what are the risk factors for developing diabetes?
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['Weight. The more fatty tissue you have, the more resistant your cells become to insulin.', 'Inactivity. The less active you are, the greater your risk. ... ', 'Family history. ... ', 'Race. ... ', 'Age. ... ', 'Gestational diabetes. ... ', 'Polycystic ovary syndrome. ... ', 'High blood pressure.']
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If you have type 1 or type 2 diabetes, your baby may be at higher risk of: having health problems shortly after birth, such as heart and breathing problems, and needing hospital care. developing obesity or diabetes later in life.
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People with diabetes are more susceptible to developing infections, as high blood sugar levels can weaken the patient's immune system defenses. 1﻿ In addition, some diabetes-related health issues, such as nerve damage and reduced blood flow to the extremities, increase the body's vulnerability to infection.
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The known risk factors for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) are advanced age (≥35 yrs.), overweight or obesity, excessive gestational weight gain, excessive central body fat deposition, family history of diabetes, short stature (<1.50 m), excessive fetal growth, polyhydramnios, hypertension or preeclampsia in the ...
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“There are many ways in which low thyroid hormone levels can increase the risk of diabetes,” he says. “First of all, thyroid hormones are crucial for our body's metabolism and energy expenditure. Low thyroid hormone levels are associated with higher Body Mass Index, which in turn is a risk factor for diabetes.”
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Potential Hyperglycemia in pregnancy (HiP) risk factors studied were first-degree family history of diabetes, maternal age, ethnicity, education, employment, marital status, active smoking, chronic hypertension, PCOS, previous AGT, previous pregnancies, previous stillbirth, previous macrosomia, previous congenital ...
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Lifestyle risk factors. These diseases are often associated with genetic factors and other common, modifiable lifestyle risks, including obesity, physical inactivity, unhealthy diet, tobacco smoking, risky alcohol consumption, high blood pressure and high cholesterol.
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['Overweight or obesity.', "Insulin resistance, in which your cells don't take up sugar in response to the hormone insulin.", 'High blood sugar (hyperglycemia), indicating prediabetes or type 2 diabetes.', 'High levels of fats, particularly triglycerides, in the blood.']
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The two strongest risk factors for type 2 diabetes are obesity and family history. Upper body obesity and sedentary lifestyle may also contribute to the disease.
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Risk factors for cardiovascular disease are particular habits, behaviors, circumstances or conditions that increase a person's risk of developing cardiovascular disease, including lack of exercise, unhealthy eating, smoking, diabetes, age and family history.
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People with a blood sugar level between 95-99 were 2.33 times more likely to develop diabetes than people with normal blood sugar levels. And even people with a blood sugar level between 90-94 were 1.49 times more likely to develop diabetes.
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['Heart and blood vessel disease. Diabetes dramatically increases the risk of heart disease, stroke, high blood pressure and narrowing of blood vessels (atherosclerosis).', 'Nerve damage (neuropathy). ... ', 'Kidney damage. ... ', 'Eye damage. ... ', 'Slow healing. ... ', 'Hearing impairment. ... ', 'Skin conditions. ... ', 'Sleep apnea.']
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While genetics, aging and ethnicity play roles in developing insulin sensitivity, the driving forces behind insulin resistance include excess body weight, too much belly fat, a lack of exercise, smoking, and even skimping on sleep. As insulin resistance develops, your body fights back by producing more insulin.
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['Weight. Being overweight is a primary risk factor for prediabetes. ... ', 'Waist size. A large waist size can indicate insulin resistance. ... ', 'Diet. ... ', 'Inactivity. ... ', 'Age. ... ', 'Family history. ... ', 'Race. ... ', 'Gestational diabetes.']
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['High blood pressure. High blood pressure is a major risk factor for heart disease. ... ', 'Unhealthy blood cholesterol levels. Cholesterol is a waxy, fat-like substance made by the liver or found in certain foods. ... ', 'Diabetes mellitus. ... ', 'Obesity.']
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Modifiable risk factors for complications of diabetes include overweight/obesity, poor diet, hypertension, smoking, and physical inactivity.
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Smokers are 30 to 40 percent more likely to develop type 2 diabetes than nonsmokers. Smoking can also make managing the disease and regulating insulin levels more difficult because high levels of nicotine can lessen the effectiveness of insulin, causing smokers to need more insulin to regulate blood sugar levels.