united-kingdom currency
Is it legal to keep a small amount of cash I found on the street?
<p>I found a £5 note on the street tucked under some leaves a few months ago while walking a route I regularly walked. There was nobody around and there are no shops near to where I found the note for me to give it in. So was it legal for me to keep this small amount of money and if not what should I do about it?</p>

<p><strong>Scotland</strong>:</p>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1982/45/section/67" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Duty of finder - Section 67 of the Civic Government Scotland Act 1982</a> 

<ul>
<li>no threshold is stated, by non compliance fine of £ 50</li>
</ul></li>
</ul>

<p><strong>Northern Ireland</strong>:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p><strong>Cash</strong><br>
  If you find cash, please hand this into your nearest police station. Cash that is not reunited with the owner is donated to charity.</p>
</blockquote>

<p><strong>England</strong>:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p><strong>The item I've found is of low value or can't be directly identified to a person</strong><br>
  You don't need to report this to us.   </p>
  
  <p>Please make reasonable enquiries to try to find the owner, these could include asking people nearby or in offices or shops. You could also consider leaving a note with your details.</p>
  
  <p>If you can't find the owner there's nothing more we can do and you should dispose of the item.</p>
</blockquote>

<p><strong>Note</strong>: What is to be considered to be <strong>low value</strong> is not stated. </p>

<hr>

<p>Other jurasdictions have a threshold.</p>

<p>In Germany it is € 10 (§ 965 (2) BGB).<br>
That would then be £ 8,43 at the present rate. </p>

<p>For any amount larger, it must be reported to the police.<br>
If the owner is not found (again dependent on jurasdiction) it may be given to you.<br>
If the owner is found, a reward between 3 and 5% can be claimed (§ 971 BGB). </p>

<hr>

<blockquote>
  <p><strong>Section 965</strong> - German Civil Code (BGB)<br>
  <strong>Duty of the finder to notify</strong>   </p>
  
  <p>(1) A person who finds a lost thing and takes possession of it must without undue delay notify the loser or the owner or another person entitled to receive.</p>
  
  <p>(2) If the finder does not know the person entitled to receive or does not know that person’s whereabouts, the finder must without undue delay notify the competent authority of the finding and the circumstances that may be material to determine the person entitled to receive. <em>If the thing is not worth more than <strong>ten euros</strong>, no notification is necessary</em>.</p>
</blockquote>

<p><strong>Note</strong>: The original version of the law (1896) it was 3 Marks. </p>

<hr>

<p><strong>Sources</strong>:</p>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1982/45/section/67" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Section 67 of the Civic Government (Scotland) Act 1982</a> 

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.citizensadvice.org.uk/scotland/law-and-courts/legal-system-s/if-you-find-treasure-or-lost-goods/#Endnote001" rel="nofollow noreferrer">If you find treasure or lost goods - Citizens Advice Scotland</a> </li>
</ul></li>
<li><a href="https://www.psni.police.uk/know-what-to-do-landing/when-you-have-lost-or-found-property/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Know What To Do - When You Have Lost or Found Property</a> (Northern Ireland) </li>
<li><a href="https://www.met.police.uk/ro/report/lp/lost-or-found-property/?rid=33028" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Report lost or found property | The Met</a> 

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.met.police.uk/ro/report/lp/lost-or-found-property/found-low-value-item/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">The item I've found is of low value or can't be directly identified to a person | The Met</a> </li>
</ul></li>
<li><a href="https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/englisch_bgb/englisch_bgb.html#p3882" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Section 965 - Duty of the finder to notify</a> (Germany)</li>
</ul>

<p>In the UK, there is no lower limit on a threshold on “theft by finding”, and indeed in a <a href="https://metro.co.uk/2017/02/28/woman-who-found-20-on-the-floor-ended-up-with-a-criminal-record-for-pocketing-it-6477942/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">recent case in the UK</a> a woman ended up with a criminal record and a conditional discharge for not handing in £20 she found on the floor.</p>

<p>The <a href="https://metro.co.uk/2017/02/28/when-are-you-legally-allowed-to-keep-money-you-find-on-the-floor-6479579/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">general advice for the UK</a> tends to be to either hand it in immediately - either at a police station, or if you found it within an establishment then hand it into the establishment - so you can establish a record that you intended to attempt to return it to its owner.</p>
