what is significantly different between plant and animal cell mitosis?
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The main difference between animal cell mitosis and plant cell mitosis is that in animal cell undergoes cell furrowing while plant cell do not because of the rigid cell wall. The major difference is during the last phase of mitosis , that is telophase. And thus, cytokinesis occurs differently in both the cells.
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A unique property of flowering plant cells is that they entirely lack centrosomes, which in animals have a major role in spindle formation. The absence of these important structures suggests that plants have evolved novel mechanisms to assure chromosome segregation.
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Structurally, plant and animal cells are very similar because they are both eukaryotic cells. ... Plant cells can be larger than animal cells. The normal range for an animal cell varies from 10 to 30 micrometers while that for a plant cell stretches from 10 to 100 micrometers.
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Major structural differences between a plant and an animal cell include: Plant cells have a cell wall, but animals cells do not. Cell walls provide support and give shape to plants. Plant cells have chloroplasts, but animal cells do not.
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Karyokinesis is followed by the cytokinesis in the mitotic division. In plant cells, the cytoplasm of the parent cell is divided by the formation of a cell plate in the middle of the parent cell. In animal cells, a cleavage furrow is formed by the plasma membrane, separating the two daughter cells.
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In animals while cell division, a cleavage furrow occurs between the cells to divide as the cytoplasm divides from the periphery to the centre. Whereas in Plants a cell plate is formed between the organelles of the cell and then that cell plate divides the cell into two.
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The steps in cell division are very similar between plant and animal cells, but the formation of the spindle and cytokinesis are different in plants. The mitosis process undergoes five steps: prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase.
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Describe 3 differences between mitosis and meiosis. ... Mitosis produces diploid cells (46 chromosomes) whereas meiosis produces haploid cells (23 chromosomes). Mitosis produces two identical daughter cells whereas meiosis produces four genetically different daughter cells.
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Both mitosis and meiosis occur in cells of plants and animals. ... Meiosis is a process of sexual reproduction that produces new gene combinations, which differs from mitosis, itself an asexual process of cell division. Meiosis occurs in reproductive plant and animal cells like spores, sperm and egg cells.
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A plant cell contains a large, singular vacuole that is used for storage and maintaining the shape of the cell. In contrast, animal cells have many, smaller vacuoles. Plant cells have a cell wall, as well as a cell membrane.
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Plant cells can be larger than animal cells. ... Beyond size, the main structural differences between plant and animal cells lie in a few additional structures found in plant cells. These structures include chloroplasts, the cell wall, and vacuoles.
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Cytokinesis occurs differently in animal and plant cells. In animal cells, the plasma membrane of the parent cell pinches inward along the cell's equator until two daughter cells form. In plant cells, a cell plate forms along the equator of the parent cell.
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Key Difference: Mitosis is a process in which the cells separate their chromosomes into two identical sets. Amitosis is when there is a lack of mitosis in the cells.
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Terms in this set (5) Plant Cells have a Cell Wall and a Cell Membrane; Animal Cells only have a Cell Membrane. Animal Cells have a Cytoskeleton, but Plant Cells do not.
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Plant Cells. Structurally, plant and animal cells are very similar because they are both eukaryotic cells. They both contain membrane-bound organelles such as the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus, lysosomes, and peroxisomes. ... Plant cells can be larger than animal cells.
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Animal Cells versus Plant Cells Each eukaryotic cell has a plasma membrane, cytoplasm, a nucleus, ribosomes, mitochondria, peroxisomes, and in some, vacuoles; however, there are some striking differences between animal and plant cells.
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Terms in this set (5) Plant Cells have a Cell Wall and a Cell Membrane; Animal Cells only have a Cell Membrane. Animal Cells have a Cytoskeleton, but Plant Cells do not. Plant Cells have Chloroplasts, but Animal Cells do not. Plant Cells have a large central water Vacuole; Animal Cells only have small Vacuoles.