how many calories do you need to gain a kilo?
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Generally speaking, every 1kg of weight gain needs about 7000 additional calories [or 29 300 kilojoules]. So to gain 1kg in a week, you would need to eat your Daily Energy Expenditure (DEE) (calculated on the How Much Should I Be Eating Handout) plus a further 1000 calories [or 4 190 kilojoules] every day.
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The number of calories that you need to eat in a day is not just dependent on your diet but also on the level of your physical activity. Experts believe that 1500-calorie diet, which is 500 calories less than 2000-calorie diet, is enough to shed 0.45 kgs in a week.
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% lean muscle) remains constant when you burn the same number of calories eaten. Conversely, a pound of muscle equals 3500 calories. So, in order to safely and effectively gain muscle, you need to increase your total calorie intake by a minimum of 3500 calories per week.
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An average woman is said to require about 2000 calories per day to maintain a certain weight, and 1500 calories to lose almost half a kilo of weight per week. The average male is similar, but slightly raised: he needs 2500 calories to maintain, and 2000 to lose that half-kiloof weight per week.
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About 7,500 calories over your normal caloric food intake. So, if you typically eat 2,500 calorie food per day and you start eating 3,500 per day it will take you about 8 days to gain 1 kg. One more thing, this calculation also assumes that your calorie burning activities will remain unchanged.
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Heck, research suggests it might even help your progress in the long run (1). Traditional wisdom claims it takes 3,500 calories extra to gain a pound of fat, but you won't necessarily gain one pound of fat in a day, it usually takes multiple days of excessive intake to increase body fat storage.
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How many calories do you need to burn to lose one kilogram? A general rule of thumb is you need to be in an energy deficit of around 7,000 calories (29,400 kilojoules) to lose one kilogram of fat. A calorie deficit is a state in which you burn more calories than you consume.
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Assuming it takes 10 calories per pound to maintain your weight, take your weight and multiply it by 10. For example, if you weigh 150 pounds, then your caloric allowance is 1,500 calories (150 x 10 = 1,500).
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You need a calorie deficit of about 7500 to lose a kilo. So with a calorie deficit of 1000 you can roughly lose a kilo in a week, and hence lose 20 kilos in about 5 months.
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Protein is the priority followed by carbs then fat, but all are important and play a part in building mass and size. Most people require around 20 calories per pound (or 44 kcal / kg) of bodyweight to gain muscle mass.
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Once you know that, you can calculate the average amount of calories needed to grow this way: Age newborn to 3 months: 100 calories per kilogram per day. Age 3 months to 3 years : 90-100 calories per kilogram per day. Age 3 years to 8 years: 80-90 calories per kilogram per day.
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That lifestyle is burning an average of 1620 calories per day, so if you are consuming more than that then you will not lose weight but rather will likely gain weight. Consuming 1620 calories will maintain that weight.
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Summary You need to eat more calories than your body burns to gain weight. Aim for 300–500 calories per day above your maintenance level for slow weight gain or 700–1,000 calories if you want to gain weight fast.
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For a Mass Gain program we recommend about 4 – 5 grams of carbs per kg of body weight per day. For example, if you are an 80kg trainer with an average body fat of 15 – 20%, then you need 80 x 4 – 5 = 320 – 400 grams of good quality carbohydrate per day, which is quite an amount of food.
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Weight gain occurs when you consistently consume more calories than you burn each day. Depending on your activity level and body size, 3,000 calories may be greater than your current calorie needs, causing you to gain weight ( 8 ).
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For example, if you need 3,000 daily calories per day to maintain weight, you should aim to consume 3,300–3,600 instead, depending on your experience level. For a person who weighs 150 pounds (68 kg), this equates to an increase of 0.4–0.8 pounds (0.2–0.4 kg) per week.
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One pound of fat is equal to about 3500 calories. That means that if you eat an extra 350 calories of food a day, which is about equal to a large piece of cake or a medium milkshake, you would gain an extra pound about every 10 days (350x10).