning the silver medal.

## InfoBox

Ziyodakhon Isakova
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Personal information | |
| Nationality | Uzbekistani |
| Born | (1998-02-14) 14 February 1998<br>Uzbekistan District, Fergana Region, Uzbekistan |
| Sport | |
| Sport | Para Taekwondo |
| Disability class | F44 |
| Medal record      Women's Para Taekwondo  Representing  Uzbekistan  Summer Paralympics   2024 Paris  -47 kg  World Championships  2023 Veracruz  -47 kg  2021 Antalya  -47 kg  Asian Para Games  2022 Hangzhou 47 kg | |


title: Curtiss B-8

abstract:
The Curtiss B-8 was an early air-cooled 8-cylinder engine used for a number of aircraft and one motorcycle designed by Glenn Curtiss. It powered the AEA June Bug in 1908, becoming the first Curtiss engine to power a heavier-than-air aircraft in sustained flight. Applications included:
  - AEA June Bug
  - AEA White Wing
  - AEA Red Wing
  - Curtiss V-8 motorcycle
  - Greene 1910 Biplane

text:
# Curtiss B-8

The **Curtiss B-8** was an early air-cooled 8-cylinder engine used for a number of aircraft and one motorcycle designed by Glenn Curtiss. It powered the AEA June Bug in 1908, becoming the first Curtiss engine to power a heavier-than-air aircraft in sustained flight.

Applications included:

## Specifications

*Data from*

### General characteristics

* **Type:** V-8 Air-cooled piston engine
* **Bore:** 3.625 in (92 mm)
* **Stroke:** 3.25 in (83 mm)
* **Displacement:** 268 cu in (4,391.7 cc)
* **Length:** 31 in (79 cm)
* **Width:** 17 in (43 cm)
* **Height:** 19.5 in (50 cm)
* **Dry weight:** 150 lb (68.04 kg)
* **Designer:** Glenn Curtiss

### Performance

## InfoBox

| B-8 | |
| --- | --- |
| Type | V-8 air-cooled |
| National origin | United States |
| Manufacturer | Glenn Curtiss |
| Major applications | AEA June Bug |


title: Bruce Gans

abstract: Bruce M. Gans is an American physiatrist. Gans serves as the chief medical officer and executive vice president at Kessler Institute for Rehabilitation

text:
# Bruce Gans

**Bruce M. Gans** is an American physiatrist. Gans serves as the chief medical officer and executive vice president at Kessler Institute for Rehabilitation

## Education

Gans received his MD degree from the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine in Philadelphia and an MS in biomedical electronic engineering from the Moore School of Electrical Engineering at the University of Pennsylvania. Gans holds an MS degree from the University of Washington. He served his medical internship at the Philadelphia General Hospital and residency in physical medicine and rehabilitation at the University of Washington, Seattle. Gans received his BS degree in electrical engineering from Union College, Schenectady, New York.

## American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Gans has served as the president of the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (AAPM&R) in 2005

## Publications

* Gans BM (2008). "Impact of the "60% rule" on inpatient medical rehabilitation". *Am J Phys Med Rehabil*. **87** (4): 255–7. doi:10.1097/PHM.0b013e31816c0439. PMID 18356617.
* **Gans BM**, Kraft GH (1981). "M-response quantification: a technique". *Arch Phys Med Rehabil*. **62** (8): 376–80. PMID 6266370.


title: Calometridae

abstract:
Calometridae is a family of echinoderms belonging to the order Comatulida. Genera:
  - Calometra Clark, 1907
  - Gephyrometra Clark, 1912
  - Kiimetra Shibata & Oji, 2007
  - Neometra Clark, 1912
  - Pectinometra Clark, 1912
  - Reometra Clark, 1934

text:
# Calometridae

**Calometridae** is a family of echinoderms belonging to the order Comatulida.

Genera:

## InfoBox

| Calometridae | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Echinodermata |
| Class: | Crinoidea |
| Order: | Comatulida |
| Superfamily: | Tropiometroidea |
| Family: | Calometridae<br>AH Clark, 1911 |
|


title: Ted Kazanski

abstract: Theodore Stanley Kazanski is a former shortstop in Major League Baseball who played from 1953 through 1958 for the Philadelphia Phillies. Listed at 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m), 175 lb., he batted and threw right-handed. A native of Hamtramck, Michigan, Kazanski was a classic slick fielder, slap-hitter, who used the entire field to his advantage. One of the most highly rated schoolboy ballplayers of his time, he was given a reported $100,000 bonus to sign with the Phillies in 1951. He spent two and a half seasons in the Philadelphia Minor League system before joining the big club in the 1953 midseason, at nineteen years of age. In his majors debut, Kazanski went 3-for-6 and drove in four runs from the top of the order, to lead the Phillies to a 13–2 victory over the Chicago Cubs at Wrigley Field. Kazanski became the first player since 1920 – the first season runs batted in was recorded as an official statistic – to drive in at least four runs as a shortstop in his major league debut, according to the Elias Sports Bureau. He finished the season with a.217 batting average in 95 games. In 1954 Kazanski was relegated to backup and platoon infield duties, splitting time with Bobby Morgan and Granny Hamner. He spent most of 1955 at Triple-A. His most productive season came in 1956, when he posted career-highs in games (117), home runs (4), RBI (34) and hits (80), while hitting.211. In that season, he belted a three-run home run and an inside-the-park grand slam, to provide two of the 19 victories of Phillies pitching ace Robin Roberts. He also started a triple play in the same game as his inside the park grand slam, a feat that would not be duplicated until Ángel Pagán did so on May 19, 2010 From 1957 to 1958, he divided his playing time between Triple-A and the Phillies. In a six-season major league career, Kazanski was a.217 hitter (288-for-1329) with 14 home runs and 116 RBI in 417 games, including 118 runs, 49 doubles, nine triples and four stolen bases. In 1959, Kazanski was sent by Philadelphia along with Stan Lopata to the Milwaukee Braves in the same transaction that brought Gene Conley, Harry Hanebrink and Joe Koppe to the Phillies. He played in the Braves minor league system until 1963, when was traded to Detroit in exchange for Ozzie Virgil. Kazanski also saw action in the minors with the Kansas City Athletics, Cleveland Indians, Los Angeles Angels, Washington Senators and New York Yankees organizations, hitting.253 with 70 home runs and 244 RBI in 1183 games until he retired after the 1964 season. He was through by the age of thirty years. Following his playing career, Kazanski coached in the Detroit Tigers organization and also worked as an assistant for the baseball team at the University of Detroit Mercy, which he attended.

text:
# Ted Kazanski

**Theodore Stanley Kazanski** (born January 25, 1934) is a former shortstop in Major League Baseball who played from 1953 through 1958 for the Philadelphia Phillies. Listed at 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m), 175 lb., he batted and threw right-handed.

A native of Hamtramck, Michigan, Kazanski was a classic slick fielder, slap-hitter, who used the entire field to his advantage. One of the most highly rated schoolboy ballplayers of his time, he was given a reported $100,000 bonus to sign with the Phillies in 1951. He spent two and a half seasons in the Philadelphia Minor League system before joining the big club in the 1953 midseason, at nineteen years of age.

In his majors debut, Kazanski went 3-for-6 and drove in four runs from the top of the order, to lead the Phillies to a 13–2 victory over the Chicago Cubs at Wrigley Field. Kazanski became the first player since 1920 – the first season runs batted in was recorded as an official statistic – to drive in at least four runs as a shortstop in his major league debut, according to the *Elias Sports Bureau*. He finished the season with a .217 batting average in 95 games.

In 1954 Kazanski was relegated to backup and platoon infield duties, splitting time with Bobby Morgan and Granny Hamner. He spent most of 1955 at Triple-A. His most productive season came in 1956, when he posted career-highs in games (117), home runs (4), RBI (34) and hits (80), while hitting .211. In that season, he belted a three-run home run (on April 22 ) and an inside-the-park grand slam (on August 8), to provide two of the 19 victories of Phillies pitching ace Robin Roberts. He also started a triple play in the same game as his inside the park grand slam, a feat that would not be duplicated until Ángel Pagán did so on May 19, 2010

From 1957 to 1958, he divided his playing time between Triple-A and the Phillies.

In a six-season major league career, Kazanski was a .217 hitter (288-for-1329) with 14 home runs and 116 RBI in 417 games, including 118 runs, 49 doubles, nine triples and four stolen bases.

In 1959, Kazanski was sent by Philadelphia along with Stan Lopata to the Milwaukee Braves in the same transaction that brought Gene Conley, Harry Hanebrink and Joe Koppe to the Phillies. He played in the Braves minor league system until 1963, when was traded to Detroit in exchange for Ozzie Virgil.

Kazanski also saw action in the minors with the Kansas City Athletics, Cleveland Indians, Los Angeles Angels, Washington Senators and New York Yankees organizations, hitting .253 with 70 home runs and 244 RBI in 1183 games until he retired after the 1964 season. He was through by the age of thirty years.

Following his playing career, Kazanski coached in the Detroit Tigers organization and also worked as an assistant for the baseball team at the University of Detroit Mercy, which he attended.

## InfoBox

| Ted Kazanski | |
| --- | --- |
| **Shortstop** | |
| **Born:**  (1934-01-25) January 25, 1934<br>Hamtramck, Michigan, U.S. | |
| **Batted:** Right**Threw:** Right | |
| MLB debut | |
| September 28, 1953, for the Philadelphia Phillies | |
| Last MLB appearance | |
| September 28, 1958, for the Philadelphia Phillies | |
| MLB statistics | |
| Batting average | .217 |
| Home runs | 14 |
| Runs batted in | 116 |
| Games played | 417 |
|  | |
| Teams | |
|  | |


title: Shailyashikhar

abstract: Shailyashikhar Municipality is a municipality located in Darchula District of Sudurpashchim Province of Nepal. The municipality was established on 10 March 2017, when Government of Nepal announced 744 local level units as per the new constitution of Nepal 2015. Sikhar, Dethala, Ranisikhar, Gwami, Boharigau and Gokuleshwar villages were merged to form this new local level unit. Gokuleshwar was declared the admin headquarters. Total population of the municipality is 22060 and total area of the municipality is 117.81 square kilometres (45.49 sq mi). The municipality is divided into total 9 wards.

text:
# Shailyashikhar

**Shailyashikhar Municipality** is a municipality located in Darchula District of Sudurpashchim Province of Nepal.

The municipality was established on 10 March 2017, when Government of Nepal announced 744 local level units as per the new constitution of Nepal 2015. Sikhar, Dethala, Ranisikhar, Gwami, Boharigau and Gokuleshwar villages were merged to form this new local level unit. Gokuleshwar was declared the admin headquarters. Total population of the municipality is (2011 Nepal census) 22060 and total area of the municipality is 117.81 square kilometres (45.49 sq mi). The municipality is divided into total 9 wards.

## InfoBox

| Shailyashikhar शैल्यशिखर | |
| --- | --- |
| Municipality | |
| ShailyashikharShailyashikhar | |
| Coordinates: 29°23′N 80°19′E / 29.39°N 80.31°E / 29.39; 80.31 | |
| Country | Nepal |
| Province | Sudurpashchim |
| District | Darchula |
| No. of wards | 9 |
| Established | 2017 |
| Incorporated (VDC) | Sikhar, Dethala, Ranisikhar, Gwami, Boharigau and Gokuleshwar |
| Government | |
| Type | Mayor–council |
| Body | Shailyashikhar Municipality |
| Area | |
| Total | 117.81 km2 (45.49 sq mi) |
| Population (2011) | |
| Total | 22,060 |
| Households | 4,021 |
| Time zone | UTC+05:45 (NPT) |
| Main Language(s) | Doteli, Nepali |
| Website | www.shailyashikharmun.gov.np |


title: Sandy Lane Pit, Barham

abstract: Sandy Lane Pit, Barham is an 11.1-hectare (27-acre) geological Site of Special Scientific Interest west of Barham in Suffolk, England. It is a Geological Conservation Review site. This site has deposits which span the period from the Beestonian Stage, which ended around 866,000 years ago, through the warm Cromerian Stage to the severe ice age of the Anglian Stage, which started around 478,000 years ago. It has Beestonian deposits thought to have been laid down by the proto-Thames, and a paleosol, a former land surface dating to the Anglian. The site is private land with no public access.

text:
# Sandy Lane Pit, Barham

**Sandy Lane Pit, Barham** is an 11.1-hectare (27-acre) geological Site of Special Scientific Interest west of Barham in Suffolk, England. It is a Geological Conservation Review site.

This site has deposits which span the period from the Beestonian Stage, which ended around 866,000 years ago, through the warm Cromerian Stage to the severe ice age of the Anglian Stage, which started around 478,000 years ago. It has Beestonian deposits thought to have been laid down by the proto-Thames, and a paleosol, a former land surface dating to the Anglian.

The site is private land with no public access.

52°07′16″N 1°07′01″E / 52.121°N 1.117°E / 52.121; 1.117

## InfoBox

Sandy Lane Pit, Barham
| Site of Special Scientific Interest | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Location | Suffolk |
| Grid reference | TM 135 515 |
| Interest | Geological |
| Area | 11.1 hectares |
| Notification | 1983 |
| Location map | *Magic Map* |


title: Rani Sipri's Mosque

abstract: Rani Sipri's Mosque also known as Rani Sipri ni Masjid or Masjid-e-nagina, formerly known as Rani Asni's Mosque, is a medieval mosque in the walled city of Ahmedabad, Gujarat in India. This mosque was commissioned in 1514 by Queen Sipri, the Hindu wife of Mahmud Begada, a sultan who ruled Gujarat. It is also known as Masjid-e-Nagina because of the intricate jali carvings on its walls. In 2006–7, the Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation proposed demolishing part of the monument in order to expand a road.

text:
# Rani Sipri's Mosque

**Rani Sipri's Mosque** (Gujarati: રાણી સિપ્રીની મસ્જીદ) also known as *Rani Sipri ni Masjid* or **Masjid-e-nagina**, formerly known as **Rani Asni's Mosque**, is a medieval mosque in the walled city of Ahmedabad, Gujarat in India. This mosque was commissioned in 1514 by Queen Sipri, the Hindu wife of Mahmud Begada, a sultan who ruled Gujarat. It is also known as Masjid-e-Nagina (Jewel of a Mosque) because of the intricate jali carvings on its walls. In 2006–7, the Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation proposed demolishing part of the monument in order to expand a road.

## Construction

The mosque is named after the Hindu queen of Sultan Mahmud Begada, Rani Sabrāi or Sipri. She was also the mother of Abā Khān. The queen commissioned this mosque in 1514. After her death, the queen was buried in this mosque. Inside, there is also a *jenana*, a separate area for women to worship.

## Architecture

The *jali* screen work that includes flowing plants and trees is the prime attraction of this monument. Similar intricate jali work can be seen in other Islamic architectural monuments in the city like Siddi Sayyed Jali and Sarkhej Roza.

## InfoBox

| Rani Sipri's Mosque | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Religion | |
| Affiliation | Islam |
| Location | |
| Location | Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India |
| Shown within AhmedabadRani Sipri's Mosque (Gujarat) | |
| Geographic coordinates | 23°01′02″N 72°35′25″E / 23.017222°N 72.590278°E / 23.017222; 72.590278 |
| Architecture | |
| Type | Mosque |
| Style | Islamic and Māru-Gurjara |
| Completed | 1514 |
| Specifications | |
| Length | 54 ft (16 m) |
| Height (max) | 50 ft (15 m) |


title: Scott Oudsema

abstract: Scott Oudsema is a former professional tennis player from the United States.

text:
# Scott Oudsema

**Scott Oudsema** (born July 1, 1986) is a former professional tennis player from the United States.

## Career

Oudsema partnered Phillip Simmonds to win the doubles at the 2002 Orange Bowl. He also competed with Simmonds at the 2003 Australian Open and the pair won the boys' doubles title. In 2004, Oudsema won a further three junior Grand Slam tournaments, the Australian Open, Wimbledon Championships and US Open, all with Brendan Evans. In the only Grand Slam the pair didn't win, the French Open, they were semi-finalists. Also in 2004, before a large home-town crowd, Oudsema lost in the USTA Boys 18 singles finals to Scoville Jenkins.

On the men's tour, Oudsema competed in the doubles at the US Open four times, but only once made the second round, in 2005 with Alex Kuznetsov. His only singles win at ATP Tour level came in the 2006 Countrywide Classic, where he defeated Benjamin Becker in the opening round, before losing to Andy Roddick. He won three ATP Challenger tournaments during his career, one in singles and two in doubles.

In the summer of 2009, Oudsema along with coach Murphy Jensen, Olga Puchkova, Leander Paes, Rennae Stubbs, and Nadia Petrova, led the Washington Kastles, to its first World Team Tennis title. He was the 2009 WTT Finals MVP. He retired in 2009.

## Junior Grand Slam finals

### Doubles: 4 (4 titles)

| Result | Year | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Win | 2003 | Australian Open | Hard | Phillip Simmonds | Florin Mergea
Horia Tecău | 6–4, 6–4 |
| Win | 2004 | Australian Open | Hard | Brendan Evans | David Galic
David Jeflea | 6–1, 6–1 |
| Win | 2004 | Wimbledon | Grass | Brendan Evans | Robin Haase
Viktor Troicki | 6–4, 6–4 |
| Win | 2004 | US Open | Hard | Brendan Evans | Sebastian Rieschick
Andreas Beck | 4–6, 6–1, 6–2 |

## ATP Challenger and ITF Futures finals

### Singles: 5 (1–4)

| Legend  ATP Challenger (1–0)  ITF Futures (0–4) | Finals by surface  Hard (1–4)  Clay (0–0)  Grass (0–0)  Carpet (0–0) |
| --- | --- |

| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Loss | 0–1 | Oct 2005 | USA F27, Waco | Futures | Hard | Benjamin Becker | 6–7(4–7), 1–6 |
| Loss | 0–2 | Mar 2006 | USA F7, Little Rock | Futures | Hard | Wayne Odesnik | 2–6, 2–6 |
| Win | 1–2 | Aug 2006 | Binghamton, United States | Challenger | Hard | Lukáš Lacko | 7–6(7–5), 6–2 |
| Loss | 1–3 | Sep 2007 | France F13, Mulhouse | Futures | Hard | Daniel King-Turner | 6–7(5–7), 3–6 |
| Loss | 1–4 | Jan 2009 | Great Britain F2, Sheffield | Futures | Hard | Lukáš Lacko | 6–7(5–7), 7–5, 3–6 |

### Doubles: 12 (6–6)

| Legend  ATP Challenger (2–3)  ITF Futures (4–3) | Finals by surface  Hard (6–6)  Clay (0–0)  Grass (0–0)  Carpet (0–0) |
| --- | --- |

| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Win | 1–0 | Oct 2004 | USA F26, Irvile | Futures | Hard | Brendan Evans | Scott Lipsky
David Martin | 7–6(9–7), 3–6, 6–4 |
| Win | 2–0 | Nov 2004 | USA F31, Waikoloa | Futures | Hard | Brendan Evans | Scoville Jenkins
Phillip Simmonds | 6–7(4–7), 7–6(7–2), 6–4 |
| Loss | 2–1 | Sep 2005 | Lubbock, United States | Challenger | Hard | Jan-Michael Gambill | Hugo Armando
Glenn Weiner | 7–5, 2–6, 6–7(7–9) |
| Win | 3–1 | Jan 2006 | USA F2, Kissimmee | Futures | Hard | Alex Kuznetsov | Brian Wilson
Jeremy Wurtzman | 6–3, 6–2 |
| Loss | 3–2 | Mar 2006 | USA F7, Little Rock | Futures | Hard | Brendan Evans | Michael Quintero Aguilar
Wesley Whitehouse | 4–6, 2–6 |
| Win | 4–2 | Jun 2006 | USA F12, Rocklin | Futures | Hard | Kevin Anderson | Jorge Aguilar
Daniel Garza | 6–3, 7–5 |
| Win | 5–2 | Jan 2007 | Waikoloa, United States | Challenger | Hard | Brendan Evans | Scott Lipsky
David Martin | 4–6, 6–3, \[12–10\] |
| Win | 6–2 | Aug 2007 | Binghamton, United States | Challenger | Hard | Ryan Sweeting | Richard Bloomfield
Im Kyu-Tae | 7–6(7–5), 7–5 |
| Loss | 6–3 | Jun 2008 | Yuba City, United States | Challenger | Hard | Jan-Michael Gambill | Nicholas Monroe
Michael Yani | 4–6, 4–6 |
| Loss | 6–4 | Jun 2008 | USA F13, Sacramento | Futures | Hard | Gregory Ouellette | Daniel King-Turner
G.D. Jones | 2–6, 6–4, \[5–10\] |
| Loss | 6–5 | Mar 2009 | Great Britain F3, Tipton | Futures | Hard | Phillip Simmonds | Dan Evans
Henri Kontinen | 7–6(7–5), 6–7(4–7), \[4–10\] |
| Loss | 6–6 | Apr 2009 | Baton Rouge, United States | Challenger | Hard | Harsh Mankad | Bobby Reynolds
Rajeev Ram | 3–6, 7–6(8–6), \[3–10\] |

## Performance timeline

Key
| **W** | F | SF | QF | #R | RR | Q# | DNQ | A | NH |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

(W) winner; (F) finalist; (SF) semifinalist; (QF) quarterfinalist; (#R) rounds 4, 3, 2, 1; (RR) round-robin stage; (Q#) qualification round; (DNQ) did not qualify; (A) absent; (NH) not held; (SR) strike rate (events won / competed); (W–L) win–loss record.

### Singles

| Tournament | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | SR | W–L | Win% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Grand Slam tournaments** | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Australian Open | A | A | A | Q2 | Q1 | 0 / 0 | 0–0 |  |
| French Open | A | A | A | A | A | 0 / 0 | 0–0 |  |
| Wimbledon | A | A | A | Q2 | A | 0 / 0 | 0–0 |  |
| US Open | Q1 | A | Q1 | Q1 | A | 0 / 0 | 0–0 |  |
| **Win–loss** | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0 / 0 | 0–0 |  |
| **ATP Tour Masters 1000** | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Indian Wells | A | A | A | Q1 | A | 0 / 0 | 0–0 |  |
| Cincinnati | A | A | A | A | Q2 | 0 / 0 | 0–0 |  |
| **Win–loss** | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0 / 0 | 0–0 |  |

## InfoBox

Scott Oudsema
| Country (sports) |  |
| --- | --- |
| Residence | Kalamazoo, United States |
| Born | (1986-07-01) July 1, 1986
Kalamazoo, Michigan, United States |
| Height | 6 ft 3 in (191 cm) |
| Plays | Right-handed |
| Prize money | $164,610 |
| Singles | |
| Career record | 1–4 |
| Career titles | 0 |
| Highest ranking | No. 255 (7 May 2007) |
| Grand Slam singles results | |
| Australian Open | Q2 (2007) |
| Wimbledon | Q2 (2007) |
| US Open | Q1 (2004, 2006, 2007) |
| Doubles | |
| Career record | 1–8 |
| Career titles | 0 |
| Highest ranking | No. 151 (13 August 2007) |
| Grand Slam doubles results | |
| US Open | 2R (2005) |
| Last updated on: 15 November 2021. | |


title: USS Voyager (Star Trek)

abstract: USS Voyager (NCC-74656) is the fictional Intrepid-class starship which is the primary setting of the science fiction television series Star Trek: Voyager. It is commanded by Captain Kathryn Janeway. Voyager was designed by Star Trek: Voyager production designer Richard D. James and illustrator Rick Sternbach. Most of the ship's on-screen appearances are computer-generated imagery (CGI), although models were also sometimes used. The ship's motto, as engraved on its dedication plaque, is a quote from the poem "Locksley Hall" by Alfred, Lord Tennyson: "For I dipt in to the future, far as human eye could see; Saw the vision of the world, and all the wonder that would be." Voyager made its television debut in January 1995 in "Caretaker", the most expensive pilot in television history up to that point, reportedly costing $23 million. In addition to its namesake television show, the spacecraft appeared in the computer game Star Trek: Voyager Elite Force (2000). The spacecraft design was also used for Star Trek: The Experience, a theme park in Las Vegas from 1998 to 2008, and as album art.

text:
# USS Voyager (Star Trek)

**USS *Voyager*** **(NCC-74656)** is the fictional *Intrepid*-class starship which is the primary setting of the science fiction television series *Star Trek: Voyager*. It is commanded by Captain Kathryn Janeway. *Voyager* was designed by *Star Trek: Voyager* production designer Richard D. James and illustrator Rick Sternbach. Most of the ship's on-screen appearances are computer-generated imagery (CGI), although models were also sometimes used. The ship's motto, as engraved on its dedication plaque, is a quote from the poem "Locksley Hall" by Alfred, Lord Tennyson: "For I dipt in to the future, far as human eye could see; Saw the vision of the world, and all the wonder that would be."

*Voyager* made its television debut in January 1995 in "Caretaker", the most expensive pilot in television history up to that point, reportedly costing $23 million. In addition to its namesake television show, the spacecraft appeared in the computer game *Star Trek: Voyager Elite Force* (2000). The spacecraft design was also used for Star Trek: The Experience, a theme park in Las Vegas from 1998 to 2008, and as album art.

## Concept and design

Rick Sternbach, who designed the Borg cube for *The Next Generation*, and Richard James collaborated over several months to design the USS *Voyager*. Sternbach started work on the new design in the fall of 1993 when the new series was announced. By the spring of 1994, the design had started to mature, and was smaller than *The Next Generation*'s *Enterprise*-D with features like the ability to land on a planet's surface. The interior design focused on the bridge, which set the tone for the rest of ship. Throughout the design process, the main goal was to make it new and appealing while still holding in part to the same familiar design.

*Voyager* special effect shots were done with both miniatures and CGI. The miniature shots of the *Voyager* model were used as a benchmark to improve the CGI shots. Two different computer models were developed from the physical model by two different companies that scanned it, Amblin Imaging and Foundation Imaging. Amblin won an Emmy for *Voyager*'s opening CGI title visuals featuring USS *Voyager* passing through space, but the weekly episode exteriors were captured with hand-built miniatures of *Voyager*. By late 1996 (midway through season three), certain exterior shots were fully CGI. Another challenge of the design was coordinating the interior set design with exterior shots, in particular the location of key rooms and the design of windows. These were important, for example, in shots that crossed over from outside the spacecraft to inside the spacecraft in one filming shot.

The principal model of *Voyager* used for filming sold at a Christie's auction in 2006 for USD US$132,000 (equivalent to $200,000 in 2023).

### Mission

*Voyager* was launched in 2371. The crew's first orders were to track down a Maquis ship in the Badlands. An alien force called the Caretaker transported both *Voyager* and the Maquis vessel across 70,000 light-years to the Delta Quadrant, damaging *Voyager* and killing several crewmembers (including the medical staff, helm officer Stadi, first officer Cavit and the chief engineer). *Voyager* and the Maquis ship are ultimately stranded in the Delta Quadrant to prevent a genocide of the Ocampans, a species on a nearby planet under the Caretaker's protection from the Kazon, an antagonistic race native to the Delta Quadrant who seek the resources of the Ocampa. Captain Janeway orders the destruction of the device that could transport *Voyager* and the Maquis vessel home, thereby protecting the Ocampa. Stranded, and with the Maquis ship also destroyed, both crews integrate and work together for the anticipated 75-year journey home.

The intended crew complement was 141 Starfleet personnel, though it held 153 for its inaugural mission. This figure fluctuated during its time in the Delta Quadrant, gaining or losing count due to mishaps, adopted crew, births, and voluntary departures; they start the second year of their journey with 152 people on board, at one point during the fifth year of its journey, there were 150 people on board.

Starfleet Command eventually becomes aware of the ship's presence in the Delta Quadrant and is later able to establish regular communication. After a seven-year journey, during which the acquisition of new technologies and assistance from various allies had already enabled the ship to travel a distance that otherwise would have taken over thirty years, the ship returned to the Alpha Quadrant via a Borg transwarp conduit.

In the *Star Trek: Lower Decks* season 4 premiere "Twovix," *Voyager* is being turned into a museum when a dormant marcovirus wreaks havoc on the ship. After the incident is concluded, *Voyager* is turned into a museum with the episode's events being added to its exhibits.

In *Star Trek: Prodigy* season 2, *Voyager* is replaced by the USS *Voyager*-A which is described by the Doctor as being a *Lamarr*-class science vessel retrofitted with the latest and greatest technologies that *Voyager* brought back from the Delta Quadrant "and then some." Commanded by now-Vice Admiral Janeway on its maiden voyage, the new *Voyager's* mission is to rescue Captain Chakotay -- *Voyager's* former first officer—from the future, save the universe from a temporal paradox, and stop a war between Starfleet and the Vau N'Akat. Several references are made to the original *Voyager* with Janeway having a model of the ship in her ready room. After the ship's maiden voyage, Chakotay becomes the captain of the new *Voyager*.

*Voyager* is seen briefly in the *Star Trek: Picard* third-season episode "The Bounty", out of commission and docked at Starfleet's Fleet Museum. The Federation starship USS Voyager NCC-74656-J appears for a couple of seconds in the *Star Trek: Discovery* third-season episode "Die Trying", indicating that an iteration of *Voyager* survived to at least the year 3189 (one year on from Michael Burnham's arrival in this time period). The *Voyager*-J is mentioned several times over the course of the series, becoming the first ship to receive the Federation's new pathway drive.

### Design and capabilities

The 15-deck (257 rooms), 700,000-metric-ton (690,000-long-ton; 770,000-short-ton) *Voyager* was built at the Utopia Planitia Fleet Yards and launched from Earth Station McKinley.

*Voyager* was equipped with 47 bio-neural gel packs and two holodecks. It was the first ship with a class-9 warp drive, allowing for a maximum sustainable speed of Warp 9.975. Variable geometry pylons allowed *Voyager* and other *Intrepid*-class ships to exceed warp 5 without damaging subspace. Like the *Galaxy* class, *Voyager*'s warp nacelles were below the primary hull. The ship also was capable of planetary landings.

*Voyager* also had an Emergency Medical Hologram (EMH) programmed with a library of more than five million different medical treatments from 2,000 medical references and 47 physicians.

The ship was initially equipped with 40 photon torpedoes with type VI warheads, two of which were equipped with tricobalt devices. Both tricobalt devices were used to destroy the Caretaker's array. Quantum torpedoes were also compatible with *Voyager*'s launchers, with some modifications. *Voyager* housed five standard torpedo launchers (two fore, two aft, one ventral) and was able to fire up to four torpedoes per launcher at once. In the final episode, an alternate future Kathryn Janeway equipped the ship with transphasic torpedoes and ablative hull armor.

During the years in the Delta Quadrant, the ship is augmented with custom, non-spec upgrades and modifications, some of which are modified from technology of other cultures, an example being Seven of Nine's alcoves and the Delta Flyer which both utilize modified Borg technology. Several pieces of technology from the future were also installed in the final episode, courtesy of Admiral Janeway who went back in time to bring *Voyager* home. Some of the adaptive solutions are to compensate for the disadvantages of being 70,000 light-years (4.4×109 AU) from port, such as the airponics bay and the transformation of the Captain's dining room to a galley, and the acquisition of enhancements from aliens in the Void that massively increases replicator efficiency.

Cargo bay 2 is equipped with several Borg alcoves when Captain Janeway forms an alliance with the Borg and several Borg are forced to work aboard *Voyager* during the alliance. Seven of Nine and Harry Kim build an astrometrics lab from scratch with Borg-enhanced sensors, knowledge of which Seven of Nine retained from the Borg. Additionally, the crew designed and built the *Delta Flyer* support craft at the behest of the character Tom Paris later in the series.

## Shuttlecraft

An important shuttlecraft in many episodes, and operated from the USS *Voyager*, was a spacecraft called the *Delta Flyer*. The *Delta Flyer* was introduced in the Season 5 episode "Extreme Risk", and was designed and constructed by the crew in the context of the show. The design of the fictional spacecraft by the production staff and how it was presented in special effects has been written about in books about the franchise. The Delta Flyer was designed by illustrator Rich Sternbach, and exterior views were rendered by computer graphics by Foundation Imaging.

One of *Voyager*'s shuttles, the *Aeroshuttle*, was integrated with the hull in the saucer section and although it was never used in an episode, the production team did develop special effects test footage of it disembarking. *Voyager*'s *Aeroshuttle* was intended as a warp-capable vessel that could also fly in atmospheres; the footage was made by CGI team leaders Rob Bonchune and Adam Lebowitz, along with the VFX producer Dan Curry. Two other craft, the *Manta* and *Cochrane* were also developed but the Manta was not used. *Cochrane* was used in Threshold for the purpose of reaching warp 10.

## Presentations

In addition to its namesake television show, the spacecraft appeared in the computer game *Star Trek: Voyager Elite Force* (2000). The spacecraft design was also used for Star Trek: The Experience, a theme park in Las Vegas from 1998 to 2008, and as album art. The designs was shown on cover art for LaserDisc releases also.

### In computer gaming

The *Voyager* design appeared in *Star Trek: Voyager* which originally aired on UPN network from 1995 to 2001, but was also used in a number of computer and video games in that period in various capacities. One was *Star Trek: Voyager – Elite Force* which came out in 2000. This was a computer game style known as a first-person shooter and received a positive reception by the gaming community at that time. *Voyager Elite Force* was ranked second out of ten of the best *Star Trek* games up to 2015. Its sequel was published in 2003. One game based on the show, *Voyager* (circa 1995), was cancelled but has been an influence on other games since.

### Merchandise

The model-making company Revell released a plastic model of USS *Voyager*. Another pre-built offering was made of metal, and a reviewer praised the "swooshy" 'arrowhead' style of the design. The form of the design commonly appears in relation to *Voyager* merchandise, or elsewhere in places that make use of *Star Trek* franchise content; for example, a view of USS *Voyager* was shown as album art for a 4-CD music collection from the show released in 2017.

## Production

In late October 1994, the USS Voyager model was delivered to Image G, who did the motion control photography video work with the model for the special effects shots for the upcoming launch of the *Star Trek: Voyager* television show. Image G also did the motion control photography for the Caretaker Array, as well as for the Maquis and Kazon vessels.

The main sets for the interior of the spacecraft were located at Stage 8 and Stage 9 at Paramount Studios.

One of the more complex sets for the spacecraft was the bridge of *Voyager*. The bridge of *Voyager* had 11 different monitors of three different sizes, that had custom graphics displayed depending on what was being shot for each scene. For a scene with the "red alert" setting, the appropriate video graphics would have to be displayed on cue. These graphics were created a by a team of people, with a need for both static and video graphics. Depending on the episode, custom graphics or video sequences would have to be made by a creative team. The videos were recorded to videocassette to be played at the right time, such as when an actor (e.g. *Voyager* crew) was looking at a monitor.

The ship's design and sets were also used in the *Star Trek: Deep Space Nine* episode "Inter Arma Enim Silent Leges", this time as the USS *Bellerophon*, *Voyager*'s sister ship.

## InfoBox

| USS *Voyager* (NCC-74656) | |
| --- | --- |
| The USS *Voyager*, NCC-74656 | |
| First appearance | "Caretaker" (1995)
(*Star Trek: Voyager*) |
| Last appearance | "Twovix" (2023)
(*Star Trek: Lower Decks*) |
| Information | |
| Launched | 2371 |
| Captain | Captain Kathryn Janeway |
| General characteristics | |
| Class | *Intrepid* |
| Registry | NCC-74656 |
| Armaments | Tricobalt devices
Photon torpedoes
Phasers
Bio-molecular warheads
Transphasic torpedoes |
| Defenses | Shields
Ablative generators |
| Maximum speed | Warp 9.975 (5126c) |
| Propulsion | Warp drive
Impulse engines

Reaction control thrusters |
| Length | 343 meters |
| Width | 116 meters |
| Population volume | varies, such as:
141 original complement,
150 during fifth year |


title: Cyclone Leonta

abstract: Cyclone Leonta was a tropical cyclone that caused severe damage in North Queensland on 9 March 1903. It lasted for around twelve hours, and was the most damaging cyclone ever to hit Townsville at that time, surpassing Cyclone Sigma of 1896, with approximately 14 lives lost. It caused approximately £250,000 damage in 1903 terms. It destroyed the Townsville General Hospital, with several of the lives lost being in the building's collapse, and Townsville Grammar School. It tore the roof off St James Cathedral and Sacred Heart Cathedral and severely damaged the Townsville School of Arts and Queen's Hotel. In Townsville, it was reported that "seven out of every 10 houses between Castle Hill and Eyre St [were] either missing or seriously damaged". Three Methodist churches were destroyed in Townsville and surrounds alone, with the Baptist and Chinese churches also demolished. The T. Whalley & Sons stores and offices, formerly the Norman Hall, and nearby Burns Philp & Co. bulk produce store were completely destroyed. In Bowen, many houses were damaged or destroyed, with widespread damage to public and commercial buildings. The Bowen railway station saw most of its buildings unroofed, the Burns Philp & Co. store, Drill Shed and municipal baths were destroyed, with many shops and hotels losing verandahs or roofs. In the town of Ayr, most of the buildings were either destroyed or lost their roofs; the Shire of Burdekin describes both Ayr and Brandon as having been "substantially demolished" by the cyclone. Both the historic Burdekin Shire Council Chambers and Ayr Court House suffered major damage. On Magnetic Island, the first Picnic Bay Jetty was significantly damaged by the cyclone, necessitating its eventual replacement. The cyclone was named by notable meteorologist Clement Lindley Wragge.

text:
# Cyclone Leonta

**Cyclone Leonta** was a tropical cyclone that caused severe damage in North Queensland on 9 March 1903. It lasted for around twelve hours, and was the most damaging cyclone ever to hit Townsville at that time, surpassing Cyclone Sigma of 1896, with approximately 14 lives lost (12 in Townsville and 2 in Charters Towers). It caused approximately £250,000 damage in 1903 terms.

It destroyed the Townsville General Hospital, with several of the lives lost being in the building's collapse, and Townsville Grammar School. It tore the roof off St James Cathedral and Sacred Heart Cathedral and severely damaged the Townsville School of Arts and Queen's Hotel. In Townsville, it was reported that "seven out of every 10 houses between Castle Hill and Eyre St \[were\] either missing or seriously damaged". Three Methodist churches were destroyed in Townsville and surrounds alone, with the Baptist and Chinese churches also demolished. The T. Whalley & Sons stores and offices, formerly the Norman Hall, and nearby Burns Philp & Co. bulk produce store were completely destroyed.

In Bowen, many houses were damaged or destroyed, with widespread damage to public and commercial buildings. The Bowen railway station saw most of its buildings unroofed, the Burns Philp & Co. store, Drill Shed and municipal baths were destroyed, with many shops and hotels losing verandahs or roofs.

In the town of Ayr, most of the buildings were either destroyed or lost their roofs; the Shire of Burdekin describes both Ayr and Brandon as having been "substantially demolished" by the cyclone. Both the historic Burdekin Shire Council Chambers and Ayr Court House suffered major damage.

On Magnetic Island, the first Picnic Bay Jetty was significantly damaged by the cyclone, necessitating its eventual replacement.

The cyclone was named by notable meteorologist Clement Lindley Wragge.

Media related to Cyclone Leonta (1903) at Wikimedia Commons


title: Saint-Nicolas, Quebec

abstract: Saint-Nicolas is a district within Les Chutes-de-la-Chaudière-Ouest borough of the city of Lévis, Quebec, Canada on the St. Lawrence River. Prior to 2002, it was an independent municipality.

text:
# Saint-Nicolas, Quebec

**Saint-Nicolas** is a district within Les Chutes-de-la-Chaudière-Ouest borough of the city of Lévis, Quebec, Canada on the St. Lawrence River. Prior to 2002, it was an independent municipality.

## History

The history of Saint-Nicolas goes back to 1694. It is one of the oldest parishes in Canada. Its heritage is a testimony to its long history.

The city was named in honour of Saint Nicolas de Myre.

In 2002, following many merges with other municipalities, Saint-Nicolas was one of nine cities merged with Lévis.

## Statistics

According to the Canada 2006 Census:

* Population: 18,437
* % Change (2001–2006): +10.8
* Dwellings: 7,024
* Area (km2): 95.09 km2
* Density (persons per km2): 193.9

46°42′N 71°24′W / 46.700°N 71.400°W / 46.700; -71.400 (Saint-Nicolas, Quebec)

## InfoBox

| Saint-Nicolas | |
| --- | --- |
| Borough | |
|  | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Québec |
| MRC | Lévis |
| Established | 1694 |
| Government | |
| Type | Borough |
| Area | |
| Total | 95.09 km2 (36.71 sq mi) |
| Population (2006)\[1\] | |
| Total | 18,437 |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (EST) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |


title: Calomela bartoni

abstract: Calomela bartoni is a beetle in the Chrysomelidae family, which is found in New South Wales and Victoria. It was first described by Joseph Sugar Baly in 1856 as Australica bartoni, It was redescribed as a new species, Calomela nigricornis by Arthur Mills Lea in 1903, but in 2006 Chris Reid judged these two species to be synonymous; the appropriate genus to be Calomela; and therefore, since Baly's description was prior to that of Lea the species name became Calomela bartoni.

text:
# Calomela bartoni

***Calomela bartoni*** (common name **Acacia leaf beetle**) is a beetle in the Chrysomelidae (leaf beetle) family, which is found in New South Wales and Victoria.

It was first described by Joseph Sugar Baly in 1856 as *Australica bartoni*, It was redescribed as a new species, *Calomela nigricornis* by Arthur Mills Lea in 1903, but in 2006 Chris Reid judged these two species to be synonymous; the appropriate genus to be *Calomela*; and therefore, since Baly's description was prior to that of Lea the species name became *Calomela bartoni*.

## Ecology

Trevor Hawkeswood reports its larvae as feeding on *Acacia decurrens*.

## InfoBox

| *Calomela bartoni* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Chrysomelidae |
| Genus: | *Calomela* |
| Species: | ***C. bartoni*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Calomela bartoni***
(Baly, 1856) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| *Australica bartoni* Baly, 1856
*Calomela nigricornis* Lea, 1903 | |


title: Print butter

abstract: Print butter is an obsolete term for butter that was sold in wrappers printed with "some emblematic device" as a branding device as modern butter almost always is. Originally the wrappers were normally cloth and sometimes washed and returned for re-use by the retailer. By the late 19th century greaseproof paper took over from cloth. The term is found in American sources from at least 1791 to 1949. Packages of butter which were wrapped were called prints. The conceptual distinction of print butter, as opposed to any other type of butter, merited a separate name up until the mid-20th century, as before that time many people got their dairy products, eggs, and produce in ways that did not involve much branding or packaging—for example, either produced at home, directly from a farmer that produced them, or from any of various resellers who bought from farmers and resold. Unlike today when even bulk foods at a supermarket are usually labeled to show who produced them, in the past, the pickles or peanuts bought from a barrel at the general store, or the produce bought from a huckster's cart, were usually not labeled, let alone branded. Thus the idea of prepackaged units with branded labels was worthy of a differentiating name, somewhat similar to how "name-brand merchandise" is still differentiable from "generic merchandise" or "bulk commodities" today. References to print butter remain in the US state of Connecticut legal code, requiring print butter to have the net weight printed in Gothic letters at least one-half inch high.

text:
# Print butter

***Print butter*** is an obsolete term for butter that was sold in wrappers printed with "some emblematic device" as a branding device as modern butter almost always is. Originally the wrappers were normally cloth and sometimes washed and returned for re-use by the retailer. By the late 19th century greaseproof paper took over from cloth. The term is found in American sources from at least 1791 to 1949. Packages of butter which were wrapped were called prints (for example, pound prints weighed one pound each).

The conceptual distinction of print butter, as opposed to any other type of butter, merited a separate name up until the mid-20th century, as before that time many people got their dairy products (milk, butter, cheese), eggs, and produce in ways that did not involve much branding or packaging—for example, either produced at home (in the case of family farms, which were formerly widespread), directly from a farmer that produced them (via either a regular delivery route or at the town market), or from any of various resellers who bought from farmers and resold (for example, grocer, huckster, or sutler). Unlike today when even bulk foods at a supermarket are usually labeled to show who produced them, in the past, the pickles or peanuts bought from a barrel at the general store, or the produce bought from a huckster's cart, were usually not labeled, let alone branded. Thus the idea of prepackaged units with branded labels was worthy of a differentiating name, somewhat similar to how "name-brand merchandise" is still differentiable from "generic merchandise" or "bulk commodities" today.

References to print butter remain in the US state of Connecticut legal code, requiring print butter to have the net weight printed in Gothic letters at least one-half inch high.