why do ionic compounds dissolve in nonpolar solvents?
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Ionic compounds are soluble in polar solvents and insoluble in non-polar solvents. Polar solvents like water decrease the electrostatic forces of attraction, resulting in free ions in aqueous solution. Hence, ionic compounds dissolve in polar solvents.
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Generally, ionic compounds whose component ions have larger charge magnitudes are less soluble because the ions are attracted too much to dissociate. A soluble compound will dissociate because of the attractions with the surrounding water molecules are strong enough to separate the ions.
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Sodium chloride is an ionic molecule. ... Non-polar molecules will soluble in non-polar solvents and insoluble in polar solvents. As sodium chloride is polar molecule it will be soluble in polar solvents like water. And insoluble in kerosene (as it is non-polar solvent).
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All ionic compounds are soluble in water to some extent, but the degree of solubility varies. ... Such compounds include calcium sulfate, silver chloride, and lead hydroxide. Generally, ionic compounds whose component ions have larger charge magnitudes are less soluble because the ions are attracted too much to dissociate.
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Because water is polar and oil is nonpolar, their molecules are not attracted to each other. ... Because water molecules are polar, they interact with the sodium and chloride ions. In general, polar solvents dissolve polar solutes, and nonpolar solvents dissolve nonpolar solutes.
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Most of ionic compound are polar in nature and when it added to the water they broke down in ions, polarity of the water molecules attracts this ions and so it is soluble in water. benzen is non polar organic compound, boken down ions are not attracts to benzen, so it is insoluble in it.
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Ionic compounds are highly polar In nature . ... We know that like dissolves like so polar solute is soluble in polar solvent . So ionic compound are more soluble into water but as we know polarity of alcohol is less polar in nature that's why ionic compound are less soluble in alcohol.
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Explanation: Ionic species are essentially non-molecular with NO molecular boundaries. Given the fact that there are no discrete molecules and strong electrostatic interaction between ions it takes a lot of energy to disrupt the interaction, and this manifests in high melting and boiling points.
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There are many covalent or non-polar compounds that will dissolve in water like sugar, carbon dioxide gas, and many alcohols, but they do not break into ions the way ionic compounds do when they dissolve.
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Ionic compounds conduct electricity when molten (liquid) or in aqueous solution (dissolved in water), because their ions are free to move from place to place.
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In Binary Ionic Compounds and Their Properties we point out that when an ionic compound dissolves in water, the positive and negative ions originally present in the crystal lattice persist in solution. ... Hence the solution conducts an electrical current.
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Water is an excellent solvent because its polar water molecules form hydrogen bonds with ions and polar molecules, allowing ionic and polar covalent compounds to disperse easily in water.
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Why are some ionic compounds soluble in water while others are insoluble? ... attractive forces between water molecules and its ions. Ionic compounds are insoluble when attractions between its ions are greater than attractions between its ions and polarized water molecules.
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Why do ionic compounds dissolve readily in water? The electrostatic attraction between ions is weakened by the polarity of water. Hydrogen bonds form between neighboring water molecules because of: ... When the ions separate, they become attracted to identically charged water molecules.
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Substances that dissolve into a solvent are called solutes, and the resulting mixture is a solution. Water is an excellent solvent because its polar water molecules form hydrogen bonds with ions and polar molecules, allowing ionic and polar covalent compounds to disperse easily in water.
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Ionic compounds are highly polar In nature . And also the polarity of water is very high. ... So ionic compound are more soluble into water but as we know polarity of alcohol is less polar in nature that's why ionic compound are less soluble in alcohol.
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These ions are spectator ions because they don't react with water, so when soluble compounds of these ions dissolve in water, they won't directly affect pH and can be ignored.