which part of the brain is the basal ganglia located?
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The term basal ganglia in the strictest sense refers to nuclei embedded deep in the brain hemispheres (striatum or caudate-putamen and globus pallidus), whereas related nuclei consist of structures located in the diencephalon (subthalamic nucleus), mesencephalon (substantia nigra), and pons (pedunculopontine nucleus).
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['The cerebrum. The cerebrum, the large, outer part of the brain, controls reading, thinking, learning, speech, emotions and planned muscle movements like walking. ... ', 'The cerebellum. The cerebellum, in the back of the brain, controls balance, coordination and fine muscle control (e.g., walking). ... ', 'The brain stem.']
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['brain stem.', 'cerebellum.', 'diencephalon.', 'cerebrum.']
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['Forebrain. The anterior portion of the brain. Telencephalon. Diencephalon.', 'Midbrain. The middle portion of the brain. Mesencephalon.', 'Hindbrain. The posterior portion of the brain including the cerebellum and brainstem. Metencephalon. Myelencephalon.']
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The cerebellum (which is Latin for “little brain”) is a major structure of the hindbrain that is located near the brainstem. This part of the brain is responsible for coordinating voluntary movements. It is also responsible for a number of functions including motor skills such as balance, coordination, and posture.
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Frontal lobe. The largest section of the brain located in the front of the head, the frontal lobe is involved in personality characteristics and movement. Recognition of smell usually involves parts of the frontal lobe.
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substantia nigra: Brain structure located in the midbrain that plays an important role in reward and movement. tectum: The dorsal part of the midbrain, responsible for auditory and visual reflexes.
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Habits are found in an area of your brain called the basal ganglia. The more often you perform an action or behave a certain way, the more it gets physically wired into your brain. ... Your brain forms neuronal connections based on what you do repeatedly in your life — both good and bad.
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Answer: The lentiform nucleus is comprised of the putamen and globus pallidus of the basal ganglia. As part of the basal ganglia, it carries out complex functions related to movement, cognition, and emotion. The lentiform nucleus is part of the forebrain (telencephalon).
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Basal ganglia calcification is a very rare condition that happens when calcium builds up in your brain, usually in the basal ganglia, the part of your brain that helps control movement. Other parts of your brain can be affected as well.
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The limbic system is a brain area, located between the brain stem and the two cerebral hemispheres, that governs emotion and memory. It includes the amygdala, the hypothalamus, and the hippocampus.
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Subcortical structures are a group of diverse neural formations deep within the brain which include the diencephalon, pituitary gland, limbic structures and the basal ganglia. They are involved in complex activities such as memory, emotion, pleasure and hormone production.
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The brain has three main parts: the cerebrum, cerebellum and brainstem. Cerebrum: is the largest part of the brain and is composed of right and left hemispheres.
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['Cerebrum. The cerebrum (front of brain) is composed of the right and left hemispheres, which are joined by the corpus callosum. ... ', 'Brainstem. The brainstem (middle of brain) includes the midbrain, the pons, and the medulla. ... ', 'Cerebellum.']
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The midbrain is interposed between the hindbrain and the forebrain. Its ventral areas are dedicated to motor function while the dorsal regions are involved in sensory information circuits. The thalamus and hypothalamus are located within the diencephalon (or “interbrain”), and are part of the limbic system.
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Midbrain and Hindbrain Structures The substantia nigra (Latin for “black substance”) and the ventral tegmental area (VTA) are also located in the midbrain (Figure 3). Both regions contain cell bodies that produce the neurotransmitter dopamine, and both are critical for movement.
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Cerebrum. Beneath the cerebral cortex is the cerebrum, which serves as the main thought and control center of the brain. It is the seat of higher-level thought like emotions and decision making (as opposed to lower-level thought like balance, movement, and reflexes).