what is the difference between positive punishment and negative reinforcement?
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Positive punishment involves adding an aversive consequence after an undesired behavior is emitted to decrease future responses. Negative punishment includes taking away a certain reinforcing item after the undesired behavior happens in order to decrease future responses.
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Answer; -Positive feedback leads to system instability, while negative feedback leads to system stability.
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reinforcement: The process by which a stimulus increases the probability that a preceding behaviour will be repeated. reinforcer: Any stimulus that increases the probability that a preceding behaviour will occur again.
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Positive reinforcement is a process that strengthens the likelihood of a particular response by adding a stimulus after the behavior is performed. Negative reinforcement also strengthens the likelihood of a particular response, but by removing an undesirable consequence.
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Positive duty = a duty to do something. For example, the duty of charity requires you to give help to others. Negative duty = a duty NOT to do something. For example, the right to life is equivalent to a negative duty not to kill.
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Reinforcement, punishment, and extinction. Reinforcement and punishment, the core tools of operant conditioning, are either positive (delivered following a response), or negative (withdrawn following a response).
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It is the type of motivation that you use when you perform an activity to avoid the pain that may result from not doing it. For instance, a student who studies hard not to fail is negatively motivating himself. While positive motivation is expecting a reward, negative motivation is avoiding pain or punishment.
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what is the difference between a positive and a negative sanction? An action that rewards a particular kind of behavior is a positive sanction. A negative sanction is a punishment or the threat of punishment used to enforce conformity.
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A negative feedback depresses the stimulus to shut off or reduce the effector response, whereas a positive feedback has the effect of increasing the effector response.
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For example, spanking a child when he throws a tantrum is an example of positive punishment. Something is added to the mix (spanking) to discourage a bad behavior (throwing a tantrum). On the other hand, removing restrictions from a child when she follows the rules is an example of negative reinforcement.
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The two types of discipline can overlap to a great degree. However, the basic difference is that positive discipline is, by definition, more aimed at prevention of problems before they happen while progressive discipline tends to punish violations after the fact.
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Reward good behavior. Positive reinforcement can go a long way with children with ASD, so make an effort to “catch them doing something good.” Praise them when they act appropriately or learn a new skill, being very specific about what behavior they're being praised for.
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Probably the most important difference is that in Pavlovian conditioning a stimulus (the US) is contingent on the appearance of another stimulus (the CS), whereas in operant learning a stimulus (the reinforcer or punisher) is contingent on a behavior.
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What is the difference between reinforcement and punishment in operant conditioning? Reinforcement is anything that increases the frequency of a behaviour. Punishment decreases the frequency. ... Punishment, on the other hand, is adding a negative consequence if undesired behaviour occurs.
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Positive punishment can best be defined as: Delivery of a stimulus after a behavior that decreases the occurrence of the behavior. Negative punishment can best be defined as: Removal of a stimulus after a behavior that decreases the occurrence of the behavior.
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Positive vs. Negative Feedback. The key difference between positive and negative feedback is their response to change: positive feedback amplifies change while negative feedback reduces change. This means that positive feedback will result in more of a product: more apples, more contractions, or more clotting platelets ...
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Not only is positive reinforcement scientifically proven to increase behavior, it is effective in teaching new and improved behavior, and in doing so, also decreases unwanted behavior. It also is the most ethical choice. Punishment does not teach new behavior, it only focuses on decreasing what is unwanted.