how do u get diabetes?
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Type 2 diabetes develops when the body becomes resistant to insulin or when the pancreas is unable to produce enough insulin. Exactly why this happens is unknown, although genetics and environmental factors, such as being overweight and inactive, seem to be contributing factors.
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['Type 1 diabetes can develop at any age, but occurs most frequently in children and adolescents. ... ', 'Type 2 diabetes is more common in adults and accounts for around 90% of all diabetes cases.']
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Diet. A diet high in fat, calories, and cholesterol increases your risk of diabetes. A poor diet can lead to obesity (another risk factor for diabetes) and other health problems.
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If you're diagnosed with diabetes, you'll need to eat healthily, take regular exercise and carry out regular blood tests to ensure your blood glucose levels stay balanced. You can use the BMI healthy weight calculator to check whether you're a healthy weight.
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There are many genetic or molecular causes of type 2 diabetes, all of which result in a high blood sugar. As yet, there is no single genetic test to determine who is at risk for type 2 diabetes. To develop type 2 diabetes, you must be born with the genetic traits for diabetes.
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['Not using enough insulin or oral diabetes medication.', 'Not injecting insulin properly or using expired insulin.', 'Not following your diabetes eating plan.', 'Being inactive.', 'Having an illness or infection.', 'Using certain medications, such as steroids.']
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It is not possible for type 2 diabetes to turn into type 1 diabetes. However, a person who originally receives a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes may still get a separate diagnosis of type 1 at a later date. Type 2 diabetes is the most common type, so a doctor might initially suspect that an adult with diabetes has type 2.
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The pancreas and type 1 diabetes In type 1 diabetes, the beta cells that produce insulin are attacked by the body's immune system. As more beta cells get killed off, the pancreas struggles to produce enough insulin to keep blood sugar levels down and the symptoms of diabetes begin to appear.
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In type 1 diabetes, there's no insulin to let glucose into the cells, so sugar builds up in your bloodstream. This can cause life-threatening complications.
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In type 1 diabetes the immune system erroneously attacks the beta cells that produce insulin in your pancreas. It causes permanent damage, leaving your pancreas unable to produce insulin. Exactly what triggers the immune system to do that isn't clear. Genetic and environmental factors may play a role.
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Blood sugar, or glucose, is the main sugar found in your blood. It comes from the food you eat, and is your body's main source of energy. Your blood carries glucose to all of your body's cells to use for energy. Diabetes is a disease in which your blood sugar levels are too high.
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Different factors, including genetics and some viruses, may contribute to type 1 diabetes. Although type 1 diabetes usually appears during childhood or adolescence, it can develop in adults.
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Taking insulin helps you manage your blood sugar levels. You take insulin by injecting it using an insulin pen, or by using an insulin pump. Pumps aren't available to everyone – only for people who have type 1 diabetes.
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If you have Type 1 diabetes, research shows that you may be more predisposed to certain types of gum and teeth disease. Having diabetes itself isn't usually the cause of these problems, but diabetes makes it easier for you to get them and often makes them worse.
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DIABETICS, YOU CAN EAT ICE CREAM AND THIS IS THE BEST WAY TO EAT IT: People who have diabetes usually think ice cream is off limits for them. While it is true since most varieties available in the market are high in sugar, which can raise your blood sugar levels rapidly.
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['Family history. Anyone with a parent or sibling with type 1 diabetes has a slightly increased risk of developing the condition.', 'Genetics. The presence of certain genes indicates an increased risk of developing type 1 diabetes.', 'Geography. ... ', 'Age.']
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Diabetes is a chronic condition associated with abnormally high levels of sugar (glucose) in the blood. Insulin produced by the pancreas lowers blood glucose. Absence or insufficient production of insulin, or an inability of the body to properly use insulin causes diabetes.