what are the data protection laws in india?
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India's regulatory mechanism for data protection and privacy is the Information Technology Act, 2000 (“the IT Act”) and its corresponding Information Technology (Reasonable Security Practices and Procedures and Sensitive Personal Data or Information) Rules, 2011 (“the IT Rules”).
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To summarise the legal requirements, Article 5 (e) of the GDPR states personal data shall be kept for no longer than is necessary for the purposes for which it is being processed.
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GDPR becomes UK law as Data Protection Act receives royal assent. ... The new act brings the GDPR requirements into UK law and extends it to cover legal areas for which the EU does not have oversight. It will remain in force even after the UK leaves the EU.
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The Data Protection Act (DPA) is a United Kingdom Act of Parliament which was passed in 1988. It was developed to control how personal or customer information is used by organisations or government bodies. It protects people and lays down rules about how data about people can be used.
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GDPR stands for the General Data Protection Regulation. This regulation has been implemented in all local privacy laws across the entire EU and EEA region. It will apply to all companies selling to and storing personal information about citizens in Europe, including companies on other continents.
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The Personal Data Protection Bill, 2019. The Personal Data Protection Bill, 2019 was introduced in Lok Sabha by the Minister of Electronics and Information Technology, Mr. ... The Bill seeks to provide for protection of personal data of individuals, and establishes a Data Protection Authority for the same.
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The GDPR provides the following rights for individuals: The right to be informed. The right of access. The right to rectification.
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3. To prevent breaches that hurt data subjects / individuals. Privacy protections involve ensuring strong security for personal data and all the associated activities involved with collecting, storing, processing, accessing transmitting, sharing and disposing of the data.
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['Personal data revealing racial or ethnic origin.', 'Political opinions.', 'Religious or philosophical beliefs.', 'Trade union membership.', 'Genetic data and biometric data processed for the purpose of uniquely identifying a natural person.', 'Data concerning health.']
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Personal data includes an identifier like: your name. an identification number, for example your National Insurance or passport number. ... an online identifier, for example your IP or email address.
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The Privacy and Electronic Communications Regulations (PECR) sit alongside the Data Protection Act and the GDPR. They give people specific privacy rights in relation to electronic communications. ... customer privacy as regards traffic and location data, itemised billing, line identification, and directory listings.
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['Lawfulness, fairness and transparency.', 'Purpose limitation.', 'Data minimisation.', 'Accuracy.', 'Storage limitation.', 'Integrity and confidentiality (security)', 'Accountability.']
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["Firstly, a data controller may only process data where such processing is in accordance with the 'criteria of legitimate data processing.", 'Secondly, all data processing must be in accordance the principals of data protection.']
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['Requiring the consent of subjects for data processing.', 'Anonymizing collected data to protect privacy.', 'Providing data breach notifications.', 'Safely handling the transfer of data across borders.']
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Personal data. Personal data is any type of data that can be used to directly or indirectly identify an individual (data subject). ... The collection, processing and storage of personal data is strictly regulated by the GDPR.
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As of now, there is no mechanism which can warn people that their phone conversation is being recorded. Even the cyber laws in India do not offer clarity in such a scenario. “The safeguards that are available under privacy laws in India against call recording by individuals are not clearly defined.
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['Profiling – The use of computers to combine data from multiple sources and create electronic dossiers of detailed information on individuals. ... ', 'The Moral Dimensions of Information Systems.', 'Information Rights: Privacy and Freedom in the Internet Age. ... ', 'The Directive on Data Protection. ... ', 'Internet Challenges to Privacy.']