why both diet and regular soda freeze at temperature lower than 0 C?
344725
Freezing point is what is known as a colligative property meaning it is dependent upon the number of molecules in solution. When we make sodas we dissolve molecules in water and lower the freezing point. Furthermore diet sodas contain small amounts of sweetener as compared to regular sodas meaning they have fewer molecules in solution. Since there are fewer molecules in solution the freezing point depression is smaller meaning the freezing point is higher.
668301
cryogenic freezing takes the object to absolute freezing (i.e. not just cold as in -20°).\n\nAbsolute freezing is -273.15°C (or 0° Kelvin)\n\nAt this temperature atoms completely stop moving and therefore stop aging. Anywhere above this temperature, then atoms still move, even if it is a slight little bit.
336109
Freezing only works on a certain percentage mixture.  Chromatography on regular phase silica would work the best using a non polar hydrophobic solvent.
189354
I discussed this experiment with some of my colleagues and we think that the CO2 (carbon dioxide) causes a stirring effect which distributes the temperature more evenly in the soda. The ice cubes serve as nucleation sites for the bubbles (a place for bubbles to grow). As the bubbles grow and then release they cause the ice cubes to circulate in the liquid. This circulation causes the warmer layer below the ice to mix with the colder upper layer of soda and ice. Have you ever noticed that when you use a straw to drink a liquid that the liquid at at the bottom of the cup is warm and requires a stir to evenly distibute the cooling? The "still" beverages (water and tea have no bubbles) will have a cold layer on top next to the ice and a warmer layer on the bottom. This would cause the ice to melt slower.\n\nHere is an experiment to try. Allow some soda to get flat overnite, then try the experiment again.\n\nKeep in mind that temperature is the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance, whereas heat is the total energy of all the particles. The air and water may have particles moving the same speeds, but the water has more heat because there are more particles. \n\nPicture it this way. The ice melts as fast moving particles slam into the slow moving ice particles. As in any collision, some of the energy is transferred to the ice particle, and with its new energy it can break out of the crystal and flow as a liquid water molecule. \n\nTo make the ice melt faster, you can use hotter (faster moving) particles to slam into it. This is why the ice melts faster on a hot day than a cold one. Alternatively, you can just use more collisions. The water is much more dense than the air, with many more particles per cubic millimeter. Thus even though the water molecules have the same kinetic energy as the air particles, there are many more of them hitting the ice each second, and the ice melts faster.
607430
The freezing point of a solution is always lower than that of the pure solvent.Since coffee creamer or sugar are solute masses in a pure solvent like water the freezing point of the solution is less than 0 deg Celsius
1109320
i believe its something like 28 degrees farenheit (2.22 degrees C). i'm not totally sure about it though, i may be confusing it with another frozen product but i'm about 90% sure.
1096429
Ice requires a crystalline lattice structure. The salt ions (Na+ and Cl-) physically interfere with the formation of that lattice structure by standing in the way of water molecules. A lower temperature is therefore necessary to form ice and so water that contains ionic salt can drop to lower temperatures before forming ice. The same general effect applies to boiling water. Because the salt prevents molecules from escaping into the atmosphere as gas, the boiling point is raised.\n\nNote: I assume you meant 0 degrees Celsius. The Fahrenheit scale is somewhat different, since water freezes at 32 degrees Fahrenheit. But don't let these numbers cause you to believe something different is going on in the salt/water/ice mixture. The Celsius scale is set such that water freezes at 0 degrees (absent salt). This doesn't mean that at 0 Celsius and below there is no temperature or energy. Just the same, below 0 degrees Fahrenheit compounds still have energy and temperature. Scientists tend to use another scale which more accurately depicts true temperature, which is the Kelvin scale. In the Kelvin scale, absolute zero- the temperature at which all molecules and atoms stop moving- is really 0. But 0 Kelvin is much lower than either 0 Celsius or 0 Fahrenheit. To convert from Celsius to Kelvin, just add 273 degrees (or subtract 273 from Kelvin to Celsius). So 0 Celsius is actually 273 degrees Kelvin.  \n\nIn any case, if you were looking for an answer that has to do with the chemical properties of the salt/ice/water mixture, and why, for example, salt tends to lower the freezing point (or raises the boiling point), my first answer is right.  Any solute you add to a solvent will change the colligative properties of the solvent.  It interferes with the organization of water molecules such that they have a harder time aligning into a crystalline ice pattern, and therefore a lower temperature is required for ice to form. Note also that whenever you have an ice/water mixture, the entire mixture maintains the same temperature until all of the water has turned to ice. That is, in pure water that contains ice, the water will stay at 0 degrees Celsius until all the water has turned to ice, and then the ice will gradually drop in temperature. The salt just lowers that freezing point, but the same applies, just that the salt/water/ice mixture remains at that lower freezing point until all water as frozen, then it drops further in temperature.
162986
We typed "how does salt melt ice" into the Yahoo! Search box and were soon traveling the well-worn path to How Stuff Works. \nThere we learned that the answer has to do with melting points. Most people know that water freezes at a temperature of 32°Fahrenheit (0°Celsius). Salt dissolves fairly rapidly in ice, lowering its freezing point in an effect known as freezing point depression, and melting it in the process. \n\nBut what's going on at the molecular level? Basically, salt molecules are bonding with water molecules, making it more difficult for ice to form. The result is a solution with a lower freezing temperature. For example, a 10% salt solution freezes at 20°F (-6°C), while a 20% salt solution freezes at 2°F (-16°C). \n\nYou've also probably noticed the effect of salt water on freezing points if you've tried to make ice cream or if you've wondered why the ocean doesn't freeze at the same time as bodies of fresh water, such as rivers, lakes, and ponds.
60893
Sodium Chloride (NaCl), or salt, lowers the freezing point of water.  Putting salt on ice turns it back into water UNTIL the temps drop below the point where the salt water will freeze again which is between -9°C (15°F) and -21°C (-6°F) depending on the amount of salt suspened in the water.
391123
Pepsi is carbonated (contains bubbles of carbon dioxide).  This means that there is actually less volume of frozen liquid to be melted.
377330
Salt, NaCl, turns into Na+ and Cl- ions in water.\n\nThe ions changes the equilbrium of H2O melting and freezing.\nLiquid water is block by the ions, so it has a harder time freezing back onto the ice. Since the ions doenst slow down\nthe melting of ice, but slows down the freeze of water.\nThe ice now melts at below 0 degree.\n\nSo a normal ice water will be at zero degree.\nBut a salt put on the ice/water will melt more of the ice at a lower temp., about 7-10 degree colder, depenting on the ammount of salt and ice avalibale.
1026360
in theory, when the temp reaches absolute zero everything freezes and is -459.67 degrees F.  temps within a few billionths of a degree have been reached but the materials used in the experiment took on nontraditional states.  at the temp all molecular motion would cease so it would be impossible to reach the temp exactly.
132717
try drinking soda very cold no ice
199280
Salt causes the freezing point of water (and any other solvent for that matter) to be lowered. Thus, a salt solution freezes at a lower temperature than pure water. This phenomenon is called "freezing point depression." The extent to which the temperature is lowered is a function of the molality (moles of solute per kilogram of solution). That means that the more salt you add, the lower will be the freezing point.
23033
If you were able to get the salt solution cold enough, it would freeze. However, if you put two ice trays side by side, one filled with water, the other filled with salt water, and chilled them to the point where both froze, the would both be the same temperature. However, once the cold was taken away, the salt solution would melt at a much lower temperature than the water only cubes.\n\nWhat salt does when added to water is decrease the temperature at which water will freeze -- as well as melt. How much the freezing/melting point is lowered depends on how much salt is added. The higher the concentration, the lower the freezing/melting point.
701795
Certainly, life as we know it functions in a farily narrow temperature range when compared to the total range of absolute zero to the millions of degrees in a star.  This range is much closer to absolute zero than it is to the temperature of a star.  \n \nHowever, the colder temperatures slow chemical reactions.  This is the basic premise of refrigeration to keep food fresh.  The bacteria can't grow as fast.  Below even the freezing point of water, most life (chemical) processes slow to a crawl.  A similar situation is true for higher temperatures but for an entirely different reason.  If things get too hot, chemicals separate and cannot react.  Solids become liquid and liquids become gases.  \n \nIt may be interesting, but it's really just the physics of our universe.  I'll take a nice 12" sand trout.
10363
The freezing point drops, by the Clapeyron equation. See the attached reference for details. \n\nThe answer above is dealing with ideal gases, not liquid water.