what is the relationship between mitosis and asexual reproduction?
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Asexual reproduction is the duplication of the genetic material from a parent organism to create a new organism. In mitosis also the cell first makes the division of DNA or nucleus after that the division of cytoplasm takes place and thus the parent cell divides itself into 2 daughter cells which are like each other.
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Reproduction may be asexual when one individual produces genetically identical offspring, or sexual when the genetic material from two individuals is combined to produce genetically diverse offspring. Asexual reproduction in animals occurs through fission, budding, fragmentation, and parthenogenesis.
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Asexual reproduction produces offspring that are genetically identical to the parent, whereas sexual reproduction produces a similar, but genetically unique offspring. In sexual reproduction, meiosis produces haploid gametes that fuse during fertilization to produce a diploid zygote (Figure below).
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Meiosis does not occur during asexual reproduction. Meiosis is the process of producing gametes (eggs and sperm). ... 2) If the environment is stable (unchanging), and a particular organism is very well adapted to it, asexual reproduction has an advantage over sexual reproduction.
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Answer: It is because mitosis results in the production of diploid cells, which has identical DNA and without the process of crossing over, while meiosis results in the production of haploid cells that are genetically different because of crossing over that occur between the chromosomes.
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Mitosis is a fundamental process for life. During mitosis, a cell duplicates all of its contents, including its chromosomes, and splits to form two identical daughter cells. ... It is a two-step process that reduces the chromosome number by half—from 46 to 23—to form sperm and egg cells.
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Like mitosis, meiosis is a form of eukaryotic cell division. However, these two processes distribute genetic material among the resulting daughter cells in very different ways. Mitosis creates two identical daughter cells that each contain the same number of chromosomes as their parent cell.
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Mitosis happens only in somatic cells of higher organisms; Asexual reproduction occurs in lower single celled organisms. During Mitosis, the genetic material condenses to form chromosomes; the genetic material does not condense during asexual reproduction.
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1 Answer. Mitosis gives two nuclei, and hence two cells, while meiosis gives four. Mitosis gives identical cells to each other and to the mother cell, while meiosis leads to genetic variation due to crossing over and independent assortment.
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Binary Fission vs. Mitosis: Key Takeaways. Binary fission and mitosis are both forms of asexual reproduction in which a parent cell divides to form two identical daughter cells. Binary fission occurs primarily in prokaryotes (bacteria), while mitosis only occurs in eukaryotes (e.g., plant and animal cells).
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Mitosis is important for three main reasons: development and growth cell replacement and asexual reproduction.
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mitosis / cell division. Mitosis is a process of nuclear division in eukaryotic cells that occurs when a parent cell divides to produce two identical daughter cells. During cell division, mitosis refers specifically to the separation of the duplicated genetic material carried in the nucleus.
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Mitosis is considered an “equational” form of cell division — it occurs in cells that do not produce gametes (e.g., somatic cells). During mitosis, a cell divides once to produce two daughter cells with genetic material identical to that of the original parent cell and to each other.
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Comparison of the processes of mitosis and meiosis. Mitosis produces two diploid (2n) somatic cells that are genetically identical to each other and the original parent cell, whereas meiosis produces four haploid (n) gametes that are genetically unique from each other and the original parent (germ) cell.
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Mitosis is the process in which one cell replicates itself into two new identical cells. The original cell is referred to as a parent cell, and the two new cells are called daughter cells.
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Meiosis is a type of cell division that produces four cells, each with half of the number of chromosomes as the parent cell. ... Mitosis produces 2 identical cells, while meiosis produces 4.
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Mitosis involves the division of body cells, while meiosis involves the division of sex cells. ... Two daughter cells are produced after mitosis and cytoplasmic division, while four daughter cells are produced after meiosis. Daughter cells resulting from mitosis are diploid, while those resulting from meiosis are haploid.