which bacteria are group b strep?
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Group B Streptococcus (GBS) is a type of gram-positive streptococcal bacteria also known as Streptococcus agalactiae. This type of bacteria (not to be confused with group A strep, which causes strep throat) is commonly found in the human body (this is termed colonization), and it usually does not cause any symptoms.
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GROUP G Normally present on the skin, in the mouth and throat, and in the intestines and genital tract, Group G strep (GGS) is most likely to lead to infection in alcoholics and in people who have cancer , diabetes mellitus , rheumatoid arthritis, and other conditions that suppress immune-system activity.
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Streptococcus pyogenes is one of the most frequent pathogens of humans. It is estimated that between 5-15% of normal individuals harbor the bacterium, usually in the respiratory tract, without signs of disease. As normal flora, S.
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Alpha Hemolytic Streptococcus. Viridans streptococci are a heterogeneous group of α-hemolytic and nonhemolytic streptococci that are constituents of the normal flora of the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts of infants, children, and adults. From: Infectious Diseases of the Fetus and Newborn (Seventh Edition), ...
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paracasei, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp. bulgaricus, Lactobacillus plantarum, and L. kefiranofaciens are predominant species.
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Gram-positive bacteria may be cocci or bacilli. (See figure How Bacteria Shape Up.) Some Gram-positive bacteria cause disease. Others normally occupy a particular site in the body, such as the skin.
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The bacteria may have come from the mother during birth or from another source. Other people that live with someone who has GBS bacteria, including other children, are not at risk of getting sick.
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Group B Streptococcus (group B strep, GBS) are bacteria that come and go naturally in the body. Most of the time the bacteria are not harmful, but they can cause serious illness in people of all ages. In fact, group B strep disease is a common cause of severe infection in newborns.
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Adults can also get group B strep infections, especially if they are 65 or older or already have health problems. Strep B can cause urinary tract infections, blood infections, skin infections and pneumonia in adults. Antibiotics are used to treat strep infections.
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Bacterial morphotypes in sputum Gram stain (×100, oil immersion field). Gram positive diplococci (lancet-shaped or football-shaped) are suggestive of Streptococcus pneumoniae (A). Cluster of Gram positive cocci are suggestive of Staphylococcus aureus (B).
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Strep throat is caused by streptococcal bacteria (strep) in the throat and often the tonsils. Symptoms include sudden severe sore throat, pain swallowing, a fever over 101oF, swollen tonsils and lymph nodes, and white or yellow spots or a reddened back of the throat.
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Group B Streptococcus (group B strep, GBS) is a type of bacteria often found in the urinary tract, digestive system, and reproductive tracts. The bacteria come and go from our bodies, so most people who have it don't know that they do. GBS usually doesn't cause health problems.
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['Testing pregnant women for GBS bacteria.', 'Giving antibiotics, during labor, to women at increased risk.']
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Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae and Moraxella catarrhalis are the most common bacterial pathogens in upper and lower respiratory tract infections. Streptococcus pyogenes is the predominant bacterial pathogen in pharyngitis and tonsillitis.
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The bacitracin susceptibility test is used to distinguish Group A streptococci, from other streptococci. When grown on blood agar, Group A streptococci are sensitive to (killed by) the antibiotic bacitracin.
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The group B strep test is a routine antenatal tests, and it involves taking a swab of the inside of the vagina. Your doctor or midwife will do this, or you may be able to do it yourself. The swab is taken at 35 to 37 weeks' pregnancy.
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Tonsillitis is most often caused by common viruses, but bacterial infections can also be the cause. The most common bacterium causing tonsillitis is Streptococcus pyogenes (group A streptococcus), the bacterium that causes strep throat. Other strains of strep and other bacteria also may cause tonsillitis.