how do you find out if you have cervical cancer?
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['Bimanual pelvic examination. ... ', 'Pap test. ... ', 'HPV typing test. ... ', 'Colposcopy. ... ', 'Biopsy. ... ', 'Pelvic examination under anesthesia. ... ', 'X-ray. ... ', 'Computed tomography (CT or CAT) scan.']
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Symptoms of cervical cancer Cancer of the cervix often has no symptoms in its early stages. If you do have symptoms, the most common is abnormal vaginal bleeding, which can occur during or after sex, in between periods, or new bleeding after you have been through the menopause.
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Cervical dysplasia is when there are abnormal, or precancerous, cells in and around a woman's cervix. The vagina opens up into the cervix, which is the lower part of the uterus. Cervical dysplasia is detected by a pap test (pap smear). It is diagnosed with a biopsy.
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Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the cells of the cervix — the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. Various strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV), a sexually transmitted infection, play a role in causing most cervical cancer.
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Most women who have abnormal cervical screening test results do not have cervical cancer. Most have early cell changes that can be monitored (since they often go away on their own) or treated early (to prevent problems later).
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A Pap smear is used to screen for cervical cancer. The Pap smear is usually done in conjunction with a pelvic exam. In women older than age 30, the Pap test may be combined with a test for human papillomavirus (HPV) — a common sexually transmitted infection that can cause cervical cancer.
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Irregular bleeding Irregular vaginal bleeding is the most common symptom of invasive cervical cancer. The bleeding may occur between menstrual periods or after sex. Sometimes, it shows as blood-streaked vaginal discharge, which often gets dismissed as spotting.
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This occurs when the precancerous cells are left untreated and progress to invasive cervical cancer. At this point, people sometimes mistake common symptoms as being benign, such as irregular vaginal bleeding and vaginal discharge.
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An abnormal result means that cell changes were found on your cervix. This usually does not mean that you have cervical cancer. Abnormal changes on your cervix are likely caused by HPV. The changes may be minor (low-grade) or serious (high-grade).
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In fact, once cells in the cervix begin to undergo abnormal changes, it can take several years for the cells to grow into invasive cervical cancer. Many women experience precancerous changes in the cervix in their 20s and 30s, though the average woman with cervical cancer is diagnosed in her 50s.
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Your doctor might be able to diagnose HPV infection by looking at your warts. If genital warts aren't visible, you'll need one or more of the following tests: Vinegar (acetic acid) solution test. A vinegar solution applied to HPV-infected genital areas turns them white.
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Cervical cancer happens when cells change in a woman's cervix, which connects her uterus with her vagina. This cancer can affect the deeper tissues of her cervix and may spread to other parts of her body (metastasize), often the lungs, liver, bladder, vagina, and rectum.
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Most of the abnormal cells found during a Pap test are the result of a cervical or vaginal infection and are not cancerous. Abnormal Pap tests are very common. In fact, of the 3 million women with abnormal Pap tests each year, less than 1% (13,240 cases) will be diagnosed with cervical cancer.
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Turaka says the most common cervical cancer symptom is abnormal vaginal bleeding, which typically occurs after the cancer has spread to nearby tissue. Although women often think bleeding is normal spotting, it's important to see your doctor if you experience: Bleeding between menstrual periods.
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HPV is the virus that can cause cervical cancer. A Pap smear is often performed at the same time as tests for other sexually transmitted infections (STIs), such as HIV. However, a Pap smear doesn't test for HIV.
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The doctor may start by asking about your personal and family medical history and do a physical exam. The doctor also may order lab tests, imaging tests (scans), or other tests or procedures. You may also need a biopsy, which is often the only way to tell for sure if you have cancer.
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Examples of symptoms associated with cervical cancer include: abnormal bleeding, such as bleeding between menstrual periods, after sex, after a pelvic exam, or after menopause. discharge that's unusual in amount, color, consistency, or smell.