how does xyy syndrome affect the body?
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47,XYY syndrome is associated with an increased risk of learning disabilities and delayed development of speech and language skills. Affected boys can have delayed development of motor skills (such as sitting and walking) or weak muscle tone (hypotonia).
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There is also evidence that the disease is linked to other reproductive issues in men—specifically delayed puberty, low testosterone, and sperm abnormalities—although the causes of these problems are less clear. Treatment of sickle cell anemia can have effects on the reproductive system as well.
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Klinefelter syndrome is one of the most common chromosome conditions in newborns. It affects between 1 in 500 and 1 in 1,000 newborn males. Variants of the disease with three, four, or more extra X chromosomes are less common. These variants affect 1 in 50,000 or fewer newborns.
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The SRY gene provides instructions for making a protein called the sex-determining region Y protein. This protein is involved in male sexual development, which is usually determined by the chromosomes an individual has.
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Males have an X and a Y sex chromosome (XY). Klinefelter syndrome can be caused by: One extra copy of the X chromosome in each cell (XXY), the most common cause. An extra X chromosome in some of the cells (mosaic Klinefelter syndrome), with fewer symptoms.
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This is why so many male-only diseases are attributable to defective genes on the X chromosome." Such diseases include Duchenne muscular dystrophy, hemophilia and Hunter syndrome, which causes dwarfing, abnormal bones and mental retardation in males but usually does not affect females who carry the same mutated gene.
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XYY syndrome can't be cured. But treatments can help reduce its symptoms and effects, especially if it's diagnosed early. People with XYY syndrome can work with healthcare providers to address any symptoms they may have, such as speech and learning problems.
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Klinefelter syndrome (sometimes called Klinefelter's, KS or XXY) is where boys and men are born with an extra X chromosome. Chromosomes are packages of genes found in every cell in the body. There are 2 types of chromosome, called the sex chromosomes, that determine the genetic sex of a baby.
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A chromosome condition is caused by an alteration in the number or genetic structure of chromosomes. Trisomy ('three bodies') means the affected person has three copies of one of the chromosomes instead of two. This means they have 47 chromosomes instead of 46.
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This week marks 25 years since Murdoch Children's Deputy Director, Professor Andrew Sinclair and team identified the long sought after Y-chromosome linked Sex determining Region Y gene, SRY. This gene triggers testis development in the embryo resulting in a male phenotype in humans and almost all mammals.
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Turner syndrome (TS) is a complex phenotype associated with complete or partial monosomy of the X chromosome, usually the result of a sporadic chromosomal nondisjunction. TS is one of the most common sex chromosome abnormalities, affecting approximately 1 in 2,000 live born females [1–3].
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Females have two X sex chromosomes (XX). Males have an X and a Y sex chromosome (XY). Klinefelter syndrome can be caused by: One extra copy of the X chromosome in each cell (XXY), the most common cause.
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Description. Fragile X syndrome is a genetic condition that causes a range of developmental problems including learning disabilities and cognitive impairment. Usually, males are more severely affected by this disorder than females. Affected individuals usually have delayed development of speech and language by age 2.
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Klinefelter syndrome is a genetic condition in which a boy is born with an extra X chromosome. Instead of the typical XY chromosomes in men, they have XXY, so this condition is sometimes called XXY syndrome.
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About half of individuals with Turner syndrome have monosomy X, which means each cell in the individual's body has only one copy of the X chromosome instead of the usual two sex chromosomes. Turner syndrome can also occur if one of the sex chromosomes is partially missing or rearranged rather than completely absent.
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It is a part of the XY sex-determination system and X0 sex-determination system. The X chromosome was named for its unique properties by early researchers, which resulted in the naming of its counterpart Y chromosome, for the next letter in the alphabet, following its subsequent discovery.
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Causes of Klinefelter syndrome Klinefelter syndrome is caused by an additional X chromosome. This chromosome carries extra copies of genes, which interfere with the development of the testicles and mean they produce less testosterone (male sex hormone) than usual.