title: Corn Exchange, Hertford

abstract: The Corn Exchange is a commercial building on Fore Street in Hertford, Hertfordshire, England. The structure, which is currently used as an events venue, is a Grade II listed building.

text:
# Corn Exchange, Hertford

The **Corn Exchange** is a commercial building on Fore Street in Hertford, Hertfordshire, England. The structure, which is currently used as an events venue, is a Grade II listed building.

## History

The site currently occupied by the corn exchange on the north side of Fore Street originally accommodated a gaol which dated from around 1702 and which had been demolished in 1777 to make way for a butchers' market. Corn merchants traded in corn behind the Shire Hall until the first purpose-built corn exchange was erected immediately to the west of the Cross Keys Inn on Fore Street in the 1840s.

In the mid-19th century, civic leaders decided that the original structure was inadequate and should be replaced with a new structure. The new building was designed by William Hill of Leeds in the neoclassical style, built in ashlar stone and was completed in 1859. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage of three bays facing onto Fore Street. On the ground floor, the central bay contained a panelled doorway while the outer bays contained tri-partite windows where the parts were separated by antae. The first floor was fenestrated by three round headed windows with architraves and keystones, each with an inner window, where the parts were also separated by antae. The bays were flanked by Corinthian order pilasters which supported an entablature and a pediment. The entablature was inscribed with the words "Corn Exchange and Public Hall", while the pediment containing a circular panel bearing a carving of a hart in the tympanum. Internally, the principal room was the main hall which was intended to serve as a library when not in use for corn trading. The architectural historian, Nikolaus Pevsner, described the design as "like that of an ambitious methodist chapel".

The use of the building as a corn exchange declined significantly in the wake of the Great Depression of British Agriculture in the late 19th century. In August 1914, at the start of the First World War, recruits for the 4th (Militia) battalion, The Bedfordshire Regiment were billeted in the building. At the apex of the pediment there was originally a statue of the Roman goddess of agriculture, Ceres, but this was removed during the Second World War to prevent it causing injury to passers-by during German bombing.

The use of the building as a public events venue continued and performers who hosted vents in the corn hall included the rock band, *The Who*, in March 1965, and the rock band, *The Kinks*, in June 1966. In May 1979, East Hertfordshire District Council gave planning consent to convert the ground floor of the building, on the Market Street elevation, into shops while retaining the first floor for use as a public hall. The building was acquired by the concert promoter, Chris Addison, in 2008.

## InfoBox

| Corn Exchange, Hertford | |
| --- | --- |
| Corn Exchange, Hertford | |
| Location | Fore Street, Hertford |
| Coordinates | 51°47′47″N 0°04′35″W / 51.7965°N 0.0764°W / 51.7965; -0.0764 |
| Built | 1859 |
| Architect | William Hill |
| Architectural style(s) | Neoclassical style |
|  | |
| Listed Building – Grade II | |
| Official name | Former Corn Exchange and Public Hall |
| Designated | 12 April 1973 |
| Reference no. | 1268936 |
|  | |
|  | |
| Shown in Hertfordshire | |


title: Trust in Me (Lim Young-woong song)

abstract: "Trust in Me" is a song recorded by South Korean trot singer Lim Young-woong. It was released for digital download and streaming as a single on April 3, 2020, through TV Chosun under license to Kakao M. Written by Kim Eana and composed by Cho Young-soo, the track was produced as a special song for Lim, who became the final winner of the reality television show Mr. Trot. Lyrically, the ballad trot song depicts a person's heartfelt gratitude towards his or her beloved people. A piano version of the song was also released as a single on June 22 of the same year, with its accompanying music video simultaneously uploaded onto Kakao M's official YouTube channel. "Trust in Me" attained commercial success, peaking at number 11 on the Gaon Digital Chart and becoming the singer's first top-20 single in South Korea. Additionally, the song won a Melon Music Award for Best Trot and a Genie Music Award for Best Trot Track. In Gallup Korea's annual year-end survey for 2020, it was ranked as one of the 10 most favorite songs by both people aged 13–39 and people aged 40 and over.

text:
# Trust in Me (Lim Young-woong song)

"**Trust in Me**" (Korean: 이제 나만 믿어요; RR: *Ije Naman Mideoyo*; lit. Now Only Believe Me) is a song recorded by South Korean trot singer Lim Young-woong. It was released for digital download and streaming as a single on April 3, 2020, through TV Chosun under license to Kakao M. Written by Kim Eana and composed by Cho Young-soo, the track was produced as a special song for Lim, who became the final winner of the reality television show *Mr. Trot*. Lyrically, the ballad trot song depicts a person's heartfelt gratitude towards his or her beloved people. A piano version of the song was also released as a single on June 22 of the same year, with its accompanying music video simultaneously uploaded onto Kakao M's official YouTube channel.

"Trust in Me" attained commercial success, peaking at number 11 on the Gaon Digital Chart and becoming the singer's first top-20 single in South Korea. Additionally, the song won a Melon Music Award for Best Trot and a Genie Music Award for Best Trot Track. In Gallup Korea's annual year-end survey for 2020, it was ranked as one of the 10 most favorite songs by both people aged 13–39 (no. 6) and people aged 40 and over (no. 2).

## Background and release

"Trust in Me" is a special song produced for Lim, the final winner of the music competition show *Mr. Trot*. It was written by lyricist Kim Eana and composer Cho Young-soo; they had previously worked together on Yoo San-seul's song "Redevelopment of Love" (Korean: 사랑의 재개발; RR: *Sarang-ui Jaegaebal*). As a combination of standard pop ballad and trot, the track expresses a person's heartfelt gratitude towards his or her beloved people, with the singer's sincere voice and delicate emotion. Kim elaborated the background behind writing the lyrics, on her Instagram account:

> "\[...\] I wrote the lyrics, wishing this song would be loved by all generations, just like children and adults sang along Noh Sa-yeon's song "Encounter" when I was a child. The plot and character were inspired entirely by Lim's brief words. There was an echo from stories that the winner was announced on the anniversary of his father's passing and he gave all the prize money to his mother. \[...\] I guessed he might want to say such words to his mother, and his fans who have continued supporting him from the start."

The song was premiered during the second episode of TV Chosun's *The Taste of Mr. Trot* which aired on March 26, 2020. It was then released as a single on April 3 at noon KST.

### "Trust in Me" (Piano by Cho Young-soo)

A waltz-esque piano version of "Trust in Me", arranged by Cho who composed the original track, was surprisingly released as a single on June 22 the same year. According to New Era Project, the singer's management label, this version was recorded as a gift to his fans, with his thankful heart for their love and support. Prior to its release, a snippet of the song was featured in a commercial for Maeil Dairies' coffee brand "Barista Rules".

An accompanying music video for the song was filmed by Maeil Dairies, as a birthday gift for Lim who had never released any official music videos since his debut. The clip was uploaded onto Kakao M's official YouTube channel on the same day of the single's release. The video begins with a scene depicting Lim entering an old building, dressed in black. Throughout the clip, he sings the song while playing a black piano placed in the center of the building. As of March 31, 2021, the music video has surpassed four million combined views on YouTube.

## Commercial performance

"Trust in Me" entered the top 10 of the major real-time music charts in South Korea upon release, including Melon, Genie, Bugs and Naver Vibe. This success was reported to be very exceptional for a song released by a trot singer. The song later topped the real-time music charts on Genie, Bugs, Naver Vibe and Soribada.

The single debuted at number 20 on South Korea's Gaon Digital Chart for the issue dated March 29 – April 4, 2020. It became Lim's first top-20 entry on the chart, with its first two days of availability. The song rose to number 16 the following week, fueled by its chart-topping downloads and soaring streams during its second week of release. Almost nine months later, it peaked at number 11. As of April 8, 2021, "Trust in Me" has spent 53 consecutive weeks in the top 100. In addition, the song topped the component Download Chart for four weeks in total, giving the singer his first chart-topper there, while peaking at number 34 on the component Streaming Chart. Meanwhile, the piano version peaked at number 181 on the Gaon Digital Chart for the issue dated March 14–20, 2021.

According to the Gaon Music Chart, "Trust in Me" was the 50th best-performing song, the fourth most-downloaded song and the 59th most-streamed song of the year 2020 in South Korea.

"Trust in Me" also proved to be successful in a music program record chart, reaching the top five of SBS' *Inkigayo* Chart even almost one year after its release.

## Live performances

After the release of "Trust in Me", Lim promoted the song on various music programs including MBC's *Show! Music Core*, MBC M's *Show Champion* and SBS' *Inkigayo*, from April 4 until 12, 2020. On June 6, he performed the song at the Haeinsa Memorial Music Concert, which was held in commemoration of the 70th anniversary of the Korean War. This concert was televised on TV Chosun later that month. The singer then performed this song also at the 12th MTN Broadcast Advertising Festival on July 15, in celebration of the event. He even sang the song as a duet with singer Lee Hae-ri during the 18th episode of TV Chosun's *Romantic Call Centre* which aired on July 30 the same year.

The song's first performance at a music awards show was made at the 2020 Trot Awards, where the singer won six trophies including Best New Artist and Popularity Award. He then performed "Trust in Me" at the 12th Annual Melon Music Awards, alongside the promotional single "Hero". Under the segment title "Hero: The Origin of Love", his performance contained the message; "What I sing is the beginning of everything for those who love me." This live performance introduced EX-3D stereophonic sound technology. These two songs were presented together at the 35th Golden Disc Awards as well.

## Cover versions

## Track listings and formats

## Credits and personnel

Credits and personnel are adapted from Melon.

* Lim Young-woong – vocals (Both versions)
* Kim Eana – lyricist (Both versions)
* Cho Young-soo – composer (Both versions), arranger (Piano version only)
* Lee Yoo-jin – arranger (Original version only)

## Charts

## Accolades

### Annual survey

| Year | Organization | List | Rank | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2020 | Gallup Korea | 10 Most Favorite Songs (People Aged 13–39) | 6 |  |
| | | 10 Most Favorite Songs (People Aged 40 and Over) | 2 | |

### Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Result | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2020 | 12th Melon Music Awards | Best Trot Award | Won |  |
| | 3rd Genie Music Awards | Best Trot Track | Won |  |
| | 2020 Mubeat Awards | **Song of the Year** | Won |  |
| 2021 | 35th Golden Disc Awards | Digital Bonsang (Main Prize) | Nominated |  |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Version | Label | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Various | April 3, 2020 |  | Original |  |  |
| | | June 22, 2020 | Piano |  |  |

1. "Mr. Trot Winner Song – Single by Lim Young Woong". Apple Music. April 3, 2020. Retrieved September 22, 2020.
2. Bae, Deok-hoon (April 3, 2020). "임영웅, 신곡' 이제 나만 믿어요' 발매" \[Lim Young-woong released a new song "Trust in Me"\]. *Nocutnews via Naver* (in Korean). Retrieved September 22, 2020.
3. Gong, Mi-na (June 18, 2020). "미스터T, 오늘(18일) '딴놈 다 거기서 거기' 발매..조영수·김이나 합작" \[Mister T to release "Better Man" today (June 18th)...Cho Young-soo and Kim Eana worked together\]. *StarNews via Naver* (in Korean). Retrieved September 22, 2020.
4. Jo, Yoon-sun (April 3, 2020). "\[전문\] 김이나 "'이젠 나만 믿어요' 가사, 전부 임영웅 멘트에서 얻었다"" \[\[Whole Text\] Kim Eana ""Trust in Me" lyrics are all inspired by Lim Young-woong's words"\]. *Sports Chosun via Naver* (in Korean). Retrieved September 22, 2020.
5. Kim, Ji-hye (March 27, 2020). "\[팝업★\]'미스터트롯의 맛' 임영웅, 眞 특전 신곡 '이제 나만 믿어요' 최초 공개→국민 가요 될까" \[\[Popup Star\] 'The Taste of Mr. Trot' Lim Young-woong premieres the winner song "Trust in Me" → Will it be a national hit?\]. *HeraldPop via Naver* (in Korean). Retrieved December 22, 2020.
6. Lee, Jae-hoon (June 22, 2020). "임영웅, '이제 나만 믿어요' 피아노버전 깜짝 공개" \[Lim Young-woong surprisingly released a piano version of "Trust in Me"\]. *Newsis via Naver* (in Korean). Retrieved September 22, 2020.
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8. You, Jung (April 12, 2020). "Are Lim Young Woong's Fans the Reason Why He Was Picked to Be the Model for a Coffee Brand?". *TenAsia*. Retrieved September 22, 2020.
9. Lee, Hye-mi (August 21, 2020). "임영웅 효과…매일유업 '바리스타룰스' 광고 1000만뷰 돌파" \[Lim Young-woong Effect...Maeil Dairies 'Barista Rules' commercial surpassed 10 million views\]. *Herald Economy via Naver* (in Korean). Retrieved September 22, 2020.
10. *\[MV\] Lim Young Woong(임영웅) _ Trust in Me(이제 나만 믿어요) (Piano by Cho Youngsoo(조영수))*. YouTube. June 22, 2020. Retrieved September 22, 2020.
11. **References for the music video's combined views on YouTube:**
12. "Genie Real-time Chart – 7:00 a.m. on November 13, 2020 (see #1)" (in Korean). Genie. November 13, 2020. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
13. Kim, Yeon-ji (April 3, 2020). "임영웅, 신곡 '이제 나만 믿어요' 3개 음원차트 깜짝 1위" \[Lim Young-woong's new song "Trust in Me" surprisingly topped 3 music charts\]. *Ilgan Sports via Naver* (in Korean). Retrieved September 22, 2020.
14. "Digital Chart – Week 14 of 2020 (see #20)" (in Korean). Gaon Music Chart. March 29 – April 4, 2020. Retrieved September 22, 2020.
15. "Digital Chart – Week 15 of 2020 (see #16)" (in Korean). Gaon Music Chart. April 5–11, 2020. Retrieved September 22, 2020.
16. "Download Chart – Week 15 of 2020 (see #1)" (in Korean). Gaon Music Chart. April 5–11, 2020. Retrieved September 22, 2020.
17. "Streaming Chart – Week 15 of 2020 (see #36)" (in Korean). Gaon Music Chart. April 5–11, 2020. Retrieved September 22, 2020.
18. "Digital Chart – Week 1 of 2021 (see #11)" (in Korean). Gaon Music Chart. December 27, 2020 – January 2, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
19. **References for the song's total weeks to spend on the Gaon Digital Chart (Top 100)**:
20. **References for the song's total weeks to spend atop the Gaon Download Chart**:
21. "Streaming Chart – Week 26 of 2020 (see #34)" (in Korean). Gaon Music Chart. June 21–27, 2020. Retrieved February 25, 2021.
22. "Digital Chart – Week 12 of 2021 (see #181)" (in Korean). Gaon Music Chart. March 14–20, 2021. Retrieved March 25, 2021.
23. "Digital Chart – 2020 (see #50)" (in Korean). Gaon Music Chart. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
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25. "Streaming Chart – 2020 (see #59)" (in Korean). Gaon Music Chart. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
26. 3월 셋째 주 인기가요 차트 \[Inkigayo Chart – Week 3 of March 2021\] (in Korean). SBS. March 24, 2021. Retrieved March 24, 2021. Please see the song "이제 나만 믿어요" ranked at number five on the chart.
27. *\[쇼! 음악중심\] 임영웅 -이제 나만 믿어요 (LIM YOUNG WOONG -이제 나만 믿어요) 20200404*. YouTube. April 4, 2020. Retrieved September 22, 2020.
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31. Choi, Bo-yoon (June 7, 2020). "6·25전쟁 70년의 아픔, 우리의 노래가 위로할 수 있다면" \[If our songs could comfort the pain from the 70th anniversary of the Korean War\]. *The Chosun Ilbo via Naver* (in Korean). Retrieved October 8, 2020.
32. Lee, Soo-ji (June 16, 2020). "TV조선, 19일 한국전쟁 70주년 추모음악회 방송" \[TV Chosun to broadcast music concert on June 19th, in commemoration of the 70th anniversary of the Korean War\]. *Newsis via Naver* (in Korean). Retrieved October 8, 2020.
33. *임영웅 \[이제나만믿어요\] 해인사 추모음악회*. YouTube. June 20, 2020. Retrieved October 8, 2020.
34. Gong, Mi-na (July 15, 2020). "임영웅, MTN CF스타상 영예 "인생이 정말 재밌어지기 시작"" \[Lim Young-woong wins MTN CF Star Award "My life started to get really fun"\]. *StarNews via Naver* (in Korean). Retrieved October 8, 2020.
35. Gong, Young-joo (July 30, 2020). "'사랑의콜센타' 임영웅x이해리, '이제 나만 믿어요'로 역대급 듀엣 무대" \['Romantic Call Centre' Lim Young-woong and Lee Hae-ri to make the best duet with "Trust in Me"\]. *YTN via Naver* (in Korean). Retrieved September 22, 2020.
36. *임영웅x이해리 \[이제나만믿어요\] 사랑의콜센타*. YouTube. July 31, 2020. Retrieved September 22, 2020.
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39. Hwang, Jee-young (December 4, 2020). "'MMA 2020' 측 "임영웅 라이브 퍼포먼스 선사할 것"" \['MMA 2020' organizers said "Lim Young-woong is going to present his live performance"\]. *Ilgan Sports via Naver* (in Korean). Retrieved December 6, 2020.
40. *\[MMA 2020\] 임영웅 – 이제 나만 믿어요 + Hero*. YouTube. December 6, 2020. Retrieved December 6, 2020.
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42. *\[제35회 골든디스크\] 임영웅 – '이제 나만 믿어요 + HERO'♬ – JTBC 210109 방송*. YouTube. January 9, 2021. Retrieved January 18, 2021.
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44. *크러쉬 ‘이제 나만 믿어요’ ♫ 역쉬(?) 최고👍🏻 – \[신청곡을 불러드립니다-사랑의 콜센타\] 32회 – TV CHOSUN 20201112 방송*. YouTube. November 12, 2020. Retrieved February 9, 2021.
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46. *쿨룩 LIVE ▷설정환 '이제 나만 믿어요' \[원곡: 임영웅\] /\[사랑하기 좋은 날 이금희입니다\] –KBS 210113 방송*. YouTube. January 14, 2021. Retrieved February 9, 2021.
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48. *박해미&황성재 - 이제 나만 믿어요 \[불후의 명곡2 전설을 노래하다/Immortal Songs 2\] – KBS 210213 방송*. YouTube. February 13, 2021. Retrieved March 1, 2021.
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50. *(6키 올려도 좋은데?😊) 김종국 ‘이제 나만 믿어요’♬ TV CHOSUN 210303 방송 – \[뽕숭아학당\] 41회 – TV조선*. YouTube. March 3, 2021. Retrieved March 7, 2021.
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58. 2020년 올해를 빛낸 가수와 가요 - 최근 14년간 추이 포함 \[The Singers and the Songs That Shone the Year of 2020, Including the Recent 14-Year Trends\] (in Korean). Gallup Korea. December 21, 2020. Retrieved April 4, 2021.
59. Bak, So-young (December 5, 2020). "'2020MMA' 임영웅, 김호중x영탁 꺾고 베스트 트롯상 "제가 잘해서 받는 상 아냐"" \['2020 MMA' Lim Young-woong receives Best Trot Award, besting Kim Ho-joong and Young Tak "I received this award not because I did a good job"\]. *OSEN via Naver* (in Korean). Retrieved December 5, 2020.
60. Lee, Jeong-beom (December 2, 2020). "임영웅 '이제 나만 믿어요', 지니뮤직어워드 트롯부문 올해의 음원" \[Lim Young-woong's "Trust in Me" won Best Trot Track at the Genie Music Awards\]. *Xportsnews via Naver* (in Korean). Retrieved December 2, 2020.
61. 지니 뮤직 어워드 \[Genie Music Awards\] (in Korean). Genie Music Awards. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
62. Lee, Jeong-beom (February 3, 2021). "임영웅, '2020 뮤빗 어워즈' 3관왕 등극…올해의 노래+올해의 뮤비+남성 솔로" \[Lim Young-woong wins 3 trophies at the '2020 Mubeat Awards'...Song of the Year, Music Video of the Year and Best Male Solo\]. *Xportsnews via Naver* (in Korean). Retrieved February 5, 2021.
63. "2020 MUBEAT AWARDS" (in Korean). Mubeat. Retrieved February 5, 2021.
64. 골든디스크어워즈 – 후보자 \[Golden Disc Awards – Nominees\] (in Korean). Golden Disc Awards. Archived from the original on December 10, 2020. Retrieved December 10, 2020.

## InfoBox

| "Trust in Me" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by Lim Young-woong | |
| from the album  *Mr. Trot* | |
| Language | Korean |
| Released | April 3, 2020 (2020-04-03) (Original version)
June 22, 2020 (2020-06-22) (Piano version) |
| Recorded | 2020 |
| Genre |  |
| Length | 4:02 (Original version)
4:01 (Piano version) |
| Label |  |
| Composer(s) | Cho Young-soo |
| Lyricist(s) | Kim Eana |
| Lim Young-woong singles chronology | |
| "Not by Stairs, but by Elevator"
(2018) "**Trust in Me**"
(2020) "Hero"
(2020) | |
|  | |
| Audio video | |
| "Trust in Me" on YouTube
"Trust in Me" (Piano version) on YouTube | |
| Music video | |
| "Trust in Me" (Piano version) on YouTube | |
|  | |


title: Rue Oberkampf

abstract: The Rue Oberkampf is a street in the 11th arrondissement of Paris. It is named for Christophe-Philippe Oberkampf, an 18th-century Bavarian-born French industrialist.

text:
# Rue Oberkampf

The **Rue Oberkampf** (English: Oberkampf Street) is a street in the 11th arrondissement of Paris. It is named for Christophe-Philippe Oberkampf, an 18th-century Bavarian-born French industrialist.

## InfoBox

Rue Oberkampf
| Oberkampf Street | |
| --- | --- |
| Rue Oberkampf in 2015 | |
| Native name | *Rue Oberkampf* (French) |
| Former name(s) | rue de Ménilmontant, rue Chapus or Chapuy, rue de la Roulette, rue de la Haute Borne |
| Namesake | Christophe-Philippe Oberkampf, an 18th-century Bavaria-born French industrialist |
| Length | 1,230 m (4,040 ft) |
| Arrondissement | 11th arrondissement |
| Nearest metro station | Oberkampf (Paris Métro) |
| Coordinates | 48°51′55″N 2°22′35″E / 48.8654°N 2.3763°E / 48.8654; 2.3763 |
| From | boulevard des Filles Du Calvaire, 26 and rue Amelot, 106 |
| To | boulevard de Belleville, 1 and boulevard de Ménilmontant, 143 |
| Construction | |
| Inauguration | August 24, 1864 (1864-08-24) |
| Other | |
| Website | web.archive.org/web/20070821080243/http://www.v1.paris.fr/CARTO/nomenclature/6858.nom.html |


title: First Boy

abstract: First Boy is a children's novel published in 2005 by Gary Schmidt. It was a Mark Twain Award nominee for the 2007–2008 year.

text:
# First Boy

***First Boy*** is a children's novel published in 2005 by Gary Schmidt. It was a Mark Twain Award nominee for the 2007–2008 year.

## Plot summary

Dragged into the political turmoil of a presidential election year, fourteen-year-old Cooper Jewett, who has run a New Hampshire dairy farm since his grandfather's death, stands up for himself and makes it clear whose first boy he really is. Cooper never knew his parents and his birth certificate is blacked out. Who is Cooper Jewett really? Nobody knows.

## Characters

* Cooper Jewett
* Mrs. Perley
* Mr. Searle

## InfoBox

First Boy
| First edition | |
| --- | --- |
| Author | Gary Schmidt |
| Language | English |
| Genre | Children's novel |
| Publisher | Henry Holt |
| Publication date | 2005 |
| Publication place | United States |
| Media type | Print (hardback & paperback) |
| Pages | 197 pp |
| ISBN | 978-0-8050-7859-6 |
| OCLC | 57243339 |
| LC Class | PZ7.S3527 Fi 2005 |


title: Börcs

abstract: Börcs is a village in Győr-Moson-Sopron county, Hungary. As of 2020, the mayor of Börcs was Róbert Rácz, who had held the post for 30 years. The Börcs Village Sports Association was established in 1954. In 2023, the club held a football tournament in memory of Dominik Szeri, a young player who died in an accident the previous year, as well as its former president István Kleinhoff.

text:
# Börcs

**Börcs** is a village in Győr-Moson-Sopron county, Hungary. As of 2020, the mayor of Börcs was Róbert Rácz, who had held the post for 30 years.

The Börcs Village Sports Association was established in 1954. In 2023, the club held a football tournament in memory of Dominik Szeri, a young player who died in an accident the previous year, as well as its former president István Kleinhoff.

## InfoBox

| Börcs | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Location of Győr-Moson-Sopron county in Hungary | |
| BörcsLocation of Börcs | |
| Coordinates: 47°41′12″N 17°29′59″E / 47.68677°N 17.49963°E / 47.68677; 17.49963 | |
| Country | Hungary |
| County | Győr-Moson-Sopron |
| Area | |
| Total | 12.77 km2 (4.93 sq mi) |
| Population (2004) | |
| Total | 1,075 |
| Density | 84.18/km2 (218.0/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 9152 |
| Area code | 96 |
| Motorways | M1, M85 |
| Distance from Budapest | 138 km (86 mi) East |


title: Sándor Hadházy

abstract: Sándor Hadházy is a Hungarian water engineer and politician, member of the National Assembly (MP) for Szentendre since 1998. Hadházy also served as Mayor of Visegrád between 1990 and 2010.

text:
# Sándor Hadházy

**Sándor Hadházy** (born 10 August 1956) is a Hungarian water engineer and politician, member of the National Assembly (MP) for Szentendre (Pest County Constituency XI then III) since 1998. Hadházy also served as Mayor of Visegrád between 1990 and 2010.

## Career

He started his political career upon public request in 1990. He was elected mayor of Visegrád in the local elections, he was elected incumbent individual mayor four years later. He was elected to the Pest County General Assembly in 1990, and in 1994 he was group leader of the Federation of Local Governments from 1994. He joined the Szentendre branch of Fidesz in 1988.

In the local elections, supported by FIDESZ-MPP, he was elected incumbent mayor of Visegrád for the third time. He made it to the County Assembly as well. In the 1998 parliamentary elections, and again in the 2002 parliamentary elections, he was elected individual MP for his Szentendre constituency (Constituency XI, Pest County). In the 2002 autumn local elections he was elected mayor of Visegrád for the fourth time.

He could repeat his success as MP for the third and fourth time in 2006 and 2010. He was a member of the Committee on Sport and Tourism from 30 May 2006 to 5 May 2014. However, Hadházy lost his mayoral seat to an independent candidate Géza Abonyi in the 2010 local elections.

## Personal life

He is married. His wife is Dr Zsuzsanna Judit Homor. They have two sons.

## InfoBox

| Sándor Hadházy | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Member of the National Assembly | |
| **Incumbent** | |
| **Assumed office**
18 June 1998 | |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1956-08-10) 10 August 1956
Derecske, Hungary |
| Political party | Fidesz (since 1998) |
| Spouse | Dr Zsuzsanna Judit Homor |
| Children | 2 |
| Profession | water engineer, politician |
|  | |


title: George Jackson (music producer)

abstract: George Jackson is a DJ, remixer, and music producer who specializes in the dance music genre. After college and then a brief teaching stint, Jackson left the school system, and became the label head for Silk Entertainment. It was there that he learned the executive side of the business, as well. There was also a creative opportunity for Jackson, as he remixed Ann Nesby’s rendition of “Lovin’ Is Really My Game”. He also assisted Hurley, on the remix of “Soul Shakedown” by Bob Marley, which was released on Koch Records (Canada) and Silk Entertainment, and then Grammy nominated for best remixed recording in 2002. As one of the featured producers on the Chicago LP and DVD, Jackson joined forces with many other Chicago house music hit-makers which formed one of the greatest house music collaborations of all-time. His production of “Another Day” can be heard on the Chicago LP on S&S Records. Also, he remixed "Wastelands" by Hippie Torrales, George Mena and singer Robin Reed, which was released on Universe Media - UK. Throughout the years as a DJ, Jackson has had residencies and regular guest spots in the Chicago area, at clubs such as Zentra Nightclub, The Prop House, and Red Dog. He has also DJed at Sidecar Cafe, Tom's Hidden Lounge, The Upstairs Lounge, and more. Outside of Chicago, George has premiered alongside CeCe Peniston and DJ Eddie X for Pride 2007 in Albuquerque, New Mexico. He has traveled overseas playing in Australia at Tankclub and Chevron Nightclub. He has also played in Sheffield, England as well.

text:
# George Jackson (music producer)

**George Jackson** (born April 24, 1969, in Chicago, Illinois, United States) is a DJ, remixer, and music producer who specializes in the dance music genre. After college and then a brief teaching stint, Jackson left the school system, and became the label head for Silk Entertainment (owned by Steve "Silk" Hurley). It was there that he learned the executive side of the business, as well. There was also a creative opportunity for Jackson, as he remixed Ann Nesby’s rendition of “Lovin’ Is Really My Game (George's Deep Lovin' Dub)”. He also assisted Hurley (as assistant engineer), on the remix of “Soul Shakedown” by Bob Marley, which was released on Koch Records (Canada) and Silk Entertainment, and then Grammy nominated for best remixed recording in 2002.

As one of the featured producers on the *Chicago* LP and DVD, Jackson joined forces with many other Chicago house music hit-makers (past and present) which formed one of the greatest house music collaborations of all-time. His production of “Another Day” (featuring Xaviera Gold) can be heard on the *Chicago* LP on S&S Records. Also, he remixed "Wastelands" by Hippie Torrales, George Mena and singer Robin Reed, which was released on Universe Media - UK.

Throughout the years as a DJ, Jackson has had residencies and regular guest spots in the Chicago area, at clubs such as Zentra Nightclub, The Prop House, and Red Dog. He has also DJed at Sidecar Cafe, Tom's Hidden Lounge, The Upstairs Lounge, and more. Outside of Chicago, George has premiered alongside CeCe Peniston and DJ Eddie X for Pride 2007 in Albuquerque, New Mexico. He has traveled overseas playing in Australia at Tankclub (Sydney, Australia) and Chevron Nightclub (Melbourne, Australia). He has also played in Sheffield, England as well.

## History

In 2002, Jackson teamed up with Markeydisko (Diskonauts), resulting in two productions, one being a house and jazz-infused tune entitled "Lost In Hyperspace" (Diskonauts). Their other production, "Call My Name" (Sharon Pass and Greg Gibbs ), was released on vinyl on Jackson's label, Ruff N' Tuff Records, and was eventually licensed to Mousse T's label, Peppermint Jam. It was then remixed by Richard Earnshaw, Shik Stylko, and Syke 'n' Sugarstarr, and appears on many compilations worldwide.

Jackson collaborated with UK house music producers Audiowhores (Graham Lord and Adam Unsworth) in 2003, which led to a trans-Atlantic co-production of a house tune called “Work It Out”, sung by recording artist RaShaan Houston and released on Peppermint Jam. Not long afterward, Jackson reunited with Houston and co-wrote the lyrics to “Happy”; which in turn, was a co-production with producer and entertainment attorney, Babatunde Williams. It was released on vinyl on an underground Chicago label, Bumpin' City Records. "Happy" caught the attention of legendary New Jersey DJ, Tony Humphries, who then featured "Happy" in his DJ mix on the Southport Weekender Vol. 4 double cd mix compilation.

Using the moniker DJ George J, in 2004, Jackson produced the UK dance anthem entitled “Never Gonna Let You Go”, sung by Chicago recording artist Cristina Sanchez (DJ George J. feat. Sevynn). Signed and released on Mel Medalie's UK-based label Champion Records, it soon climbed to number 6 on the UK Club Charts; and in 2005, it went into pop radio rotation on the UK radio shows of Pete Tong & Judge Jules.

In 2005, Jackson and Houston collaborated again, recording "Warrior" (RaShaan Houston/Ruff N' Tuff Records), which got remixes from Chicago house music Ron Carroll and Eric "E-Smoove" Miller. Houston, Jackson, and CeCe Peniston co-wrote "It's Alright" \[(Redsoul & RaShaan Houston (Generate Music)\].

In 2014, Jackson and childhood friend Evette Clark co-wrote the lyrics to "Love Don't Take Over". This time, Peniston delivered the vocals and once again, Markeydisko and George collaborated on the production. This time, they called themselves, "MG Select". The song caught the attention of Frankie Knuckles, and was then remixed by both Knuckles and Eric Kupper (collectively known as Director's Cut). As a digital release on Ruff N' Tuff, it took six days for the Director's Cut remix to reach number 1 on the Traxsource Soulful House Chart. Two days later, it reached number 1 on the Top 100 Singles chart. It also ranked number 102 on the Traxsource Top 200 Tracks and #45 on the Traxsource Top 200 Soulful House charts for 2014.


title: Capt. Jack C. Hardy House

abstract: The Capt. Jack C. Hardy House is a historic house on a former stud farm in Brookhaven, Mississippi. It was designed in the Italianate architectural style, and built with red bricks by Captain J. A. Hoskins in 1877. Both Hardy and Hoskins were veterans of the American Civil War of 1861–1865. Hardy lived here with his wife, née Ellen Hooker, their six children, and his wife's two sisters, Bettie Hooker Brooks and Martha Louise Hooker Ragsdale Atkins (including her three daughters Lulah, Nell and Florence. Lulah Ragsdale became a poet, novelist, and actress. Captain Hardy bred race horses on the property; he died in 1889. The house belonged to his great-great grandson, Thomas Hardy Little, from 1995 to 2005; he was found dead in Jackson, Mississippi in 2016. Meanwhile, the house was sold multiple times. In 2017, the new homeowners began restoring it and found old poker chips that may have belonged to Captain Hardy. The house has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since February 1, 2007.

text:
# Capt. Jack C. Hardy House

The **Capt. Jack C. Hardy House** is a historic house on a former stud farm in Brookhaven, Mississippi. It was designed in the Italianate architectural style, and built with red bricks by Captain J. A. Hoskins in 1877. Both Hardy and Hoskins were veterans of the American Civil War of 1861–1865. Hardy lived here with his wife, née Ellen Hooker, their six children (Will, Charles, Brooks, Monita, Ethel, and Annie), and his wife's two sisters, Bettie Hooker Brooks (including her daughter Zula) and Martha Louise Hooker Ragsdale Atkins (including her three daughters Lulah, Nell and Florence. Lulah Ragsdale became a poet, novelist, and actress. Captain Hardy bred race horses on the property; he died in 1889. The house belonged to his great-great grandson, Thomas Hardy Little, from 1995 to 2005; he was found dead in Jackson, Mississippi in 2016. Meanwhile, the house was sold multiple times. In 2017, the new homeowners began restoring it and found old poker chips that may have belonged to Captain Hardy. The house has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since February 1, 2007.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Capt. Jack C. Hardy House | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location | 205 Natchez Avenue, Brookhaven, Mississippi |
| Coordinates | 31°34′20″N 90°26′53″W / 31.57222°N 90.44806°W / 31.57222; -90.44806 (Capt. Jack C. Hardy House) |
| Area | 0 acres (0 ha) |
| Built | 1877 (1877) |
| Architectural style | Italianate |
| NRHP reference No. | 06001324 |
| Added to NRHP | February 1, 2007 |


title: Eucicones

abstract: Eucicones is a genus of cylindrical bark beetles in the family Zopheridae. There are at least two described species in the genus Eucicones.

text:
# Eucicones

***Eucicones*** is a genus of cylindrical bark beetles in the family Zopheridae. There are at least two described species in the genus *Eucicones*.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus *Eucicones*:

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| *Eucicones* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Eucicones marginalis* | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Zopheridae |
| Subfamily: | Colydiinae |
| Tribe: | Synchitini |
| Genus: | *Eucicones*<br>Sharp, 1894 |
|


title: Corning Fountain

abstract: Corning Fountain is a fountain with sculpture located in Bushnell Park, Hartford, Connecticut. The two-tiered fountain was designed by sculptor J. Massey Rhind and dedicated in 1899. It was given to the city by John J. Corning in memory of his father, John Benton Corning (1811–1896), a Hartford businessman who operated a grist mill on the site. It is 28 feet tall, made of bronze and granite, and features stylized Saukiog and Oneida Indians topped with the figure of a stag (hart) as Hartford's emblem. The fountain features four bronze Saukiog braves around the lower basin, a center pedestal surrounded by four bronze Oneida maidens, and an upper basin topped by a bronze hart. The Saukiog braves are: holding a spear; wearing a feathered headdress and scanning the horizon; raising a tomahawk; holding a peacepipe and lifting his hand in a gesture of peace. Below the upper basin are four animal heads as water spouts. As viewed Sept. 15, 2017 these have been removed. Below the lower basin are four lion heads, which are also water spouts. Water flows over the edges of each tier and into a large concrete basin at the base of the fountain. The text on the bronze plaque in front of the base reads, "THIS FOUNTAIN IS / ERECTED AS A TRIBUTE / TO THE MEMORY OF JOHN B. CORNING BY HIS SON / JOHN J. CORNING 1899."

text:
# Corning Fountain

41°45′59.83″N 72°40′51.76″W / 41.7666194°N 72.6810444°W / 41.7666194; -72.6810444

**Corning Fountain** is a fountain with sculpture located in Bushnell Park, Hartford, Connecticut.

The two-tiered fountain was designed by sculptor J. Massey Rhind and dedicated in 1899. It was given to the city by John J. Corning in memory of his father, John Benton Corning (1811–1896), a Hartford businessman who operated a grist mill on the site. It is 28 feet tall, made of bronze and granite, and features stylized Saukiog and Oneida Indians topped with the figure of a stag (hart) as Hartford's emblem.

The fountain features four bronze Saukiog braves around the lower basin, a center pedestal surrounded by four bronze Oneida maidens, and an upper basin topped by a bronze hart. The Saukiog braves are: (west side) holding a spear; (south side) wearing a feathered headdress and scanning the horizon; (east side) raising a tomahawk; (north side) holding a peacepipe and lifting his hand in a gesture of peace. Below the upper basin are four animal heads as water spouts (a catamount, a bear, a fox, and a beaver). As viewed Sept. 15, 2017 these have been removed. Below the lower basin are four lion heads, which are also water spouts. Water flows over the edges of each tier and into a large concrete basin at the base of the fountain.

The text on the bronze plaque in front of the base reads, "THIS FOUNTAIN IS / ERECTED AS A TRIBUTE / TO THE MEMORY OF JOHN B. CORNING BY HIS SON / JOHN J. CORNING 1899."


title: Tropical Depression Winnie

abstract: Tropical Depression Winnie was a weak and short lived yet catastrophic tropical cyclone that killed nearly 1,600 people after triggering widespread flooding in the Philippines. It was the second deadliest tropical cyclone of 2004 worldwide, only surpassed by Hurricane Jeanne. A depression, which formed east of Samar, brought heavy rain to areas where it passed through, and affecting many areas, owing to Winnie’s large cloudiness.

text:
# Tropical Depression Winnie

**Tropical Depression Winnie** was a weak and short lived yet catastrophic tropical cyclone that killed nearly 1,600 people after triggering widespread flooding in the Philippines. It was the second deadliest tropical cyclone of 2004 worldwide, only surpassed by Hurricane Jeanne. A depression, which formed east of Samar, brought heavy rain to areas where it passed through, and affecting many areas, owing to Winnie’s large cloudiness.

## Meteorological history

Tropical Depression Winnie was first identified by the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration on November 27 as a tropical depression east of the Philippines. A poorly organized cyclone, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center briefly issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert on November 29. Tracking west-northwestward, Winnie made landfall in southern Luzon. Upon moving over land, the depression attained its peak intensity with winds of 55 km/h (35 mph) and a barometric pressure of 1000 mbar (hPa; 29.53 inHg). Once over land, the system began to weaken before entering the West Philippine Sea. Once over water, Winnie turned northwest, moving along the western Luzon coastline throughout November 29. Early on the following day, advisories on the tropical depression ceased. Winnie was last noted off the northwestern coast of Luzon, later that day.

## Impact

Deadliest Philippine typhoons
| Rank | Storm | Season | Fatalities | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Yolanda (Haiyan) | 2013 | 6,300 |  |
| 2 | Uring (Thelma) | 1991 | 5,101–8,000 |  |
| 3 | Pablo (Bopha) | 2012 | 1,901 |  |
| 4 | "Angela" | 1867 | 1,800 |  |
| 5 | Winnie | 2004 | 1,593 |  |
| 6 | "October 1897" | 1897 | 1,500 |  |
| 7 | Nitang (Ike) | 1984 | 1,426 |  |
| 8 | Reming (Durian) | 2006 | 1,399 |  |
| 9 | Frank (Fengshen) | 2008 | 1,371 |  |
| 10 | Sendong (Washi) | 2011 | 1,257 |  |

Although a weak tropical cyclone, Tropical Depression Winnie brought torrential rainfall to much of the Visayas and Luzon. Initial estimates stated that at least 300 people were killed by the storm. However, over time, it was discovered that at least 842 people perished and 751 others were missing, a total of 1,593 people. Damage from the depression was estimated at 678.7 million Philippine pesos (US$14.6 million).

## Aftermath

Not long after Winnie devastated the central Philippines, the country was struck by another, more powerful tropical cyclone. Typhoon Nanmadol worsened the situation caused by Winnie and killed another 77 people.

## Retirement

Due to the extreme death toll caused by the storm in the Philippines, the name *Winnie* was later retired. The name was replaced with *Warren*.

Other Philippines tropical cyclones that claimed more than 1,000 lives

1. Gary Padgett (March 27, 2005). "Monthly Tropical Weather Summary for November 2004". Typhoon 2000. Retrieved May 21, 2010.
2. Gary Padgett (January 4, 2005). "Monthly Tropical Cyclone Tracks: November 2004". Typhoon 2000. Retrieved May 21, 2010.
3. Del Rosario, Eduardo D (August 9, 2011). Final Report on Typhoon "Yolanda" (Haiyan) (PDF) (Report). Philippine National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council. pp. 77–148. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 5, 2020. Retrieved March 27, 2022.
4. Alojado, Dominic (2015). Worst typhoons of the Philippines (1947-2014) (PDF) (Report). Weather Philippines. Retrieved September 25, 2015.
5. "10 Worst Typhoons that Went Down in Philippine History". M2Comms. August 3, 2016. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
6. Lotilla, Raphael (November 20, 2013). "Flashback: 1897, Leyte and a strong typhoon". Rappler. Retrieved July 10, 2014.
7. "Deadliest typhoons in the Philippines". ABS-CBNNews. November 8, 2013. Archived from the original on November 13, 2013. Retrieved November 8, 2013.
8. Padua, David M (June 10, 2011). "Tropical Cyclone Logs: Fengshen (Frank)". Typhoon 2000. Archived from the original on December 1, 2010. Retrieved December 31, 2011.
9. Rabonza, Glenn J. (July 31, 2008). Situation Report No. 33 on the Effects of Typhoon "Frank"(Fengshen) (PDF) (Report). National Disaster Coordinating Council (National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Center). Archived (PDF) from the original on September 27, 2013. Retrieved December 31, 2011.
10. 2011 Top 10 Philippine Destructive Tropical Cyclones. *Government of the Philippines* (Report). January 6, 2012. ReliefWeb. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
11. Agence France-Presse (December 10, 2004). "Philippine storms dead and missing toll nears 1,600". ReliefWeb. Archived from the original on July 7, 2011. Retrieved May 21, 2010.
12. http://wb.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/index.php?option=com\_content&task=view&id=167&Itemid=176&limit=1&limitstart=23%5B%5D

## InfoBox

Tropical Depression Winnie
| Tropical Depression Winnie over the Philippines | |
| --- | --- |
| Meteorological history | |
| Formed | November 29, 2004 |
| Dissipated | November 30, 2004 |
| Tropical depression | |
| *10-minute sustained* (JMA) | |
| Highest winds | 55 km/h (35 mph) |
| Lowest pressure | 1000 hPa (mbar); 29.53 inHg |
| Overall effects | |
| Fatalities | 1,593 total |
| Damage | $14.6 million (2004 USD) |
| Areas affected | Philippines |
| ---  Part of the **2004 Pacific typhoon season** | |


title: Botanist (band)

abstract: Botanist is an American black metal band based in San Francisco. The band was founded by American musician Otrebor who formerly ran the online music magazine Maelstrom.

text:
# Botanist (band)

**Botanist** is an American black metal band based in San Francisco. The band was founded by American musician Otrebor who formerly ran the online music magazine *Maelstrom*.

## Musical characteristics and lyrics

In a departure from traditional black metal instrumentation, Botanist uses distorted hammered dulcimers and no guitars (aside from bass). Otrebor states he does not digitally edit his drumming recordings, in which he is purposely "playing as close to the edge of my ability as I can," to "hear the warts in my playing."

### Botanist "entity"

According to Otrebor, "When Botanist music gets recorded, I channel an entity within me that's been named 'The Botanist', a character whose perspective dictates the content of the music and lyrics." The Botanist holds a "romantic worldview in which plants reclaim the earth after humanity has killed itself," and he is "trying his damnedest to bring about the end of humanity because humanity is destroying the natural world and the natural world must prevail."

### Influences

Black metal band Ulver piqued Otrebor's interest in "black metal that's grown out of the worship of the forest." Dictionary-reading inspired Otrebor's use of complicated plant and insect names in lyrics and song titles, which he calls "in a way ... a tribute" to the extreme metal band Carcass.

An interview on Botanist's website states, "influences can differ from album to album, but artists that seem to consistently shape or inspire Botanist are The Ruins of Beverast, Stars of the Lid (and side projects), Ulver, Immortal, Pagan's Mind, Antonio Vivaldi, J.S. Bach, Arvo Part, Edenbridge, Helloween, Angra, Martyr, Bolt Thrower (Whale era)."

## Reception

Botanist received spotlight coverage from NPR, wherein journalist Lars Gotrich praises the albums *I: The Suicide Tree* and *II: A Rose from the Dead* as "surprisingly dynamic and hypnotic. The hammered dulcimer rings out and cuts like a blast-beated piano pounding paradiddles in some kind of black-metal drumline. ... Botanist has created an alternate world where black-metal tropes — buzzing sound, croaked vocals, bleak aesthetics — exist, but are sonically limitless."

## Band members

Botanist has existed mainly as a one-man project, however various lineups have been assembled for touring and collaborative albums.

* Otrebor – vocals, drums, hammered dulcimer
* Daturus (2017–present) – drums
* Tony Thomas (2019–present) – bass

### Former members

* D. Neal – hammered dulcimer (2013–2016)
* A. Lindo – vocals, harmonium (2013–2016)
* R. Chiang – hammered dulcimer (2013–2016)
* Balan – bass (2013–2016)
* Toorpand – bass (2017–2018)
* Cynoxylon – vocals (2017–2019)
* Davide Tiso – bass (2018–2019)

## Discography

* 2011: *I: The Suicide Tree*
* 2011: *II: A Rose From the Dead*
* 2012: *III: Doom in Bloom*
* 2013: *IV: Mandragora*
* 2013: *The Hanging Gardens of Hell* (EP split with Palace of Worms)
* 2014: *VI: Flora*
* 2015: *EP2: Hammer of Botany*
* 2016: *EP3: Green Metal*
* 2017: *Collective: The Shape Of He To Come*
* 2017: *Collective: Setlist*
* 2019: *Ecosystem*
* 2020: *Photosynthesis*
* 2023: *VIII: Selenotrope*
* 2024: *Paleobotany*

## InfoBox

| Botanist | |
| --- | --- |
| Origin | San Francisco, California, U.S. |
| Genres |  |
| Years active | 2009–present |
| Labels | The Flenser, Totalrust Music |
|  | |
| Members | Otrebor |
|  | |
| Website | botanist.nu |


title: Fisheating Creek

abstract: Fisheating Creek is a stream that flows into Lake Okeechobee in Florida. It is the only remaining free-flowing water course feeding into the lake, and the second-largest natural source for the lake. Most of the land surrounding the stream is either publicly owned or under conservation easements restricting development. The lower part of the stream remains in a largely natural state, and efforts are underway to restore the upper part of the stream to a more natural state.

text:
# Fisheating Creek

**Fisheating Creek** is a stream that flows into Lake Okeechobee in Florida. It is the only remaining free-flowing water course feeding into the lake, and the second-largest natural source for the lake. Most of the land surrounding the stream is either publicly owned or under conservation easements restricting development. The lower part of the stream remains in a largely natural state, and efforts are underway to restore the upper part of the stream to a more natural state.

## Description

The name Fisheating Creek is derived from the Seminole name for the stream recorded on a military map of 1839, *Thlothlopopka-Hatchee*, which is translated as "the river where fish are eaten". Fisheating Creek is between 40 miles (64 km) and 51 miles (82 km) long. It flows southward through an area called the Cypress Swamp in the southwestern part of Highlands County and into Glades County, where it turns eastward about 1 mile (1.6 km) north of County Road 731 and flows about 30 miles (48 km) to Lake Okeechobee. The stream spreads out into Cowbone Marsh for the last 8 miles (13 km) before entering the lake. Fisheating Creek is the second-largest natural source of water for Lake Okeechobee (behind the Kissimmee River), supplying close to 9% of the water flowing into the lake.

Fisheating Creek originally arose in a series of perennial marshes in Highlands County west of Lake Placid. Each marsh overflowed into another, slightly lower marsh until Fisheating Creek emerged. In the 20th century ditches and a canal drained the marshes, which were converted into agricultural land. In 2010 the United States Department of Agriculture purchased a conservation easement on 26,000 acres (110 km2) in Highlands County south of State Road 70, and plans to restore the land in the easement area to marshes.

Fisheating Creek flows through a landscape of prairies, both dry and wet, flatwoods, freshwater marshes, hammocks, bottomland forests, and floodplain swamps. Human activity has introduced improved pastures, and eucalyptus and pine plantations. In 1842 Fisheating Creek was described as a large stream in the dry season, varying in width from a river to a brook, and very "tortuous". Lake Okeechobee has been artificially maintained at a lower level than prevailed before the 20th century, with the result that much of Cowbone Marsh has been drained and converted to agricultural land. Lake Okeechobee has been almost completely enclosed by the Herbert Hoover Dike. The only gap in the dike is at Fisheating Creek, where the dike turns inland and parallels the stream on both sides for several miles, leaving Fisheating Creek as the only remaining free-flowing tributary of Lake Okeechobee. The Lake Okeechobee Scenic Trail runs across the Herbert Hoover Dike.

The stream lies almost entirely within the Fisheating Creek Wildlife Management Area. The only populated places near Fisheating Creek are the small communities of Palmdale, near where U.S. Route 27 crosses the stream, and Lakeport, near the mouth of the stream on Lake Okeechobee. Twenty-seven rare species live in the Fisheating Creek watershed. Preservation of the Fisheating Creek ecosystem is considered critical to the long-term welfare of Florida panthers, black bears, swallow-tailed kites, whooping cranes, sandhill cranes, crested caracaras and other species

## History

The area around Fisheating Creek was occupied by people of the Belle Glade culture from as early as 1000 BCE. There are many archaeological sites from that period in the area, the best known of which is Fort Center, which was occupied from before 450 BCE until about 1700.

"Fort Center", a palisade of cabbage-palm trunks named for United States Army Lieutenant J. P. Center, was built on the banks of Fisheating Creek during the Second Seminole War (18351843) (the archaeological site is named after the Seminole War fort). In 1842, a reconnaissance party of 83 sailors and marines (along with a Seminole guide and his wife and child) led by United States Navy Lieutenant John Rodgers traveled in 16 dugout canoes from Key Biscayne through the Everglades, across Lake Okeechobee and up both the Kissimmee River to Lake Tohopekaliga, and Fisheating Creek to the head of the open stream, before returning to Key Biscayne. Fort Center had been abandoned by then, and the expedition had to repair the palisade when they occupied it for a few days. The expedition found evidence that Seminoles had been living in the area of Fisheating Creek, but did not encounter any in the course of the 60-day expedition. Fort Center was reactivated during the Third Seminole War (1853–55) as a station on a military road from Fort Myers to Fort Jupiter, with part of the route using canoes to cross Lake Okeechobee.

A survey in 1881 found that Fisheating Creek was one of five main areas in Florida occupied by Seminoles. Non-Indian settlement began impinging on the area in the 20th century. Lakeport, near the mouth of Fisheating Creek, was founded in 1915. Increasing development around Fisheating Creek had forced the Seminoles out of most of the area by 1930. The Brighton Seminole Indian Reservation, established in 1935, is in Glades County adjacent to Fisheating Creek.

## Modern history

Lykes Brothers, Inc. acquired the land around Fisheating Creek early in the 20th century and used it as largely unimproved cattle range. The company owned 67% of the land in Glades County. For many years Lykes Brothers allowed public access to fisheating Creek and the land around the Creek, including a waterfront park, campground, and canoe concession at Palmdale and 76,000 acres (310 km2) open to hunting in a Game Management Area leased to the state of Florida.

Lykes Brothers began closing public access to its land along Fisheating Creek in the 1980s, apparently in response to increased vandalism and poaching. Lykes Brothers did not renew the state's lease on the Wildlife Management Area in 1987, instead leasing the land to a private company that charged fees for hunting rights on the land. In 1989 Lykes closed the waterside park, campground, and canoe concession, and erected fences and gates to block access to land formerly open to the public. Lykes also placed logs and other obstructions in Fisheating Creek to block access by boats.

In March 1989 residents of Glades County broke open a gate that Lykes Brothers had placed on an old road to block access to Fisheating Creek. The Glades County Commission then ordered the gate and nearby fence to be bulldozed, claiming that the land in question belonged to the county. Lykes Brothers then sued the county. The legal fight soon settled on the question of whether or not Fisheating Creek was a navigable waterway. If the stream was navigable, then its bed, up to the high water mark, belonged to Florida. A court decided in 1998 that the stream was navigable, and therefore belonged to the state. Lykes Brothers prepared to appeal the decision, but a settlement to end litigation was agreed to by Florida and Lykes Brothers.

As part of the settlement Florida paid $46.4 million to Lykes Brothers to purchase 18,272 acres (73.94 km2) along the stream, which became the Fisheating Creek Wildlife Management Area (WMA). The state also bought a conservation easement on another 41,523 acres (168.04 km2) of Lykes Brothers land. The settlement also calls on the state to maintain a navigation channel in Fisheating Creek from Lake Okeechobee to the U. S. Route 27 bridge at Palmdale. Motor vehicles and jet-powered watercraft are prohibited from the WMA, and airboats are banned from parts of Cowbone Marsh. Hunting is limited in the WMA.

## Citations

## InfoBox

| Fisheating Creek | |
| --- | --- |
| Aerial view | |
| Location | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Florida |
| Physical characteristics | |
|  | |
| Source |  |
| coordinates | 27°19′58″N 81°32′19″W / 27.33278°N 81.53861°W / 27.33278; -81.53861 |
|  | |
| Mouth |  |
| location | Fisheating Bay, Lake Okeechobee |
| coordinates | 26°58′15″N 81°06′02″W / 26.97083°N 81.10056°W / 26.97083; -81.10056 |
| elevation | 2 m (6 ft 7 in) |


title: Daklane Ward

abstract: Daklane Ward is a ward located under Nagaland's capital city, Kohima. The ward falls under the designated Ward No. 7 of the Kohima Municipal Council.

text:
# Daklane Ward

**Daklane Ward** is a ward located under Nagaland's capital city, Kohima. The ward falls under the designated Ward No. 7 of the Kohima Municipal Council.

## Education

**Educational Institutions in Daklane Ward:**

### Colleges

### Schools

* Charity School
* Daklane Government Middle School

## Notable residents

## InfoBox

| Daklane Ward | |
| --- | --- |
| Ward under Kohima | |
| Daklane WardLocation in Nagaland, India | |
| Coordinates: 25°40′19″N 94°06′26″E / 25.672028°N 94.107171°E / 25.672028; 94.107171 | |
| Country | India |
| State | Nagaland |
| City | Kohima |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |


title: George Jackson (animator)

abstract: George Jackson was a British animator, who has worked on children's films and television programmes and is best known for his work on the 1989 animated film The BFG, and work with Martin Rosen on Watership Down and The Plague Dogs.

text:
# George Jackson (animator)

**George Jackson** (26 October 1921 – 16 March 1986) was a British animator, who has worked on children's films and television programmes and is best known for his work on the 1989 animated film *The BFG*, and work with Martin Rosen on *Watership Down* and *The Plague Dogs*.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Other notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1949 | *It's a Lovely Day* | Animator | Short |
| 1949 | *The Australian Platypus* | Animator | Short |
| 1975 | *Dick Deadeye, or Duty Done* | Animator |  |
| 1978 | *Watership Down* | Animator |  |
| 1978 | *The Talking Parcel* | Animator |  |
| 1979 | *The Lion, the Witch & the Wardrobe* | Animator |  |
| 1982 | *The Plague Dogs* | Animator |  |
| 1989 | *The BFG* | Animator | The film was dedicated in memory of him |
|

## Television series

| Year | Title | Role |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1981–1987 | *Danger Mouse* | Animator |
| 1985-1986 | *Alias the Jester* | Animator |

## InfoBox

| George Jackson | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | 26 October 1921
Fleetwood, Lancashire, UK |
| Died | 16 March 1986 (aged 64)
Culcheth, Cheshire, UK |


title: Seaford Museum

abstract: The Seaford Museum and Heritage Society is a local history museum located at the Martello Tower in East Sussex, England. It was established in 1979 and contains objects, archives and displays relating to the history of the local area.

text:
# Seaford Museum

**The Seaford Museum and Heritage Society** is a local history museum located at the Martello Tower in East Sussex, England. It was established in 1979 and contains objects, archives and displays relating to the history of the local area.

## The Museum

Seaford Museum is housed in Tower number 74 and is situated on the Esplanade in Seaford, East Sussex. The Tower is the most westerly of a line of defensive fortifications built along the Kent and Sussex coast during the Napoleonic Wars. The Tower is a round two-storey structure surrounded by a dry, brick-lined moat. It was constructed between 1806 and 1810.

The War Department sold it in 1880. During the next 90 years it passed through a number of hands and was used for various commercial purposes. During the 1930s the moat floor was used as a roller skating rink while the tower was used as a cafeteria.

In 1976 the Tower was acquired by Lewes District Council and the Museum was installed there in 1979. The Museum has 5,000 square feet (500 m2) of floorspace (including a covered section of the moat) which is used for displays, a visitor centre, an archive and a museum shop. From November to March it is open on Saturday and Sunday afternoons and Bank Holidays only. During the rest of the year it is additionally open on Sunday mornings and Wednesdays. Public access to the document archive is available, on a supervised basis, once per month.

The museum is run as a registered charity by the Seaford Museum and Heritage Society and has a large and eclectic collection of artifacts including large collections of maritime and domestic items. Improvements to the museum in 2018 were made to allow step free access to the main exhibition areas.

## Role in the community

The Museum acts as a centre for a number of heritage and community activities. The Round Table, the local model railway club and various other organisations hold events there.

The Museum is also used as a venue for public lectures and a start point for guided tours to places in the locality. The Museum also provides a talk and short video and for schools on the 1986 successful sea defence scheme involving a controversial beach reclamation which has prevented breaches of the sea wall and flooding of the adjacent areas ever since.

50°46′01″N 0°06′14″E / 50.767°N 0.104°E / 50.767; 0.104

## InfoBox

Seaford Museum
|  | |
| --- | --- |


title: John Evans (special effects)

abstract: John Evans is a special effects artist who was nominated at the 52nd Academy Awards in the category of Best Visual Effects. He was nominated for his work on the film Moonraker, which he shared with Derek Meddings and Paul Wilson. He worked on nearly 40 films, including, 5 James Bond films, Batman and Gladiator.

text:
# John Evans (special effects)

**John Evans** is a special effects artist who was nominated at the 52nd Academy Awards in the category of Best Visual Effects. He was nominated for his work on the film *Moonraker*, which he shared with Derek Meddings and Paul Wilson.

He worked on nearly 40 films, including, 5 *James Bond* films, *Batman* and *Gladiator*.

## InfoBox

| John Evans | |
| --- | --- |
| Occupation | Special Effects artist |
| Years active | 1974-2005 |


title: CBS Innertube

abstract: CBS Innertube was a broadband video channel launched by CBS in May 2006. The channel offered original web-only shows, as well as rebroadcasts of CBS's regular shows. The service was only available in the United States. It was rebranded as CBS.com a year later. In 2008, under the CBS.com name, CBS began adding classic television series such as Hawaii Five-O, The Ed Sullivan Show and The Twilight Zone to its selection. Advertising on Innertube was different and independent from CBS. Sponsors who had network coverage had to purchase Innertube advertising separately. These spots were sold in 15 and 30 second increment, similar to the network version. Although the goal of Innertube was to attract newer, more technologically advanced viewers, CBS had also hoped to gain some overlap from network viewers wishing to watch rebroadcasts of network shows. Finally, CBS planned to include special one-on-one interviews with celebrities. Nearly a year after its launch, Innertube was not attracting the numbers that had been hoped for. Network executives realized that not many viewers were going to the site and decided to rebrand "Innertube" as "CBS.com", a more recognizable site for its viewers. Much of Innertube's library content is now part of CBS's paid service Paramount+.

text:
# CBS Innertube

**CBS Innertube** was a broadband video channel launched by CBS in May 2006. The channel offered original web-only shows, as well as rebroadcasts of CBS's regular shows. The service was only available in the United States. It was rebranded as **CBS.com** a year later. In 2008, under the CBS.com name, CBS began adding classic television series such as *Hawaii Five-O*, *The Ed Sullivan Show* and *The Twilight Zone* to its selection (also including shows such as *Melrose Place*, *MacGyver* and *Star Trek: The Original Series*, which never aired on CBS but are owned by CBS Television Distribution).

Advertising on Innertube was different and independent from CBS. Sponsors who had network coverage had to purchase Innertube advertising separately. These spots were sold in 15 and 30 second increment, similar to the network version. Although the goal of Innertube was to attract newer, more technologically advanced viewers, CBS had also hoped to gain some overlap from network viewers wishing to watch rebroadcasts of network shows. Finally, CBS planned to include special one-on-one interviews with celebrities.

Nearly a year after its launch, Innertube was not attracting the numbers that had been hoped for. Network executives realized that not many viewers were going to the site and decided to rebrand "Innertube" as "CBS.com", a more recognizable site for its viewers. Much of Innertube's library content is now part of CBS's paid service Paramount+ (formerly CBS All Access).

1. Newcomb, Kevin. "CBS Launches 'innertube' Broadband Video Network." ClickZ. 5 May 2006.
2. "CBS Inflates Innertube Broadband TV." Digital TV Group Limited. 5 August 2006
3. WebPro News Staff. "CBS Goes Net As Innertube Fails to Pop." WebPro News Online. 14 May 2007.


title: Cordelia Schmid

abstract: Cordelia Schmid is computer vision researcher, currently Head of the THOTH project team at INRIA, Montbonnot, France. Schmid obtained a degree in Computer Science from the University of Karlsruhe, and her doctorate from the Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, with a prizewinning thesis on "Local Greyvalue Invariants for Image Matching and Retrieval". Schmid was named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2012 for contributions to large-scale image retrieval, classification and object detection. She was a co-winner of the Longuet-Higgins Prize in 2006, in 2014, and again in 2016. In 2017, she became a member of the Academy of Sciences Leopoldina.

text:
# Cordelia Schmid

**Cordelia Schmid** is computer vision researcher, currently Head of the THOTH project team at INRIA (French Institute for Research in Computer Science and Automation), Montbonnot, France.

Schmid obtained a degree in Computer Science from the University of Karlsruhe, and her doctorate from the Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, with a prizewinning thesis on "Local Greyvalue Invariants for Image Matching and Retrieval".

Schmid was named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2012 *for contributions to large-scale image retrieval, classification and object detection*. She was a co-winner of the Longuet-Higgins Prize in 2006, in 2014, and again in 2016. In 2017, she became a member of the Academy of Sciences Leopoldina.

## Awards and prizes

## InfoBox

| Cordelia Schmid | |
| --- | --- |
| Alma mater | INRIA (PhD) |
| **Scientific career** | |
| Institutions | INRIA |
| Thesis | *Local Greyvalue Invariants for Image Matching and Retrieval* (1996) |
| Doctoral advisor | Roger Mohr |
| Notable students | Zeynep Akata |
|  | |
| Website | thoth.inrialpes.fr/~schmid/ |


title: Tropical Storm Brenda (1960)

abstract: Tropical Storm Brenda was the second named storm of the 1960 Atlantic hurricane season. It developed in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico on July 28, and after moving ashore over the Florida Peninsula, it attained tropical storm status. It accelerated northeast along the U.S. East Coast, ultimately peaking as a moderate storm with winds of 60 mph (97 km/h) before crossing the Mid-Atlantic states and New England; it dissipated on July 31 over southern Canada. It inflicted moderate damage in Florida, the worst since Hurricane Easy of 1950, and dropped heavy rainfall as far north as New York City. Its total damage was estimated at US$5 million, and only indirect deaths were blamed on it.

text:
# Tropical Storm Brenda (1960)

**Tropical Storm Brenda** was the second named storm of the 1960 Atlantic hurricane season. It developed in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico on July 28, and after moving ashore over the Florida Peninsula, it attained tropical storm status. It accelerated northeast along the U.S. East Coast, ultimately peaking as a moderate storm with winds of 60 mph (97 km/h) before crossing the Mid-Atlantic states and New England; it dissipated on July 31 over southern Canada. It inflicted moderate damage in Florida, the worst since Hurricane Easy of 1950, and dropped heavy rainfall as far north as New York City. Its total damage was estimated at US$5 million, and only indirect deaths were blamed on it.

## Meteorological history

A weak low-pressure area that organized in the northeast Gulf of Mexico began to intensify on July 28, while located west of the Tampa Bay. Early in its life, the system had a broad circulation with primarily light winds, similar to that of a subtropical storm. The storm is estimated to have become a tropical depression earlier the previous day as it moved toward the northeast. It made landfall along the Florida coast near Cross City and continued inland, gradually accelerating. It likely attained tropical storm status at around 1200 UTC on July 28 while its center was situated west of Tampa. The cyclone was named Brenda after reconnaissance aircraft confirmed that it had reached tropical storm strength.

Brenda tracked northward, hugging the Georgia and South Carolina coasts before moving inland over North Carolina on July 29. It attained its peak winds of 60 mph (97 km/h) late that evening, while situated south of Wilmington. The next morning, the storm emerged over the Chesapeake Bay moving northeast at about 30 mph (48 km/h). Brenda crossed the Delmarva Peninsula and rapidly tracked into southern New Jersey. The storm crossed the state and eventually made another landfall in Brooklyn, New York before making yet another landfall in coastal Connecticut.

At around 0000 UTC on July 31, Brenda moved into Massachusetts. Shortly thereafter, it lost its tropical characteristics and transitioned into an extratropical cyclone. It dissipated by August 1 over southern Canada. Because Brenda was in the vicinity of land for most of its course, it was not able to intensify beyond tropical storm status.

## Preparations and impact

In advance of the storm, tropical storm advisories and wind warnings were issued from Florida to Maine.

Rainfall from Tropical Storm Brenda affected at least 16 states. The heaviest precipitation fell in western Florida near Tampa, east of the storm's center; the Tampa International Airport recorded 14.57 in (370 mm) of rainfall. Extensive flooding occurred in the west-central Florida Peninsula. Wind gusts exceeded 60 mph (97 km/h), and the storm produced 10 ft (3.0 m) high waves along the coast, leading to considerable erosion. However, storm tides were not severe. Around the Naples area, Brenda's effects were primarily light, although small boat and dock facilities and roads sustained some damage. A private seawall at Clearwater was breached in two places by the cyclone.

Brenda was considered the worst storm to strike the area since Hurricane Easy in 1950. While no casualties are directly blamed on the storm, at least one traffic-related death took place. According to an American Red Cross Disaster Service report encompassing eight Florida counties, 11 houses sustained significant damage, while 567 suffered more minor damage. Around 590 families were affected overall. Total monetary damage is placed at near $5 million.

Tides along the Outer Banks of North Carolina were generally reported at 2 ft (0.61 m) above-normal. In and around Wilmington, the storm caused minor damage to roofs and windows of some beachfront structures. Power was temporarily interrupted due to fallen tree limbs. Heavy rainfall caused flooding on streams and rivers, and in some areas the precipitation helped to end a serious drought. Some boats were swamped, and the winds ripped the roof off a cottage at Long Beach. The heavy rain and high tides flooded tobacco fields.

Moderate rains extended northward into the Mid-Atlantic states, with lighter totals reported farther north in New York. At New York City, 4.79 in (122 mm) of precipitation fell, beating the one-day July record of 3.80 in (97 mm) set in 1872. The heavy rains flooded parts of LaGuardia Airport. Elsewhere, reports of 3 to 5 in (76 to 127 mm) were common throughout New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland and Virginia. High winds also affected portions of the northeastern United States, gusting to 55 mph (89 km/h) across southern New England. Tides often ran 3 to 4 ft (0.91 to 1.22 m) above-normal throughout the region. The storm caused travel delays and ran several ships aground, but otherwise inflicted little serious damage. The storm forced the cancellation of two American League baseball games and the postponement of several other sporting events around the area.

## InfoBox

Tropical Storm Brenda
| Weather map of Brenda | |
| --- | --- |
| Meteorological history | |
| Formed | July 28, 1960 |
| Extratropical | July 31 |
| Dissipated | August 1, 1960 |
| Tropical storm | |
| *1-minute sustained* (SSHWS/NWS) | |
| Highest winds | 70 mph (110 km/h) |
| Lowest pressure | 991 mbar (hPa); 29.26 inHg |
| Overall effects | |
| Fatalities | ≥1 indirect |
| Damage | $5 million (1960 USD) |
| Areas affected | Gulf Coast of the United States, East Coast of the United States, Eastern Canada |
| IBTrACS | |
| ---  Part of the **1960 Atlantic hurricane season** | |


title: Botanophila

abstract: Botanophila is a genus of flies of the family Anthomyiidae.

text:
# Botanophila

***Botanophila*** is a genus of flies of the family Anthomyiidae.

## Species

List of species according to Catalogue of Life:

1. Bisby F.A.; Roskov Y.R.; Orrell T.M.; Nicolson D.; Paglinawan L.E.; Bailly N.; Kirk P.M.; Bourgoin T.; Baillargeon G.; Ouvrard D. (red.) (2011). "Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist". Species 2000: Reading, UK. Retrieved September 24, 2012.

## InfoBox

| *Botanophila* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Botanophila fugax* | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Diptera |
| Family: | Anthomyiidae |
| Subfamily: | Anthomyiinae |
| Tribe: | Anthomyini |
| Genus: | *Botanophila*
Lioy, 1864 |
|
| Type species | |
| *Anthomyia varicolor*
Meigen, 1826 | |
| Synonyms | |
|  | |


title: Fiscorn

abstract: A fiscorn is a brass instrument. It is a bass flugelhorn in the key of C. In the cobla, it has the deepest sound among the brass instruments.

text:
# Fiscorn

A **fiscorn** (Catalan pronunciation: \[fisˈkɔɾn\]) is a brass instrument. It is a bass flugelhorn in the key of C. In the cobla, it has the deepest sound among the brass instruments.

## Background

Originally played in polka bands throughout Germany and the former Czechoslovakia, as well as in military bands in Italy, the instrument has migrated to find its home today in Catalonia. Favored over other valved low brass for its haunting mellow tone and bell front projection, the fiscorn quickly became an essential instrument of the cobla band, along with the tenora, tible and flabiol. While the instrument has been dropped from most music ensembles for intonational concerns, the instrument's powerful baritone voice has no counterpart, (save perhaps the piston-valved marching baritone), in the organology. The forward-projected sound makes a pair of fiscorns the most suitable two instruments to join the shrill Catalan shawms (tenoras and tibles) and flabiol pipe, together with trumpets and trombone in the outdoor town-square setting where the cobla bands play for sardana dancers.

## Musicians

While the instrument is often played by trombonists, its conical nature is easily mastered by tuba or euphonium players. Several instrument manufacturers have attempted to solve the intonational discrepancies of the instrument in recent years, with a varied success. The instrument is taught throughout Catalonia, most notably in the traditional music departments of the Catalonia College of Music (ESMUC) in Barcelona and at the Conservatoire à rayonnement régional (CRR) in Perpignan, France.


title: Błaszków

abstract: Błaszków is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stąporków, within Końskie County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Stąporków, 16 km (10 mi) south-east of Końskie, and 29 km (18 mi) north of the regional capital Kielce.

text:
# Błaszków

**Błaszków** \[ˈbwaʂkuf\] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stąporków, within Końskie County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Stąporków, 16 km (10 mi) south-east of Końskie, and 29 km (18 mi) north of the regional capital Kielce.

## Notable descendants

The family of American attorney Joseph A. Blaszkow hails from this village. Blaszkow was the first attorney in Virginia to receive an award of punitive damages in a DUI lawsuit.

## InfoBox

| Błaszków | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Błaszków | |
| Coordinates: 51°8′26″N 20°36′36″E / 51.14056°N 20.61000°E / 51.14056; 20.61000 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Świętokrzyskie |
| County | Końskie |
| Gmina | Stąporków |
| Population | 400 |


title: Daily Sentinel (Rome, New York)

abstract: The Daily Sentinel is a newspaper serving the Utica-Rome metropolitan area in Central New York. It is based in Rome, New York and has an office in Utica, New York.

text:
# Daily Sentinel (Rome, New York)

***The Daily Sentinel*** is a newspaper serving the Utica-Rome metropolitan area in Central New York. It is based in Rome, New York and has an office in Utica, New York.

## History

Earlier Rome papers in the 1820s sharing the same publisher included the *Rome Telegraph* and *Democratic Sentinel*. The two began publishing as the *Rome Sentinel* (including *Rome Weekly Sentinel* and *Rome Daily Sentinel*) in the 1840s. Since 1864, the *Sentinel* has been family-owned. Through marriage, the name of the owning family has changed from Kessinger to Barnard to Waters.

Since as early as 1855, *Sentinel* articles, editorials, and photos have been reprinted or used as sources by other papers such as *The New York Times*, as well as the Associated Press. The *Sentinel* covered the activities at nearby Griffiss Air Force Base, including the presence of nuclear weapons there, until the closure of Griffiss in 1994.

The Sentinel company founded a radio station, WRUN, which signed on April 24, 1948. WRUN stood for "Rome-Utica News". At the time it applied for permits, the signal from Utica-based competitor WIBX was too weak to reach Rome at night; WIBX upgraded their transmitter soon after. Dick Clark was an announcer at WRUN before becoming a television news anchor at WKTV in 1951. The Sentinel company sold WRUN in 1970. Later, a local FM repeater of WAMC would use the call letters WRUN, and the AM station would rebrand as WUTI, which would become defunct in 2013.

The Sentinel company published the "Clinton Record" from 2018 to 20202, covering the village of Clinton.

In early 2022, the paper rebranded as the *Daily Sentinel*. Other changes at the same time included switching from carrier delivery to delivery via the U.S. Postal Service, expansion of local news coverage to all of Oneida, Herkimer and Madison counties, and a $1 increase in rates. At that time, publisher Bradley Waters mentioned that the paper had not turned a profit for four years, and expressed hopes that the changes would allow the *Sentinel* to remain family-owned. Over the following year, the boards of the Utica City School District and the town of New Hartford voted to switch from the Utica-based *Observer-Dispatch* to the *Sentinel* as their official newspaper. In its organizing meeting for its 2024 term, the Utica Common Council voted to switch the city's official newspaper to the *Sentinel*.

## InfoBox

Daily Sentinel
| Type | Daily newspaper |
| --- | --- |
| Owner(s) | Sentinel Media Company |
| Founded | 1820s (as *Rome Telegraph* and *Democratic Sentinel*)
1840s (as *Rome Sentinel*) |
| Headquarters | 111 Langley Rd
Rome, NY 13441 |
| Sister newspapers | Boonville Herald
Clinton Record |
| OCLC number | 14082459 |
| Website | romesentinel.com |


title: George Hele Treby

abstract: Lieutenant-Colonel George Hele Treby was a British soldier and politician from Devonshire.

text:
# George Hele Treby

Lieutenant-Colonel **George Hele Treby** (c.1727 – 12 May 1763) was a British soldier and politician from Devonshire.

## Origins

He was the younger son of the politician George II Treby (c.1684–10 Mar 1741), of Plympton House, Plympton St Maurice, Devon, MP for the family's Rotten Borough of Plympton Erle, and was the younger brother of George III Treby (c.1726-1761), MP for Plympton Erle.

## Career

He was commissioned into the British Army and was promoted to captain and later Lieutenant-Colonel in the 1st Foot Guards in 1758.

Treby entered the House of Commons for Plympton Erle at a by-election in 1761 to replace his elder brother, George III Treby. However, he died in 1763. He was replaced at the following by-election by his brother-in-law, Paul Henry Ourry (1719-1783), who also inherited the Treby family's residence, Plympton House.