what acids are acid rain?
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Acid rain results when sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOX) are emitted into the atmosphere and transported by wind and air currents. The SO2 and NOX react with water, oxygen and other chemicals to form sulfuric and nitric acids. These then mix with water and other materials before falling to the ground.
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Examples of strong acids are hydrochloric acid (HCl), perchloric acid (HClO4), nitric acid (HNO3) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4). A weak acid is only partially dissociated, with both the undissociated acid and its dissociation products being present, in solution, in equilibrium with each other.
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['Hydrochloric Acid (HCl) Hydrochloric acid is the strong acid which is found inside our body in the gastric juice. ... ', 'Acetic Acid. The most common form of acetic acid is vinegar. ... ', 'Ascorbic or Citric Acid. ... ', 'Carbonic Acid. ... ', 'Sulphuric Acid. ... ', 'Tartaric Acid.']
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If you see any other acid or base than one of these strong ones it will be a weak acid or base (unless I specifically say otherwise in the problem). The 7 common strong acids are: HCl, HBr, HI, HNO3, HClO3, HClO4 and H2SO4 (1st proton only).
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As the precipitation “killed” lakes and streams, alarming studies reported massive die-offs of trees and fish. A 1984 Congressional report estimated that acid rain caused the premature death of about 50,000 people in the United States and Canada.
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['Rain. Most commonly observed, drops larger than drizzle (0.02 inch / 0.5 mm or more) are considered rain. ... ', 'Drizzle. Fairly uniform precipitation composed exclusively of fine drops very close together. ... ', 'Ice Pellets (Sleet) ... ', 'Hail. ... ', 'Small Hail (Snow Pellets) ... ', 'Snow. ... ', 'Snow Grains. ... ', 'Ice Crystals.']
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Rotting vegetation and erupting volcanoes release some chemicals that can cause acid rain, but most acid rain is a product of human activities. The biggest sources are coal-burning power plants, factories, and automobiles.
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Acids are hydrogen containing compounds. Acids are easy to recognize- they are composed of hydrogen and an anion (the hydrogen always comes first), and they have no charge. Examples of different types of Acids are made up of hydrogen and anions, and they do not have charges: H2SO4(Sulfuric acid)
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The strong acids are hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, perchloric acid, and chloric acid.
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The ecological effects of acid rain are most clearly seen in aquatic environments, such as streams, lakes, and marshes where it can be harmful to fish and other wildlife. As it flows through the soil, acidic rain water can leach aluminum from soil clay particles and then flow into streams and lakes.
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Sulfuric acid is a constituent of acid rain, being formed by atmospheric oxidation of sulfur dioxide in the presence of water - i.e. oxidation of sulfurous acid. Sulfur dioxide is the main product when the sulphur in sulfur-containing fuels such as coal or oil is burned.
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Normal, clean rain has a pH value of between 5.0 and 5.5, which is slightly acidic. However, when rain combines with sulfur dioxide or nitrogen oxides—produced from power plants and automobiles—the rain becomes much more acidic. Typical acid rain has a pH value of 4.0.
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Two amino acids have acidic side chains at neutral pH. These are aspartic acid or aspartate (Asp) and glutamic acid or glutamate (Glu). Their side chains have carboxylic acid groups whose pKa's are low enough to lose protons, becoming negatively charged in the process.
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An acid is a substance which donates hydrogen ions into solution, while a base or alkali is one which takes up hydrogen ions.
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Sulfuric-Acid Rain Venus is like Earth on (sulfuric) acid. Its atmosphere is made of dense carbon-dioxide clouds and this extremely corrosive substance, which can explode when water is added.
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A common example of deposition is 'rain out': compounds that are soluble in water can be removed from the atmosphere by precipitation. This phenomenon is responsible for acid rain. The most abundant CFCs emitted into the troposphere are CFC 11 and CFC 12.
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The sulfonic, phosphoric, and carboxylic acid groups are the strongest acids. Many functional groups behave as weaker acids.