are there tests for zika virus?
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Zika virus is most likely to be detected by currently available tests when symptoms are present. If you're currently experiencing Zika symptoms, contact a GP, who will decide whether investigations are necessary. Investigations might include a blood test and an ultrasound test if you're pregnant.
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Zika virus infection during pregnancy is a cause of microcephaly and other congenital abnormalities in the developing fetus and newborn. Zika infection in pregnancy also results in pregnancy complications such as fetal loss, stillbirth, and preterm birth.
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A person with Zika can transmit the virus to his or her partner(s) through vaginal sex, anal sex, and likely oral sex. The sharing of sex toys may also put someone at risk. Zika has been detected in semen, vaginal fluids, saliva, urine, and breast milk.
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Since the beginning of 2016, there have been 11 travel-related cases of Zika in the Florida Keys meaning that the patients acquired the virus when traveling outside of the United States. There is no evidence of active transmission in the Keys at this time, according to the region's health director Bob Eadie.
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The US Virgin Islands has a history of previous Zika Virus transmission. There is currently no evidence of an ongoing Zika Virus outbreak. However, there is limited information available and there may be delays in detecting and reporting new cases.
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If you get infected with Zika during pregnancy, you can pass it to your baby. It causes a birth defect called microcephaly and other brain problems. Zika virus also spreads through mosquito bites and through body fluids, like blood and semen.
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Mexico has a history of previous Zika Virus transmission. There is currently no evidence of an ongoing Zika Virus outbreak. However, there is limited information available and there may be delays in detecting and reporting new cases. Take meticulous anti-mosquito bite measures during the daytime.
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Read full information on traveling and Zika here. Currently, the only travel notice from the CDC is a Level 2 – Practice Enhanced Precautions warning for travelers to areas with a Zika outbreak (red areas on the map). As of January 2020, there are no areas with a current Zika outbreak.
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The Zika virus' incubation period is about three to 12 days after the bite of an infected mosquito. The vast majority of infections are not contagious from person to person; however, it may be passed person to person during sex. conjunctivitis.
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In 2018 and 2019, no local mosquito-borne Zika virus transmission has been reported in the continental United States. If you are traveling outside of the continental United States, see Zika Travel Information to learn about your destination.
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Diagnosis. Infection with Zika virus may be suspected based on symptoms of persons living in or visiting areas with Zika virus transmission and/or Aedes mosquito vectors. A diagnosis of Zika virus infection can only be confirmed by laboratory tests of blood or other body fluids, such as urine or semen.
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Bali has the type of mosquito that does spread Zika, but it has for decades. Webb said there was only one type of mosquito capable of spreading Zika virus -- the yellow fever mosquito -- which was prolific in Bali. "Not only is Zika present in Indonesia and Bali, but also dengue," Webb said.
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The Zika virus, first identified in Uganda in 1947, is transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, the same type of mosquito that carries dengue fever, yellow fever, and chikungunya virus. A mosquito bites an infected person and then passes those viruses to other people it bites.
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Zika does not naturally occur in the UK. Zika outbreaks have been reported in the Pacific region, South and Central America, the Caribbean, Africa, and parts of south and southeast Asia.
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Zika virus is transmitted to people primarily through the bite of an infected Aedes species mosquito (Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus). These are the same mosquitoes that spread dengue and chikungunya viruses.
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Both viruses have mutated. Ebola causes several symptoms such as fever, vomiting and excessive bleeding while Zika virus exhibits mild symptoms or none, since 80% of the cases show no symptoms. It is worth to mention that there is neither treatment nor vaccine for both Ebola and Zika virus.
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There is no treatment available for Zika virus infection or its associated diseases. Symptoms of Zika virus infection are usually mild. People with symptoms such as fever, rash, or arthralgia should get plenty of rest, drink fluids, and treat pain and fever with common medicines.