title: Brookside, Alabama

abstract: Brookside is a town in north-central Jefferson County, Alabama, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the town was 1,253. It is a former mining town.

text:
# Brookside, Alabama

**Brookside** is a town in north-central Jefferson County, Alabama, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the town was 1,253. It is a former mining town.

## History

The Brookside mine was opened in 1886 by the Coalburg Coal and Coke Company. It was purchased one year later by the Sloss Iron and Steel Company as a source of fuel for their blast furnaces in Birmingham. Following the practice of the time, the mined coal was processed into coke in rows of beehive ovens banked into the hillside below the mine opening. In 1897 a Robinson-Ramsey Coal Washer was installed, increasing the efficiency of coke burning and therefore the overall efficiency of the mine. Other advanced equipment was also installed at Brookside, placing it at the forefront of mining technology in the Birmingham District at the turn of the century.

Brookside served as the headquarters for four Sloss-owned mines in the immediate area (Cardiff, Coalburg, Brazil and Brookside). Because the capacity of Brookside's processing equipment exceeded the mine output, some of the slack from the Brazil mine was brought to Brookside for washing and coking.

Brookside was incorporated in 1898. The descriptive name Brookside stems from the Five-Mile creek that flows through the town.

Sloss, like other employers in the booming industrial expansion of the early 20th century, had difficulty recruiting skilled labor. Recruitment efforts extended internationally and Brookside became the home of many Czechoslovakian immigrants and their families who made their way to the mines. As Brookside became a destination for Eastern European miners in the area, the culture of the town reflected their ethnic traditions. A Russian Orthodox church was founded and served to strengthen community ties. This church was one of the first Russian Orthodox churches built south of the Mason-Dixon. Unlike other mines where skilled whites and unskilled blacks could be played against each other by the owners, the Brookside miners were tightly organized and carried out a successful (albeit violent) strike in 1906.

Between 1910 and 1920, mining operations jumped around to several seams and the number of miners fluctuated between a low of 54 in 1910 and a high of over 600 in 1914. In 1913 the mechanical coal cutters used previously were supplanted by hand picks. A new church building for St. Nicholas was completed in 1916. The 1920 Alabama coal strike, combined with a global depreciation in the coal market, led to a shutdown of the mine. When the strike was settled in 1921, Brookside mine was never re-opened.

In 1924, Brookside served as one of the settings for the Famous Players–Lasky's 1925 feature film *Coming Through*, which was based on Jack Bethea's novel *Bed Rock*. Silent film stars Thomas Meighan, Lila Lee and Wallace Beery stayed with local families during production. (Jones-2007)

Sloss removed all of the surface works and held on to the mine property. In 1952 Sloss merged with the U.S. Pipe and Foundry Company, a subsidiary of Jim Walter Industries since 1969.

### Saint Nicholas Russian Orthodox Church

Brookside remains a small town with a distinct Eastern European flavor. Founded in 1894, its onion dome church was re-faced with brick in 1965 and still holds services for approximately 70 congregants. The “Annual Russian/Slavic Food Festival,” observed the first full weekend of each November, brings visitors to tour the temple, see traditional Eastern European dances, and sample time-honored ethnic plate lunches and baked goods prepared by the Sisterhood of Saint Olga.

## Geography

Brookside is located at 33°37′55″N 86°54′47″W / 33.63194°N 86.91306°W / 33.63194; -86.91306 (33.631867, -86.913068). It lies along the banks of Five Mile Creek, a tributary of the Locust Fork of the Black Warrior River, in the southern end of the Cumberland Plateau.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 6.0 square miles (16 km2), of which 6.0 square miles (16 km2) are land and 0.17% is water.

## Government

### Police

In 2022, an investigative report by John Archibald of AL.com (the website of *The Birmingham News*, *The Huntsville Times*, and the *Press-Register* of Mobile) uncovered a surge in Brookside Police's aggressive and arbitrary ticketing of motorists passing through the city. Brookside had an unusually high ratio of police officers to residents (nine officers in a 1,253-person town, or one officer for every 144 residents), having grown from just one officer in 2018. In 2020 its officers, who drove unmarked cars and wore uniforms without Brookside insignia, made more arrests for misdemeanors than it has residents. The town went from towing 50 vehicles in 2018 to 789 in 2020. These tickets cost motorists thousands of dollars and have become the city's largest source of revenue. In 2021, more than half of Brookside's revenues stemmed from fines and forfeitures. The town and police department are now defending several lawsuits which have accused Brookside police of fabricating charges and making up laws in order to produce more ticket revenue. One federal lawsuit alleges malicious prosecution of a pastor and his sister, who were charged with impersonating police officers, in retaliation for their having filed a complaint that a Brookside officer allegedly stopped the pastor and used a racist slur against him. The police have written over 400 fines in two years for driving in the left lane despite its not being illegal.

On January 25, 2022, Brookside Police Chief Mike Jones resigned "in the wake of revelations" over the reported policing policy. Elected representatives and officials on both sides of the Alabama Legislature committed to challenging "aggressive policing and churning of often-minor traffic stops" by Brookside Police Department, including Republican Lt. Gov. Will Ainsworth and Democratic Party chair Chris England. A *Newsweek* article reiterated the accusations and reported that Brookside mayor Mike Bryan called the town's policing "a positive story," saying of the reports that "Everybody's got a story" and "99% of them are lying." Mark Levie Pettway, sheriff for the overarching Jefferson County, stated that "I wouldn’t be surprised if they (FBI) opened up an investigation. You can’t do what’s going on over there."

One person claimed that an officer wore "a Norse sign sometimes appropriated by white supremacists – on a ring and one of his gun clips." AL.com later reported that at least seven officers had left the department, and that the remainder had adopted new uniforms and vehicles to present a less-paramilitary appearance.

The Jefferson County district attorney and criminal courts have thrown out cases originating in Brookside, including traffic offenses and drug felonies, citing Brookside police officers' lack of credibility as witnesses.

The "reports of abuses" by the Brookside Police department caught the attention of the Alabama Senate, which unanimously passed a bill limiting the amount of money cities can keep from fines.

## Demographics

Historical population
| Census | Pop. | Note |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1890 | 380 |  |  |
| 1900 | 658 |  | 73.2% |
| 1910 | 623 |  | −5.3% |
| 1920 | 666 |  | 6.9% |
| 1930 | 466 |  | −30.0% |
| 1940 | 714 |  | 53.2% |
| 1950 | 733 |  | 2.7% |
| 1960 | 999 |  | 36.3% |
| 1970 | 990 |  | −0.9% |
| 1980 | 1,409 |  | 42.3% |
| 1990 | 1,365 |  | −3.1% |
| 2000 | 1,393 |  | 2.1% |
| 2010 | 1,363 |  | −2.2% |
| 2020 | 1,253 |  | −8.1% |
| U.S. Decennial Census
2013 Estimate | | | |

### 2020 census

Brookside racial composition
| Race | Num. | Perc. |
| --- | --- | --- |
| White (non-Hispanic) | 891 | 71.11% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 266 | 21.23% |
| Native American | 2 | 0.16% |
| Asian | 4 | 0.32% |
| Other/Mixed | 57 | 4.55% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 33 | 2.63% |

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 1,253 people, 475 households, and 329 families residing in the town.

### 2010 census

At the 2010 census, there were 1,363 people, 521 households, and 381 families living in the town. The population density was 227.2 inhabitants per square mile (87.7/km2). There were 577 housing units at an average density of 96.2 per square mile (37.1/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 79.5% White, 18.5% Black or African American, 0.3% Native American, 0.2% from other races, and 1.4% from two or more races. 0.7% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

Of the 521 households, 30.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.7% were married couples living together, 21.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.9% were non-families. 23.2% of households were one person and 7.7% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 3.07.

The age distribution was 25.5% under the age of 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 24.5% from 25 to 44, 29.9% from 45 to 64, and 11.4% 65 or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.3 males.

The median household income was $41,848 and the median family income was $55,833. Males had a median income of $50,473 versus $31,208 for females. The per capita income for the town was $21,486. About 13.1% of the families and 14.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.3% of those under age 18 and 21.1% of those aged 65 or over.

### 2000 census

At the 2000 census, there were 1,393 people, 546 households, and 393 families living in the town. The population density was 232.8 inhabitants per square mile (89.9/km2). There were 613 housing units at an average density of 102.4 per square mile (39.5/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 90.52% White, 8.69% Black or African American, 0.36% Native American, 0.14% from other races, and 0.29% from two or more races. 0.93% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

Of the 546 households 31.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.6% were married couples living together, 15.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.0% were non-families. 26.2% of households were one person and 10.8% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 3.08.

The age distribution was 24.8% under the age of 18, 9.4% from 18 to 24, 28.6% from 25 to 44, 24.3% from 45 to 64, and 12.8% 65 or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.8 males.

The median household income was $29,792 and the median family income was $34,821. Males had a median income of $30,900 versus $21,563 for females. The per capita income for the town was $14,242. About 14.7% of families and 18.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 30.6% of those under age 18 and 16.7% of those age 65 or over.

## Further reading

* Lewis, W. David (1994). *Sloss Furnaces and the Rise of the Birmingham District: An Industrial Epic*. Tuscaloosa, Alabama: Univ. of Alabama Press. ISBN 0-8173-0708-7.
* White, Marjorie Longenecker (1998). *The Birmingham District: An Industrial History and Guide*. Birmingham, Alabama: Birmingham Historical Society. ISBN 0-943994-00-4.
* Simon, Staci S. (1997). *A Study of the Slovak Community at Brookside, Alabama* (M.A. thesis). University of Alabama at Birmingham.
* Jones, Pam (Summer 2007). "A 'Wild West' Town in Alabama: Brookside". *Alabama Heritage*. **85**: 26–37.

## InfoBox

| Brookside, Alabama | |
| --- | --- |
| Town | |
|  | |
| Location in Jefferson County and Alabama | |
| Coordinates: 33°37′54″N 86°54′47″W / 33.63167°N 86.91306°W / 33.63167; -86.91306 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Alabama |
| County | Jefferson |
| Area | |
| Total | 6.32 sq mi (16.38 km2) |
| Land | 6.31 sq mi (16.35 km2) |
| Water | 0.01 sq mi (0.03 km2) |
| Elevation | 607 ft (185 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 1,253 |
| Density | 198.48/sq mi (76.64/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code | 35036 |
| Area code(s) | 205 & 659 |
| FIPS code | 01-09736 |
| GNIS feature ID | 2405331 |
| Website | brooksidealabama.com |


title: Brookside, Colorado

abstract: Brookside is a Statutory Town located in Fremont County, Colorado, United States. The town population was 236 at the 2020 United States Census.

text:
# Brookside, Colorado

**Brookside** is a Statutory Town located in Fremont County, Colorado, United States. The town population was 236 at the 2020 United States Census.

## History

## Geography

At the 2020 United States Census, the town had a total area of 303 acres (1.227 km2), all of it land.

## Demographics

Historical population
| Census | Pop. | Note |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1920 | 202 |  |  |
| 1930 | 198 |  | −2.0% |
| 1940 | 196 |  | −1.0% |
| 1950 | 175 |  | −10.7% |
| 1960 | 163 |  | −6.9% |
| 1970 | 173 |  | 6.1% |
| 1980 | 178 |  | 2.9% |
| 1990 | 183 |  | 2.8% |
| 2000 | 219 |  | 19.7% |
| 2010 | 233 |  | 6.4% |
| 2020 | 236 |  | 1.3% |
| U.S. Decennial Census | | | |

Brookside is a part of the Cañon City, CO Micropolitan Statistical Area.

As of the census of 2000, there were 219 people, 85 households, and 62 families residing in the town. The population density was 507.5 inhabitants per square mile (195.9/km2). There were 88 housing units at an average density of 203.9 per square mile (78.7/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 96.35% White, 0.46% Native American, 0.46% from other races, and 2.74% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 10.96% of the population.

There were 85 households, out of which 28.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.5% were married couples living together, 5.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.9% were non-families. 23.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.02.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 23.3% under the age of 18, 5.5% from 18 to 24, 26.9% from 25 to 44, 26.0% from 45 to 64, and 18.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.4 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $34,688, and the median income for a family was $40,833. Males had a median income of $33,333 versus $26,875 for females. The per capita income for the town was $14,841. About 13.8% of families and 13.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 29.6% of those under the age of eighteen and none of those 65 or over.

## InfoBox

| Brookside, Colorado | |
| --- | --- |
| Statutory Town | |
| Entering from the east on Highway 115. | |
| Location of the Town of Brookside in Fremont County, Colorado. | |
| BrooksideLocation of the Town of Brookside in the United States. | |
| Coordinates: 38°24′49″N 105°11′28″W / 38.413543°N 105.191060°W / 38.413543; -105.191060 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Colorado |
| County | Fremont County |
| Government | |
| Type | Statutory Town |
| Area | |
| Total | 0.474 sq mi (1.227 km2) |
| Land | 0.474 sq mi (1.227 km2) |
| Water | 0.000 sq mi (0.000 km2) |
| Elevation | 5,381 ft (1,640 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 236 |
| Density | 498/sq mi (192/km2) |
| Metro | 48,939 |
| CSA | 217,101 |
| Front Range | 5,055,344 |
| Time zone | UTC−07:00 (MST) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC−06:00 (MDT) |
| ZIP code | Cañon City CO 81212 |
| Area code | 719 |
| FIPS code | 08-09115 |
| GNIS feature ID | 2411733 |
| Website | townofbrookside.colorado.gov |


title: SS Orizaba

abstract:
At least six steamships have been called Orizaba:
  - SS Orizaba – a New York-built wooden side-wheeled steamer, launched on January 14, 1854 and broken up in 1887.
  - RMS Orizaba – a 6,077 GRT UK ocean liner launched in 1886 and wrecked in 1905
  - SS Orizaba – a 2,334 GRT New York and Cuba Mail Steamship Company vessel launched in 1889
  - SS Orizaba (1908) – a 233 GRT UK trawler launched in 1908 and still in existence in the 1940s
  - SS Orizaba (1939) – a 4,354 GRT turbo-electric German cargo ship launched in 1939 and wrecked in 1940
  - USS Orizaba (ID-1536) – a 6,937 GRT US ocean liner launched in 1917 and scrapped in 1963 that served as a troop ship

text:
# SS Orizaba

At least six steamships have been called ***Orizaba***:

* SS *Orizaba* – a New York-built wooden side-wheeled steamer, launched on January 14, 1854 and broken up in 1887.
* RMS *Orizaba* – a 6,077 GRT UK ocean liner launched in 1886 and wrecked in 1905
* SS *Orizaba* – a 2,334 GRT New York and Cuba Mail Steamship Company (aka Ward Line) vessel launched in 1889
* SS *Orizaba* (1908) – a 233 GRT UK trawler launched in 1908 and still in existence in the 1940s
* SS *Orizaba* (1939) – a 4,354 GRT turbo-electric German cargo ship launched in 1939 and wrecked in 1940
* USS *Orizaba* (ID-1536) – a 6,937 GRT US ocean liner launched in 1917 and scrapped in 1963 that served as a troop ship


title: Sabrina Latreche

abstract:
Sabrina Latreche is an Algerian chess player. She has been a Woman International Master (WIM) since 2011
She won the African championship under 16 years in South Africa 2009
She was part of the Algerian team which won the team gold medal in All Arab games 2011 in Qatar She was the winner of the 2014 and 2016 Women's Arab Chess Championship, and 2018 Arab chess championship blitz. She won the Algerian Women's chess championship five times: in 2011 and four times in a row from 2015 to 2018. She represented Algeria at seven Olympiads from 2006 to 2018. She won a gold medal for the second board at Chess at the 2011 All-Africa Games, and was part of the Algerian team which won the team silver medal. She played in the Women's World Chess Championship 2017 and she is qualified for the Women's World Chess Championship 2020

text:
# Sabrina Latreche

**Sabrina Latreche** (born 30 July 1993) is an Algerian chess player.

She has been a Woman International Master (WIM) since 2011 She won the African championship under 16 years in South Africa 2009 She was part of the Algerian team which won the team gold medal in All Arab games 2011 in Qatar She was the winner of the 2014 and 2016 Women's Arab Chess Championship, and 2018 Arab chess championship blitz.

She won the Algerian Women's chess championship five times: in 2011 and four times in a row from 2015 to 2018.

She represented Algeria at seven Olympiads from 2006 to 2018.

She won a gold medal for the second board at Chess at the 2011 All-Africa Games, and was part of the Algerian team which won the team silver medal.

She played in the Women's World Chess Championship 2017 and she is qualified for the Women's World Chess Championship 2020

## InfoBox

| Sabrina Latreche | |
| --- | --- |
| Country | Algeria |
| Born | (1993-07-30) July 30, 1993 |
| Title | Woman International Master (2012) |
| Peak rating | 2091 (September 2021) |


title: SWM X3

abstract: The SWM X3 is a 7-seater compact crossover that is manufactured by the Chinese manufacturer SWM (automobiles) of Brilliance Shineray. The SWM X3 was launched on the 2017 Shanghai Auto Show in China.

text:
# SWM X3

The **SWM X3** is a 7-seater compact crossover that is manufactured by the Chinese manufacturer SWM (automobiles) of Brilliance Shineray. The SWM X3 was launched on the 2017 Shanghai Auto Show in China.

## Overview

Developed based on the same platform as the SWM X2, which is a rebadged Jinbei 750, the power of the SWM X3 comes from 3 engine options including the 1.5 liter DG15 engine, DG16 engines and the turbo DG15T engine developed by Brilliance. Prices of the SWM X3 ranges from 55,000 yuan to 82,900 yuan.

## InfoBox

| SWM X3 | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Overview | |
| Manufacturer | SWM (automobiles) |
| Production | 2018–present |
| Assembly | Chongqing, China |
| Body and chassis | |
| Class | Compact crossover SUV |
| Body style | 5-door station wagon |
| Related | Jinbei 750
SWM X2
SWM Tiger |
| Powertrain | |
| Engine | 1.5 L I4 (petrol)
1.5 L I4 turbo (petrol) |
| Transmission | 5-speed manual |
| Dimensions | |
| Wheelbase | 2,725 mm (107.3 in) |
| Length | 4,615 mm (181.7 in) |
| Width | 1,790 mm (70.5 in) |
| Height | 1,790 mm (70.5 in) |


title: Brown County, Illinois

abstract: Brown County is a county located in the U.S. state of Illinois. As of the 2020 census, the population was 6,244. Its county seat is Mount Sterling. Siloam Springs State Park is located partly in this county.

text:
# Brown County, Illinois

**Brown County** is a county located in the U.S. state of Illinois. As of the 2020 census, the population was 6,244. Its county seat is Mount Sterling.

Siloam Springs State Park is located partly in this county.

## History

Brown County was formed out of Schuyler County in 1839. It is named in honor of U.S. General Jacob Brown, who defeated the British at the Battle of Sackett's Harbor in 1813.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 307 square miles (800 km2), of which 306 square miles (790 km2) is land and 1.6 square miles (4.1 km2) (0.5%) is water. The Illinois River flows along part of the county's eastern border.

### Adjacent counties

### Major highways

## Climate and weather

| Mount Sterling, Illinois |
| --- |
| Climate chart (explanation) |
|  |
| Metric conversion  J F M A M J J A S O N D  39     0 −9       48     3 −7       77     10 −1       99     17 5       131     23 11       100     28 16       98     31 18       90     29 17       92     26 12       83     19 6       80     10 −1       62     3 −7   Average max. and min. temperatures in °C  Precipitation totals in mm |

In recent years, average temperatures in the county seat of Mount Sterling have ranged from a low of 15 °F (−9 °C) in January to a high of 87 °F (31 °C) in July, although a record low of −26 °F (−32 °C) was recorded in February 1905 and a record high of 113 °F (45 °C) was recorded in July 1936. Average monthly precipitation ranged from 1.55 inches (39 mm) in January to 5.14 inches (131 mm) in May.

## Demographics

Historical population
| Census | Pop. | Note |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1840 | 4,183 |  |  |
| 1850 | 7,198 |  | 72.1% |
| 1860 | 9,938 |  | 38.1% |
| 1870 | 12,205 |  | 22.8% |
| 1880 | 13,041 |  | 6.8% |
| 1890 | 11,951 |  | −8.4% |
| 1900 | 11,557 |  | −3.3% |
| 1910 | 10,397 |  | −10.0% |
| 1920 | 9,336 |  | −10.2% |
| 1930 | 7,892 |  | −15.5% |
| 1940 | 8,053 |  | 2.0% |
| 1950 | 7,132 |  | −11.4% |
| 1960 | 6,210 |  | −12.9% |
| 1970 | 5,586 |  | −10.0% |
| 1980 | 5,411 |  | −3.1% |
| 1990 | 5,836 |  | 7.9% |
| 2000 | 6,950 |  | 19.1% |
| 2010 | 6,937 |  | −0.2% |
| 2020 | 6,244 |  | −10.0% |
| 2023 (est.) | 6,294 |  | 0.8% |
| U.S. Decennial Census
1790-1960 1900-1990
1990-2000 2010 | | | |

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 6,937 people, 2,099 households, and 1,346 families living in the county. The population density was 22.7 inhabitants per square mile (8.8/km2). There were 2,462 housing units at an average density of 8.1 per square mile (3.1/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 76.1% white, 18.5% black or African American, 0.2% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, 4.4% from other races, and 0.6% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 5.8% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 25.5% were German, 15.6% were American, 12.7% were Irish, and 6.1% were English.

Of the 2,099 households, 28.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.3% were married couples living together, 8.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 35.9% were non-families, and 32.2% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 2.88. The median age was 37.3 years.

The median income for a household in the county was $38,696 and the median income for a family was $50,341. Males had a median income of $34,648 versus $27,288 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,133. About 9.9% of families and 12.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.0% of those under age 18 and 9.2% of those age 65 or over.

The Western Illinois Correctional Center, a state prison located south east of Mount Sterling, has an average daily population of 2,066. The all-male population and racial makeup of the prison is so large compared to the rest of the county, that it skews the census demographic data. This is evidenced by the lopsided age pyramid.

## Communities

| Community
 | Community
type | Population | Total
Area | Water
Area | Land
Area | Pop.
Density |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Mound Station | village | 117 | 0.52 | 0.00 | 0.52 | 225.43 |  |
| Mount Sterling (seat) | city | 2,006 | 1.11 | 0.00 | 1.11 | 1,810.47 |  |
| Ripley | village | 53 | 0.38 | 0.00 | 0.38 | 139.84 |  |
| Versailles | village | 446 | 0.94 | 0.01 | 0.93 | 470 |  |
| **Brown County** | county | 6,244 | 307 | 1.6 | 306 | 20 |  |

### Townships

Brown County is divided into these nine townships:

### Unincorporated Communities

## Politics

Brown County is located in Illinois's 15th Congressional District and is currently represented by Republican Mary Miller. For the Illinois House of Representatives, the county is located in the 93rd district and is currently represented by Republican Norine Hammond. The county is located in the 47th district of the Illinois Senate, and is currently represented by Republican Jil Tracy.

Brown County is part of the German-settled area of western Central Illinois and the Missouri Rhineland centred on the St. Louis metropolitan area. This region was opposed both to southern plantation owners and to anti-slavery Yankees and consequently voted against the majority of people in their state. Brown County voted for the Democratic candidate in every presidential election from at least 1840 through 1948, with the sole exception of the 1928 election when the county voted for the Republican candidate Herbert Hoover. From 1952 to 2020, Democrats have carried Brown County only three times (1964, 1976, and 1992) and have won a majority of the vote only once (1964).

United States presidential election results for Brown County, Illinois
| Year | Republican | | Democratic | | Third party(ies) | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % |
| **2020** | 1,931 | **76.48%** | 486 | 19.25% | 108 | 4.28% |
| **2016** | 1,796 | **75.49%** | 476 | 20.01% | 107 | 4.50% |
| **2012** | 1,513 | **64.00%** | 787 | 33.29% | 64 | 2.71% |
| **2008** | 1,544 | **59.91%** | 986 | 38.26% | 47 | 1.82% |
| **2004** | 1,679 | **64.95%** | 895 | 34.62% | 11 | 0.43% |
| **2000** | 1,529 | **57.48%** | 1,077 | 40.49% | 54 | 2.03% |
| **1996** | 1,053 | **45.84%** | 997 | 43.40% | 247 | 10.75% |
| **1992** | 1,029 | 38.27% | 1,146 | **42.62%** | 514 | 19.11% |
| **1988** | 1,373 | **51.89%** | 1,267 | 47.88% | 6 | 0.23% |
| **1984** | 1,478 | **60.43%** | 959 | 39.21% | 9 | 0.37% |
| **1980** | 1,660 | **61.66%** | 950 | 35.29% | 82 | 3.05% |
| **1976** | 1,519 | 48.95% | 1,533 | **49.40%** | 51 | 1.64% |
| **1972** | 1,780 | **58.90%** | 1,203 | 39.81% | 39 | 1.29% |
| **1968** | 1,629 | **51.50%** | 1,265 | 39.99% | 269 | 8.50% |
| **1964** | 1,355 | 39.41% | 2,083 | **60.59%** | 0 | 0.00% |
| **1960** | 1,889 | **50.51%** | 1,849 | 49.44% | 2 | 0.05% |
| **1956** | 2,026 | **53.67%** | 1,748 | 46.30% | 1 | 0.03% |
| **1952** | 2,137 | **57.77%** | 1,557 | 42.09% | 5 | 0.14% |
| **1948** | 1,562 | 46.09% | 1,805 | **53.26%** | 22 | 0.65% |
| **1944** | 1,738 | 48.18% | 1,849 | **51.26%** | 20 | 0.55% |
| **1940** | 2,101 | 45.20% | 2,478 | **53.31%** | 69 | 1.48% |
| **1936** | 1,591 | 34.97% | 2,873 | **63.16%** | 85 | 1.87% |
| **1932** | 1,148 | 28.75% | 2,822 | **70.67%** | 23 | 0.58% |
| **1928** | 2,289 | **54.96%** | 1,867 | 44.83% | 9 | 0.22% |
| **1924** | 1,637 | 41.49% | 2,149 | **54.46%** | 160 | 4.05% |
| **1920** | 1,590 | 45.08% | 1,866 | **52.91%** | 71 | 2.01% |
| **1916** | 1,579 | 34.54% | 2,856 | **62.47%** | 137 | 3.00% |
| **1912** | 381 | 16.48% | 1,358 | **58.74%** | 573 | 24.78% |
| **1908** | 947 | 35.83% | 1,609 | **60.88%** | 87 | 3.29% |
| **1904** | 934 | 38.09% | 1,341 | **54.69%** | 177 | 7.22% |
| **1900** | 988 | 32.88% | 1,968 | **65.49%** | 49 | 1.63% |
| **1896** | 1,024 | 32.85% | 2,063 | **66.19%** | 30 | 0.96% |
| **1892** | 879 | 30.89% | 1,567 | **55.06%** | 400 | 14.05% |

## Education

Specific General

39°57′N 90°45′W / 39.95°N 90.75°W / 39.95; -90.75

## InfoBox

| Brown County | |
| --- | --- |
| County | |
| Brown County Courthouse in Mount Sterling | |
| Location within the U.S. state of Illinois | |
| Illinois's location within the U.S. | |
| Coordinates: 39°57′N 90°45′W / 39.95°N 90.75°W / 39.95; -90.75 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Illinois |
| Founded | 1839 |
| Named for | Jacob Brown |
| Seat | Mount Sterling |
| Largest city | Mount Sterling |
| Area | |
| Total | 307 sq mi (800 km2) |
| Land | 306 sq mi (790 km2) |
| Water | 1.6 sq mi (4 km2)  0.5% |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 6,244 |
| Density | 20/sq mi (7.9/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−6 (Central) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
| Congressional district | 15th |
| Website | https://www.browncoil.org |


title: Broken Bridges (soundtrack)

abstract: Broken Bridges is the soundtrack to the 2006 film Broken Bridges, starring American musicians Toby Keith and Lindsey Haun. The album features Keith, Haun, and various other artists. It was released in 2006 via Show Dog Nashville. The album contains Haun's single "Broken" and Keith's single "Crash Here Tonight".

text:
# Broken Bridges (soundtrack)

***Broken Bridges*** is the soundtrack to the 2006 film *Broken Bridges*, starring American musicians Toby Keith and Lindsey Haun. The album features Keith, Haun, and various other artists. It was released in 2006 via Show Dog Nashville (now Show Dog-Universal Music). The album contains Haun's single "Broken" and Keith's single "Crash Here Tonight".

## Content

The album was released on August 29, 2006 via Show Dog-Universal Music (then Show Dog Nashville), a label Keith owned at the time.

Several of the tracks from this album were released as singles and made the Hot Country Songs charts: Scotty Emerick's "What's Up with That" and Lindsey Haun's "Broken" both made No. 52 on the charts in 2006. Keith's own "Crash Here Tonight" also appeared on his 2006 album *White Trash with Money*, from which it was released as a single that year. "Jacky Don Tucker", the closing track, previously appeared on Keith's 1997 album *Dream Walkin'*.

The album itself reached a peak of No. 4 on the Top Country Albums chart dated for September 16, 2006.

## Critical reception

Giving it 2.5 out of 5 stars, Stephen Thomas Erlewine of Allmusic wrote that "the fact that Keith has brought in such understated songwriters as Fred Eaglesmith and Matraca Berg for his big-screen debut illustrates that he's a more complicated figure than some may initially think. But even if it's in good taste, Broken Bridges is frequently pleasant but rather dull".

## Track listing

| No. | Title | Performer(s) | Writer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Broken Bridges" | Toby Keith & Lindsey Haun |  | 3:09 |
| 2. | "Thinkin' 'bout You" | Fred Eaglesmith | Eaglesmith | 3:19 |
| 3. | "Crash Here Tonight" | Keith | Keith | 2:11 |
| 4. | "Broken" | Lindsey Haun |  | 4:00 |
| 5. | "Along for the Ride" | Matraca Berg |  | 3:45 |
| 6. | "Uncloudy Day" |  | J. K. Alwood | 3:54 |
| 7. | "What's Up with That" | Scotty Emerick | * Emerick * Keith | 3:01 |
| 8. | "High on the Mountain" | Flynnville Train | Tommy Bales, Brent Flynn, Brian Flynn, Jeremy Patterson, Wesley Robinson | 3:50 |
| 9. | "The Battlefield" | Sonya Isaacs | Isaac, Vince Gill | 3:14 |
| 10. | "Can't Go Back" | Keith | Keith | 3:12 |
| 11. | "The Waiting Game" | Poor Richard's Hound |  | 2:52 |
| 12. | "Big Bull Rider" | Keith | Keith | 2:04 |
| 13. | "Zig Zag Stop" | Keith |  | 2:35 |
| 14. | "Jacky Don Tucker (Play by the Rules Miss All the Fun)" | Keith |  | 5:35 |

## Charts

## InfoBox

| Broken Bridges | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Soundtrack album by Various Artists | |
| Released | August 29, 2006 (2006-08-29) |
| Genre | Country |
| Length | 41:11 |
| Label | Show Dog Nashville |
| Producer |  |


title: Broken Chair

abstract: Broken Chair is a monumental sculpture in wood designed by Swiss artist Daniel Berset, and constructed by carpenter Louis Genève. It is constructed of 5.5 tons of wood and is 12 metres high. It depicts a giant chair with a broken leg and stands across the street from the Palace of Nations, in Geneva. It symbolises opposition to land mines and cluster bombs, and acts as a reminder to politicians and diplomats visiting Geneva.

text:
# Broken Chair

***Broken Chair*** is a monumental sculpture in wood designed by Swiss artist Daniel Berset, and constructed by carpenter Louis Genève. It is constructed of 5.5 tons of wood and is 12 metres (39 feet) high.

It depicts a giant chair with a broken leg and stands across the street from the Palace of Nations, in Geneva. It symbolises opposition to land mines and cluster bombs, and acts as a reminder to politicians and diplomats visiting Geneva.

## History

*Broken Chair* is an original idea and project of Paul Vermeulen, co-founder and director of Handicap International Switzerland. In October 1996, he commissioned the 10 meters high chair, with a torn-off leg, to be installed on the Place des Nations, motivated to try to get as many nations to sign Ottawa Treaty on landmines in December 1997. The sculpture was erected by Handicap International in front of the main entrance to the Palace of Nations in Geneva on the 18th of August 1997, where it was intended to remain for three months, until the signing of the Ottawa Treaty in December 1997 in Ottawa. Following ratification by 40 countries, the Treaty became effective as an instrument of international law on 1 March 1999.

The failure of many countries to sign the Treaty and the strong public support for the sculpture caused it to be left in place until 2005, when it was removed to allow extensive remodeling of the Place des Nations. After completion of the work, it was reinstalled in the same place in front of the United Nations Office at Geneva on 26 February 2007.

The reinstallation of *Broken Chair* in February 2007 was officially dedicated by Handicap International to support the signature of an international treaty on a ban on cluster munitions, which was signed in Oslo in December 2008.

The work was the property of the sculptor until 2004, when he transferred ownership to Handicap International.

## Similar sculptures

Giant chair sculptures by other artists include *Chair* in the US, and the temporary *The Writer* by Giancarlo Neri on Hampstead Heath in London.

46°13′21″N 6°08′20″E / 46.2226°N 6.139°E / 46.2226; 6.139


title: Bruce Hitt

abstract: Bruce Smith Hitt was a pitcher in Major League Baseball. He played for the St. Louis Cardinals in 1917.

text:
# Bruce Hitt

**Bruce Smith Hitt** (March 14, 1897 – November 10, 1973) was a pitcher in Major League Baseball. He played for the St. Louis Cardinals in 1917.

## InfoBox

| Bruce Hitt | |
| --- | --- |
| **Pitcher** | |
| **Born:** (1897-03-14)March 14, 1897
Comanche, Texas | |
| **Died:** November 10, 1973(1973-11-10) (aged 76)
Portland, Oregon | |
| **Batted:** Right**Threw:** Right | |
| MLB debut | |
| September 23, 1917, for the St. Louis Cardinals | |
| Last MLB appearance | |
| September 30, 1917, for the St. Louis Cardinals | |
| MLB statistics | |
| Games played | 2 |
| Innings pitched | 4 |
| Earned runs | 4 |
|  | |
| Teams | |
|  | |


title: USS Ammonusuc

abstract: USS Ammonusuc (AOG-23) was a Mettawee-class gasoline tanker acquired by the U.S. Navy for the dangerous task of transporting gasoline to warships in the fleet, and to remote Navy stations. Ammonusuc was laid down under a Maritime Commission contract on 23 November 1943 at Bayonne, New Jersey, by the East Coast Shipyard, Inc.; launched on 25 March 1944; sponsored by Miss Helen T. Clark; acquired by the Navy on a loan charter basis on 18 May 1944; and commissioned on 19 May 1944.

text:
# USS Ammonusuc

**USS *Ammonusuc* (AOG-23)** was a *Mettawee*-class gasoline tanker acquired by the U.S. Navy for the dangerous task of transporting gasoline to warships in the fleet, and to remote Navy stations.

*Ammonusuc* was laid down under a Maritime Commission contract (MC hull 1520) on 23 November 1943 at Bayonne, New Jersey, by the East Coast Shipyard, Inc.; launched on 25 March 1944; sponsored by Miss Helen T. Clark; acquired by the Navy on a loan charter basis on 18 May 1944; and commissioned on 19 May 1944.

## World War II service

The new gasoline tanker was fitted out at the New York Navy Yard, Brooklyn, New York, and sailed on 11 August for Norfolk, Virginia, where she underwent a period of availability. The vessel returned to New York City on 5 September to take on a cargo of aviation gasoline and diesel oil and got underway in a convoy bound for Guantánamo Bay, Cuba. The ships weathered a hurricane before reaching Cuban waters safely on 17 September. Four days later, the tanker headed for the Panama Canal Zone; and she reached Coco Solo on the 25th. After discharging her cargo, she transited the Panama Canal and reported for duty to Squadron 8, Service Force, Pacific Fleet. She sailed for San Diego, California, and arrived at that port on 12 October. After minor voyage repairs, the tanker shaped a course for Hawaii.

### Pacific Ocean operations

*Ammonusuc* arrived at Pearl Harbor on 6 November and, shortly thereafter, made a voyage to Johnston Island to carry several thousand barrels of aviation gasoline to facilities ashore there. She unloaded the cargo at Johnston Island and then returned to Hawaii in December. On the last day of 1944, the tanker sailed in a convoy for the Mariana Islands. Following stops at Kwajalein and Eniwetok, the tanker reached Saipan on 11 February 1945. During the next seven months, she shuttled between Saipan and Iwo Jima delivering fuel oil and aviation gasoline in support of U.S. Army Air Force operations on that island.

## Post-war activity

Following the end of the fighting in mid-August, *Ammonusuc* carried medical supplies and other stores to working parties at Chichi Jima. She arrived back at Saipan on 8 January 1946. After repair work, she got underway for the west coast of the United States and reached San Francisco, California, on 8 March. The vessel then entered the shipyard at Colbert Boat Works, Stockton, California, for further repairs. Upon the completion of dock trials, she departed San Francisco Bay on 17 April in a convoy bound for the Panama Canal Zone.

*Ammonusuc* arrived at Balboa on 5 May, retransited the Panama Canal, and steamed independently toward New Orleans, Louisiana. She reached that port on 14 May and transferred her ammunition and stores ashore to the naval ammunition depot.

## Decommissioning

After a period of final preparations, *Ammonusuc* was decommissioned at New Orleans on 4 June 1946, and her name was struck from the Navy list on 23 April 1947. The ship was transferred to the Maritime Commission on 9 March 1948, was sold later that same year, and was refitted for service as a merchant vessel. Final disposition: fate unknown.

*This article incorporates text from the public domain* Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships*.*

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| History | |
| United States | |
| Namesake | A mis-spelling of the Ammonoosuc River in New Hampshire |
| Ordered | * as T1-M-A2 tanker hull, * MC hull 1520 |
| Laid down | 23 November 1943 |
| Launched | 25 March 1944 |
| Acquired | 18 May 1944 |
| Commissioned | 19 May 1944 |
| Decommissioned | 4 June 1946 |
| Stricken | 23 April 1947 |
| Fate | Sold and refitted for merchant service |
| General characteristics | |
| Tonnage | 1,228 long tons deadweight (DWT) |
| Displacement | 846 tons(lt) 2,270 tons(fl) |
| Length | 220 ft 6 in (67.21 m) |
| Beam | 37 ft (11 m) |
| Draught | 17 ft (5.2 m) |
| Propulsion | Diesel direct drive, single screw, 720 hp (540 kW) |
| Speed | 10 knots (19 km/h) |
| Complement | 62 |
| Armament | one single 3 in (76 mm) dual purpose gun mount, two 40 mm guns, three single 20 mm guns gun mounts |


title: El Dorado Driven

abstract: Teddy Bass Presents El Dorado Driven is the thirteenth solo studio album by American hip hop recording artist Kool Keith. It was released on November 4, 2014 via Adhoksaja Records under exclusive license to Vancouver-based indie label Volunteer Media. Its audio production was entirely handled by Teddy Bass, and featured guest appearances from Denis Deft, Lord Diamonds, Michael Rushden, Sadat X, and Thirstin Howl III. A music video for "Woman You The Best" was directed by Stuey Kubrick and released on October 30, 2014.

text:
# El Dorado Driven

***Teddy Bass Presents El Dorado Driven*** is the thirteenth solo studio album by American hip hop recording artist Kool Keith. It was released on November 4, 2014 via Adhoksaja Records under exclusive license to Vancouver-based indie label Volunteer Media. Its audio production was entirely handled by Teddy Bass, and featured guest appearances from Denis Deft, Lord Diamonds, Michael Rushden, Sadat X, and Thirstin Howl III.

A music video for "Woman You The Best" was directed by Stuey Kubrick and released on October 30, 2014.

## Track listing

All music is composed by Teddy Bass

| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Cruise Control" | 2:30 |
| 2. | "Woman You The Best" | 4:02 |
| 3. | "New York Outfit" (featuring Sadat X & Thirstin Howl III) | 3:21 |
| 4. | "Out There" | 6:01 |
| 5. | "Walk On Water" (featuring Lord Diamonds & Michael Rushden) | 4:43 |
| 6. | "Boss To The Banger" | 3:48 |
| 7. | "Rubdown" | 4:15 |
| 8. | "Back To The Basics" | 4:58 |
| 9. | "Superbowl Ring" | 3:46 |
| 10. | "Muscles" | 5:01 |
| 11. | "Pink Juice" | 2:15 |
| 12. | "Want This" (featuring Denis Deft) | 3:36 |
| 13. | "Sport That" | 4:18 |
| 14. | "Up Into Space" | 4:25 |
| 15. | "Axiom" | 3:30 |
| 16. | "Cobra Out" | 1:29 |
| Total length: | | 1:01:55 |

## Personnel

* Keith Matthew Thornton \- vocals, executive producer
* Teddy Bass - producer, executive producer
* Weezl - scratches
* Kurt Matlin \- mastering
* Derek Murphy \- vocals (track 3)
* Victor DeJesus \- vocals (track 3)
* Robert Karl Edward Koch - vocals (track 5)
* Michael J Gilbert - vocals (track 5)
* Denis Martinez - vocals (track 12)
* MIKE - artwork

## InfoBox

| El Dorado Driven | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Kool Keith | |
| Released | November 4, 2014 |
| Recorded | 2012–2014 |
| Genre |  |
| Length | 1:01:55 |
| Label | * Adhoksaja Records * Volunteer Media |
| Producer |  |
| Kool Keith chronology | |
| *Demolition Crash*
(2014) ***El Dorado Driven***
(2014) *Feature Magnetic*
(2016) | |


title: 2009 Derry county football team season

text:
# 2009 Derry county football team season

The following is a summary of Derry county football team's 2009 season.

## Dr McKenna Cup

Derry were drawn in Section A of the 2009 Dr McKenna Cup along with Donegal, Femanagh and University of Ulster, Jordanstown (UUJ). New manager Damian Cassidy originally named a 27-man panel for the competition Dr McKenna Cup. It was a very experimental panel, including many newcomers, with only a handful of players having previous inter-county experience. A few other players were called into the panel later in the competition.

| 2009 Dr McKenna Cup panel |
| --- |
| Shane McGuckin, Dermot McBride, Patsy Bradley, Mark Craig, Tony Walls, Eunan O'Kane, Michael McBride, Aidan McAlynn, Chrissy McKaigue, Paul Cartin, Michael Drum, Brian Óg McAlary, Joe Diver, Niall Bradley, PJ McCloskey, Gavin McShane, Michael O'Kane, Kevin O'Connor, Paul Young, Cathal McKeever, Brian Mullan, Enda Lynn, Paul Bradley, Coilin Devlin, Eoghan Brown, Seamus Bradley, Ciarán Mullan, Seán Marty Lockhart,\[A\] Barry McGuigan,\[A\] Paul Murphy,\[A\] Cailean O'Boyle.\[A\] |

A.   Not named on initial 27-man panel, but later called up.

### Group games

| 4 January 2009
2.00pm | **Fermanagh** | **0–10 – 1–07** | **Derry** | Brewster Park, Enniskillen
Attendance: 4,000
Referee: Brian Crowe (Cavan) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Pat Cadden 0-03 (0-01 free)
Enda Ferris 0-03 (0-02 frees)
Seamus Rider 0-02
Ryan Carson 0-01
Ciaran McElroy 0-01 | Derry GAA report
BBC report
Belfast Telegraph report | Joe Diver 1-01
Paul Bradley 0-02 (0-01 free)
Seamus Bradley 0-02 (0-01 free)
Brian Mullan 0-02 | |

---

| 11 January 2009
2.00pm | **Derry** | **0–10 – 0–13** | **University of Ulster, Jordanstown (UUJ)** | Dean McGlinchey Park, Ballinascreen
Referee: R O'Donnell (Donegal) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Seamus Bradley 0-05 (0-03 frees)
Eoghan Brown 0-01
Christopher McKaigue 0-01
Paul Bradley 0-01 (0-01 free)
Joe Diver 0-01
Enda Lynn 0-01 | Derry GAA report
BBC report
Belfast Telegraph report
Irish Independent report
RTÉ report | Ciaran Donnelly 0-08 (0-08 frees)
Danny Mulholland 0-03
James Colgan 0-01
Colm Cavanagh 0-01 | |

---

| 18 January 2009
2.00pm | **Derry** | **0–13 – 0–13** | **Donegal** | O'Cahan Park, Dungiven
Referee: Gregory Walsh (Antrim) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Enda Lynn 0-03
Seamus Bradley 0-04 (0-01 free)
Eoghan Brown 0-04 (0-02 frees)
Gavin McShane 0-01
Paul Cartin 0-01 | Derry GAA report
BBC report
Belfast Telegraph report | Stephen Griffin 0-05 (0-04 frees)
Kevin McMenamin 0-03 (0-02 frees)
David Walsh 0-03
Neil Gallagher 0-01
Brendan Boyle 0-01 | |

---

### Section A final standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | F | A | SD | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Donegal | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 47 | 34 | 13 | **5** |
| 2 | Fermanagh | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 32 | 33 | −1 | **3** |
| 3 | **Derry** | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 33 | 36 | −3 | **2** |
| 4 | University of Ulster, Jordanstown (UUJ) | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 38 | 47 | −9 | **2** |

**Pos** = Position; **Pld** = Matches played; **W** = Matches won; **D** = Matches drawn; **L** = Matches lost; **F** = Scores for; **A** = Goals against; **SD** = Score difference; **Pts** = Points. 2 points are awarded for a win, 1 point for a draw and 0 points for a lost. The three section winners plus best runner up went through to the semi-finals (shaded in green).

## National Football League

Derry announced a 34-man panel for the 2009 National League on 22 January 2009. Many of the more experienced players were re-called for the competition, along with some new players who impressed during the McKenna Cup.

| 2009 National League panel |
| --- |
| John Deighan, Barry Gillis, Shane Mc Guckin, Eoin Bradley, Paddy Bradley, Patsy Bradley, Paul Bradley, Seamus Bradley, Eoghan Brown, Paul Cartin, James Conway, Coilin Devlin, Ryan Dillon, Joe Diver, Fergal Doherty, James Kielt, Seán Marty Lockhart, Mark Lynch, Enda Lynn, Brian Óg McAlary, Dermot McBride, Kevin McCloy, Niall McCusker, Barry McGoldrick, Sean Leo McGoldrick, Kevin McGuckin, Barry McGuigan, Chrissy McKaigue, Enda Muldoon, Brain Mullan, Paul Murphy, Gerard O'Kane, Joe O'Kane, Paul Young, Joe Keenan\[A\]. |

A.   Not named on initial 34-man panel, but later called up.

**Derry National League line-ups:**

### Group games

| 1 February 2009
2.30pm
Round 1 | **Mayo** | **0–10 – 1–09** | **Derry** | James Stephens Park, Ballina
Attendance: ≈2,500
Referee: Maurice Deegan (Laois) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Alan Dillon 0-03 (0-02 frees)
Andy Moran 0-02 (0-01 '45)
Conor Mortimer 0-02 (0-02 frees)
Peadar Gardiner 0-01
Tom Parsons 0-01
Ronan McGarrity 0-01 | RTÉ report
BBC report | James Kielt 1-02
Barry McGoldrick 0-03 (0-02 frees)
Paul Cartin 0-01
Fergal Doherty 0-01
Seamus Bradley 0-01
Paul Young 0-01 | |

---

| 15 February 2009
?.??pm
Round 2 | **Derry** | **1–18 – 0–07** | **Westmeath** | Dean McGlinchey Park, Ballinascreen
Referee: Pat McEnaney (Monaghan) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Eoin Bradley 0-05
Paul Bradley 0-05 (0-03 frees)
Enda Lynn 0-03
Eoghan Brown 1-00
Gerard O'Kane 0-02
Paul Cartin 0-01
Brian Mullan 0-01
Paddy Bradley 0-01 | Derry GAA report
RTÉ report
BBC report | Denis Glennon 0-03
Dessie Dolan 0-03 (0-01 free)
Thomas McDaniel 0-01 | |

---

| 14 March 2009
?.??pm
Round ? | **Dublin** | **1–12 – 0–20** | **Derry** | Parnell Park, Dublin
Referee: John Bannon (Longford) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Bernard Brogan 0-04 (0-02 frees)
Ger Brennan 1-00
Conal Keaney 0-03
Blaine Kelly 0-02
Alan Brogan 0-02
Diarmuid Connolly 0-01 | Derry GAA report
RTÉ report | Eoin Bradley 0-06 (0-02 frees, 0-02 sidelines)
Paddy Bradley 0-04 (0-03 frees)
Paul Murphy 0-03
Enda Muldoon 0-02 (0-01 free, 0-01 '45)
Barry McGuigan 0-02
Barry McGoldrick 0-01
Sean Leo McGoldrick 0-01
Brian Mullan 0-01 | |

---

|  |  | **v** |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  |  |  | |

---

## Championship

In May 2009 manager Damian Cassidy announced a 35-man panel for 2009 Championship campaign. The Championship panel is much the same as that for the league, with a few additions and omissions.

| 2009 Championship panel |
| --- |
| Shane McGuckin, Barry Gillis, John Deighan, Seán Marty Lockhart, Kevin McGuckin, Dermot McBride, Niall McCusker, Kevin McCloy, Carlos Mc Williams, Joe Keenan, Gerard O'Kane, Brian Óg McAlary, Chrissy McKaigue, Paul Cartin, Barry McGoldrick, Sean Leo McGoldrick, Patsy Bradley, Fergal Doherty, Joe Diver, James Conway, Enda Muldoon, Gavin McShane, Paul Murphy, Enda Lynn, Brian Mullan, Paul Young, Barry McGuigan, James Kielt, Cailean O'Boyle, Eoghan Brown, Eoin Bradley, Mark Lynch, Seamus Bradley, Paddy Bradley, Danny Mulholland, Ciarán Mullan\[A\], Joe Gray\[A\]. |

A.   Not named on initial 35-man panel, but later called up.

**Derry Championship line-ups:**

### Ulster Senior Football Championship

| 24 May 2009
2.00pm
Quarter-final | **Derry** | **1–10 – 0–10** | **Monaghan** | Celtic Park, Derry
Attendance: 10,378
Referee: Jimmy White (Donegal)
Man of the Match: Gerard O'Kane |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Paddy Bradley 1-03 (0-01 free)
Eoin Bradley 0-02
James Kielt 0-02
Chrissy McKaigue 0-01
Barry McGoldrick 0-01
Joe Diver 0-01 | BBC report
RTÉ report | Paul Finlay 0-03 (0-03 frees)
Tomás Freeman 0-03 (0-01 free)
Raymond Ronaghan 0-02
Stephen Golloghy 0-01
Rory Woods 0-01 | |

---

| 21 June 2009
?.??pm
Semi-final | **Derry** | **0–15 – 0–07** | **Tyrone** | Casement Park, Belfast
Attendance: 24,139
Referee: Gearóid Ó Conamha (Galway)
Man of the Match: ? |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Eoin Bradley 0-04 (0-01 free, 0-01 '45)
Barry McGoldrick 0-01 (0-01 free)
Paddy Bradley 0-01 (0-01 free)
Seamus Bradley 0-01 | RTÉ report | Tommy McGuigan 0-04 (0-03 frees)
Martin Penrose 0-03 (0-01 free)
Kevin Hughes 0-02
Davey Harte 0-01
Stephen O'Neill 0-01
Seán Cavanagh 0-01
Brian Dooher 0-01
Brian McGuigan 0-01
Sean O'Neill 0-01 | |

---

## Qualifiers

|  | **Monaghan** | **v** |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  |  |  | |

---

|  | **Donegal** | **v** |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  |  |  | |

---

## Player statistics

## Minor & Under-21

### Under-21

The Derry Under 21 team were managed by Senior manager Damian Cassidy in 2009, and his backroom team consisted of Enda Gormley, Barry Dillon, P. Mullan, Kevin O'Neill and Martin McConnell.

The Under-21s were drawn with Donegal in the quarter-final of the 2009 Ulster Under-21 Football Championship. Donegal emerged victorious to knock Derry out of the Championship on a scoreline of 0–12 to 0–06.

| 2009 Under 21 panel |
| --- |
| Paul Dillon, Jarod Monaghan, Darren O'Neil, Sam Dodds, Cailean O'Boyle, Shane Barton, James Keilt, Paul McWilliams, Liam Morrow, Niall McNicholl, Thomas Mallon, Danny Mulholland, Gregory McGovern, Christopher Lagan, Niall Holly, Andrew Warnock, Stephen Cleary, Neil Forester, Declan Bell, Daniel Bateson, Aidan Heron, Anton McMullan, Chrissy McKaigue, Brendan Henry, John Francis Bradley, Dermot McBride, Aidy McLaughlin, Blaine Gormley, Ciaran McFeely, Oisin Duffy, James McNicholl. |

| 18 March 2009
Quarter-final | **Donegal** | **0–12 – 0–06** | **Derry** |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | Derry GAA report |  | |

---

## Notes and references

## InfoBox

Derry
| 2009 season | |
| --- | --- |
| Chairman | Séamus McCloy |
| Manager | Damian Cassidy |
| National Football League | **Runners-up** |
| Dr McKenna Cup | **Group stage** |
| Ulster Championship | **Semi-final** |
| All-Ireland Championship | **Qualifiers Round 3** |
| Top goalscorer |
Paddy Bradley (0–20) |
|  | |


title: Bohumil Honzátko

abstract: Bohumil Honzátko was a Czech gymnast and long-distance runner. He competed for Bohemia at the 1906, 1908 and 1912 Summer Olympics and for Czechoslovakia at the 1924 Summer Olympics.

text:
# Bohumil Honzátko

**Bohumil Honzátko** (30 December 1875  12 December 1950) was a Czech gymnast and long-distance runner. He competed for Bohemia at the 1906, 1908 and 1912 Summer Olympics and for Czechoslovakia at the 1924 Summer Olympics.

## InfoBox

Bohumil Honzátko
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Personal information | |
| Nickname | Boris |
| Nationality | Czech |
| Born | (1875-12-30)30 December 1875
Stará Boleslav, Austria-Hungary |
| Died | 12 December 1950(1950-12-12) (aged 74)
Prague, Czechoslovakia |
| Sport | |
| Country | Bohemia and Czechoslovakia |
| Sport | Gymnastics, long-distance running |


title: Sutlej Medal

abstract: The Sutlej Medal was a campaign medal approved in 1846, for issue to officers and men of the British Army and Honourable East India Company who served in the Sutlej campaign of 1845–46. This medal was the first to use clasps to denote soldiers who fought in the major battles of the campaign. The medal was approved on 17 April 1846.

text:
# Sutlej Medal

The **Sutlej Medal** was a campaign medal approved in 1846, for issue to officers and men of the British Army and Honourable East India Company who served in the Sutlej campaign of 1845–46 (also known as the First Anglo-Sikh War). This medal was the first to use clasps to denote soldiers who fought in the major battles of the campaign.

The medal was approved on 17 April 1846.

## Description

* A circular silver medal, 36 millimetres (1.4 in) in diameter, designed by William Wyon.
* Obverse: The diademed head of Queen Victoria with the legend VICTORIA REGINA.
* Reverse: A standing figure of victory, facing left and holding a wreath in her outstretched hand, with a collection of trophies at her feet. Around the circumference is the legend ARMY OF THE SUTLEJ, with the name and year of the first battle in which the recipient served below.
* The recipient's name and unit are impressed on the rim of the medal in capital letters or roman skeleton lettering.
* Ribbon: The 31.7 millimetres (1.25 in) wide ribbon is dark blue with crimson edges.

## Clasps

The Sutlej Medal commemorates four battles. The first in which the recipient participated is shown on the reverse of the medal, with any further battles indicated by a clasp. As there was no battle prior to the battle of **Moodkee** no clasp was produced for this action.
The three clasps awarded were for the battles of:

## Bibliography

* Mackay, J and Mussel, J (eds) - *Medals Yearbook - 2005*, (2004), Token Publishing.
* Joslin, Litherland, and Simpkin (eds), *British Battles and Medals*, (1988), Spink

## InfoBox

| Sutlej Medal | |
| --- | --- |
| Obverse and reverse of the medal | |
| Type | Campaign medal |
| Awarded for | Campaign service. |
| Description | Silver disk, 36mm diameter. |
| Presented by | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland |
| Eligibility | British and Honourable East India Company forces. |
| Campaign(s) | Sutlej 1845–46. |
| Clasps | * *Ferozeshuhur* * *Aliwal* * *Sobraon* |
| Established | 17 April 1846 |
|  | |
| Ribbon bar of the medal | |
|  | |


title: Comunn Oiseanach Oilthigh Ghlaschu

abstract: The Comunn Oiseanach Oilthigh Ghlaschu was established in 1831 and is the second-oldest organization on campus. Originally formed as a discussion group in Scottish Gaelic, it has broadened its focus to raising awareness about the Gaelic language and culture, aiming to strengthen it especially among students of the University of Glasgow. The Comunn's motto is "lean-sa dlùth ri cliù do shinnsre".

text:
# Comunn Oiseanach Oilthigh Ghlaschu

The **Comunn Oiseanach Oilthigh Ghlaschu** ("University of Glasgow Ossian Society") was established in 1831 and is the second-oldest organization on campus. Originally formed as a discussion group in Scottish Gaelic, it has broadened its focus to raising awareness about the Gaelic language and culture, aiming to strengthen it especially among students of the University of Glasgow. The Comunn's motto is "lean-sa dlùth ri cliù do shinnsre".

## Aims

* To promote the Gaelic language on and off campus.
* For the discussion of interesting matters among members of the society.
* To put on social events for members.
* To encourage the study of Scottish Gaelic and provide for a natural setting for the language to be used.


title: Bryan Shepherd

abstract: Bryan Shepherd is an American college football coach and former cornerback. He is the cornerbacks coach for Montana State University, a position he has held since 2022. He played college football at North Dakota State University. Originally, he collegiately played for the University of Nebraska Omaha before transferring. The Washington Redskins signed him in 2014 after going unselected in the 2014 NFL draft.

text:
# Bryan Shepherd

**Bryan Shepherd** (born March 2, 1991) is an American college football coach and former cornerback. He is the cornerbacks coach for Montana State University, a position he has held since 2022. He played college football at North Dakota State University. Originally, he collegiately played for the University of Nebraska Omaha before transferring. The Washington Redskins signed him in 2014 after going unselected in the 2014 NFL draft.

## College career

Shepherd attended North Dakota State University from 2011 to 2013.

## Professional career

### Washington Redskins

The Washington Redskins signed Shepherd as an undrafted free agent on May 14, 2014. The Redskins released Shepherd on August 25, 2014.

### Montreal Alouettes

Shepherd was signed to the Montreal Alouettes' practice roster on October 4, 2014.

## Coaching career

In 2016, Shepherd was hired as a defensive assistant for North Dakota State. In 2017, he was promoted to cornerbacks coach.

In 2018, Shepherd was hired as a quality control coach for Syracuse.

In 2022, Shepherd was hired as the cornerbacks coach for Montana State.

## InfoBox

Bryan Shepherd
| Montana State Bobcats | |
| --- | --- |
| Position: | Cornerbacks coach |
| Personal information | |
| Born: | (1991-03-02) March 2, 1991<br>Olathe, Kansas, U.S. |
| Height: | 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m) |
| Weight: | 180 lb (82 kg) |
| Career information | |
| High school: | Olathe (KS) North |
| College: | North Dakota State |
| Undrafted: | 2014 |
| Career history | |
| As a player: | |
|  | |
| * Offseason and/or practice squad member only | |
| As a coach: | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Career highlights and awards | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Expo: Magic of the White City

abstract: Expo: Magic of the White City is a 2005 American direct-to-video historical documentary film directed and produced by Mark Bussler, and narrated by Gene Wilder. The documentary tells the story of Chicago's World's Columbian Exposition in 1893.

text:
# Expo: Magic of the White City

***Expo: Magic of the White City*** is a 2005 American direct-to-video historical documentary film directed and produced by Mark Bussler, and narrated by Gene Wilder. The documentary tells the story of Chicago's World's Columbian Exposition in 1893.

## Synopsis

It begins by explaining Frederick Law Olmsted's planning of the fair and the architecture by Daniel Burnham. It also details exhibits by many people, including George Westinghouse, Nikola Tesla and Thomas Edison. In addition to detailing the fair itself, the documentary also describes the Midway Plaisance. Features of the Midway included bellydancing, side-shows, saloons, and a large Ferris wheel. Finally *Expo: Magic of the White City* discusses the aftermath of the fair and the legacy it left.

## Cast

## Release

It was released to DVD on September 13, 2005. Janson Media later acquired the copyright to the film in 2010.

### DVD special features

* Commentary tracks by Mark Bussler, Brian Connelly and David Cope (World's Fair Historian)
* Featurettes ("Making the Fair", "Art of the Fair", "Storyboards of the Fair", "Pictures of the Fair")
* Deleted scenes

## InfoBox

| Expo: Magic of the White City | |
| --- | --- |
| DVD Cover | |
| Directed by | Mark Bussler |
| Written by | Brian Connelly |
| Produced by | Mark Bussler |
| Narrated by | Gene Wilder |
| Edited by | Mark Bussler |
| Production
company | Inecom Entertainment Company |
| Distributed by | Inecom Entertainment Company (formerly)
Janson Media |
| Release date | * September 13, 2005 (2005-09-13) |
| Running time | 116 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |


title: Extragalactic background light

abstract: The diffuse extragalactic background light (EBL) is all the accumulated radiation in the universe due to star formation processes, plus a contribution from active galactic nuclei (AGNs). This radiation covers almost all wavelengths of the electromagnetic spectrum, except the microwave, which is dominated by the primordial cosmic microwave background. The EBL is part of the diffuse extragalactic background radiation (DEBRA), which by definition covers the entire electromagnetic spectrum. After the cosmic microwave background, the EBL produces the second-most energetic diffuse background, thus being essential for understanding the full energy balance of the universe. The understanding of the EBL is also fundamental for extragalactic very-high-energy astronomy. VHE photons coming from cosmological distances are attenuated by pair production with EBL photons. This interaction is dependent on the spectral energy distribution (SED) of the EBL. Therefore, it is necessary to know the SED of the EBL in order to study intrinsic properties of the emission in the VHE sources.

text:
# Extragalactic background light

The diffuse **extragalactic background light** (EBL) is all the accumulated radiation in the universe due to star formation processes, plus a contribution from active galactic nuclei (AGNs). This radiation covers almost all wavelengths of the electromagnetic spectrum, except the microwave, which is dominated by the primordial cosmic microwave background. The EBL is part of the diffuse extragalactic background radiation (DEBRA), which by definition covers the entire electromagnetic spectrum. After the cosmic microwave background, the EBL produces the second-most energetic diffuse background, thus being essential for understanding the full energy balance of the universe.

The understanding of the EBL is also fundamental for extragalactic very-high-energy (VHE, 30 GeV-30 TeV) astronomy. VHE photons coming from cosmological distances are attenuated by pair production with EBL photons. This interaction is dependent on the spectral energy distribution (SED) of the EBL. Therefore, it is necessary to know the SED of the EBL in order to study intrinsic properties of the emission in the VHE sources.

## Observations

The direct measurement of the EBL is difficult mainly due to the contribution of zodiacal light that is orders of magnitude higher than the EBL. Different groups have claimed the detection of the EBL in the optical and near-infrared. However, it has been proposed that these analyses have been contaminated by zodiacal light. Recently, two independent groups using different technique have claimed the detection of the EBL in the optical with no contamination from zodiacal light.

There are also other techniques that set limits to the background. It is possible to set lower limits from deep galaxy surveys. On the other hand, VHE observations of extragalactic sources set upper limits to the EBL.

In November 2018, astronomers reported that the EBL amounted to 4 x 1084 photons.

## Empirical modelings

There are empirical approaches that predict the overall SED of the EBL in the local universe as well as its evolution over time. These types of modeling can be divided in four different categories according to:

(i) Forward evolution, which begins with cosmological initial conditions and follows a forward evolution with time by means of semi-analytical models of galaxy formation.

(ii) Backward evolution, which begins with existing galaxy populations and extrapolates them backwards in time.

(iii) Evolution of the galaxy populations that is inferred over a range of redshifts. The galaxy evolution is inferred here using some quantity derived from observations such as the star formation rate density of the universe.

(iv) Evolution of the galaxy populations that is directly observed over the range of redshifts that contribute significantly to the EBL.

1. Overbye, Dennis (3 December 2018). "All the Light There Is to See? 4 x 1084 Photons". *The New York Times*. Retrieved 4 December 2018.
2. Aharonian, F. A., Very high energy cosmic gamma radiation: a crucial window on the extreme universe, River Edge, New Jersey: World Scientific Publishing, 2004
3. Bernstein, R. A., 2007, ApJ, 666, 663
4. Cambrésy, L.; Reach, W. T.; Beichman, C. A.; Jarrett, T. H., 2001, ApJ, 555, 563.
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8. Mattila, K.; Lehtinen, K.; Vaisanen, P.; von Appen-Schnur, G.; Leinert, C., 2011, Proceedings of the IAU 284 Symposium SED, arXiv:1111.6747
9. Domínguez, Alberto; Primack, Joel R.; Bell, Trudy E. (2015). "How Astronomers Discovered the Universe's Hidden Light". *Scientific American*. **312** (6): 38–43. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0615-38. PMID 26336684.
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15. The Fermi-LAT Collaboration (30 November 2018). "A gamma-ray determination of the Universe's star formation history". *Science*. **362** (6418): 1031–1034. arXiv:1812.01031. Bibcode:2018Sci...362.1031F. doi:10.1126/science.aat8123. PMID 30498122.
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title: F.A.M.E. Tour (Maluma)

abstract: The F.A.M.E. Tour was the second concert tour by Colombian singer Maluma, in support of his third studio album, F.A.M.E. (2018). The tour began on March 23, 2018, in Fairfax, Virginia and concluded on December 29, 2018, in Cartagena, Colombia.

text:
# F.A.M.E. Tour (Maluma)

The **F.A.M.E. Tour** was the second concert tour by Colombian singer Maluma, in support of his third studio album, *F.A.M.E.* (2018). The tour began on March 23, 2018, in Fairfax, Virginia and concluded on December 29, 2018, in Cartagena, Colombia.

## Setlist

This set list is representative of the show on March 25, 2018, in New York City. It is not representative of all concerts for the duration of the tour.

1. "23"
2. "El Préstamo"
3. "Corazón"
4. "Vitamina"
5. "Chantaje"
6. "La Bicicleta (Remix)"
7. "Vente Pa' Ca"
8. "Party Animal"
9. "Sin Contrato"
10. "Borró Cassette"
11. "Carnaval"
12. "Me Llamas (Remix)"
13. "Felices los 4"
14. "El Perdedor"
15. "Pretextos"
16. "Vuelo Hacia el Olvido"
17. "GPS"
18. "Trap"
19. "Cuatro Babys"

Special guests

Maluma performed duets with musical guests on some dates of the tour.

## Shows

List of concerts, showing date, city, country, venue, opening acts, tickets sold, number of available tickets and amount of gross revenue
| Date | City | Country | Venue | Attendance | Revenue |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Leg 1 – North America | | | | | | |
| March 23, 2018 | Fairfax | United States | EagleBank Arena | 4,995 / 4,995 | $477,379 |
| March 24, 2018 | Boston | | Agganis Arena | 5,093 / 5,093 | $434,436 |
| March 25, 2018 | New York City | | Madison Square Garden | 12,656 / 12,656 | $1,243,577 |
| April 6, 2018 | San Jose | | SAP Center | 12,156 / 12,156 | $1,192,923 |
| April 7, 2018 | Inglewood | | The Forum | 25,079 / 25,079 | $2,309,254 |
| April 8, 2018 | San Diego | | Valley View Casino Center | 8,941 / 8,941 | $688,884 |
| April 11, 2018 | Inglewood | | The Forum |  |  |
| April 13, 2018 | Guatemala City | Guatemala | Explanada Cardales de Cayalá |  |  |
| April 19, 2018 | Sugar Land | United States | Smart Financial Centre | 6,062 / 6,062 | $597,022 |
| April 20, 2018 | El Paso | | El Paso County Coliseum | 5,943 / 5,943 | $615,525 |
| April 21, 2018 | Laredo | | Laredo Energy Arena | 8,567 / 8,567 | $801,625 |
| April 22, 2018 | San Antonio | | Freeman Coliseum | 6,895 / 6,895 | $749,083 |
| April 27, 2018 | Odessa City | | The Hacienda Event Center |  |  |
| April 28, 2018 | Hidalgo | | State Farm Arena | 5,352 / 5,352 | $695,207 |
| April 29, 2018 | Grand Prairie | | Verizon Theatre | 5,505 / 5,505 | $574,477 |
| May 1, 2018 | Morelia | Mexico | Teatro del Pueblo |  |  |
| May 4, 2018 | Denver | United States | Bellco Theatre | 4,697 / 4,697 | $424,272 |
| May 5, 2018 | Las Vegas | | Mandalay Bay Events Center | 8,035 / 8,035 | $769,858 |
| May 6, 2018 | Phoenix | | Comerica Theatre | 4,782 / 4,782 | $490,478 |
| May 10, 2018 | Charlotte | | Bojangles Coliseum | 4,486 / 6,706 | $361,497 |
| May 11, 2018 | Uncasville | | Mohegan Sun Arena | 4,700 / 6,771 | $267,779 |
| May 12, 2018 | Rosemont | | Allstate Arena | 12,196 / 12,196 | $1,095,400 |
| May 19, 2018 | Miami | | American Airlines Arena | 13,692 / 13,692 | $1,060,002 |
| May 20, 2018 | Orlando | | Amway Center | 5,372 / 5,372 | $523,908 |
| May 26, 2018 | Veracruz | Mexico | Estadio Luis Pirata Fuente |  |  |
| Leg 2 – Asia and Europe | | | | | | |
| June 28, 2018 | Tel Aviv | Israel | Yarkon Park |  |  |
| June 30, 2018 | Bucharest | Romania | Romexpo | | |
| Leg 3 – North and South America | | | | | | |
| August 2, 2018 | Lima | Peru | Estadio Monumental "U" |  |  |
| August 3, 2018 | Arequipa | | Jardín de La Cerveza | | |
| August 5, 2018 | Santa Cruz | Bolivia | Estadio Juan Carlos Durán | | |
| August 11, 2018 | Chicago | United States | Union Park | | |
| August 15, 2018 | Santo Domingo | Dominican Republic | Palacio de los Deportes | | |
| August 17, 2018 | Dallas | United States | Dos Equis Pavilion | | |
| Leg 4 – Europe | | | | | | |
| September 4, 2018 | Palencia | Spain | Estadio Nueva Balastera |  |  |
| September 6, 2018 | Madrid | | WiZink Center |  |  |
| September 7, 2018 | Málaga | | Auditorio del Cortijo de Torres |  |  |
| September 8, 2018 | Seville | | Estadio de La Cartuja |  |  |
| September 11, 2018 | Acireale | Italy | Pal'Art Hotel |  |  |
| September 14, 2018 | Valencia | Spain | Plaza de Toros de Valencia |  |  |
| September 15, 2018 | Barcelona | | Palau Sant Jordi |  |  |
| September 20, 2018 | Toulouse | France | Zénith de Toulouse |  |  |
| September 22, 2018 | Amsterdam | Netherlands | Ziggo Dome |  |  |
| September 25, 2018 | Paris | France | AccorHotels Arena |  |  |
| September 27, 2018 | London | England | Wembley Arena |  |  |
| September 29, 2018 | Brussels | Belgium | Palais 12 |  |  |
| October 2, 2018 | Hamburg | Germany | Alsterdorfer Sporthalle |  |  |
| October 3, 2018 | Berlin | | Mercedes-Benz Arena |  |  |
| October 5, 2018 | Zürich | Switzerland | Hallenstadion |  |  |
| October 6, 2018 | Munich | Germany | Olympiahalle |  |  |
| October 7, 2018 | Oberhausen | | König Pilsener Arena |  |  |
| October 9, 2018 | Frankfurt | | Festhalle Frankfurt |  |  |
| October 11, 2018 | Naples | Italy | Palapartenope |  |  |
| October 12, 2018 | Rome | | Fiera di Roma |  |  |
| October 13, 2018 | Milan | | PalaYamamay |  |  |
| Leg 5 – Latin America | | | | | | |
| October 18, 2018 | Puebla City | Mexico | Acrópolis Puebla |  |  |
| October 31, 2018 | Panama City | Panama | Roberto Durán Arena |  |  |
| November 3, 2018 | Medellín | Colombia | Plaza de Toros La Macarena |  |  |
| November 10, 2018 | Bogotá | | Movistar Arena Bogotá |  |  |
| November 17, 2018 | Buenos Aires | Argentina | Hipódromo Argentino de Palermo |  |  |
| November 19, 2018 | Montevideo | Uruguay | Antel Arena |  |  |
| November 22, 2018 | Antofagasta | Chile | Estadio Calvo y Bascuñan |  |  |
| November 24, 2018 | Santiago | | Estadio Nacional |  |  |
| November 25, 2018 | Concepción | | Estadio Ester Roa |  |  |
| December 29, 2018 | Cartagena | Colombia | Estadio Jaime Morón León |  |  |
|

1. Fernandez, Suzette (14 November 2018). "Maluma to Release New Album 'F.A.M.E.' In 2018, Announces U.S. Tour Dates". *Billboard*. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
2. Leight, Elias (4 April 2018). "Meet Maluma, the Colombian Heartthrob Who Could Be Latin Pop's Next Crossover Star". *Rolling Stone*. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
3. Machin, Jennifer (26 March 2018). "Maluma Hits New, Versatile High With Sold-Out Madison Square Garden Show". *Billboard*. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
4. Aguila, Justino (8 April 2018). "Ricky Martin Surprises Maluma Fans in L.A. to Perform 'Vente Pa' Ca': Watch". *Billboard*. Retrieved 9 April 2018.
5. Burstein, Sergio (8 April 2018). "Maluma lució sus credenciales como superestrella al lado de inesperados invitados de lujo". *Hoy* (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 April 2018.
6. Diaz, Jordan (12 April 2018). "Maluma Proves His Superstar Status at Second Sold-Out Los Angeles Stop of F.A.M.E. Tour". *Billboard*. Retrieved 12 April 2018.
7. Suzette, Fernandez (20 May 2018). "Maluma Brings Out Jason Derulo, P. Diddy, Marc Anthony & More in Miami". *Billboard*. Retrieved 30 May 2018.
8. Boxscore data:
9. "Maluma regresa a Morelia con rotundo éxito en la Expo Fiesta Michoacán". *mimorelia.com* (in Spanish). May 2018. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
10. "Eventos". *maluma.online*. Archived from the original on 6 April 2018. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
11. "Maluma a anunţat locul unde va concerta la Bucareşti! Cât costă biletele". *profm.ro* (in Romanian). 5 February 2018. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
12. "Maluma y Marc Anthony se presentarán juntos en el Estadio Monumental". *El Comercio* (in Spanish). 5 June 2018. Retrieved 6 June 2018.
13. "Maluma y Wolfine se presentarán el 3 de agosto en el Jardín de la Cerveza". *diariocorreo.pe* (in Spanish). 6 June 2018. Retrieved 6 June 2018.
14. Roiz, Jessica (11 July 2018). "Maluma to Headline First-Ever Lift Off Music Festival in Chicago". *Billboard*. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
15. "Latino Mix Live con Maluma, Nicky Jam, Wisin, CNCO, Reik, Manuel Turizo y Piso 21". *aldiadallas.com* (in Spanish). 26 June 2018. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
16. "Las fiestas de Palencia se prolongarán hasta el 4 de septiembre por el concierto de Maluma". *Ser* (in Spanish). 30 April 2018. Retrieved 2 May 2018.

## InfoBox

F.A.M.E. Tour
| Tour by Maluma | |
| --- | --- |
| Location | North America • South America • Europe • Asia |
| Associated album | *F.A.M.E.* |
| Start date | March 23, 2018 (2018-03-23) |
| End date | December 29, 2018 (2018-12-29) |
| Legs | 5 |
| No. of shows | * 24 in North America * 22 in Europe * 16 in Latin America * 1 in Asia * 63 in Total |
| Maluma concert chronology | |


title: F.A. Reynolds

abstract: Foster Allen Reynolds was an American brass instrument designer and manufacturer.

text:
# F.A. Reynolds

**Foster Allen Reynolds** (December 29, 1883 - July 18, 1960) was an American brass instrument designer and manufacturer.

## Career

### Early years

Reynolds began as an apprentice with the Brass band instrument manufacturer J.W. York. At York he learned brass band instrument design in a tradition that traced its lineage back through James York, the company's founder to the company where he learned the craft, the Boston Musical Instrument Company, which in turn had been formed by the union of the E.G. Wright Company (est. 1841) and Graves & Co which had been making instruments since the 1820s and the advent of valved brass instruments.

In 1904, Reynolds left the York company to take a position with the H.N. White company, the maker of “King” instruments. There he transitioned from craftsman to shop superintendent. Reynolds worked for 30 years in Cleveland at King rising far in the company.

### F.A. Reynolds Company

Reynolds established the F.A. Reynolds Company in 1936 to produce his own brand of band instruments. Reynolds developed a reputation for his instruments' excellent acoustics and superior craftsmanship. Reynolds spent 10 years with his company, developing successful lines of cornets, trumpets, baritone horns, French horns, and bass trombones among others. The company realized significant sales of instruments to the United States Armed Forces during the Second World War. At the age of 61, Reynolds sold the company to Scherl & Roth in 1946.

While at F.A. Reynolds, he teamed with other notable brass men of the day to work on the Martin Committee trumpet in 1939. He also Established the Ohio Band Instrument Company concurrently owned by himself, his brother Harper and Max Scherl of Scherl & Roth. This spin-off company became wholly owned by Scherl & Roth at the same time they purchased F.A. Reynolds.

### Retirement and F.E. Olds

The year after selling his company to retire, Reynolds was lured to F.E. Olds by Maurice Berlin, the president of Olds’ parent company Chicago Musical Instruments. Reynolds moved to Los Angeles, California and took control of the Olds factory there. By 1948 this involvement lead to the birth of the Olds Ambassador line of cornets, trumpets and trombones which Olds sold for decades. In 1953 Reynolds took on an apprentice, Zigmant Kanstul, who would serve as plant superintendent after Reynolds' death until 1970. Reynolds died on the job from a massive heart attack in the company of Kanstul and others at the Olds plant in Fullerton, California.

## Company legacy

F.E. Olds and Son has been reconstituted and is selling Olds and Reynolds branded instruments with a headquarters in Westfield, New Jersey. The original F.E. Olds company closed its doors in 1979, still managed by one of the employees present with Reynolds at his death, The Ohio Band Instrument Company name went away around 1950.

## Personal life

Reynolds was married twice and had three children. His marriage to Frances Dean at the age of 19 lasted 31 years before ending in divorce. His second marriage, to Myrtle Rozelle, lasted the remainder of his life. He entered the workforce at the age of 19 in 1903 and died on the job July 18, 1960, at the age of 76.

## InfoBox

| F.A. Reynolds | |
| --- | --- |
| Birth name | Foster Allen Reynolds |
| Born | (1883-12-29)December 29, 1883
United States |
| Died | July 18, 1960(1960-07-18) (aged 76)
Fullerton, California, United States |
| Occupation | Instrument designer |


title: Extension Ensemble

abstract: Extension Ensemble is an American five piece Brass Quintet, based in New York City, composed of Ralph Alessi (trumpet), Sycil Mathai (trumpet), Theo Primis (horn), Mike Boschen (trombone) and Andrew Bove (tuba). They have worked with composers such as Ralph Alessi, Kenji Bunch and Becca Schack and in 2004 released their first album "New York Presence" featuring compositions by artists like Elliot Goldenthal, Moondog and David Loeb, performed and recorded by the Ensemble.

text:
# Extension Ensemble

**Extension Ensemble** is an American five piece Brass Quintet, based in New York City, composed of Ralph Alessi (trumpet), Sycil Mathai (trumpet), Theo Primis (horn), Mike Boschen (trombone) and Andrew Bove (tuba). They have worked with composers such as Ralph Alessi, Kenji Bunch and Becca Schack and in 2004 released their first album "*New York Presence*" featuring compositions by artists like Elliot Goldenthal, Moondog (Louis Thomas Hardin) and David Loeb, performed and recorded by the Ensemble.


title: Extension 720

abstract: Extension 720 was a long-format interview program on WGN Radio. It ran for 39 years before being terminated in December 2012. Although the show originated with multiple people, hosting duties turned primarily to Milton J. Rosenberg. As a result of his work on the program, Rosenberg was awarded the National Humanities Medal in 2008 by President George W. Bush, "for bringing the world of ideas to millions of listeners."

text:
# Extension 720

**Extension 720** was a long-format interview program on WGN Radio. It ran for 39 years before being terminated in December 2012. Although the show originated with multiple people, hosting duties turned primarily to Milton J. Rosenberg. As a result of his work on the program, Rosenberg was awarded the National Humanities Medal in 2008 by President George W. Bush, "for bringing the world of ideas to millions of listeners."


title: Eylem Tuncaelli

abstract:
Eylem Tuncaelli is a Turkish political activist and co-chair and spokesperson for the Green Left Party.
She was also a former Chairperson of the Istanbul Branch of the Chamber of Environmental Engineering.

text:
# Eylem Tuncaelli

**Eylem Tuncaelli** is a Turkish political activist and co-chair and spokesperson for the Green Left Party. She was also a former Chairperson of the Istanbul Branch of the Chamber of Environmental Engineering.

## Biography

She was born in 1975 in Istanbul. She graduated from Trakya University in the field of Environmental Engineering in 1999 and in 2000 joined the TMMOB (Union of Chambers of Turkish Engineers and Architects). Between 2004 and 2010, she joined as president of the Istanbul Branch of the Chamber of Environmental Engineering, becoming an active member. In 2012, along with others like Naci Sonmez, she founded the Green Left Party.

### Prison

On February 9, 2018, she and 10 other party members were arrested at 6 am, accused of "generating enmity among the population" and "propaganda for a terrorist organization". The detainees were against Turkish military action in Syria. In the same year, they were released, but their passports were confiscated, preventing them from traveling to other countries.

## Political activism

Like the Green Left Party, it is left-liberal and is environmentalist, anti-neoliberal, pacifist, anti-capitalist, and anti-industrialist. She is against water privatization, she is also in favor of identity rights movements (feminism, anti-racism, LGBT rights among others), anti-nuclear movement, labor rights and animal rights.

## InfoBox

| Eylem Tuncaelli | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Co-President of Green Left Party | |
| **Incumbent** | |
| **Assumed office**
25 November 2012 | |
| Preceded by | *Created office* |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1975
Istanbul, Turkey |
| Political party | Green Left Party |
|  | |


title: Extraterritorial Office of Exchange

abstract: An Extraterritorial Office of Exchange (ETOE) is a commercially oriented office or facility operated by or in connection with a postal operator in a country other than its parent country. At its 2004 Congress in Bucharest, the Universal Postal Union decided that traffic originating from ETOEs is strictly commercial which is not covered by the provisions of the UPU Convention, unless the laws or policies of the destination country allow ETOE traffic to be considered as international mail. Items exported from ETOEs operating in the United States must be accompanied by commercial customs documentation, that is, commercial airway bills; these items are not considered as international mail.

text:
# Extraterritorial Office of Exchange

An **Extraterritorial Office of Exchange (ETOE)** is a commercially oriented office or facility operated by or in connection with a postal operator in a country other than its parent country. At its 2004 Congress in Bucharest, the Universal Postal Union decided that traffic originating from ETOEs is strictly commercial which is not covered by the provisions of the UPU Convention, unless the laws or policies of the destination country allow ETOE traffic to be considered as international mail. Items exported from ETOEs operating in the United States must be accompanied by commercial customs documentation, that is, commercial airway bills; these items are not considered as international mail.


title: FASTT Math

abstract: FASTT Math is a mathematic educational software developed and released by Scholastic Corporation in 2005.

text:
# FASTT Math

**FASTT Math** (acronym for *Fluency and Automaticity through Systematic Teaching Technology*) is a mathematic educational software developed and released by Scholastic Corporation in 2005.

## Design

The software comes in two variations one which is used by students and another used by teachers for managing and administering the program. The program gauges students understanding and fluency in math then provides linear instruction and assessments based on the student's skill. FASTT Math allows students to customize their interface based on unlocking different skins, based their skill level and proficiency in solving equations in the program's assessments.

The software encourages daily use and provides regular assessments to determine the users skill level which is then rewarded, and allows for further progression through the program. The default program provides users with one lesson per day, however does allow for alterations to the default regime by the program's administrative variation.

### FASTT Math Next Generation

In 2012, Scholastic released an iPad based iOS app called *Sushi Monster* to serve as a preview for FASTT Math Next Generation, the app's features would test students on their mathematical knowledge in addition and multiplication.

After releasing the app, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt released the full official version of FASTT Math Next Generation, with expanded use for Android devices and computer, with a target audience of users ranging from grade 2 to grade 9. Along with its digital programs, FASTT Math Next Generation also created corresponding worksheets covering material from the digital program.

## Reception

In December 2011, Eastern Michigan University created an evaluation of FASTT Math based on a study conducted by the university to determine the effectiveness of FASTT Math in increasing student automaticity with equations. The study was conducted at two different primary schools, at the first school a fourth grade class was selected to use FASTT Math while the fifth and sixth grade classes stood as control groups, while the second school its fourth grade class was selected to be the control group while the fifth and sixth grade classes were selected to use FASTT Math.

The study found that the fourth grade control group that did not use FASTT Math showed more growth than the fifth and sixth grade students that did not use the FASTT Math program, by nearly eight facts on average. However sixth grade students that did use the FASTT Math program showed the most notable improvement out of the other tested groups that did use it.

## InfoBox

| FASTT Math | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Developer(s) | Tom Snyder Productions
Scholastic Corporation |
| Publisher(s) | Scholastic Corporation
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |
| Platform(s) | Windows
iOS
Android |
| Release | 2005 |
| Genre(s) | Mathematics |
| Mode(s) | Single player |


title: FASTRAD

abstract: FASTRAD is a tool dedicated to the calculation of radiation effects on electronics. The software has uses in high energy physics and nuclear experiments, medical areas, and accelerator and space physics studies, though it is primarily used in the design of satellites.

text:
# FASTRAD

**FASTRAD** is a tool dedicated to the calculation of radiation effects (Dose and Displacement Damage) on electronics. The software has uses in high energy physics and nuclear experiments, medical areas, and accelerator and space physics studies, though it is primarily used in the design of satellites.

## History

FASTRAD is a radiation tool dedicated to the analysis and design of radiation sensitive systems. The project was created in 1999, five years after the creation of the product's parent company TRAD, and has been under active development since.

Over time, the radiation hardness that satellite manufacturers have been able to offer has greatly increased. Both the optimization of space systems in terms of the power/mass ratio, or the miniaturization of electronic devices, tends to increase the sensitivity of those systems to the space radiation environment. In order to mitigate the impact on the radiation hardness process, the first solution is to replace the rough shielding analysis by an accurate estimate of the real radiation constraint on the system. Historically, FASTRAD has been able to assist this industry.

The main goal of the software is to reduce the margins stemming from a conservative approach of estimating radiation analysis, while reducing the cycle time of mechanical design changes for shielding optimization. In some cases, it can be used to justify the use of non rad-hard parts and save cost and planning for space program equipment.

For space applications, the software is capable of simulating the entire satellite system.

## Radiation CAD interface

The main CAD capabilities of the tool are:

* Creation of multiple simple primitives
* Insertion of complex 3D geometries coming from STEP or IGES format files
* Standard modelling tool set (clipping plane, 2D projection, measurement tool, colors, view shot,...)

The core of the software is the radiation 3D modeler. The goal of the engine is to make a realistic model of any mechanical design. The main section of the interface is the display window, where the user can manipulate their design.

The 3D solids can be defined either by using the component toolbar or by importing them from other 3rd party software (CATIA, Pro/Engineer...) with the standard STEP or IGES format. The Open Cascade library included in FASTRAD provides advanced visualization capabilities like cut operations, complex shape management, and STEP and IGES exchange format modules. The advanced STEP module allows you to import the hierarchy, name and color information. The full 3D designer model is then managed by FASTRAD (visualization, radiation calculation, post-processing).

Material properties are one of the most important parts of radiation simula. The interface allows you to set the material properties of each solid of the 3D model, such as the density and the mass ratio of each element of the (compound) material by determining its chemical composition (see Fig. 1.). The list of predefined materials can be extended by the user.

Simulated radiation detectors can be placed on the 3D model. In this way, radiation effects can be estimated at any point of the 3D model using a Monte Carlo algorithm for a fine calculation of energy deposition by particle-matter interaction (see “Dose calculation and shielding” below), or for a ray-tracing approach.

Several more features (local frame display, interactive measurement tool, context menus,...) are included in the interface.

## Dose calculation and shielding

Once the radiation model is completed, the user can perform a deposited dose estimate using the sector analysis module of the software. This ray-tracing module combines the information coming from the radiation model with the information of the radiation environment using a Dose Depth Curve. This dose depth curve gives the deposited dose in a target material (mainly Silicon for electronic devices) behind an Aluminum spherical shielding thickness. This calculation is performed for each detector placed in the 3D model. Even for complex geometries, the calculation provides two kinds of information:

* the 3D distribution mass around each detector
* the estimated deposited dose in an isotropic radiation environment

Using a post-processing of those results, FASTRAD provides information about optimum shielding location using several viewing representation types. Figure 2. presents a mapping of the mass distribution viewed by one component of an electronic board. The red area indicates the critical directions in terms of shielding thickness.

The user is able to optimize the size of additional shielding that can be used to decrease the received dose on the studied detector.

The main advantage of this process is the short time needed to complete this task and the well defined mechanical shielding solution provided by the sector analysis post-processing.

## Monte Carlo algorithm

The dose calculation in the software uses a Monte Carlo module (developed through a partnership with the CNES). This algorithm can be used either in a forward process or a reverse one. In the first case, the software manages the transport of electrons and photons (including secondary particles) from 1keV to 10 MeV, in the 3D model. Creation of secondary photons and electrons are taken into account. Any type of energy spectrum and source geometry can be defined. Sensitive volumes (SV) are selected by the user and FASTRAD computes the deposited energy inside the SVs. The reverse Monte Carlo module is dedicated to the dose calculation due to an isotropic irradiation of electrons in a complex and multi-scale geometry, and as a result, the forward algorithm can lead to large computational times. The principle of the reverse method is to use:

1. A forward particle tracking method in the vicinity of the SV
2. A backward particle tracking method from the SV to the external source.

The Reverse Monte Carlo method for electron transport takes into account the energy deposition due to primary electrons and secondary photons.

The Monte Carlo module was successfully verified through a comparison with GEANT4 results for the forward algorithm and with US Format for the reverse method. One example is the case of a piece of electronic equipment in a satellite structure. The radiation environment corresponds to the electron energy spectrum of a geostationary mission (from 10 keV up to 5 MeV).

## Interface to Geant4

Geant4 is a particle-matter interaction toolkit maintained by a worldwide collaboration of scientists and software engineers. This C++ library contains a wide range of interaction cross section data and models together with a tracking engine of particles through a 3D geometry.

The Geant4 interface implemented in the FASTRAD software provides a tool able to create the 3D geometry, define the particle source, set the physics list and create all the resulting source files in a ready-to-compile Geant4 project. The tool is useful for young engineers who need to be driven into the Geant4 world, and who can use FASTRAD as a tutorial tool, or by experts who do not want to spend time on the creation of C++ files that describe the geometry, material, and basic physics and who can use the Geant4 project created by FASTRAD as a base that can be enhanced by specific features relative to their physical application. The Geant4 interface gives the software a wide range of radiation related fields, as Geant4 is already used for space, medical, nuclear, aeronautical and military applications. Its radiation CAD capabilities facilitate the engineering process for any radiation sensitive system analysis.

## Technical specifications

FASTRAD was developed using C++ with OpenGL to manage the 3D and Open Cascade library for the STEP import and Boolean operations. It was tested under Mac and LINUX using an OS emulator (PowerPC, VMware ...).

Computer Requirements: Configuration: Windows Vista/XP/NT/2000 - 512 Mo RAM - 50 Mo HDD.

* NOVICE (EMPC) ()
* Geant4 \- GEometry ANd Tracking
* IGES \- Initial Graphics Exchange Specification
* CATIA \- Computer Aided Three-dimensional Interactive Application
* Latchup
* RayXpert \- 3D modelling software that calculates the gamma dose rate by Monte Carlo

## InfoBox

FASTRAD
| Developer(s) | Fastrad collaboration |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Stable release | 3.4 / June 2014 |
|  | |
| Operating system | multi-platform |
| Type | CAD software \- computational physics |
| License | Proprietary |
| Website | www.fastrad.net |


title: FC Transimpeks Vyshneve

abstract: FC Transimpeks Vyshneve was a Ukrainian football club from Vyshneve, Kyiv Oblast.

text:
# FC Transimpeks Vyshneve

**FC Transimpeks Vyshneve** was a Ukrainian football club from Vyshneve, Kyiv Oblast.

## History

The club entered Ukrainian national competitions in 1993. It started at the 1993–94 Ukrainian Football Amateur League where the club won its group 3 and was promoted to the 1994–95 Ukrainian Third League. While playing in the Third League during a winter break merged with FC Ros Bila Tserkva and was renamed FC Transimpeks-Ros-2 Vyshneve. The main team moved to village of Trezyne located in Bila Tserkva Raion. However, the Bila Tservka club was not able to maintain its new second team and Transimpeks was withdrawn near the end of season. In its place was put a club from amateur league Nerefa Slavutych which forfeited the rest of its games in amateur league. The Football Federation of Ukraine later awarded the Transimpeks record to FC Nerefa Slavutych.

## League and cup history

| Season | Div. | Pos. | Pl. | W | D | L | GS | GA | P | Domestic Cup | Europe | | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1993–94 | 4th | **1** | 28 | 20 | 1 | 7 | 66 | 20 | **41** |  |  |  | **promoted** |
| 1994–95 | 3rd (lower) |  | *38* | *13* | *8* | *17* | *31* | *45* | ***47*** |  |  |  | **withdrew** |