what are the types of waves in geography?
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There are two different types of wave - constructive and destructive. They can affect the coastline in different ways. When a wave reaches the shore, the water that rushes up the beach is known as the swash . The water that flows back towards the sea is known as the backwash .
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Restoring forces are normally driven by surface tension, gravity, and Coriolis force. From the smallest to the largest, waves can be classified as capillary, ultragravity, gravity, infragravity, long‐period, and tidal waves.
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Categorizing waves on this basis leads to three notable categories: transverse waves, longitudinal waves, and surface waves. A transverse wave is a wave in which particles of the medium move in a direction perpendicular to the direction that the wave moves.
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Waves are disturbances that travel through a fluid medium. Several common wave characteristics include frequency, period, wavelength, and amplitude. There are two main type of waves, transverse waves and longitudinal waves.
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['Biogeography. ... ', 'Climatology. ... ', 'Coastal Geography. ... ', 'Environmental Geography. ... ', 'Geomorphology. ... ', 'Glaciology. ... ', 'Hydrology. ... ', 'Landscape Ecology.']
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Wind-driven waves, or surface waves, are created by the friction between wind and surface water. As wind blows across the surface of the ocean or a lake, the continual disturbance creates a wave crest. These types of waves are found globally across the open ocean and along the coast.
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Types of wave Seismic waves are fundamentally of two types, compressional, longitudinal waves or shear, transverse waves. Through the body of the Earth these are called P-waves (for primary because they are fastest) and S-waves (for secondary since they are slower).
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The science of geography has three main branches: Physical geography is the study of Earth, its physical features, landforms, weather, soils, oceans, water, and attributes such as size and shape, both in the present and the past.
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Earthquakes produce three types of seismic waves: primary waves, secondary waves, and surface waves. ... Scientists learn about Earth's layers by studying the paths and speeds of seismic waves traveling through Earth. Primary Waves. The fastest seismic waves are called primary waves, or P waves.
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There are two basic types of wave motion for mechanical waves: longitudinal waves and transverse waves.
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There are several different kinds of seismic waves, and they all move in different ways. The two main types of waves are body waves and surface waves. Body waves can travel through the earth's inner layers, but surface waves can only move along the surface of the planet like ripples on water.
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Surface waves. Seismic surface waves travel along the Earth's surface. They can be classified as a form of mechanical surface waves. They are called surface waves, as they diminish as they get further from the surface. They travel more slowly than seismic body waves (P and S).
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Wave characteristics review. Review the characteristics of periodic transverse and longitudinal waves such as wavelength, crest, trough, amplitude, expansion, and compression.
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Like rolling ocean waves, Rayleigh waves wave move both vertically and horizontally in a vertical plane pointed in the direction in which the waves are travelling. Surface waves travel more slowly than body waves (P and S); and of the two surface waves, Love waves generally travel faster than Rayleigh waves.
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Mechanical waves require a medium to travel through, such as a rope, air, water, or any other substance. Sound waves, seismic waves, waves produced with a slinky, or waves traveling through water are all examples of mechanical waves. Electromagnetic waves do not require a medium to travel and can travel in empty space.
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Bottom: Ocean waves are transverse waves: the water moves back and forth at right angles to the line in which the wave travels. ... Water waves shake energy over the surface of the sea, while sound waves thump energy through the body of the air. Sound waves are compression waves.
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Several common wave characteristics include frequency, period, wavelength, and amplitude. There are two main type of waves, transverse waves and longitudinal waves.