In order to gain independence in 1955, Austria agreed to observe this type of foreign policy
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History of Austria - Wikipedia  The history of Austria covers the history of Austria and its predecessor states, from the early ... After the Second World War Austria again became an independent republic as .... From around 1600 the Habsburg policy of recatholicisation or Catholic .... The extensive alpine regions are sparsely populated, and form a barrier to...
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Austrian State Treaty, 1955 - US Department of State  The Austrian State Treaty was the only treaty signed by both the Soviet Union ... At the first meeting, the foreign ministers agreed to name the agreement under ... that the treaty was therefore not to end a war, but to reestablish an independent state. ... while it reconsidered what benefits it hoped to gain from the agreement.
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Anschluss - Wikipedia  Anschluss was the Nazi propaganda term for the annexation of Austria into Nazi Germany in .... In 1955 the Austrian State Treaty re-established Austria as a sovereign state. .... Following increasing violence and demands from Hitler that Austria agree to a ... On 9 March 1938, in an effort to preserve Austria's independence,...
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Austria - FOREIGN RELATIONS - Country Studies  Beginning in 1955, the guiding principle of Austrian foreign policy was neutrality. As part of an agreement reached that year with the Four Powers (Britain, France, the ... step to achieve the complete removal of occupying forces from the country. ... Austria also pursued this kind of diplomacy with the nonaligned countries...
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Austrian Neutrality: The Early Years, 19551958 | Andrew Harrod ...  In the 15 April 1955 Moscow Memorandum, Austria consented to becoming .... AustriaPermanently Neutral: Austrian Foreign Policy since 1945 (Vienna, 1985), 12. ... join the Eastern bloc in order to preserve national unity.13 The memorandum .... watch on the kind and quantity of strategic goods which Austria must agree...
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Congress of Vienna - Wikipedia  The Congress of Vienna (German: Wiener Kongress) was a conference of ambassadors of European states chaired by Austrian statesman Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, and held in Vienna from November 1814 to June 1815, though the delegates ... The immediate background was Napoleonic France's defeat and surrender...
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Chronology 1934 - Indiana University Bloomington  January 15-20, 1934, Seventy-Eighth League Council Session, The League of Nations ... March-June 1934, Saudi Campaign against Yemen, After several border ... April 4, 1934, Soviet-Polish Non-Aggression Pact Renewal, The Soviet and Polish .... The German government mounted a major propaganda effort prior to the...
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Timeline: US-Indonesia Relations - JStor  1945: Indonesian independence was declared on 17 August. ... 1975: On 7 December, the day after President Gerald Ford and ... invaded the neighbouring Portuguese colony of East Timor, where. 395 ... restriction to Indonesia was partially lifted in 1995. ... election in 1999, Indonesia's first free election since 1955, and.
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Congress of Vienna - Wikipedia  The Congress of Vienna (German: Wiener Kongress) was a conference of ambassadors of European states chaired by Austrian statesman Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, and held in Vienna from November 1814 to June 1815, though the delegates ..... The neutrality of Switzerland was guaranteed. Hanover gave up the...
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Politics of Austria - Wikipedia  The politics of Austria take place in a framework of a federal parliamentary representative democratic republic, with a Federal Chancellor as the head of government, ... The ethnically and culturally heterogeneous nation state of Austria is one of .... and since 1987 it has continuously been in government, its leader Wolfgang...
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The History Place - Triumph of Hitler: Nazis Take Austria  ... victim was Dr. Kurt von Schuschnigg, Chancellor of Austria, a country being torn ... Hoping for some sort of peaceful settlement with Hitler, Schuschnigg agreed to a .... both plotting to restore the old Hapsburg monarchy and attack Germany.
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Foreign relations of the Republic of Macedonia - Wikipedia  The foreign relations of the Republic of Macedonia since its independence in 1991 have been characterized by the country's efforts to gain membership in international organizations such as NATO and the European Union and to gain international recognition under its constitutional name, ... Greek objections to the country's name have led to it being admitted to the...
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The Neutrality of Switzerland - JStor  chiefly after the Congress of Vienna in Europe and elsewhere in the important ... of such a guarantee appearing in the various diplomatic documents heretofore noted which ... of the country an extensive territory, formerly in the possession of the .... affairs, signed by the Powers March 20, 1815, Geneva secured (in. Article V)...
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Unification of Germany - Wikipedia  The unification of Germany into a politically and administratively integrated nation state officially .... Austria declared war on Prussia and, after fighting the Austro-Prussian War ..... as the first indicator of a unified state; the patriotic novelist, Wilhelm Raabe, ... Rail travel changed how cities looked and how people traveled.
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Post Independent India: India and her neighbours (1947-1964 ...  Jan 17, 2015 ... India reciprocated and reiterated its respect for Bhutan's independence ... a paper factory in its own soil and also invited French nuns to develop medicinal services. In 1961 .... 1948, just 285 days after Ceylon had gained independence from Britain. ... Mahabat Khan acceded to Pakistan on 15 August 1947.
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The Congress of Vienna  The Congress of Vienna was convened in 1815 by the four European powers ... themselves in 1837, which guaranteed the neutrality of Belgium and Holland. ... The second goal, to restore "legitimate" or traditional governments to power and...
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Striving to maintain prosperity, good name of Brunei | The Brunei ...  Aug 3, 2009 ... ... Bolkiah who prepared and gained the full independence of Brunei (1967-1984). ... In his proclamation of independence's on January 1, 1984, His Majesty ... sovereign, and independent State of Malay Islamic Monarchy based on the ... of the MIB philosophy as the basis of the Sultanate's administration.
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Changing Dynamics of Indo-Bhutan Relations: Implications for India  The importance of neighbours to the foreign policy perception of any state cannot ... its foreign policy is that a friendly or dependent Bhutan is, for strategic ... Indias independence in 1947, standstill agreements with .... much beyond the latter spirit of the treaty of 1949. ..... PLA gaining access to several important Himalayan.
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Anschluss - Wikipedia  Anschluss was the Nazi propaganda term for the annexation of Austria into Nazi Germany in ... The 1938 Anschluss stands in contrast to the Anschluss movement (Austria and Germany united as one country to form a "Greater Germany"). In 1918, the Republic of German-Austria attempted union with Germany, but the Treaty...
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Free Flashcards about Hitler's Plans - StudyStack  ... speaking people in one country, conquer more land, reunite with Austria ... 1935, Held massive rearmament rally in Berlin ... The Saarland: How did this achieve Hitler's aims? Expand German Territory, Revise treaty of Versailles ... Ciano informally linking the two fascist countries was reached on October 25, 1936.
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Was Austria-Hungary right to declare war on Serbia at the beginning ...  On surface the question seems to be pretty straightforward, however things are not that simple. ... Yes, Serbia was on the upswing after the victories in WWI. ... Thus they were perfectly aware that the assassination itself will not be seen by other great powers as a good ... They chose to start a war in 1914 and lost everything.