what are the layers of the kidney?
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The kidneys are made up by three external layers, which include the renal fascia (the outermost layer), the perirenal fat capsule, and lastly, the innermost layer, the renal capsule, which then surround the space of the renal cortex.
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The kidneys are a very important organ in the body. They are two bean-shaped organs, each about the size of a fist, located just below the rib cage, one on each side of your spine. The kidneys are responsible for getting rid of waste products, drugs, and toxins through our urine.
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Dogs have two kidneys located within the abdomen along the spine, atop the bladder. "The kidney is entirely responsible for maintaining the entire body's homeostasis, which includes water balance, balancing electrolytes and maintaining blood pressure," says Foster.
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The renal cortex, renal medulla, and renal pelvis are the three main internal regions found in a kidney. Nephrons, masses of tiny tubules, are largely located in the medulla and receive fluid from the blood vessels in the renal cortex.
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Kidney pain. Your kidneys are located in the back of your abdomen, just under your ribcage, on each side of your spine. Pain in your sides or middle to upper back could be coming from your kidneys.
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Urinary system: Ureter. The ureter (one per kidney) is a long, straight, muscle-walled tube. The epithelium lining this tube is stratified, transitional epithelium.
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The organs of the urinary system include the kidneys, renal pelvis, ureters, bladder and urethra.
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The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs, each about the size of a fist. They are located just below the rib cage, one on each side of your spine. Healthy kidneys filter about a half cup of blood every minute, removing wastes and extra water to make urine.
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There are two types of nephrons— cortical nephrons (85 percent), which are deep in the renal cortex, and juxtamedullary nephrons (15 percent), which lie in the renal cortex close to the renal medulla.
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Summary of Renal anatomy and physiology Kidneys are bean-shaped retroperitoneal organs that ultimately serve to alter the components of the blood and excrete urine. The anatomy of the kidney is repetitive and contains many units of medullary pyramids with numerous nephrons within, all surrounded by the kidney cortex.
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Renal epithelial cells are the single layer of cells lining the nephron. These include cells lining the glomerulus, the proximal and distal convoluted tubules, and the collecting ducts.
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['Epicardium. This is the outermost layer of the heart, and is one of the two layers of the pericardium.', 'Myocardium. This is the middle layer of the heart that contains the cardiac muscular tissue. ... ', 'Endocardium. This is the smooth innermost layer that keeps blood from sticking to the inside of the heart.']
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Kidneys contain two types of nephrons, each located in different parts of the renal cortex: cortical nephrons and juxtamedullary nephrons.
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The nephron is the microscopic structural and functional unit of the kidney. It is composed of a renal corpuscle and a renal tubule. The renal corpuscle consists of a tuft of capillaries called a glomerulus and an encompassing Bowman's capsule. The renal tubule extends from the capsule.
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The renal system eliminate wastes from the body, controls levels of electrolytes and metabolites, controls the osmoregulation of blood volume and pressure, and regulates blood pH. The renal system organs include the kidneys, ureter, bladder, and urethra. Nephrons are the main functional component of the kidneys.
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['The heart is located in the center of the chest, and its function is to keep blood flowing through the body. ... ', "The brain is located in the head and functions as the body's control center. ... ", 'The two kidneys are located in the back of the abdomen on either side of the body.']
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The kidneys can be found underneath the ribcage, on each side of the spine. Pain from the kidneys is felt in the sides, or in the middle to upper back (most often under the ribs, to the right or left of the spine).