what are chemical properties of carbon compounds?
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The important chemical properties of organic compounds are Combustion: Carbon in all its allotropic forms burns in air or oxygen to give carbon dioxide and releases energy in the form of heat and light. Most carbon compound also release a large amount of heat and light on burning.
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The carbon atom has unique properties that allow it to form covalent bonds to as many as four different atoms, making this versatile element ideal to serve as the basic structural component, or “backbone,” of the macromolecules.
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['They have same functional group.', 'they have same general formula of representation.', 'they have same general method of preparation.', 'They have same chemical properties.', 'Adjacent members are differ from each other by CH2 unit.']
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['Low melting points and boiling points. ... ', 'Low enthalpies of fusion and vaporization These properties are usually one or two orders of magnitude smaller than they are for ionic compounds.', 'Soft or brittle solid forms. ... ', 'Poor electrical and thermal conductivity.']
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['1 carbon.', '4 hydrogen.', '2 nitrogen.', '1 oxygen.']
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Chemical properties The most common chemical property is the type of oxide that the element forms. Metals form oxides that are basic , but non-metals form oxides that are acidic . For example, sulfur and carbon are both non-metals.
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['Carbon family elements contain atoms that have 4 electrons in their outer energy level. ... ', 'As you move down the periodic table in the carbon family, the atomic radius and ionic radius increase while electronegativity and ionization energy decrease. ... ', 'Element density increases moving down the group.']
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Carbon is the only element that can form so many different compounds because each carbon atom can form four chemical bonds to other atoms, and because the carbon atom is just the right, small size to fit in comfortably as parts of very large molecules.
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Characteristics such as mass, volume, color and temperatures are physical properties. Chemical Properties of matter are the ability of substances to react with or change into other types of matter. ... Some characteristics can describe a substance but do not, by themselves, identify the substance.
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Organic Compounds Carbon has the ability to form very long chains of interconnecting C-C bonds. This property allows carbon to form the backbone of organic compounds, carbon-containing compounds, which are the basis of all known organic life. Nearly 10 million carbon-containing organic compounds are known.
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Organic chemistry is the chemistry of compounds of carbon. Carbon is unique among the other elements in that its atoms can form stable covalent bonds with each other and with atoms of other elements in a multitude of variations. The resulting molecules can contain from one to millions of carbon atoms.
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The polarity of the carbonyl group notably affects the physical properties of melting point and boiling point, solubility, and dipole moment. Hydrocarbons, compounds consisting of only the elements hydrogen and carbon, are essentially nonpolar and thus have low melting and boiling points.
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Physical properties are those in which the chemical formula does not change. ... Physical properties include magnetism, density, molecular mass, viscosity. Chemical properties include combustion, dimerization, polymerization, and reaction with HCl.
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Organic compound, any of a large class of chemical compounds in which one or more atoms of carbon are covalently linked to atoms of other elements, most commonly hydrogen, oxygen, or nitrogen. The few carbon-containing compounds not classified as organic include carbides, carbonates, and cyanides.
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Physical properties include color, density, hardness, and melting and boiling points. A chemical property describes the ability of a substance to undergo a specific chemical change. To identify a chemical property, we look for a chemical change.
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Carbon (C), as a group 14 element, has four electrons in its outer shell. Carbon typically shares electrons to achieve a complete valence shell, forming bonds with multiple other atoms.
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Physical properties include odor,taste,appearance,melting point,boiling point etc.. where as chemical properties include the chemical reaction,changes at molecular level. ... During the physical change neither the chemical composition nor chemical nature of the substance changes.