title: R Is for Romeo

abstract: "R Is for Romeo" is the eleventh episode of the sixth season of the American television drama series Homeland, and the 71st episode overall. It premiered on Showtime on April 2, 2017.

text:
# R Is for Romeo

"**R Is for Romeo**" is the eleventh episode of the sixth season of the American television drama series *Homeland*, and the 71st episode overall. It premiered on Showtime on April 2, 2017.

## Plot

Quinn (Rupert Friend) explains to Carrie (Claire Danes) that he found Sekou's original van, which had been swapped for one loaded with a bomb, in the garage of the flag house. Carrie notes that the conspirators can all be brought to justice with that evidence, but Quinn responds that he wants to kill Belli (C.J. Wilson) regardless. A disagreement leads to Quinn revealing that he knows Carrie woke him up from his coma in Berlin, causing him to suffer a stroke.

Saul (Mandy Patinkin) presents President-elect Keane (Elizabeth Marvel) with the evidence that links Dar Adal (F. Murray Abraham) to Brett O'Keefe (Jake Weber). O'Keefe publicly takes credit for distributing the Andrew Keane video and invites the president-elect to appear on his show. Keane accepts the offer. On the live broadcast, Keane declares that O'Keefe manipulated the video of Andrew Keane, manufactured the online reactions with his own social media firm, and that his firm is actually being funded by people in the government.

Max (Maury Sterling) gets a meal tray delivered to him which includes an access card, enabling him to escape the facility. When he exits, he's immediately grabbed by men who forcibly deliver him to Dar Adal. Dar asks Max for help in ascertaining what O'Keefe is planning in regards to Quinn. Max hacks into the corporation's data backups and unearths a large number of online communications, purporting to be from Quinn, portraying him as a volatile ex-soldier with an extreme vendetta against Elizabeth Keane.

When morning breaks, Quinn leaves, claiming to be trailing the special ops group. He tells Carrie how to get into the flag house. Carrie investigates the seemingly empty house, only to be attacked by Belli. As she tries to fight him off, Quinn storms in, shooting Belli and then brutally beating him to death. Quinn explains himself by telling Carrie how Astrid died at Belli's hands. FBI responders arrive on the scene, along with Solicitor General Pallis (David Thornton), who assures Carrie that Quinn will be granted immunity.

Quinn inspects partially erased letters from the whiteboard in the house, trying to determine the special ops group's current assignment. Being familiar with the code they use, he's able to narrow the location of their assignment down to "B" (for Bravo time zone, indicating Middle East) or "R" (Romeo, indicating East Coast of the U.S.). Carrie grows concerned at the latter possibility, and calls Rob (Hill Harper) in order to check on the President-elect. Carrie watches from the front yard as FBI personnel open the garage door, triggering a hidden bomb in the garage, which explodes. Carrie and Quinn check for survivors as the episode ends.

## Production

The episode was directed by Seith Mann and co-written by executive producers Chip Johannessen and Patrick Harbinson.

## Reception

### Reviews

The episode received an approval rating of 91% with an average score of 7.3 out of 10 on the review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, with the site's consensus stating "'R Is for Romeo' ties together the various narrative arcs of *Homeland'*s sixth season -- and then pulls the rug out with an impressive flurry of violence, explosions, twists, turns, and cliffhanging revelations".

Cynthia Littleton of *Variety* wrote a positive review, saying the episode is "packed with fiery moments that allow every key player in the ensemble to shine as the end draws near", and adding that it "succeeds in offering a commentary on the most troubling aspects of our political culture". Kelli Bamforth of *Entertainment Weekly* rated the episode a B+, concluding that it "succeeded in pulling together nearly nine hours’ worth of storytelling to provide a clearer picture of season 6’s overarching narrative".

### Ratings

The original broadcast was watched by 1.34 million viewers.

## InfoBox

| "**R Is for Romeo**" | |
| --- | --- |
| *Homeland* episode | |
| Episode no. | Season 6
Episode 11 |
| Directed by | Seith Mann |
| Written by | Chip Johannessen
Patrick Harbinson |
| Production code | 6WAH11 |
| Original air date | April 2, 2017 (2017-04-02) |
| Running time | 48 minutes |
| Guest appearances | |
|  | |
|
|


title: R Horologii

abstract: R Horologii is a red giant star approximately 760 light-years away in the southern constellation of Horologium. It is a Mira variable with a period of 404.83 days, ranging from apparent magnitude 4.7 to 14.3—one of the largest ranges in brightness known of stars in the night sky visible to the unaided eye. The star is losing mass at the rate of 5.9×10−7 M☉·y−1.

text:
# R Horologii

**R Horologii** is a red giant star approximately 760 light-years away in the southern constellation of Horologium. It is a Mira variable with a period of 404.83 days, ranging from apparent magnitude 4.7 to 14.3—one of the largest ranges in brightness known of stars in the night sky visible to the unaided eye. The star is losing mass at the rate of 5.9×10−7 M·y−1.

1. Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "*Gaia* Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". *Astronomy and Astrophysics*. **674**: A1. arXiv:2208.00211. Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940. S2CID 244398875.  Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
2. Privett, Grant; Jones, Kevin (2013). *The Constellation Observing Atlas*. New York, New York: Springer Science & Business Media. p. 102. ISBN 9781461476481.
3. Keenan, Philip C. (June 1966). "A Catalogue of Spectra of Mira Variables of Types ME and Se". *Astrophysical Journal Supplement*. **13**: 333. Bibcode:1966ApJS...13..333K. doi:10.1086/190139.
4. Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", *Astronomy Letters*, **38** (5): 331, arXiv:1108.4971, Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015, S2CID 119257644.
5. Samus', N. N; Kazarovets, E. V; Durlevich, O. V; Kireeva, N. N; Pastukhova, E. N (2017). "General catalogue of variable stars: Version GCVS 5.1". *Astronomy Reports*. **61** (1): 80. Bibcode:2017ARep...61...80S. doi:10.1134/S1063772917010085. S2CID 125853869.
6. Gontcharov, G. A. (November 2006), "Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35495 Hipparcos stars in a common system", *Astronomy Letters*, **32** (11): 759–771, arXiv:1606.08053, Bibcode:2006AstL...32..759G, doi:10.1134/S1063773706110065, S2CID 119231169.
7. Bailer-Jones, C. A. L.; Rybizki, J.; Fouesneau, M.; Demleitner, M.; Andrae, R. (2021-03-01). "Estimating distances from parallaxes. V: Geometric and photogeometric distances to 1.47 billion stars in Gaia Early Data Release 3". *The Astronomical Journal*. **161** (3): 147. arXiv:2012.05220. Bibcode:2021AJ....161..147B. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/abd806. ISSN 0004-6256. Data about this star can be seen here.
8. Anders, F.; Khalatyan, A.; Chiappini, C.; Queiroz, A. B.; Santiago, B. X.; Jordi, C.; Girardi, L.; Brown, A. G. A.; Matijevič, G.; Monari, G.; Cantat-Gaudin, T.; Weiler, M.; Khan, S.; Miglio, A.; Carrillo, I.; Romero-Gómez, M.; Minchev, I.; de Jong, R. S.; Antoja, T.; Ramos, P.; Steinmetz, M.; Enke, H. (August 2019). "Photo-astrometric distances, extinctions, and astrophysical parameters for Gaia DR2 stars brighter than G = 18". *Astronomy & Astrophysics*. **628**: A94. arXiv:1904.11302. Bibcode:2019A&A...628A..94A. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201935765. ISSN 0004-6361.
9. Danilovich, T.; Teyssier, D.; Justtanont, K.; Olofsson, H.; Cerrigone, L.; Bujarrabal, V.; Alcolea, J.; Cernicharo, J.; Castro-Carrizo, A.; García-Lario, P.; Marston, A. (2015-09-01). "New observations and models of circumstellar CO line emission of AGB stars in the Herschel SUCCESS programme". *Astronomy & Astrophysics*. **581**: A60. arXiv:1506.09065. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201526705. ISSN 0004-6361.
10. Danilovich, T.; et al. (October 2017), "Sulphur-bearing molecules in AGB stars. I. The occurrence of hydrogen sulphide", *Astronomy & Astrophysics*, **606**: 14, arXiv:1707.06003, Bibcode:2017A&A...606A.124D, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201731203, S2CID 55533463, A124
11. "R Horologii". *SIMBAD*. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 18 March 2016.
12. "Download Data". *aavso.org*. AAVSO. Retrieved 1 October 2021.
13. van Leeuwen, F. (2007). "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction". *Astronomy and Astrophysics*. **474** (2): 653–64. arXiv:0708.1752. Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357. S2CID 18759600.
14. Templeton, M. R.; Mattei, J. A.; Willson, L. A. (2005). "Secular Evolution in Mira Variable Pulsations". *The Astronomical Journal*. **130** (2): 776–788. arXiv:astro-ph/0504527. Bibcode:2005AJ....130..776T. doi:10.1086/431740. S2CID 359940.

## InfoBox

R Horologii
|
Location of R Horologii (R) in Horologium | |
| --- | --- |
| Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0 | |
| Constellation | Horologium |
|
| Right ascension | 02h 53m 52.77010s |
| Declination | −49° 53 22.7305 |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 4.7  14.3 |
| Characteristics | |
|
| Spectral type | M5-7e |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| B−V color index | 1.044±0.011 |
|
|
|
|
| Variable type | Mira |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Astrometry | |
|  | |
| **Radial velocity (Rv)** | +60.0±4.4 km/s |
| **Proper motion (μ)** | RA: +128.567 mas/yr
Dec.: +35.766 mas/yr |
| **Parallax (π)** | 4.3236 ± 0.1524 mas |
| **Distance** | 755.7+31.6
−6.0 ly
(231.8+9.7
−9.3 pc) |
|  | |
| Details | |
|  | |
| **Mass** | 0.94 |
| **Radius** | 635 |
| **Luminosity** | 8,500 |
| **Surface gravity (log *g*)** | −0.434 cgs |
| **Temperature** | 2,200 |
| **Metallicity** \[Fe/H\] | +0.545 dex |
|  | |
| Other designations | |
| R Hor, CD−50° 860, HD 18242, HIP 13502, HR 868 | |
| Database references | |
| **SIMBAD** | data |


title: Races of Faerûn

abstract: Races of Faerûn is an optional supplemental sourcebook for the Forgotten Realms campaign setting for the 3rd edition of Dungeons & Dragons.

text:
# Races of Faerûn

***Races of Faerûn*** is an optional supplemental sourcebook for the *Forgotten Realms* campaign setting for the 3rd edition of *Dungeons & Dragons.*

## Contents

*Races of Faerûn* centers on the races which inhabit Faerûn, the fictional continent where most of the *Forgotten Realms* setting is set, giving detailed information on the histories of the races in the Realms, their languages, clothing, relations to other races, culture and so on. And also, much to the delight of players, it gave detailed information on how to play the races as characters. Races explored were the major races dwarves, elves, gnomes, half-elves, half-orc, halflings, humans, and planetouched, as well as minor races, aarakocra, centaurs, goblinoids, kir-lanan, lizardfolk, lycanthropes, shades, wemics, and yuan-ti, and the various subraces (in the case of humans, ethnic groups) of each of the races.

A handful of new feats, spells, magic items, prestige classes, and monsters are also given.

## Publication history

*Races of Faerûn* was designed by Eric L. Boyd, James Jacobs, and Matt Forbeck, and published in March 2003. Cover art is by Greg Staples, with interior art by Dennis Calero, Dennis Cramer, Mike Dutton, Wayne England, Jeremy Jarvis, Vince Locke, David Martin, Raven Mimura, Jim Pavelec, Vinod Rams, and Adam Rex.

Eric Boyd explained that for this project, "Rich Baker assigned individual races to each designer. \[...\] The project was then given a unified look and feel by the in-house design staff to resolve any differences among our approaches." Matt Forbeck noted that, as a freelancer, "I had absolutely no contact with my co-writers. I dealt exclusively with Sean Reynolds and Rich Baker instead, and they drew up the book's outline and parceled out the individual pieces. Although I don't normally like books written by many isolated people, the structure of this book actually leant itself to that kind of approach." James Jacobs explained that he "came in at pretty much the tail end of the design process to work on two chapters (elves and orcs), so I ended up designing in my own little bubble. I'd turn in my work to Sean Reynolds, and he'd go through it and fix all the stuff that was broken (or more often, make some suggestions to me on how to fix them), and then I'd go over it again. Once everyone had their pieces of the book all done, R&D got to go through and make sure that the pieces all fit together nicely."

## Reception

In May 2003 *Races of Faerûn* landed on the Amazon.ca bestseller list at number 42.

In June 2021 D&D Beyond criticized the book's approach to diversity in a blog post, writing, "Books such as third edition's *Races of Faerun* went through great pains to detail the myriad of human ethnicities. Unfortunately, concepts like inclusivity and sensitivity weren't the priority when they were written."

## Reviews

## InfoBox

Races of Faerûn
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Genre | Role-playing game |
| Published | 2003 (Wizards of the Coast) |
| Media type | Print |


title: Racopilum cuspidigerum

abstract: Racopilum cuspidigerum is a moss with a widespread distribution. It is found in Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Malesia and Oceania. It also has a variety, Racopilum cuspidigerum var. convolutaceum (Müll.Hal.) Zanten & Dijkstra It is widespread in New Zealand and found in forests on rotting wood, bark, soil and rock.

text:
# Racopilum cuspidigerum

***Racopilum cuspidigerum*** is a moss with a widespread distribution. It is found in Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Malesia and Oceania.

It also has a variety, *Racopilum cuspidigerum* var. *convolutaceum* (Müll.Hal.) Zanten & Dijkstra It is widespread in New Zealand and found in forests on rotting wood, bark, soil and rock.

## InfoBox

| *Racopilum cuspidigerum* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Racopilum cuspidigerum* in Sydney, Australia | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Division: | Bryophyta |
| Class: | Bryopsida |
| Subclass: | Dicranidae |
| Order: | Dicranales |
| Family: | Racopilaceae |
| Genus: | *Racopilum* |
| Species: | ***R. cuspidigerum*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Racopilum cuspidigerum***<br>(Schwägr.) Ångström | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| *Racopilum schmidii* (Müll. Hal.) Mitt. | |


title: Raciborsko

abstract: Raciborsko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wieliczka, within Wieliczka County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south of Wieliczka and 17 km (11 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kraków.

text:
# Raciborsko

**Raciborsko** \[rat͡ɕiˈbɔrskɔ\] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wieliczka, within Wieliczka County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south of Wieliczka and 17 km (11 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kraków.

## InfoBox

| Raciborsko | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Raciborsko | |
| Coordinates: 49°57′N 20°5′E / 49.950°N 20.083°E / 49.950; 20.083 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Lesser Poland |
| County | Wieliczka |
| Gmina | Wieliczka |
| Population | 1,067 |


title: RFA Bishopdale

abstract: RFA Bishopdale (A128) was a Dale-class fleet tanker of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary. Ordered in 1936 by the British Tanker Company, London, she was built by Lithgows, Port Glasgow. Acquired by the Royal Fleet Auxiliary before her launch on 31 March 1937, she entered service with them under the name Bishopdale in June 1937 after completion of her sea trials. She spent the interwar years sailing between the UK and Caribbean and the Pacific, and from early 1940 was based in the Caribbean. On 14 August 1941 her crew sighted the German cargo ship and blockade runner SS Norderney, which was subsequently scuttled to avoid being captured by the light cruiser HMS Despatch and the armed merchant cruiser HMS Pretoria Castle. In January 1942 Bishopdale sailed for the Pacific, travelling via Henderson Island and arriving at Sydney in April, for service in support of the Royal Australian Navy and other allied forces. She operated in Australian waters and off New Caledonia, refueling Australian and US warships. On 5 August 1942 while sailing from Noumea to Brisbane she entered an Allied minefield and struck a mine, but did not sustain any casualties. She again struck a mine in October 1942 in the Bulgari Passage, New Hebrides and was damaged. She underwent repairs in Sydney which lasted until February 1943. She continued to refuel Australian and US vessels, and on 14 May 1943 was at Cid Harbour simulating being a Japanese aircraft carrier so that the Royal Australian Air Force could practice night bombing on her using bags of flour. In June she moved to Milne Bay, New Guinea to refuel allied ships, and on 18 October collided with the American vessel SS Solon Turman. Bishopdale was undamaged while the Solon Turman lost a small life raft from her starboard quarter. Bishopdale was involved in another collision on 11 November 1943, while sailing to Townsville, Queensland in Convoy TN 177. She collided with the aircraft carrier USS Bunker Hill in Cleveland Bay, sustaining damage to her port quarter Oerlikon gun nest supports, while Bunker Hill's paintwork was scratched. From April 1944 Bishopdale was at Humboldt Bay, Dutch New Guinea refuelling allied vessels, before moving to San Pedro Bay in November to support allied operations in Leyte Gulf. On 14 December she was struck by a crashing Val dive bomber which hit the starboard upper bridge and then No: 3 wing tank, exploding on contact. One crewmember was killed, and a second mortally wounded. Bishopdale sustained considerable damage and was out of action for several months. After repairs, Bishopdale spent the final months of the war at Morotai refuelling Australian and US vessels, before sailing to Subic Bay and then Hong Kong after the surrender of Japan. She returned to the UK in early 1946, and spent the post war years sailing between her posts in the Pacific and the Caribbean, supporting fleet operations. On 8 October 1959 she was laid up at Devonport Dockyard, and on 18 November 1969 was put on the Disposal List. She was offered for sale on 22 November 1969 and again on 29 November 1969, and was sold to a Spanish breaker on 28 January 1970. She left Devonport for the last time on 11 February 1970, under tow for the breakers, and arrived at Bilbao on 17 February for scrapping by Luis Arbulu Arana.

text:
# RFA Bishopdale

**RFA *Bishopdale* (A128)** was a Dale-class fleet tanker of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary.

Ordered in 1936 by the British Tanker Company, London, she was built by Lithgows, Port Glasgow. Acquired by the Royal Fleet Auxiliary before her launch on 31 March 1937, she entered service with them under the name *Bishopdale* in June 1937 after completion of her sea trials. She spent the interwar years sailing between the UK and Caribbean and the Pacific, and from early 1940 was based in the Caribbean. On 14 August 1941 her crew sighted the German cargo ship and blockade runner SS *Norderney*, which was subsequently scuttled to avoid being captured by the light cruiser HMS *Despatch* and the armed merchant cruiser HMS *Pretoria Castle*.

In January 1942 *Bishopdale* sailed for the Pacific, travelling via Henderson Island and arriving at Sydney in April, for service in support of the Royal Australian Navy and other allied forces. She operated in Australian waters and off New Caledonia, refueling Australian and US warships. On 5 August 1942 while sailing from Noumea to Brisbane she entered an Allied minefield and struck a mine, but did not sustain any casualties. She again struck a mine in October 1942 in the Bulgari Passage, New Hebrides and was damaged. She underwent repairs in Sydney which lasted until February 1943. She continued to refuel Australian and US vessels, and on 14 May 1943 was at Cid Harbour simulating being a Japanese aircraft carrier so that the Royal Australian Air Force could practice night bombing on her using bags of flour. In June she moved to Milne Bay, New Guinea to refuel allied ships, and on 18 October collided with the American vessel SS *Solon Turman*. *Bishopdale* was undamaged while the *Solon Turman* lost a small life raft from her starboard quarter.

*Bishopdale* was involved in another collision on 11 November 1943, while sailing to Townsville, Queensland in Convoy TN 177. She collided with the aircraft carrier USS *Bunker Hill* in Cleveland Bay, sustaining damage to her port quarter Oerlikon gun nest supports, while *Bunker Hill*'s paintwork was scratched. From April 1944 *Bishopdale* was at Humboldt Bay, Dutch New Guinea refuelling allied vessels, before moving to San Pedro Bay in November to support allied operations in Leyte Gulf. On 14 December she was struck by a crashing Val dive bomber which hit the starboard upper bridge and then No: 3 wing tank, exploding on contact. One crewmember was killed, and a second mortally wounded. *Bishopdale* sustained considerable damage and was out of action for several months.

After repairs, *Bishopdale* spent the final months of the war at Morotai refuelling Australian and US vessels, before sailing to Subic Bay and then Hong Kong after the surrender of Japan. She returned to the UK in early 1946, and spent the post war years sailing between her posts in the Pacific and the Caribbean, supporting fleet operations. On 8 October 1959 she was laid up at Devonport Dockyard, and on 18 November 1969 was put on the Disposal List. She was offered for sale on 22 November 1969 and again on 29 November 1969, and was sold to a Spanish breaker on 28 January 1970. She left Devonport for the last time on 11 February 1970, under tow for the breakers, and arrived at Bilbao on 17 February for scrapping by Luis Arbulu Arana (Hierros Ardes).

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| History | |
| United Kingdom | |
| Name | RFA *Bishopdale* |
| Ordered | 1936 |
| Builder | Lithgows, Port Glasgow |
| Launched | 31 March 1937 |
| Commissioned | 6 June 1937 |
| Decommissioned | 8 October 1959 |
| Fate | Arrived at Bilbao for scrapping on 17 February 1970 |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type | Dale-class fleet tanker |
| Displacement | 17,357 tons full load |
| Length | 481 ft 6 in (146.76 m) |
| Beam | 61 ft 8 in (18.80 m) |
| Draught | 27 ft 6 in (8.38 m) |
| Propulsion | Burmeister & Wain 6-cylinder diesels with a single shaft. 490 nhp. |
| Speed | 11.5 knots (21.3 km/h) |
| Complement | 44 |


title: Rachel Stuart

abstract: Rachel Stuart is a Jamaican-Canadian model, actress, tv host and beauty pageant titleholder.

text:
# Rachel Stuart

**Rachel Stuart** (born 1972) is a Jamaican-Canadian model, actress, tv host and beauty pageant titleholder.

## Personal life

Stuart attended Mohawk College. Rachel Stuart is married to Paxton Baker, former vice president of BET Digital Networks and has three children.

## Career

Stuart is a former Miss Caraïbes and Miss Jamaica and represented her country at Miss Universe 1993. She is best known for her work as hostess of two programs on BET, the BET network: *Caribbean Rhythms*, a music video show showcasing musicians from Caribbean nations; and *Planet Groove*, a music video show that was similar to *Video Soul*. She also had brief spots on Video Soul as a guest hostess. In 1999, she was a co-hostess of BET's *Live From LA* (with Michael Colyar). She has hosted "Island Stylee" an award-winning inflight program on Air Jamaica.


title: Radio Dobre Vibracije

abstract: Radio Dobre Vibracije is a Herzegovinian commercial radio station, broadcasting from Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Radio Dobre Vibracije was launched on 16 December 1996.

text:
# Radio Dobre Vibracije

**Radio Dobre Vibracije** (Croatian for "good vibes") is a Herzegovinian commercial radio station, broadcasting from Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Radio Dobre Vibracije was launched on 16 December 1996.

## Frequencies

The program is currently broadcast at 4 frequencies:

## InfoBox

Radio Dobre Vibracije
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Broadcast area | Herzegovina-Neretva Canton |
| Branding | Commercial |
| Programming | |
| Language(s) | Croatian language |
| Format | Urban music, entertainment, talk, news |
| Ownership | |
| Owner | "Radio Dobre Vibracije" d.o.o. Mostar |
| History | |
| First air date | 16 December 1996 (1996-12-16) |
| Technical information | |
| Transmitter coordinates | 43°20′N 17°48′E / 43.333°N 17.800°E / 43.333; 17.800 |
| Links | |
| Webcast | On website |
| Website | www.rdv.ba |


title: Radio Donji Vakuf

abstract: Radio Donji Vakuf is a Bosnian local public radio station, broadcasting from Donji Vakuf, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Radio Donji Vakuf was launched on 16 September 1978 by the municipal council of Donji Vakuf. In Yugoslavia and in SR Bosnia and Herzegovina, it was part of local/municipal Radio Sarajevo network affiliate. This radio station broadcasts a variety of programs such as music, sport, local news and talk shows. Program is mainly produced in Bosnian language. Estimated number of potential listeners of Radio Donji Vakuf is around 17,499.

text:
# Radio Donji Vakuf

**Radio Donji Vakuf** is a Bosnian local public radio station, broadcasting from Donji Vakuf, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

*Radio Donji Vakuf* was launched on 16 September 1978 by the municipal council of Donji Vakuf. In Yugoslavia and in SR Bosnia and Herzegovina, it was part of local/municipal Radio Sarajevo network affiliate. This radio station broadcasts a variety of programs such as music, sport, local news and talk shows. Program is mainly produced in Bosnian language.

Estimated number of potential listeners of *Radio Donji Vakuf* is around 17,499.

## Frequencies

## InfoBox

Radio Donji Vakuf
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Broadcast area | Central Bosnia Canton |
| Frequency | Donji Vakuf 88.0 MHz |
| Branding | Public |
| Programming | |
| Language(s) | Bosnian language |
| Format | Local news, talk and music |
| Ownership | |
| Owner | Javna ustanova Centar za kulturu, informisanje i sport Donji Vakuf |
| History | |
| First air date | 16 November 1975 (1975-11-16) |
| Call sign meaning | D.Vakuf |
| Technical information | |
| Transmitter coordinates | 44°09′N 17°24′E / 44.150°N 17.400°E / 44.150; 17.400 |
| Repeater(s) | Donji Vakuf/Urija |
| Links | |
| Webcast | On website |
| Website | www.radiodonjivakuf.com.ba |


title: Radio One (Mauritius)

abstract: Radio One (R1) is the first private radio station in Mauritius, owned and broadcast by Viva Voce Ltd. It started operations in 2002 with a Private Commercial Free to Air FM Radio Broadcasting Licence issued by the Independent Broadcasting Authority- Mauritius. Radio One is popularly known as the news and entertainment radio channel.

text:
# Radio One (Mauritius)

**Radio One** (R1) is the first private radio station in Mauritius, owned and broadcast by Viva Voce Ltd. It started operations in 2002 with a Private Commercial Free to Air FM Radio Broadcasting Licence issued by the Independent Broadcasting Authority- Mauritius. Radio One is popularly known as the news and entertainment radio channel.

## Programs

### On Weekday

* **Matin Bonheur** with Rj Mario
* **Le Wake Up Show** with Rj Louanna Lodoiska And Rj Andy Bignoux
* **Enquêtes en Direct** with Annabelle Savabaddy
* **Le Club** with Rj Miguel and Radio One News Team
* **Le13\_15** with Rj Daniella
* **Le 15-18** with Rj Hassen Rojoa
* **Face A Face / Feature / Le Dossier / Nu La Vwa Nu Radio** with Finlay Salesse, Geraldine Geofroid, Emmanuel Eydou
* **TURF TALK with Andy Bignoux, Amize Assad,Shawn Louis**
* **le Gassel and Frankii** with Rj Jimmy & Bigg (Monday & Tuesday)
* **Meli-Melo** Wednesday with Rj Ursula
* **Good Vibes** Thursday with Rj Bruno
* **Black Friday** Friday 8pm-11pm with Rj Louanna / Miss Lou

### On Weekend

* **Le Morning Du Weekend** with Rj Corinette
* **Polémique** with Finlay
* **Planet Hits** with Rj Ursula
* 100%Hits 80 with Rj Elvis
* **Hit Radio One** with Rj Christophe
* **Radio One Football Club** with Fabrice Coiffic & Bertrand Herisson
* **DJ & CO** with Andy & Ruben
* **Les Tubes Inoubliables** with Rj Elvis
* **Dimanche Culture** with Rj Finlay
* **Zwe Sa La Misik** with Rj Mario
* **Generation 80's** with Rj Elvis
* **A State of Trance** with Armin Van Buuren
* **Club Life** with Tiesto
* **Planet Perfecto** with Paul Oakenfold
* **UMF Radio**
* **Spinnin' Sessions** (various DJs)

During the turf season, Horse racing are commented live on Radio One. ( See also Champ De Mars Racecourse ) Radio One is the exclusive broadcaster of Spinnin sessions, Clublife, ASOT, Planet Perfecto, UMF Radio.

During the Municipal Elections 2012, Radio One along with 2 other radio stations Top FM and Radio Plus received a letter by the Independent Broadcasting Authority listing directives to follow the rules and regulations they owe to follow during the mentioned period. The Chairman of IBA accused **Top Fm** of suspected breaches penalizing the other two private radio in an interview in Le Defi Quotidien but the decision was challenged as Top FM state that they had so far communicated all and requesting the IBA to withdraw the new directives so that Radio Plus and Radio one could continue their phone-in programs.

La Sentinelle (Mauritius), one of the main shareholders of Viva Voce Ltd lost control on Radio One.

List of radio stations in Mauritius

## InfoBox

Radio One
|  | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Broadcast area | Mauritius |
| Frequency | 101.7 MHz (East/West)
100.8 MHz (Centre)
102.4 MHz (North/South) |
| Programming | |
| Language(s) | Creole, English, French, Hindi |
| Format | CHR |
| Ownership | |
| Owner | * Viva Voce * (Private Commercial Free to Air FM Radio broadcasting license) |
| History | |
| First air date | 12 March 2002 |
| Technical information | |
| Transmitter coordinates | 20°09′57″S 57°30′00″E / 20.165768°S 57.500034°E / -20.165768; 57.500034 |
| Links | |
| Webcast | http://www.r1.mu/ |
| Website | http://www.r1.mu/ |


title: Rafael Cobos

abstract: Rafael Cobos López is a Spanish screenwriter and playwright. He is a recurring co-scribe of Alberto Rodríguez's films. He has won two Goya Awards.

text:
# Rafael Cobos

**Rafael Cobos López** (born 1973) is a Spanish screenwriter and playwright. He is a recurring co-scribe of Alberto Rodríguez's films. He has won two Goya Awards (for *Marshland* and *Smoke & Mirrors*).

## Biography

Rafael Cobos López was born in 1973 in Seville. After starting studies in medicine, he dropped out and switched to a degree in audiovisual communication.

Together with Rodríguez, Cobos has penned the screenplays of the films *7 Virgins* (2005), *After*, *Marshland* (2014), *Smoke & Mirrors* (2016), *Prison 77* (2022) and the television series *La peste*.

He has also participated in the writing of Kike Maíllo's *Toro* (2016).

## InfoBox

| Rafael Cobos | |
| --- | --- |
| At the 65th Zinemaldia in 2017 | |
| Born | Rafael Cobos López
1973 (age 5051)
Seville, Spain |
| Occupations | * Screenwriter * playwright |


title: Radio Sfax

abstract: Radio Sfax is an Arabic language radio station in Sfax, Tunisia. The station was established in 1961 and focuses on regional news and issues. The station is located on Menzel Chaker Road in Sfax, just north of the Stade Taïeb Mhiri. It broadcasts twenty hours each day on MW 720 kHz / 105.21 MHz. Since 1990, Radio Sfax has maintained a television production department, which contributes programs to the national TV station, RTT. Tunisian media personality Nizar Chaari worked for Radio Sfax for ten years from 1993 to 2003. He presented many notable shows for the station including Zifef El Athir, Marafi El Ahad and Founoun, Ithnayn ala Alhawa, Rabii Elfounoun (theater) and Website.

text:
# Radio Sfax

**Radio Sfax** is an Arabic language radio station in Sfax, Tunisia. The station was established in 1961 and focuses on regional news and issues.

The station is located on Menzel Chaker Road in Sfax, just north of the Stade Taïeb Mhiri. It broadcasts twenty hours each day on MW 720 kHz / 105.21 MHz.

Since 1990, Radio Sfax has maintained a television production department, which contributes programs to the national TV station, RTT.

Tunisian media personality Nizar Chaari worked for Radio Sfax for ten years from 1993 to 2003. He presented many notable shows for the station including *Zifef El Athir*, *Marafi El Ahad* (news film and theater) and *Founoun* (theater arts), *Ithnayn ala Alhawa*, *Rabii Elfounoun* (theater) and *Website* (internet news).

* Jeter, James Phillip; Rampal, Kuldip R.; Cambridge, Vibert C.; Pratt, Cornelius B. (1996). *International Afro mass media: a reference guide*. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 0-313-28400-8. Retrieved 2011-01-01.

34°44′13″N 10°44′45″E / 34.73694°N 10.74583°E / 34.73694; 10.74583


title: Radonifying function

abstract: In measure theory, a radonifying function between measurable spaces is one that takes a cylinder set measure (CSM) on the first space to a true measure on the second space. It acquired its name because the pushforward measure on the second space was historically thought of as a Radon measure.

text:
# Radonifying function

In measure theory, a **radonifying function** (ultimately named after Johann Radon) between measurable spaces is one that takes a cylinder set measure (CSM) on the first space to a true measure on the second space. It acquired its name because the pushforward measure on the second space was historically thought of as a Radon measure.

## Definition

Given two separable Banach spaces $E$ and $G$, a CSM $\\{\mu \_{T}|T\in {\mathcal {A}(E)\\}}$ on $E$ and a continuous linear map $\theta \in \mathrm {Lin} (E;G)$, we say that $\theta $ is *radonifying* if the push forward CSM (see below) $\left\\{\left.\left(\theta \_{\*}(\mu \_{\cdot })\right)\_{S}\right|S\in {\mathcal {A}(G)\right\\}}$ on $G$ "is" a measure, i.e. there is a measure $\nu $ on $G$ such that

$$\left(\theta \_{\*}(\mu \_{\cdot })\right)\_{S}=S\_{\*}(\nu )$$

for each $S\in {\mathcal {A}(G)}$, where $S\_{\*}(\nu )$ is the usual push forward of the measure $\nu $ by the linear map $S:G\to F\_{S}$.

## Push forward of a CSM

Because the definition of a CSM on $G$ requires that the maps in $\mathcal {A}(G)$ be surjective, the definition of the push forward for a CSM requires careful attention. The CSM

$$\left\\{\left.\left(\theta \_{\*}(\mu \_{\cdot })\right)\_{S}\right|S\in {\mathcal {A}(G)\right\\}}$$

is defined by

$$\left(\theta \_{\*}(\mu \_{\cdot })\right)\_{S}=\mu \_{S\circ \theta }$$

if the composition $S\circ \theta :E\to F\_{S}$ is surjective. If $S\circ \theta $ is not surjective, let $\tilde {F}$ be the image of $S\circ \theta $, let $i:{\tilde {F}\to F\_{S}}$ be the inclusion map, and define

$\left(\theta \_{\*}(\mu \_{\cdot })\right)\_{S}=i\_{\*}\left(\mu \_{\Sigma }\right)$,

where $\Sigma :E\to {\tilde {F}}$ (so $\Sigma \in {\mathcal {A}(E)}$) is such that $i\circ \Sigma =S\circ \theta $.


title: Rajdeo Singh

abstract: Rajdeo Singh was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India from the Jaunpur constituency in Uttar Pradesh as a member of the Indian National Congress.

text:
# Rajdeo Singh

**Rajdeo Singh** (4 October 1908 – 25 February 1984 ) was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India from the Jaunpur constituency in Uttar Pradesh as a member of the Indian National Congress.

## InfoBox

| Rajdeo Singh | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha | |
| **In office**
1963–1977 Defeated the PT.Deen Dayal Upadhyaya in parliamentary election in (1963) | |
| Preceded by | Birbal Singh |
| Succeeded by | Yadavendra Dutt Dubey |
| Constituency | Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1908-10-04)4 October 1908
Nathupur, Jaunpur, United Provinces, British India (present-day Uttar Pradesh, India) |
| Died | 25 February 1984(1984-02-25) (aged 75)
Jaunpur T D college Dak bunglow .works in Hindustan socialist republican association (HSRA).Suffered imprisonment for total 10 years.In which three years in Lahore jail due to freedom struggle |
| Political party | Indian National Congress |
| Spouse | Gujrati Devi |
| Children | 2 son |
| Source: | |


title: Rajdeep Darbar

abstract: Rajdeep Darbar is an Indian cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Gujarat in the 2010–11 Ranji Trophy on 1 November 2010. In June 2021, he was selected to take part in the Minor League Cricket tournament in the United States following the players' draft.

text:
# Rajdeep Darbar

**Rajdeep Darbar** (born 14 September 1987) is an Indian cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Gujarat in the 2010–11 Ranji Trophy on 1 November 2010. In June 2021, he was selected to take part in the Minor League Cricket tournament in the United States following the players' draft.

## InfoBox

Rajdeep Darbar
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1987-09-14) 14 September 1987<br>Gadhada, India |
| Source: ESPNcricinfo, 30 January 2017 | |


title: Ragenar

abstract: Ragenar was the bishop of Amiens from 830 to 833 and again from 834 until his death in 849. His predecessor, Jesse, was initially deposed by the Emperor Louis the Pious in 830 for conspiring with his rebellious son Lothair. In 833 he was restored when Lothair forced his father to make public obeisance at an assembly in Soissons. When Louis regained his position in 834, Jesse was again deposed and this time exiled to Italy, where he died in 836. Ragenar signed a charter of Archbishop Aldric of Sens giving a privilege to the abbey of Saint-Remy in the diocese of Sens. He was present at the Synod of Thionville in 835, where Archbishop Ebbo of Reims, who with Lothair had restored Jesse to Amiens in 833, was deposed. In 840, after the Emperor Louis's death, he attended the synod at Worms where Ebbo was restored. Ragenar, at the head of a small force raised from the temporalities of his diocese, was part of the army which was on its way south to Toulouse to join King Charles the Bald when it was ambushed by King Pippin II of Aquitaine in the Angoumois on 14 June 844. Ragenar was among the captives while the king's uncle, Hugh, was among the dead. Ragenar remained a prisoner until May 845. That year he managed to attend the synod of Beauvais where Hincmar was chosen to succeed Ebbo. Ragenar attended the regional synod in Quierzy-sur-Oise, held before Easter 849, where the doctrine of Gottschalk of Orbais was condemned. He died later that year, possibly in June. No acts of Ragenar's have been preserved in the meagre first millennium archives of Amiens. He was succeeded by Hilmerad. Some 19th-century scholars placed a second Ragenar after Hilmerad, but this was based on confusion.

text:
# Ragenar

**Ragenar** (Latin *Ragenarius*, French *Ragenaire* or *Réginaire*) was the bishop of Amiens from 830 to 833 and again from 834 until his death in 849. His predecessor, Jesse, was initially deposed by the Emperor Louis the Pious in 830 for conspiring with his rebellious son Lothair. In 833 he was restored when Lothair forced his father to make public obeisance at an assembly in Soissons. When Louis regained his position in 834, Jesse was again deposed and this time exiled to Italy, where he died in 836.

Ragenar signed a charter of Archbishop Aldric of Sens giving a privilege to the abbey of Saint-Remy in the diocese of Sens. He was present at the Synod of Thionville in 835, where Archbishop Ebbo of Reims, who with Lothair had restored Jesse to Amiens in 833, was deposed. In 840, after the Emperor Louis's death, he attended the synod at Worms where Ebbo was restored.

Ragenar, at the head of a small force raised from the temporalities of his diocese, was part of the army which was on its way south to Toulouse to join King Charles the Bald when it was ambushed by King Pippin II of Aquitaine in the Angoumois on 14 June 844. Ragenar was among the captives while the king's uncle, Hugh, was among the dead. Ragenar remained a prisoner until May 845. That year he managed to attend the synod of Beauvais where Hincmar was chosen to succeed Ebbo.

Ragenar attended the regional synod in Quierzy-sur-Oise, held before Easter (14 April) 849, where the doctrine of Gottschalk of Orbais was condemned. He died later that year, possibly in June. No acts of Ragenar's have been preserved in the meagre first millennium archives of Amiens. He was succeeded by Hilmerad. Some 19th-century scholars placed a second Ragenar after Hilmerad, but this was based on confusion.

## Sources

* Beck, Henry G. J. (1959). "The Selection of Bishops Suffragan to Hincmar of Rheims, 845–882". *The Catholic Historical Review*. **45** (3): 273–308.
* Nelson, J. L., ed. (1991). *The Annals of St-Bertin*. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
* Nelson, J. L. (1992). *Charles the Bald*. London: Longman.
* Noble, Thomas F. X., ed. (2009). *Charlemagne and Louis the Pious: Lives by Einhard, Notker, Ermoldus, Thegan and the Astronomer*. Pennsylvania State University Press.
* Soyez, Edmond (1878). *Notices sur les évêques d'Amiens*. Amiens: Langlois.
* Wood, Susan (2006). *The Proprietary Church in the Medieval West*. Oxford: Oxford University Press.


title: Ragesh Asthana

abstract: Ragesh Asthana was an Indian actor who acted in several Hindi television serials such as Agle Janam Mohe Bitiya Hi Kijo and Palampur Express, Katputli and was last seen in Gumraah on Channel V.

text:
# Ragesh Asthana

**Ragesh Asthana** (17 May 1962 – 20 March 2014) was an Indian actor who acted in several Hindi television serials such as *Agle Janam Mohe Bitiya Hi Kijo* and *Palampur Express*, Katputli and was last seen in *Gumraah* on Channel V.

## Personal life

Ragesh was born on 17 May 1962 in Uganda. He married Jyothi in 1994 and had two children Nanaki and Yuvaraj.

## Early career

Ragesh debuted as an actor in 1987 in the serial *Subah*, directed by Bharat Rungachary, where he played the character of "Appu Swami". Ragesh had initially auditioned for the role of another character "Prem", but was rejected. He then tried for the next best role available and during the audition enacted a soliloquy from one of the plays that he had earlier acted in, which helped him bag the role of "Appu Swami". He also featured in a Doordarshan serial called Inkaar, which had an anti-drugs social message. He played the role of the protagonist's best friend, who helped him to come back to normal life after the latter gave up drug addiction.

## Television and films

After the success of *Subah*, Ragesh was offered similar roles to the character he played in *Subah*, which caused him to reject such roles. During this time, he played small roles in episodic stories like Discovery of India by Shyam Benegal and Adhikar by Manju Sinha. After a long gap, he received the role of the rebellious *Nikhil Singhani* in the television series *Parivartan* (1993), which was telecast on Zee TV.

His work in television includes *Andaaz*, by Himesh Reshammiya, *Shatranj*, produced by Raman Kumar, *Marshall*, *Waqt ki Raftaar* and *Khamoshi*, by Gautam Adhikari.

Apart from television, Ragesh has also worked in some films such as *Taxi No. 9211*, *Black Friday*, *Rakta Charitra 2*, *Jaal: The Trap*, *Chhal*, *Dharini* and a few others.

## Filmography

### Films

### Television

## Death

Ragesh Asthana died on 20 March 2014 in Mumbai due to a heart attack.

1. Bhopatkar, Tejashree (20 March 2014). "Ragesh Asthana passes away!". *The Times of India*. Retrieved 21 October 2018.
2. "Priya Bhatija & Rajesh Asthana in Gumrah". *The Times of India*. 4 December 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2018.
3. "Ragesh Asthana on Metro Masti".
4. "Ragesh TV Beginnings".

## InfoBox

| Ragesh Asthana | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | 17 May 1962
Uganda |
| Died | 20 March 2014(2014-03-20) (aged 51)
Mumbai, India |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Occupation | Actor |
| Spouse | Jyoti Asthana |
| Children | 2 |


title: Radoševići, Vareš

abstract: Radoševići is a village in the municipality of Vareš, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

text:
# Radoševići, Vareš

**Radoševići** is a village in the municipality of Vareš, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 47.

Ethnicity in 2013
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Croats | 44 | 93.6% |
| other/undeclared | 3 | 6.4% |
| **Total** | **47** | **100%** |

## InfoBox

| Radoševići | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Radoševići | |
| Coordinates: 44°12′08″N 18°26′52″E / 44.2021087°N 18.4477944°E / 44.2021087; 18.4477944 | |
| Country | Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| Entity | Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| Canton | Zenica-Doboj |
| Municipality | Vareš |
| Area | |
| Total | 3.84 sq mi (9.95 km2) |
| Population (2013) | |
| Total | 47 |
| Density | 12/sq mi (4.7/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |


title: Radoši kod Višnjana

abstract: Radoši kod Višnjana is a village in Višnjan municipality in Istria County, Croatia.

text:
# Radoši kod Višnjana

**Radoši kod Višnjana** is a village in Višnjan municipality in Istria County, Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 48.

## InfoBox

| Radoši kod Višnjana | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Radoši kod Višnjana | |
| Coordinates: 45°15′36″N 13°40′24″E / 45.2600009°N 13.6734569°E / 45.2600009; 13.6734569 | |
| Country | Croatia |
| County | Istria County |
| Municipality | Višnjan |
| Area | |
| Total | 0.7 sq mi (1.7 km2) |
| Population (2021) | |
| Total | 48 |
| Density | 73/sq mi (28/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 52463 Višnjan |
| Area code | 052 |


abstract: Radoševići is a village in Croatia, under the Vrbovsko township, in Primorje-Gorski Kotar County.

text:
# Radoševići, Primorje-Gorski Kotar County

**Radoševići** is a village in Croatia, under the Vrbovsko township, in Primorje-Gorski Kotar County.

## InfoBox

| Radoševići Радошевићи (Serbian) | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Radoševići | |
| Coordinates: 45°23′44″N 15°03′13″E / 45.395678°N 15.053617°E / 45.395678; 15.053617 | |
| Country | Croatia |
| County | Primorje-Gorski Kotar County |
| City | Vrbovsko |
| Area | |
| Total | 2 km2 (0.8 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | |
| Total | 18 |
| Density | 9.0/km2 (23/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 51326 |
| Area code | +385 051 |


title: Radoši, Tomislavgrad

abstract: Radoši is a village in the Municipality of Tomislavgrad in Canton 10 of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

text:
# Radoši, Tomislavgrad

**Radoši** is a village in the Municipality of Tomislavgrad in Canton 10 of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 111, all Croats.

## Footnotes

## Bibliography

* *Ethnicity/National Affiliation, Religion and Mother Tongue* (PDF). Sarajevo: Agency for Statistics of Bosnia and Herzegovina. 2019.

## InfoBox

| Radoši | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Radoši | |
| Coordinates: 43°34′55″N 17°12′04″E / 43.58194°N 17.20111°E / 43.58194; 17.20111 | |
| Country | Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| Entity | Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| Canton | Canton 10 |
| Municipality | Tomislavgrad |
| Area | |
| Total | 7.24 km2 (2.80 sq mi) |
| Population (2013) | |
| Total | 111 |
| Density | 15/km2 (40/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |


title: Rahul Srivatshav Peddi

abstract: Rahul Srivatshav Peddi is an Indian grandmaster (GM) of chess, as recognized by FIDE. He was born on December 29, 2002, in Guntur. In 2018, he earned his international master (IM) title and went on to earn the grandmaster title in 2022, becoming India's 74th grandmaster of chess.

text:
# Rahul Srivatshav Peddi

**Rahul Srivatshav Peddi** is an Indian grandmaster (GM) of chess, as recognized by FIDE. He was born on December 29, 2002, in Guntur. In 2018, he earned his international master (IM) title and went on to earn the grandmaster title in 2022, becoming India's 74th grandmaster of chess.

## Chess career

Rahul has been learning chess since the age of seven, being guided by his father on how to play the game. He began to attend tournaments and later, his father consulted Gangaraju Muralikrishna, a well-known chess coach in India. He immediately began improving, going on to finish fourth in the National Under-09 tournament in 2011, win a bronze medal after performing well in the Asian Youth Chess Championships 2012 Under 10 Open, and finish second in the National Under-11 tournament.

His next coach when he was rated 1700 would be Narahari Ramaraju, who helped him fine-tune his skills, especially in the opening. He studied for four years with the coach. He went to visit the United States, signing up for a membership with the Marshall Chess Club, allowing him to practice his skills with high-rated opponents.

In the 14th Dubai Juniors Chess Tournament in 2016, Rahul ranked second place, beating notable players like FM Viktor Matviishen during the tournament and getting 7.5/9 points at the end. In August 2017, he participated in the Riga Technical University Open in Latvia, winning his first IM norm. Later in December of the same year, he achieved his second IM norm at the Groningen Chess Festival. He achieved his third and final norm in the 2nd Vergani Cup 2018 in January, and as he crossed 2400 Elo, he was able to proclaim the international master (IM) title at 15 years old.

In 2019, Rahul earned three GM norms, but due to the COVID-19 pandemic, had to wait two years to return to competing in chess. His first norm was earned at the Open International Chania in Greece, where he earned 6.5/9 points. His second norm was earned at the GM Round Robin Orbis-4 in Paracin, Serbia, where he earned 7/9 points. His third norm was earned at the 4th Chess Festival Montebelluna-A in Montebelluna, Italy, earning 6.5/9 points. He earned his fourth norm when he placed a tied first place (after tiebreakers, second place) against GM Jose Eduardo Martinez Alcantara at the 2021 US Masters Championship, when he got 7/9 points, also earning $3,750 in prize money. Rahul finally reached the required 2500 elo rating to become a grandmaster after participating in the 9th Cattolica Chess Festival in 2022 in Italy. He earned his GM title from FIDE in 2022 at 19-years-old after this win.

In 2021, he applied to the University of Texas at Dallas to study economics after earning a full scholarship and participates in the college's chess team, with the college covering his tournament expenses, according to an interview. He learns from the university's team coach, GM Julio Sadorra, and is personally coached by GM Sipke Ernst.

In the 2023 Texas State Championship, he got second place after getting 5.5/7 points during the tournament. In November 2023, he participated in a club match between the Marshall Chess Club and the Texas Chess Center, playing on behalf of the Texas Chess Center. He played alongside other titled players such as NM Nelson Lopez and WGM Anastasya Paramzina and played against GM Aleksandr Lenderman. He lost 3 matches against Aleksandr and drew one match, and the Marshall Chess Club won the tournament.

## Education

From the 1st to 9th standard, he attended Sadhu Vaswani International School in Hyderabad. From the 10th to 12th standard, he attended NIOS, allowing him to get his education in an easier manner.

In 2021, he applied to the University of Texas at Dallas to attend an undergraduate course in economics and finance, after receiving a full scholarship from the university. Currently, he still attends and studies at the university.

## InfoBox

| Rahul Srivatshav Peddi | |
| --- | --- |
| Rahul Srivatshav (then 15-years-old) at the Chess Festival Groningen, December of 2017 | |
| Country | India |
| Born | (2002-12-29) December 29, 2002<br>Guntur, India |
| Title | Grandmaster (2022) |
| FIDE rating | 2501 (October 2024) |
| Peak rating | 2501 (August 2024) |


title: Bay View Association

abstract: The Bay View Association of the United Methodist Church, known as Bay View, is an example of two uniquely American community forms: the Methodist camp meeting and the independent Chautauqua. Designed for the first purpose in 1876 as the county's only romantically-planned campground, and adapted for the second from 1885 to 1915, Bay View has remained in continuous operation since its foundation.

text:
# Bay View Association

The **Bay View Association** of the United Methodist Church, known as Bay View, is an example of two uniquely American community forms: the Methodist camp meeting and the independent Chautauqua. Designed for the first purpose in 1876 as the county's only romantically-planned campground, and adapted for the second from 1885 to 1915, Bay View has remained in continuous operation since its foundation.

## Description

Bay View is incorporated as a domestic nonprofit organization under Act 39 of the Public Acts of 1899, being MCL 455.51. Act 39 of the Public Acts of 1899 establishes Bay View as a body politic and corporate. The association was originally formed as part of the Methodist Camp Meeting movement and adopted a Chautauqua program in 1886.

The association's grounds contain approximately 440 cottages and 30 community-owned buildings. There are two hotels on premises: Stafford's Bay View Inn (1886), and The Terrace Inn and 1911 Restaurant. Other facilities include a post office, beach with a swim area, children's pool and a sail house. The community is located on about 340 heavily wooded acres (140 ha), dropping in a series of terraces from a 200-foot elevation (61 m) to the shore of Little Traverse Bay. Residents lease the land under the cottages from the Association, which charges annual Chautauqua fees and taxes.

Bay View is located in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is located in Bear Creek Township, Emmet County on Little Traverse Bay and abuts the east side of the city of Petoskey along U.S. Highway 31. The ZIP code is 49770 and the FIPS place code is 06260. The association is bounded by Little Traverse Bay on the north, Division Road on the east, Petoskey city limits on the west, and on the south by the south line of Township 35 North. The Bay View census-designated place (CDP) includes the association grounds and additional areas east of Division Road. As of the 2010 census the population of the CDP was 133, due to the inclusion of an area outside of the association grounds in the CDP.

### Architecture

Nearly all the structures in the community were built in the 1875–1900 time period. Most buildings are Eastlake and Stick style, with some Queen Anne and Shingle style architecture. Cottages are set on 50-foot lots (15 m) along gently curving streets running along the natural terraces. In the center of the community is The Campus (originally Tabernacle Park). Many of the larger communal structures are located here, including the original 1877 preaching stand, as well an 1880 book store and multiple educational buildings constructed around 1890. In 1879, an artesian well water system was installed, providing spring water. However, the pipes were laid very shallowly, and had to be drained in the winter months to prevent freezing. Now, the community is closed from November through April, during which time the residences on the association grounds must be vacated. John M. Hall Auditorium, replaced the 1881 Chapel and the 1887 New Tabernacle/Old Auditorium.

## History

Bay View was founded in 1875 by Michigan Methodists as a camp meeting "for scientific and intellectual culture, and for the promotion of religion and morality." Bay View's origins can be traced to the camp meeting movement which saw the development of similar resorts such as Wesleyan Grove on Martha's Vineyard, Ocean Grove, New Jersey, or Lakeside, Ohio.

The group considered multiple locations, and eventually struck a deal with the citizens of Petoskey and the Grand Rapids and Indiana Railroad, where the Petoskey citizenry would pay to extend the railroad line from their town to Bay View, the railroad would purchase the site, and the Methodists would agree to improve the location and hold camp meetings there for fifteen years. In 1876, the first group of Methodists travelled to the site, cleared an area of underbrush, and built a preaching stand and an audience area under the trees. Dr. Seth Reed chose the name of Bay View. He was secretary of the Bay View Association for 14 years. Dr. Reed platted the grounds and named the streets, some of which were named after early settlers. On August 2, 1876, the first meeting was held at the site. Dr. Pilcher suggested the name Bay View, and selected the site of the Speaker's Stand. He wrote articles of incorporation, stating the assembly was "organized for intellectual and scientific culture, and for the promotion of the cause of religion and morality." Shelter at the time was only in tents. Construction of cottages began almost immediately, and by 1881 there were about 150 at the site. By this time, the original religious-oriented camp meeting program had languished and the association hired John M. Hall to organize Bay View's interdenominational Assembly program: a "Christian Institution of the broadest catholicity." Departments included Bible, Missionary, Social, Health, Industrial, Country Life: American and International.

Under the leadership of John M. Hall, Bay View adopted a Chautauqua program which included a series of educational lectures, classes, entertainment, political speeches, and music, began in 1886, and the community developed around these activities. These programs, along with programs for children and a variety of classes, took place in July and August of each year. The program was immensely successful, as a result, number of cottages in the community soared, with 200 in 1887, 400 in 1895, and 500 in 1901. Many of these newcomers were from other, non-Methodist denominations, and many stayed all summer rather than for only a few weeks of the year. Hall writes of the transformation of Bay View from its camp meeting roots to a Chautauqua: "founded by Methodists, it is now by its organic law interdenominational in management and life. People of every denomination are there in large numbers and so beautiful is the hospitality of ideas that another's specific church affiliations never occurs to one." In 1887, the Bay View Summer University opened. The University was associated with Albion College in 1919 until 1969.

The Bay View Association was listed as a National Historic Landmark district in 1987 as "one of the finest remaining examples of two uniquely American community forms, the Methodist Camp Meeting and the independent Chautauqua."

## The Four Pillars of Chautauqua

Bay View's continues to the Chautauqua program established by John M. Hall to this day. The four pillars are arts, education, recreation, and religion.

### Religion

Sundays find members and visitors participating in Communion, Sunday School and Assembly Worship. Vespers are now concerts beginning and ending with a hymn and closing benediction. Carillon bells call us to Worship and eventide. Youth groups, Bible studies and prayer meetings are offered throughout the summer. Daily Religion and Life lectures offer further study from Sunday's preacher.

**History -** Founders desired a setting for spiritual refreshment and renewal of soul, mind and body. "We came to worship God, to establish a center of Christian influence,...a place where Christian people could meet, enjoy fellowship...where God shall be honored..." "Tabernacle Park", in the center of the grounds was "God's first temple", the camp meeting place. "Rev. Dr. E.H. Pilcher, president, preached the opening sermon in 1876..., dedicating the grounds to the worship of Almighty God." Soon thousands came by rail and boat for all-day Big Sundays filled with worship, singing, and learning. Local Odawa and Ojibwa attended camp meeting services, where "Chief Petoskey's granddaughter accompanied the singing on the pump organ." By 1885 Ministerial Unions, Preacher's Conferences for lay preachers and teachers were added. Bay View's 25th anniversary pamphlet highlights that "Though a Methodist Institution, Bay View is not a church or denominational establishment, but a Christian Institution of the broadest catholicity, welcoming to full membership all men and women of any or no denomination who have a desire to be part of such a community as this."

The first Sunday School Congress, 1877, featured famous preachers and teachers including Rev. Jesse Lyman Hurlbut and Frank Beard, initiator of Chalk Talks. Inspirational lessons were taken from the "Course of Sabbath School Normal Lessons," developed at the Chautauqua Sunday School Conference. Horace Hitchcock took over the popular Bay View Sunday school in 1886. Donations from state Sunday Schools provided funds for building of Hitchcock Hall, dedicated in 1889. John H. Vincent sent Chautauqua congratulations.

### Music Festival

The Bay View Music Festival is one of the longest running collegiate chamber music festivals in North America. It was begun in 1886 with the choir from Court Street Methodist Church from Flint, Michigan. The program grew rapidly led by respected musicians from conservatories in Detroit, Ann Arbor, and Chicago. The music program has been associated and accredited through Oberlin College, Cornell College, DePaul University, Albion College Alma College, and the University of Michigan. Most noted among the directors in the festival's 132-year history is William Reddick and Howard Barlow. Concertmaster Max Bendix of the Theodore Thomas Orchestra in Chicago was the first of many violinists including Robert Mann, Mikhail Press, Leon Marx, concertmaster of the Chicago Opera Orchestra and Austrian violinist Hugo Gottesmann.

Madame Schumann Heink, Gladys Swarthout, John Charles Thomas, Richard Crooks, James Melton, Jennie Tourel, Martha Lipton, Thomas L. Thomas, Walter Taussig, Etta Moten, Mildred Dilling, Ossip and Clara Gabrilovisch, Jerome Hines, Sherrill Milnes, Diane Bish, George Shirley, Boston Brass, Ara Berberian, Martina Arroyo, and Virginia Zeani, are a few of the musicians to teach and perform at Bay View. The Fisk Jubilee Singers made four appearances as did other jubilee groups. The Williams' Jubilee Singers were the featured group to open the John M. Hall Auditorium in 1914.

The festival has followed the national trends over the decades in featuring large choral works, classical music, devotional repertoire, chamber music, and recently has included a wide variety of popular groups to appeal the variety of musical tastes.

Theatrical production date back to the 1890s with road shows such as the Ben Greet Players and sporadic local productions. It became a regular feature of the Performing Arts Department when New York tenor Director Willard Pierce joined the music staff. Plays, musicals, children's productions, and opera productions are all featured on the annual schedule.

Today, the Bay View Music Festival offers approximately 180 students scholarships for coaching and teaching chamber music, vocal performance, collaborative piano, opera, musical theater taught by over 40 faculty members. An annual hand bell concert features directors and professionals from all over the US. A special opera seminar is offered in June. The 10-week program includes a mix of nearly 80 theatrical productions, recitals, chamber music concerts, choral performances, brass, woodwind and string instrument concerts and appearances by classical artists and famous jazz and popular individuals and groups.

### Recreation

The Bay View Recreation program offers recreational activities for people of all ages and has always been a primary element of the Bay View Association. It is one of the pillars of its Chautauqua foundation. The program revolves around the Day Camp (Boys & Girls Club) that offers a safe, stimulating environment in which children participate in healthy and creative activities. From mid-June to August, children participate in age-appropriate morning activities at Tot Lot (ages 3–4), Fawns (5-6), and Boys' And Girls' Club (7-14). These activities include games, athletics, arts & crafts, songs, scavenger hunts, and educational programming. The camp is located at Swift Field, centrally located in the community. Every Friday, an all-camp event is held for a large group activity such as the carnival, capture the flag, and the Ernie Gray Olympics. In the afternoon, activities move to the waterfront where children can participate in swimming, tennis, and sailing, including lessons in each activity. Weekend activities include tennis tournaments and sailing races. On Monday nights, the recreation program hosts a community hotdog roast. The motto of the Boys and Girls Club is "Fun and recreation for all."

The recreational facilities include Swift Field, the Tot Lot building, the Fawn House, the Boys & Girls Club clubhouse, the craft house, 3 playgrounds, 9 tennis courts, 4 pickleball courts, the boathouse (with sunfish, lasers, kayaks, paddle boards, and other boats available for use by the community), a beach, a children's pool, a teen center, a fitness trail, lawn bowling, shuffleboard, and croquet courts. There are also 167 acres of pristine woods with trails along with multiple parks and open spaces around the community grounds.

In 2020, Bay View enhanced its waterfront with a 125-foot extension to its pier. This was a multimillion dollar project aimed at increasing safety for the swimming and boating areas and to protect against erosion.

**History -** The site of Bay View was chosen in part for its recreational opportunities. In 1875, the Conference Committee tasked with locating a proposed site for what would become Bay View foresaw "the great summer resort of the northwest…for scores of miles in almost every direction offers facilities for recreation which are simply endless." At the 2nd Annual Meeting, the trustees were asked to amend the By Laws to add the Committee on Recreations to its list of standing Committees. By 1901, the Boys and Girls Club was established.

In 1910, additional development expanded the waterfront program with the construction of Recreation Hall on the shoreline. The building contained a swimming pool and a 4-lane bowling alley. Long since removed, the building now houses the "Rec Club" teen center and the boathouse. In the early 1920s, what would become Swift Field was developed. Since its dedication in 1924, it has been the central location for land-based recreational activities for youth, including baseball, archery, tetherball, badminton, and ping-pong. In 1955, the Boys and Girls Clubhouse was erected at Swift Field. The Boys & Girls Club evolved during this time and came to its modern form under the direction of Ernie Gray. Activities were organized for children, ages 3–14. Swimming lessons, sailing, and tennis were also incorporated into the afternoon programming.

### Education

Education has been an important part of the Chautauqua movement, beginning with the New York Chautauqua Institution then spreading to Bay View Association and other Midwest Chautauquas.

Bay View offered more than sixty classes in 2017 including art, literature, history, reading circles, and culinary classes. Education classes have been offered in Bay View for over a century. In 1888, a comprehensive set of Education courses was offered. This School of Liberal Arts attracted college professors to teach the courses. A School of Elocution was part of the curriculum in that year.

Guest Lecturers have been enhancing the summer experience for over one hundred years. In 1895, Jane Addams, leader of the settlement house movement, spoke on 'The Inception, Establishment, & Accomplishments of Chicago's Hull House'. She returned in 1903 to speak on her controversial stand on saloons and dancing. Helen Keller came to speak in 1913 on 'The Heart & the Hand; or the Right use of our senses'. Each year American Experience lecturers visit and speak on campus, as well as Faith lecturers as part of the Religion Program. Recent Lecturers include David Kennedy in 2016. Professor Kennedy, a Pulitzer Prize winner, presented a series of lectures on 'WWII and the World It Made'. Reverend Dr. Barbara Essex gave a series of 5 lectures in 2012. Dr. Akhil Reed Amar, Professor of Constitutional Law at Yale University lectured in 2012 and will be the 2018 American Experience speaker.

Each year, Bay View initiates a 'Big Read' where a book is selected for all the surrounding communities to read. The author visits in July and holds a discussion on Bay View's campus. In 2017 the 'Big Read' was "Terror in the City of Champions – Murder, Baseball, and the Secret Society that Shocked Depression-era Detroit" by Tom Stanton.

## Controversies

On August 7, 2018 the Bay View Association removed the requirement that members be of "Christian persuasion." Nearly 70 percent of Bay View members voted in favor of the amendment, which immediately went into effect. Membership in the Bay View Association is required to own a cottage in the community. That vote left in place a bylaw which required that five of the nine members of the resort's ruling board must be Methodist. A subsequent lawsuit resulted in a consent decree, approved by the board on July 9, 2019, which removed that requirement.

The Bay View Association has had other membership requirements. When the association was founded in 1875 there were no explicit requirements, but in 1942 the Bay View Board adopted the following resolution: "No person shall be accepted as a member of this association or be allowed to rent or lease property or a room, for longer than a period of one day, unless such person is of the white race and a Christian who must provide acceptable and good recommendations. This resolution does not apply to servants within a household or to employes\[sic\]".

In 1947 the by-laws were revised to add "Any person twenty-one years of age and good moral character, by a two-thirds vote of the Board of Trustees, may be accepted as a member of this Association provided that he or she is of the Caucasian race and of Christian persuasion." The two provisions Caucasian requirements were removed in 1959.

From the 1960s through to the 1980s there was a quota on how many Catholics were allowed to be members. Membership of Catholics was not to exceed 10% of the total membership. Once the quota was met additional Catholics applicants were rejected. This quota requirement was abandoned in the 1980s.

On August 6, 2011, the Bay View Association members voted on a proposal that would remove the Christian affiliation requirement. The proposal was defeated by a vote of 52% (381 members) opposed to 48% (346 members) in favor of the proposal. The proposal needed a two thirds majority to pass.

On August 3, 2013, another vote was taken to change the membership qualification requirements to include non-Christians. The proposal was again defeated by a vote of 51.85% (364 members) for the change to 48.14% (338 members) opposed to the change. A two-thirds majority is required to pass the amendment.

The Board, led by President Jon Chism, held the belief that Bay View should defend the membership requirements, resulting in a increase in the Association's directors and officers insurance.

In July 2017, The Bay View Chautauqua Inclusiveness Group filed a civil rights and religious discrimination lawsuit against the Bay View Association in the U. S. District Court for the Western District of Michigan.

In May 2019, mediation resulted in an agreement to resolve the controversy. The agreement was implemented on July 18, 2019 by a Consent Order from the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Michigan. There is no longer any religious requirement for membership in the Association or to buy a cottage.

The Consent Order which ended the membership controversy did not restrict the religious program of the Association. As a Chautauqua, the Bay View Association conducts programming in the areas of religion, education, recreation, and the performing arts. The Association employs a Director of Worship and Religious Activities, conducts Sunday worship services, and presents lectures on religious subjects daily during the summer Assembly Season. All elements of all the programs are open to the general public.

The Association's Mission Statement is also not affected by the Court's Order. The mission of the Bay View Association is to be an institution in which Christian values and traditions are central; To enrich the human experience for individuals and families within Bay View and the surrounding community through a seasonal program of religious, educational, cultural and recreational opportunities; And to provide a Christian perspective in a changing world.

In July 2020, Bay View faced backlash from their community for perceived racist activity. Members in support of the Black Lives Matter movement wrote the names of Black victims of police brutality on sidewalks in Bay View as part of the "say their names" campaign. The President of the Board of Trustees ordered the grounds crew to wash away the chalk, and sent an email to members threatening to fine those who chalked the sidewalk. This sparked divisive discourse within the association. Members asked the Board of Trustees to release a statement condemning racism, which the Board ultimately voted against in a 7 - 2 vote.

*Bay View Association*, State of Michigan (archived), archived from the original on May 11, 2012

45°23′08″N 84°55′49″W / 45.38556°N 84.93028°W / 45.38556; -84.93028

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| The Bay View Association of the United Methodist Church | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
| U.S. National Historic Landmark District | |
| Michigan State Historic Site | |
|  | |
| Crouse Chapel and some of the main Association Grounds | |
|  | |
| Interactive map | |
| Nearest city | Petoskey, Michigan |
| Built | 1876 |
| Architect | Eastlake, Stick, Queen Anne, Shingle |
| Architectural style | Colonial Revival, Late Victorian |
| NRHP reference No. | 72000613 |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | March 16, 1972 |
| Designated NHLD | December 23, 1987 |
| Designated MSHS | June 5, 1957 |


title: Radu Petrescu (referee, born 1982)

abstract: Radu Marian Petrescu is a Romanian football referee who officiates in the Liga I. He has been a FIFA referee since 2012, and is ranked as a UEFA first category referee.

text:
# Radu Petrescu (referee, born 1982)

**Radu Marian Petrescu** (born 12 November 1982) is a Romanian football referee who officiates in the Liga I. He has been a FIFA referee since 2012, and is ranked as a UEFA first category referee.

## Refereeing career

In 2007, Petrescu began officiating in the Liga I. His first match as referee was on 10 August 2007 between Mioveni and Vaslui. He served as the referee for the 2015 Supercupa României, 2018 Supercupa României, 2017 Cupa Ligii Final, 2019 Cupa României Final and 2020 Supercupa Romaniei.

In 2012, he was put on the FIFA referees list. He officiated his first senior international match on 4 June 2016 between Slovakia and Northern Ireland. He officiated two matches in the Qatar Stars League during the 2015–16 season, as well as the 2019 Egypt Cup Final. In 2022, he made his debut in Uefa Champions League group stage (Viktoria Plzen - FC Barcelona). In 2024, he refereed Egyptian League Cup Final.

## InfoBox

Radu Petrescu
| Full name | Radu Marian Petrescu | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Born | (1982-11-12) 12 November 1982<br>Bucharest, SR Romania | | |
| Domestic | | | |
| Years | **League** | **Role** |
| 2007– | Liga I | Referee |
| International | | | |
| Years | **League** | **Role** |
| 2012– | FIFA listed | Referee |


title: Kaisei Ishii

abstract: Kaisei Ishii is a Japanese professional footballer who plays as a forward for FC Ryukyu.

text:
# Kaisei Ishii

**Kaisei Ishii** (石井 快征, *Ishii Kaisei*, born April 2, 2000) is a Japanese professional footballer who plays as a forward for FC Ryukyu.

## Playing career

Ishii was born in the Fukuoka Prefecture on April 2, 2000. He joined J1 League club Sagan Tosu from their youth team in 2018. He made his debut for Sagan on the 15 June 2019 against Urawa Red Diamonds. He scored his first goal for Sagan against Cerezo Osaka, scoring in the 51st minute on the 26 July 2020.

Kaisei made his debut for Ehime against Giravanz Kitakyushu on the 20th of June 2021. He scored his first goal for the club on the 12 September 2021, scoring in the 62nd minute.

Kaisei is yet to make an appearance for Yokohama.

## Career statistics

Last update: *27 February 2019*

| Club performance | | | League | | Cup | | League Cup | | Total | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | | | League | | Emperor's Cup | | League Cup | | Total | |
| 2018 | Sagan Tosu | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 |
| 2019 | | | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| 2020 | | | 18 | 3 |  | | 1 | 0 | 19 | 3 |
| 2021 | | | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| 2021 | Ehime FC (loan) | J2 League | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 |  | | 12 | 1 |
| 2022 | Sagan Tosu | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Career total | | | 36 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 13 | 1 | 52 | 5 |

## Honours

**Sagan Tosu**

**Yokohama FC**

## InfoBox

Kaisei Ishii
石井 快征
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Kaisei Ishii | | |
| Date of birth | (2000-04-02) April 2, 2000 | | |
| Place of birth | Fukuoka, Japan | | |
| Height | 1.74 m (5 ft 8+12 in) | | |
| Position(s) | Forward | | |
| Team information | | | |
| Current team | FC Ryukyu | | |
| Number | 11 | | |
| Youth career | | | |
| 2016–2018 | Sagan Tosu | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2018–2022 | Sagan Tosu | 24 | (3) |
| 2021 | Ehime FC (loan) | 12 | (1) |
| 2022 | Yokohama FC (loan) | 0 | (0) |
| 2023 | Yokohama FC | 0 | (0) |
| 2024– | FC Ryukyu | 0 | (0) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals, correct as of 02:38, 26 December 2023 | | | |


title: Chapel of Our Lady of Chiquinquirá

abstract: The Chapel of Our Lady of Chiquinquirá is a temple of Catholic worship, dedicated to the Virgin Mary under the title of Our Lady of Chiquinquirá. It is located in the eastern side of the main square of La Ceja, Colombia, and belongs to the ecclesiastical jurisdiction of the Diocese of Sonsón-Rionegro. The chapel contains the remains of some prominent Colombian people, such as the poet Gregorio Gutiérrez González and his wife Julia de Isaza, former President Juan de Dios Aranzazu, the first president of Colombia from Antioquia, and political and business leader José María Bernal. The building has a colonial style, with a singular rectangular nave. It houses a collection of paintings of the sixteenth, seventeenth, and eighteenth centuries, among which include works by the Colombian master Gregorio Vasquez de Arce y Ceballos. For that reason, in 1968, Monsignor Alfonso Uribe Jaramillo, bishop of Sonsón-Rionegro, declared the church a "Temple Museum of Religious Art". On November 2, 1995, the national government also declared it a national monument of Colombia.

text:
# Chapel of Our Lady of Chiquinquirá

The **Chapel of Our Lady of Chiquinquirá** is a temple of Catholic worship, dedicated to the Virgin Mary under the title of Our Lady of Chiquinquirá. It is located in the eastern side of the main square of La Ceja, Colombia, and belongs to the ecclesiastical jurisdiction of the Diocese of Sonsón-Rionegro.

The chapel contains the remains of some prominent Colombian people, such as the poet Gregorio Gutiérrez González and his wife Julia de Isaza, former President Juan de Dios Aranzazu, the first president of Colombia from Antioquia, and political and business leader José María Bernal.

The building has a colonial style, with a singular rectangular nave. It houses a collection of paintings of the sixteenth, seventeenth, and eighteenth centuries, among which include works by the Colombian master Gregorio Vasquez de Arce y Ceballos. For that reason, in 1968, Monsignor Alfonso Uribe Jaramillo, bishop of Sonsón-Rionegro, declared the church a "Temple Museum of Religious Art". On November 2, 1995, the national government also declared it a national monument of Colombia.

## History

In 1820, construction of the chapel began on land donated by María Josefa Marulanda. The project was financed by Bárbara Villegas, whose family was devoted to the Virgin Mary of Chiquinquirá. This chapel replaced one that was built in El Hato in the 18th century, which was dedicated to La Chinca and was demolished in 1792. Goods that belonged to the chapels of El Burro, El Hato and Chaparral were brought to this chapel for its endowment.

The bishops of Antioquia, Fray Mariano Garnica y Orjuela, during his first pastoral visit to La Ceja in 1829, ordered that all be moved to the parish church built by Father Mateo Cardona. As a result, the chapel was dismantled and abandoned.

In 1853, due to the expansion of the church of Our Lady of Carmen, worship returned to the chapel for five years.

## InfoBox

| Chapel of Our Lady of Chiquinquirá of La Ceja | |
| --- | --- |
| Capilla de Nuestra Señora de Chiquinquirá de La Ceja | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location | La Ceja, Antioquia, Colombia |
| Denomination | Catholic |
| Architecture | |
| Style | Colonial |
| Administration | |
| Diocese | Roman Catholic Diocese of Sonsón–Rionegro |


title: Pensive Christ of Seeberg

abstract: The Pensive Christ of Seeberg with a donor from the Zedtwitz family is one of four statues of the same subject in the Cheb collections. The author was probably the anonymous Master of the Madonna of Kamenná Street, whose large carving workshop was based in Cheb; the works from it have an unmistakable handwriting. The statue is on loan to the Gallery of Fine Arts in Cheb from the Františkovy Lázně City Museum.

text:
# Pensive Christ of Seeberg

The **Pensive Christ of Seeberg** with a donor from the Zedtwitz family (around 1509) is one of four statues of the same subject in the Cheb collections. The author was probably the anonymous Master of the Madonna of Kamenná Street, whose large carving workshop was based in Cheb; the works from it have an unmistakable handwriting. The statue is on loan to the Gallery of Fine Arts in Cheb from the Františkovy Lázně City Museum.

## History of the work

The statue was found in the interior of the castle church of St. Wolfgang in Seeberg. It may have come to the church of St. Wolfgang only secondarily, e.g. from Libá or Neuberg near Aš, which belonged to the Zedtwitz family. The donor was most likely Magdalena Sack von Mühldorf, the second wife of Veith von Zedwitz at Neuberg near Aš, who died in 1509.

## Description and classification

Fully sculpted wooden statue 132 x 69 x 53 cm, worked on the back, with remnants of the original polychromy, inv. no. S 83. The toes of the right foot and most of the thorns in the crown of thorns are missing. At the feet of Christ there is a coat of arms, identified according to the preserved paint remains as the coat of arms of the Zedtwitz family. Next to the coat of arms is a small kneeling figure of the donor with her head covered with a widow's cap, holding a large rosary in her clasped hands. Restored by B. Zemánek (1974) and J. Živný (1986).

Christ is seated on a green rock, with his right hand resting on his knee, supporting his head. The composition is balanced by his left hand, which is resting on his thigh. His gaze is directed towards the pedestal where the kneeling donor is depicted. The anatomy of the nude body with muscles and bones indicated is superficial and the volume is rather wide. The triangular face with a broad forehead and a strong nose is framed by a beard and long strands of hair. The execution of the details corresponds to the Cheb workshop, formerly associated with the Master of the Madonna of Kamenná Street. The hallmarks of the workshop include the wider, unarched nails overlapping fingertips on the hands and feet, the sculptural contours of the eyes and the characteristic hair carving.

Three other statues of Pensive Christ come from the same workshop and follow the same scheme. Ševčíková connected these works with the so-called *Master of Lamentation from Ostroh*, but according to Vykoukal, there is no reason to do so, because the relief of *Lamentation* itself is a lower quality carving of average workmanship compared to the statue of the *Pensive Christ of Seeberg*.

Most of the statues of the Pensive Christ were made around 1500 and in the first quarter of the 16th century, on the eve of the Reformation. Most of them are preserved in the area of northwest Bohemia and Saxony, which were strongly affected by the Reformation. Christ is depicted at a specific moment of his earthly suffering, when he rests while dragging the cross on the way to Golgotha. He is thus presented to the believer in his human nature and invites him to contemplation.

### Similar works

* The Pensive Christ of Horní Lomany
* The Pensive Christ of Aš
* The Pensive Christ (from the Church of St. Wenceslas, Dominican monastery in Cheb?)
* The Pensive Christ from Chlum nad Ohří (private property)
* Crucified from Pomezí, Church of St. James the Greater, Cheb (the work has been missing since World War II)\[5\]

## Sources

* Jiří Vykoukal (ed.), Gothic Art in the Cheb Region, Gallery of Fine Arts in Cheb 2009, ISBN 978-80-85016-92-5
* Marion Tietz-Strödel, Die Plastik in Eger von den frühen Gotik bis zur Renaissance, in. Stadt und Land, Wien, München 1992, pp. 277-278
* Jana Ševčíková, Cheb Gothic Sculpture, Gallery of Fine Arts in Cheb 1975


title: Pegasus (satellite)

abstract:
The Pegasus Project was a NASA initiative to study the frequency of micrometeoroid impacts on spacecraft by means of a constellation of three satellites launched in 1965.
All three Pegasus satellites were launched by Saturn I rockets, and remained connected with their upper stages. The Pegasus satellites were named for the winged horse of Greek mythology and was first lofted into space by a NASA Saturn I rocket on February 16, 1965. Like its namesake, the Pegasus satellite was notable for its "wings", a pair of 96-foot-long (29 m), 14-foot-wide (4.3 m) arrays of 104 panels fitted with sensors to detect punctures by micrometeoroids at high altitudes, in support of the Apollo Program to send crewed lunar landing missions starting by 1970. Micrometeoroids were believed to be potentially hazardous to the Apollo crew if they could puncture the spacecraft skin. The sensors successfully measured the frequency, size, direction and penetration of scores of micrometeoroid impacts. The satellite also carried sample protective shields mounted on the arrays. The NASA Marshall Space Flight Center was responsible for the design, production and operation of the three Pegasus satellites which were launched by Saturn I rocket test flights in 1965. At launch, a boilerplate Apollo Command/Service Module and launch escape system tower were atop the Saturn I, with the Pegasus experiment folded inside the Service Module. After first stage separation and second-stage ignition, the launch escape system was jettisoned. When the second stage attained orbit, the 10,000-pound Apollo boilerplate Command and Service modules were jettisoned into a separate orbit. Then a motor driven device extended the winglike panels on the Pegasus to a span of 96 feet (29 m). The Pegasus wings remained attached to the Saturn I's second stage as planned. A television camera, mounted on the interior of the Service Module adapter, provided pictures of the satellite deploying in space and as historian Roger E. Bilstein has written, "captured a vision of the eerie silent wings of Pegasus I as they haltingly deployed." The satellite exposed more than 2,300 square feet (210 m⁲) of instrumented surface, with thickness varying up to 0.016-inch (0.41 mm). Ernst Stuhlinger, then director of the MSFC Research Projects Laboratory, noted that all three Pegasus missions provided more than data on micrometeoroid penetration. Scientists also were able to gather data regarding gyroscopic motion and orbital characteristics of rigid bodies in space, lifetimes of electronic components in the space environment, and thermal control systems and the degrading effects of space on thermal control coatings. Space historian Roger Bilstein reported that for physicists the Pegasus missions provided additional knowledge about the radiation environments of space, the Van Allen radiation belts and other phenomena.

text:
# Pegasus (satellite)

The **Pegasus Project** was a NASA initiative to study the frequency of micrometeoroid impacts on spacecraft by means of a constellation of three satellites launched in 1965. All three Pegasus satellites were launched by Saturn I rockets, and remained connected with their upper stages.

The Pegasus satellites were named for the winged horse of Greek mythology and was first lofted into space by a NASA Saturn I rocket on February 16, 1965. Like its namesake, the Pegasus satellite was notable for its "wings", a pair of 96-foot-long (29 m), 14-foot-wide (4.3 m) arrays of 104 panels fitted with sensors to detect punctures by micrometeoroids at high altitudes, in support of the Apollo Program to send crewed lunar landing missions starting by 1970. Micrometeoroids were believed to be potentially hazardous to the Apollo crew if they could puncture the spacecraft skin. The sensors successfully measured the frequency, size, direction and penetration of scores of micrometeoroid impacts. The satellite also carried sample protective shields mounted on the arrays.

The NASA Marshall Space Flight Center was responsible for the design, production and operation of the three Pegasus satellites which were launched by Saturn I rocket test flights in 1965. At launch, a boilerplate Apollo Command/Service Module and launch escape system tower were atop the Saturn I, with the Pegasus experiment folded inside the Service Module. After first stage separation and second-stage ignition, the launch escape system was jettisoned. When the second stage attained orbit, the 10,000-pound Apollo boilerplate Command and Service modules were jettisoned into a separate orbit. Then a motor driven device extended the winglike panels on the Pegasus to a span of 96 feet (29 m). The Pegasus wings remained attached to the Saturn I's second stage as planned.

A television camera, mounted on the interior of the Service Module adapter, provided pictures of the satellite deploying in space and as historian Roger E. Bilstein has written, "captured a vision of the eerie silent wings of Pegasus I as they haltingly deployed." The satellite exposed more than 2,300 square feet (210 m2) of instrumented surface, with thickness varying up to 0.016-inch (0.41 mm).

Ernst Stuhlinger, then director of the MSFC Research Projects Laboratory, noted that all three Pegasus missions provided more than data on micrometeoroid penetration. Scientists also were able to gather data regarding gyroscopic motion and orbital characteristics of rigid bodies in space, lifetimes of electronic components in the space environment, and thermal control systems and the degrading effects of space on thermal control coatings. Space historian Roger Bilstein reported that for physicists the Pegasus missions provided additional knowledge about the radiation environments of space, the Van Allen radiation belts and other phenomena.

## Orbits

* Pegasus 1
* Pegasus 2
    + Launched: May 25, 1965
    + Launch vehicle: A-104
    + Orbital inclination: 31.7 degrees.
    + Perigee: 502 km
    + Apogee: 740 km
    + Launch weight: 10.46 tons.
    + Dry weight: 1451.5 kg
    + Decayed: November 3, 1979
    + International Designator: 1965-039A
* Pegasus 3
    + Launched: July 30, 1965
    + Launch vehicle: A-105
    + Orbital inclination: 28.9 degrees.
    + Perigee: 441 km
    + Apogee: 449 km
    + Launch weight: 10.5 tons.
    + Dry weight: 1451.5 kg
    + Decayed: August 4, 1969
    + International Designator: 1965-060A

This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.

## InfoBox

| Pegasus satellite, attached to the S-IV upper stage | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Manufacturer | Fairchild Hiller |
| Country of origin | United States |
| Operator | NASA |
| Applications | Micrometeoroid detection |
|  | |
|  | |
| Specifications | |
| Launch mass | 1,450 kilograms (3,200 lb) |
| Dimensions | 29 meters (96 ft) wide by 4.1 meters (13.6 ft) long |
| Power | Solar cells |
| Regime | Low Earth orbit |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Production | |
| Status | retired |
| Built | 3 |
| Launched | 3 |
| Operational | February 16, 1965 |
| Retired | August 29, 1968 |
| Failed | 0 |
| Maiden launch | February 16, 1965 |
| Last launch | July 30, 1965 |
|  | |
| Configuration | |
|
Deployment of a Pegasus Satellite | |