700MHz spectrum auction draws Verizon, Chevron
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AT&amp;T and Verizon Wireless want to go up against other current mobile operators and some possible future competitors, including Google, in next month&#39;s&#160;auction for 700MHz wireless spectrum&#160;around the U.S.
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Blog: With full leasing ownership of the 700MHz spectrum, Google would try to effectively cripple the cell phone industry. Before you scoff at that idea, consider the terms under which Google would offer to buy the spectrum.
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A federal airwaves auction starting today is expected to bring consumers improved wireless broadband services and will likely provide the last opportunity to create a nationwide challenger to the big cellphone companies.
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The FCC auction of 700-MHz spectrum, which started January 24, is one of the biggest sell-offs of radio spectrum in years, and it's expected to raise at least $10 billion. Wired News explains what's at stake with this list of questions and answers.
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With 36 rounds of bidding concluded Wednesday morning, the Federal Communications Commission auction of the highly coveted 700-megahertz band of the wireless spectrum has shifted to a faster-paced stage 2. Under rules designed to promote more competition, the number of new bids rose from 87 in Round 35 to 203 in Round 36.
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The search giant said it was interested in a share of wireless spectrum being auctioned off by the federal government â if certain conditions are met.
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Chunk of spectrum latest must-have accessory for the super-rich? The FCC has revealed the list of bidders interested in owning a little 700MHz, a spectrum due for release in January next year with the switch off of analogue TV.â¦
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InfoWorld - The high bids totalled $3.2 billion in the U.S. Federal Communications Commission'sÂ auction of wireless spectrum licenses in the 700MHz bandÂ after three rounds and a day and a half of bidding.
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The Federal Communications Commission said its wireless spectrum auction ended money, netting the U.S. Government a record $13.9 billion. T-Mobile led all bidders with $4.2 billion bid across 120 licenses.
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At the close of the first full day of&#160;bidding for 700MHz wireless spectrum&#160;Thursday, the Federal Communications Commission reported nearly $2.8 billion in provisional winning bids.
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Oil comany Chevron and leading carriers AT&T, Verizon want to join the bidders, which include Google.
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A bid on the largest portion of public wireless airwaves, now being auctioned by the federal government, reached $4.7 billion on Thursday, triggering a provision to allow any device or software to work on that spectrum.
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One of the major questions as the U.S. Federal Communications Commission kicks off a multibillion-dollar spectrum auction Thursday is whether the auction will produce a winning bidder that will challenge telecom and cable-based broadband providers with a national wireless broadband network.Other questions will also be answered in coming weeks as the auctions, for 62MHz of long-range, high-speed spectrum, unfold. Will Google or another bidder buy enough spectrum to launch a &quot;third pipe&quot; broadband network? Will any bidders step forward and pledge to build a nationwide broadband and voice network for emergency response agencies?The bids to watch in the 700MHz auctions are for the C block, a 22MHz band of spectrum broken up into 12 regional licenses, and the D block, 10MHz of auctioned spectrum paired with another 10MHz set aside for a combined national commercial/emergency response agency network. Startup Frontline Wireless, one of the primary backers of the public-private model for an emergency responder network, announced in December that&#160;it had ceased operations.&quot;The pull-out of Frontline leaves the whole D Block auction up in the air,&quot; analyst Jack Gold of J. Gold Associates said in an e-mail. &quot;There is no way to know if a last-minute group will come on board. While the goal of establishing a universal network for public safety/security is a laudable goal, it is not the most lucrative area from a pure business perspective, so it is not clear how much demand there might be or who might step up to the plate to make this work.&quot;The FCC may have made a mistake in adopting the plan by Frontline, a company with former FCC chairman Reed Hundt as its vice chairman, said Carlyn Taylor, a senior managing director in business consultancy FTI&#39;s corporate finance practice.&quot;I&#39;m not sure how well [Frontline&#39;s plan] hung together from a financial standpoint,&quot; Taylor said. &quot;I&#39;m not sure anybody else is going to try to do what Frontline says they were going to do. There doesn&#39;t seem to be anybody else with a similar approach.&quot;If any other company bids on the D block, it will be much less than the FCC would have received without the national public safety network build-out rules, Taylor said.But the Public Safety Spectrum Trust (PSST), the nonprofit group of emergency response agency representatives that&#160;controls the public safety portion of the spectrum, said earlier this month it continues to support the FCC plan for the D block. The FCC should &quot;do all that it can&quot; to advance the public-private partnership meant to bring about the nationwide public safety broadband network, said Harlin McEwen, the PSST&#39;s chairman, in a statement. &quot;While it would not be appropriate for the PSST to comment on any potential bidder&#8217;s strategy, we want to restate our enthusiasm for and commitment to what the FCC has done.&quot;In the C block, the FCC required that&#160;winning bidders operate under open-access rules, meaning the winning bidder must allow any legal devices to connect to the network and allow customers to access any legal Web content of their choosing. Google, which pushed for the open-access rules, has&#160;pledged to bid at least $4.6 billion for the C block, and the FCC later set that figure as the minimum price it will accept.FCC rules prohibit potential bidders such as Google from commenting on their spectrum plans in the run-up to the auction. Bidding is anonymous, but the FCC will release some information about the auctions at its auction Web page.But several wireless industry observers have suggested that Google may not want to win the C block spectrum. Google, by getting the FCC to adopt the open-access rules and by pushing Verizon Wireless and AT&amp;T to&#160;open up their current wireless networks to outside devices and applications, has already accomplished much of what it has wanted, Taylor said.&quot;I think it&#39;s fairly widely believed that [Google] doesn&#39;t really want to be the actual carrier,&quot; Taylor said. &quot;That doesn&#39;t mean they still wouldn&#39;t buy spectrum and then work with somebody else who&#39;s a carrier.&quot;A subcontracting arrangement with a wireless carrier would make sense for Google, she said.Blair Levin, a telecom analyst with Stifel, Nicolaus &amp; Co., also doubts Google will be a major player in the C block bidding. With the U.S. stock markets tanking in recent weeks, Google may not want to spend $10 billion to build a national network, he said, referring to the estimated cost.Before the FCC set the auction rules in July, Google had also inquired about the legality of selling spectrum on a wholesale basis. The FCC ruled that such a plan would be legal.In addition to the current wireless giants AT&amp;T and Verizon Wireless, other companies to watch are the cable television providers, satellite TV providers and handset maker Qualcomm, Taylor said. Qualcomm and cable provider Cox were among the 214 bidders approved by the FCC this month.Look for wireless carriers such as AT&amp;T and Verizon to bid defensively, she said. &quot;If the traditional mobile carriers really are the final winners of most of the spectrum, then nothing interesting happens,&quot; she said. &quot;They don&#39;t want to see some major new entrant coming in.&quot;Falling stock prices on Wall Street may discourage some competing bidders, with the auction coming at &quot;precisely a bad time&quot; for investment in a new nationwide network, Taylor said. But these auctions may be the last chance for a third nationwide broadband network, she added.The 700MHz spectrum band carries wireless broadband signals three to four times farther than some higher spectrum bands, making it perfect for long-range broadband networks. &quot;If you&#39;re going to build a green-field network from scratch, you want to build it at low megahertz like this,&quot; Taylor said. &quot;If anybody was seriously considering launching a fully new competitor ... from scratch, this is the chance. There isn&#39;t going to be another one, probably.&quot;
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A bidder on Thursday offered $4.71  billion for a key slice of wireless airwaves being sold by the  government, triggering a condition that the spectrum be  accessible to any device or software application.
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A handful of people who bid in the disastrous C-Block PCS auction in 1996 plan to participate in the upcoming 700MHz contest despite warning signs indicating the potential for similar troubles.Like the earlier auction, the 700MHz auction is set to occur in a faltering economy, presenting challenges to license hopefuls needing cash. Yet, just like that ill-fated auction more than 10 years ago, an oddball collection of participants plan to bid, this time including the Missouri Farmers&#39; Union, the Roman Catholic Diocese of Brooklyn, and Disney.The C-Block PCS auction was infamous because it was designed not just for companies with access to billions of dollars but for entrepreneurs interested in getting into the wireless industry. Postal carriers, lawyers, and doctors quit their day jobs and invested their savings, confident that U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) incentives would help them make it big.But the auction turned into a debacle. Of the original 255 bidders, 89 emerged with licenses, and only a handful of them actually started businesses. The rest went bankrupt, sold their licenses for pennies on the dollar, or returned them to the FCC in an amnesty program.Take Vince McBride, an approved bidder for the upcoming 700MHz auction who lives in San Diego and has won and lost in several auctions. &quot;There are ups and downs, but I keep trying,&quot; he said.McBride was a postal carrier who sunk his life savings into the PCS auction in 1996. A series of lawsuits delayed the auction and then the award of licenses. During that time, Wall Street soured on the wireless market and license winners, who bid prices sky high based on attractive payment terms set by the FCC, struggled to finance their wins. McBride got lucky and returned his licenses to the FCC for little loss.Then the FCC reauctioned licenses and McBride won a new one, which he managed to sell for a nice profit. But in a subsequent reauction, he won another license that was later repossessed by the FCC, which was forced to give it back to the original winner after a series of lawsuits.McBride&#39;s sometime partner Scott Reiter, an emergency room physician who splits his time between Santa Monica and the Philippines, has had a similar series of wins and losses in FCC auctions. He too plans to bid in the upcoming auction. Reiter won a few licenses back in 1996 and shortly after got a few good offers from operators interested in buying them.&quot;I got greedy, basically,&quot; he said. He held out for better offers, which didn&#39;t come, and eventually had to sell his licenses at a loss.Reiter was undeterred, though. He entered the 2002 auctions for 700MHz licenses --&#160;back before there was a solid deadline for when TV broadcasters had to vacate the spectrum. He bought licenses in three markets, later selling the spectrum for a nice profit to AT&amp;T.&quot;When I bought that spectrum, it went up in value like crazy,&quot; Reiter said. McBride also won 700MHz licenses then, later selling them to AT&amp;T. They both agreed with AT&amp;T not to disclose the purchase price.Bidders are currently in a quiet period during which the FCC forbids them to discuss their plans for the upcoming auction. But some of them say that because this time around there is a fixed date for when the spectrum will be available to buyers -- 2009, after the TV broadcasters must vacate it -- the value is easier to gauge than in the previous 700MHz auction. However, it may be difficult for some bidders to get credit these days, which could help keep prices down, they say.While many of the individual bidders insist they intend to build networks if they win the spectrum, many likely have other plans. &quot;I think many of them want to buy and resell it,&quot; said Nadine Manjaro, a senior analyst with ABI Research. A look at the result of the earlier 700MHz auctions, which distributed what&#39;s thought to be less valuable portions of the band, could be spurring big dreams for bidders.Aloha Partners, one of the biggest winners in those auctions, sold its licenses to AT&amp;T for $2.5 billion late last year. Aloha spent over $40 million at the auctions but also later bought licenses from other companies for undisclosed amounts. It is thought to have made a handsome profit.While much attention has been focused on the billions that big companies like Google had to put up to enter the 700MHz auction, some of the licenses could go for quite cheap, which could be attracting some of the individuals hoping to turn around and sell the licenses for a profit. Some licenses in small markets require as little as $10,000 in an up-front payment, Manjaro said.Still, for bidders with bigger aspirations, the sinking economy will likely harm their efforts, unless they already have secured funding.&#160;The recent collapse of Frontline Wireless, a company created by luminaries in the wireless industry to win 700MHz licenses, has raised concern among other bidders. &quot;They had a really strong team of players, and for them to not be able to secure the money shows the impact of the economy,&quot; Manjaro said.One difference in the rules for this 700MHz auction compared to previous contests that could affect individuals who participate is that bidders will be anonymous. That could cut back on potential collusion, a problem that many have said plagued previous auctions.Another auction change, however, likely works against the smaller players. This time, license winners have just four years to build out a portion of their networks. That&#39;s a relatively short amount of time for smaller winners to raise money and build a network.A number of other license winners from the C-Block PCS auction are also approved to bid in the upcoming auction. Bill McKell, CEO for Horizon Chillicothe Telecom, an Ohio telecommunications provider, is on the list. His company was one of the first winners from the C-Block PCS auction to launch a network, but it later&#160;returned the licenses to the FCC.These previous bidders seem prepared to go ahead with this auction despite warning signs that the market might not work in their favor, just like in the PCS auction from 1996. FCC Chairman Kevin Martin recently acknowledged that poor economic conditions could impact the auction because bidders might struggle to raise capital.But these smaller bidders must be gamblers. &quot;Sometimes you get lucky,&quot; McBride said.
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Within weeks, the U.S. Federal Communications Commission is expected to set conditions for the auction of the most valuable wireless spectrum still available in the U.S.
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The upcoming FCC auction of 700-MHz spectrum is one of the biggest sell-offs of radio spectrum in years, and it's expected to raise at least $10 billion. Wired News explains what's at stake with this list of questions and answers.