what are the causes of estrogen dominance?
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['Being overweight. Excess body fat is one of the main causes of estrogen dominance. ... ', 'Stress. Chronic stress is one of the main reasons women become estrogen dominant. ... ', 'Environment.']
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Excess estrogen levels, especially in combination with low progesterone, may lead to the symptoms of “estrogen dominance,” including: mood swings, irritability, anxiety, water retention, fibrocystic breasts, weight gain in the. hips, bleeding changes (due to overgrowth of the uterine lining and uterine.
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Too much prolactin in the blood causes hyperprolactinemia, a condition that can lead to menstrual disturbances, estrogen deficiency and testosterone deficiency. High prolactin levels also can cause unwanted lactation.
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During perimenopause and menopause, your estrogen levels drop dramatically. This can cause your tissues to weaken. Low estrogen levels may also contribute to muscular pressure around your urethra. Changes in hormone levels may also increase the risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs) during perimenopause and menopause.
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['pregnancy.', 'stress.', 'sudden weight loss.', 'being overweight.', 'doing too much exercise.', 'taking the contraceptive pill.', 'the menopause.', 'polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)']
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During most of the luteal phase, the estrogen level is high. Estrogen also stimulates the endometrium to thicken. The increase in estrogen and progesterone levels causes milk ducts in the breasts to widen (dilate). As a result, the breasts may swell and become tender.
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As your estrogen levels decrease, your balance of androgens to estrogenic hormones can cause your body to create more sebum. If you're acne prone, this can lead to everything from a few occasional pimples to severe and regular acne outbreaks.
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['Stress and lifestyle factors. ... ', 'Birth control pills. ... ', 'Uterine polyps or fibroids. ... ', 'Endometriosis. ... ', 'Pelvic inflammatory disease. ... ', 'Polycystic ovary syndrome. ... ', 'Premature ovarian insufficiency.']
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In the days leading up to ovulation, estrogen levels steadily rise. After the release of an egg, the estrogen levels dip, and progesterone levels begin to increase. This shift in the balance between estrogen and progesterone levels can cause light bleeding, which is usually much lighter than a regular period.
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The causes of high estrogen in men may be complex and related to a variety of conditions. For some, it is related to age, as estrogen levels rise naturally with time. In others, obesity may play a role; since body fat contains aromatase, the additional fat leads to increased conversion of testosterone to estrogen.
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Women undergoing IVF procedures tend to have high estrogen levels because of the drugs used to stimulate egg production. But a woman's estrogen levels may also be affected in other ways, such as the foods she eats, environmental toxins, or ethnic differences.
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The four major naturally occurring estrogens in women are estrone (E1), estradiol (E2), estriol (E3), and estetrol (E4). Estradiol is the predominant estrogen during reproductive years both in terms of absolute serum levels as well as in terms of estrogenic activity.
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Other signs of high estrogen include bloating, heavy periods, decreased sex drive, fatigue, mood swings, and depression.
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Types and examples The four major naturally occurring estrogens in women are estrone (E1), estradiol (E2), estriol (E3), and estetrol (E4). Estradiol is the predominant estrogen during reproductive years both in terms of absolute serum levels as well as in terms of estrogenic activity.
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High levels of estrogen can put you at a higher risk of some other conditions. For example, elevated estrogen levels are a risk factor for breast cancer and ovarian cancer. According to the American Cancer Society (ACS), estrogen dominance can also increase your risk of endometrial cancer.
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Then, you're in menopause. Although your estrogen level drops in menopause, it swings up and down during perimenopause. That's why your menstrual cycles become so erratic. When your estrogen level is high, abdominal cramps — along with symptoms like heavy periods and tender breasts — are common.
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Phytoestrogens have been shown to have both estrogenic and antiestrogenic effects. This means that, while some phytoestrogens have estrogen-like effects and increase estrogen levels in your body, others block its effects and decrease estrogen levels ( 3 ).