what are md5 hash values?
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In cryptography, MD5 (Message-Digest algorithm 5) is a widely used cryptographic hash function with a 128-bit hash value. As an Internet standard (RFC 1321), MD5 has been employed in a wide variety of security applications, and is also commonly used to check the integrity of files.
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['Bit Strings – groups of on/off values. BYTE – 8 bit (1 byte) ... ', 'INTEGER – whole numbers (Considering byte size 8 bits) SINT – signed short integer (1 byte) ... ', 'REAL – floating point IEC 60559 (same as IEEE 754-2008) REAL – (4 byte) ... ', 'Duration. ... ', 'Date. ... ', 'Time of day. ... ', 'Date and time of Day. ... ', 'Character / Character string.']
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['English uppercase characters (A through Z)', 'English lowercase characters (a through z)', 'Base 10 digits (0 through 9)', 'Non-alphabetic characters (for example, !, $, #, %)', 'Complexity requirements are enforced when passwords are changed or created.']
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They are plain Wordlist dictionaries used to brute force WPA/WPA2 data captures with aircrack-ng. These are dictionaries that have been floating around for some time now and are here for you to practice with.
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['First, it gets the hash code of the key object, which is passed, and finds the bucket location.', 'If the correct bucket is found, it returns the value.', 'If no match is found, it returns null.']
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Check checksum value Microsoft provides a tool called File Checksum Integrity Verifier utility that you can use to check the checksum value of a file. Download and extract it. You will have to use it from the Command Prompt. Open Command Prompt and use the cd command to move to the folder you extracted the tool to.
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['bit (b) 1/8 of a byte. A single binary digit. ... ', 'byte (B) 8 bits. ... ', 'kilobyte (KB) 1,024 bytes. ... ', 'megabyte (MB) 1024 kilobytes. ... ', '37.5MB. The DNA information in a single sperm contains 37.5 MB worth of data.', 'gigabyte (GB) 1024 megabytes. ... ', 'terabyte (TB) 1024 gigabytes. ... ', '88TB. The size of the entire internet in 1997.']
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The user passwords are stored in a hashed format in a registry hive either as a LM hash or as a NTLM hash. This file can be found in %SystemRoot%/system32/config/SAM and is mounted on HKLM/SAM .
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['From the Start menu, select Programs or All Programs, then Accessories, and then Windows Explorer.', 'Right-click the file or folder you want to decrypt, and then click Properties.', 'On the General tab, click Advanced.', 'Clear the Encrypt contents to secure data checkbox, and then click OK.']
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['algorithm. analog. app. application. array.', 'backup. bandwidth. binary. bit. bite. bitmap. ... ', 'cache. caps lock. captcha. CD. CD-ROM. client. ... ', 'dashboard. data. data mining. database. debug. ... ', 'email. emoticon. encrypt. encryption. enter. ... ', 'FAQ (frequently asked questions) file. finder. firewall. firmware. ... ', 'gigabyte. graphics.', 'hack. hacker. hardware. home page. host.']
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HMAC stands for Keyed-Hashing for Message Authentication. It's a message authentication code obtained by running a cryptographic hash function (like MD5, SHA1, and SHA256) over the data (to be authenticated) and a shared secret key. ... They both use cryptographic keys. And they both employ hash functions.
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mkpasswd syntax --cryptsalt=N Use crypt() salt N, a positive number <= 4096. If random seeds are desired, specify a zero value (the default). --maxchars=N Generate passwords with at most N characters (default=10). --minchars=N Generate passwords with at least N characters (default=8).
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The values are stored in a plist file under ~/Library/Preferences (or ~/Library/Containers/.../ if sandboxed). You can find more information about it from Apple's documentation.
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Although originally designed as a cryptographic message authentication code algorithm for use on the internet, MD5 hashing is no longer considered reliable for use as a cryptographic checksum because researchers have demonstrated techniques capable of easily generating MD5 collisions on commercial off-the-shelf ...
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There are four main characteristics of a good hash function: 1) The hash value is fully determined by the data being hashed. 2) The hash function uses all the input data. 3) The hash function "uniformly" distributes the data across the entire set of possible hash values.
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Ethereum wallet addresses are in hex [0-9A-F]*. While the address itself is case-insensitive ( A is the same as a to the network), the case sensitivity is used as a (optional) checksum. It was built as an after-thought to an addressing scheme that lacked basic checksum validation.
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['sbyte vIn = 0;', 'byte[] vOut = BitConverter.GetBytes(vIn);']