what does high white blood cell count mean in urine?
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Higher levels of leukocytes in the bloodstream may indicate an infection. This is because WBCs are part of the immune system, and they help fight off disease and infection. Leukocytes may also be found in a urinalysis, or a urine test. High levels of WBCs in your urine also suggest that you have an infection.
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Leukocytosis is a condition in which the white cell (leukocyte count) is above the normal range in the blood. It is frequently a sign of an inflammatory response, most commonly the result of infection, but may also occur following certain parasitic infections or bone tumors as well as leukemia.
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A low white blood cell count is called neutropenia . If you have a low white blood cell count, you may: Have repeated fevers and infections. Get bladder infections that may make it painful to pass urine, or make you urinate more often.
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If a person has a high urine pH, meaning that it is more alkaline, it might signal a medical condition such as: kidney stones. urinary tract infections (UTIs)
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Most causes of blood in your urine are not serious, But sometimes red or white blood cells in your urine can mean that you have a medical condition that needs treatment, such as a kidney disease, urinary tract infection, or liver disease.
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Why might white blood cells show in urine? Most causes of white blood cells in your urine are not serious. However, 'it can sometimes mean that you have a medical condition that needs treatment, such as a urine or kidney infection,' explains Dr Brown.
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The presence of nitrites in the urine is highly specific to certain bacterial infections. Nitrites do not occur with all types of bacteria. An absence of leukocyte esterase in the urine means that the urine is not likely to contain white blood cells, so it is not likely to be carrying infectious agents.
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Stress reaction can cause a high count, and certain drugs, especially steroids, can lead to a higher number. On the other hand, several cancers, such as leukemia, can also show many white blood cells. A doctor should evaluate any higher than normal white blood cell count.
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The exact threshold for a high white blood cell count varies from one laboratory to another. In general, for adults a count of more than 11,000 white blood cells (leukocytes) in a microliter of blood is considered a high white blood cell count.
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A normal range in the bloodstream is between 4,500-11,000 WBCs per microliter. A normal range in the urine is lower than in the blood, and may be from 0-5 WBCs per high power field (wbc/hpf). If your doctor suspects you have a UTI, they'll likely ask you to provide a urine sample.
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['Urinalysis: This test will examine the urine for red blood cells, white blood cells and bacteria. The number of white and red blood cells found in your urine can actually indicate an infection.', 'Urine culture: A urine culture is used to determine the type of bacteria in your urine.']
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Background: Elevated white blood cell (WBC) count is a well-known predictor of chronic kidney disease (CKD) progression. However, elderly patients commonly fail to develop a high WBC count in response to several diseased states and may instead present a low WBC count.
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The white blood cell (WBC) count indicates the number of white blood cells in a sample of blood. This count provides a clue to the presence of illness. White blood cells are made in the bone marrow and protect the body against infection and aid in the immune response.
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A white blood cell (WBC) count is a test that measures the number of white blood cells in your body. This test is often included with a complete blood count (CBC). The term “white blood cell count” is also used more generally to refer to the number of white blood cells in your body.
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A white blood cell count that's super-high often indicates leukemia — cancer of the bone marrow. The bone marrow produces all blood cells, not just white ones but also red ones and platelets. But the malignancy causes the marrow to produce too many of the white variety.
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Though it varies between individuals, a high white blood cell count (leukocytosis) is usually considered to be anything above 11,000 cells per μl of blood in an adult. This can be related to: Infection. Bone marrow disease.
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If you're healthy, you can still have elevated leukocytes in your bloodstream and urine. A normal range in the bloodstream is between 4,500-11,000 WBCs per microliter. A normal range in the urine is lower than in the blood, and may be from 0-5 WBCs per high power field (wbc/hpf).