what are the 3 principal division of criminology?
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Subdivisions of criminology include penology, the study of prisons and prison systems; bio-criminology, the study of the biological basis of criminal behavior; feminist criminology, the study of women and crime; and criminalistics, the study of crime detection, which is related to the field of Forensic Science.
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The juvenile justice system is comprised of separate sentencing guidelines, court structures, juvenile secure and non-secure detention facilities, juvenile probation officers, and statutes that define delinquency and status offenses, which are age-related offenses.
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['Appellate Division. ... ', 'Circuit Civil. ... ', 'Circuit Criminal. ... ', 'Family Division. ... ', 'Probate and Guardianship. ... ', 'County Civil. ... ', 'County Criminal. ... ', 'Traffic (Civil & Criminal)']
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['2.1 Violence. 2.1.1 Assault. 2.1.2 Murder. ... ', '2.2 Financial crime. 2.2.1 Counterfeiting. 2.2.2 Tax evasion.', '2.3 Cybercrime. 2.3.1 Internet fraud. 2.3.2 Copyright infringement. ... ', '2.4 White-collar crime and corruption. 2.4.1 Corporate crime. 2.4.2 Labor racketeering. ... ', '2.5 Drug trafficking.', '2.6 Human trafficking. 2.6.1 Sex trafficking.']
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['Introduction to Criminal Justice.', 'Law Enforcement Operations.', 'Criminal Law.', 'Ethics in Criminal Justice.', 'Law Enforcement Operations.', 'Criminal Procedure.', 'Corrections.', 'Crime Scene Management.']
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Criminology, scientific study of the nonlegal aspects of crime and delinquency, including its causes, correction, and prevention, from the viewpoints of such diverse disciplines as anthropology, biology, psychology and psychiatry, economics, sociology, and statistics.
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CRIME CAUSATION: SOCIOLOGICAL THEORIES. This entry focuses on the three major sociological theories of crime and delinquency: strain, social learning, and control theories. It then briefly describes several other important theories of crime, most of which represent elaborations of these three theories.
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Howard Becker (1966: 226-38) has referred to four types of delinquencies: (a) individual delinquency, (b) group-supported delinquency, (c) organised delinquency, and (d) situational delinquency.
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The goal of criminological theory is to help one gain an understating of crime and criminal justice. Theories cover the making and the breaking of the law, criminal and deviant behavior, as well as patterns of criminal activity. Individual theories may be either macro or micro.
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There are three major categories that cybercrime falls into: individual, property and government. The types of methods used and difficulty levels vary depending on the category.
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The sociology of crime (criminology) is the study of the making, breaking, and enforcing of criminal laws. Its aim is to understand empirically and to develop and test theories explaining criminal behavior, the formation and enforcement of laws, and the operation of criminal justice system.
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['Police force.', 'Law enforcement.', 'Crime analysis.', 'Local authorities.', 'Research.', 'Crime scene investigation.', 'Social work.', 'Prison service.']
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In a practical setting, social work is divided into three different categories which include: macro, mezzo, and micro. The macro level will involve intervening on a large scale which can impact communities and not single individuals.
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Good high school courses for a future criminologist to take include sociology, government, history, psychology, and statistics. Some high schools offer courses in criminology, criminal justice, or related areas. If yours does, be sure to take them.
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['Category A. These are high security prisons. ... ', 'Category B. These prisons are either local or training prisons.', 'Category C. ... ', 'Category D - open prisons. ... ', 'Young Offender Institution (YOI) ... ', 'Youth Custody.']
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To become a forensic criminologist you will need to obtain a bachelor's degree. Typically, criminologists study criminal justice, psychology or sociology for the bachelor's degree and then go on to study criminological studies such as forensic criminology, criminology or forensic science for a master's degree.
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Forensic psychologists also try to determine whether the defendant was mentally stable or insane at the time the crime was committed by them or not. Criminology, on the other hand is the study of criminal behavior at the micro and macro levels, i.e. individual and social levels.