what causes sore throat for months?
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A sore throat is considered chronic when it lasts for more than three months. Typical factors that can cause a long-lasting sore throat include allergies, acid reflux, environmental irritants, dry air and strained vocal cords. Occasionally a more serious condition, such as a tumor or HIV, can cause a sore throat.
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Inflamed tonsils Signs and symptoms of tonsillitis include swollen tonsils, sore throat, difficulty swallowing and tender lymph nodes on the sides of the neck. Most cases of tonsillitis are caused by infection with a common virus, but bacterial infections also may cause tonsillitis.
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A sore or scratchy throat may be caused by a number of things: nicotine, propylene glycol, flavorings, or even the coil used in the atomizer. Some coils used in vaping are nickel-based, and it's not uncommon for users to discover they have an allergy to nickel.
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So, if your sore throat is due to a cold caused by a virus — and not strep throat, which is caused by bacteria — taking antibiotics is not an effective treatment. Some research has found that antibiotics may also weaken the immune system's ability to fight off infection, whether it's bacterial or not.
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A dry, scratchy throat is a common symptom — especially during the cold winter months when the air is dry and upper respiratory infections are spreading. Usually, a dry throat is a sign of something minor, like dryness in the air or a head cold.
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Strep throat is different. A sore throat from a strep infection usually comes on suddenly (within hours or overnight). Symptoms include high fever, body aches, headache, fatigue, swollen lymph nodes in the neck, and an extremely painful sore throat (often described as razor blades when you swallow).
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Muscle strain. Yelling and screaming can certainly hurt your throat, but so can talking a lot. Studies have found aerobics instructors and teachers have frequent sore throats. A phenomenon called “vocal fry” can also leave your throat feeling sore.
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Sometimes tonsillitis only affects one tonsil, creating a sore throat on one side. Tonsillitis is usually caused by a viral infection, but bacterial infections can cause it as well.
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Many common viral infections can cause a sore throat to occur with a headache. Some examples include the flu, the common cold, and mononucleosis (mono). A less common viral cause of sore throat and headache is HIV. Sore throat, headache, and other flu-like symptoms can be a sign of early HIV infection.
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Your sore throat may last for two to three weeks, but try to get back to your normal diet as soon as possible – avoid sticking to a jelly and ice cream diet. Some foods can cause irritation and pain – avoid sour drinks (such as citrus fruit juices), spicy foods and roughly textured foods for about 10 days.
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A sore throat and neck pain can both occur as a result of mild illnesses, such as a cold, the flu, or strep throat. In most cases, a person with this combination of symptoms does not need to seek immediate treatment. The symptoms should resolve within a few days to a week.
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Strep throat, which is an infection because of streptococcus bacteria, is another cause of sore throats and tonsillitis. With strep throat, the sore throat is often more severe and persists. Tonsillitis is a painful inflammation or infection of the tonsils, the tissue masses located at the back of the throat.
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The throat will appear bright red if you shine a light on it. Most sore throats are caused by viruses. Sore throats caused by viral illnesses usually last about three to four days.
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A sore throat from a strep infection usually comes on suddenly (within hours or overnight). Symptoms include high fever, body aches, headache, fatigue, swollen lymph nodes in the neck, and an extremely painful sore throat (often described as razor blades when you swallow).
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“The most common reasons for a sore throat in the morning are a dry environment, especially in winter, along with mouth breathing and acid reflux,” Dr. Benninger says. He says that dehydration, hay fever, or the beginning of a cold can also be culprits.
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A sore throat is often a sign of contagious illness, including colds, strep throat, and influenza. 2﻿ In these cases, you should stay home from work. However, if you often experience a sore throat due to allergies, acid reflux, or dry air, or if you overused your voice the prior day, there is no need to call in sick.
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['Allergies. Allergies to pet dander, molds, dust and pollen can cause a sore throat. ... ', 'Dryness. Dry indoor air can make your throat feel rough and scratchy. ... ', 'Irritants. ... ', 'Muscle strain. ... ', 'Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). ... ', 'HIV infection. ... ', 'Tumors.']