what is the difference between particle and wave?
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A particle is generally characterized by its location in space. A wave is generally characterized by its frequency. Energy of a particle depends on its rest mass, potential energy, and kinetic energy. Energy of a wave depends on its frequency and amplitude.
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For example water waves propagate in water, whereas EM waves can exist in a vacuum. EM waves are made up of oscillating electromagnetic and magnetic fields, whereas mechanical waves are just fluctuations in a medium. EM waves travel at the speed of light 3x10^8 m/s, whereas mechanical waves travel slower.
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What is the difference between photons and electrons? Photons are neutrally charged, massless particles that make up light. Electrons are negatively charged, massive particles that are usually found swarming around the nuclei of atoms. Electricity is caused by the flow of electrons from one point to another.
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As nouns the difference between matter and particle is that matter is substance, material while particle is a very small piece of matter, a fragment; especially, the smallest possible part of something.
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Wave-particle duality refers to the fundamental property of matter where, at one moment it appears like a wave, and yet at another moment it acts like a particle. To understand wave-particle duality it's worth looking at differences between particles and waves. ... The wave carries with it energy related to its motion.
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In a wave phenomenon, energy can move from one location to another, yet the particles of matter in the medium return to their fixed position. A wave transports its energy without transporting matter. ... Energy is transported through the medium, yet the water molecules are not transported.
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Matter waves are not physical waves. They have phase velocity faster than the speed of light which violates the laws of physics. ... So, matter waves have group velocity ( v < c ). A matter wave travels with group velocity equal to 'v' which is also the velocity of an electron present in that matter wave.
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Rather, we are talking about the waves that transmit radio signals. The main difference between radio waves and sound waves is that radio waves are a type of electromagnetic wave that can travel when there is no medium, whereas sound waves are a type of mechanical wave that cannot travel if there is no medium.
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The wave function Ѱ(r,t) describes the position of particle with respect to time . It can be considered as 'PROBABILITY AMPLITUDE' since it is used to find the location of the particle. The square of the wave function gives the PROBABILITY DENSITY of the particle which is represented by the wave function itself.
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Electromagnetic waves are produced by the vibration of charged particles. ... A mechanical wave is a wave that is not capable of transmitting its energy through a vacuum. Mechanical waves require a medium in order to transport their energy from one location to another. A sound wave is an example of a mechanical wave.
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Sound is a mechanical wave and cannot travel through a vacuum. Light is an electromagnetic wave and can travel through the vacuum of outer space.
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A pulse refers to a disturbance that travel from one location to another location through a medium. While, A wave refers to the disturbance or variation that travels through the medium.
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The answer simply is: matter wave is the wave function of a material particle (such as electron, proton, ...) Electromagnetic wave is the wave function of the photon (a particle with zero rest mass). one may read 'there is no such thing as a wave function of a single photon'.
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An atom is a particle of a matter and a photon is a particle of light. ... Photon is a bulk of energy while atom is made up of proton, neutron and electron. Photons can have energy according to its frequency, atom can have different number of proton, neutron and electrons.
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A wave is a disturbance that travels through a medium from one place to another. Waves are formed by the vibration of the object or substance that carries the wave. ... All waves are caused by some type of vibration. Vibrations cause a disturbance in the medium that becomes the source of the wave.
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Definition of Wave-Particle Duality The behaviors of the electron does not allow for it to be observable as a particle and as a wave. The two sided nature of the electron is known as the Wave-Particle Duality: The property of particles behaving as waves and the property of waves behaving as particles as well as waves.
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Both radio waves and light are electromagnetic waves; their main difference is their frequency. Radio waves are created by the acceleration of electrons in a radio antenna, and light waves are created by the oscillations of the electrons within atoms.