what are the health effects of asbestos?
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Asbestos diseases Asbestos fibres initially damage cell membranes in the lungs and, as a result, the lung tissue becomes hardened and scars. Symptoms of asbestosis include shortness of breath after exercise, persistent coughing, chest pain, phlegm, lung infections, pulmonary hypertension and heart failure.
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The biggest health risks in construction, based on ill health statistics are; respiratory risks (asbestos, dusts, hazardous chemicals that can be inhaled), skin exposures (cement, chemicals, sunlight), noise, hand arm vibration and physical strain leading to musculoskeletal disorders.
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The asbestos fibers irritate and scar lung tissue, causing the lungs to become stiff. This makes it difficult to breathe. As asbestosis progresses, more and more lung tissue becomes scarred. Eventually, your lung tissue becomes so stiff that it can't contract and expand normally.
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Long-term exposure to polluted air can have permanent health effects such as: Accelerated aging of the lungs. Loss of lung capacity and decreased lung function. Development of diseases such as asthma, bronchitis, emphysema, and possibly cancer.
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[' Working at Height. ... ', ' Slips, Trips and Falls. ... ', ' Moving Objects. ... ', ' Noise. ... ', ' Manual Handling. ... ', ' Vibrations. ... ', ' Collapses. ... ', ' Asbestos.']
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Pleural disease, a hallmark of asbestos exposure, includes formation of pleural plaques, calcification, thickening, rounded atelectasis, adhesions, effusion, and mesothelioma. Diagnosis is based on history and chest x-ray or CT findings. Treatment is supportive.
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Long-term exposure to particulate pollution can result in significant health problems including: Increased respiratory symptoms, such as irritation of the airways, coughing or difficulty breathing. Decreased lung function. Aggravated asthma.
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They may refer you to a specialist in lung diseases for more tests if asbestosis is suspected. Tests may include: a chest X-ray. a CT scan of the lungs. lung function tests to see how well your lungs are working.
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['Tobacco. ... ', 'Alcohol. ... ', 'Obesity. ... ', 'Ultraviolet radiation. ... ', 'Asbestos. ... ', 'Viruses. ... ', 'Ionizing radiation.']
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[' It corrode metals, stones, rubber and painted surface.', ' It causes serious health problems to senior citizens, children and people with heart and lung problems which lead to emphysema, bronchitis, asthma.']
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Health effects inlcude respiratory problems, eye problems, and skin irritiation. One long-term effect of volcanic ash is silicosis. Silicosis is a disease resulting in lung impairment and scarring, from exposure to particles of free crystalline silica. ... Volcanic ash can also contaminate the water supply.
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Fiberglass will irritate the eyes, skin, and the respiratory system. Potential symptoms include irritation of eyes, skin, nose, and throat, dyspnea (breathing difficulty), sore throat, hoarseness and cough. Fiberglass used for insulating appliances appears to produce human disease that is similar to asbestosis.
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The effects of long-term exposure to asbestos typically don't show up until 10 to 40 years after initial exposure. Symptoms can vary in severity. Asbestosis signs and symptoms may include: Shortness of breath.
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Some health risks to people who live in basements have been noted, for example mold, radon, and risk of injury/death due to fire. ... Presence of mold can lead to "respiratory symptoms, respiratory infections, allergic rhinitis and asthma", as well as personal belongings being contaminated by mold.
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Asbestos-Related Lung Cancer. Asbestos-related lung cancer and pleural mesothelioma are two different types of cancer, both caused by inhaling asbestos fibers. Lung cancer caused by asbestos develops in the lung, while pleural mesothelioma develops in the pleura, the lining of the lung.
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Asbestos is also a naturally occurring silicate mineral, but with a different crystal structure. Both talc and asbestos are naturally occurring minerals that may be found in close proximity in the earth. Unlike talc, however, asbestos is a known carcinogen.
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According to IARC, there is sufficient evidence that asbestos causes mesothelioma (a relatively rare cancer of the thin membranes that line the chest and abdomen), and cancers of the lung, larynx, and ovary (8). Although rare, mesothelioma is the most common form of cancer associated with asbestos exposure.