what is the difference between utilitarianism and kantianism and virtue ethics?
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Utilitarianism judges the moral value of an action based on its outcome (or expected outcome, for a hypothetical case). Kant's ethical theory bases all moral judgment on the nature of the action; the consequences are entirely irrelevant.
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Ethical egoism is the principle that only your own interests are of moral worth. Utilitarianism is the philosophy that says everyone has utility which is of moral worth and that the relative utility of any action must be judged.
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2. Utilitarianism. Utilitarianism is a consequentialist moral theory focused on maximizing the overall good; the good of others as well as the good of one's self. ... One difference, however, is consequentialism does not specify a desired outcome, while utilitarianism specifies good as the desired outcome.
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Qualitative utilitarians argue that mental pleasures and pains are different in kind and superior in quality to purely physical ones. ... Quantitative utilitarians argue that mental pleasures and pains differ from physical ones only in terms of quantity.
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1. Utilitarianism and deontology are two known ethical systems. 2. Utilitarianism revolves around the concept of “the end justifies the means,” while deontology works on the concept “the end does not justify the means.”
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The choices for ethical systems are Ethical Relativism, Divine Command Theory, Utilitarianism, Deontology and Virtue Ethics.
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It answers the question of what we ought to do. Normative ethics focuses on providing a framework for deciding what is right and wrong. Three common frameworks are deontology, utilitarianism, and virtue ethics. The last branch is applied ethics.
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According to this understanding, “ethics” leans towards decisions based upon individual character, and the more subjective understanding of right and wrong by individuals – whereas “morals” emphasises the widely-shared communal or societal norms about right and wrong.
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The essential difference is in what determines whether or not an action is the right action. Act utilitarianism maintains that an action is right if it maximizes utility; rule utilitarianism maintains that an action is right if it conforms to a rule that maximizes utility.
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What is the difference between moral philosophy and business ethics? Moral philosophy is person-specific for principles and values. Business ethics are made by groups for business objectives. You just studied 45 terms!
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The difference between ethics and morality is that while morals define our own character, ethics dictates the inner working of a social system (Gert, 2008). Ethics are based on moral codes adopted by members of a given group (Gert, 2008).
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Both use the word moral in their definitions. Immoral fails to conform of accepted morality while unethical is not morally correct.
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Virtue refers to high moral standards, so virtue has value, yet one can imagine value without virtue. For instance, monetary value seldom has virtue, unless is charitable. ... According to Opatha (2010) this is the main difference between virtues and values.
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Virtue ethics is a philosophy developed by Aristotle and other ancient Greeks. ... This character-based approach to morality assumes that we acquire virtue through practice. By practicing being honest, brave, just, generous, and so on, a person develops an honorable and moral character.
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Although utilitarianism has a larger scope than Kantianism, it is a more timely process. The decision-making method of calculating all of the potential costs and benefits of an action is extremely time consuming and leaves little time for promoting happiness, which is the Utilitarian's goal (Bennett 63).
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What is an important difference between utilitarianism and ethical egoism? Utilitarianism says we should consider everyone's interests, whereas ethical egoism says people should act in their own self-interest.
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ACT and RULE Utilitarianism There is a difference between rule and act utilitarianism. The act utilitarian considers only the results or consequences of the single act while the rule utilitarian considers the consequences that result of following a rule of conduct .