abstract: The Repealing and Amending (Second) Act, 2017 is an Act of the Parliament of India that repealed 131 Acts, and also repealed nine Ordinances promulgated by the Governor-General of India before independence. It also made minor amendments to The Plantations Labour Act, 1951, The Juvenile Justice Act, 2015, and The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016. The Act was the fifth such repealing act tabled by the Narendra Modi administration aimed at repealing obsolete laws.

text:
# Repealing and Amending (Second) Act, 2017

**The Repealing and Amending (Second) Act, 2017** is an Act of the Parliament of India that repealed 131 Acts, and also repealed nine Ordinances promulgated by the Governor-General of India before independence. It also made minor amendments to The Plantations Labour Act, 1951, The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015, and The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016. The Act was the fifth such repealing act tabled by the Narendra Modi administration aimed at repealing obsolete laws.

## Background and legislative history

Prime Minister Narendra Modi advocated the repeal of old laws during his 2014 general election campaign. At the 2015 Economic Times Global Business Summit, Modi stated, "Our country suffers from an excess of old and unnecessary laws which obstruct people and businesses. We began the exercise of identifying unnecessary laws and repealing them. 1,877 Central laws have been identified for repeal."

*The Repealing and Amending (Second) Bill, 2017*  was introduced in the Lok Sabha on 11 August 2017 by the Minister of Law and Justice, Ravi Shankar Prasad. The bill sought to repeal 131 Acts, including over 30 Acts enacted before independence, and also sought to repeal 9 Ordinances promulgated by the Governor General of India before independence. It also sought to make minor amendments to delete some provisions, and rectify drafting errors in The Plantations Labour Act, 1951, The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015, and The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016.

The bill was passed by the Lok Sabha on 19 December 2017 and by the Rajya Sabha on 28 December 2017. The bill received assent from President Ram Nath Kovind on 5 January 2018, and was notified in *The Gazette of India* on 8 January 2018.

## Repealed Acts

The 131 Acts included in the bill's First Schedule were completely repealed.

| No. | Year | Act No. | Short title |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 1850 | XXI | The Caste Disabilities Removal Act, 1850 |
| 2 | 1857 | VII | The Madras Uncovenanted Officers Act, 1857 |
| 3 | 1857 | XXI | The Howrah Offences Act, 1857 |
| 4 | 1859 | XII | The Calcutta Pilots Act, 1859 |
| 5 | 1862 | III | The Government Seal Act, 1862 |
| 6 | 1873 | XVI | The North-Western Provinces Village and Road Police Act, 1873 |
| 7 | 1875 | XX | The Central Provinces Laws Act, 1875 |
| 8 | 1876 | XIX | The Dramatic Performances Act, 1876 |
| 9 | 1879 | XIV | The Hackney-carriage Act, 1879 |
| 10 | 1879 | XIX | The Raipur and Khattra Laws Act, 1879 |
| 11 | 1881 | XIII | The Fort William Act, 1881 |
| 12 | 1882 | XXI | The Madras Forest (Validation) Act, 1882 |
| 13 | 1883 | X | The Bikrama Singh's Estates Act, 1883 |
| 14 | 1886 | XXI | The Oudh Wasikas Act, 1886 |
| 15 | 1888 | III | The Police Act, 1888 |
| 16 | 1888 | VIII | The Indian Tolls Act, 1888 |
| 17 | 1893 | II | The Porahat Estate Act, 1893 |
| 18 | 1895 | XV | The Government Grants Act, 1895 |
| 19 | 1897 | VIII | The Reformatory Schools Act, 1897 |
| 20 | 1911 | X | The Prevention of Seditious Meetings Act, 1911 |
| 21 | 1912 | VII | The Bengal, Bihar and Orissa and Assam Laws Act, 1912 |
| 22 | 1917 | XXV | The Sir Currimbhoy Ebrahim Baronetcy (Amendment) Act, 1917 |
| 23 | 1921 | XVII | The Cattle-trespass (Amendment) Act, 1921 |
| 24 | 1931 | XX | The Sheriff of Calcutta (Powers of Custody) Act, 1931 |
| 25 | 1932 | XI | The Public Suits Validation Act, 1932 |
| 26 | 1932 | XXIV | The Bengal Suppression of Terrorist Outrages (Supplementary) Act, 1932 |
| 27 | 1938 | XX | The Criminal Law Amendment Act, 1938 |
| 28 | 1941 | IV | The Berar Laws Act, 1941 |
| 29 | 1942 | XVIII | The Weekly Holidays Act, 1942 |
| 30 | 1943 | XXIII | The War Injuries (Compensation Insurance) Act, 1943 |
| 31 | 1947 | XVI | The Trading with the Enemy (Continuance of Emergency Provisions) Act, 1947 |
| 32 | 1948 | 26 | The Junagadh Administration (Property) Act, 1948 |
| 33 | 1949 | 51 | The Requisitioned Land (Apportionment of Compensation) Act, 1949 |
| 34 | 1949 | 61 | The Professions Tax Limitation (Amendment and Validation) Act, 1949 |
| 35 | 1950 | IV | The Preventive Detention Act, 1950 |
| 36 | 1950 | L | The Preventive Detention (Amendment) Act, 1950 |
| 37 | 1950 | 67 | The Cooch-Behar (Assimilation of Laws) Act, 1950 |
| 38 | 1951 | 3 | The Part B States (Laws) Act, 1951 |
| 39 | 1951 | IV | The Preventive Detention (Amendment) Act, 1951 |
| 40 | 1951 | 51 | The Railway Companies (Emergency Provisions) Act, 1951 |
| 41 | 1951 | 66 | The Part C States (Miscellaneous Laws) Repealing Act, 1951 |
| 42 | 1951 | 70 | The Displaced Persons (Debts Adjustment) Act, 1951 |
| 43 | 1952 | 1 | The Part B States Marriages Validating Act, 1952 |
| 44 | 1952 | XXXIV | The Preventive Detention (Amendment) Act, 1952 |
| 45 | 1952 | LXI | The Preventive Detention (Second Amendment) Act, 1952 |
| 46 | 1954 | 4 | The Abducted Persons (Recovery and Restoration) Amendment Act, 1954 |
| 47 | 1954 | 7 | The Government of Part C States (Amendment) Act, 1954 |
| 48 | 1954 | 15 | The Transfer of Evacuee Deposits Act, 1954 |
| 49 | 1954 | 20 | The Absorbed Areas (Laws) Act, 1954 |
| 50 | 1954 | 36 | The Chandernagore (Merger) Act, 1954 |
| 51 | 1954 | 51 | The Preventive Detention (Amendment) Act, 1954 |
| 52 | 1955 | 19 | The Commanders-in-Chief (Change in Designation) Act, 1955 |
| 53 | 1955 | 30 | The Abducted Persons (Recovery and Restoration) Continuance Act, 1955 |
| 54 | 1956 | 4 | The Bar Councils (Validation of State Laws) Act, 1956 |
| 55 | 1956 | 50 | The Indian Cotton Cess (Amendment) Act, 1956 |
| 56 | 1956 | 65 | The Abducted Persons (Recovery and Restoration) Continuance Act, 1956 |
| 57 | 1956 | 88 | The Representation of the People (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, 1956 |
| 58 | 1956 | 97 | The Delhi Tenants (Temporary Protection) Act, 1956 |
| 59 | 1957 | 32 | The Forward Contracts (Regulation) Amendment Act, 1957 |
| 60 | 1957 | 37 | The Legislative Councils Act, 1957 |
| 61 | 1957 | 54 | The Preventive Detention (Continuance) Act, 1957 |
| 62 | 1959 | 24 | The Pharmacy (Amendment) Act, 1959 |
| 63 | 1960 | 31 | The Tripura Municipal Law (Repeal) Act, 1960 |
| 64 | 1960 | 47 | The Bilaspur Commercial Corporation (Repeal) Act, 1960 |
| 65 | 1960 | 48 | The Mahendra Pratab Singh Estates (Repeal) Act, 1960 |
| 66 | 1960 | 53 | The Tripura Excise Law (Repeal) Act, 1960 |
| 67 | 1962 | 62 | The Emergency Risks (Goods) Insurance Act, 1962 |
| 68 | 1962 | 63 | The Emergency Risks (Factories) Insurance Act, 1962 |
| 69 | 1963 | 29 | The Institutes of Technology (Amendment) Act, 1963 |
| 70 | 1963 | 56 | The Delhi Development (Amendment) Act, 1963 |
| 71 | 1964 | 23 | The Delhi (Delegation of Powers) Act, 1964 |
| 72 | 1965 | 50 | The Goa, Daman and Diu (Absorbed Employees) Act, 1965. |
| 73 | 1967 | 16 | The Anti-Corruption Laws (Amendment) Act, 1967 |
| 74 | 1969 | 41 | The International Monetary Fund and Bank (Amendment) Act, 1969 |
| 75 | 1971 | 65 | The Asian Refractories Limited (Acquisition of Undertaking) Act, 1971 |
| 76 | 1971 | 68 | The Uttar Pradesh Cantonments (Control of Rent and Eviction) (Repeal) Act, 1971 |
| 77 | 1972 | 36 | The Coking Coal Mines (Nationalisation) Act, 1972 |
| 78 | 1973 | 26 | The Coal Mines (Nationalisation) Act, 1973 |
| 79 | 1975 | 19 | The All-India Services Regulations (Indemnity) Act, 1975 |
| 80 | 1976 | 22 | The Assam Sillimanite Limited (Acquisition and Transfer of Refractory Plant) Act, 1976 |
| 81 | 1976 | 28 | The Parliamentary Proceedings (Protection of Publication) Repeal Act, 1976 |
| 82 | 1976 | 76 | The National Library of India Act, 1976 |
| 83 | 1976 | 89 | The Indian Iron and Steel Company (Acquisition of Shares) Act, 1976 |
| 84 | 1976 | 96 | The Braithwaite and Company (India) Limited (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Act, 1976 |
| 85 | 1977 | 16 | The Disputed Elections (Prime Minister and Speaker) Act, 1977 |
| 86 | 1977 | 41 | The Smith, Stainstreet and Company Limited (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Act, 1977 |
| 87 | 1977 | 42 | The Gresham and Craven of India (Private) Limited (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Act, 1977 |
| 88 | 1978 | 13 | The Hindustan Tractors Limited (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Act, 1978 |
| 89 | 1978 | 42 | The Bolani Ores Limited (Acquisition of Shares) and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1978 |
| 90 | 1979 | 12 | The Punjab Excise (Delhi Amendment) Act, 1979 |
| 91 | 1980 | 58 | The Bengal Chemical and Pharmaceutical Works Limited (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Act, 1980 |
| 92 | 1983 | 35 | The Dangerous Machines (Regulation) Act, 1983 |
| 93 | 1984 | 39 | The Punjab Municipal (New Delhi Amendment) Act, 1984 |
| 94 | 1984 | 43 | The Aluminium Corporation of India Limited (Acquisition and Transfer of Aluminium Undertaking) Act, 1984 |
| 95 | 1984 | 57 | The Bengal Immunity Company Limited (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Act, 1984 |
| 96 | 1985 | 80 | The Customs (Amendment) Act, 1985 |
| 97 | 1987 | 36 | The Brentford Electric (India) Limited (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Act, 1987 |
| 98 | 1993 | 24 | The National Thermal Power Corporation Limited, the National Hydroelectric Power Corporation Limited and the North-Eastern Electric Power Corporation Limited (Acquisition and Transfer of Power Transmission Systems) Act, 1993 |
| 99 | 1994 | 56 | The Neyveli Lignite Corporation Limited (Acquisition and Transfer of Power Transmission System) Act, 1994 |
| 100 | 1999 | 6 | The Delhi Development Authority (Validation of Disciplinary Powers) Act, 1998 |
| 101 | 1999 | 8 | The Customs (Amendment) Act, 1998 |
| 102 | 1999 | 49 | The Copyright (Amendment) Act, 1999 |
| 103 | 2000 | 20 | The Direct-tax Laws (Miscellaneous) Repeal Act, 2000 |
| 104 | 2000 | 48 | The Forfeiture (Repeal) Act, 2000 |
| 105 | 2001 | 33 | The Influx from Pakistan (Control) Repealing (Repeal) Act, 2001 |
| 106 | 2001 | 36 | The Indian Universities (Repeal) Act, 2001 |
| 107 | 2001 | 37 | The Auroville (Emergency Provisions) Repeal Act, 2001 |
| 108 | 2001 | 41 | The Central Sales Tax (Amendment) Act, 2001 |
| 109 | 2001 | 47 | The Two-Member Constituencies (Abolition) and other Laws Repeal Act, 2001 |
| 110 | 2002 | 57 | The Mysore State Legislature (Delegation of Powers) Repeal Act, 2002 |
| 111 | 2002 | 65 | The Countess of Dufferin's Fund (Repeal) Act, 2002 |
| 112 | 2002 | 66 | The Prevention of Food Adulteration (Extension to Kohima and Mokokchung Districts) Repeal Act, 2002 |
| 113 | 2002 | 70 | The Refugee Relief Taxes (Abolition) Repeal Act, 2002 |
| 114 | 2003 | 2 | The Cable Television Networks (Regulation) Amendment Act, 2002 |
| 115 | 2005 | 38 | The Displaced Persons Claims and other Laws Repeal Act, 2005 |
| 116 | 2005 | 44 | The Immigration (Carriers' Liability) Amendment Act, 2005 |
| 117 | 2006 | 3 | The Central Sales Tax (Amendment) Act, 2005 |
| 118 | 2006 | 18 | The National Commission for Minority Educational Institutions (Amendment) Act, 2006 |
| 119 | 2006 | 24 | The Cess Laws (Repealing and Amending) Act, 2006 |
| 120 | 2006 | 29 | The Taxation Laws (Amendment) Act, 2006 |
| 121 | 2006 | 32 | The Spirituous Preparations (Inter-State Trade and Commerce) Control (Repeal) Act, 2006 |
| 122 | 2006 | 46 | The Produce Cess Laws (Abolition) Act, 2006 |
| 123 | 2006 | 49 | The Indian Rifles (Repeal) Act, 2006 |
| 124 | 2007 | 24 | The Mizoram University (Amendment) Act, 2007 |
| 125 | 2007 | 39 | The Competition (Amendment) Act, 2007 |
| 126 | 2008 | 25 | The Central Universities Laws (Amendment) Act, 2008 |
| 127 | 2009 | 39 | The Competition (Amendment) Act, 2009 |
| 128 | 2010 | 20 | The National Commission for Minority Educational Institutions (Amendment) Act, 2010 |
| 129 | 2010 | 33 | The Jharkhand Panchayat Raj (Amendment) Act, 2010 |
| 130 | 2012 | 27 | The Copyright (Amendment) Act, 2012 |
| 131 | 2012 | 31 | The Central Educational Institutions (Reservation in Admission) Amendment Act, 2012 |
| *Ordinances made by the Governor-General* | | | |
| 1 | 1941 | VII | The War Injuries Ordinance, 1941 |
| 2 | 1942 | XX | The Collective Fines Ordinance, 1942 |
| 3 | 1942 | XLI | The Armed Forces (Special Powers) Ordinance, 1942 |
| 4 | 1944 | XXI | The Public Health (Emergency Provisions) Ordinance, 1944 |
| 5 | 1945 | XXIV | The War Gratuities (Income-tax Exemption) Ordinance, 1945 |
| 6 | 1945 | XXX | The Secunderabad Marriage Validating Ordinance, 1945 |
| 7 | 1946 | II | The Bank Notes (Declaration of Holdings) Ordinance, 1946 |
| 8 | 1946 | VI | The Criminal Law Amendment Ordinance, 1946 |
| 9 | 1946 | X | The Termination of War (Definition) Ordinance, 1946 |

* List of legislations repealed under Modi government

## InfoBox

| Repealing and Amending (Second) Act, 2017 | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Parliament of India | |
| **Long title** * An Act to repeal certain enactments and to amend certain other enactments. | |
| Citation | Act No. 4 of 2018 |
| Territorial extent | India |
| Passed by | Lok Sabha |
| Passed | 19 December 2017 |
| Passed by | Rajya Sabha |
| Passed | 28 December 2017 |
| Assented to | 5 January 2018 |
| Commenced | 8 January 2018 |
| Legislative history | |
| First chamber: Lok Sabha | |
| Bill title | The Repealing and Amending (Second) Bill, 2017 |
| Bill citation | Bill No. 164 of 2017 |
| Introduced by | Ravi Shankar Prasad |
| Introduced | 11 August 2017 |
| Related legislation | |
|  | |
| **Status:** Spent | |


title: Sophie von Schardt

abstract: Sophie von Schardt was a well connected member of the Weimar court circle during the "classic" period. Mme de Staël thought her among the most sympathetic women in Weimar while Goethe himself, who enjoyed her company, referred to her as the "little Schardt". She also wrote poems herself, which were mostly short lyric pieces, and produced translations from English and Italian.

text:
# Sophie von Schardt

**Sophie von Schardt** (born Sophie von Bernstorff: 23 November 1755 - 30 July 1819) was a well connected member of the Weimar court circle during the "classic" period. Mme de Staël thought her among the most sympathetic women in Weimar while Goethe himself, who enjoyed her company, referred to her as the "little Schardt" (*als die "kleine Schardt"*). She also wrote poems herself, which were mostly short lyric pieces, and produced translations from English and Italian (most of which remain unpublished).

## Biography

**Friederike Sophie Eleonore von Bernstorff** was born in Hanover. She had one sibling, her brother Hans Joachim Carl von Bernstorff (1754–1802). Andreas von Bernstorff (1688-1757), her father, was the vice-director of a law firm in Celle. He had been relatively old when he had married her mother, Charlotte von Holle (?-1763), and both parents died while the children were still small. Sophie was taken in to grow up with her cousins in the home of the international statesman Count Johann Hartwig Ernst von Bernstorff (1712–1772). Count von Bernstoff was a lover of literature, who is credited with having introduced the poet Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock to the German literary scene. Count von Bernstoff had also married a woman far younger than himself, and after his death his widow, born Charitas Emilie von Buchwald (1733–1820), moved to Weimar with Sophie, who by now was in her early twenties.

On 28 April 1778 Sophie married the Weimar privy counsellor, Ernst Karl Konstantin von Schardt (1743–1833), a brother of Charlotte von Stein (1742-1827). The marriage was not a good one, spoiled, from Sophie's point of view, by the character defects of her husband, whose intellectual capacity fell far short of her own. She sought compensation for the lack of a satisfactory family life in a succession of close friendships with numerous men and women, some of whom were celebrities of the Weimar literary scene while others were individuals of little public note. True personal fulfillment came only with her flight to Catholicism. After several years of secretly drawing closer to the church, she completed the final necessary steps and converted at Easter 1816.

The better known members of Sophie von Schardt's Weimar network of friends included the lyric poet and Goethe intimate Karl Ludwig von Knebel.Another was the philosopher-poet Johann Gottfried Herder, who taught her Greek, and was particularly appreciative of her cheerful temperament which he valued as a corrective to his own tendency to melancholy. She developed a close relationship with the poet Zacharias Werner.

Sophie von Schardt was a prodigious letter writer. One confidant and friend with whom she conducted an extensive correspondence, especially around 1812, was the lawyer-poet Friedrich Leopold zu Stolberg-Stolberg. The correspondence details her careful preparation for her conversion to Catholicism. Stolberg-Stolberg understood the social and family-related complexities involved, having made precisely the same transition himself in 1800.

Sophie von Schardt died in Weimar.

## InfoBox

| Sophie von Schardt | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Friederike Sophie Eleonore von Bernstorff
23 November 1755
Hanover |
| Died | 30 July 1819(1819-07-30) (aged 63)
Weimar |
| Spouse | Ernst Karl Konstantin von Schardt (m. 1778) |


title: Ceratodoris rosacea

abstract: Hopkin's rose nudibranch is a species of sea slug, specifically a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Goniodorididae. Previously known as Okenia rosacea, this species was reclassified as Ceratodoris rosacea in 2024.

text:
# Ceratodoris rosacea

**Hopkin's rose nudibranch** is a species of sea slug, specifically a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Goniodorididae. Previously known as ***Okenia rosacea***, this species was reclassified as ***Ceratodoris rosacea*** in 2024.

## Distribution

This species was described from Monterey Bay, California. It can be found along the coast of western North America from Oregon to Baja California.

## Description

These pink sea slugs are characterized by numerous long papillae on their back, tapering into a round tip. These papillae are sometimes more or less white at their tips. This pink color is produced by the xanthophyllic pigment hopkinsiaxanthin, most likely obtained through feeding on the cheilostomatous bryozoan, *Integripelta bilabiata*.

The mantle, foot and the head are merged into one entity with a flattened profile. The oral tentacles are lacking. The 20 gills are situated around the anal papillae and are somewhat shorter.

The shape of the taenioglossan radula is unique in this family, as the middle tooth is large and elongate, ending in a hook-like tip. The lateral teeth are small and are actually reduced to a rudimentary plate.

## Further reading

* Bertsch H. (1989). "Life history of the intertidal Californian nudibranch *Hopkinsia rosacea* MacFarland, 1905. Western Society of Malacologists, Annual Report, 21:19-20.
* Gordon D. P., Mawatari S. F. & Kajihara H. (2002). "New taxa of Japanese and New Zealand Eurystomellidae (Phylum Bryozoa) and their phylogenetic relationships". *Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society* **136**: 199-216.
* Rudman W. B. (2004). "Further species of the opisthobranch genus *Okenia* (Nudibranchia: Goniodorididae) from the Indo-West Pacific". *Zootaxa* **695**: 1-70.
* Strain H. H. (1949). "Hopkinsiaxanthin, a xanthophyll of the sea slug *Hopkinsia rosacea*". *Biological Bulletin* **97**(1):206-209.
* Turgeon, D.; Quinn, J.F.; Bogan, A.E.; Coan, E.V.; Hochberg, F.G.; Lyons, W.G.; Mikkelsen, P.M.; Neves, R.J.; Roper, C.F.E.; Rosenberg, G.; Roth, B.; Scheltema, A.; Thompson, F.G.; Vecchione, M.; Williams, J.D. (1998). *Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: mollusks.* 2nd ed. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, 26. American Fisheries Society: Bethesda, MD (USA). ISBN 1-888569-01-8. IX, 526 + cd-rom page: 125

## InfoBox

| *Ceratodoris rosacea* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Order: | Nudibranchia |
| Superfamily: | Onchidoridoidea |
| Family: | Goniodorididae |
| Genus: | *Ceratodoris* |
| Species: | ***C. rosacea*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Ceratodoris rosacea***
(MacFarland, 1905) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| *Okenia rosacea*
*Hopkinsia rosacea* MacFarland, 1905 | |


title: Rory Gibson

abstract: Rory Gibson is an American actor. Born and raised in Southern California, Gibson moved Los Angeles to pursue an acting career. Since 2018, Gibson has appeared in several films and short films, including A Night to Regret, Grace, Twisted Twin, Severed Road and Rebel Moon – Part One: A Child of Fire. Since 2021, Gibson has portrayed Noah Newman on the CBS soap opera The Young and the Restless.

text:
# Rory Gibson

**Rory Gibson** (born November 22, 1995) is an American actor. Born and raised in Southern California, Gibson moved Los Angeles to pursue an acting career. Since 2018, Gibson has appeared in several films and short films, including *A Night to Regret*, *Grace*, *Twisted Twin*, *Severed Road* and *Rebel Moon – Part One: A Child of Fire*. Since 2021, Gibson has portrayed Noah Newman on the CBS soap opera *The Young and the Restless*.

## Early life and career

Rory Gibson was born on November 21, 1995, in Long Beach, California. Gibson's deceased father was a professional footballer played who played in the San Francisco 49ers. Gibson was raised in Southern California, but he then moved to Los Angeles to pursue his acting career. In 2018, Rory portrayed Eric in the television film *A Night to Regret*, and the following year he appeared as Lucas Walker in the short film *Grace*. In 2020, he portrayed Damon in the Lifetime television film *Twisted Twin*. Gibson also portrayed Nathan in the *Severed Road* and Billy in *How Jessica Died*, which are yet to be released. Gibson has also worked as a fitness instructor for "Barry's Bootcamp", where he interacted with many celebrities.

In August 2021, it was announced that Gibson had joined the cast of the CBS soap opera *The Young and the Restless* as Noah Newman, the son of supercouple Nick and Sharon (Joshua Morrow and Sharon Case), taking over the role from Robert Adamson. Gibson had previously auditioned for a small role on the soap a few years prior but was unsuccessful, which Gibson believed was because they asked him to sing. When Gibson's agent sent him a casting notice about the role of Noah, Gibson sent in a self-tape. The producers contacted Gibson to say that they were bringing in him for a callback but they did not really like the tape, which Gibson believed was because he played Noah more on his "tense and greedy side". Speaking about his second audition, Gibson revealed, "I changed it up this time and I guess they liked it because they brought me in to test with Joshua Morrow. It was a really chill experience. Everyone was super-accommodating. I actually dropped one of my very first lines, and Josh took the rap for it. He said, 'That was my fault, man, sorry.' He totally saved me." Gibson called Morrow "such a nice dude" and explained that he welcomed him after he was cast on the soap, and that Morrow made it easier for him on his first day on set, where he felt a bit nervous due to it being "such a big show". Gibson revealed that he was "loving" being on the soap.

Gibson made his first appearance as Noah in October 2021. Since joining the soap, Gibson's storylines as Noah have included his heartbreak with his ex-girlfriend Tessa Porter (Cait Fairbanks), moving from London back to Genoa City, working at *New Hope*, developing a romance with Allie Nguyen (Kelsey Wang) and the introduction of Noah's ex-girlfriend, Audra Charles (Zuleyka Silver), who broke his heart. In November 2022, it was confirmed that Gibson and Wang had been moved to recurring status on the soap. They continued to make sporadic appearances. Charlie Mason from *Soaps She Knows* reported how fans wanted Gibson and Wang to return as Noah and Allie.

In 2023, Gibson had a minor role in the Space opera film *Rebel Moon – Part One: A Child of Fire*. Though he only worked there for less than two weeks, Gibson called being part of the film "incredible" and an "amazing experience" and he enjoyed working with director Zack Snyder and actress Sofia Boutella. Gibson has also been part of Brad Everett Young's "Dream Loud campaign", an organisation which works on preserving arts and music programs in schools.

## Personal life

Gibson is a pescetarian and practises intermittent fasting. In Gibson's spare time, he practises muay thai and enjoys spending time outdoors. In February 2022, Gibson revealed that he was in a relationship with Alicia Ruelas, who he met in high school. That October, Ruelas announced on social media that she and Gibson were engaged, with Ruelas being "shocked" that Gibson had proposed to her. Following the news, several of Gibson's *The Young and the Restless* cast members congratulated the pair. The following year, the couple announced the death of their dog, Clementine, on social media, with Gibson revealing that she had died from heart disease and heart failure after being diagnosed roughly a month prior, having been born with several birth abnormalities. Gibson called the pain of losing Clementine "unrelenting", writing, "You mean the world to me. I love you Clementine. I'll always love you." Gibson's co-stars sent their condolences over the death. Gibson had another dog named Chet, who died shortly before Gibson proposed to Ruelas in Hawaii. Gibson and Ruelas later got two new dogs named Cloud and Clementine.

## Filmography

List of acting roles
| Year(s) | Title | Role | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2018 | *A Night to Regret* | Eric | Television film |
| 2019 | *Grace* | Lucas Walker | Short film |
| 2020 | *Twisted Twin* | Damon | Television film |
| 2021– | *The Young and the Restless* | Noah Newman | Regular role |
| 2023 | *Rebel Moon – Part One: A Child of Fire* | Kora's classmate | Space opera film |
| TBA | *Severed Road* | Nathan | To be released |
| TBA | *How Jessica Died* | Billy | In post-production |
| **Sources**: | | | |

## InfoBox

| Rory Gibson | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1995-11-22) November 22, 1995
Long Beach, California, US |
| Occupation(s) | Actor
Fitness instructor |
| Years active | 2018– |
| Television | *The Young and the Restless* |


title: 2 Bit Pie

abstract: 2 Bit Pie was an English electronic music group formed in 2005 as a collaboration between Fluke and many other musicians, some of whom had previously worked with Fluke, and others who already had significant experience within the music industry, such as Andy Gray. The band's debut album titled 2Pie Island was released digitally on December 31, 2004. Later released physically on September 4, 2006. This was followed by a period of inactivity from the band's label, One Little Indian, before the singles "Nobody Never" and "Here I Come" were released in 2005.

text:
# 2 Bit Pie

**2 Bit Pie** was an English electronic music group formed in 2005 as a collaboration between Fluke and many other musicians, some of whom had previously worked with Fluke, and others who already had significant experience within the music industry, such as Andy Gray.

The band's debut album titled *2Pie Island* was released digitally on December 31, 2004. Later released physically on September 4, 2006. This was followed by a period of inactivity from the band's label, One Little Indian, before the singles "Nobody Never" and "Here I Come" were released in 2005.

## History and line-up

2 Bit Pie is the direct descendant of Fluke, the group including both of the current Fluke members, Mike Bryant and Jon Fugler. Both Bryant and Fugler have a writing credit each for every song on *2Pie Island* with Andy Gray listed as an additional credit on "Fly" and "Nobody Never". Gray had previously worked with Korn and Paul Oakenfold and is a firmly established figure in the music production industry. The group's vocals are provided by Jon Fugler, who was also the vocalist for Fluke, with additional vocals provided by Yukiko Ishii, formerly of Tokyo-based trip hop band She Shell, Dilshani Weerasinghe, of the Royal Opera, Louise Marshall, Margo Buchannon and Marli Buck.

## Discography

### Albums

### Singles

* "Nobody Never" (2005)
* "Here I Come" (2006)

## InfoBox

| 2 Bit Pie | |
| --- | --- |
| Origin | Beaconsfield, England<br>Nottingham, England |
| Genres | Electronica, big beat, ambient house |
| Years active | 2004–2008 |
| Labels | One Little Indian |
|  | |
| Past members |  |


title: Christophe Balaÿ

abstract: Christophe Balaÿ, was a French professor, linguist and translator known for his contributions to Persian language and Iranian literature. Trained as a comparatist, he held prominent positions, including Professor of Persian at Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales (INALCO), Director of the Institut Français de Recherche en Iran, and Vice President for Research at INALCO. After earning his doctorate in French literature, Christophe Balaÿ pursued a Doctorate of State in Letters, becoming a specialist in the Persian language and Iranian literature. During his time at the University of Nanterre, he wrote a thesis in comparative literature on Persian tales translated by the orientalist Petis de la Croix, entitled "Le sage et les Milles et un jours de F. Petis de La Croix" which he defended in 1979. Concurrently, Balaÿ trained in Persian at INALCO. From 1979 to 1983, Balaÿ lived in Tehran as a researcher at the Institut Français d'Iranologie, a period marked by the Iran-Iraq war. Despite the challenging circumstances, he continued his research into modern Persian literature, resulting in a pioneering study of the short story genre in Iran. This work, which highlighted the role of the satirist chronicler Dehkhoda, was published in collaboration with Michel Cuypers under the title "Aux sources de la nouvelle persane". Upon returning to France, Balaÿ embarked on a doctoral thesis under the supervision of Charles-Henri de Fouchécour, focusing on the Persian novel genre. He defended this thesis in 1988 and began teaching at INALCO the following year, succeeding his mentor, whom he regarded as his "master" throughout his life. Within a year, he published the first Persian textbook that incorporated the teaching of everyday language, "Manuel de persan, le persan au quotidien" with Hossein Esmaili, and "La genèse du roman persan moderne". This pioneering study was based on the prefaces to the most important novels of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Balaÿ returned to the Institut Français de Recherches en Iran to direct it from 1998 to 2003. Upon his return to France, he managed the Persian section at INALCO and became involved in the development of comparative literary studies and translation. He led a team of researchers in world literature and contributed to the creation of a Master's degree dedicated to these disciplines, LITTOR (2010-2014). Serving as Vice-Chairman of the Scientific Advisory Board alongside Gilles Delouche, Balaÿ headed the Doctoral School from 2010 to 2011, bringing his rigor and integrity to the research at INALCO until his retirement in 2014. He published two significant books reflecting his dedication to sharing his experience: "Les Lectures persanes" in collaboration with Amir Moghani, which offered translations of extracts from the most significant texts of Iranian literature and a reflection on the evolution of this prose from the late 19th to the 21st century, and "La crise de la conscience iranienne. Histoire de la prose persane moderne (1800-1980)", the first history of modern Persian literature published in France, establishing a vital discipline in Iranian studies. He died on July 31, 2022.

text:
# Christophe Balaÿ

**Christophe Balaÿ**, (August 12, 1949 – July 31, 2022) was a French professor, linguist and translator known for his contributions to Persian language and Iranian literature. Trained as a comparatist, he held prominent positions, including Professor of Persian at Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales (INALCO), Director of the Institut Français de Recherche en Iran, and Vice President for Research at INALCO.

After earning his doctorate in French literature, Christophe Balaÿ pursued a Doctorate of State in Letters, becoming a specialist in the Persian language and Iranian literature. During his time at the University of Nanterre, he wrote a thesis in comparative literature on Persian tales translated by the orientalist Petis de la Croix, entitled "*Le sage et les Milles et un jours de F. Petis de La Croix*" which he defended in 1979. Concurrently, Balaÿ trained in Persian at INALCO.

From 1979 to 1983, Balaÿ lived in Tehran as a researcher at the Institut Français d'Iranologie, a period marked by the Iran-Iraq war. Despite the challenging circumstances, he continued his research into modern Persian literature, resulting in a pioneering study of the short story genre in Iran. This work, which highlighted the role of the satirist chronicler Dehkhoda, was published in collaboration with Michel Cuypers under the title "*Aux sources de la nouvelle persane*".

Upon returning to France, Balaÿ embarked on a doctoral thesis under the supervision of Charles-Henri de Fouchécour, focusing on the Persian novel genre. He defended this thesis in 1988 and began teaching at INALCO the following year, succeeding his mentor, whom he regarded as his "master" throughout his life. Within a year, he published the first Persian textbook that incorporated the teaching of everyday language, "*Manuel de persan, le persan au quotidien*" with Hossein Esmaili, and "*La genèse du roman persan moderne*". This pioneering study was based on the prefaces to the most important novels of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Balaÿ returned to the Institut Français de Recherches en Iran to direct it from 1998 to 2003. Upon his return to France, he managed the Persian section at INALCO and became involved in the development of comparative literary studies and translation. He led a team of researchers in world literature and contributed to the creation of a Master's degree dedicated to these disciplines, LITTOR (2010-2014). Serving as Vice-Chairman of the Scientific Advisory Board alongside Gilles Delouche, Balaÿ headed the Doctoral School from 2010 to 2011, bringing his rigor and integrity to the research at INALCO until his retirement in 2014.

He published two significant books reflecting his dedication to sharing his experience: "*Les Lectures persanes*" in collaboration with Amir Moghani, which offered translations of extracts from the most significant texts of Iranian literature and a reflection on the evolution of this prose from the late 19th to the 21st century, and "*La crise de la conscience iranienne. Histoire de la prose persane moderne (1800-1980)*", the first history of modern Persian literature published in France, establishing a vital discipline in Iranian studies.

He died on July 31, 2022.

## Major Works

* Aux sources de la nouvelle persane (ADPF, 1983)
* La genèse du roman persan moderne (Ifri-Moïn, Tehran, 1998)
* Manuel de persan (L'Asiathèque, 1997)
* Lectures persanes (L'Asiathèque, 2015)
* La crise de la conscience iranienne. Histoire de la prose persane moderne (1800-1980) (Paris, Harmattan, 2017)

### Translations

* Mahmoud Dowlatabadi, Le Colonel. Paris: Buchet-Chastel, 2012.
* Houshang Golshiri, Chronique de la victoire des mages, translation, notes, and afterword by Christophe Balaÿ. Paris: L’Inventaire, 1997. \[Original title: فتحنامهٔ مغان\]
* Houshang Golshiri \[attributed to\], Le Roi des noir-vêtus, translation from Persian, notes, and afterword by Christophe Balaÿ; preface by Reza. Paris: L’Inventaire, 2002.
* Sadegh Hedayat, L’Homme qui tua son désir: récits, translated from Persian by Christophe Balaÿ, Gilbert Lazard, and Dominique Orpillard. Paris: Phébus, 1998.
* Yadollah Royaï, Versées labiales, ed. Tarabuste, 2013.
* Yadollah Royaï, Signatures. Rennes: Dana, 2001.
* Zoyâ Pirzâd, Comme tous les après-midi. Cadeilhan: Zulma, 2007.
* Zoyâ Pirzâd, On s’y fera. Cadeilhan: Zulma, 2007; reissued by Librairie générale française, 2009.
* Zoyâ Pirzâd, Un jour avant Pâques. Cadeilhan: Zulma, 2008; reissued by Librairie générale française, 2010.
* Zoyâ Pirzâd, Le Goût âpre des kakis. Cadeilhan: Zulma, 2009; Paris: Hachette, 2012.
* Zoyâ Pirzâd, C’est moi qui éteins les lumières. Cadeilhan: Zulma, 2011; reissued by the same publisher, 2013.

## InfoBox

| Christophe Balaÿ | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | August 12, 1949
France |
| Died | July 31, 2022 (aged 72)
Paris, France |
| Citizenship | French |
| Employer | Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales (inalco) |
| Known for | Persian language and Iranian literature translator and professor |


title: 1960–61 FA Cup qualifying rounds

abstract: The FA Cup 1960–61 is the 80th season of the world's oldest football knockout competition; The Football Association Challenge Cup, often abbreviated to the FA Cup, or FACC, for short. The large number of clubs entering the tournament from lower down the English football league system meant that the competition started with a number of preliminary and qualifying rounds. The 30 victorious teams from the fourth round qualifying progressed to the first round proper.

text:
# 1960–61 FA Cup qualifying rounds

The **FA Cup 1960–61** is the 80th season of the world's oldest football knockout competition; **The Football Association Challenge Cup**, often abbreviated to the FA Cup, or FACC, for short. The large number of clubs entering the tournament from lower down the English football league system meant that the competition started with a number of preliminary and qualifying rounds. The 30 victorious teams from the fourth round qualifying progressed to the first round proper.

## Preliminary round

### Ties

| Tie | Home Team | Score | Away Team |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Lowestoft Town | 5–1 | Sheringham |
| 2 | Matlock Town | 6–0 | Creswell Colliery |
| 3 | Rossendale United | 1–1 | Mossley |
| 4 | South Liverpool | 1–5 | Pwllheli & District |
| 5 | Stourbridge | 1–4 | Oswestry Town |
| 6 | Wigan Athletic | 2–0 | Prescot Cables |

### Replay

| Tie | Home Team | Score | Away Team |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 3 | Mossley | 5–2 | Rossendale United |

## 1st qualifying round

### Ties

| Tie | Home Team | Score | Away Team |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Abingdon Town | 4–2 | Banbury Spencer |
| 2 | Arundel | 3–0 | Crawley Town |
| 3 | Ashington | 2–1 | Newburn |
| 4 | Atherstone Town | 0–3 | Hinckley Athletic |
| 5 | Aveley | 2–5 | Brentwood & Warley |
| 6 | Barnet | 5–1 | Hounslow Town |
| 7 | Barry Town | 9–0 | Ebbw Vale |
| 8 | Bedlington Mechanics | 5–2 | Billingham Synthonia |
| 9 | Bedworth Town | 4–1 | Brierley Hill Alliance |
| 10 | Belper Town | 3–2 | South Normanton Miners Welfare |
| 11 | Betteshanger Colliery Welfare | 1–7 | Deal Town |
| 12 | Bridlington Town | 6–0 | Durham City |
| 13 | Bromley | 2–3 | Kingstonian |
| 14 | Burscough | 2–1 | Milnthorpe Corinthians |
| 15 | Bury Town | 0–3 | Cambridge City |
| 16 | Buxton | 1–3 | Linotype & Machinery |
| 17 | Calne & Harris United | 2–5 | Devizes Town |
| 18 | Cambridge United | 5–1 | Newmarket Town |
| 19 | Chesham United | 5–1 | Aylesbury United |
| 20 | Cheshunt | 0–2 | Bishop's Stortford |
| 21 | Clapton | 1–0 | Leyton |
| 22 | Corby Town | 1–2 | Kettering Town |
| 23 | Cradley Heath{1} | 1–3 | Redditch |
| 24 | Cray Wanderers | 4–5 | Dartford |
| 25 | Darwen | 0–1 | Bacup Borough |
| 26 | Dover | 4–1 | Canterbury City |
| 27 | Earlestown | 4–3 | Altrincham |
| 28 | East End Park W M C | 0–2 | Retford Town |
| 29 | Eastbourne | 2–1 | Newhaven |
| 30 | Eastbourne United | 1–2 | Tunbridge Wells United |
| 31 | Edgware Town | 3–1 | Finchley |
| 32 | Ely City | 6–2 | Chatteris Town |
| 33 | Epsom | 0–1 | Carshalton Athletic |
| 34 | Erith & Belvedere | 3–6 | Bexleyheath & Welling |
| 35 | Evesham United | 1–3 | Bilston |
| 36 | Eynesbury Rovers | 1–9 | St Neots Town |
| 37 | Fareham Town | 4–3 | Alton Town |
| 38 | Ferryhill Athletic | 3–2 | Evenwood Town |
| 39 | Fleetwood | 3–2 | Clitheroe |
| 40 | Flint Town United | 1–2 | Bangor City |
| 41 | Gainsborough Trinity | 0–3 | Denaby United |
| 42 | Gloucester City | 1–4 | Cheltenham Town |
| 43 | Goole Town | 2–4 | Frickley Colliery |
| 44 | Gorleston | 0–1 | Bungay Town |
| 45 | Grantham | 3–4 | Skegness Town |
| 46 | Grays Athletic | 2–3 | Barking |
| 47 | Harwich & Parkeston | 0–4 | Clacton Town |
| 48 | Hednesford Town | 2–3 | Halesowen Town |
| 49 | Hertford Town | 5–1 | Ware |
| 50 | Histon | 1–2 | March Town United |
| 51 | Hitchin Town | 4–0 | Biggleswade & District |
| 52 | Holbeach United | 7–1 | Alford United |
| 53 | Hornchurch & Upminster | 1–0 | Ford United |
| 54 | Horsham | 3–1 | Bognor Regis Town |
| 55 | Ilkeston Town | 3–1 | Burton Albion |
| 56 | Leatherhead | 1–2 | Dorking |
| 57 | Leytonstone | 3–0 | Dagenham |
| 58 | Littlehampton Town | 6–3 | Lancing Athletic |
| 59 | Lockheed Leamington | 4–0 | Rugby Town |
| 60 | Lostock Gralam | 0–0 | Congleton Town |
| 61 | Loughborough United | 5–1 | Long Eaton United |
| 62 | Louth United | 1–0 | Spalding United |
| 63 | Lovells Athletic | 2–3 | Llanelli |
| 64 | Lowestoft Town | 4–1 | Great Yarmouth Town |
| 65 | Lytham | 2–4 | Hyde United |
| 66 | Maidstone United | 2–1 | Gravesend & Northfleet |
| 67 | Marine | 2–0 | Horwich R M I |
| 68 | Marlow | 0–1 | Slough Town |
| 69 | Matlock Town | 0–1 | Heanor Town |
| 70 | Melksham Town | 3–2 | Westbury United |
| 71 | Merthyr Tydfil | 5–2 | Stonehouse |
| 72 | Moor Green | 2–3 | Kidderminster Harriers |
| 73 | Morecambe | 7–4 | Lancaster City |
| 74 | Mossley | 0–1 | Chorley |
| 75 | Nelson | 6–2 | Stalybridge Celtic |
| 76 | Netherfield | 5–0 | Penrith |
| 77 | New Brighton | 3–1 | Llandudno |
| 78 | Newport I O W | 1–2 | Cowes |
| 79 | North Shields | 6–2 | Spennymoor United |
| 80 | Northwich Victoria | 0–3 | Macclesfield |
| 81 | Nuneaton Borough | 1–4 | Tamworth |
| 82 | Oswestry Town | 3–2 | Bromsgrove Rovers |
| 83 | Oxford City | 6–1 | Huntley & Palmers |
| 84 | Poole Town | 6–3 | Bridport |
| 85 | Pwllheli & District | 1–4 | Ellesmere Port Town |
| 86 | Rainham Town | 2–3 | Ilford |
| 87 | Ramsgate Athletic | 1–1 | Folkestone |
| 88 | Romford | 7–0 | Wembley |
| 89 | Runcorn | 6–0 | Stork |
| 90 | Rushden Town | 1–0 | Rothwell Town |
| 91 | Scarborough | 4–1 | Whitley Bay |
| 92 | Selby Town | 3–2 | Yorkshire Amateur |
| 93 | Sheppey United | 1–4 | Sittingbourne |
| 94 | Shirebrook Miners Welfare | 1–6 | Alfreton Town |
| 95 | Shotton Colliery Welfare | 2–2 | Murton Colliery Welfare |
| 96 | Skelmersdale United | 3–2 | St Helens Town |
| 97 | Snowdown Colliery Welfare | 6–1 | Whitstable |
| 98 | Southall | 2–1 | Hayes |
| 99 | Southwick | 2–2 | Worthing |
| 100 | St Albans City | 2–1 | Dunstable Town |
| 101 | Stafford Rangers | 0–1 | Wellington Town |
| 102 | Staines Town | 0–2 | Dulwich Hamlet |
| 103 | Stamford | 2–1 | Wellingborough Town |
| 104 | Stevenage Town | 2–2 | Letchworth Town |
| 105 | Stowmarket | 2–3 | Sudbury Town |
| 106 | Street | 0–8 | Weston Super Mare |
| 107 | Sutton United | 4–0 | Redhill |
| 108 | Tilbury | 2–2 | Woodford Town |
| 109 | Tonbridge | 2–2 | Bexhill Town |
| 110 | Trowbridge Town | 1–1 | Chippenham Town |
| 111 | Truro City | 2–2 | Bideford |
| 112 | Uxbridge | 2–1 | Yiewsley |
| 113 | Vauxhall Motors | 2–0 | Wolverton Town & B R |
| 114 | Wadebridge Town | 2–7 | St Blazey |
| 115 | Walton & Hersham | 5–1 | Metropolitan Police |
| 116 | Warminster Town | 3–1 | Portland United |
| 117 | Wealdstone | 1–2 | Harrow Town |
| 118 | West Auckland Town | 2–4 | Annfield Plain |
| 119 | Whitby Town | 1–2 | Stockton |
| 120 | Wigan Athletic | 3–2 | Ashton United |
| 121 | Wimbledon | 5–1 | Woking |
| 122 | Windsor & Eton | 2–4 | Maidenhead United |
| 123 | Winsford United | 1–0 | Witton Albion |
| 124 | Witney Town | 2–5 | Wokingham Town |
| 125 | Worksop Town | 2–2 | Sutton Town |

### Replays

| Tie | Home Team | Score | Away Team |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 60 | Congleton Town | 2–0 | Lostock Gralam |
| 87 | Folkestone | 4–1 | Ramsgate Athletic |
| 95 | Murton Colliery Welfare | 3–1 | Shotton Colliery Welfare |
| 99 | Worthing | 2–3 | Southwick |
| 104 | Letchworth Town | 2–6 | Stevenage Town |
| 108 | Woodford Town | 1–2 | Tilbury |
| 109 | Bexhill Town | 1–2 | Tonbridge |
| 110 | Chippenham Town | 0–1 | Trowbridge Town |
| 111 | Bideford | 4–2 | Truro City |
| 125 | Sutton Town | 3–0 | Worksop Town |

## 2nd qualifying round

### Ties

| Tie | Home Team | Score | Away Team |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Alfreton Town | 1–7 | Belper Town |
| 2 | Annfield Plain | 1–4 | Shildon |
| 3 | Ashington | 6–1 | Silksworth Colliery Welfare |
| 4 | Bacup Borough | 0–2 | Nelson |
| 5 | Bangor City | 2–1 | Runcorn |
| 6 | Barking | 3–3 | Tilbury |
| 7 | Barnstaple Town | 1–1 | St Blazey |
| 8 | Bexleyheath & Welling | 1–0 | Sittingbourne |
| 9 | Bideford | 5–2 | Penzance |
| 10 | Bilston | 1–4 | Lockheed Leamington |
| 11 | Bishop's Stortford | 4–2 | Barnet |
| 12 | Bridgwater Town | 4–1 | Minehead |
| 13 | Bridlington Town | 5–0 | Murton Colliery Welfare |
| 14 | Bungay Town | 4–2 | Sudbury Town |
| 15 | Cambridge United | 7–3 | March Town United |
| 16 | Carshalton Athletic | 5–2 | Slough Town |
| 17 | Cheltenham Town | 4–0 | Merthyr Tydfil |
| 18 | Chesham United | 2–2 | Wokingham Town |
| 19 | Chichester City | 6–3 | Cowes |
| 20 | Clacton Town | 6–2 | Lowestoft Town |
| 21 | Congleton Town | 3–1 | Winsford United |
| 22 | Consett | 3–2 | North Shields |
| 23 | Dorking | 4–3 | Wimbledon |
| 24 | Dover | 5–3 | Snowdown Colliery Welfare |
| 25 | Earlestown | 2–4 | Skelmersdale United |
| 26 | Eastbourne | 0–7 | Hastings United |
| 27 | Ely City | 1–8 | Cambridge City |
| 28 | Fareham Town | 3–3 | Andover |
| 29 | Fleetwood | 0–4 | Netherfield |
| 30 | Folkestone | 5–1 | Deal Town |
| 31 | Frickley Colliery | 3–0 | Denaby United |
| 32 | Glastonbury | 2–2 | Weston Super Mare |
| 33 | Halesowen Town | 5–2 | Bedworth Town |
| 34 | Harrow Town | 3–2 | Hertford Town |
| 35 | Hitchin Town | 3–0 | Vauxhall Motors |
| 36 | Horden Colliery Welfare | 3–1 | Bedlington Mechanics |
| 37 | Hornchurch & Upminster | 2–1 | Clapton |
| 38 | Horsham | 10–1 | Southwick |
| 39 | Hyde United | 1–1 | Chorley |
| 40 | Ilford | 0–2 | Brentwood & Warley |
| 41 | Ilkeston Town | 3–1 | Tamworth |
| 42 | Kettering Town | 3–0 | Stamford |
| 43 | Kidderminster Harriers | 2–1 | Oswestry Town |
| 44 | Leytonstone | 1–3 | Romford |
| 45 | Littlehampton Town | 3–2 | Arundel |
| 46 | Llanelli | 0–0 | Barry Town |
| 47 | Loughborough United | 2–1 | Hinckley Athletic |
| 48 | Louth United | 0–3 | Holbeach United |
| 49 | Macclesfield | 1–1 | Linotype & Machinery |
| 50 | Maidenhead United | 4–0 | Uxbridge |
| 51 | Maidstone United | 1–3 | Dartford |
| 52 | Marine | 1–5 | Wigan Athletic |
| 53 | Melksham Town | 2–5 | Chippenham United |
| 54 | Morecambe | 2–2 | Burscough |
| 55 | New Brighton | 0–0 | Ellesmere Port Town |
| 56 | Oxford City | 1–1 | Abingdon Town |
| 57 | Poole Town | 4–1 | Frome Town |
| 58 | Redditch | 0–3 | Wellington Town |
| 59 | Retford Town | 1–2 | Selby Town |
| 60 | Rushden Town | 0–5 | St Neots Town |
| 61 | Scarborough | 5–2 | Willington |
| 62 | Skegness Town | 5–1 | Ransome & Marles |
| 63 | South Bank | 3–4 | Ferryhill Athletic |
| 64 | Southall | 2–2 | Edgware Town |
| 65 | Stevenage Town | 1–1 | St Albans City |
| 66 | Stockton | 2–2 | Boldon Colliery Welfare |
| 67 | Sutton Town | 4–2 | Heanor Town |
| 68 | Sutton United | 4–2 | Dulwich Hamlet |
| 69 | Trowbridge Town | 2–2 | Devizes Town |
| 70 | Tunbridge Wells United | 1–2 | Tonbridge |
| 71 | Walton & Hersham | 3–1 | Kingstonian |
| 72 | Weymouth | 5–1 | Warminster Town |

### Replays

| Tie | Home Team | Score | Away Team |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 6 | Tilbury | 3–1 | Barking |
| 7 | St Blazey | 1–2 | Barnstaple Town |
| 18 | Wokingham Town | 1–2 | Chesham United |
| 28 | Andover | 3–2 | Fareham Town |
| 32 | Weston Super Mare | 2–0 | Glastonbury |
| 39 | Chorley | 3–1 | Hyde United |
| 46 | Barry Town | 1–2 | Llanelli |
| 49 | Linotype & Machinery | 0–3 | Macclesfield |
| 54 | Burscough | 1–2 | Morecambe |
| 55 | Ellesmere Port Town | 0–1 | New Brighton |
| 56 | Abingdon Town | 2–1 | Oxford City |
| 64 | Edgware Town | 3–2 | Southall |
| 65 | St Albans City | 2–2 | Stevenage Town |
| 66 | Boldon Colliery Welfare | 3–1 | Stockton |
| 69 | Devizes Town | 2–3 | Trowbridge Town |

### 2nd replays

| Tie | Home Team | Score | Away Team |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 65 | St Albans City | 3–2 | Stevenage Town |

## 3rd qualifying round

### Ties

| Tie | Home Team | Score | Away Team |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Bangor City | 3–0 | New Brighton |
| 2 | Barnstaple Town | 1–0 | Bideford |
| 3 | Belper Town | 1–2 | Sutton Town |
| 4 | Bexleyheath & Welling | 5–0 | Dartford |
| 5 | Bridlington Town | 11–2 | Boldon Colliery Welfare |
| 6 | Bungay Town | 0–1 | Clacton Town |
| 7 | Cambridge United | 1–1 | Cambridge City |
| 8 | Carshalton Athletic | 2–2 | Sutton United |
| 9 | Cheltenham Town | 2–0 | Llanelli |
| 10 | Chesham United | 1–2 | Abingdon Town |
| 11 | Chichester City | 2–1 | Andover |
| 12 | Congleton Town | 0–3 | Macclesfield |
| 13 | Consett | 1–2 | Scarborough |
| 14 | Dorking | 1–1 | Walton & Hersham |
| 15 | Dover | 1–0 | Folkestone |
| 16 | Ferryhill Athletic | 2–1 | Ashington |
| 17 | Harrow Town | 8–4 | Bishop's Stortford |
| 18 | Hitchin Town | 4–0 | St Albans City |
| 19 | Holbeach United | 1–0 | Skegness Town |
| 20 | Horden Colliery Welfare | 5–1 | Shildon |
| 21 | Horsham | 2–3 | Littlehampton Town |
| 22 | Ilkeston Town | 0–3 | Loughborough United |
| 23 | Kettering Town | 2–0 | St Neots Town |
| 24 | Lockheed Leamington | 6–1 | Halesowen Town |
| 25 | Maidenhead United | 3–3 | Edgware Town |
| 26 | Nelson | 7–4 | Chorley |
| 27 | Netherfield | 2–0 | Morecambe |
| 28 | Romford | 3–0 | Hornchurch & Upminster |
| 29 | Selby Town | 1–3 | Frickley Colliery |
| 30 | Skelmersdale United | 0–0 | Wigan Athletic |
| 31 | Tilbury | 1–3 | Brentwood & Warley |
| 32 | Tonbridge | 1–2 | Hastings United |
| 33 | Trowbridge Town | 2–1 | Chippenham United |
| 34 | Wellington Town | 1–0 | Kidderminster Harriers |
| 35 | Weston Super Mare | 0–1 | Bridgwater Town |
| 36 | Weymouth | 1–1 | Poole Town |

### Replays

| Tie | Home Team | Score | Away Team |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 7 | Cambridge City | 1–1 | Cambridge United |
| 8 | Sutton United | 3–0 | Carshalton Athletic |
| 14 | Walton & Hersham | 2–1 | Dorking |
| 25 | Edgware Town | 0–2 | Maidenhead United |
| 30 | Wigan Athletic | 2–1 | Skelmersdale United |
| 36 | Poole Town | 3–4 | Weymouth |

### 2nd replay

| Tie | Home Team | Score | Away Team |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 7 | Cambridge City | 1–2 | Cambridge United |

## 4th qualifying round

The teams that given byes to this round were Crook Town, Bishop Auckland, Wycombe Wanderers, Bedford Town, Yeovil Town, Hereford United, South Shields, Worcester City, Oxford United, King's Lynn Town, Guildford City, Chelmsford City, Rhyl, Blyth Spartans, Dorchester Town, Margate, Bath City, Boston United, Wisbech Town, Tooting & Mitcham United, Walthamstow Avenue, Enfield, Salisbury and Ashford Town (Kent).

### Ties

| Tie | Home Team | Score | Away Team |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Ashford Town (Kent) | 1–1 | Margate |
| 2 | Bangor City | 1–0 | Netherfield |
| 3 | Barnstaple Town | 1–2 | Bath City |
| 4 | Bedford Town | 1–4 | King's Lynn |
| 5 | Bexleyheath & Welling | 1–3 | Sutton United |
| 6 | Brentwood & Warley | 0–4 | Oxford United |
| 7 | Bridgwater Town | 0–0 | Cheltenham Town |
| 8 | Bridlington Town | 5–3 | South Shields |
| 9 | Chelmsford City | 3–3 | Wisbech Town |
| 10 | Chichester City | 4–1 | Dorchester Town |
| 11 | Clacton Town | 2–1 | Cambridge United |
| 12 | Crook Town | 1–2 | Bishop Auckland |
| 13 | Dover | 2–1 | Littlehampton Town |
| 14 | Harrow Town | 2–3 | Maidenhead United |
| 15 | Hastings United | 2–1 | Guildford City |
| 16 | Hitchin Town | 2–0 | Abingdon Town |
| 17 | Holbeach United | 1–2 | Loughborough United |
| 18 | Horden Colliery Welfare | 1–3 | Blyth Spartans |
| 19 | Kettering Town | 1–1 | Boston United |
| 20 | Lockheed Leamington | 1–2 | Hereford United |
| 21 | Nelson | 2–3 | Macclesfield |
| 22 | Romford | 2–1 | Enfield |
| 23 | Scarborough | 1–0 | Ferryhill Athletic |
| 24 | Sutton Town | 2–1 | Frickley Colliery |
| 25 | Trowbridge Town | 0–4 | Yeovil Town |
| 26 | Walthamstow Avenue | 4–1 | Walton & Hersham |
| 27 | Wellington Town | 1–1 | Worcester City |
| 28 | Weymouth | 1–1 | Salisbury |
| 29 | Wigan Athletic | 1–1 | Rhyl |
| 30 | Wycombe Wanderers | 2–1 | Tooting & Mitcham United |

### Replays

| Tie | Home Team | Score | Away Team |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Margate | 1–2 | Ashford Town (Kent) |
| 7 | Cheltenham Town | 1–2 | Bridgwater Town |
| 9 | Wisbech Town | 1–4 | Chelmsford City |
| 19 | Boston United | 1–3 | Kettering Town |
| 27 | Worcester City | 3–2 | Wellington Town |
| 28 | Salisbury | 0–2 | Weymouth |
| 29 | Rhyl | 2–1 | Wigan Athletic |

## 1960–61 FA Cup

See 1960-61 FA Cup for details of the rounds from the first round proper onwards.

## InfoBox

1960–61 FA Cup qualifying rounds
| Tournament details | |
| --- | --- |
| Country | England<br>Wales |
|  | |


title: Ed Fleming

abstract: Edward Rufus Fleming was an American professional basketball player. Fleming was selected in the 1955 NBA draft by the Rochester Royals after a collegiate career at Niagara. Although he played in both the National Basketball Association (NBA) and Eastern Professional Basketball League (EPBL), his career totals for NBA games only are 2,511 points, 1,532 rebounds and 544 assists in five seasons.

text:
# Ed Fleming

**Edward Rufus Fleming** (July 25, 1933 – April 10, 2002) was an American professional basketball player. Fleming was selected in the 1955 NBA draft by the Rochester Royals after a collegiate career at Niagara. Although he played in both the National Basketball Association (NBA) and Eastern Professional Basketball League (EPBL), his career totals for NBA games only are 2,511 points, 1,532 rebounds and 544 assists in five seasons.

## Career statistics

Legend
| GP | Games played | GS | Games started | MPG | Minutes per game |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| FG% | Field goal percentage | 3P% | 3-point field goal percentage | FT% | Free throw percentage |
| RPG | Rebounds per game | APG | Assists per game | SPG | Steals per game |
| BPG | Blocks per game | PPG | Points per game | **Bold** | Career high |
| * | Led the league |  |

### NBA

Source

#### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | PPG |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1955–56 | Rochester | 71 | **28.6** | .371 | .745 | **6.9** | **2.8** | **12.5** |
| 1956–57 | Rochester | 51 | 18.2 | .299 | .728 | 3.6 | 1.6 | 7.0 |
| 1957–58 | Minneapolis | **72*** | 23.4 | .345 | .710 | 6.8 | 1.9 | 8.8 |
| 1958–59 | Minneapolis | 71 | 15.9 | .387 | .721 | 4.0 | 1.3 | 6.5 |
| 1959–60 | Minneapolis | 27 | 15.3 | **.418** | **.768** | 3.2 | 1.4 | 6.8 |
| Career | | 292 | 21.2 | .359 | .731 | 5.2 | 1.9 | 8.6 |

#### Playoffs

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | PPG |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1959 | Minneapolis | **13*** | 13.7 | .351 | .880 | 3.0 | 1.4 | 5.8 |

## InfoBox

Ed Fleming
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | July 25, 1933
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania |
| Died | April 10, 2002(2002-04-10) (aged 68)
Greensburg, Pennsylvania |
| Nationality | American |
| Listed height | 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m) |
| Listed weight | 189 lb (86 kg) |
| Career information | |
| High school | Westinghouse
(Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) |
| College | Niagara (1951–1955) |
| NBA draft | 1955: 3rd round, 16th overall pick |
| Selected by the Rochester Royals | |
| Playing career | 1955–1964 |
| Position | Small forward / shooting guard |
| Number | 7, 3, 70, 50 |
| Career history | |
| 19551957 | Rochester Royals |
| 19571960 | Minneapolis Lakers |
| 1959–1962 | Wilkes-Barre Barons |
| 1963–1964 | Sunbury Mercurys |
|  | |
| Career highlights and awards | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Career NBA statistics | |
| Points | 2,511 (8.6 ppg) |
| Rebounds | 1,532 (5.2 rpg) |
| Assists | 544 (1.9 apg) |
|  | |
| Stats  at NBA.com | |
| Stats at Basketball-Reference.com | |


title: The Richest Duck in the World

abstract: "The Richest Duck in the World" or "The Recluse of McDuck Manor" is a 1994 Scrooge McDuck comic by Don Rosa. It is the twelfth of the original 12 chapters in the series The Life and Times of Scrooge McDuck. The story takes place on Christmas Day, 1947. The story was first published in the Danish Anders And & Co. #1994-22; the first American publication was in Uncle Scrooge #296, in February 1996.

text:
# The Richest Duck in the World

"**The Richest Duck in the World**" or "**The Recluse of McDuck Manor**" is a 1994 Scrooge McDuck comic by Don Rosa. It is the twelfth of the original 12 chapters in the series *The Life and Times of Scrooge McDuck*. The story takes place on Christmas Day, 1947.

The story was first published in the Danish *Anders And & Co.* #1994-22; the first American publication was in *Uncle Scrooge* #296, in February 1996.

## Plot

A TV news documentary discusses Scrooge's rise to prominence, ending with how he suddenly retired in 1942 and has spent the years since in seclusion in a palatial mansion on the outskirts of Duckburg. Five years later, Scrooge invites his nephew Donald and his grand-nephews Huey, Dewey, and Louie to his mansion after their stay at his cabin on Bear Mountain (shown by Barks in FC-178 "Christmas on Bear Mountain", 1947). When Donald dismisses him as just another miser who spent all his money on the mansion, Scrooge takes his nephews to his Money Bin, where he shows them his personal fortune - three cubic acres of cash, the money he had earned personally during his travels. Unfortunately, Scrooge and his family were followed by Blackheart Beagle and his Beagle Boys, all disguised as sidewalk Santas.

The Beagle Boys take Scrooge's Number One Dime and several sacks of his money, and lock Scrooge and his nephews in a closet while they escape on sleighs. Provoked by Donald dismissing the contents of his old travel trunk (containing his old gear from his world travels) as "junk", Scrooge takes his old mining pick to break out and chase the Beagle Boys, with his nephews hauling the trunk on the Beagles' other sleigh. Showing off the skills he had learned in his youth, Scrooge reclaims the dime and his lost money, and turns the Beagle Boys over to the police. Re-energized by meeting his nephews (and rewarding Donald with a kick to his tailfeathers, as Donald had given to him in "The Empire-Builder from Calisota" 17 years earlier), Scrooge decides to sell his mansion and return to work, and promises to take his nephews on his next adventures.

## InfoBox

| "*The Richest Duck in the World*" | |
| --- | --- |
| Original cover of *The Richest Duck in the World*. Art by Don Rosa. | |
| Story code | D 93488 |
| Alternative title | "The Recluse of McDuck Manor" |
| Story | Don Rosa |
| Ink | Don Rosa |
| Hero | Scrooge McDuck |
| Pages | 16 |
| Layout | 4 rows per page |
| Appearances | Scrooge McDuck
Donald Duck
Huey, Dewey, and Louie
Beagle Boys |


title: Clinton Babbitt

abstract: Clinton Babbitt was a U.S. Representative from Wisconsin. Born in Westmoreland, New Hampshire, Babbitt attended the common schools and was graduated from Keene Academy. He moved to Wisconsin in 1853 and settled near Beloit in Rock County. He engaged in agricultural pursuits. Babbitt was elected alderman and was a member of the first city council of Beloit. He was an unsuccessful Democratic candidate for election in 1880 to the Forty-seventh Congress. He was appointed postmaster of Beloit by President Cleveland on August 2, 1886, and served until August 17, 1889, when a successor was appointed. He was appointed secretary of the state agricultural society of Wisconsin in 1885 and served until 1899. Babbitt was elected as a Democrat to the Fifty-second Congress and represented Wisconsin's 1st congressional district. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1892 to the Fifty-third Congress. He retired from public life and active business pursuits and resided in Beloit until his death on March 11, 1907. He was interred in the Protestant Cemetery.

text:
# Clinton Babbitt

**Clinton Babbitt** (November 16, 1831  March 11, 1907) was a U.S. Representative from Wisconsin.

Born in Westmoreland, New Hampshire, Babbitt attended the common schools and was graduated from Keene (New Hampshire) Academy. He moved to Wisconsin in 1853 and settled near Beloit in Rock County. He engaged in agricultural pursuits.

Babbitt was elected alderman and was a member of the first city council of Beloit. He was an unsuccessful Democratic candidate for election in 1880 to the Forty-seventh Congress. He was appointed postmaster of Beloit by President Cleveland on August 2, 1886, and served until August 17, 1889, when a successor was appointed. He was appointed secretary of the state agricultural society of Wisconsin in 1885 and served until 1899.

Babbitt was elected as a Democrat to the Fifty-second Congress (March 4, 1891  March 4, 1893) and represented Wisconsin's 1st congressional district. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1892 to the Fifty-third Congress.

He retired from public life and active business pursuits and resided in Beloit until his death on March 11, 1907. He was interred in the Protestant Cemetery.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Clinton Babbitt (id: B000001)". *Biographical Directory of the United States Congress*.

---

## InfoBox

| Clinton Babbitt | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Wisconsin's 1st district | |
| **In office**
March 4, 1891  March 3, 1893 | |
| Preceded by | Lucien B. Caswell |
| Succeeded by | Henry A. Cooper |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | November 16, 1831
Westmoreland, New Hampshire |
| Died | March 11, 1907(1907-03-11) (aged 75)
Beloit, Wisconsin |
| Political party | Democratic |
|  | |


title: Fashions of 1934

abstract: Fashions of 1934 is a 1934 American pre-Code musical comedy film directed by William Dieterle with musical numbers created and directed by Busby Berkeley. The screenplay by F. Hugh Herbert and Carl Erickson was based on the story The Fashion Plate by Harry Collins and Warren Duff. The film stars William Powell, Bette Davis, Frank McHugh, Hugh Herbert, Verree Teasdale, and Reginald Owen, and features Henry O'Neill, Phillip Reed, Gordon Westcott, and Dorothy Burgess. The film's songs are by Sammy Fain (music) and Irving Kahal (lyrics). Sometime after its initial release, the title Fashions of 1934 was changed to Fashions, replacing the original title with an insert card stating "William Powell in 'Fashions'".

text:
# Fashions of 1934

***Fashions of 1934*** is a 1934 American pre-Code musical comedy film directed by William Dieterle with musical numbers created and directed by Busby Berkeley. The screenplay by F. Hugh Herbert and Carl Erickson was based on the story *The Fashion Plate* by Harry Collins and Warren Duff. The film stars William Powell, Bette Davis, Frank McHugh, Hugh Herbert, Verree Teasdale, and Reginald Owen, and features Henry O'Neill, Phillip Reed, Gordon Westcott, and Dorothy Burgess. The film's songs are by Sammy Fain (music) and Irving Kahal (lyrics). Sometime after its initial release, the title *Fashions of 1934* was changed to *Fashions*, replacing the original title with an insert card stating "William Powell in 'Fashions'".

## Plot

When the Manhattan investment firm of Sherwood Nash (William Powell) goes broke, he joins forces with his partner Snap (Frank McHugh) and fashion designer Lynn Mason (Bette Davis) to provide discount shops with cheap copies of Paris couture dresses. Lynn discovers that top designer Oscar Baroque (Reginald Owen) gets his inspiration from old costume books, and she begins to create designs the same way, signing each one with the name of an established designer.

Sherwood realizes Baroque's companion, the alleged Grand Duchess Alix (Verree Teasdale), is really Mabel McGuire, his old friend from Hoboken, New Jersey, and threatens to reveal her identity unless she convinces Baroque to design the costumes of a musical revue in which she will star. Baroque buys a supply of ostrich feathers from Sherwood's crony Joe Ward (Hugh Herbert) and starts a fashion rage.

Sherwood then opens Maison Elegance, a new Paris fashion house that's a great success until Baroque discovers Lynn is forging his sketches. He has him arrested, but Sherwood convinces the police to give him time to straighten out the situation. He crashes Baroque and Alix's wedding and promises to humiliate the designer by publicly revealing who his bride really is unless Baroque withdraws the charges. The designer agrees and purchases Maison Elegance from Sherwood, who assures Lynn he'll never get involved in another illegal activity if she returns to America with him.

## Cast

**Cast notes:**

* Arthur Treacher, appearing in his fourth Hollywood film, played his first part as a butler, a role he was to play many times in his long career.

## Production

With this film, Warner Bros. chief Jack L. Warner tried to change Bette Davis' screen persona by putting her in a platinum blonde wig and false eyelashes and dressing her in glamorous costumes. The actress, who had been trying to convince the studio head to loan her to RKO so she could portray slatternly waitress Mildred Rogers in *Of Human Bondage*, was appalled at the transformation, complaining they were trying to turn her into Greta Garbo. In an interview with *Photoplay* editor Kathryn Dougherty, she complained, "I can't get out of these awful ruts. They just won't take me seriously. Look at me in this picture all done up like a third-rate imitation of the MGM glamour queens. That isn't me. I'll never be a clothes horse or romantic symbol." To Gerald Clarke of *Time* she lamented, "I looked like somebody dressed up in mother's clothes. But it was a great break because I learned from the experience. I'll never let them do that to me again. Ever!"

Filming took place at Warner Bros.' Burbank studios in 1933, under the working titles *King of Fashion* and *Fashion Follies of 1934*. On a copy of the film used in previews, Warners listed writers Gene Markey and Kathryn Scola as having adapted the original story that was the basis of the film, but then later announced that they had nothing to do with the film. As a result of this, the Screen Writers' Guild was asked to take action against the studio.

## Songs

The film's musical numbers were staged and directed by Busby Berkeley, and included "Spin a Little Web of Dreams" and "Broken Melody" by Sammy Fain and Irving Kahal, and "Mon Homme (My Man)" by Maurice Yvain, Albert Willemetz and Jacques Charles. Harry Warren wrote the untitled theme that accompanies the fashion show.

## Reception

### Box office

The film was considered a box office disappointment for Warner Bros. According to their records, it earned $570,000 domestically and $395,000 internationally.

### Critical reception

*The New York Times* described it as "a brisk show" and added, "The story is lively, the gowns are interesting and the Busby Berkeley spectacles with Hollywood dancing girls are impressive ... William Dieterle, that expert director who has been responsible for several imaginative pictures, does well by this particular production."

*Variety* called it "a bit far-fetched and inconsistent ... but it has color, flash, dash, class, girls and plenty of clothes ... Just why and how Bette Davis enters the picture never quite rings true."

## InfoBox

| Fashions of 1934 | |
| --- | --- |
| Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | William Dieterle
Busby Berkeley *(musical numbers)*
Stanley Logan *(dialogue)* |
| Written by | **Adaptation:**
Gene Markey
Kathryn Scola |
| Screenplay by |  |
| Story by |  |
| Produced by | Henry Blanke *(uncredited)* |
| Starring |  |
| Cinematography | William Rees |
| Edited by | Jack Killifer |
| Music by |  |
| Production
company | Warner Bros. |
| Distributed by | Warner Bros. |
| Release date | * February 14, 1934 (1934-02-14) |
| Running time | 78 or 80 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |
| Budget | $317,000 |
| Box office | $965,000 |


title: Simeon Končarević

abstract: Simeon Končarević was a Serbian Orthodox bishop in Venetian Dalmatia, serving from 1751 to 1757, before emigrating from Dalmatia to Imperial Russia with Jovan Horvat, the leader of the migrating Serbs. Končarević is the author of the "Chronicle of the Dalmatian (Orthodox) Bishop Simeon Končarević" which is unfortunately lost but which is preserved in the works by Nikodim Milaš. Končarević, Dionisije Novaković, and Vasilije Jovanović-Brkić were important early Serbian 18th-century literary figures.

text:
# Simeon Končarević

**Simeon Končarević** (Serbian Cyrillic: Симеон Кончаревић; about 1690 – 26 August 1769) was a Serbian Orthodox bishop in Venetian Dalmatia, serving from 1751 to 1757, before emigrating from Dalmatia to Imperial Russia with Jovan Horvat, the leader of the migrating Serbs. Končarević is the author of the "Chronicle of the Dalmatian (Orthodox) Bishop Simeon Končarević" which is unfortunately lost but which is preserved in the works by Nikodim Milaš. Končarević, Dionisije Novaković, and Vasilije Jovanović-Brkić were important early Serbian 18th-century literary figures.

## Biography

Simeon was born in Karin to a Serbian Orthodox couple, V. Rev. Jovan and Pavlina Končarević. Simeon was educated in Zadar, Venice, and Kyiv Mohyla Academy (now National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy) where he became fluent in Latin, Italian, and Russian. He was appointed the parish priest of Benkovac in 1720 by Stevan Ljubibratić, the Serbian Orthodox bishop of Dalmatia (1716–20) who was expelled the same year by the Venetian government on the grounds that he had been invested by a foreign cleric. In Venetian Dalmatia, the Serbian clergy were forced to recognize the local Catholic bishop as their superiors. Serbs had to allow the local Catholic diocesan bishop to visit and inspect, randomly, any Orthodox church and forced the erection of a Roman Catholic altar beside the already existing Orthodox altar (and iconostasis) so that the Catholic services could be conducted at will. Končarević stopped Andrea Balbi, an Italian Catholic bishop, from making such a canonical visitation to the Serbian church in Benkovac by standing at the entrance and brandishing a saber, in 1728. Due to this, Končarević was imprisoned in a dungeon. After his release, he convoked an assembly of priests on 16 June 1731, the 22 participants deciding that the Serbian Orthodox priesthood did not recognize "no Latin bishops". The Orthodox clergy petitioned the state and wrote also to the Serbian Patriarch asking to appoint a bishop for Dalmatia. It took two more decades before a bishop was invested. In the meantime, the Dalmatian Serbs put up a valiant fight to preserve their national identity. Eventually, Končarević decided to become a monk in the Krupa monastery on Christmas day in 1751. He was consecrated by Bishop Gavrilo Mihić Mihailović (1741–1752) of the Metropolitanate of Dabar–Bosnia and two other bishops, with the permission of Patriarch Atanasije II Gavrilović of Peć.

## Exile

Končarević was expelled from Dalmatia two years later (1753). The dissatisfied Serb population began to migrate to the neighboring territory of the Habsburg Empire. Such political unrest and the danger from the Uniates movement caused the departure of hundreds of people from North Dalmatia, under the leadership of Bishop Končarević, to Russia as well. A long time passed until the Serbs in Dalmatia were allowed to have their own bishop. Only under Napoleonic French domination were the Orthodox Serbs allowed to organize their church life and to have their own bishop. Following that dispensation, Metropolitan Benedikt Kraljević (1810–1829), a refugee from Bosnia as well, was appointed Bishop of Dalmatia. Upon the departure of the French, Bishop Benedikt, under heavy pressure from the Austrian authorities and the Roman Catholic Church, gave in to the Union. The Orthodox Serbs refused to accept the Uniate Church, and Bishop Benedikt was forced to abandon the Episcopal Throne.

* Simeon Končarević (1970). *Dalmatinski episkop Simeon Konc̆arević i njegovo doba: Spomenica o 200-godis̆njici njegove smrti (1769–1969)*. Srpska pravoslavna Eparhija dalmatinska.


title: Rory Girvan

abstract: Rory Girvan is a British actor, best known for playing Sunil in Stella, Sky Comedy Drama written by and starring Ruth Jones.

text:
# Rory Girvan

**Rory Girvan** is a British actor, best known for playing *Sunil* in Stella, Sky Comedy Drama written by and starring Ruth Jones.

## Career

Rory trained with the National Youth Theatre and performed in their production of *Outright Terror Bold and Brilliant* directed by former National Youth Theatre Artistic Director John Hoggarth and written by Dan Rebellato, at the Soho Theatre.

Other theatre credits include *Tits/Teeth* at the Soho Theatre, *Herons* at the Library Theatre and *A Girl in a Car With a Man* at the Contact Theatre.

In 2008 Rory made his film debut in *Ticket*, a crime drama about toxic masculinity written and directed by Bizhan Tong , and in 2011 he was cast as *Sunil* in *Stella*, Sky Comedy Drama written by and starring Ruth Jones. The second series aired on Sky One in January 2013.

Additional screen credits include BBC Comedy's *Bluestone 42*, Kay Mellor's *The Syndicate* on BBC 1 and *Wayne* in the film adaptation of Daniel Clay's novel *Broken*, directed by Rufus Norris. He also appeared in the hit series of Sally Wainwright's *Happy Valley* in 2014 on BBC 1.

## InfoBox

| Rory Girvan | |
| --- | --- |
| Occupation | Actor |


title: 2 Bristol Avenue

abstract: 2 Bristol Avenue is a municipal building in Bristol Avenue, Colindale, London. It is the administrative headquarters of Barnet London Borough Council.

text:
# 2 Bristol Avenue

**2 Bristol Avenue** is a municipal building in Bristol Avenue, Colindale, London. It is the administrative headquarters of Barnet London Borough Council.

## History

The building was commissioned to replace Barnet House in Whetstone as the administrative headquarters of Barnet London Borough Council. Civic leaders had deemed the building in Whetstone as uneconomic to operate as they sought to save circa £1 million a year in accommodation costs. The site that they selected for the new building had previously been part of Hendon Aerodrome, until it was closed in 1968, and was designated by the council as a regeneration area.

Construction work on the new nine-storey building commenced in December 2016. It was designed by Hawkins\Brown in the modern style, built by Galliford Try in concrete, brick and glass at a cost of £36 million and was completed in September 2019.

The design involved an asymmetrical main frontage of sixteen bays facing onto Bristol Avenue. The scheme used post-tensioned concrete slabs, which were externally visible, on each of the floors. The bays were fenestrated with tall plate glass windows and flanked by full height brick pilasters. Internally, the principal spaces were the offices for 1,400 council staff, a recreation terrace on the 4th floor where staff could congregate, and a landscaped roof terrace.

A new public area, to be known as Patterson Square, was established in front of the building on the corner of Bristol Avenue and Grahame Park Way. The public area, which involved provision of public seating, landscaping and a flagpole, was named after Gabrielle Patterson, who was the UK's first woman flying instructor. The choice of name was also intended to recall the connection with Hendon Aerodrome. Patterson instructed trainees on various aircraft included the de Havilland Mosquito and the Vickers Wellington during the Second World War.

## InfoBox

| 2 Bristol Avenue | |
| --- | --- |
| The building in 2024 | |
| Location | Bristol Avenue, Colindale |
| Coordinates | 51°35′51″N 0°14′42″W / 51.5976°N 0.2450°W / 51.5976; -0.2450 |
| Built | 2019 |
| Architect | Hawkins\Brown |
| Architectural style(s) | Modern style |
|  | |
| Shown in Greater London | |


title: Christoph Biedermann

abstract: Christoph Biedermann is a former international footballer from Liechtenstein who played as a midfielder. Biedermann last played club football for FC Balzers.

text:
# Christoph Biedermann

**Christoph Biedermann** (born 30 January 1987) is a former international footballer from Liechtenstein who played as a midfielder. Biedermann last played club football for FC Balzers.

## InfoBox

Christoph Biedermann
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Date of birth | (1987-01-30) 30 January 1987 | | |
| Place of birth | Liechtenstein | | |
| Height | 1.82 m (5 ft 11+12 in) | | |
| Position(s) | Midfielder | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2006–2014 | USV Eschen/Mauren | 89 | (12) |
| 2014–2019 | FC Balzers |  |  |
| International career | | | |
| 2007–2008 | Liechtenstein | 3 | (0) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals, correct as of 19 July 2020<br>‡ National team caps and goals, correct as of 21 November 2009 | | | |


title: 1965 French Senate election

text:
# 1965 French Senate election

The third senatorial elections of the Fifth Republic were held in France on September 26, 1965.

## Context

This election has depended largely of the results of 1965 municipal elections.

## Results

| Group | | Ideology | Seats | +/− | Percentage |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Independent Republicans** (**RI**) | Liberalism, Right-wing | **60** | 5 | **21,9 %** |
|  | Socialist (SOC) | Socialism, Left-wing | 52 | 0 | 19,0% |
|  | Democratic Left (GD) | Radicalism, Right-wing, Left-wing | 50 | 0 | 18,2% |
|  | Popular Republicans and Democratic Centre (RPCD) | Christian democracy, Right-wing | 38 | 3 | 13,9% |
|  | Union for the New Republic (UNR) | Gaullism, Right-wing | 30 | 2 | 10,9% |
|  | Republican Centre of Rural and Social Action (CNIP) | Conservatism, Right-wing | 19 | 1 | 6,9% |
|  | Communist (COM) | Communism, Left-wing | 14 | 0 | 5,1% |
|  | Non-Registered (NI) | *None* | 11 | 5 | 4,0% |
|  | **Total:** |  | **274** | **0** | **100,0 %** |

### Senate Presidency

On October 2, 1965, Gaston Monnerville was re-elected president of the Senate.

## List of senators elected


title: Tischer Creek

abstract: Tischer Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of Minnesota. It empties into Lake Superior in the city of Duluth on the grounds of the Glensheen Historic Estate. Its waters supply a 60,000 gallon reservoir and are used to maintain the grounds of the estate. Tischer Creek was named after Urs and Elizabeth Tischer, pioneers who settled the area in the 1850s.

text:
# Tischer Creek

**Tischer Creek** is a stream in the U.S. state of Minnesota. It empties into Lake Superior in the city of Duluth on the grounds of the Glensheen Historic Estate. Its waters supply a 60,000 gallon reservoir and are used to maintain the grounds of the estate.

Tischer Creek was named after Urs and Elizabeth Tischer, pioneers who settled the area in the 1850s.

## InfoBox

| Tischer Creek | |
| --- | --- |
| Location of mouth | |
| Location | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Minnesota |
| County | St. Louis County |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Mouth |  |
| coordinates | 46°48′50.5″N 92°03′06″W / 46.814028°N 92.05167°W / 46.814028; -92.05167 |
| Basin features | |
| River system | Lake Superior |


title: Douzhanopterus

abstract: Douzhanopterus is an extinct genus of monofenestratan pterosaur from the Late Jurassic of Liaoning, China. It contains a single species, D. zhengi, named by Wang et al. in 2017. In many respects, it represents a transitional form between basal pterosaurs and the more specialized pterodactyloids; for instance, its tail is intermediate in length, still being about twice the length of the femur but relatively shorter compared to that of the more basal Wukongopteridae. Other intermediate traits include the relative lengths of the neck vertebrae and the retention of two, albeit reduced, phalanx bones in the fifth digit of the foot. Phylogenetically, Douzhanopterus is nested between the wukongopterids and Propterodactylus, which is similar to Douzhanopterus in many respects but approaches pterodactyloids more closely elsewhere.

text:
# Douzhanopterus

***Douzhanopterus*** is an extinct genus of monofenestratan pterosaur from the Late Jurassic of Liaoning, China. It contains a single species, ***D. zhengi***, named by Wang *et al.* in 2017. In many respects, it represents a transitional form between basal pterosaurs and the more specialized pterodactyloids; for instance, its tail is intermediate in length, still being about twice the length of the femur but relatively shorter compared to that of the more basal Wukongopteridae. Other intermediate traits include the relative lengths of the neck vertebrae and the retention of two, albeit reduced, phalanx bones in the fifth digit of the foot. Phylogenetically, *Douzhanopterus* is nested between the wukongopterids and *Propterodactylus*, which is similar to *Douzhanopterus* in many respects but approaches pterodactyloids more closely elsewhere.

## Discovery and naming

The holotype specimen of *Douzhanopterus*, a skeleton lacking the skull, is preserved on a plate and counterplate. The plate and counterplate are respectively catalogued as STM 19–35A and STM 19–35B, and they are stored at the Shandong Tianyu Museum of Nature in Shandong, China. This specimen was purchased from a local farmer, who claimed that it had been excavated at Toudaoyingzi, Jiangchang in Liaoning province. However, the rock encasing the specimen is characteristic of sediments found at another locality within Liaoning, Linglongta. The latter belongs to the fossil-rich units of the Tiaojishan Formation, which have been dated to 160.89 to 160.25 million years ago, or the Oxfordian stage of the Jurassic period.

In 2017, the type and only species *Douzhanopterus zhengi* was named and described by Wang Xiaoli, Jiang Shunxing, Zhang Junqiang, Cheng Xin, Yu Xuefeng, Li Yameng, Wei Guangjin and Wang Xiaolin. The generic name combines the name *Dòu-zhànshèng-fó* (鬥戰勝佛, "Victorious Fighting Buddha"), which was given to the legendary Sun Wukong when he attained the status of Buddha, with the Latinised Greek *pteron* ("wing"). This is in reference to the animal occupying a more derived position relative to the wukongopterids. The specific name honours Professor Zheng Xiaoting.

## Description

*Douzhanopterus* was a relatively small pterosaur, with a wingspan of only 74 centimetres (29 in). The only known specimen represents an adult, judging by the degree of fusion in the hand bones, scapulocoracoid, and the tibia-fibula, as well as the fusion of the extensor tendon on the wing to the first phalanx of the wing.

Out of nine cervical vertebrae, the last seven are definitely preserved, and the atlas and axis may also be present. These vertebrae are long, generally about 2.5 to 3.5 times as long as they are wide. The vertebrae bear distinct condyles for articulation with other vertebrae, and the neural spines are directed backwards and upwards; the ones near the middle also have prominent zygapophyses. Further along the vertebral column, there would have been 13 dorsal vertebrae in total, followed by six sacral vertebrae that form a sacrum. These two types of vertebrae are similar, although the sideways-projecting transverse processes are more robust in the latter. In the tail were 22 caudal vertebrae, totalling to 83.86 mm (3.302 in) long, which is 173% the length of the humerus. They increase in length from the first to the sixth but then become smaller after this point. Up until about the sixteenth caudal vertebra, the zygapophyses and chevrons are very long.

Overall, the sternum is about as long as it is wide, with a forward-projecting front margin but a straight back margin. The scapula is slender and long, being about 40% longer than the coracoid; the coracoid itself does not bear any sort of expansion on its bottom surface. On the humerus, the deltopectoral crest is short and trapezoidal, and is placed at the top of the bone. A small crest is also present where the humerus articulates with the ulna. The pteroid, a bone unique to pterosaurs, is quite long, being about half as long as the ulna. In front of the pteroid, there is a small sesamoid bone that is attached to the outer edge of the carpals. The digits of the non-wing hand are somewhat long, being about 65% of humerus length and 53% of ulna length, and bear large claws. On the wing finger, the second phalanx is the longest, followed by the first and third, and then the fourth, which is still about 80% the length of the second.

Fused entirely to the sacrum is the pelvic girdle. The portion of the pelvic girdle in front of the femoral joint appears to consist of two unfused prepubes, which are longer than they are wide. The femur is slightly curved, and the femoral head and neck form an angle of about 150° with the shaft. On the lower leg, the relatively straight tibia is about 180% the length of the femur; the fibula, which is about 45% the length of the tibia, is fused to it at both ends. Further below, the five metatarsals are rectangular. The second metatarsal is also the longest, followed again by the first and third, and then the fourth, with the third metatarsal being about 31% the length of the tibia. Unusually, the fifth digit of the foot still has two phalanges, the first straight and the second curved; the first is about 20% the length of the third metatarsal.

## Classification

In 2017, Wang *et al.* assigned *Douzhanopterus* to the Monofenestrata. *Douzhanopterus* exhibits a number of characteristics that are intermediate between more basal pterosaurs, including the Wukongopteridae, and the more derived Pterodactyloidea. In particular, the cervical vertebrae are generally longer; the tail is less than half of body length but still not particularly reduced; the metacarpals are moderately long compared to the humerus and ulna; and the fifth digit of the foot still bears two phalanges, although they are reduced with respect to basal pterosaurs but still larger than pterodactyloids. Its position in the phylogenetic tree recovered by Wang *et al.*, the topology of which is partially reproduced below, is consistent with its intermediate condition.

More derived than *Douzhanopterus* is the "Painten pro-pterodactyloid", known from a juvenile specimen (later formally named *Propterodactylus*) from the Kimmeridgian of Germany. They share a long fourth metacarpal, relatively reduced phalanges of the fifth digit on the foot, and a reduced but still relatively long tail with long zygapophyses and chevrons. However, several characteristics indicate that *Douzhanopterus* is still more basal: the pteroid is larger relative to the ulna, the tibia is much longer than the femur, the tail is longer both absolutely (22 vertebrate and longer than the femur, as opposed to the 17 in the Painten specimen) and relative to the humerus, and the zygapophyses and chevrons are slightly longer. These differences are probably not related to the young age of the Painten specimen, based on studies of unpublished juvenile monofenestratan specimens.

## InfoBox

| *Douzhanopterus*
Temporal range: Oxfordian, | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Photograph of the type specimen of *Douzhanopterus* (a) with closeups of the tail (b) and foot (c) | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Order: | Pterosauria |
| *Clade*: | Pterodactyliformes |
| Genus: | *Douzhanopterus*
Wang *et al.*, 2017 |
|
| Type species | |
| ***Douzhanopterus zhengi***
Wang *et al.*, 2017 | |


title: Stalmierz

abstract: Stalmierz is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chrostkowo, within Lipno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Chrostkowo, 14 km (9 mi) north of Lipno, and 40 km (25 mi) east of Toruń.

text:
# Stalmierz

**Stalmierz** \[ˈstalmjɛʂ\] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chrostkowo, within Lipno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Chrostkowo, 14 km (9 mi) north of Lipno, and 40 km (25 mi) east of Toruń.

## InfoBox

| Stalmierz | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Stalmierz | |
| Coordinates: 52°58′N 19°12′E / 52.967°N 19.200°E / 52.967; 19.200 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Kuyavian-Pomeranian |
| County | Lipno |
| Gmina | Chrostkowo |


abstract: "Famous Last Words" is a song by the British group Tears for Fears, originally released on their 1989 album The Seeds of Love. It was released as the fourth and final single from the album in 1990 and peaked at #83 in the UK. The single was released on various formats including 7" and 12" vinyl, a limited edition 12" vinyl picture disc, and a limited edition CD-Single. A promo video was made for the single; this consisted mainly of performance footage from the Going to California live video overdubbed with the studio version of the song and additional video imagery added. When performed live in 1990, the band would often segue from "Famous Last Words" into a rendition of "When the Saints Go Marching In".

text:
# Famous Last Words (Tears for Fears song)

"**Famous Last Words**" is a song by the British group Tears for Fears, originally released on their 1989 album *The Seeds of Love*. It was released (by the record company without the band's involvement) as the fourth and final single from the album in 1990 and peaked at #83 in the UK.

The single was released on various formats including 7" and 12" vinyl, a limited edition 12" vinyl picture disc (only 10,000 copies were pressed, and each copy is numbered), and a limited edition CD-Single (only 5000 copies were pressed, and each copy is numbered).

A promo video was made for the single; this consisted mainly of performance footage from the *Going to California* live video overdubbed with the studio version of the song and additional video imagery added. When performed live in 1990, the band would often segue from "Famous Last Words" into a rendition of "When the Saints Go Marching In".

## Reception

The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette said that the song exemplifies the group's newfound dynamics.

## Track listing

**7" single** (IDEA 15)

1. "Famous Last Words"
2. "Mothers Talk" (US remix)

**12" vinyl** (IDEAT 15 / IDPIC 15) and **CD single** (IDECD 15)

1. "Famous Last Words"
2. "Mothers Talk" (US remix)
3. "Listen"

## Personnel

## InfoBox

| "Famous Last Words" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by Tears for Fears | |
| from the album  *The Seeds of Love* | |
| B-side |  |
| Released | August 1990 |
| Genre | Psychedelic rock |
| Length | 4:31 |
| Label | Fontana |
| Songwriter(s) |  |
| Producer(s) | * Tears for Fears * Dave Bascombe |
| Tears for Fears singles chronology | |
| "Advice for the Young at Heart"
(1990) "**Famous Last Words**"
(1990) "Johnny Panic and the Bible of Dreams"
(1991) | |
|  | |
| Music video | |
| "Famous Last Words" on YouTube | |
|  | |


title: Sossano

abstract: Sossano is a town and comune in the province of Vicenza, Veneto, north-easternItaly. Via Circonvallazione goes through the town. The comune of Sossano borders on Agugliaro, Albettone, Campiglia dei Berici, Noventa Vicentina, Orgiano, Poiana Maggiore, San Germano dei Berici and Villaga.

text:
# Sossano

**Sossano** is a town and *comune* in the province of Vicenza, Veneto, north-easternItaly. Via Circonvallazione goes through the town.

The *comune* of Sossano borders on Agugliaro, Albettone, Campiglia dei Berici, Noventa Vicentina, Orgiano, Poiana Maggiore, San Germano dei Berici and Villaga.

## InfoBox

| Sossano | |
| --- | --- |
| *Comune* | |
| Comune di Sossano | |
| Location of Sossano | |
| SossanoLocation of Sossano in ItalySossanoSossano (Veneto) | |
| Coordinates: 45°22′N 11°31′E / 45.367°N 11.517°E / 45.367; 11.517 | |
| Country | Italy |
| Region | Veneto |
| Province | Vicenza (VI) |
| *Frazioni* | Colloredo, Pilastro |
| Government | |
| Mayor | Enrico Grandis |
| Area | |
| Total | 20.96 km2 (8.09 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 19 m (62 ft) |
| Population (31 December 2015) | |
| Total | 4,403 |
| Density | 210/km2 (540/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Sossanesi |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 36040 |
| Dialing code | 0444 |
| Patron saint | Saint Theobald of Provins |
| Saint day | First Sunday in July |
| Website | Official website |