what are the risks associated with genetic testing?
157604
Generally genetic tests have little physical risk. Blood and cheek swab tests have almost no risk. However, prenatal testing such as amniocentesis or chorionic villus sampling has a small risk of pregnancy loss (miscarriage). Genetic testing can have emotional, social and financial risks as well.
252112
['Safety. Due to the possibility of off-target effects (edits in the wrong place) and mosaicism (when some cells carry the edit but others do not), safety is of primary concern. ... ', 'Informed Consent. ... ', 'Justice and Equity. ... ', 'Genome-Editing Research Involving Embryos.']
30153
['Toxicity. Genetically engineered foods are inherently unstable. ... ', 'Allergic Reactions. ... ', 'Antibiotic Resistance. ... ', 'Immuno-suppression. ... ', 'Cancer. ... ', 'Loss of Nutrition.']
1202985
['Acute toxicity.', 'Skin corrosion/irritation.', 'Serious eye damage/eye irritation.', 'Respiratory or skin sensitization.', 'Germ cell mutagenicity.', 'Carcinogenicity.', 'Reproductive toxicity.', 'Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure.']
1130506
Diagnostic tests. If a screening test indicates a possible problem — or your age, family history or medical history puts you at increased risk of having a baby with a genetic problem — you might consider an invasive prenatal diagnostic test. A diagnostic test is the only way to be sure of a diagnosis.
1072493
['Transfer of the selected gene into other species. ... ', 'Some people believe it is not ethical to interfere with nature in this way. ... ', "Genetically engineered crops could be harmful, for example toxins from the crops have been detected in some people's blood.", 'Genetically engineered crops could cause allergic reactions in people.']
336428
["You may feel guilty that you've been 'spared' while others in the family remain at risk.", 'Family relationships can be put under strain.', 'You may feel a loss of identity.', 'You may not fully believe the test results and continue to worry about your risk.']
765204
['Increased understanding. Genetic screening tests can help calculate the likelihood that the fetus might be born with Down syndrome, cystic fibrosis, Tay-Sachs disease or sickle cell anemia. ... ', 'Better peace of mind. ... ', 'Early intervention. ... ', 'Appropriate testing. ... ', 'Decision-making.']
748500
Prevents genetic diseases such as Down Syndrome, Alzheimer's, Huntington's Disease, Spinal Muscular Atrophy, and many others. Reduces risk of inherited medical conditions such as obesity, anemia, diabetes, cancer, and many more. Allows parents to give their child a better shot at a healthy lifestyle.
1096910
Genetic counselling raises special ethical issues related to confidentiality and privacy protection. Information about the individual, family history, carrier status, risk of genetic disease to self or offspring can be stigmatising and hence needs to be kept confidential.
1339702
Lifestyle risk factors. These diseases are often associated with genetic factors and other common, modifiable lifestyle risks, including obesity, physical inactivity, unhealthy diet, tobacco smoking, risky alcohol consumption, high blood pressure and high cholesterol.
1297607
Overall, the total body of data points to the conclusion that ICSI conceived children are at a higher absolute risk of the following conditions: 1) multiple gestation and its associated sequelae, 2) congenital defects (in particular genitourinary defects), and 3) epigenetic syndromes (such as Beckwith Wiedemann).
1128249
Risk factors for positive MTHFR gene Nothing causes you to have a mutated MTHFR gene. It's simply passed onto you from your mother and father. You may be at risk if you've had: recurrent pregnancy losses.
1112326
['What is my prognosis? ... ', 'Do I or my family members need genetic testing? ... ', 'Who will provide my treatment? ... ', 'What treatment side effects should I expect? ... ', 'What support resources are available? ... ', 'Will I still be able to become pregnant?']
1384989
PALB2. Genetic testing can find mutations in a gene called PALB2 , which is linked to increased risk for cancer. People with a mutation in PALB2 are at increased risk for breast cancer (up to 58% lifetime risk for women), and possibly pancreatic, ovarian and other cancers.
1439678
scientist does selective breeding. What are the health risks associated with the use of genetic alterations? The health risks associated with the use of genetic alteration is that the genes would transfer to other plants that were not meant to be affected.
665240
In software testing Risks are the possible problems that might endanger the objectives of the project stakeholders. It is the possibility of a negative or undesirable outcome. A risk is something that has not happened yet and it may never happen; it is a potential problem.