what is the structural difference between saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons?
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Unlike saturated hydrocarbons in which all hydrogen atoms and carbon atoms are bonded together with single bonds, unsaturated hydrocarbons have double or even triple bonds between the carbon atoms.
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The alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons—that is, hydrocarbons that contain only single bonds. Alkenes contain one or more carbon-carbon double bonds. Alkynes contain one or more carbon-carbon triple bonds. Aromatic hydrocarbons contain ring structures with delocalized π electron systems.
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Typically Hydrocarbons consists of naturally occurring raw materials like Crude Oil and Natural Gas. Crude Oil is just the liquid form of Hydro-carbons and contains mixture of Hydrocarbons, where as Natural gas contains the gaseous mixture of hydrocarbons such as Methane, Ethane, Butane and Propane.
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-Saturation: Saturated fatty acids have all single bonds between the carbons making them more solid at room temperature. Unsaturated fatty acids have a double bond, making them more liquid at room temperature. ... What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fatty acids?
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UNSATURATED hydrocarbons contain either double or triple bonds. Since the compound is unsaturated with respect to hydrogen atoms, the extra electrons are shared between 2 carbon atoms forming double bonds in alkenes. Alkenes are also called OLEFINS because they form oily liquids on reaction with chlorine gas.
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Like alkenes, alkynes are unsaturated because they are capable of reacting with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst to form a corresponding fully saturated alkane.
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Keywords and phrases: The alkenes are a series of hydrocarbon molecules (made of carbon and hydrogen atoms). They are referred to as 'unsaturated' hydrocarbons because they have a carbon – carbon C=C double bond and other atoms can add to them via simple addition reactions.
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Aromatic hydrocarbons are a special class of unsaturated hydrocarbon based on a six carbon ring moiety called benzene. The saturated hydrocarbon cyclohexane is transformed into the aromatic hydrocarbon benzene by adding three alternating carbon–carbon double bonds, as shown in Fig. 1.11.
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The difference between saturated and unsaturated fat lies in the number of double bonds in the fatty acid chain. Saturated fatty acids lack double bonds between the individual carbon atoms, while in unsaturated fatty acids there is at least one double bond in the fatty acid chain.
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What Is Unsaturated Fat? Unsaturated fats, which are liquid at room temperature, are different from saturated fats because they contain one or more double bonds and fewer hydrogen atoms on their carbon chains.
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Aromatic hydrocarbons are unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbons with alternating single and double bonds between carbon atoms. Alkynes are unsaturated hydrocarbons with at least one triple bond between carbon atoms.
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Unsaturated fats, which are liquid at room temperature, are different from saturated fats because they contain one or more double bonds and fewer hydrogen atoms on their carbon chains.
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Phospholipid tails can be saturated or unsaturated. The terms saturated and unsaturated refer to whether or not double bonds are present between the carbons in the fatty acid tails. Saturated tails have no double bonds and as a result have straight, unkinked tails.
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- Saturated fats contain less cholesterol. - Saturated fats contain many double bonds. - Unsaturated fats come from animals. - Unsaturated fats contain double bonds.
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Unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds inside their fatty acid chains. The two carbons on the hydrocarbon molecules each have triple or double bonds, and hydrogens cannot saturate them. ... On the other hand, saturated fats do not have these double bonds in their fatty acid chains and are solid at room temperature.
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The alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons—that is, hydrocarbons that contain only single bonds. Alkenes contain one or more carbon-carbon double bonds.
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The alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons—that is, hydrocarbons that contain only single bonds. Alkenes contain one or more carbon-carbon double bonds. Alkynes contain one or more carbon-carbon triple bonds.