copyright
Do I have copyright on my code if someone else owns the LLC and the domain?
<p>I have been the sole coder on a project for 4 years. I have a partner (not legally, yet but about to go through the process.) Right now, he owns 100% of the company and domain. Before the project release, I am to get 65% and he 35%. How can I secure my interest through copyright? What control does he have over my source code if I have it copyrighted? What process do I need to do to protect my interest and keep everyone playing fair? The completed code is not posted on his server yet.</p>

<p>One issue that would come up is whether the code that you've produced is a "work for hire". The author of software holds copyright, except if it is created in the course of employment for company A, in which case A would hold the copyright. There is no bright line that easily distinguishes employment from other relations. If the coder is an "independent contractor", the product would not be a work for hire. Just because you say that you are an independent contractor does not mean that you are. If you <em>are</em>, there would have to be a written agreement to the effect that this is a work for hire (<a href="https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=59a4a8c4-c446-4870-8710-5463bd8ea894" rel="nofollow noreferrer">this article</a> reviews some of the issues, relevant to a decision in New York). Usually, writing software is not a "work for hire", though it would be if you were a salaried employee of MS that wrote snippets of code. Work for hire falls into "employee" and "specially commissioned" categories, and software is not in the realm of the "specially commissioned" category.</p>

<p>In order for a company to use software that you hold the rights to, you have to grant them a license. If you fail to write out the terms of the license and just hand it over in exchange for something of value, the courts may eventually sort it out and find that you at least granted the company an implicit license to use the software. Rather than bothering with the expense and pain of the courts, you can negotiate agreeable terms. You could, hypothetically speaking, say that you retain all copyright in the product, and grant the company a license to use it on their servers (but not to modify or redistribute it). Or you could assign the rights to the company in exchange for gaining a 65% interest in the company: the possibilities are endless. Only you know what your interest is (and only he knows what his interest is), and nobody knows what "fair" is. What the law cares about is what you agreed to. So the first step would be to discuss your interests, and see what the common interest is, along with trade-offs of interest. Then write an agreement that describes that.</p>
