what causes high calcium levels in puppies?
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Why is having high calcium bad for my pet? High calcium levels may signal the presence of serious underlying disease including kidney failure, adrenal gland failure (called Addison's disease), a parathyroid gland tumor, and some types of cancer.
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Primary Hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is the 1st or 2nd most common cause of pathologic hypercalcemia in dogs. It is caused by an inappropriate secretion of parathyroid hormone (PTH) in the presence of ionized and total hypercalcemia (elevated calcium level) .
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MBD occurs when there's an improper balance of vitamins, minerals, and nutrients making up the reptile's bones. Key factors are too much phosphorous, and low calcium and low vitamin D3 which regulate calcium absorption. “If there's not enough calcium in the bones, the bones are not as strong as they should be …
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Large breed foods make it easy to make sure your dog is getting the right amount of calcium and phosphorus. Large puppy nutrition is all about controlling portion size and nutrient intake. Large breed food addresses the specific needs of bigger dogs by balancing nutrients to support healthy growth.
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Hypercalcemia is caused by: Overactive parathyroid glands (hyperparathyroidism). This most common cause of hypercalcemia can stem from a small, noncancerous (benign) tumor or enlargement of one or more of the four parathyroid glands. Cancer.
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If you have too much calcium in your blood, it may cause structural and functional damage in your kidneys. This can trigger symptoms such as excessive urination and fatigue.
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A leopard gecko with "metabolic bone disease" (MBD) from a total or relative calcium deficiency is the result of nutritional secondary hyperparathyroidism (NSHP). The most common clinical presentation is softened or "rubbery" bones where calcium has been removed in attempt to maintain blood concentrations.
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Potential increased health risks. Excessive calcium supplement intake has been associated with a higher risk of kidney and possibly an increased risk of cardiovascular disease and aggressive prostate cancer.
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['Primary hyperparathyroidism. This is the most common cause of high blood calcium levels. ... ', 'Malignancy (cancer). ... ', 'Thiazide diuretics. ... ', 'Kidney disease, also known as renal failure or chronic renal failure. ... ', 'Other rare causes, such as:']
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Chronic kidney disease (CKD) usually results in hypocalcemia, but prolonged hyperphosphatemia and low vitamin D levels lead to enhanced parathyroid hormone (PTH) secretion which can result in hypercalcemia.
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In addition to toxins, cabbage has a high content of calcium. If pregnant cattle are fed large quantities of cabbage, then they accumulate calcium and they may fail to maintain the blood-bone calcium balance once they give birth, resulting into milk fever attacks. Consumption of onions causes haemolytic anaemia too.
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Increased water intake can be a sign of many different conditions. Kidney failure, Diabetes mellitus, and Cushing's syndrome are the most common causes in senior dogs. Increased water consumption may also be seen with dehydration, however, this condition may be seen in dogs of all ages.
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The vet may give your dog a blood test to check her hormone levels. Dogs have higher levels of a hormone called relaxin when they're pregnant. If you don't take your dog to the vet until her 4th week of pregnancy, the doctor can feel your dog's belly to confirm puppies are on the way.
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A woman with hyperthyroidism, hypercalcemia, and a parathyroid adenoma is described. Various studies indicate that in hypothyroid subjects given an acute dose of calcium, the serum calcium levels remain elevated for longer periods than in control subjects. In part, this may be due to diminished bone uptake.
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Large breed puppies require special diets to avoid certain health risks, and large breed adult dogs require careful monitoring for signs of orthopedic disease, obesity, and bloat. ... Your vet can help you balance your dog's nutritional needs, while answering any further questions you may have about dog nutrition.
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Thiazides have several metabolic effects contributing to higher serum calcium levels, but increased renal tubular reabsorption of calcium resulting in reduced urine calcium excretion is the most likely cause (5,–7).
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Hyperthyroidism. Hyperthyroidism occurs when your dog's body produces too much of the thyroid hormone, increasing your dog's metabolic rate to dangerous levels. This disease is rare in dogs and is much more common in cats, but when it does affect dogs, it is usually serious.