how many cm does your water break at?
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If your amniotic membrane ruptures -- or your "water breaks" -- the contractions may get much stronger. When the cervix dilates from 8 to 10 centimeters (called the Transition Phase), contractions are 2 to 3 minutes apart and last about 1 minute. You may feel pressure on your rectum and your backache may feel worse.
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Also call the doctor if your water breaks, you experience any bleeding or bright red discharge (not brown or pinkish), or if you experience blurred or double vision, a severe headache or sudden swelling.
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Once the cervix has reached 10 cm, it is time to push the baby out. Contractions continue but also produce a strong urge to push. This urge might feel like an intense need to have a bowel movement. This stage can last anywhere from a few minutes to a few hours.
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The term “water breaking” refers to the breaking of the amniotic sac, which surrounds the fetus and contains amniotic fluid. When this sac breaks, the amniotic fluid is released. Although many people associate the water breaking with a sudden and unmistakable gush of fluids, this is often not the case.
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The active phase. After your cervix dilates to around 3 cm (1 inch), you will enter the active phase of labour, where things really start to get rolling. For the next few hours, your contractions will be strong, painful, and regular. Unlike the early phase, you may no longer be able to talk through these contractions.
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At this point, your cervix will be dilated 3-10 centimeters. (Dilating 1 cm/hr is textbook, but like in early labor, it's different for every woman.) If you're opting for an epidural, the time is…now!
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After your water breaks, contractions usually follow within 12 to 24 hours, if they're not underway already. However, in some cases, women have their water break before their bodies are ready to start the labour process. Premature rupture of the membranes (PROM) usually requires induction to get things moving.
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During active labor, your cervix will dilate from 6 centimeters (cm) to 10 cm. Your contractions will become stronger, closer together and regular.
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The second stage of labor begins when your cervix is fully dilated at 10 centimeters. This stage continues until your baby passes through the birth canal, vagina, and is born.
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The second stage of labor starts after your cervix has dilated (opened) to 10 centimeters (about 4 inches), and it continues until your baby finishes moving through your vagina and is born. During this time, you will push or bear down (like you do when you have a bowel movement) to help your baby come out.
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This research shows that with proper care, waiting for up to 48-72 hours after the water breaks does not increase the risk of infection or death to babies who are born to mothers who meet certain criteria.
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Measured in centimeters (cm) from 0 to 10, dilation tells you how far the cervix has opened. Dilation may begin slowly, without apparent contractions, in the days or weeks before birth. Once active labor begins, the cervix dilates to 10 cm. You will not feel dilation, but your doctor will measure it.
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During the natural process of labor, the water breaks when the baby's head puts pressure on the amniotic sac, causing it to rupture. Women will notice either a gush or a trickle of water coming out of the vagina.
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5. Cramps. Your tummy may feel all tight and churned up, similar to what you experience before periods. Though these may not be the actual contractions, however, this cramping may be an indication that your water may break anytime soon.
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Some women will wait for hours after the waters break before they feel any contractions. Some will even wait for days. In most cases contractions will start within 24-48 hours after waters breaking. In some situations, contractions might not begin or are very irregular and spaced out.
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When should I go to the hospital or call my health care provider? Your contractions have been 5 minutes apart or less for at least 1 hour. If several contractions are so painful you cannot walk or talk during one. Your bag of waters breaks.
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Your water breaking probably won't come as a flood of liquid, but rather a slow trickle (or a small gush) of colorless, odorless amniotic fluid. It sometimes has a sweet smell.