how are antibodies produced in animals?
160047
Because antibodies in animals are produced by their immune systems, a strong antibody response to a given antigen occurs when there is a wide phylogenetic distance between the immunized animal and the species providing the antigen.
694202
B memory cells are there and they maintain persistence specific elevated antibodies life time. if new antigen trigger is there stimulated B cells cause production of antibodies.so in immunocompetent individual s b cells produce antibodies for life time.
1269662
Gamma globulins are blood proteins produced by lymphocytes and plasma cells of the immune system when an immune response is needed. Almost all gamma globulins are known as immunoglobulins, also called antibodies, which are globulins that help with immune responses and immunity.
628409
Humoral immunity is immunity from serum antibodies produced by plasma cells. ... Cell-mediated immunity can be acquired through T cells from someone who is immune to the target disease or infection. “Cell-mediated” refers to the fact that the response is carried out by cytotoxic cells.
415459
Antibodies are produced by specialized white blood cells called B lymphocytes (or B cells).
913432
Antibodies are the functional basis of humoral immunity. Antibodies occur in the blood, in gastric and mucus secretions, and in breast milk. Antibodies in these bodily fluids can bind pathogens and mark them for destruction by phagocytes before they can infect cells.
63233
Immunoglobulins are basically proteins that function as antibodies. The terms antibody and immunoglobulin are often used interchangeably. Immunoglobulins are found in blood and other tissues and fluids. They are made by the plasma cells that are derived from the B cells of the immune system.
1591
B lymphocytes produce antibodies - proteins (gamma globulins) that recognize foreign substances (antigen) and attach themselves to them. B lymphocytes (or B cells) are each programmed to make one specific antibody.
1153644
antibodies are proteins produced by lymphocytes as a result of an immune response.
460799
These are mono-specific antibodies that are identical to each other because they are produced by one type of immune cell that are all clones of a single parent cell. Monoclonal antibodies are typically made from fusing myeloma cells with spleen cells from a mouse that has been immunitised with the desired antigen.
1152164
Antibodies are Y-shaped proteins produced as part of the body's immune response to infection. They help eliminate disease-causing microbes from the body, for instance by directly destroying them or by blocking them from infecting cells.
540798
Effector B cells can begin secreting antibody while they are still small lymphocytes, but the end stage of their maturation pathway is a large plasma cell (see Figure 24-7B), which continuously secretes antibodies at the astonishing rate of about 2000 molecules per second.
246394
The first antibodies to be produced in a humoral immune response are always IgM, because IgM can be expressed without isotype switching (see Figs 4.20 and 9.8). ... As a result of the large size of the pentamers, IgM is mainly found in the blood and, to a lesser extent, the lymph.
1095977
Antibodies are proteins produced by the immune system in response to any pathogen. Thay can either destroy, kill or inactivate pathogens. Antitoxins are a special group or type of antibodies which render a toxic substance harmless. It can neutralize a specific toxin.
713579
What is the difference between antibodies and antibiotics? Antibodies are produced by the (human/whatever) body "naturally" in response to specific "foreign" cells - bacteria or viruses. Antibiotics are produced by micro-organisms cultured by Man, then processed and administered in a general (hopeful!)
697393
Production of Monoclonal Antibodies Monoclonal antibodies are identical copies of a specific type of antibody. Antibodies are extremely important as they are a type of protein that is produced by lymphocytes. Pathogens have antigens on them - this makes them unique.
637977
Humoral immunity is also called antibody-mediated immunity. With assistance from helper T cells, B cells will differentiate into plasma B cells that can produce antibodies against a specific antigen.