what are the major differences between sparta and athens?
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The main difference between Athens and Sparta is their government, economy, and society. Athenian society, which was based on trade, valued art and culture and was ruled under a form of democracy. Spartan society, on the other hand, was a militant society whose economy was based on farming and conquering.
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Dorian Sparta rose to dominance in the 6th century BC. At the time of the Persian Wars, it was the recognized leader by assent of the Greek city-states. It subsequently lost that assent through suspicion that the Athenians were plotting to break up the Spartan state after an earthquake destroyed Sparta in 464 BC.
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Yes! Contrary to what many foreigners may think, Sparta (Σπάρτη in Greek, pronounced as Spárti) is still an inhabited city of 16.239 people in Peloponnese, Greece.
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Greece is known for being the cradle of Western Civilization, the birthplace of democracy, the Olympic Games, and its ancient history and magnificent temples. Ancient temples in Greece include the Parthenon at the Acropolis in Athens, the Temple of Apollo at Delphi, and the Temple of Poseidon at Sounion.
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As much as I love the ODSTs, Spartans are just far superior in training, armor, augmentations, etc. It's not really much of a contest. If you went by gameplay (ODST : Halo Trilogy) then maybe the ODSTs would have a fighting chance. But, canonically, not even a question.
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In the Archaic, statues were rigid, resembling the Egyptians. In the Classical period, sculpting was relaxed and became more graceful and less rigid, and new orders of columns were made. As the Classical moved to the Hellenistic, the sculpting was even more life-like than the Classical, and movement was more common.
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There are three significant elements of plot that affect the Odyssey. The three elements include the Trojan War, the heroic story of Odysseus, and the interference of the gods. The Odyssey is tied to Homer's the Illiad, which prefaces the journey Odysseus travels on during the Odyssey.
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Hellenic studies focuses on the study of the Ancient Greeks. ... Hellenistic studies focus on the study of the Ancient Greeks between 323 BCE and 146 BCE. The difference between the Hellenic period and Classical Greece lies in the date of 323 BCE: When Alexander the Great died.
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The Egyptians had the Nile to their advantage and their production was mostly agricultural. The Greeks had a much harsher climate and their focus was instead on the development of commercial law and merchant class. This is why the Greeks had to develop much more complex trade routes than the Egyptians did.
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Athens is often regarded as the birthplace of democracy and remains an important reference-point for democracy. Athens emerged in the 7th century BCE, like many other poleis, with a dominating powerful aristocracy.
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The most characteristic and authentic aspect of the Spartan society is its military. That being said, the entire city-state of Sparta focused on strengthening its army forces, thus becoming recognised for its land-based army composed of well-trained and armoured citizen-soldiers known as hoplites.
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One of the greatest ancient historians, Thucydides (c. 460 B.C.–c. 400 B.C.) chronicled nearly 30 years of war and tension between Athens and Sparta. His “History of the Peloponnesian War” set a standard for scope, concision and accuracy that makes it a defining text of the historical genre.
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Both Athens and Sparta had an assembly, whose members were elected by the people. Sparta was ruled by two kings, who ruled until they died or were forced out of office. Athens was ruled by archons, who were elected annually.
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The sentence which statements illustrate the difference between the Roman Republic and the Greek democracy is “In Rome, only men with money and property could vote. In Greece, all free men were allowed to vote”.
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One of the main ways they were similar was in their form of government. Both Athens and Sparta had an Assembly, whose members were elected by the people. Sparta was ruled by two kings, who ruled until they died or were forced out of office.
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['Four Qualities of Greek Drama: Performed for special. occasions (festivals) Athens had four festivals. ... ', 'Chorus underscored the ideas of. the play, provided point-of-view, and focused on issues of the play. and implications of the action, ... ', 'action. Usually single place. Stories based on myth or.']
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Roman God Names. Another major difference between Roman gods vs. Greek gods is in the name of the gods and goddesses. Roman gods and goddesses were named after objects and did not possess a gender, whereas Greek gods were decided by human characteristics and traits.