what can hydrochloric acid be used for?
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Hydrochloric Acid. Your stomach makes it naturally to help digest your lunch. It's used industrially to process steel, the material of choice for suspension bridges and cars and trucks. Hydrochloric acid is also used in the production of batteries, photoflash bulbs and fireworks.
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Both muriatic acid and hydrochloric acid are highly similar in composition. In general, muriatic acid is a less pure form of hydrochloric acid. In order to obtain its potency, contaminants are added directly to the muriatic acid.
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The physical properties like boiling and melting points, density, and pH, of hydrochloric acid, varies depending on the concentration of hydrochloric acid in water. It is colorless with a highly pungent odor. HCl is a strong acid. It is monoprotic therefore it can only release one proton (H+).
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Biochemistry: Why is trichloroacetic acid so often used for protein precipitation? ... Like many other precipitants, trichloroacetic acid (TCA) denatures proteins by driving hydrophobic aggregation. TCA acts primarily through two mechanisms: Dehydration of the hydration shells around the protein.
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Because all of the hydrogen chloride forms separate ions, hydrochloric acid is a strong acid. A weak acid does not form many ions in solution. Acetic acid (HC2H3O2) is the acid in vinegar. ... Therefore, acetic acid is a weak acid.
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Chloral hydrate is used for the short-term treatment of insomnia and as a sedative before minor medical or dental treatment.
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The reaction between zinc and hydrochloric acid is Zn + HCl = H2 + ZnCl2. It is a single replacement reaction where zinc metal displaces the hydrogen to form hydrogen gas and zinc chloride, a salt. Zinc reacts quickly with the acid to form bubbles of hydrogen.
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Sulfuric acid is strongly acidic. Therefore it is used in cleaning of metals, removal of impurities from oil, manufacturing of chemicals – nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, synthesis of dye, drugs, detergents explosives etc.
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Hydrogen chloride gas and hydrochloric acid have the same chemical formula: HCl. The difference between the two is that hydrogen chloride is a gas, and hydrochloric acid is an aqueous solution. ... The lower the pH, the stronger the acid. Hydrochloric acid is highly reactive with metals.
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Hydrogen chloride (HCl), a compound of the elements hydrogen and chlorine, a gas at room temperature and pressure. A solution of the gas in water is called hydrochloric acid. Hydrogen chloride.
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Corrosion resistance of stainless steels The common stainless steel types, 304 and 316 should be considered non-resistant to hydrochloric acid at any concentration and temperature. ... Nickel based alloys, rather than stainless steels, should be considered for handling hydrochloric acid.
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The reaction between zinc and hydrochloric acid is Zn + HCl = H2 + ZnCl2. It is a single replacement reaction where zinc metal displaces the hydrogen to form hydrogen gas and zinc chloride, a salt.
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So to make approximately 0.5N hydrochloric acid, you dilute the conc. HCl 24 times. To make a litre, you'd measure 42 ml of the conc. acid (because 1000/24=41.7) and add it to about 800 ml of water.
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Hydrochloric acid, HCl(aq), is a strong acid. Sodium hydroxide, NaOH(aq), is a strong base. NaCl(aq) is a neutral solution.
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The three products of the electrolysis of concentrated sodium chloride solution have important uses in the chemical industry: hydrogen is used as a fuel and for making ammonia. chlorine is used to sterilise water supplies, and to make bleach and hydrochloric acid.
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Fumes in air. HYDROCHLORIC ACID is an aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride, an acidic gas. ... Reacts with sulfides, carbides, borides, and phosphides to generate toxic or flammable gases.
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Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid - meaning that it is completely dissociated in solution, and hydrofluoric acid is a weak acid - meaning that it is not completely dissociated in solution. ... HF on the other hand is a different beastie.