what are the error in chain surveying?
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Errors in Chain Surveying – Types and Causes. The errors formed in chaining can be either cumulative error and compensating error. The errors can be considered either as a negative value or positive value depending on whether the result is a higher value or smaller value.
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Zero error is defined as the condition where a measuring instrument registers a reading when there should not be any reading. In case of vernier calipers it occurs when a zero on main scale does not coincide with a zero on vernier scale.
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['One party is mistaken as to a term of the contract, and would not have entered the contract but for this mistake.', 'The mistake is known or reasonably ought to be known to the other party.']
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Uncertainty is the 'range of values' where the true value or actual location of the measurement results (UUC) lie, while the Error is the 'exact result' of the difference between the UUC and STD which shows how accurate the measurement result is by showing the actual distance to the true (STD) value.
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Put ego aside, and honestly evaluate the situation, as objectively as possible. Apologize, and let them know that you acknowledge an error was made. Being truthful is important in a case like this. Let your customer know that you are working to fix the mistake, and how long it will likely take to be resolved.
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Error is usually unintentional and could be cause by different factors such as incompetence and the level of workload of the person involved in the transactions. Fraud on the other hand is an intentional act to misstate the amounts in the financial statements to conceal or hide a wrong act or doing.
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What is Mean Error? The mean error is an informal term that usually refers to the average of all the errors in a set. An “error” in this context is an uncertainty in a measurement, or the difference between the measured value and true/correct value.
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Book error - an error has occurred during testing. It may be that: • The absorbent tip was not kept pointing downwards or the test was not laid flat after urine was applied. Too much or too little urine was applied. You should test again using a new test taking care to follow the instructions.
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Error -- subtract the theoretical value (usually the number the professor has as the target value) from your experimental data point. Percent error -- take the absolute value of the error divided by the theoretical value, then multiply by 100.
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Book Error - an error has occurred during testing. It may be that: The Absorbent Sampler was not kept pointing downwards or the test was not laid flat after urine was applied. Too much or too little urine was applied. You should test again using a new test taking care to follow the instructions.
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All plotting of control stations should be done to an accuracy of 0.2 mm and, when plotted, the lengths between the stations should be scaled from the plan and checked against their ground values. Following this, all the survey lines from which detail is to be located are constructed on the survey plan.
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Measurements made by viewing the position of some marker relative to something to be measured are subject to parallax error if the marker is some distance away from the object of measurement and not viewed from the correct position.
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Mistakes are errors in choosing an objective or specifying a method of achieving it whereas slips are errors in carrying out an intended method for reaching an objective (Sternberg 1996). ... In other words, you choose a wrong method for achieving your objective.
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Percent error is used when comparing an experimental result E with a theoretical value T that is accepted as the "correct" value. Often, fractional or relative uncertainty is used to quantitatively express the precision of a measurement.
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['BASIC PRINCIPLES IN SURVEYING.', 'PRINCIPLE OF WORKING FROM WHOLE TO PART.', 'IMPORTANCE OF SCIENTIFIC HONESTY.', 'CHECK ON MEASUREMENTS.', 'ACCURACY AND PRECISION.', 'Horizontal Distance Measurement.']
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Defining Error and Bias In survey research, error can be defined as any difference between the average values that were obtained through a study and the true average values of the population being targeted. ... Whereas error makes up all flaws in a study's results, bias refers only to error that is systematic in nature.
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If you are experiencing error codes during the early stages of an attempted BP measurement, it is most likely due to a blocked hose or a leak in the hose, connector or cuff. Check for any leaks by listening closely to the hose, connector and cuffs and also make sure you, or the patient, are not stepping on the hose!