what are the leading and lagging strands?
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When replication begins, the two parent DNA strands are separated. One of these is called the leading strand, and it is replicated continuously in the 3' to 5' direction. The other strand is the lagging strand, and it is replicated discontinuously in short sections.
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LC: Left cross (in knitting cables). LH: Left hand. lp(s): Loop(s). LT: Left twist, to cross stitches and twist two strands of yarn. M1: Make one stitch, an increase.
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['Step 1: Denaturation. As in DNA replication, the two strands in the DNA double helix need to be separated. ... ', 'Step 2: Annealing. Primers bind to the target DNA sequences and initiate polymerisation. ... ', 'Step 3: Extension. New strands of DNA are made using the original strands as templates.']
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Span – Sag is directly proportional to the square of the span length. Longer span gives more sag. Tension -The sag is inversely proportional to the tension in the conductor. Higher tension increases the stress in the insulators and supporting structures.
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The other new strand is synthesized continuously. The strand formed from Okazaki fragments is termed the lagging strand, whereas the one synthesized without interruption is the leading strand. Both the Okazaki fragments and the leading strand are synthesized in the 5′ → 3′ direction.
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The most significant difference between stranded and solid cable is performance. Because higher gauge conductors (thinner) have more insertion loss than lower gauge (thicker) conductors, stranded cables exhibit 20 to 50% more attenuation than solid copper conductors (20% for 24 AWG and 50% for 26 AWG).
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The two primary types of LAGs are static (also known as manual) and dynamic. Dynamic LAGs use Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) to negotiate settings between the two connected devices. Some devices support static LAGs, but do not support dynamic LAGs with LACP.
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Lagging strand. The lagging strand is the DNA strand replicated in the 3' to 5' direction during DNA replication from a template strand. It is synthesized in fragments.
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Gray indicates the original DNA strands, and blue indicates newly synthesized DNA. During DNA replication, each of the two strands that make up the double helix serves as a template from which new strands are copied. The new strand will be complementary to the parental or “old” strand.
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Replication Forks and Origins of Replication The first step in DNA replication is the separation of the two DNA strands that make up the helix that is to be copied. DNA Helicase untwists the helix at locations called replication origins. The replication origin forms a Y shape, and is called a replication fork.
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The lagging strand is synthesized in short, separated segments. On the lagging strand template, a primase "reads" the template DNA and initiates synthesis of a short complementary RNA primer. A DNA polymerase extends the primed segments, forming Okazaki fragments.
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The leading strand receives one RNA primer while the lagging strand receives several. The leading strand is continuously extended from the primer by a DNA polymerase with high processivity, while the lagging strand is extended discontinuously from each primer forming Okazaki fragments.
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The nodes, north and south, are not planets so there is no motion. They will never go Retrograde or appear to 'slow down'. They are 'points' on your chart. The north node is considered a destiny point, where your challenges to work thru are considered.
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['Anticline: linear, strata normally dip away from axial center, oldest strata in center.', 'Syncline: linear, strata normally dip toward axial center, youngest strata in center.', 'Antiform: linear, strata dip away from axial center, age unknown, or inverted.']
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During DNA replication, one new strand (the leading strand) is made as a continuous piece. The other (the lagging strand) is made in small pieces. DNA replication requires other enzymes in addition to DNA polymerase, including DNA primase, DNA helicase, DNA ligase, and topoisomerase.
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Replication of DNA has two main different processes. ... Thus, replication of the lagging strand occurs in the opposing direction to that of the leading strand and the replication fork. As a result, replication of the lagging strand is a slower and more complicated process than that of the leading strand.
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Cambridge English Dictionary defines 'strand' as 'a thin thread of something, often one of a few, twisted around each other to make a string or rope. ... Cambridge English Dictionary defines 'spring' as 'to move quickly and suddenly towards a particular place. ' 'Sprang' is the simple past tense of 'spring.