title: Châu Giang

abstract: Châu Giang is a ward (phường) of Duy Tiên town in Hà Nam Province, Vietnam.

text:
# Châu Giang

**Châu Giang** is a ward (*phường*) of Duy Tiên town in Hà Nam Province, Vietnam.

## InfoBox

| Châu Giang | |
| --- | --- |
| Ward | |
| Country | Vietnam |
| Province | Hà Nam |
| Town | Duy Tiên |
| Area | |
| Total | 4.95 sq mi (12.81 km2) |
| Population | |
| Total | 17,219 |
| Density | 3,480/sq mi (1,344/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC+07:00 (Indochina Time) |


title: Catlin Township, Marion County, Kansas

abstract: Catlin Township is a township in Marion County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the township population was 187, including a fraction of the city of Peabody.

text:
# Catlin Township, Marion County, Kansas

**Catlin Township** is a township in Marion County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the township population was 187, including a fraction of the city of Peabody.

## Geography

Catlin Township covers an area of 36 square miles (93.2 km2).

## Communities

The township contains the following settlements:

## Cemeteries

The township contains the following cemeteries:

* Catlin Mennonite Church Cemetery, located in Section 17 T21S R3E. The church was closed in 1961 then demolished in the 1960s.
* Prairie Lawn Cemetery (aka Brookdell Cemetery), located in Section 34 T21S R3E. Main cemetery for city of Peabody.
* Tharp Cemetery, located in Section 2 T21S R3E.

## Transportation

U.S. Route 50 passes along the southern township edge, and follows roughly parallel to the BNSF Railway.

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| Catlin Township
Marion County, Kansas | |
| --- | --- |
| Township | |
| Location within Marion County | |
| Catlin TownshipLocation within the state of Kansas | |
| Coordinates: 38°13′03″N 97°05′51″W / 38.2176313°N 97.0973753°W / 38.2176313; -97.0973753 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Kansas |
| County | Marion |
| Area | |
| Total | 36 sq mi (90 km2) |
| Dimensions | |
| Length | 6.0 mi (9.7 km) |
| Width | 6.0 mi (9.7 km) |
| Elevation | 1,414 ft (431 m) |
| Population (2010) | |
| Total | 187 |
| Density | 5.2/sq mi (2.0/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (CST) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| Area code | 620 |
| FIPS code | 20-11075 |
| GNIS ID | 477361 |
| Website | County website |


title: Birsingha Bhagabati Vidyalaya

abstract: Birsingha Bhagabati Vidyalaya is one of the oldest schools in the village Birsingha of sub-division Ghatal, Paschim Medinipur, West Bengal, India. Pandit Iswar Chandra Vidyasagar founded this school and named it for his mother, Bhagawati Devi. It is a co-ed Higher Secondary School. The school follows the course curricula of West Bengal Board of Secondary Education (WBBSE) and West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education (WBCHSE) for Standard 10th and 12th Board examinations respectively.

text:
# Birsingha Bhagabati Vidyalaya

**Birsingha Bhagabati Vidyalaya** is one of the oldest schools in the village Birsingha of sub-division Ghatal, Paschim Medinipur, West Bengal, India. Pandit Iswar Chandra Vidyasagar founded this school and named it for his mother, Bhagawati Devi. It is a co-ed Higher Secondary School.

The school follows the course curricula of West Bengal Board of Secondary Education (WBBSE) and West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education (WBCHSE) for Standard 10th and 12th Board examinations respectively.

## InfoBox

| Birsingha Bhagabati Vidyalaya | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Location | |
|  | |
| Birsingha, Ghatal, West Bengal<br>India | |
| Coordinates | 22°43′13″N 87°39′39″E / 22.7202°N 87.6607°E / 22.7202; 87.6607 |
| Information | |
| Type | School |
| Established | 1853 (first establishment), 1890 (reestablishment) |
| School district | Paschim Medinipur |


title: Fernande Caroen

abstract: Fernande Caroen was a Belgian freestyle swimmer. She participated in the 1948 Summer Olympics and finished fourth in the 400m freestyle event. She won two bronze medals in the same event at the 1938 and 1947 European Aquatics Championships.

text:
# Fernande Caroen

**Fernande Caroen** (27 July 1920, Ostend – 16 April 1998, Ostend) was a Belgian freestyle swimmer. She participated in the 1948 Summer Olympics and finished fourth in the 400m freestyle event. She won two bronze medals in the same event at the 1938 and 1947 European Aquatics Championships.

## InfoBox

Fernande Caroen
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1920-07-27)July 27, 1920
Ostend, Belgium |
| Died | April 16, 1998(1998-04-16) (aged 77)
Ostend, Belgium |
| Sport | |
| Sport | Swimming |
| Medal record      Representing  Belgium  European Championships  1938 London  400m freestyle  1947 Monte Carlo  400m freestyle | |


title: The Husband

abstract: The Husband is a novel by the best-selling author Dean Koontz, released in 2006. Focus Features, in conjunction with Random House Films, has announced that a film adaptation has been greenlit.

text:
# The Husband

***The Husband*** is a novel by the best-selling author Dean Koontz, released in 2006. Focus Features, in conjunction with Random House Films, has announced that a film adaptation has been greenlit.

## Plot summary

Mitch Rafferty, owner of a small landscaping business, receives a phone call from someone claiming to have kidnapped his wife Holly. The caller demands that Mitch pay two million dollars or Holly will be killed, and if he informs the police, Holly will be tortured and left to die. When Mitch protests that he doesn't have the money, the caller tells him that if he loves his wife enough, he will find a way. He is told to look across the street and witnesses a man walking his dog get shot in the head. The murder is meant to make Mitch believe that the kidnappers are serious and not individuals Mitch could disobey. Mitch also becomes aware that he is being watched and therefore cannot inform the police of Holly's kidnapping.

When the police arrive to tend to the murder, Mitch is questioned by a detective named Sandy Taggart. Mitch does not tell Taggart of the kidnapping, and can sense that the detective believes he may be holding something back. However, Mitch is not arrested and leaves after Taggart officially dismisses him.

On arriving home, Mitch finds his house staged to look like he had killed his wife. He finds blood smeared over his clothes in the closet and splattered on the kitchen walls. The phone rings, and the kidnapper verifies Mitch's ideas about the staging. He informs Mitch they have also planted additional evidence that would be difficult for Mitch to locate and remove, but easy for police dogs. The kidnapper then plays a recording of Mitch's session with Taggart, which confirms his earlier belief that the kidnappers have him under surveillance. Mitch is then told to have his cell phone on and remain available for further instructions later in the evening.

Unsure if Taggart can be trusted, Mitch lies to the detective when he stops by, claiming Holly had come home with a migraine and was sleeping. Taggart tells Mitch that the victim has been identified as Jason Osteen, Mitch's college roommate, to whom he had not spoken for many years. After Taggart leaves, Mitch takes a lug wrench from the garage to use as a weapon. While in the garage he finds some high-tech spying equipment. Just after this discovery, he is surprised at gun point by one of Holly's captors, and is told to drop the wrench. As the gunman orders Mitch to leave, the lug wrench the captor had picked up gets caught on a stack of Halloween decorations that subsequently get knocked over upon the gunman. During the fall the gunman lands against a wheel barrow that crushes his trachea, breaks his neck, and then he inadvertently shoots himself in the chest. Mitch takes the handgun, another concealed gun from the man's ankle holster, puts the corpse in the back of his wife's car, and decides to visit his parents.

Mitch, realizing that events could worsen, arrives at his parents' house. He has no intention of revealing any information about Holly's abduction, but wishes to ease his mind with what could possibly be a final visit, and end on good terms with his parents. His relationship with his parents is not close, due to their harsh and unconventional views on raising children which includes the “learning room”, a sensory deprivation chamber. Mitch speaks briefly with his father, learns his mother is out for the evening, and comes away disappointed with the encounter.

The next phone call from the kidnappers comes at 6:00 p.m. As instructed, Mitch visits his brother Anson without informing him of Holly's kidnapping. During this time, Anson receives a call from the kidnappers and becomes aware of the situation. Anson, who had helped his siblings throughout their childhood cope with their parents, offers to give Mitch the two million dollar ransom amount. Mitch is surprised that Anson is financially able to provide this. Anson tells Mitch of a friend, ex-FBI agent Julian Campbell, and drives Mitch to Julian's residence explaining that Julian may be able to provide suggestions learned throughout his FBI career. After arriving at Julian's huge estate, Anson pulls a gun on Mitch and states that he wouldn't give his money to save Mitch, let alone Holly. Mitch learns Anson has worked with the criminals behind Holly's kidnapping and shorted them on their last criminal enterprise. Now, the kidnappers mistakenly believe that Anson will do anything to help Mitch save Holly.

Julian informs Mitch that he has never worked for the FBI and has obtained his wealth through the "entertainment industry." Julian has his two henchmen disarm Mitch and take him outside the city to be disposed of. Mitch manages to kill his executioners with the forgotten gun in the ankle holster and returns to his parents' house where he finds them dead. Again, the scene has been set up as if Mitch had killed his parents, although this time, Mitch believes Anson to be behind the setup.

Mitch confronts Anson at Anson's house, tasers him, and ties him to a chair in the laundry room. He does not reveal that he knows Anson killed his parents and promises to release Anson if he gives Mitch the two million. Anson eventually gives him the combination to a secret safe in the kitchen where he finds 1.4 million dollars in bearer bonds and cash. Mitch, remembering an earlier conversation with his brother, asks Anson how he really made so much money. Anson informs him of an illegal Internet company run by Julian Campbell that downloads untraceable adult and child pornography. Anson takes great delight in telling Mitch this, because he wants Mitch to know that Holly's ransom money is dirty and realizes Mitch will be reminded of this for the rest of his life with Holly. After hearing the story, Mitch is disgusted and leaves him in the dark laundry room instead of releasing him as promised, knowing that Anson does not like the dark and will be reminded of their parents' learning room.

Meanwhile, Holly is being held captive in an attic, trying surreptitiously to pry a nail from the floorboards. The nail is something that she regards as a pathetic weapon, and at first, she works at it merely to have something to focus on. She finally pries the nail free and conceals it without really knowing how she can use such a small device effectively against trained killers.

Holly has also learned that one of the kidnappers, Jimmy Null, has become suspicious of the others and killed them. He tells Holly how they had all grown dubious of each other and acted so that they would not kill him. He plans to keep all the money for himself.

During this time, she also wins the remaining kidnapper's trust by listening to his stories of visions, inventing a vision of her own, and indicating she might travel with him to New Mexico where their visions take place.

Jimmy Null then calls Mitch again - speaking with a different voice - and agrees to the 1.4 million in cash offered. Mitch is instructed to meet them at the Turnbridge house, an enormous mansion on which construction was halted. Before Mitch can leave, Taggart arrives with the news that Anson's name appeared in Jason Osteen's phone book. Taggert also points out inconsistencies in Mitch's earlier story to him. Mitch initially claims his brother is away, but finally confesses the series of events to Taggart. As they are going to see Anson in the laundry room, Mitch tasers Taggart and runs away. Before fleeing, he tells Taggart that he cannot trust anyone else to save Holly, because he loves her too much and time is running out.

After buying rounds for a gun he took from one of the executioners, Mitch is chased on foot from the gun store by the police. He steals an SUV from a gas station and goes to the Turnbridge house where he confronts his enemy. The kidnapper tells Mitch that Holly's moment of decision has arrived, and Holly is able to distract the kidnapper with what he believes is proof of her visions and devotion by appearing to have stigmata. Holly's wounds are in fact secretly self-inflicted from the nail. Mitch takes advantage of the distraction and shoots the kidnapper, who is initially protected with a bullet-proof vest. Null then chases Mitch and Holly with a motorcycle but Mitch is able to eventually kill him by firing at his head.

The novel ends with an epilogue. It is at the 32nd birthday of Mitch. Campbell has been murdered in prison and Anson is currently on death row. Mitch and Holly have two children and will eventually have a third, Mitch's business is booming, and Detective Taggart is now a family friend.

## InfoBox

The Husband
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Author | Dean Koontz |
| Cover artist | Tom Hallman |
| Language | English |
| Genre | Thriller |
| Publisher | Bantam Books |
| Publication date | 2006 |
| Publication place | United States |
| Media type | Print (Hardcover) |
| Pages | 416 453 - British paperback (ISBN 978-0-00-722656-6) |
| ISBN | 0-553-80479-0 |
| OCLC | 67392945 |
| Dewey Decimal | 813/.54 22 |
| LC Class | PS3561.O55 H87 2006 |


title: Chena River State Recreation Area

abstract: Chena River State Recreation Area is a 254,080-acre (1,028.2 km⁲) state park in the U.S. state of Alaska, located east of Fairbanks. The recreation area is centered on the Chena River. Facilities include campgrounds, hiking, ATV, snowmachine and sled dog trails, a shooting range, fishing ponds, and several public-use cabins. Fishing for Arctic grayling is catch-and-release only in the river, but visitors may keep grayling caught in the three stocked ponds. The area is also noted for several concentrations of granite tors. The road through the recreation area ends at the privately owned and operated Chena Hot Springs resort.

text:
# Chena River State Recreation Area

**Chena River State Recreation Area** is a 254,080-acre (1,028.2 km2) state park in the U.S. state of Alaska, located east of Fairbanks. The recreation area is centered on the Chena River. Facilities include campgrounds, hiking, ATV, snowmachine and sled dog trails, a shooting range, fishing ponds, and several public-use cabins. Fishing for Arctic grayling is catch-and-release only in the river, but visitors may keep grayling caught in the three stocked ponds. The area is also noted for several concentrations of granite tors. The road through the recreation area ends at the privately owned and operated Chena Hot Springs resort.

64°55′00″N 146°20′00″W / 64.91667°N 146.33333°W / 64.91667; -146.33333


title: 2022 O Gran Camiño

abstract: The 2022 O Gran Camiño (English: The Great Way) was a road cycling stage race that took place from 24 to 27 February 2022 in the autonomous community of Galicia in northwestern Spain. The race was rated as a category 2.1 event on the 2022 UCI Europe Tour calendar, and was the inaugural edition of O Gran Camiño.

text:
# 2022 O Gran Camiño

The **2022 O Gran Camiño** *(English: The Great Way)* was a road cycling stage race that took place from 24 to 27 February 2022 in the autonomous community of Galicia in northwestern Spain. The race was rated as a category 2.1 event on the 2022 UCI Europe Tour calendar, and was the inaugural edition of O Gran Camiño.

## Teams

Four of the 18 UCI WorldTeams, eight UCI ProTeams, and five UCI Continental teams made up the 17 teams that participated in the race. All but three teams entered a full squad of seven riders; Cofidis, EF Education–EasyPost, and Human Powered Health each entered six riders. With one late non-starter, Atum General / Tavira / AP Maria Nova Hotel was reduced to six riders. In total, 115 riders started the race, of which 109 finished.

**UCI WorldTeams**

**UCI ProTeams**

**UCI Continental Teams**

## Route

Stage characteristics and winners
| Stage | Date | Course | Distance | Type | | Stage winner |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | 24 February | O Porriño to Vigo | 165 km (103 mi) |  | Hilly stage | Magnus Cort (DEN) |
|  | 25 February | Bertamiráns to Mirador de Ézaro | 177.6 km (110.4 mi) |  | Hilly stage | Michael Woods (CAN) |
|  | 26 February | Maceda to Luintra | 148.4 km (92.2 mi) |  | Mountain stage | Alejandro Valverde (ESP) |
|  | 27 February | Sarria to Sarria | 15.8 km (9.8 mi) |  | Individual time trial | Mark Padun (UKR) |
| Total | | | 506.8 km (314.9 mi) | | | |

## Stages

### Stage 1

24 February 2022 — O Porriño to Vigo, 165 km (103 mi)

| Stage 1 Result (1–10) Rank Rider Team Time  1  Magnus Cort (DEN) EF Education–EasyPost 3h 56' 59"  2  Giovanni Lonardi (ITA) Eolo–Kometa \+ 0"  3  Alejandro Valverde (ESP) Movistar Team \+ 0"  4  Orluis Aular (VEN) Caja Rural–Seguros RGA \+ 0"  5  Daniel Freitas (POR) Rádio Popular–Paredes–Boavista \+ 0"  6  Gonzalo Serrano (ESP) Movistar Team \+ 0"  7  Fernando Barceló (ESP) Caja Rural–Seguros RGA \+ 0"  8  Filippo Fiorelli (ITA) Bardiani–CSF–Faizanè \+ 0"  9  Stephen Bassett (USA) Human Powered Health \+ 0"  10  Delio Fernández (ESP) Atum General / Tavira / AP Maria Nova Hotel \+ 0" | General classification after Stage 1 (1–10) Rank Rider Team Time  1  Magnus Cort (DEN)  EF Education–EasyPost 3h 56' 49"  2  Giovanni Lonardi (ITA) Eolo–Kometa \+ 4"  3  Alejandro Valverde (ESP) Movistar Team \+ 6"  4  José Gonçalves (POR) W52 / FC Porto \+ 7"  5  Adrià Moreno (ESP) Burgos BH \+ 7"  6  Rubén Fernández (ESP) Cofidis \+ 8"  7  Antonio Angulo (ESP) Euskaltel–Euskadi \+ 8"  8  Jetse Bol (NED) Burgos BH \+ 9"  9  Jon Barrenetxea (ESP)  Caja Rural–Seguros RGA \+ 9"  10  Orluis Aular (VEN) Caja Rural–Seguros RGA \+ 10" |
| --- | --- |

### Stage 2

25 February 2022 — Bertamiráns to Mirador de Ézaro, 177.6 km (110.4 mi)

| Stage 2 Result (1–10) Rank Rider Team Time  1  Michael Woods (CAN) Israel–Premier Tech 4h 35' 52"  2  Alejandro Valverde (ESP) Movistar Team \+ 16"  3  Rubén Fernández (ESP) Cofidis \+ 37"  4  Iván Sosa (COL) Movistar Team \+ 37"  5  Jakob Fuglsang (DEN) Israel–Premier Tech \+ 39"  6  Jefferson Alexander Cepeda (ECU) Drone Hopper–Androni Giocattoli \+ 39"  7  Delio Fernández (ESP) Atum General / Tavira / AP Maria Nova Hotel \+ 42"  8  José Neves (POR) W52 / FC Porto \+ 45"  9  Davide Villella (ITA) Cofidis \+ 45"  10  Eduardo Sepúlveda (ARG) Drone Hopper–Androni Giocattoli \+ 45" | General classification after Stage 2 (1–10) Rank Rider Team Time  1  Michael Woods (CAN)  Israel–Premier Tech 8h 32' 40"  2  Alejandro Valverde (ESP) Movistar Team \+ 17"  3  Rubén Fernández (ESP) Cofidis \+ 42"  4  Iván Sosa (COL) Movistar Team \+ 48"  5  Jefferson Alexander Cepeda (ECU) Drone Hopper–Androni Giocattoli \+ 50"  6  Jakob Fuglsang (DEN) Israel–Premier Tech \+ 50"  7  Delio Fernández (ESP) Atum General / Tavira / AP Maria Nova Hotel \+ 53"  8  Roger Adrià (ESP) Equipo Kern Pharma \+ 56"  9  Filippo Zana (ITA)  Bardiani–CSF–Faizanè \+ 56"  10  José Neves (POR) W52 / FC Porto \+ 56" |
| --- | --- |

### Stage 3

26 February 2022 — Maceda to Luintra, 148.4 km (92.2 mi)

| Stage 3 Result (1–10) Rank Rider Team Time  1  Alejandro Valverde (ESP) Movistar Team 3h 42' 42"  2  Michael Woods (CAN)  Israel–Premier Tech \+ 0"  3  Iván Sosa (COL) Movistar Team \+ 0"  4  Igor Arrieta (ESP) Equipo Kern Pharma \+ 51"  5  Mark Padun (UKR) EF Education–EasyPost \+ 51"  6  Ion Izagirre (ESP) Cofidis \+ 51"  7  Rubén Fernández (ESP) Cofidis \+ 51"  8  Filippo Zana (ITA)  Bardiani–CSF–Faizanè \+ 1' 31"  9  Urko Berrade (ESP) Equipo Kern Pharma \+ 1' 31"  10  Jefferson Alveiro Cepeda (ECU) Caja Rural–Seguros RGA \+ 1' 31" | General classification after Stage 3 (1–10) Rank Rider Team Time  1  Michael Woods (CAN)  Israel–Premier Tech 12h 15' 16"  2  Alejandro Valverde (ESP)  Movistar Team \+ 10"  3  Iván Sosa (COL)  Movistar Team \+ 50"  4  Rubén Fernández (ESP) Cofidis \+ 1' 39"  5  Igor Arrieta (ESP)  Equipo Kern Pharma \+ 2' 07"  6  Mark Padun (UKR) EF Education–EasyPost \+ 2' 09"  7  Ion Izagirre (ESP) Cofidis \+ 2' 21"  8  Filippo Zana (ITA) Bardiani–CSF–Faizanè \+ 2' 33"  9  Jefferson Alveiro Cepeda (ECU) Caja Rural–Seguros RGA \+ 2' 33"  10  Urko Berrade (ESP) Equipo Kern Pharma \+ 2' 52" |
| --- | --- |

### Stage 4

27 February 2022 — Sarria to Sarria, 15.8 km (9.8 mi) (ITT)

| Stage 4 Result (1–10) Rank Rider Team Time  1  Mark Padun (UKR) EF Education–EasyPost 20' 19"  2  Jesús Herrada (ESP) Cofidis \+ 5"  3  Alejandro Valverde (ESP)  Movistar Team \+ 10"  4  Ion Izagirre (ESP) Cofidis \+ 10"  5  Derek Gee (CAN) Israel–Premier Tech \+ 11"  6  José Neves (POR) W52 / FC Porto \+ 16"  7  Nelson Oliveira (POR) Movistar Team \+ 17"  8  Urko Berrade (ESP) Equipo Kern Pharma \+ 22"  9  Carlos Canal (ESP) Euskaltel–Euskadi \+ 26"  10  Michael Woods (CAN)  Israel–Premier Tech \+ 27" | General classification after Stage 4 (1–10) Rank Rider Team Time  1  Alejandro Valverde (ESP)  Movistar Team 12h 35' 55"  2  Michael Woods (CAN) Israel–Premier Tech \+ 7"  3  Mark Padun (UKR) EF Education–EasyPost \+ 1' 49"  4  Rubén Fernández (ESP) Cofidis \+ 1' 55"  5  Iván Sosa (COL)  Movistar Team \+ 1' 57"  6  Ion Izagirre (ESP) Cofidis \+ 2' 11"  7  Igor Arrieta (ESP)  Equipo Kern Pharma \+ 2' 35"  8  Urko Berrade (ESP) Equipo Kern Pharma \+ 2' 54"  9  Jesús Herrada (ESP) Cofidis \+ 3' 01"  10  Jakob Fuglsang (DEN) Israel–Premier Tech \+ 3' 04" |
| --- | --- |

## Classification leadership table

Classification leadership by stage
| Stage | Winner | General classification
 | Points classification
 | Mountains classification
 | Young rider classification
 | Team classification | Combativity award |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Magnus Cort | Magnus Cort | Magnus Cort | Jon Barrenetxea | Jon Barrenetxea | Movistar Team | Joaquim Silva |
| 2 | Michael Woods | Michael Woods | | Antonio Angulo | Filippo Zana | Israel–Premier Tech | Giovanni Visconti |
| 3 | | Alejandro Valverde | Alejandro Valverde | Iván Sosa | Igor Arrieta | Movistar Team | Carlos Canal |
| 4 | | | | | Mark Padun | Alejandro Valverde | *Not awarded* |
| Final | | Alejandro Valverde | Alejandro Valverde | Iván Sosa | Igor Arrieta | Movistar Team | *Not awarded* |

* On stage 2, Giovanni Lonardi, who was second in the points classification, wore the violet jersey, because first-placed Magnus Cort wore the yellow jersey as the leader of the general classification.
* On stage 2, Erik Fetter, who was second in the young rider classification, wore the white jersey, because first-placed Jon Barrenetxea wore the blue jersey as the leader of the mountains classification.

## Final classification standings

| Legend | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Denotes the winner of the general classification |  | Denotes the winner of the mountains classification |
|  | Denotes the winner of the points classification |  | Denotes the winner of the young rider classification |

### General classification

Final general classification (1–10)
| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Alejandro Valverde (ESP) | Movistar Team | 12h 35' 55" |
| 2 | Michael Woods (CAN) | Israel–Premier Tech | \+ 7" |
| 3 | Mark Padun (UKR) | EF Education–EasyPost | \+ 1' 49" |
| 4 | Rubén Fernández (ESP) | Cofidis | \+ 1' 55" |
| 5 | Iván Sosa (COL) | Movistar Team | \+ 1' 57" |
| 6 | Ion Izagirre (ESP) | Cofidis | \+ 2' 11" |
| 7 | Igor Arrieta (ESP) | Equipo Kern Pharma | \+ 2' 35" |
| 8 | Urko Berrade (ESP) | Equipo Kern Pharma | \+ 2' 54" |
| 9 | Jesús Herrada (ESP) | Cofidis | \+ 3' 01" |
| 10 | Jakob Fuglsang (DEN) | Israel–Premier Tech | \+ 3' 04" |

### Points classification

Final points classification (1–10)
| Rank | Rider | Team | Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Alejandro Valverde (ESP) | Movistar Team | 119 |
| 2 | Michael Woods (CAN) | Israel–Premier Tech | 77 |
| 3 | Antonio Angulo (ESP) | Euskaltel–Euskadi | 77 |
| 4 | Rubén Fernández (ESP) | Cofidis | 56 |
| 5 | Óscar Cabedo (ESP) | Burgos BH | 49 |
| 6 | Mark Padun (UKR) | EF Education–EasyPost | 47 |
| 7 | Iván Sosa (COL) | Movistar Team | 41 |
| 8 | Jetse Bol (NED) | Burgos BH | 37 |
| 9 | Ion Izagirre (ESP) | Cofidis | 34 |
| 10 | Jesús Herrada (ESP) | Cofidis | 30 |

### Mountains classification

Final mountains classification (1–10)
| Rank | Rider | Team | Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Iván Sosa (COL) | Movistar Team | 20 |
| 2 | Alejandro Valverde (ESP) | Movistar Team | 13 |
| 3 | Michael Woods (CAN) | Israel–Premier Tech | 13 |
| 4 | Jon Barrenetxea (ESP) | Caja Rural–Seguros RGA | 8 |
| 5 | Simon Geschke (GER) | Cofidis | 5 |
| 6 | Gorka Izagirre (ESP) | Movistar Team | 4 |
| 7 | Antonio Angulo (ESP) | Euskaltel–Euskadi | 4 |
| 8 | Derek Gee (CAN) | Israel–Premier Tech | 3 |
| 9 | Joaquim Silva (POR) | Efapel Cycling | 3 |
| 10 | Diego Camargo (COL) | EF Education–EasyPost | 3 |

### Young rider classification

Final young rider classification (1–10)
| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Igor Arrieta (ESP) | Equipo Kern Pharma | 12h 38' 30" |
| 2 | Filippo Zana (ITA) | Bardiani–CSF–Faizanè | \+ 51" |
| 3 | Alex Molenaar (NED) | Burgos BH | \+ 2' 46" |
| 4 | Ibon Ruiz (ESP) | Equipo Kern Pharma | \+ 9' 49" |
| 5 | Unai Iribar (ESP) | Euskaltel–Euskadi | \+ 10' 20" |
| 6 | Carlos Canal (ESP) | Euskaltel–Euskadi | \+ 12' 25" |
| 7 | Jon Barrenetxea (ESP) | Caja Rural–Seguros RGA | \+ 17' 34" |
| 8 | Erik Fetter (HUN) | Eolo–Kometa | \+ 17' 43" |
| 9 | Savva Novikov (RUS) | Equipo Kern Pharma | \+ 18' 38" |
| 10 | Alessandro Fancellu (ITA) | Eolo–Kometa | \+ 18' 57" |

### Team classification

Final team classification (1–10)
| Rank | Team | Time |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Movistar Team | 37h 53' 08" |
| 2 | Cofidis | \+ 1' 22" |
| 3 | Israel–Premier Tech | \+ 4' 31" |
| 4 | Equipo Kern Pharma | \+ 7' 33" |
| 5 | Caja Rural–Seguros RGA | \+ 16' 11" |
| 6 | Drone Hopper–Androni Giocattoli | \+ 20' 38" |
| 7 | Atum General / Tavira / AP Maria Nova Hotel | \+ 23' 48" |
| 8 | Burgos BH | \+ 25' 08" |
| 9 | Euskaltel–Euskadi | \+ 28' 47" |
| 10 | Efapel Cycling | \+ 28' 51" |

### Sources

## InfoBox

2022 O Gran Camiño
| 2022 UCI Europe Tour | |
| --- | --- |
| Race details | |
| Dates | 24–27 February 2022 |
| Stages | 4 |
| Distance | 506.8 km (314.9 mi) |
| Winning time | 12h 35' 55" |
| Results | |
| Winner  Alejandro Valverde (ESP)  (Movistar Team)  Second  Michael Woods (CAN)  (Israel–Premier Tech)  Third  Mark Padun (UKR)  (EF Education–EasyPost)   ---  Points  Alejandro Valverde (ESP)  (Movistar Team)  Mountains  Iván Sosa (COL)  (Movistar Team)  Youth  Igor Arrieta (ESP)  (Equipo Kern Pharma)  Team Movistar Team | |
|


title: Thomas Kelway

abstract: Thomas Kelway was an English organist and composer.

text:
# Thomas Kelway

**Thomas Kelway** (c. 1695 - 1744) was an English organist and composer.

## Career

He became a chorister in the choir of Chichester Cathedral in 1704 and studied the organ with John Reading and Samuel Peirson. He succeeded Peirson as Organist of Chichester Cathedral in 1720 - however he was placed under probation for a period of 13 years before he was confirmed in the office. Kelway died in office, and left numerous compositions; his service in B minor remains a part of the choir's repertoire. During his tenure at the cathedral, John Byfield added the second manual (choir organ).

### Compositions

## Personal life

Kelway was born in Chichester in c. 1695. His father was a lay vicar at Chichester Cathedral, and his brother Joseph Kelway was Organist of St Michael, Cornhill (1734-1736) and St Martin-in-the-Fields (1736-1781).


title: Red Electric (band)

abstract: Red Electric is the name of a Maltese rock band formed in 2008. The current line-up consists of frontman Joe Roscoe, Peter Borg (guitars), Aleandro Spiteri Monsigneur (keyboardist), and Ivan Borg (bassist). The original line-up was made up of Matthew James Borg, Peter Borg (guitars), Jonas Delicata (guitars), Ivan Borg, and Raphael Tonna (drums).

text:
# Red Electric (band)

**Red Electric** (formerly **Drive** and **Red Electrick**) is the name of a Maltese rock band formed in 2008. The current line-up consists of frontman Joe Roscoe (voice and guitars), Peter Borg (guitars), Aleandro Spiteri Monsigneur (keyboardist), and Ivan Borg (bassist). The original line-up was made up of Matthew James Borg (voice and keyboards), Peter Borg (guitars), Jonas Delicata (guitars), Ivan Borg (bass and backing vocals), and Raphael Tonna (drums).

## History

Founded in 2008, the band changed its name from 'Drive' to 'Red Electrick', while the founding band members were still at college. The band later released its first album, Vine Lady, in 2010. The band has since released five albums, one EP, and various collaborative singles. Its most popular releases are *Right Here,* *Everybody's Listening*, *Dangerous*, *Young Again*, *G.O.R.G.E.O.U.S*, and *Who the Heck is REK*.

In 2015, drummer Robert Spiteri took over from founding member and drummer Raphael Tonna. In 2018, main vocalist Matthew James Borg left the band, citing personal reasons. Singer Joe Roscoe subsequently joined the band as main vocalist. The name of the band was changed to Red Electric in 2022 and announced on social media alongside their new branding.

In Summer 2022, Red Electric released a new single titled *Fix of You*. The song was written in 2021 and speaks about being addicted to a toxic relationship and the positive reinforcement resulting from that relationship despite the risk it poses.

Over the years, Red Electric have performed in and toured a number of cities overseas, including Austria, Cyprus, Denmark, Los Angeles, UK, Poland, and Spain. The band has also signed agreements with international companies. In 2009, Red Electric (then Red Electrick) signed an agreement with Poison Tree Records, a Los Angeles-based label for their music to be promoted, released, and distributed digitally worldwide. Another digital agreement was signed in 2011 with another Los Angeles-based distributor, BFM Digital, where their debut album *Vine Lady* was available on a number of digital stores such as Amazon, Spotify and iTunes. This deal predated the availability of iTunes in Malta.

More significantly, the band released the song 'Right Here' under the Rexius Records label in 2018. The band has since signed a global publishing deal with Reservoir Media in 2021.

## Discography

### Albums

* *Vine Lady* (2010)
* *The Unplugged Sessions* (2012)
* *Inside You* (2016)
* *Tragic Optimistic* (2019)
* *Live at WH21* (2023)

## Notable collaborations

Red Electric have collaborated with multiple Maltese artists and groups. The band has released songs in collaboration with singers Joseph Calleja, Destiny, Luke Chappell, and Ira Losco, as well as the Malta Philharmonic Orchestra.

Red Electric have also collaborated with Maltese band The Travellers. The two bands created a concert series where the members of both bands perform together as a single band, with the concert setlist including songs from the discographies of both bands. The first of these concerts occurred in 2019 and was called "1", and the second in 2022 and called "ONE". Part of the proceeds from the 2022 concert were donated to the McDonald House Charities Malta which is an organization that helps families in need.

## Awards and accolades

Red Electric have won several local music awards.

| Award | Awarding Body | Year | Additional Information | Source |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Best Newcomer | Bay Music Awards | 2009 |  |  |
| Best New Artist | Malta Music Awards | 2009 |  |  |
| Best Video | Malta Music Awards | 2010 | Awarded for the video of "Who the Heck is Rek?" |  |
| Best Band | Bay Music Awards | 2012 |  |  |
| Raise the Roof Award | Bay Music Awards | 2012 | Awarded to the artists with the strongest audience reaction to their live performance, calculated with sensitive microphones. | |
| Best Band | Malta Music Awards | 2013 |  |  |
| Best Song | Malta Music Awards | 2013 | Awarded for the song "Paul" | |
| Best Band | Malta Music Awards | 2014 |  |  |
| Best Song | Malta Music Awards | 2014 | Awarded for the song "The Runaway" | |
| Best Band | Malta Music Awards | 2020 |  |  |
| Best Album | Malta Music Awards | 2020 | Awarded for the album *Tragic Optimistic* | |

## InfoBox

| Red Electric | |
| --- | --- |
| Also known as | * REK * Previously Drive and Red Electrick |
| Origin | Malta |
| Years active | 2008-present |
|  | |
| Members | * Joe Roscoe (vocals) * Ivan Borg (bass) * Peter Borg (guitar) * Aleandro Spiteri Monsigneur (piano) |
|  | |
| Past members | * Matthew James Borg (vocals) * Jonas Delicata (guitar) * Robert Spiteri (drums) * Raphael Tonna (drums) |
|  | |
| Website | www.facebook.com/weareredelectric |


title: Sphingonaepiopsis malgassica

abstract: Sphingonaepiopsis malgassica is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from Madagascar.

text:
# Sphingonaepiopsis malgassica

***Sphingonaepiopsis malgassica*** is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from Madagascar.

## InfoBox

| *Sphingonaepiopsis malgassica* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Sphingidae |
| Genus: | *Sphingonaepiopsis* |
| Species: | ***S. malgassica*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Sphingonaepiopsis malgassica***<br>Clark, 1929 | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Sphingonaepiopsis wellsi* Griveaud, 1959 | |


title: Causus resimus

abstract: Causus resimus is a viper species found in isolated populations distributed across tropical Africa. No subspecies are currently recognized. Like all other vipers, it is venomous.

text:
# Causus resimus

***Causus resimus*** is a viper species found in isolated populations distributed across tropical Africa. No subspecies are currently recognized. Like all other vipers, it is venomous.

## Description

Averages 30–60 cm in length with a maximum of 75 cm. They appear relatively stout.

The head is short and slightly distinct from the neck with an upturned snout. The circumorbital ring includes 2 preoculars, 2 postoculars and 1–2 subocular scales. There are 6–7 sublabials. The temporal scales number 2+3 (rarely 2+4).

Midbody there are 19–22 rows of faintly keeled dorsal scales that have a velvety appearance. There are 131–155 ventral scales. The anal scale is single. There are 16–27 paired subcaudals.

The color pattern consists of a green ground color that may be anything from bright green to olive. This is overlaid with a series dark inverted chevron-like crossbars that run down the back, similar to *C. defilippii* and *C. rhombeatus*. The chin and throat are yellow. The belly is a yellowish, cream or pearly in color.

## Common names

Green night adder, velvety-green night adder, green viper.

## Geographic range

Central and eastern Africa from Nigeria east to Sudan, Uganda, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, and south to Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi and DR Congo. An isolated population occurs in western Angola. The type locality is listed as "Sennâr, vom Gebel-Ghule" (Jebel Ghule, Sennar, Sudan).

## Habitat

Prefers low-lying moist savanna, wooded hills, high grasslands, and the riparian zones of rivers that run through swamps, rocky gorges, coastal scrubland and semi-deserts. Also known to occur in man-made habitats, such as abandoned quarries, sugar cane plantations and in borrow pit pools along roads.

## Behavior

If disturbed, they inflate themselves and put on a ferocious hissing and puffing threat display. The front part of the body is raised and coiled, from which position they tend to make sweeping and lashing strikes as opposed to a stabbing motion. They are mostly terrestrial, but are also good swimmers and have been known to climb into sedges in pursuit of prey. Despite their common name, they are diurnal and are often seen basking. They hide under ground cover when not active.

## InfoBox

| *Causus resimus* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Conservation status | |
|
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Squamata |
| Suborder: | Serpentes |
| Family: | Viperidae |
| Genus: | *Causus* |
| Species: | ***C. resimus*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Causus resimus***
(Peters, 1862) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Heterophis resimus* \- Peters, 1862 * *Causus resimus* \- Bocage, 1886 * *Causus Jacksonii* \- Günther, 1888 * *Causus nasalis* \- Stejneger, 1893 * *C*\[*ausus*\] *resimus* var. *angolensis* \- Bocage, 1895 * *Causus resimus* \- Boulenger, 1896 | |


title: Bisi-Bisi Ice-Cream

abstract: Bisi-Bisi Ice-Cream is a 2024 Indian Kannada-language drama film written and directed by Arvind Sastry. Produced by Akshara Bharadwaj under Boiled Beans Pictures, and starring Aravind Iyer, Siri Ravikumar and Gopalakrishna Deshpande. The film was announced in January 2024. It was theatrically released on 5 July 2024.

text:
# Bisi-Bisi Ice-Cream

***Bisi-Bisi Ice-Cream*** (transl.Super-Hot Ice-Cream) is a 2024 Indian Kannada-language drama film written and directed by Arvind Sastry. Produced by Akshara Bharadwaj under *Boiled Beans Pictures*, and starring Aravind Iyer, Siri Ravikumar and Gopalakrishna Deshpande.

The film was announced in January 2024. It was theatrically released on 5 July 2024.

## Cast

## Production

The principal photography of the film concluded in 2024.

## Soundtrack

| Bisi-Bisi Ice-Cream | |
| --- | --- |
| Soundtrack album by Nakul Abhyankar | |
| Released | 25 January 2024 (2024-01-25) |
| Genre | Film soundtrack |
| Length | 6:48 |
| Language | Kannada |
|  | |

The soundtrack album of the film was composed by Nakul Abhyankar.

Kannada
| No. | Title | Lyrics | Singer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Ujjadbitlu" | Arvind Sastry | Ramesh Kurubagatti, Ram Hadpad | 3:26 |
| 2. | "Kuthoohala" | Jayant Kaikini | Nakul Abhyankar | 3:22 |

## Reception

Pranati A S from *Deccan Herald* gave the film a rating of 3.5/5 stars. Vivek M.V. for *The Hindu* reviewed the film.

## InfoBox

| Bisi-Bisi Ice-Cream | |
| --- | --- |
| Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | Arvind Sastry |
| Written by | Arvind Sastry |
| Produced by | Akshara Bharadwaj |
| Starring | Aravind Iyer
Siri Ravikumar
Gopalakrishna Deshpande |
| Cinematography | Enosh Olivera
 |
| Edited by | Arvind Sastry
 |
| Music by | Nakul Abhyankar |
| Production
company | Boiled Beans Pictures |
| Release date | * 5 July 2024 (2024-07-05) |
| Running time | 132 minutes |
| Country | India |
| Language | Kannada |


title: Fernande Glyn

abstract: Fernande Glyn was an Australian television and stage actor. She was well-known in the 1960s for her television and theatre work, most notably for her starring role as Eve Halliday on Hunter.

text:
# Fernande Glyn

**Fernande Glyn** (3 April 1927 – 3 August 2011) was an Australian television and stage actor. She was well-known in the 1960s for her television and theatre work, most notably for her starring role as Eve Halliday on *Hunter*.

## Early life

Glyn's parents were Ferdinand Glynn (1865-1930), a labour organiser and salesman, and Minnie Vos (1896-1937) a saleswoman. An orphan from the age of ten, Glyn attended the Santa Maria Convent School in Lawson, New South Wales.

Glyn's unusual first name was a feminine version of her father, Ferdinand's, name. She was sometimes credited with the last name 'Glynn' rather than 'Glyn', as per the original version of her father's last name.

She was the niece of the celebrated actor Neva Carr Glyn (and therefore also related to another well-regarded actor, Neva Carr Glyn's son Nick Tate).

## Career

### Career in Britain

Glyn worked in Britain between 1952 and 1958, appearing on both BBC and ITV television programs. The first record of Glyn's stage work is in Wales: she appeared in a 1952 production of *A Christmas Carol* in Bridgend. She also appeared in the Colwyn Bay Repertory Theatre's production of *Rag Time* by David Read in 1956. Soon afterwards she acted (as ‘mother’) alongside John Unicomb (‘father') in Dennis Driscoll's *Off the Deep End*, also for the Colwyn Bay Repertory Theatre. Glyn's last known work in Britain was in two television films from 1957: *The Bloodless Arena*

### Career in Australia

In August 1958 Glyn and Unicomb, who had married in the first few weeks of their tenure in the UK, returned to Australia and in mid-1959 both were appearing in Melbourne as part of J. C. Williamson's Shakespeare Company in a production of *The Merchant of Venice*. Glyn was noted by the Melbourne *Age's* theatre critic as a 'seductive Jessica'. Glyn next played Regan in *King Lear*, delivering a performance the *Sydney Morning Herald's* critic described as 'firm and confident but unsuccessful in suggesting depths of character behind all the superficial hatefulness'.

The following year, Glyn and Unicomb were appearing in a regular radio comedy, *Mr. and Mrs.*, part of a feature known as *Omnibus* on Sydney radio station 2GB. This series, described as 'a sophisticated domestic comedy', was written by James Carhartt.

In June 1961 Glyn appeared in an Australian television drama for the first time, in the role of Bessie in *The Sergeant from Burralee*. She appeared in an episode of *Whiplash* soon afterwards. In November of the same year she appeared alongside Barry Creyton in an adaptation of the novel *East Lynne* at the Neutral Bay Music Hall. In late 1962 both Glyn and Unicomb were reported to be appearing alongside David Hutcheson and Martine Messager in another J. C. Williamson production, a play adapted from Marcel Achard's *L'Idiote*, called *A Shot in the Dark*. In late 1964 Glyn and Unicomb were again cast together in a satire produced by John Faassen, *How the West Was Lost*, which was written by, and starred, Glyn's former co-star Barry Creyton.

1964 also saw Glyn act alongside Tony Ward, who would later be her *Hunter* co-star, as well as her aunt Neva Carr Glyn, in *Rape of the Belt*, a television play for the ABC.

In early 1965, Glyn became a 'weather girl' for ATN7, working two nights a week in the role. During this time she and Unicomb were guest stars together on *The Mavis Bramston Show*. In June she also appeared in a play written and directed by Bob Herbert, *Campari Rocks*. Her next play, *The Deadly Game*, was an adaptation by James Yaffe of Friedrich Dürrenmatt's novel and subsequent play A Dangerous Game. It ran at the Independent Theatre, North Sydney in January and February 1966. A television play followed, Marcel Pagnol's *Topaze*, in which Glyn played Suzy. Critic Harry Robinson praised Glyn, writing that 'her quirky lips and eyes' reflected 'the dry humour of the play most accurately'. In 1966 she also appeared in an Adelaide production of Noël Coward's *Private Lives*.

### *Hunter*

Glyn's relationship with Crawford Productions began with a role in one episode of *Consider Your Verdict* in 1963. She followed this with one episode of *Homicide*. She was then contracted to play the character of Eve Halliday in *Hunter*.

The pilot for *Hunter* was made in secret in 1966 as Tony Ward was under contract to another channel; it was announced in the Melbourne *Age's* 'TV-Radio Guide' in early 1967 that Ward would star with Glyn as 'a pretty secretary'. This characterisation was revised the following week when she was instead described in the same paper as 'an experienced agent' who 'takes no-one at face value'. The character of Eve Halliday was far from a passive assistant but instead involved extensively in the espionage storylines. Glyn told the *Australian Women's Weekly's* Leonie Newberry that Halliday was 'sophisticated, warm yet strong, dedicated to what she does and capable of doing all sorts of things.' There was, however, very limited backstory for the character - aside from that she was a widow and that her husband, Gary, had been in the CIA and killed at the age of 34. Ward's character says in episode 7 of the series ('The Prometheus File Part 3') 'She doesn't talk much about it.' Glyn did not appear in the second series of *Hunter*.

### Life after acting

By the end of the 1960s, Glyn and Unicomb had divorced.

By 1980, Glyn was described in an article on the NSW National Youth Film Festival as 'the current Warringah Council arts officer and former actress'.

Her son, David Unicomb, told journalist Stephen Nicholls that 'With a walking frame in tow in the later years, she would frequently invite strangers who looked in need back to the apartment for a cup of tea or a meal, never concerned for her safety or her possessions.' Late in life, she suffered from dementia and 'a debilitating muscular disease.' When she died in 2012 she was survived by a second husband, entrepreneur Willy Stader. Stader lived at their Cremorne apartment another ten years after Glyn's death, dying at the age of 102.

## Television

| Year | Title | Role | Type |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1957 | *The Bloodless Arena* | Stewardess | TV film |
| 1957 | *The Kentish Robin* | Actor | TV film |
| 1961 | *The Sergeant from Burralee* | Bessie Constantine | TV film |
| 1961 | *Whiplash* | Margaret | TV series (one episode) |
| 1962 | *Consider your Verdict* | Miss Broderick | TV series (one episode) |
| 1964 | *Rape of the Belt* | Antiope, the Amazonian Queen | TV film |
| 1965 | *Homicide* | Gwen Davis | TV series (one episode) |
| 1966 | *Topaze* | Suzy | TV film |
| 1967-69 | *Hunter* | Eve Halliday | TV series |
| 1968 | *Skippy the Bush Kangaroo* | Miss Dempster | TV series (one episode) |
| 1969 | *Riptide* | Barmaid | TV series (one episode) |
|

## InfoBox

| Fernande Glyn | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Fernande Glyn
3 April 1927
Sydney, Australia |
| Died | 3 August 2011 (aged 84) |
| Occupation | * Actor |
| Children | David Unicomb, Michael Unicomb |


title: The Italian Job (2003 video game)

abstract: The Italian Job is a racing video game released in 2003 developed by Climax Brighton and published by Eidos Interactive. The game is based on the 2003 film of the same name. The game features a story mode based on the movie and a multiplayer mode where the player drives Minis through several different circuits in Hollywood and LA. The Windows version was planned, but was cancelled.

text:
# The Italian Job (2003 video game)

***The Italian Job*** (released in Europe and Australia as ***The Italian Job: L.A. Heist***) is a racing video game released in 2003 developed by Climax Brighton and published by Eidos Interactive. The game is based on the 2003 film of the same name. The game features a story mode based on the movie and a multiplayer mode where the player drives Minis through several different circuits in Hollywood and LA. The Windows version was planned, but was cancelled.

## Gameplay

*The Italian Job* is a racing game based on the 2003 film. Players drive vehicles around Hollywood and Los Angeles, earning points for completing small tasks. There are 15 missions in the story mode. Each is designed to reflect a certain part of the movie, with the spoken introduction to each 'section' giving background on what part of the movie is being covered, and what the objective of the mission is going to be. The game's four other modes include racing around tracks, performing stunts for points, free roam, and time trials.

The game was developed to be in the same game style as the classic PlayStation Driver games because of the limitations they had during development having no licence for the actors of the movie.

## Reception

*The Italian Job* received "mixed or average" reviews, according to review aggregator Metacritic. *Electronic Gaming Monthly*'s G. Ford was positive; although acknowledging that the game could be finished within a few days and offered nothing original, the easy and responsive controls, "neat stunts", "cool" story, and "impressive" visuals (particularly the cars and environments), made the experience worthwhile. The magazine's Greg S., however, panned the experience as a set of "boring, repetitive, and annoying missions", made worse by a useless radar system.

*Maxim* gave it a score of five out of ten and said, "The ordinary race-and-chaser’s loosely knit compilation of repetitive Mini Cooper showdowns has a recognizable scene or two, but that’s about it."

## InfoBox

| The Italian Job | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Developer(s) | Climax Brighton |
| Publisher(s) | Eidos Interactive |
| Producer(s) | Nicolas Rodriguez |
| Designer(s) | Serkan Hassan |
| Programmer(s) | Balor Knight |
| Artist(s) | Vassos Shiarlis |
| Platform(s) | PlayStation 2, Xbox, GameCube |
| Release | * NA: 24 June 2003 (PS2, Xbox) * NA: 15 July 2003 (GCN) * EU: 12 September 2003 * AU: 19 September 2003 |
| Genre(s) | Racing |
| Mode(s) | Single-player, multiplayer |


title: Smart Battery System

abstract: Smart Battery System (SBS) is a specification for managing a smart battery, usually for a portable computer. It allows operating systems to perform power management operations via a smart battery charger based on remaining estimated run times by determining accurate state of charge readings. Through this communication, the system also controls the battery charge rate. Communication is carried over an SMBus two-wire communication bus. The specification originated with the Duracell and Intel companies in 1994, but was later adopted by several battery and semiconductor makers. The Smart Battery System defines the SMBus connection, the data that can be sent over the connection, the Smart Battery Charger, and a computer BIOS interface for control. In principle, any battery operated product can use SBS. A special integrated circuit in the battery pack monitors the battery and reports information to the SMBus. This information might include battery type, model number, manufacturer, characteristics, charge/discharge rate, predicted remaining capacity, an almost-discharged alarm so that the PC or other device can shut down gracefully, and temperature and voltage to provide safe fast-charging.

text:
# Smart Battery System

**Smart Battery System** (**SBS**) is a specification for managing a smart battery, usually for a portable computer. It allows operating systems to perform power management operations via a smart battery charger based on remaining estimated run times by determining accurate state of charge readings. Through this communication, the system also controls the battery charge rate. Communication is carried over an SMBus two-wire communication bus. The specification originated with the Duracell and Intel companies in 1994, but was later adopted by several battery and semiconductor makers.

The Smart Battery System defines the SMBus connection, the data that can be sent over the connection (*Smart Battery Data* or SBD), the Smart Battery Charger, and a computer BIOS interface for control. In principle, any battery operated product can use SBS.

A special integrated circuit in the battery pack (called a fuel gauge or battery management system) monitors the battery and reports information to the SMBus. This information might include battery type, model number, manufacturer, characteristics, charge/discharge rate, predicted remaining capacity, an almost-discharged alarm so that the PC or other device can shut down gracefully, and temperature and voltage to provide safe fast-charging.


title: 2022 Oceania Athletics Championships

abstract: The 2022 Oceania Athletics Championships, the sixteenth edition of the Oceania Athletics Championships, were held in Mackay, North Queensland from June 7–9, 2022. Originally scheduled for 2021 in Port Vila, Vanuatu, on February 16, 2021, Oceania Athletics announced that the event would not be conducted due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It was later announced that the championships would be rescheduled and relocated to a new venue in 2022. The Championships were held jointly with the U18 Championships,U20 Championships, Para Championships and Masters Championships, including an U16 team challenge.

text:
# 2022 Oceania Athletics Championships

The **2022 Oceania Athletics Championships**, the sixteenth edition of the Oceania Athletics Championships, were held in Mackay, North Queensland from June 7–9, 2022.

Originally scheduled for 2021 in Port Vila, Vanuatu, on February 16, 2021, Oceania Athletics announced that the event would not be conducted due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It was later announced that the championships would be rescheduled and relocated to a new venue in 2022.

The Championships were held jointly with the U18 Championships,U20 Championships, Para Championships and Masters Championships, including an U16 team challenge.

## Timetable

## Participating teams

## Medal table

*   Host nation (Australia)

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Australia* | 31 | 24 | 25 | 80 |
| 2 | New Zealand | 12 | 14 | 4 | 30 |
| 3 | Northern Mariana Islands | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 4 | Fiji | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 5 | Tonga | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | Papua New Guinea | 0 | 3 | 6 | 9 |
| 7 | Cook Islands | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| | Vanuatu | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (8 entries) | | 46 | 42 | 39 | 127 |

## Event summary

Complete results can be found on the Oceania Athletics Association webpage.

### Men

#### Track events

| Event | Gold | | Silver | | Bronze | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 100 metres
wind: +1.2 m/s | Jake Doran
Australia | 10.19 CR | Edward Osei-Nketia
New Zealand | 10.23 | Joshua Azzopardi
Australia | 10.27 |
| 200 metres
wind: +1.8 m/s | Aidan Murphy
Australia | 20.76 | Calab Law
Australia | 20.90 | Jake Doran
Australia | 20.91 |
| 400 metres | Alex Beck
Australia | 46.71 | Liam Webb
New Zealand | 47.50 | Ian Halpin
Australia | 48.73 |
| 800 metres | Brad Mathas
New Zealand | 1:53.60 | Michael Dawson
New Zealand | 1:55.37 | Adolf Kauba
Papua New Guinea | 1:56.94 |
| 1500 metres | Sam Tanner
New Zealand | 3:42.56 CR | Mick Stanovsek
Australia | 3:45.98 | Matthew Taylor
New Zealand | 3:50.18 |
| 5000 metres | Sam McEntee
Australia | 13:46.39 CR | Jack Bruce
Australia | 13:57.65 | Yeshnil Karan
Fiji | 15:26.45 |
| 10,000 metres | Tim Vincent
Australia | 29:49.66 | Siune Kagl
Papua New Guinea | 32:44.08 | Simon Charley
Vanuatu | 35:55.78 |
|  | | | | | | | |
| 110 metres hurdles
wind: +1.7 m/s | Nicholas Hough
Australia | 13.43 CR | Nicholas Andrews
Australia | 13.62 | Sam Hurwood
Australia | 13.70 |
| 400 metres hurdles | Conor Fry
Australia | 52.10 | Luke Major
Australia | 52.84 | Daniel Baul
Papua New Guinea | 53.10 |
| 3000 metres steeplechase | Liam Cashin
Australia | 9:01.62 | Luke Graves
Australia | 9:15.35 | Aquila Turalom
Papua New Guinea | 9:56.26 |
|  | | | | | | | |
| 5000 metres race walk | Rhydian Cowley
Australia | 19:57.43 CR |  |  |  |  |
| 10,000 metres race walk | Rhydian Cowley
Australia | 46:32.45 |  |  |  |  |
|  | | | | | | | |
| 4 × 100 metres relay | Fiji
Waisale Inoke
Banuve Tabakaucoro
Meli Ramuakalou
Nikola Raiqeu | 41.64 | Papua New Guinea
Pais Wisil
Terrence Talio
Karo Iga
Timothy Tuna | 41.77 | Cook Islands
Edward Nga
Piritau Nga
Ulukalalaata Pasina
Daniel Tolosa | 47.24 |
| 4 × 400 metres relay | Australia
Conor Fry
Ian Halpin
Aidan Murphy
Luke Major | 3:11.14 | Papua New Guinea
Pais Wisil
Adolf Kauba
Terrence Talio
Daniel Baul | 3:17.06 | Fiji
Banuve Tabakaucoro
Nikola Raiqeu
Kameli Sauduadua
Meli Ramuakalou | 3:19.12 |

#### Field events

| Event | Gold | | Silver | | Bronze | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| High jump | Hamish Kerr
New Zealand | 2.24 m | Yual Reath
Australia | 2.21 m | Joel Baden
Australia | 2.15 m |
| Pole vault | Dalton Di Medio
Australia | 5.10 m | James Steyn
New Zealand | 5.10 m | Angus Armstrong
Australia | 5.10 m |
| Long jump | Christopher Mitrevski
Australia | 7.90 m
wind: 0.0 m/s | Darcy Roper
Australia | 7.84 m
wind: 0.0 m/s | Karo Iga
Papua New Guinea | 7.17 m
wind: +0.8 m/s |
| Triple jump | Julian Konle
Australia | 16.21 m CR
wind: +0.0 m/s | Ayo Ore
Australia | 16.17 m
wind: +1.5 m/s | Shemaiah James
Australia | 15.94 m
wind: +0.4 m/s |
|  | | | | | | | |
| Shot put | Damien Birkinhead
Australia | 18.59 m | Ryan Ballantyne
New Zealand | 18.42 m | Nick Palmer
New Zealand | 18.21 m |
| Discus throw | Connor Bell
New Zealand | 57.51 m | Lachlan Page
Australia | 54.83 m | De'bono Paraka
Papua New Guinea | 53.33 m |
| Javelin throw | Cruz Hogan
Australia | 79.25 m CR | Cameron McEntyre
Australia | 78.42 m | Hamish Peacock
Australia | 74.91 m |
| Hammer throw | Ned Weatherly
Australia | 69.09 m CR | Anthony Nobilo
New Zealand | 67.29 m | Timothy Heyes
Australia | 66.31 m |

#### Multi-events

| Event | Gold | | Silver | | Bronze | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Decathlon | Max Attwell
New Zealand | 7,635 pts | Alec Diamond
Australia | 7,582 pts | Christian Paynter
Australia | 7,296 pts |

### Women

#### Track events

| Event | Gold | | Silver | | Bronze | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 100 metres
wind: +0.8 m/s | Zoe Hobbs
New Zealand | 11.09 CR, AR | Bree Masters
Australia | 11.34 | Ella Connolly
Australia | 11.53 |
| 200 metres
wind: +1.0 m/s | Georgia Hulls
New Zealand | 23.45 | Ella Connolly
Australia | 23.82 | Bree Masters
Australia | 23.87 |
| 400 metres | Rosie Elliott
New Zealand | 52.97 | Isabel Neal
New Zealand | 53.47 | Jessica Thornton
Australia | 53.71 |
| 800 metres | Tess Kirsopp-Cole
Australia | 2:04.63 | Claudia Hollingsworth
Australia | 2:04.79 | Holly Manning
New Zealand | 2:06.35 |
| 1500 metres | Claudia Hollingsworth
Australia | 4:12.33 CR | Abbey Caldwell
Australia | 4:12.62 | Jaylah Hancock-Cameron
Australia | 4:15.11 |
| 5000 metres | Paige E Campbell
Australia | 16:07.56 | Nathania Tan
Northern Mariana Islands | 19:31.01 | Ongan Awa
Papua New Guinea | 19:58.68 |
| 10,000 metres | Nathania Tan
Northern Mariana Islands | 41:15.60 |  |  |  |  |
|  | | | | | | | |
| 100 metres hurdles
wind: +3.3 m/s | Celeste Mucci
Australia | 12.75 | Michelle Jenneke
Australia | 12.95 | Abbie Taddeo
Australia | 13.05 |
| 400 metres hurdles | Sarah Carli
Australia | 55.98 CR | Brodee Mate
Australia | 58.82 | Genevieve Cowie
Australia | 60.47 |
| 3000 metres steeplechase | Brielle Erbacher
Australia | 9:57.60 | Cara Feain-Ryan
Australia | 9:59.67 |  |  |
|  | | | | | | | |
| 5000 metres race walk | Courtney Ruske
New Zealand | 25:02.84 |  |  |  |  |
| 10,000 metres race walk | Jemima Montag
Australia | 44:18.86 | Rebecca Henderson
Australia | 45:31.41 | Katie Hayward
Australia | 46:14.77 |
|  | | | | | | | |
| 4 × 100 metres relay | Australia
Ella Connolly
Bree Masters
Monique Quirk
Naa Anang | 44.06 CR | New Zealand
Talia van Rooyen
Brooke Somerfield
Amy Robertson
Marielle Venida | 47.33 |  |  |
| 4 × 400 metres relay | New Zealand
Camryn Smart
Georgia Hulls
Rosie Elliott
Isabel Neal | 3:35.03 CR | Australia
Sarah Carli
Jessica Thornton
Jasmin Guthrie
Helen Pretorius | 3:37.62 |  |  |

#### Field events

| Event | Gold | | Silver | | Bronze | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| High jump | Erin Shaw
Australia | 1.85 m | Keeley O'Hagan
New Zealand | 1.82 m | Emily Whelan
Australia | 1.76 m |
| Pole vault | Olivia McTaggart
New Zealand | 4.50 m | Imogen Ayris
New Zealand | 4.40 m | Jamie Scroop
Australia | 4.00 m |
| Long jump | Tomysha Clark
Australia | 6.38 m
wind: +1.2 m/s | Samantha Dale
Australia | 6.31 m
wind: +1.3 m/s | Mariah Ririnui
New Zealand | 6.20 m
wind: +0.6 m/s |
| Triple jump | Kayla Cuba
Australia | 13.56 m CR
wind: +1.9 m/s | Desleigh Owusu
Australia | 13.30 m
wind: +1.3 m/s | Chloe Grenade
Australia | 12.76 m
wind: +1.3 m/s |
|  | | | | | | | |
| Shot put | 'Ata Maama Tu'utafaiva
Tonga | 16.29 m | Lyvante Su'emai
Australia | 15.27 m | Emma Berg
Australia | 15.05 m |
| Discus throw | Taryn Gollshewsky
Australia | 57.39 m | Tatiana Kaumoana
New Zealand | 54.20 m | Lyvante Su'emai
Australia | 52.80 m |
| Javelin throw | Mackenzie Little
Australia | 63.18 m | Tori Peeters
New Zealand | 60.68 m | Kelsey-Lee Barber
Australia | 60.63 m |
| Hammer throw | Nicole Bradley
New Zealand | 67.99 m | Lauren Bruce
New Zealand | 67.90 m | Alexandra Hulley
Australia | 67.11 m |

#### Multi-events

| Event | Gold | | Silver | | Bronze | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Heptathlon | Taneille Crase
Australia | 5,945 pts CR | Christina Ryan
New Zealand | 5,282 pts | Alysha Burnett
Australia | 4,525 pts |

## InfoBox

| 2022 Oceania Athletics Championships | |
| --- | --- |
| Dates | June 7 – 9 |
| Host city | Mackay, Australia |
| Venue | Mackay Aquatic and Recreation Centre |
| Level | Senior |
| Events | 46 |
| Participation | ~700 athletes from
20 nations |
| 2019 2024 | |


title: Thomas Kelso Creighton

abstract: Thomas Kelso Creighton was a Canadian politician, who represented the riding of Ontario in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1945 to 1948. He was a member of the Ontario Progressive Conservative Party. Born April 4, 1892 in Dorchester, Ontario, Creighton was educated at the University of Toronto and Osgoode Hall, and was admitted to the bar as a lawyer in 1919. He practiced law in Oshawa, Ontario, and was appointed King's Counsel in 1938. He died in Oshawa at the age of 81.

text:
# Thomas Kelso Creighton

**Thomas Kelso Creighton** (April 4, 1892 - October 20, 1973) was a Canadian politician, who represented the riding of Ontario in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1945 to 1948. He was a member of the Ontario Progressive Conservative Party.

Born April 4, 1892 in Dorchester, Ontario, Creighton was educated at the University of Toronto and Osgoode Hall, and was admitted to the bar as a lawyer in 1919. He practiced law in Oshawa, Ontario, and was appointed King's Counsel in 1938.

He died in Oshawa at the age of 81.

## InfoBox

| Thomas Kelso Creighton | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Ontario MPP | |
| **In office**
1945–1948 | |
| Preceded by | Arthur Henry Williams |
| Succeeded by | Tommy Thomas |
| Constituency | Ontario |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1892-04-04)April 4, 1892
Dorchester, Ontario, Canada |
| Died | October 20, 1973(1973-10-20) (aged 81)
Oshawa, Ontario, Canada |
| Political party | Progressive Conservative |
| Spouse | Esther Leroy Holmes |
| Occupation | Lawyer |
|  | |


title: Rebra (river)

abstract: The Rebra is a right tributary of the river Someșul Mare in Romania. Its source is in the Rodna Mountains. It discharges into the Someșul Mare near Rebrișoara. Its length is 44 km (27 mi) and its basin size is 199 km⁲ (77 sq mi). The upper reach of the river, upstream from the confluence with the Gușatul Mare at Gura Rebra, is also known as Rebrișoara.

text:
# Rebra (river)

The **Rebra** is a right tributary of the river Someșul Mare in Romania. Its source is in the Rodna Mountains. It discharges into the Someșul Mare near Rebrișoara. Its length is 44 km (27 mi) and its basin size is 199 km2 (77 sq mi). The upper reach of the river, upstream from the confluence with the Gușatul Mare at Gura Rebra, is also known as *Rebrișoara*.

## InfoBox

| Rebra | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Location | |
| Country | Romania |
| Counties | Bistrița-Năsăud County |
| Villages | Parva, Rebra |
| Physical characteristics | |
|  | |
| Source | Rodna Mountains |
|  | |
| Mouth | Someșul Mare |
| location | Upstream of Rebrișoara |
| coordinates | 47°17′09″N 24°28′38″E / 47.2857°N 24.4771°E / 47.2857; 24.4771 |
| Length | 44 km (27 mi) |
| Basin size | 199 km2 (77 sq mi) |
| Basin features | |
| Progression | Someșul MareSomeșTiszaDanubeBlack Sea |
| Tributaries |  |
| left | Gușatul Mare, Valea Satului |


title: Speedy Graphito

abstract: Speedy Graphito is a French painter who is considered a pioneer of the French Street Art movement. Speedy Graphito uses stencils and brush to create paintings, prints and street art murals. Since 1984, his work has appeared in numerous exhibitions worldwide and he has created many performance events.

text:
# Speedy Graphito

**Speedy Graphito** (or **Olivier Rizzo**) is a French painter who is considered a pioneer of the French Street Art movement.

Speedy Graphito uses stencils and brush to create paintings, prints and street art murals. Since 1984, his work has appeared in numerous exhibitions worldwide and he has created many performance events.

## Background.

Speedy Graphito was born in Paris in 1961. In 1983, after a brief career as a graphic designer and art director, he joined the collective X-Moulinex. He left X-Moulinex in 1984.

In 1985, Speedy Graphito attended the first meeting of the graffiti and urban art movement in Bondy, France. Other attendees included Jef Aerosol, Miss Tic, SP 38, Epsylon Point, Blek le Rat, Futura 2000, Nuklé-Art, Kim Prisu, and Banlieue-Banlieue

By 1989 Speedy Graphito had participated in several art exhibitions mainly in Paris. By the late 1990s his works were being exhibited in art galleries across Europe.

## Career

Speedy Graphito uses stencils or brushes to execute his graffiti. He incorporates schematic and dynamic characters approaching those of Javier Mariscal or Keith Haring. Speedy's other influences include 1950's United States, cartoons, Manga and images in Maya culture. He is also influenced by the iconography of Disney characters and video games,

One of Speedy Graphito works is “Temptation 2011” featuring Disney’s Snow White enamored with the half-eaten logo of Apple Macintosh

Speedy Graphito lives and works in Paris.

## Exhibitions

**2013**

**2012**

* French Invasion, Fabien Castanier Gallery, Los Angeles, CA

**2011**

* FreeWay, Fabien Castanier Gallery, Los Angeles, CA, SOLO
* Speedy Goes to Miami, Arts for a Better World Art Fair, Miami Art Basel Week, Miami, FL, SOLO
* Solo Show, Opera gallery, London, SOLO
* Graffcity, Opera Gallery, Paris
* Inaugural Exhibition, Fabien Castanier Gallery, Los Angeles, CA
* Urban Activity, Espace culturel Jean Cocteau, Les lilas
* Fondation Clément, Mix Art, La Martinique
* Atrium, Mix Art, La Martinique
* News works, Lille Art Fair (ArtUp), Galerie Brugier Rigail, Lille
* Back2Venus, New Square Gallery, Lille, SOLO
* News works, Artop, Lille, SOLO
* Exit, Galerie australe, La Réunion, SOLO

**2010**

* What did you expect?, Galerie Brugier Rigail, Paris, SOLO
* News works, Lille Art Fair, Galerie Brugier Rigail, Lille
* News works, St’art, Galerie Brugier Rigail, Strasbourg
* Mondovision, Artop, Lille, SOLO

**2009**

* Prime time, Art Partner Galerie, Brussels, SOLO
* News works, Lille Art Fair, Galerie Brugier Rigail, Lille
* Stepanska Street Art, Institut français de Prague
* No Man’s Land, Ambassade de France au Japon, Tokyo
* News works, St’art, Galerie Brugier Rigail, Strasbourg

**2008**

* Sans issues, Art Partner Galerie, Paris, SOLO
* Voyage aux Pays des Merveilles, Centre Régional d'Art Contemporain de Fontenoy, SOLO
* Group show, Art Partner Galerie, Brussels
* Group show, Art Partner Galerie, Paris
* St'art, Art Partner Galerie, Strasbourg, SOLO

**2007**

* Connexions, Art Partner Galerie, Paris, SOLO
* Lille aux trésors, Artop, Lille, SOLO
* St'art, Art Partner Galerie, Strasbourg, SOLO
* Group show, Art Partner Galerie, Paris
* Group show, Art Partner Galerie, Paris
* Artenime, Art Partner Galerie, Nîmes, SOLO
* Urban pop, Ambrogi – Castanier Gallery, West Hollywood, CA, SOLO

**2006**

* Tatouages Urbains, Galerie Anne Vignial, Paris, Retro : Prospective, Galerie Suty, Coye la Forêt, SOLO
* St'art, Art Partner Galerie, Strasbourg, SOLO
* Sur les Murs, Centre Culturel Francais, Tlemcen (Algérie), Salon de la Lingerie, Porte de Versailles, Paris Aux arts citoyens, \*Espace des Blancs Manteaux, Paris, Artistes Urbains, Galerie Anne Vignial, Paris
* Trendmarks, Galerie Suty, Coye la Forêt
* Avant travaux, Usines Mauchauffée, Troyes
* Artenime, Art Partner Galerie, Nîmes, SOLO

**2005**

* Parcours de la Bièvre, Lézart de la Bièvre, Paris, SOLO
* Deck’on, Exposition itinérante, Montpellier, Paris, Alpe d’huez, Bienne
* Salon de la Lingerie, Porte de Versailles, Paris
* Section Urbaine, Les Blancs Manteaux, Paris
* Rue des Artistes, Galerie Anne Vignial, Paris
* Dites 33, La Condition Publique, Roubaix

**2004**

* L’Aventure Intérieure, Espace Beaurepaire, Paris, SOLO
* Les Mutants, Péniche Antipode, La nuit blanche, Paris
* Les Muutants 2, Péniche Antipode, Paris
* Les Mots, Foire de Lille, Galerie Kahn
* Vœux d’artistes, Galerie Kahn, Espace Beaurepaire, Paris
* L’Humanité, Fête de l’huma, Galerie les singuliers, Paris
* Paf dans ton Pif, Hommage à Pif Gadget, Paris
* Art de Rue, (Mesnager, VLP, Graphito) Espace Tiffaine, Paris
* Série Murmures, Mémoires et Dessins Récents, Foire St Germain, Paris
* Stencil project, Arslonga, Paris
* Stencil project, Glazart, Paris
* Portraits incognitos, Galerie Sanguine, Paris
* Terminus, La Chapelle du Carmel, Chalon sur Saône, SOLO

**2003**

* Wake up, Galerie Polaris, Paris, SOLO
* Le Musée Idéal, Espace Beaurepaire, Paris
* FIAC, Galerie Polaris, Paris
* Ma Collection Préfère, Espace Beaurepaire, Paris
* Artistes, L’atelier d’artiste Chez Vous, Paris
* ART de Rue, Galerie Kahn, Strasbourg
* Epoque Epique, L’Atelier d’artiste Chez Vous, Paris, SOLO

**2002**

* Voyages en Terres Inconnues, L’Atelier d’Artiste Chez Vous, Paris

**2001**

* General motors, Fondation Colas, Paris

**1999**

* Artistes de la Galerie, Galerie Polaris, Paris

**1998**

* Welcome to Vénus, Galerie Polaris, Paris

**1997**

* Images Cathodiques, SAGA, Paris
* Artistes de la Galerie, Galerie Polaris, FIAC, Paris
* Exposition de Groupe, Galerie du chal, Saint Brieuc
* Lapintures, Galerie Hugues de Payns, Tours

**1996**

* L’être ou ne palette, Espace Saint Jacques, Saint Quentin, SOLO
* ARCO, Galerie Punto, Madrid, Spain

**1995**

* C’est moi qui Lapin, Sétois qui voit, Galerie Beau Lézard, Sète, SOLO
* The new pier show, Arco Galerie Punto, Madrid, Spain
* Artistes de la Galerie, Foire de Chicago, Galerie Punto, USA
* Les sirènes, Musée de Dieppe
* Artistes de la Galerie, FIAC, Galerie Punto, Paris
* Art de Groupe, Espace Cargo, Marseille
* Artistes de la Galerie, Art Koln, Galerie Punto, Germany
* La vie don't je suis le Héros, Galerie Polaris, Paris, SOLO

**1994**

* Que Passa, Galerie Punto, Valencia, Spain, SOLO
* Viva Lapinture, Galerie Italia, Alicante, Spain, SOLO
* Artistes de la Galerie, FIAC, Galerie Polaris, Paris
* Artistes de la Galerie, SAGA, Galerie Polaris, Paris
* Un artiste invite un artiste, Galerie Polaris, Paris
* Les déjeunées sur l’herbe, Galerie Beau Lézard –Sête, Paris/Seoul/ Tokyo

**1993**

* Le monde Alaloupe, Galerie Polaris, Paris, SOLO
* One man show, Galerie Polaris, FIAC, Paris, SOLO
* Artistes de la galerie, SAGA, Galerie Polaris, Paris
* Œuvres Monumentales, Galerie Polaris, Paris

**1992**

* One man show, Galerie Polaris, FIAC, Paris, SOLO
* Artistes de la Galerie, SAGA, Galerie Polaris, Paris
* Comme convenue lors de …, Galerie Polaris, Paris
* Figurations, fin de millenaire, Exposition itinérante
* 5 Ans d’édition 1987-1992, Galerie Polaris, Paris

**1991**

* Paris, Tours, Rennes, Galerie Polaris, Galerie Michel Pommier, Galerie Collin, SOLO
* Artistes de la galerie, FIAC, Galerie Polaris, Paris
* Exposition de Groupe, Galerie Metropolis, Lyon
* Exposition de Groupe, Galerie Michel Pommier, Tours
* Pour Saluer le Destin, Musée d’Ingres, Montauban

**1990**

* Speedy Graphito, Produit de l’art, Espace Action, Paris, SOLO
* Retour d’Afrique, Galerie Michel Pommier, Tours, SOLO
* Speedy Graphito Peint l’Art moderne de 1990 à nos jours, Galerie Polaris, Paris, SOLO
* Artistes de la Galerie, SAGA, Galerie Polaris, Paris
* Artistes de la Galerie, FIAC, Galerie Polaris, Paris
* Exposition de Groupe, Galerie Patrick Riquelme, Vannes

**1989**

* King of the City, Galerie Polaris, Paris, SOLO
* Artistes de la Galerie, SAGA, Galerie Polaris, Paris
* Artistes de la Galerie, FIAC, Galerie Polaris, Paris
* Le Témoignage de la Peinture 1789-1989, Centre d’Art Contemporain, Avranches

**1988**

* Etude des Saints, Galerie Polaris, Paris, SOLO
* One man show, Galerie Polaris, FIAC, Paris, SOLO
* Artistes de la Galerie, Interarte, Galerie Polaris, Valencia, Spain
* Artistes de la Galerie, FIAC, Galerie Polaris, Paris

**1987**

* Le Radeau des médusés, Espace action, Paris, SOLO
* Lapinture au génie, Galerie Wanet, Charleroi, SOLO
* Les allumées de la télé, Grande Halle de la Vilette, Paris
* Exposition de Groupe, Art Jonction International, Nice
* Artistes de la Galerie, FIAC, Galerie Polaris, Paris

**1986**

* L’atelier de l’artiste, Galerie Polaris, Paris, SOLO
* Génie Artistique, Institut Français de Naples, Italie, SOLO
* Les Médias Peintres, Maison de la culture de Rennes
* Le Speedy Maton, Galerie d’Art contemporain de Nice
* Peintures Sauvages, Frasso Télésino, Italie
* Vers de Nouvelles z’Aventures, Centre Culturel, Évry, SOLO

**1985**

* A la recherche de Zarzan, Galerie Paradis, Paris, SOLO
* Meurtre dans un Château Anglais, Galerie Polaris, Paris, SOLO
* La boutique à Speedy, Galerie Polaris, Paris
* Emotions, Espace Saint Jacques, Saint Quentin
* Mouchoirs d’Artistes, Galerie Lara Vinci, Paris
* Détournement d’Affiches, Centre national des arts plastiques (CNAP), Paris

**1984**

* Et Dans Dix Ans, Espace Cardin, Paris

## Performances

**2011**

* Murs Peints, Rio-Brésil
* Performances, Mix Art Madinina, Martinique

**2010**

* Lézarts de la Bièvre, Paris
* Collage »Association le MUR– Paris

**2009**

* FIART, Performance pizza Beaubourg, Paris
* Réalisation d' un court métrage « Faites de beaux rêves »

**2006**

* Réalisation d' un court métrage pour « Faites de beaux rêves »
* Réalisation d’un film vidéo pour le DVD du groupe "Lukrate milk ".
* Performance pour le mondial de l'automobile.

**2005**

* Parcours de la Bièvre – Lézart de la Bièvre – Paris
* Festival international du graffiti Kosmopolite – Bagnolet
* Peinture de l’autobus du Batofar.

**2004**

* Stencil project » – Paris
* Réalisation du film "terminus "installation performance filmée.

**2003**

* Réalisation d' une série en images de synthèse " WELCOME TO VENUS " pour CANAL+.
* Création du groupe musical et vidéographique " French Legumes ".

**2002**

* Réalisation de vidéos pour "Le Festival du Chien à plumes ".

**2001**

* Réalisation de vidéos pour "Le Festival du Chien à plumes ".
* Réalisation de vidéos de scène pour le groupe musical " PLUTO ".

**1993**

* Création de l' identité visuelle de " La Halle Saint-Pierre ".
* Commande publique de la Direction des Affaires Culturelles de la ville de Paris.
* Création de l' emblème de la mission spaciale " ALTAîR " vol habité Franco-russe (C.N.E.S.).

**1992**

* Décoration de la péniche " EUROPE ODYSSEE " qui a rejoint Paris-Moscou par les canaux (FR3).

**1991**

* Décoration d' un hobbit-cat pour la traversée du Détroit de Formose par Olivier Chiabodo.
* Décoration de l' école polyvalente rue de la vilette (Paris) dans le cadre du 1%.
* Projections pour le concert de J.M. Jarre (La Défense - Paris).

**1987**

* Création de " SPEEDO " Le journal des fans de Speedy.
* Création d' une ligne de Tee-shirts " YOU ARE THE WORLD ".
* Décor de théatre pour " La nuit s' est habillée ce soir en scaramouche " de Saskia Cohen-Tanugi (Festival Molière de Montpellier)

**1986**

* Création de l' affiche " LA RUEE VERS L' ART " pour le Ministère de la culture.


title: She Gets Her Man (1945 film)

abstract: She Gets Her Man is a 1945 American comedy film directed by Erle C. Kenton and written by Warren Wilson, Clyde Bruckman, Ray Singer and Dick Chevillat. The film stars Joan Davis, William Gargan, Leon Errol, Vivian Austin, Milburn Stone and Russell Hicks. The film was released on January 12, 1945, by Universal Pictures.

text:
# She Gets Her Man (1945 film)

***She Gets Her Man*** is a 1945 American comedy film directed by Erle C. Kenton and written by Warren Wilson, Clyde Bruckman, Ray Singer and Dick Chevillat. The film stars Joan Davis, William Gargan, Leon Errol, Vivian Austin, Milburn Stone and Russell Hicks. The film was released on January 12, 1945, by Universal Pictures.

## Plot

## Cast

## InfoBox

| She Gets Her Man | |
| --- | --- |
| Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | Erle C. Kenton |
| Screenplay by | Warren Wilson
Clyde Bruckman
Ray Singer
Dick Chevillat |
| Produced by | Warren Wilson |
| Starring | Joan Davis
William Gargan
Leon Errol
Vivian Austin
Milburn Stone
Russell Hicks |
| Cinematography | Jerome Ash |
| Edited by | Paul Landres |
| Production
company | Universal Pictures |
| Distributed by | Universal Pictures |
| Release date | * January 12, 1945 (1945-01-12) |
| Running time | 74 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |


title: Bisbee-Egeland School District

abstract: Bisbee-Egeland School District was a school district headquartered in Bisbee, North Dakota.

text:
# Bisbee-Egeland School District

**Bisbee-Egeland School District** was a school district headquartered in Bisbee, North Dakota.

## History

In 1980 Bisbee and Egeland school systems, West Central School District 12 and East Central School District 12, respectively, consolidated. At first there were two campuses, with Egeland hosting the elementary school (grades K-6) and Bisbee hosting the secondary school (grades 7-12).

All students were consolidated to the campus in Bisbee in 2002. The Egeland school had a $50,000 per year operating cost, was not in compliance with fire safety laws, and had 32 students in the 2002-2003 school year. The Towner County Historical Society took control of the Egeland School.

In the 2006-2007 school year, there were 56 students. In the 2007-2008 school year enrollment was under 50. By 2007 Bisbee-Egeland and the Cando School District began sharing a superintendent, athletics, and faculty.

In October 2007 people in the Bisbee-Egeland district voted to consolidate into another district with 189 for and 16 against. In Cando, the vote succeeded with 351 approving and 10 disapproving.

In 2008 the Bisbee-Egeland School District and the Cando district were dissolved and merged into the current North Star Schools. The Bisbee-Engeland School immediately closed with all students sent to Cando. All Bisbee-Egeland employees kept jobs in the new North Star District. At the time the school had no 11th grade students, so the incoming North Star district got no 12th grade students.

In the end the Bisbee-Egeland School had 42 students, with the class size being 3.2 students on average, a decline from around 25 per graduating class for the Bisbee School in the 1960s and 1980s.

## Further reading


abstract: Elections to the French National Assembly were held in the territory of Ivory Coast on 21 October 1945, with a second round on 4 November as part of the wider parliamentary elections. Voting was carried out using separate electoral colleges for citizens and non-citizens. François Reste de Roca and Félix Houphouët-Boigny were elected.

text:
# 1945 French legislative election in Ivory Coast

Elections to the French National Assembly were held in the territory of Ivory Coast (which included Upper Volta at the time) on 21 October 1945, with a second round on 4 November as part of the wider parliamentary elections. Voting was carried out using separate electoral colleges for citizens and non-citizens. François Reste de Roca and Félix Houphouët-Boigny were elected.

## Background

In September 1944 African planters formed the African Agricultural Union (SAA) as a result of government policy that allowed them to be drafted as forced labour and their plantations destroyed based on allegations of infections with plant disease (although the real reason was that they were competing too successfully for the liking of European plantation owners). The union was led by Félix Houphouët-Boigny, and received support from the colony's administrators, resulting its members being exempted from forced labour. However, this went down badly with the European planters, who successfully lobbied the French government to remove Governor André Latrille and replace him with Henry Jean Marie de Mauduit, who was more sympathetic to their views.

Ivory Coast's capital Abidjan had been given the status of "commune mixte of the second degree" in 1939, introducing elections for a town council. However, they were delayed due to World War II, and were held for the first time on 26 August 1945. Although not a political party, the SAA was the most prominent African organisation in the territory and an African Bloc was formed around it to contest the elections, putting forward an exclusively African candidate list. Despite attempts by Europeans to get the elections postponed or boycotted, the Bloc went on to win the elections, as no Africans were willing to stand against them.

## Campaign

The Bloc sought to secure a similar outcome for the second college elections to the National Assembly, but could not agree on a candidate. Intellectuals in Abidjan supported Kouamé Binzème, whilst SAA members backed Houphouët-Boigny. Binzème eventually contested the elections with the support of the Patriotic Action Committee of Ivory Coast.

Houphouët-Boigny attempted to court the support of Mogho Naba Saba II, king of the Mossi. However, the Mossi were keen to regain separate status for Upper Volta, which the French had merged into Ivory Coast in 1932. As a result, they formed the Voltaic Union under encouragement from Governor Mauduit, and possibly under pressure from the Governor, the Mogho Naba put forward his "Baloum Naba" (chief of the pages), Tenga Ouedraogo, as a candidate. However, Houphouët-Boigny did gain the support of the Bobo, who disliked the Mossi.

As a result, Houphouët-Boigny drew most of his support from Ivory Coast, whilst Tenga Ouedraogo's support was concentrated in Upper Volta. Despite not being able to speak French, Tenga Ouedraogo's campaign received the full support of the colonial administration, who were seeking to prevent Houphouët-Boigny winning. However, it was claimed that Tenga Ouedraogo advised voters not to vote for him due to his lack of French education.

## Results

Houphouët-Boigny won the second college vote largely due to the strong organisation of the SAA in the south of Ivory Coast and the support of the Bobo.

### First College

| Candidate | | Party | First round | | Second round | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Votes | | % | Votes | % |
|  | François Reste de Roca | Radical-Socialist Party | 785 | 27.15 | 1,821 | 65.65 |
|  | Richard-Édmond-Maurice-Édouard Brunot | SFIO | 628 | 21.72 | 952 | 34.32 |
|  | Peraldi | Independent | 428 | 14.80 |  | |
|  | André Schock | Independent | 339 | 11.73 | 1 | 0.04 |
|  | Auguste Denis | Independent | 268 | 9.27 |  | |
|  | Georges Maniglier |  | 215 | 7.44 |  | |
|  | Marceau Somon |  | 142 | 4.91 |  | |
|  | Pierre-Henri Chipeau |  | 77 | 2.66 |  | |
|  | De Fournier |  | 7 | 0.24 |  | |
|  | Johannés Besson |  | 2 | 0.07 |  | |
|  | Abdoulaye Ndiaye |  | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 |
| Total | | | 2,891 | 100.00 | 2,774 | 100.00 |
|  | | | | | | |
| Valid votes | | | 2,891 | 96.82 | 2,774 | 99.00 |
| Invalid/blank votes | | | 95 | 3.18 | 28 | 1.00 |
| Total votes | | | 2,986 | 100.00 | 2,802 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | | | 3,938 | 75.83 | 3,938 | 71.15 |
| Source: De Benoist | | | | | | |

### Second College

| Candidate | | Party | First round | | Second round | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Votes | | % | Votes | % |
|  | Félix Houphouët-Boigny | African Agricultural Union | 12,680 | 49.86 | 12,980 | 50.71 |
|  | Tenga Ouedraogo | Voltaic Union | 9,716 | 38.21 | 11,621 | 45.40 |
|  | Tidiane Dem | Union of Tradespeople | 998 | 3.92 | 611 | 2.39 |
|  | Kouamé Binzème | Progressive Party of Ivory Coast | 729 | 2.87 | 243 | 0.95 |
|  | Pierre Carrieu |  | 366 | 1.44 |  | |
|  | Sanoussi Ouattara |  | 275 | 1.08 |  | |
|  | Maurice Sillaret |  | 207 | 0.81 | 63 | 0.25 |
|  | Georges Tourot |  | 205 | 0.81 | 38 | 0.15 |
|  | Amadou Diop |  | 128 | 0.50 |  | |
|  | Alphonse Boni |  | 107 | 0.42 |  | |
|  | Charles Nignan |  | 8 | 0.03 |  | |
|  | Godard |  | 8 | 0.03 | 8 | 0.03 |
|  | Sanny Sanon |  | 1 | 0.00 |  | |
|  | Adrien Dignan Bailly |  | 1 | 0.00 | 2 | 0.01 |
|  | Georges Maniglier |  |  | | 29 | 0.11 |
|  | Sanoussi Ouattara |  |  | | 1 | 0.00 |
| Total | | | 25,429 | 100.00 | 25,596 | 100.00 |
|  | | | | | | |
| Valid votes | | | 25,429 | 98.43 | 25,596 | 99.39 |
| Invalid/blank votes | | | 406 | 1.57 | 157 | 0.61 |
| Total votes | | | 25,835 | 100.00 | 25,753 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | | | 31,384 | 82.32 | 31,384 | 82.06 |
| Source: Sternberger, Annals of the University of Abidjan | | | | | | |

## Aftermath

Following the elections, Senegalese MP Lamine Guèye attempted to persuade all the African MPs to form an African Bloc, which would be affiliated with the SFIO. However, the attempt failed, and Houphouët-Boigny joined the MUR.


title: The Homesteader

abstract: The Homesteader (1919) is a lost black-and-white silent film by African-American author and filmmaker Oscar Micheaux. The film is based on his novel inspired by his experiences.

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# The Homesteader

***The Homesteader*** (1919) is a lost black-and-white silent film by African-American author and filmmaker Oscar Micheaux. The film is based on his novel inspired by his experiences.

## Plot

*The Homesteader* involves six principal characters, the leading one being Jean Baptiste (Charles D. Lucas), a homesteader far off in the Dakotas, the lone African American living in the area. To this wilderness arrives Jack Stewart, a Scotsman, with his motherless daughter, Agnes (Iris Hall), who doesn't know that she is biracial. In Agnes, Baptiste meets the girl of his dreams. Peculiar fate threw her in the company of the Homesteader, but, because Baptiste is black and Agnes is presumably white, their love is forbidden by law. Baptiste eventually sacrifices the love of this girl of his dreams, goes back to his own people and marries Orlean, the daughter of a black preacher named McCarthy.

McCarthy, the embodiment of vanity, deceit and hypocrisy, really admires the marriage his daughter has made. He speaks of the "rich" young man she has married, praises him to the highest. Baptiste does not know, however, that McCarthy requires and is in the habit of having people praise him. Baptiste does not do it because he is not of the temperament to do so. Because of this failure grows the tragedy of mismarriage to Orlean (Evelyn Preer), a sweet girl, kind and good, but like her mother, without the strength of her convictions.

Baptiste, Orlean having failed him, is persecuted by McCarthy and by Ethel (McCarthy's other daughter), who, like her father, possesses all the evil a woman is capable of; she is married to weak-kneed Glavis. In the end, Orlean, driven insane by the evil she had been the innocent cause of, rights a wrong which causes Baptiste to go back to his land in the Dakotas, where he finds the girl he first discovered. Later, he learns the truth about her race and the story has a beautiful ending.

## Cast

* Charles D. Lucas: Jean Baptiste
* Evelyn Preer: Orleans
* Iris Hall: Agnes
* Charles S. Moore: Jack Stewart
* Inez Smith: Ethel
* Vernon S. Duncan: McCarthy
* Trevy Woods: Glavis (Ethel's husband)
* William George: Agnes' white lover

## Production

The film was produced, co-directed and written for the screen by Micheaux, based on his book of the same name. It is believed to be the first feature-length film made with a black cast and crew, for a black audience, and thus the first example of a race movie. Most of the filming, if not all, took place in Winner, South Dakota. Micheaux, using his considerable skills as a businessman and salesman, sold stock in his corporation to the white farmers around Sioux City, Iowa at prices ranging from $75 to $100 per share.

Eventually enough capital was secured to produce the eight-reel film starring Charles Lucas as the male lead, and Evelyn Preer and Iris Hall, two well-known dramatic actresses who at the time were associated with the Lafayette Players Stock Company.

## InfoBox

| The Homesteader | |
| --- | --- |
| Newspaper advertisement | |
| Directed by | Oscar Micheaux |
| Written by | Oscar Micheaux |
| Produced by | Oscar Micheaux |
| Starring | Charles D. Lucas
Evelyn Preer
Iris Hall
Inez Smith
Vernon S. Duncan
Charles S. More
Trevy Woods
William George |
| Distributed by | Micheaux Book & Film Company |
| Release date | * March 1919 (1919-03) |
| Country | United States |
| Languages | Silent film
English subtitles |


title: Smart Bitrate Control

abstract: Smart Bitrate Control, commonly referred to as SBC, was a technique for achieving greatly improved video compression efficiency using the DivX 3.11 Alpha video codec or Microsoft's proprietary MPEG4v2 video codec and the Nandub video encoder. SBC relied on two main technologies to achieve this improved efficiency: Multipass encoding and Variable Keyframe Intervals (VKI). SBC ceased to be commonly used after XviD and DivX development progressed to a point where they incorporated the same features that SBC pioneered and could offer even more efficient video compression without the need for a specialized application. Files created by SBC are compatible with DivX 3.11 Alpha and can be decoded by most codecs that support ISO MPEG4 video.

text:
# Smart Bitrate Control

**Smart Bitrate Control**, commonly referred to as **SBC**, was a technique for achieving greatly improved video compression efficiency using the DivX 3.11 Alpha video codec or Microsoft's proprietary MPEG4v2 video codec and the Nandub video encoder. SBC relied on two main technologies to achieve this improved efficiency: Multipass encoding and Variable Keyframe Intervals (VKI). SBC ceased to be commonly used after XviD and DivX development progressed to a point where they incorporated the same features that SBC pioneered and could offer even more efficient video compression without the need for a specialized application. Files created by SBC are compatible with DivX 3.11 Alpha and can be decoded by most codecs that support ISO MPEG4 video.

## Technical details

The DivX 3.11 Alpha codec allowed a user to control three aspects of the encoding process: the average bitrate, keyframe interval, and whether the codec preserved smoother motion or more detailed images. DivX attempted to encode an entire movie at an average bitrate the user specified, varying the quality of the video in order to achieve the target bitrate. This meant that a simple section of video, such as a still image, would look very good, but complex video, such as an action scene, would look very bad. DivX's keyframe placement was also very simplistic, it would place keyframes only on the interval that the user selected, every 300 frames (10 seconds at 30 frame/s) by default.

Nandub's multipass encoding encoded the video twice; in the first pass it would analyze the video (and write information to a log file), in the second it would actually produce the output file. Instead of varying the image quality to achieve an average bitrate, this allowed SBC to vary the bitrate to achieve an average quality, using higher bitrate for more complex scenes and lower bitrate for simpler scenes. VKI would place keyframes only where needed, such as at scene changes, rather than at a fixed interval. This significantly improved both the compression efficiency and visual quality of the resulting video. A VKI patch (called the DivX Scene Detect Patch) was also available for DivX to allow for VKI functionality without using Nandub, but it offered inferior performance compared to the VKI algorithms included in Nandub.

Nandub was a modification of the open source VirtualDub video encoder performed by Nando that incorporated SBC features.