traffic license-plates new-york-state
Are NYPD fleet license plates legal?
<p>I've noticed that the NYPD uses some sort of custom fleet license plate such as that seen below.</p>

<p><img src="https://farm3.staticflickr.com/2613/5748679822_86fa36c049_z.jpg" alt="NYPD plate"></p>

<p>I was able to find <a href="http://codes.lp.findlaw.com/nycode/VAT/IV/14/402" rel="noreferrer">this reference</a> that states:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>No person shall operate, drive or park a motor vehicle on the public highways of this state unless such vehicle shall have a distinctive number assigned to it by the commissioner and a set of number plates issued by the commissioner [...]</p>
</blockquote>

<p>As the license plate matches the identifier on the side of the vehicle, I'm guessing that this is an NYPD-created identifier (and an NYPD-created plate). Are these plates simply special ones issued by the commissioner? If not, how is this practice in accordance with state law?</p>

<p>In New York State, vehicle registration requirements (including the requirement to display license plates) are under Title IV of the Vehicle and Traffic Law. Title IV refers to "motor vehicles." However, <a href="http://codes.lp.findlaw.com/nycode/VAT/I/1/125" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Section 125 of the law</a>, which defines "motor vehicle" for the purposes of the law, states that:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>Every vehicle operated or driven upon a public highway which is propelled by any power other than muscular power [...]. <strong>For the purposes of title four of this chapter, the term motor vehicle shall exclude fire and police vehicles other than ambulances.</strong> [...]</p>
</blockquote>

<p>Fire and police vehicles in New York State are exempt from registration requirements, including the requirement to have a license plate. They <em>can</em> use license-plate-esque designs, and I believe they <em>can</em> get normal local government plates, but they do not have to.</p>

<p>EDIT: Also, I just remembered the NYPD operates at least one ambulance. Per that section, one would expect the ambulance to use a state-issued license plate, not the NYPD fleet plates. And this is, in fact, the case:</p>

<p><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/VGsA5.jpg" alt="ambulance"></p>

<p>The question, as written, doesn't make much sense.</p>

<p>The commissioner of motor vehicles is authorized to issue number plates, and the law and/or regulations specifically reference the issuance of plates to state and municipal vehicles, which would include the NYPD.</p>

<p>In other words: the people responsible for writing and carrying out the law have thought of this, and created a system specifically designed to deal with it. It makes no sense to assume they aren't following it.</p>

<p>It doesn't really make sense, either, to say, "what if they didn't?" That is, what if the NYPD suddenly decided, one day, to stop filling out the requisition forms they're filling out now to get new license plates, and just draw their own on with a Sharpie. That's not how municipal services operate. If the guy in the motor pool tried it, his boss would fire him. If his boss tried it, the commissioner would fire him. If the commissioner tried it, the mayor would fire him. If the mayor tried it, the people would fire him. It simply would not get to the point where the state would have to sue--at which point a judge would order the NYPD to comply with state law, probably in short order.</p>
