title: Julie McCluskie

abstract: Julie Lynn McCluskie is an American politician who is the 62nd Speaker of the Colorado House of Representatives since 2023. A Democrat, she represents the 13th district, which includes the counties of Chaffee, Grand, Jackson, Lake, Park and Summit, including the communities of Salida, Breckenridge, Silverthorne, Frisco and Buena Vista. Prior to 2023, she represented the 61st district, which included the counties of Lake, Pitkin, Delta, Summit, and Gunnison.

text:
# Julie McCluskie

**Julie Lynn McCluskie** (born January 12, 1964) is an American politician who is the 62nd Speaker of the Colorado House of Representatives since 2023. A Democrat, she represents the 13th district, which includes the counties of Chaffee, Grand, Jackson, Lake, Park and Summit, including the communities of Salida, Breckenridge, Silverthorne, Frisco and Buena Vista. Prior to 2023, she represented the 61st district, which included the counties of Lake, Pitkin, Delta, Summit, and Gunnison.

## Background

McCluskie was born and raised in Dillon, Colorado. She earned a Bachelor of Science degree in chemistry and biochemistry from Colorado State University. McCluskie served as the director of human resources for Xanterra Travel Collection in Aurora, Colorado. She later served as the director of communications for Lieutenant Governor Joseph Garcia before working as the Communications Coordinator for Summit School District and as the Regional Development Officer for Colorado Mountain College.

McCluskie was elected in the general election on November 6, 2018, winning 63 percent of the vote over 37 percent of Republican candidate Mike Mason. In her first term, McCluskie was appointed to the House Education Committee, House Appropriations Committee, and the Agriculture, Livestock, and Water Committee. In January 2020, McCluskie was appointed to the Joint Budget Committee.

McCluskie was re-elected for a second term in the general election on November 3, 2020, winning 60 percent of the vote over 40 percent of Republican candidate Kim McGahey. McCluskie was again appointed to the Joint Budget Committee immediately following her re-election. In the 2022 Colorado House elections, McCluskie was re-elected with around 60% of the votes cast. On November 11, 2022, McCluskie was chosen as the new Speaker of the Colorado House of Representatives. Of the selection, McCluskie said "My heart is still full with how honored I am by this recognition from my colleagues, it is a tremendous opportunity and responsibility."

## InfoBox

| Julie McCluskie | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| 62nd Speaker of the Colorado House of Representatives | |
| **Incumbent** | |
| **Assumed office**
January 9, 2023 | |
| Preceded by | Alec Garnett |
| Member of the Colorado House of Representatives | |
| **Incumbent** | |
| **Assumed office**
January 4, 2019 | |
| Preceded by | Millie Hamner |
| Constituency | 61st district (2019–2023)
13th district (2023–present) |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1964-01-12) January 12, 1964
Dillon, Colorado, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Education | Colorado State University (BS) |
|  | |


title: Julián Podoba

abstract: Julián Podoba was a Slovak endocrinologist. His research into iodine deficiency and endemic goitre led to the introduction of iodised salt in Slovakia.

text:
# Julián Podoba

**Julián Podoba** (9 January 1916  31 August 2005) was a Slovak endocrinologist. His research into iodine deficiency and endemic goitre led to the introduction of iodised salt in Slovakia.

## Biography

Podoba was born in 1916 in western Slovakia. His father was a farmer and a member of parliament in the First Czechoslovak Republic. Podoba began studying medicine at Comenius University in Bratislava in 1934 and graduated in 1940. During the Second World War, he was forced to resign from his post at the Martin University Hospital because he disagreed with Slovakia's alliance with Nazi Germany, and began working instead at the Hospital of the Workers Social Security Alliance in Bratislava. After the war, he studied endocrinology at Charles University in Prague under Josef Charvát, who was regarded as one of the founders of endocrinology in Czeschoslovakia, and Karel Šilink.

When Podoba returned to Slovakia, he carried out research into endemic goitre based similar field studies conducted by Šilink in Czechia. His research, carried out from 1949 to 1953, showed that most of the Slovakian population was iodine deficient. In some regions, he found a prevalence of endemic goitre in women as high as 80% and cretinism (due to congenital iodine deficiency) as high as 3%. Unlike Šilink's investigations, Podoba also measured urinary iodine concentrations in his subjects, used perchlorate and phenylthiocarbamide tests, and attempted to identify genetic factors involved in the development of endemic goitre.

The Slovak Ministry of Health established the Institute of Endocrinology in 1951 and Podoba was appointed its first director. The institute was incorporated into the Slovak Academy of Sciences in 1954 and renamed the Institute of Experimental Endocrinology in 1967. He became an associate professor of Comenius University in 1968, served as president of the Slovak Endocrine Society from 1967 to 1975, and founded the international medical journal *Endocrinologia experimentalis*. He retired in 1987 and died in 2005.

## Legacy

Iodised salt was introduced in Slovakia in 1951 as a result of Podoba's research on iodine deficiency. As a result, the incidence of endemic goitre declined significantly and cretinism disappeared completely in children. Podoba was awarded the Medal of the President of Slovak Republic in 2003 and was inducted into the Slovak Medical Society's Hall of Fame of Slovak Medicine in 2019.


title: Julián Pastor

abstract: Julián Pastor was a Mexican actor and film director. He appeared in more than sixty films from 1973 to 2008.

text:
# Julián Pastor

**Julián Pastor** (18 October 1943  24 August 2015) was a Mexican actor and film director. He appeared in more than sixty films from 1973 to 2008.

## Filmography

Actor
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1965 | *En este pueblo no hay ladrones* | Dámaso |  |
| 1966 | *Sólo para tí* | Carlos González |  |
| 1967 | *La muerte es puntual* | Antonio |  |
| 1967 | *Arrullo de Dios* | Ramón |  |
| 1967 | *El mundo loco de los jóvenes* |  |  |
| 1967 | *The Adolescents* | Ramón |  |
| 1968 | *Ensayo de una noche de bodas* |  |  |
| 1968 | *Muchachas, muchachas, muchachas* |  |  |
| 1969 | *Lauro Puñales* | Carlos Reyes |  |
| 1969 | *Santa* |  |  |
| 1969 | *Los recuerdos del porvenir* | Nicolás Moncada (Nico) |  |
| 1969 | *Primera comunión* |  |  |
| 1969 | *Patsy, mi amor* | Freddy |  |
| 1969 | *Las impuras* |  |  |
| 1969 | *Almohada para tres* | Luis Galván |  |
| 1970 | *Una señora estupenda* | Juan |  |
| 1970 | *Tres noches de locura* | Alfredo | (segment "Lucía") |
| 1970 | *Matrimonio y sexo* |  |  |
| 1970 | *Flor de durazno* | Miguel |  |
| 1970 | *La viuda blanca* | Gustavo Castelar |  |
| 1971 | *Siempre hay una primera vez* | Enrique | (segment "Gloria") |
| 1971 | *Para servir a usted* |  |  |
| 1971 | *El juicio de los hijos* | Carlos |  |
| 1971 | *Las reglas del juego* |  |  |
| 1972 | *The Garden of Aunt Isabel* |  |  |
| 1972 | *Los perturbados* |  | (segment "La Obsesión") |
| 1972 | *Los ángeles de la tarde* |  |  |
| 1973 | *Those Years* | Jesús González Ortega |  |
| 1973 | *El hombre y la bestia* | Inspector Blanco |  |
| 1974 | *Crónica de un amor* | Julián |  |
| 1975 | *Peregrina* |  |  |
| 1975 | *Un amor extraño* | Víctor Estévez |  |
| 1975 | *Blacker Than the Night* | Pedro |  |
| 1975 | *Letters from Marusia* | Weber |  |
| 1976 | *La palomilla al rescate* |  | Uncredited |
| 1977 | *Maten al león* | Paco Ridruejo |  |
| 1977 | *Vacaciones misteriosas* | Conde Vivaldi |  |
| 1978 | *The Place Without Limits* | Octavio |  |
| 1979 | *Cadena perpetua* |  |  |
| 1979 | *Adriana del Rio, actriz* |  |  |
| 1986 | *La Gran Fiesta* | Don Antonio Jiménez |  |
| 1987 | *Herencia maldita* |  |  |
| 1988 | *Camino largo a Tijuana* | Dealer |  |
| 1990 | *Revenge* | Quinones |  |
| 1990 | *La sombra del ciprés es alargada* |  |  |
| 1991 | *Mujer de cabaret* |  |  |
| 1991 | *Bandidos* | Militar |  |
| 1992 | *Cómodas mensualidades* |  |  |
| 1992 | *La tarea prohibida* | Antonio / María's husband |  |
| 1992 | *Polvora en la piel* |  |  |
| 1993 | *Fray Bartolomé de las Casas* | Gobernador |  |
| 1993 | *Kino* | Padre Salvatierra |  |
| 1993 | *Extraños caminos* |  |  |
| 1993 | *The Beginning and the End* | Luján |  |
| 1994 | *Juana la Cubana* |  |  |
| 1996 | *Tres minutos en la oscuridad* |  |  |
| 1997 | *Un baúl lleno de miedo* | Esteban Estévez |  |
| 1999 | *No One Writes to the Colonel* | Lugones |  |
| 1999 | *En un claroscuro de la luna* | finquero II |  |
| 2006 | *The Virgin of Lust* | Don Lázaro |  |
| 2008 | *Arráncame la vida* | General de Arresto |  |
| 2010 | *El efecto tequila* | Raymundo |  |
| 2012 | *La vida precoz y breve de Sabina Rivas* | Amigo en la fiesta de Cossío |  |
| 2014 | *Familia Gang* | Chico | (final film role) |

Director
| Year | Title | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1975 | *La venida del Rey Olmos* |  |
| 1977 | *The Divine Caste* |  |

## InfoBox

| Julián Pastor | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | 18 October 1943
Mexico City, Mexico |
| Died | 24 August 2015(2015-08-24) (aged 71)
Mexico City, Mexico |
| Occupation(s) | Actor
Film director |
| Years active | 1965–2014 |


title: 1956–57 Chelsea F.C. season

abstract: The 1956–57 season was Chelsea Football Club's forty-third competitive season.

text:
# 1956–57 Chelsea F.C. season

The **1956–57 season** was **Chelsea Football Club'**s forty-third competitive season.

## Table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GAv | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 11 | West Bromwich Albion | 42 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 59 | 61 | 0.967 | 42 |
| 12 | Birmingham City | 42 | 15 | 9 | 18 | 69 | 69 | 1.000 | 39 |
| 13 | Chelsea | 42 | 13 | 13 | 16 | 73 | 73 | 1.000 | 39 |
| 14 | Sheffield Wednesday | 42 | 16 | 6 | 20 | 82 | 88 | 0.932 | 38 |
| 15 | Everton | 42 | 14 | 10 | 18 | 61 | 79 | 0.772 | 38 |

Source: World Football
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal average; 3) Goals scored  * Glanvill, Rick (2006). *Chelsea FC: The Official Biography – The Definitive Story of the First 100 Years*. Headline Book Publishing Ltd. ISBN 0-7553-1466-2.
* Hockings, Ron. *100 Years of The Blues – A Statistical History of Chelsea FC 1905–2006*.

## InfoBox

Chelsea
| 1956–57 season | |
| --- | --- |
| Chairman | Joe Mears |
| Manager | Ted Drake |
| Stadium | Stamford Bridge |
| First Division | 13th |
| FA Cup | Fourth round |
| Top goalscorer | League: John McNichol and
Ron Tindall (10)
All: John McNichol (11) |
| Highest home attendance | 55,788 vs Tottenham Hotspur
(6 October 1956) |
| Lowest home attendance | 13,647 vs Bolton Wanderers
(23 February 1957) |
| Average home league attendance | 31,637 |
| Biggest win | 6–2 v Newcastle United
(22 April 1957) |
| Biggest defeat | 0–4 (two matches) |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: 1956–57 City Cup

abstract: The 1956–57 City Cup was the 52nd edition of the City Cup, a cup competition in Northern Irish football. The tournament was won by Glentoran for the 10th time. They defeated Distillery 2–1 in a test match at Solitude after both teams finished level on points in the group standings.

text:
# 1956–57 City Cup

The **1956–57 City Cup** was the 52nd edition of the City Cup, a cup competition in Northern Irish football.

The tournament was won by Glentoran for the 10th time. They defeated Distillery 2–1 in a test match at Solitude after both teams finished level on points in the group standings.

## Group standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Glentoran | 11 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 25 | 11 | 2.273 | 18 |
| 2 | Distillery | 11 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 35 | 10 | 3.500 | 18 |
| 3 | Ards | 11 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 33 | 18 | 1.833 | 15 |
| 4 | Linfield | 11 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 28 | 17 | 1.647 | 15 |
| 5 | Glenavon | 11 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 29 | 19 | 1.526 | 12 |
| 6 | Cliftonville | 11 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 18 | 25 | 0.720 | 11 |
| 7 | Coleraine | 11 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 22 | 22 | 1.000 | 10 |
| 8 | Portadown | 11 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 17 | 28 | 0.607 | 9 |
| 9 | Derry City | 11 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 24 | 28 | 0.857 | 8 |
| 10 | Ballymena United | 11 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 21 | 35 | 0.600 | 7 |
| 11 | Bangor | 11 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 14 | 34 | 0.412 | 6 |
| 12 | Crusaders | 11 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 22 | 41 | 0.537 | 3 |

Source: Irish League Archive

### Test match

| Glentoran | 2–1 | Lisburn Distillery |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

Solitude, Belfast

## InfoBox

1956–57 City Cup
| Tournament details | |
| --- | --- |
| Country | Northern Ireland |
| Teams | 12 |
| Defending champions | Glenavon |
| Final positions | |
| Champions | Glentoran (10th win) |
| Runner-up | Distillery |
| Tournament statistics | |
| Matches played | 69 |
| Goals scored | 291 (4.22 per match) |
|  | |


abstract: The 1956–57 Colorado College Tigers men's ice hockey team represented Colorado College in college ice hockey. In its 2nd year under head coach Tom Bedecki, the team compiled a 25–5–0 record, outscored opponents 205 to 106, and won the 1957 NCAA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament. The Tigers defeated Michigan 13–6 in the championship game at the Broadmoor World Arena in Colorado Springs, Colorado. CC tied the record for the most goals scored in a championship game (1950) and combined with the Wolverines for the most total goals in a title game (19). As of 2018 this is the last time Colorado College has won the national title in ice hockey.

text:
# 1956–57 Colorado College Tigers men's ice hockey season

The **1956–57 Colorado College Tigers men's ice hockey team** represented Colorado College in college ice hockey. In its 2nd year under head coach Tom Bedecki, the team compiled a 25–5–0 record, outscored opponents 205 to 106, and won the 1957 NCAA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament. The Tigers defeated Michigan 13–6 in the championship game at the Broadmoor World Arena in Colorado Springs, Colorado. CC tied the record for the most goals scored in a championship game (1950) and combined with the Wolverines for the most total goals in a title game (19). As of 2018 this is the last time Colorado College has won the national title in ice hockey.

## Season

After appearing in the first five national tournaments Colorado College had made the championship once in the next four years. CC's fortunes turned the year before when Bill Hay, a standout junior player from Saskatchewan hitchhiked down to Colorado Springs and was able to talk both himself and his fried Bob McCusker into athletic scholarships. Both players made their varsity debut in 1956–57, as did much of the team, and the Tigers quickly jumped to the top of the standings. After opening the regular season against two junior teams from Canada, CC welcomed four different collegiate opponents into their building and won every single game.

With the Tigers sporting a 12-0 record they hit the road for the first time but didn't have to leave the state when they travelled to Denver to face the Pioneers. Colorado College's perfect record was spoiled with a 3–6 defeat but the returned the favor the next night at home, beating their in-state rival 8–7 in overtime. The Tigers hosted another pair of Canadian junior teams before heading north to face an improving Fighting Sioux team and lost both matches. Two days later CC finally won its first road game of the season, beating Minnesota twice before returning to Colorado to take the second home-and-home series against Denver. After redeeming themselves against North Dakota in two home wins the Tigers split a road series with Michigan Tech to close out their season.

Despite CC's struggles on the road the team was able to win the WIHL title handily and, with a superb 19–1 home record, post the best season in team history (As of 2018). Colorado College was led back to the NCAA tournament by Hay and McCusker who finished first (tied) and third in scoring in the nation. Both players earned their way onto one of the two All-American Teams as did team captain Don Wishart and all three players were first-team All-WIHL.

Befitting the western champion, Colorado College was selected as the #1 seed in the west and opened the tournament against Clarkson who had compiled an undefeated season the year before and followed that up with a stellar 18–2 mark. Despite the two teams' success the Golden Knights were completely outmatched by older and larger CC team. While the final score was relatively close, 5–3 with a hat-trick from Bob McCusker, the Tigers nearly tripled the number of shots from Clarkson (60–21) and the Green and Gold couldn't score enough to reward the valiant effort from the goaltender Eddie MacDonald.

In the title tilt CC found itself pitted against two-time defending champion Michigan who had won five of the six national titles since CC earned its first championship in 1950. The Wolverines had utterly dominated the series between the two teams over the previous decade and won all three games the pair played in the NCAA Tournament despite every game being played at the Broadmoor World Arena. None of those losses, however, had come with Hay and McCusker on the team and the two sophomores combined to score the first three goals of the contest. Showing the championship mettle, Michigan responded with three of their own before the first period was over and erased the CC advantage. CC goalie Bob Southwood settled down in the second period and when the Tigers scored three more times the Wolverines could only muster one in response. Even with a two-goal lead the Tigers didn't pull back in the third and after McCusker opened the scoring with his third of the game the rest of the team followed suit and score five more times before Michigan got its fifth but by then it was far too late and the Tigers eventually cruised to a 13–6 victory, winning their second National Title.

Bob McCusker tied the NCAA records for goals (4) and points (6) in a championship game and was the logical choice for Most Outstanding Player. McCusker was accompanied by Bill Hay and Don Wishart on the All-Tournament First Team while Dick McGhee and John Andrews made the Second Team.

## Standings

|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conference | | | | | | | |  | Overall | | | | | |
| | GP | W | L | T | PCT | PTS | GF | GA | | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA |
| Colorado College | 18 | 14 | 4 | 0 | .778 | **19** | 93 | 69 |  | 30 | 25 | 5 | 0 | 205 | 105 |
| Michigan | 18 | 13 | 4 | 1 | .750 | **16½** | 76 | 55 |  | 25 | 18 | 5 | 2 | 112 | 79 |
| North Dakota | 22 | 13 | 9 | 0 | .591 | **13** | 82 | 72 |  | 29 | 18 | 11 | 0 | 126 | 99 |
| Michigan Tech | 20 | 8 | 8 | 4 | .500 | **12½** | 80 | 76 |  | 28 | 14 | 9 | 5 | 133 | 97 |
| Denver | 18 | 6 | 11 | 1 | .361 | **9** | 64 | 74 |  | 28 | 12 | 14 | 2 | 121 | 105 |
| Minnesota | 24 | 7 | 15 | 2 | .333 | **8** | 69 | 92 |  | 29 | 12 | 15 | 2 | 96 | 96 |
| Michigan State | 20 | 5 | 15 | 0 | .250 | **6** | 42 | 68 |  | 22 | 7 | 15 | 0 | 62 | 71 |
| indicates conference regular season champion
Note: All games played between league members counted in the standings. When teams played each other twice, two points were awarded for a win, one point for a tie. When teams met each other four times, one point was awarded for a win, one-half point for a tie. Maximum 24 points available. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

## Schedule

Conference games against Michigan State, Michigan Tech and Minnesota were only worth 1 point in the standings.

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Record |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Exhibition | | | | | | | | | | | |
| November 30 | vs. Colorado College Alumni* | Broadmoor World ArenaColorado Springs, Colorado | **W** 2–1 |  |
| December 1 | vs. Colorado College Alumni* | Broadmoor World ArenaColorado Springs, Colorado | **W** 9–5 |  |
| Regular Season | | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 6 | vs. Humboldt Indians* | Broadmoor World ArenaColorado Springs, Colorado | **W** 8–4 | 1–0–0 |
| December 8 | vs. Humboldt Indians* | Broadmoor World ArenaColorado Springs, Colorado | **W** 12–3 | 2–0–0 |
| December 13 | vs. St. Boniface Canadiens* | Broadmoor World ArenaColorado Springs, Colorado | **W** 12–2 | 3–0–0 |
| December 15 | vs. St. Boniface Canadiens* | Broadmoor World ArenaColorado Springs, Colorado | **W** 15–5 | 4–0–0 |
| December 18 | vs. Michigan | Broadmoor World ArenaColorado Springs, Colorado | **W** 5–4 | 5–0–0 (1–0–0) |
| December 19 | vs. Michigan | Broadmoor World ArenaColorado Springs, Colorado | **W** 7–5 | 6–0–0 (2–0–0) |
| December 21 | vs. Michigan State | Broadmoor World ArenaColorado Springs, Colorado | **W** 8–2 | 7–0–0 (3–0–0) |
| December 22 | vs. Michigan State | Broadmoor World ArenaColorado Springs, Colorado | **W** 7–1 | 8–0–0 (4–0–0) |
| January 1 | vs. Yale* | Broadmoor World ArenaColorado Springs, Colorado | **W** 10–0 | 9–0–0 (4–0–0) |
| January 2 | vs. Yale* | Broadmoor World ArenaColorado Springs, Colorado | **W** 17–3 | 10–0–0 (4–0–0) |
| January 4 | vs. Minnesota | Broadmoor World ArenaColorado Springs, Colorado | **W** 4–1 | 11–0–0 (5–0–0) |
| January 5 | vs. Minnesota | Broadmoor World ArenaColorado Springs, Colorado | **W** 5–3 | 12–0–0 (6–0–0) |
| January 11 | at Denver | DU ArenaDenver, Colorado | **L** 3–6 | 12–1–0 (6–1–0) |
| January 12 | vs. Denver | Broadmoor World ArenaColorado Springs, Colorado | **W** 8–7 OT | 13–1–0 (7–1–0) |
| January 26 | vs. Regina Pats* | Broadmoor World ArenaColorado Springs, Colorado | **W** 5–3 | 14–1–0 (7–1–0) |
| January 28 | vs. Regina Pats* | Broadmoor World ArenaColorado Springs, Colorado | **W** 8–1 | 15–1–0 (7–1–0) |
| February 2 | vs. Flin Flon Bombers* | Broadmoor World ArenaColorado Springs, Colorado | **L** 3–5 | 15–2–0 (7–1–0) |
| February 4 | vs. Flin Flon Bombers* | Broadmoor World ArenaColorado Springs, Colorado | **W** 4–2 | 16–2–0 (7–1–0) |
| February 8 | at North Dakota | Winter Sports BuildingGrand Forks, North Dakota | **L** 3–6 | 16–3–0 (7–2–0) |
| February 9 | at North Dakota | Winter Sports BuildingGrand Forks, North Dakota | **L** 4–5 | 16–4–0 (7–3–0) |
| February 11 | at Minnesota | St. Paul AuditoriumSaint Paul, Minnesota | **W** 3–2 OT | 17–4–0 (8–3–0) |
| February 12 | at Minnesota | Williams ArenaMinneapolis, Minnesota | **W** 5–2 | 18–4–0 (9–3–0) |
| February 15 | at Denver | DU ArenaDenver, Colorado | **W** 6–4 | 19–4–0 (10–3–0) |
| February 16 | vs. Denver | Broadmoor World ArenaColorado Springs, Colorado | **W** 4–3 | 20–4–0 (11–3–0) |
| February 19 | vs. North Dakota | Broadmoor World ArenaColorado Springs, Colorado | **W** 6–4 | 21–4–0 (12–3–0) |
| February 20 | vs. North Dakota | Broadmoor World ArenaColorado Springs, Colorado | **W** 7–6 OT | 22–4–0 (13–3–0) |
| March 2 | at Michigan Tech | Dee StadiumHoughton, Michigan | **L** 3–4 | 22–5–0 (13–4–0) |
| March 3 | at Michigan Tech | Dee StadiumHoughton, Michigan | **W** 5–4 | 23–5–0 (14–4–0) |
| NCAA Tournament | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 14 | vs. Clarkson* | Broadmoor World ArenaColorado Springs, Colorado (National Semifinal) | **W** 5–3 | 24–5–0 (14–4–0) |
| March 16 | vs. Michigan* | Broadmoor World ArenaColorado Springs, Colorado (National Championship) | **W** 13–6 | 25–5–0 (14–4–0) |
| \*Non-conference game.
Source: | | | | | | | | | | | |

## Roster and scoring statistics

|
|  |
| No. | Name | Year | Position | Hometown | S/P/C | Games | Goals | Assists | Pts | PIM |
|  | Bill Hay | Sophomore |  | Saskatoon, SK |  | 30 | 28 | 45 | **73** |  |
|  | Bob McCusker | Sophomore |  | Saskatoon, SK |  |  | 47 | 24 | **71** |  |
|  | Ike Scott | Sophomore | RW | Gravenhurst, ON |  |  | 25 | 21 | **46** |  |
|  | Harry Harasyn | Sophomore |  | Yorkton, SK |  |  | 21 | 17 | **38** |  |
|  | Don Wishart | Senior | / | Rosetown, SK |  |  | 10 | 27 | **37** |  |
|  | John Andrews | Sophomore | LW | Fort William, ON |  |  | 6 | 29 | **35** |  |
|  | Bud Hubchik | Senior |  | Grandview, MB |  |  | 21 | 9 | **30** |  |
|  | George deRappard | Senior | LW | Westlock, AB |  |  | 12 | 14 | **26** |  |
|  | Harley Patterson | Sophomore | LW | Hythe, AB |  |  | 16 | 6 | **22** |  |
|  | Ron Laughlin | Sophomore |  | Drumheller, AB |  |  | 6 | 16 | **22** |  |
|  | Murray Dea | Sophomore | RW | Edmonton, AB |  |  | 6 | 12 | **18** |  |
|  | Gary Hughes | Senior |  | Red Deer, AB |  |  | 5 | 13 | **18** |  |
|  | Gerry Capello | Sophomore | / | Ottawa, ON |  |  | 4 | 13 | **17** |  |
|  | Ron Villeneuve | Sophomore |  | Cornwall, ON |  |  | 2 | 7 | **9** |  |
|  | Dick McGhee | Sophomore |  | Calgary, AB |  |  | 2 | 7 | **9** |  |
|  | Bob Tanner | Sophomore | RW | Trail, BC |  |  | 1 | 4 | **5** |  |
|  | Ernest Rotondo | Sophomore |  | South Porcupine, ON |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Total |  |  |  |  |  |  | 212 | 264 | 476 |  |

* Colorado College players are reported to have collectively scored 212 goals over the course of the season but the team only scored 205 times during the season.

## Goaltending statistics

|
|  |
| No. | Name | Games | Minutes | Wins | Losses | Ties | Goals Against | Saves | Shut Outs | SV % | GAA |
|  | Bob Southwood | 17 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | Howard Viger | 14 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Total |  | 30 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |

## 1957 championship game

### (W1) Colorado College vs. (W2) Michigan

| March 16 | **Colorado College** |  | **13 – 6** |  | Michigan | Broadmoor Ice Palace | |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

| Scoring summary | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Period | Team | Goal | Assist(s) | Time | Score |
| **1st** | **CC** | Bob McCusker | Scott and McGhee | 3:15 | 1–0 CC |
| | **CC** | Bill Hay | McCusker | 8:04 | 2–0 CC |
| | **CC** | Bob McCusker | Hay and Capello | 11:39 | 3–0 CC |
| | **UM** | Dick Dunnigan | unassisted | 13:14 | 3–1 CC |
| | **UM** | Neil McDonald | unassisted | 17:30 | 3–2 CC |
| | **UM** | John Hutton | McDonald | 17:57 | 3–3 |
| **2nd** | **CC** | Murray Dea | Laughlin | 24:52 | 4–3 CC |
| | **CC** | John Andrews | Hubchik | 26:18 | 5–3 CC |
| | **UM** | Ed Switzer | Dunnigan | 30:18 | 5–4 CC |
| | **CC** | Bill Hay | McCusker and McGhee | 34:05 | 6–4 CC |
| **3rd** | **CC** | Bob McCusker*GW* | Dea | 41:23 | 7–4 CC |
| | **CC** | Harley Patterson | Harasyn | 46:20 | 8–4 CC |
| | **CC** | Don Hersack | Hubchik and Andrews | 49:10 | 9–4 CC |
| | **CC** | Harry Harasyn | Patterson | 52:59 | 10–4 CC |
| | **CC** | Bob McCusker | Hay | 53:47 | 11–4 CC |
| | **CC** | Don Hersack | Hubchik | 54:53 | 12–4 CC |
| | **UM** | Tom Rendall | Starr | 55:15 | 12–5 CC |
| | **CC** | Don Wishart | deRappard | 56:11 | 13–5 CC |
| | **UM** | Neil McDonald | Switzer | 56:36 | 13–6 CC |
| Penalty summary | | | | | |
| Period | Team | Player | Penalty | Time | PIM |
| **1st** | **CC** | Bob Southwood |  |  | 2:00 |
| | **CC** | Bunt Hubchik |  |  | 2:00 |
| **2nd** | **UM** | Bob Schiller |  |  | 2:00 |
| | **UM** | Bob Schiller |  |  | 2:00 |
| | **CC** | Gary Hughes |  |  | 2:00 |
| **3rd** | **UM** | Dick Dunnigan |  |  | 2:00 |
| | **UM** | Tom Rendall |  |  | 2:00 |
| | **CC** | Bob McCusker |  |  | 2:00 |
| | **CC** | Gerry Capello |  |  | 2:00 |

## InfoBox

| 1956–57 Colorado College Tigers
men's ice hockey season | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| **National Champion**
WIHL champion
1957 NCAA Tournament, champion | |
|  | |
| Conference | 1st WIHL |
| Home ice | Broadmoor World Arena |
| Record | |
| Overall | 25–5–0 |
| Home | 19–1 |
| Road | 4–4 |
| Neutral | 2–0 |
| Coaches and captains | |
| Head coach | Tom Bedecki |
| Captain(s) | Don Wishart |
| **Colorado College Tigers men's ice hockey seasons**
« 1955–56 1957–58 » | |


title: Fine & Mellow Productions

abstract: Fine & Mellow Productions is a production company based in Copenhagen, Denmark. It is owned by Thomas Gammelgaard (66%) and Nordisk Film (34%), and produces both feature films and television drama.

text:
# Fine & Mellow Productions

**Fine & Mellow Productions**  is a production company based in Copenhagen, Denmark. It is owned by Thomas Gammelgaard (66%) and Nordisk Film (34%), and produces both feature films and television drama.

## History

Fine & Mellow Productions was founded in 2002 by Thomas Gammeltoft, former producer and co-owner of Angel Production. The company's first feature film, *Stealing Rembrandt* (2003) sold over a quarter of a million tickets in its first week. Later successes include Hella Joof's comedy *Oh Happy Day* (2004) which was sold to Disney for a US remake and Henrik Ruben Genz's *Terribly Happy* which won both the Bodil Award and Robert Award for Best Danish Film of 2008.

## Productions

### Feature films

### Television

* Lulu & Leon

## InfoBox

Fine & Mellow Productions
| Founded | 2002 (2002) |
| --- | --- |
| Founder |  |
| Headquarters | Copenhagen, Denmark |
| Products | * Television series * Films |
| Owner | Egmont Group |
| Parent | Nordisk Film |
| Website | finemellow.dk |


title: Richard Kassebaum

abstract:
Richard Kassebaum was an American documentary filmmaker. He is best remembered for producing television documentaries, including the 2002 award-winning Limited Series Woodrow Wilson and the Birth of the American Century.
Born in Wichita, Kansas, Kassebaum was the son of Republican Senator Nancy Landon Kassebaum. Kassebaum graduated from Maize High School in Maize, Kansas. He received his bachelor's degree in radio and television from Kansas State University and did graduate work in the film school at the University of Southern California. He died from a brain tumor on August 27, 2008, in Knoxville, Tennessee, at the age of 47.

text:
# Richard Kassebaum

**Richard Kassebaum** (November 15, 1960 – August 27, 2008) was an American documentary filmmaker. He is best remembered for producing television documentaries, including the 2002 award-winning Limited Series *Woodrow Wilson and the Birth of the American Century*. Born in Wichita, Kansas, Kassebaum was the son of Republican Senator Nancy Landon Kassebaum. Kassebaum graduated from Maize High School in Maize, Kansas. He received his bachelor's degree in radio and television from Kansas State University and did graduate work in the film school at the University of Southern California. He died from a brain tumor on August 27, 2008, in Knoxville, Tennessee, at the age of 47.

## Filmography as a producer

## InfoBox

| Richard Kassebaum | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1960-11-15)November 15, 1960
Wichita, Kansas, U.S. |
| Died | August 27, 2008(2008-08-27) (aged 47)
Knoxville, Tennessee, U.S. |
| Alma mater | Kansas State University
University of Southern California |
| Occupation | Filmmaker |
| Parent(s) | Nancy Landon Kassebaum
Philip Kassebaum |
| Relatives | William Kassebaum (brother)
Alf Landon (grandfather) |


abstract: The 1963 NCAA swimming and diving championships were contested at the 27th annual swim meet sanctioned and hosted by the NCAA to determine the individual and team national champions of men's collegiate swimming and diving among its Division I member programs in the United States, culminating the 1962–63 NCAA swimming and diving season. These championships were hosted by North Carolina State University at the Willis Casey Natatorium in Raleigh, North Carolina during March 1963. USC finished four points ahead of Yale in the team championship standings and won the national title, the Trojans' second overall and second in three years. This was the final combined competition before the establishment of separate championships for the NCAA's University and College Divisions in 1964.

text:
# 1963 NCAA swimming and diving championships

The **1963 NCAA swimming and diving championships** were contested at the 27th annual swim meet sanctioned and hosted by the NCAA to determine the individual and team national champions of men's collegiate swimming and diving among its Division I member programs in the United States, culminating the 1962–63 NCAA swimming and diving season.

These championships were hosted by North Carolina State University at the Willis Casey Natatorium in Raleigh, North Carolina during March 1963.

USC finished four points ahead of Yale in the team championship standings and won the national title, the Trojans' second overall and second in three years.

This was the final combined competition before the establishment of separate championships for the NCAA's University and College Divisions in 1964.

## Program changes

* Three events were removed from the event program:
    + 220-yard freestyle
    + 440-yard freestyle
    + 1,500-meter freestyle
* Four new events were added to the program:
    + 200-yard freestyle
    + 500-yard freestyle
    + 1,650-yard freestyle
    + 400-yard individual medley

## Team standings

* **(H)** = Hosts
* **(DC)** = Defending champions
* *Italics* = Debut appearance

|
|  |
| Rank | Team | Points |
|  | **USC** | **81** |
|  | Yale | 77 |
|  | Michigan | 52 |
| 4 | Minnesota | 44 |
| 5 | Ohio State **(DC)** | 36 |
| 6 | Stanford | 21 |
| 7 | Villanova | 19.5 |
| 8 | Michigan State | 15 |
| | Princeton | |
| 10 | Harvard | 12 |
| 11 | NC State **(H)** | 7 |
| 12 | Texas | 6 |
| 13 | Illinois | 5 |
| | Oregon | |
| | SMU | |
| 16 | California | 3 |
| | Florida | |
| | Rutgers | |
| 19 | Army | 2 |
| | Cincinnati | |
| 21 | Oklahoma | 1.5 |
| 22 | Utah | 1 |

## Individual events

### Swimming

|
|  |
| Event | Champion | Team | Time |
| 50 yard freestyle | Steven Jackman **(DC)** | Minnesota | 21.2 |
| 100 yard freestyle | Per-Ola Lindberg | USC | 47.1 |
| **200 yard freestyle** | Steve Clark | Yale | 1:46.3 |
| **500 yard freestyle** | John Konrads | USC | 4:50.7 |
| **1,650 yard freestyle** | John Konrads | USC | 17:24.0 |
| 100 yard backstroke | Bob Bennett | USC | 53.8 |
| 200 yard backstroke | Ed Bartsch | Michigan | 1:57.8 |
| 100 yard breaststroke | Ron Clark **(DC)**
Gardiner Green | Michigan
Princeton | 1:02.2 |
| 200 yard breaststroke | Martin Hull | Stanford | 2:17.0 |
| 100 yard butterfly | Walt Richardson | Minnesota | 51.6 |
| 200 yard butterfly | Dick McDonough | Villanova | 1:57.3 |
| 200 yard individual medley | Harley Mull **(DC)** | Ohio State | 2:01.6 |
| **400 yard individual medley** | Ed Townsend | Yale | 4:22.5 |
| 400 yard freestyle relay | Charles Mussman
David Lyons
Ed Townsend
Mike Austin | Yale | 3:09.7 |
| 400 yard medley relay | Al Ericksen
Virgil Luken
Walt Richardson
Steven Jackman | Minnesota | 3:35.2 |

### Diving

|
|  |
| Event | Champion | Team | Score |
| 1 meter diving | Lou Vitucci **(DC)** | Ohio State | 489.70 |
| 3 meter diving | Lou Vitucci **(DC)** | Ohio State | 496.90 |

## InfoBox

| 1963 NCAA swimming and diving championships | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Host city | Raleigh, North Carolina |
| Date(s) | March 1963 |
| Venue(s) | Willis Casey Natatorium
North Carolina State University |
| Teams | 22 |
| Events | 17 |
| 1962 1964 (UD)
1964 (CD) | |


title: 1963 NCAA men's ice hockey tournament

abstract: The 1963 NCAA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament was the culmination of the 1962–63 NCAA men's ice hockey season, the 16th such tournament in NCAA history. It was held between March 14 and 16, 1963, and concluded with North Dakota defeating Denver 6–5. All games were played at the McHugh Forum in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts.

text:
# 1963 NCAA men's ice hockey tournament

The **1963 NCAA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament** was the culmination of the 1962–63 NCAA men's ice hockey season, the 16th such tournament in NCAA history. It was held between March 14 and 16, 1963, and concluded with North Dakota defeating Denver 6–5. All games were played at the McHugh Forum in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts.

## Qualifying teams

Four teams qualified for the tournament, two each from the eastern and western regions. The ECAC tournament champion and the WCHA tournament champion received automatic bids into the tournament. Harvard, the ECAC champion, declined the bid to the tournament and was instead replaced by the runner-up Boston College. Two at-large bids were offered to one eastern and one western team based upon both their tournament finish as well as their regular season record.

| East | | | | | | | West | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Seed | School | Conference | Record | Berth type | Appearance | Last bid | Seed | School | Conference | Record | Berth type | Appearance | Last bid |
| 1 | Boston College | ECAC Hockey | 22–7–0 | At-Large | 7th | 1959 | 1 | Denver | WCHA | 22–8–1 | Tournament champion | 4th | 1961 |
| 2 | Clarkson | ECAC Hockey | 19–3–2 | At-Large | 4th | 1962 | 2 | North Dakota | WCHA | 20–7–3 | At-Large | 3rd | 1959 |
|

## Format

The ECAC champion was seeded as the top eastern team while the WCHA champion was given the top western seed. The second eastern seed was slotted to play the top western seed and vice versa. All games were played at the Meehan Auditorium. All matches were Single-game eliminations with the semifinal winners advancing to the national championship game and the losers playing in a consolation game.

## Bracket

|  | **Semifinals**
March 14–15 | | |  |  | **National championship**
March 16 | | |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | E1 | Boston College | 2 |  |  | | | | |
|  | | | | | |
|  | **W2** | **North Dakota** | **8** |  | |
|  | | | | |  | **W2** | **North Dakota** | **6** |  |
|  | | | | | |  | | |  |
|  | |  |  | W1 | Denver | 5 |  |
|  | **W1** | | | | | | **Denver** | **6** |  |
|  | | | | |
|  | E2 | Clarkson | 2 |  |  | **Third-place game** | | |
|  | | | | |
|  | | | | |
|  | | | | |  | E1 | Boston College | 3 |
|  | | | | || | |
|  | | | | |  | **E2** | **Clarkson** | **5** |

Note: * denotes overtime period(s)

### Semifinals

#### Boston College vs. North Dakota

| March 14 | Boston College |  | **2 – 8** |  | **North Dakota** | McHugh Forum | |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

#### Denver vs. Clarkson

| March 15 | **Denver** |  | **6 – 2** |  | Clarkson | McHugh Forum | |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

### Consolation Game

#### Boston College vs. Clarkson

| March 21 | Boston College |  | **3 – 5** |  | **Clarkson** | McHugh Forum | |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

### National Championship

#### Denver vs. North Dakota

| March 16 | Denver |  | **5 – 6** |  | **North Dakota** | McHugh Forum | |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

| Scoring summary | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Period | Team | Goal | Assist(s) | Time | Score |
| **1st** | **UND** | Don Stokaluk | Merrifield and Bartlett | 1:57 | 1–0 UND |
| | **UND** | Al McLean | Sutherland and Bartlett | 3:11 | 2–0 UND |
| | **UND** | Ernie Dyda | Matheson and Merrifield | 7:25 | 3–0 UND |
| | **DEN** | Greg Lacomy | Kenning and Fragomeni | 12:55 | 3–1 UND |
| | **DEN** | Bob Hamill | Wilson and Art | 13:13 | 3–2 UND |
| | **UND** | Don Stokaluk | Roberge | 14:20 | 4–2 UND |
| | **UND** | Jack Matheson | Ross | 15:14 | 5–2 UND |
| **2nd** | **UND** | Al McLean*GW* | unassisted | 25:01 | 6–2 UND |
| | **DEN** | Greg Lacomy | Wilson and Johnston | 27:05 | 6–3 UND |
| | **DEN** | Bob Hamill | Staub | 33:09 | 6–4 UND |
| **3rd** | **DEN** | Bob Hamill | Kowel | 53:19 | 6–5 UND |
|

## All-Tournament team

## InfoBox

1963 NCAA men's
ice hockey tournament
| Teams | 4 |
| --- | --- |
| Finals site |  |
| Champions | North Dakota Fighting Sioux (2nd title) |
| Runner-up | Denver Pioneers (4th title game) |
| Semifinalists |  |
| Winning coach | Barry Thorndycraft (2nd title) |
| MOP | Al McLean (North Dakota) |
| Attendance | 16,190 |
|


title: Fiji Women's Crisis Centre

abstract: The Fiji Women's Crisis Centre (FWCC) is a non-government organization (NGO) in Fiji. Established in 1984, it offers counselling and legal, medical, and practical support to woman and children victims of violence in Fiji.

text:
# Fiji Women's Crisis Centre

The **Fiji Women's Crisis Centre** (FWCC) is a non-government organization (NGO) in Fiji. Established in 1984, it offers counselling and legal, medical, and practical support to woman and children victims of violence in Fiji.

## History

The Women's Crisis Centre started in August 1984. The founding group met in 1983, when women of a variety of races, nationalities, religions and beliefs, got together and expressed a fear about the number of sexual attacks on women in and around the city of Suva. The group was worried about the lack of support for women. There was no official body to provide help, so the women decided to work towards providing such a service themselves.

The Centre is funded by donations and by small grants, occasionally from the government. It is a charitable trust affiliated to the National Council of Women. However, the National Council of Women has not provided much help to the Centre; the WCC however still wished to be affiliated to the NCW. Presently, the centre is made up of about 30 women, mostly locals and some expatriates. Its aim is to continue to increase the number of local women members, and the Centre constantly works to this end.

Shamima Ali has served as a coordinator or director of FWCC for many years.

FWCC provides training for police so that they can better understand issues relating to sexual harassment and rape.

As of 2021 the centre employs 16 staff. It is governed by a board of four trustees.


title: Fight OUT Loud

abstract: Fight OUT Loud is a non-profit organization in the United States aimed to empower LGBT individuals. Fight OUT Loud was established in 2007.

text:
# Fight OUT Loud

**Fight OUT Loud** is a non-profit organization in the United States aimed to empower LGBT individuals. Fight OUT Loud was established in 2007.

## Overview

Fight OUT Loud is a United States 501(c)(3) non-profit organization established in 2007 to empower lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) individuals, and their allies to fight discrimination and hate. The organization also works to raise awareness of hate crimes as in the cases of E.O. Green School shooting of Lawrence King. The group also advocates for the passage of the Employment Non-Discrimination Act (ENDA).

## History

Fight OUT Loud was founded by Waymon Hudson and Anthony Niedwiecki as a result of a 2007 incident where an employee at the Fort Lauderdale International Airport played an anti-gay death threat over the intercom quoting a Bible verse from Leviticus reading "men that lie with men as with women should be put to death." The couple complained but no action was taken until they alerted local and national media outlets. According to Hudson, the incident became an international news story. According to the group they had over 5,000 members in less than four months of doing their free online action alerts.

Their first cause after the airport incident was supporting two 14-year-old lesbians in Portland, Oregon who were verbally abused by the bus driver as he was kicking them off the bus for kissing. The group worked with the teens and their mothers, the Portland transit department issued an apology in response to the concerns.

### National Recognition

In 2007 Fight OUT Loud became a leader in the effort to address Fort Lauderdale, Florida Mayor Jim Naugle's comments about the gay community. Comments Naugle made about alleged use of a planned $250,000 robotic toilet in Fort Lauderdale's beach to prevent sexual encounters between men caused protests from the local community. In a press release and in public rallies they tied his official public statements to violent anti-gay incidents. The protests and campaign led to Naugle's removal from Broward County's Tourism Board, and the proposed toilet was eliminated from the budget.

In 2008 the group announce the first four members of their newly formed national board of advisors including: Chip Arndt (activist and winner of *The Amazing Race* \- season 4); Matt Foreman (Executive Director of the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force); David Mixner (political strategist, civil rights activist and public affairs advisor); and Pam Spaulding (Editor and publisher of *Pam's House Blend*).

In 2010 Hudson and Niedwiecki moved to Chicago and continue to coordinate the group's work from there online.

In 2011 the organization was the beneficiary of "Rock Out Loud", a music concert and anti hate crimes rally at Nova Southeastern University.

## Anthony Niedwiecki

A law professor and administrator at Broward County's Shepard Broad law school, Niedwiecki and his husband Waymon Hudson were co-founders of the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender lobby group Fight OUT Loud, and led an activist campaign against former Fort Lauderdale mayor Jim Naugle after Naugle made a number of anti-gay statements. The couple also lobbied the Florida State Senate to overturn the state's ban on gay adoption, after taking in a foster child who had been abandoned as "unadoptable" by the state because of the child's HIV status. The couple wed in California in before Proposition 8 passed in June 2008 and remain legally married as one of 18,000 couples still wed after the anti-gay marriage proposition passed.

## InfoBox

Fight OUT Loud
|
|  |
| Founded | 2007 |
| Focus | "Fight OUT Loud is a national non-profit organization dedicated to empowering GLBT individuals and their allies to fight discrimination and hate." |
| Location |  |
| Area served | United States |
| Method | Activism |
| Website | fightoutloud.org |


title: Fight Panthers

abstract: "Fight Panthers" is the fight song of the Georgia State Panthers, the athletics teams for Georgia State University (GSU). "Fight Panthers" is the third GSU fight song since the athletics programs were created. The fight song was introduced prior to the 2010 football season. The previous fight songs were "Panther Pride" and "Blue and Red".

text:
# Fight Panthers

"**Fight Panthers**" is the fight song of the Georgia State Panthers, the athletics teams for Georgia State University (GSU). "Fight Panthers" is the third GSU fight song since the athletics programs were created. The fight song was introduced prior to the 2010 football season. The previous fight songs were "Panther Pride" and "Blue and Red".

## History

Georgia State has had three fight songs since its athletics teams began competing. The first one, "Red and Blue", was replaced by "Panther Pride" which remained in place (with at least two modifications) until just prior to the 2010 football season. "Panther Pride" had gained the nickname "the Panther Polka" due to its upbeat tempo. After a rebranding of the schools athletics, the new fight song "Fight Panthers" was released, its composition assisted by Furman's director of athletic bands Jay Bocook. Prior to the 2015-16 basketball season, the decision was made to change a lyric in the song from "Georgia State is in the fight" to "Georgia State will win the fight."

## Uses

The fight song is often featured outside of sports events, namely during pep rallies and other school sponsored events.

### Football

At football games, the fight song is featured prior to kickoff during the "Panther Walk", when the football team enters the Georgia State Stadium to begin warm-ups. It is also featured prior to kickoff during the marching band's opening performance, and again during the marching band's half time performance. Generally it is performed while the band is leaving the field.

During football games, the extended version of the fight song is played after the football team performs a significant play.

After a touchdown, the extended version of "Fight Panthers" begins playing, and continues (though significantly dimmed) through the PAT. Once the PAT is scored, the volume is again raised and the fight song finished.

After the completion of the game, the fight song is played.

### Basketball

A pep band is used during basketball games that is significantly smaller than the marching band. Prior to the game the fight song is played. Also, during time outs the fight song is repeated amongst other songs. Following the conclusion of the game, the band performs the fight song.

## Variations

There are two versions of "Fight Panthers", one full length and one shortened. The full-length version repeats the verse a second time after the chant "G-S-U, G-S-U, G-A-S-T-A-T-E, STATE!" (during a bridge between the first verse and repeat of that verse). The shortened version only features the first two bars of the extended version and then heads straight into the ending "G-S-U" bar.

After the fight song finishes on both the extended and shortened versions, the 'G-S-U, G-S-U, G-A-S-T-A-T-E, STATE!' chant is repeated again.

The student section often replaces the "G-S-U, G-S-U, G-A-S-T-A-T-E, STATE!" line with " G-S-U, G-S-U, WE'RE GONNA BEAT THE HELL OUT OF YOU, STATE!" They also often replace the "we're gonna give 'em hell" line with "we're gonna kick their ass!"


title: Finish What We Started

abstract: "Finish What We Started" is a song written Michael Noble and Monty Powell, and recorded by American country music group Diamond Rio. It was released in May 1995 as the fourth and final single from the album Love a Little Stronger. The song reached #19 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.

text:
# Finish What We Started

"**Finish What We Started**" is a song written Michael Noble and Monty Powell, and recorded by American country music group Diamond Rio. It was released in May 1995 as the fourth and final single from the album *Love a Little Stronger*. The song reached #19 on the *Billboard* Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1995) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Canada Country Tracks (*RPM*) | 23 |
| US Hot Country Songs (*Billboard*) | 19 |

## InfoBox

| "Finish What We Started" | |
| --- | --- |
| Single by Diamond Rio | |
| from the album  *Love a Little Stronger* | |
| B-side | "Appalachian Dream" |
| Released | May 1995 |
| Genre | Country |
| Length | 3:18 |
| Label | Arista |
| Songwriter(s) | Michael Noble, Monty Powell |
| Producer(s) | Monty Powell, Tim DuBois |
| Diamond Rio singles chronology | |
| "Bubba Hyde"
(1995) "**Finish What We Started**"
(1995) "Walkin' Away"
(1995) | |


title: 1952–53 Sheffield Shield season

abstract: The 1952–53 Sheffield Shield season was the 51st season of the Sheffield Shield, the domestic first-class cricket competition of Australia. South Australia won the championship.

text:
# 1952–53 Sheffield Shield season

The **1952–53 Sheffield Shield season** was the 51st season of the Sheffield Shield, the domestic first-class cricket competition of Australia. South Australia won the championship.

## Table

| Team | Played | Won | 1st Inns Won | 1st Inns Lost | Lost | Points | Average |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| South Australia | 7 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 82.85 |
| New South Wales | 7 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 18 | 51.42 |
| Victoria | 7 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 17 | 48.57 |
| Western Australia | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 40.00 |
| Queensland | 7 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 5.71 |

## Statistics

### Most Runs

Ken Mackay 443

### Most Wickets

Geff Noblet 41

## InfoBox

1952–53 Sheffield Shield season
| Cricket format | First-class |
| --- | --- |
| Tournament format(s) | Double round-robin |
| Champions | South Australia (7th title) |
| Participants | 5 |
| Matches | 16 |
|


title: Julie Laurberg

abstract: Julie Rasmine Marie Laurberg was an early Danish photographer who, together with Franziska Gad (1873–1921), ran a successful photography business in central Copenhagen.

text:
# Julie Laurberg

**Julie Rasmine Marie Laurberg** (7 September 1856 – 29 June 1925) was an early Danish photographer who, together with Franziska Gad (1873–1921), ran a successful photography business in central Copenhagen.

## Early life and education

Born in Grenå, Laurberg trained under the painter and photographer Leopold Hartmann before continuing her studies in Paris and Italy.

## Career

In 1895, she opened her own studio in the new Magasin du Nord building in central Copenhagen where she worked with her former pupil Franziska Gad. From 1907, when Gad became an official partner in her business, the studio became widely recognized, attracting well-to-do personalities to have their portraits taken. One of her most notable portraits is that of opera singer Margrethe Lendrop which was widely published as a post-card engraving known as Julie L. & Gad. In 1910 the firm received the status of royal court photographer.

Laurberg's architectural photographs were also appreciated, in particular those of the new goodsyard and the hall in the City Hall building. Between 1908 and 1910, she also took photographs of Christian IX's Palace at Amalienborg, many of which have been preserved as large prints.

## Death

She died on 29 June 1925 and is buried in Assistens Cemetery.

## Women's rights

Laurberg was also active in women's rights. She was a member of the Danish Women's Society (*Dansk Kvindesamfund)* and, in 1920, a founding member of the Women's Dwellings Association (*Kvindernes Boligselskab)*. She also gave support to the role of women in photography which was becoming a popular profession for women at the time. Those working in her large photographic business were nearly all women.


title: 1963–64 La Liga

abstract: The 1963–64 La Liga was the 33rd season since its establishment. The season began on 15 September 1963, and concluded on 26 April 1964.

text:
# 1963–64 La Liga

The **1963–64 La Liga** was the 33rd season since its establishment. The season began on 15 September 1963, and concluded on 26 April 1964.

## Stadia and locations

At- BilbaoAtléticoBarcelonaBetisCórdobaElcheEspañolLevanteReal MadridMurciaOviedoPontevedraSevillaValenciaValladolidZaragozaclass=notpageimage|Location of teams in La Liga 1963–64

| Team | Home city | Stadium |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Atlético Bilbao | Bilbao | San Mamés |
| Atlético Madrid | Madrid | Metropolitano |
| Barcelona | Barcelona | Nou Camp |
| Córdoba | Córdoba | El Arcángel |
| Elche | Elche | Altabix |
| Español | Barcelona | Sarrià |
| Levante | Valencia | Vallejo |
| Murcia | Murcia | La Condomina |
| Oviedo | Oviedo | Carlos Tartiere |
| Pontevedra | Pontevedra | Pasarón |
| Real Betis | Seville | Benito Villamarín |
| Real Madrid | Madrid | Santiago Bernabéu |
| Sevilla | Seville | Ramón Sánchez Pizjuán |
| Valencia | Valencia | Mestalla |
| Valladolid | Valladolid | José Zorrilla |
| Zaragoza | Zaragoza | La Romareda |

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Real Madrid (C) | 30 | 22 | 2 | 6 | 61 | 23 | +38 | 46 | Qualification for the European Cup preliminary round |
| 2 | Barcelona | 30 | 19 | 4 | 7 | 74 | 38 | +36 | 42 | Invited for the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup |
| 3 | Real Betis | 30 | 15 | 7 | 8 | 47 | 36 | +11 | | 37 |
| 4 | Zaragoza | 30 | 14 | 6 | 10 | 52 | 42 | +10 | 34 | Qualification for the Cup Winners' Cup first round |
| 5 | Elche | 30 | 13 | 7 | 10 | 35 | 31 | +4 | 33 |  |
| 6 | Valencia | 30 | 16 | 0 | 14 | 53 | 47 | +6 | 32 | Invited for the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup |
| 7 | Atlético Madrid | 30 | 10 | 9 | 11 | 37 | 34 | +3 | | 29 |
| 8 | Atlético Bilbao | 30 | 12 | 5 | 13 | 43 | 40 | +3 | | 29 |
| 9 | Sevilla | 30 | 9 | 11 | 10 | 33 | 38 | 5 | 29 |  |
| 10 | Levante | 30 | 10 | 7 | 13 | 43 | 56 | 13 | | 27 |
| 11 | Córdoba | 30 | 10 | 6 | 14 | 32 | 38 | 6 | | 26 |
| 12 | Murcia | 30 | 11 | 4 | 15 | 41 | 54 | 13 | | 26 |
| 13 | Español (O) | 30 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 34 | 47 | 13 | 25 | Qualification for the relegation play-offs |
| 14 | Oviedo (O) | 30 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 27 | 42 | 15 | | 25 |
| 15 | Pontevedra (R) | 30 | 8 | 5 | 17 | 30 | 45 | 15 | 21 | Relegation to the Segunda División |
| 16 | Valladolid (R) | 30 | 7 | 5 | 18 | 27 | 58 | 31 | | 19 |

Source: BDFútbol
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Head-to-head results; 3) Goal difference; 4) Number of goals scored
(C) Champions; (O) Play-off winners; (R) Relegated
Notes:

## Results

| Home \ Away | ATB | ATM | BAR | COR | ELC | ESP | LEV | MGA | MUR | OVI | BET | RMA | SEV | VAL | VAD | ZAR |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Atlético Bilbao |  | 0–0 | 2–0 | 2–0 | 3–2 | 5–2 | 0–0 | 3–1 | 1–1 | 0–1 | 1–2 | 2–3 | 3–0 | 3–1 | 4–0 | 1–0 |
| Atlético Madrid | 2–0 |  | 1–0 | 5–1 | 1–1 | 2–0 | 4–0 | 3–2 | 2–1 | 0–1 | 0–0 | 0–1 | 1–1 | 0–1 | 3–1 | 0–2 |
| Barcelona | 2–1 | 3–1 |  | 3–1 | 3–0 | 5–0 | 6–2 | 3–1 | 4–1 | 2–1 | 4–1 | 1–2 | 6–0 | 4–0 | 2–1 | 3–3 |
| Córdoba | 2–0 | 1–1 | 0–2 |  | 2–0 | 3–0 | 4–0 | 1–0 | 2–1 | 2–1 | 1–0 | 0–1 | 2–0 | 1–0 | 0–0 | 0–1 |
| Elche | 1–2 | 2–0 | 0–0 | 2–1 |  | 1–0 | 2–2 | 2–0 | 3–1 | 2–1 | 1–1 | 2–0 | 2–1 | 2–1 | 2–0 | 1–0 |
| Español | 4–0 | 0–0 | 2–2 | 2–0 | 1–0 |  | 4–4 | 0–0 | 2–1 | 3–0 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 2–1 | 2–0 | 3–0 |
| Levante | 2–1 | 2–1 | 4–5 | 1–0 | 0–1 | 3–1 |  | 3–1 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 0–1 | 0–1 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 1–1 |
| Pontevedra | 2–0 | 0–1 | 0–2 | 2–1 | 0–1 | 3–1 | 1–1 |  | 2–1 | 4–1 | 2–0 | 1–0 | 0–0 | 0–1 | 1–2 | 1–1 |
| Murcia | 2–0 | 2–1 | 1–5 | 1–1 | 2–2 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 2–1 |  | 1–0 | 2–3 | 0–3 | 3–1 | 2–0 | 2–1 | 2–0 |
| Oviedo | 2–1 | 1–1 | 2–1 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 2–1 | 2–0 | 0–0 | 0–1 |  | 1–1 | 0–2 | 1–0 | 1–4 | 2–1 | 2–0 |
| Real Betis | 1–1 | 4–2 | 2–3 | 1–0 | 0–0 | 4–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–1 | 1–0 |  | 1–0 | 3–1 | 2–0 | 2–0 | 2–1 |
| Real Madrid | 3–1 | 5–1 | 4–0 | 5–2 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 3–0 | 3–1 | 4–1 | 1–0 | 1–1 |  | 1–1 | 2–0 | 2–1 | 3–1 |
| Sevilla | 1–2 | 0–0 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 2–0 | 2–0 | 3–0 | 2–2 | 1–1 | 3–1 | 1–0 |  | 3–0 | 2–0 | 1–0 |
| Valencia | 2–1 | 2–1 | 0–2 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 2–1 | 5–3 | 3–1 | 3–2 | 3–0 | 4–0 | 1–4 | 4–1 |  | 6–0 | 4–0 |
| Valladolid | 1–1 | 0–3 | 2–0 | 0–0 | 2–2 | 2–0 | 1–2 | 0–1 | 2–1 | 2–1 | 3–2 | 0–3 | 2–2 | 3–2 |  | 0–4 |
| Zaragoza | 0–2 | 0–0 | 2–0 | 4–2 | 3–1 | 2–0 | 4–4 | 3–2 | 3–2 | 3–1 | 3–1 | 3–2 | 0–0 | 5–1 | 3–0 |  |

Source: BDFútbol
Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.

## Relegation play-offs

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Real Gijón | 1–3 | **Español** | 1–0 | 0–3 |
| **Oviedo** | 4–2 | Hércules | 4–1 | 0–1 |

## Pichichi Trophy

| Rank | Player | Club | Goals |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **Ferenc Puskás** | Real Madrid | 21 |
| 2 | Waldo | Valencia | 18 |
| 3 | Fernando Ansola | Real Betis | 17 |
| | Cayetano Ré | Barcelona | 17 |
| 5 | Juan Manuel Villa | Zaragoza | 13 |

## InfoBox

Primera División
| Document issued by Valencia CF congratulating Levante UD on their first promotion to the top Division. | |
| --- | --- |
| Season | 1963–64 |
| Champions | Real Madrid
(10th title) |
| Relegated | Pontevedra
Valladolid |
| European Cup | Real Madrid |
| Cup Winners' Cup | Zaragoza |
| Matches played | 240 |
| Goals scored | 669 (2.79 per match) |
| Top goalscorer | Ferenc Puskás
(21 goals) |
| Biggest home win | Barcelona 6–0 Sevilla
Valencia 6–0 Valladolid |
| Biggest away win | Valladolid 0–4 Zaragoza
Murcia 1–5 Barcelona |
| Highest scoring | Levante 4–5 Barcelona |
| 1962–63 1964–65 | |


title: Finis E. Downing

abstract:
Finis Ewing Downing was a U.S. Representative from Illinois. Born in Virginia, Illinois, Downing attended public and private schools.
He engaged in mercantile pursuits in Virginia, Illinois, and Butler, Missouri from 1864 to 1880.
He served as member of the board of aldermen, Virginia, Illinois from 1876 to 1878.
He served as mayor 1878–1880.
He served as clerk of the circuit court of Cass County 1880–1892.
He studied law.
He was admitted to the bar in December 1887 and commenced practice at Virginia, Illinois.
He engaged in the newspaper business 1891–1897.
Secretary of the State senate in 1892 and 1893.
Presented credentials as a Democratic Member-elect to the Fifty-fourth Congress and served from March 4, 1895, to June 5, 1896, when he was succeeded by John I. Rinaker, who contested his election.
He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1896.
He was an unsuccessful Democratic candidate for secretary of state of Illinois in 1896.
He resumed the practice of law in Virginia, Illinois, and also engaged in the real-estate business.
He died in Virginia, Illinois, March 8, 1936.
He was interred in Walnut Ridge Cemetery.

text:
# Finis E. Downing

**Finis Ewing Downing** (August 24, 1846  March 8, 1936) was a U.S. Representative from Illinois.

Born in Virginia, Illinois, Downing attended public and private schools. He engaged in mercantile pursuits in Virginia, Illinois, and Butler, Missouri from 1864 to 1880. He served as member of the board of aldermen, Virginia, Illinois from 1876 to 1878. He served as mayor 1878–1880. He served as clerk of the circuit court of Cass County 1880–1892. He studied law. He was admitted to the bar in December 1887 and commenced practice at Virginia, Illinois. He engaged in the newspaper business 1891–1897. Secretary of the State senate in 1892 and 1893. Presented credentials as a Democratic Member-elect to the Fifty-fourth Congress and served from March 4, 1895, to June 5, 1896, when he was succeeded by John I. Rinaker, who contested his election. He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1896. He was an unsuccessful Democratic candidate for secretary of state of Illinois in 1896. He resumed the practice of law in Virginia, Illinois, and also engaged in the real-estate business. He died in Virginia, Illinois, March 8, 1936. He was interred in Walnut Ridge Cemetery.

* United States Congress. "Finis E. Downing (id: D000473)". *Biographical Directory of the United States Congress*.

This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress

## InfoBox

| Finis E. Downing | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Illinois's 16th district | |
| **In office**
March 4, 1895  June 5, 1896 | |
| Preceded by | George W. Fithian |
| Succeeded by | John I. Rinaker |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1846-08-24)August 24, 1846
Virginia, Illinois |
| Died | March 8, 1936(1936-03-08) (aged 89)
Virginia, Illinois |
| Political party | Democratic |
|  | |


title: Finis J. Garrett

abstract: Finis James Garrett was a United States representative from Tennessee, serving as the House Minority Leader for the Democratic Party, and a Chief Judge of the United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals.

text:
# Finis J. Garrett

**Finis James Garrett** (August 26, 1875 – May 25, 1956) was a United States representative from Tennessee, serving as the House Minority Leader for the Democratic Party, and a Chief Judge of the United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals.

## Education and career

Born on August 26, 1875, near Ore Springs, Weakley County, Tennessee, Garrett attended the common schools and Clinton College in Kentucky. He received an Artium Baccalaureus degree in 1897 from Bethel College (now Bethel University) in McKenzie, Tennessee and read law in 1899. He entered private practice in Dresden, Tennessee from 1900 to 1905, during which time he was also a newspaper editor, teacher and a Master in Chancery for the Tennessee Chancery Court in Weakley County.

## Congressional service

Garrett was elected from the 9th congressional district of Tennessee as a Democrat to the United States House of Representatives of the 59th United States Congress and to the eleven succeeding Congresses, serving from March 4, 1905, until March 3, 1929. He was Chairman of the United States House Committee on Insular Affairs in the 65th United States Congress. He was minority leader in the 68th through 70th United States Congresses. He was not a candidate for renomination to the 71st United States Congress in 1928. He was also an unsuccessful candidate for the Democratic nomination for United States Senator. He was a delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1924. Garrett was the last Democratic House Minority Leader not to serve at any point as Speaker until Dick Gephardt from 1995 to 2003.

### Unsuccessful judicial appointment

Garret received a recess appointment to the United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee on November 22, 1920, but declined the appointment. He was nominated to the same seat on December 10, 1920, but the United States Senate never acted on his nomination, which expired with the end of Woodrow Wilson's Presidency.

## Federal judicial service

Garrett was nominated by President Calvin Coolidge on February 14, 1929, to an Associate Judge seat on the United States Court of Customs Appeals (Associate Judge of the United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals from March 2, 1929) vacated by Associate Judge James F. Smith. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on February 18, 1929, and received his commission on February 18, 1929. His service terminated on December 1, 1937, due to his elevation to Presiding Judge of the same court.

Garrett was nominated by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on November 16, 1937, to the Presiding Judge seat on the United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals vacated by Presiding Judge William J. Graham. He was confirmed by the Senate on November 30, 1937, and received his commission on December 1, 1937. Garrett was reassigned by operation of law on September 1, 1948, to the new Chief Judge seat authorized by 62 Stat. 899. His service terminated on September 15, 1955, due to his retirement.

## Family

Garret was the son of Noah J. Garrett and Virginia (Baughman) Garrett. He married Elizabeth Harris Burns on November 27, 1901.

## Death

Garrett died on May 25, 1956, in Washington, D.C. He was interred in Sunset Cemetery in Dresden, Tennessee.

## InfoBox

| Finis J. Garrett | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Chief Judge of the United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals | |
| **In office**
September 1, 1948  September 15, 1955 | |
| Appointed by | operation of law |
| Preceded by | *Seat established by 62 Stat. 899* |
| Succeeded by | Noble J. Johnson |
| Presiding Judge of the United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals | |
| **In office**
December 1, 1937  September 1, 1948 | |
| Appointed by | Franklin D. Roosevelt |
| Preceded by | William J. Graham |
| Succeeded by | *Seat abolished* |
| Associate Judge of the United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals | |
| **In office**
February 18, 1929  December 1, 1937 | |
| Appointed by | Calvin Coolidge |
| Preceded by | James Francis Smith |
| Succeeded by | Joseph Raymond Jackson |
| House Minority Leader | |
| **In office**
March 4, 1923  March 3, 1929 | |
| Deputy | William Allan Oldfield |
| Preceded by | Claude Kitchin |
| Succeeded by | John Nance Garner |
| Leader of the House Democratic Caucus | |
| **In office**
March 4, 1923  March 3, 1929 | |
| Preceded by | Claude Kitchin |
| Succeeded by | John Nance Garner |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Tennessee's 9th district | |
| **In office**
March 4, 1905  March 3, 1929 | |
| Preceded by | Rice Alexander Pierce |
| Succeeded by | Jere Cooper |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Finis James Garrett
(1875-08-26)August 26, 1875
Ore Springs, Tennessee, U.S. |
| Died | May 25, 1956(1956-05-25) (aged 80)
Washington, D.C., U.S. |
| Resting place | Sunset Cemetery
Dresden, Tennessee |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Education | Clinton College
Bethel College (A.B.) |
|  | |


title: Richard Haag

abstract: Richard Haag was an American landscape architect who was known for his role in Gas Works Park in Seattle, Washington and on the Bloedel Reserve on Bainbridge Island. Richard Haag's modernist and minimalist ideals also set the tone for Northwestern landscape design.

text:
# Richard Haag

**Richard Haag** (October 23, 1923 – May 9, 2018) was an American landscape architect who was known for his role in Gas Works Park in Seattle, Washington and on the Bloedel Reserve on Bainbridge Island. Richard Haag's modernist and minimalist ideals also set the tone for Northwestern landscape design.

## Early life and career

Richard Haag was born and raised in Louisville, Kentucky. He attended the University of Illinois, the University of California and received his bachelor's degree in Landscape Architecture (B.L.A.) from the University of California, Berkeley, and his master's degree in Landscape Architecture (M.L.A.) from the Harvard Graduate School of Design.

In 1958, Richard Haag joined the University of Washington faculty in Seattle, Washington to pursue Landscape Architecture and graduated in 1964. While at the university, he founded the Landscape Architecture Program at the University of Washington in 1964.

At the University of Washington, Richard Haag was the lead designer in Richard Haag Associates which he founded in 1968, before closing on June 30, 2016. Through his position at Richard Haag Associates, he worked on over 500 designing and planning projects. He died in May 2018 at the age of 94.

## Notable designs

## Gas Works Park

In 1906, on a peninsula on the northern shore of Lake Union, the Seattle Gas Company constructed a coal gas plant. By 1956, this plant was shut down and left behind old refinery towers. Upon the City of Seattle's purchase of the land in 1970, Haag was the lone person who was asked to develop a park design for the site. While most planners had expected the demolition of the refinery towers, Haag decided to keep them. However, he did not incorporate them into the design for historic purposes, but rather to visually enhance the design of the park.

While convincing city government to accept this radical plan was challenging, Haag's development of a design which integrated bioremediation methods in order to detoxify the soil without transporting and replacing it amplified the issue. Haag and his colleagues suggested using oil-degrading enzymes and organic material to stimulate growth of microorganisms and breakdown toxic materials that were still present in the soil left behind by the ancient industrial processes of the plant.

Before Richard Haag was asked to develop this design, he submitted the site as a design problem to a national undergraduate design competition. All 130 designs submitted removed any indication that a gas plant ever existed in that site. Through this, Haag took the environmentalist ideal to another level and acknowledged the potential aesthetics of industrial structures without causing harm to the environment. His design for Gas Works Park brought Haag his first American Society of Landscape Architects (ASLA) President's Award for Design Excellence.

## Bloedel Reserve

Haag received his second ASLA award for his design titled "Sequence of Gardens" at Bloedel Reserved located on Bainbridge Island. The 140-acre (0.57 km2) Bloedel Reserve, deeded to the University of Washington in 1970, was again sold in 1986 to the Arbor Fund. This non-profit corporation hired Haag as head designer for the site in order to maintain the company's dedication to "...developing, maintaining, and managing the reserve for public and educational purposes".

Haag split the land into four main garden quadrants where each 'room' had a specific theme while maintaining their unique qualities that fluidly connected these spaces together. These gardens are described as having been created in pairs—garden one and three; garden two and four.

Garden one and three are noted for their geometric-based designs. The first garden, also known as the Garden of Planes, is described as being the most abstract of the four gardens. Garden 3 is the Reflection Garden which incorporated the use of free-standing walls of yew and the introduction of a pool that used reflection to enhance visual aesthetics.

Gardens two and four, however, exude the theme of life and death. Garden 2, known as the Anteroom. Connects the Garden of Planes and the Reflection Garden. This garden is teeming with mosses, lichens, and ferns and leaves observers with a sense of decay and death. Garden 4, on the other hand, is known as the Bird Sanctuary and is the final garden in the sequence. This garden poses as the opposite of the Anteroom through its use of dark and still waters. The purpose of this garden is to attract various wildlife to its natural-looking design.

## Accolades

* 2 time recipient of the ASLA President's Award for Design Excellence (only person ever to receive twice)
* Publication: *Richard Haag: Bloedel Reserve and Gas Works Park*
* Awarded a Fulbright Scholarship in Japan for 2 years
* In spring of 1996 Harvard University Graduate School of Design honored Mr. Haag with a symposium and exhibition entitled 'Exploring the Landscape Architecture of Richard Haag'
* Resident at the American Academy in Rome
* Principal of *Richard Haag and Associates*
* Founded U.W. Landscape Architecture Department
* Speaker in the Spotlight on Design Lecture Series at the National Building Museum 2001


title: Richard Townley

abstract: Colonel Richard Townley was born in England probably at Astlam (Astleham) Manor in Littleton. He was the eighth son of Nicholas Townley of Littleton and Joanne White. He emigrated to Virginia in the suite of Lord Effingham, Governor of Virginia in 1683. He settled in the Elizabethtown, New Jersey area and married his 2nd wife, Elizabeth Carteret, widow of the first governor of New Jersey Philip Carteret in 1685. Townley was one of the East New Jersey Provincial Council during the administration of deputy governor Lord Neill Campbell in 1686. In 1692 and 1697 he was a member of the New York Provincial Council but was accused by New York Governor Lord Bellomont of attending neither. At the time of his death in April 1711, Richard Townley was Presiding Judge of the Court of Quarter Sessions for Essex County. He left two sons, Charles and Effingham.

text:
# Richard Townley

**Colonel Richard Townley** (died 1711) was born in England probably at Astlam (Astleham) Manor in Littleton (formerly in Middlesex, today in Surrey). He was the eighth son of Nicholas Townley of Littleton and Joanne White.

He emigrated to Virginia in the suite of Lord Effingham, Governor of Virginia in 1683. He settled in the Elizabethtown, New Jersey area and married his 2nd wife, Elizabeth Carteret (née. Smith), widow of the first governor of New Jersey Philip Carteret in 1685.

Townley was one of the East New Jersey Provincial Council during the administration of deputy governor Lord Neill Campbell in 1686. In 1692 and 1697 he was a member of the New York Provincial Council but was accused by New York Governor Lord Bellomont of attending neither.

At the time of his death in April 1711, Richard Townley was Presiding Judge of the Court of Quarter Sessions for Essex County. He left two sons, Charles and Effingham.

## InfoBox

| Richard Townley | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Member of the East New Jersey Provincial Council | |
| **In office**
October 20, 1686  1692 | |
| Member of the New York Provincial Council | |
| **In office**
1692–1692 | |
| Member of the New York Provincial Council | |
| **In office**
1697–1697 | |
| Member of the New Jersey Provincial Council for the Eastern Division | |
| **In office**
November 29, 1705  April 1711 (*Died*) | |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | England |
| Died | April 1711 |
| Spouse | Elizabeth Smith - Carteret |
| Children | Charles Townley, Effingham Townley |
| Residence | Elizabethtown |
|  | |


title: Richard Towneley

abstract: Richard Towneley was an English mathematician, natural philosopher and astronomer, resident at Towneley Hall, near Burnley in Lancashire. His uncle was the antiquarian and mathematician Christopher Towneley (1604–1674). Towneley's Catholicism isolated him from some of the key scientific networks of the period, such as the Royal Society, but his individual collaborations were significant and impactful. One of these was with Robert Boyle, helping formulate Boyle's Law, or as Boyle named it, "Mr. Towneley's hypothesis". He also introduced John Flamsteed to the micrometer and invented the deadbeat escapement, which became the standard escapement used in precision pendulum clocks and is the main escapement used in pendulum clocks today.

text:
# Richard Towneley

**Richard Towneley** (10 October 1629 – 22 January 1707) was an English mathematician, natural philosopher and astronomer, resident at Towneley Hall, near Burnley in Lancashire. His uncle was the antiquarian and mathematician Christopher Towneley (1604–1674).

Towneley's Catholicism isolated him from some of the key scientific networks of the period, such as the Royal Society, but his individual collaborations were significant and impactful. One of these was with Robert Boyle, helping formulate Boyle's Law, or as Boyle named it, "Mr. Towneley's hypothesis". He also introduced John Flamsteed to the micrometer and invented the deadbeat escapement, which became the standard escapement used in precision pendulum clocks and is the main escapement used in pendulum clocks today.

## Life

Richard Towneley was born at Nocton Hall, in Lincolnshire, on 10 October 1629, eldest son of Charles Towneley (1600–1644) and Mary Trappes (1599–1690).

The Towneleys were prominent members of the Roman Catholic minority in Lancashire and long-time Stuart loyalists. Their main home, Towneley Hall, was occupied by Parliamentary forces during the First English Civil War; Charles Towneley raised a Royalist infantry regiment and was killed at Marston Moor in 1644.

In 1653, Richard married Mary Paston (1631–1672), a fellow Catholic from an influential Norfolk family, best known for the Paston Letters, a key primary historical source for the period 1460 to 1510. Before her death in 1672, they had eleven children, including Clement (1654–1666), Charles (1658–1712), Mary Ann (1660–1712) and Frances (1663–1728).

## Career

Towneley is thought to have attended college in the Low Countries, almost certainly the French University of Douai, where his brothers were educated. Confiscated in 1652, the family estates were returned after the 1660 Restoration, although they had to sell Nocton Hall. This allowed Towneley to devote himself to the study of mathematics and natural philosophy, leaving his younger brother Charles (1631–1712) to manage his estates.

### Collaboration with Robert Boyle

Henry Power, of Halifax, was both the Towneley family's physician and a friend who shared Towneley's enthusiasm for experimentation. On 27 April 1661, they used a barometer, of the type invented by Evangelista Torricelli in 1643, to measure the pressure of air at different altitudes on Pendle Hill in Lancashire. As a result, they recognised a relationship between the density of air and its pressure. Power eventually published the results in his book *Experimental Philosophy* in 1663, but an early draft was seen by Robert Boyle in 1661, and it seems Towneley also discussed the experiments with Boyle when he visited London in the winter of 1661–62. Later in 1662, Boyle was able to publish what is now known as Boyle's Law, but what he referred to as "Mr Towneley's hypothesis".

### Gascoigne's micrometer

Towneley published little of his own work but in May 1667 he sent a letter to the Royal Society "touching the invention of dividing a foot into many thousand parts for mathematical purposes". Adrien Auzout had claimed a French first in inventing the micrometer. Towneley wrote to point out that Auzout was not the first person to have developed such a device as the English astronomer William Gascoigne had developed one before the Civil War. Towneley had produced an improved version of that micrometer and was using it in Lancashire. The Royal Society showed great interest in Towneley's micrometer and he sent them one made in Lancashire by one of his tenants. Robert Hooke reported on it in November of the same year as "A description of an instrument for dividing a foot into many thousand parts, and thereby measuring the diameter of planets to a great exactness", with an illustration reproduced here.

During the winter of 1664–65, the skies of the northern hemisphere were dominated by a brilliant comet, which was the most conspicuous since that of 1618. When Hooke made his first observations of the comet of 1664, he devised his own method of computing the angular diameter of the nucleus by comparing it with the apparent diameter of a weather vane support on distant building and measuring the distance between the telescope and the weather vane. Accurate angular measurements were of great importance to the astronomers of the time and Hooke realised he needed a precise instrument for this purpose. His problem was solved in 1667, when he saw Richard Towneley's micrometer, which was based on a prototype of 1640 invented by William Gascoigne. This instrument used a pair of fine-pitched screws to move two pointers in the focal plane of a Keplerian telescope. By enclosing the object to be measured between the pointers, its angular diameter could be computed to within a few arc seconds, providing the observer knew the exact focal length of the telescope and the pitch of the screw which moved the pointers. Hooke published an engraving of the instrument to accompany Towneley's description in 1667. Its principle was to lie at the heart of astronomical measurement down to the twentieth century.

### Flamsteed's correspondence

As late as 1965, the historian Charles Webster was able to describe Towneley as "this mysterious figure of seventeenth-century science" due to the fact that information about him was scattered through many works. Only one complete piece of work by Towneley survives, titled "Short Considerations uppon Mr. Hookes Attempt for the Explication of Waters Ascent into small Glasse Canes with praeliminarie Discourse", and dated Ap. 20, 1667. This autograph manuscript was lot 128 in a sale of the Towneley family's manuscripts sold in 1883. According to Webster it is now in Yale University Library. Hooke's first publication, in 1661, was a pamphlet on capillary action.

In 1970, Derek Howse brought to more general attention a collection of some seventy letters written between 1673 and 1688 by the first Astronomer Royal, John Flamsteed, to Towneley. This collection of letters was acquired by the Royal Society in 1891. Professor Eric G. Forbes (1933–1984) recognised that a large amount of Flamsteed's correspondence had survived and began to collect and collate copies. This important work was continued after his death and was published from 1995. The Flamsteed correspondence explains how Towneley and Flamsteed began a correspondence that provides a unique insight into the early years of the Royal Observatory at Greenwich.

Flamsteed's first regular correspondent was John Collins, who corresponded extensively with many mathematicians including Towneley. From their correspondence it appears Flamsteed visited London in June 1670, when Jonas Moore gave him the micrometer illustrated by Hooke in 1667. Both Collins and Moore advised Flamsteed to contact Towneley to make best use of the micrometer, and Flamsteed first wrote to Towneley on 24 January 1671.

Flamsteed first visited Towneley Hall in 1671 to use the library there. Much later, when writing to William Molyneux, Flamsteed recorded how Christopher Towneley and Moore had collected the papers of Gascoigne, along with some of Horrocks and Crabtree. These eventually went into the library at Towneley. Flamsteed claimed that reading Gascoigne's papers in less than two hours provided him with the foundations for his understanding of optics. He returned for a longer stay in September 1672 to make measurements, together with Towneley, of the conjunction of the planet Mars with fixed stars with the intention of estimating the size of the solar system. Due to adverse weather conditions, Flamsteed only achieved his objective when he returned to Derbyshire later the same week.

### Astronomy at Towneley Hall

Richard's uncle Christopher Towneley had befriended a number of the northern astronomers, including Jeremiah Horrocks, William Crabtree, William Gascoigne and John Stephenson, and collected their papers. As an astronomer Towneley carried on the tradition of observation, that had been established in the north of England by Horrocks, Crabtree and Gascoigne based on the work of Johannes Kepler.

Towneley's main astronomical work was measuring eclipses of the moons of Jupiter, and Flamsteed made copies of Towneley's results taken between 9 September 1665 and 21 September 1672. Flamsteed's first task as Astronomer Royal was to continue Towneley's work on the moons of Jupiter. The same work was also underway at the Observatoire de Paris and, in 1683, Flamsteed recorded a catalogue of eclipses of Jupiter's satellites for the following year based on communication from, amongst others, Mr Towneley. This was at the time, the best method of determining longitude and, although unsuited for use at sea, was successful in determining the true longitude of remote coasts for the correction of charts.

A regular topic of the Flamsteed letters was the weather and how clouds had prevented measurement; on two occasions, Towneley was able to help. The new Observatory at Greenwich was nearing completion and a solar eclipse on 1 June 1676 was selected for the inaugural observations. The day turned out to be cloudy at Greenwich but Flamsteed was still able to report the event using data recorded by Towneley. The second event was a transit of Mercury on 28 October 1677, which Towneley was able to observe through "flying clouds" during the last part of the event, and thus time Mercury's exit. The only other European report of its exit came from Avignon, although Edmund Halley much further south on St Helena was able to record the entire event.

### The Tompion Clocks at Greenwich and the deadbeat escapement

Once at Greenwich, Flamsteed asked Towneley to help him prove that the Earth rotated at a constant speed. Towneley designed a novel clock escapement for this purpose and two astronomical clocks were commissioned to his design from the clockmaker Thomas Tompion and installed at the Greenwich Observatory. The clocks were paid for by Sir Jonas Moore, Surveyor General of the King's Ordnance and a friend of Towneley. Towneley had recognised that the second hand of pendulum clocks, using an anchor escapement, jerked backward due to recoil, causing inaccuracy. Towneley's design eliminated the recoil and was the first of a kind that came to be known as a deadbeat escapement. The clocks were installed on 7 July 1676. The deadbeat escapement, widely introduced by clockmaker, George Graham, around 1715, was significantly more accurate than the anchor and in the 19th century became the standard escapement used in quality pendulum clocks.

Flamsteed wrote often to Towneley about the clocks, which were made to run for a year between windings. It proved difficult to keep both clocks running for a whole year and, in January 1678, Tompion replaced the original escapement with one of his own design. The clocks eventually went for four years without stopping and Flamsteed was able to prove to his own satisfaction that the Earth rotated at a constant speed. Although Towneley and Tompion could be considered the first people to attempt to make a deadbeat escapement, it was only in about 1715 that George Graham created one that was truly successful.

### Systematic rainfall measurement

In 1977, British meteorologists celebrated the tercentenary of the start of systematic rainfall recording in the British Isles by Richard Towneley. Towneley began making regular measurements of rainfall in January 1677 and published records of monthly rainfall for 15 years from that time in the *Philosophical Transactions* of the Royal Society in 1694. In the report, Towneley described the measurements in great detail "to show you how little trouble there is to this task; which therefore I hope some of your ingenious friends may be persuaded to undertake". He wrote that at Towneley in Lancashire there was twice the quantity of rain that fell in Paris. He further claimed that the eastern parts of Lancashire were subject to more rain than Yorkshire due to clouds driven by south-west winds falling as rain on the high ground that divides the two counties. Towneley called for more measurements elsewhere to test the claim that his area had more rain than in other parts of the country. Only William Derham appears to have taken up Towneley's challenge and they jointly published the rainfall measurements for Towneley and Upminster in Essex for the years 1697 to 1704.

A local historian has suggested that Towneley was possibly prompted to maintain rainfall records in support of lime hushing activities on his land, however there is no hard evidence to support this conjecture. Rather there is evidence that Towneley had already expressed interest in measuring rainfall across different parts of England before 1677. In July 1676, Flamsteed promised Towneley he would take note of rainfall at Greenwich, and expressed his opinion that "beyond \[the River\] Trent it is much more rainy than here". Flamsteed went as far as placing a rain gauge on an outhouse of the Observatory in 1677, but he never reported any measurements.

## Other activities

Towneley had a close friendship with the Belgian mathematician, François Walther de Sluze. He also designed and built a carriage that passed smoothly over rough roads.

A collection of his remaining scientific papers are now in the Bodleian Library in Oxford.

## Later life

When James II became king in 1685, the Catholics were again allowed to take part in public life, and Towneley became a Justice of the Peace. Periods of anti-Catholic agitation before and after the 1688 Glorious Revolution, saw Towneley fined, culminating in accusations of involvement in the 1694 Lancashire Plot, an alleged attempt to restore the exiled James II.

Richard Towneley died at York on 22 January 1707, and was buried at St Peter's, Burnley.

## Sources

## InfoBox

| Richard Towneley | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | 10 October 1629
Nocton Hall, Lincolnshire |
| Died | 22 January 1707(1707-01-22) (aged 77)
York |
| Resting place | St Peter's, Burnley |
| Nationality | English |
| Alma mater | University of Douai |
| Known for | Boyle's Law |
| **Scientific career** | |
| Fields | Natural philosophy Mathematics Astronomy |
|  | |


title: 1954 Cincinnati Redlegs season

abstract: The 1954 Cincinnati Redlegs season was a season in American baseball. The team finished fifth in the National League with a record of 74–80, 23 games behind the New York Giants.

text:
# 1954 Cincinnati Redlegs season

The **1954 Cincinnati Redlegs season** was a season in American baseball. The team finished fifth in the National League with a record of 74–80, 23 games behind the New York Giants.

## Offseason

## Regular season

### Season standings

National League
| Team |  |  | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| New York Giants | 97 | 57 | .630 |  | 5323 | 4434 |
| Brooklyn Dodgers | 92 | 62 | .597 | 5 | 4532 | 4730 |
| Milwaukee Braves | 89 | 65 | .578 | 8 | 4334 | 4631 |
| Philadelphia Phillies | 75 | 79 | .487 | 22 | 3939 | 3640 |
| Cincinnati Redlegs | 74 | 80 | .481 | 23 | 4136 | 3344 |
| St. Louis Cardinals | 72 | 82 | .468 | 25 | 3344 | 3938 |
| Chicago Cubs | 64 | 90 | .416 | 33 | 4037 | 2453 |
| Pittsburgh Pirates | 53 | 101 | .344 | 44 | 3146 | 2255 |

### Record vs. opponents

|
Sources: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team | BKN | CHC | CIN | MIL | NYG | PHP | PIT | STL |
| Brooklyn |  | 15–7 | 16–6 | 10–12 | 9–13 | 13–9 | 15–7 | 14–8 |
| Chicago | 7–15 |  | 8–14 | 6–16 | 7–15 | 7–15 | 15–7 | 14–8 |
| Cincinnati | 6–16 | 14–8 |  | 10–12 | 7–15 | 14–8 | 15–7 | 8–14 |
| Milwaukee | 12–10 | 16–6 | 12–10 |  | 10–12 | 13–9 | 14–8 | 12–10 |
| New York | 13–9 | 15–7 | 15–7 | 12–10 |  | 16–6 | 14–8 | 12–10 |
| Philadelphia | 9–13 | 15–7 | 8–14 | 9–13 | 6–16 |  | 16–6 | 12–10 |
| Pittsburgh | 7–15 | 7–15 | 7–15 | 8–14 | 8–14 | 6–16 |  | 10–12 |
| St. Louis | 8–14 | 8–14 | 14–8 | 10–12 | 10–12 | 10–12 | 12–10 |  |

### Notable transactions

### Roster

| 1954 Cincinnati Redlegs | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Roster** | | | | | | | | | |
| **Pitchers** |  | **Catchers** **Infielders** |  | **Outfielders** **Other batters** |  | **Manager** **Coaches** |

## Player stats

### Batting

#### Starters by position

*Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in*

| Pos | Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| C | Andy Seminick | 86 | 247 | 58 | .235 | 7 | 30 |
| 1B | Ted Kluszewski | 149 | 573 | 187 | .326 | 49 | 141 |
| 2B | Johnny Temple | 146 | 505 | 155 | .307 | 0 | 44 |
| SS | Roy McMillan | 154 | 588 | 147 | .250 | 4 | 42 |
| 3B | Bobby Adams | 110 | 390 | 105 | .269 | 3 | 23 |
| LF | Jim Greengrass | 139 | 542 | 152 | .280 | 27 | 92 |
| CF | Gus Bell | 153 | 619 | 185 | .299 | 17 | 101 |
| RF | Wally Post | 130 | 451 | 115 | .255 | 18 | 83 |

#### Other batters

*Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in*

| Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Chuck Harmon | 94 | 286 | 68 | .238 | 2 | 25 |
| Ed Bailey | 73 | 183 | 36 | .197 | 9 | 20 |
| Bob Borkowski | 73 | 162 | 43 | .265 | 1 | 19 |
| Lloyd Merriman | 73 | 112 | 30 | .268 | 0 | 16 |
| Hobie Landrith | 48 | 81 | 16 | .198 | 5 | 14 |
| Nino Escalera | 73 | 69 | 11 | .159 | 0 | 3 |
| Rocky Bridges | 53 | 52 | 12 | .231 | 0 | 2 |
| Jim Bolger | 5 | 3 | 1 | .333 | 0 | 0 |
| Grady Hatton | 1 | 1 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 0 |
| Johnny Lipon | 1 | 1 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 0 |
| Dick Murphy | 6 | 1 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 0 |
| Connie Ryan | 1 | 0 | 0 | ---- | 0 | 0 |

### Pitching

#### Starting pitchers

*Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts*

| Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Art Fowler | 40 | 227.2 | 12 | 10 | 3.83 | 93 |
| Corky Valentine | 36 | 194.1 | 12 | 11 | 4.45 | 73 |
| Bud Podbielan | 27 | 131.0 | 7 | 10 | 5.36 | 42 |
| Fred Baczewski | 29 | 130.0 | 6 | 6 | 5.26 | 43 |
|

#### Other pitchers

*Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts*

| Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Joe Nuxhall | 35 | 166.2 | 12 | 5 | 3.89 | 85 |
| Harry Perkowski | 28 | 95.2 | 2 | 8 | 6.11 | 32 |
| Howie Judson | 37 | 93.1 | 5 | 7 | 3.95 | 27 |
| Karl Drews | 22 | 60.0 | 4 | 4 | 6.00 | 29 |
| Herm Wehmeier | 12 | 33.2 | 0 | 3 | 6.68 | 13 |
| Jim Pearce | 2 | 11.0 | 1 | 0 | 0.00 | 3 |
| Ken Raffensberger | 6 | 10.1 | 0 | 2 | 7.84 | 5 |
| Mario Picone | 4 | 10.1 | 0 | 1 | 6.10 | 1 |

#### Relief pitchers

*Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts*

| Player | G | W | L | SV | ERA | SO |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Frank Smith | 50 | 5 | 8 | 20 | 2.67 | 51 |
| Jackie Collum | 36 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 3.76 | 28 |
| Moe Savransky | 16 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4.88 | 7 |
| Cliff Ross | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.00 | 1 |
| Jerry Lane | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.69 | 2 |
| George Zuverink | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.00 | 2 |

## Farm system

| Level | Team | League | Manager |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| AA | Tulsa Oilers | Texas League | Joe Schultz |
|  | Columbia Reds | Sally League | Ernie White |
|  | High Point-Thomasville Hi-Toms | Carolina League | Tommy Reis, Don Padgett and Fred Lanifero |
|  | Colonial Heights-Petersburg Colts | Piedmont League | Johnny Vander Meer |
|  | Maryville-Alcoa Twins/Morristown Reds | Mountain States League | Tuck McWilliams |
|  | Duluth Dukes | Northern League | Oscar Khedarian, Rip Wade and Danny Litwhiler |
|  | Ogden Reds | Pioneer League | Earle Brucker Sr. |
|  | Fort Walton Beach Jets | Alabama–Florida League | John Streza |
|  | Douglas Trojans | Georgia State League | Charles Bledsoe |
|  | Fitzgerald Redlegs | Georgia–Florida League | Red Treadway |

Maryville-Alcoa franchise transferred to Morristown, June 19, 1954; Morristown club folded, July 7

## InfoBox

| 1954 Cincinnati Redlegs | |
| --- | --- |
| League | National League |
| Ballpark | Crosley Field |
| City | Cincinnati |
| Owners | Powel Crosley Jr. |
| General managers | Gabe Paul |
| Managers | Birdie Tebbetts |
| Television | WCPO-TV
(Waite Hoyt, Bob Gilmore) |
| Radio | WCPO
(Waite Hoyt, Bob Gilmore) |
|  | |


title: 1963–64 Romanian Hockey League season

abstract: The 1963–64 Romanian Hockey League season was the 34th season of the Romanian Hockey League. Six teams participated in the league, and Steaua Bucuresti won the championship.

text:
# 1963–64 Romanian Hockey League season

The **1963–64 Romanian Hockey League season** was the 34th season of the Romanian Hockey League. Six teams participated in the league, and Steaua Bucuresti won the championship.

## Regular season

|  | Club |
| --- | --- |
| 1. | CSA Steaua Bucuresti |
| 2. | Voința Miercurea Ciuc |
| 3. | Știința Bucharest |
| 4. | Știința Cluj |
| 5. | Dinamo Bucuresti |
| 6. | Steagul Roșu Brașov |