what are white spots on fingernails mean?
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Mineral deficiency You may notice white spots or dots along your nails if you are deficient in certain minerals or vitamins. The deficiencies most commonly linked to this issue are zinc deficiency and calcium deficiency.
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Superficial White Onychomycosis often occurs after nail polish has been left on for too long causing the polish to lift ever so slightly leaving a moist, warm environment between the polish and the nail for fungal spores to thrive.
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If your nails are mostly white with a narrow pink band at the tip, you have a condition called Terry's nails. It can result from aging, but it can also herald diabetes or kidney, liver, or heart disease.
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If the nail bed is predominantly white with darker rims near the top, this can indicate liver problems such as hepatitis. According to WebMD, pale fingernails can also indicate problems with anemia, liver disease or even heart disease. A fungal infection is the most common cause of yellow nails.
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Pitting or dents on the nails Pitting or small dents on the surface of your nails can be a sign of any of the following conditions: psoriasis. eczema – a long-term skin condition that causes the skin to become itchy, red, dry and cracked.
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Pale or white nails could mean you have a low red blood cell count. White nails also can signal liver disease, diabetes, an overactive thyroid, heart failure, or a lack of nutrients in your diet. If your nails are mostly white with a narrow pink band at the tip, you may have a condition called Terry's nails.
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The white patches you describe could be a sign of athlete's foot. Athlete's foot is a bacterial infection that can be easily treated with a cream or powders available from a chemist or pharmacy.
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Fungi. A common nail fungus called white superficial onychomycosis can appear on the toenails. The first sign of the infection may be a few small white dots on the nails. The infection can grow and spread to the nail bed.
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Tinea versicolor. Tinea versicolor can appear as white spots or spots in shades of pink, red, and brown. They're more noticeable on tanned skin and may get larger over time.
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If your white spots are caused by trauma to the nail, you'll just have to wait until it grow out. However, "if it's from the use of gel or polish, then try gentle buffing and cuticle oil, like the OPI ProSpa Nail & Cuticle Oil (£17) to protect and prevent", says Jenni.
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Healthy fingernails are smooth, without pits or grooves. They're uniform in color and consistency and free of spots or discoloration. Sometimes fingernails develop harmless vertical ridges that run from the cuticle to the tip of the nail. Vertical ridges tend to become more prominent with age.
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For others, the white spots may be larger and stretch across the entire nail. The spots may affect one nail or several. The most common cause of leukonychia is injury to the nail bed. These injuries can occur if you pinch or strike your nail or finger.
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1. Tinea versicolor. Tinea versicolor can appear as white spots or spots in shades of pink, red, and brown. They're more noticeable on tanned skin and may get larger over time.
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Where the nail bed is injured, new nail cells are incompletely formed or keratinized, creating a white spot. Luckily, the spot rises as the nail is pushed up by new growth from below.
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Nail pitting is when you have tiny dents in your fingernails or toenails. It can be a sign of psoriasis, eczema, or joint inflammation. You might also get them if they run in your family.
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One of the most common causes of yellow nails is a fungal infection. As the infection worsens, the nail bed may retract, and nails may thicken and crumble. In rare cases, yellow nails can indicate a more serious condition such as severe thyroid disease, lung disease, diabetes or psoriasis.
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In this Article Nail pitting is when you have tiny dents in your fingernails or toenails. It can be a sign of psoriasis, eczema, or joint inflammation. You might also get them if they run in your family.