how are prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells similar and different?
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Like a prokaryotic cell, a eukaryotic cell has a plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and ribosomes, but a eukaryotic cell is typically larger than a prokaryotic cell, has a true nucleus (meaning its DNA is surrounded by a membrane), and has other membrane-bound organelles that allow for compartmentalization of functions.
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Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are the same because they both have cell membranes, cytoplasm, and contain DNA. ... Prokaryotic cells store their DNA in the nucleus. Since eukaryotic cells have no nucleus, their DNA is stored in the cytoplasm.
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Prokaryotic vs. ... There are several differences between the two, but the biggest distinction between them is that eukaryotic cells have a distinct nucleus containing the cell's genetic material, while prokaryotic cells don't have a nucleus and have free-floating genetic material instead.
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Prokaryotic Cell. Eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles, such as the nucleus, while prokaryotic cells do not. ... Differences in cellular structure of prokaryotes and eukaryotes include the presence of mitochondria and chloroplasts, the cell wall, and the structure of chromosomal DNA.
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Terms in this set (8) Prokaryotic cells are simpler while eukaryotic cells are more complex. In other words, prokaryotic cells don't have a lot to them, and eukaryotic cells have lots of different parts with different functions. ... They both have DNA, cytoplasm, ribosomes, and a cell membrane.
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Prokaryotic cells differ from eukaryotic cells in that their genetic material is contained in a nucleoid rather than a membrane-bound nucleus. ... Some prokaryotic cells are able to form endospores through sporulation to survive in a dormant state when conditions are unfavorable.
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Eukaryotes may also be single-celled. Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have structures in common. All cells have a plasma membrane, ribosomes, cytoplasm, and DNA.
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The primary distinction between these two types of organisms is that eukaryotic cells have a membrane-bound nucleus and prokaryotic cells do not. The nucleus is where eukaryotes store their genetic information. ... Prokaryotes, on the other hand, have no membrane-bound organelles.
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Eukaryotic cells are larger, more complex and more evolutionarily recent than prokaryotes. Whereas prokaryotes are bacteria and Archaea, eukaryotes are literally everything else ... amoebae, earthworms, mushrooms, grass, bugs, you.
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The primary distinction between these two types of organisms is that eukaryotic cells have a membrane-bound nucleus and prokaryotic cells do not. The nucleus is where eukaryotes store their genetic information.
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which two structures are common to both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells? - Prokaryotic cells lack membrane-bound organelles. Due to the lack of organelles they are smaller in size. - Eukaryotes have a nucleus and membrane bound organelles, and therefore are larger.
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Do eukaryotic cells have a nucleus? The answer is yes! Eukaryotic cells have membrane-bound organelles like the nucleus, while prokaryotic cells do not. In eukaryotic cells, the nucleus is the brain of the cell, responsible for protecting the DNA and telling other parts of the cell what to do.
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How are eukaryotic cells different from prokaryotic cells? Eukaryotic cells have nuclei: prokaryotic cells don't. Diffusion is the natural movement of molecules from: areas of high concentration to areas to areas of low concentration.
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Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have a plasma membrane, a double layer of lipids that separates the cell interior from the outside environment. This double layer consists largely of specialized lipids called phospholipids.
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What are the key differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic chromosomes? Prokaryotes have a single circular chromosome that is attached at one site to the cell membrane, whereas eukaryotic cells have free-floating linear chromosomes within a cell nucleus.
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Like a prokaryotic cell, a eukaryotic cell has a plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and ribosomes. However, unlike prokaryotic cells, eukaryotic cells have: a membrane-bound nucleus. numerous membrane-bound organelles (including the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, chloroplasts, and mitochondria)
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The main difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells is that eukaryotic cells have a nucleus. The nucleus is where cells store their DNA, which is the genetic material. The nucleus is surrounded by a membrane. Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus.