what is the difference between somatic cells and gametes?
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In humans, these somatic cells contain two full sets of chromosomes (making them diploid cells). Gametes, on the other hand, are involved directly in the reproductive cycle and are most often haploid cells, meaning they only have one set of chromosomes.
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Male gametes, sperm, is slightly smaller and has a tadpole shape to it and also is very mobile and produced by tons, but female gametes, egg, are larger, less mobile, and there are not so many eggs as sperm.
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What is the difference between a gamete and a regular animal cell? A gamete is haploid while a regular animal cell is diploid. ... A single cell with seven pairs of homologous chromosomes goes through meiosis I.
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​Somatic Cells A somatic cell is any cell of the body except sperm and egg cells. Somatic cells are diploid, meaning that they contain two sets of chromosomes, one inherited from each parent. Mutations in somatic cells can affect the individual, but they are not passed on to offspring.
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If a somatic cell contains chromosomes arranged in pairs, it is called diploid and the organism is called a diploid organism. (The gametes of diploid organisms contain only single unpaired chromosomes and are called haploid.) ... For example, in humans, somatic cells contain 46 chromosomes organized into 23 pairs.
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The major difference between the two is on which kind of cell they occur. Mitosis only occurs on somatic or vegetative cells while meiosis occurs on sex cells or gametes.
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Gamete, sex, or reproductive, cell containing only one set of dissimilar chromosomes, or half the genetic material necessary to form a complete organism (i.e., haploid). Gametes are formed through meiosis (reduction division), in which a germ cell undergoes two fissions, resulting in the production of four gametes.
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"Somatic cells" is a fairly general term which refers to essentially all the cells of the body except for the germ line; the germ line being the cells in the sexual organs that produce sperm and eggs.
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Gametes are formed through a process of cell division called meiosis. This two-step division process produces four haploid daughter cells. Haploid cells contain only one set of chromosomes. When the haploid male and female gametes unite in a process called fertilization, they form what is called a zygote.
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The male gamete is conical from the front while the female gamete is spherical. The cytoplasm in the male gamete is less in comparison to that of the female gamete. The male gamete can move with the help of the tail while the female gametes are immobile and do not have any tail or flagella present.
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Human somatic cells have 46 chromosomes consisting of two sets of 22 homologous chromosomes and a pair of nonhomologous sex chromosomes. This is the 2n, or diploid, state. Human gametes have 23 chromosomes or one complete set of chromosomes. This is the n, or haploid, state.
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The major difference between gametogenesis in animals and plants is that in animals it includes the transformation of the cells from diploid cells to haploid cells and the formation of haploid gametes; and in plants gametogenesis is the formation of the gametes from haploid cells.
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They differ in having the number of chromosomal sets. Gametes have the haploid number of chromosomes as the one gamete is able to fuse with another one to form a diploid cell which is the zygote. Somatic cells re diploid cell having two full sets of chromosomes.
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Somatic cells are cells whose genetic material cannot be passed on to future generations of people. ... Human germline cells are sperm or egg cells, embryos, or reproductive stem cells.
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In spermatogenesis, sperms release out from the testis whereas, in oogenesis, oocytes release from the ovary which develops later. Spermatogenesis results into four motile male gametes (sperms) from a Spermatogonium and oogenesis results into a single non-motile female gamete (ovum) from an Oogonium.
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Human somatic cells have 46 chromosomes consisting of two sets of 22 homologous chromosomes and a pair of nonhomologous sex chromosomes. This is the 2n, or diploid, state. Human gametes have 23 chromosomes or one complete set of chromosomes.
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Human somatic cells have 46 chromosomes, including 22 homologous pairs and one pair of nonhomologous sex chromosomes. This is the 2n, or diploid, condition. Human gametes have 23 chromosomes, one each of 23 unique chromosomes. This is the n, or haploid, condition.