how many countries are involved in the kyoto protocol?
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Currently, there are 192 Parties (191 States and 1 regional economic integration organization) to the Kyoto Protocol to the UNFCCC.
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Who belongs? The court has more than 120 member nations. But countries that are not members include the United States, China, India, Iraq, Libya, Yemen, Qatar and Israel. The U.S. signed the treaty during the Clinton administration, but Congress did not ratify it.
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Japan, New Zealand, and Russia have participated in Kyoto's first-round but have not taken on new targets in the second commitment period. Other developed countries without second-round targets are Canada (which withdrew from the Kyoto Protocol in 2012) and the United States (which has not ratified).
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As of October 2018, 186 states and the European Union are parties to the Convention. Haiti and the United States have signed the Convention but not ratified it.
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At the end of 2012 the commitments under the Kyoto Protocol will expire. ... Many argue that Kyoto's failure is due to deficiencies in the structure of the agreement, such as the exemption of developing countries from reductions requirements, or the lack of an effective emissions trading scheme.
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The headline results tell us that between 1990 and 2012 the original Kyoto Protocol parties reduced their CO2 emissions by 12.5%, which is well beyond the 2012 target of 4.7% (CO2 only, rather than greenhouse gases, and including Canada*). The Kyoto Protocol was therefore a huge success.
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Sign up for our newsletter The Kyoto Protocol covers six greenhouse gases: carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons and sulphur hexafluoride. Of these six gases, three are of primary concern because they are closely associated to human activities.
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Only 31 countries do not contain the letter "a" in their name. There are 195 countries in the world of which 193 countries are members of the United Nations.
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They recognise 193 countries. (Full list here). But they also have two permanent 'Observer States' which are the Vatican City and Palestine. This gives them rights to participate in the General Assembly, but with some limitations. So as a traveler, if we look at the UN list we can say there are 195 countries to visit.
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There are 193 members of the United Nations (and 2 non-member observer states: the Holy See (Vatican City) and Palestine). Therefore the number 195 is too often used to represent the number of countries in the world. There are 61 dependent areas, and six disputed territories.
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As of January 2020 the only countries with over 1% share of global emissions which have not ratified, and so are not parties, are Iran and Turkey.
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The 19 countries are Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Republic of Korea, Republic of South Africa, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States of America.
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President Donald Trump doubts that greenhouse gas emissions risk causing dangerous levels of global warming. Iran, Iraq, Angola and Libya – all among the 14-member Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (Opec) – and states torn by conflicts such as Yemen and South Sudan have not ratified the agreement.
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Clinton Administration Vice President Al Gore was a main participant in putting the Kyoto Protocol together in 1997. President Bill Clinton signed the agreement in November 1998, but the US Senate refused to ratify it, citing potential damage to the US economy required by compliance.
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Membership : 159 countries are currently members of the WTO. The following 24 countries are currently negotiating their WTO membership (by date of application). 31 accessions have been completed since the WTO was established in 1995.
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At present, the Movement has 120 Member States, 17 Observer Countries and 10 Observer organizations.
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['JAPAN (Climate Risk Index: 5.5) ... ', 'PHILIPPINES (Climate Risk Index: 11.17) ... ', 'GERMANY (Climate Risk Index: 13.83) ... ', 'MADAGASCAR (Climate Risk Index: 15.83) ... ', 'INDIA (Climate Risk Index: 18.17) ... ', 'SRI LANKA (Climate Risk Index: 19) ... ', 'KENYA (Climate Risk Index: 19.67) ... ', 'RUANDA (Climate Risk Index: 21.17)']