title: Licy-Clignon

abstract: Licy-Clignon is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

text:
# Licy-Clignon

**Licy-Clignon** (French pronunciation: \[lisi kliɲɔ̃\]) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Population

Historical population
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1962 | 67 |  |
| 1968 | 40 | −40.3% |
| 1975 | 41 | +2.5% |
| 1982 | 42 | +2.4% |
| 1990 | 63 | +50.0% |
| 1999 | 80 | +27.0% |
| 2008 | 90 | +12.5% |

## InfoBox

| Licy-Clignon | |
| --- | --- |
| Commune | |
| The wind farm of Ourcq and Clignon | |
| Location of Licy-Clignon | |
| Licy-ClignonLicy-Clignon | |
| Coordinates: 49°06′03″N 3°16′29″E / 49.1008°N 3.2747°E / 49.1008; 3.2747 | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Hauts-de-France |
| Department | Aisne |
| Arrondissement | Château-Thierry |
| Canton | Villers-Cotterêts |
| Intercommunality | CA Région de Château-Thierry |
| Government | |
| Mayor (20202026) | Jean-Étienne Juillet |
| Area**1** | 4.09 km2 (1.58 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | 74 |
| Density | 18/km2 (47/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 02428 /02810 |
| Elevation | 80–165 m (262–541 ft)
(avg. 91 m or 299 ft) |
| **1** French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers \> 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |


title: Christopher Lewinton

abstract: Sir Christopher Lewinton was a British-American businessman.

text:
# Christopher Lewinton

**Sir Christopher Lewinton** (6 January 1932 – 1 October 2023) was a British-American businessman.

## Early life and education

Lewinton was born in Kentish Town, London, to Joseph and Elizabeth Lewinton. During World War II, the family, including his sister Pamela, relocated to West London. He attended Acton Technical College, focusing on maths and physics, and was a member of the Hayes Cricket Club.

In 1957, he married Jennifer Alcock and had two sons before their divorce in 1973. He later married Louise Head in 1979, becoming stepfather to her two children.

## Career

Lewinton started his career at Graviner, an engineering firm in Buckinghamshire that specialized in fire protection equipment for aircraft. While there, he pursued a Higher National Diploma in mechanical engineering. Lewinton served as a lieutenant in the Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers, with a posting in Egypt in 1953.

Subsequent to his military service, Lewinton joined Wilkinson Sword. He was tasked by Wilkinson Sword to oversee their disposable razor operation in the United States, leading to the establishment of a facility in New Jersey. During this tenure, he worked with sports agent Mark McCormack, which led to Wilkinson sponsoring athletes such as Arnold Palmer and Bjorn Borg. He also served on the advisory board of McCormack's firm, IMG, from 1975 to 1995.

In 1970, Lewinton was appointed chief executive officer (CEO) of Wilkinson Sword Group. Under his leadership, the company expanded its turnover from £30 million to £600 million. After Wilkinson's 1985 merger with Allegheny, Lewinton became TI's chief executive. He was knighted in 1993 for contributions to engineering. After Smiths Industries acquired TI in 2000, he took retirement. Later, he established CL Partners, managing various business initiatives, including a directorship at Camper and Nicholsons Marina Investments.


title: Titel Chapter

abstract: The Titel Chapter was a collegiate chapter, established in the late 11th century, in the Kingdom of Hungary. It was dedicated to the Holy Wisdom.

text:
# Titel Chapter

The **Titel Chapter** was a collegiate chapter, established in the late 11th century, in the Kingdom of Hungary. It was dedicated to the Holy Wisdom.

## Establishment

Duke Lampert  the younger brother of Ladislaus I of Hungary  established the collegiate chapter at Titel (now in Serbia) between 1077 and 1095. It was dedicated to the Holy Wisdom.

## Sources

* Rokay, Péter; Takács, Miklós (1994). "Titel". In Kristó, Gyula; Engel, Pál; Makk, Ferenc (eds.). *Korai magyar történeti lexikon (9–14. század)* \[Encyclopedia of the Early Hungarian History (9th–14th centuries)\] (in Hungarian). Akadémiai Kiadó. p. 677. ISBN 963-05-6722-9.
* Györffy, György (1987). *Az Árpád-kori Magyarország történeti földrajza, I: Abaújvár, Arad, Árva, Bács, Baranya, Bars, Békés, Bereg, Beszterce, Bihar, Bodrog, Borsod, Brassó, Csanád és Csongrád megye* \[Historical Geography of Hungary of the Árpáds, Volume I: The Counties of Abaújvár, Arad, Árva, Bács, Baranya, Bars, Békés, Bereg, Beszterce, Bihar, Bodrog, Borsod, Brassó, Csanád and Csongrád\] (in Hungarian). Akadémiai Kiadó. ISBN 963-05-4200-5.
* Kiss, Gergely (2013). *Királyi egyházak a középkori Magyarországon* \[Royal Churches in Medieval Hungary\] (in Hungarian). Pécsi Történettudományért Kulturális Egyesület. ISBN 978-963-642-442-8.


title: The Serpent Servant

abstract: The Serpent Servant is the second studio album by American Christian deathcore band Impending Doom. They worked with the metalcore band As I Lay Dying vocalist Tim Lambesis and his production partner Daniel Castleman to record the album. The album was released in the US on March 31, 2009, from Facedown Records and on March 30, 2009, through Siege of Amida Records. The album reached No. 144 on the Billboard 200 and No. 3 on the Heatseekers Albums chart. It sold 4,300 copies in its first week of release. It is the last album by the band to feature lead guitarist Manny Contreras before he rejoined the band in 2012, the first to feature rhythm guitarist Cory Johnson, and the only album to feature drummer Chad Blackwell.

text:
# The Serpent Servant

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| Indie Vision Music | 5/5 |
| Jesus Freak Hideout |  |

***The Serpent Servant*** is the second studio album by American Christian deathcore band Impending Doom. They worked with the metalcore band As I Lay Dying vocalist Tim Lambesis and his production partner Daniel Castleman to record the album. The album was released in the US on March 31, 2009, from Facedown Records and on March 30, 2009, through Siege of Amida Records.

The album reached No. 144 on the *Billboard* 200 and No. 3 on the Heatseekers Albums chart. It sold 4,300 copies in its first week of release. It is the last album by the band to feature lead guitarist Manny Contreras before he rejoined the band in 2012, the first to feature rhythm guitarist Cory Johnson (ex-Sleeping Giant), and the only album to feature drummer Chad Blackwell.

## Track listing

| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "When Waters Run Deep" | 1:01 |
| 2. | "The Serpent Servant" | 3:26 |
| 3. | "Anything Goes" | 4:42 |
| 4. | "Storming the Gates of Hell" | 3:43 |
| 5. | "Welcome to Forever" | 3:46 |
| 6. | "More Than Conquerors" | 4:27 |
| 7. | "Revival: America" | 2:35 |
| 8. | "In the House of Mourning" | 2:38 |
| 9. | "When I Speak" | 3:52 |
| 10. | "City of Refuge" | 2:42 |
| 11. | "Beginnings" | 2:55 |
| Total length: | | 35:07 |

## Personnel

Impending Doom * Brook Reeves – vocals
* Manny Contreras – lead guitar
* Cory Johnson – rhythm guitar
* David Sittig – bass
* Chad Blackwell – drums

Production * Tim Lambesis – production
* Daniel Castleman – production, engineering
* Kelly "Carnage" Cairns – engineering
* Zeuss – engineering, mixing, mastering
* Shawn Carrano – management
* Colin Marks – artwork

## InfoBox

| The Serpent Servant | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Impending Doom | |
| Released | March 31, 2009 |
| Recorded | 2008–2009 |
| Studio | Lambesis Studios |
| Genre | Deathcore |
| Length | 35:07 |
| Label | Facedown |
| Producer |  |
| Impending Doom chronology | |
| *Nailed. Dead. Risen.*
(2007) ***The Serpent Servant***
(2009) *There Will Be Violence*
(2010) | |


title: Clem Neeson

abstract: Clem Neeson was a former Australian rules footballer who played with Carlton and St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

text:
# Clem Neeson

**Clem Neeson** (4 September 1913 – 22 October 1976) was a former Australian rules footballer who played with Carlton and St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## InfoBox

| Clem Neeson | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Personal information | | | |
| Full name | Clem Neeson | | |
| Date of birth | (1913-09-04)4 September 1913 | | |
| Date of death | 22 October 1976(1976-10-22) (aged 63) | | |
| Original team(s) | Cheltenham | | |
| Height | 182 cm (6 ft 0 in) | | |
| Weight | 78 kg (172 lb) | | |
| Playing career1 | | | |
| Years | **Club** | **Games (Goals)** |
| 1936–1937 | Carlton | 10 (2) |
| 1937 | St Kilda | 3 (0) |
| Total |  | **13 (2)** |
| 1 Playing statistics correct to the end of 1937. | | | |
| Sources: AFL Tables, AustralianFootball.com | | | |


title: Joseph Cudjoe (politician)

abstract: Joseph Cudjoe is a Ghanaian politician and member of the Seventh Parliament of the Fourth Republic of Ghana representing the Effia Constituency in the Western Region on the ticket of the New Patriotic Party.

text:
# Joseph Cudjoe (politician)

**Joseph Cudjoe** is a Ghanaian politician and member of the Seventh Parliament of the Fourth Republic of Ghana representing the Effia Constituency in the Western Region on the ticket of the New Patriotic Party.

## Early life and education

Cudjoe was born on 2 October 1964. He hails from Effia a town in the Western Region of Ghana. He received his Bachelor of Science degree in mathematics from the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi and his MBA in Finance from the University of Ghana.

## Career

Joseph Cudjoe started his career as a Mathematics Teacher at the Archbishop Porter Girls Secondary School from January 1995 to October 1995. Cudjoe worked as a lecturer at the Takoradi Technical University from 1995 to 2000. He later joined Eno International, LLC where he worked as a Financial Analysis & Planning Manager from 2000 to 2001. He became a Senior Consultant at SEM International Associates in April 2002 to October 2003 and then later the general manager at SEM International LTD from November 2003 to March 2004.From April 2004 until December 2012, Cudjoe was the Investment Manager for Ghana Cocoa Board.

## Politics

Cudjoe entered parliament on 7 January 2013 representing the Effia constituency on the ticket of the New Patriotic Party. He was elected once more to represent the constituency in 2016

In the parliamentary primaries of 2024 for the NPP, he was defeated in his attempt to represent the party by Isaac Nyarko Boamah.

## Personal life

Cudjoe is married with three children. He identifies as a Christian.

## InfoBox

| Hon.Joseph CudjoeMP | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Member of the Ghana Parliament<br>for Effia constituency | |
| Preceded by | *Constituency split* |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1964-10-02) 2 October 1964 |
| Nationality | Ghanaian |
| Political party | New Patriotic Party |
| Spouse | married |
| Children | 3 |
| Alma mater |  |
| Occupation | Politician |
| Profession | Financial analyst |
|  | |


title: Something Borrowed - Something Blue

abstract: Something Borrowed - Something Blue is an album by American jazz saxophonist Gerry Mulligan featuring performances recorded in 1966 and first released on the Limelight label.

text:
# Something Borrowed - Something Blue

***Something Borrowed - Something Blue*** is an album by American jazz saxophonist Gerry Mulligan featuring performances recorded in 1966 and first released on the Limelight label.

## Reception

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |

AllMusic awarded the album 3 stars with its review by Scott Yanow stating, "This unusual quintet set finds Gerry Mulligan playing alto rather than baritone on four of the six selections. ...swinging music with plenty of fine moments".

## Track listing

*All compositions by Gerry Mulligan except as indicated*

1. "Davenport Blues" (Bix Beiderbecke) - 7:29
2. "Sometime Ago" (Sergio Mihánovich) - 5:36
3. "Take Tea and See" - 7:02
4. "Spring Is Sprung" - 6:38
5. "New Orleans" (Hoagy Carmichael) - 5:30
6. "Decidedly" - 7:34

## Personnel

## InfoBox

| Something Borrowed - Something Blue | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Gerry Mulligan | |
| Released | 1966 |
| Recorded | July 19, 1966 |
| Studio | Bell Sound (New York City) |
| Genre | Jazz |
| Label | Limelight LS 86040 |
| Producer | Hal Mooney |
| Gerry Mulligan chronology | |
| *Feelin' Good*
(1965) ***Something Borrowed - Something Blue***
(1966) *Compadres*
(1968) | |


title: Silodosin

abstract: Silodosin, sold under the brand name Urief among others, is a medication for the symptomatic treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia. It acts as an alpha-1 adrenergic receptor antagonist. The most common side effect is a reduction in the amount of semen released during ejaculation.

text:
# Silodosin

**Silodosin**, sold under the brand name **Urief** among others, is a medication for the symptomatic treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia. It acts as an alpha-1 adrenergic receptor antagonist.

The most common side effect is a reduction in the amount of semen released during ejaculation.

## Medical uses

Silodosin is indicated for the treatment of the signs and symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia.

## Contraindications

Silodosin is contraindicated for people with renal impairment or severe hepatic impairment.

According to European labels, silodosin has no contraindications apart from known hypersensitivity. Another source names recurring urinary retention, recurring urinary infections, uncontrolled macrohematuria, bladder stones, hydronephrosis, combination with other α1-antagonists or dopamine agonists, and severe renal or hepatic impairment as contraindications. According to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), silodosin is contraindicated with paxlovid, a drug used in treating COVID-19.

## Side effects

The most common adverse effect is loss of seminal emission. This seems to be caused by silodosin's high selectivity for α1A receptors.

Intra operative floppy iris syndrome occurs in some people taking alpha adrenoreceptor antagonists and may lead to complications during cataract surgery. Intra operative floppy iris syndrome is a condition that makes the iris floppy.

Other common adverse effects (in more than 1% of patients) are dizziness, orthostatic hypotension, diarrhea, and clogged nose. Less common (0.1–1%) are tachycardia (fast heartbeat), dry mouth, nausea, skin reactions, and erectile dysfunction. Hypersensitivity reactions occur in fewer than 0.01% of patients. There have been reports about intraoperative floppy iris syndrome during cataract extractions. These side effects are similar to those of other α1 antagonists.

## Interactions

Combining silodosin with strong inhibitors of the liver enzyme CYP3A4, such as ketoconazole, significantly increases its concentrations in the blood plasma and its area under the curve (AUC). Less potent CYP3A4 inhibitors such as diltiazem have a less pronounced effect on this parameters, which is not considered clinically significant. Inhibitors and inducers of the enzyme UGT2B7, alcohol dehydrogenases, and aldehyde dehydrogenases, as well as the transporter P-glycoprotein (P-gp), may also influence silodosin concentrations in the body. Digoxin, which is transported by P-gp, is not affected by silodosin; this means that silodosin does not significantly inhibit or induce P-gp.

No relevant interactions with antihypertensive drugs or with PDE5 inhibitors have been found in studies; although combination with other α1-antagonists is not well studied.

## Pharmacology

### Mechanism of action

Silodosin, is an alpha-adrenoreceptor antagonist. It works by blocking receptors called alpha1A adrenoreceptors in the prostate gland, the bladder and the urethra (the tube that leads from the bladder to the outside of the body). When these receptors are activated, they cause the muscles controlling the flow of urine to contract. By blocking these receptors, silodosin allows these muscles to relax, making it easier to pass urine and relieving the symptoms of BPH.

Silodosin has high affinity for the α1A adrenergic receptor in the prostate, the bladder, and the prostatic urethra. By this mechanism it relaxes the smooth muscle in these organs, easing urinary flow and other symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia.

### Pharmacokinetics

The absolute bioavailability after oral intake is 32%. Food has little effect on the AUC. When in the bloodstream, 96,6% of the substance are bound to blood plasma proteins. Its main metabolite is silodosin glucuronide, which inhibits the α1A receptor with 1/8 of the affinity of the parent substance. 91% of the glucuronide are bound to plasma proteins. The enzyme mainly responsible for the formation of the glucuronide is UGT2B7. Other enzymes involved in the metabolism are alcohol dehydrogenases, aldehyde dehydrogenases and CYP3A4.

Silodosin is almost completely excreted in the form of metabolites; 33.5% via the urine and 54.9% via the feces. The biological half-life of silodosin is 11 hours on average, and that of the glucuronide is 18 hours or 24 hours. (Sources are contradictory on this.)

## History

Silodosin received its first marketing approval in Japan in May 2006, under the brand name Urief, which is jointly marketed by Kissei Pharmaceutical and Daiichi Sankyo.

Kissei licensed the US, Canadian, and Mexican rights for silodosin to Watson Pharmaceuticals (now Allergan) in 2004. AbbVie absorbed Allergan in 2019. The FDA and Health Canada approved silodosin under the brand name *Rapaflo* in October 2008, and January 2011, respectively.

## Society and culture

### Brand names

Other brand names include Urorec, Niksol, Silorel, , Rapilif, Silotrif, Sildoo, Silodal Silofast, Alphacept, Thrupas, and Flopadex.

## Research

Alpha-1 adrenergic receptor antagonists are being investigated as a means to male birth control due to their ability to inhibit ejaculation but not orgasm. While silodosin was completely efficacious in preventing the release of semen in all subjects, 12 out of the 15 participants reported mild discomfort upon orgasm. The men also reported the psychosexual side effect of being strongly dissatisfied by their lack of ejaculation.

## Further reading

* Kawabe K, Yoshida M, Homma Y (November 2006). "Silodosin, a new alpha1A-adrenoceptor-selective antagonist for treating benign prostatic hyperplasia: results of a phase III randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study in Japanese men". *BJU International*. **98** (5): 1019–24. doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2006.06448.x. PMID 16945121. S2CID 24649263.

## InfoBox

Silodosin
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Clinical data | |
| Trade names | Urief, Rapaflo, Silodyx, others |
| Other names | KAD-3213, KMD-3213 |
| AHFS/Drugs.com | Monograph |
| MedlinePlus | a609002 |
| Routes of
administration | By mouth |
| Drug class | α1 blocker |
| ATC code |  |
| Legal status | |
| Legal status |  |
| Pharmacokinetic data | |
| Bioavailability | 32% |
| Protein binding | 96.6% |
| Metabolism | Liver glucuronidation (UGT2B7-mediated); also minor CYP3A4 involvement |
| Elimination half-life | 13±8 hours |
| Excretion | 33.5% Kidney, 54.9% fecal |
| Identifiers | |
| IUPAC name * 1-(3-hydroxypropyl)-5-\[(2*R*)-({2-\[2-\[2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)phenoxy\]ethyl}amino)propyl\]indoline-7-carboxamide | |
| CAS Number |  |
| PubChem CID |  |
| IUPHAR/BPS |  |
| DrugBank |  |
| ChemSpider |  |
| UNII |  |
| KEGG |  |
| ChEMBL |  |
| CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |  |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.248.664 |
| Chemical and physical data | |
| Formula | C25H32F3N3O4 |
| Molar mass | 495.543 g·mol−1 |
| 3D model (JSmol) |  |
| SMILES * FC(F)(F)COc3ccccc3OCCN\[C@H\](C)Cc1cc2c(c(c1)C(=O)N)N(CC2)CCCO | |
| InChI * InChI=1S/C25H32F3N3O4/c1-17(30-8-12-34-21-5-2-3-6-22(21)35-16-25(26,27)28)13-18-14-19-7-10-31(9-4-11-32)23(19)20(15-18)24(29)33/h2-3,5-6,14-15,17,30,32H,4,7-13,16H2,1H3,(H2,29,33)/t17-/m1/s1 Y * Key:PNCPYILNMDWPEY-QGZVFWFLSA-N Y | |
| NY (what is this?)  (verify) | |


title: Rosa 'Alexander MacKenzie'

abstract: Rosa 'Alexander Mackenzie' is a red, short climbing shrub rose, bred by Canadian rose breeder, Felicitas Svejda. It was introduced in Canada in 1985 by Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. It is one of the Canadian Explorer roses that Svejda developed and named in honour of legendary Canadian explorers.

text:
# Rosa 'Alexander MacKenzie'

***Rosa* 'Alexander Mackenzie'**  (aka **A. MacKenzie**) is a red, short climbing shrub rose, bred by Canadian rose breeder, Felicitas Svejda. It was introduced in Canada in 1985 by Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. It is one of the Canadian Explorer roses that Svejda developed and named in honour of legendary Canadian explorers.

## Description

'Alexander MacKenzie' is a short climbing, shrub rose, 5 to 8 ft (1.5–2.4 m) in height, with a 7 ft (2.1 m) spread. It has a cupped, fully double bloom form, carried in large clusters of 5 to 5 medium-sized 3 in (76 mm) petals. Pointed, ovoid buds open to flowers that are a bright crimson colour with yellow undertones. The rose has a mild fragrance, and has glossy, medium dark green foliage. 'Alexander MacKenzie' has an arching growth habit and can either be grown as a short climber or a shrub. It is an excellent rose for hot climates.

## History

### Felicitas Svejda

Felicitas Svejda was born November 8, 1920, in Vienna, Austria. She studied agricultural science at the University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences in Vienna, where she earned a PhD in 1948. She moved to Canada in 1953, and was hired by the Canadian Department of Agriculture's research division in Ottawa, Ontario. Her first project was researching cereal grains, but later began working with ornamental plants. Svejda was given a new project in 1961 to create a series of winter hardy roses, which would thrive in the coldest regions of Canada, with sub-freezing winter temperatures of -50 C, and would also flower regularly during Canada's short growing season.

With no prior knowledge of roses, Svejvda developed a successful rose-breeding program at the Central Experimental Farm (CEF) in Ottawa. From the 1960s to the 1980s, she introduced many new cultivars, including 22 roses in the Explorer Rose Series, named in honour of Canadian explorers. Some of her most popular cultivars are: 'John Cabot', 'Jens Munk', 'David Thompson', and 'Henry Kelsey'. Svejvda led the rose-breeding program at CEF for 25 years, until her retirement in 1985. Her roses continued to be introduced in Canada well into the 1990s. Svejda died Jan. 19, 2016 in Ottawa at the age 95.

### 'Alexander MacKenzie'

Svejda bred 'Alexander MacKenzie' in 1985 using stock parents, 'Queen Elizabeth' × ('Red Dawn' × 'Suzanne'). The cultivar is one of the Explorer Roses that Svejda developed to withstand the harsh Canadian winters and thrive in its short growing season. The plant was named in honour of Alexander MacKenzie (1763—1820), the Scottish-born explorer who led the first expedition to cross the Continental Divide in Canada and reach the Pacific Coast in British Columbia.

## Sources

* Quest-Ritson, Brigid; Quest-Ritson, Charles (1993). *Encyclopedia of Roses*. DK Publishing. ISBN 978-0756688684.
* Schneider, Peter (1995). *Peter Schneider on Roses*. Macmillan Publishing. ISBN 978-0028600383.

## InfoBox

| Rosa 'Alexander MacKenzie' | |
| --- | --- |
| *Rosa* 'Alexander Mackenzie' | |
| Genus | *Rosa* hybrid |
| Hybrid parentage | 'Queen Elizabeth' × ('Red Dawn' × 'Suzanne') |
| Cultivar group | Climbing shrub rose |
| Marketing names | 'A. Mackenzie', 'Alexander Mackenzie', 'Alex Mackenzie' |
| Breeder | Felicitas Svejda |
| Origin | Ottawa, Canada, 1985 |


title: Licun, Shijiazhuang

abstract: Licun is a town under the administration of Luquan District, Shijiazhuang, in southwestern Hebei province, China, located 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) north-northeast of downtown Luquan District and in the northwestern suburbs of Shijiazhuang. As of 2011, it has 23 villages under its administration.

text:
# Licun, Shijiazhuang

**Licun** (Chinese: 李村; pinyin: *Lǐcūn*) is a town under the administration of Luquan District, Shijiazhuang, in southwestern Hebei province, China, located 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) north-northeast of downtown Luquan District and in the northwestern suburbs of Shijiazhuang. As of 2011, it has 23 villages under its administration.

## InfoBox

| Licun 李村镇 | |
| --- | --- |
| Town | |
| LicunLocation in Hebei | |
| Coordinates: 38°11′44″N 114°20′32″E / 38.19542°N 114.34220°E / 38.19542; 114.34220 | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Hebei |
| Prefecture-level city | Shijiazhuang |
| District | Luquan |
| Village-level divisions | 23 villages |
| Elevation | 107 m (351 ft) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Area code | 0311 |


title: South Oxfordshire

abstract: South Oxfordshire is a local government district in the ceremonial county of Oxfordshire, England. Its council is temporarily based outside the district at Abingdon-on-Thames pending a planned move to Didcot, the district's largest town. The areas located south of the River Thames are within the historic county of Berkshire.

text:
# South Oxfordshire

**South Oxfordshire** is a local government district in the ceremonial county of Oxfordshire, England. Its council is temporarily based outside the district at Abingdon-on-Thames pending a planned move to Didcot, the district's largest town. The areas located south of the River Thames are within the historic county of Berkshire.

## History

The district was formed on 1 April 1974, under the Local Government Act 1972, covering the area of six former districts, which were abolished at the same time:

The two Wallingford districts had previously been part of the administrative county of Berkshire, whilst the other four districts had been in the administrative county of Oxfordshire. The new district was originally given the name "Wallingford". The shadow authority elected in 1973 to oversee the transition requested a change of name to "South Oxfordshire", which was approved by the government before the new district formally came into being in 1974.

## Geography

The River Thames flows for approximately 47 miles through South Oxfordshire, forming the historic county boundary between Berkshire and Oxfordshire. It is also joined by the River Thame within the district. A characteristic of the rivers within the district is that they have wide floodplains with few houses on them so that fluvial flooding is a lesser problem than flash flooding. Towns in the district are Didcot, Henley-on-Thames, Thame, Wallingford and Watlington.

## Villages

*See List of civil parishes in South Oxfordshire*

The larger villages in the district include:

## Population change and distribution

The 2001 Census recorded a population of just over 128,000 in the district. This was an increase of 7% since 1991. By the 2021 Census, the figure had risen to over 149,000.

Much of the district is rural in nature, with the land in agricultural use and around 70% of the district has a green belt or AONB designation (The northeast of the district forms part of the Oxford Green Belt). 50% of the district's population lives outside its four main towns of Didcot, Henley-on-Thames, Thame and Wallingford.

## Governance

| South Oxfordshire District Council | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Type | |
| Type | Non-metropolitan district |
| History | |
| Founded | 1 April 1974 |
| Leadership | |
| Chair | Kellie Hinton,
Henley Residents
since 16 May 2024 |
| Leader | David Rouane,
Liberal Democrat
since 7 October 2021 |
| Chief Executive | Mark Stone
since 2017 |
| Structure | |
| Seats | 36 councillors |
|  | |
| Political groups | Administration (29)   Liberal Democrats (21)   Green (8) Other parties (7)   Henley Residents (3)   Labour (3)   Conservative (1) |
| Length of term | 4 years |
| Elections | |
| Last election | 4 May 2023 |
| Next election | 6 May 2027 |
| Website | |
| southoxon.gov.uk | |

South Oxfordshire District Council provides district-level services. County-level services are provided by Oxfordshire County Council. The whole district is also covered by civil parishes, which form a third tier of local government.

Since 2008, the council has shared staff with neighbouring Vale of White Horse District Council.

### Political control

The Liberal Democrats have held a majority of the seats on the council since the 2023 election. Despite having a majority, they form a joint administration with the Green Party, continuing a coalition which they had formed in 2019 when the council had been under no overall control.

The first election to the district council was held in 1973, initially operating as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities until it came into its powers on 1 April 1974. Political control of the council since 1974 has been as follows:

| Party in control | | Years |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | No overall control | 1974–1976 |
|  | Conservative | 1976–1995 |
|  | No overall control | 1995–2003 |
|  | Conservative | 2003–2019 |
|  | No overall control | 2019–2023 |
|  | Liberal Democrats | 2023–present |

### Leadership

The leaders of the council since 2003 have been:

| Councillor | Party | | From | To |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Ann Ducker |  | Conservative | May 2003 | 21 Sep 2014 |
| John Cotton |  | Conservative | 16 Oct 2014 | Apr 2018 |
| Jane Murphy |  | Conservative | 19 Apr 2018 | 16 May 2019 |
| Sue Cooper |  | Liberal Democrats | 16 May 2019 | 7 Oct 2021 |
| David Rouane |  | Liberal Democrats | 7 Oct 2021 |  |

### Composition

Following the 2023 election, the composition of the council was:

| Party | | Councillors |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal Democrats | 21 |
|  | Green | 8 |
|  | Henley Residents Group | 3 |
|  | Labour | 3 |
|  | Conservative | 1 |
| Total | | 36 |

The next election is due in 2027.

### Elections

Since the last full review of boundaries in 2015, the council has comprised 36 councillors representing 21 wards, with each ward electing one, two or three councillors. Elections are held every four years.

### Premises

The council was initially based in various premises across the district in Henley, Thame, Wheatley, Wallingford and Didcot inherited from its predecessor authorities. In 1981 the council moved to a purpose-built headquarters on Benson Lane, Crowmarsh Gifford, near Wallingford.

On 15 January 2015, an arson attack destroyed the district council's main offices in Crowmarsh Gifford. As the fire started in the early hours of the morning there were no fatalities or injuries. Immediately after the fire, the council was temporarily based in Abingdon, in the neighbouring Vale of White Horse district. From later in 2015 until 2022 the council was based at Milton Park, sharing a building with Vale of White Horse District Council. The Council initially intended to return to Crowmarsh, but in October 2020 it was announced that both councils plan on relocating to a new building in Didcot, to be built on a site known as Didcot Gateway opposite Didcot Parkway railway station, aiming for completion in 2023. In 2022 the councils vacated Milton Park and returned to Abingdon, again on a temporary basis, whilst waiting for the Didcot Gateway scheme to be ready.

## Media

In terms of television, the area is served by BBC South and ITV Meridian broadcast from the Oxford transmitter. However, southern parts of the district which includes Henley-on-Thames is served by BBC London and ITV London broadcasting from the Crystal Palace transmitter.

Radio stations for the area are BBC Radio Oxford, BBC Radio Berkshire (covering Henley-on-Thames), Heart Thames Valley, and Jack FM.

Local newspapers are *Oxfordshire Guardian*, *Oxford Mail* and *Henley Standard*.

## Energy consumption

In May 2006, a report commissioned by British Gas showed that housing in South Oxfordshire produced the 5th highest average carbon emissions in the country at 7,356 kg of carbon dioxide per dwelling.

1. UK Census (2021). "2021 Census Area Profile – South Oxfordshire Local Authority (E07000179)". *Nomis*. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
2. "The English Non-metropolitan Districts (Definition) Order 1972", *legislation.gov.uk*, The National Archives, SI 1972/2039, retrieved 22 September 2022
3. "The English Non-metropolitan District (Names) Order 1973", *legislation.gov.uk*, The National Archives, SI 1973/551, retrieved 22 September 2022
4. "Now it's... South Oxfordshire". *Evening Post*. Reading. 29 September 1973. p. 12. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
5. "South Oxfordshire - River activities".
6. "South Oxfordshire District Council - Floods".
7. "Census 2021 - Dataset: Population and household estimates, England and Wales". *ONS.gov.uk*. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
8. "Council minutes, 16 May 2024". *South Oxfordshire District Council*. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
9. "Council minutes, 7 October 2021" (PDF). *South Oxfordshire District Council*. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
10. "Chief to stay". *Henley Standard*. 25 December 2017. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
11. "Election Maps". Retrieved 15 July 2024.
12. "Services shared: costs spared?" (PDF). *Local Government Association*. 2012. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
13. "South Oxfordshire result". *BBC News*. 3 May 2019. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
14. "Election results: Lib Dems win Oxfordshire Tory council". *BBC News*. 3 May 2019. Retrieved 3 May 2019.
15. Jones, Harrison (14 May 2019). "Sue Cooper set to run South Oxfordshire District Council coalition". *Oxford Mail*. Retrieved 15 May 2019.
16. "Compositions calculator". *The Elections Centre*. 4 March 2016. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
17. "Council minutes". *South Oxfordshire District Council*. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
18. "Local elections 2023: live council results for England". *The Guardian*.
19. "South Oxfordshire". *Local Councils*. Thorncliffe. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
20. "The South Oxfordshire (Electoral Changes) Order 2014", *legislation.gov.uk*, The National Archives, SI 2014/23, retrieved 15 July 2024
21. 1975 Telephone Directory, South Oxfordshire District Council: Headquarters at St George's House, Wallingford, area offices at West Hill House, Henley / Stone Hall, High Street, Wallingford / Churchill House, Broadway, Didcot / London Road, Wheatley.
22. "New council HQ - it may be civic but it's no palace". *Evening Post*. Reading. 22 July 1981. p. 4. Retrieved 23 September 2022.
23. "Video: Andrew Main sectioned after admitting South Oxfordshire council fire earlier this year". *Oxford Mail*. 29 May 2015.
24. "South Oxfordshire District Council building on fire". BBC News. 15 January 2015.
25. "Fire-hit councils' staff back at work". *BBC News*. 10 November 2017.
26. "Henley on Thames News | Fire-hit council to move into new offices". Archived from the original on 23 July 2015. Retrieved 23 July 2015.
27. "South Oxfordshire District Council is coming home to Crowmarsh - South Oxfordshire District Council". *www.southoxon.gov.uk*.
28. "Didcot Gateway: the home of the new South and Vale district council offices". *South Oxfordshire District Council*. 7 October 2020. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
29. "District Councils to be temporarily based in Abingdon". *Vale of White Horse District Council*. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
30. "Full Freeview on the Oxford (Oxfordshire, England) transmitter". May 2004.
31. "Crystal Palace (Greater London, England) Full Freeview transmitter". May 2004.
32. "Centrica plc - News and views" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 June 2008.

51°39′N 1°03′W / 51.65°N 1.05°W / 51.65; -1.05

## InfoBox

| South Oxfordshire District | |
| --- | --- |
| Non-metropolitan district | |
| River Thames, which flows through the middle of the district. | |
|  | |
| South Oxfordshire shown within Oxfordshire | |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Constituent country | England |
| Region | South East England |
| Non-metropolitan county | Oxfordshire |
| Historic county | Oxfordshire
(north of River Thames)
Berkshire
(south of River Thames) |
| Status | Non-metropolitan district |
| Admin HQ | Abingdon-on-Thames |
| Incorporated | 1 April 1974 |
| Government | |
| Type | Non-metropolitan district council |
| Body | South Oxfordshire District Council |
| Leadership | Leader & Cabinet (Liberal Democrat and Green Coalition) |
| MPs |  |
| Area | |
| Total | 261.99 sq mi (678.54 km2) |
| Rank | 48th (of 296) |
| Population (2022) | |
| Total | 151,820 |
| Rank | 142nd (of 296) |
| Density | 580/sq mi (220/km2) |
| Ethnicity (2021) | |
| Ethnic groups | List |
| Religion (2021) | |
| Religion | List |
| Time zone | UTC0 (GMT) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+1 (BST) |
| ONS code | 38UD (ONS)
E07000179 (GSS) |
| OS grid reference | SU6571895057 |
| Website | www.southoxon.gov.uk |


abstract: Junior College of Commerce Nagasaki University is a junior college in Nagasaki, Japan, and is part of the Nagasaki University network. The institute was founded in 1951 and abolished in 2000.

text:
# Junior College of Commerce Nagasaki University

**Junior College of Commerce Nagasaki University** (長崎大学商科短期大学部, *Nagasaki Daigaku Shouka Tanki Daigakubu*) is a junior college in Nagasaki, Japan, and is part of the Nagasaki University network. The institute was founded in 1951 and abolished in 2000.

## InfoBox

Junior College of Commerce Nagasaki University
| 長崎大学商科短期大学部 | |
| --- | --- |
| Type | National university |
| Active | 1951–2000 |
| Academic staff | Commerce and Economics |
| Location | Nagasaki, Japan |
|  | |


title: Titea

abstract:
Titea is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. Species include:
  - Titea caerula Tite, 1963
  - Titea sublutea Tite, 1963

text:
# Titea

***Titea*** is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae.

Species include:

## InfoBox

| *Titea* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Titea sublutea* from *Descriptions of new Species of Butterflies of the Division Rhopalocera from Africa and from New Guinea*, 1908 | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Lycaenidae |
| Subfamily: | Theclinae |
| Tribe: | Luciini |
| Genus: | *Titea*<br>Eliot, 1973 |
|


title: Dovers Moraine

abstract: Dovers Moraine is a band of coarse glacial moraine, extending in a north–south direction for 1.5 nautical miles (3 km), deposited at the east end of the main mass of Heard Island immediately east of Stephenson Glacier. It was surveyed in 1948 by the Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions, and named by them for Robert G. Dovers, geologist and chief surveyor with the party. Small settlements were occupied near both ends of this morainal belt by American sealers engaged in the extraction of oil from elephant seals during the 1858–82 period.

text:
# Dovers Moraine

**Dovers Moraine** (53°7′S 73°42′E / 53.117°S 73.700°E / -53.117; 73.700) is a band of coarse glacial moraine, extending in a north–south direction for 1.5 nautical miles (3 km), deposited at the east end of the main mass of Heard Island immediately east of Stephenson Glacier. It was surveyed in 1948 by the Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions, and named by them for Robert G. Dovers, geologist and chief surveyor with the party. Small settlements were occupied near both ends of this morainal belt by American sealers engaged in the extraction of oil from elephant seals during the 1858–82 period.

This article incorporates public domain material from "Dovers Moraine". *Geographic Names Information System*. United States Geological Survey.


title: St Mary's Church, Edwinstowe

abstract: St Mary's Church is a Grade I listed parish church in the Church of England in Edwinstowe. The Boundary Wall, Gate, Steps And Overthrow At Church Of St Mary are also Grade II listed by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport.

text:
# St Mary's Church, Edwinstowe

**St Mary's Church** is a Grade I listed parish church in the Church of England in Edwinstowe.

The Boundary Wall, Gate, Steps And Overthrow At Church Of St Mary are also Grade II listed by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport.

## History

The church dates from around 1175. It was restored in 1869 and 1890.

It is visited by tourists, who come to see the church where, according to legend, Robin Hood and Maid Marian were married.

## Organ

The organ is by Forster and Andrews dating from 1862. A specification of the organ can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register.

## InfoBox

| St Mary's Church, Edwinstowe | |
| --- | --- |
| St Mary's Church, Edwinstowe | |
|  | |
| 53°11′43.87″N 1°3′57.38″W / 53.1955194°N 1.0659389°W / 53.1955194; -1.0659389 | |
| OS grid reference | SK 62520 66939 |
| Location | Edwinstowe |
| Country | England |
| Denomination | Church of England |
| Website | churchesofsherwood.org |
| History | |
| Dedication | St Mary |
| Architecture | |
| Heritage designation | Grade I listed |
| Administration | |
| Diocese | Diocese of Southwell and Nottingham |
| Archdeaconry | Newark |
| Deanery | Mansfield |
| Parish | Edwinstowe |


title: Chorizandra sphaerocephala

abstract: Chorizandra sphaerocephala, the roundhead bristle-sedge, is a species of perennial herb, found in swampy areas in eastern Australia. An erect rush-like plant from 50 to 110 cm tall, it has tough rhizomes and flower from spring to summer. This is one of the many plants first published by Robert Brown with the type known as "(J.) v.v." Appearing in his Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen in 1810. The specific epithet sphaerocephala refers to the rounded heads.

text:
# Chorizandra sphaerocephala

***Chorizandra sphaerocephala***, the **roundhead bristle-sedge**, is a species of perennial herb, found in swampy areas in eastern Australia. An erect rush-like plant from 50 to 110 cm tall, it has tough rhizomes and flower from spring to summer. This is one of the many plants first published by Robert Brown with the type known as "(J.) v.v." Appearing in his *Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen* in 1810. The specific epithet *sphaerocephala* refers to the rounded heads.

## InfoBox

| Roundhead Bristle-sedge | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Royal National Park, NSW | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Monocots |
| *Clade*: | Commelinids |
| Order: | Poales |
| Family: | Cyperaceae |
| Genus: | *Chorizandra* |
| Species: | ***C. sphaerocephala*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Chorizandra sphaerocephala***<br>R.Br. | |
|


title: Siloe, Lesotho

abstract: Siloe is a community council located in the Mohale's Hoek District of Lesotho. Its population in 2006 was 18,261.

text:
# Siloe, Lesotho

**Siloe** is a community council located in the Mohale's Hoek District of Lesotho. Its population in 2006 was 18,261.

## Villages

The community of Siloe includes the villages of Fifteen Miles (Khateane) Ha 'Malintja, Ha Chabeli, Ha Hamo, Ha HlapaneHa Kamela, Ha Kekeleng, Ha Khamolane, Ha Khorola, Ha Koloti, Ha Lebele, Ha Loui, Ha Mahlatsi, Ha Mahlehle, Ha Mahoete, Ha Majoale, Ha Maleka, Ha Maseli, Ha Masunhloane, Ha Matoko, Ha Matsie, Ha Matsipa, Ha Moeketsi, Ha Mohapeloa, Ha Mohohlo, Ha Mokhati, Ha Mokhothu, Ha Moko, Ha Mokoroane, Ha Mokotane, Ha Molatoli, Ha Moletsane, Ha Montšo, Ha Monyake, Ha Mpopo, Ha Ntilane, Ha Pii, Ha Pitsi, Ha Popolosi, Ha Raboko, Ha Raboko (Sefateng), Ha Rajane, Ha Rakulubane, Ha Rakulubane (Matebeleng), Ha Raleaooa, Ha Ralikhalile, Ha Ramabele,Taung Ha Ramathe, Ha Ramokausu, Ha Ramokhele, Ha Ramonate, Ha Ramootsi, Ha Ramotsoanyane, Ha Rantsie, Ha Raphuthing, Ha Raselepe, Ha Rathamae, Ha Raubi, Ha Salemone, Ha Seabo, Ha Sephapo, Ha Serabele, Ha Thulo, Ha Tiheli, Ha Tsienyane, Khateane, Khuthumala (Letlapeng), Lefikeng (Ha Mokhele), Lehloaneng, Lekhalong, Leribe, Letsatseng, Linareng, Liphookoaneng, Lithotseleng, Majakaneng, Malimong, Maralleng (Ha Tjama), Matšoareng, Moreneng, Mosehlane, Motse-Mocha, Ntširele, Pontšeng, Qalike, Salang, Sekhutloaneng, Setasi, Siloe (Ha Thulo), Sokase, Takalatsa, Thabaneng (Ha Pii), Thabeng, Theella, Thotaneng, Thoteng, Tlokotsing (Ha Mokhethi), Tlokotsing (Moreneng), Tlokotsing (Thabaneng) and Tsoloane.

29°59′01″S 27°16′45″E / 29.98361°S 27.27917°E / -29.98361; 27.27917

## InfoBox

| Siloe | |
| --- | --- |
| Community Council | |
| SiloeGeographic Center of Community | |
| Coordinates: 29°59′01″S 27°16′45″E / 29.98361°S 27.27917°E / -29.98361; 27.27917 | |
| Country | Lesotho |
| District | Mohale's Hoek District |
| Elevation | 5,984 ft (1,824 m) |
| Population (2006) | |
| Total | 18,261 |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (CAT) |
| Coordinates computed from Lesotho Villages file. | |


title: Bolesław Fleszar

abstract: Bolesław Józef Fleszar was a Polish chemist and politician. A member of the Solidarity Citizens' Committee, he served in the Senate from 1989 to 1991. Fleszar died on 30 November 2023, at the age of 89.

text:
# Bolesław Fleszar

**Bolesław Józef Fleszar** (17 December 1933 – 30 November 2023) was a Polish chemist and politician. A member of the Solidarity Citizens' Committee, he served in the Senate from 1989 to 1991.

Fleszar died on 30 November 2023, at the age of 89.

## InfoBox

| Bolesław Fleszar | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Member of the Senate of Poland | |
| **In office**
18 June 1989  25 November 1991 | |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Bolesław Józef Fleszar
(1933-12-17)17 December 1933
Wólka Pełkińska, Poland |
| Died | 30 November 2023(2023-11-30) (aged 89) |
| Political party | KO "S" |
| Education | University of Łódź |
| Occupation | Chemist |
|  | |


title: Licun station (Foshan Metro)

abstract: Licun station is a station on Line 3 of Foshan Metro, located in Foshan's Shunde District. It opened on December 28, 2022.

text:
# Licun station (Foshan Metro)

**Licun station** (Chinese: 荔村站; pinyin: *Lìcūn Zhàn*; Jyutping: *Lai6cyun1 Zaam6*) is a station on Line 3 of Foshan Metro, located in Foshan's Shunde District. It opened on December 28, 2022.

## Station layout

The station has an island platform under Yangda Road.

| **G** | - | Exits A & C |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **L1
Concourse** | Lobby | Ticket Machines, Customer Service, Shops, Police Station, Safety Facilities |
| **L2
Platforms** | Platform 1 | towards Zhongshan Park (Lunjiao) |
| | Island platform, doors will open on the left | |
| | Platform 2 | towards Shunde College Railway Station (The First People's Hospital of Shunde) |

## Exits

| Exit letter | | Exit location |
| --- | --- | --- |
| A | | Yucheng Road, Yangda Road, Licun Primary School, Zhoujunling Middle School, Xichong Chenzuoqian Memorial School |
| C | | Yucheng Road, Yangda Road, Guangfo Poly City, Lunjiao High School |

## InfoBox

| Licun
荔村 | |
| --- | --- |
| Platform | |
|  | |
| Chinese name | |
| Chinese | 荔村站 |
| Transcriptions  Standard Mandarin  Hanyu Pinyin Lìcūn Zhàn  Yue: Cantonese  Jyutping Lai6cyun1 Zaam6 | |
|  | |
| General information | |
| Location | Intersection of Yangda Road (羊大路) and Yucheng Road (裕成路), Lunjiao Subdistrict
Shunde District, Foshan, Guangdong
China |
| Coordinates | 22°52′30″N 113°13′32″E / 22.874931°N 113.2256°E / 22.874931; 113.2256 |
| Operated by | Foshan Metro Operation Co., Ltd. |
| Line(s) | Line 3
South section |
| Platforms | 2 (1 island platform) |
| Tracks | 2 |
| Construction | |
| Structure type | Underground |
| Accessible | Yes |
| Other information | |
| Station code | F310 |
| History | |
| Opened | 28 December 2022 (2022-12-28) |
|  | |
| Services | |
| Preceding station  Foshan Metro Following station  Lunjiaotowards Zhongshan Park  Line 3
South section  The First People's Hospital of Shundetowards Shunde College Railway Station | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: South Oxford, Maine

abstract: South Oxford is an unorganized territory located in Oxford County, Maine, United States. The population was 591 at the 2020 census. The unorganized territory encompasses the areas designated under state law as Albany Township, Mason Township, and Batchelder's Grant. Albany and Mason were formerly incorporated as towns. Albany disincorporated in 1937 while Mason disincorporated in 1935. Most of the unorganized territory lies within the White Mountain National Forest.

text:
# South Oxford, Maine

**South Oxford** is an unorganized territory located in Oxford County, Maine, United States. The population was 591 at the 2020 census. The unorganized territory encompasses the areas designated under state law as **Albany Township**, **Mason Township**, and **Batchelder's Grant**. Albany and Mason were formerly incorporated as towns. Albany disincorporated in 1937 while Mason disincorporated in 1935.

Most of the unorganized territory lies within the White Mountain National Forest.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the unorganized territory has a total area of 95.7 square miles (247.8 km2), of which 94.9 square miles (245.9 km2) is land and 0.7 square mile (1.9 km2) (0.76%) is water.

## Demographics

Historical population
| Census | Pop. | Note |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1970 | 184 |  |  |
| 1980 | 348 |  | 89.1% |
| 1990 | 455 |  | 30.7% |
| 2000 | 515 |  | 13.2% |
| 2010 | 579 |  | 12.4% |
| 2020 | 591 |  | 2.1% |
| U.S. Decennial Census | | | |

At the 2000 census there were 515 people, 206 households, and 138 families living in the unorganized territory. The population density was 5.4 inhabitants per square mile (2.1/km2). There were 463 housing units at an average density of 4.9 per square mile (1.9/km2). The racial makeup of the unorganized territory was 96.70% White, 1.17% Native American, 0.39% Asian, 0.39% from other races, and 1.36% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.78%.

Of the 206 households 31.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.8% were married couples living together, 5.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.0% were non-families. 21.4% of households were one person and 9.2% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 2.88.

The age distribution was 25.0% under the age of 18, 6.0% from 18 to 24, 29.9% from 25 to 44, 27.6% from 45 to 64, and 11.5% 65 or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 108.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 106.4 males.

The median household income was $40,750 and the median family income was $50,000. Males had a median income of $30,250 versus $19,297 for females. The per capita income for the unorganized territory was $19,425. About 9.1% of families and 15.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.3% of those under age 18 and 17.6% of those age 65 or over.

## InfoBox

| South Oxford, Maine | |
| --- | --- |
| Unorganized territory | |
| Albany Town House | |
| South Oxford, MaineLocation within the state of Maine | |
| Coordinates: 44°19′57″N 70°50′44″W / 44.33250°N 70.84556°W / 44.33250; -70.84556 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Maine |
| County | Oxford |
| Area | |
| Total | 95.7 sq mi (247.8 km2) |
| Land | 94.9 sq mi (245.9 km2) |
| Water | 0.7 sq mi (1.9 km2) |
| Elevation | 1,660 ft (506 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 591 |
| Density | 6.2/sq mi (2.4/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| Area code | 207 |
| FIPS code | 23-71755 |
| GNIS feature ID | 582736 |


title: 1960 Spanish Guinea by-election

text:
# 1960 Spanish Guinea by-election

A by-election to the Spanish Cortes Españolas was held in Spanish Guinea in 1960.

## Background

Spanish Guinea was transformed from a colony to a province on 30 July 1959; this gave it the right to elect six members (three Africans and three Spaniards) to the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Españolas, a process not extended to Spain until 1967.

## Electoral system

Each of the two provinces (Fernando Pó and Río Muni) were to indirectly elect three members in electoral colleges. The 42 local councils on Fernando Pó (which had been elected earlier in the year) each elected four delegates to an electoral college that would elect three members of the Cortes Españolas; the 46 councils in Río Muni also each elected four members to an electoral college to select the other three Cortes Españolas members.

## Results

In Fernando Pó two Africans (W. Jones Niger and C.C. y James) and one European (the President of the Provincial Assembly) were elected. In Río Muni, two Europeans (the mayor of Bata and the President of the Provincial Assembly) and one African (F. Esono Nsué) were elected.


title: St Mary's Church, Ellesmere

abstract: St Mary's Church stands on a hill in the town of Ellesmere, Shropshire, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Ellesmere, the archdeaconry of Salop, and the diocese of Lichfield. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building.

text:
# St Mary's Church, Ellesmere

**St Mary's Church** stands on a hill in the town of Ellesmere, Shropshire, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Ellesmere, the archdeaconry of Salop, and the diocese of Lichfield. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building.

## History

The church originated in the Norman era, and still contains some elements of Norman architecture. The south chancel chapel dates from the early 14th century, and the tower from between 1439 and 1449. In 1848–49 the church was altered and restored by George Gilbert Scott. His work included replacing the nave, restoring the transepts, and adding a stair turret to the south transept. In 1883 Arthur Blomfield restored the south chancel chapel, and in 1887 J. Loughborough Pearson rebuilt the east wall of the chancel and reconstructed the east window. Pinnacles were added to the tower, or were restored, in 1904.

## Architecture

### Exterior

St Mary's is constructed in sandstone with slate roofs. It has a cruciform plan, with a five bay nave, north and south aisles, north and south transepts, a chancel with north and south chapels, and a tower at the crossing. The tower is in two stages, with pairs of two-light Perpendicular bell openings. Above these are a quatrefoil frieze, gargoyles, a battlemented parapet, and eight pinnacles. The transepts were originally in Early English style, and the north doorway of the north transept is still in that style. The north chancel chapel is in Perpendicular style.

### Interior

The nave arcades are carried on clustered piers and have moulded arches. The crossing is in Early English style. The roof of the south chancel chapel is considered to be one of the finest in the county. It is carried on stone corbels, which are carved alternately with heads and foliage. It has a low pitch, and contains moulded and carved beams, moulded rafters, bosses, and quatrefoil panels. The bosses are carved with the heraldry of the Stanley family. The west arch of the chapel has a pierced timber tympanum. Between the north chancel chapel and the chancel is an arcade carried on octagonal piers. In the chancel is a Perpendicular triple sedilia. The font dates from the 19th century and contains panels carved with depictions of Christ's Passion; it has replaced an earlier font of 1569. Other items of furniture, including the pulpit and lectern, were designed by Scott.

There is stained glass in all the windows. That in the east window, dating from 1889 is by Heaton, Butler and Bayne, and depicts the Ascension. The east window in the south chapel, dating from 1883, is by Burlison and Grylls, and depicts Christ and saints. In the south transept and the aisles are windows from 1849 to 1850 by William Wailes, the north window in the north transept of about 1853 is by O'Connor, and the west window of the nave, dated 1849, is by William Warrington. The oldest monument in the church dates from the early 14th century and consists of the recumbent figure of a knight, now mounted vertically. There is also a tombchest containing the alabaster effigies of Sir Francis Kynaston, who died in 1581, and his wife. The three-manual pipe organ was built by Nicholson and Company in 1928, and later moved to the east side of the north transept. The organ was rebuilt with additions in 1997 by Cartwright and Cartwright. There is a ringof eight bells, all cast by Rudhall of Gloucester; three of these are dated 1727, four are dated 1768, and the eighth bell is dated 1799.

## External features

In the churchyard is a sundial dated 1726. It consists of a stone vase-shaped baluster standing on a two-tier base, which carries a stone basin with a bronze dial. The sundial is listed at Grade II. Also in the churchyard is the parish war memorial (unveiled 1920), an 18-foot high cross of Runcorn stone surmounted by a lantern-head depicting the Crucifixion, St John, St Mary, and St George and the dragon, said to be an adaptation of the 15th-century cross at Dorchester-on-Thames. Metal plates around its base list 68 men from World War I and 10 from World War II.

## InfoBox

| St Mary's Church, Ellesmere | |
| --- | --- |
| Chancel and tower of St Mary's Church, Ellesmere,
from the south | |
| St Mary's Church, EllesmereLocation in Shropshire | |
| 52°54′27″N 2°53′22″W / 52.9075°N 2.8895°W / 52.9075; -2.8895 | |
| OS grid reference | SJ 403 348 |
| Location | Ellesmere, Shropshire |
| Country | England |
| Denomination | Anglican |
| Website | www.achurchnearyou.com/church/4273// |
| History | |
| Status | Parish church |
| Architecture | |
| Functional status | Active |
| Heritage designation | Grade I |
| Designated | 19 March 1951 |
| Architect(s) | George Gilbert Scott
Arthur Blomfield
J. Loughborough Pearson
(restorations) |
| Architectural type | Church |
| Style | Norman, Gothic, Gothic Revival |
| Specifications | |
| Materials | Sandstone, slate roofs |
| Administration | |
| Province | Canterbury |
| Diocese | Lichfield |
| Archdeaconry | Salop |
| Deanery | Ellesmere |
| Parish | Ellesmere |
| Clergy | |
| Vicar(s) | Revd Pat Hawkins |
| Laity | |
| Reader(s) | Ron Herapath |
| Organist(s) | Malcolm Powell,
Mrs Anthony Babydik |
| Churchwarden(s) | Rodney Stokes,
Christiane Bunce |
| Parish administrator | Helen Hearn |


title: Joseph Gomis

abstract: Joseph Gomis is a French former professional basketball player.

text:
# Joseph Gomis

**Joseph Gomis** (born 2 July 1978) is a French former professional basketball player.

## Professional career

Gomis started his professional career with ALM Évreux in 1996, playing there for five seasons. He spent the 2001–02 season with SLUC Nancy, winning the Korać Cup in its final edition.

Between 2002 and 2010, Gomis played in Spain for Breogán, Valladolid and Unicaja Málaga. For the 2010–11 season he signed with Spirou Charleroi of Belgium.

From 2011 to 2014 he played with Limoges CSP, winning the French championship in the 2013–14 season.

In June 2014, he signed with JSF Nanterre for the 2014–15 season.

On 27 August 2015 he retired from professional basketball.

## National team career

A member of the French junior national teams during the 1990s, Gomis represented France on two major tournaments, at the 2006 FIBA World Championship and EuroBasket 2007.

## InfoBox

Joseph Gomis
| Gomis with Unicaja Málaga | |
| --- | --- |
| Personal information | |
| Born | (1978-07-02) 2 July 1978<br>Évreux, France |
| Nationality | French |
| Listed height | 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) |
| Listed weight | 76 kg (168 lb) |
| Career information | |
| NBA draft | 2000: undrafted |
| Playing career | 1996–2015 |
| Position | Point guard |
| Career history | |
| 1996–2001 | ALM Évreux |
| 2001–2002 | SLUC Nancy |
| 2002–2005 | Breogán |
| 2005–2008 | Valladolid |
| 2008–2010 | Unicaja Málaga |
| 2010–2011 | Spirou Charleroi |
| 2011–2014 | Limoges CSP |
| 2014–2015 | JSF Nanterre |
|  | |
| Career highlights and awards | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Medals      Men's basketball  Representing  France  European U-18 Championship  1996 France  Under-18 | |


title: Chlorovirus

abstract: Chlorovirus, also known as Chlorella virus, is a genus of giant double-stranded DNA viruses, in the family Phycodnaviridae. This genus is found globally in freshwater environments where freshwater microscopic algae serve as natural hosts. There are 19 species in this genus. Chlorovirus was discovered in 1981 by Russel H. Meints, James L. Van Etten, Daniel Kuczmarski, Kit Lee, and Barbara Ang while attempting to culture Chlorella-like algae. During the attempted process viral particles were discovered in the cells 2 to 6 hours after being initially isolated, followed by lysis after 12 to 20 hours. This virus was initially called HVCV since it was first found to infect Chlorella-like algae. Though relatively new to virologists and thus not extensively studied, one species, Chlorovirus ATCV-1, commonly found in lakes, has been recently found to infect humans. New studies focusing on effects of infection in mouse model are currently emerging as well.

text:
# Chlorovirus

***Chlorovirus***, also known as Chlorella virus, is a genus of giant double-stranded DNA viruses, in the family *Phycodnaviridae*. This genus is found globally in freshwater environments where freshwater microscopic algae serve as natural hosts. There are 19 species in this genus.

*Chlorovirus* was discovered in 1981 by Russel H. Meints, James L. Van Etten, Daniel Kuczmarski, Kit Lee, and Barbara Ang while attempting to culture Chlorella-like algae. During the attempted process viral particles were discovered in the cells 2 to 6 hours after being initially isolated, followed by lysis after 12 to 20 hours. This virus was initially called HVCV (Hydra viridis Chlorella virus) since it was first found to infect Chlorella-like algae.

Though relatively new to virologists and thus not extensively studied, one species, Chlorovirus ATCV-1, commonly found in lakes, has been recently found to infect humans. New studies focusing on effects of infection in mouse model are currently emerging as well.

## Taxonomy

*Chlorovirus* is a genus of giant double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) viruses in the family *Phycodnaviridae*, and Baltimore group 1: dsDNA viruses. The genus contains the following species:

## Ecology

Chloroviruses are widespread in freshwater environments in all parts of the globe and have been isolated from freshwater sources in Europe, Asia, Australia, as well as North and South America. Natural hosts of chloroviruses include various types of unicellular eukaryotic *Chlorella*-like algae, with individual virus species typically infecting only within a distinct strain. These algal hosts are known to establish endosymbiotic relationships with larger protists, such as *Paramecium bursaria* (a member of the ciliates), *Acanthocystis turfacea* (a centroheliozoan) and *Hydra viridis* (member of the hydrozoa). While an individual protist can harbour up to several hundred algal cells at any given time, free-floating algae are highly susceptible to chloroviruses, indicating that such endosymbiosis serves to provide resistance from infection.

Chlorovirus titers are variable by season and location, but typically fluctuate between 1 and 100 PFU/mL, although high abundances of up to 100,000 PFU/mL may occur in some environments. Due to the rich genetic diversity and high specialization of individual species with respect to infectious range, variations in their ecology are not unusual, resulting in unique spatio-temporal patterns, which ultimately depend on lifestyle and nature of the host. As such, previous survey data highlighted two prominent seasonal abundance peaks for both *Chlorella variabilis* NC64A and *Chlorella variabilis* Syngen viruses — one in late fall, and the other in late spring to mid-summer — which is likely attributed to the fact that they share a host species. Conversely, *Chlorella heliozoae* SAG viruses peaked at different times of the year and generally exhibited more variability in titers, as compared to the NC64A and Syngen viruses. Additionally, studies revealed that chloroviruses demonstrate some resilience in response to decreased temperatures observed during the winter season, characterized by presence of infectious particles under ice layers in a stormwater management pond in Ontario, Canada. Further, DeLong et al. (2016) suggest that predation by small crustaceans can play an indirect role in titer fluctuations, as degradation of protist cells passing through the digestive tract results in liberation of large numbers of unicellular algae that become susceptible to viral infection due to disruption of endosymbiosis. Overall, seasonal abundance of chloroviruses depends not only on the host species, but also on the abundance of other microorganisms, general nutrient status and ecological conditions.

Collectively, chloroviruses are able to mediate global biogeochemical cycles through phytoplankton turnover. *Chlorella*, in co-occurrence with other types of microscopic algae like *Microcystis aeruginosa*, are known to cause toxic algal blooms that typically last from February to June in the Northern hemisphere, resulting in oxygen depletion and deaths of larger organisms in freshwater habitats. Lytic infection of unicellular algae by chloroviruses results in termination of algal blooms and the subsequent release of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus trapped in the cells, transporting them to lower trophic levels and, ultimately, fueling the food chain.

## Structure

Viruses in the genus *Chlorovirus* are enveloped, with icosahedral and spherical geometries, and T=169 (triangulation number) symmetry. The diameter is around 100-220 nm. Genomes are linear, usually single-copy, composed of dsDNA (double-stranded DNA), and around 330 kb in length. The dsDNA is closed with a hairpin structure terminus. Genomes also often have several hundred open reading frames. As a group, chloroviruses encode from 632 protein families; however, each individual virus only has 330 to 416 protein encoding genes. As part of the DNA modification systems, chloroviruses have methylated bases in specific sections of their DNA sequence. Some chloroviruses also contain introns and inteins, though this is rare within the genus.

*Paramecium bursaria Chlorella virus 1* (PBCV-1) have a 190 nm diameter and a fivefold axis. One face's juncture has a protruding spike, which is the first part of the virus to contact its host. The outer capsid covers a single lipid bilayer membrane, which is obtained from the host's endoplasmic reticulum. Some capsomers on the external shell have fibres extending away from the virus to aid in host attachment.

| Genus | Structure | Symmetry | Capsid | Genomic arrangement | Genomic segmentation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| *Chlorovirus* | Icosahedral | T=169 | Enveloped | Linear | Monopartite |

## Hosts

Chloroviruses infect certain unicellular, eukaryotic chlorella-like green algae, called zoochlorellae, and are very species and even strain specific. These zoochlorellae commonly establish endosymbiotic relationships with the protozoan *Paramecium bursaria*, the coelenterate *Hydra viridis*, the heliozoon *Acanthocystis turfacea* and other freshwater and marine invertebrates and protozoans. The viruses cannot infect zoochlorellae when they are in their symbiotic phase, and there is no evidence that zoochlorellae grow free of their hosts in indigenous waters. Chloroviruses have also recently been found to infect people, leading to studies on infections in mice as well.

## Life cycle

Viral replication is nucleo-cytoplasmic. Replication follows the DNA strand displacement model, and DNA-templated transcription is the method of transcription. The virus exits the host cell by lysis via lytic phospholipids, with passive diffusion being the mechanism behind transmission routes.

In three dimensional recreations of PBCV-1, it is seen that the spike first contacts the host’s cell wall and is aided by fibres in order to secure the virus to the host. The attachment of PBCV-1 to its receptor is very specific, and a major source of limitation with regards to viral host range. Virus-associated enzymes allow the host cell wall to degrade, and the viral internal membrane fuses with the host membrane. This fusion allows the transfer of viral DNA and virion-associated proteins into the host cell and also triggers depolarization of the host membrane. This is presumably occurring due to a virus encoded K+ channel. Studies predict this channel is within the virus, acting as an internal membrane releasing K+ from the cell, which may assist in the ejection of viral DNA and proteins from the viral cell to its host. The depolarization of the host’s cell membrane is also thought to prevent secondary infection from another virus or secondary transporters.

Because PBCV-1 does not have an RNA polymerase gene, its DNA and viral-associated proteins move to the nucleus where transcription begins 5–10 minutes post infection. This rapid transcription is attributed to some component facilitating this transfer or viral DNA to the nucleus. This component is assumed to be a product of the *PBCV-a443r* gene, which obtains structures resembling proteins involved in nuclear trafficking in mammalian cells.

Host transcription rates decrease in this early phase of infection, and host transcription facilitators are reprogrammed to transcribe the new viral DNA. Minutes after infection, host chromosomal DNA degradation begins. This is presumed to occur through PBCV-1 encoded and packaged DNA restriction endonucleases. Degradation of the host chromosomal DNA inhibits host transcription. This results in 33-55% of the polyadenylated mRNAs in the infected cell being of viral origin by 20 minutes after initial infection.

Viral DNA replication initiates after 60 to 90 minutes, which is then followed by the transcription of late genes within the host cell. Roughly 2–3 hours post infection, the assembly of virus capsids begins. This occurs within localized regions of the cytoplasm, with the virus capsids becoming prominent 3–4 hours after initial infection. 5–6 hours after PBCV-1 infection, the cytoplasm of the host cell fills with infectious progeny virus particles. Shortly after that (6–8 hours post infection), localized lysis of the host cell releases progeny. ~1000 particles are released from each infected cell, ~30% of which form plaques.

## Effects of infection

In algae infected with Cloroviruses the result is lysis, and thus death. As such, Chloroviruses are an important mechanism to the termination of algal blooms and play a vital role in the supply of nutrients to the water column (See *Ecology* section for more information). Chloroviruses are also able to change the wall structure of infected cells. Some chloroviruses contain chitin synthase (CHS) genes while some others contain hyaluronan synthase (HAS) genes, respectively triggering the formation of chitin sensitive fibres or hyaluronan sensitive fibres. Though the function of producing a fibrous mat is not definitively known, it is believed that the fibres could: deter the uptake of the infected cell by symbiotic protozoans, which cause the digestion of the lysed cell; infect another host that takes up the fibre covered algae; or join with other infected and fibre covered cells. The ability to encode enzymes that trigger the synthesis of hyaluronan (hyaluronic acid) is found in no other viruses.

Recently, chlorovirus ATCV-1 DNA has been found in human oropharyngeal samples. Prior to this is it was not known chlorovirus could infect humans, so there is limited knowledge about infections in people. People who were found to be infected had delayed memory and decreased attention. Humans found to be infected with ATCV-1 showed a decreased visual processing ability and reduced visual motor speed. This led to an overall decline in the ability to perform tasks based on vision and spatial reasoning.

Studies infecting mice with ACTV-1 have been performed following the discovery chlorovirus can infect humans. The studies conducted on infected mice show changes in the Cdk5 pathway, which aids with learning and memory formation, as well as alterations in gene expression in the dopamine pathway. Further, infected mice were found to be less social, interacting less with newly introduced companion mice than the control group. Infected mice also spent longer in a light-exposed portion of a test chamber, where the control mice tended to prefer the dark side and avoided the light. This indicates a decrease in anxiety with ACTV-1 infection. The test mice were also less able to recognize an object that had been moved from its previous location, showing a decrease in spatial reference memory. As in humans, there is a decrease in vision spatial task ability. Within the hippocampus (area of brain responsible for memory and learning), changes in gene expression occur, and infection presents a change in the pathways of immune cell functioning and antigen processing. It has been suggested that this possibly indicates an immune system response to the ACTV-1 virus causing inflammation which may be the cause for the cognitive impairments. The symptoms presented may also suggest hippocampus and medial prefrontal cortex interference from ACTV-1 infection.

## Evolution

Chloroviruses, as well as the remaining members of the family Phycodnaviridae, are considered part of the broader group of microbes called nucleocytoplasmic large DNA viruses (NCLDVs). Although phycodnaviruses are diverse genetically and infect different hosts, they display high levels of similarity on the structural level to each other and other NCLDVs. Phylogenetic analysis of the major capsid protein within the group indicates great likelihood of close relatedness, as well as prior divergence from a single common ancestor, which is believed to be a small DNA virus. Additionally, studies suggest that genome gigantism, characteristic of all chloroviruses, is a property which evolved early on in the history of NCLDVs, and subsequent adaptations towards respective hosts and particular habitats resulted in mutations and gene loss events, which ultimately shaped all currently existing chlorovirus species.

Genome sequencing and functional screening of proteins from PBCV-1 and ATCV-1 revealed large number of horizontally transferred genes, which indicates a long history of co-evolution with the unicellular host and lateral gene transfer with other seemingly unrelated organisms. Further, both viruses were found to encode several so-called "progenitor enzymes", which are smaller, but less specialized than their modern-day analogues. For example, one of the sugar-manipulating enzymes in PBCV-1 (GDP-d-mannose 4,6 dehydratase or GMD) was shown to mediate catalysis of not only the dehydration of GDP-d-mannose, but also reduction of the sugar molecule produced in the initially predicted process. Such dual functionality is uncommon among the currently existing sugar-manipulating enzymes, and possibly suggests the ancient nature of the PBCV-1 GMD.

Infection cycle studies in PBCV-1 revealed that the virus relies on a unique capsid glycosylation process independent of the host's ER or Golgi machinery. This feature has not yet been observed in any other virus currently known to science and potentially represents an ancient and conserved pathway, which could have evolved before eukaryogenesis, which was estimated to occur around 2.0-2.7 billion years ago.

Recent discovery regarding presence of DNA sequences homologous to ATCV-1 in the human oropharyngeal virome, as well as the subsequent studies demonstrating successful infection of mammalian animal model by ATCV-1, also point to the likelihood of ancient evolutionary history of chloroviruses, which possess structural features and utilize molecular mechanisms that potentially allow for replication within diverse animal hosts.

## InfoBox

| *Chlorovirus* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Virus classification | |
| (unranked): | Virus |
| *Realm*: | *Varidnaviria* |
| Kingdom: | *Bamfordvirae* |
| Phylum: | *Nucleocytoviricota* |
| Class: | *Megaviricetes* |
| Order: | *Algavirales* |
| Family: | *Phycodnaviridae* |
| Genus: | ***Chlorovirus*** |
|


title: Simona Grozdanovska

abstract: Simona Grozdanovska is a Macedonian handball player for ŽRK Metalurg and the Macedonian national team.

text:
# Simona Grozdanovska

**Simona Grozdanovska** (born 15 April 1988) is a Macedonian handball player for ŽRK Metalurg and the Macedonian national team.

## InfoBox

| Simona Grozdanovska | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | | | |
| Personal information | | | |
| Born | (1988-04-15) 15 April 1988 | | |
| Nationality | Macedonian | | |
| Height | 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in) | | |
| Playing position | Right wing | | |
| Club information | | | |
| Current club | ŽRK Metalurg | | |
| Number | 8 | | |
| National team 1 | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
|  | Macedonia | 21 | (68) |
| 1 National team caps and goals correct
as of 4 December 2012 | | | |


abstract: 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of the Allman Brothers Band is a compilation album by the American rock group the Allman Brothers Band.

text:
# 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of the Allman Brothers Band

***20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of the Allman Brothers Band*** is a compilation album by the American rock group the Allman Brothers Band.

## Reception

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music |  |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide |  |
| Tom Hull | B+ |

William Ruhlmann of AllMusic stated that people likely didn't know why UMG found it necessary to release the album seeing as the *A Decade of Hits 1969–1979* album already had been released, going on to state that "the new 11-track album shares nine selections with the earlier 16-track one." Michael H. Little of The Vinyl District stated the album dug into the band's "fine collection of shorter and less bluesy originals, which showed more country and boogie influences, as exemplified by the exquisitely beautiful tunes on 1973's *Brothers and Sisters*."

## Track listing

1. "Whipping Post" – 5:22
2. "Dreams" - 7:18
3. "Revival (Love Is Everywhere)" – 4:06
4. "Midnight Rider" – 3:00
5. "Hot 'Lanta" – 5:22
6. "Melissa" – 3:57
7. "Stand Back" – 3:27
8. "Blue Sky" – 5:11
9. "Ramblin' Man" – 7:30
10. "Jessica" – 4:49
11. "Crazy Love" – 3:43

## Certifications

Certifications for *20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of the Allman Brothers Band*
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| --- | --- | --- |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000^ |
| ^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
 | | |

## InfoBox

| 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of the Allman Brothers Band | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Compilation album by The Allman Brothers Band | |
| Released | 25 January 2000 |
| Genre | Rock |
| Length | 53:45 |
| Label | Polydor/UME |
| The Allman Brothers Band chronology | |
| *Madness of the West*
(1998) ***20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of the Allman Brothers Band***
(2000) *Still Rockin'*
(2000) | |


abstract: South Otter Township is located in Macoupin County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 465 and it contained 204 housing units.

text:
# South Otter Township, Macoupin County, Illinois

**South Otter Township** (T11N R7W) is located in Macoupin County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 465 and it contained 204 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 36.41 square miles (94.3 km2), of which 35.77 square miles (92.6 km2) (or 98.24%) is land and 0.63 square miles (1.6 km2) (or 1.73%) is water.

## Demographics

Historical population
| Census | Pop. | Note |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2016 (est.) | 448 |  |  |
| U.S. Decennial Census | | | |

## Adjacent townships

1. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 9, 2017.
2. "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County -- County Subdivision and Place -- 2010 Census Summary File 1". United States Census. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved May 28, 2013.
3. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2016.

## InfoBox

| South Otter Township | |
| --- | --- |
| Township | |
|  | |
| Location of Illinois in the United States | |
| Coordinates: 39°23′N 89°52′W / 39.383°N 89.867°W / 39.383; -89.867 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Illinois |
| County | Macoupin |
| Settled | November 1, 1870 |
| Area | |
| Total | 36.41 sq mi (94.3 km2) |
| Land | 35.77 sq mi (92.6 km2) |
| Water | 0.63 sq mi (1.6 km2) |
| Elevation | 659 ft (201 m) |
| Population (2010) | |
| Estimate (2016) | 448 |
| Density | 13/sq mi (5/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (CST) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| FIPS code | 17-117-71123 |


title: 1964–65 Brentford F.C. season

text:
# 1964–65 Brentford F.C. season

During the 1964–65 English football season, Brentford competed in the Football League Third Division. Despite topping the table between September and October 1964, the worst away record in the division and a change of managers in January 1965 derailed the club's promotion charge.

## Season summary

After a disappointing first season back in the Third Division, Brentford chairman Jack Dunnett allowed manager Malky MacDonald significant funds for new signings. £18,000 was spent on inside forward Jimmy Bloomfield (who returned to Griffin Park after a decade away) and Newport County's journeyman forward Joe Bonson. The team began the season in good form, winning six and drawing one of the first 9 matches to sit atop the Third Division table. The early season goalscoring form of Joe Bonson meant that Billy McAdams, previously a regular scorer for the team, became surplus to requirements and was sold to local rivals Queens Park Rangers for £5,000. While the club established itself in the promotion places, £29,000 was spent on forwards Billy Cobb and Ian Lawther in October and November 1964. As a sign of chairman Dunnett's aim to secure promotion at all costs, a massive £40,000 bid for Torino's Gerry Hitchens was tabled, but was unsuccessful.

Despite a solid home record and regular goals from front players Cobb, Bonson, Lazarus, Lawther and Fielding, a number of away defeats dropped the Bees back into 4th place by January 1965. The FA Cup was exited after a third round replay defeat at the hands of First Division Burnley and a matter of days later, manager Malky MacDonald revealed that he would leave Brentford at the end of the season to return to Kilmarnock. MacDonald intended to see out the remainder of his contract, which expired at the end of the season, but he was immediately placed on gardening leave by chairman Jack Dunnett. Trainer Tommy Cavanagh took over as interim manager. Cavanagh won four and drew two of his first 10 matches, but a 2–0 away defeat to Scunthorpe United on 26 March emphasised the team's poor away record and effectively ended any chances of promotion. Despite the blow, the team reacted positively, winning five and drawing two of the remaining eight matches of the season to secure a 5th-place finish.

Brentford's home record of 18 wins, 4 draws and 1 defeat was the best in the Third Division and promotion may have been attained had the team not lost five consecutive away matches in mid-season. Just one league win away from home equalled the club record. By 19 December 1964, Joe Bonson, Mark Lazarus and Billy Cobb had each reached 10 or more goals for the season, which was the second instance of three Brentford players reaching double-figures before Christmas Day.

The Brentford reserve team had a successful season and won the London Challenge Cup after a 2–1 victory over Chelsea, courtesy of goals from George Summers and Micky Block. In goal was Gerry Cakebread, who had dropped into the reserves for his final season at Griffin Park. Cakebread finished his Brentford career with 374 first team appearances, the most by any goalkeeper for the club.

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GAv | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 3 | Mansfield Town | 46 | 24 | 11 | 11 | 95 | 61 | 1.557 | 59 |
| 4 | Hull City | 46 | 23 | 12 | 11 | 91 | 57 | 1.596 | 58 |
| 5 | Brentford | 46 | 24 | 9 | 13 | 83 | 55 | 1.509 | 57 |
| 6 | Bristol Rovers | 46 | 20 | 15 | 11 | 82 | 58 | 1.414 | 55 |
| 7 | Gillingham | 46 | 23 | 9 | 14 | 70 | 50 | 1.400 | 55 |

Source:

## Results

*Brentford's goal tally listed first.*

### Legend

| Win | Draw | Loss |
| --- | --- | --- |

### Football League Third Division

| No. | Date | Opponent | Venue | Result | Attendance | Scorer(s) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 22 August 1964 | Luton Town | H | 2–2 | 10,883 | Bonson (2) |
| 2 | 24 August 1964 | Mansfield Town | A | 1–4 | 11,326 | Fielding |
| 3 | 28 August 1964 | Carlisle United | A | 1–0 | 11,023 | Bonson |
| 4 | 31 August 1964 | Mansfield Town | H | 1–0 | 10,592 | Lazarus |
| 5 | 5 September 1964 | Port Vale | H | 4–0 | 8,397 | Summers, Dick (2, 1 pen), Bonson |
| 6 | 9 September 1964 | Grimsby Town | A | 1–2 | 9,290 | Ward |
| 7 | 12 September 1964 | Colchester United | A | 3–0 | 3,977 | Fielding (2), Lazarus |
| 8 | 15 September 1964 | Grimsby Town | H | 2–0 | 12,759 | Ward, Lazarus |
| 9 | 19 September 1964 | Gillingham | H | 2–0 | 13,075 | Fielding, Bonson |
| 10 | 26 September 1964 | Bristol Rovers | H | 1–1 | 14,208 | Summers |
| 11 | 28 September 1964 | Peterborough United | A | 1–3 | 13,311 | Dick |
| 12 | 3 October 1964 | Oldham Athletic | A | 1–1 | 11,886 | Fielding |
| 13 | 6 October 1964 | Peterborough United | H | 3–1 | 12,448 | Fielding (2), Cobb |
| 14 | 9 October 1964 | Queens Park Rangers | A | 3–1 | 11,063 | Bonson (2), Lazarus |
| 15 | 14 October 1964 | Exeter City | A | 0–0 | 7,500 |  |
| 16 | 17 October 1964 | Shrewsbury Town | H | 2–0 | 11,372 | Fielding, Bonson |
| 17 | 20 October 1964 | Exeter City | H | 2–1 | 12,137 | Lazarus, Bloomfield |
| 18 | 24 October 1964 | Reading | A | 1–1 | 12,127 | Lazarus |
| 19 | 27 October 1964 | Hull City | H | 1–3 | 12,745 | Higginson |
| 20 | 31 October 1964 | Southend United | H | 2–1 | 11,215 | Dick, Lazarus |
| 21 | 7 November 1964 | Barnsley | A | 1–3 | 4,067 | Bonson |
| 22 | 21 November 1964 | Walsall | A | 3–4 | 8,227 | Cobb (2), Bonson |
| 23 | 28 November 1964 | Watford | H | 5–1 | 12,955 | Cobb (2), Lazarus (2, 1 pen), Bloomfield |
| 24 | 12 December 1964 | Luton Town | A | 2–4 | 6,014 | Lazarus, Lawther |
| 25 | 19 December 1964 | Carlisle United | H | 6–1 | 8,383 | Cobb (3), Lawther, Lazarus (2) |
| 26 | 26 December 1964 | Bristol City | H | 2–1 | 16,065 | Lawther, Bloomfield |
| 27 | 2 January 1965 | Port Vale | A | 1–2 | 4,533 | Lawther |
| 28 | 16 January 1965 | Colchester United | H | 1–0 | 9,049 | Gelson |
| 29 | 23 January 1965 | Gillingham | A | 0–1 | 14,474 |  |
| 30 | 6 February 1965 | Bristol Rovers | A | 2–1 | 14,575 | Lawther, Lazarus |
| 31 | 13 February 1965 | Oldham Athletic | H | 2–2 | 10,306 | Lazarus, Lawther |
| 32 | 20 February 1965 | Queens Park Rangers | H | 5–2 | 12,398 | Higginson, Cobb (3), Bedford (og) |
| 33 | 27 February 1965 | Shrewsbury Town | A | 0–1 | 5,564 |  |
| 34 | 2 March 1965 | Bristol City | A | 2–3 | 11,152 | Cobb, Block (pen) |
| 35 | 13 March 1965 | Southend United | A | 1–0 | 7,815 | Lawther |
| 36 | 17 March 1965 | Workington | A | 1–1 | 3,747 | Cobb |
| 37 | 20 March 1965 | Barnsley | H | 1–0 | 7,954 | Cobb |
| 38 | 26 March 1965 | Scunthorpe United | A | 0–2 | 3,495 |  |
| 39 | 3 April 1965 | Walsall | H | 0–0 | 7,511 |  |
| 40 | 7 April 1965 | Workington | H | 3–0 | 6,946 | Lawther (2), Cobb |
| 41 | 10 April 1965 | Watford | A | 1–1 | 7,373 | Lawther |
| 42 | 16 April 1965 | Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic | H | 2–1 | 10,519 | Fielding (2) |
| 43 | 17 April 1965 | Reading | H | 2–1 | 8,929 | Evans (og), Block |
| 44 | 19 April 1965 | Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic | A | 1–0 | 6,700 | Gater (og) |
| 45 | 24 April 1965 | Hull City | A | 1–2 | 14,924 | Lawther |
| 46 | 27 April 1965 | Scunthorpe United | H | 4–0 | 6,164 | Bonson (2), Block, Bloomfield |

### FA Cup

| Round | Date | Opponent | Venue | Result | Attendance | Scorer(s) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1R | 14 November 1964 | Wisbech Town | A | 2–0 | 3,473 | Bonson, Cobb |
| 2R | 5 December 1964 | Notts County | H | 4–0 | 9,400 | Bonson, Fielding, Cobb (2) |
| 3R | 9 January 1965 | Burnley | A | 1–1 | 15,100 | Lazarus |
| 3R (replay) | 12 January 1965 | Burnley | H | 0–2 | 30,448 |  |

### Football League Cup

| Round | Date | Opponent | Venue | Result | Attendance |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1R | 2 September 1964 | Southend United | H | 0–2 | 5,380 |

## Playing squad

*Players' ages are as of the opening day of the 1964–65 season.*

| Pos. | Name | Nat. | Date of birth (age) | Signed from | Signed in | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Goalkeepers | | | | | | |
| GK | Chic Brodie |  | 22 February 1937 (aged 27) | Northampton Town | 1963 |  |
| GK | Gordon Phillips |  | 17 November 1946 (aged 17) | Hayes | 1963 |  |
| Defenders | | | | | | |
| DF | Alan Hawley |  | 7 June 1946 (aged 18) | Youth | 1962 |  |
| DF | Allan Jones |  | 6 January 1940 (aged 24) | Liverpool | 1963 |  |
| DF | George Thomson |  | 19 October 1936 (aged 27) | Everton | 1963 |  |
| Midfielders | | | | | | |
| HB | Peter Gelson |  | 18 October 1941 (aged 22) | Youth | 1961 |  |
| HB | Tommy Higginson |  | 6 January 1937 (aged 27) | Kilmarnock | 1959 |  |
| HB | Hamish MacKenzie |  | 11 March 1945 (aged 19) | Dunfermline Athletic | 1964 |  |
| HB | Hugh McLaughlin |  | 2 September 1943 (aged 20) | St Roch's | 1961 |  |
| HB | Mel Scott () |  | 26 September 1939 (aged 24) | Chelsea | 1963 |  |
| HB | Willie Smith |  | 6 December 1943 (aged 20) | Celtic | 1963 |  |
| Forwards | | | | | | |
| FW | Micky Block |  | 28 January 1940 (aged 24) | Chelsea | 1962 |  |
| FW | Jimmy Bloomfield |  | 15 February 1934 (aged 30) | Birmingham City | 1964 |  |
| FW | Joe Bonson |  | 9 June 1936 (aged 28) | Newport County | 1964 |  |
| FW | Billy Cobb |  | 29 September 1940 (aged 23) | Plymouth Argyle | 1964 |  |
| FW | John Dick |  | 19 March 1930 (aged 34) | West Ham United | 1962 |  |
| FW | John Fielding |  | 2 September 1939 (aged 24) | Southport | 1963 |  |
| FW | Ian Lawther |  | 20 October 1939 (aged 24) | Scunthorpe United | 1964 |  |
| FW | Mark Lazarus |  | 5 December 1938 (aged 25) | Queens Park Rangers | 1964 |  |
| FW | Dai Ward |  | 13 July 1934 (aged 30) | Watford | 1963 |  |
| Players who left the club mid-season | | | | | | |
| FW | Billy McAdams |  | 20 January 1934 (aged 30) | Leeds United | 1962 | Transferred to Queens Park Rangers |
| FW | George Summers |  | 30 July 1941 (aged 23) | Shawfield | 1959 | Transferred to Port Elizabeth City |

* Sources: 100 Years Of Brentford, Timeless Bees

## Coaching staff

### Malky MacDonald (22 August 1964 – 16 January 1965)

| Name | Role |
| --- | --- |
| Malky MacDonald | Manager |
| Tommy Cavanagh | Trainer |

### Tommy Cavanagh (17 January – 27 April 1965)

| Name | Role |
| --- | --- |
| Tommy Cavanagh | Manager |
| Jimmy Sirrel | Trainer |
| Eddie Lyons | Physiotherapist |

## Statistics

### Appearances and goals

**Brodie** **Jones** **Thomson** **Gelson** **Scott (c)** **Higginson** **Bloomfield** **Cobb** **Lazarus** **Fielding** **Lawther** Brentford's highest appearance-makers in each position during the Football League season.

| Pos | Nat | Name | League | | FA Cup | | League Cup | | Total | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| GK |  | Chic Brodie | 45 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 50 | 0 |
| GK |  | Gordon Phillips | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| DF |  | Allan Jones | 37 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 42 | 0 |
| DF |  | Alan Hawley | 18 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
| DF |  | George Thomson | 41 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 46 | 0 |
| HB |  | Peter Gelson | 42 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46 | 1 |
| HB |  | Tommy Higginson | 31 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 35 | 2 |
| HB |  | Hamish MacKenzie | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| HB |  | Hugh McLaughlin | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| HB |  | Mel Scott | 46 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 51 | 0 |
| HB |  | Willie Smith | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| FW |  | Micky Block | 20 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 21 | 3 |
| FW |  | Jimmy Bloomfield | 42 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 47 | 4 |
| FW |  | Joe Bonson | 23 | 12 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 28 | 14 |
| FW |  | Billy Cobb | 35 | 15 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 39 | 18 |
| FW |  | John Dick | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| FW |  | John Fielding | 38 | 10 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 42 | 11 |
| FW |  | Ian Lawther | 23 | 11 |  | |  | | 23 | 11 |
| FW |  | Mark Lazarus | 33 | 14 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 38 | 15 |
| *FW* |  | *Billy McAdams* | *2* | *0* |  | | *0* | *0* | *2* | *0* |
| *FW* |  | *George Summers* | *2* | *2* | *0* | *0* | *0* | *0* | *2* | *2* |
| FW |  | Dai Ward | 14 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 15 | 2 |

* Players listed in *italics* left the club mid-season.
* Source: 100 Years Of Brentford

### Goalscorers

| Pos. | Nat | Player | FL3 | FAC | FLC | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| FW |  | Billy Cobb | 15 | 3 | 0 | 18 |
| FW |  | Mark Lazarus | 14 | 1 | 0 | 15 |
| FW |  | Joe Bonson | 12 | 2 | 0 | 14 |
| FW |  | Ian Lawther | 11 |  |  | 11 |
| FW |  | John Fielding | 10 | 1 | 0 | 11 |
| FW |  | Jimmy Bloomfield | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| FW |  | John Dick | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| FW |  | Micky Block | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| HB |  | Tommy Higginson | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| *FW* |  | *George Summers* | *2* | *0* | *0* | *2* |
| FW |  | Dai Ward | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| HB |  | Peter Gelson | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| *Opponents* | | | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Total | | | 83 | 7 | 0 | 90 |

* Players listed in *italics* left the club mid-season.
* Source: 100 Years Of Brentford

### Management

| Name | Nat | From | To | Record All Comps | | | | | Record League | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | P | W | D | L | W % | P | W | D | L | W % |
| Malky MacDonald |  | 22 August 1964 | 16 January 1965 | 33 | 17 | 6 | 10 | 051.52 | 28 | 15 | 5 | 8 | 053.57 |
| Tommy Cavanagh |  | 23 January 1965 | 27 April 1965 | 18 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 050.00 | 18 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 050.00 |

### Summary

| Games played | 51 (46 Third Division, 4 FA Cup, 1 League Cup) |
| --- | --- |
| Games won | 26 (24 Third Division, 2 FA Cup, 0 League Cup) |
| Games drawn | 10 (9 Third Division, 1 FA Cup, 0 League Cup) |
| Games lost | 15 (13 Third Division, 1 FA Cup, 1 League Cup) |
| Goals scored | 90 (83 Third Division, 7 FA Cup, 0 League Cup) |
| Goals conceded | 60 (55 Third Division, 3 FA Cup, 2 League Cup) |
| Clean sheets | 16 (15 Third Division, 1 FA Cup, 0 League Cup) |
| Biggest league win | 6–1 versus Carlisle United, 19 December 1964 |
| Worst league defeat | 4–1 versus Mansfield Town, 24 August 1964 |
| Most appearances | 50, Chic Brodie (45 Third Division, 4 FA Cup, 1 League Cup) |
| Top scorer (league) | 15, Billy Cobb |
| Top scorer (all competitions) | 18, Billy Cobb |

## Transfers & loans

| Players transferred in | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Date | Pos. | Name | Previous Club | Fee | Ref. |
| June 1964 | DF | Jimmy Bloomfield | Birmingham City | £12,000 |  |
| June 1964 | FW | Joe Bonson | Newport County | £6,000 |  |
| August 1964 | FW | Joe Gadston | West Ham United | n/a |  |
| August 1964 | HB | Hamish MacKenzie | Dunfermline Athletic | Free |  |
| October 1964 | FW | Billy Cobb | Plymouth Argyle | £12,000 |  |
| November 1964 | FW | Ian Lawther | Scunthorpe United | £17,000 |  |
| 1964 | HB | Eddie Reeve | n/a | n/a |  |
| 1964 | FW | Phil Basey | n/a | Free |  |
| Players transferred out | | | | | |
| Date | Pos. | Name | Subsequent club | Fee | Ref. |
| 22 September 1964 | FW | Billy McAdams | Queens Park Rangers | £5,000 |  |
| Players released | | | | | |
| Date | Pos. | Name | Subsequent club | Join date | Ref. |
| 1965 | FW | George Summers | Port Elizabeth City | 1965 |  |
| April 1965 | DF | Tom Anthony | Guildford City | 1966 |  |
| April 1965 | GK | Gerry Cakebread | Hillingdon Borough | 1965 |  |
| April 1965 | FW | John Dick | Gravesend & Northfleet | 1965 |  |

## Awards

## InfoBox

Brentford
| 1964–65 season | |
| --- | --- |
| Chairman | Jack Dunnett |
| Manager | Malky MacDonald
(until 16 January 1965)
Tommy Cavanagh
(from 17 January 1965) |
| Stadium | Griffin Park |
| Third Division | 5th |
| FA Cup | Third round |
| League Cup | First round |
| Top goalscorer | League: Cobb (15)
All: Cobb (18) |
| Highest home attendance | 30,448 |
| Lowest home attendance | 5,380 |
| Average home league attendance | 10,740 |
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