title: San Bernardino in Panisperna

abstract: San Bernardino in Panisperna or Panispermia or San Bernardino ai Monti or San Bernardino da Siena ai Monti is a small Roman Catholic church in Rome. It is found across from the church of Sant'Agata dei Goti on via Panisperna in the Rione Monti. The church was built on the ruins of the monastery of Santa Veneranda. The church was consecrated in 1625. The Baroque interior is elliptical in shape, and the cupola was frescoed by Bernardino Gagliardi with a Glory of San Bernardino and other Franciscan Saints. Over the door to the sacristy is a canvas by Giovanni Baglione depicting Saints Francis, Clare, and Agatha. Since 2003, the church has ministered to a Chinese catholic community in Rome.

text:
# San Bernardino in Panisperna

**San Bernardino in Panisperna** or **Panispermia** or **San Bernardino ai Monti** or **San Bernardino da Siena ai Monti** is a small Roman Catholic church in Rome. It is found across from the church of Sant'Agata dei Goti on via Panisperna in the Rione Monti.

The church was built on the ruins of the monastery of Santa Veneranda. The church was consecrated in 1625. The Baroque interior is elliptical in shape, and the cupola was frescoed by Bernardino Gagliardi with a *Glory of San Bernardino and other Franciscan Saints*. Over the door to the sacristy is a canvas by Giovanni Baglione depicting *Saints Francis, Clare, and Agatha*. Since 2003, the church has ministered to a Chinese catholic community in Rome.

## Sources

* M. Armellini, Le chiese di Roma dal secolo IV al XIX, Roma 1891, p. 203
* Roma nell’anno MDCCCXXXVIII descritta da Antonio Nibby, Parte prima Moderna, Roma 1839, pp. 129–130
* C. Rendina, Le Chiese di Roma, Newton & Compton Editori, Roma 2000, p. 47 ISBN 978-88-541-1833-1

## InfoBox

| San Bernardino a Panisperna | |
| --- | --- |
| San Bernardino a Panisperna | |
| Click on the map for a fullscreen view | |
| 41°53′45″N 12°29′21″E / 41.89583°N 12.48917°E / 41.89583; 12.48917 | |
| Location | Via Panisperna, Monti, Rome |
| Country | Italy |
| Denomination | Roman Catholic |
| Tradition | Roman Rite |
| History | |
| Consecrated | 1625 |
| Architecture | |
| Architectural type | Church |


title: Ernie Barbarash

abstract: Ernie Barbarash is a film director, screenwriter and producer, perhaps best known as co-producer of the films American Psycho 2, Cube 2: Hypercube, Prisoner of Love, The First 9½ Weeks and The Cat's Meow. Barbarash also wrote and directed Cube Zero and Stir of Echoes: The Homecoming. He also directed the Canadian horror thriller They Wait.

text:
# Ernie Barbarash

**Ernie Barbarash** is a film director, screenwriter and producer, perhaps best known as co-producer of the films *American Psycho 2*, *Cube 2: Hypercube*, *Prisoner of Love*, *The First 9½ Weeks* and *The Cat's Meow*. Barbarash also wrote and directed *Cube Zero* and *Stir of Echoes: The Homecoming*. He also directed the Canadian horror thriller *They Wait*.

## Filmography

### Director

### Producer

### Writer

## InfoBox

| Ernie Barbarash | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | 1 november<br>Odesa, Ukraine |
| Occupation(s) | Film director, film producer, screenwriter |


abstract: The 20673/20674 SCSMT Kolhapur - Pune Vande Bharat Express is India's 63rd Vande Bharat Express train, connecting the bank city of Kolhapur with the Deccan Plateau city of Pune in Maharashtra. This express train was inaugurated on September 16, 2024 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi via video conferencing from Ahmedabad, Gujarat.

text:
# SCSMT Kolhapur–Pune Vande Bharat Express

The 20673/20674 **SCSMT Kolhapur - Pune *Vande Bharat Express*** is India's 63rd Vande Bharat Express train, connecting the bank city of Kolhapur with the Deccan Plateau city of Pune in Maharashtra.

This express train was inaugurated on September 16, 2024 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi via video conferencing from Ahmedabad, Gujarat.

## Overview

This train is currently operated by Indian Railways, connecting SCSMT Kolhapur, Miraj Jn, Sangli, Kirloskarvadi, Karad, Satara and Pune Jn. It currently operates with train numbers 20673/20674 on 3 days a week basis.

## Rakes

It is the same fifty-ninth 2nd Generation and forty-second **Mini Vande Bharat 2.0 Express train** which was designed and manufactured by the Integral Coach Factory at Perambur, Chennai under the Make in India Initiative.

## Service

The 20673/20674 SCSMT Kolhapur - Pune Vande Bharat Express currently operates **3 days** a week, covering a distance of 326 km (203 mi) in a travel time of 05 hrs 15 mins with average speed of 62 km/h. The Maximum Permissible Speed (MPS) will be confirmed after commercial run.

1. Mondays, Thursdays & Saturdays

## InfoBox

| SCSMT Kolhapur – Pune Junction
*Vande Bharat Express* | |
| --- | --- |
| Overview | |
| Service type | Vande Bharat Express |
| Locale | Maharashtra |
| First service | 16 September 2024 (16 September 2024) (Inaugural)
19 September 2024 (19 September 2024) (Commercial) |
| Current operator(s) | South Western Railways (SWR) |
| Route | |
| Termini | SCSMT Kolhapur **(KOP)**
Pune Junction **(PUNE)** |
| Stops | 05 |
| Distance travelled | 326 km (203 mi) |
| Average journey time | 05 hrs 15 mins |
| Service frequency | Three days a week |
| Train number(s) | 20673 / 20674 |
| Line(s) used |  |
| On-board services | |
| Class(es) | AC Chair Car, AC Executive Chair Car |
| Seating arrangements | * Airline style * Rotatable seats |
| Sleeping arrangements | No |
| Catering facilities | On board Catering |
| Observation facilities | Large windows in all coaches |
| Entertainment facilities |  |
| Baggage facilities | Overhead racks |
| Other facilities | Kavach |
| Technical | |
| Rolling stock | Mini Vande Bharat 2.0 |
| Track gauge | Indian gauge
1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in) broad gauge |
| Electrification | 25 kV 50 Hz AC Overhead line |
| Operating speed | 62 km/h (39 mph) (Avg.) |
| Average length | 192 metres (630 ft) (08 coaches) |
| Track owner(s) | Indian Railways |
| Rake maintenance | SSS Hubballi Jn (UBL) |
| Rake sharing | 20669/20670 SSS Hubballi ⇔ Pune Vande Bharat Express |
|  | |


title: 1869 Serbian parliamentary election

text:
# 1869 Serbian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Serbia in 1869 to elect a Grand National Assembly to approve a new constitution.

## Background

Following the assassination of Prince Mihailo in 1868 there was no obvious successor as Mihailo had been childless. Politicians established the 'Temporary Viceroyalty of Princely Dignity', consisting of Rajko Lešjani (Minister of Justice) Jovan Marinović (President of the State Council) and Đorđe Petrović (President of the Court of Cassation). The Viceroyalty announced that a Grand National Assembly would be elected and meet in Topčider within a month to elect a new prince. Elections to the 504-seat Assembly were held in early June and the Assembly met on 20 June. However, prior to it meeting, 14-year-old Milan was chosen as Mihailo's successor by Minister of War Milivoje Blaznavac. As a result, when the Assembly met its revised task was to confirm Milan's selection and to appoint a regent. Milan's selection was confirmed unanimously, while Blaznavac, Jovan Ristić and Jovan Gavrilović were chosen as the regents. The Assembly was then disbanded on 24 June, with its members having expressed a desire to replace the 1838 'Turkish' constitution.

The Viceroyalty subsequently established the Svetonikoli committee, which was tasked with determining whether a new constitution was required, and if it was, to draft one. The committee was formed of 70 members from the political and clerical elite. After it had drafted a new constitution, a Grand National Assembly was required to be convened to approve it. As a result, elections were called to elect the 516 members of the Assembly, which would meet in Kragujevac.

## Results

Nearly all seats were won by the Liberal Party.

## Aftermath

The Assembly met for the first time on 10 June, with Živko Karabiberović chosen as president and Todor Tucaković as vice president, before it was formally opened on 12 June.

Following the approval of the new constitution the Assembly was dissolved with the intent of convening an extraordinary Legislative Assembly to amend and pass laws that were in line with the new constitution. This was elected the following year. After passing most of the legislation required, the Assembly was dissolved the following year and parliamentary elections were held in August 1871.


title: Erling Wold

abstract: Erling Wold is a San Francisco-based composer of opera and contemporary classical music. He is best known for his later chamber operas, and his early experiments as a microtonalist.

text:
# Erling Wold

**Erling Wold** (born January 30, 1958, in Burbank, California) is a San Francisco-based composer of opera and contemporary classical music. He is best known for his later chamber operas, and his early experiments as a microtonalist.

## Life

Wold was born into a religious family, the son of Erling Henry Wold Sr, a Lutheran minister and Margaret Barth Wold, an author of inspirational books and plays. He was given piano lessons at an early age but showed little interest in music until his teen years, when he became infatuated, teaching himself to play a variety of instruments and embracing the music of many of the modernist composers. It was also at this point that he started to write music. He first studied composition at Occidental College with Robert Gross where he was awarded the Elinor Remick Warren Composition Award in 1978. Later teachers included Gerard Grisey, Andrew Imbrie and John Chowning at the University of California, Berkeley and Stanford University, where he primarily studied computer music, gaining a facility with the mathematics of signal processing. While at Berkeley, he married Lynn Murdock, for whom he wrote a number of his early works. In 1985, they had a son, Duncan Renaldo Wold. He married the painter Lynne Rutter in 2010.

After earning his doctorate at Berkeley in 1987, he went to work for Yamaha Music Technologies, writing a number of patents in music synthesis and processing. During this period, most of his music was electronic, and he was an early advocate of the Synclavier. His work at this time with a number of San Francisco performance artists and dancers led to his continuing interest in theater. After leaving Yamaha in 1992, he cofounded Muscle Fish, an audio and music software company, later acquired by Audible Magic. By 1995 he had migrated back to writing instrumental music and wrote his first chamber opera based on Max Ernst's collage novel *A Little Girl Dreams of Taking the Veil*, a critical and popular success which has been revived several times, including performances by the Paul Dresher Ensemble and by the Klagenfurter ensemble in Austria and Germany. The success of the production led to a residency at ODC Theater in San Francisco, where he premiered his opera *Queer* based on William S. Burroughs' early autobiographical novel of the same name in 2001 and *Sub Pontio Pilato*, an historical fantasy on the death and remembrance of Pontius Pilate in 2003. There have been few purely musical works during this period, but some notable exceptions are *Close*, played by Relâche and others, the piano pieces *Albrechts Fluegel*, premiered by Finnish pianist Marja Mutru, and *Veracity*.

Although he rejected religion in his teens, he has returned many times to religious themes in his works, including many of his operatic works, and his Mass named for Notker the Stammerer commissioned by the Cathedral of St Gall. His earliest music was atonal and arrhythmic, but the influences of just intonation and the music of the minimalists led to the bulk of his music being composed in a variety of tonal genres. He was attracted by the theater and much of his music is either directly dramatic or is based on dramatic rather than purely musical structures. Wold is an eclectic composer who has also been called "the Eric Satie of Berkeley surrealist/minimalist electro-art rock" by the Village Voice.

He composed the soundtracks for a number of films by the independent film director Jon Jost as well as Blake Eckard.

There are a number of CD and DVD releases of Wold's music. He has published artistic and technical articles in several publications, including the Leonardo Music Journal, IEEE MultiMedia, Proceedings of the International Computer Music Conference, SIGGRAPH, the Just Intonation Network Journal 1/1, IEEE Transactions on Computers and several books.

He is the Executive Director of the San Francisco Composers Chamber Orchestra.

## Discography

* *Rattensturm* (2019). On Spooky Pooch. Conducted by Alexei Kornienko.
* *UKSUS* (2019). On MinMax. Performed by Timur Bekbosunov et al, conducted by Bryan Nies.
* *Certitude and Joy* (2014). On MinMax. Performed by Laura Bohn et al., and the ZOFO Duet.
* *Mordake* (2010). On MinMax. Performed by John Duykers, and the SFCCO under Mark Alburger.
* *Missa Beati Notkeri Balbuli Sancti Galli Monachi* (2010). On Spooky Pooch Records. Recorded at the Abbey of Saint Gall under the direction of Hans Eberhard, with Kimberly Brockman, soprano.
* *Sub Pontio Pilato* (2006), a live performance at ODC Theater, with Jonathan Khuner conducting, starring John Duykers. On Spooky Pooch Records.
* *queer* (2002). Conducted by Dierdre McClure with Trauma Flintstone in the lead role. On Spooky Pooch Records.
* *A Little Girl Dreams of Taking the Veil* (2001). Conducted by Dierdre McClure, presented by ODC Theater. On MinMax.
* *The Bed You Sleep In* (1992). Soundtrack for a movie by Jon Jost. On Table of the Elements.
* *I Weep* (1992). On Spooky Pooch.
* *Music of Love* (1987). For microtonal Synclavier. On Spooky Pooch.
* *Tellus #14 Just Intonation* (1986). Harvestworks.

## Works

### Chamber Opera

### Dance

* *Trio* (2004) a joint composition with Thom Blum for Deborah Slater Dance Theater
* *i brought my hips to the table* (1998) text by Michelle Murphy
* *Abstaende* (1995) dance by Palindrome Dance Company
* *Egg* (1990) - dance by Gay White
* *Crash* (1987)
* *Dance of the Testifiers* (1987)
* *Dance of the Polygamists* (1987)

### Orchestra

* *Certitude and Joy* (2011) commissioned and premiered by the Sofia Symphonic Orchestra
* *Brightness* (2004) for clarinet and orchestra, premiered by Rachel Condry.

### Choral

* *Missa Beati Notkeri Balbuli Sancti Galli Monachi* (2006)

### Chamber

* *walking along the embarcadero past pier 7 and the flowers* (2011) for two pianos
* *Veracity* (2001) for piano
* *Close* (1997) for chamber ensemble
* *Albrechts Fluegel* (1995) for piano
* *Seven Days Ago* (1990)
* *It was in the summer that I first noticed your hair, your face, your eyelids* (1988)

### Film

* *Coyotes Kill For Fun (2017)* film by Blake Eckard
* *Bubba Moon Face (2011)* film by Blake Eckard
* *La Lunga Ombra* (2005) film by Jon Jost
* *Homecoming* (2004) film by Jon Jost
* *London Brief* (1997) film by Jon Jost
* *The Bed You Sleep In* (1993) film by Jon Jost
* *Sure Fire* (1990) film by Jon Jost

### Songs

* *Raheel* (2003) text by Dima Hilal
* *Harvest of Rage* (2000) songs for tenor and orchestra
* *13 Versions of Surrender* (1996) text by Michelle Murphy
* *Center Mother and Boss Puss* (1990) text by Antonin Artaud

## InfoBox

| Erling Wold | |
| --- | --- |
| Portrait of Erling Wold, painted by Lynne Rutter | |
| Background information | |
| Born | (1958-01-30) January 30, 1958<br>Burbank, California, United States |
| Genres | Postminimalism, Classical, Contemporary classical |
| Occupation(s) | Composer, Engineer |
| Instrument(s) | Piano, Guitar |
| Years active | 1976–present |
| Labels | Table of the Elements, MinMax, Spooky Pooch |
| Spouse(s) | Lynn Murdock, Lynne Rutter |
|  | |
| Website | www.erlingwold.com |


title: Elias Malandris

abstract: Elias Malandris is a distinguished theatrologist, director, reconstructor and TV presenter. He was born in Athens and originates from Kasos island.

text:
# Elias Malandris

**Elias Malandris** (born 1966) is a distinguished theatrologist, director, reconstructor and TV presenter. He was born in Athens and originates from Kasos island.

## Studies

He studied theatre at the Drama School of the Athens Conservatoire. He completed Theatre, Film and Television Studies at New York University (1995) and he continued his studies on humanities and Greek and European culture at the Department of Greek Studies of the Open University of Patras. He was the artistic director of the festival of Kasos island, for 17 years.

## Career

### Radio and Television

He has been working in radio and television broadcasting, since 1987. He has collaborated with numerous Greek television channels, such as ERT (Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation) ANT1, ALPHA, SKAI and with Bloomberg TV in New York. He has directed more than 1000 various programs and from 1992 to 2001 he was presenting the TV show *Estin oun (Έστιν ουν)* whose aim was the revival of ancient Greek drama on channel Seven-X and from 2008 until today in Vouli Tileorasi, (the channel of the House of the Parliament).

*The series of Test: A Fourth Dimension* was a dramatization of the works of the poet Yannis Ritsos, which was honored by the Department of Modern Greek Studies at the Complutense University of Madrid, and was included in its curricula.

He presented several TV projects that were tributes to the history of the National Theatre of Greece, Theatre of Art, of Amphitheatro and of the Theatrical Organization of Cyprus.

He presented the series called “The Streets of the Archangel” about the life and art of the composer Mikis Theodorakis, in TV channels Seven-X and the Channel of the House of Greek Parliament.

In 2004 he presented the musical TV program “The sea tells me a lot when it echoes…”.

In 2005 he presented the TV series *“Ihni”* (Traces) at ERT1 (Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation).

During the winter of 2006 he presented two projects at the Second and the Third Public radio stations: the first called *The Siege of Leningrad* by A. Cinistera and the second one called *Colchis* which was the first reading of the reconstructed lost drama of Sophocles.

### Cimema

He has created three short films: *"The Water"*, *"The Songs of Agony"* and *"The Twelve Words of the Gypsy"*.

In 2000 he completed and presented a documentary about the ancient customs in Thrace under the title of Tsaousli.

In 2001 he completed his first long film entitled *The Yusuri*, with the participation of Turkish actors with the music of Stavros Xarchakos and the traditional band *Palaiina Schefferia*, which is a metaphor of the novel *Words of the prow* by Andreas Karkavitsas.

### Theater

In 1997, in collaboration with the Euro Info Media and the European Cultural Centre of Delphi, he presented and directed two dramatic works of the poet Angelos Sikelianos *"The Last Orphic Dithyramvos"* and *"Daedalus in Crete"* in a first world performance at the Ancient Theatre of Delphi. The music was by Yannis Markopoulos and the scenography by Denny Vachlioti.

From 1998 he traveled around the world with the musical *"The Liturgy of Orpheus"* (Orpheus‘ Ritual) with the music of Yannis Markopoulos. He has directed performances in most of the Ancient Greek and Roman theatres in Greece.

In 2000 he directed two performances Rebirth at Herodium (Odeon of Herodes Atticus under Acropolis) and The Song of Achilles in the theatre Brachon.(Theatre of the Rocks)

The summer of 2001 he presented at the Herodium the 24 Pyrrhic dances with the National Symphony Orchestra of ERT.

In 2002 he presented *"The Liturgy of Orpheus"* and *"The Paper Dreams"* at the Athens Concert Hall Megaron with Mario Frangoulis and Deborah Mayers, and The *"Lightwell"* with the actress Anna Synodinou at the Theatre Brettania in Athens.

In 2003 he presented *"The Muddy Waters"* of the poet Nikos Kavvadias in Athens Concert Hall, Megaron with numerous famous Greek artists which was a production of *The Company of Friends of the Municipal Theatre of Piraeus*, starting then a collaboration of almost a decade when presidents of the company were the ladies A. Ntaifa and E. Meleti. In the same summer he presented *"Songs of Piraeus"* in Veakio Open Theatre of Piraeus, *"The Liturgy of Orpheus"* at the archaeological site of the Marathon Tomb and in the Ancient Theatres of Ephesus and of Delphi.

In 2004 he published the study Achilleis which is a reconstruction of the lost Aeschylus trilogy, Myrmidones, Nereides, Phrygians and was presented by the Greek festival and the Cyprus Theatre Organisation at Epidaurus ancient theatre in the summer of 2004, rising protests by Greek philologists but he was vastly praised by the international press and divided the critics.

In 2005 he directed the play *"Old Neighbourhood"* at the Veakio Open Theatre of Piraeus.

In 2006 he presented at the Herodium, the musical project dedicated to the Nobelist poet Odysseas Elytis When I speak about the sun reciting the Nobel prized poem *"Axion Esti"*, music by Mikis Theodorakis.

In 2006-2007 he presented a tribute to Federico García Lorca on tour around Greece with *"The Dark Love"*. He also directed the concerts of Marios Frangoulis worldwide.

In the summer of 2008, he represented Greece in the international festivals of Ephesus (Izmir) with the reconstruction of Euripides' *"Phaethon"* directed by Nikos Haralambous and the music of Michalis Christodoulides. He also directed a musical tribute to the god Apollo under the title *"Dorion Phos"* (Doreian Light). This was also a political event as Cypriot artists were presented in Turkey for the first time under the special permission of the Prime Minister of Turkey. The show was performed in the ancient Library of Celsus.

In 2009, in collaboration with Mario Frangoulis and the Academy of Athens they presented a program for world peace that was performed the same summer at Herodium and in the winter of 2010 in many cities of USA, starting with Boston, under the title *"The Light of Greece"*.

In the summer of 2010, within the same project, the ancient theatre at Pergamon in Turkey opens for the first time, after many years, with the tragedy Aeschylus *"Prometheus Bound"*, directed by Malandris with the participation of great artists, with the original music of Constantine Psachos, choreography by Vassia Angelidou and the collaboration with the Lyceum of Greek Women; the latter under the direction of Kostas Karamanos and the *"Spiritual march"* with the music of Mikis Theodorakis.

In 2014 he directed and participated on the theatrical play *"John Gabriel Borkman"*, by Henrik Ibsen.

In 2016 he directed the theatrical play "Delikanis", by Manolis Skouloudis at Herodium with 39 actors, more than 80 dancers, and 12 musicians.

In 2017 he directed the musical play *"Axion Esti"* by Mikis Theodorakis and Odysseas Elytis.

In 2018 he directed the medieval play *"Abraham’s sacrifice"* at Herodion.

In 2019 he directed *"Francis God’s Jester"* by Nikos Kazantzakis with the music of Dimitris Papadimitriou.

In 2020 he directed *"A season in Hell"* by Stratis Paschalis based on letters by Ar. Rimbaud and Paul Verlain with music by Nena Venetsanou.

Also in 2020 he directed Seneca's *"Thyestes"* for the first time in Greece for the Greek radio ERT.

### Books and articles

In 2004 he published the book *Mikis Theodorakis* with a CD and DVD collection, a project produced by FM records.

In 2005, his fourth book was published, titled *"GREECE IN WORLD WAR II (3CD + 1DVD)" (Εμπρός της Ελλάδος παιδιά)* and in 2014 his fifth one titled *"Fragments"*.

He has often collaborated with newspapers as *Kathimerini*, *Imeresia* and *Acropolis* and his articles have been published in "the Political Issues" in the magazine *Passworld* of Axon Airlines, in which he was the chief-editor, as well.

### Awards

In 2004 he was awarded the Doriza Prize for his contribution to the reconstruction of fragments from ancient drama lost plays.

In 2020, the book of Achilles was voted in the top ten books for 2020 worldwide in its theme.

1. "Malandris bio on the site Biblionet". *Hellenic Foundation of Culture/Biblionet*. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
2. "Mikis Theodorakis interviewed in the show Estin Oun of Elias Malandris (1993)". *YouTube*. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
3. "Nena Venetsanou performing *"The sea tells me a lot when it echoes…"* by and Lena Platonos, directed by Elias Malandris (2002)". *YouTube*. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
4. "Dithyramb by Bacchylides, performed by Marios Frangoulis, in Elias Malandris show Ihni (2007)". *YouTube*. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
5. "Abstract from Colchides, a reconstructed lost drama of Sophocles, from the radio show Ihni (2006), of Elias Malandris". *YouTube*. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
6. ""The Twelve Words of the Gypsy" as broadcast on Seven-X TV station". *YouTube*. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
7. "*Words of the prow* based *The Yusuri* film (1999), directed by Elias Malandris". *YouTube*. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
8. "Abstract from the play "Daedalus in Crete" (1997), directed by Elias Malandris". *YouTube*. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
9. "Abstract from the musical play "Thola Nera" (Muddy Waters) in Athens Concert Hall (2003)". *YouTube*. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
10. "Abstract from the concert "Songs of Piraeus" at Veakion (2003), directed by Malandris". *YouTube*. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
11. Malandris, Elias (2003). *Αισχύλου Αχιλληίς (Achilleis)*. Athens, Greece: Periplous Editions. ISBN 960-8202-75-2.
12. "Aeschylus Achilleis (english edition)". *Amazon*. E. Malandris. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
13. "Now for the oldest, hottest ticket on the universal stage". The Sunday Times. 15 Nov 2003. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
14. "Play revived using mummy extracts". BBC. 14 Nov 2003. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
15. "Lament for Ignatio by F.G. Lorca and Stavros Xarhakos (composer) at Herodion 2006". *YouTube*. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
16. "Mario Frangoulis - Aeschylus: Prometheus Bound (2010)". *YouTube*. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
17. "Τα νιάτα πλημμυρίζουν το Ηρώδειο, στον "Ντελικανή" του Σκουλούδη (Youth floods Herodion for the Delikanis play)". Ta Nea. 8 Oct 2016. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
18. ""Delikanis" at Herodion". *YouTube*. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
19. "Promotional trailer for "Abraham's sacrifice" play at Herodion (2018)". *YouTube*. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
20. "Mikis Theodorakis". *Discogs*. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
21. *GREECE IN WORLD WAR II (3CD + 1DVD)*. Athens, Greece: FM Records. 2005. ISBN 9789606613081.


title: Ernie Barber (American football)

abstract: Ernest Charles Barber was an American football center and linebacker. Born in Murfreesboro, Tennessee, he attended Manteca High School in California. He played college football for the University of San Francisco Dons football team in 1934. He later played professional football for the Stockton Shippers in 1938. He served in the United States Army during World War II. After the war, he played in the National Football League for the Washington Redskins, appearing in three games during the 1945 season. He was sold by the Redskins to the New York Giants in early November 1945 but did not appear in any games for the Giants. He died in 1989 at Manteca, California His brother Jim Barber also played for redskins as a tackle from 1935 to 1941.

text:
# Ernie Barber (American football)

**Ernest Charles Barber** (April 18, 1914 – June 5, 1989) was an American football center and linebacker. Born in Murfreesboro, Tennessee, he attended Manteca High School in California. He played college football for the University of San Francisco Dons football team in 1934. He later played professional football for the Stockton Shippers in 1938. He served in the United States Army during World War II. After the war, he played in the National Football League for the Washington Redskins, appearing in three games during the 1945 season. He was sold by the Redskins to the New York Giants in early November 1945 but did not appear in any games for the Giants. He died in 1989 at Manteca, California

His brother Jim Barber also played for redskins as a tackle from 1935 to 1941.

## InfoBox

Ernie Barber
| No. 43 | |
| --- | --- |
| Date of birth | (1914-04-18)April 18, 1914 |
| Place of birth | Murfreesboro, Tennessee |
| Date of death | June 5, 1989(1989-06-05) (aged 75) |
| Place of death | Manteca, California |
| Career information | |
| Position(s) | Center, linebacker |
| US college | San Francisco |
| Career history | |
| As player | |
| 1945 | Washington Redskins |
|  | |
| Career stats | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: The Chosen Few (Boot Camp Clik album)

abstract: The Chosen Few is the second studio album by American hip hop collective Boot Camp Clik. It was released on October 8, 2002 through Duck Down Music, making it the first album released from the group or any affiliate since 1999. Production was handled by Da Beatminerz, Eric "Coptic" Matlock, Curt Cazal, Dan the Man, Drew "Dru-Ha" Friedman, Alchemist, Bink!, Hi-Tek, Producers Coalition of America and TY Deals. The album features contributions from seven of the eight original members with Heltah Skeltah's Rock being the only absent member, as well as guest appearances from Jahdan Blakkamoore, Illa Noyz, Rufus Blaq, Scratch and Supreme. The effort received very strong reviews, and the singles "And So" and "Think Back" received moderate video play. The Chosen Few was the first Boot Camp album released on an independent label, with sales reaching just over 60,000 copies in the United States.

text:
# The Chosen Few (Boot Camp Clik album)

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |
| *HipHopDX* | 4/5 |
| RapReviews | 8/10 |
| *Vibe* | 4/5 |

***The Chosen Few*** is the second studio album by American hip hop collective Boot Camp Clik. It was released on October 8, 2002 through Duck Down Music, making it the first album released from the group or any affiliate since 1999. Production was handled by Da Beatminerz, Eric "Coptic" Matlock, Curt Cazal, Dan the Man, Drew "Dru-Ha" Friedman, Alchemist, Bink!, Hi-Tek, Producers Coalition of America and TY Deals. The album features contributions from seven of the eight original members with Heltah Skeltah's Rock being the only absent member, as well as guest appearances from Jahdan Blakkamoore, Illa Noyz, Rufus Blaq, Scratch and Supreme.

The effort received very strong reviews, and the singles "And So" and "Think Back" received moderate video play. *The Chosen Few* was the first Boot Camp album released on an independent label, with sales reaching just over 60,000 copies in the United States.

## Track listing

| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Producer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Intro: YO Boot Camp!" |  |  | 1:19 |
| 2. | "And So" |  | Curt Cazal | 3:49 |
| 3. | "Let's Get Down 2 Bizness" |  | The Alchemist | 4:20 |
| 4. | "Let's Roll" |  | Baby Paul | 4:51 |
| 5. | "Welcome to Bucktown USA" (featuring Supreme and Scratch) | * Yates Jr. * Blake * Williams * Demetrio Muniz * Eric Matlock | Coptic | 5:25 |
| 6. | "That's Tough (Little Bit)" |  | Bink! | 4:42 |
| 7. | "Yeah What Eva" (Skit) | * Yates Jr. * Price | * Drew "Dru-Ha" Friedman * Dan The Man | 1:16 |
| 8. | "Had It Up 2 Here" (featuring Illa Noyz) |  | Da Beatminerz | 4:43 |
| 9. | "Whoop His Ass" (featuring Rufus Blaq) | * Blake * Williams * Yater Jr. * Rufus Moore * Francis Palacios * Ross Sloane * Darrol Durant * Roger Munroe | The Producers Coalition Of America Inc. | 4:05 |
| 10. | "Daddy Wanna" |  | Da Beatminerz | 5:16 |
| 11. | "Ice Skate" |  | Hi-Tek | 4:41 |
| 12. | "Just Us" | * Williams * Blake * Powell * Yates Jr. * Yates * T. Walker | TY Deals | 5:24 |
| 13. | "Think Back" (featuring Jahdan Blakkamoore) | * Blake * Yates Jr. * Williams * Price * W. Dewgarde | Da Beatminerz | 4:35 |
| 14. | "The Chosen Few (Live for This)" | * McNair * Powell * Price * Williams * Blake * Yates Jr. * Matlock * Eugene Dixon * Lena Thompson | Coptic | 5:09 |
| 15. | "Outro: Word's From Tek" | Williams | Coptic | 2:49 |
| Total length: | | | | 1:02:24 |

Notes * Track 10 features additional vocals by Little Cook WTW2 and Queenia
* Track 11 features additional vocals by Danielle Henry

Sample credits * Track 14 contains elements from "Tomorrow I May Not Feel the Same" written by Eugene Dixon and Lena Thompson and performed by Gene Chandler

## Charts

| Chart (2002) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (*Billboard*) | 34 |
| US Independent Albums (*Billboard*) | 17 |

## InfoBox

| The Chosen Few | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Boot Camp Clik | |
| Released | October 8, 2002 (2002-10-08) |
| Recorded | 2001–02 |
| Studio | Audiology Recording Studio (New York, NY) |
| Genre | Hip hop |
| Length | 1:02:24 |
| Label | Duck Down |
| Producer |  |
| Boot Camp Clik chronology | |
| *Basic Training*
(2000) ***The Chosen Few***
(2002) *The Last Stand*
(2006) | |
|  | |
| Singles from  *The Chosen Few* | |
| 1. "And So... / Whoop His Ass"
Released: September 10, 2002 2. "Think Back / That's Tough"
Released: November 26, 2002 3. "Ice Skate"
Released: May 6, 2003 | |
|  | |


title: St Mary's Church, Halifax

abstract: St Mary's Church or St Marie's Church is a Roman Catholic Parish church in Halifax, West Yorkshire. It was built from 1836 to 1839. It is situated on the corner of Gibbet Street and Clarence Street, next to Burdock Way. It is the first Post-Reformation Roman Catholic church built in Halifax.

text:
# St Mary's Church, Halifax

**St Mary's Church** or **St Marie's Church** is a Roman Catholic Parish church in Halifax, West Yorkshire. It was built from 1836 to 1839. It is situated on the corner of Gibbet Street and Clarence Street, next to Burdock Way. It is the first Post-Reformation Roman Catholic church built in Halifax.

## History

### Construction

In 1831, plans were drawn for the construction of a church and a fundraising campaign was started for it. On 20 September 1836, the foundation stone was laid. On 27 November 1839, the church was opened. However, on 18 October 1863, a storm caused part of the church to collapse.

### Reconstruction

After the storm it was decided to repair and enlarge the church. On 8 October 1864, a new foundation stone was laid. The architect was Ralph Nicholson. The work included rebuilding the roof, arcades certain walls and adding a tower. The cost came to £2,000. Work continued up to 11 November 1865.

### Extension

In 1923, work began again to extend the church. The architect Clement Williams designed it and extended the church from a capacity of 380 to 900. The total cost came to £11,000. On 9 November 1924, the church was reopened. However, work continued until 1926.

## Parish

Also in the parish of St Mary's is St Alban's Church. Clement Williams was also behind the designing of the church which was built from 1953 to 1954 and renovated in 1970.

St Mary's Church has two Sunday Masses: at 11:00am and (in Polish) at 12:45pm. St Alban's Church has two Sunday Masses: 9:30am and 6:00pm.

## InfoBox

| St Mary's Church | |
| --- | --- |
| St Marie's Church | |
|  | |
|  | |
| 53°43′24″N 1°52′06″W / 53.723256°N 1.868257°W / 53.723256; -1.868257 | |
| OS grid reference | SE0879125214 |
| Location | Halifax |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Denomination | Roman Catholic |
| Website | StMarysHalifax.com |
| History | |
| Status | Parish church |
| Dedication | Blessed Virgin Mary |
| Events | Rebuilt in 1864
Enlarged in 1924 |
| Architecture | |
| Functional status | Active |
| Architect(s) | Ralph Nicholson and Clement Williams |
| Groundbreaking | 20 September 1836 |
| Completed | 27 November 1839 |
| Construction cost | Rebuild: £2,000
Extension: £11,000 |
| Administration | |
| Province | Liverpool |
| Diocese | Leeds |
| Deanery | Halifax |


title: Edward Jackson (ophthalmologist)

abstract: Edward Jackson was an American ophthalmologist better known for popularizing retinoscopy in the United States. He also described detecting astigmatism and its correct axis using a cross-cylinder. The modified Stokes lens he made was later known as Jackson's cross-cylinder.

text:
# Edward Jackson (ophthalmologist)

**Edward Jackson** (March 30, 1856 - October 29, 1942) was an American ophthalmologist better known for popularizing retinoscopy in the United States. He also described detecting astigmatism and its correct axis using a cross-cylinder. The modified Stokes lens he made was later known as Jackson's cross-cylinder.

## Biography

Edward Jackson was born March 30, 1856, in West Goshen Township, Pennsylvania, the son of Holiday and Emily Jackson. He completed his Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering from Union College, New York in 1874, and in 1878 received his medical degree from the University of Pennsylvania.

Jackson married Jenny L. Price in 1878. After she died in 1896, he settled in Denver in 1898, where he married Emily Churchman.

Jackson died of heart block on October 29, 1942, at the age of 86.

## Career

Jackson, who served as Professor of Ophthalmology at the Penn Medicine Rittenhouse (previously Philadelphia Polyclinic) and surgeon at Wills Eye Hospital later became professor and chairman of the Department of Ophthalmology at the University of Colorado School of Medicine. He founded the Colorado Ophthalmological Society and started the first postgraduate course in ophthalmology in the US.

In 1885, he popularized retinoscopy in the United States. In 1887 he described detecting astigmatism using a cross-cylinder, and in 1907 he described the determination of the axis of a correcting cylinder in astigmatism using a cross-cylinder. The modified Stokes lens was later known as Jackson's cross-cylinder.

He founded and edited the Yearbook of Ophthalmology and Ophthalmic Literature, and was appointed editor of the third series of the American Journal of Ophthalmology in 1918. He held several other positions including president of the American Academy of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology and member of American Board of Ophthalmology.

## Awards and honors

In honor of him, the American Academy of Ophthalmology annually conducts a Jackson Memorial Lecture.

## InfoBox

| Edward Jackson | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1856-03-30)30 March 1856
West Goshen Township, Pennsylvania, United States |
| Died | 20 October 1942(1942-10-20) (aged 86) |
| Nationality | American |
| Citizenship | United States |
| Alma mater | Union College, New York
University of Pennsylvania |
| Known for | Jackson cross cylinder |
| **Scientific career** | |
| Fields | ophthalmology |
| Institutions | University of Colorado School of Medicine Penn Medicine Rittenhouse
Wills Eye Hospital |
|  | |


title: Sandy Glacier

abstract: Sandy Glacier is an alpine glacier located on the west slope of Mount Hood in the U.S. state of Oregon. It extends in elevation from about 8,800 to 6,000 feet. The glacier is the source of Muddy Fork, a tributary of the Sandy River. The upper extent of the glacier is known for extensive crevasses. The lower extent was marked by the Sandy Glacier Caves, possibly the largest glacier cave system in the lower 48 U.S. states. The glacier is a remnant of the massive glaciers that formed during the last ice age. It is bounded on the south by Yocum Ridge which also defines the northern side of Reid Glacier, and by a ridge on the north which defines part of the Hood River-Clackamas county border which also bounds the south side of Glisan Glacier. The glacier lies entirely within Mount Hood Wilderness. Sandy Glacier decreased in area by 40% between 1907 and 2004. The glacier terminus has retreated by 690 metres (2,260 ft) over the same time period.

text:
# Sandy Glacier

**Sandy Glacier** is an alpine glacier located on the west slope of Mount Hood in the U.S. state of Oregon. It extends in elevation from about 8,800 to 6,000 feet (2,700 to 1,800 m). The glacier is the source of Muddy Fork, a tributary of the Sandy River. The upper extent of the glacier is known for extensive crevasses. The lower extent was marked by the Sandy Glacier Caves, possibly the largest glacier cave system in the lower 48 U.S. states.

The glacier is a remnant of the massive glaciers that formed during the last ice age. It is bounded on the south by Yocum Ridge which also defines the northern side of Reid Glacier, and by a ridge on the north which defines part of the Hood River-Clackamas county border which also bounds the south side of Glisan Glacier. The glacier lies entirely within Mount Hood Wilderness.

Sandy Glacier decreased in area by 40% between 1907 and 2004. The glacier terminus has retreated by 690 metres (2,260 ft) over the same time period.

## InfoBox

| Sandy Glacier | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Sandy GlacierLocation in Oregon | |
| Type | Mountain glacier |
| Location | Clackamas County, Oregon, United States |
| Coordinates | 45°22′51″N 121°43′08″W / 45.38083°N 121.71889°W / 45.38083; -121.71889 |
| Area | 237 acres (96 ha) (2004 estimate) |
| Terminus | Ice fall |
| Status | Retreating |


title: Cyttaria

abstract: Cyttaria is a genus of ascomycete fungi. About 10 species belong to Cyttaria, found in South America, Australia and New Zealand, associated with or growing on southern beech trees from the genus Nothofagus. The "llao llao" fungus Cyttaria hariotii, one of the most common fungi in Andean-Patagonian forests, has been shown to harbor the yeast Saccharomyces eubayanus, which may be source of the lager yeast S. pastorianus cold-tolerance. Cyttaria was originally described by mycologist Miles Joseph Berkeley in 1842.

text:
# Cyttaria

***Cyttaria*** is a genus of ascomycete fungi. About 10 species belong to *Cyttaria*, found in South America, Australia and New Zealand, associated with or growing on southern beech trees from the genus *Nothofagus*. The "llao llao" fungus *Cyttaria hariotii*, one of the most common fungi in Andean-Patagonian forests, has been shown to harbor the yeast *Saccharomyces eubayanus*, which may be source of the lager yeast *S. pastorianus* cold-tolerance. *Cyttaria* was originally described by mycologist Miles Joseph Berkeley in 1842.

## InfoBox

| *Cyttaria* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Cyttaria* from Chile growing in a tree branch | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Subdivision: | Pezizomycotina |
| Class: | Leotiomycetes |
| Order: | Cyttariales |
| Family: | Cyttariaceae |
| Genus: | ***Cyttaria***
Berk. (1842) |
|
| Type species | |
| *Cyttaria darwinii*
Berk. (1842) | |
| Species | |
| *C. berteroi*
*C. darwinii*
*C. espinosae*
*C. gunnii*
*C. hariotii*
*C. nigra* | |


title: Brian Smith (priest)

abstract: Brian Smith is a retired Anglican priest. He was the Archdeacon of Man in the Church of England from 2005 to 2011. Smith was educated at Barton Peveril Grammar School and ordained in 1975 after an earlier career in commerce and industry. He was a curate at St Thomas' Pennywell after which he was an RAF chaplain from 1977 to 1995. He was Vicar of St John's Keswick from 1995 until his appointment as archdeacon of Man in 2005. He retired in 2011.

text:
# Brian Smith (priest)

**Brian Smith** (born 15 July 1944) is a retired Anglican priest. He was the Archdeacon of Man in the Church of England from 2005 to 2011.

Smith was educated at Barton Peveril Grammar School and ordained in 1975 after an earlier career in commerce and industry. He was a curate at St Thomas' Pennywell after which he was an RAF chaplain from 1977 to 1995. He was Vicar of St John's Keswick from 1995 until his appointment as archdeacon of Man in 2005. He retired in 2011.


title: Estamariu

abstract: Estamariu is a municipality in the comarca of Alt Urgell, Lleida, Catalonia, Spain.

text:
# Estamariu

**Estamariu** (Catalan pronunciation: \[əstəməˈɾiw\]) is a municipality in the *comarca* of Alt Urgell, Lleida, Catalonia, Spain.

## InfoBox

| Estamariu | |
| --- | --- |
| Municipality | |
|  | |
|  | |
| EstamariuLocation in Catalonia | |
| Coordinates: 42°22′30″N 1°31′26″E / 42.375°N 1.524°E / 42.375; 1.524 | |
| Country | Spain |
| Community | Catalonia |
| Province | Lleida |
| Comarca | Alt Urgell |
| Government | |
| Mayor | Pere Navinés Planes (2015) |
| Area | |
| Total | 21.2 km2 (8.2 sq mi) |
| Population (2018) | |
| Total | 119 |
| Density | 5.6/km2 (15/sq mi) |
| Website | estamariu.ddl.net |


title: Elisabeth Abbema

abstract: Elisabeth Abbema (1638–1674), was a Dutch governor's wife. She was born to the preacher Fredricus Abbema (1610–1659) and Cecilia Elisabeth du Vayer. She married in 1656 to Simon Cos, governor of Amboina 1662–1664, and in 1664 to Joan Maetsuycker (1606–1678), general governor of Batavia in 1653–1678. She is described as an intelligent beauty who used her elite position in society to exert influence. Her relationship with her temperamental second spouse was difficult, and their numerous conflicts have been the subject of legends and stories of how she managed to trick him and win over him in their conflicts, often with the support of other women in Batavia.

text:
# Elisabeth Abbema

**Elisabeth Abbema** (1638–1674), was a Dutch governor's wife.

She was born to the preacher Fredricus Abbema (1610–1659) and Cecilia Elisabeth du Vayer. She married in 1656 to Simon Cos (d. 1664), governor of Amboina 1662–1664, and in 1664 to Joan Maetsuycker (1606–1678), general governor of Batavia in 1653–1678. She is described as an intelligent beauty who used her elite position in society to exert influence. Her relationship with her temperamental second spouse was difficult, and their numerous conflicts have been the subject of legends and stories of how she managed to trick him and win over him in their conflicts, often with the support of other women in Batavia.

* Prins, Yvonne; de Bruijn, Lilian (5 June 2014). "Elisabeth Abbema". Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland.


title: Péter Virágvölgyi

abstract: Péter Virágvölgyi was a Hungarian typographer, calligrapher, graphic designer, associate professor at the Hungarian Academy of Craft & Design. He was the initiator of the italic handwriting curriculum for elementary schools in Hungary, author of the book A tipográfia mestersége számítógéppel and the designer of the Zeebevel font.

text:
# Péter Virágvölgyi

**Péter Virágvölgyi** (November 4, 1948 – July 4, 1998) was a Hungarian typographer, calligrapher, graphic designer, associate professor at the Hungarian Academy of Craft & Design. He was the initiator of the italic handwriting curriculum for elementary schools in Hungary, author of the book *A tipográfia mestersége számítógéppel* (The Craft of Typography with a Computer) and the designer of the Zeebevel font.

## Studies

He finished the High School of Fine & Applied Arts (Budapest, Hungary) in 1967. He graduated from the Department of Typo-Graphics of the Hungarian Academy of Craft & Design (Budapest, Hungary) in 1973 as a graphic designer, his master was György Haiman. He wrote his dissertation on shopfront signs, display type designs, calligraphic compositions, posters. The academy published his thesis *Proposal for the Reform of Handwriting Education in Elementary Schools*.

## Career

From 1974 until his death, he lectured about graphic design and typography at the Hungarian Academy of Craft & Design, first as teaching assistant and then as an assistant professor from 1983. In 1987, he was appointed associate professor. He was the Hungarian representative of the official validation session of the new European Design Studies MA program in 1995, at the University of Brighton, UK. In the fall semester of 1997-98 he worked as a visiting professor at the Department of Graphic Design of the Bilkent University in Ankara, Turkey. From 1993 until his death, he was the Head of the Department of Visual Communication of the Hungarian Academy of Craft & Design.

In 1982 he became a member of the Friends of Calligraphy Society (San Francisco, USA). Slides of his work can be found in the calligraphy collection of the San Francisco Public Library. He had been a Hungarian representative of the ATypI group (Association Typographique Internationale) since 1983. In 1991, he was elected to ATypI's international board of directors at the Annual General Meeting in Parma (Italy), becoming chairman of the Research and Education Committee. In 1992 he organized ATypI's eighth international working seminar called the *Technology & the Human Hand – The Visual Editing of Written Communication* in Budapest.

From 1986 he was a member of the main jury of the Beautiful Hungarian Book Contest, from 1989 to 93 and in 1995 he was its chairman. In 1987 he designed the Hungarian National Gallery’s Kassák Centennial Exhibition in 1987.

In 1997, his design of the book Stefan Zweig: Buchmendel was recognized at the Beautiful Hungarian Book Contest in the category of bibliophilic and special publications. In 1999 he received (posthumously) the Memorial Plaque for Hungarian Higher Education.

## Italic handwriting

Based on his italic handwriting proposal submitted as his thesis, he became the leader of a teaching experiment that run between 1975 and 1979 under the supervision of the National Pedagogical Institute (OPI) in Hungary (together with psychologist Dr. Róbert Ligeti and head teacher Katalin Kutiné Sahin-Tóth). Between 1985 and 1990, he relaunched teaching experiments in several schools again, on the basis of which italic handwriting was officially adopted by the Hungarian state in 1991 as an electable teaching curriculum.

## Publications

* 1972 *Kézírás és kalligráfia. (Handwriting and Calligraphy.)* Student project, Hungarian Academy of Craft & Design, Budapest. 24 pages, 16 illustrations.
* 1973 *Javaslat az iskolai írástanítás reformjára. (Proposal for the Reform of Handwriting Education in Elementary Schools.)* (Thesis). Hungarian Academy of Craft & Design, Budapest. 12 pages, 18 figures.
* 1976 *Irástanításunk tegnap, ma, holnap. (Handwriting Education – Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow.)* Article in Köznevelés, 18/1976. pp. 9–11. 6 figures.
* 1980 *Tervezőművészet és oktatás. (Design and Education.)* Article in Pedagógiai Technológia, 1/1980. pp. 33–36.
* 1980 *Handwriting in Hungary.* Article in the Journal of the Society for Italic Handwriting, 103. London. pp. 17–21. 4 figures.
* 1981 *A kézírásról. Morfológiai tanulmány és hozzászólás az írástanítás problémaköréhez. (About Handwriting. A morphological study and a contribution to the problems of handwriting education.)* Hungarian Academy of Sciences Institute of Linguistics, Budapest–Veszprém. 43 pages, 70 figures.
* 1988 *Tipográfia az “Új művészeti médiumok – a francia vizuális kultúra egy évtizede” kiállításon. (Typography at the Exhibition “New Art Media – A Decade of French Visual Phenomena.”)* Article in Ipari Forma, 5–6/1988. p. 26.
* 1988 *Az íráskísérletekről. (On experimental handwriting teaching.)* Article in A Tanító, 6–7/1988. pp. 19–22. 12 figures.
* 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1995 foreword to the catalog of the Beautiful Hungarian Book Contest, Association of Hungarian Publishers and Distributors
* 1991 *A dőlt írás tanítása. (Teaching the Slanted Hand.)* Teacher's manual. (Ed. and partly written by Katalin Kutiné Sahin-Tóth, Róbert Ligeti.) Pedagogical Centre, Budapest. 104 pages, with many figures.
* 1993 *ATypI-rendezvények Budapesten (ATypI seminar in Budapest).* Magyar Grafika, 1993/1. 21–28. p., 7 ill.
* 1996 *Dőlt kisbetűs írásfüzetem. (My exercise book for lower case italic script)* and *Dőlt nagybetűs írásfüzetem. (My exercise book for upper case italic script)*. Celldömölk, Apáczai Publishing House. Textbook for the first grade of elementary schools. The writing designed by Virágvölgyi Péter. Written and edited by Katalin Kutiné Sahin-Tótn. Illustrated by István Kiss.
* 1996 *A tipográfia mestersége – számítógéppel. (The Craft of Typography on the Computer. A Manual.)* Tölgyfa Publishers, Budapest. 140 pages, with many figures.
* 1997 *In memoriam: György Haiman.* Article in Type. The Journal of ATypI. 1997/1. 80–83. p., 1 picture.
* 1998 West, Suzanne: *Stílusgyakorlatok. A tipográfia és az oldaltervezés hagyományos és modern megközelítése.* (as translator) Budapest, UR Publishing House and Multimedia Studio Ltd. 253 p. (Original edition: Working with Style. Traditional and Modern Approaches to Layout and Typography. New York, 1990, Watson–Guptill Publications.)
* 1999 *A tipográfia mestersége – számítógéppel.* Posthumous edition enlarged with a 3000-article English–Hungarian DTP dictionary. Osiris Publishers (Osiris manuals series), Budapest. 258 pages, with many figures.

## InfoBox

| Péter Virágvölgyi | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | (1948-11-04)November 4, 1948
Budapest, Hungary |
| Died | July 4, 1998(1998-07-04) (aged 49)
Perbál, Hungary |
| Nationality | Hungarian |
| Education | Hungarian Academy of Craft & Design |
| Occupation(s) | typographer, calligrapher, graphic designer, associate professor |


title: Putting One Over

abstract: Putting One Over is a lost 1919 silent film drama directed by Edward Dillon and starring George Walsh. It was produced and directed by Fox Film Corporation.

text:
# Putting One Over

***Putting One Over*** is a lost 1919 silent film drama directed by Edward Dillon and starring George Walsh. It was produced and directed by Fox Film Corporation.

## Cast

## InfoBox

| Putting One Over | |
| --- | --- |
| Newspaper advertisement | |
| Directed by | Edward Dillon |
| Produced by | William Fox |
| Starring | George Walsh |
| Cinematography | H. Alderson Leach |
| Distributed by | Fox Film |
| Release date | * June 19, 1919 (1919-06-19) |
| Running time | 5 reels |
| Country | USA |
| Languages | Silent, English intertitles |


title: Putting It Together

abstract: Putting it Together is a musical revue showcasing the songs of Stephen Sondheim. Drawing its title from a song in Sunday in the Park with George, it was devised by Sondheim and Julia McKenzie. The revue has received several productions, beginning with its premiere in England in 1992, Broadway in 1999 and the West End in 2014.

text:
# Putting It Together

***Putting it Together*** is a musical revue showcasing the songs of Stephen Sondheim. Drawing its title from a song in *Sunday in the Park with George*, it was devised by Sondheim and Julia McKenzie. The revue has received several productions, beginning with its premiere in England in 1992, Broadway in 1999 and the West End in 2014.

## Production history

### Original UK production (1992)

The revue came about due to many requests for an update to *Side by Side by Sondheim* (1976). Having resisted a new show, he was finally convinced by producer Cameron Mackintosh, and Julia McKenzie was brought in to assist.

*Putting It Together* was first performed on January 27, 1992 at the Old Fire Station Theatre in Oxford, England, where it ran for 24 performances. Directed by Julia McKenzie and produced by Cameron Mackintosh, the cast included Diana Rigg, Clive Carter, Claire Moore, Clarke Peters, and Kit Hesketh-Harvey.

### Original US production (1993)

The Manhattan Theatre Club production opened Off-Broadway on April 1, 1993 at New York City Center, where it ran for 59 performances and 37 previews. It was directed by McKenzie and choreographed by Bob Avian, with scenery by Robin Wagner, costumes by Theoni V. Aldredge, and lighting by Tharon Musser. The cast included Stephen Collins, Christopher Durang, Michael Rupert, Rachel York, and Julie Andrews, making her return to the New York City stage after an absence of more than 30 years.

The markedly revised revue now had a slight plot: At an all-night, black-tie party in a penthouse. The hosts, an older couple (Andrews and Collins) face their disillusions and marital troubles; a younger, less jaundiced couple (Rupert and York) struggle with their feelings and desires, and a commentator (Durang) oversees and influences the action. The spouses deal with infidelity and divorce but finally reconcile before dawn. A cast recording was released by RCA Records.

### Broadway production (1999)

A production at the Mark Taper Forum (Los Angeles) transferred to Broadway the following year, opening November 21, 1999 at the Ethel Barrymore Theatre, where it ran for 101 performances and 22 previews. Directed by Eric D. Schaeffer and choreographed by Bob Avian, the Broadway cast included Carol Burnett (Wife), George Hearn (Husband), Ruthie Henshall (Young Woman), John Barrowman (Young Man), and Bronson Pinchot (Observer). Kathie Lee Gifford replaced Burnett at some performances. The production marked the return of Burnett to the Broadway stage after performing in *Moon Over Buffalo* in 1995. Hearn was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Actor in a Musical.

A video recording of the Broadway production (directed by Don Roy King) was released for television and home media as Putting It Together: Direct from Broadway. The DVD release includes blooper footage of Burnett's skirt falling down during the opening of the second act.

### West End production (2014)

The revue received its West End premiere in January 2014 at St. James Theatre, London with a cast that included Janie Dee, David Bedella, Damian Humbley, Caroline Sheen, and Daniel Crossley. It was directed by Alastair Knights, with choreography by Matthew Rowland and Musical Supervision by Alex Parker. It ran for a strictly limited 3-week run, closing on the 1st February 2014.

### Original Ireland production (2015)

The revue received its Irish premiere in December 2015 at Lyric Theatre, Belfast with Fra Fee, Carol Starks, Nicholas Pound, Christina Tedders, and Brad Clapson, directed by Stephen Whitson, and musical supervision by Alex Parker.

## Songs

### Original production

### Broadway production (1999)

## Awards and nominations

### Original Broadway production

| Year | Award ceremony | Category | Nominee | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2000 | Tony Award | Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Musical | George Hearn | Nominated |
| | Drama Desk Award | Outstanding Revival of a Musical | | Nominated |

## InfoBox

| *Putting It Together* | |
| --- | --- |
| 1999 Broadway production windowcard | |
| Music | Stephen Sondheim |
| Lyrics | Stephen Sondheim |
| Book | Stephen Sondheim
Julia McKenzie |
| Productions | 1992 Oxford
1993 Off-Broadway
1998 Los Angeles
1999 Broadway
2015 Ireland |


title: Elevation of Holy Cross Church

abstract: The Elevation of Holy Cross Church is a historic Russian Orthodox church in South Naknek, Alaska. It is a small building, roughly similar in size to the 1886 St. John the Baptist Chapel in Naknek, prior to its 1914 enlargement. Now it is under Diocese of Alaska of the Orthodox Church in America Near the vestibule is a rack containing two medium-sized bells, which are rung from within the building by lanyards. The building resembles a schoolhouse, except for its modest exterior religious symbols. The church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

text:
# Elevation of Holy Cross Church

The **Elevation of Holy Cross Church** is a historic Russian Orthodox church in South Naknek, Alaska. It is a small building, roughly similar in size to the 1886 St. John the Baptist Chapel in Naknek, prior to its 1914 enlargement. Now it is under Diocese of Alaska of the Orthodox Church in America

Near the vestibule is a rack containing two medium-sized bells, which are rung from within the building by lanyards. The building resembles a schoolhouse, except for its modest exterior religious symbols.

The church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Elevation of Holy Cross Church | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
| Alaska Heritage Resources Survey | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location | In South Naknek, South Naknek, Alaska |
| Coordinates | 58°42′56″N 157°0′7″W / 58.71556°N 157.00194°W / 58.71556; -157.00194 |
| Area | less than one acre |
| MPS | Russian Orthodox Church Buildings and Sites TR |
| NRHP reference No. | 80000755 |
| AHRS No. | NAK-022 |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | June 6, 1980 |
| Designated AHRS | May 18, 1973 |


title: Puzzle Lake

abstract: Puzzle Lake is a lake near Geneva in Seminole County, Florida. It forms the border of Volusia and Seminole counties. It is one of the lakes that make up the St. Johns River system. 1,627 yards (1,488 m) north of the lake is the mouth of the tributary, the Econlockhatchee River. It has a surface area of 1,300 acres (530 ha). 3.2 miles (5.1 km) downriver is Lake Harney, the start of the river becoming a wetland (upriver). It will become a narrow river again past Lake Poinsett in Brevard County. The lake is named after this because the navigable portions of the lake change seasonally depending on the amount of rainfall. When the waters recede, previously known boat routes can be hindered by new, submersed, sandbars and deep water channels that are completely different from the year before.

text:
# Puzzle Lake

**Puzzle Lake** is a lake near Geneva in Seminole County, Florida. It forms the border of Volusia and Seminole counties. It is one of the lakes that make up the St. Johns River system. 1,627 yards (1,488 m) north of the lake is the mouth of the tributary, the Econlockhatchee River. It has a surface area of 1,300 acres (530 ha). 3.2 miles (5.1 km) downriver is Lake Harney, the start of the river becoming a wetland (upriver). It will become a narrow river again past Lake Poinsett in Brevard County. The lake is named after this because the navigable portions of the lake change seasonally depending on the amount of rainfall. When the waters recede, previously known boat routes can be hindered by new, submersed, sandbars and deep water channels that are completely different from the year before.

## Geography

On the lakes eastern boundary is Volusia and Brevard counties. To the north is the Econlockhatchee River and Lake Harney. To the northwest is Geneva, and to the south is Christmas.

Boaters beware of numerous fence posts and barbed wire.

1. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Puzzle Lake. Retrieved 2008-05-02.

## InfoBox

| Puzzle Lake | |
| --- | --- |
| Puzzle LakePuzzle Lake | |
| Location | Seminole / Volusia counties, Florida, United States |
| Coordinates | 28°40′35″N 81°01′19″W / 28.6763845°N 81.0220041°W / 28.6763845; -81.0220041 |
| Primary inflows | Econlockhatchee River, St. Johns River |
| Primary outflows | St. Johns River |
| Basin countries | United States |
|  | |
| Surface area | 1,300 acres (530 ha) |


title: Elisabeth Dons

abstract: Elisabeth Caroline Cathrine Dons (1864–1942) was a Danish operatic mezzo-soprano who performed at the Royal Danish Theatre from 1885. Thanks to training in Paris, she was later able to take on soprano roles, becoming Denmark's operatic prima donna by the 1890s.

text:
# Elisabeth Dons

**Elisabeth Caroline Cathrine Dons** (1864–1942) was a Danish operatic mezzo-soprano who performed at the Royal Danish Theatre from 1885. Thanks to training in Paris, she was later able to take on soprano roles, becoming Denmark's operatic prima donna by the 1890s.

## Biography

Born on 19 April 1864 in Bjergsted in the north east of Zealand, Elisabeth Dons was the daughter of the landowner Captain Julius Dons (1830–1908) and Augusta Mariane Sievers (1833–1908). On the recommendation of a family friend, her parents enrolled her in the Royal Music Conservatory where she studied under two of the best singers of the times, Leocadie Gerlach and Sophie Keller. After hearing her sing one evening, Johan Svendsen, who headed the Royal Danish Orchestra, invited her to complete her studies at the Royal Theatre where she was taught by Emil Poulsen (1842–1911).

When only 21, she made her début in the demanding role of Azucena in *Il trovatore*, immediately gaining acclaim in the newspapers for the ease with which she moved from one register to another. Her most successful part soon became Amneris in Verdi's *Aida*. With her slim, southern-looking figure, her aristocratic looks, her volcanic temperament and her masterly delivery, she excelled as an Egyptian princess, inspiring J. F. Willumsen to create a sculpture of her in this role for the theatre's foyer. In 1888 at the age of 24, she was given the title of *Kongelige Kammersangere* (royal chamber singer), putting her on a par with earlier stars such as Betty Hennings (1850–1939).

With financial support from the theatre's director Edvard Fallesen, she spent several periods in Paris where she received voice training from Mathilde Marchesi, who succeeded in training her to reach the higher notes usually sung by sopranos. Her stage performance also improved with guidance from Désirée Artôt. As a result, she was able to perform soprano parts such as Julie in Gounod's *Roméo et Juliette*, where she was particularly dramatic in the final scene. With her aristocratic looks, she was however less successful as *Carmen*.

As she grew older, she experienced difficulty in reaching the high soprano notes, preferring to return to contralto roles such as the Witch of Endor in Carl Nielsen's *Saul og David*. Her final role, in 1905, was Orfeo in Gluck's *Orfeo ed Euridice*, a part which appeared to fit her perfectly with its tragically dramatic stance. Dons was also a competent teacher, training successors such as Ingeborg Steffensen.

In 1915, she was awarded the prestigious medal Ingenio et Arti. She spent the remainder of her life in Frederiksberg where she lived together with the medical specialist Johanne Feilberg (1878–1960). Her friends included cultural figures such as Anne Marie Carl-Nielsen, J. F. Willumsen, Sophus Claussen and Vilhelm Wanscher.

Elisabeth Dons died in Taarbæk on 2 May 1942 and is buried in Frederiksberg's Solbjerg Park Cemetery.


title: Pyralini

abstract: The Pyralini are a tribe of snout moths described by Pierre André Latreille in 1809. They belong to the subfamily Pyralinae, which contains the "typical" snout moths of the Old World and some other regions. The genus list presented here is provisional. They are deemed to represent the lineage around the type species, the meal moth, a somewhat notorious pest of stored cereals and similar goods. Like this species, Pyralini are usually largish snout moths; some are boldly colored by standards of their family.

text:
# Pyralini

The **Pyralini** are a tribe of snout moths described by Pierre André Latreille in 1809. They belong to the subfamily Pyralinae, which contains the "typical" snout moths of the Old World and some other regions. The genus list presented here is provisional.

They are deemed to represent the lineage around the type species, the meal moth (*Pyralis farinalis*), a somewhat notorious pest of stored cereals and similar goods. Like this species, Pyralini are usually largish snout moths; some are boldly colored (often in bright brown to yellow hues) by standards of their family.

## Systematics and taxonomy

While the Pyralini are a successful radiation even as presently circumscribed, this delimitation is highly provisional. It is very likely that more genera belong here (unknown Pyralinae are still being discovered on a regular basis), and perhaps the group will turn out to be so large or phylogenetically inconsistent that it will be split apart. Pending a detailed analysis, the following genera are placed here (some notable species are also listed):

Numerous Pyralinae genera have not yet been assigned to a tribe, and in general the subfamily is in need of thorough revision. Some genera have explicitly been allied with Pyralini genera in the past and might more likely than others be members of the present subfamily:

*Tanaobela* is a more complicated case; it has by some authors been assigned to the grass moths (Crambidae, formerly included in the Pyralidae). Others have placed it in the Pyralini, which may well be correct.

### Synonyms

The Pyralini have some objective junior synonyms due to misidentifications of specimens by early entomologists. In addition, presumed lineages around *Aglossa*, *Mapeta* (= *Homalochroa*) and *Synaphe* (= *Cledeobia*) were once considered taxonomically distinct, often even as subfamilies, but are today included in the present tribe. While they are not likely to be subfamilies, their actual taxonomic status will be determined by future analyses. The presently-obsolete synonyms of Pyralini are:

* Aglossinae A.Blanchard, 1840
* Asopidae Guenée, 1854
* Asopiinae Guenée, 1854
* Cledeobiinae A.Blanchard, 1840
* Homalochroidae Lederer, 1863
* Homalochroinae Lederer, 1863

## Footnotes

Data related to Pyralini at Wikispecies

## InfoBox

| Pyralini | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Cardamyla carinentalis* (probably)
from central Queensland, Australia | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Pyralidae |
| Subfamily: | Pyralinae |
| Tribe: | Pyralini
Latreille, 1809 |
|
| Type species | |
| *Phalaena* (*Pyralis*) *farinalis*
Linnaeus, 1758 | |
| Diversity | |
| About 35–40 genera (but see text) | |
| Synonyms | |
| Numerous, see text | |


title: Ernst Ahl

abstract: Christoph Gustav Ernst Ahl was a German zoologist, born in Berlin. He was the director of the department of ichthyology and herpetology in the Museum für Naturkunde. He was also the editor in chief of the review Das Aquarium from 1927 to 1934. During World War II, Ahl fought in the ranks of the Wehrmacht - in Poland, North Africa, and later, Yugoslavia. He was executed while in refuge in Yugoslavia, after the partisans found out he was a German. He performed one of the first studies on bearded dragons determining what genus they belong to. Ahl is commemorated in the scientific names of two species of lizards: Anolis ahli and Emoia ahli. The latter is a synonym of Emoia battersbyi.

text:
# Ernst Ahl

**Christoph Gustav Ernst Ahl** (1 September 1898 – 14 February 1945) was a German zoologist, born in Berlin.

He was the director of the department of ichthyology and herpetology in the Museum für Naturkunde.

He was also the editor in chief of the review *Das Aquarium* from 1927 to 1934.

During World War II, Ahl fought in the ranks of the Wehrmacht \- in Poland, North Africa, and later, Yugoslavia. He was executed while in refuge in Yugoslavia, after the partisans found out he was a German.

He performed one of the first studies on bearded dragons determining what genus they belong to.

Ahl is commemorated in the scientific names of two species of lizards: *Anolis ahli* and *Emoia ahli*. The latter is a synonym of *Emoia battersbyi*.

## Further reading

* Paepke, Hans-Joachim (1995). "*Über das Leben und Werk von Ernst Ahl* \[= About the Life and Work of Ernst Ahl\]". *Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin* **71** (1): 79–101. (in German).


title: The Chosen (Pinto novel)

abstract: The Chosen is a 1999 fantasy novel by Ricardo Pinto. It is the first book in The Stone Dance of the Chameleon trilogy, which concerns the harrowing experiences of the young and inexperienced heir to a ruling dynasty who is suddenly taken from his protected childhood and thrust into a cruel society where he must fight for his family honour, his position and his life. A 2000 Locus poll ranked The Chosen 14th in the Best First Novel category.

text:
# The Chosen (Pinto novel)

***The Chosen*** is a 1999 fantasy novel by Ricardo Pinto. It is the first book in *The Stone Dance of the Chameleon* trilogy, which concerns the harrowing experiences of the young and inexperienced heir to a ruling dynasty who is suddenly taken from his protected childhood and thrust into a cruel society where he must fight for his family honour, his position and his life. A 2000 *Locus* poll ranked *The Chosen* 14th in the Best First Novel category.

## Development

Pinto has reported that he first wrote a 600-page draft of the series during the summer holiday while at university in the early 1980s. Ten years later he produced rewritten drafts for the second and third books of the series, before creating a 100-page synopsis of the first book, which was submitted to a publisher, Transworld. The book then took a further two years to complete.

Pinto reports that his writing style has changed through the writing of the series, so that while the final volume has been driven by its characters, the first was driven by its setting. His writing process is to create successive draft outlines for a book, each developing the actions and interaction of the characters and themes in the story in greater detail. The wildlife and setting of the books derived from an idea in the original draft that it would be set in late Cretaceous Antarctica. This also accounted for the day length of 23.6 hours and 396-day years used in the series, which would have been correct for the earth at that time.

The book has been criticised for being overly long, which in part is conceded by Pinto and put down by him to inexperience. However, he also says that the relevance of some information will become apparent in the final volume, and upon re-reading.

## Synopsis

The story concerns the move from boy to man of its hero, Carnelian, son of the Lord Suth. Formerly powerful and influential, Lord Suth is in exile far from Osrakum, capital of the Three Lands. His son has been brought up with only his father and immediate household, which though extensive is only a pale shadow of the extravagance and excesses of the court life normally experienced by a ruling Lord.

A delegation of lords comes to their island, asking that Suth will return to the capital and oversee the election of a new emperor, since the current one is dying. The emperor has two sons, and a choice must be made between them. Suth agrees, and Carnelian is thrown into a world of cruelty and indifference to the suffering of others. His home is torn apart to make repairs to the ship which brought the delegation. Most of the household are left behind, without the stores they would have needed to survive the winter. It is death for a common man to look upon the face of such a lord, and Carnelian has several sharp lessons in the laws of caste which govern this society. The journey to Osrakum is experienced by the reader through the impressions of Carnelian, as a stranger to the three lands.

Once at court, Carnelian again experiences the contrasts between the rich and powerful, and their inconsequential slaves. He becomes involved in the affairs of the two brothers contending for the throne. His position as an outsider and his father's position, initially as regent and then as arbiter of the election, makes him well placed to see the inner workings of the palace and to become a natural rulebreaker and explorer of secret places. He becomes allied to prince Osidian, who in a tight and vicious contest gains the greatest number of votes to become Emperor. Molochite, the other prince, is not the sort to accept such a loss. Carnelian and Osidian are abducted, making it impossible for Osidian to attend his own coronation and causing him to lose the election by default.

## InfoBox

The Chosen
| First edition | |
| --- | --- |
| Author | Ricardo Pinto |
| Cover artist | Jim Burns |
| Language | English |
| Series | *The Stone Dance of the Chameleon* |
| Genre | Fantasy |
| Publisher | Bantam Books UK, a division of Random House |
| Publication date | 1999 |
| Publication place | United Kingdom |
| Media type | Print |
| Pages | 712 |
| ISBN | 0-553-50581-5 |
| OCLC | 41547459 |
| Followed by | *The Standing Dead* |


title: Clavette

abstract: Clavette is a commune in the Charente-Maritime in the department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in southwestern France.

text:
# Clavette

**Clavette** (French pronunciation: \[klavɛt\]) is a commune in the Charente-Maritime in the department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in southwestern France.

## Population

Historical population
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1962 | 298 |  |
| 1968 | 309 | +3.7% |
| 1975 | 319 | +3.2% |
| 1982 | 438 | +37.3% |
| 1990 | 592 | +35.2% |
| 1999 | 711 | +20.1% |
| 2008 | 955 | +34.3% |
| 2014 | 1,262 | +32.1% |
| 2015 | 1,305 | +3.4% |

## InfoBox

| Clavette | |
| --- | --- |
| Commune | |
| The town hall in Clavette | |
| Location of Clavette | |
| ClavetteClavette | |
| Coordinates: 46°08′24″N 1°06′10″W / 46.14°N 1.1027°W / 46.14; -1.1027 | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Nouvelle-Aquitaine |
| Department | Charente-Maritime |
| Arrondissement | La Rochelle |
| Canton | La Jarrie |
| Intercommunality | CA La Rochelle |
| Government | |
| Mayor (20202026) | Sylvie Guerry-Gazeau |
| Area**1** | 6.29 km2 (2.43 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | 1,441 |
| Density | 230/km2 (590/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 17109 /17220 |
| Elevation | 14–44 m (46–144 ft)
(avg. 25 m or 82 ft) |
| **1** French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers \> 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |


title: Sandy Gilligan

abstract: Alexander Patterson Gilligan was a Scottish footballer who played in the Scottish Football League for Dundee and in the English Football League for Bolton Wanderers. He was the eldest of four brothers who were professional footballers, the others being Billy, Sam and John.

text:
# Sandy Gilligan

**Alexander Patterson Gilligan** (1872 – 1952) was a Scottish footballer who played in the Scottish Football League for Dundee (being among the first players to play for the club following its formation in 1893, and the scorer of the first league goal) and in the English Football League for Bolton Wanderers.

He was the eldest of four brothers who were professional footballers, the others being Billy, Sam and John.

## InfoBox

Sandy Gilligan
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Alexander Patterson Gilligan | | |
| Date of birth | 1872 | | |
| Place of birth | Dundee, Scotland | | |
| Date of death | 1952 (aged 7980) | | |
| Position(s) | Inside Forward | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
|  | East Craigie |  |  |
| 1892–1893 | Dundee East End |  |  |
| 1893–1895 | Dundee | 40 | (13) |
| 1894 | Bolton Wanderers (loan) | 1 | (0) |
| 1895–1900 | Bolton Wanderers | 98 | (17) |
| Total |  | **131** | **(29)** |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: Orsang

abstract: The Orsang River flows through the Chhota Udaipur district and Vadodara district in Gujarat, India. It joins with the Narmada River at the village of Chandod. It is originates from the forest of Bhavra in Madhya Pradesh and enters in Gujarat near Chhota Udepur town. The river is the primary provider of sand within Gujarat, which encourages a variety of sand mining activities, especially within the region between Bodeli and Chhota Udepur.

text:
# Orsang

The **Orsang River** flows through the Chhota Udaipur district and Vadodara district in Gujarat, India. It joins with the Narmada River at the village of Chandod. It is originates from the forest of Bhavra in Madhya Pradesh and enters in Gujarat near Chhota Udepur town.

The river is the primary provider of sand within Gujarat, which encourages a variety of sand mining activities, especially within the region between Bodeli and Chhota Udepur.

22°25′N 74°11′E / 22.417°N 74.183°E / 22.417; 74.183


title: Raymond Paloutzian

abstract: Raymond F. Paloutzian is a professor of psychology (emeritus) at Westmont College in Santa Barbara, California. For many years he edited the International Journal for the Psychology of Religion. Paloutzian's main fields of scholarship are social psychology and the psychology of religion. In the latter he is the author of an introductory textbook, and the lead editor of two handbooks.

text:
# Raymond Paloutzian

**Raymond F. Paloutzian** is a professor of psychology (emeritus) at Westmont College in Santa Barbara, California. For many years he edited the *International Journal for the Psychology of Religion*. Paloutzian's main fields of scholarship are social psychology and the psychology of religion. In the latter he is the author of an introductory textbook, and the lead editor of two handbooks.

## Biography

Raymond Frank Paloutzian was born on 6 June 1945 in Fresno, California.

Paloutzian received a PhD in 1972 in Social Psychology from Claremont Graduate University.

Paloutzian was married to Ann Taves on 29 December 2007, in Santa Barbara.

## Selected works

* Paloutzian, Raymond F. (1996). *Invitation to the psychology of religion* (2nd ed.). Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon. ISBN 9780205148400. OCLC 782314263.

* Paloutzian, Raymond F. (1983). *Invitation to the psychology of religion*  (1st ed.). Glenview, IL: Scott, Foresman & co. ISBN 9780673153432. OCLC 9324047.
* Paloutzian, Raymond F.; Park, Crystal L., eds. (2013). *Handbook of the psychology of religion and spirituality* (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Guilford. ISBN 9781462510061. OCLC 846740390.

* Paloutzian, Raymond F.; Park, Crystal L., eds. (2005). *Handbook of the psychology of religion and spirituality* (1st ed.). New York, NY: Guilford. ISBN 9781572309227. OCLC 60589100.

## InfoBox

| Raymond F. Paloutzian | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1945-06-06) June 6, 1945<br>Fresno, California |
| Occupation(s) | Author and professor of Psychology |
| Employer | Westmont College |
| Spouse | Ann Taves |
| Website | Faculty page |


title: Estadio Eva Perón

abstract: Estadio Eva Perón is a stadium in Junín, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. It has a capacity of 22,000 spectators since the most recent renovation works. It is the home of Club Atlético Sarmiento, which currently plays in Primera División, the first division of the Argentine football league system. The stadium, inaugurated in 1951, was named after Eva Perón, First Lady of Argentina between 1946 and her death in 1952.

text:
# Estadio Eva Perón

**Estadio Eva Perón** is a stadium in Junín, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. It has a capacity of 22,000 spectators since the most recent renovation works. It is the home of Club Atlético Sarmiento, which currently plays in Primera División, the first division of the Argentine football league system. The stadium, inaugurated in 1951, was named after Eva Perón, First Lady of Argentina between 1946 and her death in 1952.

## History

By the 1940s, Sarmiento was the most representative team of Junín and the most winning squad of local league, "Liga Deportiva del Oeste". María Eva Duarte had lived in Junín between 1930 and 1934 before settling in Buenos Aires. Her older brother, Juan, had become friend of Héctor Díaz who was close to members of Sarmiento's committee. After Eva Duarte married Juan Perón, Juan Duarte became private secretary of Perón. In those years, the government granted subsidies for clubs to construct or expand their venues. Some members of Sarmiento's executive committee met with the Secretary of the Treasury and Public Credit, Ramón Cereijo, and got the money to build a stadium. Sarmiento was granted m$n250,000.

In 1948, Díaz became president of Sarmiento. That same year, building work for the stadium began. Construction took three years until the stadium was inaugurated on 9 July 1951. with two matches, Sarmiento vs. Vélez Sársfield and River Plate vs. Racing. Days later a bust of Eva Perón was unveiled, followed by several athletics competitions, finising with a banquet at night to honor the several personalities attending the celebrations. Eva Duarte could not attend the event due to her illness (she died one year later).

After the Revolución Libertadora of 1955, the club was forbidden to use the "Eva Perón" (or any name related with politicians) in 1963. The bust was retired from the hall, and the letters with the legend "Eva Perón" (that erected over one of the grandstands) demolished. The bust would put back in 1974, but removed again by the military dictatorship in 1976. The name "Eva Perón" was reestablished as the stadium name in 2009. New letters were also put back on the grandstands, although they were made of plate instead of cement. They were made by a local cooperative. On the other hand, the bust could not be found and is still missing. Sarmiento paid off the loan in 1968.

Until 2017, the capacity of the stadium was 17,000. That same year, it was expanded after constructing a new grandstand on Arias street that increased its capacity to 22,000 spectators.

34°35′07.28″S 60°55′45.40″W / 34.5853556°S 60.9292778°W / -34.5853556; -60.9292778

## InfoBox

Estadio Eva Perón
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| View of the field and grandstands over Necochea street in 2015 | |
|  | |
| Address | Necochea 25
Junín
Argentina |
| Owner | C.A. Sarmiento |
| Capacity | 22,000 |
| Surface | Grass |
| Construction | |
| Opened | July 9, 1951 (July 9, 1951) |
| Construction cost | m$s250,000 |
| Tenants | |
| C.A. Sarmiento (1951–present) | |


title: Estrella de Soria

abstract: Estrella de Soria is a three-act opera by Franz Berwald, to a libretto by Otto Prechtler translated into Swedish by Ernst Wallmark. It was first performed at the Royal Swedish Opera, Stockholm on 9 April 1862 and had five performances in that run. It has never entered the repertory, although it was revived in Stockholm in 1898 and 1946. The overture, which makes use of Estrella’s first act aria, has occasionally been recorded, and a CD of extended excerpts was released by Musica Sveciae in 1994. An aria for Estrella was the first recording by Birgit Nilsson in 1947. A full score of the 1862 edition was published as Volume 17a-b of the complete Bärenreiter edition.

text:
# Estrella de Soria

***Estrella de Soria*** is a three-act opera by Franz Berwald, to a libretto by Otto Prechtler translated into Swedish by Ernst Wallmark.

It was first performed at the Royal Swedish Opera, Stockholm on 9 April 1862 and had five performances in that run. It has never entered the repertory, although it was revived in Stockholm in 1898 and 1946. The overture, which makes use of Estrella’s first act aria, has occasionally been recorded, and a CD of extended excerpts was released by Musica Sveciae in 1994. An aria for Estrella was the first recording by Birgit Nilsson in 1947 (and has been since re-issued). A full score of the 1862 edition was published as Volume 17a-b of the complete Bärenreiter edition.

## Roles

| Role | Voice type | Premiere cast, 9 April 1862<br>(Conductor: Ludwig Norman) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Estrella, *Countess of Soria* | soprano | Fredrika Andrée |
| Zulma, *a Moorish princess* | soprano | Strandberg |
| Salvaterra, *A Castilian General* | tenor | Arnoldsson |
| Muza, *A Moorish Prince* | bass | Wilman |
| Sambrano, *A Knight* | tenor | Sandström |
| Diego, *A servant of Estrella* | baritone | Arlberg |
| The King of Castile | bass | Walin |
| *Chorus: Courtiers, Moors.* | | |

## Synopsis

The opera is set in 15th-century Castile.

### Act 1

The Countess de Soria (soprano) plans to marry General Salvaterra (tenor), who has won a decisive victory over the Moors. However, he has also captured the Moorish Prince Muza (bass) and has fallen in love with his betrothed, the Princess Zulma (soprano). Zulma responds to Salvaterra and offers him a sash. Muza insists that Salvaterra keeps a promise to him to release him and Zulma; when Zulma says that she will stay in Castile, Muza swears vengeance. Estrella, countess of Soria, has heard of the love of Salvaterra and the captive Moorish princess, but remains convinced that he will return her love.

### Act 2

In the woods outside the city Salvaterra is warned by the knight Sambrano of Muza's threats, and takes Zulma to Salvaterra's castle, but is ambushed by Muza and his men. Alone at the king's palace, Estrella is downcast, while preparations continue for a victory celebration. The king of Castile offers Salvaterra the hand of Estrella but Diego, Estrella's servant, notices that he is wearing a sash from Zulma; Estrella is distraught, but amid the confusion the king orders the celebration to continue. Muza approaches the king and announces that his bride has been stolen by Salvaterra, and draws his sword. Muza is slain and the king banishes Salvaterra.

### Act 3

At a spot by the sea peasants and sailors are at work; Salvaterra and Zulma nearby. Sambrano arrives and tells his master that Estrella and Diego are approaching. When Salvaterra goes to arrange an escape by sea, Estrella notices a veiled woman and orders that she be taken to a cliff to be killed. When Salvaterra returns and finds Estrella she orders her men to take him. As a storm begins Sambrano arrives and Estrella's men are disarmed and Zulma rescued. Although Estrella calls destruction down upon her enemies, Salvaterra and Zulma put out to sea on a ship, and in despair Estrella stabs herself.

## Sources


title: Estadio Jesús Martínez "Palillo"

abstract: The Estadio Jesús Martínez "Palillo" is a multi-use stadium located in the Magdalena Mixhuca Sports City in Mexico City. It is currently the home of the Mexicas of the Liga de Fútbol Americano Profesional (LFA), Chilangos F.C. of the Serie B de México, Neza and Proyecto RED of the Liga de Balompié Mexicano. The stadium has a capacity of 6,000 seated spectators.

text:
# Estadio Jesús Martínez "Palillo"

The **Estadio Jesús Martínez "Palillo"** is a multi-use stadium located in the Magdalena Mixhuca Sports City in Mexico City. It is currently the home of the Mexicas of the Liga de Fútbol Americano Profesional (LFA), Chilangos F.C. of the Serie B de México, Neza and Proyecto RED of the Liga de Balompié Mexicano. The stadium has a capacity of 6,000 seated spectators.

## History

The Estadio Municipal (Municipal Stadium) opened in 1964. In 1983, it was named after Mexican actor and comedian Jesús Martínez "Palillo" in recognition of his contributions to the original construction of the Sports City. The stadium was remodeled in 2014 at a cost of 25 million pesos, its first major maintenance in 15 years.

The track bears an IAAF Class 2 designation, one of three such tracks in Mexico City, allowing it to be used for a variety of international events. Among the international events held at the stadium was the 2018 World Modern Pentathlon Championships, held in Mexico City to mark the 50th anniversary of the Olympic Games.

## Uses

### 1968 Summer Olympics

The Estadio Municipal, as well as two adjoining fields in the Sports City, hosted the field hockey competitions of the 1968 Summer Olympics. For the Games, the 6,160-seat capacity of the roofed grandstands was augmented by additional temporary stands, with approximately 1,200 seats, installed in the end zones. Rest areas for athletes, dressing rooms, showers and a cafeteria were located in a building adjacent to the stadium. The playing field was conditioned in accordance with the regulations of the International Hockey Federation.

### Football

In 2014 it was chosen as the field of the Ángeles de la Ciudad F.C., owned by the Government of Mexico City, until 2016 the team remained in this stadium. In 2020, Atlético Capitalino, that plays in the Liga de Balompié Mexicano, chose it as the venue for its matches after not being able to get the use of the Estadio Ciudad de los Deportes, so soccer became the stadium's main sport. In 2021 the stadium became the field of the teams Guerreros de Xico, Leviatán F.C. and C.D. Muxes, however those clubs left the stadium in 2022 and 2023 respectively.

In August 2023 the stadium became the field of Chilangos F.C. of the Liga Premier – Serie B, in addition to Neza and Proyecto RED, clubs of the Liga de Balompié Mexicano.

### American football

From 2016 to 2018, the stadium was home several teams of the Liga de Fútbol Americano Profesional. Initially, all of the league's Mexico City-based teams, including the Raptors and Mexicas, used the venue until relocating to other sports facilities in the Mexico City area. In the 2018 season, the Raptors were the first Mexico City-based squad to move out when they made the Estadio José Ortega Martínez in Naucalpan, State of Mexico, their home, while the Mexicas announced that they would move to the Estadio Wilfrido Massieu in 2019.

In 2022, Mexicas returned to the "Palillo" Martínez stadium for the 2022 LFA season.

For the 2023 LFA season, the Rojos de la Ciudad de México will play in the stadium.

### Non-sports

One of the stages of the annual Vive Latino festival, which is primarily held in the Sports City's Foro Sol, is set up on the field at the stadium.

In late 2018, the stadium was used by Mexico City's government as a shelter for migrants traveling in the late 2018 migrant caravan from Central America. In preparation for the arrival of migrants, the field was covered, kitchen facilities prepared and tanks with a capacity of 10,000 liters of drinking water were put in place. The shelter will have a capacity of 6,500 when all preparations are complete.

19°24′28″N 99°05′42″W / 19.40778°N 99.09500°W / 19.40778; -99.09500

## InfoBox

Estadio Jesús Martínez "Palillo"
| *El Palillo* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Former names | Estadio Municipal (1964–1983) |
| Location | Magdalena Mixhuca Sports City, Iztacalco, Mexico City |
| Public transit | Ciudad Deportiva |
| Owner | Government of Mexico City |
| Operator | Government of Mexico City |
| Capacity | 6,000 |
| Opened | 1964 |
| Tenants | |
| **Current tenants**
Mexicas (LFA) (2016–2018; 2022–present)
Neza (LBM) (2023–present)
RED (LBM) (2023–present)
Chilangos (Serie B) (2023–present)
**Past tenants**
Condors (LFA) (2016–2018)
Mayas (LFA) (2016–2018)
Raptors (LFA) (2016–2017)
Atlético Capitalino (LBM) (2020)
Reds (FAM) (2020, 2022)
Guerreros de Xico (Serie B) (2021–2022)
Leviatán (Serie A) (2021, 2022–2023)
Muxes (Liga TDP) (2021, 2022–2023) | |


title: Elizabeth Smither

abstract: Elizabeth Edwina Smither is a New Zealand poet and writer.

text:
# Elizabeth Smither

**Elizabeth Edwina Smither** MNZM (born 15 September 1941) is a New Zealand poet and writer.

## Life and career

Smither was born in New Plymouth, and worked there part-time as a librarian.

Her first collection of poetry, *Here Come the Clouds*, was published in 1975, when she was in her mid-thirties. She has since published over fifteen poetry collections, as well as several short story collections and novels. Her work has won numerous notable awards, including three times the top poetry award at the New Zealand Book Awards. In 2002, she was named the New Zealand Poet Laureate.

Harry Ricketts, writing for *The Oxford Companion to New Zealand Literature*, describes her strength as being "the short poem, usually but not always unrhymed, witty, stylish and intellectually curious". He also notes that her poetry tends to feature figures from literature and legends, as well as Catholicism.

## Awards

## Bibliography

### Poetry

#### Collections

* Smither, Elizabeth (1975). *Here come the clouds : poems*. A. Taylor.
* *You’re Very Seductive William Carlos Williams* (1978)
* *The Sarah Train* (1980)
* *The Legend of Marcello Mastroianni's wife* (1981)
* *Casanova's Ankle* (1981)
* *Shakespeare Virgins* (1983)
* *Professor Musgrove's Canary* (1986)
* *Gorilla/ Guerilla* (1986)
* *Animaux* (1988)
* *A Pattern of Marching* (1989)
* *A Cortège of Daughters* (1993)
* *The Tudor Style: Poems New and Selected* (1993)
* *A question of gravity: selected poems*. Arc Publications. 2004. ISBN 978-1-900072-75-5.
* (2007). *The year of adverbs*. Auckland University Press.
* *Horse Playing the Accordion* (Ahadada Books, Tokyo & Toronto, 2009)
* *The Love of One Orange*
* (2013). *The blue coat*. Auckland University Press.
* (2013). *Ruby Duby Du*. Illustrated by Kathryn Madill. Cold Hub Press.

#### Anthologies

#### List of poems

| Title | Year | First published | Reprinted/collected |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Last sister |  | Smither, Elizabeth (n.d.). "Last sister". *Inertia*. **4**. |  |
| A cortege of daughters |  | Smither, Elizabeth (n.d.). "A cortege of daughters". *Inertia*. **4**. |  |
| An error on a quiz programme |  | Smither, Elizabeth (n.d.). "An error on a quiz programme". *Inertia*. **4**. |  |
| Two security guards talking about Jupiter | 2007 | Smither, Elizabeth (April 2007). "Two security guards talking about Jupiter". *Snorkel*. **5**. |  |
| The self, for Antigone Kefala | 2008 | Smither, Elizabeth (March 2008). "The self, for Antigone Kefala". *Foam:e*. **5**. |  |
| Plaits | 2008 | Smither, Elizabeth (March 2008). "Plaits". *Foam:e*. **5**. |  |
| Night horse | 2014 | Smither, Elizabeth (Autumn 2014). "Night horse". *Meanjin*. **73** (1): 16. |  |
|

### Novels

* First Blood (1983)
* Brother-love Sister-love (1986)
* The Sea Between Us (2003) *2004 Finalist for the Montana New Zealand Book Awards*

### Short stories

* Nights at the Embassy (1990)
* Mr Fish (1994)


title: Destiny's Journey

abstract: Destiny's Journey (Schicksalsreise) is a 1949 autobiography by German author Alfred Döblin. In this book Döblin gives an account of his experiences of exile and war between 1940 and 1948. Beginning with his flight from Paris on the eve of the Nazi invasion, Destiny's Journey chronicles his escape from Europe through Spain and Portugal, his years in Los Angeles, his conversion to Catholicism during the war, and his return to Germany in 1945 after twelve years of exile. Despite Döblin's hopes for the book's broad reception and impact, fewer than 2,000 copies were sold in the first two years after publication.

text:
# Destiny's Journey

***Destiny's Journey*** (*Schicksalsreise*) is a 1949 autobiography by German author Alfred Döblin. In this book Döblin gives an account of his experiences of exile and war between 1940 and 1948. Beginning with his flight from Paris on the eve of the Nazi invasion, *Destiny's Journey* chronicles his escape from Europe through Spain and Portugal, his years in Los Angeles, his conversion to Catholicism during the war, and his return to Germany in 1945 after twelve years of exile. Despite Döblin's hopes for the book's broad reception and impact, fewer than 2,000 copies were sold in the first two years after publication.

* Schoeller, Wilfried F. (2011). *Alfred Döblin: Eine Biographie* (in German). Munich: Carl Hanser. ISBN 978-3-446-23769-8.

## InfoBox

Destiny's Journey
| Cover of the first edition | |
| --- | --- |
| Author | Alfred Döblin |
| Original title | *Schicksalsreise* |
| Translator | Edna McCown |
| Language | German |
| Genre | Autobiography |
| Publisher | Josef Knecht |
| Publication date | 1949 |
| Publication place | Germany |
| Media type | Print (hardback & paperback) |