who came up with the kinetic theory of matter?
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1872, Ludwig Boltzmann: This is the first of Boltzmann's four great papers the subject.
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The birth of quantum theory. German physicist Max Planck publishes his groundbreaking study of the effect of radiation on a “blackbody” substance, and the quantum theory of modern physics is born.
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In 1897, British physicist J. J. Thomson showed that cathode rays were composed of a previously unknown negatively charged particle, which was later named the electron.
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Initially these models were invented to describe the pattern of masses and spins of the so-called 'hadrons': strongly-interacting particles made-up of quarks that were produced in abundance in particle accelerators of the 50's and 60's. The key theorist behind these early models would probably be Gabriele Veneziano.
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Question: Which Statement Is TRUE About Kinetic Molecular Theory? The Average Kinetic Energy Of A Particle Is Not Proportional To The Temperature. The Collisions Of Particles With One Another Is Completely Elastic. The Size Of The Particle Is Large Compared To The Volume.
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Satyendra Nath Bose, (born January 1, 1894, Calcutta [now Kolkata], India—died February 4, 1974, Calcutta), Indian mathematician and physicist noted for his collaboration with Albert Einstein in developing a theory regarding the gaslike qualities of electromagnetic radiation (see Bose-Einstein statistics).
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This empirical relation, formulated by the physicist Robert Boyle in 1662, states that the pressure (p) of a given quantity of gas varies inversely with its volume (v) at constant temperature; i.e., in equation form, pv = k, a constant. The relationship was also discovered by the French physicist Edme Mariotte (1676).
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John Dalton, a British chemist, proposed his theory about atoms in the early 1800s. The theory was not initially accepted, but is now considered a foundation for modern Chemistry.
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John Dalton. Experiments with gases that first became possible at the turn of the nineteenth century led John Dalton in 1803 to propose a modern theory of the atom based on the following assumptions. ... Atoms of different elements combine in simple whole numbers to form compounds. 5.
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The kinetic molecular theory of matter states that: Matter is made up of particles that are constantly moving. ... Molecules in the solid phase have the least amount of energy, while gas particles have the greatest amount of energy. The temperature of a substance is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles.
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Louis de Broglie showed that the wavelength of a particle is equal to Planck's constant divided by the mass times the velocity of the particle.
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The relationship of a gas with pressure and volume was developed by the scientist Robert Boyle at around 1660 and is known as Boyle's Law. Boyle's law states: "For a fixed mass of gas, at a constant temperature, the product (pressure x volume) is a constant." ... Thus, the volume is inversely proportional to the pressure.
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The De Broglie hypothesis proposes that all matter exhibits wave-like properties and relates the observed wavelength of matter to its momentum. After Albert Einstein's photon theory became accepted, the question became whether this was true only for light or whether material objects also exhibited wave-like behavior.
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In the history of science, the theory of heat or mechanical theory of heat was a theory, introduced in 1798 by Sir Benjamin Thompson (better known as 'Count Rumford') and developed more thoroughly in 1824 by the French physicist Sadi Carnot, that heat and mechanical work are equivalent.
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Although a schoolteacher, a meteorologist, and an expert on color blindness, John Dalton is best known for his pioneering theory of atomism. He also developed methods to calculate atomic weights and structures and formulated the law of partial pressures.
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The second mediator particle discovered (after the photon) was the pion. In 1935, Japanese physicist Hideki Yukawa (1907–1981) formulated the idea that protons and neutrons were held together by a nuclear force that was mediated by a particle called the pion.
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Cell theory was eventually formulated in 1839. This is usually credited to Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann. However, many other scientists like Rudolf Virchow contributed to the theory.