do birth control pills make you gain weight?
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It's often a temporary side effect that's due to fluid retention, not extra fat. A review of 44 studies showed no evidence that birth control pills caused weight gain in most women. And, as with other possible side effects of the pill, any weight gain is generally minimal and goes away within 2 to 3 months.
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Top things to know: For a minority of people, hormonal birth control likely does cause weight gain. For most people the combined hormonal pill, patch, and ring do not appear to cause weight gain and the hormonal IUD likely doesn't cause weight gain.
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A review of 44 studies showed no evidence that birth control pills caused weight gain in most women. And, as with other possible side effects of the pill, any weight gain is generally minimal and goes away within 2 to 3 months. If you happen to be one of those few women who put on pounds, talk to your doctor.
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A: In short, no contraceptive pill will result in weight loss – that's all up to what you put into your body and how you move your body. However, there are some contraceptive pills, which have been deemed less likely to result in weight gain.
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Mood changes: The hormones in birth control pills may increase the risk of depression. Perceived weight gain: Weight gain may occur while taking the pill due to fluid retention. However, a 2017 systematic review concluded that hormonal contraceptives are unlikely to affect most women's weight.
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The combined pill can increase the risk of cardiovascular problems, such as blood clots, deep vein thrombosis (DVT), a clot on the lung, a stroke or heart attack. Birth control pills have also been associated with an increase in blood pressure, benign liver tumors, and some types of cancer.
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Studies show the hormones in these kinds of birth control can affect your heart in many ways. They may raise your blood pressure, for instance.
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If birth control implants do cause weight gain, it is not clear why this might happen. One theory is that the hormone progestin may increase body fat. A 2015 study found a 2 percent increase in body fat among women who used the implant for 12 months.
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Most people do not gain or lose weight on it, and those who do often see the gains or losses replaced in the same amount when they stop taking the pill. This does not include weight gain that might come from lifestyle choices like giving in to PMS-driven food cravings, however.
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Some forms of birth control can cause weight gain and also an increase in breast size. Stopping the pill or other forms of hormonal birth control that caused these side effects can lead to weight loss and also a decrease in breast size.
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There is not enough evidence to say that combined hormonal contraceptives cause weight changes, but if they do, the change in weight is likely small (10). In people using progestin-only contraceptives, most studies do not show an increase in weight or body fat, but some do show a small increase (11).
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Birth control pills won't decrease appetite or improve a woman's metabolism. However, some birth control options can prevent water retention and also act as a diuretic, which can give women who would otherwise retain water a slimmer appearance.
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Anecdotes from others who've gained weight on hormonal birth control may be enough to deter some people from trying it. But it shouldn't be. Most studies oppose the theory that hormonal birth control causes weight gain. Still, some do report gaining a few pounds in the weeks and months after they start taking the pill.
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Digestive system. Some women experience changes to their appetite and weight while taking hormonal contraception. But there are few studies or evidence showing that birth control causes weight gain.
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Generally, yes. Birth control pills should not have an adverse effect on heavy periods and can help, as described above. However, when you initially have a heavy period, you should consult with your doctor to determine the cause.
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One theory is that the hormone progestin may increase body fat. A 2015 study found a 2 percent increase in body fat among women who used the implant for 12 months. Another possibility is that progestin causes water retention, making women feel bloated and slightly heavier, without changing their body fat percentage.
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But in some cases, birth control can cause symptoms such as headaches, bloating, or even weight gain. Stopping birth control can reverse these symptoms that tend to show up around the time a woman gets her period. But, every woman is different.