what are the main causes of osteoporosis?
436407
['Diet. Your diet has a significant impact on the health of your bones. ... ', 'Exercise. Exercise is an essential defense against osteoporosis. ... ', 'Low Sex Hormones. When women reach menopause, their estrogen levels drop significantly. ... ', 'Medical Conditions. ... ', 'Medications. ... ', 'Smoking and Alcohol.']
1466202
Bisphosphonates are the most common medications prescribed for osteoporosis treatment. These include: Alendronate (Fosamax) Risedronate (Actonel)
207052
['Age. Children gain bone mass, adults loss bone mass.', 'Gender. Women and menopause increases risk.', 'Race. Different races have different bone densities.', 'Low BMI. A lower BMI is associated with a lower bone mass.', 'Smoking. causes bone degeneration.', 'Alcohol. ... ', 'Physical Inactivity.']
823233
Osteoporosis is reduction of mass of the bones. On the other hand osteomalacia is the softening of the bones. Osteoporosis can be cause due to deficiency of vitamin D, while osteomalacia is caused by a deficiency in calcium and phosphorus.
466870
['Immunity. Vitamin D receptors are found all over the body, including the immune cells. ... ', "Bones. It's well-documented that vitamin D is essential for the proper absorption of calcium, and it's been shown to greatly reduce fracture risk in two ways. ... ", 'Muscles. ... ', 'Lungs. ... ', 'Heart. ... ', 'Kidneys. ... ', 'Mood. ... ', 'Weight Loss.']
1073428
Accordingly, prolonged calcium stress due to insufficient dietary calcium intake and/or absorption would have significant deleterious effects on bone mass. Poor dietary calcium intakes and/or prolonged calcium deficiency have been suggested to be a potential risk factor for osteoporosis (1, 2).
132189
['Prolonged sitting. ... ', 'Prolonged bed rest. ... ', 'Pregnancy.', 'Smoking.', 'Obesity.', 'Birth control pills/hormone replacement therapy/breast cancer medicines.', 'Certain cancer types (pancreatic, lung, multiple myeloma, or blood-related cancers).', 'Trauma (serious injury).']
997077
Osteoporosis causes bones to become weak and brittle — so brittle that a fall or even mild stresses such as bending over or coughing can cause a fracture. Osteoporosis-related fractures most commonly occur in the hip, wrist or spine.
584782
Parathyroid hormone (PTH) is an important contributor to the bone remodeling process. High levels of PTH can activate osteoclasts and cause excessive bone breakdown. Calcium in your blood triggers the release of PTH. Low calcium levels in the blood, or hypocalcemia, can cause high levels of PTH.
884178
The most common cause of bone loss is tooth loss left unreplaced, especially multiple teeth. Jawbone is preserved through the pressure and stimulus of chewing. When that is removed through tooth loss, the bone “resorbs” (reabsorbs) into the body.
873323
['Being over age 50.', 'Being female.', 'Menopause.', 'Family history of osteoporosis.', 'Low body weight/being small and thin.', 'Broken bones or height loss.']
681823
Treating osteoporosis involves treating and preventing fractures, and using medicines to strengthen bones. Although a diagnosis of osteoporosis is based on the results of your bone density scan, the decision about what treatment you need, if any, is based on a number of other factors including your: age. sex.
678503
A group of medications known as "bisphosphonates" are sometimes used to treat osteoporosis. These medications increase bone mineral density, which strengthens bones and is thought to make them less likely to fracture.
911439
Primary osteoporosis is bone loss that occurs during the normal human aging process. Secondary osteoporosis is defined as bone loss that results from specific, well-defined clinical disorders.
771210
['Stress. ... ', 'Low body weight. ... ', 'Obesity. ... ', 'Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) ... ', 'Birth control. ... ', 'Chronic diseases. ... ', 'Early peri-menopause. ... ', 'Thyroid issues.']
293519
Women over the age of 50 are the most likely people to develop osteoporosis. The condition is 4 times as likely in women than men. Women's lighter, thinner bones and longer life spans are part of the reason they have a higher risk. Men can get osteoporosis, too -- it's just less common.
407315
['osteoporosis and bone fractures.', 'infertility.', 'developmental problems.', 'a weakened immune system.', 'malnutrition.', 'increased risk of surgical complications.', 'anemia.', 'chronic fatigue.']