what is the difference between a jury and a grand jury?
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Unlike the trial jury, the grand jury does not determine whether a person is guilty of a crime. It also sits in secret. ... The reasoning behind the secrecy is that it protects the jurors from intimidation. It also protects innocent people from unfounded charges.
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The trial of a criminal case in District Court is always without a jury. ... All felony criminal cases, civil cases involving more than $10,000 and misdemeanor and infraction appeals from District Court are tried in Superior Court. A jury of 12 hears the criminal cases. In the civil cases,juries are often waived.
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A criminal information is similar to an indictment in that it serves as the document formally accusing the defendant of committing one or more crimes. The main difference between the two is that a criminal information does not require a grand jury proceeding.
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A petit jury is a trial for civil and criminal cases. The petit jury listens to evidence presented by both parties during a trial and returns a verdict. A grand jury does not determine guilt or innocence, but whether there is probable cause to believe that a crime was committed.
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Trials in criminal and civil cases are generally conducted the same way. After all the evidence has been presented and the judge has explained the law related to the case to a jury, the jurors decide the facts in the case and render a verdict. If there is no jury, the judge makes a decision on the case.
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If you've been indicted, you've been formally accused of committing a crime, usually a felony. ... The person facing a possible indictment doesn't need to be arrested before the indictment hearing takes place. If they are arrested, they'll be informed that the case has been presented to a grand jury.
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Grand jury testimony and records relied upon by a grand jury typically become public if and only when they are attached to documents filed with the court or otherwise used in subsequent court proceedings. The indictment itself is a public record and includes the names of witness examined before the grand jury.
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Magistrates have fewer and more limited powers than judges. ... Judges generally hear larger, more complex cases while magistrates hear smaller matters such as petty crime and traffic offenses. Judges and magistrates have different jurisdictional powers. Judges can preside over a large area, sometimes the entire country.
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As adjectives the difference between large and grand is that large is of considerable or relatively great size or extent while grand is of large size or extent; great; extensive; hence, relatively great; greatest; chief; principal.
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A grand jury helps determine whether charges should be brought against a suspect, while a trial jury renders a verdict at the criminal trial itself. ... Read on to learn more about the difference between a grand jury and a trial jury.
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Only US citizens can be jurors. Both documented and undocumented immigrants often receive a summons for jury duty, as many are licensed drivers. ... Immigrants can prove they are not eligible for jury duty by showing the court their green card, passport, or immigration papers.
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The main difference between civil and criminal law deals with people who committed a wrong against another person. ... Criminal law, on the other hand, deals with an individual's offenses against the state or federal government.
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The trial is a structured process where the facts of a case are presented to a jury, and they decide if the defendant is guilty or not guilty of the charge offered. During trial, the prosecutor uses witnesses and evidence to prove to the jury that the defendant committed the crime(s).
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How long am I obligated to serve? Jury duty is a one-day minimum obligation. If you are not selected to a trial or otherwise assigned to a courtroom by the close of business on the day you begin your jury service you will be discharged.
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Simply stated, an indictment is a formal accusation against someone who is suspected of committing a serious crime, filed after the conclusion of a grand jury investigation. So what is an indictment and how does it differ from a criminal complaint filed by a prosecutor?
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Crimes are generally offenses against the state (even if the immediate harm is done to an individual), and are accordingly prosecuted by the state. Civil cases on the other hand, typically involve disputes between individuals regarding the legal duties and responsibilities they owe to one another.
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The difference between being indicted and charged relies on who files the charges. “Being charged” with a crime means the prosecutor filed charges. An indictment means the grand jury filed charges against the defendant.