what is the difference between terrorism and other criminal acts?
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Terrorism is another form of "organized" criminal behaviour, but it is distinct from organized crime. ... An act of terrorism has a political objective. Organized crime, on the other hand, always seeks to obtain a financial or other material benefit, whereas power and control can be secondary motives.
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Transnational crimes are violations of law that involve more than one country in their planning, execution, or impact. ... Transnational crimes are distinct from international crime, which involves crimes against humanity that may or may not involve multiple countries.
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In the United States, because of the differences between the criminal law of different states, certain civil crimes are specifically made offenses against the military code. All countries have rules to prevent the double jeopardy of an offender being punished for one act by both civil and military jurisdiction.
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Civil actions are taken by individuals against other individuals or organisations. The State generally has no part to play in such cases. Criminal prosecutions, on the other hand, are prosecuted by the State, usually through the Director of Public Prosecutions.
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Criminal offence is the same as crime. In English criminal law offences are not divided into categories such as felony, misdemeanor, and infraction as they may be in the United States. ... Thus, a "criminal offense" would be the same as a "crime", whereas an "offense" might be either criminal or civil in nature.
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1 Answer. Illegal activity is activity that contravenes the law. Criminal activity is illegal activity that is also a crime. ... A crime is an offense against society and is generally prosecuted by the state.
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A crime, on the other hand, is considered to be a wrong committed against society as a whole. Whereas the remedy for a tort is a civil lawsuit, crimes are redressed through criminal prosecution by the state of the offender. Sometimes an act is both a crime and a tort.
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['State-Sponsored terrorism, which consists of terrorist acts on a state or government by a state or government.', 'Dissent terrorism, which are terrorist groups which have rebelled against their government.', 'Terrorists and the Left and Right, which are groups rooted in political ideology.']
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The guerrilla fighter's targets are military ones, while the terrorist deliberately targets civilians. By this definition, a terrorist organization can no longer claim to be 'freedom fighters' because they are fighting for national liberation or some other worthy goal.
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A person may be prosecuted criminally for any offences found in the Criminal Code or any other federal statute containing criminal offences. There are two basic types of offences. ... Indictable-only offences include treason and murder (section 235), and are listed in section 469 of the Criminal Code.
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In other words, criminal law seeks to punish for an offence. Civil law seeks to achieve a remedy (for example, compensation) for the injured party. ... Civil law cases are filed by private parties, while criminal cases are usually filed by the government. The decision of the court in a criminal case is guilty or not guilty ...
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In effect, criminal law provides a way of punishing people who commit crimes. It acts to protect all citizens from such wrongdoing. Criminal law is not concerned with the individual victim. The law of torts, on the other hand, provides a way to compensate victims of wrongful acts.
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The difference between counter-terrorism and counter-insurgency is simple: counter-terrorism focuses more narrowly on combating the tactics and strategy of terrorism and those who employ it, while counter-insurgency is a broader category of responses to political violence carried out by minority groups, both ...
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International law, which uses the words “armed conflict” instead of “war,” applies whether states are fighting each other or against “non-state actors,” such as terrorist groups, although terrorists by definition do not follow the rules. The law recognizes the possibility of civilian casualties.
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Criminal acts are prohibited only by federal government statutes. ... The Second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution reserves all powers not delegated to the national government to the states.
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For instance, Islamic law could be differently imposed to different people depending on their religious beliefs whereas common or civil law systems are equal for every people regardless of their religious preference. In Islamic law, the punishment for the crime is much severer than in Common or Civil law.
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Special Penal Laws Apart from the crimes penalized in the Revised Penal Code, several other pieces of criminal legislation have been passed, penalizing acts such as illegal possession and trafficking of dangerous drugs, money laundering, and illegal possession of firearms.