united-kingdom
It is really illegal to plug in a device to watch BBC iPlayer or Live TV in a Starbucks?
<blockquote>
<p>Please note: it is unlawful to plug in your device in our stores if you are watching live TV or downloading or watching programmes on demand on BBC iPlayer.​By using the WiFi, you agree to the terms of use</p>
</blockquote>
<p>This is the warning that appears in Starbucks' Wi-Fi network captive portal (this is <strong>not</strong> in the UK (this is in France, but this very much looks like a generic worldwide warning than anything else, BBC iPlayer is geo-blocked here), tagged <a href="/questions/tagged/united-kingdom" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged &#39;united-kingdom&#39;" aria-label="show questions tagged &#39;united-kingdom&#39;" rel="tag" aria-labelledby="united-kingdom-container">united-kingdom</a> because it seems to more suit the warning)</p>
<p>What law are they referring to?</p>
<p>The</p>
<blockquote>
<p>plug in your device in our stores</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Is watching iPlayer/Live TV on battery legal, then?</p>

<p>I suspect this relates to the UK TV Licencing provisions as listed <a href="https://www.tvlicensing.co.uk/check-if-you-need-one/topics/watching-live-online-and-on-mobile" rel="noreferrer">here</a>,</p>
<p>Specifically :</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Can I watch TV on my mobile phone without a TV Licence?</p>
<p>If you’re using a mobile device powered solely by its own internal
batteries – like a smartphone, tablet or laptop – you will be covered
by your home’s TV Licence, wherever you’re using it in the UK and
Channel Islands.</p>
<p>However, if you’re away from home and plug one of these devices into
the mains and use it to watch live on any channel, TV service or
streaming service, or use BBC iPlayer*, you need to be covered by a
separate TV Licence at that address (unless you’re in a vehicle or
vessel like a train, car or boat).</p>
</blockquote>
<p>I've said &quot;I suspect&quot; as I don't know for certain what Starbucks are doing, but it looks like this is means that either they are not providing you with use of their Licence at those premises, or that they don't have one for those premises (particularly likely if they're not in the UK, also possible if they are). Without mains power connection (ie. batteries only) it would be the user's home Licence that was relevant.</p>
<p>TV Licencing is covered by <a href="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/21/part/4/2022-06-10" rel="noreferrer">Part 4 of the Communications Act 2003.</a></p>
<p>[Edit : The official source of the summary at my first link can be found at <a href="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2004/692/schedule/1" rel="noreferrer">Schedule 1 paragraph 2(c) of the Statutory Instrument</a>. Thanks to Carcer for the comment.]</p>

<p>I checked what the BBC site has to say, mostly about iPlayer. Note that they are sometimes a bit vague, not aimed at lawyers but at the general public.</p>
<p>It seems that ones you pay the licence fee, everyone living in your home is covered, except other people who rent a room within your home; they need their own license. You are covered when you are away from home, so you are allowed to use iPlayer. There are exceptions, for example students who live in a second home.</p>
<p>That only allows you watching iPlayer within the UK for on demand streamed or for live programs. If you go abroad, you are allowed to record programs onto your device in the UK, and then watch abroad. So it is indeed not legal to watch streamed programs through iPlayer in France (but legal in the UK, assuming you have a TV license in the first place). How much legal responsibility a restaurant would have, for example, is not clear to me. And obviously providing video streams has some amount of cost, so the restaurant wouldn't like this even if legal.</p>
<p>After thinking about it, the BBC could probably easily go after the customer who streams BBC videos in France, assuming that customer has a UK license, but probably wouldn't be able to go after the restaurant.</p>
