what are the three ligaments of the knee?
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['Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). ... ', 'Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL). ... ', 'Medial collateral ligament (MCL). ... ', 'Lateral collateral ligament (LCL).']
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['Pivot Joints Move Side to Side. ... ', 'Hinge Joints Bend Your Limbs. ... ', 'Ball and Socket Joints Provide Rotation. ... ', 'Condyloid Joints Twist and Bend. ... ', 'Saddle Joints Have a Unique Shape. ... ', 'Gliding Joints Allow Smooth Motion.']
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['abdominals.', 'back muscles.', 'gluteal muscles.', 'quadriceps.', 'hamstrings.', 'calves.']
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Synovial joints are subdivided based on the shapes of the articulating surfaces of the bones that form each joint. The six types of synovial joints are pivot, hinge, condyloid, saddle, plane, and ball-and socket-joints (Figure 9.4. 3). Figure 9.4.
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The knee joins the thigh bone (femur) to the shin bone (tibia). The smaller bone that runs alongside the tibia (fibula) and the kneecap (patella) are the other bones that make the knee joint.
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A ligament is a fibrous connective tissue which attaches bone to bone, and usually serves to hold structures together and keep them stable.
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Ligaments in the Knee Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) - The ligament, located in the center of the knee, that controls rotation and forward movement of the tibia (shin bone). Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) - The ligament, located in the center of the knee, that controls backward movement of the tibia (shin bone).
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Knee pain can be divided into three major categories: Acute injury: such as a broken bone, torn ligament, or meniscal tear. Medical conditions: rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, infections. Chronic use/overuse conditions: osteoarthritis, chondromalacia, IT band syndrome, patellar syndromes, tendinitis, and bursitis.
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The MPFL is an extra-articular ligament that lies in layer 2, between the medial retinaculum superficially and the joint capsule on its deep surface. The vastus medialis obliquus (VMO) tendon lies superficially anteriorly and inserts onto the anterior third of the MPFL.
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Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is in the middle of the knee. It prevents the shin bone from sliding out in front of the thigh bone. Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) works with the ACL. It prevents the shin bone from sliding backwards under the femur.
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The ACL and PCL are intra-articular ligaments that are located within the joint capsule of the knee; the ACL functions primarily to restrict anterior movements of the tibia relative to the femur, while the PCL functions to restrict posterior movements of the tibia relative to the femur.
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The knee is the largest joint in the body, and one of the most easily injured. It is made up of four main things: bones, cartilage, ligaments, and tendons. Bones. Three bones meet to form your knee joint: your thighbone (femur), shinbone (tibia), and kneecap (patella).
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Your medial collateral ligament (MCL) is one of the ligaments inside your knee. It lies on the inner side of your knee joint, connecting your thigh bone (femur) to your shin bone (tibia). Along with the other ligaments in your knee, your MCL provides your knee with stability.
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Ligaments. The ankle joint is bound by the strong deltoid ligament and three lateral ligaments: the anterior talofibular ligament, the posterior talofibular ligament, and the calcaneofibular ligament.
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The muscles of the knee include the quadriceps, hamstrings, and the muscles of the calf. These muscles work in groups to flex, extend and stabilize the knee joint.
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['Gliding joints (or planar joints) – e.g. the carpals of the wrist.', 'Hinge joints – e.g. the elbow (between the humerus and the ulna) and knee.', 'Pivot joints – e.g the wrist.', 'Condyloid joints (or ellipsoidal joints) – e.g. the thumb (between the metacarpal and carpal)', 'Saddle joints – e.g. the shoulder and hip joints.']
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Knee Ligamentous laxity, or knee ligament laxity, means loose knee ligaments. It is a cause of chronic body pain characterised by loose ligaments.