are adhd and narcolepsy related?
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The presence of ADHD symptoms in children and adolescents with narcolepsy were found to be about two-fold higher than in controls [9]. Retrospectively, adults with narcolepsy had been found to have a much greater likelihood of having a diagnosis of ADHD in childhood compared to controls [11].
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Nuvigil is also used to treat excessive sleepiness caused by sleep apnea or shift work sleep disorder. Adderall is also used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Nuvigil and Adderall belong to different drug classes. Nuvigil is a wakefulness-promoting agent and Adderall is an amphetamine.
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OCD and ADHD. It is not uncommon for someone to have both ADHD and OCD. Since the presenting behaviors might look the same, it is important to know whether both problems exist. For reasons that are not known, stimulant medications may exacerbate an existing case of OCD.
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Answer: Autism spectrum disorder and ADHD are related in several ways. ADHD is not on the autism spectrum, but they have some of the same symptoms.
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It's normal for children to occasionally forget their homework, daydream during class, act without thinking, or get fidgety at the dinner table. But inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity are also signs of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), sometimes known as attention deficit disorder or ADD.
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People with narcolepsy often report having vivid, bizarre, or disturbing dreams. These dreams can seem very life-like and hard to distinguish from reality. Vivid dreams in narcolepsy may be related to differences in rapid eye movement (REM) sleep.
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These may include: Stimulants, such as methylphenidate (Ritalin) or modafinil (Provigil) Antidepressants, such as fluoxetine (Prozac), citalopram (Celexa), paroxetine (Paxil), sertraline (Zoloft) Sodium oxybate (Xyrem) is used to treat excessive daytime sleepiness associated with narcolepsy.
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Symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) often co-occur. The DSM-IV had specified that an ASD diagnosis is an exclusion criterion for ADHD, thereby limiting research of this common clinical co-occurrence.
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['Excessive daytime sleepiness. The primary symptom of narcolepsy is excessive daytime sleepiness. ... ', 'Hallucinations. Some patients with narcolepsy have vivid hallucinations at sleep onset. ... ', 'Sleep paralysis. ... ', 'Disturbed nighttime sleep. ... ', 'Memory problems. ... ', 'Sudden loss in muscle tone (cataplexy)']
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As noted, Adderall is typically not prescribed for anxiety, however, the drug might be prescribed for people with anxiety when the disorder co-occurs with ADHD or narcolepsy. In some cases, ADHD or narcolepsy can have effects that lead to anxiety.
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The analysis, published online Nov. 23 in Pediatrics, found that children given stimulant medications for ADHD sometimes developed problems falling asleep and staying asleep. The medications -- which include drugs like Ritalin, Concerta and Adderall -- already list sleep problems as a potential side effect.
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For Children While an older study found that high doses of caffeine (600 milligrams) every day helped control hyperactivity symptoms in children, there were many side effects. Kids with ADHD generally have more sleep problems and have trouble staying alert during the day.
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These are a Predominantly Inattentive Type (ADHD-PI), a Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Type (ADHD-PH), and a Combined Type (ADHD-C) for those with both inattentive and hyperactive/impulsive symptoms. The subtype classification system for ADHD is used extensively by clinicians and researchers.
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Narcolepsy is a neurological disorder that affects your ability to wake and sleep. People with narcolepsy have excessive, uncontrollable daytime sleepiness. They may also suddenly fall asleep at any time, during any type of activity.
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So, what's the difference between ADHD and an LD? An LD makes it difficult to acquire specific skills such as reading skills or math skills. By contrast, ADHD impacts more global skills and executive functions like the ability to focus, the ability to control emotions, and the ability to control impulsive behaviour.
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ADHD is among the most thoroughly medically-researched and documented psychiatric disorders. ADHD qualifies as a disability under the Other Health Impairment (OHI) category of special-education law and as a disability under Section 504.
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However, one estimate is that narcolepsy occurs in slightly less than one in every 100,000 children. The symptoms of narcolepsy have been reported in children as young as five or six, but it is often not diagnosed until adolescence or later. Narcolepsy affects an equal number of boys and girls.