what are the risks of very high blood pressure?
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['heart disease.', 'heart attacks.', 'strokes.', 'heart failure.', 'peripheral arterial disease.', 'aortic aneurysms.', 'kidney disease.', 'vascular dementia.']
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Uncontrolled high blood pressure can lead to disability, a poor quality of life, or even a fatal heart attack or stroke. Treatment and lifestyle changes can help control your high blood pressure to reduce your risk of life-threatening complications.
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Having high blood pressure puts you at increased risk whilst diving. It is a major risk factor for having a heart attack or a stroke, both of which could be fatal underwater. Over time, high blood pressure can damage the blood vessels in the body, and the heart muscle itself.
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High blood pressure is the single most important risk factor for stroke because it's the leading cause of stroke. HBP adds to your heart's workload and damages your arteries and organs over time. Compared to people whose blood pressure is normal, people with HBP are more likely to have a stroke.
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Why does it increase your risk of stroke? High blood pressure puts an extra strain on all the blood vessels in your body. This can make a stroke due to a clot (ischaemic stroke) more likely, because high blood pressure damages your blood vessels and makes them become stiffer and more narrow.
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['High blood pressure. Your heart works harder than it has to if your blood pressure is high.', 'Coronary artery disease. ... ', 'Heart attack. ... ', 'Diabetes. ... ', 'Some diabetes medications. ... ', 'Certain medications. ... ', 'Sleep apnea. ... ', 'Congenital heart defects.']
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High blood pressure complications High blood pressure can cause many complications. High blood pressure (hypertension) can quietly damage your body for years before symptoms develop. Uncontrolled high blood pressure can lead to disability, a poor quality of life, or even a fatal heart attack or stroke.
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['Kidney scarring. This can lead to chronic kidney disease, high blood pressure and kidney failure.', 'Blood poisoning (septicemia). ... ', 'Pregnancy complications.']
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Uncontrolled high blood pressure can lead to stroke, heart attack, heart failure and other heart conditions; cause damage to your kidneys, memory and vision; and contribute to erectile dysfunction.
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High blood pressure (hypertension) can lead to many complications of diabetes, including diabetic eye disease and kidney disease, or make them worse. Most people with diabetes will eventually have high blood pressure, along with other heart and circulation problems.
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['Age. The risk of high blood pressure increases as you age. ... ', 'Race. ... ', 'Family history. ... ', 'Being overweight or obese. ... ', 'Not being physically active. ... ', 'Using tobacco. ... ', 'Too much salt (sodium) in your diet. ... ', 'Too little potassium in your diet.']
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High blood pressure is serious. If you ignore it, it can lead to heart and circulatory diseases like heart attack or stroke. It can also cause kidney failure, heart failure, problems with your sight and vascular dementia.
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Common factors that can lead to high blood pressure include: A diet high in salt, fat, and/or cholesterol. Chronic conditions such as kidney and hormone problems, diabetes, and high cholesterol.
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Symptoms of Severe High Blood Pressure If your blood pressure is extremely high, there may be certainsymptoms to look out for, including: Severe headaches. Nosebleed. Fatigue or confusion.
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Heart problems. High stress levels can raise your blood pressure and heart rate. Over time, high blood pressure can cause serious health problems, such as stroke and heart attacks. Younger women with a history of heart problems especially may be at risk of the negative effects of stress on the heart.
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Having a high systolic blood pressure for a long period of time can increase your risk of strokes, heart disease and chronic kidney disease. The recommended goal for systolic pressure for adults younger than age 65 with a 10% or higher risk of developing cardiovascular disease is less than 130 mm Hg.
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Sheps, M.D. A hypertensive crisis is a severe increase in blood pressure that can lead to a stroke. Extremely high blood pressure — a top number (systolic pressure) of 180 millimeters of mercury (mm Hg) or higher or a bottom number (diastolic pressure) of 120 mm Hg or higher — can damage blood vessels.