what causes high cholesterol numbers?
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Risk factors Factors that can increase your risk of bad cholesterol include: Poor diet. Eating saturated fat, found in animal products, and trans fats, found in some commercially baked cookies and crackers and microwave popcorn, can raise your cholesterol level.
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But too much saturated fat can cause cholesterol to build up in your arteries (blood vessels). Saturated fats raise your LDL (bad) cholesterol. High LDL cholesterol increases your risk for heart disease and stroke. Weight gain.
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['High cholesterol. Some protein sources -- like fatty cuts of meat, whole dairy products, and other high-fat foods -- can raise cholesterol, increasing your chance of heart disease. ... ', 'Kidney problems. ... ', 'Osteoporosis and kidney stones.']
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['Certain prescription medications, including statin drugs used to control cholesterol.', 'Drinking alcohol.', 'Heart failure.', 'Hepatitis A.', 'Hepatitis B.', 'Hepatitis C.', 'Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.', 'Obesity.']
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High levels of LDL cholesterol lead to atherosclerosis increasing the risk of heart attack and ischemic stroke. HDL cholesterol reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease as it carries cholesterol away from the blood stream.
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Along with diets high in saturated fats, other causes can include exercise (usually vigorous), excessive alcohol, certain medications, genetic inheritance including Japanese ancestry, and some medical conditions such as menopause and chronic inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis.
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If you have a high LDL level, this means that you have too much LDL cholesterol in your blood. This extra LDL, along with other substances, forms plaque. The plaque builds up in your arteries; this is a condition called atherosclerosis.
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High cholesterol is associated with an elevated risk of cardiovascular disease. That can include coronary heart disease, stroke, and peripheral vascular disease. High cholesterol has also been linked to diabetes and high blood pressure.
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However, your high calcium score does strongly suggest you have coronary artery disease. Calcium is involved in the buildup of fatty plaque inside arteries, which develops in response to damage caused by high LDL (bad) cholesterol and other factors in the blood.
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Abnormal levels of cholesterol or its precursors have been observed in various human diseases, such as heart diseases, stroke, type II diabetes, brain diseases and many others. Therefore, accurate quantification of cholesterol is important for individuals who are at increased risk for these diseases.
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Eggs are a source of saturated fat and too much saturated fat has been shown to raise total cholesterol and LDL (bad) cholesterol levels, risk factors for cardiovascular disease.
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Familial hypercholesterolaemia (FH for short) is an inherited condition which can lead to extremely high cholesterol levels. It's passed down through families in the genes. Without treatment, FH can lead to heart disease at a very young age.
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Cholesterol and triglycerides during pregnancy The levels of cholesterol, and triglycerides, naturally increase during pregnancy. This is because, as the pregnancy develops, there is an increase in the flow of nutrients to the placenta to support the growth and development of the baby.
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The main risk associated with high cholesterol is coronary heart disease (CHD). Your blood cholesterol level has a lot to do with your chances of getting heart disease. If your cholesterol is too high, it builds up on the walls of your arteries. Over time, this buildup is known as atherosclerosis.
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An excess amount of blood lipids can cause fat deposits in your artery walls, increasing your risk for heart disease.
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Cholesterol and High Blood Pressure When the arteries become hardened and narrowed with cholesterol plaque and calcium, the heart has to strain much harder to pump blood through them. As a result, blood pressure becomes abnormally high.
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Possible causes include: Hormonal changes: Extra estrogen during pregnancy (especially in the third trimester) can increase cholesterol levels in bile and decrease gallbladder contractions. Gestational diabetes: This disease is often associated with a higher risk of cholestasis.