what were the differences between federalists and republicans?
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The Federalists wanted a strong central government and a loose interpretation of the Constitution. The Republicans favored states' rights more than a central government and they had a strict interpretation of the Constitution. Another big difference was that the Federalists encouraged commerce and manufacturing.
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Two big differences come to mind: Washington was a military man, having served as head of the Continental Army during the Revolution. ... Jefferson was the head of the Democratic-Republicans, a faction that wanted to decentralize the government, improve relations with Revolutionary France, and keep the military small.
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The Federalists believed that Democratic-Republican criticism of Federalist policies was disloyal and feared that aliens living in the United States would sympathize with the French during a war. As a result, a Federalist-controlled Congress passed four laws, known collectively as the Alien and Sedition Acts.
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Federalism describes the system of shared governance between national and state governments. The states and the federal government have both exclusive and concurrent powers, which help to explain the negotiation over the balance of power between them.
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It held to small government principles and distrusted the national government. Foreign policy was a major issue. After being the dominant party in U.S. politics from 1800 to 1829, the Democratic-Republicans split into two factions by 1828: the federalist National Republicans, and the Democrats.
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The Federalists opposed the Unitarians in Argentina and the Centralists in Colombia the through the 19th century. Federalists fought for complete self-government and full provincial autonomy, as opposed to the centralized government that the Unitarians and Centralists favored.
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What economic and political developments weakened the Republican Party during Grant's second term? ... Republicans still governed. Second, the Democrats wanted federal money to build a railroad from Texas to the West Coast and to improve Southern rivers, harbors, and bridges.
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Those on the Left often called themselves "republicans", while those on the Right often called themselves "conservatives".
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Federalism limits government by creating two sovereign powers—the national government and state governments—thereby restraining the influence of both. Separation of powers imposes internal limits by dividing government against itself, giving different branches separate functions and forcing them to share power.
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The United States has two dominant political parties; historically, there have been few instances in which third party candidates won an election. In the First Party System, only Alexander Hamilton's Federalist Party and Thomas Jefferson's Democratic-Republican Party were significant political parties.
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The US is a federal democratic republic. Democratic means the people vote. Republic means they vote for lawmakers (as opposed to direct democracy where the people vote for laws). Federal is a system where you have both a central government and smaller divisions such as states where both wield a good amount of power.
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After the end of Reconstruction the Republican Party generally dominated the North while a resurgent Democratic Party dominated the South. By the late 19th century, as the Democratic and Republican parties became more established, party switching became less frequent.
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So let's recap - the Federalists vs. the Democratic-Republicans. Hamilton and the Federalists wanted a strong central government, run by well-educated property owners. Jefferson and the Democratic-Republicans wanted most power to stay with the states and wanted the farmers and the 'common man' to run the nation.
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The federal government derived its power from the states, acted only on the states as units, and had no jurisdiction over individuals. A national government derived its power directly from the people, and acted directly on individuals, just as the states.
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The Federalists believed that American foreign policy should favor British interests, while the Democratic-Republicans wanted to strengthen ties with the French. The Democratic-Republicans supported the government that had taken over France after the revolution of 1789.
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Both the Roman and American form of government was Republicanism. Citizens elected representatives to legislate on their behalf. Rome practiced a voting system very similar to the modern US electoral college. Citizens were divided into groups based on where they lived- this was called the Tribal assembly.
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A republic is a country belonging to the people, whereas a federation is a form of government where by regional divisions are not branches of the central government. Thus, a federal republic has power divisions and regional governments fall under the power domain of the national government.