why are stds more common in females?
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Women are also biologically more vulnerable to STDs than are men. Women are more susceptible to STDs during sexual intercourse because the vaginal surface is larger and more vulnerable to sexual secretions than the primarily skin-covered penis.
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A few studies examined chlamydia over the course of a year — including the first one, from the 1970s, when chlamydia was first identified as an STD — and have found that, among women infected with chlamydia, roughly half will still have it a year or more later.
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Common types of STDs in men include Chlamydia, gonorrhea, Trichomoniasis, and genital herpes. Some of the most common STDs in men may not produce signs or symptoms.
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Research has shown that females infected with chlamydia are up to five times more likely to acquire HIV if exposed to the virus. The reason for the increased risk may be that chlamydia causes a spike in the number of white blood cells at the site of infection.
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Vaginal infections like bacterial vaginosis or candidiasis (yeast infection) don't just happen to girls who have sex. For example, virgins can get yeast infections from things like taking certain medications or from stress. Changes in vaginal discharge also can be caused by STDs like gonorrhea or trichomoniasis.
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Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) The causes of STDs are bacteria, parasites, and viruses. There are more than 20 types of STDs. Read more about specific STDs from these CDC fact sheets. Most STDs affect both men and women, but in many cases the health problems they cause can be more severe for women.
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['Number of sexual partners. The more sexual partners you have, the more likely you are to contract a genital HPV infection. ... ', 'Age. Common warts occur mostly in children. ... ', 'Weakened immune systems. ... ', 'Damaged skin. ... ', 'Personal contact.']
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X-linked recessive disorders are much more common in males than in females because males only need one copy of the allele unlike females.
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The situation is made worse by the fact that most sexually transmitted diseases cause only mild or no symptoms, so the infection often goes undetected. The risk of passing on the infection therefore rises.
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Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are common. According to the Centers for Disease Control , more than 20 million new infections occur in the United States every year. Even more people remain undiagnosed. One of the reasons many people don't know they're infected is that many STDs don't have any symptoms.
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Each year, there are an estimated 376 million new infections with 1 of 4 STIs: chlamydia, gonorrhoea, syphilis and trichomoniasis (1, 2). More than 500 million people are estimated to have genital infection with herpes simplex virus (HSV) (3).
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Genital herpes is a common sexually transmitted infection caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV).
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Some studies have shown that women who use hormonal contraception are more likely to have a higher amount of the herpes virus on their skin without showing any symptoms. This will increase the risk of passing the herpes virus to a sexual partner, so it's a good idea to also use condoms for protection during sex.
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Yes. In the United States, genital herpes is the most common cause of STD-related genital ulcers among sexually active adults, followed by syphilis. Chancroid is rare in this country. Even though syphilis is not as common as herpes, rates of primary and secondary syphilis among MSM have been increasing since 2001.
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A person can get some STDs, like herpes or genital warts, through skin-to-skin contact with an infected area or sore. Another myth about STDs is that you can't get them if you have oral or anal sex.
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They are spread through fluids in the body. Most often shared during vaginal, oral or anal sex. Some STDs pass from one person to another through infected blood.
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Genital herpes is a common sexually transmitted infection caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). Sexual contact is the primary way that the virus spreads. After the initial infection, the virus lies dormant in your body and can reactivate several times a year.