what is the house and senate's role in impeachment?
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In impeachment proceedings, the House of Representatives charges an official of the federal government by approving, by majority vote, articles of impeachment. ... The Senate sits as a High Court of Impeachment in which senators consider evidence, hear witnesses, and vote to acquit or convict the impeached official.
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The Senate ratifies treaties and approves presidential appointments while the House initiates revenue-raising bills. The House initiates impeachment cases, while the Senate decides impeachment cases. A two-thirds vote of the Senate is required before an impeached person can be removed from office.
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The Senate shall have the sole Power to try all Impeachments. ... The President, Vice President and all civil Officers of the United States, shall be removed from Office on Impeachment for, and Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors.
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House of Representatives: Impeachment Impeachment proceedings may be requested by a member of the House of Representatives on his or her own initiative, either by presenting a list of the charges under oath or by asking for referral to the appropriate committee. The impeachment process may be requested by non-members.
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What has to happen in Congress in order for the president to be impeached and removed from office? ... The Senate must impeach the president by a simple majority; the House must convict with a two-thirds vote. c. The House must impeach the president by a simple majority; the Senate must convict with a two-thirds majority.
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The Constitution gives the House of Representatives the sole power to impeach an official, and it makes the Senate the sole court for impeachment trials.
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The United States Congress is made up of two houses, the Senate and the US House of Representatives. The two house system is also known as a bicameral legislature. The primary duty of Congress is to write, debate, and pass laws, which are then sent to the president for his approval and final signature.
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Congress is divided into two institutions: the House of Representatives and the Senate. The two houses of Congress have equal but unique roles in the federal government. While they share legislative responsibilities, each house also has special constitutional duties and powers.
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Impeachment in the United States is the process by which a legislature (usually in the form of the lower house) brings charges against a civil officer of government for crimes alleged to have been committed, analogous to the bringing of an indictment by a grand jury.
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If a majority of the members of the House of Representatives vote to impeach, the impeachment is referred to the Senate for trial. ... In the criminal trial he may be punished with fines and/or incarceration. As of December 2019, there have been 66 federal judges or Supreme Court Justices investigated for impeachment.
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['Start revenue bills. House of Representatives.', 'Approve treaties and appointments. Senate.', 'Jury in impeachment. Senate.', 'Can override presidential vetoes. House of Representatives and senate.', 'Selects president of there is no majority in the electoral collage. ... ', 'Has the power to impeach. ... ', 'Declare war.']
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The U.S. Senate, together with the U.S. House of Representatives, makes up the U.S. Congress. The Senate holds certain unique powers and obligations. Its makeup is different too: two senators represent each state, and senators serve staggered six-year terms.
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The Constitution gives the House of Representatives the sole power to impeach an official, and it makes the Senate the sole court for impeachment trials. The power of impeachment is limited to removal from office but also provides for a removed officer to be disqualified from holding future office.
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Role of the Opposition A primary function of the whole House, through its role of scrutiny and criticism, is to exercise an oversight of the actions of the Government.
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The Speaker's main duties revolve around (1) presiding over and keeping order in the House. The Speaker (2) names the members of all select and conference committees, and (3) signs all bills and resolutions passed by the House. The job of president of the Senate is assigned by the Constitution to the Vice President.
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['The House of Representatives has sole power of impeachment, but the Senate has all power to try any impeachment.', 'Any bills that intend to raise revenue must originate in the House of Representatives, but the Senate also has to approve the bill.', 'Congress has the power to set and collect any taxes or duties.']
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Duties and rights. The House of Representatives has two main duties: making laws and scrutinising the work of the Government. The main task of the Senate is considering bills approved by the House of Representatives.