what is the difference between forward and backward integration?
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Companies can integrate vertically in two ways: backward or forward. Backward integration occurs when a company decides to buy another company that makes an input product for the acquiring company's product. ... Forward integration occurs when a company decides to take control of the post-production process.
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For general reversible chemical equation: At equilibrium, the rate of forward reaction is equal to the rate of backward reaction.
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Forward kinematics uses joint angles (with known link lengths) to compute the tool position and orientation. Inverse kinematics uses tool position and orientation, to compute joint angles.
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An FX time option forward fixes the exchange rate between two currencies for an agreed period of time, whether it's days, months or years. You can utilise the rate at any given time before the option ends, regardless of the prevailing market rate on that day.
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Forward Slash: / A good way to remember the difference between a backslash and a forward slash is that a backslash leans backwards ( \ ), while a forward slash leans forward ( / ). In Windows, backslashes are used to separate directories in file paths (ex: C:\Program Files\Common Files\microsoft shared\).
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Pre-stack migration images better than post-stack migration. In both models, post-stack migration spends much less time than the corresponding pre-stack migration. For a complex model with large dips and strong lateral velocity variations, pre-stack migration images better than post-stack i ti th d migration method.
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Junior developers often get confused between the include and the forward methods of the RequestDispatcher. The key difference between the two is the fact that the forward method will close the output stream after it has been invoked, whereas the include method leaves the output stream open.
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RequestDispatcher methods The difference between the two methods is that the forward() method will close the output stream after it has been invoked, whereas the include() method leaves the output stream open. ... The forward() method sends the request to another resource.
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According to our text, vertical integrationexists when a company expands its operations oneof two ways: 1) “backward into an industry that produces inputs for its products,” or 2) “forward into an industry that uses, distributes, or sells its products.” Related diversificationexists when a company enters “a new ...
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The difference between the Gauss–Seidel and Jacobi methods is that the Jacobi method uses the values obtained from the previous step while the Gauss–Seidel method always applies the latest updated values during the iterative procedures, as demonstrated in Table 7.2.
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Futures and forwards are financial contracts which are very similar in nature but there exist a few important differences: Futures contracts are highly standardized whereas the terms of each forward contract can be privately negotiated. Futures are traded on an exchange whereas forwards are traded over-the-counter.
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4 Answers. The main difference is that when you use forward the control is transferred to the next servlet/jsp you are calling, while include retains the control with the current servlet, it just includes the processing done by the calling servlet/jsp(like doing any out. println or other processing).
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Difference between FDI and FII. FDI is an investment that a parent company makes in a foreign country. On the contrary, FII is an investment made by an investor in the markets of a foreign nation. ... While FIIs are short-term investments, the FDI's are long term investment.
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Some of the most well-known examples of backward integration include Apple Inc. and Carnegie Steel. Apple Inc. has employed a vertical integration strategy for decades.
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Swap Points. Swap Points (forward pips) are the difference in interest rates between transaction currencies. For example, when you buy a currency with high interest rate and roll it over on the next business day, you will receive swap points (profits).
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That's MIPS Assembly, one that I am not so experienced with, due to lack of hardware. But as far as I know, the ADD is adding a value, which can be an immediate, while the ADDI is explicitly adding an immediate. The difference should be, as you can see, that the immediate value in the first one is limited to 5 bits.
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Horizontal integration occurs when two firms who produce similar products merge. The firms must be at the same stage of production in the same industry. ... Lateral integration occurs when two firms in separate but similar industries merge.