what is malaria causes signs and symptoms diagnosis and treatment?
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Some people who have malaria experience cycles of malaria "attacks." An attack usually starts with shivering and chills, followed by a high fever, followed by sweating and a return to normal temperature. Malaria signs and symptoms typically begin within a few weeks after being bitten by an infected mosquito.
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Quinine is a substance that is often used to treat malaria. So if you've been plagued with it of late, drinking tonic water may help. It is also great to provide relief from cramps in the legs and helps alleviate stress. Some tonic waters contain herbs and fruits to temper the bitter taste of quinine.
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Malaria is caused by Plasmodium parasites. The parasites are spread to people through the bites of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes, called "malaria vectors." There are 5 parasite species that cause malaria in humans, and 2 of these species – P. falciparum and P.
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['Hives (red spots that look like mosquito bites)', 'Itchy skin rashes (eczema, also called atopic dermatitis)', 'Swelling.', 'Breathing problems.', 'Sneezing.', 'Wheezing.', 'Throat tightness.']
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In the blood, successive broods of parasites grow inside the red cells and destroy them, releasing daughter parasites (“merozoites”) that continue the cycle by invading other red cells. The blood stage parasites are those that cause the symptoms of malaria.
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Expected Duration With proper treatment, symptoms of malaria usually go away quickly, with a cure within two weeks. Without proper treatment, malaria episodes (fever, chills, sweating) can return periodically over a period of years.
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How are Anaplasmosis and Ehrlichiosis diagnosed? Symptoms and possible tick bite exposure may cause a health care professional to suspect one of these infections. Laboratory tests confirm diagnosis by seeing if the bacteria or antibodies against the bacteria are present in the person.
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Malaria parasites go through a series of steps on their way to causing disease in humans. When a malaria-carrying mosquito bites a human host, the malaria parasite enters the bloodstream, multiplies in the liver cells, and is then released back into the bloodstream, where it infects and destroys red blood cells.
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Itching and a localized rash are often the first signs of infection. These symptoms occur when the larvae penetrate the skin. A person with a light infection may have no symptoms. A person with a heavy infection may experience abdominal pain, diarrhea, loss of appetite, weight loss, fatigue and anemia.
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With some types of malaria, the symptoms occur in 48-hour cycles. During these cycles, you feel cold at first with shivering. You then develop a high temperature, accompanied by severe sweating and fatigue. These symptoms usually last between 6 and 12 hours.
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A blood test can confirm whether you have malaria. Along with high fever, shaking chills and sweating, symptoms can include: Throwing up or feeling like you're going to. Headache.
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Treatment for parasites include creams and ointments used to eliminate them and treat the symptoms. Common drug classes used to treat parasitic infection are antiparasitics, nitroimidazole antibiotics, and pyrethroids.
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It works by killing or stopping the growth of bacteria, which cause infections or make acne worse. DOXYLIN also works against parasites that cause malaria. It is sometimes used in combination with other anti-malarial medicines. Tetracyclines will not work against infections caused by viruses, such as colds or flu.
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Malaria is usually classified as asymptomatic, uncomplicated or severe. Asymptomatic malaria can be caused by all Plasmodium species; the patient has circulating parasites but no symptoms. Uncomplicated malaria can be caused by all Plasmodium species. Symptoms generally occur 7-10 days after the initial mosquito bite.
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['generally feeling unwell and tired all the time.', 'loss of appetite.', 'loss of weight and muscle wasting.', 'feeling sick (nausea) and vomiting.', 'tenderness/pain in the liver area.', 'spider-like small blood capillaries on the skin above waist level (spider angiomas)', 'blotchy red palms.', 'disturbed sleep patterns.']
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Quinine is used alone or with other medications to treat malaria (a serious or life-threatening illness that is spread by mosquitos in certain parts of the world). Quinine should not be used to prevent malaria. Quinine is in a class of medications called antimalarials.
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symptoms is not as pronounced in malaria. Anemia and splenomegaly could be found in both but more consistently in typhoid fever. Relative bradycardia as well as leucopenia are features of typhoid fever and not of malaria.