what is the most important risk factor for coronary heart disease?
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The traditional risk factors for coronary artery disease are high LDL cholesterol, low HDL cholesterol, high blood pressure, family history, diabetes, smoking, being post-menopausal for women and being older than 45 for men, according to Fisher. Obesity may also be a risk factor.
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The effect of these modifiable risk factors can be reduced if you make lifestyle changes. non-modifiable risk factors are: age ethnic background family history of heart disease. The older you are, the more likely you are to develop coronary heart disease or to have a cardiac event (angina, heart attack or stroke).
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Controllable risk factors for heart disease include: Smoking. High LDL, or "bad"cholesterol, and low HDL, or "good"cholesterol. Uncontrolled high blood pressure.
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Lifestyle Risk Factors for Heart Disease. Making healthy changes to your lifestyle can help prevent and manage heart disease. Some factors that can affect heart health include depression, chronic stress, excess weight, physical inactivity, trouble sleeping, smoking, or substance use.
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About half of all Americans (47%) have at least 1 of 3 key risk factors for heart disease: high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and smoking. Some risk factors for heart disease cannot be controlled, such as your age or family history. But you can take steps to lower your risk by changing the factors you can control.
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Heart disease and stroke Though some of the contributing factors, such as age, race and family history, are out of our control, many of the lifestyle factors associated with heart disease are on the rise. For instance, the rise in obesity and inactivity is putting more and more Canadians at risk.
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What are modifiable risk factors for atherosclerosis? Diet, exercise level, elevated LDL-C, low HDL-C, smoking, stress, hypertension, abdominal obesity, inflammation.
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Control high blood pressure. About 67 million people in the U.S. have hypertension, or high blood pressure, making it the most common heart disease risk factor.
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Risk factors that can be changed include smoking, high cholesterol, elevated blood pressure, diabetes, physical inactivity, being overweight or obese, high-fat diet, excessive alcohol consumption and uncontrolled stress and anger. Learn more about the risk factors for heart disease.
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Four of the most prominent chronic diseases – cardiovascular diseases (CVD), cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and type 2 diabetes – are linked by common and preventable biological risk factors, notably high blood pressure, high blood cholesterol and overweight, and by related major behavioural risk factors ...
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['High blood pressure.', 'High cholesterol.', 'Diabetes.', 'Obesity.', 'Smoking and other tobacco use.', 'A family history of early heart disease.', 'Lack of exercise.', 'An unhealthy diet.']
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- Diet: saturated fat, cholesterol and lipoprotein levels. - High blood pressure: Should be sustained or will cause damage to artery walls. - Smoking: correlation and causation shown because chemicals in smoke physically damage artery linings. - Obesity - Increases risk of CVD + type II diabetes.
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['Stop smoking. Tobacco use is a major risk factor for heart disease. ... ', 'Control your blood pressure. High blood pressure puts stress on your heart and blood vessels. ... ', 'Control your cholesterol levels. ... ', 'Check for diabetes. ... ', 'Exercise. ... ', 'Eat a heart-healthy diet. ... ', 'Control your stress level.']
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['Increasing Age. The majority of people who die of coronary heart disease are 65 or older. ... ', 'Male gender. ... ', 'Heredity (including race) ... ', 'Tobacco smoke. ... ', 'High blood cholesterol. ... ', 'High blood pressure. ... ', 'Physical inactivity. ... ', 'Obesity and being overweight.']
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Risk Factor. Something that may increase a person's chance of developing a specific illness or disease; risk factors can be voluntary factors, such as lifestyle choices and behaviors (smoking, for example), or involuntary, such as heredity and environment.
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['Smoking.', 'High LDL, or "bad"cholesterol, and low HDL, or "good"cholesterol.', 'Uncontrolled high blood pressure.', 'Physical inactivity.', 'Obesity (having a BMI greater than 25)', 'Uncontrolled diabetes.', 'High C-reactive protein.', 'Uncontrolled stress, depression, and anger.']
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Heart attack risk factors include: Age. Men age 45 or older and women age 55 or older are more likely to have a heart attack than are younger men and women.