what are the similarities and differences between prokaryotes and eukaryotes?
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Like a prokaryotic cell, a eukaryotic cell has a plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and ribosomes, but a eukaryotic cell is typically larger than a prokaryotic cell, has a true nucleus (meaning its DNA is surrounded by a membrane), and has other membrane-bound organelles that allow for compartmentalization of functions.
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Prokaryotic cells are much smaller and much simpler than eukaryotic ones. They have no true membrane bound nucleus and no other membrane bound organelles. They also have a cell wall, smaller ribosomes and may have other features.
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Yes, Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic flagella differ in their structures. ... Prokaryotic flagella are formed of flagellin protein while Eukaryotic flagella are formed of tubulin protein. Prokaryotic flagella are smaller in size and narrower while Eukaryotic flagella are larger in size and thicker.
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The cells of all prokaryotes and eukaryotes possess two basic features: a plasma membrane, also called a cell membrane, and cytoplasm. However, the cells of prokaryotes are simpler than those of eukaryotes. For example, prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus, while eukaryotic cells have a nucleus.
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Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have structures in common. All cells have a plasma membrane, ribosomes, cytoplasm, and DNA.
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Eukaryotes may also be single-celled. Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have structures in common. All cells have a plasma membrane, ribosomes, cytoplasm, and DNA.
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The primary distinction between these two types of organisms is that eukaryotic cells have a membrane-bound nucleus and prokaryotic cells do not. The nucleus is where eukaryotes store their genetic information. ... Prokaryotes, on the other hand, have no membrane-bound organelles.
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Prokaryotic cells are very simple, compared to eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus nor any membrane bound organelles. In contrast, eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.
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Similarities Between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Replication Both the replication processes occur before nuclear division. The DNA involved in both processes are double-stranded. The replication occurs in 5' to 3' direction. The single-strand binding proteins stabilizes the unwound DNA.
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Animals, plants, fungi, and protists are eukaryotes. ... Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have structures in common. All cells have a plasma membrane, ribosomes, cytoplasm, and DNA. The plasma membrane, or cell membrane, is the phospholipid layer that surrounds the cell and protects it from the outside environment.
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How are eukaryotic cells different from prokaryotic cells? Eukaryotic cells have nuclei: prokaryotic cells don't. Diffusion is the natural movement of molecules from: areas of high concentration to areas to areas of low concentration.
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Comparing prokaryotes and eukaryotes The primary distinction between these two types of organisms is that eukaryotic cells have a membrane-bound nucleus and prokaryotic cells do not. ... Prokaryotes, on the other hand, have no membrane-bound organelles. Another important difference is the DNA structure.
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In contrast to prokaryotic cells, eukaryotic cells are highly organized. Bacteria and Archaea are prokaryotes, while all other living organisms are eukaryotes. Amoebae are eukaryotes whose bodies most often consist of a single cell.
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Prokaryotic Cells. Unlike eukaryotic cells, prokaryote cells lack membrane-bound organelles. However, whereas prokaryote cells are less structurally complex than eukaryotes, they are more chemically complex, since all of the prokaryote cell's biomolecules are floating around together.
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Following are the substantial difference between Prokaryotic Cells and Eukaryotic Cell: ... Organelles like mitochondria, ribosomes, Golgi body, endoplasmic reticulum, cell wall, chloroplast, etc. are absent in prokaryotic cells, while these organelles are found in eukaryotic organisms.
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The primary distinction between these two types of organisms is that eukaryotic cells have a membrane-bound nucleus and prokaryotic cells do not. The nucleus is where eukaryotes store their genetic information.
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Prokaryotic cells are much smaller than eukaryotic cells, have no nucleus, and lack organelles. All prokaryotic cells are encased by a cell wall. Many also have a capsule or slime layer made of polysaccharide.