how do illegal immigrants become citizens?
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Naturalization is the process by which U.S. citizenship is granted to a foreign citizen or national. Once individuals have met the legal requirements for becoming citizens, they must submit an application form, with supporting documents and a $725 fee, to the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
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When do permanent residents become eligible to apply for U.S. citizenship? After a certain length of time – five years in most cases, three years for spouses of U.S. citizens – permanent residents may apply to become a U.S. citizen through a process called naturalization.
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['Owe their allegiance to the United States.', 'Are entitled to its protection.', 'Should exercise their rights and responsibilities as citizens.']
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In Article I, Section 8, the U.S. Constitution grants Congress the responsibility “To establish an uniform Rule of Naturalization,” determining how immigrants can become citizens. ... The Constitution allows immigrants who become naturalized citizens to serve in any government office except for one — the presidency itself.
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An immigrant is anyone living in the U.S. who is not a U.S. citizen. Some immigrants have documents like green cards, or work visas, or other kinds of visas. ... A lawful permanent resident (someone with a “green card”) is an immigrant with legal permission to live in the U.S. for as long as s/he wants to.
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['Apply for permanent residency;', 'Obtain your green card;', 'Reside in the US continuously for five years;', 'Apply for naturalization;', 'Pass your English Language and Civics tests;', 'Attend a citizenship ceremony and take an Oath of Allegiance to the US; and.']
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The main difference is that before someone can become a citizen, they must first become a permanent resident. Permanent residents can apply for citizenship once they have met certain residency requirements.
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Naturalization in Mexico requires five years of residency prior to the application date, which can include all years of residency, whether temporary or permanent. If you come from a Latin American country or from the Iberian Peninsula, you can become a citizen in as little as two years of legal residency.
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To become a U.S. citizen, a lawful permanent resident in most cases must: Be at least 18 years old. Have lived in the U.S. continuously for five years. Be able to speak, write, read and understand basic English.
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['Determine if you are already a U.S. citizen. ... ', 'Determine if you are eligible to become a U.S. citizen. ... ', 'Prepare your Form N-400, Application for Naturalization. ... ', 'Submit your Form N-400, Application for Naturalization and fees. ... ', 'Go to the biometrics appointment, if applicable. ... ', 'Complete the interview.']
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How long does it take to become a U.S. citizen? The national average processing time for naturalization (citizenship) applications is a little over 8 months, as of May 31, 2020.
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['Be at least 18 years old at the time you submit Form N-400, Application for Naturalization.', 'Be a lawful permanent resident (Green Card holder) for at least five years.']
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['U.S. Citizens. These are people who were either born in the U.S. or who have become “naturalized” after three or five years as permanent residents. ... ', 'Permanent or Conditional Residents. ... ', 'Non-Immigrants. ... ', 'Undocumented. ... ', 'How to get started? ... ', 'Free Resources.']
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['Voting. Only U.S. citizens can vote in federal elections. ... ', 'Becoming Eligible for Federal Jobs. Most jobs with government agencies require U.S. citizenship.', 'Becoming an Elected Official. ... ', 'Showing your patriotism. ... ', 'Financial Aid.']
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How long does it take to become a U.S. citizen? After filing Form N-400, Application for Naturalization, the entire naturalization process will take 8-12 months for most people.
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Birthright citizenship in the United States is United States citizenship acquired by a person automatically, by operation of law. ... "All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside".
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['Be a US citizen or permanent resident alien who has applied for citizenship.', 'Be 21 or older at the time of hire.', 'Have a high school diploma or GED.', "Meet the department's personal standards, including honesty and integrity.", 'Not have any felony convictions or disqualifying misdemeanors.']