what are orthographic drawings used for?
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Orthographic projections are working drawings in either a first or third angle projection and show each side of a design without perspective , ie a 2D drawing of a 3D object. They are used to show an object from every angle to help manufacturers plan production.
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Most charts now are digital and randomized. The letters used are still the same pool of letters. The font is still the same. There is another eye chart used but I have only ever seen it wheeled out of the storage room once and that was for a patient seeing the retina specialist.
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In drawing, there are essentially 2 ways we use line: as gesture, and as contour. Gesture line is drawn quickly and is used to lay in the structure of a form. ... Contours are drawn more carefully. In contour, the quality of a line — thick or thin, heavy or light, strong or soft — help the form exist on the page.
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['Hatching and cross hatching. Hatching is one of the most basic drawing techniques. ... ', 'Tonal sketching. Unlike hatching and cross hatching, the tonal approach has no visible lines. ... ', 'Blending. ... ', 'Accent lines. ... ', 'Use your eraser to define form. ... ', 'Keep your paper smudge free with another sheet of paper.']
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Drawing means any kind of sketching. It may be real (technical dimension) or imagination (no technical identification). where as, design means the sketch with technical data for example like we use CAD in civil engineering it's all about the logic :D. ... ( Structural ) drawing is the pictorial representation of the design ...
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Although pictorial drawings may be dimensioned and drawn to scale, their main purpose is to give a three-dimensional representation of the building or object. ... Whereas a multiview drawing is designed to focus on only two of the three dimensions of the object, a pictorial drawing provides an overall view.
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Introduces basic concepts of technical drawing. Covers perception theories, lettering, sketching techniques, use of drafting instruments, orthographic projection, basic dimensioning, and pictorial drawings.
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Technical drawing is usually done for the purpose of conveying technical information, or illustrating concepts. ... Artistic drawing is usually done for the sake of being enjoyed by itself, and not primarily as a vehicle for conveying information.
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Construction drawings are important throughout the entire life cycle of a building. Along with technical specifications, they allow effective communication of project requirements to contractors and their staff. Once the project is completed, design documents are used to inspect the building and its installations.
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['ILLUSTRATIVE WEB DESIGN. The illustration is an incredibly versatile tool that can find many different uses in design. ... ', 'MINIMALIST WEB DESIGN. ... ', 'TYPOGRAPHY WEB DESIGN. ... ', 'SINGLE PAGE WEB DESIGN. ... ', 'FLAT WEB DESIGN.']
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2D drafting and drawing is the process of creating and editing technical drawings (US site), as well as annotating designs. Drafters use computer-aided design (CAD) software to develop floor plans, building permit drawings, building inspection plans and landscaping layouts (US site).
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Structural engineering drawings are easily identified from their mostly line work drawings. Architectural drawings have other features such as room furniture, bathroom and kitchen fixtures in them.
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[' As-built drawings and record drawings.', ' Assembly drawings.', ' Block plan.', ' Component drawings.', ' Concept drawings/sketches.', ' Construction drawings/working drawings.', ' Design drawings.', ' Detail drawings.']
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What is the difference between engineering drawing and engineering graphics? Graphics show the form and appearance of a part. An engineering drawing shows the necessary orthographic views of the part for manufacture in line form with dimensions, linear and geometric tolerances, surface finishes and material data.
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['DraftSight. Image Source: Razorleaf. DraftSight is a professional 2D design and drafting program that lets you create, edit and view any kind of 2D drawing. ... ', 'QCAD. Image Source: Wikimedia. ... ', 'LibreCAD. Image Source: Wikimedia. ... ', 'Draft IT. Image Source: Softpedia.']
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Examples are photographs, drawings, line art, graphs, diagrams, typography, numbers, symbols, geometric designs, maps, engineering drawings, or other images. Graphics often combine text, illustration, and color.
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['Rough sketches. Steering away from perfection, this can be a great way to really practice your skills with a series of quick sketches. ... ', 'Doodling / scribbling. ... ', 'Industrial / architectural. ... ', 'Caricature. ... ', '5. Anime / manga. ... ', 'Realism / photo realistic. ... ', 'Pointillism. ... ', 'Surrealism.']