When I refer to a movie throughout an entire paper, do I cite it everytime or at the end of the paper?
339261
WRONG!!!!!!!\nYou must continue to cite it properly at the very least once per paragraph, and in he reference list.\nDon't risk plagiarism
768404
Hi. Use the author's name as well. You might refer to an outside source at some point and then you would have to go back and add the author's name to all the citations. \n\n;-D Prepare for the unexpected!
186330
If the work has a title, the title should be italicized, e.g. Michaelangelo's _David_.  If it does not have an actual title, but you give it one for convenience in your paper, put the erstwhile title in quotes, e.g. Smith's "Grassy Field."\n\nThere are many different "style guides" that tell how to handle the technical aspects of a research paper.  Also, professors will sometimes name a journal who's style should be followed.  It is best to ask your professor.\n\nTwo of the most commonly used style guides are the ASA and MLA style guides.  If you are going to be writing papers, it may be worthwhile to get a copy of one.  The MLA guide is probably used more widely.
635833
if you link the material to something you know well, you're more likely to remember it. Also, repeat to yourself what you're hearing as you write it and look over it a few hours later. It's all about repetition.
739781
Citation Style for Research Papers\n\nhttp://www.liu.edu/CWIS/CWP/library/workshop/citation.htm\n\nCiting Sources \n\nCiting  ppl. noting the source of a quote, paraphrase, or idea as an authority or proof.\n\nCiting is the process of giving credit to the sources you used to write your paper. Citations can be located in the text or at the end of the work in a bibliography. It can be difficult to figure out what needs to be credited. \n\nUse this rule of thumb: If you knew a piece of information before you started doing research, generally you do not need to credit it. You also do not need to cite well-known facts, such as dates, which can be found in many encyclopedias. All other information such as quotations, statistics, and ideas should always be cited in your papers. \n\nhttp://www.liu.edu/CWIS/CWP/library/workbook/evaluate.htm#citing\n\nCitation Style for Research Papers\n\nAPA    Turabian    MLA    Chicago    AMA \n\nhttp://www.lib.wsc.ma.edu/citation.htm\n\nhttp://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/557/01/\n\nhttp://www.liu.edu/cwis/cwp/library/workshop/citation.htm\n\nhttp://www.citationmachine.net/\n\nhttp://www.unc.edu/depts/wcweb/handouts/mla.html\n\nhttp://www-navigator.utah.edu/module3/mla.htm\n\nhttp://www.bedfordstmartins.com/online/cite5.html\n\nhttp://www.library.cornell.edu/newhelp/res_strategy/citing/mla.html\n\nGood luck\n\nKevin, Liverpool, England.
982138
I would make a works cited sheet with all of the citations for the entire paper on it. try this website, it's great.\nwww.citationmachine.net
416800
Citing it in the content of your work depends on the way you put. For example you can mention the author of the work arguing or stating something followed by the year s/he published the work online (if this information is available in his/her website). Another way is to incorporate your idea in a sentence and put the auther's name and the year between brackets at the end of the sentence. At the end of your essay you have to mention the reference of course. The famous bibliographic software EndNote cites an electronic reference this way: \n\nSmith, A. (2000). Citing a Website.   Retrieved 25 April, 2006, from http://www.whateverthewebsitecanbe.com\n\nSmith: Surname\nA. : First Initial\n2000: Year of publishing the work\nCiting a Website: Title of the work\n<you know the rest>
36701
If you're in college, it would depend on your field...but here are some basic guidelines:\n\nFor the first time you reference an article in a magazine in a footnote, list all the information (author, article title, magazine title, publication date, and pages) as follows:\n\n                1Andrew Jackson, “My Side of the Story,” U.S. News & World Report, 5 March 1837, 45-61.\n\nFor the second and subsequent times you reference an article in a scholarly journal:  List only the last name of the author, the tile of the work and the pages.  The other publication information does not have to be listed again.\n\n2Jackson, “My Side of the Story,” 67.\n\nIf the footnote refers to the same work you have used in the footnote immediately preceding the current one, type the word Ibid. and the page number.\n\n3Jackson, “My Side of the Story,” 74.\n4Ibid., 83-85.\n\nIf you have several paragraphs where you have used the same article but in many different pages, place the footnote at the end of the last paragraph and list all the page numbers in the endnote.\n                5Andrew Jackson, “My Side of the Story,” U.S. News & World Report, 5 March 1837, 45-61, 76-82.
385215
You just skip that part of the citation and go on. I was really confused about that, too when I just started writing papers.   A really good site to help with citations is www.citationmachine.net
738530
It has nothing to do with the format- you shouldn't introduce new information into your paper in the conclusion. If it is a quote to back up your concluding point, then yea, it's ok to put it there as long as you document it correctly- the conclusion is still part of the paper.
220516
It depends on what kind of title it is. If it is of a large work (like a book), then it can be italicized or underlined (those are essentially the same). If it is a short work (like a short story or a poem), then it is in quotes. Add more info. if you are unsure.\n\nAddition: Movies/Documentaries are underlined/italicized.
865768
Citations are references to published works. A paraphrase is a statement or remark explained in other words. So, your question makes no sense.
808747
In the latest version of Harvard you need to put both authers in your text but in the bibliograhy at the end you only list the actual book (or other source used)\n\nYou need to put your ok titles in italics or underline them.
574974
Internal citation is basically a nice short easy way to give credit where credit is due when you quote or summarize someone else's idea. \n\nIf you do this, you would put the title of the reference and the page number in parentheses.\n\nEx.\n(The name of the book, p 4)\n\nUsually the title is italicized.
695093
Op cit is used in footnotes or end notes, not in a bibliography. Here are the definitions:\nIBID \nshort for the Latin "Ibidem", meaning "The same". \nRefers to the same author and source (e.g. book, journal) as the immediately preceding reference. \nOP CIT \nShort for the latin "opus citatum", meaning "the work cited". \nUsed in footnotes to refer the reader to an earlier citation.\n(ibid refers readers to the immediately preceding citation.) \n\nEXAMPLES \n  4. R. Poirer, "Learning physics," (Academic, New York, 1993), p. 4.\n  5. Ibid, p. 9.\n  6. T. Eliot, "Astrophysics," (Springer, Berlin, 1989), p. 141.\n  7. R. Builder J Phys Chem 20(3) 1654-57 1991.\n  8. Eliot, op. cit., p.148.\n\nIf you see Ibid \nlook at the reference right before it to identify the source. \nFor No. 5, the source is listed in No 4. (Poirer, "Learning Physics") \nIf you see op. cit. \nlook at the ALL of the previous footnotes to find the author. The source you want is listed there. \nFor No. 8 we see that No. 6 is by Eliot so the source is "Astrophysics" \n\nhttp://www.sas.upenn.edu/chem/library/infoclass/ibid.html\n\ns
243014
Not a good idea.  You should analyze the content of the quotation, and then pull together your paragraph and transition smoothly to the next one.  Even if it's the last paragraph of the paper, it tends to be a lot stronger to end your paper with your words and ideas- not someone else's.
743826
Did your teacher give you any more specific guidelines?  Endnotes (just like footnotes, by the way) can be used for a few purposes.  For such a short paper as you're writing, though, your teacher probably wants your in-text references to be given in endnotes--in short papers, this is more commonly done with a short citation in parentheses right in the text, but I can't think why your teacher would want that and endnotes too.  \n\nYou can use MS Word's endnote function to create your endnotes.  When you're quoting or paraphrasing from a particular source, you write something like the following: \n\nAccording the the Encyclopedia Brittanica, "something happened."  \n\nAfter the last piece of punctuation, insert an endnote.  The function will create a little superscript number in the text and then will take you directly to the last page of the document to type in the endnote itself, which would be something like "Encyclopedia Brittanica, "Article title", 1996, page 43."  Then you click back into the main text and continue typing your paper.  Anything you refer to in your endnotes should be included in a full citation in your bibliography.  \n\nIf you have more questions about how, specifically, your teacher wants it done, you should ask your teacher directly.  We can give you pointers, but the best way to do something is always by doing it exactly the way the teacher tells you to.