can being underweight cause gestational diabetes?
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"Surprisingly, even women who were underweight or in the normal BMI range had an increased risk of gestational diabetes when they gained weight -- even if they remained within the healthy weight category.
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Gestational Diabetes Symptoms Many women with gestational diabetes have either no symptoms or very mild symptoms. Possible symptoms include fatigue, excessive thirst, blurred vision, frequent urination, weight loss despite an increased appetite, nausea, and vomiting.
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Risk factors for gestational diabetes include the following: Overweight and obesity. A lack of physical activity. Previous gestational diabetes or prediabetes.
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Symptoms. For most women, gestational diabetes doesn't cause noticeable signs or symptoms. Increased thirst and more-frequent urination are possible symptoms.
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Low blood sugar levels can occur when a person takes diabetes medications or does not eat enough. Occasionally, hormonal and other changes during pregnancy can cause women with diabetes to develop hypoglycemia even without medication.
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Most women with gestational diabetes have otherwise normal pregnancies with healthy babies. However, gestational diabetes can cause problems such as: your baby growing larger than usual – this may lead to difficulties during the delivery and increases the likelihood of needing induced labour or a caesarean section.
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While most women with gestational diabetes have no symptoms, a small number may experience extreme hunger, thirst, or fatigue. Your doctor will probably screen you for gestational diabetes between your 24th and 28th weeks of pregnancy. If you have certain risk factors, your doctor may opt to screen you sooner.
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Unfortunately, the early signs of gestational diabetes tend to overlap with typical symptoms of pregnancy, which is why it can go unnoticed for weeks. The early signs of gestational diabetes include: Extreme fatigue and lethargy.
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Your blood sugar levels will usually return to normal after your baby is born. However, about 50% of women with gestational diabetes go on to develop type 2 diabetes. You can lower your risk by reaching a healthy body weight after delivery.
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Having a BMI below 18.5 is classed as underweight, which can make it harder to get pregnant. Having a low BMI can also cause your periods to become irregular or stop. This can be a sign that you are not ovulating (releasing an egg from your ovary each month), which is needed to get pregnant.
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Essentially, you end up with too much sugar in your blood. Gestational diabetes can cause fear, disappointment and confusion during pregnancy. Before you panic, know that if you develop it, it's not your fault!
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Most women who develop diabetes in pregnancy have healthy pregnancies and healthy babies but occasionally gestational diabetes can cause serious problems, especially if it goes unrecognised. It is associated with stillbirth and premature labour and needs careful monitoring to reduce these risks.
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Maternal gestational diabetes conferred a 1.8-fold higher risk of type 1 diabetes in the children, after adjusting for sex, gestational age group, birth weight group, ethnicity, material deprivation, previous pregnancy, and maternal autoimmune disease.
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Babies born early to mothers with gestational diabetes may experience respiratory distress syndrome — a condition that makes breathing difficult. Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). Sometimes babies of mothers with gestational diabetes have low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) shortly after birth.
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If you have gestational diabetes, the chances of having problems with the pregnancy can be reduced by controlling your blood sugar (glucose) levels. You'll also need to be more closely monitored during pregnancy and labour to check if treatment is working and for any problems.
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In early pregnancy, hormones can cause increased insulin secretion and decreased glucose produced by the liver, which can lead to hypoglycemia (low blood glucose levels).
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Babies of mothers who have gestational diabetes have a higher risk of developing obesity and type 2 diabetes later in life. Stillbirth. Untreated gestational diabetes can result in a baby's death either before or shortly after birth.