what is the relationship between religion and the state?
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Constitutions typically regulate the relationship between religious and state authorities. Some establish a connection between the state and a particular religion or religions, or even give religious laws or institutions a privileged place in the legal–political system.
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In practice the distinction between religious freedom and religious tolerance in a legal sense is that religious freedom is a right the government protects by not taking action to restrict the religous choice or actions of individuals, whilst religious tolerance is something that the government has to actively ...
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The deep emotionalism of the Great Awakening caused religion to have a very awkward, infringing position in the state. People wanted the government to have less and less to do with what they believed, and as this became the widespread opinion, separation of Church and State became a reality.
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The Holy See is the universal government of the Catholic Church and operates from Vatican City State, a sovereign, independent territory. The Pope is the ruler of both Vatican City State and the Holy See.
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Unlike the U.S. system of governance, church and state are inexorably linked in modern-day Iran, and religious precepts form the backbone of Iran's political structure. In theory, the Iranian power structure appears akin to Western frameworks, with clear demarcations of power.
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The state recognizes five religions: Buddhism, Catholicism, Daoism, Islam, and Protestantism. The practice of any other faith is formally prohibited, although often tolerated, especially in the case of traditional Chinese beliefs.
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Intimate relations between law and religion have been constituted and constantly transformed throughout history. According to natural religious law – a law driven from a faith in God or in divine forces – morality and legality are embedded in religion.
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The roman state religion was polytheist while Christianity was monotheist. Christians focused on worshiping God while the Romans worshiped other gods and the emperors.
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An ideology is a worldview: a conception of the nature of the universe intended to help structure human behavior. A religion is an ideology in which one's relationship to the universe is personal and relational rather than material and mechanical.
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separation of church and state. The principle that government must maintain an attitude of neutrality toward religion. ... The First Amendment not only allows citizens the freedom to practice any religion of their choice, but also prevents the government from officially recognizing or favoring any religion.
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Differences from the Western concept: In the West it is conceived as separation of state and religion. Although in India secularism is not separate from religion. Rather state see all religion as equal. The Western secularism means total non-interference of state and religion in the functioning of each other.
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Difference between Indian and American Secularism: While the Indian State follows the strategy of positive intervention, the American State strictly follows the policy of the separation of religion from politics and does not interfere in the religious activities of any religion.
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The relationship between religion and society is two-directional: it goes from religion to society, and from society to religion. The former direction is evident where religion expresses its authority through cohesion and social control.
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The concept of a “separation of church and state” reinforces the legal right of a free people to freely live their faith, even in public; without fear of government coercion. Free exercise means you may have a faith and you may live it.
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Laws are the rules a country or community mandates its citizens follow in order to regulate society. Religion is a structure of faith and worship. It's a belief system based on faith in a supernatural power.
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Other countries choose to practice separation of church and state. The government cannot sponsor a religion, promote religious ideas, or require individuals to practice a particular faith. The United States, Australia, India, and South Korea are all examples of countries that practice this principle in different ways.
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Federalism — the Relationship between Federal and State Government. In the United States, the government operates under a principle called federalism. Two separate governments, federal and state, regulate citizens. The federal government has limited power over all fifty states.