what is the difference between a saturated and an unsaturated hydrocarbon?
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A saturated hydrocarbon is the hydrocarbon in which all its carbon-carbon bonds are single. e.g alkanes like ethane ,propane. An unsaturated hydrocarbon,however, is the one in which some carbon-carbon bonds can be double or triple. e.g alkenes like ethene have double bonds while alkynes like ethyne have triple bonds.
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A saturated solution contains the maximum amount of solute that will dissolve at that temperature. ... A supersaturated solution contains more than the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved at that temperature.
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To put this formula into action, first we count the number of carbon atoms in the molecule (N in the formula). According to the saturation formula, we need 2N + 2 hydrogen atoms to make a saturated hydrocarbon.
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Originally Answered: What are the differences among unsaturated, saturated, and supersaturated solution? Unsaturated - more solute can dissolve. Saturated - no more solute can dissolve. Supersaturated - more solute has dissolved than can dissolve.
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The difference between saturated and unsaturated fat lies in the number of double bonds in the fatty acid chain. ... Saturated fats tend to be solid at room temperature and from animal sources, while unsaturated fats are usually liquid and from plant sources.
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The key difference between saturated and unsaturated polyester resin is that the saturated polyester resins have no double bonds in their main chain whereas the unsaturated polyester resins have double bonds in their main chain.
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-Saturation: Saturated fatty acids have all single bonds between the carbons making them more solid at room temperature. Unsaturated fatty acids have a double bond, making them more liquid at room temperature. ... What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fatty acids?
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Like alkenes, alkynes are unsaturated because they are capable of reacting with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst to form a corresponding fully saturated alkane.
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A saturated solution contains the maximum amount of solute that will dissolve at that temperature. ... A supersaturated solution contains more than the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved at that temperature. It is unstable and the solute will usually begin to crystallize, especially if disturbed.
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Saturated, unsaturated and supersaturated refer to three different conditions of a solution. A saturated solution contains the maximum amount of solute that will dissolve at that temperature. ... A supersaturated solution contains more than the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved at that temperature.
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Alkenes and alkynes are called unsaturated compounds because the carbon atoms do not have as many hydrogen atoms as they possibly could. ... It is saturated because every carbon holds as many hydrogen atoms as possible.
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Saturated and unsaturated fatty acids (The thing that fatty acids are saturated with is hydrogen; in a saturated fat, as many hydrogen atoms as possible are attached to the carbon skeleton.) When the hydrocarbon chain has a double bond, the fatty acid is said to be unsaturated, as it now has fewer hydrogens.
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Unsaturated fats contain carbon-to-carbon double bonds, but saturated fats don't.
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Typically Hydrocarbons consists of naturally occurring raw materials like Crude Oil and Natural Gas. Crude Oil is just the liquid form of Hydro-carbons and contains mixture of Hydrocarbons, where as Natural gas contains the gaseous mixture of hydrocarbons such as Methane, Ethane, Butane and Propane.
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Saturated fatty acids contain single chain of carbon atoms with no double bond. Unsaturated fatty acids contain carbon chains with one or more double bond.
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A fatty acid chain is monounsaturated if it contains one double bond, and polyunsaturated if it contains more than one double bond. ... Thus, a saturated fat has no double bonds, has the maximum number of hydrogens bonded to the carbons, and therefore is "saturated" with hydrogen atoms.
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Unsaturated hydrocarbons, like saturated ones, are also non-polar. As a result, they also usually have low solubility in water. They are easier to dissolve in non-polar organic solvents such as benzene.