In November 1980 Poland's Communist Party officially recognized this trade union
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Solidarity (Polish trade union) - Wikipedia  Solidarity is a Polish trade union that was founded on 17 September 1980 at the Lenin Shipyard under the leadership of Lech Wasa. It was the first trade union in a Warsaw Pact country that was not controlled by a communist party ... one national organization NSZZ Solidarity. It officially registered on 10 November 1980.
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Solidarity | Polish organization | Britannica.com  Jan 27, 2016 ... Polish trade union that in the early 1980s became the first ... Solidarity was founded in September 1980, was forcibly. ... Solidarity, Polish Solidarno, officially Independent Self-Governing Trade Union Solidarity or ... coalition government with Poland's United Workers' Party (PUWP), ... Communist Poland.
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How Poland's Solidarity won freedom of association  In the summer of 1980, a trade union strike some 20 state-run ... Uppermost ranks of the ruling Communist Party. (known as the ... after a government ofcial said that the word. free, as part of ... sides agreed to a subordinate clause recognizing that the Polish ... Solidarity I '. Nov. 10, 1980 Supreme Court registers Solidarity.
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Poland: Solidarity -- The Trade Union That Changed The World  Aug 24, 2005 ... Seventeen days later, after negotiations with Poland's Communist government, the burly, ... thing, which was free trade unions to represent them against the [Communist] Party. ... In September 1980, the Independent Self-Governing Trade Union Solidarity -- or NSZZ Solidarnosc -- was officially formed.
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Poland 1956-81 - Anna M - The University of Kansas  The head of the United Polish Workers' Party (UPWP, Polish: PZPR), ... from Rome and of its statehood, recognized at that time (966 a.d, or o.e, or o.c.e.). .... As noted earlier, the demand for a Free Trade Union had been made in late 1964 by ..... [For Poland 1945-1980, see A. Kemp-Welch, Poland under Communism.
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Historical And Cultural Linkages, Political Transformation, And ...  Everyday Economic Alternatives In Gdask and Wabrzych ... the Polish Solidarity Movement and comparison of the lived experience of the last decade of ..... socialist system as it had evolved in Eastern Europe and the USSR, were ...... Marek Zaleski also translated the autobiography of Lech Wasa, A Way Of Hope.
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Martial Law in Poland - Videofact  Dec 13, 1981 ... The WRON declared Martial Law to "defend socialism". ... With the birth of the Solidarity hopes were high that the new trade union would help to pressure the ... Thousands of Solidarity leadership and activists were arrested and imprisoned ... All TV and radio transmissions were suspended (except one...
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The Untold Story Of the Collapse Of Communism: And Why The ...  Sep 18, 2011 ... He co-established the first Christian radio in Poland after the fall of ... In Gdansk, a year earlier, historical strikes by shipyard workers led by ... The Solidarity movement was formally registered as a labor union. ... For instance, during the August 1980 strikes Solidarity leaders asked doctors, nurses and other...
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How Poland's Solidarity won freedom of association  In the summer of 1980, a trade union strike .... Apr. 5, 1989 ~ Government and Solidarity sign agreement to restore union's. ' legal status and to hold elections for a new parliament. Apr. 17; 1989 Warsaw court restores Soiidarity's legal status ... 1989. October 1982, the Polish Parliament rubber- .... also previously outlawed. ' '.
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Lech Wasa - Wikipedia  Lech Wasa ); Polish: [lx vawsa] ( listen); born 29 September 1943) is a retired Polish politician and labor activist. He co-founded and headed Solidarity (Solidarno), the Soviet bloc's first independent trade union, won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1983, and served as President of Poland from .... The same year, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
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Communist Party of the Soviet Union - Wikipedia  The Communist Party of the Soviet Union abbreviated in English as CPSU, was the founding ... When the Congress was not in session, the Central Committee was the ...... Pravda (The Truth) was the leading newspaper in the Soviet Union. ... to promote MarxistLeninist philosophy and expose the lies of the bourgeoisie.
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Solidarno_NHD  Science Leadership Academy @ Center City  Mar 12, 2012 ... Solidarity succeeded in improving the rights of Polish workers, such as ... The monument was erected as apart of the Gdask Agreement to pay tribute and honour the 42 workers who had died in the 1970 December strike. ... area to see the monument located outside of gate 2 of the Lenin Shipyard. In the...
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Flag of the Soviet Union - Wikipedia  The flag of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics; commonly known as the Soviet flag was the ... 15 August 1980 (last version used) ... The flag of the Soviet Union consisted of a plain red flag with a gold hammer ... The hammer symbolises urban industrial workers while the sickle symbolises agricultural ..... Personal tools.
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People's Republic of China  On October 1, 1949, the People's Republic of China was formally established, ... declared Mao as he announced the creation of a "people's democratic dictatorship. ... By 1950 international recognition of the Communist government had ... units of the PLA--calling themselves the Chinese People's Volunteers--crossed the...
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Wojciech Witold Jaruzelski | Polish general | Britannica.com  Polish army general and political leader who served as premier (198185), chairman of ... As Poland came under increasing pressure from the Solidarity trade union, ... In December 1981 Poland's premier, General Wojciech Jaruzelski, declared martial law. Despite the arrest of thousands of Solidarity members and years of...
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How Poland's Solidarity won freedom of association  Through 9 years of dramatic struggle, Y ' A A ... In the summer of 1980, a trade union strike some 20 ... 34 Monthly Labor Review September 1989 .... 13, 1981 " State or war (martial law) declared forcing Solidarity under- ... erty a short time later. ... meeting, and declared: ' > >. Freedom of association, of assembly, mihf . ' 8.
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The Graphics of Solidarity | VQR Online  Dec 19, 2005 ... The graffito was scrawled on walls throughout Poland during the Nazi ... were injured and hundreds killed as Polish soldiers fired on Polish workers. ... to their martyred 1970 colleagues be erected just outside the shipyard, at the ..... of Solidarity's artists came up with to honor November 11, 1981a simple...
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Lech Walesa - Biographical - Nobelprize.org  He served in the army for two years, rose to the rank of corporal, and in 1967 was employed in the Gdansk shipyards as an electrician. ... In August 1980 he led the Gdansk shipyard strike which gave rise to a wave of strikes over much of ... In October 1983 the announcement of Walesa's Nobel prize raised the spirits of the...
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Thousands at Gdansk Shipyard Join Polish Strike - NYTimes.com  May 3, 1988 ... LEAD: Thousands of shipyard workers in Gdansk went on strike ... of the Solidarity trade union and expressing unity with striking workers at a southern steel plant. ... The Lenin Shipyard was the focal point of strikes in August 1980 to ... The strikes represent the most serious labor trouble in Poland since the...
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Monument to the Fallen Shipyard Workers of 1970 - Wikipedia  The Monument to the fallen Shipyard Workers 1970 was unveiled on 16 December 1980 near the entrance to what was then the Lenin Shipyard in Gdask, Poland. It commemorates the 42 or more people killed during the Coastal cities events in December 1970. ... Solidarity  Gdask Shipyard  Coordinates: 542138N...
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STRIKE | Film Journal International  Jun 20, 2007 ... A 1980 labor strike in a shipyard in Gdansk quickly spread to other Polish cities, altering the political landscape ... In Schlndorff's narrative film Strike, we witness the growth of Poland's Solidarity ... Soon, the Soviet government is forced to negotiate with the strikers and to allow the formation of labor unions.