united-states speeding
Should foreign visitors care about speeding tickets?
<p>Driving Route 66 recently, I was pulled over by a state trooper in Arizona for speeding. He said I was doing 90 (25 over the limit) which is questionable. 
He issued me a $299 ticket and when questioned said it must be paid within 30 days.</p>

<p>Only when I looked in detail when I got home did I notice that the offence is classed as criminal, not civil, so I was careful not to admit the offence.</p>

<p>I have a pre-trial date with court DA soon.
Any hints or suggestions and:
Does Arizona or U.S. law have any jurisdiction at all in the UK with respect to this type of offence?</p>

<p>My story: UK passport holder, resident in Switzerland, driving from Houston to San Antonio and stopped doing 105mph in a 60mph section of highway.</p>

<p>I was given the citation and instructions, etc., but told the officer I was leaving in 2 days and may not be able to tend to it in time.</p>

<p>On my return to Switzerland, I called the court and asked how I could pay.  I was told I could get a money order from the post office, to which I replied, "Really, the Swiss Post office will issue U.S. money orders?"  After a further 15 minutes of conversation about how I was willing but unable to pay, the officer said, "Well, I guess that we ain't commin' to Switzerland to get you so just ignore it!"</p>

<p>I asked if I could have that in writing and he asked me to write to the court and explain my situation.  3 weeks later and I received a reply saying all was forgiven and I should have no problem re-entering the U.S. or the State of Texas.</p>

<p>So my advice would be to call them, and act willing to pay.  Things may have changed and you may be able to pay with a credit card, but if you act willing and they are unable to accept your payment, then as long as you have a paper trail, you should be fine.</p>

<p>I have entered the U.S. dozens of times since and have even sponsored visas for others.</p>

<p>It would appear that moving violations within the United States (like the speeding tickets) may result in either a civil, a misdemeanor or a criminal charge, depending on the state and the speed.</p>
<p>I would indeed recommend you try to follow <a href="https://law.stackexchange.com/a/893">PassKit's advise</a>, to see if you could get an exception for being based abroad.</p>
<p>Otherwise, some states, like California, let you have a trial by mail (or sometimes even telephone!), where you are not required to be physically present within the courtroom to defend your case.</p>
<p>If the state where you got the ticket requires personal appearance to fight the ticket (e.g., if you were charged with reckless driving, including through reckless-by-speed statutes), you could hire an attorney who will represent your interests.</p>
<p>Note that if you decide to just pay the ticket (thus pleading guilty or no-contest), make sure that your local jurisdiction (where you have the driver licence from) would not revoke your licence upon being informed of your violation and conviction.  For example, if you were to have a North Carolina licence, and you plead guilty to doing 81mph in an 80mph zone (maybe through a plea bargain, since no state is supposed to be giving tickets less than 5mph over the limit), and the court does forward the conviction to NCDOT DMV, then NCDOT DMV would have no choice but to automatically revoke your licence due to their ridiculous reckless-by-speed laws (many states have speed limits higher than what the reckless-by-speed speeds in Virginia and North Carolina are set at!).</p>
<p>A good resource in regards to the speed limits would be <a href="http://www.mit.edu/%7Ejfc/laws.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://www.mit.edu/~jfc/laws.html</a>.</p>
<p>And, as you may note, doing 85mph or above in Arizona, is automatically what is essentially a reckless driving charge (sometimes known as &quot;reckless-by-speed&quot; in other states that explicitly classify it as reckless driving, such as Virginia and North Carolina), which is indeed why your citation suggests that there's a criminal case against you!  (Which likely would only have been civil had you been clocked at 84mph or below.)</p>
<p><a href="http://www.azleg.state.az.us/ars/28/00701-02.htm" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://www.azleg.state.az.us/ars/28/00701-02.htm</a></p>
<blockquote>
<p>A. A person shall not:</p>
<p>3. Exceed eighty-five miles per hour in other locations.</p>
<p>B. A person who violates subsection A of this section is guilty of a class 3 misdemeanor.</p>
<p>C. A person charged with a violation of this section may not be issued a civil complaint for a violation of section 28-701 if the civil complaint alleges a violation arising out of the same circumstances.</p>
</blockquote>
<p><a href="http://www.azleg.gov/ars/13/00707.htm" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://www.azleg.gov/ars/13/00707.htm</a></p>
<blockquote>
<p>A. A sentence of imprisonment for a misdemeanor shall be for a definite term to be served other than a place within custody of the state department of corrections. The court shall fix the term of imprisonment within the following maximum limitations:</p>
<p>3. For a class 3 misdemeanor, thirty days.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>I'm afraid you might have no choice but to hire an attorney!  And for the future, pay visits to states that don't have reckless-by-speed laws on their books!</p>

<h2>Answer</h2>

<blockquote>
  <p><strong>Yes. You should care.</strong></p>
</blockquote>

<p>There are at least two ways you could get into trouble.</p>

<h3>Problem #1: Extradition</h3>

<p>The U.S. has extradition treaties with the UK and Switzerland for non-death-penalty related criminal offenses. Of which, criminal speeding is one. However, as a practical matter, I would estimate it is unlikely you would ever be extradited for such a crime. Although, it is a theoretical possibility with a greater-than-zero probability of occurring.</p>

<h3>Problem #2: Warrant plus arrest upon re-entry</h3>

<p>The second, and far more likely scenario in my opinion is the following.
Say you ignore the matter. If you miss your court date you get an automatic bench warrant issued for your arrest for "Failure to Appear." This goes on your criminal record and if you ever re-enter the country and are stopped for any minor offense, let's say, a missing tail light. If you get pulled over, they will likely run you for outstanding warrants and take you to jail on the spot if you have a "failure to appear" bench warrant on your record.</p>

<p>So, yes. I would handle the matter. That said, you probably need to hire a local attorney to advise you on what to do. I believe they have procedures in place to handle people in your situation (i.e., foreign residents permanently out-of-the-country).</p>
