title: Jonquière Condors

abstract: The Jonquière Condors were a Canadian minor pro ice hockey team in Jonquière, Quebec. They played in the Quebec Semi-Pro Hockey League from 1997-2002. For the 2002-03 season, the franchise was moved to Saguenay, and became the Saguenay Paramedic.

text:
# Jonquière Condors

The **Jonquière Condors** were a Canadian minor pro ice hockey team in Jonquière, Quebec. They played in the Quebec Semi-Pro Hockey League from 1997-2002.

For the 2002-03 season, the franchise was moved to Saguenay, and became the Saguenay Paramedic.

## Records

## InfoBox

| Jonquiere Condors | |
| --- | --- |
| City | Jonquière, Quebec |
| League | Quebec Semi-Pro Hockey League |
| Founded | 1997 |
| Franchise history | |
| 1997 to 2002 | Jonquière Condors |
| 2002 to 2004 | Saguenay Paramedic |
| 2004 to 2005 | Saguenay Fjord |


title: 2019 Hyndburn Borough Council election

text:
# 2019 Hyndburn Borough Council election

A by-thirds Hyndburn Borough Council local election, was held on Thursday 2 May 2019. Approximately one third of the local council's 35 seats fell up for election on that day.

## Background

Before the election Labour had a majority of 26 councillors, Conservatives had 9 councillors.

## Council composition

Prior to the election the composition of the council was:

Labour defended 9-seats and Conservatives defended 3-seats.

The local Labour and Conservative party's both ran candidates in each of the 12 wards.

No candidates stood as potential Green or Independents councillors, in any Hyndburn ward, but UKIP candidates stood across only 2 wards.

## Local Election result

The majority grouping of councillors as the headline result of the election, was unchanged; with Labour retaining an overall 26-seat majority, but with two seats switching hands, one from Labour to Conservative, one from Conservative to Labour.

After the election, the composition of the council's 35 seats was -

Hyndburn Local Election Result 2019 - electorate 48,191 (over just 12 wards) - with 31.44% turnout
| Party | | Seats | Gains | Losses | Net gain/loss | Seats % | Votes % | Votes | +/− |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Labour | 9 | 1 | -1 | 0 | 75.0 | 51.66 | 7,827 | -4,900 |
|  | Conservative | 3 | 1 | -1 | 0 | 25.0 | 40.11 | 6,077 | -3,541 |
|  | UKIP | 0 | 0 | -0 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.48 | 679 | -6,490 |
|  | Spoilt Ballots | ... | ... | ... | ... | 0.0 | 3.72 | 563 | 395 |

Reference: 2015 Hyndburn Borough Council election

NB: Four (of the 16) Council wards, where seats will NOT be up for re-election in 2019, include the following wards - Netherton, Peel, Spring Hill and St. Andrews' in Oswaldtwistle.

Previous Councillors who were Standing-Down in this election included - Clare Cleary (Lab) (Rishton).

## Ward results

### Altham

Altham - electorate 4,088
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Miles PARKINSON** | **685** | **58.85** | **11.55** |
|  | Conservative | Cheryl DUFFY | 404 | 34.71 | 10.94 |
|  | ... | Spoilt Ballots | 76 | 6.53 |  |
| Majority | | | 281 | 24.14 | N/A |
| Turnout | | | 1,164 | 28.47 | −31.45 |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Barnfield

Barnfield - electorate 3,411
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **June Lillian Mary HARRISON** | **630** | **60.99** | **15.61** |
|  | Conservative | Dominic BRITCLIFFE | 358 | 34.66 | 1.23 |
|  | ... | Spoilt Ballots | 44 | 4.26 |  |
| Majority | | | 282 | 27.30 | N/A |
| Turnout | | | 1,033 | 30.24 | −30.63 |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Baxenden

Baxenden - electorate 3,282
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **Kathleen Iris PRATT** | **672** | **54.63** | **10.52** |
|  | Labour | Kimberley Jane WHITEHEAD | 525 | 42.68 | 11.58 |
|  | ... | Spoilt Ballots | 34 | 2.76 |  |
| Majority | | | 153 | 12.44 | N/A |
| Turnout | | | 1,230 | 37.48 | −33.54 |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Central

Central - electorate 3,822
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Mohammad AYUB** | **1,107** | **58.82** | **−6.99** |
|  | Conservative | Saghir HUSSAIN | 756 | 40.17 | 18.44 |
|  | ... | Spoilt Ballots | 19 | 1.01 |  |
| Majority | | | 351 | 18.65 | N/A |
| Turnout | | | 1,882 | 49.24 | −14.19 |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Church

Church - electorate 3,591
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Loraine Ann COX** | **661** | **62.36** | **6.19** |
|  | Conservative | Raja Basharat KHAN | 360 | 33.96 | 15.51 |
|  | ... | Spoilt Ballots | 39 | 3.68 |  |
| Majority | | | 301 | 28.40 | N/A |
| Turnout | | | 1,060 | 29.52 | −22.75 |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Clayton-le-Moors

Clayton-le-Moors - electorate 3,635
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Melissa Margaret FISHER** | **526** | **51.27** | **9.54** |
|  | Conservative | Kelly Amanda PRINCE | 439 | 42.79 | 8.74 |
|  | ... | Spoilt Ballots | 60 | 5.85 |  |
| Majority | | | 87 | 8.48 | N/A |
| Turnout | | | 1,026 | 28.23 | −33.65 |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Huncoat

Huncoat - electorate 3,674
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Eamonn HIGGINS** | **625** | **61.52** | **22.53** |
|  | Conservative | Jake ALLEN | 305 | 30.02 | −3.79 |
|  | ... | Spoilt Ballots | 86 | 8.46 |  |
| Majority | | | 320 | 31.50 | N/A |
| Turnout | | | 1,016 | 27.65 | −37.88 |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Immanuel

Immanuel - electorate 3,549
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **Judith Helen ADDISON** | **619** | **65.99** | **22.99** |
|  | Labour | Marion HARRISON | 279 | 29.74 | −1.05 |
|  | ... | Spoilt Ballots | 40 | 4.26 |  |
| Majority | | | 340 | 36.25 | N/A |
| Turnout | | | 938 | 26.43 | −37.04 |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Milnshaw

Milnshaw - electorate 3,760
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Paul Ian COX** | **719** | **62.69** | **9.29** |
|  | UKIP | Ken SMITH | 228 | 19.88 | −1.59 |
|  | Conservative | Robyn BRADSHAW | 186 | 16.22 | −8.33 |
|  | ... | Spoilt Ballots | 12 | 1.05 |  |
| Majority | | | 491 | 42.81 | N/A |
| Turnout | | | 1,147 | 30.51 | −31.05 |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Overton

Overton - electorate 5,076
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **Patrick McGINLEY** | **804** | **50.89** | **17.85** |
|  | Labour | Gareth MOLINEUX | 708 | 44.81 | 10.59 |
|  | ... | Spoilt Ballots | 67 | 4.24 |  |
| Majority | | | 96 | 6.08 | N/A |
| Turnout | | | 1,580 | 31.13 | −34.08 |
|  | Conservative **gain** from Labour | | Swing |  |  |

### Rishton

Rishton - electorate 5,231
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Kate WALSH** | **695** | **49.82** | **7.49** |
|  | Conservative | Sarah McCROSSAN | 632 | 45.30 | 17.79 |
|  | ... | Spoilt Ballots | 66 | 4.73 |  |
| Majority | | | 63 | 4.52 | N/A |
| Turnout | | | 1,395 | 26.67 | −35.86 |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### St Oswald's

St Oswald's - electorate 5,067
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Chris KNIGHT** | **667** | **39.70** | **9.89** |
|  | Conservative | Lisa ALLEN | 542 | 32.26 | −5.33 |
|  | UKIP | Janet BROWN | 451 | 26.85 | −5.4 |
|  | ... | Spoilt Ballots | 20 | 1.19 |  |
| Majority | | | 125 | 7.44 | N/A |
| Turnout | | | 1,680 | 33.16 | −32.26 |
|  | Labour **gain** from Conservative | | Swing |  |  |

## InfoBox

2019 Hyndburn Borough Council election
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| ---  12 of 35 seats to Hyndburn Borough Council<br>18 seats needed for a majority | |
| First party Second party   Leader Miles Parkinson Tony Dobson  Party Labour Conservative  Leader's seat Altham Barnfield  Seats before 26 9  Seats won 26 9  Seat change | |
| ---  2019 local election results in Hyndburn   Labour   Conservative   Not contested | |


title: Sofia Gumaelius

abstract: Sofia Lovisa Gumaelius, was a Swedish businessperson.

text:
# Sofia Gumaelius

**Sofia Lovisa Gumaelius** (8 December 1840 in Örebro – 23 January 1915 in Stockholm), was a Swedish businessperson.

## Early life

She was the daughter of Otto Joel Gumaelius, founder of the newspaper Nerikes Allehanda. In July 1877, Sofia Gumaelius founded the advertising agency "Nya annonsbyrån, landsortspressens egen annonsförmedlare", generally referred to as Gumaelius Annonsbyrå or Gumaelius. It is known as one of the oldest advertising and communications businesses in the world.

In 1877 Sofia Gumaelius rented two rooms in Stockholm’s old town, intended as a temporary office. She borrowed some of the money for the start up from her brother Arvid Gumaelius and started the business off on her own. After a few months she needed to hire people and the first employee was Agda Wilson. The company quickly grew in size and within a year the office location had to be changed. In 1908 the firm built a new building in central Stockholm for their office. During Sofia Gumaelius’ lifetime offices were also established in London, Oslo, Malmö and Gothenburg.

## Career

From 1881 the name S. Gumaelii Annonsbyrå was registered as an abbreviation for Sofia Gumaelius’ Annonsbyrå. In 1883 Sofia Gumaelius also established the firm Gumaelius & Co, for printing supplies. In 1918, both these firms were joint into one firm under the name S Gumaelius. As an advertising person she was known for being strongly in favour of creating truthful messages in advertising to build trust among consumers.

She differed her agency at an early stage in relation to her competitors by employing illustrators at an early stage and by focusing on ads with visual elements and slogans.

## Social activism

Sofia Gumaelius was socially engaged and had an interest in democracy and free publicity. For some years she was treasurer in the Swedish organisation for women suffrage, National Association for Women's Suffrage. She was active in the Swedish journalist association Publicistklubben where she participated until her death and where she was referred to as ”The first lady of the Press” among her associates. She was the vice chairman of the women's club of her time Kvinnoklubben and was active in the women’s organisation Fredrika Bremer Association.

## Death and legacy

At her death, she was described as the greatest businesswoman in her country. Her business lived on beyond her death.

### Sources

* Sveriges äldsta reklambyrå avvecklas, 8 februari 2008 i *Resumé*
* Article Nerikes Allehanda 28 juli 1977,
* Valdemar von Sydow ” S Gumaelius Annonsbyrå” (1927)
* Ellen Fries : ”Märkvärdiga kvinnor” (1891)
* ”Den Svenska Historien” Bonniers Förlag,

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| Sofia Gumaelius | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | (1840-12-08)8 December 1840
Örebro, Sweden |
| Died | 23 January 1915(1915-01-23) (aged 74)
Stockholm, Sweden |
| Nationality | Swedish |
| Occupation | Advertising executive |
| Known for | founding Gumaelius Annonsbyrå |
| Partner | Anna Björnlund |


title: Shujeo Shyam discography

abstract: Shujeo Shyam is a Bangladeshi music director. The following is a list of films he scored:

text:
# Shujeo Shyam discography

**Shujeo Shyam** (born 1946) is a Bangladeshi music director. The following is a list of films he scored:

## filmography

| Year | Film | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1975 | *Sadhu Shoytan* | composed with Raja Hossain Khan |
| 1992 | *Rupban Kanya* |  |
| 2002 | *Hason Raja* | **Winner: Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Music Director** |
| 2004 | *Joyjatra* | **Winner: Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Music Director** |
| 2010 | *Abujh Bou* | **Winner: Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Music Director** |
| 2012 | *Antardhan* |  |
| 2014 | *'71 Er Maa Jononi* | composed with Emon Saha |
| | *Ekattorer Khudiram* |  |
| 2021 | *Joiboti Konyar Mon* |  |
|

## Year unknown

| Film | Notes |
| --- | --- |
|

## Background score only

| Year | Film | Composer | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|

### Sources


title: Belvoir, Doubs

abstract: Belvoir is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

text:
# Belvoir, Doubs

**Belvoir** (French pronunciation: \[bɛlvwaʁ\]) is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

## Geography

Belvoir lies 18 km (11 mi) southeast of Clerval on a prominent hill.

## History

Belvoir is noted for the Belvoir Castle, Château de Belvoir in French, built by Jean de Chalon. It has been rebuilt, now dating to the 12th-17th centuries, and the date of 1224 inscribed above the arch of the north tower is the oldest inscription in Arabic numerals in the region.

Of the first lords of Belvoir, a branch of the Rougemont family, Hue (Huon) I (c. 1188-1239) was a Crusader.

The domain later became the property of the Cusance family, of which Béatrix de Cusance is arguably the most famous member, and the Rohan family were the last noble owners of the castle.

## Population

Historical population
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1962 | 120 |  |
| 1968 | 130 | +8.3% |
| 1975 | 115 | −11.5% |
| 1982 | 100 | −13.0% |
| 1990 | 98 | −2.0% |
| 1999 | 102 | +4.1% |
| 2008 | 99 | −2.9% |
| 2012 | 97 | −2.0% |

## InfoBox

| Belvoir | |
| --- | --- |
| Commune | |
| A general view of Belvoir | |
|  | |
| Location of Belvoir | |
| BelvoirBelvoir | |
| Coordinates: 47°19′06″N 6°36′15″E / 47.3183°N 6.6042°E / 47.3183; 6.6042 | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Bourgogne-Franche-Comté |
| Department | Doubs |
| Arrondissement | Montbéliard |
| Canton | Bavans |
| Government | |
| Mayor (20202026) | Christian Brand |
| Area**1** | 9.31 km2 (3.59 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | 92 |
| Density | 9.9/km2 (26/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 25053 /25430 |
| Elevation | 506–671 m (1,660–2,201 ft) |
| **1** French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers \> 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |


title: Simmons Ranch

abstract: The Simmons Ranch near Fruitland, Utah dates from 1913. It has also been known as Remund Ranch. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992, and was delisted in 2024. The listing included four log cabin-style contributing buildings and four other contributing structures. The ranch is within a canyon of the Strawberry River. It was deemed significant as the oldest surviving homestead—and unusual as a successful one—in this area of Duchesne County, Utah, out of "European/American" settlers. Ownership for the property was filed in 1913, after the area, formerly part of the Uintah Reservation of the Ute tribe, was opened for non-Indian settlers. Charles Simmons did not finalize the patent until 1928 however.

text:
# Simmons Ranch

The **Simmons Ranch** near Fruitland, Utah dates from 1913. It has also been known as **Remund Ranch**. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992, and was delisted in 2024. The listing included four log cabin-style contributing buildings and four other contributing structures.

The ranch is within a canyon of the Strawberry River. It was deemed significant as the oldest surviving homestead—and unusual as a successful one—in this area of Duchesne County, Utah, out of "European/American" settlers. Ownership for the property was filed in 1913, after the area, formerly part of the Uintah Reservation of the Ute tribe, was opened for non-Indian settlers. Charles Simmons did not finalize the patent until 1928 however.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Simmons Ranch | |
| Formerly listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
| U.S. Historic district | |
|  | |
| Nearest city | Fruitland, Utah |
| Area | 10 acres (4.0 ha) |
| Built | 1913 |
| Built by | Simmons, Charles |
| Architectural style | Log cabin |
| NRHP reference No. | 92000463 |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | August 18, 1992 |
| Removed from NRHP | June 21, 2024 |


title: Doctor Zhivago (TV series)

abstract: Doctor Zhivago is a 2002 British television drama serial directed by Giacomo Campiotti and starring Hans Matheson, Keira Knightley and Sam Neill. The teleplay by Andrew Davies is based on the 1957 novel of the same title by Boris Pasternak. It is set primarily against the backdrop of the Russian Revolution of 1917 and the subsequent Russian Civil War of 1917–1923. At its core is Lara Guishar Antipova, a young woman from Moscow who has a profound effect on three men who become enamoured with her. The serial is the second English-language screen adaptation of the book, following the 1965 feature film. It was produced by Granada Television, with co-funding from the American PBS station WGBH Boston and the German company Evision. It was first broadcast on ITV in the United Kingdom, beginning on 24 November 2002. In the United States, it aired as part of Masterpiece Theatre on 2 and 9 November 2003.

text:
# Doctor Zhivago (TV series)

***Doctor Zhivago*** is a 2002 British television drama serial directed by Giacomo Campiotti and starring Hans Matheson, Keira Knightley and Sam Neill. The teleplay by Andrew Davies is based on the 1957 novel of the same title by Boris Pasternak. It is set primarily against the backdrop of the Russian Revolution of 1917 and the subsequent Russian Civil War of 1917–1923. At its core is Lara Guishar Antipova, a young woman from Moscow who has a profound effect on three men who become enamoured with her.

The serial is the second English-language screen adaptation of the book, following the 1965 feature film. It was produced by Granada Television, with co-funding from the American PBS station WGBH Boston and the German company Evision. It was first broadcast on ITV in the United Kingdom, beginning on 24 November 2002. In the United States, it aired as part of *Masterpiece Theatre* on 2 and 9 November 2003.

## Plot

### Part I

In Tsarist Russia in the early 1900s, Victor Komarovsky, an unctuous, wealthy businessman with political connections, is involved in a casual affair with Lara's bourgeois dressmaker mother Amalia, who encourages her teenage daughter to accept his invitation to dinner in an attempt to retain his financial support of her household. Initially, Lara is repelled by the thought, but she finally accepts because of the pressure he exerts on her. This eventually leads her to have a forceful relationship with him.

Meanwhile, Lara is also involved in a relationship with the idealistic reformer Pasha Antipov who drifts into left-wing extremism after being wounded by sabre-wielding Cossacks during a peaceful demonstration. Pasha goes to Lara, whom he wants to marry, to treat his wound. He asks her to hide a gun he picked up at the demonstration.

The title character is poet and doctor Yuri Zhivago, who first sees Lara from the window of a café. The two meet when Zhivago and his mentor are called to treat Amalia after she attempts suicide in response to her daughter's relationship with Victor Komarovsky. When Komarovsky learns of Lara's intention to marry Pasha, he tries to dissuade Lara and then rapes her. In revenge, Lara takes the pistol she has been hiding for Pasha and shoots Komarovsky at a Christmas Eve party but wounds another man by accident. Here, Zhivago and Lara encounter each other again when he is called to tend to the wounded victim. Komarovsky insists no action be taken against Lara, who is escorted out. Upon meeting face to face, Zhivago and Komarovsky take an instant dislike to each other as Zhivago realises that Komarovsky knew his now dead father. Komarovsky warns Zhivago to stay away from Lara.

Although enraged and devastated by Lara's affair with Komarovsky, Pasha marries Lara, and they have a daughter named Katya. Zhivago eventually marries his cousin, Tonya Gromeko, with whom he was raised after his father, who was involved in business dealings with Komarovsky, killed himself in 1897. Together they have a son named Sasha.

In 1915, with World War I in progress, Yuri Zhivago is conscripted and becomes an army doctor. He and Lara are reunited over a year later in a makeshift field hospital, where she is serving as a nurse while searching for her missing husband. The two fall in love but do not consummate their relationship. Together they run a hospital for several months, during which radical changes take place throughout Russia due to the fall of the Tsar and subsequent Bolshevik takeover of the country. Lara leaves the hospital to return to her village, while Zhivago returns to Moscow.

### Part II

After Russia's involvement with the War ends in 1917, Zhivago returns to Moscow and to his wife Tonya, son Sasha, and his uncle Alexander, whose house in Moscow has been divided into tenements by the new Soviet government. Zhivago briefly returns to work at a hospital where his old friend, Misha Gordon, is now director. Despite supporting the revolution, Zhivago is suspected of having bourgeois tendencies as he refuses to comply with the official line on the prevalence of epidemics. Gordon arranges for travel passes and documents for Zhivago and his family to escape from the continuing unrest in Moscow to the far away Gromeko estate at Varykino in the Ural Mountains. Zhivago, Tonya, Sasha, and Alexander board a heavily guarded cattle truck train. They are informed that they will be traveling through the contested territory, secured by the infamous Bolshevik commander named Strelnikov.

While the train is stopped at a siding, Zhivago wanders away. He stumbles across the armoured train of Strelnikov. Yuri recognizes Strelnikov as the former Pasha Antipov. After a tense interview, Strelnikov informs Yuri that Lara is now living in the town of Yuriatin, then occupied by the anti-communist White Army. He allows Zhivago to return to his family.

The family lives a peaceful life in Varykino for the next year and a half until Zhivago finds Lara in nearby Yuriatin, and they surrender to their long-repressed feelings and begin an affair. When Tonya becomes pregnant, Yuri breaks off with Lara, only to be abducted and conscripted into service by Communist partisans.

Lara is called to serve as the midwife when Tonya is ready to deliver her second child, and Tonya realises who she is. As the civil war draws to a close, Zhivago deserts the red partisans and treks across the mountains to Lara's house in Yuriatin, where she nurses him back to health. Meanwhile, Tonya, her two children, and her father have returned to Moscow.

Pursued by Komarovsky, now a leader in the Communist Party, Zhivago, Lara and her daughter flee to Varykino. Months later, Komarovsky, still obsessed with Lara, arrives and offers them safe passage out of Russia. They initially refuse, but Komarovsky persuades Zhivago that it is in Lara's best interests to leave because of her connection to Strelnikov, who has fallen from favour and lost his position in the Red Army. Zhivago convinces Lara, who is expecting their child, to leave with Komarovsky, telling her he will follow her shortly.

Strelnikov, now a hunted man, arrives at Varykino in search of his family soon after they leave with Komarovsky. Zhivago assures him that Lara and his daughter are safe, and Strelnikov kills himself.

Zhivago returns to Moscow and learns his wife, son, and father-in-law were deported and their location is unknown. Several years later, while sitting in a café, he sees a young boy who reminds him of himself as a child passing on the street with his mother, and he recognizes Lara. Before he can reach the pair, he suffers a fatal heart attack. Lara brings young Yuri to view his father's body, and as the two near their home, she realises that the NKVD is waiting to arrest her. Pretending that they are playing a game, she urges her son to run away as quickly as he can, with the book of poems Zhivago wrote over the years before she surrenders to the authorities.

## Cast

## Production

In discussing adapting the Boris Pasternak novel for television, screenwriter Andrew Davies revealed the task was "daunting because the book is reckoned to be a masterpiece and the film is a great movie and one that I admire very much. Robert Bolt is the king of epic screenplay writers in my book. But as I got further into the book I kept thinking that I didn't agree with Robert Bolt about how to tell the story... and I began to feel much more excited." He added, "It was also a relief to find so much in the book that hadn't found its way into the first movie and could make great drama.... I thought the film does the spectacle really well. Rather surprisingly, it also explains the politics very well, but I thought it could do a better job on the relationships. It's probably a bit controversial, but I thought we could say more about Lara and Yuri and how they get together; about Lara's extraordinary situation at the beginning of the story and Yuri having a dreadful start to his life with his parents dying. None of these things really came out in the movie, but they are there in the book. I think that if they look at both versions now, people will probably think that this version in a lot of ways works better for our time. It's more contemporary. I think they'll find the performances are more subtle yet speak to us in our time. Maybe my script will seem out of date in 20 years time because a lot of them do, but watching the original film, I think the central performances look stilted and dated now."

Initially, Davies and director Giacomo Campiotti clashed about how to present the material. Davies recalled, "The first couple of weeks after Giacomo joined this project were horrendous for me because *Zhivago* has always been one of his very favorite books. He has always dreamed about filming it and has his own interpretation in his head. I can actually remember thinking after one long, long day, where we just didn't agree about a single thing, that it wasn't going to work—it's either got to be him or me. Somehow, we arrived at a compromise and I have almost forgotten what we were arguing about now, as now we are both very pleased with the script. I always knew that he would make it look beautiful because he has got a poet's vision and now, having seen the rushes and some cut footage, I feel like he is my favourite director of all time. Everything is delightful now... Giacomo Campiotti's direction makes it extraordinary."

Because so much of the story is set in the winter, it was crucial to film the series where it was likely snow would be available. Due to budget constraints, Russia, Norway, and Finland were deemed too expensive. Alberta, Canada, was considered until the producers learned the previous year's snowfall had been minimal. Other Canadian provinces were rejected because the production crew was told it would be too cold to operate the needed equipment. Slovakia, where a 95% chance of snow was predicted, was selected for the March filming, and there was a blizzard two days before the shooting began. But it quickly melted, and eventually, the scenic designers had to utilize 1000 bags of artificial snow. Producer Hugh Warren recalled, "We had all the expense of going to Slovakia as well as the trouble of crossing the border, and then there was no snow. It was more than a little ironic."

Costume designer Annie Symons and her staff of thirty had to create more than 3000 costumes and 35,000 individual items of clothing for the cast. The characters of Zhivago and Lara each had at least 90 costume combinations, and six other principal characters had an average of fifteen changes each. By the time principal photography ended, a total of 984 yards of fabric, 300,000 yards of thread, 1 million buttons, and 7,000 safety pins were used.

## Critical reception

Alessandra Stanley of *The New York Times* said, "By trying so hard for authenticity, this *Doctor Zhivago* drains the story of much of its lyricism.... Mr. Lean's grander, glossier version was a closer match to the romantic spirit of the novel's hero.... The Davies version is engrossing but more for the harrowing scenes set in the civil war after the revolution than for the novel's legendary love triangle. Black-and-white archival photographs – Moscow slums, newspaper shots of soldiers marching off to World War I – are interspersed throughout the film and slowly bleed into a scene of the television show. The visual trick gives the series a quasi-documentary feel and is quite effective. Yet Mr. Davies takes the same liberties with Pasternak's text as the original film did, focusing on the love story and discarding a lot of the politics, secondary plots, and literary sidetracks.... This *Doctor Zhivago* can be watched as a useful history lesson and as a cautionary show business tale: it is a lot easier to adapt a Jane Austen novel than it is to remake a film by David Lean."

Brian Lowry of *Variety* observed, "Some will rightfully pine for Maurice Jarre's Oscar-winning score, Julie Christie and Omar Sharif, yet this somewhat less epic take on Boris Pasternak's book is a creditable version, featuring outstanding performances and considerable romance. And hey, kids, it sure beats reading the Cliffs Notes."

In the *Sunday Telegraph* John Preston commented "This version treated its audience as intelligent and assumed they had the ability to follow a story that unfolded visually rather than verbally", adding that its "first and most self-evident virtue was that it looked more like a movie than a traditional telly drama. There was a real richness of texture here" and noted "...a wealth of other cleverly wrought, yet essentially simple touches". He was less impressed with Andrew Davies's script and Keira Knightley's Lara, but commended Hans Matheson "terrific as the grown-up Yuri Zhivago – intense, playful, assured" and Giacomo Campiotti's "bravura direction".

Tom Jicha of the *South Florida Sun-Sentinel* called it "a stunning success" and continued, "Davies' screenplay is involving, the cinematography is captivating, the costuming and set designs evoke a sense of time and place, and the top-of-the-marquee performances are world-class." He concluded, "*Doctor Zhivago* is a hefty production, which demands a four-hour, commercial-free commitment from its audience. But the reward is a richly layered character study and love story, worthy of the franchise under which it airs."

Melanie McFarland of the *Seattle Post-Intelligencer* graded the series B+ and commented it "manages to maintain true to the main storyline, streamlining incidental characters to keep the film from becoming too unwieldy, which takes some effort considering the book's rich language and numerous characters.... Even so, this version, though a little better-paced than the original, is still fairly sluggish. Given the book, perhaps that's unavoidable."

## Awards and nominations

In the UK, the serial was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Drama Serial but lost to *Shackleton*. Giacomo Campiotti was nominated Best New Director and Annie Symons was nominated for Best Costume Design.

In the US, the serial was nominated for the Satellite Award for Best Miniseries but lost to *Angels in America*.

## DVD release

Acorn Media released a Region 1 DVD on 4 November 2003. It is in anamorphic widescreen format with an English audio track and subtitles. Bonus features include extensive interviews with the cast and crew, a photo gallery, a biography of Boris Pasternak, and cast filmographies.

## InfoBox

| *Doctor Zhivago* | |
| --- | --- |
| DVD cover | |
| Genre | Action romance and drama |
| Based on | *Doctor Zhivago*
by Boris Pasternak |
| Screenplay by | Andrew Davies |
| Directed by | Giacomo Campiotti |
| Starring | Hans Matheson
Keira Knightley
Sam Neill
Kris Marshall |
| Theme music composer | Ludovico Einaudi |
| Country of origin | United Kingdom
United States
Germany |
| Original language | English |
| No. of series | 1 |
| No. of episodes | 3 |
| Production | |
| Producers | Ane Pivcevic
Hugh Warren |
| Cinematography | Blasco Giurato |
| Editor | Joe Walker |
| Running time | 225 minutes |
| Production companies | Granada Television
PBS
WGBH Boston |
| Budget | £7 million |
| Original release | |
| Network | ITV |
| Release | 24 November (2002-11-24)
8 December 2002 (2002-12-08) |


title: DeltaSync

abstract: DeltaSync was a proprietary Microsoft communications protocol for synchronizing web services with offline clients. It was switched off by Microsoft on 30 June 2016. Windows Live Hotmail was connected to offline clients using DeltaSync; Outlook Connector and the Windows Live Mail client use it for offline access. Microsoft pushed for this protocol instead of POP3 or IMAP4 for supporting various advanced features, like contacts, calendar, and notes synchronization. Using the DeltaSync protocol, Microsoft intended to provide a common platform for any compatible device to implement a client which can two-way synchronize mail, contacts, calendar, and notes.

text:
# DeltaSync

**DeltaSync** was a proprietary Microsoft communications protocol for synchronizing web services with offline clients. It was switched off by Microsoft on 30 June 2016.

Windows Live Hotmail was connected to offline clients using DeltaSync; Outlook Connector and the Windows Live Mail client use it for offline access. Microsoft pushed for this protocol instead of POP3 or IMAP4 for supporting various advanced features, like contacts, calendar, and notes synchronization. Using the DeltaSync protocol, Microsoft intended to provide a common platform for any compatible device to implement a client which can two-way synchronize mail, contacts, calendar, and notes.

## History

In January 2007, Microsoft announced DeltaSync as the replacement for WebDAV. In April 2008, Microsoft sent an email warning that WebDAV would no longer be supported after 30 June 2008. However, in May 2008, Microsoft stated that it would be "postponing the transition deadline previously announced" to allow customers more time to "evaluate alternative solutions". In June 2009, Microsoft announced that WebDAV support would finally end on 1 September 2009.

## Format details

The DeltaSync compression code produces a stream with a four byte magic number of "HU01", followed by the stream header.

### HU01 header

| Offset | Description |
| --- | --- |
| 0 | "HU01" magic number |
| 4 | Header size (should be greater than or equal to 28) |
| 8..31 | Unknown |
| 32 | Decompressed file size |

Following this header is a series of compressed data blocks with the following structure.

### SCBH header

| Offset | Description |
| --- | --- |
| 0 | "SCBH" magic number |
| 4 | Header size |
| 8 | Decompressed block size |
| 12 | Block CRC? |
| 16 | Compressed block size |

This is followed by 256 bytes of decompression table and finally the actual compressed data.

## Discontinuation

Since Microsoft migrated the Outlook.com mail to use a structure based on Office 365, the DeltaSync protocol was discontinued on 30 June 2016, and mail will not be able to be synced using Windows Live Mail after that time. Google's Gmail and some other providers' mail services still work with DeltaSync. Although DeltaSync has sunk, Microsoft's Windows Live Mail 2011 and 2012 continue to work with Hotmail e-mail accounts, by using IMAP (or, less effectively, POP) in place of DeltaSync.


# Scout and Sniper Company (6th Marine Division)

The Scout and Sniper Company of 6th Marine Division was the division reconnaissance asset for the regimental commanders. It was created by former Marine Raider Major Anthony "Cold Steel" Walker to form a scout company from Company H from out of one of the regiments of 6th Marine Division. The Scout Company deactivated, along with 6th Marine Division, after the end of World War II.

## History

### World War II

#### Okinawa Islands, April 1945

On 1 April 1945, the **6th Marine Division**, commanded by Major General Lemuel Shepherd, landed on Okinawa —codenamed ICEBERG. Landing north over Hagushi RED and GREEN beaches, 22nd and 29th Marine Regiments moved inland and seized Yontan airfield.

MGen. Lem Shepherd sent orders to former Raider company commander (then) Major Anthony Walker to take command of 140 Marines to form the 6th Marine Division's scout company from **Company H** of 29th Marine Regiment.

MGen Shepherd gave the lightly weaponed recon Marines transportation by tanks, it gave the company firepower plus the ability to swiftly send the recon Marines ahead of the forward line of their own troops (FLOT) uncovering any major Japanese defensive positions. Occasionally, they had encountered superior Japanese forces and would pull back and report their findings to MGen Shepherd. The expedient reconnaissance-in-force allowed MGen Shepherd to coordinate accordingly and send in his infantry regiments, supported by artillery, air and naval gunfire support to overwhelm the Japanese defenders.

##### Northern Okinawa

The Company H (Scout)'s objectives were to reconnoiter up the western coastal road of the Zampa Misaki Cape while being mounted on tanks. They moved out one thousand yards up the cape by end of the day. The next morning on L+1, they informed the 22nd Marines and the regiment moved north and seized the remainder of the cape. During that same day, Walker's scout company, again mounted on tanks, pushed north from Kurawa across the cape and seized the small town of Nahahama. This effectively cut off the base of the Zampa Misaki Peninsula. By 3 April, L+2, the 6th Marine Division cross the isthmus along the Nagahama-Ishikawa lines, sealing off all Japanese north of the FLOT. Meanwhile, on the same day of 3 April 1945, 1st Marine Division sent their scout company front of their zone of action along the boundary of the 6th Marine Division to their north.

In the next few days, 6th Marine Division continued north, reaching the port town of Nago on the west coast. Underwater Demolition Teams and minesweepers were tasked to clear the port of mines and underwater obstacles to allow seaborne delivery of logistic support. On 6 April, Company H (Scout) was assigned to mop-up bypassed Japanese troops in the area between the Ishikawa Isthmus line and the Yakada-Yaka line.

The III Amphibious Corps next objective were to advance north up Okinawa, and the majority of the Japanese 44th Independent Mixed Brigade had withdrawn to the mountains on the peninsula at center of the island, mostly to the formidable twelve-hundred-foot hill called Yae-Take. The Japanese brigade elements included two battalions, an anti-tank and a regimental gun company totaling over 2,000 of Japanese troops defending the Motobu, fortifying their defenses along Yae-Take with salvaged 75-mm artillery and 150-mm guns and 16.1-inch naval guns from sunken or air-damaged Japanese ships.

Major Walker's tank-mounted company scouted ahead of the 29th Marine Regiment, patrolling up the west coast road out of Nago and reached the coastal town of Awa. After finding only little resistance, they returned to Nago. Advanced along the northeast side of Motobu, across the base of peninsula, the recon company encountered heavier Japanese resistance at the town of Nakasona. On 9 April 1945, 2nd Battalion of 29th Marines used Walker's scouts' route along to set up Nakasoni and Unten by the following day on 10 April.

Walker's Company returned to the west coast of the Motobu Peninsula and continued their recon patrol ahead of 29th Marines. They came across bridges blown by fleeing Japanese forces slowing down their patrol until division combat engineers came and either rebuilt the bridges or made alternative bypasses. On 11 April, as they were in the town of Toguchi, they received further orders to push all the way to the tip of Motobu along the coastal road and secure the town of Bise and as contingently guard against any Japanese forces concluding to counter-attack from seaward. The capture of Bise on 12 April proved the possible emplacement of radar-warning stations for any eventual incoming kamikaze attacks. Major General Shepherd then tasked 6th Division's scout company to reinforce Company F, 2nd Battalion of 29th Marines with Major Walker assuming command, and the responsibility of Bise.

The FMFPAC attached the Amphibious Reconnaissance Battalion, led by Major James Jones, to the III Amphibious Corps to assist the 6th Marine Division in reconnoitering and seizing three small islands lying off the Motobu coast that was reported to be defended by the Japanese or Okiwanan *Boeitai* (similar to the organization of the United States National Guard). On the nights of 19–20 April, the Amphib Recon Battalion secured Sesoko Shima and Yagachi Shima while the remainder of the 6th Marine Division wrapped up its reduction of Yae-Take and 29th Marines were moving north, declaring Motobu Peninsula secured on the same day of 20 April. The next following day on 21 April Major Walker and his Scouts landed on Kouri Shima using LVTs and using LVT(A)s to provide his recon Marines fire support. The northern portion of Okinawa was declared secured on 21 April 1945. The III AC's 1st and 6th Marine Divisions moved south to join the Army's XXIV Corps's attack on the southern portion of main island of Okinawa.

##### Southern Okinawa

The Marine leaders, foreseeing an avoidable high casualty rate, strongly recommended to continue the usage of the III AC's amphibious landing asset for the assault on the southern end of the islands of Okinawa in the ICEBERG Operation. However, Army General Simon Buckner declined the recommendation and elected instead to put both of the III AC's divisions into the army infantry lines. The result led to the Japanese counterlandings off the west coast on the nights of 14–15 May when the 22nd Marines were tasked to seize the heights about the northern edge of the city of Naha. Navy patrol crafts and other vessels in the area managed to break of the attack. The coast received no further threats when General Shepherd reinforced the 22nd Marine Regiment with Major Walker's 6th Division scout company along the coast.

By 25 May 1945, the 6th Marine Division were within the Naha city limits at a 20-yard wide canal that connected Kokuba Estuary and the Asato River to the west, bisecting the city. Major Walker's Company crossed the Asato River through thick mud and three- to five-feet stone banks and penetrated deep into the western portion of Naha City. Marine combat engineers were opposed by enemy snipers and the recon company dug-in without packs and their gear to advance their position, quickly subduing the snipers. It allowed the Marine engineers, the next following morning to complete a bridge across the mouth of the Asato River.

On 27 May, one company of 2nd Battalion from 22nd Marines crossed the Asato and pressed deeper into the western part of Naha, passing through the lines of the Walker's Company. Most of the Japanese counterattacks throughout the night were broken up by artillery and the Marines in the line, while the Marines and the Army pushed south. Meanwhile, the 22nd Marines moved into western Naha. In order to relieve the 22nd Marines for further use on the battlefield, General Shepherd tasked Major Walker and his recon Marines to take over the western portions of Naha. The 6th Marine Division's recon company relieved the 22nd Marines, and advanced toward the Kokuba estuary, reaching it at 0900. The 29th Marines came to the line to relieve the 4th Marine Regiment.

General Lemuel Shepherd estimated that the best way to capture all of Naha City and its airfield was to seize and occupy the Oruku Peninsula, by a shore to shore amphibious assault. After Shepherd gained recommendations from both the III Marines Amphibious Corps and the Tenth Army, he ordered Major Anthony Walker and his company to scout any enemy presence in the dictated area and report back any findings.

Under the cover of darkness Walker and his recon Marines landed onto the shores of Oruku on the night of 1–2 June, infiltrating through the northern portion of the peninsula. They instantly became under hostile enemy fire. Despite their situation, they managed to uncover hasty intelligence from the enemy by listening and observing their activity in the area. Reporting their return, they found that the beaches were defended *but* not in great strength; making it usable for LVTs to land.

On 3 June 1945, east of the Naha City and Oruku Peninsula operations, Major General Pedro del Valle, commanding general of 1st Marine Division, sent 1st Lieutenant Powell and the division's Scout Company to spearhead the attacks of Colonel Edward Snedeker's 7th Marine Regiment. The recon Marines uncovered the enemy defenses while approaching Kokuba Estuary, and 7th Marines swiftly seized the area.

By 5 June, the 4th Marines boarded their LVTs near Machinato airfield and landed by amphibious assault on the northern flank of the Japanese defenses and established a beachhead. Meanwhile, Walker's Company simultaneously seized Ona Yama Island in the middle of Naha Harbor. Ten days later, the 1st Marine Division seized the Oruku Peninsula, eliminating the Japanese Special Naval Landing Force commanded by Rear Admiral Minoru Ota.

##### The Offshore Islands

After four days of intensive bombardment from pre-landing preparatory fire, Major Walker and Company H (Scout) were tasked in assessing the bombardment damage. On 13–14 June, Walker's Company, reinforced with a rifle company from 1st Battalion, 9th Marines, landed on the small and rocky island of Senaga Shima, one of the islets off the coast of Oruku Peninsula, using LVTs. They reported nothing but dead Japanese and destroyed facilities from the naval gunfire. This became the last recon activity for Walker's 6th Marine Division scout company during the war. Meanwhile, Jones's FMFPAC Amphib Recon Battalion were reconnoitering and securing the western islands offshore from the main island of Okinawa.

The landing force commander Brig. General Leroy Hunt, the 2nd Marine Division's assistant division commander landed his 8th Marines ashore Iheya Shima on 3 June after pre-bombardment and air strikes and declared it secured. Although no presence of Japanese, they sustained minor casualties from ill-guided rockets and shells falling short during the friendly-fire preparatory naval gunfire bombardments.

The 2nd Marine Division's Scout Company reconnoitered Izena Jima during the night of 23 —24 June 1945, only locating some 3,000 to 4,000 Okinawa citizens; but no enemy defenses or Japanese defenders. The citizens were quickly processed by military government civil affairs teams.


title: René Waleff

abstract: Maxime René Waleff was a French rower who as a member of the French club Société Nautique de la Marne and his team won the silver medal in the coxed pair in the 1900 Summer Olympics.

text:
# René Waleff

**Maxime René Waleff** (30 November 1874 – 31 March 1961) was a French rower who as a member of the French club Société Nautique de la Marne and his team won the silver medal in the coxed pair in the 1900 Summer Olympics.

## InfoBox

René Waleff
| René Waleff (right) 1899. | |
| --- | --- |
| Personal information | |
| Birth name | Maxime René Waleff |
| Born | 30 November 1874
Geneva, Switzerland |
| Died | 31 March 1961(1961-03-31) (aged 86)
Jouarre, France |
| Sport | |
| Sport | Rowing |
| Club | Société Nautique de la Marne |
| Medal record      Men's rowing  Representing  France  Olympic Games  1900 Paris Coxed pair  European Rowing Championships  1900 Paris  Coxed pair | |


title: Sofia Haajanen

abstract: Sofia Haajanen is a Finnish orienteering competitor. She won a silver medal in the relay at the 2012 European Orienteering Championships in Falun. She competed at the 2012 World Orienteering Championships. In the middle distance she qualified for the final, where he placed 33rd.

text:
# Sofia Haajanen

**Sofia Haajanen** (born 15 January 1987) is a Finnish orienteering competitor. She won a silver medal in the relay at the 2012 European Orienteering Championships in Falun.

She competed at the 2012 World Orienteering Championships. In the middle distance she qualified for the final, where he placed 33rd.

## InfoBox

Sofia Haajanen
| Medal record | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Women's orienteering | | |
| Representing  Finland | | |
| European Championships | | |
|  | 2012 Falun | Relay |


title: Siderin

abstract: Siderin is a coumarin derivative produced by Aspergillus versicolor, an endophytic fungus found in the green alga Halimeda opuntia in the Red Sea.

text:
# Siderin

**Siderin** is a coumarin derivative produced by *Aspergillus versicolor*, an endophytic fungus found in the green alga *Halimeda opuntia* in the Red Sea.

## InfoBox

Siderin
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Names | |
| Preferred IUPAC name 4,7-Dimethoxy-5-methyl-2*H*-1-benzopyran-2-one | |
| Identifiers | |
| CAS Number |  |
| 3D model (JSmol) |  |
| ChemSpider |  |
| PubChem CID |  |
| UNII |  |
| CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |  |
| InChI * InChI=1S/C12H12O4/c1-7-4-8(14-2)5-10-12(7)9(15-3)6-11(13)16-10/h4-6H,1-3H3Key: LLTOPKQGFAAMKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N * InChI=1/C12H12O4/c1-7-4-8(14-2)5-10-12(7)9(15-3)6-11(13)16-10/h4-6H,1-3H3Key: LLTOPKQGFAAMKH-UHFFFAOYAR | |
| SMILES * O=C/2Oc1cc(OC)cc(c1C(\OC)=C\2)C | |
| Properties | |
| Chemical formula | CH12O4 |
| Molar mass | 88.103 g·mol−1 |
| Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C \[77 °F\], 100 kPa).  Infobox references | |


title: Belvita

abstract: Belvita, sometimes stylized as belVita or BelVita, is a brand of breakfast biscuit introduced originally in France in 1998 as LU Petit Déjeuner by Kraft Foods Inc. and currently owned by Mondelēz International.

text:
# Belvita

**Belvita**, sometimes stylized as **belVita** or **BelVita**, is a brand of breakfast biscuit introduced originally in France in 1998 as **LU Petit Déjeuner** by Kraft Foods Inc. and currently owned by Mondelēz International.

## Overview

The biscuits were first introduced in France in 1998, expanding to seven additional European markets in 2000, Brazil in 2010 and the North American market in 2012.

In November 2011, Kraft Foods announced that it had given the advertising creative assignment for Belvita in the United States of America to Crispin Porter & Bogusky, an advertising agency under MDC Partners.

In August 2011, Kraft Foods announced an intention to split into two publicly traded companies; a new company called Kraft Foods Group (later merged with Heinz), and Mondelēz International (the original Kraft Foods Inc. renamed) which would retain the Nabisco subsidiary and brands such as Belvita. The split occurred in October 2012.

In October 2012 in the United Kingdom, amid a reported growth in sales for healthier biscuits, Belvita had the highest sales growth with sales rising 84.5% by value and 66% by volume.

In 2013, Mondelēz voluntarily recalled two varieties of Belvita biscuits in the United States after receiving notification that a fault at a third-party supplier's factory might have led to metal fragment contamination.

Starting in 2023, Nabisco and Kraft Foods manufactured and marketed Belvita as SinNegro in Indonesia, replacing the previous Hony Bran brand. The Milk Biscuit product line was discontinued in 2009, but Belvita was locally relaunched in 2016 as Cereal Biscuits.

## InfoBox

Bel-Vita
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Belvita sandwich biscuits | |
| Product type | Biscuit sandwich |
| Owner | Mondelez International |
| Produced by | Nabisco |
| Country | France |
| Introduced | 1998 |
| Markets | Global |


title: Chambornay-lès-Bellevaux

abstract: Chambornay-lès-Bellevaux is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.

text:
# Chambornay-lès-Bellevaux

**Chambornay-lès-Bellevaux** (French pronunciation: \[ʃɑ̃bɔʁnɛ  bɛlvo\]) is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.

## InfoBox

| Chambornay-lès-Bellevaux | |
| --- | --- |
| Commune | |
| The chapel in Chambornay-lès-Bellevaux | |
| Location of Chambornay-lès-Bellevaux | |
| Chambornay-lès-BellevauxChambornay-lès-Bellevaux | |
| Coordinates: 47°23′29″N 6°06′26″E / 47.3914°N 6.1072°E / 47.3914; 6.1072 | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Bourgogne-Franche-Comté |
| Department | Haute-Saône |
| Arrondissement | Vesoul |
| Canton | Rioz |
| Government | |
| Mayor (20202026) | Dominique Peyreton |
| Area**1** | 5.89 km2 (2.27 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | 190 |
| Density | 32/km2 (84/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 70118 /70190 |
| Elevation | 219–332 m (719–1,089 ft) |
| **1** French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers \> 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |


title: Don Hardeman

abstract: Donald Ray Hardeman was an American professional football player who was a running back in the National Football League (NFL). He has 5 sons, Don Hardeman Jr. (Hou), Eric Hardeman (Hou), Cedric Hardeman (Hou), Demetrius Hardeman (DC) and David Hardeman (NY). Hardeman played five seasons with the Houston Oilers and the Baltimore Colts. In his short career, he scored eleven rushing touchdowns and caught two more. He rushed for 1,460 yards on 397 attempts and caught 58 passes for 285 yards. He was selected in the first round of the 1975 NFL draft by the Oilers and attended Texas A&I University. He attended Killeen High School in Killeen, Texas. He died in Temple, Texas in 2016.

text:
# Don Hardeman

**Donald Ray Hardeman** (August 13, 1952 – June 2, 2016) was an American professional football player who was a running back in the National Football League (NFL). He has 5 sons, Don Hardeman Jr. (Hou), Eric Hardeman (Hou), Cedric Hardeman (Hou), Demetrius Hardeman (DC) and David Hardeman (NY).

Hardeman played five seasons with the Houston Oilers and the Baltimore Colts. In his short career, he scored eleven rushing touchdowns and caught two more. He rushed for 1,460 yards on 397 attempts and caught 58 passes for 285 yards. He was selected in the first round of the 1975 NFL draft by the Oilers and attended Texas A&I University. He attended Killeen High School in Killeen, Texas. He died in Temple, Texas in 2016.

## InfoBox

Don Hardeman
| No. 30, 36, 38 | |
| --- | --- |
| Position: | Running back |
| Personal information | |
| Born: | (1952-08-13)August 13, 1952
Killeen, Texas, U.S. |
| Died: | June 2, 2016(2016-06-02) (aged 63)
Temple, Texas, U.S. |
| Height: | 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m) |
| Weight: | 235 lb (107 kg) |
| Career information | |
| High school: | Killeen (TX) |
| College: | Texas A&M–Kingsville |
| NFL draft: | 1975 / round: 1 / pick: 15 |
| Career history | |
|  | |
| * Offseason and/or practice squad member only | |
|  | |
| Career highlights and awards | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Career NFL statistics | |
| Rushing attempts-yards: 397-1460  Receptions-yards: 58-285  Touchdowns: 13 | |
|  | |


title: Denis Simpson

abstract: Denis Simpson was a Canadian actor and singer best known as a host of the TV series Polka Dot Door. He was also an original member of the singing group The Nylons.

text:
# Denis Simpson

**Denis Simpson** (born **Dennis Anthony Leopold Simpson**; 4 November 1950  22 October 2010) was a Canadian actor and singer best known as a host of the TV series *Polka Dot Door*. He was also an original member of the singing group The Nylons.

## Early life and family

Born in St. Ann's Bay, Jamaica, Simpson arrived in Canada at the age of eight and moved with his family to the Toronto suburb of Scarborough at age 10. He attended Guildwood Public School and was remembered as an exceptional student and a friendly and gentle young man. His half-sister, born 1964 in Toronto, is actress Gloria Reuben. At York University, where he studied for one year, Simpson focused on music, theatre, and dance.

## Career

The original bass vocalist for The Nylons in 1978–79, he left the band to appear in the Broadway musical *Indigo* before they became commercially successful.

Simpson was also a longtime host of the children's television series *Polka Dot Door* from 1978 until the mid-1980s. He appeared in such television series as *Seeing Things*, *Mr. Dressup*, *Sharon, Lois & Bram's Elephant Show*, *Night Visions*, *These Arms of Mine*, *Robson Arms*, and *MacGyver* and on the Canadian game shows *Acting Crazy* and *Talk About*. He also hosted a cooking show on Channel M called *Café m* and was the "Live Eye Guy" for Citytv Vancouver's *Breakfast Television*.

He was nominated for several Jessie Awards for his theatre work, winning one for his one-man show *Denis Anyone?* He was also involved in charitable work with AIDS organizations and hosting local events.

He died on 22 October 2010 of a sudden brain hemorrhage at age 59.

## Filmography

* *Polka Dot Door* (1978–mid-80s) TV series as the Host
* *Utilities* (1981) as Twinkle Toes
* *Spasms* (1983) as Abo Shaman
* *Sharon, Lois & Bram's Elephant Show* as Denis Simpson (2 episodes, 1984–1986)
    + – Amusement Park (1984) TV episode as Denis Simpson
    + – Marathon (1986) TV episode as Denis Simpson
* *Comedy Factory* as Angelo (2 episodes, 1985)
    + – Honey, It's the Mayor (1985) TV episode
    + – The Columnist (1985) TV episode as Angelo
* *Flying* (1986) as Fred Stoner
* *Seeing Things* as Eric (1 episode, 1986)
    + – I'm Dancing with Stars in My Eyes (1986) TV episode as Eric
* *The Vindicator* (1986) as Joe Simpson
* *The Park Is Mine* (1986) (TV) as Richie
* *MacGyver* as Ginko (1 episode, 1990)
    + – The Lost Amadeus (1990) TV episode as Ginko
* *And the Sea Will Tell* (1991) (TV) as Findlay
* *Born Too Soon* (1993) (TV) as Jeff
* *These Arms of Mine* (1999) TV series as Denis Simpson (unknown episodes)
* *Get Your Stuff* (2000) as Neal
* *Soul Food* as the Priest (1 episode, 2002)
    + – Let's Do It Again (2002) TV episode as the Priest
* *Night Visions* as Bokor (1 episode, 2001)
    + – The Bokor (2001) TV episode as Bokor
* *Final Days of Planet Earth* (2006) (TV) as the Chief Administrator
* *Flash Gordon* (1 episode, 2007)
    + – Infestation (2007) TV episode
* *Robson Arms* as the Minister (1 episode, 2008)
    + – My Brother's Keeper (2008) TV episode as the Minister
* *The True Heroines* (2011) as Earl the Milkman
* *Cold Side of the Pillow* (2017) as Father David

## Theatre (selected)

* *The Full Monty*, Horse (Patrick Street Productions)
* *"Nggrfg*, director (Edmonton Fringe Festival)
* *Buddy, M.C.* (Adam Henderson/Persephone Theatre)
* *Urinetown*, Senator Fipp/Lead (Donna Spencer/Firehall Theatre)
* *Angels in America*, Belize/Lead (Michael Fera/Hoars)
* *Driving Miss Daisy*, Hoke Coleburn/Lead (Lawrie Selligman/MTC)
* *Ruthless*, Sylvia St. Croix/Lead (David C. Jones/Ophidian Theatre Prod.)
* *From Berlin To Broadway*, Lead (Johnna Wright/Waterfront Theatre)
* *I love you, You're Perfect, Now Change*, Lead (Robert Metcalf/PPE)
* *Wang Dang Doodle*, Lead (Rick Kish/The Grand Theatre, London, Ont.)
* *Daughter of the Regiment*, Horentius (Michael Callaghan/Van. Opera Co.)
* *Dames at Sea*, Lucky/Lead (Bill Millerd/Arts Club Theatre)
* *A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum*, Pseudolus (Bob Ainsley/Theatre London/Grand Theatre)
* *To Kill a Mockingbird*, Reverend Sykes (Bob Baker/Citadel Theatre)
* *Master Harold & The Boys*, Willie (Pacific Theatre)
* *Godspell*, Jesus (Allen MacInnis/PTE)
* *Blowin' Growin'...Bowen*, As Cast (Roy Surette/Arts Club Theatre)
* *Five Guys Named Moe, 4 Eyed Moe* (Bill Millerd/Arts Club Theatre)
* *Angels in America, Belize* (Gordon McCaul/Centaur Theatre)
* *The Relapse, Worthy* (Susan Cox/Vancouver Playhouse)
* *Denis, Anyone?*, One Man Show (Arts Club Theatre/Fringe Festival)
* *When The Rains Come*, Chorus (Bill Millerd/Arts Club Theatre)
* *Blowin' on Bowen*, Johnny Angel (Kim Selody/Arts Club Theatre)
* *Star Trick – The Musical*, Spork (Vancouver Theatresports League)
* *Prelude To a Kiss*, Taylor (Sherie Bie/Arts Club Theatre)
* *Lend Me a Tenor*, Bellhop (Tom Kerr/Arts Club Theatre)
* *Robin Hood*, Denis/Morris (David Tagouri/Citadel Theatre)
* *Head A Tete, Clown with Doll* (Stephen Heatley/Citadel Theatre)
* *The Coloured Museum*, Lead/Director (Donna Spencer/Firehall Theatre)
* *Ain't Misbehavin'*, Andre (Marlene Smith/Toronto Musical Production)
* *Jesus Christ Superstar*, Simon (Broadway)
* *The Last Days of Judas Iscariot*, Pontius Pilate (Pacific Theatre)
* *Thoroughly Modern Millie* (Gateway Theatre)

## InfoBox

| Denis Simpson | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Dennis Anthony Leopold Simpson
(1950-11-04)4 November 1950
St. Ann's Bay, Jamaica |
| Died | 22 October 2010(2010-10-22) (aged 59)
Toronto, Ontario, Canada |
| Other names | Dennis Simpson |
| Occupation | Actor |
| Years active | 1971–2010 |


title: Seal Rock, Oregon

abstract: Seal Rock is an unincorporated coastal community in Lincoln County, Oregon, United States, between Newport and Waldport on U.S. Route 101. The community of Seal Rock is named for the Seal Rocks, a ledge of partially submerged rocks that parallel the shore for about 2.5 miles (4.0 km). In Chinook Jargon the area was called Seal Illahe, meaning "seal place" or "seal home", while "Seal Rocks" is what the locality was called in pioneer times, when it was an early resort community. The name "Seal Rock" appears to refer to the one large rock, about 20 feet (6.1 m) above water, that was formerly where hundreds of common seals and Steller sea lions would rest. Seal Rock was the terminus of the Corvallis & Yaquina Bay Wagon Road, which was the first road to reach the Oregon Coast from the Willamette Valley. The town of Seal Rock was platted in 1887 and three blocks of hotels were built, but development lagged and the assets of the road company were transferred to the promoter of the Oregon Pacific Railway, T. Egenton Hogg. Seal Rock post office was established in 1890. Seal Rock is also the name of an address-restricted archaeological site in the vicinity that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

text:
# Seal Rock, Oregon

**Seal Rock** is an unincorporated coastal community in Lincoln County, Oregon, United States, between Newport and Waldport on U.S. Route 101.

The community of Seal Rock is named for the Seal Rocks, a ledge of partially submerged rocks that parallel the shore for about 2.5 miles (4.0 km). In Chinook Jargon the area was called ***Seal Illahe***, meaning "seal place" or "seal home", while "**Seal Rocks**" is what the locality was called in pioneer times, when it was an early resort community. The name "Seal Rock" appears to refer to the one large rock, about 20 feet (6.1 m) above water, that was formerly where hundreds of common seals and Steller sea lions would rest.

Seal Rock was the terminus of the Corvallis & Yaquina Bay Wagon Road, which was the first road to reach the Oregon Coast from the Willamette Valley. The town of Seal Rock was platted in 1887 and three blocks of hotels were built, but development lagged and the assets of the road company were transferred to the promoter of the Oregon Pacific Railway, T. Egenton Hogg. Seal Rock post office was established in 1890.

Seal Rock is also the name of an address-restricted archaeological site in the vicinity that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## InfoBox

| Seal Rock, Oregon | |
| --- | --- |
| Unincorporated community | |
| Fire department and water district buildings | |
| Seal RockSeal Rock | |
| Coordinates: 44°29′57″N 124°04′58″W / 44.49917°N 124.08278°W / 44.49917; -124.08278 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Oregon |
| County | Lincoln |
| Elevation | 3 ft (0.9 m) |
| Time zone | UTC-8 (PST) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-7 (PDT) |
| ZIP code | 97376 |
| Area code | 541 |
| Elevation from United States Geological Survey | |


title: Family law of Singapore

abstract:
The Family law of Singapore deals with several family legal issues in Singapore. It deals with adoptions, divorce, children's issues, division of matrimonial property, personal protection orders, probate and maintenance. The family court in Singapore oversees these legal issues.
Singapore has two separate and different sets of family law: one for Muslims and the other for everyone else. Family law for Muslims is codified in the Administration of Muslim Law Act (AMLA). Family law for non-Muslims is codified in the Women's Charter. The Family Justice Courts of Singapore (FJC) handles all family cases.

text:
# Family law of Singapore

The **Family law of Singapore** deals with several family legal issues in Singapore. It deals with adoptions, divorce, children's issues, division of matrimonial property, personal protection orders, probate and maintenance. The family court in Singapore oversees these legal issues. Singapore has two separate and different sets of family law: one for Muslims and the other for everyone else. Family law for Muslims is codified in the Administration of Muslim Law Act (AMLA). Family law for non-Muslims is codified in the Women's Charter. The Family Justice Courts of Singapore (FJC) handles all family cases.

## Divorce

Before a divorce can be granted or considered, the grounds for divorce must be established. The recognised grounds are adultery, desertion and unreasonable behaviour. In addition, one party to the marriage has to be domiciled in Singapore or has been staying there for 3 years before one can file for a divorce in Singapore. This applies to both Singapore citizens or foreigners.

To apply for a divorce, one has to file a writ for divorce, statement of particulars and statement of claim. The reasons for divorce are established in the statement of claim. It is possible to proceed with the divorce proceedings in Singapore without engaging a divorce lawyer. However, the Family Court is not in the position to offer one any advice in this case.

Once divorce commences, any forms of disputes raised by the defendant will result in the case being referred to a marriage counsellor. If counselling fails, the involved parties will have to file affidavits of evidence and the judge will then determine if the case will proceed as contested or uncontested divorce. At this point, the judge will pass an interim judgement with a 3 months waiting period. This is to give the involved parties one last chance of reconciliation. When that does not happen, the ancillary process will start.

Finally, when the judge deems that the marriage has broken down irretrievably, he will grant the divorce. Only after 3 months from the final decision, then both parties are free to remarry.

To establish irretrievable breakdown the divorce applicant has to prove one of the following scenarios:

* Adultery.
* Unreasonable behaviour.
* Desertion for 2 years.
* Separation for 3 years (and the defendant consents to a divorce).
* Separation for 4 years.

## Probate

Probate is the process of proving and registering the last will or testament of a deceased person in the Family Justice Courts. This legal document expresses the deceased person wishes as to how their property is to be distributed and names an executor who administers the deceased's estate and handles the disposal of their assets and debts. The executor gets this authority by applying to court to obtain a legal document called Grant of Probate.

If a deceased person did not make a Will, then the family members need to apply for Letter of Administration. The person who will an apply is commonly but not always the surviving spouse or eldest child of the deceased. In this case, the assets are distributed according to the Intestate Succession Act.

## Adoption

Adoption is a legal process, governed under the Adoption of Children Act (ACA) and the Family Court of Singapore is the authority that decides on adoption applications. The Singapore Adoption of Children Act states:

* The parents must be older than 25 years old and at least 21 years older than the adoption child.
* Adoptive parent must not be more than 50 years older than the child.
* Parent should have sound mental health.
* The child must be under 21 years old and a Singapore resident. A foreign-born child may be adopted, but will need to get a Dependant's Pass from the Ministry of Social and Family Development (MSF).
* Both married couples and singles can adopt a child. However, a single male is not allowed to adopt a girl unless special circumstances exist.
* Parents must be Singaporean citizens or permanent residents, or hold passes which the Family Justice Courts deem fit to qualify them as residents in Singapore.

These rules may be waived if special circumstances justify the adoption.