why does birth control increase blood pressure?
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Birth control pills and other hormonal birth control devices contain hormones that may increase your blood pressure by narrowing smaller blood vessels.
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There are many risks associated with birth control and tobacco use. Smoking while on birth control restricts blood flow to the heart and constricts blood vessels. Taking some oral contraceptives past the age of 35 can also increase the risk of blood clots, and smoking significantly increases these risks.
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However, for some women, birth control pills and patches can increase their blood pressure. Those extra hormones can also put you at risk for blood clots. Being overweight is also considered a risk factor for high blood pressure, heart disease, and diabetes.
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According to the U.S. National Library of Medicine, it is “unlikely” that birth control pills cause significant weight gain. The organization did, however, acknowledge that individual women might respond differently to medications taken.
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According to the Mayo Clinic, a healthy woman who doesn't smoke is unlikely to experience serious side effects from oral contraceptives. However, for some women, birth control pills and patches can increase their blood pressure. Those extra hormones can also put you at risk for blood clots.
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In people using progestin-only contraceptives, most studies do not show an increase in weight or body fat, but some do show a small increase (11). Some people will gain weight on birth control, and some people may be more prone to weight gain than others.
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Birth control pills are synthetic forms of the hormones progesterone and estrogen taken by women to prevent pregnancy. The birth control pill prevents ovulation by maintaining more consistent hormone levels.
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Birth control pills can increase your blood pressure from slightly to potentially dangerous. When using the pill, you may also have a slight increase in the risk of developing a blood clot. Sometimes, if your blood pressure becomes too high while using the pill, you may need to switch to a new birth control method.
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Birth control pills are the leading method of birth control (contraception) in the United States. Although they do not cause blood clots, most birth control pills do increase a woman's chance of developing a blood clot by about three to four times.
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The combined pill can increase the risk of cardiovascular problems, such as blood clots, deep vein thrombosis (DVT), a clot on the lung, a stroke or heart attack. Birth control pills have also been associated with an increase in blood pressure, benign liver tumors, and some types of cancer.
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Although they do not cause blood clots, most birth control pills do increase a woman's chance of developing a blood clot by about three to four times. Most oral contraceptives contain an estrogen and a progestin (synthetic progesterone). Estrogen and progesterone have many effects on a woman's body.
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An increase in estrogen and progesterone levels after starting hormonal birth control can cause breast changes.
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Any type of hormonal birth control can potentially cause your breasts to increase in size, including: Pills. Patches. Rings.
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Several mechanisms have been proposed to explain why oral contraceptives increase stroke risk, including by raising blood pressure and by making blood hypercoagulable (more likely to clot).
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The mini pill: The mini pill is a progestin-only pill, so it's safe for anyone with high blood pressure. But unlike combined birth control pills, the mini pill has to be taken at the same time every day for maximum effectiveness.
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Also, you should not take iron supplements or other vitamins that contain iron while you're taking birth control pills. The pill can raise your iron levels. So, you could end up with too much iron in your blood if you take the pill and supplements containing iron at the same time.
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When a person uses hormonal birth control, it can change the natural level of hormones in their body and could possibly cause changes to their mental health. Environmental and societal factors likely affect the risk for depression as well (7).