are anomie and strain theory the same?
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44) conceives of anomie as a social condition that promotes “the withdrawal of allegiance from social norms and high rates of deviance.” Thus, Messner reformulates anomie theory to argue that the pressure exerted by the condition of anomie explains the distribution of deviance across society, while the strain theory of ...
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Content theories focus on WHAT, while process theories focus on HOW human behaviour is motivated. Content theories are the earliest theories of motivation. Within the work environment they have had the greatest impact on management practice and policy, whilst within academic circles they are the least accepted.
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David Hume and Deriving an “Ought” from an “Is” ... You cannot, according to Hume, derive an “ought” from an “is,” at least without a supporting “ought” premise. So, deciding that you ought not punch someone because it would harm him presupposes that causing harm is bad or immoral.
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Analysis of variance, or ANOVA, is a statistical method that separates observed variance data into different components to use for additional tests. A one-way ANOVA is used for three or more groups of data, to gain information about the relationship between the dependent and independent variables.
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What are the distinguishing features of consequence-based ethical theories? Consequence-Based ethical theories shows what is correct or wrong with the given situation. It is said that the greater the desire, the greater it is right. Likwise, the more facts you have, the more correct it is.
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Abjure. To be abjured means to be banished from a wolf pack. The packmaster is the leader of the wolf pack while a lone wolf refers to both "a wolf that is not part of a pack" and "a person who avoids the company of others; a loner."
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To fade someone meant to punish, beat, or conquer another. This is part of a complete episode.
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In sociology, a normative definition views crime as deviant behavior that violates prevailing norms, or cultural standards prescribing how humans ought to behave normally. ... Criminology is the scientific study of the nature, extent, causes, and control of criminal behavior in both the individual and in society.
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The major difference between the two theories are that classical school is mainly based on free will and suggests that crime as a choice, whereas positivism criminology argues that crime is not a choice.
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The strain is directly proportional to the bending moment. As the value of the bending moment increases, the value of the strain also increases.
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Punishment, in excess of what is essential to deter people from violating the law, is unjustified. The theory of deterrence that has developed from the work of Hobbes, Beccaria, and Bentham relies on three individual components: severity, certainty, and celerity.
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Theory X – people dislike work, have little ambition, and are unwilling to take responsibility. Managers with this assumption motivate their people using a rigid "carrot and stick" approach, which rewards good performance and punishes poor performance.
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Theory-X assumptions are: (1) most people dislike work and will avoid it to the extent possible, therefore (2) they must be continually coerced, controlled, and threatened with punishment to get the work done, and that (3) they have little or no ambition, prefer to avoid responsibility, and choose security above ...
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A strain gauge works on the principle of electrical conductance and its dependence on the conductor's geometry. Whenever a conductor is stretched within the limits of its elasticity, it doesn't break but, gets narrower and longer.
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Background. Crank was inspired by the life of Ellen Hopkins's daughter, Cristal, who was addicted to meth. ... Although the novel is fiction and is only "loosely based" on Ellen Hopkins daughter's own story, it is according to Ellen Hopkins, 60% fact.
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There are several theories that model addiction: genetic theories, exposure theories (both biological and conditioning), and adaptation theories. To be successful, an addiction model must blend the multidimensional aspects of addiction.
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Anorexia and bulimia are both eating disorders that disrupt a person's diet and body image. Anorexia typically involves restricting food intake while bulimia involves eating large amounts of food during binges and compensating with behaviors like vomiting to reduce weight gain.