what is the north and south pole called?
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Both the Arctic (North Pole) and the Antarctic (South Pole) are cold because they don't get any direct sunlight.
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True north is a fixed point on the globe. Magnetic north is quite different. Magnetic north is the direction that a compass needle points to as it aligns with the Earth's magnetic field. ... Here at Greenwich, the magnetic North Pole has been positioned slightly to the west of true north for hundreds of years.
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Besides location, another major difference between the two poles is that “the South Pole has Antarctica as a land mass, while the North Pole is located in the Arctic Ocean,” Urban said. Antarctica is the fifth-largest continent and has an ice sheet that contains 60 percent of Earth's fresh water.
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Getting to the geographic North Pole is roughly 2,291 miles over land and 1233.64 miles over sea. That's (2,291/35) + (1233.64/4.41) = 345.19 hours. Based on our assumptions, that's 19 days, 4 hours, 15 minutes.
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The end that faces the north is called the north-seeking pole, or north pole, of the magnet. The other end is called the south pole. When two magnets are brought together, the opposite poles will attract one another, but the like poles will repel one another. This is similar to electric charges.
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Geographic north (also called “true north”) is the direction towards the fixed point we call the North Pole. Magnetic north is the direction towards the north magnetic pole, which is a wandering point where the Earth's magnetic field goes vertically down into the planet.
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The geographic North Pole is the northern point of the Earth's axis of rotation. The North Pole is found in the Arctic Ocean, on constantly shifting pieces of sea ice. ... The North Pole sits in the middle of the Arctic Ocean, on water that is almost always covered with ice. The ice is about 2-3 meters (6-10 feet) thick.
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Circles of latitude are often used as boundaries between countries or regions. The five major circles of latitude are, starting from the North Pole and finishing at the South Pole; the Arctic Circle, the Tropic of Cancer, the Equator, the Tropic of Capricorn and the Antarctic Circle.
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The parallel circles from the equator to the north and south poles are termed as parallels of latitude. As opposed, the lines of reference, running from the two poles is known as meridians of longitude. ... The parallels of latitude are of unequal length, whereas the meridians of longitude are of equal length.
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We often refer to the direction of the Earth's South Pole as the true south or the true solar south, while the direction of the magnetic south pole is referred to as the Magnetic South. In the solar energy-related industry, accurately locating the true south means a lot to the solar PV system.
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The ice on the North Pole is in the form of a floating polar ice cap, whereas the ice on the South Pole is mainly in the form of an ice sheet on top of the continent of Antarctica.
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True north is a fixed point on the globe. Magnetic north is quite different. Magnetic north is the direction that a compass needle points to as it aligns with the Earth's magnetic field. What is interesting is that the magnetic North Pole shifts and changes over time in response to changes in the Earth's magnetic core.
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equator: an imaginary line that circles the globe half way between the North and South Poles. It is the zero degrees latitude.
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The auroras in Earth's Northern Hemisphere are called the aurora borealis. Their southern counterpart, which light up the Antarctic skies in the Southern Hemisphere, are known as the aurora australis.
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Powered by The Equator, or line of 0 degrees latitude, divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern hemispheres. The Northern Hemisphere contains North America, the northern part of South America, Europe, the northern two-thirds of Africa, and most of Asia.
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NO. The axis of the earth is just an imaginary line that run from its north pole to the south pole. And the earth revolves around it. ... The Earth revolves around its (North-South) axis every 24 hours, and also orbits the Sun - completing one revolution in a year.
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['The similarities are that they both contain a lot of ice, and it gets extremely cold. ... ', 'The North Pole has the northern light, the South Pole the southern light.', 'But the differences will tell you even more.', 'The South Pole is a continent, the North Pole a frozen sea.']