what are the ethical issues in cloning?
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Ethical issues specific to human cloning include: the safety and efficacy of the procedure, cloning for destructive embryonic stem cell research, the effects of reproductive cloning on the child/parent relationship, and the commodification of human life as a research product.
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Biotechnology: Ethical Issues. ... Ethical issues that arise from modern biotechnologies include the availability and use of privileged information, potential for ecological harm, access to new drugs and treatments, and the idea of interfering with nature.
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New embryonic stem cell lines from frozen embryos. ... Several ethical concerns come into play when a frozen embryo is donated, including informed consent from the woman or couple donating the embryo, consent from gamete donors involved in the creation of the embryo, and the confidentiality of donor information.
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Five sets of ethical concerns have been raised about GM crops: potential harm to human health; potential damage to the environment; negative impact on traditional farming practice; excessive corporate dominance; and the 'unnaturalness' of the technology.
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Ethical issues. Ethics are moral principles, or rules, that govern a person's attitudes and behaviour. Ethics apply to the use of computers as much as they do to other things in life. Ethical issues in computing include issues of privacy and cybersecurity.
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Medical Research One of the main ethic issue which bother most people is about this research procedure is it can be painful for animal and often result in mental and physical damage. Another ethic problem is that clone created for medical purpose have very poor life as tests are constantly being conducted on them.
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Oocyte harvesting, which is essential to the creation of human embryonic stem cells raises concerns related to safety of the donor. Other important ethical issues relate to informed consent of both donors of gametes and embryos as well as recipients of stem cells and stem cell products.
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⇔ The most controversial technique of genetic engineering is : → CLONING.
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Any new scientific or technological development has the usual concomitant associated ethical issues, specifically regarding containment and regulation. These ethical issues are more pronounced with nanotechnology due to the sharp divide between those who see its great potential and opponents who express fears.
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['"is copying software really a form of stealing”', '"are so-called \'victimless\' crimes… more acceptable than crimes with human victims”', '"does information on individuals stored in a computer constitute an intolerable invasion of privacy?” (Forester 4 – 5)']
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Bernard Williams has observed that“ we have a conception of the ethical that understandably relates to us and our actions the demands, claims, desires, and especially the lives of other people….” Four distinguishable ethical problems are involved with IVF: 1) the relationship of the physician and the infertile couple ...
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['Hybridoma culture may be subject to contamination.', 'System is only well developed for mouse and rat and not for other animals.', 'More than 99% of the cells do not survive during the fusion process – reducing the range of useful antibodies that can be produced against an antigen.']
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['Security Concerns: The core concern of outsourcing ethics is confidential information security. ... ', 'Fall in Service Quality: There is concern that services delivered from half-way across the globe might not meet quality expectations.']
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Various ethical issues associated with HGT from GMOs have been raised including perceived threats to the integrity and intrinsic value of the organisms involved, to the concept of natural order and integrity of species, and to the integrity of the ecosystems in which the genetically modified organism occurs [24].
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One key ethical issue is the fact that young embryos are destroyed in the process; embryonic stem cell research destroys a young life itself, whether the cells are taken from cloned or fertilized embryos. In the case of cloning, new embryos are created specifically as experiments, and destroyed in those experiments.
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Cloned animal is used in many scientific and medical research like therapeutic cloning, stem cells research and human antibody production. One of the main ethic issue which bother most people is about this research procedure is it can be painful for animal and often result in mental and physical damage.
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Biotechnology: Ethical Issues. ... Ethical issues that arise from modern biotechnologies include the availability and use of privileged information, potential for ecological harm, access to new drugs and treatments, and the idea of interfering with nature. Applications include agriculture and health care.