why is fynbos regarded as a rich biome?
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Fynbos vegetation is flammable and requires occasional fires in order to regenerate. The Fynbos Biome includes both Fynbos and Renosterveld vegetation. Fynbos tends to grow on poor soil and is extremely rich in plant species. Renosterveld grows on richer soil and can support more animals.
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Fynbos vegetation can be found throughout Table Mountain National Park, Western Cape, South Africa. Although the Fynbos is known for its plants, the region is also home to a diverse number of unique animal species.
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The world's major biomes include rainforest, desert, savanna, grassland and tundra.
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The flood offers groundwater recharge, It provides the habitat with a variety of fish and the wildlife including rare and endangered species, It offers biological productivity, They provide fertile soils with a high rate of plant growth and diversity, richer agricultural harvests, and healthier forests.
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The Savanna Biome is the largest Biome in southern Africa, occupying 46% of its area, and over one-third the area of South Africa. It is well developed over the lowveld and Kalahari region of South Africa and is also the dominant vegetation in Botswana, Namibia and Zimbabwe.
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The fynbos constitutes about 80% of the Cape floral kingdom; of the more than 8,500 fynbos species, nearly 6,000 of them are endemic. 1,700 fynbos plant species are threatened with extinction.
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Why is biodiversity so important and worthy of protection? Research has shown that biodiversity is a crucial factor for the properties and performance of ecosystems. ... This alters the nature of ecosystems or destroys them outright and impacts ecosystem services such as the provision of food and clean water.
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GEOGRAPHY. Most of South Africa's landscape is made up of high, flat areas called plateaus. These lands are covered with rolling grasslands, called highveld, and tree-dotted plains called bushveld. To the east, south, and west of the plateau lands is a mountainous region called the Great Escarpment.
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Biodiversity is the variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem. Biodiversity is important because it provides us with Natural Resources (Food, Water, Wood, etc.) Natural Services (Pest Control, Air and Water Purification, etc.) and of course, Aesthetic Pleasure.
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Why is biodiversity loss a concern? Biological diversity, or biodiversity, is the term given to describe the variety of life on Earth. ... Biodiversity loss disrupts the functioning of ecosystems, making them more vulnerable to perturbations and less able to supply humans with needed services.
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It has been shown that biodiversity of an area has a large impact on the ecosystem stability of that area. Areas with high levels of species and genetic diversity are likely to have a more complex ecosystem, with a variety of food webs and biotic interactions.
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The Andes Mountains Tropical Hotspot is the world's most diverse hotspot. About one-sixth of all plant species in the world live in this region. The New Zealand archipelago is another hotspot. Life on New Zealand evolved in isolation, so the islands contain many species not found anywhere else.
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The relatively high temperatures in the tropics generate and maintain high diversity because 'the Red Queen runs faster when she is hot'. There is, however, one natural feature of this country, the interest and grandeur of which may be fully appreciated in a single walk: it is the 'virgin forest'.
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One of the major challenges in forest management is the sustainability of the resource itself, while the challenge for the conservation of biological diversity is not to `halt deforestation' but to secure a minimum set of strategically located primary forests in representative areas having high diversity and endemism.
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Mpumalanga is one of South Africa's top tourist destinations. Know as "Paradise Country", few regions in the world can match the extraordinary beauty of the Lowveld and escarpment. Mpumalanga covers nearly 80 000 km² from rolling highlands to the lofty escarpment and the lush wetlands.
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"Forests are 'biodiversity hot spots'. The statement is completely justified because forest consists of different lifeforms such as bacteria, fungi, plants etc, and can be termed as biodiversity hot-spot as biodiversity of a particular area is defined by no. of species found in the place.
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Biodiversity hotspot. A biodiversity hotspot is a biogeographic region that is both a significant reservoir of biodiversity and is threatened with destruction. The term biodiversity hotspot specifically refers to 25 biologically rich areas around the world that have lost at least 70 percent of their original habitat.