title: Eleanor Honnywill

abstract: Eleanor Honnywill was instrumental in supporting the work of British Antarctic Survey (BAS).

text:
# Eleanor Honnywill

**Eleanor Honnywill** (1919 or 1920 – 11 April 2003; née **Biscoe**, later **Eleanor, Lady Fuchs**) was instrumental in supporting the work of British Antarctic Survey (BAS).

## Career

Honnywill won the 1975 Fuchs Medal of the British Antarctic Survey (BAS) in recognition of her service to the BAS and its predecessor the Falklands Islands Dependencies Survey (FIDS). She had been secretary to the 1955-58 Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition, based in the expedition's London headquarters.

In 1958, she moved to FIDS as personal assistant to Vivian Fuchs when he took up the directorship, and worked with him on the expedition's papers and his *Of Ice and Men* (1982, Anthony Nelson; ISBN 978-0904614060), the history of the FIDS and BAS.

Honnywill Peak in the Shackleton Range in Antarctica is named for her.

Her book *The Challenge of Antarctica* was published in 1969 (Methuen, ISBN 9780416143300) and republished in 1984 (Anthony Nelson, ISBN 9780904614091).

## Personal life

She married Captain Richard Buston Honnywill, a naval officer. After his death, and that of Lady Joyce Fuchs in 1990, she married Sir Vivian Fuchs (1908-1999) on 8 August 1991.

## InfoBox

| Eleanor Honnywill | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Eleanor Biscoe<br>1919/1920 |
| Died | 11 April 2003 |
| Notable work | The Challenge of Antarctica, 1969 |
| Spouse | Sir Vivian Fuchs (m. 1991) |


title: Eulalia Jiménez Méndez

abstract: Eulalia Jiménez Méndez was a Maderista Mexican revolutionary, a member of the Hijas de Cuauhtémoc Women's Anti-Reelectionist Club which sought to combat the regime of Porfirio Díaz.

text:
# Eulalia Jiménez Méndez

**Eulalia Jiménez Méndez** (Celaya, Guanajuato, Mexico, 1891) was a Maderista Mexican revolutionary, a member of the Hijas de Cuauhtémoc Women's Anti-Reelectionist Club which sought to combat the regime of Porfirio Díaz.

## Activities

Eulalia was the daughter of another revolutionary María de los Ángeles Viuda de Méndez. She participated in a massive march towards the Chamber of Deputies demanding the resignation of Porfirio Díaz. In 1910, she was arrested for her revolutionary activities, and her home was ransacked.

With Francisco I. Madero in power, she continued her political work together with her mother and in 1911 she and her mother, along with other women such as Dolores Jiménez y Muro, Elisa Acuña and Josefa Arjona, participated in the Tacubaya plot. As soon as Victoriano Huerta carried out the coup d'état, both had to go into exile in Havana (Cuba) from where they returned at the end of 1913. During 1914, she was commissioned to buy ammunition for the constitutionalist cause in Texas (United States). In March of that same year she joined the constitutionalist medical services in the campaign and collaborated in the task of making clothing for the revolutionary army.

1. Aguado, Juan Hernández (2002). *Protagonistas guanajuatenses* (in Spanish).
2. "Las mujeres en la Revolución Mexicana, 1884-1920" (PDF).

## InfoBox

| Eulalia Jiménez Méndez | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | 1891<br>Celaya, Guanajuato, Mexico |
| Movement | Mexican Revolution |


title: Steve Levine

abstract: Steve Levine is a British record producer, best known for his work on Culture Club's studio albums. He won a Brit Award for Producer of the Year in 1984. He has also composed film and TV scores.

text:
# Steve Levine

**Steve Levine** is a British record producer, best known for his work on Culture Club's studio albums. He won a Brit Award for Producer of the Year in 1984. He has also composed film and TV scores.

## History

Levine's career began as a trainee tape-op at CBS studios in 1975, soon progressed to in house engineer, working with many new wave and punk acts including the Clash, the Jags, XTC and many of CBS Records' pop acts, including Sailor.

It was at CBS that Levine met Beach Boy Bruce Johnston, who would play an important role in the consolidation of his production career, culminating with Levine producing the 1985 album *The Beach Boys*. From the early 1980s, with the worldwide success of Culture Club, Levine's reputation grew and, apart from the Beach Boys, he produced work for the Honeyz, John Howard, China Crisis, Motörhead, Ziggy Marley, Westworld and Gary Moore. In 2013, Levine was chairman of the Music Producer's Guild.

Levine created and co-presents the BBC Radio 2 and BBC Radio 6 Music programme *The Record Producers*, with regular BBC Radio 2 host Richard Allinson. This series of documentaries analyse, from the record producer's perspective, how iconic recordings are created.

Levine has collected several prestigious awards including a Brit Award for Producer of the Year in 1984. Levine is also a LIPA companion and holds an Honorary Doctorate at Bucks University. He is the author of *The Hit Kit* and *The Art of Downloading Music*.

Levine is the owner of label Hubris Records Limited and has produced artists for the label including Daytona Lights, Natalie McCool and Hushtones.

## Personal life

Levine and his wife, radio producer and talent manager Karen, have two daughters. They live in Liverpool. His daughter also works in the music industry and resides in London.

## Production discography

Charlotte Cooper. Lucky Guy (backing vocals by Jeffrey Foskett)


title: Saint-Sulpice-en-Pareds

abstract: Saint-Sulpice-en-Pareds is a former commune in the Vendée department of the Pays de la Loire region in western France. On 1 January 2024, it was merged into the new commune of Rives-du-Fougerais.

text:
# Saint-Sulpice-en-Pareds

**Saint-Sulpice-en-Pareds** (French pronunciation: \[sɛ̃ sylpis ɑ̃ paʁɛ\]) is a former commune in the Vendée department of the Pays de la Loire region in western France. On 1 January 2024, it was merged into the new commune of Rives-du-Fougerais.

## InfoBox

| Saint-Sulpice-en-Pareds | |
| --- | --- |
| Part of Rives-du-Fougerais | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location of Saint-Sulpice-en-Pareds | |
| Saint-Sulpice-en-ParedsSaint-Sulpice-en-Pareds | |
| Coordinates: 46°36′09″N 0°50′03″W / 46.6025°N 0.8342°W / 46.6025; -0.8342 | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Pays de la Loire |
| Department | Vendée |
| Arrondissement | Fontenay-le-Comte |
| Canton | La Châtaigneraie |
| Commune | Rives-du-Fougerais |
| Area**1** | 13.33 km2 (5.15 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | 435 |
| Density | 33/km2 (85/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 85410 |
| Elevation | 63–111 m (207–364 ft) |
| **1** French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers \> 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |


title: Satyanarayan Pawar

abstract: Satyanarayan Asharamji Pawar is an Indian politician, social worker and former Member of Parliament of 8th Lok Sabha of Madhya Pradesh state of India. Pawar belongs to Koli caste of Madhya Pradesh. in June 2022, he was appointed as head of Central Election Committee by Indian National Congress party.

text:
# Satyanarayan Pawar

**Satyanarayan Asharamji Pawar** is an Indian politician, social worker and former Member of Parliament of 8th Lok Sabha of Madhya Pradesh state of India.

Pawar belongs to Koli caste of Madhya Pradesh. in June 2022, he was appointed as head of Central Election Committee by Indian National Congress party.

## InfoBox

| Satyanarayan Asharamji Pawar | |
| --- | --- |
| Satyanarayan Asharamji Pawar | |
|  | |
| Member of Parliament, 8th Lok Sabha | |
| **In office**
1984–1989 | |
| President | Zail Singh |
| Prime Minister | Rajiv Gandhi |
| Vice President | Ramaswamy Venkataraman |
| Preceded by | Satyanarayan Jatiya |
| Succeeded by | Satyanarayan Jatiya |
| Constituency | Ujjain |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Satyanarayan Asharamji Pawar
13 February 1944
Ujjain, Gwalior State, British Indian Empire |
| Political party | Indian National Congress |
| Spouse(s) | Smt. Basantibai Pawar (Married, 17 May 1967) |
| Children | 2 sons, 3 daughters |
| Parent | Asharamji Pawar (father) |
| Occupation | Industrialist |
| Source: | |


title: Bobby Vee

abstract: Robert Thomas Velline, known professionally as Bobby Vee, was an American singer who was a teen idol in the early 1960s and also appeared in films. According to Billboard magazine, he had thirty-eight Hot 100 chart hits, ten of which reached the Top 20. He had six gold singles in his career.

text:
# Bobby Vee

**Robert Thomas Velline** (April 30, 1943 – October 24, 2016), known professionally as **Bobby Vee**, was an American singer who was a teen idol in the early 1960s and also appeared in films. According to *Billboard* magazine, he had thirty-eight Hot 100 chart hits, ten of which reached the Top 20. He had six gold singles in his career.

## Early life

Vee was born in Fargo, North Dakota, to Sydney Ronald Velline (a chef, pianist and fiddle player) and Saima Cecelia Tapanila, in a family of Norwegian and Finnish heritage.

## Career

### The Day the Music Died

Vee's career began in the midst of tragedy. On February 3, 1959, "The Day the Music Died", three of the four headline acts in the lineup of the traveling Winter Dance PartyBuddy Holly, Ritchie Valens, and the Big Bopper—were killed in the crash of a V-tailed 1947 Beechcraft Bonanza airplane, along with the 21-year-old pilot, Roger Peterson. (Dion DiMucci, the fourth headliner, had opted to not travel on the plane.) It crashed near Clear Lake, Iowa, en route to the next show on the tour itinerary, in Moorhead, Minnesota. Vee, then 15 years old, and a hastily assembled band of Fargo schoolboys (including his older brother Bill) calling themselves the Shadows, volunteered for and were given the job of filling in for Holly and his band at the Moorhead engagement. Their performance there was a success and started Vee's career as a popular singer.

In 1963, Vee released a tribute album on Liberty Records called *I Remember Buddy Holly*. In the liner notes, he recalled Holly's influence on him and the events surrounding Holly's death, describing how he had looked forward to attending the concert, how the local radio station put out a call for local talent to fill after the disaster, and how Vee's recently organized group, modeled on Holly's style, had to make up a name (the Shadows) on the spot.

Vee became a star, and he performed regularly at Winter Dance Party memorial concerts in Clear Lake. His three sons, all musicians, performed with him there.

### Music

His first single, "Suzie Baby", was written by Vee with a nod to Buddy Holly's "Peggy Sue" and was recorded in 1959 for the Minneapolis-based Soma label. The record was a hit in Minnesota and drew enough national attention to be purchased by Liberty Records, which signed Vee later that year.\[6\]

Vee's follow-up single, a cover of Adam Faith's UK number-one "What Do You Want?", charted in the lower reaches of the *Billboard* pop chart in early 1960. His fourth release, a revival of the Clovers' doo-wop ballad "Devil or Angel" (U.S. number six), brought him into the big time with U.S. buyers. His next single, "Rubber Ball" (1961, U.S. number six, Australia number one), made him an international star. He has cited as influences, producer Snuff Garrett and his personal manager, Arnold Mills. Vee's recording of "Take Good Care of My Baby" went to number one on *Billboard* magazine's U.S. pop chart in the summer of 1961 and number three in the UK Singles Chart.

Known primarily as a performer of so-called "Brill Building pop" material, Vee went on to record a string of international hits in the 1960s, including "More Than I Can Say" (1961, UK number 4), "Run to Him" (1961, US number 2; UK number 6), "The Night Has A Thousand Eyes" (1963, US number 3; UK number 3) and "Come Back When You Grow Up" (1967, US number 3). On the recording of "Come Back When You Grow Up", Bobby Vee and The Strangers are credited. However, that was merely the record label giving a name to the studio musicians working that day. Bobby's original band, The Shadows, backed him on the road; upon learning of the UK band The Shadows who backed Cliff Richard, the band changed its name to The Strangers. In 1961 Vee recorded a version of the song "Lollipop", originally by Ronald & Ruby, which also became a success. Vee had a total of ten hit singles in the UK, ending with "Bobby Tomorrow" (UK number 21) in 1963.

In 1963, American Bandstand signed Vee to headline Dick Clark's Caravan of Stars national U.S. tour, scheduled to perform its 15th show on the night of November 22, 1963, at the Memorial Auditorium in Dallas, Texas. The Friday evening event was cancelled after U.S. President John F. Kennedy was assassinated that afternoon while touring Dallas in an open car caravan.

Vee was also a pioneer in the music video genre, appearing in several musical films and in the Scopitone series of early film-and-music jukebox recordings.

### Connection with Bob Dylan

Early in Vee's career, a musician calling himself Elston Gunnn briefly toured with the band. This was Robert Allen Zimmerman, who later went on to fame as Bob Dylan. Dylan's autobiography mentions Vee and provides complimentary details about their friendship, both professional and personal.

In a concert at Midway Stadium in St. Paul, Minnesota, on July 10, 2013, Dylan said he had been on the stage with many stars, but that none of them were as meaningful as Vee. He said Vee was in the audience and then played Vee's hit "Suzie Baby" with emotion. Dylan said (in a video recording of the concert):

> Thank you everyone, thank you friends. I lived here a while back, and since that time, I've played all over the world, with all kinds of people. And everybody from Mick Jagger to Madonna. And everybody in there in between. I've been on the stage with most of those people. But the most beautiful person I've ever been on the stage with, was a man who is here tonight, who used to sing a song called "Suzie Baby". I want to say that Bobby Vee is actually here tonight. Maybe you can show your appreciation with just a round of applause. So, we're gonna try to do this song, like I've done it with him before once or twice.

Dylan also recalled that Vee "had a metallic, edgy tone to his voice and it was as musical as a silver bell." Vee remembered that the musician he knew as Gunnn (Bob Dylan) "played pretty good in the key of C."

Bobby and his sons opened and operated Rockhouse Productions in an old bank building in St. Joseph, Minnesota, which continues in operation. The Vees helped organize and performed for a number of years in the annual July 3 St. Joseph "Joetown Rocks" festival drawing many thousands of fans and area residents.

### Last years and death

Vee continued performing live until 2011 when diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. In 2011, friends and family contributed to his final new recordings which were eventually released as *The Adobe Sessions* on February 3, 2014. On April 29, 2012, Vee announced publicly that he had been diagnosed with Alzheimer's and consequently would withdraw from the music business. He had been in memory care (long-term care to meet the needs of those with Alzheimer's disease, dementia or other types of memory problems) for 13 months in a long-term care facility in Rogers, Minnesota, just outside of Minneapolis, and eventually received hospice care in the weeks prior to his death. On October 24, 2016, Vee died from complications of the disease at the age of 73.

### Personal life

Vee and Karen Bergen married December 28, 1963. In the early 1980s, Vee moved his family from Los Angeles to near St. Cloud, Minnesota, where he and Karen organized annual fundraising concerts to provide music and arts facilities for local children. They had four children, including sons Jeffrey, Thomas, and Robert, who performed with Vee in his later career, and daughter Jennifer. Karen died of kidney failure on August 3, 2015.

## Awards and honors

Vee received the North Dakota Roughrider Award in 1999.

He is mentioned in the film *No Direction Home* regarding his brief musical association with Bob Dylan and Dylan's suggestion that he was "Bobby Vee" after Vee's regional hit.

*The Very Best of Bobby Vee*, released by EMI/UK on May 12, 2008, charted in the UK top five. On January 17, 2011, EMI/UK released *Rarities*, a double-CD package with 61 tracks, many of which were previously unreleased. Others included were alternate takes and first-time stereo releases as well as tracks from the album *Bobby Vee Live on Tour*, without the "canned" audience.

On March 28, 2011, Vee became the 235th inductee into the Rockabilly Hall of Fame.

An active live performer into 2011, Vee was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease, at which time he completed his scheduled tour obligations and recorded his final CD, released three years later. In 2014 Vee was inducted into the Scandinavian-American Hall of Fame.

## Discography

Over the course of his career Vee achieved six gold singles and one gold album.

### Gold singles

### Gold albums

* *The Bobby Vee Singles Album* (1980) certified gold in the UK.

## Filmography

* *Swingin' Along* (1961), Lippert Films, color, 74 minutes, director: Charles Barton, producer: Jack Leewood, screenplay: Arthur Morton. - Himself

A comedy about a songwriting contest, originally released in 1961 as *Double Trouble*. Scenes were added of Ray Charles (doing "What'd I Say") and Bobby Vee ("More Than I Can Say"). Selection of early 1960s performers woven through a plot about a bratty, rich teenage girl looking for her boyfriend. Vee sings "At A Time Like This". * *Just for Fun* (1963), Columbia Pictures, black and white, 85 minutes, director: Gordon Fleming, producer and screenplay: Milton Subotsky. - Himself

British teens win the right to vote, so the two major political parties strive to win this new voting bloc to their sides. Meanwhile, there's a parade of pop stars including Freddy Cannon, Ketty Lester, Jeremy Lloyd, Bobby Vee, the Crickets, the Springfields, Jet Harris, Tony Meehan, Joe Brown and the Bruvvers, the Tornados, Brian Poole and the Tremeloes, and Johnny Tillotson. Vee sings "All You Gotta Do Is Touch Me" and "The Night Has A Thousand Eyes". * *C'mon, Let's Live a Little* (1967), Paramount Pictures, color, 85 minutes; director: David Butler; producers: John Herelandy, June Starr; screenplay: June Starr. - Jesse Crawford

## InfoBox

| Bobby Vee | |
| --- | --- |
| Vee in 1962 | |
| Background information | |
| Birth name | Robert Thomas Velline |
| Born | (1943-04-30)April 30, 1943
Fargo, North Dakota, U.S. |
| Died | October 24, 2016(2016-10-24) (aged 73)
Rogers, Minnesota, U.S. |
| Genres |  |
| Occupation | Singer |
| Years active | 1959–2014 |
| Labels | Liberty Records |
|  | |
| Website | bobbyvee.net |


title: Sada Eidikytė

abstract: Sada Eidikytė-Bukšnienė is a Lithuanian race walker. In 1989 she set the world record in the 3000 meter track walk along with the European record in 3 km walk and 5 km walk. In 1990 she set the world record in the one mile walk. She was the fifteen time Lithuanian national champion in racewalking between 1986 and 1993. Eidikytė also won a bronze medal at Soviet Union championships.

text:
# Sada Eidikytė

**Sada Eidikytė-Bukšnienė**  (born 9 September 1967) is a Lithuanian race walker. In 1989 she set the world record in the 3000 meter track walk along with the European record in 3 km walk and 5 km walk. In 1990 she set the world record in the one mile walk.

She was the fifteen time Lithuanian national champion in racewalking between 1986 and 1993. Eidikytė also won a bronze medal at Soviet Union championships.

## Personal bests

| Event | Time (sec) | Date |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Mile walk | 6:16.72 (WR) | 1990 |
| 3 km walk | 12:27.0 (WR) | 1989 |
| 3000 m walk | 12:09.91 | 1990 |
| 5 km walk | 20:53.0 | 1989 |


title: SS Phryné

abstract: SS Phryné was a French cargo ship that hit a mine laid by U-13 in the North Sea 3.5 nautical miles (6.5 km) off the Aldeburgh Lightship, while she was travelling from Immingham, United Kingdom to Bayonne, France.

text:
# SS Phryné

| History | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Name | *Phryné* |
| Owner | Société Navale Caennaise (Lamy G. & Cie) |
| Port of registry | Rouen, France |
| Builder | Société des Chantiers de Normandie - Laporte & Cie. |
| Completed | February 1939 |
| Fate | Struck a mine and sunk 24 September 1939 |
| General characteristics | |
| Type | Cargo ship |
| Tonnage | 2,660 GRT |
| Length | 98.3 metres (322 ft 6 in) |
| Beam | 13.3 metres (43 ft 8 in) |
| Depth | 6.5 metres (21 ft 4 in) |
| Installed power | Triple expansion steam engine |
| Propulsion | Screw propeller |
| Speed | 11 knots |

**SS *Phryné*** was a French cargo ship that hit a mine laid by *U-13* in the North Sea 3.5 nautical miles (6.5 km) off the Aldeburgh Lightship, while she was travelling from Immingham, United Kingdom to Bayonne, France.

## Construction

*Phryné* was constructed in 1938 at the Société des Chantiers de Normandie - Laporte & Cie. shipyard in Rouen, France. She was completed in 1939.

The ship was 98.3 metres (322 ft 6 in) long, with a beam of 13.3 metres (43 ft 8 in) and a depth of 6.5 metres (21 ft 4 in). The ship was assessed at 2,660 GRT. She had a Triple expansion steam engine driving a single screw propeller and one boiler. The engine was rated at 225 nhp.

## Sinking

On 24 September 1939, *Phryné* was on a voyage from Immingham, United Kingdom to Bayonne, France when she hit a mine laid by the German submarine *U-13* in the North Sea. The crew were rescued by the Royal Navy destroyers *Boreas* and *Brazen*. There were no casualties.


title: Briarcliffe College

abstract: Briarcliffe College was a private for-profit college with two campuses on Long Island, New York. It was owned by Career Education Corporation. The Bethpage campus served Nassau County, New York, and the Patchogue campus was in Suffolk County, New York. The college offered associate or bachelor programs. It stopped accepting new students in 2015 and closed in 2018, citing financial difficulties, following a $10.25 million settlement with the New York state attorney general's office over inflated job placement rates in 2013.

text:
# Briarcliffe College

**Briarcliffe College** was a private for-profit college with two campuses on Long Island, New York. It was owned by Career Education Corporation. The Bethpage campus served Nassau County, New York, and the Patchogue campus was in Suffolk County, New York. The college offered associate or bachelor programs. It stopped accepting new students in 2015 and closed in 2018, citing financial difficulties, following a $10.25 million settlement with the New York state attorney general's office over inflated job placement rates in 2013.

## History

Briarcliffe was founded in 1966, as a one-year business school in Hicksville, New York. A branch campus opened in 1969 in Mineola/Garden City. This branch was moved to Lynbrook, New York in 1983. In 1979, the New York State Education Department authorized Briarclffe to offer the two-year associate degree in occupational studies. A third campus was established in Patchogue, New York in 1981.

In 1992, Briarcliffe, which had an overwhelmingly female student population, purchased Grumman Data Systems Institute, a technical school with a predominantly male enrollment. The combination of the two institutions created a coeducational college of approximately 2,000 students. The main campus was moved from Hicksville to the Grumman campus in Woodbury, New York.

The college purchased a quarter-million square foot facility on approximately 20 acres (81,000 m2) in Bethpage, New York in 1995. Students from the Lynbrook and Woodbury campuses were moved to this new main campus beginning with the fall semester in 1997.

In 1996, Briarcliffe become regionally accredited and the school earned the right to be called **Briarcliffe College**. One year later, the college became a 4-year college able to grant baccalaureate degrees. It was purchased by and is a subsidiary of Career Education Corporation.

In 2010, the college offered its first degree programs fully online. Five years later, the college announced that it was no longer accepting new students and would be closed on December 31, 2018.

## Accreditation

Briarcliffe College was regionally accredited by the Commission on Higher Education of the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools beginning in 1994 and lasting until its 2018 closure. Individual programs at Briarcliffe College were programmatically accredited by additional agencies.

## Athletics

Briarcliffe Seahawks Baseball also made two NJCAA Division 1 World Series appearances. Upon moving to the USCAA, they won three National Championships, in 2006, 2010 and 2011. The baseball program was led by head coach Gary Puccio, Assistant Coach Enver Lopez, and former player turned coach Justin Mckay.

Briarcliffe College eliminated all intercollegiate athletics in June 2015.

## InfoBox

Briarcliffe College
| Type | Private for-profit college |
| --- | --- |
| Active | 1966–2018 |
| President | George Santiago, Jr. |
| Location | Long Island, New York, United States |
| Website | www.briarcliffe.edu |


title: Briarcliffe Acres, South Carolina

abstract: Briarcliffe Acres is a town in Horry County, South Carolina, United States, located between Myrtle Beach and North Myrtle Beach. The population was 457 at the 2010 census.

text:
# Briarcliffe Acres, South Carolina

**Briarcliffe Acres** is a town in Horry County, South Carolina, United States, located between Myrtle Beach and North Myrtle Beach. The population was 457 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

Briarcliffe Acres is located in southeastern Horry County at 33°47′21″N 78°44′50″W / 33.78917°N 78.74722°W / 33.78917; -78.74722 (33.789267, -78.747300). It is bordered to the north and east by the city of North Myrtle Beach. U.S. Route 17 forms the northern border of the town, leading northeast 4 miles (6 km) to the center of North Myrtle Beach and southwest 11 miles (18 km) to the center of Myrtle Beach.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.66 square miles (1.7 km2), all land.

## History

Briarcliffe Acres was developed as a retirement community by Kenneth Ellsworth, a native of Briarcliff Manor, New York (from which he took the name of his project), who married Virginia (Ginny) Gasque (pronounced "gas-kwee" or, by some, "gas-kee"). Her family came from the nearby town of Conway, South Carolina. Briarcliffe was one of the first planned communities in the Southeast.

In the early (pre-1930) parts of the 20th century, the coastal areas of northernmost South Carolina were used mostly as farming sites. (The real estate monolith now known as Burroughs and Chapin for decades was named "Myrtle Beach Farms".) Sea breezes washed nutrients on crops planted on sand dunes, much as now is done through roots in hydroponic gardens, and cotton and tobacco thrived; farmers from Loris, Galivants Ferry, Florence and other Lowcountry towns bought land on the coast for practical reasons and then spent summers with their families there, rather than stay in the hellish heat and sand fleas of their main farms.

As a result, a few people subsequently built vacation homes in the first resort area, Murrells Inlet, and, later, erected rooming houses north in what would become Myrtle Beach. One influential example was the Patricia Court (later Patricia Inn and now Patricia Grand Resort) started in the 1930s but reaching importance in the late 1940s, built by Patricia Rousseau of North Wilkesboro, North Carolina. Further north still, Ken and Ginny Ellsworth recognized that the idea of living at the beach for its own sake could be expanded into a community. They found a large tract of land owned by Elizabeth Patterson, a daughter of Simeon B. Chapin.

As soon as it was possible after acquiring the property, the Ellsworths dug a yacht basin on the adjacent Intracoastal Waterway, on the land side of US Highway 17. They built a small cottage between the highway and yacht basin so they could be close both to the wealthy people on the waterway and the potentially larger numbers of people driving down the main road from New York to Miami. (The idea of capitalizing on the highway also motivated Jack Nelson who built the El Rancho Motel, once featured in *Life* Magazine, about ten miles (16 km) south.) Ken and Ginny cut roads, layered them with coquina (a local mix of sand and fossilized shells), and looked for residents.

Among the first people to move in were Ginny's parents, who built a home on what is now North Gate Road, just on the edge of the brow above the drop-down to the beach, backing up to the huge lot owned by the Lewis family (who owned the northernmost fishing pier in the area). The location on the brow—like that of Patterson's home, on the opposite end of the property—was intended to provide both easy access to the shore and protection from storms (a plan that has worked until the present day).

Next came the Sorry (pronounced "Sow-ree"; rhymes with "Horry", as in the county) family, who built next to the Gasques. They were followed by the Dutch van Buren family (distant descendants of the American President), who discovered the place by anchoring one night in the yacht basin on a trip south and then visiting the land, deciding to build a home and retire, which proved the wisdom of Ken Ellsworth's original scheme.

The van Burens told another Dutch family — Anton Frederik and Casperina Hermina Groeneveld Baarslag, friends of theirs from New York and Vermont — about the place, who visited and then moved down in 1950.

In 1951 Alfred Colby Hockings and his wife — he was a well-known illustrator for *Field & Stream* magazine, originally from Wisconsin but most recently living in the artists' community of Tryon, North Carolina — built a home up the street from the Gasques and Sorrys and across from the Baarslags; at almost the same time another Dutch family — Gerbrand and Nellie Poster, the son-in-law and daughter of the Baarslags — came down from New York City to visit her parents for Christmas, decided to stay, and built a home next door to her parents. (Poster was later to found Coastal Federal Savings and Loan Association and use connections developed during his military service as a Dutch national in the US Army during World War II to help convince the US government to declare that the damage done by Hurricane Hazel in 1954 should be covered by insurance. This made possible the second renaissance of the community, the first having been its emergence from the Great Depression.)

At this time, all the homes in Briarcliffe—except for the van Burens, who lived across the road from the central lake, and Elizabeth Patterson, whose home was on what is now Middle Gate Road—were clustered along what is now North Gate Road. Two developments, one small and one huge, changed Briarcliffe in ways that remain to this day.

The first was the Poster family itself, which when moving in included a seven-year-old and a four-year-old and who were soon joined by a newborn. This changed the tenor of Briarcliffe by moving it from a retirement community to a third (less-expensive) alternative to the Pine Lakes and Dunes sections, all of which offered a place to rear a family close to, but not in, the increasing tawdriness of Myrtle Beach itself.

The second was the financial impact of the government's intervention with the insurance companies after Hurricane Hazel. The companies had wanted to declare the damage "high water", which was not covered; Poster convinced the authorities that the damage had been caused by "wind-driven water", which was covered. This changed the whole of Myrtle Beach, as payment of claims allowed small rooming houses to be replaced by motels. This impacted the whole of coastal South Carolina, including Briarcliffe.

At the same time, the United States Air Force had decided to deal with the Myrtle Beach Air Force Base by treating it as a sort of reward to which people could be assigned if they deserved a vacation, or a punishment for those whose careers were at an end.

Many people in both groups chose Briarcliffe as a place in which to build or buy, ranging from Air Force heroes (such as Col. Francis \["Gabby"\] Gabreski, the first pilot to be an "ace" in two wars) to investors, artists and simple families. The boom in Myrtle Beach led to a boom in Briarcliffe, and soon a community once associated with raccoons and deer became a residential destination.

Among the significant people in this new wave must be remembered Rolf Bierens, another Dutchman who—having retired from General Motors thanks to his involvement in the design of their automatic transmission—first built his home with his own hands and then the first cabana. Increasingly, other residents brought histories, such as the then-industrialist Krampf, button-manufacturer Schwanda and developer Passow.

Briarcliffe Acres is still a place of lakes, pine and scrub-oak forests and wild animals. Although the surrounding Grand Strand area has changed and been developed, Briarcliffe Acres remains much like it was in the 1960s.

## Demographics

Historical population
| Census | Pop. | Note |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1980 | 338 |  |  |
| 1990 | 552 |  | 63.3% |
| 2000 | 470 |  | −14.9% |
| 2010 | 457 |  | −2.8% |
| 2020 | 479 |  | 4.8% |
| U.S. Decennial Census | | | |

### 2020 census

Briarcliffe Acres racial composition
| Race | Num. | Perc. |
| --- | --- | --- |
| White (non-Hispanic) | 461 | 96.24% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 7 | 1.46% |
| Asian | 2 | 0.42% |
| Other/Mixed | 5 | 1.04% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 4 | 0.84% |

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 479 people, 201 households, and 136 families residing in the town.

A 2022 U.S. Census American Community Survey showed that Briarcliffe Acres has a mean household income of $134,375. MSN.com named the city fourth richest in South Carolina in 2024, and *Forbes* said it was sixth richest in 2023.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 470 people, 200 households, and 145 families residing in the town. The population density was 719.7 inhabitants per square mile (277.9/km2). There were 221 housing units at an average density of 338.4 per square mile (130.7/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 98.72% White, 0.85% African American, 0.21% Asian, and 0.21% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.43% of the population.

There were 200 households, out of which 24.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.0% were married couples living together, 4.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.5% were non-families. 21.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.74.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 19.8% under the age of 18, 3.2% from 18 to 24, 17.2% from 25 to 44, 35.5% from 45 to 64, and 24.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 51 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.4 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $82,437, and the median income for a family was $100,000. Males had a median income of $100,000 versus $29,688 for females. The per capita income for the town was $52,871. None of the families and 1.9% of the population were living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and 1.5% of those over 64.

## Major highways

## System of government

Briarcliffe Acres has a mayor and four-member town council. The mayor and town council members serve four-year terms.

1. "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 15, 2022.
2. "Census Population API". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 15, 2022.
3. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
4. "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
5. "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Briarcliffe Acres town, South Carolina". *American Factfinder*. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January 26, 2018.
6. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
7. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
8. "Explore Census Data". *data.census.gov*. Retrieved December 15, 2021.
9. Richardson, Terri (June 11, 2024). "Can you afford to live in this Horry County town that is among top richest cities in SC?". *The Sun News*.
10. Town of Briarcliffe Acres

## InfoBox

| Briarcliffe Acres, South Carolina | |
| --- | --- |
| Town | |
| Location in South Carolina | |
| Coordinates: 33°47′21″N 78°44′50″W / 33.78917°N 78.74722°W / 33.78917; -78.74722 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | South Carolina |
| County | Horry |
| Settled | 1950s |
| Government | |
| Mayor | Gary Pell |
| Area | |
| Total | 0.64 sq mi (1.65 km2) |
| Land | 0.64 sq mi (1.65 km2) |
| Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 30 ft (9 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 479 |
| Density | 753.14/sq mi (290.92/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (Eastern) |
| ZIP code | 29572 |
| Area code(s) | 843, 854 |
| FIPS code | 45-08830 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1227842 |
| Website | www.townofbriarcliffe.us |


title: SZD-9 Bocian

abstract: The SZD-9 Bocian is a multi-purpose two-seat sailplane that was designed and built in Poland at Szybowcowy Zakład Doświadczalny in Bielsko-Biała, beginning in 1952. It was designed to be capable of fulfilling the needs of every area from training to competition flying.

text:
# SZD-9 Bocian

The **SZD-9 *Bocian*** (Polish: "Stork") is a multi-purpose two-seat sailplane that was designed and built in Poland at *Szybowcowy Zakład Doświadczalny* (Glider Experimental Works) in Bielsko-Biała, beginning in 1952. It was designed to be capable of fulfilling the needs of every area from training to competition flying.

## History

Main designer was Marian Wasilewski, with Roman Zatwarnicki and Justyn Sandauer. The prototype SZD-9 flew for the first time on 10 March 1952, piloted by Adam Zientek. After flight testing was completed, suggested changes were incorporated into the design and production began, as **SZD-9bis Bocian-1A** (or simply "Bocian A"). The first production unit flew for the first time on 13 March 1953, and 11 units were built.

Apart from use in Poland, the type was exported to 27 countries, including Austria, Australia, Belgium, China, France, Greece, India, Norway, former East Germany and West Germany, Switzerland, Tunisia, Turkey, Venezuela, United Kingdom, and the Soviet Union. Polish pilots set many international records flying SZD-9s.

## Variants

* **SZD-9 Bocian** – two prototypes
* **SZD-9bis Bocian-1A** – the first variant, 11 built
* **SZD-9bis Bocian-1B** – improved variant (e.g. bigger tailfin), 11 built
* **SZD-9bis Bocian-1C** – improved variant of 1954 (wings swept at lesser angle, modified control surfaces and rear skid), 40 built
* **SZD-9bis Bocian-Z** – modified competition variant for 1956 World Gliding Competition, 3 built (2 rebuilt of Bocian C)
* **SZD-9bis Bocian-1D** – improved variant of 1958 (bigger wheel and minor modifications), 186 built
* **SZD-9bis Bocian-1E** – modified trainer variant of 1967 (straight wing tips, two-part canopy instead of three-part, landing gear with shock absorbers), 366 built
* **SZD-33 Bocian 3** – intended to replace SZD-9's and SZD-10's but discontinued in favour of the SZD-9bis Bocian-1E.

## Specifications (SZD-9bis)

*Data from* The World's Sailplanes:Die Segelflugzeuge der Welt:Les Planeurs du Monde

**General characteristics**

* **Crew:** 2
* **Length:** 8.2 m (26 ft 11 in)
* **Wingspan:** 18.1 m (59 ft 5 in)
* **Height:** 1.8 m (5 ft 11 in)
* **Wing area:** 20 m2 (220 sq ft)
* **Aspect ratio:** 16.2
* **Airfoil:** **root:** NACA 43018A; **tip:** NACA 43012A
* **Empty weight:** 330 kg (728 lb)
* **Max takeoff weight:** 525 kg (1,157 lb)

**Performance**

* **Stall speed:** 52 km/h (32 mph, 28 kn)
* **Never exceed speed:** 200 km/h (120 mph, 110 kn)
* **Max aerotow speed:** 140 km/h (87 mph; 76 kn)
* **Max winch launch speed:** 115 km/h (71 mph; 62 kn)
* **g limits:** (ultimate)

+10.5 at 138 km/h (86 mph; 75 kn) +5.25 at 250 km/h (160 mph; 130 kn) 0 at 250 km/h (160 mph; 130 kn) -2.62 at 250 km/h (160 mph; 130 kn) * **Maximum glide ratio:** 26 at 84 km/h (52 mph; 45 kn)
* **Rate of sink:** 0.8 m/s (160 ft/min) at 71 km/h (44 mph; 38 kn)

**Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era**

**Related lists**

## Further reading

* Hardy, Michael (1982). *Gliders and Sailplanes of the World*. Shepperton: Ian Allan. pp. 125–26.
* Coates, Andrew (1978). *Jane's World Sailplanes and Motor Gliders*. London: MacDonald and Jane's. p. 115.

## InfoBox

| SZD-9 Bocian | |
| --- | --- |
| SZD-9 Bocian | |
| General information | |
| Type | Two Seater Class sailplane |
| National origin | Poland |
| Manufacturer | SZD |
| Designer | Marian Wasilewski
Roman Zatwarnicki
Justyn Sandauer |
| Status | in service |
| Primary user | Polish Aero Club |
| Number built | 616 |
| History | |
| Introduction date | 1953 |
| First flight | 10 March 1952 |


title: SS Niels Poulson

abstract: SS Niels Poulson was a Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II. She was named after Niels Poulson, an architect and philanthropist.

text:
# SS Niels Poulson

**SS *Niels Poulson*** was a Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II. She was named after Niels Poulson, an architect and philanthropist.

## Construction

*Niels Poulson* was laid down on 6 July 1944, under a Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MC hull 2371, by J.A. Jones Construction, Brunswick, Georgia; she was sponsored by Mrs. W.H. McWhirter, and launched on 18 August 1944.

## History

She was allocated to the Dichmann Wright & Pugh Company, on 5 September 1944. On 6 December 1946, she struck a mine off Gorgona, Italy, and was towed to Leghorn, Italy, where she was declared a constructive total loss (CTL) on 19 December. On 20 February 1948, she was sold, along with 39 other vessels, including her sister ships SS *Isaac Shelby* and SS *Cassius Hudson*, for $520,000, to Venturi Salvaggi Ricuperi Imprese Marittime Societa per Azioni, Genoa.

## Bibliography

* "Jones Construction, Brunswick GA". www.ShipbuildingHistory.com. 13 October 2010. Retrieved 11 November 2017.
* "Liberty Ships – World War II". Retrieved 11 November 2017.
* Maritime Administration. "Niels Poulson". *Ship History Database Vessel Status Card*. U.S. Department of Transportation, Maritime Administration. Archived from the original on 12 December 2019. Retrieved 11 November 2017.
* Davies, James (May 2004). "Specifications (As-Built)" (PDF). p. 23. Retrieved 11 November 2017.
* "SS *Niels Poulson*". Retrieved 11 November 2017.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| History | |
| United States | |
| Name | *Niels Poulson* |
| Namesake | Niels Poulson |
| Ordered | as type (EC2-S-C1) hull, MC hull 2371 |
| Builder | J.A. Jones Construction, Brunswick, Georgia |
| Cost | $972,154 |
| Yard number | 156 |
| Way number | 4 |
| Laid down | 6 July 1944 |
| Launched | 18 August 1944 |
| Sponsored by | Mrs. W.H. McWhirter |
| Completed | 5 September 1944 |
| Identification |  |
| Fate | * Struck a mine off Gorgona, Italy, 6 December 1946 * Sold for scrapping, 20 February 1948 |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type |  |
| Tonnage |  |
| Displacement |  |
| Length | * 441 feet 6 inches (135 m) oa * 416 feet (127 m) pp * 427 feet (130 m) lwl |
| Beam | 57 feet (17 m) |
| Draft | 27 ft 9.25 in (8.4646 m) |
| Installed power | * 2 × Oil fired 450 °F (232 °C) boilers, operating at 220 psi (1,500 kPa) * 2,500 hp (1,900 kW) |
| Propulsion |  |
| Speed | 11.5 knots (21.3 km/h; 13.2 mph) |
| Capacity | * 562,608 cubic feet (15,931 m3) (grain) * 499,573 cubic feet (14,146 m3) (bale) |
| Complement |  |
| Armament |  |


title: SS Nidd

abstract: SS Nidd was a freight vessel built for the Goole Steam Shipping Company in 1900.

text:
# SS Nidd

**SS *Nidd*** was a freight vessel built for the Goole Steam Shipping Company in 1900.

## History

She was built in 1900 by the Cylde Shipbuilding Company Port Glasgow as one of a trio of ships which included SS Colne and SS Humber, both built in 1903, for the Goole Steam Shipping Company. As well as the capacity for 1,300 tons of cargo she had provision for carrying 100 horses as deck cargo. She was launched on 30 July 1900 and arrived in Goole on 31 August 1900.

In 1905 she came under the ownership of the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway. On 23 January 1913, in the Humber estuary, the Wilson liner *Argyll* collided with *Nidd*, which was lying at anchor.

*Nidd* operated in both cross-channel service and the Mediterranean during World War I. On 13 May 1918, she collided with the Roya Navy trawler HMT *Balfour* in the English Channel 5 nautical miles (9.3 km) west-southwest of the *Royal Sovereign Lightship*; *Balfour* sank, and *Nidd* rescued her crew.

*Nidd* returned to her owners′ Antwerp service in 1919. In 1922 she was taken over by the London and North Western Railway, and in 1923 the London, Midland and Scottish Railway. Towards the end of her career in 1932 she was chartered to the Great Western Railway for the Weymouth-to-Jersey trade. On 28 August 1933 she arrived in Mostyn for scrapping.

## InfoBox

| SS *Nidd*, by A. J. Jansen | |
| --- | --- |
| History | |
| Name | 1903–1933: SS *Nidd* |
| Operator |  |
| Port of registry |  |
| Builder | William Dobson and Company, Walker Yard, River Tyne |
| Yard number | 112 |
| Launched | 30 July 1900 |
| Fate | Scrapped 28 August 1933 |
| General characteristics | |
| Tonnage | 996 gross register tons (GRT) |
| Length | 235 feet (72 m) |
| Beam | 33 feet (10 m) |
| Draught | 15.6 feet (4.8 m) |


title: Brice Pauset

abstract: Brice Pauset is a French composer living in Germany.

text:
# Brice Pauset

**Brice Pauset** (born 17 June 1965 in Besançon) is a French composer living in Germany.

## Biography

Composer Brice Pauset was born in Besançon in 1965, and started his musical education by learning the piano, violin and harpsichord before turning to composition. In 1994 he was awarded a grant by the Marcel Bleustein-Blanchet Foundation and became a student at IRCAM from 1994 to 1996. He studied with Michel Philippot, Gérard Grisey and Alain Bancquart in Paris, and since then has pursued a dual career as a composer and performer of his own works as well as playing the early repertoire on the harpsichord and pianoforte and, occasionally, the modern piano.

In France, Brice Pauset regularly works with Ircam, the Festival d'Automne in Paris and the Accroche-Note ensemble, the Ars Musica festival in Belgium, Klangforum-Wien in Austria, and, in Germany, the SWR (Baden-Baden) and WDR (Köln) radios, the Musik-Biennale Berlin and the Recherche ensemble in Freiburg im Breisgau. On occasion his works call for musicians unexpected in the realm of contemporary music, such as his Vanités which was first sung by countertenor Gérard Lesne with Il Seminario Musicale at Royaumont, Kontra-Sonate based on Schubert's Sonata op. 42 (D 845), which Andreas Staier performed in June 2001 in Hagen and Paris, and Schlag-Kantilene based on Beethoven's violin concerto, with David Grimal and the Philharmonic Orchestra of Radio-France, conducted by Peter Eötvös (2010). He also, among many other ensemble or chamber works, completed a six-symphonies cycle (2001 to 2009). Arditti String Quartet, together with WDR Choir and Orchestra, under Matthias Pintscher's baton, premiered *Das Dornröschen* (2012) in Köln Philharmony (Germany). He has written many works for the pianist Nicolas Hodges, including three books of Canons for solo piano, Symphony no. 4 - "Der Geograph", for piano and orchestra, and several etudes, the first of which was part of Hodges' Studies Project.

He has taught composition at Musikhochschule Freiburg-im-Breisgau since 2010. Since 2012, he has been Chief Executive of the Ensemble Contrechamps in Geneva.

## Works

Brice Pauset's music is mostly published by Editions Lemoine, Paris, works since 2014 being published by Edition Gravis, Berlin.

### Theatrical works

* Das Mädchen aus der Fremde, musical theatre on Schiller's poems "Der Tanz" and "Das Mädchen in der Fremde" (2005) for actors, dancers, choir and large instrumental ensemble. Collaborative composition with Isabel Mundry, published by Breitkopf
* WONDERFUL DELUXE, Rêves et futilités d'une idôle (2014–15), for counter tenor, five voices and ensemble, publ. by Ed. Gravis
* STRAFEN, Opera for solo voices, 6-voice madrigal, and large orchestra, (2017-19), publ. by Ed. Gravis

### Orchestral works

* Six Canons - Musurgia combinatoria (2001) Orchestra
* Kataster (2015–) for solo ensemble and orchestra, pub. Ed. Gravis
* Kontra-konzert (2011) Pianoforte, orchestra and 3 percussionists
* Konzertkammer (2010-20) Piano and chamber orchestra
* Maos Frosch (2011) Orchestra
* Schlag-Kantilene (2010) Violin and orchestra
* Symphonie I - Les outrances nécessaires (2001) Piano and chamber orchestra
* Symphonie III - Anima mundi (2005) Orchestra
* Symphonie IV - Der Geograph (2006) Piano and orchestra (CD Aeon)
* Symphonie V - Die Tänzerin (2008) Large orchestra (CD Neos)
* Un-Ruhe (1. Heft) (2013–14) for soprano, harpsichord and three orchestra groups (20') Publ. Ed. Gravis

### Ensemble music

* arbeiten. Musik mit Hebewerk (2013–15) for ensemble (20') publ. Ed. Gravis
* Autopsie de la foi (2012) Actor and ensemble
* Canons (4) - Les Saisons (1992) Solo violin and 13 string instruments
* Canons (8) (1998) Oboe d'amore and ensemble (CD Aeon)
* Concerto I - Birwa (2002) Harpsichord and ensemble (CD Aeon)
* Concerto II - Exils (2005) Solo percussion and 2 ensembles
* Harpe de Mélodie (2008) 2 percussions and ensemble
* In nomine broken consort book (2003) 8 instruments (CD Aeon)
* Kinderszenen mit Robert Schumann (2003) Ensemble (CD Numérica)
* Purcell Verschriebungen (2007) Violin and ensemble
* Schwarzmärkte (2012) Ensemble
* Theorie der Tränen: Atem (2009) Ensemble
* Vier Variationen (2007) Ensemble (CD)
* Vita Nova (sérénades) (2006) Violin and ensemble

### Chamber music

* Adagio dialettico (2000) Saxophone, percussion and piano (CD Assai - out of print)
* Die Vorüberlaufenden (2003) for fl(picc,A-fl), B-clar, vc (10') Collaborative composition with Isabel Mundry, published by Breitkopf
* Eurydice (1998/2015) for flute and string trio (CD Stradivarius)
* Les Voix humaines (2006) Clarinet, string trio and piano (CD Aeon)
* Ljusare (1992) Violin and piano (CD Aeon)
* Pluvia (1989) Violin, cello and piano
* Quatuor à cordes I Mèden agen (2001) 2 violins, viola and cello
* Quatuor à cordes II Das unglückselige Bewusstsein (1996) 2 violins, viola and cello
* Quatuor à cordes III ...récit-écrit (2002) 2 violins, viola and cello
* subito sempre (langsamer satz) - for Klaus Huber (2014) for fl, cl, pno, vn, vla, vc (8') publ. Ed. Gravis
* Theorie der Tränen: Gesang (2007) Horn and piano
* Theorie der Tränen: Schlamm (2008) Bass clarinet, violin, cello and piano (CD Stradivarius)
* Vestige (2007) Harpsichord 4 hands
* Wahrheitsverfahren (2014-) Harpsichord and string quartet (unpublished) (CD Winter & Winter)

### Solo works

* Cadences pour le Concerto pour violon et orchestre Op.61 de Beethoven (2010) Violin (CD)
* Canons (3) (1989) Piano (CD Wergo)
* Canons (5) (2002) Piano (CD Wergo)
* Canons (7) (2010) Piano (CD Wergo)
* Canons (9) (2010) Piano (CD Wergo)
* Chaconnes (2) (1991) Viola
* De Prolatione (1996) Percussion
* Entrée (2007) Harpsichord
* Etudes (2011-) Piano (No 1, 2011, Nos 2-4 2017)
* Eurydice (1998) Flute (CD Metier)
* Kontra-sonate (2000) Piano (CD Aeon)
* Kontrapartita (2008) Violin (CD Ambroisie)
* La Nef des fous (1991) Violin
* Pièces (6) (2005) Organ (CD Aeon - excerpts)
* Préludes (6) (1999) Harpsichord (CD Aeon)
* Rasch (2006) Cello
* Theorie der Tränen: Salz (2011) Horn
* Wiegenlieder (2007) Accordion

### Works with electronics

* Exercices du silence (2008) Soprano, piano and electronics
* Perspectivae Sintagma I (canons) (1997) Piano and live electronics (CD Wergo)
* Perspectivae Sintagma II (2001) Piano, 2 voices, 2 ensembles and computer
* Symphonie VI - Erstarrte Schatten (2009) Large orchestra, 6 solo voices and live electronics

### Vocal and choral music

* A (1999) Soli, chorus, 2 ensembles and informatic
* Das Dornröschen (2012) String quartet, choir and orchestra (CD Aeon)
* De Aeternitate (1998) Soprano
* De Felicitate (1997) Soprano
* Demosthenes on the seashore (2004) Mixed chorus
* Deux Corps (Galathée à l'usine) (2005) 8 voices and 2 ensembles
* Die alte Frau (2013) Soli, chorus and orchestra
* Drei Nornen (2013) Soli, chorus and orchestra
* Eleusis (An Hölderlin) (1997) Soprano, clarinet and piano (CD)
* Furcht und zittern (2009) Voices and ensemble
* Gesangbuch (2003) Soprano and piano
* Gesangbuch II (2011) Alto, viola and piano
* In girum imus nocte et consumimur igni (1995) High tenor and instrumental ensemble
* L'Opéra de la lune (2012) Soli, chorus and orchestra
* M (1996) 2 sopranos, contralto and 2 ensembles
* Portrait (2007) 4 male voices and string quartet
* Sainte (2007) Voice and piano
* Studien über Dornröschen (2) (2008) Double chorus
* Symphonie II - La liseuse (2003) Voice and orchestra
* Theorie der Tränen: Louise (2009) Soprano and ensemble
* Un-Ruhe II (2016) for voice and harpsichord (CD Stradivarius)
* Vanités (2000) High tenor, soprano and ensemble


title: Saas Bahu Achaar Pvt. Ltd.

abstract: Saas Bahu Achaar Pvt Ltd is an Indian Drama web-series created by Arunabh Kumar and Apoorv Singh Karki under The Viral Fever for the streaming platform ZEE5. Directed by Karki and produced by Kumar, the series features Amruta Subhash, Anup Soni, Yamini Das, Anjana Sukhani, Manu Bisht, Nikhil Chawla, and Shreyansh Kaurav in prominent roles. The series premiered on 8 July 2022.

text:
# Saas Bahu Achaar Pvt. Ltd.

**Saas Bahu Achaar Pvt Ltd** is an Indian Drama web-series created by Arunabh Kumar and Apoorv Singh Karki under The Viral Fever for the streaming platform ZEE5. Directed by Karki and produced by Kumar, the series features Amruta Subhash, Anup Soni, Yamini Das, Anjana Sukhani, Manu Bisht, Nikhil Chawla, and Shreyansh Kaurav in prominent roles. The series premiered on 8 July 2022.

## Plot

Based in the historic lanes of Chandni Chowk, Old Delhi, ‘Saas Bahu Aachar Pvt. Ltd.’ revolves around Suman who constantly struggles to set up an achaar business and kickstart her entrepreneurial journey with a pure-hearted intent to get her kids back from her ex-husband, Dilip. In this struggle, her support system is her ex mother in-law.

## Cast

* Amruta Subhash as Suman Shrivastava: Dilip's ex-wife; Juhi and Rishi's mother and Shukla Ji's partner.
* Yamini Das as Dadi: Dilip's mother; Juhi, Rishi, Vivaan's grandmother and Suman's mother-in-law
* Anandeshwar Dwivedi as Shukla Ji: Suman's partner.
* Anup Soni as Dilip Shrivastava: Suman's ex-husband, Manisha's husband and Juhi, Rishi and Vivaan's father
* Anjana Sukhani as Manisha Srivastava: Dilip's second wife, Vivaan's mother and Juhi & Rishu's step-mother.
* Manu Bisht as Juhi: Suman and Dilip's daughter, Rishu's sister and Vivaan's half-sister.
* Nikhil Chawla as Rishi: Suman and Dilip's son, Juhi's brother and Vivaan's half-brother.
* Shreyansh Kaurav as Vivaan: Manisha and Dilip's son, Juhi and Rishu's half-brother.
* Nisha Jindal as Komal.
* Priya Gupta as Sadhna.
* Ankit Motghare as Reporter.
* Salim Siddiqui as Rohan Joshi

1. "Saas Bahu Achaar Pvt Ltd Trailer: Amruta Subhash Is Here With an 'Aam Kahaani' To Make It 'Khaas'". *News18*. 28 June 2022. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
2. "Saas Bahu Achaar Pvt Ltd trailer: Amruta Subhash leads this underdog TVF story. Watch". *The Indian Express*. 28 June 2022. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
3. "Saas Bahu Aur Achaar Pvt Ltd trailer: Amruta Subhash and her mom-in-law turn entrepreneurs in a warm tale". *Hindustan Times*. 29 June 2022. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
4. "पंचायत मेकर्स की नई वेब सीरीज 'सास बहू अचार' का ट्रेलर रिलीज, नजर आएंगी नेशनल अवॉर्ड विनर अमृता". *Navbharat Times* (in Hindi). Retrieved 3 July 2022.
5. Scroll Staff (28 June 2022). "'Saas Bahu Achaar Pvt Ltd' trailer: Amruta Subhash in show about pickles and empowerment". *Scroll.in*. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
6. "'सास बहू अचार प्राइवेट लिमिटेड' का ट्रेलर हुआ जारी, नजर आएंगी नेशनल अवॉर्ड विनर अमृता सुभाष". *NDTVIndia*. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
7. "Saas Bahu Achaar Pvt. Ltd: आ रही है 'पंचायत' के मेकर्स की नई वेब सीरीज, जानें कब और कहां होगी रिलीज". *www.timesnowhindi.com* (in Hindi). 29 June 2022. Retrieved 3 July 2022.

https://popcornreviewss.com/saas-bahu-achaar-pvt-ltd-2022-series-review/

*Saas Bahu Achaar Pvt. Ltd.* at IMDb

*Saas Bahu Achaar Pvt. Ltd.* at ZEE5

## InfoBox

| *Saas Bahu Achaar Pvt. Ltd.* | |
| --- | --- |
| Promotional poster | |
| Genre | Comedy drama |
| Written by | Abhishek Srivastava
Swarnadeep Biswas |
| Directed by | Apoorv Singh Karki |
| Starring |  |
| Music by | Nilotpal Bora |
| Country of origin | India |
| Original language | Hindi |
| No. of seasons | 1 |
| No. of episodes | 6 |
| Production | |
| Executive producers | Vijay Koshy
Shreyansh Pandey |
| Producer | Arunabh Kumar |
| Cinematography | Arjun Kukreti |
| Editor | Sumeet Kotian |
| Running time | 20–45 minutes |
| Production company | The Viral Fever |
| Original release | |
| Network | ZEE5 |
| Release | 8 July 2022 (2022-07-08)
present |


title: Saas-Balen

abstract: Saas-Balen is a municipality in the district of Visp in the canton of Valais in Switzerland. It lies at the foot of the Mischabelhörner and Dom.

text:
# Saas-Balen

**Saas-Balen** is a municipality in the district of Visp in the canton of Valais in Switzerland. It lies at the foot of the Mischabelhörner and Dom.

## History

Saas-Balen is first mentioned in 1304 as *baln*.

## Geography

Saas-Balen has an area, as of 2011, of 30.2 square kilometers (11.7 sq mi). Of this area, 10.7% is used for agricultural purposes, while 22.7% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 1.3% is settled (buildings or roads) and 65.4% is unproductive land.

The municipality is located in the Visp district. It has the smallest area of any municipality in the Saas valley. It consists of the village of Saas-Balen and the hamlets of Niedergut (Ausser-Balen), Bidermatten and a part of Tamatten (Inner-Balen) as well as 25 small, alpine settlements.

## Coat of arms

The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is *Azure, on Ground Vert a path Argent embowed passing into a cave entrance Sable of a Cliff Argent.*

## Demographics

Saas-Balen has a population (as of December 2020) of 351. As of 2008, 6.2% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years (2000–2010 ) the population has changed at a rate of -4.6%. It has changed at a rate of 0.2% due to migration and at a rate of -2.7% due to births and deaths.

Most of the population (as of 2000) speaks German (390 or 98.2%) as their first language, French is the second most common (2 or 0.5%) and Serbo-Croatian is the third (2 or 0.5%).

Of the population in the municipality, 325 or about 81.9% were born in Saas-Balen and lived there in 2000. There were 40 or 10.1% who were born in the same canton, while 16 or 4.0% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 14 or 3.5% were born outside of Switzerland.

As of 2000, children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 25.9% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 56.9% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 17.1%.

As of 2000, there were 168 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 197 married individuals, 24 widows or widowers and 8 individuals who are divorced.

As of 2000, there were 123 private households in the municipality, and an average of 3.1 persons per household. There were 21 households that consist of only one person and 18 households with five or more people. In 2000, a total of 114 apartments (57.6% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 66 apartments (33.3%) were seasonally occupied and 18 apartments (9.1%) were empty. The vacancy rate for the municipality, in 2010, was 1.96%.

The historical population is given in the following chart:

## Heritage sites of national significance

The Church of *Mariä Himmelfahrt* is listed as a Swiss heritage site of national significance. The entire hamlet of Bidermatten is part of the Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites.

## Politics

In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the CVP which received 70.13% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SVP (12.95%), the FDP (10.9%) and the SP (4.94%). In the federal election, a total of 227 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 71.4%.

In the 2009 Conseil d'État/Staatsrat election a total of 274 votes were cast, of which 13 or about 4.7% were invalid. The voter participation was 88.7%, which is much more than the cantonal average of 54.67%. In the 2007 Swiss Council of States election a total of 225 votes were cast, of which 6 or about 2.7% were invalid. The voter participation was 71.2%, which is much more than the cantonal average of 59.88%.

## Economy

As of  2010, Saas-Balen had an unemployment rate of 1.9%. As of 2008, there were 25 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 14 businesses involved in this sector. 7 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 2 businesses in this sector. 45 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 8 businesses in this sector. There were 179 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 41.9% of the workforce.

In 2008 the total number of full-time equivalent jobs was 51. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 8, all of which were in agriculture. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 7 of which 2 or (28.6%) were in manufacturing and 5 (71.4%) were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 36. In the tertiary sector; 11 or 30.6% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 22 or 61.1% were in a hotel or restaurant.

In 2000, there were 12 workers who commuted into the municipality and 149 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 12.4 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering. Of the working population, 27.9% used public transportation to get to work, and 57.5% used a private car.

## Religion

From the 2000 census, 378 or 95.2% were Roman Catholic, while 8 or 2.0% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. Of the rest of the population, there were 10 members of an Orthodox church (or about 2.52% of the population).

## Education

In Saas-Balen about 150 or (37.8%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 12 or (3.0%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a *Fachhochschule*). Of the 12 who completed tertiary schooling, 75.0% were Swiss men, 16.7% were Swiss women.

During the 2010–2011 school year there were a total of 8 students in the Saas-Balen school system. The education system in the Canton of Valais allows young children to attend one year of non-obligatory Kindergarten. During that school year, there were no kindergarten classes (KG1 or KG2) and there were no kindergarten students. The canton's school system requires students to attend six years of primary school. In Saas-Balen there was one class and 8 students in the primary school. The secondary school program consists of three lower, obligatory years of schooling (orientation classes), followed by three to five years of optional, advanced schools. All the lower and upper secondary students from Saas-Balen attend their school in a neighboring municipality.

As of 2000, there were 71 students from Saas-Balen who attended schools outside the municipality.

## InfoBox

| Saas Balen | |
| --- | --- |
| Municipality | |
| Church Saas-Balen | |
|  | |
| Location of Saas Balen | |
| Saas BalenSaas Balen | |
| Coordinates: 46°8′N 7°55′E / 46.133°N 7.917°E / 46.133; 7.917 | |
| Country | Switzerland |
| Canton | Valais |
| District | Visp |
| Area | |
| Total | 30.22 km2 (11.67 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 1,483 m (4,865 ft) |
| Population (31 December 2018) | |
| Total | 347 |
| Density | 11/km2 (30/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (Central European Time) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (Central European Summer Time) |
| Postal code(s) | 3908 |
| SFOS number | 6289 |
| ISO 3166 code | CH-VS |
| Surrounded by | Eisten, Saas Fee, Saas Grund, St. Nicklaus, Simplon |
| Website | saasbalen.ch
SFSO statistics |


title: Sun Yifan

abstract: Sun Yifan is Chinese footballer who currently plays for Heilongjiang Lava Spring in the China League One.

text:
# Sun Yifan

**Sun Yifan** (Chinese: 孙一凡; born 1 May 1989) is Chinese footballer who currently plays for Heilongjiang Lava Spring in the China League One.

## Club career

Sun Yifan started his professional football career in 2008 when he joined Shaanxi Chanba for the 2008 Chinese Super League campaign. In February 2009, Sun transferred to China League One club Nanchang Hengyuan. On 24 July 2010, he made his debut for Nanchang in the 2010 Chinese Super League against Jiangsu Sainty, coming on as a substitute for Zhao Zuojun in the 38th minute. He would be part of the squad that moved cities as the club renamed themselves Shanghai Shenxin.

In March 2014, he transferred to China League Two side Meizhou Kejia. After two seasons he would rejoin his previous club Shanghai Shenxin. After four seasons the club disbanded on 3 February 2020 due to unpaid wages throughout the 2019 league season.

## Career statistics

*Statistics accurate as of match played 31 December 2020.*

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
| Club | Season | League | | | National Cup | | Continental | | Other | | Total | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Shaanxi Chanba | 2008 | Chinese Super League | 0 | 0 | - | | - | | - | | 0 | 0 |
| Nanchang Hengyuan/<br>Shanghai Shenxin | 2009 | China League One | 9 | 0 | - | | - | | - | | 9 | 0 |
| | 2010 | Chinese Super League | 15 | 0 | - | | - | | - | | 15 | 0 |
| | | 2011 | 21 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | | - | | 22 | 0 |
| | | 2012 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | | - | | 6 | 0 |
| | | 2013 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | | - | | 7 | 0 |
| | **Total** | | 56 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 59 | 0 |
| Meizhou Kejia | 2014 | China League Two | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | | - | | 19 | 0 |
| | 2015 | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | | - | | 0 | 0 |
| | **Total** | | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
| Shanghai Shenxin | 2016 | China League One | 27 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | | - | | 29 | 0 |
| | 2017 | | 25 | 1 | 2 | 0 | - | | - | | 27 | 1 |
| | 2018 | | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | | - | | 27 | 0 |
| | 2019 | | 18 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | | - | | 19 | 0 |
| | **Total** | | 97 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 102 | 1 |
| Heilongjiang Lava Spring | 2020 | China League One | 8 | 0 | - | | - | | 1 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Career total | | | 180 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 189 | 1 |

1. 2008赛季中超联赛陕西中新队球员名单 at sports.sina.com 2008-03-27. Retrieved 2015-11-25 (in Chinese)
2. 中甲内援转会名单：沈阳南昌最多 at news.sports.cn 2009-02-20. Retrieved 2015-11-25 (in Chinese)
3. 舜天空霸替补抽射致胜一击 江苏客场1比0险胜南昌 at sports.sina.com 2010-07-24. Retrieved 2015-11-25 (in Chinese)
4. 2014年梅州客家名单：曹阳主帅队员几乎全来自本土 at sports.sina.com 2014-03-29 Retrieved 2015-11-25 (in Chinese)
5. "关于对中甲、中乙和中冠联赛俱乐部提交《2019年俱乐部全额支付教练员、运动员、工作人员工资奖金确认表》进行公示的通知". thecfa.cn. 4 February 2020. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
6. 孙一凡 at sodasoccer Retrieved 2015-11-01 (in Chinese) Archived 2018-11-14 at the Wayback Machine

## InfoBox

Sun Yifan
孙一凡
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Sun Yifan | | |
| Date of birth | (1989-05-01) 1 May 1989 | | |
| Place of birth | Harbin, Heilongjiang, China | | |
| Height | 1.81 m (5 ft 11 in) | | |
| Position(s) | Defender | | |
| Team information | | | |
| Current team | Heilongjiang Lava Spring | | |
| Number | 29 | | |
| Youth career | | | |
|  | Shanghai Shenhua | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2008 | Shaanxi Chanba | 0 | (0) |
| 2009–2013 | Shanghai Shenxin | 56 | (0) |
| 2014–2015 | Meizhou Kejia | 19 | (0) |
| 2016–2019 | Shanghai Shenxin | 97 | (1) |
| 2020– | Heilongjiang Lava Spring | 8 | (0) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals, correct as of 31 December 2020 | | | |


title: Sun Yirang

abstract: Sun Yirang was a Qing dynasty Chinese philologist. A native of Wenzhou, Zhejiang province, he retired from official employment early in his life to devote himself to scholarship. His most important works are Mozi Jiangu (墨子間詁), a corrected, definitive edition of Mozi, and Zhouli Zhengyi (周禮正義), an important commentary on the Rites of Zhou. He also contributed to the studies of the bronzeware script and oracle script. His work Qiwen Juli (契文舉例), published posthumously by Luo Zhenyu, was the first work of decipherment of the oracle bone script.

text:
# Sun Yirang

**Sun Yirang** (Chinese: 孫詒讓; pinyin: *Sūn Yíràng*; 1848–1908) was a Qing dynasty Chinese philologist. A native of Wenzhou, Zhejiang province, he retired from official employment early in his life to devote himself to scholarship. His most important works are *Mozi Jiangu* (墨子間詁), a corrected, definitive edition of *Mozi*, and *Zhouli Zhengyi* (周禮正義), an important commentary on the *Rites of Zhou*. He also contributed to the studies of the bronzeware script and oracle script. His work *Qiwen Juli* (契文舉例), published posthumously by Luo Zhenyu, was the first work of decipherment of the oracle bone script.

## Bibliography

* 『墨子間詁』 (Mozi Jiangu)
* 『周礼正義』 (Zhouli Zhengyi)
* 『古籀拾遺』
* 『古籀余論』
* 『契文挙例』 (Qiwen Juli)
* 『名原』
* 『尚書駢枝』
* 『札迻』
* 『籀廎述林』

* He Jiuying 何九盈 (1995). *Zhongguo gudai yuyanxue shi* (中囯古代语言学史 "A history of ancient Chinese linguistics"). Guangzhou: Guangdong jiaoyu chubanshe.
* *Zhongguo da baike quanshu* (1980–1993). 1st Edition. Beijing; Shanghai: Zhongguo da baike quanshu chubanshe.
* Hummel, Arthur W. Sr., ed. (1943). "Sun I-jang". *Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period*. United States Government Printing Office.


title: Sunbeam Grand Prix (1923)

abstract: The 1923 Sunbeam Grand Prix was an open-wheel Grand Prix race car, designed, developed and built by British manufacturer Sunbeam, for Grand Prix racing, between 1923 and 1924.

text:
# Sunbeam Grand Prix (1923)

The **1923 Sunbeam Grand Prix** was an open-wheel Grand Prix race car, designed, developed and built by British manufacturer Sunbeam, for Grand Prix racing, between 1923 and 1924.

## InfoBox

| Sunbeam Grand Prix (1923) | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Overview | |
| Manufacturer | Sunbeam |
| Production | 1923-1924 |
| Body and chassis | |
| Class | Grand Prix |
| Layout | FR layout |
| Powertrain | |
| Engine |  |
| Transmission | 3-speed manual |
| Dimensions | |
| Wheelbase | 98 in (2,489 mm) |


title: Crazy for You (Earl Klugh album)

abstract: Crazy for You is the 8th studio album by Earl Klugh, released in 1981. This is the first album which Klugh produced by himself. The album received two Grammy nominations at the 25th Grammy Awards in 1983; for Best Pop Instrumental Performance, and for Best Arrangement on an Instrumental Recording, the latter shared jointly by Klugh, keyboardist Ronnie Foster, and string arranger Clare Fischer.

text:
# Crazy for You (Earl Klugh album)

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |

***Crazy for You*** is the 8th studio album by Earl Klugh, released in 1981. This is the first album which Klugh produced by himself. The album received two Grammy nominations at the 25th Grammy Awards in 1983; for Best Pop Instrumental Performance, and for Best Arrangement on an Instrumental Recording, the latter shared jointly by Klugh, keyboardist Ronnie Foster, and string arranger Clare Fischer.

## Track listing

All songs written by Earl Klugh.

1. "I'm Ready for Your Love" – 3:20
2. "Soft Stuff (And Other Sweet Delights)" – 5:09
3. "Twinkle" – 5:21
4. "Broadway Ramble" – 4:30
5. "Calypso Getaway" – 3:14
6. "The Rainmaker" – 5:15
7. "Balladina" – 4:19
8. "Crazy for You" – 4:04

## Charts

Album – Billboard
| Year | Chart | Position |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1981 | Jazz Albums | 2 |
| 1981 | R&B Albums | 14 |
| 1981 | The Billboard 200 | 53 |

## InfoBox

| Crazy for You | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Earl Klugh | |
| Released | October 1981 (1981-10) |
| Recorded | 14 January–22 May 1981 |
| Genre | Jazz pop, smooth jazz |
| Length | 35:12 |
| Label | EMI Music Distribution |
| Producer | Earl Klugh, Roland Wilson |
| Earl Klugh chronology | |
| *Late Night Guitar*
(1980) ***Crazy for You***
(1981) *Low Ride*
(1983) | |


title: Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre

abstract: Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (SHSC), commonly known as Sunnybrook Hospital or simply Sunnybrook, is an academic health science centre located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The hospital is the largest trauma centre in Canada. It is accredited as a Level I trauma centre by the Trauma Association of Canada and the American College of Surgeons, the first hospital outside of the United States to achieve ACS accreditation. Sunnybrook is a teaching hospital fully affiliated with the University of Toronto. The hospital is home to Canada's largest veterans centre, in the Kilgour Wing and the George Hees, which cares for World War II and Korean War veterans. Sunnybrook has made surgical breakthroughs in its history, including the world's first non-invasive opening of the blood–brain barrier being performed in 2015.

text:
# Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre

**Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre** (**SHSC**), commonly known as **Sunnybrook Hospital** or simply **Sunnybrook**, is an academic health science centre located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The hospital is the largest trauma centre in Canada. It is accredited as a Level I trauma centre by the Trauma Association of Canada and the American College of Surgeons, the first hospital outside of the United States to achieve ACS accreditation. Sunnybrook is a teaching hospital fully affiliated with the University of Toronto. The hospital is home to Canada's largest veterans centre, in the Kilgour Wing and the George Hees, which cares for World War II and Korean War veterans.

Sunnybrook has made surgical breakthroughs in its history, including the world's first non-invasive opening of the blood–brain barrier being performed in 2015.

## History

Sunnybrook Hospital had its origins as the Toronto Military Orthopaedic Hospital at 350 Christie Street, which was also known as the Christie Street Military Hospital and, after 1936, the Christie Street Veterans' Hospital. The Collegiate Gothic building had originally been the site of the National Cash Register Company Factory in 1913 by the architects Page and Warrington, but it was converted for use as a military hospital in 1919 to house soldiers injured during World War I as well as some veterans disabled in the Boer War and the Fenian Raids. The influx of disabled soldiers returning from World War II led to overcrowding and required a new hospital. The original site was demolished in 1981 and replaced by Christie Gardens Apartments and Care Facility, at 600 Melita Crescent.

Joseph and Alice M. Kilgour, a wealthy Toronto couple, purchased 154 acres (62.3 ha) in the nearby town of Leaside and created Sunnybrook Farm, where they raised horses and hosted fox hunts. In 1928, after Joseph's death, Alice Kilgour donated Sunnybrook Farm to the City of Toronto in his memory for use as a public park.

With the consent of the Kilgour heirs, part of the parkland was transferred to the Canadian government to build a hospital for veterans to replace the Christie Street Hospital. The new building was designed by Allward and Gouinlock (Hugh Allward was the son of the sculptor Walter Seymour Allward, and George H. Gouinlock is the son of the architect George Wallace Gouinlock).

The first patient was admitted to Sunnybrook Military Hospital in September 1946. The hospital officially opened its doors in June 1948. The Christie Street hospital was converted into a senior citizens' home, Lambert Lodge.

In 1973, Sunnybrook Military Hospital became Sunnybrook Medical Centre, and in 1976, it established Canada's first regional trauma unit.

In 1991, the Province of Ontario opened major research facilities to house the rapid growth of on-campus research. The hospital merged with Women's College Hospital and the Orthopaedic and Arthritic Hospital in June 1998 under the provisions of Bill 51, but Sunnybrook and Women's College Health Sciences Centre was deamalgamated in April 2006 to create Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre and the separate Women's College Hospital.

On July 1, 2012, Sunnybrook and St. John's Rehab Hospital, which had complementary programs and services, voluntarily merged to provide a continuum of care from acute injury or illness to rehabilitation and recovery.

As of 2016, Sunnybrook maintains three campuses, with its main campus (Bayview) on Bayview Avenue in North York, the satellite Holland Centre (orthopaedic and arthritic care) on Wellesley Street East, and St. John's Rehab on Cummer Avenue. SHSC became affiliated with the University of Toronto in 1966.

On January 25, 2020, Canada's first presumptive positive case of COVID-19 was brought into Canada by a man in his fifties who had recently travelled to Wuhan, China. The man, who called 9-1-1 soon after he had become ill with minor symptoms, was placed in isolation in Sunnybrook. On January 27, the National Microbiology Laboratory, in Winnipeg, confirmed that the man in isolation was the first confirmed case of COVID-19 in the country. By January 31, the man felt well enough to return home.

## Areas of focus

### Veterans Program

Sunnybrook has the largest veterans care facility in Canada. It is partnered with Veterans Affairs Canada, and provides long-term and complex hospital care to about 500 World War II and Korean War veterans. Staff provide three categories of care to veterans: physical support, cognitive support and palliative care. The Veterans Centre is located in the Kilgour and George Hees wings of the hospital.

Research is conducted through the Veterans & Community research program through Sunnybrook Research Institute.

### Hurvitz Brain Sciences Program

The program provides care to people with brain-related disorders and conditions. The program's main areas of focus include stroke, dementias and mood and anxiety disorders.

Brain sciences research is also conducted through the Hurvitz Brain Sciences research program through Sunnybrook Research Institute.

### Holland Musculoskeletal Program

The program focuses on musculoskeletal injury, total joint replacement and major biological restoration. Areas of expertise include traumatic injury management; joint reconstruction and replacement; rehabilitation; rheumatology; sports injury management; and complex upper and lower limb surgery.

Musculoskeletal research is also conducted through the Holland musculoskeletal research program through Sunnybrook Research Institute.

### DAN Women and Babies Program

The program provides pre-conception, pregnancy, birth and post-birth care to pregnant women, including those with high-risk pregnancies. It also provides gynecological care to patients. The program also has a neonatal intensive-care unit (NICU). The NICU is a high-risk regional neonatal nursery, and one of three serving the Central East Region of Ontario. They care for infants requiring Level III or Level II neonatal care. In 2017, the program opened North America's first pregnancy clinic for women with physical mobility disabilities.

Research in obstetrics, neonatology, obstetrical anaesthesia and women's reproductive health is also conducted through the Women & Babies research program through Sunnybrook Research Institute.

### Schulich Heart Program

The program is named for Seymour Schulich a Canadian businessman and philanthropist from Montreal. The centre, as per the name, is a cardiac care centre providing treatment, prevention and care of heart diseases. The centre performs heart surgeries, tests and procedures, including various minimally invasive heart procedures.

Research is also conducted through the Schulich heart research program through Sunnybrook Research Institute.

### Odette Cancer Program

The Odette Cancer Program provides care to patients with various types and stages of cancer. The centre also has a focus on cancer prevention, detection and patient education. Various clinical trials are also run out of the centre.

Research is conducted through the Odette Cancer Centre research program through Sunnybrook Research Institute. Research spans from the topics of basic genetics, biochemistry and biology of cancer.

### Tory Trauma Program

The program provides critical care and trauma care to patients. The emergency department is open 24 hours a day. The trauma centre is the largest in Canada, and the only accredited Level 1 trauma centre outside of the US. It is one of two trauma centres in Toronto, the other being St. Michael's Hospital. The trauma program also works in conjunction with the Ross Tilley Burn Centre.

Research is also conducted through the Tory Trauma research program through Sunnybrook Research Institute.

### St. John's Rehab

St. John's Rehab Program provides specialized rehabilitation, education and support for people recovering from complex, life-changing illnesses and injuries, including: amputations, cancer, cardiovascular surgery, organ transplants, orthopaedic conditions, stroke and neurological conditions, traumatic injuries and complex medical procedures and conditions. It is home to Canada's only organ transplant rehabilitation program and Ontario's only burn rehabilitation program.

Rehabilitation research is also conducted through the St. John's Rehab research program through Sunnybrook Research Institute.

### Integrated Community Program

The Integrated Community Program was established to ensure that the transition from hospital to the next step is one where everyone involved is both informed and engaged. This program also includes Sunnybrook's emergency care.

## Heliport

A helicopter pad (TC LID: **CNY8**) is located at the east end of the hospital grounds, as well as on the rooftop of the building’s M-wing. Sunnybrook handles air ambulance flights with urgent trauma cases from the Greater Toronto Area if an ambulance run is not possible. Only two other hospitals in the City of Toronto proper have helipads: St. Michael's Hospital and the Hospital for Sick Children. Sunnybrook has been equipped with a helipad since 1977.

The new M-wing helipad became fully operational in January 2020. The platform's dimensions, measuring 75 ft by 75 ft, make it Canada's second-largest helipad.

## Former private clinic

Sunnybrook Hospital was from 2001 to 2003 the site of Ontario's first private for-profit cancer clinic to be created since the inception of Medicare. The clinic operated after the hospital's regular working hours and was owned by Tom McGowan. An investigation by the Auditor General of Ontario revealed that the clinic's cost per procedure was $500 greater than the public sector's and that waiting times did not decrease in the public system after the clinic's had opened.

## Holland Centre

The Holland Centre consists of the Orthopaedic Program located in Downtown Toronto, on 43 Wellesley Street East.

The Holland Orthopaedic and Arthritic Centre was initially founded as the Orthopaedic and Arthritic Hospital by James E. Bateman and Charles S. Wright II in 1955, based on a charter procured by C. Stewart Wright, an orthopaedic surgeon. It merged with Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre in 1998.

The Holland Centre was named as a centre of excellence in joint replacement.

## InfoBox

| Sunnybrook<br>Health Sciences Centre | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Aerial view of the building in 2022 | |
| Location in Toronto | |
| Geography | |
| Location | Toronto, Ontario, Canada |
| Coordinates | 43°43′22″N 79°22′29″W / 43.7227°N 79.374697°W / 43.7227; -79.374697 |
| Organization | |
| Care system | Public Medicare (Canada) (OHIP) |
| Type | Teaching |
| Affiliated university | University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine |
| Services | |
| Emergency department | Level I trauma center |
| Beds | 1325 (including bassinet beds) |
| Speciality | Cancer, heart and vascular, high risk maternal and newborn, image guided brain therapies, trauma |
| Helipad | TC LID: **CNY8** |
| Public transit access | TTC 11A, 11C Bayview; 124 Sunnybrook; 352 Lawrence West; 407 Toronto Rehab Cardiac Centre Community Link |
| History | |
| Former name(s) | Sunnybrook Military Hospital |
| Opened | 1948 |
| Links | |
| Website | www.sunnybrook.ca |
| Lists | Hospitals in Canada |


title: Sulabha Panandikar

abstract: Sulabha Panandikar was an Indian educator. She was given the Padma Shri award. She served as Director of Education of then Government of Bombay, inspectress of Schools, Chairman of the National Council for Women's Education and Member of the Central Revenue Board of Education. In 1921, she was the first woman to win the Ellis Prize at the Matriculation examination and also the Jagannath Shankarshet Scholarship.

text:
# Sulabha Panandikar

**Sulabha Panandikar** (born 9 April 1904, date of death unknown) was an Indian educator. She was given the Padma Shri award. She served as Director of Education of then Government of Bombay, inspectress of Schools, Chairman of the National Council for Women's Education and Member of the Central Revenue Board of Education.

In 1921, she was the first woman to win the Ellis Prize at the Matriculation examination and also the Jagannath Shankarshet Scholarship.


title: Cowiea

abstract: Cowiea is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It is found on Borneo and the Philippines

text:
# Cowiea

***Cowiea*** is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It is found on Borneo and the Philippines

## Species

## InfoBox

| *Cowiea* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Cowiea borneensis* | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Asterids |
| Order: | Gentianales |
| Family: | Rubiaceae |
| Genus: | *Cowiea*
Wernham |
|
| Type species | |
| *Cowiea borneensis*
Wernham | |


title: Crepidotus brunnescens

abstract: Crepidotus brunnescens, is a species of saprophytic fungus in the family Crepidotaceae with a stipeless sessile cap which is smooth and yellowish-brown. It is often found on hardwood logs such as Quercus.

text:
# Crepidotus brunnescens

***Crepidotus brunnescens***, is a species of saprophytic fungus in the family Crepidotaceae with a stipeless sessile cap which is smooth and yellowish-brown. It is often found on hardwood logs such as Quercus.

## Description

Caps with a basal tomentum. Odor not distinctive. Clamps present in the pileipellis and the lamellar trama. Cheilocystidia is hyaline and capitate. Basidia have four sterigmata. Spores brown, thick-walled, apparently smooth and subglobose. Spores: (5.4) 5.6 – 6.2 (6.8) × (4.9) 5.1 – 5.7 (6.2) μm.

## InfoBox

| *Crepidotus brunnescens* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Crepidotus brunnescens* | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Basidiomycota |
| Class: | Agaricomycetes |
| Order: | Agaricales |
| Family: | Crepidotaceae |
| Genus: | *Crepidotus* |
| Species: | ***C. brunnescens*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Crepidotus brunnescens***<br>Hesler & A.H.Sm. | |
|


title: Crescent Elementary School

abstract: Crescent Elementary School is a public school located in the Crescent neighborhood of Sandy, Utah. It is included on the National Register of Historic Places.

text:
# Crescent Elementary School

**Crescent Elementary School** is a public school located in the Crescent neighborhood of Sandy, Utah. It is included on the National Register of Historic Places.

## History

Crescent Elementary School was built in 1930 and was originally located at the corner of 11000 S and State Street in Sandy, Utah. Due to its large auditorium, it also functioned as a community center in the early days of the community. It functioned as an elementary school until 1976 when a new school was built at 11100 South 230 East and named Crescent Elementary School. The building became Valley High School, an alternative high school for the Jordan School District. Sometime later, Valley High School was moved to a new building 325 W 11000 S and the building is currently the centerpiece of the Schoolyard development by the Woodbury Group. The 1950s addition was demolished while the historic portions were developed into a Shake Shack (Utah's first) which opened in August 2019 and office space. A Mo Bettah's Hawaiian restaurant, GOAT haircuts, and Vessel Kitchen also make up part of the development in a separate building mirroring the appearance of the school which opened in late 2019 and early 2020.

In 2021, the auditorium portion of this historic building was renovated into a popular event venue named Crescent Hall (named after the original Crescent Elementary School). Special attention was given to restore and preserve the original architecture & charm of the building.

https://www.crescenthall.com/

## InfoBox

| Crescent Elementary School | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Address | |
|  | |
| 11100 S 230 E
Sandy, Utah
Sandy, Salt Lake, Utah 84070
United States | |
| Coordinates | 40°32′58″N 111°53′08″W / 40.549511°N 111.885651°W / 40.549511; -111.885651 |
| Information | |
| Established | 1930 |
| School district | Canyons School District |
| Enrollment | 621 (2015-16) |
| Language | English |
| Colour(s) | Blue, white |
| Nickname | Cubs |
| Website | http://crescent.canyonsdistrict.org/ |


title: Super Billy

abstract: Super Billy or Super Bili is a Bosnian animated television series created by Berin Tuzlić. Super Billy was aired on BHT 1 and Cartoon Network.

text:
# Super Billy

***Super Billy*** or ***Super Bili*** is a Bosnian animated television series created by Berin Tuzlić. *Super Billy* was aired on BHT 1 and Cartoon Network.

## Cast

## InfoBox

| *Super Billy* | |
| --- | --- |
| Created by | Berin Tuzlić |
| Voices of |  |
| Country of origin | Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| Original language | Bosnian |
| No. of seasons | 4 |
| No. of episodes | 53 |
| Production | |
| Running time | 20 minutes |
| Original release | |
| Network | BHT 1 |
| Release | November 10, 2004 (2004-11-10) <br>July 10, 2007 (2007-07-10) |


abstract: The Criminal Investigation Department (CID) in the Irish Free State was an armed, plain-clothed counter-insurgency police unit that operated during the Irish Civil War. It was organised separately from the unarmed Civic Guard police force. The unit was formed shortly after the truce with the British and disbanded in October 1923.

text:
# Criminal Investigation Department (Ireland)

The **Criminal Investigation Department** (**CID**) in the Irish Free State was an armed, plain-clothed counter-insurgency police unit that operated during the Irish Civil War. It was organised separately from the unarmed Civic Guard police force. The unit was formed shortly after the truce with the British (11 July 1921) and disbanded in October 1923.

## Formation

The CID was created by Michael Collins and many of its personnel were former Irish Republican Army fighters whom he had commanded during the Irish War of Independence. In particular, a number came from the Squad, a Dublin-based IRA assassination unit under Collins' command. The unit had close links with the Army Intelligence and with a smaller "Protective Corps" which was based in the same building, Oriel House on Westland Row, Dublin. Initially, they were put under the command of Liam Tobin. On 31 July 1922, it was taken out of the control of military intelligence and put under the brief of TD Joseph McGrath. Its commanding officer was Captain Pat Moynihan. Moynihan was given a temporary transfer from his post as Head of Military Intelligence and with the rank of Captain took over Oriel House for this new force.

On 22 August 1922 (the same day as Collins' death in an ambush), the Criminal Investigation Department was officially formed to "be distinct from existing police forces with separate headquarters under the direct control of the Minister for Home Affairs." It was formed from members of the National Army and the Irish Republican Police and was based at Oriel House. It consisted of over 100 heavily armed men and three women detectives who were "cloaked" as typists and "engaged in special duties connected with the detection of women engaged in hostilities against the Government." The unit later reached a peak strength of 350 in February 1923.

Moynihan selected Peter Ennis as "Chief Superintendent". Ennis had been the commanding officer of the Irish Republican Police in Dublin during the 1919–1921 war, and was a brother of General Tom Ennis of the Free State's National Army. Ennis brought with him about fifteen of his old Republican Police to Oriel House and they formed the nucleus of the new "CID". Initially, it was to have been a military structure, but the "privates" of 1922 ended up as "detective officers" by its disbandment in 1923. Broy, Nelligan and MacNamara, of the DMP "G" Branch, were there in the beginning, but all got high ranks in the National Army Intelligence Department and went instead to Wellington Barracks where their HQ was located

## During the Civil War

During the conflict of 1922–1923, the CID was responsible for the arrest of over 500 Anti-Treaty IRA fighters as well as the seizure of much weaponry and documentation. It had files on over 2,500 republican suspects.

It was also accused of using brutal interrogation techniques and of the assassination of republican suspects and prisoners.

Among a large number of incidents in which the CID was implicated was the killing of five republicans in two separate incidents on 26 and 29 August 1922 and the dumping of the bodies in Drumcondra and Clondalkin suburbs. By 9 September, British Intelligence had reported that CID was believed to have, "killed a number of prominent republicans" in Dublin. There were many other such killings of Anti-Treaty activists by plain-clothed men in the Dublin area during the war, such as Bobby Bondfield in March 1923 and Noel Lemass in July of that year. Senior republican Thomas Derrig also had an eye shot out while in CID custody.

It is possible, however, that some of these killings were carried out by other agencies such as elements of the National Army, or by soldiers and CID men, but popularly attributed to "Oriel House". In his book "Salute to the men of '22", Brian O'Higgins documented at least twenty-five murders of Republicans in the Dublin area alone. In the conflict as a whole, as many as 153 republican prisoners were summarily executed in the field. (See also: executions during the Irish Civil War.)

A study of the period concluded, "Oriel House succeeded in its task of suppressing small-scale republican activities in the Dublin area, not by the sophistication and efficiency of its intelligence work ... but by the more direct method of striking terror into its opponents."

A total of four CID personnel were killed in the war. A number of attempts were also made to blow up Oriel House itself.

## Disbandment

On 29 October 1923, the Oriel House CID was disbanded and 30 of its members were transferred to the Dublin Metropolitan Police as detectives. They later formed the basis of the Garda Special Branch. The CID as a whole was considered unsuitable for the police force in peacetime. In April 1925 the DMP was amalgamated with the Garda Síochána.