united-states vehicle gambling pennsylvania lotteries
Is it legal for an individual to raffle a car in Pennsylvania?
<p>I am currently trying to sell my car.  However, it is very rare and relatively expensive, and finding a buyer is a slow process.  However, everywhere I go I get compliments and people say they would love to buy it if they could afford it.</p>

<p>I often see charities raffling cars.  In those cases they may sell $200,000 worth of tickets for a $50,000 car.  I've been told it is illegal for anyone other than a non-profit to do this; I never verified that but it makes sense to me.  I do not wish to run a raffle to make an unfair personal profit.</p>

<p>If I limit the number of tickets so that total ticket sales are lower than the bluebook value of the car, would it be legal for me to run the raffle as a means to sell my car?  Assume this is in Pennsylvania, Washington County specifically.</p>

<p>First, please note that we do not give legal advice on this site.  Here is some general information about gambling laws in Pennsylvania, but if you are planning to do something and want to know whether it is legal, you will have to hire a lawyer.</p>

<p>I believe this sort of thing would be a lottery under Pennsylvania law, which is prohibited  in <a href="http://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/legis/LI/consCheck.cfm?txtType=HTM&amp;ttl=18&amp;div=0&amp;chpt=55&amp;sctn=12&amp;subsctn=0" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Consolidated Statutes Title 18 § 5512</a>:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>(a)  Status of activity.--All unlawful lotteries or numbers
       games are hereby declared to be common nuisances. Every transfer
       of property which shall be in pursuance of any unlawful lottery
       or numbers game is hereby declared to be invalid and void.</p>
  
  <p>(b)  Offense defined.--A person is guilty of a misdemeanor of
      the first degree if he:</p>
  
  <ol>
  <li>sets up, or maintains, any lottery or numbers game;</li>
  <li>manufactures or prints, or sells, exposes for sale
      or has in his possession with intent to sell any unlawful
      lottery or numbers ticket or share, or any writing, token or
      other device purporting or intending to entitle the holder or
      bearer, or any other person, to any prize to be drawn or
      obtained in any lottery, or numbers game; or</li>
  <li>publishes any advertisement of any lottery or
      numbers game.</li>
  </ol>
</blockquote>

<p>It doesn't appear to matter whether you are making a profit or not.</p>

<p>A first degree misdemeanor is punishable by <a href="http://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/legis/LI/consCheck.cfm?txtType=HTM&amp;ttl=18&amp;div=0&amp;chpt=11&amp;sctn=1&amp;subsctn=0" rel="nofollow noreferrer">a fine of up to $10,000</a> and <a href="http://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/legis/LI/consCheck.cfm?txtType=HTM&amp;ttl=18&amp;div=0&amp;chpt=11&amp;sctn=4&amp;subsctn=0" rel="nofollow noreferrer">up to five years imprisonment</a>.</p>

<p>There is a process to get a license or  permit to conduct "small games of chance", which includes raffles, but it generally has to be organized by a recognized non-profit organization for charitable purposes.  Additional permits are needed if the prize is to exceed $2000.  (There is also a provision for "tavern games", which can be run by a bar or similar business, but in this case the prizes are limited to $2000 with no exceptions.)  <a href="http://www.revenue.pa.gov/FormsandPublications/FormsforBusinesses/Documents/Small%20Games%20of%20Chance/sgoc_overview.pdf" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Here is a summary from the state Department of Revenue</a>, which also has a good general overview of gambling laws.</p>
