abstract: The eleventh season of Big Brother Suomi premiered on 1 September 2019 and was aired on Jim and Nelonen. This is the first season to air on Jim and Nelonen after the first ten seasons aired on Sub from 2005–2014. After a five-year hiatus, the revival of Big Brother Suomi was announced on 14 January 2019 alongside the revival of the Polish edition of Big Brother. On 9 July 2019, it was announced Elina Kottonen returned to host the main show. Daily Show co-host by Kimmo Vehviläinen and Alma Hätönen. For this season, the Big Brother house is located next to the shopping centre Redi in Kalasatama, Helsinki. The house is designed by Finnish architect, environmental artist Marco Casagrande.

text:
# Big Brother (Finnish TV series) season 11

The eleventh season of *Big Brother Suomi* premiered on 1 September 2019 and was aired on Jim and Nelonen. This is the first season to air on Jim and Nelonen after the first ten seasons aired on Sub from 2005–2014. After a five-year hiatus, the revival of *Big Brother Suomi* was announced on 14 January 2019 alongside the revival of the Polish edition of *Big Brother*.

On 9 July 2019, it was announced Elina Kottonen returned to host the main show. Daily Show co-host by Kimmo Vehviläinen and Alma Hätönen.

For this season, the **Big Brother** house is located next to the shopping centre Redi in Kalasatama, Helsinki. The house is designed by Finnish architect, environmental artist Marco Casagrande.

## Housemates

| Housemates | Age on Entry | Occupation | Residence | Day entered | Day exited | Status |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Kristian Heiskari | 27 | Laborer | Helsinki | 1 | 71 | Winner |
| Kevin Koho | 20 | Salesperson | Helsinki | 1 | 71 | Runner-up |
| Helmeri Pirinen | 32 | Professional Athlete | Helsinki | 1 | 71 | 3rd Place |
| Anu Puumalainen | 31 | Real Estate Agent | Hyvinkää | 1 | 71 | 4th Place |
| Kimmo Eloranta | 32 | Air Traffic Controller | Vantaa | 1 | 71 | 5th Place |
| Ville Turkkinen | 38 | Charity Worker | Hämeenlinna | 1 | 64 | Evicted |
| Jukka Laine | 24 | Machinist | Lappajärvi | 1 | 57 | Evicted |
| Milla Lehtonen | 24 | Dancer | Jyväskylä | 1 | 50 | Evicted |
| Mira Ojala | 30 | Bartender | Rauma | 1 | 43 | Evicted |
| Tuula Rantala | 54 | Kindergarten Teacher | Tampere | 1 | 36 | Evicted |
| Tarina Rauteenmaa | 23 | Student | Tampere | 1 | 29 | Evicted |
| Eeva-Leena Keskinen | 30 | Unemployed | Turku | 1 | 22 | Evicted |
| Timo Kuisma | 52 | Entrepreneur | Espoo | 1 | 15 | Evicted |
| Emma Hildén | 29 | Student | Helsinki | 1 | 8 | Evicted |

## Nominations table

The first housemate in each box was nominated for two points, and the second housemate was nominated for one point.

|  | Week 1 | Week 2 | Week 3 | Week 4 | Week 5 | | | | | Week 6 | | | Week 7 | Week 8 | Week 9 | Week 10
Final | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | | Day 30 | Day 31 | Day 32 | Day 33 | Day 33 | Fake
nomination | Public
nomination | House
vote | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | Public vote to save | | | || | | |
| Kristian | Tarina
Mira | Tarina
Anu | Tarina
Kevin | Tarina
Ville | 25%
to save | *Safe*
(on Day 30) | | | | Mira
Ville | 4%
to nominate | Mira | Ville
Kevin | *Nominated* | Kevin
Anu | **Winner**
(Day 71) | |
| Kevin | Tuula
Kristian | Ville
Jukka | Ville
Kristian | Ville
Kristian | 33%
to save | *Safe*
(on Day 30) | | | | Ville
Kristian | 2%
to nominate | Jukka | Ville
Kristian | *No
Nominations* | Ville
Kristian **(2)** | **Runner-Up**
(Day 71) | |
| Helmeri | Mira
Tarina | Mira
Tuula | Tarina
Mira | Mira
Tuula | 14%
to save | 24%
to save | *Safe*
(on Day 31) | | | Mira
Milla | 1%
to nominate | Mira | Ville
Milla | *No
Nominations* | Ville
Kevin | **Third place**
(Day 71) | |
| Anu | Eeva-Leena
Jukka | Milla
Kristian | Eeva-Leena
Tarina | Milla
Tarina | 6%
to save | 24%
to save | *Safe*
(on Day 31) | | | Milla
Jukka | 9%
to nominate | Jukka | Milla
Kevin | *No
Nominations* | Kimmo
Kristian | **Fourth place**
(Day 71) | |
| Kimmo | Timo
Tarina | Milla
Timo | Tarina
Milla | Tarina
Tuula | 10%
to save | 3%
to save | 22%
to save | 49%
to save | *Safe*
(on Day 33) | Mira
Milla | 1%
to nominate | Mira | Ville
Milla | *No
Nominations* | Anu
Helmeri | **Fifth place**
(Day 71) | |
| Ville | Timo
Tuula | Timo
Tuula | Tuula
Eeva-Leena | Tuula
Tarina | 9%
to save | 18%
to save | 28%
to save | *Safe*
(on Day 32) | | Kristian
Helmeri | 27%
to nominate | Mira | Kimmo
Kristian | *No
Nominations* | Helmeri
Anu | *Evicted*
(Day 64) | |
| Jukka | Emma
Timo | Mira
Kristian | Tarina
Mira | Anu
Tarina | 3%
to save | 3%
to save | 5%
to save | 30%
to save | *Nominated* | Anu
Mira | 28%
to nominate | *Nominated* | Anu
Kristian | *Nominated* | *Evicted*
(Day 57) | | |
| Milla | Jukka
Eeva-Leena | Ville
Anu | Ville
Kristian | Ville
Jukka | 2%
to save | 8%
to save | 32%
to save | *Safe*
(on Day 32) | | Ville
Jukka | 1%
to nominate | Jukka | Anu
Helmeri | *Evicted*
(Day 50) | | | |
| Mira | Timo
Eeva-Leena | Tarina
Eeva-Leena | Jukka
Tarina | Jukka
Tarina | 2%
to save | 11%
to save | 9%
to save | 13%
to save | *Nominated* | Kristian
Jukka | 27%
to nominate | *Nominated* | *Evicted*
(Day 43) | | | | |
| Tuula | Timo
Emma | Timo
Eeva-Leena | Eeva-Leena
Ville | Ville
Tarina | 3%
to save | 2%
to save | 4%
to save | 9%
to save | *Nominated* | *Evicted*
(Day 36) | | | | | | | |
| Tarina | Jukka
Emma | Mira
Jukka | Kristian
Jukka | Jukka
Anu | *Evicted*
(Day 29) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Eeva-Leena | Anu
Emma | Ville
Tuula | Ville
Tuula | *Evicted*
(Day 22) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Timo | Emma
Kimmo | Kimmo
Tuula | *Evicted*
(Day 15) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Emma | Tarina
Eeva-Leena | *Evicted*
(Day 8) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Deducted points | *none* | | | | | | | | | | | | Helmeri (-2)
Anu (-1)
Kristian (-1) | *none* | | | |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Note |  | *none* | | |  | | | | |  | | |  |  |  |  | |
| Nominated | Emma
Tarina
Timo | Mira
Timo
Ville | Eeva-Leena
Tarina
Ville | Jukka
Tarina
Ville | All
Housemates | | | | Jukka
Mira
Tuula | *none* | | Jukka
Mira | Anu
Milla
Ville | Jukka
Kristian | Anu
Ville | Anu
Helmeri
Kevin
Kimmo
Kristian | |
| Evicted | **Emma**
Fewest votes
to save | **Timo**
Fewest votes
to save | **Eeva-Leena**
Fewest votes
to save | **Tarina**
Fewest votes
to save | *none* | | | | **Tuula**
32%
to save | *none* | | **Mira**
4 of 7 votes
to evict | **Milla**
32.9%
to save | **Jukka**
50.9%
to evict | **Ville**
49.1%
to save | **Kimmo**
Fewest votes
(out of 5) | **Anu**
Fewest votes
(out of 4) |
| | | | | | **Helmeri**
Fewest votes
(out of 3) | **Kevin**
43%
(out of 2) || | | | | |
| Saved | **Tarina**
**Timo**
Most votes | **Mira**
**Ville**
Most votes | **Tarina**
**Ville**
Most votes | **Jukka**
**Ville**
Most votes | **Kevin**
**Kristian** | **Anu**
**Helmeri** | **Milla**
**Ville** | **Kimmo** | | **Jukka**
**Mira**
Most Votes | **Jukka**
3 of 7 votes
to evict | **Anu**
33,7%
**Ville**
33.4% | **Kristian**
49.1%
to evict | **Anu**
50.9%
to save | **Kristian**
57%
to win | |

### Note

* **^Note 1** : Ville was safe from nomination after winning immunity from the weekly task and an advantage in next week's task.
* **^Note 2** : All housemates are facing the public vote. After the first day, 2 housemates with the most save votes are safe. Then the second day, 2 housemates with the most save votes are safe. Voting continues every day, and finally, on Thursday's show, housemates would be informed which three are up for eviction. The votes would be reset and the last public vote would be open from Thursday evening to Sunday evening. One housemate would be evicted from the house during the eviction show.
* **^Note 3** : Nominations for Week 6 are fake and all nominations would be published to housemates. The public was given the power to nominate. The two housemates with the most votes were nominated (Jukka - 28%, Mira - 27 %), and the remaining housemates would select which of the two housemates they would like to evict.
* **^Note 4** : Housemates were able to reduce nomination points by using their in-house money. Helmeri bought -2 points for himself. Anu bought -1 point for herself and -1 point for Kristian.
* **^Note 5** : Helmeri won immunity from "stay inside the box" competition. However, Jukka and Kristian were directly nominated for eviction by Big Brother due to serious rule violations.
* **^Note 6** : Kevin won an extra nomination point to give from the public vote.
* **^Note 7** : For the final week, the public were voting for who they wanted to *win*, rather than save.

## Nominations Points Received

|  | Week 1 | Week 2 | Week 3 | Week 4 | Week 5 | Week 6 | | Week 7 | Week 8 | Week 9 | Week 10 | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Kristian | 1 | 2 | 4 | 1 | - | 5 | - | (3-1) 2 | - | 3 | **Winner** | 18 |
| Kevin | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | 0 | - | 2 | - | 3 | **Runner-Up** | 6 |
| Helmeri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 1 | - | (1-2) -1 | - | 3 | **Third place** | 4 |
| Anu | 2 | 2 | 0 | 3 | - | 2 | - | (4-1) 3 | - | 4 | **Fourth place** | 16 |
| Kimmo | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | - | 2 | - | 2 | **Fifth place** | 7 |
| Ville | - | 6 | 7 | 7 | - | 5 | - | 6 | - | 4 | *Evicted* | 35 |
| Jukka | 5 | 2 | 3 | 5 | - | 3 | 3 | 0 | - | *Evicted* | | 21 |
| Milla | 0 | 4 | 1 | 2 | - | 4 | - | 4 | *Evicted* | | | 15 |
| Mira | 3 | 6 | 2 | 2 | - | 7 | 4 | *Evicted* | | | | 24 |
| Tuula | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | - | *Evicted* | | | | | | 14 |
| Tarina | 6 | 4 | 10 | 9 | *Evicted* | | | | | | | 29 |
| Eeva-Leena | 5 | 2 | 5 | *Evicted* | | | | | | | | 12 |
| Timo | 9 | 5 | *Evicted* | | | | | | | | | 14 |
| Emma | 7 | *Evicted* | | | | | | | | | | 7 |

## InfoBox

| *Big Brother* | |
| --- | --- |
| Season 11 | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Presented by | Elina Kottonen
Kimmo Vehviläinen
Alma Hätönen |
| No. of days | 71 |
| No. of contestants | 14 |
| Winner | Kristian Heiskari |
| Runner-up | Kevin Koho |
|  | |
| No. of episodes | 71 |
| Release | |
| Original network | Jim
Nelonen |
| Original release | 1 September (2019-09-01)
10 November 2019 (2019-11-10) |
| Season chronology | |


title: Robert G. Bryant

abstract: Robert George Bryant is an American scientist and a professor of chemistry at the University of Virginia. His research focuses on magnetic relaxation dispersion studies, and is primarily supported by grants from the National Institute of Health.

text:
# Robert G. Bryant

**Robert George Bryant** is an American scientist and a professor of chemistry at the University of Virginia. His research focuses on magnetic relaxation dispersion studies, and is primarily supported by grants from the National Institute of Health.

## Research

A primary focus of the research in the Bryant laboratory is of information obtainable from the magnetic relaxation dispersions (MRD) or from the magnetic field dependence of the nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate as a function of the magnetic field strength. The unique instrumentation, constructed in the Bryant Lab, permits acquisition of MRD profiles for a variety of nuclear resonances in high resolution. The collected MRD profiles report relative inter and intramolecular motions over the time range from about ten microseconds to one picosecond. The measurements are sensitive to relatively weak intermolecular interactions and permit definition of highly localized intermolecular free energy differences in solutions. Multinuclear studies of proteins in a number of dynamical environments provide a fundamental characterization of how the protein structure fluctuates in time and how energy is redistributed in the folded structure. The practical implications range from understanding protein catalytic function to developing new techniques for diagnostic medicine in the context of magnetic resonance imaging or MRI.

## Education

A.B. Colgate University, 1965
Ph.D. Stanford University, 1969

## Awards and honors

2009 Robert G. Bryant was named fellows by the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

## InfoBox

| Robert G. Bryant | |
| --- | --- |
| Nationality | American |
| Citizenship | American |


title: Big Brother México season 4

abstract: Big Brother 2015 is the fourth regular season of Big Brother México, aired by Televisa through Canal 5. This is the show's revival in the country after being off the air for ten years, and its executive producer is Miguel Ángel Fox, one of the country's most recognized television producers. As soon as the announcement of the new season was made in June 2015, castings began both online and through open calls that took place between June and August 2015 all over Mexico. After much speculation, on September 10, 2015 it was announced that Season 1 host Adela Micha will return to host Big Brother México and the premiered on September 21, 2015 on Canal 5. As they did with the first instalment, Sky will once again provide the 24/7 live coverage of the house.

text:
# Big Brother México season 4

***Big Brother 2015*** (also being marketed as ***Big Brother PM*** by the network) is the fourth regular season of Big Brother México, aired by Televisa through Canal 5. This is the show's revival in the country after being off the air for ten years, and its executive producer is Miguel Ángel Fox, one of the country's most recognized television producers. As soon as the announcement of the new season was made in June 2015, castings began both online and through open calls that took place between June and August 2015 all over Mexico.

After much speculation, on September 10, 2015 it was announced that Season 1 host Adela Micha will return to host *Big Brother México* and the premiered on September 21, 2015 on Canal 5. As they did with the first instalment, Sky will once again provide the 24/7 live coverage of the house.

## Format

According to Fox, this season is going to be a more ambitious project than it's ever been before. When asked by reporters about what will be the difference between this updated version of the show versus the ones aired more than ten years ago, Fox states that for this season all challenges will mix extreme and environmental-friendly elements, that it'll be a more psychological experience and also the interaction with viewers with social media.

## Housemates

During the press conference held to announce the show, its executive producer, Miguel Ángel Fox, confirmed that a total of 15 contestants will enter the house. Casting calls began on July 11, 2015 and were held in Guadalajara, Mérida, Tijuana, Culiacán, Monterrey & Mexico City.

### Official Housemates

On Launch Night, host Adela Micha announced that on Day 1 (September 21, 2015), only 7 housemates (Ana, Israel, Lilian, Rossana, Shira & Sargento plus intruder Daniel) will actually enter the House that night, the other 7 official housemates (Chintro, Christopher, Danielle, Fanny, Jimena, Paito San & Taka Taka) will enter on Day 2 (September 22, 2015). The official housemates are:

| Name | Age | Hometown | Occupation | Nickname | Day entered | Day exited | Status |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Eduardo Miranda Romo | 21 | Estado de México | Public Relations student | *El Chile* | 11 | 88 | Winner |
| Luis Carlos Sánchez | 24 | Monterrey, Nuevo León | Rapper | *Sargento Rap* | 1 | 88 | Runner-up |
| Daniela "Danielle" Fernández Clyde | 25 | México D.F. | Student | *Danielle Clyde* | 1 | 88 | 3rd Place |
| Ana Mireles Elizondo | 27 | Monterrey, Nuevo León | Make-up artist | *Ana Mireles* | 1 | 80 | Ejected |
| Sandra Casar del Carmen | 30 | Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas | Psychologist | *Shira* | 1 | 80 | Ejected |
| Martha Rossana Salgado Barrera | 27 | Guadalajara, Jalisco | DJ | *Rox* | 1 | 80 | Evicted |
| Francisco Vásquez | 33 | México D.F. | Entrepreneur | *Paco Chintro* | 2 | 74 | Evicted |
| Israel Rudovsky | 29 | Guadalajara, Jalisco | Model | *El Rudo* | 1 | 67 | Evicted |
| Germán Martínez | 27 | Guadalajara, Jalisco | Party goer | *Taka Taka* | 2 | 60 | Evicted |
| Andrew Benjamin Witchie González | 27 | Guadalajara, Jalisco | Bar owner | *El Andrew* | 3 | 53 | Evicted |
| Christopher Basteris Slocum | 21 | Mérida, Yucatán | Unemployed | *Christopher* | 2 | 46 | Evicted |
| Lilian Musi Iga | 28 | México D.F. | Bank executive | *Sor Lili* | 1 | 39 | Evicted |
| Francisco Martínez Acevedo | 28 | Estado de México | Entrepreneur & Vinestar | *Paito San* | 2 | 32 | Evicted |
| Jimena Longoria Peña | 28 | Monterrey, Nuevo León | Public Relations | *Longoria* | 2 | 18 | Evicted |
| Fanny Alejandra Corona | 26 | Guadalajara, Jalisco | Go-Go dancer | *Fanny Coronita* | 2 | 11 | Evicted |
| **Guests** | | | | | | | |
| Name | Age | Hometown | Occupation | Reality Show |  | | |
| Paula González | 21 | Barcelona, Spain | Shop assistant | Gran Hermano 15 (Spain) | |
| Daniel Vera | 23 | Sabadell, Spain | Kitchen helper | Gran Hermano 16 (Spain) | |

Day 1's seventh and final housemate, Daniel Villareal, instead of being an actual housemate, he's the Audience Player, his stay won't be a long one, however he'll play under the audience's instructions during his stay in the house. His original place will be occupied by one of the 3 candidates. He left the House on Day 11, following Fanny's eviction and was replaced by Eduardo.

### Secret Housemates

On September 19, 2015, three potential housemates entered a "Secret Room" inside the house, and they'll stay there for the upcoming 6 days and the public will vote on Canal 5's page on which one of them will become the 15th housemate of this season.

| Name | Age | Hometown | Occupation | Nickname |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Fernanda Navarro | 21 | Toluca, Estado de México | Vlogger & Model | *Roxy Spiders* |

## Nomination table

|  | Week 1 | Week 2 | Week 3 | Week 4 | Week 5 | Week 6 | Week 7 | Week 8 | Week 9 | Week 10 | Week 11 | Week 12
Final | | Nominations received |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Eduardo | *Not in
House* | | 2-Francisco M,
2-Luís | 1-Eduardo,
4-Danielle,
1-Martha | 4-Christopher,
1-Danielle,
1-Israel | 3-Christopher,
2-Luís,
1-Sandra | 3-Martha,
2-Luís,
1-Shira | -3 -Francisco V | Sandra (3),
Luís (2),
Martha (1) | 5-Luís,
1-Danielle | 3-Luís,
2-Martha,
1-Sandra | **Winner**
(Day 88) | | 44 |
| Luis | Israel,
Ana,
Danielle | Israel,
Lilian,
Francisco M | 2-Sandra | 3-Lilian,
2-Christopher,
1-Danielle | 4-Christopher,
1-Francisco V,
1-Germán | 3-Israel,
2-Eduardo,
1-Sandra | 3-Andrew,
2-Eduardo,
1-Shira | *Famous nomination* | *Guest
nomination* | 5-Francisco V,
1-Eduardo | 3-Eduardo,
2-Ana,
1-Sandra | **Runner-Up**
(Day 88) | | 51 |
| Danielle | Germán,
Luís,
Martha | Germán,
Sandra,
Andrew | 2-Sandra,
2-Andrew | 3-Christopher,
1-Martha,
2-Andrew | 3-Germán,
2-Christopher,
1-Sandra | 3-Andrew,
2-Eduardo,
1-Sandra | 3-Andrew,
2-Germán,
1-Eduardo | 3-Eduardo,
2-Germán,
1-Sandra | Eduardo (3),
Sandra (2),
Luís (1) | 3-Eduardo,
3-Francisco V | 3-Martha,
2-Luís,
1-Sandra | **Third Place**
(Day 88) | | 24 |
| Ana | Germán,
Francisco M,
Fanny | Sandra,
Andrew,
Francisco V | *Not
eligible* | 1-Danielle,
2-Luís,
3-Lilian | 6-Christopher | 3-Paco,
2-Martha,
1-Sandra | 1-Martha | 3-Luís,
2-Martha,
1-Germán | Danielle (-3),
Francisco V (-2),
Eduardo (-1) | 3-Martha,
3-Francisco V | 3-Sandra,
2-Martha,
1-Luís | *Ejected*
(Day 80) | | 27 |
| Sandra | Francisco M,
Germán,
Israel | Ana,
Martha,
Francisco V | 2-Germán | *In
Safe Room* | 4-Germán,
1-Martha,
1-Francisco V | 3-Christopher,
2-Germán,
1-Andrew | 3-Germán,
2-Eduardo,
1-Luís | *Autonomination* | Ana (4),
Francisco V (3),
Eduardo (1) | 5-Luís,
1-Eduardo | 3-Ana,
2-Eduardo,
1-Danielle | *Ejected*
(Day 80) | | 7 |
| Rossana | Germán,
Fanny,
Israel | Sandra,
Germán,
Francisco V | 2-Sandra | 2-Lilian,
3-Christopher,
1-Germán | 4-Sandra,
1-Sargento,
1-Germán | 3-Ana,
2-Francisco V,
1-Christopher | 1-Germán | 6-Martha | Francisco V (6) | 4-Eduardo,
2-Luís | 3-Eduardo,
2-Ana,
1-Luís | *Evicted*
(Day 80) | | 4 |
| Francisco V | Germán,
Fanny,
Sandra | Sandra,
Ana,
Christopher | 2-Sandra | 4-Christopher,
1-Andrew,
1-Lilian | 3-Christopher,
2-Germán,
1-Ana | 3-Ana,
2-Martha,
1-Sandra | 3-Martha,
2-Germán,
1-Luís | *Evicted nomination* | Sandra (3),
Martha (2),
Luís (1) | 3-Luís,
3-Martha | *Evicted*
(Day 74) | | | 3 |
| Israel | Germán,
Fanny,
Luís | Germán,
Luís,
Christopher | *Not
eligible* | *In
Safe Room* | 3-Christopher,
2-Germán,
1-Martha | 3-Germán,
2-Christopher,
1-Luís | 1-Germán | 6-Germán | *Nominated* | *Evicted*
(Day 67) | | | | 3 |
| Germán | Sandra,
Ana,
Martha | Martha,
Israel,
Sandra | *Not
eligible* | 2-Danielle,
1-Eduardo,
3-Germán | 6-Luis | 3-Shira,
2-Israel,
1-Martha | 3-Shira,
2-Israel,
1-Francisco V | 3-Eduardo,
2-Luís,
1-Germán | *Evicted*
(Day 60) | | | | | 5 |
| Andrew | *Not in
House* | Ana,
Sandra,
Israel | 1-Christopher,
1-Israel | 2-Lilian,
1-Eduardo,
3-Luís | 3-Christopher,
2-Israel,
1-Sandra | 3-Christopher,
2-Danielle,
2-Sandra | 1-Martha | 3-Danielle,
2-Sargento,
1-Rossana | *Evicted*
(Day 53) | | | | | 3 |
| Christopher | Israel,
Francisco M,
Fanny | Francisco V,
Lilian,
Andrew | 4-Israel | 3-Francisco V,
1-Ana,
2-Danielle | 6-Danielle | 3-Israel,
2-Eduardo,
1-Sandra | *Evicted*
(Day 46) | | | | | | | 2 |
| Lilian | Israel,
Fanny,
Germán | Danielle,
Sandra,
Christopher | 2-Eduardo | 4-Christopher,
1-Danielle
1-Lilian | 3-Germán,
2-Christopher
1-Israel | *Evicted*
(Day 39) | | | | | | | | 2 |
| Francisco M | Sandra,
Fanny,
Ana | Sandra,
Ana,
Andrew | 3-Martha,
2-Eduardo,
1-Andrew | *Nominated* | *Evicted*
(Day 32) | | | | | | | | | 1 |
| Ximena | Israel,
Fanny,
Germán | Germán,
Sandra,
Francisco V | *Evicted*
(Day 18) | | | | | | | | | | | 1 |
| Alejandra | Ana,
Germán,
Lilian | *Evicted*
(Day 11) | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nomination
note |  |  |  |  |  | *none* | |  |  | *none* |  |  | |  |
| Against
public vote | Alejandra,
Germán,
Israel | Ana,
Andrew,
Francisco V,
Germán,
Jimena,
Sandra | Andrew,
Israel,
Rossana,
Sandra | Danielle,
Eduardo,
Francisco M,
Lilian,
Luis | Christopher,
Danielle,
Germán,
Lilian,
Luis,
Sandra | Christopher,
Eduardo,
Germán,
Israel,
Sandra | Andrew,
Eduardo,
Rossana,
Sandra | Germán,
Luis,
Rossana | Francisco V,
Israel,
Sandra | Ana,
Eduardo,
Francisco V,
Sandra | Eduardo, Luis, Rossana | Danielle,
Eduardo,
Luis | | |
| Ejected | *none* | | | | | | | | | | **Sandra, Ana** | *none* | | |
| Evicted | **Alejandra**
Fewest votes
to save | **Ximena**
Fewest votes
to save | **Israel**
25%
to fake evict | **Francisco M**
Fewest votes
to save | **Lilian**
Fewest votes
to save | **Christopher**
Fewest votes
to save | **Andrew**
Fewest votes
to save | **Germán**
Fewest votes
to save | **Israel**
Fewest votes
to save | **Francisco V**
Fewest votes
to save | **Rossana**
Fewest votes
to save | **Danielle**
Fewest votes
to win | | **Luis**
46.84%
to win |
| | | **Sandra**
38%
to fake evict | | | | | | | | | **Eduardo**
53.16%
to win | | |

### Notes

* **^Note 1** : Unbeknownst to the House, Daniel is not a real Housemate and is acting as the Audience's Player. In order to hide this fact from the other Housemates, Big Brother named Daniel the Head of Household. As a result, he could not nominate or be nominated. On Day 11, the public was given the option to make the Audience's Player, Daniel a full Housemate. The alternative was to allow Eduardo, one of the secret Housemates, to become a Housemate. With 61%, Eduardo was chosen, meaning Daniel had to leave the House.
* **^Note 2** : Housemates nominated face-to-face this week. The public voted on the Big Brother App on who should be nominated this week. Ana received the most votes but was already nominated. Jimena received the next highest number of votes and now faces the public vote as well.
* **^Note 3** : Germán won the power to save someone from nominations. He chose to save Eduardo. In addition, he was allowed to nominate two additional people for eviction. He chose Israel and Martha.
* **^Note 4** : Francisco M and Eduardo was directly nominated by Big Brother for breaking a house rule.
* **^Note 5** : The public voted on the Big Brother App on who should be nominated this week. Lilian received the most votes and she was nominated.
* **^Note 6** : Andrew nominated replacing Francisco V. The singer Yuri nominated 3-Francisco V, 2-Germán, 1-Rossana replace Luís.
* **^Note 7** : Vera nominated 3-Sandra, 2-Francisco V, 1-Eduardo replace Luís.
* **^Note 8** : Ana and Sandra were directly nominated by Big Brother for breaking a house rule.
* **^Note 9** : At the final week, the public voted for the winner.

## InfoBox

| *Big Brother México* | |
| --- | --- |
| Season 4 | |
|  | |
| Presented by | Adela Micha |
| No. of days | 88 |
| No. of housemates | 15 |
| Winner | Eduardo Miranda |
| Runner-up | Luis Sánchez |
|  | |
| Release | |
| Original network | Canel 5 |
| Original release | 21 September (2015-09-21)
17 December 2015 (2015-12-17) |
| Season chronology | |


title: Robert Tindall

abstract: Robert Michael Tindall is a former English cricketer. He was active from 1979 to 1981 and played for Northamptonshire (Northants).

text:
# Robert Tindall

**Robert Michael Tindall** is a former English cricketer. He was active from 1979 to 1981 and played for Northamptonshire (Northants).

## Early life

He was born in Harrow-on-the-Hill, Middlesex on 16 June 1959.

## Career

He appeared in fourteen first-class matches as a lefthanded batsman who bowled left-arm orthodox spin. He top scored for the county seconds in 1979 with 836 runs but struggled with the transition to the first team. He said that playing 12th man for the 1st team was not good for his career while future England players like D Capel and R Bailey were blossoming in the 2nd team. His most memorable moment was his first 1st Class wicket. Viv Richards c and b Tindall 131!. He scored 330 runs with a highest score of 60 not out and took four wickets with a best performance of two for one. He once scored 151 and took five wickets for Harrow vs Eton.

In 2016 Tindall's performance reached new heights. Tindall carried his bat in a low scoring chase against Gerrard’s Cross.


title: Big Balloon

abstract: Big Balloon is the fifth studio album by English indie rock band Dutch Uncles, released on 17 February 2017.

text:
# Big Balloon

Professional ratings
| Aggregate scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 77/100 |
| Review scores | |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |
| *The Line of Best Fit* |  |
| *DIY* |  |

***Big Balloon*** is the fifth studio album by English indie rock band Dutch Uncles, released on 17 February 2017.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Duncan Wallis; all music is composed by Robin Richards

| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Big Balloon" | 3:17 |
| 2. | "Baskin'" | 3:28 |
| 3. | "Combo Box" | 3:02 |
| 4. | "Same Plane Dream" | 3:10 |
| 5. | "Achameleon" | 3:03 |
| 6. | "Hiccup" | 3:20 |
| 7. | "Streetlight" | 4:22 |
| 8. | "Oh Yeah" | 2:51 |
| 9. | "Sink" | 4:57 |
| 10. | "Overton" | 4:04 |
| Total length: | | 35:34 |

## Personnel

Dutch Uncles * Peter Broadhead – electric guitar, marimba
* Andy Proudfoot – drums, backing vocals
* Robin Richards – bass guitar, electric guitar, backing vocals
* Duncan Wallis – lead vocals, piano

Additional musicians * Neil Wright - electric guitar
* Henry Broadhead - synthesisers
* John Purton - violin
* Natalie Purton - violin
* Jote Osahn - viola
* Margit van der Zwan - cello
* Helen Varley - horn
* Harry Cunningham - tuba
* Barry Hyde (The Futureheads) - backing vocals
* Stealing Sheep \- backing vocals
* Everything Everything \- backing vocals
* Aldous RH - backing vocals

Technical personnel * Brendan Williams – production, engineering
* Phil Bulleyment – production, engineering, mixing, mastering
* Jamie Birkett – engineering, additional production
* Louis Simmonds – engineering

## InfoBox

| Big Balloon | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Dutch Uncles | |
| Released | 17 February 2017 |
| Genre | Art pop, post-punk |
| Length | 35:34 |
| Label | Memphis Industries |
| Producer | Brendan Williams and Phil Bulleyment |
| Dutch Uncles chronology | |
| *O Shudder*
(2015) ***Big Balloon***
(2017) | |


title: Robert Mallet

abstract: Robert Mallet was an Irish geophysicist, civil engineer, and inventor who distinguished himself by research concerning earthquakes. His son, Frederick Richard Mallet, was a geologist who worked in India.

text:
# Robert Mallet

**Robert Mallet** FRS MRIA (3 June 1810 – 5 November 1881) was an Irish geophysicist, civil engineer, and inventor who distinguished himself by research concerning earthquakes (and is sometimes known as the father of seismology). His son, Frederick Richard Mallet, was a geologist who worked in India.

## Early life

Mallet was born in Dublin, on 3 June 1810, the son of factory owner John Mallet. He was educated at Trinity College, Dublin, entering it at the age of 16 and graduating in science and mathematics in 1830 at the age of 20.

## Career

After his graduation, he joined his father's iron foundry business and helped build the business into one of the most important engineering works in Ireland, supplying ironwork for railway companies, the Fastnet Rock lighthouse, and a swing bridge over the River Shannon at Athlone. He also helped manufacture the characteristic iron railings that surround Trinity College and which bear his family name at the base.

Mallet was elected to the Royal Irish Academy in 1832 at the early age of 22. He also enrolled in the British Association for the Advancement of Science in 1835 which helped finance much of his research of seismology.

In 1838 he became a life member of the Royal Geological Society of Ireland, and acted as its President from 184648. From 1848–1849 he managed the construction of the Fastnet Rock lighthouse, southwest of Cape Clear.

### Seismological work

On 9 February 1846 he presented to the Royal Irish Academy his paper, *"On the Dynamics Of Earthquakes"*, which is considered to be one of the origins of modern seismology. He is also credited with inventing the word "seismology" and some related words, e.g. the isoseismal map, which he used for his research. He also invented the term *epicentre*.

From 1852 to 1858, he was prepared (with his son, John William Mallet) his work, *The Earthquake Catalogue of the British Association* (1858), and performed blasting experiments to determine the speed of seismic propagation in sand and solid rock.

On 16 December 1857, the area around Padula, Italy, was devastated by the Great Neapolitan earthquake which caused 11,000 deaths. At the time it was the third largest known earthquake in world history and has been estimated to have been of magnitude 7.0 on the Moment magnitude scale. Mallet, with letters of endorsement from Charles Lyell and Charles Darwin, petitioned the Royal Society of London and received a grant of £150 to go to Padula and record the devastation personally. The resulting report was presented to the Royal Society as the *Report on the Great Neapolitan Earthquake of 1857*. It was a major scientific work and made great use of the then new process of photography to record the devastation caused by the earthquake. In 1862, he published the *"Great Neapolitan Earthquake of 1857: The First Principles of Observational Seismology"* in two volumes; he brought forward evidence to show that the depth below the Earth's surface, from where the impulse of the Neapolitan earthquake originated, was about 89 geographical miles.

One of Mallet's papers was *Volcanic Energy: an Attempt to develop its True Origin and Cosmical Relations*, in which he sought to show that volcanic heat may be attributed to the effects of crushing, contortion and other disturbances in the crust of the earth; the disturbances resulting in the formation of lines of fracture, more or less vertical, down which water would find its way, and if the temperature generated be sufficient volcanic eruptions of steam or lava would follow.

### Other work

During the Crimean War he designed a 42-long-ton (43 t) mortar of 36 inches (910 mm) calibre capable of throwing a 2,400 pounds (1,100 kg) shell a distance of 1.5 miles (2.4 km). The huge mortar was built in sections to allow transport, but was too late to be used in action. An example has been preserved at the Royal Artillery base in Woolwich and one is displayed before the Royal Armouries Fort Nelson near Portsmouth.

Mallet was elected Fellow of the Royal Society in 1854, and in 1861 relocated to London, where he became a consulting engineer and edited *The Practical Mechanic's Journal*. He was awarded the Telford Medal by the Institution of Civil Engineers in 1859, followed by the Cunningham Medal of the Royal Irish Academy for his research into the theory of earthquakes in 1862 and the Wollaston medal of the Geological Society of London in 1877, the Geological Society's greatest award.

Blind for the last seven years of his life, he died at Stockwell, London, on 5 November 1881 and is buried at West Norwood Cemetery.

## InfoBox

| Robert MalletFRS MRIA | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | (1810-06-03)3 June 1810
Dublin, Ireland |
| Died | 5 November 1881(1881-11-05) (aged 71)
Stockwell, London, England |
| Resting place | West Norwood Cemetery |
| Alma mater | Trinity College Dublin |
| Known for | Seismology |
| Children |  |
| Awards |  |
| **Scientific career** | |
| Fields | Geophysics |
| Institutions |  |
|  | |


title: Bill Smith (motorcyclist)

abstract: Bill Smith was a British former Grand Prix motorcycle road racer. Smith's specialty was on street circuits such as the Isle of Man TT, the North West 200 and the Ulster Grand Prix. His best season was in 1963 when he finished the year in 12th place in the 500cc world championship. Smith won the 350 class at the 1968 North West 200. In 1978, he won the Formula III Class in the Formula TT World Championship.

text:
# Bill Smith (motorcyclist)

**Bill Smith** (born 8 February 1935) was a British former Grand Prix motorcycle road racer.

Smith's specialty was on street circuits such as the Isle of Man TT, the North West 200 and the Ulster Grand Prix. His best season was in 1963 when he finished the year in 12th place in the 500cc world championship. Smith won the 350 class at the 1968 North West 200. In 1978, he won the Formula III Class in the Formula TT World Championship.

## InfoBox

| Bill Smith | |
| --- | --- |
| Nationality | British |
| Born | (1935-02-08) 8 February 1935 |
| Website | Bill Smith Motors |
| Motorcycle racing career statistics  Grand Prix motorcycle racing  Active years 1963 \- 1971, 1976  First race 1963 Isle of Man 250cc Lightweight TT  Last race 1976 Isle of Man 500cc Senior TT   Starts Wins Podiums Poles F. laps Points  14 0 4 0 0 62 | |


title: Bill Buck (footballer)

abstract: Walter William Paul Buck was an Australian rules footballer who played with Collingwood in the Victorian Football League (VFL). In October 1918, aged 18 and a half, Buck enlisted to serve in World War I but the war ended before he was mobilised and he never actively served.

text:
# Bill Buck (footballer)

**Walter William Paul Buck** (4 March 1900 – 20 October 1980) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Collingwood in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

In October 1918, aged 18 and a half, Buck enlisted to serve in World War I but the war ended before he was mobilised and he never actively served.

## InfoBox

| Bill Buck | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Buck in 1922 | | | |
| Personal information | | | |
| Full name | Walter William Paul Buck | | |
| Date of birth | (1900-03-04)4 March 1900 | | |
| Place of birth | Hawthorn, Victoria | | |
| Date of death | 20 October 1980(1980-10-20) (aged 80) | | |
| Place of death | Toorak, Victoria | | |
| Original team(s) | Camberwell | | |
| Height | 180 cm (5 ft 11 in) | | |
| Weight | 76 kg (168 lb) | | |
| Playing career1 | | | |
| Years | **Club** | **Games (Goals)** |
| 1920–24 | Collingwood | 32 (1) |
| 1 Playing statistics correct to the end of 1924. | | | |
| Sources: AFL Tables, AustralianFootball.com | | | |


title: Robert Williams (Robert ap Gwilym Ddu)

abstract: Robert Williams, bardic name Robert ap Gwilym Ddu (1766–1850) was a Welsh bard.

text:
# Robert Williams (Robert ap Gwilym Ddu)

**Robert Williams**, bardic name **Robert ap Gwilym Ddu** (1766–1850) was a Welsh bard.

## Life

Son of William Williams, he was born at Betws Fawr in the parish of Llanystumdwy, Caernarfonshire. His father was a small freeholder, and he succeeded him in the occupation of Betws Fawr, moving, however, towards the end of his life to Mynachty in the same district.

Williams was a home-loving farmer. A close friend and the bardic tutor of his neighbour David Owen (1784–1841) ("Dewi Wyn o Eifion"), he shared Owen's mistrust of the eisteddfod authorities of the day. He died on 11 June 1850, and was buried at Aber Erch.

## Works

"Robert ap Gwilym Ddu", as William was styled, became first known as the winner in 1792 of the Gwyneddigion Society's medal for the best ode on the *Massacre of the Bards*. He then concentrated on religious verse, and avoided *eisteddfodau*. His poems, almost entirely religious or commemorative, were published at Dolgelly in 1841 under the title *Gardd Eifion*; and include some well-known stanzas.

## Family

Williams married late in life. His only child, a daughter Jane Elizabeth, died in 1834, at the age of seventeen, and *Gardd Eifion* contains an elegy upon her.

**Attribution**

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Lee, Sidney, ed. (1900). "Williams, Robert (1767-1850)". *Dictionary of National Biography*. Vol. 61. London: Smith, Elder & Co.


title: Richard Nugent, Lord Delvin

abstract: Richard Nugent, Lord Delvin was an Irish duellist and Member of Parliament. Nugent was the eldest son and heir of Thomas Nugent, 6th Earl of Westmeath and adopted the courtesy title of Lord Delvin in 1754 when his father acceded to the earldom. In 1759, he was elected Member of Parliament for Fore, although he was underage. He was also commissioned a cornet in the 1st Regiment of Dragoons. In July 1761 aged only 19, the drunken Lord Delvin accosted a female acquaintance of Capt. George Reilly, and was challenged to a duel. The two crossed swords in the music room at Marlborough Bowling Green, and Delvin was mortally wounded. The incident led to the abandonment of Marlborough Green as a fashionable resort.

text:
# Richard Nugent, Lord Delvin

**Richard Nugent, Lord Delvin** (1742 – 6 August 1761) was an Irish duellist and Member of Parliament.

Nugent was the eldest son and heir of Thomas Nugent, 6th Earl of Westmeath and adopted the courtesy title of Lord Delvin in 1754 when his father acceded to the earldom.

In 1759, he was elected Member of Parliament for Fore, although he was underage. He was also commissioned a cornet in the 1st Regiment of Dragoons.

In July 1761 aged only 19, the drunken Lord Delvin accosted a female acquaintance of Capt. George Reilly, and was challenged to a duel. The two crossed swords in the music room at Marlborough Bowling Green, and Delvin was mortally wounded. The incident led to the abandonment of Marlborough Green as a fashionable resort.

## Further reading

* Irish Varieties A more detailed account of the circumstances preceding the duel which ended Delvin's life.


title: South Korea at the 1978 Asian Games

abstract: South Korea participated in the 1978 Asian Games held in Bangkok, Thailand from December 9, 1978 to December 20, 1978.

text:
# South Korea at the 1978 Asian Games

**South Korea** (IOC designation:Korea) participated in the **1978 Asian Games** held in Bangkok, Thailand from December 9, 1978 to December 20, 1978.

## Medal summary

### Medal table

| Sport | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Boxing | 5 | 1 | 3 | 9 |
| Cycling | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
| Tennis | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| Shooting | 1 | 6 | 8 | 15 |
| Fencing | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
| Wrestling | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
| Bowling | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| Archery | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Basketball | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Weightlifting | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Volleyball | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Football | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Gymnastics | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Table tennis | 0 | 1 | 4 | 5 |
| Athletics | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Swimming | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| Totals (16 entries) | 18 | 20 | 31 | 69 |

### Medalists

## InfoBox

| South Korea at the
1978 Asian Games | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| IOC code | KOR |
| NOC | Korean Olympic Committee |
| in Bangkok | |
| Competitors | 203 in 18 sports |
| Officials | 64 |
| Medals
Ranked 3rd | Gold 18 Silver 20 Bronze 31 Total 69 |
| Asian Games appearances (overview) | |
|  | |


title: Resurrecting: The Street Walker

abstract: Resurrecting: The Street Walker is a 2009 British horror film written and directed by Özgür Uyanık. Its plot concerns an ambitious young filmmaker who discovers an abandoned and incomplete horror movie from the 1980s and decides to finish it. The film premiered at the 2009 Raindance Film Festival where it was nominated Best UK Feature and was selected for the Istanbul International Film Festival and the 16th London Turkish Film Festival, amongst others.

text:
# Resurrecting: The Street Walker

***Resurrecting: The Street Walker*** is a 2009 British horror film written and directed by Özgür Uyanık. Its plot concerns an ambitious young filmmaker who discovers an abandoned and incomplete horror movie from the 1980s and decides to finish it. The film premiered at the 2009 Raindance Film Festival where it was nominated Best UK Feature and was selected for the Istanbul International Film Festival and the 16th London Turkish Film Festival, amongst others.

## Release

### Festival screenings

## InfoBox

| Resurrecting: The Street Walker | |
| --- | --- |
| DVD Cover | |
| Directed by | Özgür Uyanık |
| Written by | Özgür Uyanık |
| Produced by | * Ian Prior * Özgür Uyanık |
| Starring |  |
| Cinematography | Paul Englefield |
| Edited by | Özgür Uyanık |
| Production<br>companies | * 2nd Floor Productions * Scala Productions |
| Distributed by | Kaleidoscope |
| Release date | * 7 October 2009 (2009-10-07) (London) |
| Running time | 80 mins |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Language | English |


title: Rhadinaea bogertorum

abstract: Rhadinaea bogertorum, also known commonly as the Oaxacan graceful brown snake and la hojarasquera de Oaxaca in Mexican Spanish, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to Mexico.

text:
# Rhadinaea bogertorum

***Rhadinaea bogertorum***, also known commonly as the **Oaxacan graceful brown snake** and ***la hojarasquera de Oaxaca*** in Mexican Spanish, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to Mexico.

## Etymology

The specific name, *bogertorum* (genetive plural), is in honor of American herpetologist Charles Mitchill Bogert and his wife Martha.

## Geographic range

*R. bogertorum* is endemic to the Mexican state of Oaxaca.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of *R. bogertorum* is forest.

## Description

The holotype of *R. bogertorum* has a total length of 44.8 cm (17.6 in), which includes a tail length of 13.3 cm (5.2 in). The dorsal scales are smooth, without apical pits, and in 17 rows throughout the length of the body.

## Reproduction

*R. bogertorum* is oviparous.

## Further reading

* Heimes P (2016). *Snakes of Mexico: Herpetofauna Mexicana Vol I.* Frankfurt am Main, Germany: Chimaira. 572 pp. ISBN 978-3899731002.
* Mata-Silva V, Johnson JD, Wilson LD, García-Padilla E (2015). "The herpetofauna of Oaxaca Mexico: composition, physiographic distribution, and conservation status". *Mesoamerican Herpetology* **2** (1): 6–62.
* Myers CW (1974). "The systematics of *Rhadinaea* (Colubridae), a genus of New World snakes". *Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History* **153** (1): 1–262. (*Rhadinaea bogertorum*, new species, pp. 59–66, Figures 10J, 11G, 13, Map 5).
* Ramirez-Bautista A, Mancilla-Moreno M, Smith HM, Chiszar D, van Breukelen F (1998). "Morphological Variation and Relationship of *Rhadinaea bogertorum* (Squamata: Colubridae), an Endemic Snake of the Sierra de Juarez, Oaxaca, Mexico".  *Bulletin of the Maryland Herpetological Society* **34** (4): 99-122.

## InfoBox

| *Rhadinaea bogertorum* | |
| --- | --- |
| Conservation status | |
|
Data Deficient  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Squamata |
| Suborder: | Serpentes |
| Family: | Colubridae |
| Genus: | *Rhadinaea* |
| Species: | ***R. bogertorum*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Rhadinaea bogertorum***
C. Myers, 1974 | |
|


title: Fox House, South Yorkshire

abstract: Fox House is a 17th-century Grade-II listed Inn, located near the Longshaw Estate in the Peak District, near the border between South Yorkshire and Derbyshire in northern England. The building is situated on the A6187 road. The inn was named for Mr Fox of Callow Farm in Highlow. Nearby on Houndkirk Moor, a starfish site, an illuminated night-time decoy, was created during the Second World War to simulate Sheffield and divert German bomber attacks.

text:
# Fox House, South Yorkshire

**Fox House** is a 17th-century Grade-II listed Inn, located near the Longshaw Estate in the Peak District, near the border between South Yorkshire and Derbyshire in northern England. The building is situated on the A6187 road.

The inn was named for Mr Fox of Callow Farm in Highlow.

Nearby on Houndkirk Moor, a starfish site, an illuminated night-time decoy, was created during the Second World War to simulate Sheffield and divert German bomber attacks.

## InfoBox

| Fox House | |
| --- | --- |
| Fox House Public House | |
| Fox HouseLocation within South Yorkshire | |
| OS grid reference | SK272805 |
| Metropolitan borough |  |
| Metropolitan county |  |
| Region |  |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | Sheffield |
| Postcode district | S11 |
| Dialling code | 01433 |
|  | |
| Police | South Yorkshire |
| Fire | South Yorkshire |
| Ambulance | Yorkshire |
|  | |
|


abstract: The 1991–92 Syracuse Orangemen basketball team represented Syracuse University in the 1991–92 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Head coach was Jim Boeheim, serving for his 16th year. The team played home games at the Carrier Dome in Syracuse, New York. The team finished with a 22–10 (10–8) record, was Big East tournament champions, and advanced to second round of the NCAA tournament.

text:
# 1991–92 Syracuse Orangemen basketball team

1991–92 Big East men's basketball standings
|  | Conf | | | | |  |  | Overall | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team | W |  | L |  | PCT |  |  | W |  | L |  | PCT |
| No. 19 Seton Hall | 12 |  | 6 |  | .667 |  |  | 23 |  | 9 |  | .719 |
| No. 22 Georgetown | 12 |  | 6 |  | .667 |  |  | 22 |  | 10 |  | .688 |
| St. John's | 12 |  | 6 |  | .667 |  |  | 19 |  | 11 |  | .633 |
| Villanova | 11 |  | 7 |  | .611 |  |  | 14 |  | 15 |  | .483 |
| No. 21 Syracuse | 10 |  | 8 |  | .556 |  |  | 22 |  | 10 |  | .688 |
| Connecticut | 10 |  | 8 |  | .556 |  |  | 20 |  | 10 |  | .667 |
| Pittsburgh | 9 |  | 9 |  | .500 |  |  | 18 |  | 16 |  | .529 |
| Boston College | 7 |  | 11 |  | .389 |  |  | 17 |  | 14 |  | .548 |
| Providence | 6 |  | 12 |  | .333 |  |  | 14 |  | 17 |  | .452 |
| Miami | 1 |  | 17 |  | .056 |  |  | 8 |  | 24 |  | .250 |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1992 Big East tournament winner
As of April 6, 1992
Rankings from AP Poll | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

The **1991–92 Syracuse Orangemen basketball team** represented Syracuse University in the 1991–92 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Head coach was Jim Boeheim, serving for his 16th year. The team played home games at the Carrier Dome in Syracuse, New York. The team finished with a 22–10 (10–8) record, was Big East tournament champions, and advanced to second round of the NCAA tournament.

## Roster

| 1991–92 Syracuse Orange men's basketball team | |
| --- | --- |
| Players | Coaches |
| Pos. # Name Height Weight Year Hometown  3 Steve Keating 6 ft 4 in (1.93 m) 185 lb (84 kg) Fr Scranton, Pennsylvania  SF 4 Dave Johnson 6 ft 7 in (2.01 m) 200 lb (91 kg) Sr Morgan City, Louisiana  11 Todd Barlok 6 ft 4 in (1.93 m) 204 lb (93 kg) Sr Bristol, Connecticut  PG 12 Michael Edwards 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m) 160 lb (73 kg) Jr Voorhees, New Jersey  PF 13 Conrad McRae 6 ft 10 in (2.08 m) 215 lb (98 kg) Jr Brooklyn, New York  PG 15 Adrian Autry 6 ft 4 in (1.93 m) 207 lb (94 kg) So Monroe, North Carolina  SG 21 Lawrence Moten 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m) 180 lb (82 kg) Fr Washington, D.C.  PG 23 Vinnie Cohen 5 ft 8 in (1.73 m) 175 lb (79 kg) Sr Washington, D.C.  24 Dave Siock 6 ft 10 in (2.08 m) 240 lb (109 kg) Jr Vestal, New York  31 Anthony Harris 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m) 215 lb (98 kg) Fr Danbury, Connecticut  SG 33 Mike Hopkins 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m)  Jr San Mateo, California  G/F 34 Luke Jackson 6 ft 6 in (1.98 m) 205 lb (93 kg) Fr Beaumont, Texas  G/F 35 Scott McCorkle 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m) 225 lb (102 kg) So Mission Viejo, California  50 Glenn Sekunda 6 ft 7 in (2.01 m) 215 lb (98 kg) Fr Parsippany-Troy Hills, New Jersey | Head coach Assistant coach(es)   ---  Legend* **(C)** Team captain * **(S)** Suspended * **(I)** Ineligible * **(W)** Walk-on  ---  Roster
Last update: 2020-Jan-25 |

## Schedule and results

| Date
time, TV | Rank# | Opponent# | Result | Record | Site
city, state |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Nov 26, 1991*
 |  | Cornell | **W** 78–71 | 1–0
 | Carrier Dome
Syracuse, NY |
| Nov 30, 1991*
 |  | UNC Asheville | **W** 83–68 | 2–0
 | Carrier Dome
Syracuse, NY |
| Dec 3, 1991*
 |  | vs. Florida State
*Big East–ACC Challenge* | **W** 89–71 | 3–0
 | Omni Coliseum
Atlanta, GA |
| Dec 6, 1991*
 |  | Eastern Kentucky | **W** 84–78 | 4–0
 | Carrier Dome
Syracuse, NY |
| Dec 7, 1991*
 |  | Saint Joseph's | **W** 72–70 | 5–0
 | Carrier Dome
Syracuse, NY |
| Dec 14, 1991*
 |  | TCU | **W** 89–72 | 6–0
 | Carrier Dome
Syracuse, NY |
| Dec 21, 1991*
 |  | Lafayette | **W** 87–58 | 7–0
 | Carrier Dome
Syracuse, NY |
| Dec 30, 1991*
 | No. 23 | Wichita State | **W** 88–63 | 8–0
 | Carrier Dome
Syracuse, NY |
| Jan 2, 1992*
 | No. 23 | at Boston College | **W** 100–90 | 9–0
(1–0) | Silvio O. Conte Forum
 |
| Jan 4, 1992*
 | No. 23 | Providence | **W** 79–66 | 10–0
(2–0) | Carrier Dome
Syracuse, NY |
| Jan 8, 1992*
 | No. 20 | at Pittsburgh | **L** 74–83 | 10–1
(2–1) | Fitzgerald Field House
Pittsburgh, PA |
| Jan 11, 1992*
 | No. 20 | Miami (FL) | **W** 73–57 | 11–1
(3–1) | Carrier Dome
Syracuse, NY |
| Jan 15, 1992*
 | No. 20 | at No. 22 Georgetown | **W** 74–62 | 12–1
(4–1) | Capital Centre
Landover, MD |
| Jan 18, 1992*
 | No. 20 | Pittsburgh | **W** 83–79 | 13–1
(5–1) | Carrier Dome
Syracuse, NY |
| Jan 21, 1992*
 | No. 13 | at Villanova | **L** 60–70 | 13–2
(5–2) | The Pavilion
 |
| Jan 25, 1992*
 | No. 13 | No. 22 St. John's | **W** 58–56 | 14–2
(6–2) | Carrier Dome
Syracuse, NY |
| Jan 28, 1992*
 | No. 12 | at Providence | **L** 73–87 | 14–3
(6–3) | Dunkin' Donuts Center
Providence, RI |
| Feb 1, 1992*
 | No. 12 | Seton Hall | **W** 70–67 | 15–3
(7–3) | Carrier Dome
Syracuse, NY |
| Feb 3, 1992*
 | No. 13 | No. 10 Connecticut | **W** 84–83 | 16–3
(8–3) | Carrier Dome
Syracuse, NY |
| Feb 11, 1992*
 | No. 10 | at No. 25 Seton Hall | **L** 76–86 | 16–4
(8–4) | Brendan Byrne Arena
East Rutherford, NJ |
| Feb 15, 1992*
 | No. 10 | Notre Dame | **L** 98–101 | 16–5
 | Carrier Dome
Syracuse, NY |
| Feb 19, 1992*
 | No. 17 | at No. 24 St. John's | **L** 62–63 | 16–6
(8–5) | Madison Square Garden
New York, NY |
| Feb 23, 1992*
 | No. 17 | No. 25 Georgetown | **L** 68–72 | 16–7
(8–6) | Carrier Dome
Syracuse, NY |
| Feb 25, 1992*
 | No. 22 | Boston College | **W** 76–70 | 17–7
(9–6) | Carrier Dome
Syracuse, NY |
| Feb 29, 1992*
 | No. 22 | at Miami (FL) | **W** 68–63 | 18–7
(10–6) | Miami Arena
Miami, FL |
| Mar 4, 1992*
 | No. 24 | at Connecticut | **L** 78–85 | 18–8
(10–7) | Harry A. Gampel Pavilion
 |
| Mar 8, 1992*
 | No. 24 | Villanova | **L** 56–76 | 18–9
(10–8) | Carrier Dome
Syracuse, NY |
| Big East tournament | | | | | | | |
| Mar 13, 1992*
 |  | vs. Villanova | **W** 55–52 | 19–9
 | Madison Square Garden
New York, NY |
| Mar 14, 1992*
 |  | vs. No. 15 Seton Hall | **W** 70–66 | 20–9
 | Madison Square Garden
New York, NY |
| Mar 15, 1992*
 |  | vs. No. 21 Georgetown | **W** 56–54 | 21–9
 | Madison Square Garden
New York, NY |
| NCAA tournament | | | | | | | |
| Mar 20, 1992*
 | (6 E)  No. 21 | vs. (11 E) Princeton
*First round* | **W** 51–43 | 22–9
 | Centrum in Worcester
Worcester, MA |
| Mar 22, 1992*
 | (6 E)  No. 21 | vs. (3 E) No. 17 Massachusetts
*Second round* | **L** 71–77 OT | 22–10
 | Centrum in Worcester
Worcester, MA |
| *Non-conference game. #Rankings from AP. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses.
E=East.
All times are in EST. | | | | | | | | | | | |

## Rankings

## 1992 NBA draft

| Round | Pick | Player | NBA Club |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 26 | Dave Johnson | Portland Trail Blazers |

## InfoBox

| 1991–92 Syracuse Orangemen basketball | |
| --- | --- |
| Big East tournament champions | |
| NCAA tournament, Second round | |
| Conference | Big East Conference |
| Ranking | |
| Coaches | No. 20 |
| AP | No. 21 |
| Record | 22–10 (10–8 Big East) |
| Head coach |  |
| Assistant coaches |  |
| Home arena | Carrier Dome |
|


title: 1989–90 Cupa României

abstract: The 1989–90 Cupa României was the 52nd edition of Romania's most prestigious football cup competition. The title was won by Dinamo București against Steaua București.

text:
# 1989–90 Cupa României

The **1989–90 Cupa României** was the 52nd edition of Romania's most prestigious football cup competition.

The title was won by Dinamo București against Steaua București.

## Format

The competition is an annual knockout tournament.

First round proper matches are played on the ground of the lowest ranked team, then from the second round proper the matches are played on a neutral location.

If a match is drawn after 90 minutes, the game goes in extra time, if the scored is still tight after 120 minutes, then the winner will be established at penalty kicks.

From the first edition, the teams from Divizia A entered in competition in sixteen finals, rule which remained till today.

## First round proper

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **21 February 1990‡** | | |
| Unirea Alba Iulia (Div. B) | 1–3 | (Div. A) **Corvinul Hunedoara** |
| **Strungul Arad** (Div. B) | 2–1 | (Div. A) Flacăra Moreni |
| **Rapid București** (Div. B) | 2–1 | (Div. A) Argeş Piteşti |
| **Dermata Cluj** (Div. D) | 1–0 | (Div. A) SC Bacău |
| **Electroputere Craiova** (Div. C) | 2–0 | (Div. A) Universitatea Cluj |
| **Metalurgistul Cugir** (Div. C) | 1–0 (a.e.t.) | (Div. A) Sportul Studenţesc București |
| CSM Borzești (Div. C) | 0–1 (a.e.t.) | (Div. A) **Jiul Petroșani** |

**Notes**:

* Because the fixture was wrong, in this leg of competition played 7 teams from inferior divisions.

## Second round proper

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **27 February 1990** | | |
| **Dinamo București** | 2–0 | Jiul Petroșani |
| **Electroputere Craiova** | 1–1 (a.e.t.)(4–3 ) | Inter Sibiu |
| **28 February 1990** | | |
| Bihor Oradea | 1–4 | **Politehnica Timișoara** |
| Dermata Cluj | 1–8 | **Steaua București** |
| Rapid București | 0–1 | **Farul Constanța** |
| **Petrolul Ploiești** | 3–0 | Metalurgistul Cugir |
| Strungul Arad | 4–5 (a.e.t.) | **Universitatea Craiova** |
| **FCM Brașov** | 3–2 | Corvinul Hunedoara |

## Quarter-finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **10 March 1990** | | |
| **Steaua București** | 2–1 | Farul Constanța |
| **11 March 1990** | | |
| **Petrolul Ploiești** | 2–1 (a.e.t.) | FCM Brașov |
| Electroputere Craiova | 0–1 | **Universitatea Craiova** |
| **Dinamo București** | 3–1 | Politehnica Timișoara |

## Semi-finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **11 April 1990** | | |
| **Steaua București** | 3–0 | Petrolul Ploiești |
| **Dinamo București** | 0–0 (a.e.t.)(4–3 ) | Universitatea Craiova |

## Final

| Dinamo București | 6–4 | Steaua București |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Răducioiu  3', 42', 82'
Mateuț  39'
Sabău  47'
Lupu  56' | Report | Dumitrescu  22'
Lăcătuș  68'
Rotariu  70'
Ungureanu  85' |

23 August, BucharestAttendance: 30,000Referee: Mircea Salomir (Cluj-Napoca)

| Cupa României 1989–90 winners |
| --- |
| **Dinamo București
7th title** |

## InfoBox

1989–90 Cupa României
| Tournament details | |
| --- | --- |
| Country | Romania |
| Final positions | |
| Champions | Dinamo București |
| Runner-up | Steaua București |
|  | |


title: Roberto Sosa (Argentine footballer)

abstract: Roberto Carlos Sosa is an Argentine former professional footballer and coach.

text:
# Roberto Sosa (Argentine footballer)

**Roberto Carlos Sosa** (born 24 January 1975) is an Argentine former professional footballer and coach.

## Playing career

Sosa was born in Santa Rosa, La Pampa. He started playing for Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata in 1995. His best season with Gimnasia was in 1997–98 when he scored 28 goals in 38 matches. He was the top scorer in the 1998 Argentine Torneo Clausura, with 17 goals. After this excellent season, Sosa was transferred to Italy, to play with Serie A team Udinese.

He spent almost 10 years playing in Europe, playing with Serie A and Serie B teams Ascoli and Messina. He also spent four years with S.S.C. Napoli between 2004 and 2008, helping Napoli to return to the Italian Serie A. Then, he returned to Argentina to play for his first club Gimnasia y Esgrima de La Plata, which was struggling to keep its Primera A standing. Even though Sosa had a mediocre 2008/09 season, scoring only 2 goals in 24 games, he helped Gimnasia to avoid relegation.

Perhaps, his most memorable moment during his last return to Gimnasia happened on 5 April 2009. Sosa was unable to deliver on his promise to score twice against derby rivals Estudiantes, and became upset with those who criticized him for running his mouth, citing his ten-year playing spell in Europe.

In June 2010, Sosa signed in for Sanremese. In December 2010, he received death threats to leave the club by the 'Ndrangheta. He was out of the team by February. He finished the season playing for FC Rapperswil-Jona in Switzerland Third Division. At the end of the season, he retired.

Roberto Sosa was not a technical player, but he was an effective scorer. Overall, he scored 112 goals in 385 games.

## Post-playing and coaching career

After his retirement, Sosa has been working as a color commentator for Sky Italia and took his coaching badges. On 1 August 2014, he was appointed head coach of recently relegated Serie D club Sorrento. He left Sorrento by mutual consent on 5 January 2015.

He then served as head coach of Eccellenza Campania club Savoia throughout the 2015–16 season, ended in third place.

In September 2016, Sosa accepted an offer from newly promoted Serie D club Vultur Rionero.

## Personal life

Sosa's son Tomás, born 2001 in Udine, followed on his father's footsteps and he plays for Serie C club Pontedera as of February 2023.

## Honours

### Udinese

### Napoli

## InfoBox

Roberto Sosa
|  | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Personal information | | | |
| Full name | Roberto Carlos Sosa | | |
| Date of birth | (1975-01-24) 24 January 1975 | | |
| Place of birth | Santa Rosa, La Pampa, Argentina | | |
| Height | 1.89 m (6 ft 2 in) | | |
| Position(s) | Striker | | |
| Youth career | | | |
|  | Gimnasia de La Plata | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1995–1998 | Gimnasia de La Plata | 83 | (38) |
| 1998–2002 | Udinese | 103 | (31) |
| 2002 | Boca Juniors | 7 | (0) |
| 2002–2003 | Gimnasia de La Plata | 15 | (2) |
| 2003–2004 | Ascoli | 18 | (4) |
| 2004 | Messina (loan) | 21 | (5) |
| 2004–2008 | Napoli | 116 | (28) |
| 2008–2010 | Gimnasia de La Plata | 32 | (2) |
| 2010–2011 | Sanremese | 8 | (2) |
| 2011–2012 | FC Rapperswil-Jona | 24 | (3) |
| Total |  | **427** | **(115)** |
| Managerial career | | | |
| 2014–2015 | Sorrento | | |
| 2015–2016 | Savoia | | |
| 2016–2017 | Vultur Rionero | | |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


abstract: The 1989 Davis Cup World Group qualifying round was held from 20 to 24 July. They were the main play-offs of the 1989 Davis Cup. The winners of the playoffs advanced to the 1990 Davis Cup World Group, and the losers were relegated to their respective Zonal Regions I.

text:
# 1989 Davis Cup World Group qualifying round

The **1989 Davis Cup World Group qualifying round** was held from 20 to 24 July. They were the main play-offs of the 1989 Davis Cup. The winners of the playoffs advanced to the 1990 Davis Cup World Group, and the losers were relegated to their respective Zonal Regions I.

## Teams

**Bold** indicates team had qualified for the 1990 Davis Cup World Group.

## Results summary

*Date: 20–24 July*

The eight losing teams in the World Group first round ties and eight winners of the Zonal Group I final round ties competed in the World Group qualifying round for spots in the 1990 World Group.

| Home team | Score | Visiting team | Location | Venue | Door | Surface | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Great Britain | 2–3 | **Argentina** | Eastbourne | Devonshire Park Lawn Tennis Club | Outdoor | Grass |  |
| Peru | 2–3 | **Australia** | Lima | Jockey Club del Perú | Outdoor | Clay |  |
| Denmark | 1–4 | **Italy** | Aarhus | Aarhus Idrætspark | Indoor | Carpet |  |
| **New Zealand** | 4–1 | Hungary | Auckland | Chase Stadium | Indoor | Carpet |  |
| **Netherlands** | 5–0 | Indonesia | Best | Best Leisure Centre | Indoor | Carpet |  |
| South Korea | 1–4 | **Israel** | Seoul | Seoul Olympic Park Tennis Center | Outdoor | Hard |  |
| **Mexico** | 4–1 | Soviet Union | Mexico City | Club Alemán de México | Outdoor | Clay |  |
| **Switzerland** | 5–0 | Paraguay | Langenthal | Dreilinden Tenniscenter | Outdoor | Clay |  |

## Qualifying results

### Great Britain vs. Argentina

|
Great Britain
2 | Devonshire Park Lawn Tennis Club, Eastbourne, United Kingdom
20–22 July 1989
Grass | |
Argentina
3 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 2 3 4 5   1
 **Jeremy Bates**
Martín Jaite **6**
2 62
**77** **6**
3 1
**6**  **7**
5    2
 Chris Bailey
**Alberto Mancini** 5
**7**  **77**
64 60
**77** **7**
5 4
**6**     3
 Nick Brown / Andrew Castle
**Javier Frana / Gustavo Luza** 65
**77** 4
**6**  3
**6**         4
 Chris Bailey
**Martín Jaite** 64
**77** 3
**6**  5
**7**         5
 **Jeremy Bates**
Alberto Mancini 5
0
**retired** | | | | | |

### Peru vs. Australia

|
Peru
2 | Jockey Club del Perú, Lima, Peru
21–24 July 1989
Clay | |
Australia
3 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 2 3 4 5   1
 **Jaime Yzaga**
Wally Masur **6**
4 2
**6**  **6**
4 **6**
2      2
 Pablo Arraya
**Darren Cahill** 5
**7**  1
**6**  0
**6**         3
 Carlos di Laura / Jaime Yzaga
**Darren Cahill / John Fitzgerald** 5
**7**  3
**6**  63
**77**        4
 **Jaime Yzaga**
Jason Stoltenberg 1
**6**  **6**
2 **6**
1 1
**6**  **9**
7    5
 Pablo Arraya
**Wally Masur** 4
**6**  4
**6**  **6**
4 2
**6** | | | | | |

### Denmark vs. Italy

|
Denmark
1 | Aarhus Idrætspark, Aarhus, Denmark
21–23 July 1989
Carpet (indoors) | |
Italy
4 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 2 3 4 5   1
 Michael Tauson
**Diego Nargiso** **6**
4 4
**6**  1
**6**  3
**6**       2
 Morten Christensen
**Omar Camporese** **6**
4 4
**6**  **6**
3 2
**6**  6
**8**     3
 Peter Flintsø / Michael Mortensen
**Omar Camporese / Diego Nargiso** 5
**7**  63
**77** 4
**6**         4
 Peter Flintsø
**Omar Camporese** 62
**77** 1
**6**           5
 **Morten Christensen**
Claudio Pistolesi **6**
4 **7**
5 | | | | | |

### New Zealand vs. Hungary

|
New Zealand
4 | Chase Stadium, Auckland, New Zealand
21–23 July 1989
Carpet (indoors) | |
Hungary
1 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 2 3 4 5   1
 **Kelly Evernden**
Sándor Noszály **7**
5 **6**
1 **6**
4        2
 Steve Guy
**András Lányi** 5
**6**  **7**
5 4
**6**  4
**6**       3
 **Kelly Evernden / David Lewis**
Gábor Köves / László Markovits **6**
2 4
**6**  **6**
2 **6**
3      4
 **Kelly Evernden**
András Lányi **6**
0 **7**
5 **6**
4        5
 **Steve Guy**
Sándor Noszály **77**
60 **6**
4 | | | | | |

### Netherlands vs. Indonesia

|
Netherlands
5 | Best Leisure Centre, Best, Netherlands
21–23 July 1989
Carpet (indoors) | |
Indonesia
0 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 2 3 4 5   1
 **Tom Nijssen**
Tintus Arianto Wibowo **7**
5 **6**
3 65
**77** **6**
3      2
 **Michiel Schapers**
Hary Suharyadi **7**
5 **6**
3 **6**
2        3
 **Tom Nijssen / Michiel Schapers**
Hary Suharyadi / Donald Wailan-Walalangi **6**
2 **6**
3 **6**
4        4
 **Michiel Schapers**
Tintus Arianto Wibowo **6**
2 **6**
3          5
 **Tom Nijssen**
Hary Suharyadi **6**
2 **6**
0 | | | | | |

### South Korea vs. Israel

|
South Korea
1 | Seoul Olympic Park Tennis Center, Seoul, South Korea
21–23 July 1989
Hard | |
Israel
4 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 2 3 4 5   1
 Song Dong-wook
**Gilad Bloom** 4
**6**  2
**6**  4
**6**         2
 Kim Bong-soo
**Amos Mansdorf** 63
**77** 3
**6**  0
**6**         3
 Kim Jae-sik / Yoo Jin-sun
**Amos Mansdorf / Shahar Perkiss** **6**
4 **6**
1 3
**6**  4
**6**  4
**6**     4
 Song Dong-wook
**Amos Mansdorf** 5
**7**  3
**6**           5
 **Kim Bong-soo**
Gilad Bloom **77**
63 **6**
4 | | | | | |

### Mexico vs. Soviet Union

|
Mexico
4 | Club Alemán de México, Mexico City, Mexico
21–23 July 1989
Clay | |
Soviet Union
1 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 2 3 4 5   1
 **Leonardo Lavalle**
Andrei Chesnokov **77**
65 4
**6**  **6**
3 **6**
4      2
 **Jorge Lozano**
Andrei Cherkasov **77**
65 4
**6**  **77**
63 **6**
4      3
 **Leonardo Lavalle / Jorge Lozano**
Andrei Olhovskiy / Alexander Volkov **7**
5 **77**
64 64
**77** 4
**6**  **6**
2    4
 Agustín Moreno
**Andrei Cherkasov** **77**
65 4
**6**  4
**6**         5
 **Jorge Lozano**
Andrei Chesnokov **6**
3 **6**
0 | | | | | |

### Switzerland vs. Paraguay

|
Switzerland
5 | Dreilinden Tenniscenter, Langenthal, Switzerland
21–23 July 1989
Clay | |
Paraguay
0 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 2 3 4 5   1
 **Claudio Mezzadri**
Rubén Alvarenga **6**
2 **6**
2 **6**
1        2
 **Jakob Hlasek**
Hugo Chapacú **710**
68 **6**
1 **6**
3        3
 **Heinz Günthardt / Jakob Hlasek**
Francisco González / Víctor Pecci 4
**6**  **6**
1 **6**
1 **6**
3      4
 **Claudio Mezzadri**
Hugo Chapacú **77**
63 **7**
5          5
 **Jakob Hlasek**
Rubén Alvarenga **6**
2 **6**
2 | | | | | |


title: Karcz

abstract: Karcz is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Lipnica, within Bytów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) east of Lipnica, 15 km (9 mi) south of Bytów, and 87 km (54 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk. For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

text:
# Karcz

**Karcz** \[kart͡ʂ\] is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Lipnica, within Bytów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) east of Lipnica, 15 km (9 mi) south of Bytów, and 87 km (54 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.

For details of the history of the region, see *History of Pomerania*.

## InfoBox

| Karcz | |
| --- | --- |
| Settlement | |
| Karcz | |
| Coordinates: 54°0′23″N 17°27′21″E / 54.00639°N 17.45583°E / 54.00639; 17.45583 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Pomeranian |
| County | Bytów |
| Gmina | Lipnica |


title: Rodger Maus

abstract: Rodger Maus was an American art director and production designer. He was the art director for 103 episodes (1973–1978) of the 251 episode television series M*A*S*H. He shared an Emmy award in 1995 for Outstanding Individual Achievement in Art Direction for a Miniseries or a Special for episode 1 of the 1994 miniseries Scarlett. He was nominated for an Academy Award in the category Best Art Direction for the film Victor/Victoria.

text:
# Rodger Maus

**Rodger Maus** (September 15, 1932  March 16, 2017) was an American art director and production designer. He was the art director for 103 episodes (1973–1978) of the 251 episode television series M\*A\*S\*H.

He shared an Emmy award in 1995 for Outstanding Individual Achievement in Art Direction for a Miniseries or a Special for episode 1 of the 1994 miniseries Scarlett. He was nominated for an Academy Award in the category Best Art Direction for the film *Victor/Victoria*.

## Selected filmography

## InfoBox

| Rodger Maus | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1932-09-15)September 15, 1932 |
| Died | March 16, 2017(2017-03-16) (aged 84) |
| Occupation(s) | Art director<br>Production designer |
| Years active | 1953–2005 |


title: Rodger Nishioka

abstract: Rodger Nishioka is an American preacher, Seminary professor, and Christian educator. He currently serves as director of Adult Educational Ministries at Village Church in Prairie Village, Kansas. He was previously the Benton Family Associate Professor of Christian Education at Columbia Theological Seminary. Nishioka is noted for his work with young people and his reputation as a popular "keynoter" at inter-denominational Christian youth conferences.

text:
# Rodger Nishioka

**Rodger Nishioka** is an American preacher, Seminary professor, and Christian educator. He currently serves as director of Adult Educational Ministries at Village Church in Prairie Village, Kansas. He was previously the Benton Family Associate Professor of Christian Education at Columbia Theological Seminary. Nishioka is noted for his work with young people and his reputation as a popular "keynoter" at inter-denominational Christian youth conferences.

## Career

Nishioka received a B.A. from Seattle Pacific University in 1983, a M.A.T.S. degree from McCormick Theological Seminary (1998), and a Ph.D. in Social and Cultural Foundations of Education (2008) from Georgia State University. The son of a retired Presbyterian minister, Nishioka was ordained an elder in the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) in 1978. He taught English and Social Sciences at Curtis Junior High School in Tacoma, WA (1978-1986) before becoming the National Coordinator for Youth and Young Adult Ministries for the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) from 1986 to 1999. Beginning in 2000, he served as the associate professor of Christian Education at Columbia Theological Seminary (2000-2008). Nishioka was a Benton Family Associate Professor of Christian Education at Columbia Theological Seminary before transitioning to Village Presbyterian Church.

## Thought

Nishioka focuses on equipping pastors to be teachers and leaders in the church's educational ministry, specializing in particular on youth and young adult ministry. He is a strong proponent of diversity in education, and states, “Good things happen when we gather in all of our diversity to work together on theological imagination and resilient leaders because imagination and resiliency are hindered by homogeneity (sameness), and enhanced by heterogeneity (differences).” He has published a number of books, and articles and has contributed many chapters to books.

His most recent research focuses on young adults, 20–30 years old, asking them “Why are so few of you sticking with us, especially, especially since we baptized and nurtured many of you?” He discovered a trend of wanting “to see how God is at work in our world—and they want us to show them how to live a more faithful life in response to God’s overwhelming grace in Jesus Christ.”

## Honors

* Member of the Joy and Adolescent Faith and Flourishing Advisory Board of the Theology of Joy and the Good Life project based at the Yale Center for Faith & Culture (2015)
* Presbyterian Children's Homes and Related Ministries Children's Champion Award (2002)
* Austin College Doctor of Divinity (1998)
* Association of Presbyterian Church Educators Educator of the Year (1992)

## Publications

* *Sowing the Seeds – an exploration of faith development in adolescents*. (Louisville, KY: Witherspoon Street Press, 1999).
* *The Roots of Who We Are – an exploration of youth ministry and Reformed Theology*. (Louisville, KY: Witherspoon Street Press, 1997).
* *Rooted in Love – a collection of devotionals for youth ministry leaders*. (Louisville, KY: Witherspoon Street Press, 1997).
* *Sticky Learning: How Neuroscience Supports Teaching That's Remembered.* Contributor with Holly J. Inglis and Kathy L. Dawson (Fortress Press, 2011).
* *Emerging Competencies in Youth Ministry,* in *OMG – A Youth Ministry Handbook*. Kenda Creasy Dean, ed. (Nashville: Abingdon, 2010).
* *Youth Ministry Lives in a Culture,* in Youth Ministry Playbook for the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, eds. Jeffrey S. Nelson and Jill Carroll Lafferty (Minneapolis: Augsburg Fortress, 2001).
* *Treasure in Our Hearts,* in Proclaiming the Great Ends of the Church. Mission and Ministry for Presbyterians. Joseph D. Small, ed. (Louisville: Geneva Press, 2010).
* *Ministering to New Generations.* Association of Presbyterian Church Educators Advocate, vol. 31, no. 4 (Winter 2006): 16–17.
* *Preaching and Youth in a Media Culture.* Journal for Preachers, vol. 24, no. 1 (Advent, 2000): 39- 44.
* *Finding the Lost Generation – A hard look at ministry directed to young adults.* Reformed Liturgy & Music, vol. 32, no. 1, 1998: 7–10.


title: 1990 Arab Club Champions Cup

abstract: The 1990 Arab Club Champions Cup is a tournament held between Arab clubs by UAFA. The preliminary round began, but the final tournament was cancelled because of the Gulf War.

text:
# 1990 Arab Club Champions Cup

The **1990 Arab Club Champions Cup** is a tournament held between Arab clubs by UAFA. The preliminary round began, but the final tournament was cancelled because of the Gulf War.

## Preliminary round

### Zone 1 (Gulf Area)

### Zone 2 (Red Sea)

### Zone 3 (North Africa)

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **MC Alger** | 2–1 | Étoile du Sahel | 1–0 | 1–1 |

| MC Alger | 1 – 0 | Étoile du Sahel |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Maza  ' |  |  |

Stade 5 Juillet, Algiers

| Étoile du Sahel | 1 – 1 | MC Alger |
| --- | --- | --- |
| ' (o.g.) |  | Guettouche  ' |

Stade Olympique de Sousse, Sousse

*MC Alger advanced to the final tournament.*

### Zone 4 (East Region)

Preliminary round tournament held in Amman, Jordan from 7 to 15 July 1990.

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Al-Faisaly | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | +4 | 3 |
| Al-Zawra'a | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | +2 | 3 |
| Haifa SC | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 0 |

Source:

| Al-Faisaly | 4 – 0 | Haifa SC |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

Amman International Stadium, Amman

| Al-Faisaly | 0 – 0 | Al-Zawra'a |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

Amman International Stadium, Amman

| Al-Zawra'a | 2 – 0 | Haifa SC |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Abdelwahed  ', ' |  |  |

Amman International Stadium, Amman

*Al-Faisaly and Al-Zawra'a advanced to the final tournament.*

## Final tournament

The final tournament was cancelled because Gulf War.

## InfoBox

1990 Arab Club Champions Cup
| بطولة الأندية العربية لأبطال الدوري 1990 <br>*Cancelled* | |
| --- | --- |
|


# 1992 Philippine provincial creation plebiscites

Plebiscites in the Philippines were held on May 11, 1992, for the creation of the provinces of Biliran and Guimaras, concurrently with the 1992 Philippine general election.

## Biliran creation plebiscite

Biliran is already a sub-province of Leyte province. On May 11, 1992, a plebiscite was held in Leyte to determine if Biliran was to become a fully fledged province. The results are as follows:

1992 Biliran provincial creation plebiscite
| Choice | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Yes** | **157,808** | **77.49** |
| No | 45,851 | 22.51 |
|
|
| **Total votes** | **203,659** | **100.00** |
|
|
| Source: Philippine Daily Inquirer via Geocities | | |

## Guimaras creation plebiscite

Guimaras is already a sub-province of Iloilo province. On May 11, 1992, a plebiscite was held in Iloilo to determine if Guimaras was to become a fully fledged province. The results are as follows:

1992 Guimaras provincial creation plebiscite
| Choice | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Yes** | **283,224** | **86.95** |
| No | 42,524 | 13.05 |
|
|
| **Total votes** | **325,748** | **100.00** |
|
|
| Source: Caram and Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino vs. Commission on Elections and Iloilo Provincial Board of Canvassers | | |

A Supreme Court case argued for the holding of a special election in the Iloilo's 2nd congressional district as there were several abstentions in Guimaras for the said position. The petitioners argued that the Guimaras voters expected that they won't have to vote for congressman as they shall elect their own congressman once the plebiscite passes. The Supreme Court dismissed the case, saying "those who did not vote for the position of congressman, merely abstained from voting for the said position".

## InfoBox

1992 Philippine provincial creation plebiscites
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
| Creation of the province of Biliran | |
|  | |
| Creation of the province of Guimaras | |
|  | |


title: Fort William Lighthouse

abstract: Fort William Lighthouse is located on the Dawson's Hill in the old centre of Cape Coast, in Ghana's Central Region. The lighthouse is often called Cape Coast Castle Light, although it is not part of the Cape Coast Castle complex. It is about 600 metres away from the Castle. Along with the Cape Coast Castle and other castles and forts in Ghana, the lighthouse was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1979 because of its historical importance. The building was first constructed by the British under Governor Hope-Smith in 1820, and it was named Smith's Tower. In the 1830s, it was reconstructed with more durable materials and renamed Fort William. Since then, it has served as a lighthouse. Currently, the building houses Ghana Museums & Monuments Board staff (GMMB). Fort William is well maintained and open to visitors.

text:
# Fort William Lighthouse

**Fort William Lighthouse** is located on the Dawson's Hill in the old centre of Cape Coast, in Ghana's Central Region. The lighthouse is often called **Cape Coast Castle Light,** although it is not part of the Cape Coast Castle complex. It is about 600 metres (13 mile) away from the Castle. Along with the Cape Coast Castle and other castles and forts in Ghana, the lighthouse was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1979 because of its historical importance.

The building was first constructed by the British under Governor Hope-Smith in 1820, and it was named Smith's Tower. In the 1830s, it was reconstructed with more durable materials and renamed Fort William. Since then, it has served as a lighthouse.

Currently, the building houses Ghana Museums & Monuments Board staff (GMMB). Fort William is well maintained and open to visitors.

## InfoBox

| Fort William Lighthouse
Cape Coast Castle Light | |
| --- | --- |
| Part of British Gold Coast | |
| Fort William (publ. 1861) | |
| Fort William Lighthouse
Cape Coast Castle Light | |
| Coordinates | 5°06′29″N 1°14′39″W / 5.10797°N 1.24428°W / 5.10797; -1.24428 |
| Site history | |
| Built | 1820 |
| Garrison information | |
| Occupants | United Kingdom (1820–1957)
Ghana (1957–present) |


title: Kare (Žitorađa)

abstract: Kare is a village in the municipality of Žitorađa, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 54 people.

text:
# Kare (Žitorađa)

**Kare** is a village in the municipality of Žitorađa, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 54 people.

43°06′24″N 21°43′35″E / 43.10667°N 21.72639°E / 43.10667; 21.72639

## InfoBox

| Kare Каре (Serbian) | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Kare | |
| Coordinates: 43°06′24″N 21°43′35″E / 43.10667°N 21.72639°E / 43.10667; 21.72639 | |
| Country | Serbia |
| District | Toplica District |
| Municipality | Žitorađa |
| Population (2002) | |
| Total | 54 |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |


title: Roger Murtaugh

abstract: Roger Murtaugh is a fictional character in the Lethal Weapon film series created by Shane Black. Murtaugh was originally played by actor Danny Glover in all four films from 1987 to 1998, and later by Damon Wayans in the Fox television series from 2016 to 2019.

text:
# Roger Murtaugh

**Roger Murtaugh** (/ˈmɜːrtɔː/) is a fictional character in the *Lethal Weapon* film series created by Shane Black. Murtaugh was originally played by actor Danny Glover in all four films from 1987 to 1998, and later by Damon Wayans in the Fox television series from 2016 to 2019.

## *Lethal Weapon* (1987)

Murtaugh is a cynical homicide detective and family man. He was a lieutenant of the 173rd Airborne Brigade in the U.S. Army, and served in the Vietnam War. He joined the Los Angeles Police Department in 1967 and celebrates his 50th birthday at the start of *Lethal Weapon*. He has begun to consider retirement, hence his catchphrase, "I'm too old for this shit". He is partnered with "loose cannon" and fellow Vietnam War veteran Martin Riggs (Mel Gibson) to investigate a suspected suicide of the daughter of one of Murtaugh's closest friends. Though the two initially hate each other, Murtaugh begins to sympathize with Riggs when Riggs saves his life. After Murtaugh discovers that his close friend from the Vietnam War, Michael Hunsaker, has been laundering the profits from a heroin-trafficking cartel, he confronts Hunsaker and learns the details of the organization before Mr. Joshua (Gary Busey), the cartel's primary henchman, assassinates Hunsaker. The cartel kidnaps Murtaugh's older daughter, Rianne, in an attempt to make Murtaugh reveal what Hunsaker told him. Murtaugh and Riggs plan an ambush, which fails. The cartel tortures Murtaugh, and threatens to torture Rianne as well, until Riggs rescues them. He manages to kill General McAllister, the head of the cartel, by shooting the driver of his car, causing a bus-versus-car crash and a gigantic explosion. He supports Riggs as he fights and arrests Mr. Joshua, and then he and Riggs kill Joshua when he attempts to shoot Riggs. By the end of the film, he has forgone retirement and accepted Riggs into his family.

## *Lethal Weapon 2* (1989)

Murtaugh is targeted by a South African gang drug cartel fronted by ruthless diplomat Arjen Rudd, who has Murtaugh and his wife assaulted in their own home, forcing Murtaugh to temporarily move his family out. To assist Riggs' investigation of the South African consulate, Murtaugh portrays a man named Alphonse who wants to emigrate to South Africa to help overthrow apartheid. Following this, Murtaugh fights off two attackers in his home with a nail gun and rescues new friend Leo Getz (Joe Pesci), a federal witness, from the cartel. He helps Riggs track down and kill the other members of the cartel when it is revealed that the cartel murdered Riggs' wife. This includes an assault on a cargo ship which ends in the death of the remaining members of the cartel, including Rudd, whom Murtaugh kills after he shoots Riggs.

## *Lethal Weapon 3* (1992)

Murtaugh and Riggs mishandle a car bomb, which destroys a building. As punishment, both are demoted to patrolman, but earn their previous rank when they foil an armored car robbery and expose a gun running cartel. While investigating this cartel, Murtaugh kills a fifteen-year-old boy to protect Riggs; the boy is revealed to be Darryl, the best friend of Murtaugh's son Nick. Murtaugh is overcome by guilt and succumbs to alcoholism and depression until Riggs helps him move on. Murtaugh works with Riggs and Internal Affairs officer Lorna Cole (Rene Russo) to destroy the cartel. As a comical sidelight, Murtaugh also helps Riggs quit smoking by giving him dog biscuits instead; he does show some hostility towards Riggs, however, when he believes that Riggs is becoming romantically involved with his daughter Rianne. However, Riggs opens up to him, admitting that he sees Murtaugh's family like his own family, the kids like his own children. In the midst of it all, Murtaugh enlists the help of Getz to sell his house, but in the end decides to keep the house when he decides not to retire.

## *Lethal Weapon 4* (1998)

When the city loses its insurance carrier due to all the property damage that Riggs and Murtaugh have caused on the job, they are temporarily promoted to captain in hopes of keeping them off the street. Their status as veteran officers keeps them from being disciplined or fired, and there are no open lieutenant slots available. By the end of the film, their sergeant's ranks are restored due to the city now being self-insured. Murtaugh's oldest daughter Rianne is pregnant with his first grandchild and is secretly married to LAPD Sergeant Lee Butters (Chris Rock), but she decides not to tell her father until after the baby is born because she went against his wishes of marrying a police officer. However, prior to finding out, Murtaugh mistakenly thought that Butters was gay and attracted to him, because of all the nice things he was trying to do for Murtaugh, which was actually intended for him to stay on his father-in-law's good side (which Riggs helped exploit this misconception after he learned the truth from Lorna). Later, Murtaugh hits Riggs for not telling him about Rianne and Butters (Riggs and Butters blurt out the truth after being exposed to nitrous oxide) after interrogating Uncle Benny (Kim Chan). When Murtaugh accidentally kills the brother of Triad enforcer Wah Sing Ku (Jet Li), Riggs and Murtaugh engage in an intense physical altercation with Ku, resulting in Ku's death and Riggs being crushed beneath rubble underwater. Murtaugh rescues Riggs, and the two celebrate Rianne's marriage to Butters and the birth of their daughter named Victoria, joined by Lorna, Leo Getz, and the rest of Murtaugh's family in the hospital.

## Weapons

In all four films Murtaugh's signature weapon is a 4" Smith & Wesson Model 19 .357 Magnum revolver which Riggs calls a "Six-shooter...A lot of old-timers carry those". In movies 2-4, he also uses a Smith & Wesson Model 5906 9mm pistol as a backup gun.

Murtaugh's catchphrase "I'm too old for this shit" has become associated with Glover, who uses the catchphrase (and variations of it) in other roles as well, such as his role as the patriarch in *Almost Christmas*, a cameo in *Maverick* and his guest spot on *Psych*. In the *How I Met Your Mother* episode "Murtaugh", Ted Mosby, portrayed by Josh Radnor, has a "Murtaugh List" of things which he has gotten too old to eat, do, and enjoy.

In the season 7 episode "Ransom" of NBC's *Brooklyn Nine-Nine*, Captain Raymond Holt, played by Andre Braugher, claims that a movie was made on his crazy life back in the 80's. When Jake Peralta asks him which movie it was, he insists he doesn't remember, and walks off saying "I'm too old for this crap", hinting that it was the *Lethal Weapon* series.

## Reception

Critics have given the character a mixed reception. *The Los Angeles Times* described the character as being a sexless character from a sitcom.

## InfoBox

| Roger Walter Mayfield Murtaugh | |
| --- | --- |
| *Lethal Weapon* character | |
| Danny Glover as Roger Murtaugh in *Lethal Weapon*. | |
| First appearance | *Lethal Weapon* (1987) |
| Last appearance | *Lethal Weapon (2016-2019)* |
| Created by | Shane Black |
| Portrayed by | Danny Glover (films)
Damon Wayans (television) |
| In-universe information | |
| Alias | Mayhem |
| Nickname | Rog |
| Title | **Films**:
Sergeant
Patrolman (Lethal Weapon 3*)
Captain & Sergeant (*Lethal Weapon 4*)
**Television**:
Detective
Captain* |
| Occupation | Police officer |
| Spouse | Trish Murtaugh |
| Children | **Films**:
Rianne Murtaugh Butters
Nick Murtaugh
Carrie Murtaugh
**Television**:
Roger "RJ" Murtaugh Jr.
Riana Murtaugh
Harper Murtaugh |
| Relatives | **Films**:
Lee Butters (son-in-law)
Victoria Butters (granddaughter) |
| Religion | Christian |
| Nationality | American |
| Status | **Films**:
Alive
**Television**:
Alive |


title: 1991 French motorcycle Grand Prix

abstract: The 1991 French motorcycle Grand Prix was the tenth round of the 1991 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 19–21 July 1991 at the Paul Ricard circuit

text:
# 1991 French motorcycle Grand Prix

The **1991 French motorcycle Grand Prix** was the tenth round of the 1991 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 19–21 July 1991 at the Paul Ricard circuit

## 500 cc race report

Wayne Rainey started on pole, Mick Doohan started 2nd at .5 second, John Kocinski started 3rd and Kevin Schwantz started 4th on the grid. Doohan got the start from Schwantz, Eddie Lawson and Rainey. After a bad start, Kocinski crashed out hard on the first lap.

By the end of the first lap, Rainey is showing Doohan a front wheel and it's a 2-man fight for 1st very early with a 4-man group fighting for 3rd.

Rainey takes the lead from Doohan and Lawson and Schwantz remain behind to determine 3rd place.

On the last lap, Rainey expertly zigzags across the Mistral Straight, preventing Doohan from draft-passing, and Lawson wins his fight from Schwantz.

## 500 cc classification

| Pos. | Rider | Team | Manufacturer | Time/Retired | Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **Wayne Rainey** | **Marlboro Team Roberts** | **Yamaha** | 44:13.070 | **20** |
| 2 | **Mick Doohan** | **Rothmans Honda Team** | **Honda** | +4.000 | **17** |
| 3 | **Eddie Lawson** | **Cagiva Corse** | **Cagiva** | +23.646 | **15** |
| 4 | **Kevin Schwantz** | **Lucky Strike Suzuki** | **Suzuki** | +23.730 | **13** |
| 5 | **Jean Philippe Ruggia** | **Sonauto Yamaha Mobil 1** | **Yamaha** | +31.387 | **11** |
| 6 | **Doug Chandler** | **Roberts B Team** | **Yamaha** | +49.660 | **10** |
| 7 | **Didier de Radiguès** | **Lucky Strike Suzuki** | **Suzuki** | +55.097 | **9** |
| 8 | **Adrien Morillas** | **Sonauto Yamaha Mobil 1** | **Yamaha** | +1:12.584 | **8** |
| 9 | **Sito Pons** | **Campsa Honda Team** | **Honda** | +1:17.300 | **7** |
| 10 | **Wayne Gardner** | **Rothmans Honda Team** | **Honda** | +2 Laps | **6** |
| 11 | **Juan Garriga** | **Ducados Yamaha** | **Yamaha** | +2 Laps | **5** |
| 12 | **Cees Doorakkers** | **HEK-Baumachines** | **Honda** | +2 Laps | **4** |
| 13 | **Marco Papa** | **Team Marco Papa** | **Honda** | +2 Laps | **3** |
| 14 | **Michael Rudroff** | **Rallye Sport** | **Honda** | +2 Laps | **2** |
| 15 | **Josef Doppler** | **Doppler Racing** | **Yamaha** | +3 Laps | **1** |
| Ret | Nicholas Schmassman | Schmassman Technotron | Honda | Retirement |  |
| Ret | Hans Becker | Team Romero Racing | Yamaha | Retirement |  |
| Ret | John Kocinski | Marlboro Team Roberts | Yamaha | Retirement |  |
| DNS | Raymond Roche | Cagiva Corse | Cagiva | Did not start |  |
| DNQ | Andreas Leuthe | Librenti Corse | Suzuki | Did not qualify |  |
| DNQ | Helmut Schutz | Rallye Sport | Honda | Did not qualify |  |
| DNQ | Martin Trösch | MT Racing | Honda | Did not qualify |  |
| DNQ | Damon Buckmaster | Padgett's Racing Team | Suzuki | Did not qualify |  |
| Sources: | | | | | | | |

## InfoBox

1991 French Grand Prix
| Race details | |
| --- | --- |
| Race 10 of 15 races in the<br>1991 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season | |
|  | |
| Date | 21 July 1991 |
| Official name | Grand Prix de France |
| Location | Circuit Paul Ricard |
| Course | * Permanent racing facility * 3.812 km (2.369 mi) |
| 500cc | |
| Pole position  Rider  Wayne Rainey  Time  1:21.571  Fastest lap  Rider  Wayne Rainey  Time  1:22.108  Podium  First  Wayne Rainey  Second  Mick Doohan  Third  Eddie Lawson | |
| 250cc | |
| Pole position  Rider  Helmut Bradl  Time  1:25.955  Fastest lap  Rider  Loris Reggiani  Time  1:25.965  Podium  First  Loris Reggiani  Second  Helmut Bradl  Third  Carlos Cardús | |
| 125cc | |
| Pole position  Rider  Noboru Ueda  Time  1:32.538  Fastest lap  Rider  Ralf Waldmann  Time  1:32.422  Podium  First  Loris Capirossi  Second  Ralf Waldmann  Third  Fausto Gresini | |


title: Karczowiska

abstract: Karczowiska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lubin, within Lubin County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) south of Lubin, and 65 kilometres (40 mi) west of the regional capital Wrocław.

text:
# Karczowiska

**Karczowiska** \[kart͡ʂɔˈviska\] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lubin, within Lubin County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.

It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) south of Lubin, and 65 kilometres (40 mi) west of the regional capital Wrocław.

## InfoBox

| Karczowiska | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Karczowiska | |
| Coordinates: 51°18′19″N 16°09′35″E / 51.30528°N 16.15972°E / 51.30528; 16.15972 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Lower Silesian |
| County | Lubin |
| Gmina | Lubin |


title: Roman Catholic Diocese of Lugano

abstract: The Diocese of Lugano is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in Switzerland covering the canton of Ticino. The diocese immediately subject to the Holy See. In 2004, there were 233,017 baptised persons of 306,846 inhabitants. It has as its principal patron Charles Borromeo, Archbishop of Milan, and as a secondary patron Abundius, Bishop of Como.

text:
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Lugano

The **Diocese of Lugano** (Latin: *Dioecesis Luganensis*) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in Switzerland covering the canton of Ticino. The diocese immediately subject to the Holy See. In 2004, there were 233,017 baptised persons of 306,846 inhabitants. It has as its principal patron Charles Borromeo, Archbishop of Milan, and as a secondary patron Abundius, Bishop of Como.

## History

The Diocese of Lugano was erected by a Bull of Leo XIII (7 September 1888). The territory covered is that of the Swiss canton of Ticino, where the population is almost entirely Catholic and Italian is the common language.

Before the Diocese of Lugano was founded, the Canton of Ticino was under the jurisdiction, in ecclesiastical matters, of bishops who were not Swiss. The smaller, northern part belonged to the Archdiocese of Milan, and, consequently, still uses the Ambrosian Rite; the other, and much larger, part of the canton belonged to the Diocese of Como.

Soon after the formation of the Canton of Ticino, in 1803, efforts were made to separate it in its church relations as well as from foreign powers and to unite it in these with the rest of Switzerland. But it was several decades before the Great Council, in 1855, went thoroughly into the matter. Without consultation with the Holy See, the Federal Council in 1859 declared the jurisdiction of the Bishops of Como and Milan to be abolished in the territory of Switzerland; after this negotiations were begun with Rome.

No settlement of the question was reached until the pontificate of Leo XIII. By the convention of 1 September 1884, made between the Curia and the Federal Council, Ticino was canonically separated from its former diocesan connections and was placed provisionally, under an administrator Apostolic, the pope appointing as administrator Bishop Lachat of Basle. After Lachat's death (1886), the new Bishopric of Ticino was formed by the Bull of circumscription "*Ad universam*" of Leo XIII (7 September 1888), and united with the Diocese of Basle under the title of the Diocese of Basle-Lugano.

The same year the Church of San Lorenzo in Lugano was elevated to a cathedral. The union was merely a nominal one, for, although the Bishop of Basle was called the Bishop of Lugano he exercised no rights of jurisdiction in this diocese. It was, in reality, under the independent rule of an administrator Apostolic who had the rank and power of a bishop.

He was appointed by the pope with the concurrence of the Bishop of Basle from among the members of the clergy of the Canton of Ticino. The first administrator Apostolic was Eugene Lachat; he was followed by Vincent Molo (1887–1904), and Alfred Peri-Morosini. The latter was born 12 March 1862, and was consecrated 17 April 1904.

On 8 March 1971 the apostolic administration of the Canton Ticino was separated from the diocese of Basel, and, by virtue of the bull *Paroecialis et collegialis* of Pope Paul VI, became an independent diocese. Giuseppe Martinoli became the first bishop of Lugano. From 1978 to 1986 Ernesto Togni was bishop of Lugano, who was succeeded in 1986 Eugenio Corecco, under whose episcopate was formed the Academic Institute of Theology of Lugano, who became a decree of the Congregation for Catholic Education of 20 November 1993 a faculty of Theology.

The most noted church of the diocese is the Cathedral of San Lorenzo at Lugano, which was built in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries and has a celebrated Renaissance façade; the most frequented place of pilgrimage is the shrine of the Madonna del Sasso not far from Locarno, which is the national shrine of the Canton of Ticino.

* This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Basle-Lugano". *Catholic Encyclopedia*. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

46°00′00″N 8°57′00″E / 46.0000°N 8.9500°E / 46.0000; 8.9500

## InfoBox

| Diocese of Lugano
**Dioecesis Luganensis**
Diocesi di Lugano | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Lugano Cathedral | |
| Location | |
| Country | Switzerland |
| Metropolitan | Immediately exempt to the Holy See |
| Statistics | |
| Area | 2,811 km2 (1,085 sq mi) |
| Population
- Total
- Catholics | (as of 2019)
353,920
247,800 (70%) |
| Information | |
| Denomination | Catholic Church |
| *Sui iuris* church | Latin Church |
| Rite | Roman and Ambrosian |
| Established | 8 March 1971 |
| Cathedral | Cathedral of Saint Lawrence (Lugano) |
| Patron saint | Charles Borromeo |
| Current leadership | |
| Pope | Francis |
| Bishop | vacant |
| Apostolic Administrator | Alain de Raemy |
| Vicar General | Ernesto Storelli |
| Bishops emeritus |  |
| Map | |
|  | |
| Website | |
| Website of the Diocese | |