how long can you be infected with hiv without knowing?
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But that doesn't mean the virus is gone. It can take as long as 10 years for other symptoms to show up. During this time, if your HIV infection is untreated, the virus is still active and infecting new cells in your body. After up to 10 years with an untreated HIV infection, the virus has damaged your immune system.
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Early HIV symptoms generally arise within one to two months after transmission, although they can arrive as soon as two weeks after exposure, according to HIV.gov. Moreover, some people may experience no early symptoms after they've contracted HIV.
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Within two to four weeks after infection, you may experience flu-like symptoms such as fatigue, fever, sore throat, swollen lymph nodes, headache, loss of appetite or skin rash. During this period, the immune system is learning to recognize HIV. Primary infection refers to the time when you're first infected with HIV.
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According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) , primary HIV symptoms may show up two to four weeks after initial exposure. Symptoms can continue for up to several weeks. However, some people may exhibit the symptoms only for a few days.
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Almost all persons develop antibodies within 2 to 12 weeks, but it can take up to 6 months after infection. A positive result means antibodies to HIV were found in your body. This means you have HIV infection. You are infected for life and can spread HIV to others.
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The body can take up to three months to produce these antibodies. Most people will have enough antibodies to test positive within three to 12 weeks after contracting HIV. At 12 weeks, or three months, 97 percent of people have enough antibodies for an accurate test result.
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Some people have HIV for years before they know they have it. According to HIV.gov, symptoms of HIV may not appear for a decade or longer. This doesn't mean that cases of HIV without symptoms are less serious. Also, a person who doesn't experience symptoms could still transmit HIV to others.
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Without treatment, it takes about 10 years from infection to the development of Aids - acquired immune deficiency syndrome. It is then that "opportunistic infections", ones a healthy immune system could fight off, become deadly.
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Most people infected with HIV experience a short, flu-like illness that occurs 2-6 weeks after infection. After this, HIV may not cause any symptoms for several years.
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The only way to tell if a person has HIV is through the HIV Antibody Test, which detects the presence of antibodies produced by the body in response to the HIV virus. It can take up to three months for antibodies to be developed.
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Incubation period of HIV The period from infection to the primary seroconversion illness is usually 1 to 4. weeks.
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For the majority of people, HIV testing will be accurate at four to six weeks after possible infection. However, for some people it may take longer — up to three months — for detectable antibodies to develop.
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People who have the HIV virus and do not seek treatment will generally develop stage 3, AIDS, within 2 to 15 years after infection. After a diagnosis of AIDS, people who do not have treatment typically survive for 3 years.
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If you do get symptoms, these usually appear between 1 and 3 weeks after having unprotected sex with an infected person. For some people they don't develop until many months later.
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Most people develop detectable antibodies within 6 weeks of infection; 97% respond within 3 months (1). Conservatively speaking, a result obtained today is only a reliable indicator of one's HIV status 3 months ago (the so-called “window period”).
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Within 2 to 4 weeks after infection with HIV, about two-thirds of people will have a flu-like illness. This is the body's natural response to HIV infection. Flu-like symptoms can include: Fever.
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If you take PEP you'll need to test before and after to ensure it has worked. If the time to take PEP has passed, then most modern HIV tests are now able to detect HIV from around four weeks after exposure.