what is the difference and relationship between direct violence and structural violence?
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Direct violence injures or kills people quickly and dramatically, whereas structural violence is much more widespread and kills far more people by depriving them of satisfaction of their basic needs.
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Proactive or instrumental aggression is goal-directed behavior designed to achieve an objective beyond physical violence (e.g., robbery). Reactive or hostile aggression, on the other hand, is performed in response to provocation (e.g. retaliation).
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Direct marketing is presenting product information and advertisement directly to your target audience, whereas relationship marketing is emphasizing customer interaction and engagement to develop stronger brand image and credibility.
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For each single death due to violence, there are dozens of hospitalizations, hundreds of emergency department visits, and thousands of doctors' appointments. Furthermore, violence often has lifelong consequences for physical and mental health and social functioning and can slow economic and social development.
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Direct aggression is aggressive behaviour overtly directed at it's intended victim by the perpetrator themselves. ... Indirect aggression occurs when the aggressor uses behaviour that causes another harm, but does not face the victim directly. Relational aggression is a common example.
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As nouns the difference between fighting and violence is that fighting is a fight or battle; an occasion on which people fight while violence is extreme force.
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As nouns the difference between violence and nonviolence is that violence is extreme force while nonviolence is a philosophy that rejects the use of violence, and instead seeks to bring about change through peaceful responses even to violent acts.
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Instrumental violence generally gets resolved once demands are met. Expressive violence get resolved when the VCA's psyche is satisfied. Obviously both can be resolved by greater resistance from the victim, either persuading him the attempt won't be successful, or by incapacitating the VCA.
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What is the key difference between Structural-Functionalism and Social Conflict Theory? Both are macro perspectives. However, Structural-Functionalist focus mainly on describing how society works in order to stay balanced. On the other hand, Conflict Theorists focus on promoting social change and social justice.
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Bay and Walker claim that it is a common misconception that all civil disobedience is non-violent. Civil disobedience and non-violent action are two separate concepts as the latter rules out violent acts while the former does not. Among pacifists, all forms of civil disobedience by nature rule out any violent means.
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According to Bechner and Visovsky, authors of “Horizontal Violence in Nursing,” lateral or horizontal violence is defined by acts of unwanted abuse or hostility in the workplace, where bullying is described as repeated acts of aggression over a period of time (2012). ... We all deserve a healthy work environment.
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These two types differ in their forms of production: while indirect violence is unilat- erally perpetrated by an armed group, direct violence is jointly produced by an armed group and civilians, and it hinges on local collaboration.
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Regardless of its cause, violence has a negative impact on those who experience or witness it. Violence can cause physical injury as well as psychological harm. ... Other psychological symptoms, such as depression, anxiety, and mood swings (see bipolar disorder), are common in victims of violence.
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The difference between the two therapies is that structural views the client and their family issues as symptoms whereas, the strategic therapy sees the issue not as a symptom but a as a real problem that mirrors the family's functionality (Grand Canyon University, 2014). Grand Canyon University (2014).
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What is the difference between direct and Indirect shear stresses? ... The load is applied directly in the direction of the intended shear. It is to cut. Indirect shear occurs when a load is not directly acting in the direction of the shear.
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Causes. A report by the Human Sciences Research Council identified four broad causes for the violence: relative deprivation, specifically intense competition for jobs, commodities and housing; group processes, including psychological categorisation processes that are nationalistic rather than superordinate.
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Conflict means a serious disagreement or argument while Violence means behaviour involving physical force intended to hurt, damage, or kill someone or something. Conflict can be both positive and negative but a Violent act is intended to be negative and destructive.