what digestive enzymes are produced by the small intestine?
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['Amylase is produced in the salivary glands, pancreas, and small intestine. ... ', 'Protease is produced in the stomach, pancreas, and small intestine. ... ', 'Lipase is produced in the pancreas and small intestine.']
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The esophagus produces no digestive enzymes but does produce mucous for lubrication. The acidic environment in the stomach stops the action of the amylase enzyme. , sucrases, and lactases, which are also present in the brush border of the small intestinal wall. Maltase breaks down maltose into glucose.
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Trypsin is a proteolytic enzyme, important for the digestion of proteins. In humans, the protein is produced in its inactive form, trypsinogen, within the pancrease. Trypsinogen enters the small intestine, via the common bile duct, where it converted to active trypsin.
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Digestive enzymes are mostly produced in the pancreas, stomach, and small intestine. But even your salivary glands produce digestive enzymes to start breaking down food molecules while you're still chewing. You can also take enzymes in pill form if you're having certain digestive problems.
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Digestive enzymes work outside of body cells. They pass out of cells into the gut where they come into contact with food molecules. Where are amylase enzymes produced? Amylase enzymes are produced in the salivary glands, the pancreas and the small intestine.
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Lipase enzymes break down fat into fatty acids and glycerol. Digestion of fat in the small intestine is helped by bile, made in the liver. Bile breaks the fat into small droplets that are easier for the lipase enzymes to work on. Bile is not an enzyme.
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These enzymes include peptidases, sucrase, maltase, lactase and intestinal lipase. This is in contrast to the stomach, where the chief cells secrete pepsinogen. In the intestine, the digestive enzymes are not secreted by the cells of the intestine.
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Digestion of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats continues in the small intestine. Starch and glycogen are broken down into maltose by small intestine enzymes. Proteases are enzymes secreted by the pancreas that continue the breakdown of protein into small peptide fragments and amino acids.
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Lipids (fats and oils) Lipase enzymes break down fat into fatty acids and glycerol. Digestion of fat in the small intestine is helped by bile, made in the liver.
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Carbohydrase enzymes are produced in your mouth (in saliva), pancreas and small intestine.
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Once triglycerides are emulsified, then triglycerides can be enzymatically digested in the small intestine. Enzymes that are made by the pancreas and small intestine are lipase enzymes. These enzymes act to split fatty acids from glycerol leaving glycerol, fatty acids, and monoglycerides to be absorbed.
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The small intestine uses villi to adhere to the food particles entering from the stomach, while the stomach has no need for such adhesion. The villi allow multiple areas where digestive enzymes can be released by the small intestine.
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Pancreatic fluid or juice contains digestive enzymes that pass to the small intestine where they help to further break down the carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids (fats) in the chyme.
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Nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) in foods are digested in the small intestine with the help of both pancreatic enzymes and enzymes produced by the small intestine itself. Pancreatic enzymes called ribonuclease and deoxyribonuclease break down RNA and DNA, respectively, into smaller nucleic acids.
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In human digestion, proteins in food are broken down into smaller peptide chains by digestive enzymes such as pepsin, trypsin, chymotrypsin, and elastase, and into amino acids by various enzymes such as carboxypeptidase, aminopeptidase, and dipeptidase.
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Your body makes enzymes in the digestive system, including the mouth, stomach, and small intestine. The largest share is the work of the pancreas. Digestive enzymes help your body break down carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. This is necessary to allow for the absorption of nutrients and to maintain optimal health.
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What is the small intestine's role in the digestive system? Your small intestine also breaks down food using enzymes made in your pancreas and bile from your liver. The small intestine is the "work horse"' of digestion -- while food is there, nutrients are absorbed through the walls and into your bloodstream.