At the death of Cardinal Mazarin in 1661, this French king declared that he would serve as his own prime minister
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Jean-Baptiste Colbert - Wikipedia  Jean-Baptiste Colbert was a French politician who served as the Minister of Finances of France from 1665 to 1683 under the rule of King Louis XIV. His relentless hard work and thrift made him an esteemed minister. He achieved a reputation for his work of improving the state of French ... In 1661, Mazarin died and Colbert "made sure of the King's favour" by...
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Louis XIV of France - Wikipedia  On the death of Mazarin in March 1661, Louis assumed personal control of the reins of government and astonished his court by declaring that he would rule...
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Cardinal Mazarin - Wikipedia  Jules Raymond Mazarin, Cardinal-Duke of Rethel, Mayenne and Nevers born Giulio Raimondo Mazzarino [duljo raimondo maddzarino] or Mazarini, was an Italian cardinal, diplomat, and politician, who served as the Chief Minister to the King of France from 1642 until his death. ... Mazarin studied at the Jesuit College in Rome, though he declined to join...
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Ruler of France: Louis XIV - College Term Papers  In France Louis XIV, though he complained of having only a few suitable men ... Xiv upon taking power declared that "it was his 'will never to take a prime minister' and ... However, Louis did not effectively become ruler until after the death of Cardinal Mazarin in 1661. ... Louis XIV served as King of France from 1643 to 1715.
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Louis XIV (1643-1715) - The Latin Library  (born 1638, ruled 1643-1715) inherited this power from his father and carried it further. ... the government was largely in the hands of the wily Italian Cardinal Mazarin. At the cardinal's death Louis declared that he would be his own prime minister. ... lives and the millions in treasure that the French king wasted in the struggle.
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Louis XIV - King - Biography.com  Jul 8, 2014 ... Follow King Louis XIV's reign during France's classical age, including his ... Name: Louis XIV ... Louis XIV - Mini Biography (TV-PG; 3:12) Louis XIV became king in 1643 and started ... He died in Versailles, France, on September 1, 1715. ... After the civil war ended, Mazarin began to build an elaborate...
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Henry IV - King - Biography.com  Apr 2, 2014 ... King Henry IV of France, the first monarch of France's Bourbon Dynasty, issued The Edict of Nantes. ... Henry IV granted religious freedom to Protestants by issuing the Edict of Nantes during his reign as king of France, from 1589 to 1610. ... Raised a Protestant, he became heir to the French throne through...
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Francis II of France - Wikipedia  Francis II (19 January 1544  5 December 1560) was a monarch of the House of ... A little over a year after his marriage, on 10 July 1559, Francis became king at the ... but since she was still in mourning for the loss of her husband, she directed ..... After only 17 months on the throne, Francis II died on 5 December 1560 in...
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Louis XIV of France - Wikipedia  Louis XIV (5 September 1638  1 September 1715), known as Louis the Great (Louis le Grand) or the Sun King (le Roi-Soleil), was a monarch of the House of Bourbon who ruled as King of France from 1643 until his death in 1715. His reign of 72 years and 110 days is the longest of any monarch of a major ... An adherent of the concept of the divine right of kings, which advocates the...
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King Louis XIV - Wikipedia  Louis XIV (5 September 1638  1 September 1715), known as Louis the Great (Louis le Grand) or the Sun King (le Roi-Soleil), was a monarch of the House of Bourbon who ruled as King of France from 1643 until his death in 1715. His reign of 72 years and 110 days is the longest of any monarch of a major country in ... At the time of his birth, his parents had been married for 23 years.
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Absolutism in France  The Foundations of French Absolutism: When Henry IV became King of France in ... Things changed in 1624 when Catherine arranged to have Armand Jean du Plessis, ... Richelieu soon became first minister, and used his strong influence over ... However, powerful nobles known as "nobles of the sword" (who owed their...
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King Louis XV of France - Wikipedia  Louis XV (15 February 1710  10 May 1774), known as Louis the Beloved (Louis le bien aim), was a monarch of the House of Bourbon who ruled as King of France from 1 September 1715 until his death. He succeeded his great-grandfather Louis XIV at the age of five.
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Louis XIII of France - Wikipedia  Louis XIII (27 September 1601  14 May 1643) was a monarch of the House of Bourbon who ruled as King of France from 1610 to 1643 and King of Navarre .... Luynes was seen as less competent than Henry IV's ministers, many now elderly or ... Luynes was appointed Constable of France, after which he and Louis set out to...
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Absolutism and the Divine right of kings  Medieval political theorists had seen kings as deriving their authority from God, ... The most important French absolutist theorist was Jean Bodin (1530-1596), who e ... could be a single monarch, an aristocratic council or a democratic assembly. ... The foremost orator of his day, he was also tutor to Louis XIV's son, Louis the...
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Execution of Louis XVI - Wikipedia  The execution of Louis XVI, by means of the guillotine, took place on 21 January 1793 at the .... One of the assistants of Sanson showed the head of Louis XVI to the people, whereupon a huge cry of "Vive la Nation! Vive la ... The King had been driven to the scaffold in his own carriage and his hands were free. At the foot of...
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Louis XIV - King - Biography.com  Jul 8, 2014 ... History & Culture ... King Louis XIV of France led an absolute monarchy during France's ... By the 1680s, he was public shunned and died in France in 1715. ... Louis XIV had a brother named Philippe, who was two years younger. ... Not much more than a toddler, Louis XIV succeeded his father to the throne...
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Print - History (history.com)  September 21, 1792 : Monarchy abolished in France ... The measure came one year after King Louis XVI reluctantly approved a new constitution that stripped him of much of ... intrigues with foreign nations was discovered, and he was put on trial for treason. ... Marie-Antoinette followed him to the guillotine nine months later.
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Cardinal Richelieu - Wikipedia  Nov 26, 2012 ... Armand Jean du Plessis, cardinal-duc de Richelieu et de Fronsac ... He remained in office until his death in 1642; he was succeeded by Cardinal Mazarin, ... rouge ("the Red Eminence"), from the red shade of a cardinal's clerical .... ref> In April 1617, in a plot arranged by Luynes, King Louis XIII ordered that...
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Louis XIV of France - Wikipedia  Louis XIV (5 September 1638  1 September 1715), known as Louis the Great (Louis le Grand) or the Sun King (le Roi-Soleil), was a monarch of the House of Bourbon who ruled as King of France from 1643 until his death in 1715. His reign of 72 years and 110 days is the longest of any monarch of a major ... Louis began his personal rule of France in 1661 after the death of his chief...
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Louis-Philippe - King - Biography.com  Apr 2, 2014 ... Louis-Philippe d'Orlans was France's last king. ... Following the July Revolution, Louis-Philippe became the country's "citizen king" in 1830.
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Jules, Cardinal Mazarin | French cardinal and statesman | Britannica ...  First minister of France after Cardinal de Richelieu's death in 1642. During the early years of King Louis XIV, he completed Richelieu's work of establishing ... of thought, and Roman Catholic outlook were to permeate his whole existence. .... a staff of great administrators for his reign: Jean-Baptiste Colbert, Nicholas Fouquet,...