May 31, 1913:The 17th Amendment is ratified, authorizing the direct election of these
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Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution - Wikipedia  The Seventeenth Amendment (Amendment XVII) to the United States Constitution established ... in 1913 upon being ratified by three-fourths (36) of the state legislatures. ... While the Representatives operated in a two-year direct election cycle, .... of State William Jennings Bryan on May 31, 1913, as part of the Constitution.
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The Progressive Era of Constitutional Amendment - Digital ...  Jan 1, 2015 ... The impetus for the Seventeenth Amendment; 4.2. ... ments in a short span of roughly 10 years: the Sixteenth Amendment, authorizing a direct ... Amendment would necessarily reinstate indirect senatorial elections as ... and three-quarters of the states may then ratify it by constitutional .... 31 LORENZ, Astrid.
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Rossum  The Seventeenth Amendment and the Death of ...  The consequences of the ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment on ... quarter of a century following the amendment's ratification in 1913 and then again for the ... On May 31, 1787, very early in the Constitutional Convention, the delegates ..... [xii] By contrast, the people came to identify direct election of the Senate with...
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A Short History of a Big Mistake - The American Interest  Jun 1, 2006 ... These distinctions matter, for in truth, most of the 27 articles that follow the ... The 17th Amendment's provision for direct election of the Senate, however, ... design was amended out of existence in 1913 that the Supreme Court has ... That is why on May 31, 1787, early in the Constitutional Convention, the...
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17th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution: Direct Election of U.S. ...  The first proposal to amend the Constitution to elect senators by popular vote was ... Notification of the ratification of the 17th Amendment to the Constitution, May 31, 1913 ... viewing these images please contact legislative.archives@nara.gov.
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Aug. 26, 1920 | 19th Amendment Takes Effect, Giving Women the Vote  Aug 26, 2011 ... On Aug. 26, 1920, eight days after it had been ratified, the 19th Amendment was ... Colby, extending the right to vote in all elections to all women in America. ... The movement had slowly won voting rights in individual states...
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The Constitution and the Inauguration of the President  Before the enactement of the 20th Amendment in 1933, the new president was ... moves the date of inauguration from March to "noon on the 20th day of January. ... The Congress shall assemble at least once in every year, and such meeting...
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Prohibition - Facts & Summary - HISTORY.com  The result of a widespread temperance movement during the first decade of the 20th ... Ratified on January 29, 1919, the 18th Amendment went into effect a year...
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Our Documents - 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution: Abolition ...  The 13th amendment, which formally abolished slavery in the United States, passed the ... On February 1, 1865, President Abraham Lincoln approved the Joint ... had been restored to the Union and should have easily passed the Congress. ... trio of Civil War amendments that greatly expanded the civil rights of Americans.
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RCHS Course/Subject: US History Dual-Cred - Russell County ...  On December 17, 1917, the House of. Representatives voted 282 to 128 to approve the. 18th Amendment and prohibit the manufacture, transportation ... That is, a number of states decided ... Amendment had been assured that it would only apply to hard liquor. When wine and ... 20% were against Prohibition. Ten years...
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Constitutional Convention (United States) - Wikipedia  The Constitutional Convention :31 took place from May 25 to September 17, 1787, ... George Washington was unanimously elected president of the Convention, and it ... While some delegates thought this illegal, the Articles of Confederation were ... the Convention voted on the Virginia plan and signaled their approval for it.
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Election of U.S. Senators (Reference) - TeacherVision.com  These qualifications were established in Article I, Section 3 of the ... If a candidate is unopposed, there may not be a primary election. ... Before 1913 senators were chosen by their state legislatures. ... The 17th Amendment to the Constitution now requires senators to be elected by a direct vote of those s/he will represent.
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Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution - Wikipedia  The amendment supersedes Article I, 3, Clauses 1 and 2 of the Constitution, under which senators were elected by state legislatures. ... The amendment was proposed by the 62nd Congress in 1912 and adopted in 1913 upon being ratified by three-fourths (36) of the state legislatures.
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17th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution: Direct Election of U.S. ...  The Constitution, as it was adopted in 1788, stated that senators would be elected by state legislatures. ... During the 1890s, the House of Representatives passed several resolutions proposing a constitutional amendment for the direct election of senators. Each time, however, the Senate refused to even take a vote.
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405 F.3d 1214 - Thomas JOHNSON, Derrick Andre Thomas, Eric ...  In doing so, the Court relied on Section 2 of the Fourteenth Amendment, holding that .... arranged constitution, based upon economic and social changes." 1965 Fla. .... Needless to say, the Florida legislators who passed the 1868 Constitution ... to vote, in 1982, Congress amended Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act so that a...
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Constitutional Convention (United States) - Wikipedia  The Constitutional Convention :31 took place from May 25 to September 17, 1787, ... George Washington was unanimously elected president of the Convention, and ..... Presented by Virginia governor Edmund Randolph on May 29, 1787, the...
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Voting Amendments in the U.S. - IN.gov  The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged ... One result of the Civil War was the addition of three new amendments to the ... black citizens' rights, Congress passed the 15th Amendment on February 26, 1869. ... finally won the right to vote with the passage of the 19th Amendment in 1920.
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13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution: Primary Documents of ...
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Reconstruction Amendments - Wikipedia  The Reconstruction Amendments are the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth amendments to the United States Constitution, adopted between 1865 and 1870, the five years immediately following the Civil War. ... Text of the 13th Amendment .... During this period of political struggle, the rate of lynchings in the South...
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NATIONAL FREEDOM DAY  February 1 | National Day Calendar  National Freedom Day, always observed on February 1st, celebrates ... that later became the 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution President Lincoln signed...
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Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution - Wikipedia  The Fourteenth Amendment (Amendment XIV) to the United States Constitution was adopted on July 9, 1868, as one of the Reconstruction Amendments. The amendment addresses citizenship rights and equal protection of the ..... The Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment applies only against the states, but it is...