is rna 5 prime to 3 prime?
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In a single strand of DNA or RNA, the chemical convention of naming carbon atoms in the nucleotide sugar-ring means that there will be a 5′-end (usually pronounced "five prime end" ), which frequently contains a phosphate group attached to the 5′ carbon of the ribose ring, and a 3′-end (usually pronounced "three prime ...
700157
Each group of three bases in mRNA constitutes a codon, and each codon specifies a particular amino acid (hence, it is a triplet code). The mRNA sequence is thus used as a template to assemble—in order—the chain of amino acids that form a protein. ... The codons are written 5' to 3', as they appear in the mRNA.
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RNA polymerase lacking sigma subunit is called the core RNA polymerase. RNA is synthesized in the 5' to 3' direction (the same direction as DNA is synthesized). The synthesis of RNA does not require a primer, but does require a DNA template strand.
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RNA polymerase synthesizes an RNA strand complementary to a template DNA strand. It synthesizes the RNA strand in the 5' to 3' direction, while reading the template DNA strand in the 3' to 5' direction. ... That is, it can only add RNA nucleotides (A, U, C, or G) to the 3' end of the strand.
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Nucleotides contain three parts in their structure; one phosphate, nitrogen containing base (purines and pyrimidines) and a 5-carbon sugar. DNA contains deoxyribose sugar, phosphate group and nitrogen base in its structure, whereas RNA contains ribose sugar in place of deoxyribose sugar.
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Eukaryotic mRNA precursors are processed by 5′ capping, 3′ cleavage and polyadenylation, and RNA splicing to remove introns before being transported to the cytoplasm where they are translated by ribosomes. ... Nascent pre-mRNA transcripts are associated with a class of abundant RNA-binding proteins called hnRNP proteins.
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RNA polymerase is an enzyme that catalyses the synthesis of RNA from DNA. ... RNA pol 2 resides in nucleoplasm and synthesises mRNA, snRNA and micro RNAs. RNA pol 3 is also an nucleoplasmic enzyme but it synthesis a variety of small RNAs including tRNA precursors and 5s rRNA.
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evenly. The first 25 prime numbers (all the prime numbers less than 100) are: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97 (sequence A000040 in the OEIS).
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The first five prime numbers: 2, 3, 5, 7 and 11. A prime number is an integer, or whole number, that has only two factors — 1 and itself. Put another way, a prime number can be divided evenly only by 1 and by itself.
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Actually, one can immediately see that 45 cannot be prime, because 5 is one of its divisors: indeed, a number ending with 0 or 5 has necessarily 5 among its divisors. The last digit of 45 is 5, so it is divisible by 5 and is therefore not prime.
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On the other hand, forty-five (45) is NOT a prime number because it does not fit or satisfy the definition of a prime number in that it is exactly divisible by more than exactly two positive integers; It is exactly divisible by SIX positive integers, i.e., itself, 1, 3, 5, 9, and 15, i.e., 45/45 = 1, 45/1 = 45, 45/3 = ...
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1. Primer Length: It is generally accepted that the optimal length of PCR primers is 18-22 bp. This length is long enough for adequate specificity and short enough for primers to bind easily to the template at the annealing temperature.
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The first few prime numbers are: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19 and 23, and we have a prime number chart if you need more. If we can make it by multiplying other whole numbers it is a Composite Number. 2 is Prime, 3 is Prime, 4 is Composite (=2×2), 5 is Prime, and so on...
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RNA Primers in vivo The leading strand in DNA replication is synthesized in one continuous piece moving with the replication fork, requiring only an initial RNA primer to begin synthesis. In the lagging strand, the template DNA runs in the 5′→3′ direction.
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Three major types of RNA are mRNA, or messenger RNA, that serve as temporary copies of the information found in DNA; rRNA, or ribosomal RNA, that serve as structural components of protein-making structures known as ribosomes; and finally, tRNA, or transfer RNA, that ferry amino acids to the ribosome to be assembled ...
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What is a Prime Number? The first five prime numbers: 2, 3, 5, 7 and 11. A prime number is an integer, or whole number, that has only two factors — 1 and itself.
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The sugar–phosphate groups line up in a “backbone” for each single strand of DNA, and the nucleotide bases stick out from this backbone. The carbon atoms of the five-carbon sugar are numbered clockwise from the oxygen as 1′, 2′, 3′, 4′, and 5′ (1′ is read as “one prime”).