what are lab results for anemia?
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The test checks your hemoglobin and hematocrit (hee-MAT-oh-crit) levels. Hemoglobin is the iron-rich protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen to the body. Hematocrit is a measure of how much space red blood cells take up in your blood. A low level of hemoglobin or hematocrit is a sign of anemia.
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Overview. Iron deficiency anemia is a common type of anemia — a condition in which blood lacks adequate healthy red blood cells. Red blood cells carry oxygen to the body's tissues. As the name implies, iron deficiency anemia is due to insufficient iron.
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These include blood and bone marrow cells. Hematological tests can help diagnose anemia, infection, hemophilia, blood-clotting disorders, and leukemia.
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This often depends on the severity of the anemia. Common signs and symptoms include tiredness, pale skin, noticeable heartbeats, headaches and dizziness, feeling short of breath, dry and damaged hair and skin, sore or swollen tongue and mouth, restless legs and brittle or spoon-shaped nails.
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Common symptoms of anemia include hypotension (low blood pressure) and unusually pale skin (pallor). Many symptoms of anemia are due to a reduced amount of hemoglobin. This results in inadequate delivery of oxygen to the body's cells and symptoms that include: Dizziness.
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['Anemia is defined as hemoglobin less than 11.0 g/dL during pregnancy and postpartum.', 'Full blood count should be assessed at least at booking and at 28 weeks.', 'All women should be given dietary information to maximize iron intake and absorption.']
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Classification (WHO Definition) Classification derived from an iron-supplemented population lists the following levels as anemic: Hgb (g/dl) levels below 11 g/dl in the first trimester; 10.5 g/dl in the second trimester; and 11 g/dl in the third trimester. This is the standard to be accepted in India.
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Blood oxygen levels can be so low that a person with severe anemia can have a heart attack. If you get a physical exam and you have anemia, your results may show: high or low blood pressure.
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If a ferritin test reveals that your blood ferritin level is lower than normal, it indicates your body's iron stores are low and you have iron deficiency. As a result, you could be anemic.
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Many types of anemia exist, such as iron-deficiency anemia, pernicious anemia, aplastic anemia, and hemo- lytic anemia. The different types of anemia are linked to various diseases and conditions.
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Less than 10 is virtually diagnostic of iron deficiency anemia, while levels between 10 and 20 are suggestive. Ferritin is an acute phase reactant, and levels are increased in the setting of inflammation. The serum ferritin level may be in the normal range despite concomitant iron deficiency in this circumstance.
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High anion gap Normal results generally fall between 3 and 10 mEq/L. However, normal ranges may vary by lab. A high anion gap value means that your blood is more acidic than normal. It may indicate that you have acidosis.
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Often, the first test used to diagnose aplastic anemia is a complete blood count (CBC). The CBC measures many parts of your blood. This test checks your hemoglobin and hematocrit (hee-MAT-oh-crit) levels. Hemoglobin is an iron-rich protein in red blood cells. It carries oxygen to the body.
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Nutritional anemias may result from various vitamin and mineral, as well as some macronutrient deficiencies, but the most common are megaloblastic anemia, resulting from folic acid or vitamin B12 deficiency, and microcytic, hypochromic anemia, resulting from iron (Fe) deficiency.
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These results are also typically sent to your doctor within 24 hours. Complete metabolic panel. This blood test measures all the factors mentioned in the test above as well as two protein tests, albumin and total protein, as well as four tests of liver function. These include ALP, ALT, AST, and bilirubin.
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What is the Hgb test? The hemoglobin (Hgb) test measures how much hemoglobin your red blood cells contain. Hgb is a protein produced by your bone marrow that's stored in red blood cells. It helps red blood cells transport oxygen from your lungs to your body through your arteries.
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The Blood Center tests your hemoglobin before each donation. Since iron is an essential part of hemoglobin, a low hemoglobin can indicate low iron stores and anemia. However, some donors may have enough hemoglobin to donate blood even if their body's iron stores are low.