spam texting
Sending Unsolicited Text Messages
<p>In this hypothetical scenario we have a business (LLC) that legally purchased phone numbers from a website that sells lists of phone numbers and names.</p>
<p>The business then decides to send 30,000 text messages daily to 30,000 individuals on that list. Each text message, in this hypothetical scenario, provides current stock prices for the major indexes. The individuals that receive the text message are allowed to opt-out by replying with &quot;STOP&quot;</p>
<p>The individuals never provided the business with their phone numbers nor did the individuals provide consent to receive text messages from this phone number.</p>
<p>Is what the business (LLC) did illegal in the United States in this hypothetical scenario? If so how much trouble is the business in? Jail time? Fines? Class action lawsuits? etc?</p>

<p><a href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/47/227" rel="nofollow noreferrer">47 USC 227</a> forbids anyone</p>
<blockquote>
<p>to make any call (other than a call made for emergency purposes or
made with the prior express consent of the called party) using any
<a href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/47/227#a_1" rel="nofollow noreferrer">automatic telephone dialing system</a> or an artificial or prerecorded
voice...to any telephone number assigned to a paging service, cellular
telephone service, specialized mobile radio service, or other radio
common carrier service, or any service for which the called party is
charged for the call, unless such call is made solely to collect a
debt owed to or guaranteed by the United States</p>
</blockquote>
<p>where an automatic dialing system is</p>
<blockquote>
<p>equipment which has the capacity— (A) to store or produce telephone
numbers to be called, using a random or sequential number generator;
and (B) to dial such numbers.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>This prohibition covers  voice calls, SMS and MMS, see <a href="https://caselaw.findlaw.com/us-9th-circuit/1398745.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Satterfield v. Simon &amp; Schuster</a>, <a href="https://cases.justia.com/federal/appellate-courts/ca9/14-55980/14-55980-2017-01-30.pdf?ts=1485813112" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Van Patten v. Vertical Fitness</a> and <a href="https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/20pdf/19-511_p86b.pdf" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Facebook v. Duguid</a>. I assume that the messages are send automatically, not by hiring hundreds of people to enter numbers and send individual texts. Since businesses have been sued for doing this, a lawsuit is one of the consequences.</p>
