what are risk factors for cancer?
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['Risk Factors Section Menu. Age. Alcohol. Chronic Inflammation. Common Cancer Myths and Misconceptions. Diet. Hormones. Immunosuppression. Infectious Agents. Obesity. Sunlight. Tobacco.', 'Genetics.']
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Lifestyle risk factors. These diseases are often associated with genetic factors and other common, modifiable lifestyle risks, including obesity, physical inactivity, unhealthy diet, tobacco smoking, risky alcohol consumption, high blood pressure and high cholesterol.
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['Risk factors and disease burden.', 'Tobacco smoking.', 'Excessive alcohol consumption.', 'Abnormal blood lipids (dyslipidaemia)', 'Nutrition.', 'Insufficient physical activity.', 'Overweight and obesity Overweight and obesity - expand Overweight and obesity - collapse. Causes of overweight and obesity. Who is overweight?', 'High blood pressure.']
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['A sense of relief from uncertainty.', 'Reduce the risk of cancer by making certain lifestyle changes if you have a positive result.', 'In-depth knowledge about your cancer risk.', 'Information to help make informed medical and lifestyle decisions.']
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['Cardiovascular risk factors, including age, sex, high blood pressure and smoking status, were independently associated with cancer.', 'Those with a 10-year ASCVD risk of 20% or higher were more than three times as likely as those with 10-year ASCVD risk of 5% or lower to develop any type of cancer.']
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Risk factors Anything that increases a chance of developing a disease is called a risk factor . Risk factors can be caused by lifestyle factors or substances in a person's body or their environment. Some diseases are caused by an interaction between risk factors. Some risk factors have been proven to cause a disease.
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For the great majority of cancers, lifestyle factors and environmental exposures are the major risk factors.
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About 80% of lung cancer deaths are caused by smoking, and many others are caused by exposure to secondhand smoke. Smoking is clearly the strongest risk factor for lung cancer, but it often interacts with other factors. Smokers exposed to other known risk factors such as radon and asbestos are at an even higher risk.
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['obesity.', 'diets high in fat, sugar, and processed foods.', 'exposure to radiation.', 'smoking cigarettes or other tobacco products.', 'alcohol consumption.', 'certain medications.', 'pollution.', 'exposure to pesticides or industrial chemicals.']
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The risk of oral and oropharyngeal cancer is greatly increased by 2 factors: Tobacco use. Using tobacco, including cigarettes, cigars, pipes, chewing tobacco, and snuff, is the single largest risk factor for head and neck cancer. Eighty-five percent (85%) of head and neck cancer is linked to tobacco use.
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Non-modifiable cancer risk factors include genetics (e.g., genetic mutations), family history, age, gender, race and ethnicity. Modifiable cancer risk factors include health behaviors and lifestyle factors (e.g., tobacco and alcohol use, obesity).
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['Gallstones. This is the most common risk factor. ... ', 'Female gender. ... ', 'Older age. ... ', 'Ethnicity. ... ', 'Carcinogens. ... ', 'Obesity. ... ', 'Gallbladder polyps. ... ', 'Chronic typhoid and paratyphoid infection.']
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Shared risk factors and biological mechanisms possibly explain this relationship. Indeed, cardiovascular risk factors such as unhealthy diet, tobacco smoking, obesity, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension have been found to be associated with an increased cancer risk.
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You can avoid some risk factors by stopping risky behaviors. These include using tobacco and alcohol, being overweight, and getting multiple sunburns. Other risk factors cannot be avoided, such as getting older. Learn about the risk factors for certain types of cancer.
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['Fair skin. Anyone, regardless of skin color, can get skin cancer. ... ', 'A history of sunburns. ... ', 'Excessive sun exposure. ... ', 'Sunny or high-altitude climates. ... ', 'Moles. ... ', 'Precancerous skin lesions. ... ', 'A family history of skin cancer. ... ', 'A personal history of skin cancer.']
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['Getting older. ... ', 'Genetic mutations. ... ', 'Reproductive history. ... ', 'Having dense breasts. ... ', 'Personal history of breast cancer or certain non-cancerous breast diseases. ... ', 'Family history of breast cancer. ... ', 'Previous treatment using radiation therapy.']
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Many of the most important risk factors for breast cancer are beyond your control, such as age, family history, and medical history. However, there are some risk factors you can control, such as weight, physical activity, and alcohol consumption.