what is the relationship between genes chromosomes and dna?
71066
Genes are segments of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that contain the code for a specific protein that functions in one or more types of cells in the body. Chromosomes are structures within cells that contain a person's genes.
67373
DNA contains the instructions, genes, to make proteins that tell what genetic traits the person will have. The DNA along with the proteins make up the chromosomes. The chromosomes are then passed on to the offspring, and with the DNA inside the chromosomes and translation of the genes, its traits are decided.
137756
The genes, therefore chromosomes are composed of the chemical substance called DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid.) The DNA that makes up the genes on the chromosome string is called "coding DNA" because it is responsible for all genetic characteristics which pass from one generation to the next within a species.
137596
Expert Answer Chromosomes also contain chemical substances that govern the function of genes. The human body consists of millions of cells; each cell (liver, intestinal etc) contains 23 pairs of chromosomes except for germ cells (egg and sperm) and red blood cells.
335110
Genes are made of DNA, and so is the genome itself. A gene consists of enough DNA to code for one protein, and a genome is simply the sum total of an organism's DNA. DNA is long and skinny, capable of contorting like a circus performer when it winds into chromosomes.
433855
Human chromosomes are located inside the nucleus of the cell. A chromosome is a structure that holds your genes. Your genes determine your traits, such as eye color and blood type. The usual number of chromosomes inside every cell of your body is 46 total chromosomes, or 23 pairs.
494896
Heredity is the passing of Genes from parents to offspring. A Chromosome is the structure that holds the genetic material (DNA). DNA is the genetic material that provides instructions for all the body's functions. A Gene is a section of DNA that provides instructions for specific traits.
343473
Chromosomes are the separate pieces of DNA in a cell. And Chromatids are identical pieces of DNA held together by a centromere.
179168
A gene is the basic physical and functional unit of heredity. Genes are made up of DNA. Some genes act as instructions to make molecules called proteins. ... Most genes are the same in all people, but a small number of genes (less than 1 percent of the total) are slightly different between people.
254353
Answer and Explanation: The relationship between DNA and protein is that DNA has the code, or instructions, for making protein. DNA is the genetic material of the cell.
8229
Genes and Chromosomes. Genes are segments of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that contain the code for a specific protein that functions in one or more types of cells in the body. Chromosomes are structures within cells that contain a person's genes. Genes are contained in chromosomes, which are in the cell nucleus.
1341937
Functions of chromosomes: DNA present on the chromosome not only carries most of the genetic information but also controls the hereditary transfer. Chromosomes are essential for the process of cell division, replication, division, and creation of daughter cells.
795994
A) Chromosomes contain pieces of information for traits, called genes. ... Genes contain pieces of information for traits, called chromosomes. C) Chromosomes are passed on to the offspring only by the mother, but genes are passed on to the offspring by both parents.
292559
Genes are made of DNA. ... Chromosomes are packages of compact DNA. How many chromosomes does a human cell hold? Each human cell holds 46 chromosomes.
251384
Since each chromosome consists of one DNA molecule, each human somatic cell contains 46 chromosomes. A DNA molecule with part or all of the genetic material of an organism. Each of the two threadlike strands into which a chromosome divides longitudinally during cell division.
749025
The most important function of chromosomes is to carry genes—the functional units of heredity. A gene is usually defined as a segment of DNA that contains the instructions for making a particular protein (or a set of closely related proteins).
885811
A gene is a sequence of nucleotides along a DNA strand - with 'start' and 'stop' codons and other regulatory elements - that specifies a sequence of amino acids that are linked together to form a protein.