what does 2cm dilated and 70 effaced mean?
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It reaches 2 cm , then 4 , and so on till it is completely dilated . In a mother who has delivered previously , it may be loose and so be 2 cm dilated even before she goes into labour . Either way 2cm dilated and simultaneously , 70 percent effaced means she is in early labour .
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Some women may reach 100% effacement within a few hours. For others, cervical effacement may occur slowly over several weeks. The same applies to dilation. It is not uncommon for a woman to be 1–2 cm dilated a couple of weeks before going into labor.
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In general, though, once active labor begins, the average progress is about 1 centimeter dilation per hour for your first baby and 1 1/2 centimeters per hour for a second baby.
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Cervical effacement and dilation. During the first stage of labor, the cervix opens (dilates) and thins out (effaces) to allow the baby to move into the birth canal. In figures A and B, the cervix is tightly closed. In figure C, the cervix is 60 percent effaced and 1 to 2 cm dilated.
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Effacement: Thinning of the cervix You might feel uncomfortable, but irregular, not very painful contractions or nothing at all. Effacement is often expressed in percentages. At 0 percent effacement, the cervix is at least 2 centimeters (cm) long, or very thick.
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Is a 2 cm difference between heights noticeable? ... You see, 2 or 3 cm (1″) difference is quite unnoticeable, however, 5 cm (2″) or more is noticeable.
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The second stage of labor begins when your cervix is fully dilated at 10 centimeters. This stage continues until your baby passes through the birth canal, vagina, and is born. This stage may last two hours or longer.
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When the cervix is approximately 3-4 cm dilated and you're having regular, strong contractions, the active phase has begun. The changes to your cervix during the early phase can be slow or fast and are hard to predict.
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At this point, your cervix will be dilated 3-10 centimeters. (Dilating 1 cm/hr is textbook, but like in early labor, it's different for every woman.) If you're opting for an epidural, the time is…now!
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Active labor. Now it's time for the real work to begin. During active labor, your cervix will dilate from 6 centimeters (cm) to 10 cm. Your contractions will become stronger, closer together and regular.
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Once you begin active labor, you'll have strong contractions around a minute long and 3-5 minutes apart. It may be hard to talk or move easily. At this point, your cervix will be dilated 3-10 centimeters.
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When it is 50 percent effaced, it is about two centimeters long. When it is 100 percent effaced, it is "paper-thin." Effacement can happen over days before labor starts. Or, it can happen over hours as labor progresses. With a first labor, it can take quite a while for the cervix to completely efface.
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Active labor It starts when your contractions are regular and your cervix has dilated to 6 centimeters. In active labor: Your contractions get stronger, longer and more painful. Each lasts about 45 seconds and they can be as close as 3 minutes apart.
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In figure C, the cervix is 60 percent effaced and 1 to 2 cm dilated. In figure D, the cervix is 90 percent effaced and 4 to 5 cm dilated. The cervix must be 100 percent effaced and 10 centimeters dilated before a vaginal delivery.
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The second stage of labor begins when your cervix is fully dilated at 10 centimeters. This stage continues until your baby passes through the birth canal, vagina, and is born.
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If you're 80 percent effaced, your cervix is 80 percent thinned and you're nearing 100 percent effacement.
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When the cervix dilates from 8 to 10 centimeters (called the Transition Phase), contractions are 2 to 3 minutes apart and last about 1 minute. You may feel pressure on your rectum and your backache may feel worse.