title: Ced-3

abstract: Ced-3 is one of the major protein components of the programmed cell death (PCD) pathway for Caenorhabditis elegans. There are in total 14 genes that are involved in programmed cell death, other important ones including ced-4 and ced-9 genes. The healthy nematode worm will require 131 somatic cell deaths out of the 1090 cells during the developmental stages. The gene initially encodes for a prototypical caspase (procaspase) where the active cysteine residue cleaves aspartate residues, thus becoming a functional caspase. Ced-3 is an executioner caspase that must dimerize with itself and be initiated by ced-4 in order to become active. Once active, it will have a series of reactions that will ultimately lead to the apoptosis of targeted cells. Programmed cell death in C. elegans will occur in the embryonic and post-embryonic stages in both somatic and germ line cells. During embryogenesis is when the ced-3 transcript is at its highest peak due to the numerous cells that need to undergo cell suicide. Most programmed cell deaths occur in the brain tissue of the C. elegans where the majority of cells targeted for cell death have lineages from neuronal and glial cells. From there, ced-3 is localized to perinuclear regions of the cells. In order for ced-3 to become functional, it requires auto-catalytic cleavage which is initiated by ced-4, acting as an initiator caspase. Ced-3 gene is found downstream of ced-4 and positively regulates ced-3. It can also be indirectly inhibited by ced-9 and prevent apoptosis by inhibiting the function of ced-4 thus inhibiting the function of ced-3. The ced-3 ortholog in humans is caspase 9, an interleukin-1β converting enzyme (ICE) and the ortholog in mice was found to be the Nedd-2 gene.

text:
# Ced-3

**Ced-3** is one of the major protein components of the programmed cell death (PCD) pathway for *Caenorhabditis elegans*. There are in total 14 genes that are involved in programmed cell death, other important ones including ced-4 and ced-9 genes. The healthy nematode worm will require 131 somatic cell deaths out of the 1090 cells during the developmental stages. The gene initially encodes for a prototypical caspase (procaspase) where the active cysteine residue cleaves aspartate residues, thus becoming a functional caspase. Ced-3 is an executioner caspase (cysteine-dependent aspartate-directed protease) that must dimerize with itself and be initiated by ced-4 in order to become active. Once active, it will have a series of reactions that will ultimately lead to the apoptosis of targeted cells.

Programmed cell death in *C. elegans* will occur in the embryonic and post-embryonic stages in both somatic and germ line cells. During embryogenesis is when the ced-3 transcript is at its highest peak due to the numerous cells that need to undergo cell suicide. Most programmed cell deaths occur in the brain tissue of the *C. elegans* where the majority of cells targeted for cell death have lineages from neuronal and glial cells. From there, ced-3 is localized to perinuclear regions of the cells.

In order for ced-3 to become functional, it requires auto-catalytic cleavage which is initiated by ced-4, acting as an initiator caspase. Ced-3 gene is found downstream of ced-4 and positively regulates ced-3. It can also be indirectly inhibited by ced-9 and prevent apoptosis by inhibiting the function of ced-4 thus inhibiting the function of ced-3.

The ced-3 ortholog in humans is caspase 9, an interleukin-1β converting enzyme (ICE) and the ortholog in mice was found to be the Nedd-2 gene.

## History

In 1986, the two researchers, Hilary Ellis and H. Robert Horvitz discovered that ced-3 and ced-4 genes were somehow involved in the apoptosis.

Later on, in 2002, Sydney Brenner, H. Robert Horvitz, and John E. Sulston were awarded the 2002 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their research in programmed cell death They were able to visualize the process of PCD using differential interference contrast (DIC) microscopy.

During their research, Ellis, performed various experiments mutating the ced-3 gene and found that the cells encoding the mutated ced-3 gene all survived even though they were originally targeted for cell death. This led to the discovery of the ced-3 protein and its role in PCD; prior to the experiment, ced-3 was first thought to act as a repressor for the ced-1 gene. Ced-1 and ced-2 were the first ced genes to be initially discovered in 1983.

In order for biologists to learn about PCD, they needed a model organism and this was first introduced by Sydney Brenner in 1974 with the nematode, *C. elegans*. This organism would serve as the subject of research for many years, leading to other biological discoveries, not only for *C. elegans* but for mammals as well.

## Function

One of the main roles of the ced-3 protein in *C. elegans* is to help the development and growth of the organism. Without apoptosis, the cells that have been damaged or aged will not be able to be replaced with newer, healthier cells thus inducing growth. Targeted cells are fated to die at certain times and places during development which showed it is all part of a developmental plan. These cells once had a function that was necessary to the growth of the organism but later becomes useless and are targeted for elimination. Some other roles of programmed cell death include tissue homeostasis and disease prevention. If a cell is transformed or if its DNA has been damaged then the cell must be degraded before further damage can be done.

In a recent study, it was found that for *C. elegans* in particular, programmed cell death is also found to be related to an immune system response to a pathogenic infection. By eliminating the infected cells, the nematode can ensure its survival against the attack. *C. elegans* also undergoes major anatomy changes that must be mediated by programmed cell deaths, and it was found that PCD is regulated by environmental conditions due to the fact that cell deaths were more commonly found in old, starving worms rather than new, healthy worms.

### Ced-3 during apoptosis

During the process of apoptosis, the cell undergoes:

As a wild-type protein, ced-3 will cleave other protein substrates within the cell and trigger apoptosis. In the nucleus, ced-3 cleaves DCR-1, so that the RNA can no longer be processed, and then it converts RNase into DNase thus promoting DNA degradation in the nucleus and mitochondrial elimination in the cytoplasm. Afterwards, ced-3 indirectly releases another protein, WAH-1, that can cause signals on the surface of the cell to be released so that the cell can be phagocytosed by a neighbouring cell.

## Structure

In *C. elegans*, the ced-3 gene is found on chromosome 4 with an exon count of 8 and it is a protein expressed gene. The gene encodes for a caspase; more specifically, a cysteine-aspartate protease The gene is described as a "Cell death protein 3" and it is an ortholog to the mammalian version of the gene, caspase 9. Its name is derived from the term "**ce**ll **d**eath".

Structurally, ced-3 has two protein domains:

CARD domains have protein-protein interactions where the CARD domain of both ced-3 and ced-4 are able to have homophilic interactions with each other. The caspase domain is the main domain of the protein, where the cleavage activity of the protease takes place. The active protease contains a large and small subunit where the large subunit is 17kDa and the small subunit is 15kDa in weight.

Ced-3 consists of 2 isoforms, isoform a and isoform b. Isoform a has a transcript length of 2437 nucleotide (nt), 1512 nt coding sequence, and a 503 amino acid (aa) protein length. Isoform b has 864 nt transcript length, 864 nt coding sequence, and 287 aa protein length. The middle regions of the amino acid sequence is rich in serine residues, but these regions are not conserved for the ICE proteins in humans. Instead, the carboxy-terminal regions of the proteins are the most well conserved in both humans and mice.

## Mechanism

Ced-3 genes are highly expressed in the mother of daughter cells that are targeted to die. The procaspase ced-3 gene produced in mother cells gets inherited to daughter cells where they are translated and activated.

When the ced-3 gene is translated into a protein, it is first made into a precursor protein that needs to undergo modifications in order to become an active caspase. First, the active cysteine recognizes specific sequences containing aspartate and cleaves the aspartate which causes the C-terminal domain and the central polypeptides to heterodimerize to form the protease. This process is an autocatalytic process, meaning that the ced-3 protein cleaves itself in order to become functional. The remaining N-terminal domain is now called the prodomain and it is a part of the CARD domain but it is not a part of the cleaved protease. The prodomain gets recognized by ced-4 and consequently initiates ced-3 processing. Prior to this, apoptosis must be triggered by the increased gene expression of another protein known as the "death receptor", called EGL-1 protein. EGL-1 will then bind to and inhibit ced-9 which is an inhibitor caspase that recognizes and binds to ced-4 so that it can no longer activate ced-3. This causes a failure in apoptosis and the cell would continue live. These 4 proteins, including ced-3, are considered to make up the core apoptotic machinery which can also be found in orthologs of mammals.

Once the ced-3 caspase is activated, the same cysteine residue of the protease goes and recognizes the amino acid aspartate, in other proteins, effectively cleaving them. These proteins are found in the nucleus, nuclear lamina, cytoskeleton, endoplasmic reticulum, and cytosol. The action of cleaving certain proteins instigate a series of pathways leading to the degradation of the cell.

## Significance

Ced-3 is a critical part of the programmed cell death pathway which is a well known pathway for being associated with cancer, autoimmune diseases, and neurodegenerative diseases in mammals. The discovery of the ced-3 function and mutations in *C. elegans* led to the understanding of how programmed cell death works in mammals. The *C.elegans* provided as a model organism that allowed researchers to compare the ortholog genes in the programmed cell death pathway. The ortholog of ced-3 gene is caspase 9 and its mutated form is involved in the origin of certain cancers and tumourous tissues. A mutation in the caspase gene can either cause the protein to be non-functional thereby allowing the cells to live and accumulate in the tissue or cause a DNA damaged protein to live and disrupt the body for further harm. This occurs commonly in the brain, leading to neurodevelopmental or neurodegenerative diseases.

### Mutations

Various experiments were performed on *C. elegans* to determine the function of ced-3. Most of these experiments involved mutating the ced-3 gene and seeing how that affected the worm's development overall. With the loss of function mutations in the ced-3 gene, it was found that the somatic cells that were programmed to die were instead found alive. With missense mutations in the ced-3 gene, there was a decrease in ced-3 activation by ced-4 indicating that the prodomain was affected. A deletion mutation in the protease region of ced-3 also caused a decrease in the effectiveness of cell death activity. Then finally, with gain of function mutations, the worm was found with extra cells that were dead from the normal 131 cells.

## Interactions

Ced-3 has been shown to interact with:

## InfoBox

| CED-3 | |
| --- | --- |
| Identifiers | |
| Organism | Caenorhabditis elegans |
| Symbol | CED-3 |
| Entrez | 178272 |
| HomoloGene | 80344 |
| RefSeq (mRNA) | NM\_001268779.1. |
| RefSeq (Prot) | NP\_001255708.1. |
| UniProt | P42573 |
| Other data | |
| Chromosome | *IV: 13.2 - 13.2 Mb* |
| Search for  Structures Swiss-model  Domains InterPro | |


title: Prey (Star Trek: Voyager)

abstract: "Prey" is the 84th episode of the science fiction television series Star Trek: Voyager, the 16th episode of the fourth season, and the second episode of the Hirogen story arc. The episode centers upon a member of Species 8472, who escapes capture by the Hirogen, and boards Voyager. This results not only in an uneasy alliance between the Voyager crew and the Hirogen hunting the alien, but tension between Janeway and Seven, who harbor different ideas about how to resolve the situation.

text:
# Prey (Star Trek: Voyager)

"**Prey**" is the 84th episode of the science fiction television series *Star Trek: Voyager*, the 16th episode of the fourth season, and the second episode of the Hirogen story arc. The episode centers upon a member of Species 8472, who escapes capture by the Hirogen, and boards *Voyager*. This results not only in an uneasy alliance between the *Voyager* crew and the Hirogen hunting the alien, but tension between Janeway and Seven, who harbor different ideas about how to resolve the situation.

## Plot

The Federation starship *Voyager* discovers an injured Hirogen who is in the middle of an intense hunt for what is a formidable and dangerous prey, even by Hirogen standards. He is brought in to Sickbay for treatment, but is eager to get back out and track down his trophy prey. Before he is able to do so, the prey alien invades *Voyager* \- it is a member of Borg-designated Species 8472.

The Hirogen hunter is allowed to hunt for 8472 under Chakotay's supervision. The Hirogen starts attacking an unresponsive 8472 without hesitation. He refuses an order to stand down and battles with his Starfleet escort before being stunned and subdued; he is subsequently confined in sickbay. As the crew later approach the seriously injured 8472, it telepathically communicates with the Vulcan tactical officer Tuvok, pleading to be rescued from the hunter and returned to its home, which is a different dimension known as "fluidic space." Meanwhile, a number of Hirogen vessels surround *Voyager* threatening to destroy them unless 8472 is beamed over. Nevertheless, Captain Janeway immediately orders Seven of Nine to help the alien return to its home territory, hoping to open the door to peaceful contact with its species. Seven refuses to comply, believing the protection of the hated and feared alien is not worth facing imminent destruction at the hands of the Hirogen. She informs Janeway that the approaching Hirogen ships will destroy Voyager unless 8472 is turned over, and a lesson in compassion will do her no good if she is dead.

As Hirogen ships open fire on Voyager, shield generators are temporarily disabled allowing the Hirogen hunter to escape from Sickbay. The hunter corners 8472 and grapples with it at which time Seven beams both of them to one of the Hirogen ships nearby. By giving 8472 to the Hirogen, Seven has blatantly disobeyed Janeway and assured the creature's death although she tries to justify her actions as being necessary to save the ship. Janeway disciplines her by restricting her access to the ship's primary systems except with Janeway's express permission, confining her duties primarily to the astrometrics lab.

## Reception

SyFy recommend "Prey" for their Seven of Nine binge-watching guide.

## Releases

In 2017, the complete *Star Trek: Voyager* television series was released in a DVD box set with special features.

## InfoBox

| "**Prey**" | |
| --- | --- |
| *Star Trek: Voyager* episode | |
| Episode no. | Season 4<br>Episode 16 |
| Directed by | Allan Eastman |
| Written by | Brannon Braga |
| Featured music | Dennis McCarthy |
| Production code | 184 |
| Original air date | February 18, 1998 (1998-02-18) |
| Guest appearances | |
|  | |
|
|


title: Denaby Ings

abstract: Denaby Ings are a nature reserve on the River Dearne, encompassing an area of 23 hectares north of Denaby Main, Doncaster, South Yorkshire, near the town of Mexborough. The Trans Pennine Trail passes here. The habitats include open water, water meadows, woodland scrub and hedgerows. Birdwatching is a popular activity there. The area has been classed as a Site of Special Scientific Interest since 11 August 1983.

text:
# Denaby Ings

**Denaby Ings** are a nature reserve on the River Dearne, encompassing an area of 23 hectares north of Denaby Main, Doncaster, South Yorkshire, near the town of Mexborough. The Trans Pennine Trail passes here. The habitats include open water, water meadows, woodland scrub and hedgerows. Birdwatching is a popular activity there. The area has been classed as a Site of Special Scientific Interest since 11 August 1983.

1. "Denaby Ings Nature Reserve". Yorkshire Wildlife Trust. Retrieved 28 July 2018.
2. "Denaby Ings SSSI". Natural England. Retrieved 30 July 2018.

## InfoBox

| Denaby Ings | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Denaby IngsLocation within South Yorkshire | |
| OS grid reference | SK495995 |
| Metropolitan borough |  |
| Metropolitan county |  |
| Region |  |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | DONCASTER |
| Postcode district | S64 |
|  | |
| Police | South Yorkshire |
| Fire | South Yorkshire |
| Ambulance | Yorkshire |
|  | |
| UK Parliament |  |
|


title: Princess Cecylia Lubomirska

abstract: Princess Cecylia Lubomirska was a member of the House of Lubomirski by birth and a Princess of Bourbon-Two Sicilies through her marriage to Prince Gabriel of Bourbon-Two Sicilies.

text:
# Princess Cecylia Lubomirska

**Princess Cecylia Lubomirska** (28 June 1907  20 September 2001) was a member of the House of Lubomirski by birth and a Princess of Bourbon-Two Sicilies through her marriage to Prince Gabriel of Bourbon-Two Sicilies.

## Family

Cecylia was the second child and only daughter of Prince Kazimierz Lubomirski and his wife Countess Teresa Maria Matylda Wodzicka z Granowa. Through her father, Cecylia was a great-granddaughter of Count Andrzej Artur Zamoyski and a great-great-granddaughter of Count Stanisław Kostka Zamoyski.

## Marriage and issue

Cecylia married Prince Gabriel of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, twelfth child and youngest son of Prince Alfonso of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Count of Caserta and his wife Princess Antonietta of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, on 15 September 1932 in Kraków. Cecylia and Gabriel had four children:

* Prince *Jean* Maria Casimir of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (born 30 June 1933 in Warsaw  died 25 December 2000 in Madrid)
* Princess *Maria Margarita* Therese Antoinette Alfonsine Casimira of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (born 16 November 1934 in Warsaw  died 15 January 2014 in Madrid)

∞ Luis Gonzaga Maldonado y Gordon (born 17 November 1932 in Madrid) on 11 June 1962 in Jerez de la Frontera * Princess *Marie Immaculata* of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (born 25 June 1937 in Warsaw)

∞ Miguel Garcia de Saéz y Tellecea (6 September 1921  12 March 1982) on 29 June 1970 in Sant Josep de sa Talaia; divorced in 1979 * Prince Casimir of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (born 8 November 1938 in Warsaw)

Princess Maria Cristina of Savoy-Aosta (born 12 September 1933 in Miramare \- 18 November 2023 in Sao Paulo) on 29 January 1967 in Jacarezinho * Prince *Luís* Alfonso of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (born 28 November 1970 in Rio de Janeiro)

∞ Christine Apovian (born 20 May 1969) on 22 October 1998 in São Paulo * Princess *Anna Sophia* of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (born 9 April 1999 in São Paulo)
* Princess *Anna Cecilia* of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (born 24 December 1971 in São Paulo)

∞ Count Rodolphe de Causans (born 22 January 1973) civilly on 18 August 2005 in Les Verchers-sur-Layon, religiously on 19 September 2005 in Turin * Amedeo de Causans (born 8 May 2006)
* Victoria de Causans (born 13 May 2009)
* Princess *Elena Sofia* of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (born 10 September 1973 in São Paulo)
* Prince *Alexander* Henrique of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (born 9 August 1974 in São Paulo)

Ordained a priest in Rome on 22 December 2007

## Ancestry

## InfoBox

| Princess Cecylia Lubomirska | |
| --- | --- |
| *Princess Cecylia of Bourbon-Two Sicilies* | |
|  | |
| Born | (1907-06-28)28 June 1907
Poręba Wielka, Kingdom of Poland |
| Died | 20 September 2001(2001-09-20) (aged 94)
São Paulo, Brazil |
| Spouse | Prince Gabriel of Bourbon-Two Sicilies  (m. 1932; died 1975) |
| Issue | Prince Jean
Princess Maria Margarita
Princess Marie Immaculata
Prince Casimir |
| House | House of Lubomirski
House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies |
| Father | Prince Kazimierz Lubomirski |
| Mother | Countess Teresa Maria Matylda Wodzicka z Granowa |


title: The Startup Kids

abstract:
The Startup Kids is a documentary about young technology entrepreneurs in the U.S. and Europe. The hour-long movie was created by two Icelandic women, Vala Halldorsdottir and Sesselja Vilhjalmsdottir, and was released in 2012. It contains interviews with startup founders who relay stories about the founding of their respective companies and their lives as entrepreneurs. The film also features interviews of notable startup founders and investors from the US and Europe about the startup environment, including the venture capitalist Tim Draper and MG Siegler, tech blogger at Techcrunch. Notable interviewees featured in the documentary include:
  - Leah Culver
  - Zach Klein
  - Jessica Mah
  - Ben Way
  - Brian Wong

text:
# The Startup Kids

***The Startup Kids*** is a documentary about young technology entrepreneurs in the U.S. and Europe. The hour-long movie was created by two Icelandic women, Vala Halldorsdottir and Sesselja Vilhjalmsdottir, and was released in 2012. It contains interviews with startup founders who relay stories about the founding of their respective companies and their lives as entrepreneurs. The film also features interviews of notable startup founders and investors from the US and Europe about the startup environment, including the venture capitalist Tim Draper and MG Siegler, tech blogger at Techcrunch.

Notable interviewees featured in the documentary include:

## Production & Funding

The two filmmakers cited that they were inspired to create the documentary following their own successes in business so that the film could provide motivation to up-and-coming startup founders.

To finance its production, the filmmakers raised US$23,000 in 2011 on the crowdfunding platform Kickstarter, surpassing the established $7,000 fundraising goal.

## InfoBox

| The Startup Kids | |
| --- | --- |
| Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | Vala Halldorsdottir, Sesselja Vilhjalmsdottir |
| Starring |  |
| Release date | * September 2, 2012 (2012-09-02) |
| Running time | 55 minutes |
| Country | Iceland |
| Language | English |
| Budget | $23,000 |


title: Protolychnis chlorotoma

abstract: Protolychnis chlorotoma is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1914. It is found in Malawi. The wingspan is about 12 mm. The forewings are dark purple-fuscous with a direct transverse whitish-ochreous streak just before the middle, slightly angulated inwards towards the costa. There is a fine series of scattered whitish-ochreous scales from a dot on the costa at four-fifths to the dorsum before the tornus, angulated outwards in the middle. The hindwings are dark grey, lighter in the disc anteriorly.

text:
# Protolychnis chlorotoma

***Protolychnis chlorotoma*** is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1914. It is found in Malawi.

The wingspan is about 12 mm. The forewings are dark purple-fuscous with a direct transverse whitish-ochreous streak just before the middle, slightly angulated inwards towards the costa. There is a fine series of scattered whitish-ochreous scales from a dot on the costa at four-fifths to the dorsum before the tornus, angulated outwards in the middle. The hindwings are dark grey, lighter in the disc anteriorly.

## InfoBox

| *Protolychnis chlorotoma* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Lecithoceridae |
| Genus: | *Protolychnis* |
| Species: | ***P. chlorotoma*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Protolychnis chlorotoma***<br>(Meyrick, 1914) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Onebala chlorotoma* Meyrick, 1914 | |


title: Shaman King (2021 TV series)

abstract: "#Boku no Yubisaki" The 2021 Shaman King anime series is based on the manga series of the same name written and illustrated by Hiroyuki Takei. At Otakon 2015, former Madhouse president and then MAPPA president, Masao Maruyama, expressed his desire to work on a reboot of Shaman King. In February 2017, while answering a fan's question, Takei revealed on his official Twitter that he received an offer for an anime reboot of Shaman King, but he turned the offer down because he was told that the new anime would not be able to use the first anime's voice actors and soundtrack music, although Takei hoped for another chance in the future. In June 2020, a new anime television series was announced that would adapt the 35 volumes of the new complete manga edition. The anime is produced by Bridge and directed by Joji Furuta, with series composition by Shōji Yonemura, character designs by Satohiko Sano and music composed by Yuki Hayashi. It aired from April 1, 2021, to April 21, 2022, on TV Tokyo and various other TX Network stations. Netflix acquired global streaming rights to the series and released the first cour consisting of 13 episodes, outside Japan on August 9, 2021. The series features several returning cast members from the 2001 anime series in both the Japanese and the English dub. As with the 2001 anime series, Megumi Hayashibara the voice actress for Anna, performs the opening and ending theme songs in the 2021 series. The first opening theme is "Soul salvation" and the first ending theme is "#Boku no Yubisaki", both performed by Hayashibara. "Soul salvation" would be used for a montage in the final episode while "#Boku no Yubisaki" would be used over the credits of the penultimate episode. The second opening theme is "Get up! Shout!" by Tamao's voice actress Nana Mizuki, and the second ending theme is "Adieu" by Jeanne's voice actress Yui Horie. "Get up! Shout!" would not be used at the beginning of the final episode, instead being used over the credits while highlights of the series were shown. The third ending theme is "Hazuki" by saji. The fourth ending theme is "Courage Soul" by Yoh's voice actress Yōko Hikasa. Episode 5 featured the first opening theme from the 2001 anime series, "Over Soul", performed by Hayashibara, as an insert song. The ending theme of episode 33 is "Osorezan Revoir", also performed by Hayashibara. At the end of the anime reboot's finale, it was announced that a sequel anime had been green-lit.

text:
# Shaman King (2021 TV series)

The 2021 *Shaman King* anime series (stylized as ***SHAMAN KING***) is based on the manga series of the same name written and illustrated by Hiroyuki Takei. At Otakon 2015, former Madhouse president and then MAPPA president, Masao Maruyama, expressed his desire to work on a reboot of *Shaman King*. In February 2017, while answering a fan's question, Takei revealed on his official Twitter that he received an offer for an anime reboot of *Shaman King*, but he turned the offer down because he was told that the new anime would not be able to use the first anime's voice actors and soundtrack music, although Takei hoped for another chance in the future. In June 2020, a new anime television series was announced that would adapt the 35 volumes of the new complete manga edition.

The anime is produced by Bridge and directed by Joji Furuta, with series composition by Shōji Yonemura, character designs by Satohiko Sano and music composed by Yuki Hayashi. It aired from April 1, 2021, to April 21, 2022, on TV Tokyo and various other TX Network stations. Netflix acquired global streaming rights to the series and released the first cour consisting of 13 episodes, outside Japan on August 9, 2021. The series features several returning cast members from the 2001 anime series in both the Japanese and the English dub.

As with the 2001 anime series, Megumi Hayashibara the voice actress for Anna, performs the opening and ending theme songs in the 2021 series. The first opening theme is "Soul salvation" and the first ending theme is "#Boku no Yubisaki" (#ボクノユビサキ, "My Fingertip"), both performed by Hayashibara. "Soul salvation" would be used for a montage in the final episode while "#Boku no Yubisaki" would be used over the credits of the penultimate episode. The second opening theme is "Get up! Shout!" by Tamao's voice actress Nana Mizuki, and the second ending theme is "Adieu" by Jeanne's voice actress Yui Horie. "Get up! Shout!" would not be used at the beginning of the final episode, instead being used over the credits while highlights of the series were shown. The third ending theme is "Hazuki" by saji. The fourth ending theme is "Courage Soul" by Yoh's voice actress Yōko Hikasa. Episode 5 featured the first opening theme from the 2001 anime series, "Over Soul", performed by Hayashibara, as an insert song. The ending theme of episode 33 is "Osorezan Revoir", also performed by Hayashibara.

At the end of the anime reboot's finale, it was announced that a sequel anime had been green-lit.

## Episode list

| No. | Title | Directed by | Written by | Storyboarded by | Original air date |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | "The Boy Who Dances with Ghosts"
Transliteration: "Yūrei to Odoru Otoko" (Japanese: 幽霊と踊る男) | Naoto Hashimoto | Shōji Yonemura | Joji Furuta | April 1, 2021 (2021-04-01) |
| Hao Asakura, an ancient shaman who learned to reincarnate himself, is reborn in the present and escapes his family with the Spirit of Fire while leaving behind his twin brother Yoh. Years later, Yoh Asakura meets Manta Oyamada and awakens the spirit of a samurai named Amidamaru while dealing with a gang of hoodlums led by Ryunosuke Umemiya. Yoh befriends both Manta and Amidamaru, with the latter becoming his companion. | | | | | | |
| 2 | "Another Shaman"
Transliteration: "Mō Hitori no Shāman" (Japanese: もう一人のシャーマン) | Yoshitsugu Kimura | Shōji Yonemura | Joji Furuta | April 8, 2021 (2021-04-08) |
| Yoh is challenged by Ren Tao, a Chinese shaman who wishes to take Amidamaru. In the confrontation, it is revealed that Soul Possession can become stronger based on the shaman's mental will and Yoh manages to defeat Ren. In the aftermath, a wounded Yoh reveals his desire to become the Shaman King, a title held by the winner of an upcoming competition. Shortly afterwards, his fiancée Anna Kyōyama comes to Tokyo. | | | | | | |
| 3 | "Anna and Tao Jun"
Transliteration: "Anna to Tao Jun" (Japanese: アンナと道 潤) | Fumio Itō | Shōji Yonemura | Kōji Yoshikawa | April 15, 2021 (2021-04-15) |
| Anna forces Yoh to train to improve his physical state for the upcoming Shaman Fight that happens once every five centuries. While Anna's methods seem abusive, it comes in when Yoh is challenged by Ren's sister Jun Tao and her jiangshi Lee Pyron, a martial arts film star who was secretly killed by the Tao family. Manta flees the fight to steal Ryu's sword and give it to Yoh so he can remove Lee's sealing talisman, causing the enraged jiangshi to rampage before Anna summons the ghost of Lee's master Shamon to defeat him. | | | | | | |
| 4 | "Happy Place"
Transliteration: "Besuto Pureisu" (Japanese: ベストプレイス) | Masahiro Takata | Shōji Yonemura | Akira Tsuchiya | April 22, 2021 (2021-04-22) |
| Ryu is possessed by Tokageroh, the ghost of a bandit seeking revenge on Amidamaru for killing him 600 years ago, who forces Yoh to fight him by taking Manta hostage. Ryu struggles to regain control of his body before losing consciousness, with Yoh sensing Tokageroh's true self as he helps to the spirit recover his humanity. | | | | | | |
| 5 | "Over Soul"
Transliteration: "Ōbā Souru!" (Japanese: オーバーソウル！) | Kazuomi Koga | Shōji Yonemura | Joji Furuta | April 29, 2021 (2021-04-29) |
| Yoh is summoned by Silva, a member of the Patch Tribe and one of the Shaman Fight overseers, who was sent by his superiors to test Yoh's worthiness to participate in the Shaman Fight. Silva overwhelms Yoh by using the Over Soul ability to channel his five animal spirits through the objects on his body, Yoh learning the technique by channeling Amidamaru's soul through his sword. Yoh manages to land a hit on Silva and earns the right to enter the Shaman Fight. | | | | | | |
| 6 | "Yoh vs. Horohoro!"
Transliteration: "Yō Bāsasu Horohoro!" (Japanese: 葉VSホロホロ！) | Rokō Ogiwara | Shōji Yonemura | Takeshi Mori | May 6, 2021 (2021-05-06) |
| Yoh fights his first rival from the Shaman Fight, an Ainu shaman named Horohoro who seeks to create a paradise for the koro-pok-guru which his spirit Kororo is a member of. Although Yoh remains victorious, the two become friends. | | | | | | |
| 7 | "A Form of Courage"
Transliteration: "Sonna Yūki" (Japanese: そんな勇気) | Yūki Morita | Jin Tanaka | Joji Furuta | May 13, 2021 (2021-05-13) |
| Yoh's second opponent is Johann Faust VIII, a necromancer and a descendant of Faust who entered the Shaman Fight in the hopes of resurrecting his departed wife Eliza whose skeleton he keeps on his person. Faust takes offense to Manta questioning his goals and attacks him, provoking Yoh into exhausting his furyoku against his army of skeletons before animating Eliza's skeleton to finish him off. But Yoh's taunt provokes Faust to unleash Eliza's full power. | | | | | | |
| 8 | "Progress"
Transliteration: "Shinka" (Japanese: 進化) | Shōtarō Kitamura | Fumihiko Shimo | Shōtarō Kitamura | May 20, 2021 (2021-05-20) |
| In an attempt to protect Manta, Yoh breaks their friendship and goes to train to a cave from where his grandfather trained him. Manta and Ryu still follow him but are opposed by the guardian Tamao Tamamura who was tricked by her own spirits Ponchi and Konchi that the two are enemies. Anna stops Tamao and disciplines Ponchi and Konchi for tricking her into attacking Manta and Ryu while Yoh finishes his training. | | | | | | |
| 9 | "Yoh vs. Ren: Again!"
Transliteration: "Yō Bāsasu Ren Futatabi!" (Japanese: 葉VS蓮 再び！) | Yoshitsugu Kimura | Shōji Yonemura | Takeshi Mori | May 27, 2021 (2021-05-27) |
| Yoh and Ren have their rematch with the former's more powerful Oversoul being able to rival latter's. Although Ren is still superior than his enemy, Yoh's calm demeanor causes him to lose powers at the same time. The duel eventually ends with a tie. | | | | | | |
| 10 | "Night in the Flame"
Transliteration: "En no Yoru" (Japanese: 炎の夜) | Masahiro Okamura | Jin Tanaka | Takeshi Mori | June 3, 2021 (2021-06-03) |
| Ren befriends Yoh and Horohoro. After Ren leaves, Yoh is attacked by priests working from Hao but is saved by Ryu who is now a shaman with Tokageroh as his ally. | | | | | | |
| 11 | "A Tale of Two Men"
Transliteration: "Otoko Futari" (Japanese: 男二人) | Takeshi Tomita | Fumihiko Shimo | Masami Shimoda | June 10, 2021 (2021-06-10) |
| Yoh and his friends rescue Ren from his enemies. However, Ren decides not to leave until facing his father to continue with his quest for peace. | | | | | | |
| 12 | "Ren vs. En: The End of the Tao"
Transliteration: "Ren Tai En Tao no Shūen" (Japanese: 蓮ＶＳ円 道の終焉) | Akihiro Nagao | Shōji Yonemura | Masaki Ōzora | June 17, 2021 (2021-06-17) |
| Ren's resolve to stop the chain of hatred causes his father to doubt himself and give up. With the Tao family in peace, Yoh and his friends return to their homes. In the aftermath, En entrusts his son with a weapon from the clan. | | | | | | |
| 13 | "And Hao!"
Transliteration: "Soshite Hao!" (Japanese: そしてハオ！) | Haru Shinomiya | Shōji Yonemura | Joji Furuta | June 24, 2021 (2021-06-24) |
| Yoh, Horohoro, Ryu and Ren travel to America together to participate in the next Shaman King fights. Before taking the plane, the group meets a teenage Hao who despite being antagonistic, he takes a liking to Yoh. | | | | | | |
| 14 | "Lyserg the Avenger"
Transliteration: "Rizerugu Ribenjā" (Japanese: リゼルグ・リベンジャー) | Rokō Ogiwara | Jin Tanaka | Takeshi Mori | July 1, 2021 (2021-07-01) |
| The group meets the Shaman Lyserg Diethel who wants to kill Hao as years ago the Shaman killed his parents. Wanting strong companions, Lyserg tests his Yoh's group but is defeated by him. Lyserg apologizes for recurring to violence but he is still welcome by them to continue to their journey in America. | | | | | | |
| 15 | "When the Pieces Come Together"
Transliteration: "Haguruma no Kamiau Toki" (Japanese: 歯車のかみあう時) | Satoshi Saga | Fumihiko Shimo | Takeshi Mori | July 8, 2021 (2021-07-08) |
| Yohmei tasks Anna with delivering an ancient book to the Asakura family to Yoh in the United States. Horohoro’s guardian Kororo goes missing. | | | | | | |
| 16 | "Enter the Ultra-Pompandour"
Transliteration: "Urutora Rīzento ni Yoroshiku" (Japanese: ウルトラリーゼントによろしく) | Masahiro Takata | Joji Furuta | Kentarō Fujita | July 15, 2021 (2021-07-15) |
| Searching for answers, Yoh and company arrive at the ancestral village of the Patch Tribe, where they find themselves beset by Hao’s followers. | | | | | | |
| 17 | "Guns of the Angels"
Transliteration: "Tenshi no Pisutoru" (Japanese: 天使のピストル) | Shōtarō Kitamura | Jin Tanaka | Shōtarō Kitamura | July 22, 2021 (2021-07-22) |
| Facing Boris, Ryu unleashes a new power acquired from his training with Yoh’s grandfather Yohmei. An unexpected person appears before Manta and Anna. | | | | | | |
| 18 | "Great Spirits and My Team"
Transliteration: "Gurēto Supirittsu Soshite Mai Chīmu" (Japanese: グレート・スピリッツ そしてマイチーム) | Takahiro Tanaka | Shōji Yonemura | Takeshi Mori | August 12, 2021 (2021-08-12) |
| Anna is confronted by Hao who urges her to use the spells in increase Yoh's power. Meanwhile, Yoh's group reaches the Patch Village upon having hallucinations with the Great Spirit. Yoh reunites with Anna who claims to train him. The group then meets the shaman Joco who explains the Shaman Fight will require teams composed of three members causing Ren to take him alongside Horohoro. Faust then appears seeking to be a teammate while Lyserg instead meets Marco from the X Laws | | | | | | |
| 19 | "Jaguar"
Transliteration: "Kuroi Jagā" (Japanese: 黒いジャガー) | Yoshitsugu Kimura | Fumihiko Shimo | Masaki Ōzora | August 19, 2021 (2021-08-19) |
| While looking for Lyserg, Yoh and friends are confronted by Faust, who makes a startling offer. Finally the stage is set, and the Shaman Fight begins. | | | | | | |
| 20 | "Joco’s Christmas"
Transliteration: "Chokorabu no Kurisumasu" (Japanese: チョコラブのクリスマス) | Takuma Suzuki
Yūto Umino | Joji Furuta | Takeshi Mori | August 26, 2021 (2021-08-26) |
| Chocolove recalls how during his life as a gangster, he met a comedian who stopped his violent actions before his death. Having become a pacifist, Chocolove weakens two of Hao's servants while Ren defeats the leader, causing them to win their match. | | | | | | |
| 21 | "Iron Maiden Jeanne"
Transliteration: "Aian Meiden Jannu" (Japanese: アイアンメイデン・ジャンヌ) | Haru Shinomiya | Shōji Yonemura | Takeshi Mori | September 2, 2021 (2021-09-02) |
| The X-Laws face Team Niles, a team of Egyptian Shamans, but Lyserg finds himself unable to murder them. Jeanne takes over the match and kills her rivals with various instruments of torture, claiming herself as justice. | | | | | | |
| 22 | "I'll Go Anywhere with you"
Transliteration: "Anata to Nara Doko Made mo" (Japanese: あなたとならどこまでも) | Yūki Morita | Jin Tanaka | Takeshi Mori | September 9, 2021 (2021-09-09) |
| Yoh becomes cocky over his new powers, claiming he will defeat the Icemen Team with one attack. During the match, Yoh reveals his and Amidamaru's powers have evolved enough to create a giant Oversoul named Spirit of Sword. However, he finds this tiring and Faust reveals his new trust towards his mates after Anna helped him meet the spirit of Elizabeth. | | | | | | |
| 23 | "The Power of Yoh"
Transliteration: "Yō Ryoku" (Japanese: 葉力) | Keisuke Nishijima | Fumihiko Shimo | Takeshi Mori | September 16, 2021 (2021-09-16) |
| Faust and Ryu reveal their stronger Oversoul, scaring the Icemen. Yoh takes over the fight, instantly defeating them with the Spirit of Sword but making sure his rivals use all of their powers. In the aftermath, Hao tries the intimidated Ren to join him if he wants to defeat Yoh, but is rejected. Meanwhile, Yoh meets Lyserg. | | | | | | |
| 24 | "Trust No One"
Transliteration: "Seigi ni Ichiban Hitsuyō na Mono" (Japanese: 正義に一番必要なもの) | Rokō Ogiwara | Joji Furuta | Takeshi Mori | September 23, 2021 (2021-09-23) |
| While Yoh and Lyserg remain on friendly terms, the other X Laws want Yoh to join them but they are rejected. In the next day, the Shaman Fight continues with Hanagumi easily defeating their rivals, while Hao easily kills the X Laws who sacrifice their lives to reveal his weak point. | | | | | | |
| 25 | "The Great Onmyoji, Hao Asakura"
Transliteration: "Dai Onmyōji Asakura Hao" (Japanese: 大陰陽師 麻倉葉王) | Yoshitsugu Kimura | Shōji Yonemura | Joji Furuta | September 30, 2021 (2021-09-30) |
| Yoh confesses that Hao is not only his predecessor but also his twin brother. This shocks most of his friends while his parents remember how they failed to kill the recently born Hao. Yoh's grandfather trained him in order to have him defeat his twin in the future. | | | | | | |
| 26 | "Mikihisa Typhoon"
Transliteration: "Mikihisa Taifūn" (Japanese: 幹久タイフーン) | Masakazu Yoshimoto | Jin Tanaka | Masaki Ōzora | October 7, 2021 (2021-10-07) |
| Yoh's father meets Ren Team, promising them to teach the same techniques Anna used on his son, Faust and Ryu. However, Ren refuses such idea and battles hims instead. Despite having his Oversoul significantly improved throughout Bason's fights alongside the sword he was passed on by his father, Ren is powerless against Mikihisa. | | | | | | |
| 27 | "Farewell Forever"
Transliteration: "Eien ni Sayonara" (Japanese: 永遠にサヨナラ) | Shōtarō Kitamura | Fumihiko Shimo | Shōtarō Kitamura | October 14, 2021 (2021-10-14) |
| As Ren admits defeat, Hao's soldiers appear to kill Mikihisa who has joined the tournament two alongside two children. Ren allows him to protect his teammates as he faces Hao's soldiers while Hanagumi pursue the children. They are interrupted by Anna, Jun and Tamao. Although Ren initially proves himself superior to his enemeis, he receives a fatal wound when being confronted by the brother of a Patch member he killed. Horohoro and Chocolove try to save Ren but are outnumbered and overpowered by the enemies. | | | | | | |
| 28 | "Yoh's Decision"
Transliteration: "Yō no Kimeta Koto" (Japanese: 葉の決めた事) | Masahiro Takata | Joji Furuta | Takeshi Mori | October 21, 2021 (2021-10-21) |
| Yoh's team forces Hao's soldiers to escape but are unable to save Ren's life. Yoh then makes a deal with the Iron Maiden from the X-Laws to save Ren's life at any cost. The X-Laws demand Yoh to abandon the tournament which he agrees. | | | | | | |
| 29 | "Emeth"
Transliteration: "Emeto" (Japanese: emeth) | Aya Kobayashi | Jin Tanaka | Takeshi Mori | October 28, 2021 (2021-10-28) |
| Anna takes Reseb and his sisters away from Hanagumi while Tamao and Jun keep fighting them. Mikihisa interrupts the battle and goes back to his team. | | | | | | |
| 30 | "Mt. Osore Le Voile"
Transliteration: "Osorezan Ru Vowāru An" (Japanese: 恐山ル・ヴォワール un1) | Yūki Shīna | Shōji Yonemura | Joji Furuta | November 4, 2021 (2021-11-04) |
| Yoh remembers his past when he was 10 and his grandparents already arranged his wedding with Anna. As Yoh has to visit Osore, he meets the spirits Matamune who has served the Asakura for multiple generations. After Yoh meets Anna he is attacked by oni but is saved by Matamune. | | | | | | |
| 31 | "Mt. Osore Le Voile II"
Transliteration: "Osorezan Ru Vowāru Du" (Japanese: 恐山ル・ヴォワール deux2) | Fumio Maezono | Fumihiko Shimo | Takeshi Mori | November 11, 2021 (2021-11-11) |
| Yoh learns Anna has the power to read people's minds while her emotions can create onis. Meanwhile, Matamune remembers he was Hao's partner when he was a patch but had to betray him alongside Yokken Asakura in the previous tournament. | | | | | | |
| 32 | "Mt. Osore Le Voile III"
Transliteration: "Osorezan Ru Vowāru Torowa" (Japanese: 恐山ル・ヴォワール trois3) | Shigeki Awai | Joji Furuta | Takeshi Mori | November 18, 2021 (2021-11-18) |
| As Yoh and Anna grow closer, the former learns of the latter's powers involving reading memories. During a festival, Anna's powers sumon a super oni which kidnaps her. Matamune goes with Yoh to save her. | | | | | | |
| 33 | "Mt. Osore Le Voile IV"
Transliteration: "Osorezan Ru Vowāru Kyatoru" (Japanese: 恐山ル・ヴォワール quatre4) | Keisuke Nishijima | Shōji Yonemura | Joji Furuta | November 25, 2021 (2021-11-25) |
| Matamune sacrifices himself so that Yoh can create a power big enough to defeat the oni. Afterwards, Yoh and Anna briefly bid farewell to each other. | | | | | | |
| 34 | "To Be King"
Transliteration: "Ōja ni Naru Hōhō" (Japanese: 王者になる方法) | Yoshitsugu Kimura | Jin Tanaka | Takeshi Mori | December 2, 2021 (2021-12-02) |
| Back in the present, Jeanne revives Ren through her Oversoul. Horohoro still feels inferior in regards to how he cannot aid his friends and finds that the Icemen are being attacked by Hao's minions. | | | | | | |
| 35 | "Reunion"
Transliteration: "Saikai no Shiro Shōnen" (Japanese: 再会の白少年) | Rokō Ogiwara | Fumihiko Shimo | Kentarō Fujita
Masaki Ōzora | December 9, 2021 (2021-12-09) |
| Redseb and his sister use the golem to kill Joco as he killed their father during the time he was a gangster. Yoh appears and tries to stop the now berserker golem. | | | | | | |
| 36 | "Redseb and Seyrarm"
Transliteration: "Rudosebu to Seirāmu" (Japanese: ルドセブとセイラーム) | Yūki Morita | Joji Furuta | Takeshi Mori | December 16, 2021 (2021-12-16) |
| With Yoh wounded, Lyserg tries to aid him alongside their friends to stop the golem. Meanwhile, Joco is seen training in hell. | | | | | | |
| 37 | "Winds of Laughter"
Transliteration: "Warai no Kaze" (Japanese: 笑いの風) | Shōtarō Kitamura | Shōji Yonemura | Shōtarō Kitamura | December 23, 2021 (2021-12-23) |
| Lady Sati revives Joco which increases his powers to rival the golem. Anna interrupts and steals the golem. In aftermath, Yoh learns that Joco is now blind to which Joco claims it was not for redemption but to understand the children. | | | | | | |
| 38 | "Graduation"
Transliteration: "Sotsugyō" (Japanese: 卒業) | Masakazu Yoshimoto | Jin Tanaka | Takeshi Mori | January 6, 2022 (2022-01-06) |
| The young Opacho comes to Yoh side to warn him that Hao will kill Redseb and his sister if he does not return to the Shaman Fight. After being lectured by Amidamaru and Anna, Yoh decides to do what he wants. He confronts the X-Laws to return but the group is confronted by their creator who also took care of Marco in the past. | | | | | | |
| 39 | "The Summit"
Transliteration: "Samitto" (Japanese: サミット) | Haru Shinomiya | Fumihiko Shimo | Takeshi Mori | January 13, 2022 (2022-01-13) |
| Yoh and Lyserg defeat Luchist, during which they learn of Marco and Luchist's past together, the nature of the Archangels as developed spirits and that Jeanne is not a holy maiden but an ordinary girl with god-class shamanic powers. Later in finals in the Shaman Fight, Ren's team must defeat the Myo from the Gandhara faction to advance. | | | | | | |
| 40 | "Humility"
Transliteration: "Jifurazu" (Japanese: 不自負) | Fumio Maezono | Joji Furuta | Takeshi Mori | January 20, 2022 (2022-01-20) |
| Ren's team develop new Oversouls that can move on its own forcing Yoh's team to escape and prepare to get stronger. Gandhara's faction is defeat but Sati is satisfied reveals she has been working with Yun in order to find five mentally neutral fighters. Meanwhile, Hao's faction and the former X Laws prepare for new plans. | | | | | | |
| 41 | "Encounters in Hell"
Transliteration: "Jigoku Meguriai" (Japanese: 地獄めぐりあい) | Satoshi Saga | Shōji Yonemura | Masaki Ōzora | January 27, 2022 (2022-01-27) |
| The former X Laws attempt to assassinate Hao while he is thinking about his mother but are incinerated in the process. Meanwhile, Marco, Jeanne, Lyserg, Manta and Tamao are attacked by Anahol Pokki. Sati kills Yoh to send him on a quest in Hell where he meets his predecessor Yohken who defeated Hao in the past tournament using Matamune. Yoh reveals his Oversoul Spirit of the Sword: White Swan. | | | | | | |
| 42 | "A Great Trial"
Transliteration: "Dai Shiren" (Japanese: 大試練) | Cao Yi | Jin Tanaka | Shōtarō Kitamura | February 3, 2022 (2022-02-03) |
| After a fight, the two Asakuras make peace but Yohken's soul is taken by the Oni. Meanwhile, it is revealed the Five Warriors are Yoh, Ren, Horohoro, Chocolove, and Lyserg and all are still trapped in hell. Anahol tries killing Tamao but is stopped by a weakened Marco. Hao comes and says there is a technique to revive others but only Sati and Faust know such moves. | | | | | | |
| 43 | "The End of a Dream"
Transliteration: "Yume no Owari" (Japanese: 夢の終わり) | Aya Kobayashi | Fumihiko Shimo | Takeshi Mori | February 10, 2022 (2022-02-10) |
| Anna confronts Hao while Faust revives Yoh. Jun also reveals she worked with Sati to revive her brother alongside Horohoro and Chocolove while Lyserg remains in Hell facing his inner darkness. Peyote then starts a massacre within Hao's soldiers taking his own life in the process as Manta's bodyguard reveals himself to be searching for the Great Spirits. | | | | | | |
| 44 | "Speak Slowly"
Transliteration: "Yukkuri Hanasu" (Japanese: ゆっくり話す) | Shigeki Awai | Joji Furuta | Takeshi Mori | February 24, 2022 (2022-02-24) |
| Yoh stops Hao and both siblings drink coffee together. Hao's lack of mercy causes Yoh to decide that he wishes to save Hao from his loneliness and become his friend. The next day, Team Funbari and Team the Ren face each other. | | | | | | |
| 45 | "The First and the Last"
Transliteration: "Saisho de Saigo no" (Japanese: 最初で最期の) | Yoshitsugu Kimura | Shōji Yonemura | Masaki Ōzora | March 3, 2022 (2022-03-03) |
| The revived Lyserg interrupts the Shaman Fight as the X Laws and Sati cooperate to end the tournament and enter into the next phase. That night, Hao joins Yoh's group in a bath and reveals Manta's father is after the Great Spirits whom they will find in the Mu Continent. Unable to stop him, all participants join with Hao to stop Oyamamada's forces. | | | | | | |
| 46 | "True Justice"
Transliteration: "Shinjitsu no Seigi" (Japanese: 真実の正義) | Keisuke Nishijima | Jin Tanaka | Takeshi Mori | March 10, 2022 (2022-03-10) |
| Hao easily kills the enemy forces and the tournament continues. Team Funbari, Team the Ren and the X Laws give up to let Hao become the Shaman King and kill him before his revival. As the participants chase Hao, Luchist opposes them and dies alongside Marco when both engage in combat. Shortly afterwards, Silva briefly confronts the remaining shamans. | | | | | | |
| 47 | "Plants"
Transliteration: "Puranto" (Japanese: プラント) | Fumio Maezono | Fumihiko Shimo | Takeshi Mori | March 17, 2022 (2022-03-17) |
| The Shaman king is finally decided. It's none other than Hao. In order to prevent the destruction of humanity, Yoh and his friends decide to move to prevent the fusion between hao and great spirits, but the Patches block the way to protect the new shaman king. The one to block Yoh's way, is the man who challenge Yoh from the past. | | | | | | |
| 48 | "Ever Since"
Transliteration: "Kore made Zutto" (Japanese: これまでずっと) | Moe Sasaki | Joji Furuta | Takeshi Mori | March 24, 2022 (2022-03-24) |
| Defeating The Ten Priests Of Patch who protect the place that recreate nature and environment, which is called Plant, it's the only way to get under Hao. Thanks to the efforts and sacrifice of the friends. Yoh team can move forward steadily but at the meanwhile, Hao finally arrive the kings court. There are a little of time until the birth of new Shaman King. | | | | | | |
| 49 | "Good Night"
Transliteration: "Oyasumi" (Japanese: おやすみ) | Yūto Nakamura | Jin Tanaka | Takeshi Mori | March 31, 2022 (2022-03-31) |
| Yoh and friends meet Karim, the Patch priest who take care on HoroHoro. After being exhausted by repeated fierce battles. Karim's advice delivers unexpected "gifts" to Yoh who decided to rest for the time being. Can it be a trump card to defeat Hao!? | | | | | | |
| 50 | "Falling Damuko"
Transliteration: "Fōrin Damuko" (Japanese: フォーリンダム子) | Masakazu Yoshimoto | Fumihiko Shimo | Akira Tsuchiya | April 7, 2022 (2022-04-07) |
| After rest in Highlands Plant for a while, Yoh team challenge Karim again , In the midst of the resumption of mortal struggle, the darkness that HoroHoro hid to everyone is finally revealed. In front of Yoh and friends who go through the remaining plants, that man stands in their way. | | | | | | |
| 51 | "Last Test: Shaman Fight"
(Japanese: LAST TEST SHAMAN FIGHT) | Satohiko Sano | Joji Furuta | Satohiko Sano | April 14, 2022 (2022-04-14) |
| The group finally makes it to the final plant where they face Rutherfor, their most formidable opponent yet. | | | | | | |
| 52 | "Shaman King: God End"
(Japanese: SHAMAN KING GOD END) | Haru Shinomiya | Shōji Yonemura | Joji Furuta | April 21, 2022 (2022-04-21) |
| Hao releases the might of his newly acquired powers against Yoh and the others, but the scrappy crew refuses to give up hope. | | | | | | |

## Home media release

The series consists of 52 episodes released on four Blu-ray Disc boxes, each with 13 episodes: released on August 25, 2021, November 24, 2021, February 23, 2022, and May 25, 2022, respectively.

King Records (Japan, Region 2/A)
| Chapter | | Episodes | Release date | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Boxset 1 | 1–13 | August 25, 2021 |  |
| | Boxset 2 | 14–26 | November 24, 2021 |  |
| | Boxset 3 | 27–39 | February 23, 2022 |  |
| | Boxset 4 | 40–52 | May 25, 2022 |  |

1. Ink (August 27, 2015). "Otakon 2015: MAPPA Q and A with Masao Maruyama and Yasuaki Iwase". *Ani-Gamers*. Archived from the original on January 10, 2018. Retrieved January 9, 2018.
2. Komatsu, Mikikazu (February 15, 2017). ""Shaman King" Manga Author Refused An Offer for Anime Remake". *Crunchyroll*. Archived from the original on May 23, 2017. Retrieved May 21, 2017.
3. 「シャーマンキング」2021年4月に完全新作TVアニメ制作決定！2000年版アニメも配信. *Natalie* (in Japanese). Natasha, Inc. June 12, 2020. Archived from the original on April 12, 2021. Retrieved June 12, 2020.
4. Loo, Egan (June 11, 2020). "Shaman King Manga Gets Brand-New TV Anime Next April". *Anime News Network*. Archived from the original on June 15, 2020. Retrieved June 12, 2020.
5. Pineda, Rafael Antonio (March 3, 2021). "New Shaman King Anime's 2nd Video Reveals Opening Song, 2 Cast Members, April 1 Debut". *Anime News Network*. Archived from the original on March 4, 2021. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
6. Mateo, Alex (June 10, 2021). "Netflix Streams New Shaman King Anime on August 9". *Anime News Network*. Archived from the original on June 10, 2021. Retrieved June 10, 2021.
7. Pineda, Rafael (September 16, 2020). "New Shaman King Anime's Teaser Reveals Cast, Staff". *Anime News Network*. Archived from the original on April 23, 2021. Retrieved September 17, 2020.
8. アニメ「SHAMAN KING」葉役は日笠陽子！小西克幸・林原めぐみ・高山みなみは続投. *Natalie* (in Japanese). Natasha, Inc. September 17, 2020. Archived from the original on September 19, 2020. Retrieved September 17, 2020.
9. Pineda, Rafael Antonio (December 22, 2020). "New Shaman King Anime's 1st Video Reveals More Returning Cast, More Staff, Theme Song Artist". *Anime News Network*. Archived from the original on December 23, 2020. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
10. Pineda, Rafael Antonio (January 5, 2021). "New Shaman King Anime Casts Yūji Ueda, Megumi Nakajima". *Anime News Network*. Archived from the original on January 6, 2021. Retrieved January 6, 2021.
11. Pineda, Rafael Antonio (February 17, 2021). "New Shaman King Anime Casts Yoko Soumi as Lyserg". *Anime News Network*. Archived from the original on February 18, 2021. Retrieved February 18, 2021.
12. Pineda, Rafael Antonio (January 12, 2021). "New Shaman King Anime Casts Michiko Neya, Tooru Sakurai". *Anime News Network*. Archived from the original on January 13, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
13. Loo, Egan (February 24, 2021). "New Shaman King Anime Brings Back Motoko Kumai as Joco". *Anime News Network*. Archived from the original on February 25, 2021. Retrieved February 26, 2021.
14. アニメ「SHAMAN KING」たまおは水樹奈々、ポンチ＆コンチに宮園拓夢と観世智顕. *Natalie* (in Japanese). Natasha, Inc. January 20, 2021. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved January 20, 2021.
15. Pineda, Rafael Antonio (January 26, 2021). "New Shaman King Anime Casts Takehito Koyasu as Faust VIII". *Anime News Network*. Archived from the original on January 27, 2021. Retrieved January 27, 2021.
16. Pineda, Rafael Antonio (March 17, 2021). "New Shaman King Anime Casts Hikaru Midorikawa, Eiji Hanawa". *Anime News Network*. Archived from the original on March 18, 2021. Retrieved March 18, 2021.
17. アニメ「SHAMAN KING」犬山イヌコ・朴ろ美・田中正彦ら続投、OP＆EDは林原めぐみ. *Natalie* (in Japanese). Natasha, Inc. December 23, 2020. Archived from the original on December 23, 2020. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
18. Mateo, Alex (June 17, 2021). "Yui Horie Performs New Shaman King Anime's 2nd Ending Theme Song". *Anime News Network*. Archived from the original on June 17, 2021. Retrieved June 17, 2021.
19. Loo, Egan (August 7, 2021). "Nana Mizuki Sings New Shaman King Anime's 2nd Opening Theme". *Anime News Network*. Archived from the original on August 7, 2021. Retrieved August 7, 2021.
20. Loo, Egan (August 15, 2021). "Band saji Performs New Shaman King Anime's 3rd Ending Theme". *Anime News Network*. Archived from the original on August 15, 2021. Retrieved August 15, 2021.
21. Mateo, Alex (January 13, 2022). "Yoh's Voice Actress Yōko Hikasa Performs New Shaman King Anime's 4th Ending Theme Song". *Anime News Network*. Archived from the original on January 13, 2022. Retrieved January 13, 2022.
22. 林原めぐみの名曲「Over Soul」20年ぶりに流れ話題 アニメ『シャーマンキング』挿入歌. *Oricon News* (in Japanese). April 29, 2021. Archived from the original on February 14, 2022. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
23. SHAMAN KING：林原めぐみが歌う“伝説の楽曲”「恐山ル・ヴォワール」放送 「みんなの力、熱意がすごい」. *Mantan Web* (in Japanese). November 25, 2021. Archived from the original on December 4, 2021. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
24. Loo, Egan (April 21, 2022). "New Shaman King Anime Gets Sequel". *Anime News Network*. Archived from the original on April 21, 2022. Retrieved April 21, 2022.
25. "Sutōrī｜Terebi Anime "Shāman Kingu" Kōshiki Saito" STORY｜TVアニメ『SHAMAN KING』公式サイト \[Story｜TV Anime "SHAMAN KING" Official Website\]. *shamanking-project.com* (in Japanese). Archived from the original on April 1, 2021. Retrieved April 1, 2021.
26. "On'ea｜Terebi Anime "Shāman Kingu" Kōshiki Saito" ONAIR｜TVアニメ『SHAMAN KING』公式サイト \[On-Air｜TV Anime "SHAMAN KING" Official Website\]. *shamanking-project.com* (in Japanese). Archived from the original on March 4, 2021. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
27. Mateo, Alex (April 1, 2021). "New Shaman King Anime Listed with 52 Episodes". *Anime News Network*. Archived from the original on April 1, 2021. Retrieved April 1, 2021.

## InfoBox

| *Shaman King* | |
| --- | --- |
| Cover of the first Blu-ray and DVD boxset release of the series. | |
| No. of episodes | 52 |
| Release | |
| Original network | TXN (TV Tokyo) |
| Original release | April 1, 2021 (2021-04-01)
April 21, 2022 (2022-04-21) |
| Season chronology | |


title: Rangiātea

abstract:
Rangiātea in New Zealand Māori culture and tradition, is considered to be simultaneously a physical place as well as a metaphysical place. The physical Rangiātea is somewhere in the Pacific Islands, possibly Ra'iātea Island in the Society Islands, however, it is not totally certain. Other possible locations are in the Cook Islands. The metaphysical place is considered a font or source of learning and knowledge, especially knowledge handed down by gods, spirit-ancestors, or ancestors. For example, the mythical god-ancestor Tāne is said to have received the Baskets of Knowledge from the supreme being Io. These baskets were suspended within a building named Rangiātea. This position as a source of higher learning is reflected in the ancient exhortative proverb: "Kia puta ai te ihu ki Rangiātea."
'So that your nose may arrive at Rangiātea.' This expression encourages the individual to pursue study, practice, and mastery of skills to fulfil their potential. Another well-known proverb referring to Rangiātea is this one, which reminds a person that we are all connected to a common source and thus remain united by a commonality: "E kore au e ngaro, he kākano i ruia mai i Rangiātea."
'I shall never be lost, I am a seed sown from Rangiātea.' The metaphorical "seed" represents growth, development, and self-realization. Linking it to Rangiātea provides that this growth and development is founded in the attainment of higher learning, as handed down by ones' antecedents. Rangiātea is closely related to, and possibly located within, the ancestral homeland of Hawaiki. Several of the ancestral migratory Māori waka (ships) are said to have launched from Rangiātea, namely, Aotea, and Matawhaorua. Other waka may have also originated from the same location, however, definitive origins are not entirely clear.

text:
# Rangiātea

**Rangiātea** in New Zealand Māori culture and tradition, is considered to be simultaneously a physical place as well as a metaphysical place.

The physical Rangiātea is somewhere in the Pacific Islands, possibly Ra'iātea Island in the Society Islands (also known as Tahiti), however, it is not totally certain. Other possible locations are in the Cook Islands.

The metaphysical place is considered a font or source of learning and knowledge, especially knowledge handed down by gods, spirit-ancestors, or ancestors.

For example, the mythical god-ancestor Tāne is said to have received the Baskets of Knowledge from the supreme being Io. These baskets were suspended within a building named Rangiātea.

This position as a source of higher learning is reflected in the ancient exhortative proverb:

"Kia puta ai te ihu ki Rangiātea." 'So that your nose may arrive at Rangiātea.'

This expression encourages the individual to pursue study, practice, and mastery of skills to fulfil their potential.

Another well-known proverb referring to Rangiātea is this one, which reminds a person that we are all connected to a common source and thus remain united by a commonality:

"E kore au e ngaro, he kākano i ruia mai i Rangiātea." 'I shall never be lost, I am a seed sown from Rangiātea.'

The metaphorical "seed" represents growth, development, and self-realization. Linking it to Rangiātea provides that this growth and development is founded in the attainment of higher learning, as handed down by ones' antecedents.

Rangiātea is closely related to, and possibly located within, the ancestral homeland of Hawaiki.

Several of the ancestral migratory Māori waka (ships) are said to have launched from Rangiātea, namely, Aotea, and Matawhaorua. Other waka may have also originated from the same location, however, definitive origins are not entirely clear.

1. Royal, Te Ahukaramū. "Hawaiki - Location and associations". *Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand*. Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
2. Salmond, Anne (2010). *Aphrodite's Island*. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 227-228. ISBN 9780520261143.
3. New Zealand Ministry of Education. "Whakataukī". *Ruia - Teachers Appraisal Resources*. New Zealand Ministry of Education. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
4. Taonga, New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu. "Hawaiki". *teara.govt.nz*.
5. "The arrival of Māori | 100% Pure New Zealand". *www.newzealand.com*.


title: Tanner Beason

abstract: James Tanner Beason is an American professional soccer player who plays as a defender for Major League Soccer club San Jose Earthquakes.

text:
# Tanner Beason

**James Tanner Beason** (born March 23, 1997) is an American professional soccer player who plays as a defender for Major League Soccer club San Jose Earthquakes.

## Career

### Youth, college & amateur

Beason played as part of the USSDA academy side North Carolina Fusion, before heading to Stanford University in 2015 to play college soccer. After redshirting in 2015, Beason went on to play four seasons with the Cardinals, making 81 appearances, scoring 20 goals and tallying 11 assists. Beason was an NCAA National Champion three times (2015, 2016, 2017), First Team All-American twice (2018, 2019), First Team All-Pac-12 twice (2017, 2018), and the Pac-12 Player of the Year (2018). Beason was also a MAC Hermann Trophy semifinalists in both 2018 and 2019.

While at college, Beason appeared for USL League Two side North Carolina Fusion U23 in 2016, and San Francisco City in both 2018 and 2019.

### Professional

On December 30, 2019, Beason signed a senior contract with MLS ahead of the 2020 MLS SuperDraft. On January 9, 2020, Beason was selected 12th overall in the SuperDraft by San Jose Earthquakes.

Beason made his professional debut on August 29, 2020, starting in a 3–2 loss to LA Galaxy.

## InfoBox

Tanner Beason
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | James Tanner Beason | | |
| Date of birth | (1997-03-23) March 23, 1997 | | |
| Place of birth | Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States | | |
| Height | 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m) | | |
| Position(s) | Defender | | |
| Team information | | | |
| Current team | San Jose Earthquakes | | |
| Number | 15 | | |
| Youth career | | | |
| 2011–2015 | North Carolina Fusion | | |
| College career | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2016–2019 | Stanford Cardinal | 81 | (20) |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2016 | North Carolina Fusion U23 | 4 | (0) |
| 2018–2019 | San Francisco City | 5 | (0) |
| 2020– | San Jose Earthquakes | 74 | (0) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals, correct as of June 17, 2023 | | | |


title: Riot in Cell Block Number 9

abstract: "Riot in Cell Block #9" is a R&B song composed by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller in 1954. The song was first recorded by The Robins the same year. That recording was one of the first R&B hits to use sound effects and employed a Muddy Waters stop-time riff as the instrumental backing.

text:
# Riot in Cell Block Number 9

"**Riot in Cell Block #9**" is a R&B song composed by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller in 1954. The song was first recorded by The Robins the same year. That recording was one of the first R&B hits to use sound effects and employed a Muddy Waters stop-time riff as the instrumental backing.

## Lyrics

The song's setting takes place at a correctional facility. A man is serving his prison sentence for armed robbery. At 4:00 AM on July 2, 1953, he wakes up to an alarming disturbance; a jail riot. It started in cell block #4 and continued through the prison hall from cell to cell. The jailhouse warden, armed with a tommy gun, threatens to execute all the prisoners if the riot does not stop soon, but one of them, Scarface Jones, retaliates by carrying dynamite. Forty-seven hours later, 3:00 AM on July 4, 1953, the prison security let loose tear gas on the inmates and they return to their cells.

## Personnel

## Cover versions

The song has been covered by many cross-genre artists such as The Grateful Dead, Wanda Jackson, Vicki Young, Johnny Winter, Dr. Feelgood, The Blues Brothers, Wee Willie Harris, Commander Cody and his Lost Planet Airmen, Johnny Cash, and Flat Duo Jets.

The Beach Boys reworked the song as "Student Demonstration Time" for the 1971 album *Surf's Up*. The Beach Boys originally covered the song for their 1965 album, *Beach Boys' Party!*, but it was never officially released until two versions appeared on the 2015 compilation *Beach Boys' Party! Uncovered and Unplugged*.

It was also translated and performed in French by Michel Pagliaro as "Émeute dans la Prison" (Riot in the Prison). In his version it was July 13, 1968, at 4:00 am and originated in cell block #3. It was later covered by Éric Lapointe.

## InfoBox

| "Riot in Cell Block #9" | |
| --- | --- |
| Single by The Robins | |
| B-side | "Wrap It Up" |
| Released | 1954 |
| Genre | R&B |
| Length | 3:02 |
| Label | Spark |
| Songwriter(s) | Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller |
| The Robins singles chronology | |
| "Key to My Heart"
(1954) "**Riot in Cell Block #9**"
(1954) "Loop De Loop Mambo"
(1954) | |


abstract: The 1970 NCAA University Division Outdoor Track and Field Championships were contested June 16−18 at the 48th annual NCAA-sanctioned track meet to determine the individual and team national champions of men's collegiate University Division outdoor track and field events in the United States. That year's outdoor meet was hosted by Drake University at Drake Stadium in Des Moines, Iowa. BYU, Kansas, and Oregon finished tied atop the team standings, with 35 points each. All three were declared co-champions; it was the Cougars' first title, the Jayhawks' third, and the Ducks' fourth.

text:
# 1970 NCAA University Division Outdoor Track and Field Championships

The **1970 NCAA University Division Outdoor Track and Field Championships** were contested June 16−18 at the 48th annual NCAA-sanctioned track meet to determine the individual and team national champions of men's collegiate University Division outdoor track and field events in the United States.

That year's outdoor meet was hosted by Drake University at Drake Stadium (the same location as the eponymous Drake Relays) in Des Moines, Iowa.

BYU, Kansas, and Oregon finished tied atop the team standings, with 35 points each. All three were declared co-champions; it was the Cougars' first title, the Jayhawks' third, and the Ducks' fourth.

## Program changes

* The decathlon was contested at the NCAA championships for the first time this year.

## Results summary

### Team standings

* **Note:** Top 10 only
* **(H)** = Hosts
* Full results

| Rank | Team | Points |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | **BYU**
**Kansas**
**Oregon** | **35** |
|  | Washington State | 31 |
|  | Oregon State | 30 |
| 4 | UTEP | 28 |
| 5 | UCLA | 27 |
| 6 | Villanova | 26 |
| 7 | USC | 22 |
| 8 | Bowling Green State
California | 18 |
| 9 | San Diego State | 17 |
| 10 | Tennessee | 16 |

### Individual event champions

| Event | Gold | | Silver | | Bronze | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 100 yard dash | Eddie Hart | University of California | Isaac Curtis | University of California | Jim Green | University of Kentucky |
| 220 yard dash | Willie Turner | Oregon State University | Mel Gray | University of Missouri | Mike Goodrich | Indiana University |
| 440 yard dash | Tom Turner | Murray State University | Curtis Mills | Texas A&M University | John Smith | UCLA |
| 880 yard run | Ken Swenson | Kansas State University | Pat Collins | Oregon State University | Art Sandison | Washington State University |
| One mile run | Marty Liquori | Villanova University | Dave Wottle | Bowling Green State University | Howell Michael | College of William & Mary |
| 3,000 meter steeplechase | Sidney Sink | Bowling Green State University | Jerome Liebenberg | Western Michigan University | Steve Savage | University of Oregon |
| Three mile run | Steve Prefontaine | University of Oregon | Gary Bjorklund | University of Minnesota | Richard Buerkle | Villanova University |
| Six mile run | Robert Bertelsen | Ohio University | David Hindley | Brigham Young University | Jon Anderson | Cornell University |

## InfoBox

| 1970 NCAA University Division Outdoor Track and Field Championships | |
| --- | --- |
| Dates | June 16−18, 1970 |
| Host city | Des Moines, Iowa |
| Venue | Drake Stadium
Drake University |
| 1969 1971 | |


title: Rigójancsi

abstract: Rigójancsi is a traditional Hungarian cube-shaped chocolate sponge cake and chocolate cream pastry. It gained popularity in the former Austria-Hungary and is named after Rigó Jancsi (1858–1927), a famous Hungarian Gypsy violinist. In Flavors of Hungary, a cookbook written by Charlotte Slovak Biro, this cake is called "Gypsy John".

text:
# Rigójancsi

**Rigójancsi** (Hungarian pronunciation: \[ˈriɡoː ˈjɒnt͡ʃi\]) is a traditional Hungarian cube-shaped chocolate sponge cake and chocolate cream pastry. It gained popularity in the former Austria-Hungary and is named after Rigó Jancsi (1858–1927), a famous Hungarian Gypsy (Romani people) violinist.

In *Flavors of Hungary*, a cookbook written by Charlotte Slovak Biro, this cake is called "Gypsy John".

## History

Clara Ward, Princesse de Caraman-Chimay and Jancsi met in 1896, while Rigo Jancsi played violin at a Paris restaurant, where Clara dined out with her husband, Prince Joseph. Between 1896 and 1898, newspapers wrote extensively about the marriage of the *primás* (first violinist) Jancsi Rigó to the Belgian countess. The cake is a celebration cake wearing Rigó Jancsi's name and in honor of the romantic love story.

Sources do not agree about the origin of the pastry. Some claim that Rigo created the pastry together with an unknown pastry chef to surprise Clara; others claim that Rigó Jancsi brought this pastry to Clara and the confectioner named it afterwards Rigó Jancsi.

## The cake

The cake has two layers of chocolate-sponge cake. These chocolate sponge cake layers are made with beaten egg whites, molten chocolate, butter, sugar and flour. Sugar creamed egg yolks are beaten into the mixture.

Between the two chocolate sponge cake layers is a thick layer of very rich, chocolate and cream filling, and a very thin apricot jam layer. The filling may include a touch of dark rum and/or vanilla. The cake is covered with a dark chocolate fondant glaze.

## Bibliography

* *Gundel's Hungarian Cookbook*, Karoly Gundel, Budapest, CORVINA. ISBN 963-13-3733-2

## InfoBox

Rigó Jancsi
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Alternative names | Gypsy John |
| Type | Cake |
| Place of origin | Hungary and Austria |
| Region or state | in Hungary: nationwide
in Austria: Vienna
in Italy: Trieste
in Croatia: Rijeka |
| Main ingredients | Chocolate sponge cake (flour, butter, sugar, egg whites, chocolate, egg yolks)
Filling: chocolate and cream icing, apricot jam, dark rum or vanilla |


title: Rigács

abstract: Rigács is a village in Veszprém county, Hungary.

text:
# Rigács

**Rigács** is a village in Veszprém county, Hungary.

## InfoBox

| Rigács | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Location of Veszprém county in Hungary | |
| RigácsLocation of Rigács | |
| Coordinates: 47°03′45″N 17°11′33″E / 47.06240°N 17.1925°E / 47.06240; 17.1925 | |
| Country | Hungary |
| County | Veszprém |
| Area | |
| Total | 6.17 km2 (2.38 sq mi) |
| Population (2004) | |
| Total | 191 |
| Density | 30.95/km2 (80.2/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 8348 |
| Area code | 87 |


title: Flag of Nunavut

abstract: The official flag of Nunavut was proclaimed on 1 April 1999, along with the territory of Nunavut in Canada. It features a red inuksuk—a traditional Inuit land marker—and a blue star, which represents the Niqirtsuituq, the North Star, and the leadership of elders in the community. The colours blue and gold represent the riches of the land, sea and sky. It was adopted following a process where input was sought from local communities and submissions were solicited from the Canadian public.

text:
# Flag of Nunavut

The official **flag of Nunavut** was proclaimed on 1 April 1999, along with the territory of Nunavut in Canada. It features a red inuksuk—a traditional Inuit land marker—and a blue star, which represents the *Niqirtsuituq*, the North Star, and the leadership of elders in the community. The colours blue and gold represent the riches of the land, sea and sky. It was adopted following a process where input was sought from local communities and submissions were solicited from the Canadian public.

## Symbolism

The flag of the Canadian territory of Nunavut consists of gold and white fields divided vertically by a red inuksuk with a blue star in the upper fly. The colours blue and gold were selected to represent the "riches of land, sea, and sky", while red is used to represent Canada as a whole. The inuksuk, which divides the flag, is a traditional stone monument used to guide travellers and to mark sacred sites. In the upper fly, the blue star represents the North Star (Niqirtsituk), an important object due to its key role as a navigational beacon, and as symbolically representing the wisdom and leadership of community elders.

### Colour scheme

| <br>Colour scheme | Gold | Red | Black | White | Blue |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| CMYK | 0-15-100-1 | 0-94-93-16 | 0-0-0-100 | 0-0-0-0 | 100-47-0-26 |
| HEX | #fdd600 | #d60d0e | #000000 | #ffffff | #0064bc |
| RGB | 253-214-0 | 214-13-14 | 0-0-0 | 255-255-255 | 0-100-188 |

## History

The process of creating a flag for Nunavut began prior to its creation as a territory in 1999. This created significant excitement in the vexillographic community, as it was the first change in the map of Canada since Newfoundland became a province in 1949 and was being created in a region with little flag history. In deference to the elders of the Inuit communities of Nunavut, the development of both the Nunavut flag and coat of arms was guided by their input. The process sought to give the public an opportunity to offer input into the colours and symbolism of the flag as well as to give local artists an opportunity to participate. Led by the Chief Herald of Canada, a group developing the flag visited a number of communities to seek input and learn about local culture, including Rankin Inlet, Baker Lake, Kinngait, Iqaluit, and Pangnirtung.

The group then put out a call for submissions across all of Canada, and received over 800. These submissions were reviewed and winnowed by a committee made up of artists and local elders who chose ten finalists. From the symbols and colours of these ten finalists, five draft designs of the flag were developed. They were assisted in drafting these by local Inuit artist Andrew Qappik. The final version of the flag was reviewed and accepted by the commission responsible for its adoption as well as the Governor General of Canada and Queen Elizabeth II. It was officially unveiled on 1 April 1999, the day when both the territory and government of Nunavut became official.

The layout and colouring of the flag have aroused some marginal criticism, which nonetheless recognized the valuable cultural symbolism included in the design.

## InfoBox

Nunavut
|
|  |
|  | |
| Use | Civil and state flag |
| Proportion | 9:16 |
| Adopted | 1 April 1999 (1999-04-01) |
| Designed by | Andrew Qappik |
|  | |


title: Fișag

abstract: The Fișag is a left tributary of the river Olt in Romania. It joins the Olt near Cetățuia. Its length is 25 km (16 mi) and its basin size is 182 km⁲ (70 sq mi).

text:
# Fișag

The **Fișag** (also: *Bancu*, *Valea Satului*) is a left tributary of the river Olt in Romania. It joins the Olt near Cetățuia. Its length is 25 km (16 mi) and its basin size is 182 km2 (70 sq mi).

## InfoBox

| Fișag
Bancu | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Location | |
| Country | Romania |
| Counties | Harghita County |
| Villages | Ciucsângeorgiu, Bancu, Cetățuia |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Mouth | Olt |
| location | Cetățuia |
| coordinates | 46°13′34″N 25°53′11″E / 46.2262°N 25.8863°E / 46.2262; 25.8863 |
| Length | 25 km (16 mi) |
| Basin size | 182 km2 (70 sq mi) |
| Basin features | |
| Progression | OltDanubeBlack Sea |
| Tributaries |  |
| left | Uz, Cozmeni |
| right | Toplița |


title: 1968 Championship of Australia

abstract: The 1968 Championship of Australia was the 12th edition of the Championship of Australia, an ANFC-organised national club Australian rules football match between the champion clubs from the VFL and the SANFL. This was the first Championship of Australia match to be held since 1914.

text:
# 1968 Championship of Australia

The **1968 Championship of Australia** was the 12th edition of the Championship of Australia, an ANFC-organised national club Australian rules football match between the champion clubs from the VFL and the SANFL.

This was the first Championship of Australia match to be held since 1914.

## Qualified Teams

| Team | Nickname | League | Qualification | Participation (bold indicates winners) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Carlton | Blues | VFL | Winners of the 1968 Victorian Football League | 4th (Previous: 1907, 1908, 1914) |
| Sturt | Double Blues | SANFL | Winners of the 1968 South Australian National Football League | 1st |
|

## Venue

## Match details

### Championship of Australia

| 5 October 1968 | **Carlton** | **93-56** | **Sturt** | Adelaide Oval, Adelaide |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | 7.4 (31)
9.7 (61)
12.12 (84)
13.15 (93) | Report | 2.2 (14)
4.10 (34)
4.13 (37)
6.20 (56) | Attendance: 38,926
Umpires: Max O'Connell
 |
|  |  | **Goals** |  |
| | B Kekovich 4
B Bennett, P Jones 3
A Gallagher, D Munari, B Quirk 1 |  | P Endersbee 2
J Tilbrook, R Schoff, R Rigney, T Clarkson 1 |  |

## InfoBox

| 1968 Championship of Australia | |
| --- | --- |
| Carlton Sturt  **13.15 (93)** **6.20 (56)** | |
| 1 2 3 4  **CAR** 7.4 (31) 9.7 (61) 12.12 (84) 13.15 (93)  **STU** 2.2 (14) 4.10 (34) 4.13 (37) 6.20 (56) | |
| Date | 5 October 1968 |
| Stadium | Adelaide Oval |
| Attendance | 38,926 |
| Umpires | Max O'Connell |
| 1914  1969 | |


title: 1968 Chicago Bears season

text:
# 1968 Chicago Bears season

The 1968 season was the Chicago Bears' 49th in the National Football League. The team failed to improve on their 7–6–1 record from 1967 and finished with a 7–7 record under first-year head coach Jim Dooley and earning them a second-place finish in the Central Division within the NFL's Western Conference, a game behind the Minnesota Vikings.

Star running back Gale Sayers tore the ligaments in his right knee against San Francisco on November 10 and was lost for the season.

The Bears had the tiebreaker advantage over Minnesota, after defeating them twice. They needed a win over the Green Bay Packers in the season finale to clinch the division title, but lost by a point at home.

The following season, Chicago posted its worst record in franchise history at 1–13. The Bears' next postseason appearance was in 1977, as a wild card team, and the next division title came in 1984.

## Offseason

George Halas, age 73, retired as head coach of the Bears for the fourth and final time on May 27. Dooley, 38, was promoted and introduced as head coach the following day.

### NFL/AFL Draft

| **1968 Chicago Bears draft** | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Round | Pick | Player | Position | College | Notes |
| 1 | 16 | Mike Hull | Fullback | USC |  |
| 2 | 46 | Bob Wallace | Tight end | Texas at El Paso |  |
| Made roster    *   Made at least one Pro Bowl during career | | | | | |

## Roster

**1968 Chicago Bears final roster**
|  | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Quarterbacks** **Running backs**
**Wide receivers**
**Tight ends** |  | **Offensive linemen** **Defensive linemen** |  | **Linebackers** **Defensive backs**
**Special teams** |  | **Practice squad** {{{Practice Squad}}}

*Rookies in italics*
 |

## Regular season

### Schedule

| Week | Date | Opponent | Result | Record | Venue | Attendance |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | September 15 | Washington Redskins | **L** 28–38 | 0–1 | Wrigley Field | 41,321 |
| 2 | September 22 | at **Detroit Lions** | **L** 0–42 | 0–2 | Tiger Stadium | 50,688 |
| 3 | September 29 | at **Minnesota Vikings** | **W** 27–17 | 1–2 | Metropolitan Stadium | 47,644 |
| 4 | October 6 | at Baltimore Colts | **L** 7–28 | 1–3 | Memorial Stadium | 60,238 |
| 5 | October 13 | **Detroit Lions** | **L** 10–28 | 1–4 | Wrigley Field | 46,996 |
| 6 | October 20 | at Philadelphia Eagles | **W** 29–16 | 2–4 | Franklin Field | 60,858 |
| 7 | October 27 | **Minnesota Vikings** | **W** 26–24 | 3–4 | Wrigley Field | 46,562 |
| 8 | November 3 | at **Green Bay Packers** | **W** 13–10 | 4–4 | Lambeau Field | 50,861 |
| 9 | November 10 | San Francisco 49ers | **W** 27–19 | 5–4 | Wrigley Field | 46,978 |
| 10 | November 17 | Atlanta Falcons | **L** 13–16 | 5–5 | Wrigley Field | 44,214 |
| 11 | November 24 | Dallas Cowboys | **L** 3–34 | 5–6 | Wrigley Field | 46,667 |
| 12 | December 1 | at New Orleans Saints | **W** 23–17 | 6–6 | Tulane Stadium | 78,285 |
| 13 | December 8 | at Los Angeles Rams | **W** 17–16 | 7–6 | Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum | 66,368 |
| 14 | December 15 | **Green Bay Packers** | **L** 27–28 | 7–7 | Wrigley Field | 46,435 |
| **Note:** Intra-division opponents are in **bold** text. | | | | | | | |

### Game summaries

#### Week 1

#### Week 2

#### Week 3

| 1 2 3 4 Total  Bears 14 6 0 7 27  Vikings 0 3 0 14 **17** |
| --- |
|  |
|  |

#### Week 4

#### Week 5

#### Week 6

| 1 2 3 4 Total  Bears 7 6 3 13 29  Eagles 3 10 3 0 **16** |
| --- |
|  |
|  |

#### Week 7

| 1 2 3 4 Total  Vikings 7 7 0 10 24  Bears 7 6 7 6 **26** |
| --- |
|  |
|  |

#### Week 8

| 1 2 3 4 Total  Bears 0 3 7 3 13  Packers 0 0 7 3 **10** |
| --- |
|  |
|  |

Mac Percival booted the game-winning field goal with 16 seconds remaining on a rare free kick following a fair catch.

## Standings

| NFL Central | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | W | L | T | PCT | DIV | CONF | PF | PA | STK |
| Minnesota Vikings | 8 | 6 | 0 | .571 | 4–2 | 6–4 | 282 | 242 | W2 |
| Chicago Bears | 7 | 7 | 0 | .500 | 3–3 | 5–5 | 250 | 333 | L1 |
| Green Bay Packers | 6 | 7 | 1 | .462 | 1–4–1 | 2–7–1 | 281 | 227 | W1 |
| Detroit Lions | 4 | 8 | 2 | .333 | 3–2–1 | 4–5–1 | 207 | 241 | L1 |

**Note:** Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.

## InfoBox

| 1968 Chicago Bears season | |
| --- | --- |
| Owner | George Halas |
| General manager | George Halas |
| Head coach | Jim Dooley |
| Home field | Wrigley Field |
| Results | |
| Record | 7–7 |
| Division place | 2nd Central |
| Playoff finish | *Did not qualify* |
|


title: Justice Ayre

abstract: Justice Ayre was a judicial circuit north and south of the River Forth in Scotland through the mainly English speaking areas. The justiciar traveled this circuit to conduct criminal trials and other legal proceedings. This was a function of the Court of Justiciary. Before each tour, the justiciar would order the local sheriff to serve indictments on the accused individuals. The sheriff was also responsible for ensuring that the accused showed up for trial, along with the jurors and the witnesses..

text:
# Justice Ayre

**Justice Ayre** was a judicial circuit north and south of the River Forth in Scotland through the mainly English speaking areas.

The justiciar traveled this circuit to conduct criminal trials and other legal proceedings. This was a function of the Court of Justiciary.

Before each tour, the justiciar would order the local sheriff to serve indictments on the accused individuals. The sheriff was also responsible for ensuring that the accused showed up for trial, along with the jurors and the witnesses. .

## Sources

* Macfarlane, Lesley J. (1995), *William Elphinstone and The Kingdom of Scotland, 14311514*, Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press, ISBN 1-857522559
* McNeil, Peter G. B.; MacQueen, Hector L. (1998). *An Atlas of Scottish History to 1707* (2 ed.). Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh. p. 211. ISBN 978-0950390413.


title: Justice House of Prayer

abstract: Justice House of Prayer (JHOP) is a neocharismatic Christian organization based in Kansas City, Missouri that focuses on continual prayer. It was founded by Lou Engle in 2004 and now has locations in five U.S. cities. They are in close association with the International House of Prayer-Kansas City and TheCall.

text:
# Justice House of Prayer

**Justice House of Prayer** (**JHOP**) is a neocharismatic Christian organization based in Kansas City, Missouri that focuses on continual prayer. It was founded by Lou Engle in 2004 and now has locations in five U.S. cities. They are in close association with the International House of Prayer-Kansas City and TheCall.

## Practices

Initially founded in Washington D.C. to focus on prayer for the 2004 United States presidential election, Engle credits a series of dreams and visions with inspiring him to start a house of prayer in Washington D.C. They choose to operate in locations that are considered religiously or politically liberal, rather than in more conservative parts of the country. JHOP organizers attempt to locate their buildings near areas that they deem to be spiritually significant, such as the United States Supreme Court or Harvard University.

Each location is staffed by a number of interns, also sometimes referred to as "prayer activists," who devote their time to bible study, prayer, and public demonstrations against abortion. They often stand outside of courthouses with their mouths taped shut with red tape that has the word "Life" written on it. Their silent protests are designed to represent the silence of the unborn and what they perceive to be the silence of the American church regarding the issue of abortion. JHOP members also lead prayer meetings in front of abortion clinics, and the San Diego branch attempted to pray in front of every abortion clinic in California in 2008.

Some locations also practice Street Preaching. Each location hosts regular prayer gatherings featuring harp and bowl worship, as well. They occasionally host teams of staff members from IHOP-Kansas City for prayer or evangelism initiatives. They have also raised money for children in need.

## Beliefs

JHOP focuses on prayer for issues such as abortion, same-sex marriage, and humanism. JHOP members often attempt to spend long hours in focused prayer for these causes, sometimes praying all night. Members also regularly practice fasting, occasionally for 40 consecutive days. Neocharismatic in theology, JHOP members often interpret dreams, speak in tongues, and claim to have occasional visions.

## Controversy

In 2006, a writer for the Boston LGBT newspaper Bay Windows accused JHOP of bigotry against the gay community, citing their practice of praying that same-sex marriage would not be legalized.

In 2008, a group of Christians regularly met for prayer meetings on a street in the Castro District, a largely gay neighborhood of San Francisco. In November 2008, shortly after California Proposition 8 was passed, they were so endangered, the group had to be escorted out of the Castro District under the protection of the San Francisco Police Department riot police after being surrounded by a threatening crowd drawn from nearby bars. Initial media reports did not identify the affiliation of the group, although the Justice House of Prayer later claimed that members of their San Francisco location were the group in question.