how many amps does a 12 volt battery charger draw?
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A medium amp output 12 volt charger would be in the range of 20 to 50 amps or so, and be used for many applications using about 100 amp hours of battery and up, or applications with a constant amp load (power supply application).
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A reading of 12.65-12.77 volts means your battery has a full charge. 12.45-12.54 volts means you have a 75% charge, 12.24-12.29 is 50% charged, and 11.99-12.06 volts is 25% charged. 11.75-11.89 volts means your battery is dead.
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Now you can find the amperage that it can output at 120 volts by dividing the watts by the volts (Amps = Watts / Volts). So a 1,500 watt generator delivering 120 volts can output 12.5 amps.
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A very small user of power is a 1.2 watt LED light running on a 12 volt power source will use 1.2W / 12V = 0.1 amps. Therefore a 100ah (amp hour) battery will last for 1000 hours. A slightly different example is a 60 watt fridge running on a 12 volt power source uses 60 /12 = 5 amps, but only while the motor runs.
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Amp draw is a simple mathematical calculation. Divide the total number of watts by the system's volts. For example, a 100-watt bulb in a 12-volt system will draw 8.3 amps.
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A typical 12-volt battery used in a RV or marine craft has a rating 125 AH, which means it can supply 10 amps of current for 12.5 hours or 20-amps of current for a period of 6.25 hours. Lead acid batteries can be connected in parallel to increase the total AH capacity.
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For round numbers takes a 150 amp deep cycle battery. Charge it at 10 amps, you will need to charge that battery for up to 15 hours to fully charge as it puts up to 10 amps in each hour. It's never good to over charge a battery, as your solution will start to boil out.
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To charge a battery, a charger or your car's alternator needs to raise the voltage across the battery posts. Normal charging voltage needs to remain below about 14.4 volts, which is the level at which gassing of hydrogen and oxygen starts.
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if your voltage is 150V. 6.67 Amps will be needed to draw 1 unit of power. At 250V. 4 Amps will draw the same 1 unit of power.
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A 12-volt automotive battery, for instance, takes a while to charge. In fact, fast charging for this kind of battery is not recommended. 10 amps are the recommended current.
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Normally, a deep cycle battery often holds 48 amps so if you charge it at 1 amp, it will take you 48 hours. Similarly, if you charge your car battery at 4 amps, the total time to make the battery fully charged is about 12 hours. Therefore, if you need a quick charger, a 4 amp charger is not a good option for you.
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Example 2: To convert watts to amps for a 12V DC 500mA power supply, enter 12 volts and . 5 amps.
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You need to connect an amp meter in series with the coil and 6 volt battery. A 6 volt coil will draw 4 amps. If you have an accurate ohm meter, reading across the posts of a 12 volt coil should be about 3 ohms. A 6 volt coil is about half of that.
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Firstly, it is important to test the voltage output of your vehicle's alternator to see whether you in fact need a DC – DC charger. If your vehicle is producing > 13.7-13.8 Volts then the majority of the time purchasing a DC – DC charger would in fact limit your charge rate to the second battery.
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When a 12V solar panel is rated at 100W, that is an instantaneous rating, if all of the test conditions are met, when you measure the output, the voltage will be about 18 volts and the current will be 5.55 amps. Since watts equals volts times amps, 18 volts x 5.55 amps = 100 watts.
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Starting the engine will require 250 amps for a half second, and the most current a 1.5-volt AA battery can produce is 10 amps. Given the above, you'd need to start with a string of eight AAs to get your necessary 12 volts.
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Divide the amp hour rating of your battery by the amp rating of the charger and you'll have an estimate of the time needed to reach full charge. For example, a 100 amp hour battery at a 50% stage of charge (50 amp hours) would take approximately five hours to charge on a ten amp battery charger.