what are the long term effects of neonatal jaundice?
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When severe jaundice goes untreated for too long, it can cause a condition called kernicterus. Kernicterus is a type of brain damage that can result from high levels of bilirubin in a baby's blood. It can cause athetoid cerebral palsy and hearing loss.
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Newborn jaundice occurs when a baby has a high level of bilirubin in the blood. Bilirubin is a yellow substance that the body creates when it replaces old red blood cells. The liver helps break down the substance so it can be removed from the body in the stool.
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Jaundice is a condition that causes your baby's skin to turn yellow in the first few days after birth. You may also notice that the sclera (white parts) of the baby's eyes are yellow. The yellow color of the skin and sclera in newborns with jaundice comes from a build up of bilirubin.
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In an otherwise healthy baby born at full term, infant jaundice is rarely a cause for alarm; it tends to go away on its own. However, if treatment is necessary, infants tend to respond to non-invasive therapy. In rare cases, untreated infant jaundice may lead to brain damage and even death.
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This is a yellow discoloration of your baby's skin caused by bilirubin, a pigment produced when red blood cells break down. Many newborn babies have jaundice, but the condition is more common in babies whose mothers have gestational diabetes. Babies with jaundice may be weak and have trouble feeding.
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Lack of oxygen at birth can have long-term effects for the infant and his or her family. Hypoxia, or reduced oxygen to the brain, can cause long-term disabilities and developmental delays. Severe oxygen deprivation or anoxia, which is the term for no oxygen reaching the brain, can also cause disabilities or even death.
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Jaundice in Children. Jaundice is a very common condition in newborn babies. It usually appears in the first few days or weeks of life. Most cases of jaundice are not caused by any disease or concerning problem and clear up quickly without any treatment.
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Treatment for newborn jaundice is not usually needed because the symptoms normally pass within 10 to 14 days, although they can occasionally last longer. Treatment is usually only recommended if tests show very high levels of bilirubin in a baby's blood.
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Jaundice is common in newborn babies because babies have a high number of red blood cells in their blood, which are broken down and replaced frequently. Also, a newborn baby's liver is not fully developed, so it's less effective at removing the bilirubin from the blood.
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['pain in the upper abdomen.', 'loss of appetite.', 'nausea and vomiting.', 'weight loss.', 'changed bowel motions - either diarrhoea or severe constipation.', 'jaundice (yellowish skin and eyes, and dark urine).']
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A: In breastfed babies, it is common for jaundice to last 1 month or occasionally longer. In formula-fed babies, most jaundice goes away by 2 weeks. However, if your baby is jaundiced for more than 3 weeks, see your baby's doctor.
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Some babies sleep too much because they have jaundice or are not getting enough food. A newborn who has jaundice will have a yellow color to their skin and a yellow cast to the whites of their eyes. Other signs of more severe jaundice include: being lethargic.
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If you had gestational diabetes, there is an increased risk that your newborn will develop jaundice. Jaundice is a yellow discoloration of the skin that occurs when there is bilirubin in the baby's blood.
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['Loss of appetite or feeling full early.', 'Fatigue.', 'Fever.', 'Itching.', 'Pain in the abdomen.', 'Swelling in the legs.', 'Weight loss.', 'Yellowing of the skin or whites of the eyes, called jaundice.']
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Conclusions Diagnoses of neonatal jaundice occurred more often among East Asian and mixed Asian/white infants than among white infants. However, the risk of jaundice requiring extended hospital stay, rehospitalization, phototherapy, or blood transfusion was elevated only for infants of full East Asian parentage.
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When severe jaundice goes untreated for too long, it can cause brain damage and a condition called kernicterus. Early diagnosis and treatment of jaundice can prevent kernicterus. If you're concerned that your baby might have jaundice visit your baby's doctor right away. Ask for a jaundice bilirubin test.
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['Anemia. ... ', 'Breathing problems. ... ', 'Infections or neonatal sepsis. ... ', 'Intraventricular hemorrhage (also called IVH). ... ', 'Newborn jaundice. ... ', 'Necrotizing enterocolitis (also called NEC). ... ', 'Patent ductus arteriosus (also called PDA). ... ', 'Retinopathy of prematurity (also called ROP).']