criminal-law civil-law libel slander
Impersonation - promoting contents to make it look like it&#39;s coming from someone else
<p>We have 2 people, person A and person B.</p>

<p>Let's say person A decides to fabricate contents and made it look like it came from person B and promoted it to anyone and everyone.</p>

<p>Person A made it look to where person B was writing about himself, his family, friends, and others and has caused discord among everyone. Not only this but he was able to figure out where B lives, works, etc and continues to ruin personal and professional relationships because of the things that were spread. And as a result, ruins person B's character, his ability to work with others, and live a normal life.</p>

<p>What are the legal implications of all of this?</p>

<p>Meaning, what could person B do to pursue some sort of legal action against person A? </p>

<p>Is this strictly a civil lawsuit type deal or could there be criminal elements to this? I'm assuming that if person A were to illegal access person B's information somehow, that could be considered criminal, but if we just go by the first 3 paragraphs, what can be done?</p>

<p>Would impersonating someone with the purpose of trashing someone's name and promoting it be enough to pursue something more than a civil case?</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>What are the legal implications of all of this?</p>
</blockquote>

<p>Person B has a viable claim of defamation for statements falsely attributed to him.</p>

<p>If the false representations are severe by falsely attributing to him felonies or moral turpitude, it is defamation per se and therefore person B is not required to prove damages.</p>

<p>In order to be awarded more than nominal damages of $1 (one dollar) for defamation <em>per se</em>, person B will need to prove that person A made the false statements with <em>actual malice</em> (that is, with reckless disregard of the truth or knowing them to be false), which seems quite doable in the scenario you describe.</p>

<p>For false representations that are less severe than that, person B will have to prove that he incurred losses as a result thereof. In this situation, person B will need to prove <em>actual malice</em> only if person A can reasonably advance the defense of <em>qualified privilege</em> (which is unlikely in the situation you describe) or if person B is a public figure.</p>

<p>Other claims such as <em>tortious interference with relations</em> derive from <em>defamation</em>, and thus they are treated as a claim of defamation.</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>Would impersonating someone with the purpose of trashing someone's name and promoting it be enough to pursue something more than a civil case?</p>
</blockquote>

<p>Impersonation with <em>intent to deceive</em> others as to someone's identity is a crime (regardless of the propensity --in each jurisdiction-- to prosecute it).</p>

<p>That being said, there is an important distinction between "<em>intent or reasonable effect of deceiving</em>" and <em>parody</em>. The latter usually is obvious enough in that it does not attempt to mislead others as to the source or authorship of statements. Was person A's impersonation of B a parody that made truthful but uncomfortable disclosures?</p>

<p>In the case of parody, what matters is whether the <em>import</em> is defamatory. For instance, in the latter portion of <a href="http://www.oneclubofjusticides.com/2018/11/judge-carol-kuhnkes-imbecile.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">this post</a>, I make a parody of judge felon Carol Kuhnke, who last year endorsed a sexual harasser for judicial reelection. The parody simulates as if felon Kuhnke wrote a letter to the assistant who for years was sexually harassed by Kuhnke's judicial buddy.</p>

<p>The parody-letter obviously <strong>does not</strong> intend to deceive others as to its authorship: you will notice that the line preceding the parody letter presents it as a <em>plausible adaptation</em> of Kuhnke's statements in court. And several items preempt any "defamatory import", since </p>

<ul>
<li>the parody mirrors Kuhnke's statements during a court hearing she presided;</li>
<li>judge Kuhnke was <a href="http://www.oneclubofjusticides.com/2018/04/felon-carol-kuhnke-seeks-reelection-as.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">busted</a> for <a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-rKzkiiojXB8/XC5h5GQf3-I/AAAAAAAAAXg/qB-10dZ5vtMPsbIHeIOdZL5nUWQ4AvvywCLcBGAs/s1600/certif_JD.jpg" rel="nofollow noreferrer">illegal possession</a> of drugs in year 2016;</li>
<li>Kuhnke endorsed her colleague Gregg Iddings in 2018 despite him having gotten suspended by the Michigan Supreme Court for sexually harassing his secretary; and</li>
<li>Kuhnke's <a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-9zhvLifOcVw/W_VkreP5IzI/AAAAAAAAAWI/vcxqJkttmucdOR6q8m10Phjpr6g_fOgOwCLcBGAs/s1600/iddings2.jpg" rel="nofollow noreferrer">campaign endorsement</a> of a sexual harasser is quite at odds with Kuhnke's <a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Du5wvZHMmsU/W_VkyhkmlGI/AAAAAAAAAWM/2uYO6tWPq1QK7QV52KZZ4a6iknZcmaAbwCLcBGAs/s1600/iddings4.jpg" rel="nofollow noreferrer">campaign babbling</a> on how "<em>it's important that a woman's voice be heard in all of the matters of society</em>".</li>
</ul>

<p>Thus, merging all these facts (with their sources) to substantiate the parody simply leaves no room for claims of defamation. Except for the form (letter), the substance is true and therefore does not carry an actionable defamatory import.</p>

<p>Similarly, another parody is a simulation of <a href="http://www.oneclubofjusticides.com/2018/07/larsen-in-scotus-big-no-no.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">judge Larsen's letter</a> to three innocent siblings after she favored the judge who in year 2015 were yelled at, extorted, and jailed them for 17 days. Obviously the judge did not write the letter in the post, but the substance conveyed by that parody is premised on verifiable facts.</p>
