what are the difference between classical planets and dwarf planets?
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The only difference between a planet and a dwarf planet is the area surrounding each celestial body. A dwarf planet has not cleared the area around its orbit, while a planet has. Since the new definition, three objects in our solar system have been classified as dwarf planets: Pluto, Ceres and Eris.
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Their main difference is their composition. Terrestrial planets are covered with solid surfaces while jovian planets are characterized by gaseous surfaces. These terrestrial planets in our solar system are Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. The jovian planets are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.
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Dwarf planets orbit the Sun, and unlike smaller objects such as asteroids, they also have enough mass to form a sphere; however they don't have the gravity needed to clear their orbits of other objects and debris.
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Pluto is classified as a dwarf planet, and a prototype of a new class of Trans-Neptunian objects, rather than a planet. Pluto is not considered a planet because it shares its orbit with frozen gases and objects in the Kuiper Belt, and Neptune's gravity influences it.
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They both have gas giants and they're both planets in our Solar System. Jupiter is different from Saturn in many ways, Jupiter has a great big red spot and brighter colored bands. Jupiter also has 16 moons and hurricane force winds. Saturn has duller colored bands and many moons.
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The International Astronomical Union (IAU) downgraded the status of Pluto to that of a dwarf planet because it did not meet the three criteria the IAU uses to define a full-sized planet. ... It contains the asteroid belt as well as the terrestrial planets, Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars.
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Atmospheric Conditions: ... The primary difference is that the atmospheres get progressively cooler the farther away they are from Sun. As a result, each Jovian planet has distinct cloud layers who's altitudes are determined by their temperatures, such that the gases can condense into liquid and solid states.
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The planets are much closer, inside our solar system. Although the planets are much smaller than the stars, planets appear to be about the same size as the stars because they are so close to us. Planets don't produce their own light. They reflect the light of the sun in the same way our moon reflects sunlight.
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There are 5 officially recognised dwarf planets in our solar system, they are Ceres, Pluto, Haumea, Makemake and Eris. With the exception of Ceres, which is located in the asteroid belt, the other dwarf planets are found in the outer solar system.
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The composition of the gas giants is also very different from the composition of Pluto. Gas giants consist of a small rocky core with an outer liquid layer, surrounded by a deep gaseous atmosphere. By contrast, Pluto's structure is at least half rock, surrounded by a layer of deep ice.
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(2) A "dwarf planet" is a celestial body that (a) is in orbit around the Sun, (b) has sufficient mass for its self-gravity to overcome rigid body forces so that it assumes a hydrostatic equilibrium (nearly round) shape,2 (c) has not cleared the neighbourhood around its orbit, and (d) is not a satellite.
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(In case you're wondering, though, Mercury is still significantly larger than the dwarf planet Pluto: Pluto's equatorial diameter is just 2,302 km, about half Mercury's width.)
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There are 5 officially recognised dwarf planets in our solar system, they are Ceres, Pluto, Haumea, Makemake and Eris.
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Because it has not cleared the neighborhood around its orbit, Pluto is considered a dwarf planet. It orbits in a disc-like zone beyond the orbit of Neptune called the Kuiper belt, a distant region populated with frozen bodies left over from the solar system's formation.
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Answer and Explanation: Pluto is not considered to be a Jovian planet because it is a relatively small terrestrial body, rather than a large, gaseous planet.
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Mercury is not a dwarf planet because it has nothing in its orbit path. Mercury is over twice as dense, twice the diameter and about 30 times the mass of Pluto. Pluto is still a planet by the way, the real Planet Nine.
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The International Astronomical Union (IAU) downgraded the status of Pluto to that of a dwarf planet because it did not meet the three criteria the IAU uses to define a full-sized planet. Essentially Pluto meets all the criteria except one—it “has not cleared its neighboring region of other objects.”