what are characteristics of pseudoscience?
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Pseudoscience is often characterized by contradictory, exaggerated or unfalsifiable claims; reliance on confirmation bias rather than rigorous attempts at refutation; lack of openness to evaluation by other experts; absence of systematic practices when developing hypotheses; and continued adherence long after the ...
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Characteristics of a Good Hypothesis First, a good hypothesis must be testable and falsifiable.
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One of the most important features of exploratory research is its potential for future research. Some key characteristics are: Flexible & Versatile,‡ no structured forms are used, no experiment‡, cost incurred is low‡, wide exploration of views‡, interactive & open ended.
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['Characteristic # 1. Reliability:', 'Characteristic # 2. Validity:', 'Characteristic # 3. Objectivity:', 'Characteristic # 4. Usability:']
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There are many traits that are important for scientists to have. Some of the most important ones include careful observation, curiosity, logic, creativity, skepticism, and objectivity.
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The characteristics of theories Theories are: • interrelating concepts in such a way as to create a different way of looking at a particular phenomenon. logical in nature. generalizable. bases for hypotheses that can be tested.
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Other distinguishing characteristics of social science research include: Collaboration with colleagues to gather data and publish research. Reliance upon raw data such as statistics, survey results, observations, and interviews.
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['Objectivity: Scientific knowledge is objective. ... ', 'Verifiability: Science rests upon sense data, i.e., data gathered through our senses—eye, ear, nose, tongue and touch. ... ', 'Ethical Neutrality: Science is ethically neutral. ... ', 'Systematic Exploration: ... ', 'Reliability: ... ', 'Precision: ... ', 'Accuracy: ... ', 'Abstractness:']
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['inquisitiveness with regard to a wide range of issues.', 'concern to become and remain well-informed.', 'attentive to opportunities to use critical thinking.', "self-confidence in one's own abilities to reason.", 'open-mindedness regarding divergent world views.']
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['Analogical Evidence. ... ', 'Anecdotal Evidence. ... ', 'Character Evidence. ... ', 'Circumstantial Evidence. ... ', 'Demonstrative Evidence. ... ', 'Digital Evidence. ... ', 'Direct Evidence. ... ', 'Documentary Evidence.']
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['Intentionality.', 'Understanding.', 'Absence of controlling influences that determine their action.']
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['Eureka myth. New ideas sometimes seem to appear as a flash of insight. ... ', "Breed myth. Many people believe creative ability is a trait inherent in one's heritage or genes. ... ", 'Originality myth. ... ', 'Expert myth. ... ', 'Incentive myth. ... ', 'Lone Creator myth. ... ', 'Brainstorming myth. ... ', 'Cohesive myth.']
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Criterion of falsifiability, in the philosophy of science, a standard of evaluation of putatively scientific theories, according to which a theory is genuinely scientific only if it is possible in principle to establish that it is false.
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The scientific attitude combines (1) curiosity about the world around us, (2) skepticism toward various claims and ideas, and (3) humility about one's own understanding. Evaluating evidence, assessing conclusions, and examining our own assumptions are essential parts of critical thinking.
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['Encouragement of curiosity.', 'Belief in the human race and reason rather than...']
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['They are honest with themselves.', 'They resist manipulation.', 'They overcome confusion.', 'They ask questions.', 'They base judgments on evidence.', 'They look for connections between subjects.', 'They are intellectually independent.']
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But to qualify as good research, the process must have certain characteristics and properties: it must, as fair as possible, be controlled, rigorous, systematic, valid and verifiable, empirical and critical. The main characteristics for good quality research is listed below: It is based on the work of others.