what are axis i disorders?
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DSM-IV-TR multi-axial system Axis I: All psychological diagnostic categories except mental retardation and personality disorder. Axis II: Personality disorders and mental retardation (more appropriately termed "intellectual disability") Axis III: General medical condition; acute medical conditions and physical ...
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The current 5-axial diagnostic system has been removed from DSM-5 in favor of nonaxial documentation of diagnosis. The new approach will combine the former axes I, II, and III with separate notations for psychosocial and contextual factors (formerly axis IV) and disability (formerly axis V).
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Cluster B personality disorders are characterized by dramatic, overly emotional or unpredictable thinking or behavior. They include antisocial personality disorder, borderline personality disorder, histrionic personality disorder and narcissistic personality disorder.
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The DSM-I descriptions of disorders were prose paragraphs that incorporated behavioral and trait-like criteria; 93 of the 128 categories in this system had prose descriptions. These descriptions were very short, rarely over 200 words, and added little to what meaning could be derived from the name of the disorder.
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Borderline personality disorder is an illness marked by an ongoing pattern of varying moods, self-image, and behavior. These symptoms often result in impulsive actions and problems in relationships with other people.
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Primary and commonly diagnosed sleep disorders are being organized in the DSM-5 into three major categories: insomnia, hypersomnia and arousal disorder. The new DSM will allow professionals to choose amongst sub-types in each category, as can be done with many other major disorders in the manual.
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The American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual-V2 classifies PTSD as a trauma- and stress-related disorder that includes four symptom clusters: intrusion symptoms, avoidance, negative alterations in cognitions and mood, and alterations in arousal and reactivity.
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Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) is a disorder related to high pressure in the brain. It causes signs and symptoms of a brain tumor.
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Intermittent explosive disorder (IED) is an impulse-control disorder characterized by sudden episodes of unwarranted anger.
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A psychological disorder is a condition characterized by abnormal thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Psychopathology is the study of psychological disorders, including their symptoms, etiology (i.e., their causes), and treatment. The term psychopathology can also refer to the manifestation of a psychological disorder.
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The hypothalamic pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis is our central stress response system. The HPA axis is an eloquent and every-dynamic intertwining of the central nervous system and endocrine system. ... The HPA axis is responsible for the neuroendocrine adaptation component of the stress response.
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Acute Stress Disorder. Acute stress disorder (ASD) is a mental disorder that can occur in the first month following a trauma. The symptoms that define ASD overlap with those for PTSD. One difference, though, is that a PTSD diagnosis cannot be given until symptoms have lasted for one month.
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Idiopathic hypersomnia (IH) is a sleep disorder in which a person is excessively sleepy (hypersomnia) during the day and has great difficulty being awakened from sleep. Idiopathic means there is not a clear cause.
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['1.2.1 Neurodevelopmental disorders.', '1.2.2 Schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders.', '1.2.3 Bipolar and related disorders.', '1.2.4 Depressive disorders.', '1.2.5 Anxiety disorders.', '1.2.6 Obsessive-compulsive and related disorders.', '1.2.7 Trauma- and stressor-related disorders.', '1.2.8 Dissociative disorders.']
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The most frequently identified symptoms include agitation, anxiety, distractibility, fear, hypomania, indifference, insomnia, irritability, lethargy, labile mood, pressured speech, restlessness, and tearfulness.
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['Hades, Hercules: Intermittent Explosive Disorder. [00:42]', 'Alice, Alice in Wonderland: Schizophrenia. [01:26]', 'Gaston, Beauty and the Beast: Narcissistic Personality Disorder. [02:04]', 'Ariel, Little Mermaid: Hoarding. [02:48]', 'Captain Jack Sparrow, Pirates: Alcohol Use Disorder (Alcoholism) [03:29]', 'Cruella DeVil, 101 Dalmatians: Psychopathy. [04:18]']
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Adjustment disorder with anxiety is often an onset of worry, nervousness, anxiety, and irritability that is likely related to a specific event. Adjustment disorder is often triggered by traumatic events, such as the death of a loved one or the loss of a job.