why are the olmec heads important?
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The most agreed upon theory is that, because of their unique physical features and the difficulty and cost involved in their creation, they represent Olmec rulers. Seventeen heads have been discovered to date, 10 of which are from San Lorenzo and 4 from La Venta; two of the most important Olmec centres.
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They built a ridge and a wall which made them secure. They had a strong central rule, trade with other cities, and were able to adapt some of the Minoan culture.
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The Aztecs, like other Mesoamerican societies, had a wide pantheon of gods. As such they were a polytheistic society, which means they had many gods and each god represented different important parts of the world for Aztec people. Whereas a monotheistic religion, such as Christianity, only has one god.
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The practice of preparing shrunken heads originally had religious significance; shrinking the head of an enemy was believed to harness the spirit of that enemy and compel him to serve the shrinker. It was said to prevent the soul from avenging his death.
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The Zacatecos (or Zacatecas) is the name of an indigenous group, one of the peoples called Chichimecas by the Aztecs. They lived in most of what is now the state of Zacatecas and the northeastern part of Durango. They have many direct descendants, but most of their culture and traditions have disappeared with time.
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The End of the Olmec Civilization Around 400 B.C. La Venta went into decline and was eventually abandoned altogether. With the fall of La Venta came the end of classic Olmec culture. Although the descendants of the Olmecs still lived in the region, the culture itself vanished.
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The early Latin American civilizations consist of four main cultures, Olmec, Maya, Aztec, and Inca.
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The roles of a King was to protect the kingdom, increase the wealth and trade of the kingdom, as well as to take care of the poor redistributing the tribute paid as necessary. This was the ideal of the monarchic structure, and in the best of days, it worked. The two headed-eagle represents state and church.
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- The human sacrifices were a major weakness because they lost roughly 1/4 of there population which could have helped them against the spanish. - Well organized military. The Aztecs had an elite group warriors that allowed them to exploit the riches of their area.
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The Olmecs were polytheistic, believing in many gods who controlled the natural forces of life. These gods took on human-like forms but had a more frightful quality through also showing mixtures of feline, reptile, and bird-like features.
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Not really. The Aztecs were really a political unit, an alliance of cities which shifted into an empire, more than an identity or a culture, so when the Aztec empire fell, there stopped being Aztecs. That said, the descendants of the Aztec are alive and well and make up a big chunk of the population of central Mexico.
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The Toltecs had roots in the Tolteca-Chichimeca people, who, during the 9th century CE, had migrated from the deserts of the north-west to Culhuacan in the Valley of Mexico.
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The Mystery of Peru's Nazca Lines Just got Weirder with New Revelations. Nazca lines. ... A team of researchers say the Nazca Lines represent “one of the most attractive ancient mysteries in the world.” It's hypothesized that the geoglyphs had ritual astronomical functions, but no one knows for sure.
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['Hernán Cortes. José Salomé Pina / Wikimedia Commons / Public Domain. ... ', 'Miguel Hidalgo. ... ', 'Antonio López de Santa Anna. ... ', 'Benito Juarez. ... ', 'Porfirio Diaz. ... ', 'Pancho Villa. ... ', 'Frida Kahlo.']
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In fact, the legacy of the Aztecs directly relates to that of the Mexica culture, one of the nomadic Chichimec people that entered the Valley of Mexico by circa 1200 AD. The Mexica were both farmers and hunter-gatherers, but they were mostly known by their brethren to be fierce warriors.
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But traditionally, the bottom figure on a totem pole is the most important one. The head carver is in charge of this portion of the totem (the bottom 10 feet) since it is most visible and more detailed than the higher regions [source: Totem Poles: An Exploration].
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It is a Sacred Site Known as being the resting place for the past ancient spirits of the region. A large portion of its surrounds is Indigenous Protected Area, which protects the biodiversity, cultural, and social features within.