why are crude oil and natural gas useful?
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Crude oil contains many substances which are useful to us. These substances are separated by fractional distillation. ... Crude oil and natural gas, on the other hand, can be removed from beneath the surface, piped to storage tanks and processed into things we use. Hydrocarbons with small molecules make good fuels.
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The first part of refining crude oil is to heat it until it boils. The boiling liquid is separated into different liquids and gases in a distillation column. These liquids are used to make petrol, paraffin, diesel fuel etc. Crude oil is a mixture of different chemical called hydrocarbons.
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Renewable energy also helps conserve the nation's natural resources. Renewable energy provides reliable power supplies and fuel diversification, which enhance energy security and lower risk of fuel spills while reducing the need for imported fuels. Renewable energy also helps conserve the nation's natural resources.
202622
Coal and petroleum should be used judiciously because they are limited which wil soon get exhausted or finished and these also pollute our environment. Coal and petroleum were formed millions of years ago from the degradation of biomass. These are exhaustible non-renewable resources.
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All these gases (methane, nitrogen, carbon dioxide etc) are naturally found in atmosphere. Natural gas reserves are deep inside the earth near other solid & liquid hydrocarbons beds like coal and crude oil. Natural gas is not used in its pure form; it is processed and converted into cleaner fuel for consumption.
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Hydrocarbons are most useful as a source of stored: carbon hydrogen energy medicines. Hydrocarbons are most useful as a source of stored energy.
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The advantages of using CNG and LPG as fuels are as follows: They both are cleanest burning fuels of all fossil fuels. They are less polluting, non-corrosive. They can be sent through pipes easily.
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On the other hand petroleum is used for cooking, it is used as a fuel and for making paraffin or wax. Hence coal and petroleum are very advantageous. As they both are among the non renewable resources so they must be used wisely, because the survival without these two fossils will be very difficult.
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Shell LNG offers a number of benefits to marine customers: help reduce local emissions, as it is virtually sulphur free and can significantly reduce particulates and NOx emissions – thus meeting the current and expected future regulatory requirements. help to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
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Natural gas is an ingredient used to make fertilizer, antifreeze, plastics, pharmaceuticals and fabrics. It is also used to manufacture a wide range of chemicals such as ammonia, methanol, butane, ethane, propane, and acetic acid. Many manufacturing processes require heat to melt, dry, bake, or glaze a product.
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Coal, petroleum, and natural gas are called fossil fuels because they have been theorized to have once been fossilized plant matter. ... Coal's two main uses are as a fuel and as a high temperature heat source.
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ABSTRACT. The oil and gas industry is involved in a global supply-chain that includes domestic and international transportation, ordering and inventory visibility and control, materials handling, import/export facilitation and information technology.
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On the plus side, pipelines are the most efficient way of moving oil over land. And efficiency is not some capitalist word to be sneered at; it means they use less fuel just to transport fuel, reducing pollution and GHGs. Second, they can carry lots of it.
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Natural gas can help reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from transportation, particularly when using renewable natural gas (RNG). ... Natural gas fuel costs less than diesel on an energy-cost basis and provides several air pollution benefits compared to many other fuels.
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Natural gas is less expensive than other fossil fuels. The U.S. supply of natural gas is plentiful and helps to decrease our dependence on foreign oil supplies. Some potential disadvantages to consider are the following: Natural gas must be handled carefully because it is a combustible material.
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What is the relationship between natural gas and petroleum? Both are formed under the earth's surface, and are sources of fuel. A fossil fuel is a nonrenewable energy resource formed from the remains of organisms that lived long ago. Examples are oil, coal, natural gases.
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NGLs include ethane, propane, butane, isobutane, and natural gasoline. These NGLs are sold separately and have a variety of different uses; including enhancing oil recovery in oil wells, providing raw materials for oil refineries or petrochemical plants, and as sources of energy.