what to do when you get meningitis?
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Viral meningitis tends to get better on its own within 7 to 10 days and can often be treated at home. Getting plenty of rest and taking painkillers and anti-sickness medication can help relieve the symptoms in the meantime.
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['Pain relievers. For a fever, sore throat and headache, many people turn to acetaminophen (Tylenol, others) or other mild pain relievers. ... ', 'Decongestant nasal sprays. Adults can use decongestant drops or sprays for up to five days. ... ', 'Cough syrups.']
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['Drink plenty of water.', 'Get regular sleep.', 'Eat regular meals.', 'Decrease or manage stress.', 'Avoid repeat head injury.']
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Your baby can get meningitis when bacteria, viruses, or a fungus infecting another part of their body travels in the bloodstream to their brain and spinal cord. Out of 1,000 live births, about 0.1 to 0.4 neonates (a baby less than 28 days old) get meningitis, estimates a 2017 review.
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When a headache hits, try these simple things to help yourself feel better: Use an ice pack on your forehead, scalp, or neck. Take OTC meds like acetaminophen, ibuprofen, or naproxen. Get some caffeine.
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How is aseptic meningitis diagnosed? If your doctor suspects you have meningitis, they'll order tests to determine whether you have aseptic meningitis or bacterial meningitis. In most cases, your doctor will perform a spinal tap. During a spinal tap your doctor will extract cerebrospinal fluid from your spine.
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['Control your fever with aspirin, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen or naproxen), or acetaminophen. ... ', 'Drink plenty of fluids to help loosen secretions and bring up phlegm.', 'Do not take cough medicines without first talking to your doctor.']
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Most people who get mild viral meningitis usually recover completely in 7 to 10 days without treatment. Antiviral medicine may help people with meningitis caused by viruses such as herpesvirus and influenza.
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Meningitis is usually caused by a viral or bacterial infection. Viral meningitis is the most common and least serious type. Bacterial meningitis is rare, but can be very serious if not treated.
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Anyone can get aseptic meningitis, but the highest rates occur among children under age 5. The vaccines that protect children from bacterial meningitis aren't always effective against aseptic meningitis, which is caused by viruses and other organisms.
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['Drink Water. Inadequate hydration may lead you to develop a headache. ... ', 'Take Some Magnesium. ... ', 'Limit Alcohol. ... ', 'Get Adequate Sleep. ... ', 'Avoid Foods High in Histamine. ... ', 'Use Essential Oils. ... ', 'Try a B-Complex Vitamin. ... ', 'Soothe Pain with a Cold Compress.']
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People at increased risk of meningococcal disease should be vaccinated. This includes infants, children, adolescents, young adults and others. Give paracetamol with every dose of meningococcal B vaccine given to children under four years of age.
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Bacterial meningitis requires immediate hospitalization. Early diagnosis and treatment will prevent brain damage and death. Bacterial meningitis is treated with intravenous antibiotics.
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['Rest in a quiet, dark room.', 'Hot or cold compresses to your head or neck.', 'Massage and small amounts of caffeine.', 'Over-the-counter medications such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others), acetaminophen (Tylenol, others) and aspirin.']
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It may help to put a cool, moist cloth across your forehead or eyes. Relax. Breathe easily and deeply. If a headache doesn't go away or it's really bad, you may want to take an over-the-counter pain reliever like acetaminophen or ibuprofen.
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People with meningitis may need to stay in hospital for a few days, and in certain cases treatment may be needed for several weeks.
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['Use over-the-counter (OTC) medications. Taking an OTC pain medication like acetaminophen (Tylenol), aspirin, or ibuprofen (Advil) may help to relieve pain and reduce fever.', 'Apply a cool compress. Using a cool compress on your forehead may help with headache relief. ... ', 'Try a gentle massage. ... ', 'Get some rest.']