Public spectrum to be auctioned
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Public organisations will be able to trade valuable radio spectrum under new plans, announces Ofcom.
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(InfoWorld) - New broadband providers should be given a better chance of winning pieces of valuable wireless spectrum to be auctioned by early next year, several groups said Friday. The groups, including Google, startup Frontline Wireless, and consumer advocate Public Knowledge, called on the U.S. Federal Communications Commission to change the way it auctions spectrum when it sells off 60Mhz of spectrum to be freed up when U.S. television stations move to all-digital broadcasts. The auction of the coveted 700MHz band of spectrum -- which allows broadband-speed wireless signals to travel farther and penetrate buildings better than some other bands -- presents the best hope U.S. consumers have of a third major broadband service to challenge cable and DSLÂ carriers, said Michael Calabrese, director of the Wireless Future Program at the New America Foundation, a think tank that hosted Friday's spectrum forum. "If we do nothing -- if we take the [auction] rules we've used for the last 10 years, the same incumbents are going to win," added Harold Feld, senior vice president of the Media Access Project, an open media advocacy group. "There is no competition fairy. There is no magic that's going to happen that if we just deregulate enough, somehow a new competitor is going to emerge." The groups at the spectrum auction forum didn't agree on all the details, but they suggested that the way the FCC has auctioned spectrum in the recent past has favored large incumbent telecom carriers. The FCC is expected to set the rules and conditions for the auction of the 700MHz band of spectrum in the coming weeks. The groups called on the FCC to require that the winners of a chunk of the spectrum allow "open access" -- sell access to competitors on a wholesale basis. The open access requirement would allow a nearly unlimited number of competitors to offer wireless broadband services, said Gigi Sohn, president of Public Knowledge. The groups also want the FCC to conduct anonymous auctions -- where bidders wouldn't know whom they're bidding against. In the past, large wireless carriers have used transparent auctions to drive up prices on chunks of spectrum being bid on by small competitors, said Gregory Rose, an econometrician and game theorist working with open access proponents. In many cases, many larger carriers then dropped their bids after the smaller carriers were eliminated, he said. Some carriers have also engaged in retaliatory bidding against other companies that bid on spectrum they were interested in, he said. The retaliating bidder will bid on spectrum the second company is interested in, "as a signal to say, 'back off on the license I want, or I will drive the price of the license you want through the roof,'" Rose said. VerizonÂ and AT&T, two large broadband and wireless carriers, have declined to comment on the upcoming auctions. But some free-market think tanks and carrier trade groups have been vocal in opposing open access requirements for the spectrum auctions. Scott Cleland, chairman of advocacy group NetCompetition.org, questioned Frontline Wireless' open access goals in a blog post Thursday. Frontline "wants the FCC to auction spectrum to them requiring ... open access -- so effectively no company will be able/or want to pay much for the 700 MHz spectrum -- and so Frontline Wireless could capture this most valuable spectrum available at the market-managed price of pennies on the dollar," he wrote. But Frontline chairwoman Janice Obuchowski, speaking at Friday's forum, noted that the two largest wireless carriers are gobbling up market share, and without new auction rules, that will continue to happen after spectrum auctions. She called for the FCC to auction off the 700Mhz spectrum in small chunks that smaller companies can afford, breaking with Google's call for larger blocks to be auctioned. The goal of the auction should be for "true, robust competition" to emerge, she said.
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After tossing WiFi start-up bids for exclusive control of fallow spectrum, federal regulators want public input on how to proceed. Will a new fight over "open access" rules emerge?
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The FCC releases names of 266 companies officially planning to bid in the government's upcoming 700-MHz-spectrum auction. More than half those botched their initial applications, including big names like Verizon, AT&T,  Qualcomm and Alltel. They have until Jan. 4 to qualify for the auction.
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A federal airwaves auction starting today is expected to bring consumers improved wireless broadband services and will likely provide the last opportunity to create a nationwide challenger to the big cellphone companies.
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Blog: Government officials are writing rules to determine how to use extremely valuable wireless spectrum that will be auctioned in September to the highest bidder.
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Except for the military, dedicating spectrum to a particular user is no longer a good idea. Making a big chunk of spectrum available to all users and restricting access as needed is a far better strategy, ignoring the politics, of course, says columnist Craig J. Mathias.
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The Federal Communications Commission said its wireless spectrum auction ended money, netting the U.S. Government a record $13.9 billion. T-Mobile led all bidders with $4.2 billion bid across 120 licenses.
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Wireless carriers planning to offer next-generation wireless services have bid $13.9 billion in a spectrum license auction that ended Monday, the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) said.
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The upcoming 700MHz spectrum auctions by the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC)&#160;have drawn bid applications from giant companies including Google and AT&amp;T. But a number of small companies and individuals have submitted bid applications as well.
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Investor's Business Daily - It's close but no cigar for Google in the Federal Communications Commission's much-anticipated auction of public airwaves, a process that could enable a new wave of wireless devices and services.
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InfoWorld - The high bids totalled $3.2 billion in the U.S. Federal Communications Commission'sÂ auction of wireless spectrum licenses in the 700MHz bandÂ after three rounds and a day and a half of bidding.
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The Bush administration is expected to press for speedier licensing of public airwaves for auction to private companies. But telecom regulators say wireless apps need unlicensed spectrum too. By Joanna Glasner.
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FCC rules governing the upcoming auction of the 700-MHz spectrum include this requirement: You need a minimum of $4.6 billion, and as much as $10 billion, to place a bid.
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AT&T Inc  said on Friday it  plans to participate in an upcoming government auction of  airwaves in the 700-Megahertz spectrum band, but it is still  deciding whether to bid for a portion of the spectrum reserved  for open access.
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Ofcom is to hand over control of the radio spectrum to the business community in the hope it will lead to more wireless services.
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The upcoming 700MHz spectrum auctions by the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC)&#160;have drawn bid applications from giant companies including Google and AT&amp;T. But a number of small companies and individuals have submitted bid applications as well.Late Tuesday, the FCC announced that it had accepted bids from 96 applicants and has another 170 applications that are incomplete for the auction of highly coveted spectrum that can be used for voice or wireless broadband service.Some of those applicants may not complete their applications. In the FCC&#39;s advanced wireless services auction in 2006, 252 organizations submitted applications, and there were 168 qualified bidders.It&#39;s typical that several initial applicants will bow out before they have to submit deposit payments, said analyst Jack Gold of J. Gold Associates. &quot;When it comes to putting down earnest money, many [applicants] back away or can&#39;t get the money,&quot; he said.Applicants have until Jan. 4 to pay their deposits or resubmit their applications for the auction, which begins Jan. 24.The FCC designed the auction in an effort to attract small bidders. Up for sale is 62MHz of spectrum in the 700MHz band, now occupied by U.S. television stations. In late 2005, Congress passed legislation requiring U.S. TV stations to move to all-digital broadcasts and abandon analog spectrum between channels 52 and 69. The deadline for TV stations to end broadcasts in the 700MHz band is February 2009.The spectrum is broken up into five blocks, with three of the five blocks divided into small geographic areas. A 12MHz block of spectrum called the A block is divided up into 176 small geographic areas, called economic areas, as is the 6MHz E block. The 12MHz B block is broken up into 734 local areas called cellular market areas. Bidders can win multiple regional or local licenses.But the chances of small companies winning significant amounts of spectrum is &quot;pretty slim,&quot; Gold said. &quot;Any areas with significant population densities will bring in the big boys, who seek revenues from a mass market,&quot; he said. &quot;I suppose some smallish rural areas may be of less interest to AT&amp;T [or] Verizon, but these guys want true countrywide networks, so they will likely bid there anyway.&quot;Several unfamiliar names are among the prospective bidders who submitted incomplete applications:-- Office of Spectral Ecology, listed as an unincorporated association, with one board member, based in Montreal.-- Dragon Arch, listed as a corporation based in New York City.-- FaithFone Wireless, a Phoenix wireless carrier launched in September 2006. FaithFone is a self-described &quot;purpose-driven Christian mobile phone company, offering a cell phone service combining faith and family content.&quot; FaithFone&#39;s wireless service offers daily devotionals, Bible passages and a prayer of the day through text messaging.-- The Navajo Department of Information Technology.-- Part-15.org, a nonprofit organization for users of unlicensed wireless spectrum.Smaller companies with annual revenue of less than $15 million that have submitted complete applications include:-- Grain Spectrum, based in Sarasota, Florida, a minority-owned company focused on building wireless networks for government users.-- GreenFly, a mobile services provider founded in 2006 and based in Scottsbluff, Nebraska.-- Xpressweb Internet Services, an Internet service provider based in Kanab, Utah.The auction, expected to raise more than $10 billion, is likely to last several weeks. Many spectrum experts call the 700MHz band &quot;beachfront&quot; property because it can carry wireless broadband signals three to four times farther than some other spectrum bands.Since early December, applicants have been in an FCC-mandated quiet period. The FCC spectrum auction rules prohibit collusion on bidding plans.