what is the relationship among genes dna and proteins quizlet?
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Describe the relationship between genes and proteins. Each gene tells the cell how to put together the building blocks for one specific protein. However, the gene (DNA) sits inside a different compartment of the cell (the nucleus) from the location of the cellular machines that make proteins (ribosomes).
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Atoms are the smallest particle of matter. Genes are segments of DNA that code for a specific protein responsible for a trait in a living thing. Since genes take up space (have volume) and have mass, they are considered matter. Thus, genes are made of atoms.
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Genes are made up of DNA or RNA while the DNA is made up of the long chain of polynucleotides with adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine bases in it. “A gene transfers information for a specific trait while the DNA transfers all the information for all the traits as well as to regulate gene expression.”
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DNA is the information molecule. It stores instructions for making other large molecules, called proteins. These instructions are stored inside each of your cells, distributed among 46 long structures called chromosomes. These chromosomes are made up of thousands of shorter segments of DNA, called genes.
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What is the relationship between these three structures? DNA is made up of proteins that are synthesized in the cell. Protein is composed of DNA that is stored in the cell. DNA controls the production of protein in the cell.
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Genes are monomers that are joined by hydrolysis to make DNA. Genes are proteins that bind molecules of DNA together to make amino acids. Genes are monomers that are joined by dehydration synthesis to make DNA.
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Genes are made of DNA, and so is the genome itself. A gene consists of enough DNA to code for one protein, and a genome is simply the sum total of an organism's DNA. DNA is long and skinny, capable of contorting like a circus performer when it winds into chromosomes.
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Genes are segments of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that contain the code for a specific protein that functions in one or more types of cells in the body. Chromosomes are structures within cells that contain a person's genes. ... A trait is any gene-determined characteristic and is often determined by more than one gene.
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Which sentence best describes the relationship between genes and chromosomes? Genes are found within chromosomes. Genes and chromosomes are the only things that form the nucleus. Several chromosomes make up one gene.
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Gene is a functional piece of DNA for a specific trait while alleles are a different variation of a gene. A gene makes a protein while alleles produce different phenotypes related to it. Gene is a single unit for one trait while the alleles occur in pairs.
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Cells are the basic building blocks of all living things, and genes can be found deep within cells. Genes are small sections of DNA that carry genetic information and instructions for making proteins, which help build and maintain the body1.
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A gene is the basic physical and functional unit of heredity. Genes are made up of DNA. Some genes act as instructions to make molecules called proteins.
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DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is the cell's genetic material, contained in chromosomes within the cell nucleus and mitochondria. ... A chromosome contains many genes. A gene is a segment of DNA that provides the code to construct a protein. The DNA molecule is a long, coiled double helix that resembles a spiral staircase.
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Genes are the units of heredity and are the instructions that make up the body's blueprint. They code for the proteins that determine virtually all of a person's characteristics.
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A gene is a sequence of nucleotides along a DNA strand - with 'start' and 'stop' codons and other regulatory elements - that specifies a sequence of amino acids that are linked together to form a protein.
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A chromosome contains many genes. A gene is a segment of DNA that provides the code to construct a protein. The DNA molecule is a long, coiled double helix that resembles a spiral staircase.
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Genes contain DNA. Which best expresses the relationship between genes and DNA? ... DNA fingerprinting.