what are the major functions of the thalamus and hypothalamus quizlet?
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connects right and left halves of thalamus. processes and relays information to cerebral cortex. control ANS, controls emotional response, regulation of body temp, regulation of hunger and thirst sensations, controls behavior, regulation of sleep-wake cycle, control of endocrine system, formation of memory.
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Functions: The thalamus receives sensory information from other areas of the nervous system and sends this information to the cerebral cortex. The thalamus is also important for processing information related to movement.
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The limbic system is the area of the brain most heavily implicated in emotion and memory. Its structures include the hypothalamus, thalamus, amygdala, and hippocampus. The hypothalamus plays a role in the activation of the sympathetic nervous system, which is a part of any emotional reaction.
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The structures in the forebrain include the cerebrum, thalamus, hypothalamus, pituitary gland, limbic system, and the olfactory bulb.
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['The Biggest Part: the Cerebrum. The biggest part of the brain is the cerebrum. ... ', "The Cerebellum's Balancing Act. Next up is the cerebellum. ... ", 'Brain Stem Keeps You Breathing — and More. ... ', 'Pituitary Gland Controls Growth. ... ', 'Hypothalamus Controls Temperature. ... ', 'You Have Some Nerve! ... ', 'Emotion Location. ... ', 'Be Good to Your Brain.']
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The primary structures within the limbic system include the amygdala, hippocampus, thalamus, hypothalamus, basal ganglia, and cingulate gyrus. The amygdala is the emotion center of the brain, while the hippocampus plays an essential role in the formation of new memories about past experiences.
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The thalamus carries messages from the sensory organs like the eyes, ears, nose, and fingers to the cortex.
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The primary function of the nervous system is to collect a multitude of sensory information; process, interpret, and integrate that information; and initiate appropriate responses throughout the body.
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Sleep and consciousness – The reticular formation has projections to the thalamus and cerebral cortex that allow it to exert some control over which sensory signals reach the cerebrum and come to our conscious attention. It plays a central role in states of consciousness like alertness and sleep.
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['releasing hormones.', 'regulating body temperature.', 'maintaining daily physiological cycles.', 'controlling appetite.', 'managing of sexual behavior.', 'regulating emotional responses.']
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['The brain controls thoughts, memory and other organs.', 'The heart pumps blood around the body.', 'The lungs separate oxygen from the air and remove carbon dioxide from the blood.', 'The stomach helps to digest food.', 'The intestines absorb nutrients from food.']
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Anatomy of Executive Functions The executive system involves the prefrontal cortex, basal ganglia and thalamus. The frontal lobes are the last areas of the brain to fully develop.
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The limbic system. “The hypothalamus, the anterior thalamic nucleus, the cingulate gyrus, the hippocampus and their interconnections, constitute a harmonious mechanism which may elaborate the functions of central emotion as well as participate in the emotional expression.”
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The portion of the brain that maintains the body's internal balance (homeostasis). The hypothalamus is the link between the endocrine and nervous systems. The hypothalamus produces releasing and inhibiting hormones, which stop and start the production of other hormones throughout the body.
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The basal forebrain, near the front and bottom of the brain, also promotes sleep and wakefulness, while part of the midbrain acts as an arousal system.
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The brain stem connects the brain with the spinal cord. It controls hunger and thirst and some of the most basic body functions, such as body temperature, blood pressure, and breathing.
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At a more integrative level, the primary function of the nervous system is to control and communicate information throughout the body. It does this by extracting information from the environment using sensory receptors. This sensory input is sent to the central nervous system, which determines an appropriate response.