what are the risk factors for developing diabetes type 2?
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['Weight. Being overweight is a main risk factor for type 2 diabetes. ... ', 'Fat distribution. ... ', 'Inactivity. ... ', 'Family history. ... ', 'Race. ... ', 'Age. ... ', 'Prediabetes. ... ', 'Gestational diabetes.']
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The statement's four stages of type 2 diabetes are insulin resistance, prediabetes, type 2 diabetes and type 2 diabetes and vascular complications, including retinopathy, nephropathy or neuropathy and, or, related microvascular events.
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The two strongest risk factors for type 2 diabetes are obesity and family history. Upper body obesity and sedentary lifestyle may also contribute to the disease.
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Poor glycemic control and duration of diabetes seem to be the strongest risk factors for the development of vascular complications while other factors such as hypertension, dyslipidemia, obesity, smoking, age, and genetic factors all contribute.
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In most cases, the condition goes away after the baby is delivered. However, women who have gestational diabetes have increased risks of developing Type 2 diabetes later in life. It's important to note that gestational diabetes is not actually the cause of that long-term increased risk of Type 2 diabetes.
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It concluded that people with high blood pressure have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes. This link may be due to processes in the body that affect both conditions, for example, inflammation.
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Being overweight or obese increases a person's risk for developing type 2 diabetes. Also, weight gain in people with type 2 diabetes makes blood sugar levels even harder to control. People with type 2 diabetes have a condition called insulin resistance.
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Type 2 diabetes does not have a clear pattern of inheritance, although many affected individuals have at least one close family member, such as a parent or sibling, with the disease. The risk of developing type 2 diabetes increases with the number of affected family members.
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Smokers are 30 to 40 percent more likely to develop type 2 diabetes than nonsmokers. Smoking can also make managing the disease and regulating insulin levels more difficult because high levels of nicotine can lessen the effectiveness of insulin, causing smokers to need more insulin to regulate blood sugar levels.
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['obesity.', 'insulin resistance or diabetes.', 'high cholesterol and blood pressure.', 'family history of heart disease.', 'being physically inactive.', 'smoking.', 'eating an unhealthy diet.', 'clinical depression.']
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Increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in patients with Type 2 diabetes is well established; diabetes is associated with twice the risk of incident coronary heart disease (CHD) and ischaemic stroke and 2–4 times increased risk of CHD and stroke mortality compared with patients without diabetes [1-3].
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['Weight. Being overweight is a strong risk factor for type 2 diabetes in children. ... ', 'Inactivity. The less active your child is, the greater his or her risk of type 2 diabetes. ... ', 'Family history. ... ', 'Race. ... ', 'Age and sex. ... ', 'Birth weight and gestational diabetes. ... ', 'Pre-term birth.']
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Diet. A diet high in fat, calories, and cholesterol increases your risk of diabetes. A poor diet can lead to obesity (another risk factor for diabetes) and other health problems.
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Type 2 diabetes occurs when the pancreas, a large gland behind the stomach, can't produce enough insulin to control your blood glucose level, or when the cells in your body don't respond properly to the insulin that is produced. This means your blood glucose levels may become very high, and is known as hyperglycaemia.
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['type 2 diabetes.', 'high blood pressure.', 'heart disease and strokes.', 'certain types of cancer.', 'sleep apnea.', 'osteoarthritis.', 'fatty liver disease.', 'kidney disease.']
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People suffering from type 1 and type 2 diabetes are more likely to be at risk from heart attacks, strokes and high blood pressure. Vascular problems, such as poor circulation to the legs and feet, are also more likely to affect diabetes patients.
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Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes. Your chances of developing type 2 diabetes depend on a combination of risk factors such as your genes and lifestyle. Although you can't change risk factors such as family history, age, or ethnicity, you can change lifestyle risk factors around eating, physical activity, and weight.