how is cytokinesis different in plant cells than animal cells?
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Cytokinesis occurs differently in animal and plant cells. In animal cells, the plasma membrane of the parent cell pinches inward along the cell's equator until two daughter cells form. In plant cells, a cell plate forms along the equator of the parent cell.
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Mitosis: A somatic cell divides once. Cytokinesis (the division of the cytoplasm) occurs at the end of telophase. Meiosis: A reproductive cell divides twice. Cytokinesis happens at the end of telophase I and telophase II.
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How does mitosis in animal cells differ from mitosis in higher plant cells? ... Plant cells divide by means of a cell plate. Animal cells undergo furrowing. Animal cells produce four daughter cells.
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The major difference between gametogenesis in animals and plants is that in animals it includes the transformation of the cells from diploid cells to haploid cells and the formation of haploid gametes; and in plants gametogenesis is the formation of the gametes from haploid cells.
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Cytokinesis occurs at the end of the cell cycle following mitosis or meiosis. In animal cell division, cytokinesis occurs when a contractile ring of microfilaments forms a cleavage furrow that pinches the cell membrane in half. In plant cells, a cell plate is constructed that divides the cell in two.
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The steps in cell division are very similar between plant and animal cells, but the formation of the spindle and cytokinesis are different in plants. The mitosis process undergoes five steps: prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase.
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In eukaryotes, there are two distinct types of cell division: a vegetative division, whereby each daughter cell is genetically identical to the parent cell (mitosis), and a reproductive cell division, whereby the number of chromosomes in the daughter cells is reduced by half to produce haploid gametes (meiosis).
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Cytokinesis Definition Cytokinesis is the final process in eukaryotic cell division, which divides the cytoplasm, organelles, and cellular membrane. ... Parts of the spindle responsible for moving chromosomes break down in late cell division, to be used in restructuring the two new cells.
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What is the difference between cytokinesis in plant and animal cells? ... Animal cells divide by a cleavage furrow. Plant cells divide by a cell plate that eventually becomes the cell wall. Cytoplasm and cell membranes are necessary for cytokinesis in both plants and animals.
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Figure 1. During cytokinesis in animal cells, a ring of actin filaments forms at the metaphase plate. The ring contracts, forming a cleavage furrow, which divides the cell in two. ... In plant cells, a new cell wall must form between the daughter cells.
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How do plant and animal cells differ? Both plant and animal cells are eukaryotic, so they contain membrane-bound organelles like the nucleus and mitochondria. However, plant cells and animal cells do not look exactly the same or have all of the same organelles, since they each have different needs.
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Answer Expert Verified Plant cells have cell walls, and animal cells do not. Plant cells have a large central vacuole and animal cells do not.
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Plant and animal cells both undergo mitotic cell divisions. Their main difference is how they form the daughter cells during cytokinesis. During that stage, animal cells form furrow or cleavage that gives way to formation of daughter cells. ... During telophase, plant cells phragmoplast forms in the center of the cell.
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In plant Cytokinesis, cell plate formation takes place to divide cytoplasm into two daughter cells. Cytokinesis in the animal cell takes place through cleavage. In plant cell Cytokinesis, the cell plate develops from the center of the cell towards the lateral walls.
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The most observable difference is the way in which cytokinesis occurs. In plants, a new cell wall is formed between the new daughter cells, while in animal cells the cell membrane contracts to pinch the parent cell in the daughter cells.
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Animal Cells versus Plant Cells Plant cells have a cell wall, chloroplasts and other specialized plastids, and a large central vacuole, whereas animal cells do not.
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Cell division varies between animals and plants, but there are many steps in common. The differences have largely to do with specialized structures in each type of cell. Plants have both a cell membrane and a cell wall, whereas animal cells have no cell wall. Animals also have cell centrioles, but higher plants don't.