what are the risks of high blood pressure during pregnancy?
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['Decreased blood flow to the placenta. ... ', 'Placental abruption. ... ', 'Intrauterine growth restriction. ... ', 'Injury to your other organs. ... ', 'Premature delivery. ... ', 'Future cardiovascular disease.']
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Having high blood pressure in pregnancy doesn't necessarily mean you will develop high blood pressure in future pregnancies. However, your risk is increased, especially if you have a medical condition like hypertension, kidney disease, diabetes or lupus.
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Preeclampsia can cause your blood pressure to rise and put you at risk of brain injury. It can impair kidney and liver function, and cause blood clotting problems, pulmonary edema (fluid on the lungs), seizures and, in severe forms or left untreated, maternal and infant death.
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Lifestyle choices. Smoking cigarettes, drinking alcohol and using illegal drugs can put a pregnancy at risk. Maternal health problems. High blood pressure, obesity, diabetes, epilepsy, thyroid disease, heart or blood disorders, poorly controlled asthma, and infections can increase pregnancy risks.
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A blood pressure that is greater than 130/90 mm Hg or that is 15 degrees higher on the top number from where you started before pregnancy may be cause for concern. High blood pressure during pregnancy is defined as 140 mm Hg or higher systolic, with diastolic 90 mm Hg or higher.
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Gestational diabetes may increase the risk of preeclampsia, a maternal condition characterized by high blood pressure and protein in the urine. Women with gestational diabetes are also at increased risk of having type 2 diabetes after the pregnancy.
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Postpartum Preeclampsia. Postpartum preeclampsia is a condition that can happen after childbirth. This rare condition will cause the woman to have high blood pressure and high levels of protein in her urine.
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High blood pressure puts you at risk of heart attack, stroke and other major complications. And it can be dangerous for your baby. If you need medication to control your blood pressure during pregnancy, your health care provider will prescribe the safest medication at the most appropriate dose.
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['High Blood Pressure. High blood pressure, also called hypertension, occurs when arteries carrying blood from the heart to the body organs are narrowed. ... ', "Gestational Diabetes. Gestational diabetes occurs when a woman who didn't have diabetes before pregnancy develops the condition during pregnancy. ... ", 'Infections. ... ', 'Preeclampsia.']
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Dangers of low blood pressure during pregnancy Generally, low blood pressure during pregnancy isn't a cause for concern unless you experience symptoms. Big drops may be the sign of a serious, or even life-threatening, problem. Extremely low blood pressure can lead to falls, organ damage, or shock.
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Medical conditions that exist before pregnancy. Conditions such as high blood pressure; lung, kidney, or heart problems; diabetes; autoimmune disease; sexually transmitted diseases (STDs); or chronic infections such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) can present risks for the mother and/or her unborn baby.
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Postpartum Preeclampsia. Postpartum preeclampsia is a condition that can happen after childbirth. This rare condition will cause the woman to have high blood pressure and high levels of protein in her urine. This is a serious condition that can lead to brain damage, stroke, HELLP syndrome and death if not treated.
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Complications from high blood pressure for the mother and infant can include the following: For the mother: preeclampsia , eclampsia , stroke, the need for labor induction (giving medicine to start labor to give birth), and placental abruption (the placenta separating from the wall of the uterus).
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Low blood pressure in pregnancy. Low blood pressure (known as hypotension) is categorized if your reading is 90/60 mm Hg or lower. Low blood pressure in pregnancy is normal and is caused by the rapid expansion of the circulatory system.
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High blood sugar in women with gestational diabetes can affect them and their baby. For the mother, it increases the risk of premature delivery and preeclampsia, or pregnancy-induced high blood pressure. High blood sugar in the mother can cause the baby to grow too large.
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Pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH), also called toxemia or preeclampsia: This condition can cause serious problems for both the mother and the baby if left untreated. PIH develops after the 20th weeks of pregnancy. Along with high blood pressure, it causes protein in the urine, blood changes and other problems.
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Is it safe to take blood pressure medication during pregnancy? Some blood pressure medications are considered safe to use during pregnancy, but angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blockers and renin inhibitors are generally avoided during pregnancy.