lemurs are blank primates from madagascar?
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Lemurs are primates, an order that includes monkeys, apes and humans. There are approximately 32 different types of lemurs in existence today, all of which are endemic to Madagascar; a single island country off the southeast coast of Africa.
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Within the suborder of anthropoids, primates are grouped into monkeys, apes and hominids. The easiest way to distinguish monkeys from the other anthropoids is to look for a tail. Most monkey species have tails, but no apes or hominids do. Monkeys are much more like other mammals than apes and humans are.
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In Australia monkeys are only found in zoos & wildlife parks, and maybe in the occasional outback circus (if they still exist). Same goes for lions, tigers, elephants, gorillas, chimpanzees, leopards, panthers, mountain lions, lynx, wolves, hyneas & any other exotic critter you might think of.
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Today, non-human primates are limited in their natural habitats primarily to the tropical and subtropical regions of the New and Old Worlds. They have never lived in Australia and most of the islands in the Pacific ocean.
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['Hands and Feet. Almost all living primates have prehensile hands and feet, and most have five digits on these appendages, including opposable thumbs. ... ', 'Shoulders and Hips. Unlike many other mammals, primates have particularly flexible and limber shoulders and hip joints. ... ', 'Brain. ... ', 'Other Characteristics.']
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The Barbary macaque (Macaca sylvanus), also known as Barbary ape or magot, is a macaque species native to the Atlas Mountains of Algeria and Morocco along with a small population of uncertain origin in Gibraltar. It is one of the best-known Old World monkey species.
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New World anthropoids are native to North and South America whereas Old World anthropoids are native to Africa and Asia. ... Greater apes include orangutans, chimpanzees, bonobos, and gorillas native to Africa and Asia. Apes diverged from old world monkeys about 25 million years ago.
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New World monkeys (except for the howler monkeys of genus Alouatta) also typically lack the trichromatic vision of Old World monkeys. ... This is in contrast with Old World Anthropoids, including gorillas, chimpanzees, bonobos, siamangs, gibbons, orangutans, and most humans, which share a dental formula of 2.1.2.32.1.2.3.
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Both marmosets and tamarins are considered to be the most primitive monkeys because of their anatomical and reproductive characteristics. Their thumbs are not opposable. They have claws on all digits except for their big toes, which have nails. They do not have prehensile tails.
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Ring-tailed lemur. Unlike most lemurs, which are arboreal and nocturnal, this species is diurnal and can often be found on the ground of arid forests in southern Madagascar.
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Prosimians include lemurs (like the one pictured above), lorises, and tarsiers. Anthropoids include monkeys, apes, and humans. Prosimians are generally small in size and have characteristics similar to the earliest primates, whereas anthropoids tend to be larger and less similar to early primates.
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The official languages of Madagascar are Malagasy and French. Madagascar is a Francophone country, and French is spoken among the educated population of this former French colony. Including second-language speakers, there are more speakers of Malagasy than French in Madagascar [1].
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Did you know lemurs have two tongues? Their second tongue is called an "under-tongue" and extends below the tip of their main tongue!
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There are three major surviving radiations – lemurs and lorises (strepsirhines) and Old World monkeys and apes (catarrhines) occur in Africa and Asia, and New World monkeys (platyrrhines) live in Central and South America – but many species are now threatened with extinction and the fourth radiation consists of only ...
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Baobab is the common name of a genus of trees (Adansonia). There are nine species. Six species live in the drier parts of Madagascar, two in mainland Africa, one in Australia and three in India. The baobab is the national tree of Madagascar.
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Most lemurs are nocturnal. However, the ring-tailed lemur is active during the day. The ring-tailed lemur has a striking tail: bushy, black and white banded; longer than its body and usually held aloft as a signal to other lemurs.
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Baboons are primates comprising the genus Papio, one of the 23 genera of Old World monkeys. ... Each species is native to one of five areas of Africa and the hamadryas baboon is also native to part of the Arabian Peninsula. Baboons are among the largest non-hominoid primates and have existed for at least two million years.