can blood pressure medicine lower potassium?
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Yes, some diuretics — also called water pills — decrease potassium in the blood. Diuretics are commonly used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). They lower blood pressure by helping your body eliminate sodium and water through your urine.
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Grapefruit can lower blood pressure The effect on blood pressure may be due to grapefruit's high potassium levels. Potassium neutralizes the negative effects of sodium. (Here are 15 foods that are high in potassium.) But again, don't eat grapefruit if you are already taking a blood-pressure lowering drug.
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Two of the major classes, thiazide diuretics and loop diuretics, tend to lower potassium levels in the blood. But drugs in the other class, potassium-sparing diuretics, tend to raise potassium levels in the blood. Examples of these include spironolactone (Aldactone, generic) and triamterene (Dyrenium, generic).
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Low potassium is associated with a risk of high blood pressure, heart disease, stroke, arthritis, cancer, digestive disorders, and infertility. For people with low potassium, doctors sometimes recommend improved diets -- or potassium supplements -- to prevent or treat some of these conditions.
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The main classes are: diuretics (e.g., hydrochlorothiazide, furosemide): This class of medications works by increasing the amount of urine your body produces. This causes the body to lose salt and water, which decreases the volume of the blood, leading to lower blood pressure.
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Answer From Sheldon G. Sheps, M.D. If you're overweight, losing even 5 pounds (2.3 kilograms) can lower your blood pressure. As you slim down, it may be possible to reduce your dose of blood pressure medication — or stop taking your blood pressure medication completely.
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Potassium chloride is used to prevent or to treat low blood levels of potassium (hypokalemia). Potassium levels can be low as a result of a disease or from taking certain medicines, or after a prolonged illness with diarrhea or vomiting.
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Medications to treat high blood pressure Diuretics, sometimes called water pills, are medications that act on your kidneys to help your body eliminate sodium and water, reducing blood volume. Thiazide diuretics are often the first, but not the only, choice in high blood pressure medications.
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Blood pressure drugs could cause lower levels of sodium, potassium.
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Calcium channel blockers are drugs used to lower blood pressure. They work by slowing the movement of calcium into the cells of the heart and blood vessel walls, which makes it easier for the heart to pump and widens blood vessels. As a result, the heart doesn't have to work as hard, and blood pressure lowers.
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Medications for high blood pressure: Ginkgo may lower blood pressure, so taking it with blood pressure medications may cause blood pressure to drop too low. There has been a report of an interaction between ginkgo and nifedipine (Procardia), a calcium channel blocker used for blood pressure and heart rhythm problems.
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Insulin might decrease potassium levels in the body. Large amounts of apple cider vinegar might also decrease potassium levels in the body. Taking apple cider vinegar along with insulin might cause potassium levels in the body to be too low. Avoid taking large amounts of apple cider vinegar if you take insulin.
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All blood pressure medications lower your blood pressure, but drugs like beta-blockers and calcium channel blockers also lower heart rate. And some, like diuretics, lower fluid levels in the body and can decrease edema (swelling).
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High blood potassium is another possible complication of treatment with an ACE inhibitor due to its effect on aldosterone. Suppression of angiotensin II leads to a decrease in aldosterone levels. Since aldosterone is responsible for increasing the excretion of potassium, ACE inhibitors can cause retention of potassium.
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NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs). NSAIDs like ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil) and naproxen (Aleve) may also raise potassium levels by causing the kidneys to hold onto potassium.
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The combination of losartan and HCTZ reduces blood pressure better than either drug alone. Losartan increases potassium levels while HCTZ reduces potassium levels; the combination of both drugs has less effect on potassium levels. The FDA approved Hyzaar in April 1995.
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Blood pressure medicines work in different ways to lower blood pressure. Some remove extra fluid and salt from the body. Others slow down the heartbeat or relax and widen blood vessels.