contract-law
How can one prove that a contract was signed by force?
<p>I posted another question recently relating to the same person but I didn't want to include two questions in the same post.</p>

<p>My father is an extremely abusive person and has been physically, mentally, and emotionally abusive throughout my life. When I was in college, he came to my apartment and forced me to sign a "contract" in which I would be forced to pay him $30000. This contract was essentially me writing out "I promise to pay  $30000" with my signature at the bottom. I told him numerous times I did not want to sign anything without a lawyer present, and he threatened to hit me if I did not sign it. I even tried telling him I would sign it if it included that he never contact me after college, but he cornered me and raised his fist up in an attempt to punch me.</p>

<p>That was 2 years ago, and he still has the contract and threatens to use it if I don't listen to him. Is there any way I can prove to someone that I was essentially forced to sign this contract, assuming he did try to use it?</p>

<p>If you do not get anything from this "contract", and all it says is that you will pay someone a sum of money "on demand", it does not meet the <a href="https://law.stackexchange.com/questions/6263/">basic requirements to form a contract</a>, and in particular, there is no <em>consideration</em> being received by you. <strong>It would therefore not be a contract and would have zero legal force</strong>.</p>

<p>If you do receive consideration, demonstrating that you signed the contract <em>under duress</em> will require specific legal advice, and you need a practicing lawyer in your jurisdiction.</p>

<p>You can give sworn evidence about the event you described. Depending on the circumstances, you might do that orally in a court room, or in writing in a statement or affidavit. Whether your claim is 'proved' will depend on whether the facts are disputed, the standard of proof, your credibility (potentially including how you respond to cross-examination), and the existence and credibility of any inconsistent evidence.</p>
