what is the function of dna vs rna?
206828
DNA and RNA perform different functions in humans. DNA is responsible for storing and transferring genetic information, while RNA directly codes for amino acids and acts as a messenger between DNA and ribosomes to make proteins.
409516
Nucleic acids are vital for cell functioning, and therefore for life. There are two types of nucleic acids, DNA and RNA. ... Nucleic acids thus control the information that makes every cell, and every organism, what it is.
640469
The main and only function of nucleic acids is to hold, protect, replicate, and express the genetic information carried by the cell i the form of proteins. Although, the RNA is a capable catalyst, and can catalyze cell reactions. Lipids are structural molecules that form the backbone of each cell.
103632
DNA is double-stranded, while RNA is single-stranded. RNA contains ribose as a sugar, while DNA contains deoxyribose. Also, three of the nitrogenous bases are the same in the two types (adenine, cytosine, and guanine), but DNA contains thymine while RNA contains uracil.
1411659
DNA is stable under alkaline conditions, while RNA is not stable. DNA and RNA perform different functions in humans. DNA is responsible for storing and transferring genetic information, while RNA directly codes for amino acids and acts as a messenger between DNA and ribosomes to make proteins.
569382
RNA Functions. The central dogma of molecular biology suggests that the primary role of RNA is to convert the information stored in DNA into proteins. ... Specifically, messenger RNA (mRNA) carries the protein blueprint from a cell's DNA to its ribosomes, which are the "machines" that drive protein synthesis.
271170
Unlike double-stranded DNA, RNA is a single-stranded molecule in many of its biological roles and consists of much shorter chains of nucleotides. ... While the sugar-phosphate "backbone" of DNA contains deoxyribose, RNA contains ribose instead.
664172
For the scenario of the RNA world, the solution is simple: RNA can both act as genetic material and functional material. An RNA gene instructed the synthesis of a corresponding ribozyme just via template-directed copying, the same way as it adopted in its replication.
1135624
Terms in this set (4) DNA is a polymer composed of nucleotides, whereas RNA is a polymer composed of nucleic acids. DNA contains uracil, whereas RNA contains thymine.
1408789
Nucleic acids are vital for cell functioning, and therefore for life. There are two types of nucleic acids, DNA and RNA. Together, they keep track of hereditary information in a cell so that the cell can maintain itself, grow, create offspring and perform any specialized functions it's meant to do.
880429
DNA contains the information to make proteins, which carry out all the functions and characteristics of living organisms. DNA carries all of the information for your physical characteristics, which are essentially determined by proteins. So, DNA contains the instructions for making a protein.
235679
Unlike DNA, RNA in biological cells is predominantly a single-stranded molecule. While DNA contains deoxyribose, RNA contains ribose, characterised by the presence of the 2'-hydroxyl group on the pentose ring (Figure 5). This hydroxyl group make RNA less stable than DNA because it is more susceptible to hydrolysis.
1086535
Both DNA and RNA are made from nucleotides, each containing a five-carbon sugar backbone, a phosphate group, and a nitrogen base. DNA provides the code for the cell 's activities, while RNA converts that code into proteins to carry out cellular functions.
89825
RNA is different from DNA is three ways: (1) the sugar in RNA is ribose not dioxyribose; (2) RNA is generally single-stranded and not double-stranded; and (3) RNA contains uracil in place of thymine.
1068226
Both deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) are composed of nucleotides. ... DNA contains the sugar deoxyribose, while RNA contains the sugar ribose. DNA contains the nitrogenous base thymine, while RNA contains the nitrogenous base uracil. The diagram below shows the structure of a DNA nucleotide.
349899
DNA- it stores all our hereditary information in the molecule. RNA- copy the DNA so it can be used to make proteins. If we didn't have nucleic acids food, air and information wouldn't get to the cell. If this were to happen the cell would die.
754605
Unlike double-stranded DNA, RNA is a single-stranded molecule in many of its biological roles and consists of much shorter chains of nucleotides. However, a single RNA molecule can, by complementary base pairing, form intrastrand double helixes, as in tRNA.