what are potential ethical issues in experimental research?
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['Study design and ethics approval. According to COPE, “good research should be well adjusted, well-planned, appropriately designed, and ethically approved. ... ', 'Data analysis. It is the responsibility of the researcher to analyse the data appropriately. ... ', 'Authorship. ... ', 'Conflicts of interest. ... ', 'Redundant publication and plagiarism.']
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Therapeutic cloning raises several different but related ethical issues. These include the appropriateness of creating embryos with the intention of destroying them, of hastening the day when reproductive cloning might become feasible, and of fostering a market in human oocytes for research purposes.
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Ethical Issues With Animal Testing Humans, it is argued, can make an informed decision to consent while animals have tests forced upon them, with no choice. A major ethical issue with animal testing is that it involves pain, suffering and discomfort under some circumstances.
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The basic ethical principles to be maintained include doing good, not doing harm and protecting the autonomy, wellbeing, safety and dignity of all research participants. Researchers should be as objective as possible and avoid ethnocentricity. Any deception of participants should be fully justified.
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['Safety. Due to the possibility of off-target effects (edits in the wrong place) and mosaicism (when some cells carry the edit but others do not), safety is of primary concern. ... ', 'Informed Consent. ... ', 'Justice and Equity. ... ', 'Genome-Editing Research Involving Embryos.']
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As it has been mentioned before, one of the outcomes of the Bobo doll experiment was the children's reproduction of aggressive behavior. As a result, it presents an ethical issue of permissibility of involving children in such study. The issue is exacerbated by the young age of participants (3-6 years).
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['Informed consent. Concerns that patients and their families have not been fully informed about their treatments or clinical prognosis is a common ethical concern of nurses, Ulrich reported. ... ', 'Disclosing medical conditions. Another example of an ethical dilemma is telling the truth to a patient vs. ... ', 'Incompetence among peers.']
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Ethics for unobtrusive research methods Kellehear (1993) categorises ethics in social research as privacy, consent, confidentiality, protection of subjects, and avoiding cheating, deception and the negative use of research by the researcher.
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Ethical issues concerning xenotransplantation include animal rights, allocation of resources, and distributive justice. In addition to obtaining consent for xenotransplants from individual patients, consent is also necessary from the populace, given the public health risks.
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Most people accept the use of placebo controls in trials for conditions with no effective treatment. However, PCTs raise ethical concerns when a proven effective treatment exists, since randomizing subjects to a placebo exposes them to the potential harms of non-treatment.
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Medical Research One of the main ethic issue which bother most people is about this research procedure is it can be painful for animal and often result in mental and physical damage. Another ethic problem is that clone created for medical purpose have very poor life as tests are constantly being conducted on them.
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Similarly, the ability to manipulate control variables in experimental research may lead to the personal bias of the researcher. Experimental research is highly prone to human error while the major disadvantage of non-experimental research is that the results obtained cannot be absolutely clear and error-free.
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Participant privacy, confidentiality and anonymity. Participant privacy, confidentiality and anonymity were the most commonly reported ethical concerns. These concerns are applicable to internet research across all disciplines, not just those involving families and children.
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Ethical Issues in Psychology It is therefore often a matter of judgment whether the research is justified or not. For example, it might be that a study causes psychological or physical discomfort to participants, maybe they suffer pain or perhaps even come to serious harm.
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Research ethics comprise many different topics, including test construction and psychometrics. Areas of concern within these areas include, but are not limited to, measurement bias; validity and reliability; errors and the use of negligence or deception; areas of limitations in the research, and recommendations.
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There are three objectives in research ethics. The first objective is to protect human participants. The second objective is to ensure that research is conducted in a way that serves interests of individuals or society as a whole.
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Most risks of harm from SBR research results from invasion of privacy and breaches of confidentiality. Researchers should design strategies to minimize the possibility of breaches of confidentiality and inform all subjects about the potential for these breaches especially in a focus group situation.