what is dsm 5 specific learning disorder?
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A: DSM-5 considers SLD to be a type of Neurodevelopmental Disorder3 that impedes the ability to learn or use specific academic skills (e.g., reading, writing, or arithmetic), which are the foundation for other academic learning.
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The fifth edition of the DSM is an American development. In the UK we use the World Health Organisation's International Classification of Diseases (ICD), so the DSM does not directly affect NHS patients.
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The term "anxiety disorder" refers to specific psychiatric disorders that involve extreme fear or worry, and includes generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), panic disorder and panic attacks, agoraphobia, social anxiety disorder, selective mutism, separation anxiety, and specific phobias.
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Medical conditions are classified under either Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, currently in its fifth version (DSM-5) or International Classification of Diseases, tenth revision (ICD-10).
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Cognitive disorders are a category of mental health disorders that primarily affect learning, memory, perception, and problem solving, and include amnesia, dementia, and delirium.
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According to Pennington, these domains account for nearly all the learning disorders. The perisylvian region includes Wernicke's area in the posterior left temporal lobe and Broca's area in the premotor portion of the frontal lobe.
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To be diagnosed with a specific learning disorder, a person must meet four criteria. 1) Have difficulties in at least one of the following areas for at least six months despite targeted help: Difficulty reading (e.g., inaccurate, slow and only with much effort) Difficulty understanding the meaning of what is read.
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A learning disability happens when a person's brain development is affected, either before they're born, during their birth or in early childhood. This can be caused by things such as: the mother becoming ill in pregnancy. problems during the birth that stop enough oxygen getting to the brain.
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Auditory Processing Disorders are specific to the auditory signal and can underlie language and learning difficulties. Children with SLI are delayed and disordered in the development of their understanding (Receptive Language) and use of language (Expressive Language).
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Dyslexia and Visual Stress Dyslexia is a term used to describe various specific learning difficulties that affect the ability to learn to read and spell correctly. Visual Stress is NOT Dyslexia but can be particularly prevalent in Dyslexic individuals.
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NLD is not one of the official diagnoses mental health professionals and schools use to categorize kids with psychiatric or learning problems. Kids who have it usually have other diagnoses—often autism or ADHD.
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In summary, a reading disorder is a generic term for a specific learning disability in areas of phonological processing, reading comprehension, and/or reading fluency. Dyslexia is a specialized term for a specific type of reading disability characterized by difficulties with phonological processing and reading fluency.
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Hi - Came across this question looking for same information as posed here. This web page provides some helpful responses on this: http://www.jamesmorrisonmd.org/number-of-dsm-diagnoses.html - Official count of disorders in DSM-5 seems to be 157.
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A learning disability is not an intellectual disability. ... Dyslexia is a learning disability that likely affects more than 40 million Americans, but only two million know they have it. Dyslexia is characterized by difficulties with accurate and/or fluent word recognition and by poor spelling and decoding abilities.
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The most common types of learning disabilities involve problems with reading, writing, math, reasoning, listening, and speaking. While every kid has trouble with homework from time to time, if a certain area of learning is consistently problematic, it might indicate a learning disorder.
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However, addiction is not a specific diagnosis in the fifth edition of The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5)—a diagnostic manual for clinicians that contains descriptions and symptoms of all mental disorders classified by the American Psychiatric Association (APA).
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People who have anxiety disorders like generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), panic disorder, agoraphobia, and specific phobia can experience memory loss.