what are wrist bones called?
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Your wrist is made up of eight small bones (carpal bones) plus two long bones in your forearm — the radius and the ulna. The most commonly injured carpal bone is the scaphoid bone, located near the base of your thumb.
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The appendicular skeleton is made up of bones of the upper and lower extremities and the boney girdles, which hold the extremities to the axial skeleton. It consists of the pectoral girdle, which is the scapula and clavicle. The upper extremities are the humorous, ulna, radius, carpals, metacarpals, and phalanges.
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The English word "wrist" is etymologically derived from the ancient German word wristiz from which are derived modern German rist ("instep", "wrist") and modern Swedish vrist ("instep", "ankle"). The base writh- and its variants are associated with Old English words "wreath", "wrest", and "writhe".
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The carpal bones are the eight small bones that make up the wrist (or carpus) that connects the hand to the forearm. The term "carpus" is derived from the Latin carpus and the Greek καρπός (karpós), meaning "wrist".
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The human appendicular skeleton is composed of the bones of the upper limbs, the lower limbs, the pectoral girdle, and the pelvic girdle.
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The wrist is a complex joint that bridges the hand to the forearm. It is actually a collection of multiple bones and joints. The bones comprising the wrist include the distal ends of the radius and ulna, 8 carpal bones, and the proximal portions of the 5 metacarpal bones (see the images below).
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The point at which two or more bones meet is called a joint or articulation. Joints are responsible for movement (e.g., the movement of limbs) and stability (e.g.,the stability found in the bones of the skull). There are two ways to classify joints: on the basis of their structure or on the basis of their function.
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Short Bones Are Cube-shaped The carpals in the wrist (scaphoid, lunate, triquetral, hamate, pisiform, capitate, trapezoid, and trapezium) and the tarsals in the ankles (calcaneus, talus, navicular, cuboid, lateral cuneiform, intermediate cuneiform, and medial cuneiform) are examples of short bones.
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The appendicular skeleton includes the bones of the shoulder girdle, the upper limbs, the pelvic girdle, and the lower limbs.
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A "wrist rest" is a device used to support your wrists while typing (Figure 1) or when using a computer mouse (Figure 2).
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Pelvic and Pectoral Girdles: The pelvic and pectoral girdles serve as points of attachment for the appendicular skeleton to the axial skeleton. The pectoral girdle (also called the shoulder girdle) attaches the upper limbs (arms). This girdle consists of two bones: the scapula and the clavicle.
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Quite complex, our wrists are comprised of eight bones that connect to the radius – the most commonly broken bone in the wrist – and ulna bones in the arm. Wrist injuries are treated through a cast. However, for more complicated injuries, surgery may be required.
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Radius. The radius is the more lateral and slightly shorter of the two forearm bones. It is found on the thumb side of the forearm and rotates to allow the hand to pivot at the wrist. Several muscles of the arm and forearm have origins and insertions on the radius to provide motion to the upper limb.
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Commonly referred to as your hipbones, the two major bones in your pelvis are your coxal bones. Each coxal bone is made up of three smaller bones that fuse together: your ilium, ischium and pubic bone. When you put your hands on your hips, they are resting on your illia. These are most pronounced in women.
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Long bones, such as the femur, are longer than they are wide. Short bones, such as the carpals, are approximately equal in length, width, and thickness. Flat bones are thin, but are often curved, such as the ribs. Irregular bones such as those of the face have no characteristic shape.
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Flat bone. These bones are expanded into broad, flat plates, as in the cranium (skull), the ilium (pelvis), sternum and the rib cage. The flat bones are: the occipital, parietal, frontal, nasal, lacrimal, vomer, hip bone (coxal bone), sternum, ribs, and scapulae.
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The axial skeleton includes the skull and all the cranial bones, the spine, the ribs and the hyoid bone. ... The pelvis, femur, fibula, tibia and all of the foot bones as well as the scapula, clavicle, humerus, radius, ulna and all of the hand bones are classified as appendicular.