what are freeze dried vaccines?
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WHO no longer recommends that freeze- dried vaccines (measles, yellow fever, Hib and BCG) be shipped and stored at –20°C. Storing them at –20°C is not harmful but is unnecessary and uses up valuable storage space in the deep-freeze. Instead, they should be kept in refrigeration and transported at +2° to +8°C.
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Kinrix (diptheria and tetanus toxoids and acellular pertussis adsorbed and inactivated poliovirus vaccine) is a vaccine used to help prevent the diseases of diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, and polio in children who are ages 4 through 6 years (before the 7th birthday) who have received prior vaccination with a DTaP and ...
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['Two documented Varicella (Chicken Pox) vaccines.', 'TDAP (Tetanus, Diptheria and Pertussis)', 'Menactra (Meningicoccemia)', 'HPV (Human Papilloma Virus) recommended but not required.']
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['Tetanus and Diphtheria (Td) vaccine.', 'Tetanus, Diphtheria, and Pertussis (Tdap) vaccine.', 'Shingles vaccine.', 'Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine.', 'Influenza (flu) vaccine.']
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Hexaxim is a vaccine containing active substances derived from diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis and Haemophilus influenzae type b bacteria, the hepatitis B virus, and inactivated polioviruses. It is available as a suspension for injection in vials and prefilled syringes.
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Dehydration removes about 90-95 percent of the moisture content while freeze drying removes about 98-99 percent. ... Freeze-dried foods will have a longer average shelf life. Freeze-dried fruits, vegetables, just-add-water meals and real meats will have a 25-30-year shelf life.
1110869
['Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis, Calicivirus and Panleukopenia (FVRCP). Commonly called the “distemper” shot , this combination vaccine protects against three diseases: feline viral rhinotracheitis, calicivirus and panleukopenia (sometimes called “feline distemper”).', 'Rabies.']
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['Adult diphtheria and tetanus vaccine. ... ', 'Hepatitis A vaccine. ... ', 'Hepatitis B vaccine. ... ', 'Oral polio vaccine (OPV) ... ', 'Typhoid vaccine. ... ', 'Varicella vaccine. ... ', 'Japanese encephalitis vaccine. ... ', 'Meningococcal vaccine.']
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PNEUMOVAX 23 (Pneumococcal Vaccine Polyvalent) is a sterile, liquid vaccine consisting of a mixture of purified capsular polysaccharides from Streptococcus pneumoniae types (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6B, 7F, 8, 9N, 9V, 10A, 11A, 12F, 14, 15B, 17F, 18C, 19F, 19A, 20, 22F, 23F, and 33F).
470469
The vaccine may be left out of refrigeration during a reasonable transit time home from the clinic. If the capsules are left outside of refrigeration at room temperature 77 °F (25 °C) for up to 12 hours on a one-time only occasion, the product quality will not be affected, and the capsules can still be taken.
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['Travel Vaccines & Medicines. Hepatitis A. Hepatitis B. Polio. Rabies. Tetanus. Typhoid. Yellow Fever. Tick-Borne Encephalitis.', 'View all vaccinations.']
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Canine Non-Core Vaccines Vaccines considered as non-core vaccines are canine parainfluenza virus (CPiV), canine influenza virus H3N8, canine influenza virus H3N2 distemper-measles combination vaccine, Bordetella bronchiseptica, and Borrelia burgdorferi.
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View online or download. FDA categorizes Hib vaccine as a polysaccharide conjugate vaccine, which is a type of inactivated bacterial vaccine. Manufacturers make it by joining a piece of the polysaccharide capsule that surrounds the Hib bacterium to a protein carrier. This joining process is called conjugation.
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What's the difference between Freeze-Dried Food and Dehydrated Food? Freeze-drying removes 98% of the water in foods while dehydration removes about 80% giving freeze-dried products a much longer shelf-life. Freeze-dried food is flash frozen and then exposed to a vacuum, which causes all the water in it to vaporize.
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Toxoids are used as vaccines because they induce an immune response to the original toxin or increase the response to another antigen since the toxoid markers and toxin markers are preserved. For example, the tetanus toxoid is derived from the tetanospasmin produced by Clostridium tetani.
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Vaccines for Canine Distemper, Adenovirus, Hepatitis, Parvovirus, and Parainfluenza are usually taken care of via a single shot known as a 5-Way Combination Vaccine or a 5 in 1 Vaccine.
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In general, vaccine diluents are not interchangeable. Lyophilized vaccines should be reconstituted only with the diluent provided by the manufacturer for that purpose, unless otherwise permitted by the manufacturer.