what is inductive and deductive reasoning?
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Inductive and deductive reasoning both strive to construct a valid argument. ... Therefore, inductive reasoning moves from specific instances into a generalized conclusion, while deductive reasoning moves from generalized principles that are known to be true to a true and specific conclusion.
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Deductive reasoning applies general rules to make conclusions about specific cases. Inductive reasoning observes patterns in specific cases to infer conclusions about general rules.
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The inductive method starts with many observations of nature, with the goal of finding a few, powerful statements about how nature works (laws and theories). In the deductive method, logic is the authority. If a statement follows logically from the axioms of the system, it must be true.
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In a deductive argument, the conclusion necessarily follows from the premises. ... The question of an informal deductive argument's fallaciousness also includes the soundness of its premises. In an inductive argument, the conclusion follows probabilistically from a causally speculative set of premises.
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Inductive reasoning has its place in the scientific method. Scientists use it to form hypotheses and theories. Deductive reasoning allows them to apply the theories to specific situations.
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Inductive reasoning, or inductive logic, is a type of reasoning that involves drawing a general conclusion from a set of specific observations. Some people think of inductive reasoning as “bottom-up” logic, because it involves widening specific premises out into broader generalizations.
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A deductive argument is an argument that has the absolute conclusion. This argument has both a true conclusion as well as true premise. A non-deductive argument is an argument is providing a plausible conclusion. This arguments contains a conclusion that may be false even though the premises are true.
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Inductive reasoning involves drawing conclusions from facts, using logic.
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Inductive Reasoning. During the scientific process, deductive reasoning is used to reach a logical true conclusion. Another type of reasoning, inductive, is also used. ... It is important to learn the meaning of each type of reasoning so that proper logic can be identified.
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The main difference between inductive and deductive approaches to research is that whilst a deductive approach is aimed and testing theory, an inductive approach is concerned with the generation of new theory emerging from the data. ... The aim is to generate a new theory based on the data.
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Inductive is a way to describe something that leads to something else, so when applied to reasoning it just means you collect information and draw conclusions from what you observe. Logical types may already be familiar with the word inductive as it relates to reasoning.
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A valid argument is reasoning that is comprehensive on the foundation of logic or fact. ... Therefore, inductive reasoning moves from specific instances into a generalized conclusion, while deductive reasoning moves from generalized principles that are known to be true to a true and specific conclusion.
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The main difference between inductive and deductive approaches to research is that whilst a deductive approach is aimed and testing theory, an inductive approach is concerned with the generation of new theory emerging from the data.
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Even if all of the premises are true in a statement, inductive reasoning allows for the conclusion to be false. ... Inductive reasoning has its place in the scientific method. Scientists use it to form hypotheses and theories. Deductive reasoning allows them to apply the theories to specific situations.
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Inductive reasoning uses a general observation to make a specific conclusion. ... Inductive reasoning uses a specific example to make a general conclusion. Deductive reasoning uses a general observation to make a specific conclusion.
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The two major types of reasoning, deductive and inductive, refer to the process by which someone creates a conclusion as well as how they believe their conclusion to be true. Deductive reasoning requires one to start with a few general ideas, called premises, and apply them to a specific situation.
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In empirical reasoning the conclusion are based upon experiment and outcome of experiment. The three characteristic of empirical reasoning are empirical reasoning is inductive, self corrective and allow independent verification.