will a pregnancy test show positive if you have an ectopic pregnancy?
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Since ectopic pregnancies still produce the hormone hCG, they'll register as a positive home pregnancy test. Women with ectopic pregnancies will also experience early pregnancy symptoms like sore breasts, nausea, spotting, and more.
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Symptoms and signs of ectopic pregnancy vary but include abdominal or pelvic pain, missed period, vaginal bleeding, and gastrointestinal or urinary symptoms as well as pressure or pain on defecation. Transvaginal sonography (TVS) is the method of choice for the diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy [2].
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How it's diagnosed. A pregnancy that's ectopic is usually diagnosed at about four to six weeks into pregnancy, typically through an ultrasound and blood tests to check the level of the hormone human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). A lower-than-normal increase in hGC levels may indicate an ectopic pregnancy.
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In rare cases, an ectopic pregnancy may be the cause of a false-negative test result. An ectopic pregnancy is when the embryo implants somewhere besides the uterus. This usually occurs in the fallopian tubes, but it can happen elsewhere in the body.
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Vaginal ultrasound An ectopic pregnancy is usually diagnosed by carrying out a transvaginal ultrasound scan. This involves inserting a small probe into your vagina. The probe is so small that it's easy to insert and you won't need a local anaesthetic.
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Early warning of ectopic pregnancy Often, the first warning signs of an ectopic pregnancy are light vaginal bleeding and pelvic pain. If blood leaks from the fallopian tube, you may feel shoulder pain or an urge to have a bowel movement.
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— Ectopic pregnancy is diagnosed if the ultrasound detects a fetal heart beat or an embryo that is outside of the uterus.
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Also, a woman with an ectopic pregnancy (in which the blastocyst implants outside the uterus) may not have detectable levels of hCG in her blood. Failure to detect an ectopic pregnancy can be dangerous. Thus, a woman should consult with a physician in conjunction with any pregnancy test, positive or negative.
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An ectopic pregnancy is likely if there are no signs of an embryo or fetus in the uterus as expected, but hCG levels are elevated or rising. Two or more blood tests of pregnancy hormone (human chorionic gonadotropin, or hCG) levels, taken 48 hours apart.
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Diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy Your GP will ask about your symptoms and medical history, and examine you. They'll offer you a pregnancy test. If your pregnancy test is negative, it's unlikely that your symptoms are being caused by an ectopic pregnancy.
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"If you do a pregnancy test before you miss your period, the result may be negative with a urine test but positive with a blood test." Early pregnancy tests aren't usually necessary, but they can make a difference for women at higher risk for miscarriage or ectopic pregnancy.
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Serious urinary tract infections (with high levels of WBC, RBC and nitrite) can occasionally cause a false positive pregnancy test result. Ectopic pregnancies typically produce lower levels of hCG than normal preganancies.
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If the ultrasound scan shows an empty uterus but the pregnancy test comes back positive, then it is likely you have an ectopic pregnancy. These signs may also indicate that you are in very early stages of pregnancy or that you have already miscarried.
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In the first few weeks, an ectopic pregnancy usually causes the same symptoms as a normal pregnancy, such as a missed menstrual period, fatigue, nausea, and sore breasts. The key signs of an ectopic pregnancy are: Pelvic or belly pain. It may be sharp on one side at first and then spread through your belly.
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Most ectopic pregnancies can be detected using a pelvic examination, ultrasound, and blood tests.
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An ectopic pregnancy is usually diagnosed by carrying out a transvaginal ultrasound scan. This involves inserting a small probe into your vagina.
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Signs and Symptoms Often, the first warning signs of an ectopic pregnancy are pain or vaginal bleeding. There might be pain in the pelvis, abdomen, or even the shoulder or neck (if blood from a ruptured ectopic pregnancy builds up and irritates certain nerves).