Administration to push visa waivers
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The Bush administration will ask Congress to change and expand a program that allows citizens of some countries to enter the U.S. without visas, but in exchange would require visitors to provide more data about themselves before they board planes.
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The US homeland security department is announcing an expedited-access program for certain foreign travelers.
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An agreement reached Saturday pushes debates on U.S. participation into the administration of a new president.
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The U.S. government is considering a substantial increase in the number of H-1B visas available to Indian professionals, Robert Blake, deputy chief of mission at the U.S. Embassy in Delhi reportedly told a meeting hosted by the Delhi-based Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India
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Messages reminding people not to overstay their visas are part of a government drive to clamp down on immigration.
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A senior U.S. official on Wednesday   shrugged off EU threats of imposing visa requirements on U.S.   diplomats in retaliation against a U.S. delay in extending a   visa waiver scheme to all EU states.
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MEXICO CITY -- Secretary of State Colin L. Powell said yesterday that President Bush will place a high priority in his second term on granting legal status to millions of migrants who live illegally in the United States.
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(InfoWorld) - As Democrats take over leadership of both houses of the U.S. Congress from Republicans, technology industry lobbyists will try again to push for worker visa reform. Legislation to allow more highly skilled foreign workers to come to the U.S. and stay longer failed in the last session of Congress, but it will be reintroduced in the next session, said Andrea Hoffman, vice president of TechNet, a lobbying group for technology companies. TechNet is pushing for three reforms, Hoffman said: Increasing the number of H1B visas granted annually to foreign workers employed temporarily at U.S. companies; granting employment-based visas to workers whose H1B visas are about to expire but whose application for lawful permanent residency (commonly known as a "green card") is backlogged; and allowing foreign workers who earn advanced degrees at U.S. colleges and universities to stay and work in the U.S. once they graduate. Legislation on those reforms became part of a controversial immigration reform bill that tied Congress up in debates about illegal immigrants, deportation, and border security and ultimately failed. With Democrats winning control of the Congress in the November elections, TechNet is going to push its reform agenda anew, Hoffman said. "We are very optimistic," she said. "The change in leadership will be a very good opportunity for the tech industry." One way to keep highly skilled and well-paying jobs in the U.S. is to reform the student visa policy, said Gary Fazzino, vice president of governmental affairs for Hewlett-PackardÂ and a member of TechNet. "We're interested in making it easier for foreign-born students who come here and receive technical degrees to remain in the U.S. more easily than has been the case in the last few years," Fazzino said. HP hosted a public forum Monday on legislative issues in the new Congress featuring U.S. Rep. Tom Lantos, a Silicon Valley Democrat. "I'll be very sensitive to the needs of the valley," Lantos told IDG News Service after the event, when asked about the proposed immigration reforms. He declined to discuss specifics. Under current law, 65,000 H1B visas are granted each year to foreign workers, each of whom needs to be sponsored by a U.S. company that couldn't find an American worker who has the needed skills. But that quota for federal fiscal year 2007 was filled before the year even began, according to Hoffman. TechNet wants the ceiling raised to 115,000. Labor interest oppose raising the ceiling. Among the critics is the Washington Alliance of Technology Workers, in Seattle, which argues that there are more high-tech workers available in the U.S. than jobs to fill. TechNet also advocates a new "employment-based visa" category for those who have an H1B that is about to expire but are still on a waiting list for a green card. There is a backlog of more than 500,000 green card applications in the U.S., according to ImmigrationVoice.org. "The system is archaic," Hoffman said. "It is not consistent or structured in such a way that it fits business practices and models ... and we need change."
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The Bush administration will delay for at least six months a rule that Americans present passports when crossing the U.S. border by land or sea, officials said Wednesday.
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Facing a huge backlog of visa applications, authorities will allow some immigrants to become permanent residents without F.B.I. background checks, officials said.
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Visitors to the US who do not need a visa now have to be fingerprinted and photographed on arrival.
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US 'modernises' visa waivers, Frattini wants to join in The Visa Waiver Programme (VWP), which allows EU citizens visa-free entry to the United States, is to be 'modernised' into virtual oblivion, and replaced by far more invasive 'pre-authorisation' systems on both sides of the Atlantic. This is revealed in an exchange of letters between EU Commissioner for Justice, Freedom (sic) &amp; Security Franco Frattini and US Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff earlier this year (see Statewatch for Frattini and Chertoff letters).â¦
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The United States could scrap visa requirements for Czechs, Greeks and Estonians by the end of this year, an official at U.S. Department of Homeland Security said on Wednesday.
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Parties are rushing to enlist expats ahead of October registration deadlines for the Bush-Kerry contest.
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The State Department did not head off a massive backlog of passport applications before this summer's peak travel season, despite warnings as early as November that demand was running far higher than expected, congressional investigators said yesterday.
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(InfoWorld) - The immigration reform deal announced in the U.S. Senate last week is a work in progress with an uncertain future in both houses of Congress. And its H-1B provisions aren't making either proponents or critics of the visa program happy. If the bill resulting from the bipartisan agreement survives the legislative gantlet, it will effectively increase the annual H-1B cap to 135,000 visas beginning in the next federal fiscal year, which starts in October. That is based on a proposed increase in the cap for regular H-1B visas from 65,000 to 115,000, plus the continuation of 20,000 visas that go to applicants who have received advanced degrees from U.S. universities, according to some groups that have analyzed the proposed legislation. The measure also would provide some relief for companies that applied for H-1B visas for the next fiscal year but lose a selection lottery held by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. The USCIS received about 150,000 applications for the 65,000 regular visas on April 2, the first and only day that it accepted applications. A computer program will randomly generate a list of visa winners. But the Senate bill, if it reaches President Bush's desk as written, would apply to the 2008 fiscal year, enabling the USCIS to issue an additional 50,000 visas to applicants from this year's lottery pool. In addition, the proposal in the Senate would allow the new cap of 115,000 regular visas to quickly rise if it was reached during the first half of a fiscal year. If that happened, the cap would increase another 15 percent for that fiscal year and then an additional 15 percent for the subsequent year, although it couldn't go any higher than 180,000 visas annually. The legislation also incorporates some of the provisions included in an H-1B bill drafted earlier this year by Sens. Dick Durbin (D-Ill.) and Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa). For instance, no more than 50 percent of the U.S.-based employees at a company using H-1B workers can be visa holders. The proposed rule would apply that restriction to companies with 50 or more employees. That limit could have a substantial impact on India-based offshore services firms, many of which are heavy users of H-1B visas, said Charles Kuck, an immigration attorney and president-elect of the American Immigration Lawyers Association. If the offshore vendors have more than 50 percent of their employees in the U.S. working under visas, the Senate legislation's proposed limit would "disable them from using the [visa] program for some period of time," said Kuck. Companies that also use H-1B visas but employ large numbers of U.S workers, such as Microsoft, wouldn't be affected. But proposed changes in how green cards are awarded to foreign workers "is a much bigger problem" for IT vendors, said Kuck. The Senate bill would create a point system for issuing green cards based on the skills and education of the person seeking permanent residency. The current system is more market-driven because it allows employers to request green cards, more closely matching individual employees with needed skills. The Senate's bill "puts the U.S. government in charge of who can be employed in the United States," Kuck said. "As the bill stands now, I think it's pretty much a disaster for high-tech employers," said Stuart Anderson, executive director of the National Foundation for American Policy, during a conference call this week. The call was held to announce the release of a report arguing, among other things, that H-1B workers are helping the economy and aren't hurting U.S. programmers who enjoy low unemployment and high wages. But opponents of the H-1B program are dismayed over the proposed cap increase. John Miano, founder of the Summit, N.J.-based Programmers Guild, claims that H-1B workers are being used as a source of low-cost labor. Miano said studies done by his group have shown that the prevailing wage claims of companies with H-1B workers were about $16,000 less than actual prevailing wages. Ron Hira, an assistant professor of public policy at Rochester Institute of Technology in New York, thinks the H-1B program is discouraging students from entering high-tech fields and weakening the ability of the U.S. to innovate and even keep the military properly equipped. "I think the stakes are really pretty high here," Hira said. But many changes to the Senate bill are likely; in fact, the measure has already seen some. Last week, when initial drafts of the Senate bill surfaced, high-tech groups said that the 20,000-visa exemption for advanced degree holders had been removed from the legislation. But a later draft changed that, and the Compete America trade group, which represents high-tech organizations and other entities that support the H-1B program, says the exemption remains in the bill. Even if the bipartisan agreement shepherded by Sen. Edward Kennedy (D-Mass.) does get out of the Senate, it also must win approval in the House of Representatives, where it would face additional proposed changes. For instance, U.S. Rep. Bill Pascrell Jr. (D-N.J.), who in 2005 introduced a bill called the Defend the American Dream Act that sought to improve protections for U.S. workers threatened by offshoring, plans to introduce new legislation this year. "We're close, and we're working out the details," said Caley Gray, a spokesman for Pascrell.
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In a new advertising campaign, Visa USA is hoping to remind certain consumers that it can also be a little more exclusive.