are there different types of ovarian cancer?
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While the most common types of ovarian cancer are epithelial, germ cell and stromal tumors, some of the rarer types of ovarian cancer occur more than others. These include: Ovarian sarcoma: Unlike their carcinoma counterparts, ovarian sarcoma tumors develop in the connective tissues of ovarian cells.
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Most ovarian germ cell tumors are benign, but some are cancerous and may be life threatening. Less than 2% of ovarian cancers are germ cell tumors. Overall, they have a good outlook, with more than 9 out of 10 patients surviving at least 5 years after diagnosis.
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All types of ovarian cancer are treatable if a person receives a diagnosis in the early stages. Some types are also highly treatable in the later stages. When considering survival statistics for ovarian cancer, it is also worth noting that medical advances have been improving the outlook over the past 20 years.
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According to the American Cancer Society (ACS), ovarian cancer can affect a person's menstrual periods. Changes may include bleeding that is heavier than usual or otherwise irregular.
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Types of Treatment Treatment for ovarian cancer usually involves a combination of surgery and chemotherapy. Surgery: Doctors remove cancer tissue in an operation. Chemotherapy: Using special medicines to shrink or kill the cancer. The drugs can be pills you take or medicines given in your veins, or sometimes both.
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['Exercise and Diet. By maintaining a weekly exercise regime and a healthy diet, the risk of ovarian cancer decreases. ... ', 'Oral Contraceptives. ... ', 'Avoiding Carcinogens. ... ', 'Pregnancy & Breastfeeding. ... ', 'Healthy Lifestyle.']
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Ovarian cancers are now known to be several distinct diseases, which are named after the type of cell they come from: epithelial, germ cell, and stromal. These are the three main cell types that make up the ovary.
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The 5-year survival rate for women with all types of ovarian, fallopian tube, and peritoneal cancers is 48%. However, the rate varies widely depending on the woman's age, as well as the stage, cell type, and grade of the cancer.
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While ovarian cancer will not necessarily affect your menstrual cycle – especially when the cancer is in its earliest stages – its symptoms are often vague and may be dismissed because they mimic the effects of the cyclic hormonal changes that occur naturally within your body.
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['Age. As with most cancers the risk of developing ovarian cancer increases as a woman gets older. ... ', 'Family history. ... ', 'Being overweight: ... ', 'Using talcum powder: ... ', 'Use of Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT): ... ', 'Endometriosis: ... ', 'Smoking: ... ', 'Diabetes:']
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Dr. Barrette points out, however, that ovarian cancer can progress from stage to stage in a matter of months, making it far more aggressive than malignancies such as breast cancer. Ovarian cancer occurs in 1 out of 70 women.
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According to the American Cancer Society (ACS), ovarian cancer can affect a person's menstrual periods. Changes may include bleeding that is heavier than usual or otherwise irregular. Missing a period can be one example. If a person has ovarian cancer, missing a period can be an early sign.
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Pancreatic cancer types can be divided into two larger categories: exocrine pancreatic cancer, which includes adenocarcinoma, and neuroendocrine pancreatic cancer. Each category has several cancer types that may vary in their symptoms and prognosis.
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While most are benign, some cystadenomas are cancerous. Ovarian dermoid cysts, or teratomas, are made up of a variety of different cell types. They're a type of ovarian germ cell tumor. Usually these tumors are benign, but occasionally they can be malignant.
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Although it can happen at any age, it's most common in women over age 50. Half of ovarian cancer cases are found in women age 63 or older, according to the American Cancer Society. Menopause doesn't cause ovarian cancer. But your chances of developing it go up as you get older.
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Stage 4: Stage 4 ovarian cancer is the terminal stage of ovarian cancer. Cancer in this stage has spread beyond the abdomen. It may have reached the spleen, lungs, or liver.
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It's relatively rare, but some ovarian cysts are malignant, or cancerous. Fortunately, most are benign, or not cancerous. Your doctor's recommended treatment plan will depend on the type of ovarian cyst or tumor that you have, as well as your symptoms.