what are the five underlying assumptions of the hardy weinberg equilibrium?
434301
There are five basic Hardy-Weinberg assumptions: no mutation, random mating, no gene flow, infinite population size, and no selection. If the assumptions are not met for a gene, the population may evolve for that gene (the gene's allele frequencies may change).
150599
['2 to 5 odds. This means that out of 7 possible outcomes, odds are that there will be 2 of one kind of outcome and 5 of another kind of outcome. ... ', '2 to 5 probability. There is a 28.57 percent probability of a particular outcome and 71.43 percent probability of another outcome.', '2 to 5 odds payout.']
465574
[' The number of observations n is fixed.', ' Each observation is independent.', ' Each observation represents one of two outcomes ("success" or "failure").', ' The probability of "success" p is the same for each outcome.']
925227
['Population − It is a subset of all the possible (encoded) solutions to the given problem. ... ', 'Chromosomes − A chromosome is one such solution to the given problem.', 'Gene − A gene is one element position of a chromosome.', 'Allele − It is the value a gene takes for a particular chromosome.']
157304
The other assumption of one-way anova is that the variation within the groups is equal (homoscedasticity). While Kruskal-Wallis does not assume that the data are normal, it does assume that the different groups have the same distribution, and groups with different standard deviations have different distributions.
1359374
The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium can be disrupted by deviations from any of its five main underlying conditions. Therefore mutation, gene flow, small population, nonrandom mating, and natural selection will disrupt the equilibrium.
291812
['Randomization Condition: The data must be sampled randomly. ... ', 'Independence Assumption: The sample values must be independent of each other. ... ', '10% Condition: When the sample is drawn without replacement (usually the case), the sample size, n, should be no more than 10% of the population.']
1276950
The law of independent assortment states that a gamete into which an r allele is sorted would be equally likely to contain either a Y or a y allele. Thus, there are four equally likely gametes that can be formed when the RrYy heterozygote is self-crossed, as follows: RY, rY, Ry, and ry.
1437129
Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. ... If a population is in a state called Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, the frequencies of alleles, or gene versions, and genotypes, or sets of alleles, in that population will stay the same over generations (and will also satisfy the Hardy-Weinberg equation).
6927
['Mean of Sample is the same as the mean of the population.', 'The standard deviation which is calculated is the same as the standard deviation of the population divided by the square root of the sample size.']
1366631
['Molecular genetics.', 'Developmental genetics.', 'Population genetics.', 'Quantitative genetics.', 'Phylogenetics.']
1057904
['The experiment consists of n identical trials.', 'Each trial results in one of the two outcomes, called success and failure.', 'The probability of success, denoted p, remains the same from trial to trial.', 'The n trials are independent.']
861588
Typical assumptions are: Normality: Data have a normal distribution (or at least is symmetric) Homogeneity of variances: Data from multiple groups have the same variance. Linearity: Data have a linear relationship.
216036
Calculating variance in blood pressure or blood sugar is one example; body mass index analysis in children seen by a family clinic is another. Inferential statistics are crucial in forming predictions or theories about a population.
1395124
['Mutation.', 'Genetic Recombination.', 'Chromosomal Abnormalities.', 'Natural Selection.', 'Reproductive isolation.']
1205505
['Stabilizing Selection.', 'Directional Selection.', 'Disruptive Selection.']
1286733
['#1. Presumed cause and presumed effect must covary.', '#2. Presumed cause must precede presumed effect.', '#3. Non-spurriousness.']