In 1959 the Soviet Union's Luna 3 became the first space probe to photograph the far side of this celestial body
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Luna programme - Wikipedia  The Luna programme occasionally called Lunik or Lunnik by western media, was a series of robotic spacecraft missions sent to the Moon by the Soviet Union between 1959 and 1976. Fifteen were successful, each designed as either an orbiter or lander, and accomplished many firsts in space exploration. ... Luna 9 (February 1966) became the first probe to achieve a soft landing on...
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Missions to the Moon | The Planetary Society  The probe is now traveling through deep space to further verify China's deep-space ... Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter was NASA's first mission designed to capture ... when the spacecraft was intentionally crashed into the far side of the Moon. .... containing 30 grams of lunar rocks and dust landed in the Soviet Union and...
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Luna 3 - Wikipedia  Luna 3, or E-2A No.1 was a Soviet spacecraft launched in 1959 as part of the Luna programme. It was the first-ever mission to photograph the far side of the Moon. It was also the third space probe to be sent to the neighborhood of the Moon, ... Luna 3 was radio-controlled from ground stations in the Soviet Union.
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Space Race - Wikipedia  The Space Race was a 20th-century competition between two Cold War rivals, the Soviet ... The Soviet Union beat the US to this, with the October 4, 1957 orbiting of .... It was later used to launch the first satellite into space, and derivatives .... (614 lb) Luna 3 successfully flew by the Moon and sent back pictures of its far side...
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21 Most Marvelous Moon Missions of All Time - Space.com  Dec 14, 2013 ... These include Grail, the Apollo flights, the Soviet Luna missions, and more. ... 12, 1959 and impacted the moon two days later. 3 of 23. Luna 3 ... first moon impactor became the first spacecraft to take pictures of the far side of the moon. ... the first man-made object to successfully orbit another celestial body.
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Soviet probe crashes into Venus - Mar 01, 1966 - HISTORY.com  Venera 3, a Soviet probe launched from Kazakhstan on November 15, 1965, collides with ... atmosphere, it was the first unmanned spacecraft to reach the surface of another planet. ... Then, in 1970, Venera 7 became the first spacecraft created by humans to ... What Really Happened to Yuri Gagarin, the First Man in Space?
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Sputnik 1 - Wikipedia  Sputnik 1 was the first artificial Earth satellite. The Soviet Union launched it into an elliptical low Earth orbit on 4 October ..... Not only did the launch of Sputnik spur America to action in the space race, it also led directly to the creation of NASA through the ..... The Moby Dick Project: Reconnaissance Balloons Over Russia.
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CHRONOLOGY OF DEFINING EVENTS IN NASA HISTORY  3 Oct. 1967 The X-15 experimental rocket plane set a speed record for piloted ... 1968 In a significant first, the Soviet Union sent its Zond 5, lunar mission capsule ... After Apollo 8 made one and a half Earth orbits its third stage began a burn to put ... Instead, he was silent on the future of the U.S. space program until a Mar.
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Giotto | space probe | Britannica.com  European space probe that came within 596 km (370 miles) of the nucleus of ... of the comet during its next periodic swing through the inner solar system in 1986. ... Close-up images of the nucleus obtained by Giotto showed a dark potato-shaped object with ... Giotto spacecraft at the Intespace test facility, Toulouse, France.
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NASA Sets Sights on First Pluto Mission | NASA  Dec 19, 2005 ... NASA is preparing to launch the first spacecraft to distant Pluto and its moon Charon. ... 3 allows New Horizons to fly past Jupiter in early 2007 and use the ..... The pair of spacecraft reached the planet in late 1973 and early 1974. .... New Horizons' trailblazing path to Pluto, but instead of flying past its target...
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Space Race - McGill School Of Computer Science  Lunokhod was the first roving remote-controlled robot to land on another world. ... the first artificial satellite to orbit the Earth, thus beginning the Space Race. .... The Soviet Union's Venera 7, launched in 1971, became the first craft to land on Venus. .... March 1, 1966, First impact into another planet (Venus), USSR, Venera 3.
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astronautics and aeronautics: a chronology, 19962000 nasa sp ...  on Track; First Launch in 1997, news release, 5 February 1996. .... but because of Cold War tensions, the Soviets had not released specific information about...
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Our First Look at the Moon's Far Side | Popular Science  Oct 3, 2014 ... We always see the same side, and that means the far side of the Moon is always hidden. ... It wasn't long after the first satellites went into orbit that the Soviets and the ... Things changed in 1959, most notably for the Soviet Union. ... film processing unit and a scanner stored inside the spacecraft's body.
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Space_Race60's  A Scout launch in 1965. ... Moon. U.S./rocket May 25, 1961 - Kennedy's Goal. Shortly after the Soviets sent ... John Glenn became the first U.S. astronaut to circle the Earth when he spent five ... December 1968 - Apollo 8 Manned Moon Orbit
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Luna - Encyclopedia Astronautica  Ye-8 lunar sample return spacecraft - detail of drill and re-entry vehicle ... soft land on the moon; to retrieve and return lunar surface samples to the earth; ... Korolev / Lavochkin E-6M spacecraft as flown on Luna 9 first soft landing on the moon. ..... Additional Details: here. ..... It landed in the Soviet Union on 25 February 1972.
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Exploration of the Moon - Wikipedia  The physical exploration of the Moon began when Luna 2, a space probe launched by the ... The first landing took place in 1969, when astronauts placed scientific .... Moon rock samples were brought back to Earth by three Luna missions ... Chang'e 3 is the first spacecraft to soft-land on lunar surface since Luna 24 in 1976.
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Asteroid Eros - Views of the Solar System  On February 14, 2000 at 10:33 AM EST the NEAR spacecraft was successfully inserted into orbit around 433 Eros, becoming the first artificial satellite of an...
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Satellite - Wikipedia  The first artificial satellite was Sputnik 1, launched by the Soviet Union on ... designer (there is a crater on the lunar far side which bears his name). ... Experimental World-Circling Spaceship, which stated, "A satellite vehicle ... At first, they failed: initial preference was given to the Vanguard...
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Today in science: Launch of Sputnik | Space | EarthSky  Oct 4, 2016 ... October 4, 1957. On this date, the Soviet Union launched Sputnik I, the first artificial satellite to orbit the Earth. According to many space...
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Free Flashcards about ASTRONOMY - StudyStack  IN 1966 VENERA 3 CRASH-LANDED ON THIS PLANET, THUS BECOMING THE FIRST SPACE PROBE TO PHYSICALLY TOUCH ANOTHER PLANET...
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the space race - Pasadena Independent School District  Soviet Luna 1, 2, and 3 explored near the Moon (1959).  NASA's ..... 2. A celestial body orbiting another ... The strength of gravity on an object 4,000 miles .... space probe to hit the ..... The two spacecraft came within 4 miles (6.4 kilometers).