can esophageal cancer be cured?
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Esophageal cancer is often in an advanced stage when it is diagnosed. At later stages, esophageal cancer can be treated but rarely can be cured. Taking part in one of the clinical trials being done to improve treatment should be considered.
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The most common pattern of esophageal cancer metastases (ECM) is to the lymph nodes, lung, liver, bones, adrenal glands, and brain. On the other hand, unexpected metastasis (UM) spread to uncommon sites has increasingly reported and consequently affected the pathway of diagnosis, staging, and management.
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['Age. People between the ages of 45 and 70 have the highest risk of esophageal cancer.', 'Gender. Men are 3 to 4 times more likely than women to develop esophageal cancer.', 'Race. ... ', 'Tobacco. ... ', 'Alcohol. ... ', "Barrett's esophagus. ... ", 'Diet/nutrition. ... ', 'Obesity.']
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Patients with stage II esophageal cancer can be treated with curative intent using either a primary surgical or a primary combined chemotherapy and radiation therapy approach. However, combined chemotherapy and radiation therapy is usually reserved for patients who are not able or do not wish to undergo major surgery.
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Drink plenty of water. It helps with hydration and digestion. Untreated GERD can radically increase your risk of esophageal cancer. But reflux can be managed.
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4. How long does it take for Barrett's esophagus to develop into cancer? Barrett's esophagus increases your risk of developing adenocarcinoma, the most common type of esophageal cancer. But if Barrett's esophagus does turn into cancer, it is a slow process that takes several years.
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Esophageal cancer occurs when cells in the esophagus develop changes (mutations) in their DNA. The changes make cells grow and divide out of control. The accumulating abnormal cells form a tumor in the esophagus that can grow to invade nearby structures and spread to other parts of the body.
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The chance of the chemotherapy curing your cancer depends on the type of cancer you have. Examples of cancers where chemotherapy works very well are testicular cancer and Hodgkin lymphoma. With some cancers, chemotherapy can't cure the cancer on its own. But it can help in combination with other types of treatment.
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Because esophageal cancer usually is not diagnosed until the disease has spread, the death rate is high. Fewer than 5% of people survive more than 5 years. Many die within a year of noticing the first symptoms.
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It may feel like food is stuck in the throat or the chest, or you may even choke on the food. This symptom is often mild in its early stages but gradually worsens as the disease progresses. Someone with esophageal cancer may experience pain in the middle of the chest that feels like pressure or burning.
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In most cases surgery is unlikely to cure these cancers. But if there are only a few small areas of cancer spread (metastases) in the liver or lungs and they can be removed along with the colon cancer, surgery may help you live longer.
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Signs and symptoms of esophageal cancer include: Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) Weight loss without trying. Chest pain, pressure or burning.
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The 3-year survival rate was 32% for patients receiving combined therapy and 6% for patients receiving surgery alone. This clinical trial, in addition to the previous one, suggests that combined modality treatment appears superior to treatment with surgery alone for stage III esophageal cancer.
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In most cases, however, stage IV cancer is not curable - but that doesn't mean that there is no effective treatment (Improving Quality of Life is a reasonable goal even if cure is not). Stage IV disease is different for every person afflicted by this condition.
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Renal cell cancer, also called renal adenocarcinoma, or hypernephroma, can often be cured if it is diagnosed and treated when still localized to the kidney and to the immediately surrounding tissue. The probability of cure is directly related to the stage or degree of tumor dissemination.
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The bad news: Oral cancer is common. The good news: If you have oral cancer and your doctor finds and treats it early, it usually is very curable. Oral cancer can usually be detected by a doctor or dentist in a routine mouth exam.
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Tobacco and alcohol The link to squamous cell esophageal cancer is even stronger, but this risk does go down for people who quit tobacco. Drinking alcohol also increases the risk of esophageal cancer. The more alcohol someone drinks, the higher their chance of getting esophageal cancer.