Indian software exports booming, industry head says
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Revenues should grow by 30%, according to the president of the country's association of software and service firms
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The strong growth in exports is due to improvement in India's competitiveness and the addition of new services.
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Gaming on the move is one of the fastest-growing activities amongst the tech-savvy in India, says a report.
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New research shows that more software developer jobs will be created in Asia than in North America by 2010.
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Singapore's exports expanded by 17 percent to a record high last year, reflecting strong demand from China for oil and commodities and solid sales of electronics and pharmaceuticals to the United States and European Union.
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IDC projects that worldwide PC shipments will increase by 16.7% in the fourth quarter of this year, bolstered by the strong laptop sales.
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Microsoft is significantly expanding its software development operations in India as it opens a new campus near Hyderabad, its second-largest campus after its headquarters in Redmond, Wash.
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India, already the world&#039;s fastest  growing wireless services market, is set to become a handset  manufacturing and export hub as giants such as Nokia and LG  churn out millions of phones to tap voracious demand.
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(InfoWorld) - Up against competition for markets and for hiring staff, Indian software outsourcers are focusing on building reusable software that automates specific business processes. These software components can in turn be used across a number of clients, saving costs, and time. Top Indian outsourcers such as Infosys Technologies Ltd. and HCL Technologies Ltd. for example, have developed a variety of components including an RFID (radio frequency ID) component for supply chain applications, according to Forrester Research Inc. senior analyst Sudin Apte. Currently, outsourcers' business models are largely based on a cost-plus model where they add more staff to a project to get more revenue. "They are trying to break out of this linearity and dependence on low-cost staff alone," Apte said. Midsize outsourcers are also investing in creating reusable components, consisting of business applications or middleware. "If you look at the applications we develop, about 30 to 35 percent are common across various applications, so there is an opportunity to make them reusable," said Bala Variyam, vice president for IT delivery at iGate Global Solutions Ltd., an outsourcing company in Bangalore. The company develops prebuilt components that can be used across a variety of industries, as well as business components for banking and financial services that are quickly configured and deployed for customers, Variyam said. Besides developing components in-house, iGate is also looking at open-source components. "We are looking, for example, at an open-source trading platform that can be used for capital markets and investment banking applications," Variyam said. Among multinational services companies, IBM Corp., for example, set up last year in India a Global Business Solutions Center as the company's global hub for the management and creation of reusable software components. IBM also set up last year development centers in Beijing, China, and Pune, India, that focus on developing industry-specific SOA (service-oriented architecture) services that are reusable across various customers. In the short term, this strategy will require Indian companies to invest in top quality staff to understand the business problem and the technology and develop the software. Most Indian companies like Infosys and HCL that are developing reusable components have large teams that are not immediately billable, so they don't earn direct revenue for their companies, Apte said. In the long term, though, these companies could probably have less demand for new staff as they reuse software across a large number of customers, according to Apte. IGate is already seeing dramatic time savings of up to 30 percent on applications development, though time taken on the design and testing phases does not change, Variyam said. Customers are also demanding components that have already been proven across other deployments, Variyam added.
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By Alberto Alerigi SAO PAULO, Brazil  - Brazil's drive to increasecomputer software exports is beginning to show results and thegovernment expects the sector to sell about $400 million abroadthis year, four times what it exported in 2001.
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(InfoWorld) - The outsourcing and offshoring of software development work has become such an ingrained part of the technology industry in the U.S. that stories about it no longer rouse the public's interest as they did even a few years ago. That means the only way to gauge the growth of the phenomenon is by watching the bottom line of outsourcing giants like India's Wipro, which recently reported a 41 percent jump in revenue in its latest fiscal year, and the heated debate in Washington over the number of H-1B high-tech visas that the federal government grants. But the runaway growth of offshoring has created its own problems in countries like India, where a substandard infrastructure and stiff competition for talented workers has changed the economics of setting up shop outside the U.S. The decision to hire a staff in India "wasn't even a second thought" when Munjal Shah, CEO of RiyaÂ , was laying the groundwork for his visual search startup back in 2004. (Riya is part of InfoWorldâs Month of Enterprise Startups feature.) "At 30 percent wage rates [the ratio of an Indian salary to a U.S. salary], it still was worth the communication overhead, the travel, and the late-night conference calls," Shah recalls. Those were the good old days. Today, wages in India have risen so much that maintaining development operations in Silicon Valley and India no longer made sense, forcing Riya to make what seems like an unusual decision: In April, the company nixed its Bangalore operations and consolidated operations back in the company's Silicon Valley headquarters. In the end, the cost advantages of lower Indian wages did not outweigh the efficiency losses that came from maintaining some 35 employees in two offices, 12 hours apart, Shah said.Â  Indian software development shops have been the workhorse for countless high-tech firms and U.S. enterprises for more than a decade. But steady demand for development talent is erasing some of the cost advantages that offshore development outfits have enjoyed, according to a report by Gartner. In fact, the wage rates for Indian software engineers will reach between 40 to 50 percent of Silicon Valley wages by 2008 with the gap continuing to narrow after that.Â  Wage increases for Indian engineers averaged 15 percent from 2005 to 2006, compared with a 3 percent average increase for U.S. engineers, according to a recent Gartner report. That's not to say that things will be even-steven any time soon, though. "Even if Indian salaries continue to grow at 15 percent annually, it would take 16 years for Indian software engineers to catch their U.S. counterparts," the report says. But wages among startup employees have been growing much faster than that, especially among top engineers in Bangalore, Shah said. A native of India, Shah paid a premium to hire experienced graduates of the prestigious Indian Institute of Technology. Unlike IBM or Infosys, a startup doesn't have the resources to train the brand-new graduates who would work for smaller salaries. "Startups aren't places where you train people from the ground up," Shah said. "They're places where either you know what you're doing or you don't. We paid to hire the best." To that end, Shah said, wage increases among his engineers in Bangalore tended toward twice the national average. "Salary increases have been 30 percent for more than a year now," Shah said; the engineers who lost a job when Riya decided to close the Bangalore office all have received multiple job offers with significant wage increases, he said. Differences in the high-tech cultures of the U.S. and India also play a part. Indian workers are less likely than their Californian counterparts to be wooed by the prospect of working for stock options instead of cash.Â  "In Silicon Valley, you see your friends from Google driving around in new Ferraris, and you think, 'Huh, occasionally this actually works,'" said Shah. "But there's no comparable value for options [in India]."Â  And without the lure of options that might someday make a software engineer wealthy, money isn't just one reason for a Bangalore engineer to join a company â it's the only reason.Â Â  "If you can't build a core loyalty with options, then you're in for a tough time," said Keerti Melkote, cofounder of wireless LAN hardware company Aruba, which went public in March. Aruba tried outsourcing to India shortly after the birth of the company in 2002 but found that it slowed down operations too much for it to be worthwhile.Â  "You need a critical mass for offshoring to work -- a whole project as opposed to part of one project -- and for a startup, offshoring might not make sense. Especially now, the loaded cost of all the late-night conference calls is high enough that it might not make sense." Melkote said that with its growth in the last few years, Aruba can now afford to support a fairly autonomous Indian operations center in Bangalore. But startups don't have that option. "We found that if you gave a guy less than a 30 percent salary increase every year, then he'd walk," Shah said. "By the middle of this year, we would have been paying [the Indian engineers] 75 percent of a U.S. salary, and at that point, it doesn't make sense because of all the other overheads that take away from productivity." What kinds of overheads you ask? "On average the power probably goes out three or four times a day," said Fran Karamouzis, a research vice president at Gartner who specializes in outsourcing issue. âYou get surges for 15 or 20 minutes, and if you don't have adequate power supplies, then that's a big issue." Thatâs a big issue for startups, whose employees often work odd hours from home, Shah said.Â  Of course, infrastructure problems are nothing new and are considered par for the course in India, but with competition from China, Russia, Eastern Europe, and even Vietnam and Africa, unreliable infrastructure is starting to cost India business, such as Intel's recent decision to locate a $2.5 billion chip plant in China. The nature of work at a startup makes them even less tolerant of those kinds of risks than companies like Intel. "If you're a startup and you're doing a lot of iterative design and you constantly need a higher level of agility, you might find it more burdensome than the cost differential is worth," Karamouzis said. On the other hand, "If you can give the Indian team things that are clearly delineated that they can own and drive on their own, then it works out pretty well," said Pejman Roshan, cofounder and senior director of marketing at Agito Networks, a wireless technology startup in Sunnyvale, Calif. that outsources software coding to a services firm in Bangalore. Roshan acknowledged, though, that the wage gap is shrinking. "I'd heard there was a five-to-one [ratio of Silicon Valley wages to Bangalore wages], and we were salivating at that notion," Roshan said. "We're seeing a three-to-one benefit, and we're still happy with that." Riya's Shah is confident that moving the company's operations back to the U.S. was the right move and expects to see more companies doing the same in the months ahead.Â  "We might be a little bit ahead of the curve in our decision -- maybe six to 12 months -- but I don't think wages are going to stop rising," said Shah, who detailed his decision in his CEO blog, Recognizing Deven. "I don't think weâre isolated." Still, despite wage increases, new startups aren't likely to rule out Indian operations any time soon, Gartnerâs Karamouzis said. In fact, they may have to consider such operations in order to get venture capital. "More often than not, what I hear is that venture companies are almost demanding that [startups] leverage India or Russia both to optimize the cost structure and to maximize a 24-hour cycle to get things done faster," Karamouzis said.
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IT services company Accenture will have more staff in India than in any other country by the end of August.
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NEW DELHI: India&#39;s merchandise exports in November 2004 have registered a record increase of 26% over the same month last year.
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A boost for India's offshore-development industry, move is intended to help Sony's European wing focus on core activities.
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Both IDC and Gartner reported worldwide shipments of PCs were up strongly in the second quarter, thanks to surge in demand in the Far East and surprisingly brisk sales in the US.
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Microsoft's decision to open a software development center in British Columbia is a boost to Canada's strategy of growing its economy by importing foreign technology workers.
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This global IT services provider is seeing more growth as its sector makes a comeback.