why byzantine empire lasted so long?
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During lengthy sieges, the inhabitants could receive supplies via the sea. The Byzantines knew that enemies would have to take the Golden Horn to have a chance of sacking the city so they placed a 300m long chain to protect it.
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Politically, both cultures were theocratic and authoritarian. As already stated, the Byzantine Empire had one political system, while western Europe had dozens, but virtually all had the quality in common of being ruled by powerful monarchs vested with political, military, and religious authority.
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What made the Byzantine Empire rich and successful for so long, and why did it finally crumble? Constantinople sat in the middle of a trade route,sea and land. Its wealth came from trade and its strong military. Constantinople remained secure and prosperous while cities in western Roman empire crumbles.
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The Persian Empire, also known as the Achaemenid Empire, lasted from approximately 559 B.C.E. to 331 B.C.E. At its height, it encompassed the areas of modern-day Iran, Egypt, Turkey, and parts of Afghanistan and Pakistan.
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Constantinople was strategically important as the bridge between East and West. The city was potentially wealthy by benefitting from trade around the Eastern Mediterranean on onwards across the Silk Road. Constantinople was politically important because it had been the capital city of the Roman Empire.
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A central feature of Byzantine culture was Orthodox Christianity. Byzantine society was very religious, and it held certain values in high esteem, including a respect for order and traditional hierarchies. Family was at the center of society, and marriage, chastity, and celibacy were celebrated and respected.
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Constantinople was the largest and richest urban center in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea during the late Eastern Roman Empire, mostly as a result of its strategic position commanding the trade routes between the Aegean Sea and the Black Sea.
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In the eastern empire which survived the fall of the west, the emperor was an absolute monarch, with power even over the Eastern Orthodox Church (Caesaropapism). So, purple eventually came to symbolize the Roman empire in the medieval period, which we now call the Byzantine empire.
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It wasn't called the Byzantine Empire until after it fell. Though largely Greek-speaking and Christian, the Byzantines called themselves “Romaioi,” or Romans, and they still subscribed to Roman law and reveled in Roman culture and games.
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How did the Fourth Crusade contribute to the Byzantine Empire's downfall? It caused the death of the most able and respected Byzantine emperor, Leo III. It left Constantinople permanently damaged after the crusaders looted its valuables. ... It showed the Byzantine subjects the incompetence and cowardice of their rulers.
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Fall of Constantinople. ... Fall of Constantinople, (May 29, 1453), conquest of Constantinople by Sultan Mehmed II of the Ottoman Empire. The dwindling Byzantine Empire came to an end when the Ottomans breached Constantinople's ancient land wall after besieging the city for 55 days.
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One of the main reasons Rome became so powerful was because of the strength of its army. It conquered a vast empire that stretched from Britain all the way to the Middle East. The army was very advanced for its time. The soldiers were the best trained, they had the best weapons and the best armour.
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1 Answer. The 1,000 year old city of Byzantium was repurposed in 326 AD as a new capital for the Roman Empire by Constantine the Great, hence its new name.
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They were both parts of Roman Empire. Byzantine Empire is a term invented in XVIII century by Gibbon. The Byzantine emperors were calling themselves Emperors of Romans. Holy Empire was created by Charles the great and the Pope to recreate the Western part of Empire, but is was completely new.
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The Byzantines called themselves "Roman". The term "Byzantine Empire" was not used until well after the fall of the Empire. Changes: The Byzantine Empire shifted its capital from Rome to Constantinople, changed the official religion to Christianity, and changed the official language from Latin to Greek.
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Constantinople was founded by Constantine to serve as a new imperial capital for the Roman Empire, and it would remain one of the great cities in Europe across the Middle Ages, long after the Western Half of the Roman Empire fell. ... Furthermore, the fall of Constantinople allowed the Ottomans to control trade...
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The term “Byzantine” derives from Byzantium, an ancient Greek colony founded by a man named Byzas. ... In 330 A.D., Roman Emperor Constantine I chose Byzantium as the site of a “New Rome” with an eponymous capital city, Constantinople.