what are the differences and similarities of quantitative and qualitative research?
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Qualitative research seeks to understand why people react and how they feel about a specific situation. Quantitative research measures numerical results to help predict possible outcomes.
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What is the main difference between qualitative and quantitative observations? Qualitative observations involved characteristics that cannot be measured or counted.
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Quantitative research is statistical: it has numbers attached to it, like averages, percentages or quotas. Qualitative research uses non-statistical methods. For example, you might perform a study and find that 50% of a district's students dislike their teachers. The quantity (50%) makes it quantitative research.
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Qualitative versus quantitative paradigms A quantitative approach to solve problem is based on highly rigorous, controlled techniques. ... Conversely, qualitative studies are based on studying social realities. They believe that a social reality can take its form from the experiences and beliefs of the people involved.
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As we can say that quantitative research is the process of collecting, analyzing, interpreting, and writing the results of a study, while qualitative research is the approach to data collection, analysis, and report writing differing from the traditional, quantitative approaches.
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Qualitative versus quantitative paradigms A quantitative approach to solve problem is based on highly rigorous, controlled techniques. This rigor implies that researcher controls all other variables that can effect the study. ... Conversely, qualitative studies are based on studying social realities.
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Quantitative research design is aimed at discovering how many people think, act or feel in a specific way. Quantitative projects involve large sample sizes, concentrating on the quantity of responses, as opposed to gaining the more focused or emotional insight that is the aim of qualitative research.
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Data analysis has two prominent methods: qualitative research and quantitative research. Each method has their own techniques. Interviews and observations are forms of qualitative research, while experiments and surveys are quantitative research.
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One similarity between qualitative and quantitative research is that raw data is ultimately qualitative. ... So, while the numbers themselves are objective, the process of choosing them and justifying why they are more important than other numbers is qualitative, which makes all research qualitative to some degree.
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Qualitative research identifies abstract concepts while quantitative research collects numerical data. But the substantial difference is in the type of action applied and in the size of the sample (respondents).
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Try watching this video on www.youtube.com, or enable JavaScript if it is disabled in your browser. Quantitative research is generally empirical in nature; it relies upon observation and in some cases, experimentation. Quantitative research is usually highly structured, with results which have numerical values.
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Qualitative vs quantitative data collection methods In general, questionnaires, surveys, and documents and records are quantitative, while interviews, focus groups, observations, and oral histories are qualitative. There can also be crossover between the two methods.
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The qualitative approach to research is focused on understanding a phenomenon from a closer perspective. The quantitative approach tends to approximate phenomena from a larger number of individuals using survey methods.
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Differences between Quantitative and Qualitative Intros and Lit Reviews. Simply put, quantitative methods are utilized when the research contains variables that are numerical, and qualitative methods are utilized when the research contains variables that are based on language (Field, 2013).
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quantitative research. When collecting and analyzing data, quantitative research deals with numbers and statistics, while qualitative research deals with words and meanings. Both are important for gaining different kinds of knowledge. Quantitative research Quantitative research is expressed in numbers and graphs.
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By Saul McLeod, updated 2019. Download Article as PDF. There exists a fundamental distinction between two types of data: Quantitative data is information about quantities, and therefore numbers, and qualitative data is descriptive, and regards phenomenon which can be observed but not measured, such as language.
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Quantitative methods emphasise on objective measurements and numerical analysis of data collected through polls, questionnaires or surveys. Quantitative research focuses on gathering numerical data and generalizing it across groups of people. Babbie, Earl R. The Practice of Social Research.