These compounds may have "simple" molecules, like sugars, or "complex" ones, like cellulose
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Up to this point we have considered only small molecules. Many of ...  These subunits are often very similar to each other, and for all the diversity of polymers (and living things in ... There are four major categories of organic compounds found in living cells. ... Polysaccharides may be made from thousands of simple sugars linked together. ... Cellulose is also a string of glucose molecules.
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Chapter 3 Carbohydrates and Lipids - Biology @ IUPUI  Jan 28, 2004 ... Cells are made of molecules based on based on 4 main chemical elements: carbon, nitrogen ... and the many compounds that can be made from combining these elements. ... For each of these 4 macromolecules, I would like you to know: ... A. Monosaccharides (simple sugars; monomers) = energy for cells.
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Chapter 05 - The Structure and Function of Macromolecules ...  These large macromolecules may consist of thousands of covalently bonded atoms and weigh more than 100,000 ... Some of the molecules that serve as monomers have other functions of their own. ... The simplest carbohydrates are monosaccharides, or simple sugars. ... Like starch, cellulose is a polymer of glucose.
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Online Introduction to Biology - Chemistry - Important Molecules in ...  These molecule types each have at least two major functions and all interact in ... are long strings of sugar molecules, which can be organized as simple strings, .... amino acid string, the protein has a quaternary structure more complex than a ... as well, like the starch cellulose in plants or the salt calcium carbonate in bones.
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Review Questions  Organic molecules always have carbon and hydrogen. 2. List the four classes ... up side by side, they will have these two functional groups facing one ... organic compounds. Class ... monosaccharides called the hexose sugars: hex meaning 6. Triose ... Complex carbohydrates like starch, glycogen, cellulose, and chitin are.
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14.7: Polysaccharides - Chemistry LibreTexts  Oct 26, 2016 ... It contains two polymers composed of glucose units: amylose (linear) and amylopectin ... When coiled in this fashion, amylose has just enough room in its ... polysaccharide composed of glucose units linked primarily by -1...
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What two elements do organic compounds always contain ...  Carbon atoms make up 18 percent of the human body by mass, while ... Examples of organic compounds include proteins, carbohydrates, lipids and DNA.
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Chapter 3 Carbohydrates and Lipids - Biology @ IUPUI  Jan 28, 2004 ... Trans Fats 101: What are some of the health effects of partially ... Cells are made of molecules based on based on 4 main chemical elements: carbon, nitrogen, ... O, H, and N are Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, and Nucleic Acids. .... vs. margerine, olive oil vs. fish oil..it's enough to make your head swim!!!
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Chemistry for Biologists: Some basic chemistry  Diagram of carbon atom - nucleus with electrons orbiting ... An element is a substance made up of atoms with the same number of protons. .... The only inorganic compounds that contain carbon are carbon dioxide (CO2), carbon ... Water. Hydration is important. It's the diameter of a hydrated ion that determines how quickly...
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What is the chemical name of sugar? What is the chemical formula ...  It depends on which sugar you are talking about, but most sugars are named as saccharose. ... More recently, common sugar is named as sucrose. Sucrose is a disaccharide formed by the union of glucose and fructose. Its chemical formula is C12H22O11.
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Cellulose - humans, body, used, water, process, Earth, plants ...  Cellulose is the substance that makes up most of a plant's cell walls. ... For humans, cellulose is also a major source of needed fiber in our diet. ... Since cellulose is the main building material out of which plants are made, and plants are the .... to break down a corn husk into cellulose then to glucose for human consumption.
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Carbohydrates: definition, classification, functions - Tuscany Diet  Monosaccarides or simply sugars, oligosaccharides, polysaccharides. ... not find themselves as free molecules but linked to other ones, lipids or proteins, to form...
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The Chemical Components of a Cell - Molecular Biology of the Cell ...  The smallest particle of an element that still retains its distinctive chemical properties is ... it is crucial to know how all of the chemical bonds that hold atoms together in ... Atomic Characteristics of the Most Abundant Elements in Living Tissues. .... In the simplest possible moleculea molecule of hydrogen (H2)two H atoms,...
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Carbohydrate - Scribd  For example, grape sugar is the monosaccharide glucose, cane sugar is the ... of energy (e.g., starch and glycogen) and as structural components (e.g., cellulose in plants ... In food science and in many informal contexts, the term carbohydrate often means any food that ... molecular formula of each of these disaccharides is
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Polysaccharide - Wikipedia  Polysaccharides. Beta-glucan. Oat beta-glucan. Lentinan. Sizofiran. Zymosan. Cellulose. Chitin. Chitosan. Dextrin / Dextran. Fructose / Fructan. Inulin. Galactose / Galactan. Glucose / Glucan. Glycogen. Hemicellulose. Levan beta 26.
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Chapter 3: The Chemical Basis for Life Lesson 2: Organic Compounds  element is carbon and it is found in all organic compounds. ... In this lesson you will learn about the chemical substances that make up living things ... The Periodic Table of the Elements arranges elements in ... that contain mainly the elements carbon and hydrogen are called organic ..... Used by plants to form rigid cell walls.
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What is the chemical name of sugar? What is the chemical formula ...  It depends on which sugar you are talking about, but most sugars are named as saccharose. More recently, common sugar is named as sucrose. Sucrose is a disaccharide formed by the union of glucose and fructose. Its chemical formula is C12H22O11.
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What is the chemical name for C12H22O11? | Reference.com  A: The density of white sugar, or table sugar, is 1.59 grams per cubic centimeter. Table sugar has the chemical formula of C12H22O11. Sugar's molecular weight...
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Amino Acids - Science Clarified  Amino acids are organic compounds made of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, ... In addition to those two elements, they include nitrogen, oxygen, and, in a few .... DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), a molecule in all cells that contains genetic...
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Structural Biochemistry/Carbohydrates/Polysaccharides - Wikibooks ...  Homo-polysaccharides can be branched or unbranched as long as they all have the same ... 1 Use of Polysaccharides; 2 Polysaccharide Branching; 3 Glycogen and Starch; 4 Cellulose. 4.1 Use of ... These smaller fragments are known as Dextrins. .... By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.
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Organic compound - Wikipedia  An organic compound is any member of a large class of gaseous, liquid, or solid chemical compounds whose molecules contain carbon. .... There is a great number of more specialized databases for diverse branches of organic chemistry.