how many electrons are in the highest occupied energy level of a neutral chlorine atom?
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There are seven electrons in the highest occupied energy level of a chlorine atom. These electrons occupy the s and p sublevels, and make up the valence shell.
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Each chlorine atom has seven electrons in its outer most shell. Each chlorine needs one more electron to gain a full outer shell and be stable.
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The first principal energy level contains only an s sublevel; therefore, it can hold a maximum of two electrons. Each principal energy level above the first contains one s orbital and three p orbitals.
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The maximum number of electrons that can be contained in the n=3 level is 18. This electron shell has enough energy to contain three sublevels: s, p...
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Cl2-A Diatomic Molecule With seven electrons in its outermost orbit--one electron short of a "stable eight"-- the element chlorine exists in nature as a diatomic molecule.
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The electronic configuration of chlorine is [Ne]3s23px23py23pz1. Thus, it contains 1 unpaired electron.
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As an example, let's use carbon tetrachloride, CCl4. The single carbon atom contains four valence electrons, and each of the four chlorine atoms contains seven valence electrons. Therefore, the number of valence electrons for this molecule is 4 + (4 × 7) = 32.
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Cl has 7 valence electrons, 2 bonding electrons and 6 nonbonding electrons.
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The s sublevel has just one orbital, so can contain 2 electrons max. The p sublevel has 3 orbitals, so can contain 6 electrons max. The d sublevel has 5 orbitals, so can contain 10 electrons max. And the 4 sublevel has 7 orbitals, so can contain 14 electrons max.
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The five d orbitals can hold up to 10 electrons. Thus, the third level holds a maximum of 18 electrons: 2 in the s orbital, 6 in the three p orbitals, and 10 in the five d orbitals.
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In a neutral atom the number of protons = the number of electrons. 35 protons = 35 electrons. But Bromine anion with a charge of -1 has one extra electron so 35 +1 = 36 electrons.
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The answer is 8 valence electrons. The valence electrons are those in the outermost shell, i.e. theshell with the highest principal quantum number n.
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1, how many valence electrons and how many core electrons does a neutral phosphorus atom have? The highest-numbered shell is the third shell, which has 2 electrons in the 3s subshell and 3 electrons in the 3p subshell. That gives a total of 5 electrons, so neutral phosphorus atoms have 5 valence electrons.
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This is because chlorine has a total of 7 valence electrons. So with the three bonding Flourine giving three valence electrons, there has to be 2 more lone pairs in order to give Chlorine 7 valence electrons total. Since there's two lone pairs ready to be donated, this makes Chlorine as a Lewis Base.
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The neutral Carbon atom has 6 electrons. The atomic number is 6 since there are 6 protons. Here, a "neutral atom" is simply an atom that has no charge. See, an atom consists of protons, neutrons, and electrons.
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Sodium has one valence electron and chlorine has seven valence electrons. The Ione valence electron from sodium is lost and is transferred to the chlorine atom. The result is a sodium ion with a charge of 1+ and a chloride ion with a charge of 1-.
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The fourth and higher levels also have an f sublevel, containing seven f orbitals, which can hold a maximum of 14 electrons. Thus, the fourth level can hold up to 32 electrons: 2 in the s orbital, 6 in the three p orbitals, 10 in the five d orbitals, and 14 in the seven f orbitals.