In 1949 Italy became a founding member of this Western military alliance
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NATO History  It is often said that the North Atlantic Treaty Organization was founded in response to the ... of the Western Union in 1948, later to become the Western European Union in 1954. ... NATO soon gained a consolidated command structure with a military ... Simultaneously, "Massive Retaliation allowed Alliance members to focus...
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North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 1949 - Milestones in the ...  NATO was the first peacetime military alliance the United States entered into ... a series of events caused the nations of Western Europe to become concerned about ... Attention also focused on elections in Italy as the communist party had made ... The Brussels Treaty signatories preferred that membership in the alliance be...
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NATO - Topic: Member countries  Mar 10, 2016 ... In 1949, there were 12 founding members of the Alliance: Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the ... The other member countries are: Greece and Turkey (1952), Germany (1955), ... However, France has chosen not to become a member of NATO's Nuclear Planning Group.
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NATO - Wikipedia  The North Atlantic Treaty Organization also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance based on the North Atlantic Treaty which was signed on 4 April 1949 ... Talks for a new military alliance resulted in the North Atlantic Treaty, which was signed in Washington, D.C. on 4 April 1949. It included...
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Formation of NATO and Warsaw Pact - Cold War - HISTORY.com  The discussions between the Western nations concluded on April 4, 1949, when the foreign ... The original membership of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) consisted of ... NATO formed the backbone of the West's military bulwark against the USSR and its allies for the ... Warsaw Pact: The Communist Alliance.
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Lateran Treaty | Italy [1929] | Britannica.com  Treaty (effective June 7, 1929, to June 3, 1985) between Italy and the Vatican. ... The only strong non-Fascist organization in the country was the Roman Catholic Church. ... Vatican City became an independent state, Italy paid a large financial...
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Text of the Lateran Treaty of 1929  The Lateran Pacts of 1929 contained three sectionsthe Treaty of ... Italy recognizes the sovereignty of the Holy See in international matters as an inherent attribute in conformity with its traditions and the requirements of its mission to the world. ... Italy shall furthermore provide for connection with the State railways by...
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EUROPA - The history of the European Union: 1945 - 1959  The European Union is set up with the aim of ending the frequent and bloody wars ... The six founding countries are Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg ... In 1957, the Treaty of Rome creates the European Economic Community ... In November, Soviet tanks appear on the streets of Budapest to quash the protests.
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Triple Alliance (1882) - Wikipedia  When Austria-Hungary found itself at war in August 1914 with the rival Triple Entente, Italy pledged to support the Central Powers: Germany, Austria-Hungary,...
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The Birth of NATO - Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training  The United Nations was created, as were various regional alliances, such as the Rio ... twelve nations signed the North Atlantic Treaty on April 4, 1949; it came into ..... we began in London to put the O on the NAT by creating the organization. ... originated were supposed to have their initials before it went to the Secretary.
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BBC ON THIS DAY | 8 | 1943: Italy's surrender announced - BBC News  General Dwight D Eisenhower tells the world of the secret capitulation five days ago by the ... General Eisenhower - the commander in chief of Allied forces in the ... When the surrender was finally signed on 3 September in Sicily, it was ... had allied itself with Adolf Hitler from 1936 and joined World War II in June 1940.
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North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 1949 - Milestones in the ...  NATO was the first peacetime military alliance the United States entered into ... A Soviet-sponsored coup in Czechoslovakia resulted in a communist ... Western resolve by implementing a blockade against West Berlin, which was ... The Vandenburg Resolution passed, and negotiations began for the North Atlantic Treaty.
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Signing the Treaty of Versailles, 1919 - EyeWitness to History  The Paris Peace Conference began on January 18, 1919, with 21 nations in attendance. ... The "Big Four" - President Wilson of the United States, Prime Minister Lloyd ... Prime Minister Vittorio Orlando of Italy - dominated the conference and made ... The three European leaders found it difficult to hide their contempt for what...
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Oct. 13, 1943 | Italy Switches Sides in World War II - The New York ...  Oct 13, 2011 ... On Oct. 13, 1943, one month after Italy surrendered to Allied forces, it declared war ... Italy was led into the war by Benito Mussolini, the fascist prime minister ... of the country, and seized strongholds from a disorganized Italian military. ... sides and declare war against England and help Germany win the war.
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NATO nations can never escape: even left-wing governments and ...  Jul 30, 2012 ... ... quit the military structure of the Western defense organization. In 1966, President Charles de Gaulle pulled France out of NATO's military ... France has been a full-fledged member of the military wing of NATO since 2009 ... In 1974, Greece withdrew from NATO's military command structure in protest...
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History of the United Nations - Wikipedia  Brazil, Syria and a number of other countries qualified for membership by declarations of war on either Germany or Japan in the first three months of 1945  in...
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March 25, 1957: Six European nations sign historic agreement to ...  Mar 23, 2016 ... Six countries signed a treaty on this day in 1957 to establish the ... known as the Treaty of Rome - which would bring the EEC into operation in January ... To improve their position in world economic markets and to form closer...
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Italy Albania Invasion 1939 - OnWar.com  As Germany annexed Austria and moved against Czechoslovakia, Italy saw itself becoming a second-rate member of the Axis. After Hitler invaded...
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Triple Alliance | Europe [1882-1915] | Britannica.com  Dec 29, 2014 ... Triple Alliance, secret agreement between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy formed in May 1882 and renewed periodically until World War...
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The Warsaw Pact is formed - May 14, 1955 - HISTORY.com  The Warsaw Pact, so named because the treaty was signed in Warsaw, included the Soviet Union, Albania, Poland, Romania, Hungary, East ... In March 1991, the military alliance component of the pact was dissolved and in July 1991, .... lead 80 of his soldiers to their deaths at the hands of the Sioux, joins the Union Army.
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Organization of American States established - Apr 30, 1948 ...  The OAS was established just a year after the Rio Pact was signed. ... up a defensive military alliance between the United States and the nations of Latin America. ... traveled to an Inter-American Conference in Bogota, Colombia in April 1948. .... When he was 21, Mossman left home and moved to Mexico, where he quickly...