what does it mean to have a us government shutdown?
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A government shutdown occurs when Congress fails to fund the government. ... During a government shutdown, the government stops all “non-essential” services, while essential services, such as the armed forces, border protection, air traffic controllers, and police and fire departments, will continue to operate.
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Unaffected agencies The United States federal government shutdown of 2018–2019 occurred from midnight EST on December 22, 2018, until January 25, 2019 (35 days). It was the longest U.S. government shutdown in history, and the second federal government shutdown involving furloughs during the presidency of Donald Trump.
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If the United States government has shut down, most Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) offices will remain open. A government shutdown sometimes happens in the U.S. if Congress and the President do not reach an agreement on required budget legislation to fund government operations.
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"UI benefits will continue to be paid" during a shutdown, according to a Labor Department memorandum issued Thursday. Each federal agency is determining what activities are essential to preserve, even during a so-called shutdown (a situation in which congressional funding authority expires).
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Government shutdowns, in United States politics, refer to a funding gap period that causes a full or partial shutdown of federal government operations and agencies. They are caused when there is a failure to pass a funding legislation to finance the government for its next fiscal year or a temporary funding measure.
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Federal staff will not be available to assist grantees during the government shutdown. Therefore, requests about grants awarded on a reimbursement basis for withdrawing funds or otherwise restricted cannot not be processed until after government operations resume. Does the shutdown affect NIH application deadlines?
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They are caused when there is a failure to pass a funding legislation to finance the government for its next fiscal year or a temporary funding measure. ... Shutdowns are also possible at occurring within and disrupting state, territorial, and local levels of government.
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During a shutdown, the government “must discontinue all non-essential discretionary functions until new funding legislation is passed and signed into law,” as the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget explains, while essential services and mandatory spending programs continue to function.
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Most government agencies will close during a shutdown, however some essential workers must continue to work but may be furloughed for pay. Veterans' benefits and unemployment payments will continue, unaffected. Long duration government shutdowns will affect the entire American economy.
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30. The ongoing government shutdown that began on December 21 is affecting many programs, but it doesn't affect mandatory, entitlement, nondiscretionary spending including all tax breaks, Medicare and Social Security.
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Potential Effects on Existing Contracts A government shutdown also could result in the termination of a contract under certain circumstances. For example, when additional funds are not obligated after a funding limit is reached under a cost- reimbursement contract, the contract potentially could be terminated.
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According to the Social Security Administration's shutdown contingency plan, most core programs and benefits would continue in the event of a shutdown. ... A shutdown only affects funds annually appropriated by Congress, not funding that is sustained long-term.
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The USPS is open and not affected by the shutdown. It is an independent agency of the government. The Postal Service receives no government funds to operate. The money to operate comes solely on what the customer spends to mail and send letters, Packages and other items you may purchase at the Post Office.
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The partial government shutdown is now in day 32. While many services are closed during the shutdown, the US Postal Service is still fully functional. ... The shutdown only affects congressional funding that is approved annually, so self-sustaining operations like the Postal Service are spared.
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Additionally, the shutdown should have little effect on Social Security checks. According to the Social Security Administration's shutdown contingency plan, most core programs and benefits would continue in the event of a shutdown.
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Government shutdown. ... Government shutdowns in the United States have occurred periodically since 1980, and are the result of failure to pass appropriations bills before the previous ones expire. Shutdowns of the type experienced by the United States are nearly impossible in other forms of government.
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By law, federal employees can't receive any pay for work done during a government shutdown until the lapse in appropriations ends. Excepted employees who are required to work during a shutdown will eventually get paid, but not until after the shutdown ends.