what can ammonia do to fish?
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Ammonia is toxic to fish if allowed to accumulate in fish production systems. When ammonia accumulates to toxic levels, fish can not extract energy from feed efficiently. If the ammonia concentration gets high enough, the fish will become lethargic and eventually fall into a coma and die.
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Ammonia poisoning is a common fish disease in new aquariums, especially when immediately stocked to full capacity. ... The amount of ammonia present is usually accompanied by a rise in pH. As ammonia is a base, it is stabilized by acidic water. It can cause damage to the gills at a level as small as 0.25 mg/L.
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Ammonia. Goldfish with brown or black patches, or smudges, may have suffered ammonia burn but are healing. ... When ammonia levels fall, fish begin to recover and heal -- the discolored patches are signs of healing skin. In tanks with constantly high ammonia levels, though, the patches may never appear.
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Poor water quality Ammonia and nitrite are just two of many common problems that you might come across while caring for an aquarium and both can harm your fish. A number of things can lead to ammonia, such as fish waste, leftover food rotting at the bottom of the tank, and dead fish not being removed promptly.
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In most cases, tannic acid will have no harmful effects on your fish. While tannic acid might sound like some sort of scary compound that you don't want in your tank, it usually only leads to a slight pH change and some funky water color.
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Ammonia is also used as a refrigerant gas, for purification of water supplies, and in the manufacture of plastics, explosives, textiles, pesticides, dyes and other chemicals. It is found in many household and industrial-strength cleaning solutions.
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Exposure to high concentrations of ammonia in air causes immediate burning of the eyes, nose, throat and respiratory tract and can result in blindness, lung damage or death. Inhalation of lower concentrations can cause coughing, and nose and throat irritation.
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High levels of ammonia can buildup in your fish tank. This often occurs when a tank is newly set up or when too many new fish are added at the same time. Symptoms include red or purple gills and/or fish gasping for breath at the water surface. The ammonia level can be reduced by a neutralizer and by a 50% water change.
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It is postulated that one important toxic effect of ammonia/ammonium is an increased demand for maintenance energy, caused by the need to maintain ion gradients over the cytoplasmic membrane. The results also suggest that potassium ions can be used to detoxify ammonia/ammonium in animal cell cultivations.
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Ammonia is a base because it is accepting hydrogen ions from the water. The ammonium ion is its conjugate acid - it can release that hydrogen ion again to reform the ammonia. The water is acting as an acid, and its conjugate base is the hydroxide ion.
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Fish makes a very good natural fertilizer for nitrogen and trace minerals. In fact, it works so well that many Native American horticulturalists buried a fish at the base of each crop plant.
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Sulphate of Ammonia: Provides a rapid boost to flowering plants, shrubs and fruits. Can also green up a tired lawn. Promotes above the ground growth and rich green foliage.
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Ammonia has a very strong odor that is irritating and that you can smell when it is in the air at a level higher than 5 ppm. Therefore, you will probably smell ammonia before you are exposed to a concentration that may harm you.
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At low levels, ammonia burns the gills of your fish, placing them under incredible stress. As ammonia levels rise, it damages the brain and organs of your fish, until they eventually die. This process is known as nitrate poisoning.
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Ammonia, nitrites and nitrates are all byproducts of organic waste breaking down in an aquarium, and all are toxic at some level to your fish and plant life. ... This ammonia is very toxic to fish and is converted to nitrite by nitrifying bacteria.
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Skin or eye contact: Exposure to low concentrations of ammonia in air or solution may produce rapid skin or eye irritation. Higher concentrations of ammonia may cause severe injury and burns.
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Ammonia has been linked to a number of health problems, besides burning sensation in the scalp and damage. When it enters the cortex and swells the cuticle, it triggers significant moisture and protein loss which also caused pH imbalance.