what is the difference between attack and vulnerability list and explain five attacks?
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 A vulnerability is a weakness that makes a threat possible. This may be because of poor design, configuration mistakes, or inappropriate and insecure coding techniques. threat. Examples of attacks include sending malicious input to an application or flooding a network in an attempt to deny service.
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['Malware. Malware is a term used to describe malicious software, including spyware, ransomware, viruses, and worms. ... ', 'Phishing. ... ', 'Man-in-the-middle attack. ... ', 'Denial-of-service attack. ... ', 'SQL injection. ... ', 'Zero-day exploit. ... ', 'DNS Tunneling.']
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Traditional cyber threats and vulnerabilities like viruses and malware pale in comparison to recent forms of cyber hacking like spear-phishing, ransomware and impersonation fraud. These attacks can devastate companies, exposing private information and leading to fines and legal damages.
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Vulnerability – Weaknesses or gaps in a security program that can be exploited by threats to gain unauthorized access to an asset. A vulnerability is a weakness or gap in our protection efforts. Risk – The potential for loss, damage or destruction of an asset as a result of a threat exploiting a vulnerability.
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Vulnerability trends The number of vulnerabilities registered to the CVE database annually fluctuated within a narrow range between 2005 and 2016 – before jumping 128% from 6,447 in 2016 to 14,714 in 2017. That number climbed again to 16,556 in 2018 and 2019 is on course to reach a similar number.
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1.6 Active vs. Passive Attacks. A passive attack is one in which the intruder eavesdrops but does not modify the message stream in any way. An active attack is one in which the intruder may transmit messages, replay old messages, modify messages in transit, or delete selected messages from the wire.
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['viruses. For instance, Worms and.', 'Trojan horses are two common types.', 'File infectors. These most often.', 'Multi-partite viruses. Multi-partite.', 'Macro viruses. Macro viruses infect.', 'Stealth viruses. Stealth viruses use.', 'Encrypted viruses. Encrypted virus-', '16 0278-6648/01/$10.00 © 2001 IEEE IEEE POTENTIALS.']
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"You cannot use any of the following on the exam: Mass vulnerability scanners (e.g. Nessus, NeXpose, OpenVAS, Canvas, Core Impact, SAINT, etc.) Any tools that perform similar functions as those above are also prohibited." ... Aren't Nmap, Nikto, Burp, and Dirbuser doing mass scans for vulnerabilities?
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The NIST Cybersecurity Framework organizes its "core" material into five "functions" which are subdivided into a total of 23 "categories". For each category, it defines a number of subcategories of cybersecurity outcomes and security controls, with 108 subcategories in all.
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['Vulnerabilities that could allow unauthorized control or access to sensitive data on a system.', 'Misconfiguration (e.g. open mail relay, missing patches, etc.).']
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Anti-XSS protection. Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities are usually programming errors made by web developers, which allow an attacker to inject his own malicious code from a certain site into a different site. ... "NoScript filtered a potential cross-site scripting (XSS) attempt from [some-evil-url.com].
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Antivirus tools tend to be basic without a lot of extras. Internet security programs, on the other hand, often include a personal firewall, password managers, a system vulnerability scanner, and banking or other online shopping protections.
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A threat is what we're trying to protect against. Vulnerability – Weaknesses or gaps in a security program that can be exploited by threats to gain unauthorized access to an asset. ... Risk – The potential for loss, damage or destruction of an asset as a result of a threat exploiting a vulnerability.
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['Malware.', 'Ransomware.', 'Distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks.', 'Spam and Phishing.', 'Corporate Account Takeover (CATO)', 'Automated Teller Machine (ATM) Cash Out.']
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["Malware. Malicious software – 'malware' – infects devices without users realizing it's there. ... ", 'Drive-by downloads. ... ', 'Phishing. ... ', 'Brute-force attacks. ... ', 'SQL Injections. ... ', 'Man-In-The-Middle (MITM) attacks. ... ', 'Denial-of-Service (DoS) attacks. ... ', 'Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)']
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Vulnerability scans and vulnerability assessments search systems for known vulnerabilities. A penetration test attempts to actively exploit weaknesses in an environment. While a vulnerability scan can be automated, a penetration test requires various levels of expertise.
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Vulnerabilities are the gaps or weaknesses that undermine an organization's IT security efforts, e.g. a firewall flaw that lets hackers into a network. Risk refers to the calculated assessment of potential threats to an organization's security and vulnerabilities within its network and information systems.