medical citizenship birth-certificate
Is there a rule for hospitals to hold child birth certificate if bill is not paid?
<p>I have a visitor visa and gave birth at a hospital in Georgia and I couldn't get the birth certificate of my child because I didn't pay the hospital rule.</p>

<p>I already talked to the hospital's medical record office and the state's vital record office.</p>

<p>I talked to a lawyer now and he told me there is a NEW rule/regulation to hold birth certificate for visitors who didn't pay the bill. The hospital is asking me to pay 50,000 USD.</p>

<p>Does anyone know a NEW rule? If so, please the link.
What shall I do to get the birth certificate?</p>

<p>Someone is yanking your chain. The law regarding birth certificates <a href="https://law.justia.com/codes/georgia/2017/title-31/chapter-10/section-31-10-9/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">§31-10-9</a> states that "A certificate of birth for each live birth which occurs in this state <strong>shall</strong> be filed with the State Office of Vital Records within five days after such birth and filed in accordance with this Code section and regulations of the department" ("shall" means it is mandatory). The law regarding issuing certified copies of vital records, <a href="https://law.justia.com/codes/georgia/2017/title-31/chapter-10/section-31-10-26/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">§31-10-26</a>, says that</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>(a) In accordance with Code Section <a href="https://law.justia.com/codes/georgia/2017/title-31/chapter-10/section-31-10-25/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">31-10-25</a> and the regulations
  adopted pursuant thereto: (1) The state registrar or local custodian,
  upon receipt of a written application, shall issue: (A) A certified
  copy of a vital record in that registrar's or custodian's custody or
  abstract thereof to any applicant having a direct and tangible
  interest in the vital record</p>
</blockquote>

<p>(a parent has an obvious direct and tangible interest in their child's birth certificate). There is no legal basis for denying a person the right to obtain a birth certificate, and a law prohibiting issuance of a birth certificate to a person who owed money to a hospital would be contrary to the Equal Protection clause of the Constitution. However, the hospital is not obligated to give copies of birth certificates, and probably cannot issue a certified copy ("(d) No person shall prepare or issue any certificate which purports to be an original, certified copy or duplicate of a vital record except as authorized in this chapter or regulations adopted under this chapter"). <a href="https://www.uscis.gov/i-9-central/i-9-central-questions-answers/faq/birth-certificate-issued-hospital-acceptable-list-c-document" rel="nofollow noreferrer">USCIS states</a> that "The only birth certificate acceptable for Form I-9 purposes must be an original or certified copy of a birth certificate issued by a state, county, municipal authority or outlying possession of the United States, bearing an official seal (hospitals register births, on which basis government registrars certify births). Your home country obviously cannot issue a birth certificate: only Georgia can (and must).</p>

<p>Certain states have been passing laws or rules to make it hard for alien parents to obtain birth certificates for their US-born babies. A story about one such rule in Texas was <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/25/us/lawsuit-texas-immigrants-birth-certificates.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">written about</a> by the <em>New York Times</em>. You could report to the American Civil Liberties Union, who would be interested in this sort of problem. You could also contact the Georgia branch of the Democratic Party; the governor of Georgia is in a <a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/first-read/poll-abrams-kemp-virtually-tied-georgia-gubernatorial-race-n924061" rel="nofollow noreferrer">close race for reelection</a> and the Democratic Party might be able to pressure the Georgia government.</p>

<p>If the hospital has not reported the birth to the county you could <a href="https://medicalboard.georgia.gov/file-complaint" rel="nofollow noreferrer">file a complaint</a> against the doctor who delivered the baby; it is really that doctor's responsibility to report the birth, although he/she would normally delegate it to the hospital's clerical staff.</p>
