This South American capital was founded in 1538 close to a Chibcha Indian center called Bacata
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Bogota facts, information, pictures | Encyclopedia.com articles about ...  The region was a Chibcha center before the city was founded in 1538 by Jimnez de Quesada and named Santa F de Bogot (in memory of the Chibcha chief Bacat). ... astronomical observatory in South America, founded by Jos Celestino Mutis. ... in 1830, Bogot became the capital of what was later called Colombia.
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Bogota, Colombia - New World Encyclopedia  The area of present-day Bogota was originally called Bacat by the Muiscas meaning ... The European settlement was founded on August 6, 1538, by Gonzalo ... The city of Bogota, Colombia has been called the "Athens of South America" ..... The only indigenous sport is tejo, a game derived from the Chibcha Indians, that is...
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Bogota | national capital, Colombia | Britannica.com  Alternative Titles: Bacat, Bogot, D.C., Distrito Capital, Santa F de Bacat, Santa F de Bogot ... de Quesada conquered Bacat, the main seat of the Chibcha Indians. ... soon becoming a centre of Spanish colonial power in South America. ... by riots, and a wave of violence, known as the bogotazo, swept the region.
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History of Bogota | Discover Colombia  The history of Bogota begins with the Muisca Indians who inhabited the valley ... Nuevo Reino de Granada and on August 6, 1538, Santa F de Bacat was founded. ... changes until in 1886 it was named the capital of the Republic of Colombia. ... marked one of the most influential and colorful in South American history.
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History of Bogot - Wikipedia  The History of Bogot refers to the history of the area surrounding the Colombian capital ... At Saquenzipa, ceremonial center near Villa de Leyva, some 25 large ... To the east on the foothills they found an Indian village named Teusaquillo near ... Bogot, based on the Chibcha name for the southern Muisca capital; Bacat.
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Machu Picchu - Wikipedia  Most archaeologists believe that Machu Picchu was built as an estate for the Inca emperor Pachacuti (14381472). Often mistakenly referred to as the "Lost City of the Incas" (a title more accurately applied to Vilcabamba), it is the most familiar icon of Inca civilization.
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Viceroyalty of New Spain - Wikipedia  New Spain (Spanish: Nueva Espaa) was a Spanish colony in the New World north of the ... The Viceroyalty of New Spain was established in 1535 in the Kingdom of ... Charles V named Don Antonio de Mendoza as the first Viceroy of New Spain. ... West of Mexico City the settlement of Valladolid (Michoacan) was founded...
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Day of the Americas OCT 12 - Carnaval.com  Now the monarchs of Spain, Ferdinand and Isabella were interested in knowing ... On August 4, 1498, Columbus became the first European to set foot on the South American mainland when he went ashore at the Venezuelan City closest to...
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Jeopary Questions page 1177 - PLANETARY NAMES - TriviaBistro ...  SOUTH AMERICAN CITIES: In the 1980s this city became the center for ... In a bitterly fought 1894 election to decide the state capital, Anaconda lost to this city.
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History of Mexico City - Wikipedia  The city now known as Mexico City was founded as Tenochtitlan by the Aztecs in 1325 and a ... As the seats of the Viceroyalty of New Spain and the Archbishopric of New Spain, Mexico City was the center of ...... The census of 1813 done by the city government (Ayuntamiento) shows a significant decrease to 123,907,...
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Santo Domingo | national capital, Dominican Republic | Britannica ...  Jun 3, 2016 ... Santo Domingo was founded in 1496 by Bartholomew Columbus, brother of Christopher Columbus, as the capital of the first Spanish colony in the ... Santo Domingo claims the oldest university in the Western Hemisphere: the ... It is also the oldest permanent city that Europeans established in the Americas.
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English-French translation :: La Paz :: Dictionary - Add to favorites!  Founded in 1548 by the Spanish on the site of an Inca village, it was originally ... La Paz is Bolivia's largest city and, at between 10, 650 and 13, 250 feet (3, 250...
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King Joseph I's Government in Spain and its Empire  The Spanish viceroy, the Marques de Sobremonte, was ... On August 12, the entire population of the city, some ... Auchmuty (1756-1822), showed up in Rio de La Plata, ... Over the next week, the troops had to advance ... with the independence of Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay,...
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Quia - Age of Exploration  Amerigo Vespucci, sailing for both Spain and Portugal, he wrote accounts of what ... modern day area of Peru, where he met the Inca's and their ruler Atahualpa ... Hernando de soto, found the Carolina's and the Mississippi River ... English settlers began to arrive in North America and setup 13 colonies, and more in Canada.
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American Colonies - Argentina - The History Files  The governate of Rio de la Plata was established after the new viceroyalty of Peru took ... Between its creation and 1776, the province of Argentina within Rio de la Plata was ... The Spanish viceroy of Peru, Francisco de Borja y Aragon, divides the ..... Initially the capital was at Paran, and the civil war, which had rumbled on...
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Santa Fe, New Mexico - New World Encyclopedia  Oct 12, 2016 ... Spanish colonists first settled in northern New Mexico in 1598. ... Peralta gave the city its full name, "La Villa Real de la Santa F de San Francisco de Ass," or "The Royal City of the Holy Faith of Saint Francis of Assisi." ... meaning it is governed according to its own charter document rather than by state,...
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Cuzco - Revolvy  Located on the eastern end of the Knot of Cuzco, its elevation is around 3400 m (11200 ft). ... The Constitution of Peru designates it as the Historical Capital of Peru. ... The Spanish explorer Pizarro sacked much of the Inca city in 1535. ... Qurikancha (the Temple of the Sun) and the Temple of the Virgins of the Sun still stand.
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Guide to Hispanic Heritage - Britannica  Formerly the capital of the extensive Inca empire, it retains much of its highly ... Photograph:Inca temple walls on the grounds of the Koricancha at Cuzco, Peru. ... sheathed in hundreds of silver and gold plates, and its roof was covered with a...
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Machu Picchu - Wikipedia  Machu Picchu or Machu Pikchu is a 15th-century Inca citadel situated on a mountain ridge ... Often mistakenly referred to as the "Lost City of the Incas" (a title more ... In 2007, Machu Picchu was voted one of the New Seven Wonders of the ... In 1911 American historian and explorer Hiram Bingham travelled the region...
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History of Mexico - The State of Tlaxcala - Houston Institute for Culture  Located in the east central part of Mexico sixty miles from Mexico City, Tlaxcala is made ... Tlaxcala, with its sixty municipios, became a state on February 5, 1857. ... For more than two hundred years, the Tlaxcalan nation lived in the shadow of the ... And the Aztec Empire itself ruled over about 80,000 square miles of territory...
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Lima - Wikipedia  Lima is the capital and the largest city of Peru. It is located in the valleys of the Chilln, Rmac ... The city was founded in 1535 under the name City of the Kings (Spanish: ... variety of Quechua where the word for "talker" was pronounced [rimq]). ... In 1532 a group of Spanish conquistadors, led by Francisco Pizarro,...