what is the fundamental difference between an electron orbit and atomic orbital?
433286
What is the difference between an electron orbit and an atomic orbital? - Quora. Orbit is a classical concept, it has a definite trajectory that can be used to calculate an electron's position at a given moment. Atomic orbital is a quantum concept, it represents a “state”.
567191
In the Bohr Model, the electron is treated as a particle in fixed orbits around the nucleus. In the Quantum Mechanical Model, the electron is treated mathematically as a wave. The electron has properties of both particles and waves.
885219
Orbitals are spaces that have a high probability of containing an electron. In other words, an orbital is an area where the electrons live. There can be two electrons in one orbital maximum. The s sublevel has just one orbital, so can contain 2 electrons max.
1451669
The closest orbital to the nucleus, called the 1s orbital, can hold up to two electrons. This orbital is equivalent to the innermost electron shell of the Bohr model of the atom. It is called the 1s orbital because it is spherical around the nucleus. The 1s orbital is always filled before any other orbital.
1466519
The electrons do not orbit the nucleus in the manner of a planet orbiting the sun, but instead exist as standing waves. Thus the lowest possible energy an electron can take is similar to the fundamental frequency of a wave on a string.
912241
Orbitals are composed of electrons. ... The main difference between orbitals and energy levels is that orbitals show the most probable pathway of an electron that is in motion around the nucleus whereas energy levels show the relative locations of orbitals according to the amount of energy that they have.
246011
One can think of an orbital as being the space where electrons inhabit. An orbital can contain a maximum of two electrons. Thus the “s” sublevel, which has only one orbital, can have only two electrons. Similar patterns are followed in other sublevels as well.
1205244
Orbitals can hold a maximum of two electrons. The main difference between atomic and molecular orbital is that the electrons in an atomic orbital are influenced by one positive nucleus, while the electrons of a molecular orbital are influenced by the two or more nuclei depending upon the number of atoms in a molecule.
91230
The 1s orbital has the electron closest to the nucleus, so it has the lowest energy. The 2s and 2p orbitals have the same energy for hydrogen. They are said to be degenerate energy levels, all the same. ... The penetration effect leads to an ordering of the energy of orbitals within a shell of s < p < d.
603594
Electron shells consist of one or more subshells, and subshells consist of one or more atomic orbitals. Electrons in the same subshell have the same energy, while electrons in different shells or subshells have different energies.
510156
Summary. Erwin Schrödinger proposed the quantum mechanical model of the atom, which treats electrons as matter waves. ... An atomic orbital is defined as the region within an atom that encloses where the electron is likely to be 90% of the time.
1016707
Electrons in the σ∗s σ s ∗ orbitals are located well away from the region between the two nuclei. The attractive force between the nuclei and these electrons pulls the two nuclei apart. Hence, these orbitals are called antibonding orbitals.
734898
Shapes of atomic orbitals. The atomic orbitals differ in shape. That is, the electrons they describe have different probability distributions around the nucleus. ... That is, an electron that occupies an s orbital can be found with the same probability at any orientation (at a given distance) from the nucleus.
1078266
Orbitals are spaces that have a high probability of containing an electron. ... There can be two electrons in one orbital maximum. The s sublevel has just one orbital, so can contain 2 electrons max. The p sublevel has 3 orbitals, so can contain 6 electrons max.
367151
Explanation: In an atom, a shell is a collection of subshells with the same principle quantum number, n . ... Orbitals each hold two electrons, and electrons in an orbital with the same principle quantum number, angular momentum quantum number, and magnetic quantum number, ml are part of the same orbital.
1422776
In the simplest atom, hydrogen, a single electron orbits the nucleus, and its smallest possible orbit, with lowest energy, has an orbital radius almost equal to the Bohr radius. (It is not exactly the Bohr radius due to the reduced mass effect. They differ by about 0.05%.)
185602
What is the difference between the previous models of the atom and the modern quantum mechanical model? Previous models described the motion of electrons the same way as the motion of large objects. The quantum mechanical model is not based on the exact path an electron follows around the nucleus.