is-x-legal alcohol animals transportation
Is it illegal to ride a drunk horse?
<p>Tedd owns a riding horse.  One day, Tedd notices that his horse has somehow gotten itself drunk.  Tedd has someplace where he needs to be, so he saddles up his drunken horse and rides to his destination.</p>
<p>Has a crime been committed?</p>
<p>Answers are welcome from any jurisdiction where alcohol is legal, but I'm especially interested in how the law stands in <a href="/questions/tagged/minnesota" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged &#39;minnesota&#39;" rel="tag">minnesota</a>.</p>
<p>(Google is unhelpful here, as searches for &quot;is it illegal to ride a drunk horse&quot; or similar make it think I'm trying to ask it whether riding a horse is illegal if the <em>rider</em> is drunk, when what I'm actually interested in is the situation if the <em>horse</em> is drunk.)</p>

<p><a href="/questions/tagged/germany" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged &#39;germany&#39;" rel="tag">germany</a></p>
<p>In Germany, the described situation could lead to a fine up to € 2000.</p>
<p>As the rider of a horse, you are <strong>subject to the existing traffic rules and regulations for all vehicle traffic</strong> (§28(2) StVO).</p>
<p>As the 'driver' of the vehicle, it is your responsibility to ensure that the vehicle is safe to drive (§23(1) StVO).</p>
<p>The administrative offense for the rider of a horse is defined in §49(2) StVO and the possible fine for this offense in §24(3)(5) StVG.</p>
<hr />
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/stvo_2013/" rel="noreferrer">Straßenverkehrs-Ordnung (StVO) 2013</a>
<ul>
<li><strong>Road Traffic Regulations</strong>
<ul>
<li>no English version of law text</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/stvo_2013/__23.html" rel="noreferrer">§ 23 - Sonstige Pflichten von Fahrzeugführenden</a>
<blockquote>
<p>(1)... Wer <strong>ein Fahrzeug führt</strong>, hat zudem dafür zu sorgen, dass <strong>das Fahrzeug</strong>, der Zug, das Gespann sowie die Ladung und die Besetzung <strong>vorschriftsmäßig sind</strong> und dass die Verkehrssicherheit des Fahrzeugs durch die Ladung oder die Besetzung nicht leidet. ...</p>
<blockquote>
<p><strong>§ 23 - Other obligations of vehicle drivers</strong><br />
(1)... Anyone <strong>who drives a vehicle</strong> must also ensure that <strong>the vehicle</strong>, the train, the combination, the load and the occupants are <strong>in accordance with the regulations</strong> and that the road safety of the vehicle is not impaired by the load or the occupants.  ...</p>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
</li>
<li><a href="https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/stvo_2013/__28.html" rel="noreferrer">§ 28 - Tiere</a>
<blockquote>
<p>(2) Wer <em>reitet, Pferde</em> oder Vieh führt oder Vieh treibt, <strong>unterliegt sinngemäß den für den gesamten Fahrverkehr einheitlich bestehenden Verkehrsregeln und Anordnungen</strong>. ...</p>
<blockquote>
<p><strong>§ 28 - Animals</strong><br />
...<br />
(2) Anyone who <em>rides horses</em>, leads horses or cattle or drives cattle <strong>is subject to the existing traffic rules and regulations for all vehicle traffic</strong>.  ...</p>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
</li>
<li><a href="https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/stvo_2013/__49.html" rel="noreferrer">§ 49 - Ordnungswidrigkeiten</a>
<blockquote>
<p>(2) Ordnungswidrig im Sinne des § 24 Absatz 1 des Straßenverkehrsgesetzes handelt auch, wer vorsätzlich oder fahrlässig</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/stvg/__24.html" rel="noreferrer">§ 24(3)(5) StVG: Geldstrafe bis zu € 2000</a></li>
</ul>
<p>...<br />
4. <strong>Als  Reiter, Führer von Pferden</strong>, Treiber oder Führer von Vieh entgegen § 28 Absatz 2 einer für den gesamten Fahrverkehr einheitlich bestehenden Verkehrsregel oder Anordnung zuwiderhandelt,<br />
...</p>
<blockquote>
<p><strong>§ 49 - Administrative offenses</strong><br />
...<br />
(2) Anyone who acts intentionally or negligently is also an administrative offense within the meaning of Section 24 (1) of the Road Traffic Act</p>
<ul>
<li>[§ 24(3)(5) StVG: Fine up to € 2000]</li>
</ul>
<p>...<br />
4.  <strong>As a rider, handler of horses</strong>, drivers or handlers of cattle, contrary to § 28 paragraph 2, violates a traffic rule or order that applies uniformly to all traffic,<br />
...</p>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<h2>What is a 'vehicle' (Fahrzeug)?</h2>
<p>Everything that is <strong>not</strong> definded in <a href="https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/stvo_2013/__24.html" rel="noreferrer">§24 StVO</a>:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>(1) Schiebe- und Greifreifenrollstühle, Rodelschlitten, Kinderwagen, Roller, Kinderfahrräder, Inline-Skates, Rollschuhe und ähnliche nicht motorbetriebene Fortbewegungsmittel sind nicht Fahrzeuge im Sinne der Verordnung. Für den Verkehr mit diesen Fortbewegungsmitteln gelten die Vorschriften für den Fußgängerverkehr entsprechend.<br />
(2) Mit Krankenfahrstühlen oder mit anderen als in Absatz 1 genannten Rollstühlen darf dort, wo Fußgängerverkehr zulässig ist, gefahren werden, jedoch nur mit Schrittgeschwindigkeit.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>(1) sliding and push rim wheelchairs, toboggans, strollers, scooters, children's bikes, inline skates, roller skates and similar non-motorized means of transportation are not vehicles for the purposes of the regulation.  For the marketing of these means of transport regulations for pedestrian traffic apply accordingly.<br />
(2) With wheelchairs or with other as mentioned in paragraph 1 wheelchairs may be driven where pedestrian traffic is allowed, but only at walking speed.</p>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<h2>What is a 'Motor vehicle' (Kraftfahrzeug)?</h2>
<blockquote>
<p><a href="https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/stvg/__1.html" rel="noreferrer">§1 - Zulassung - Straßenverkehrsgesetz (StVG)</a><br />
...<br />
(2) Als <strong>Kraftfahrzeuge</strong> im Sinne dieses Gesetzes gelten Landfahrzeuge, die durch Maschinenkraft bewegt werden, ohne an Bahngleise gebunden zu sein.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>(2) <strong>Motor vehicles</strong> within the meaning of this Act are land vehicles that are moved by machine power without being tied to railway tracks.</p>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>

<p><a href="https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/169A/full#stat.169A.20" rel="noreferrer">169A.20 MN Stat.</a> states that</p>
<blockquote>
<p>It is a crime for any person to drive, operate, or be in physical
control of any motor vehicle, as defined in section 169A.03,
subdivision 15, within this state or on any boundary water of this
state when: (1) the person is under the influence of alcohol...</p>
</blockquote>
<p>A horse is a motor vehicle under Minnesota law, but the prohibition applies specifically to the <em>person</em> who drives the motor vehicle. It is therefore not even illegal for a drunk horse to drive motor vehicle (including another drunk horse).</p>
<p>You posit that Teddd &quot;notices that his horse has somehow gotten itself drunk&quot;, which can only reasonably be interpreted to mean that he did not cause the horse to get intoxicated. <a href="https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/343.21" rel="noreferrer">§343.21</a> defines the crime of mistreating animals. Nothing in the statute clearly states that it is a crime to make an animal do ordinary animal-work when the animal is in an impaired state. Subd. 7 requires that</p>
<blockquote>
<p>No person shall willfully instigate or in any way further any act of
cruelty to any animal or animals, or any act tending to produce
cruelty to animals.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>We turn to <a href="https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/343.20" rel="noreferrer">§343.20</a> to determine what &quot;cruelty&quot; is:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>&quot;Torture&quot; or &quot;cruelty&quot; means every act, omission, or neglect which
causes or permits unnecessary or unjustifiable pain, suffering, or
death.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>I assume that the horse did not die from getting ridden. It then depends on whether riding a horse while it is drunk causes, beyond reasonable doubt, the horse to suffer or experience pain. And then the state would have to prove that the suffering was unnecessary.</p>

<p><a href="/questions/tagged/australia" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged &#39;australia&#39;" rel="tag">australia</a></p>
<p>It’s legal to ride a drunk horse:</p>
<blockquote>
<p><strong>Drink riding?</strong></p>
<p>It’s possible to be convicted of ‘horse riding under the influence of alcohol’ or ‘horse riding under the influence of drugs’. Strangely, these restrictions only apply to the rider, as there is no law against riding a drunk horse!</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Source: <a href="https://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/39433889d406eeb9ca2570610019e9a5/06f47886d6c24b93ca257603001a9d13!OpenDocument" rel="noreferrer">Australian Bureau of Statistics</a></p>

<p><a href="/questions/tagged/oregon" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged &#39;oregon&#39;" rel="tag">oregon</a></p>
<p>For a horse on the road, <a href="https://oregon.public.law/statutes/ors_814.140" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Oregon law says:</a> (<strong>emphasis added</strong>)</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Every person <strong>riding an animal upon a roadway</strong> and every person driving or leading any animal <strong>is subject to the provisions of the vehicle code</strong> concerning vehicle equipment and <strong>operation of vehicles</strong> except those provisions which by their very nature can have no application.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>“[T]he provisions of the vehicle code concerning [...] operation of vehicles” include the offense of <a href="https://oregon.public.law/statutes/ors_815.020" rel="nofollow noreferrer">operation of unsafe vehicle</a>:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Drives or moves on any highway any vehicle which is in <strong>such unsafe condition as to endanger any person.</strong></p>
</blockquote>
<p>This is a class B traffic violation.</p>
<p>Another law that the rider might be cited under is <a href="https://oregon.public.law/statutes/ors_814.150" rel="nofollow noreferrer">failure to perform duties of person in charge of livestock on roadway</a>.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>When riding or leading a horse or other livestock on the highway, a person must keep a lookout for vehicles and <strong>use caution to keep the animal under control.</strong> [...]</p>
</blockquote>
<p>This is a class B traffic violation.</p>
<p>More gravely, if this falls below the standard of <a href="https://oregon.public.law/statutes/ors_167.310" rel="nofollow noreferrer">“minimum care”</a> of the animal, it would constitute animal neglect in the second degree, and if this led to the injury or death of the horse, animal neglect in the first degree.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>“Minimum care” means <strong>care sufficient to preserve the health and well-being of an animal</strong> and, except for emergencies or circumstances beyond the reasonable control of the owner, includes, but is not limited to, [...]</p>
</blockquote>
<p>If this <a href="https://oregon.public.law/statutes/ors_161.085" rel="nofollow noreferrer">recklessly</a> causes an injury to the animal, it could rise to the level of <a href="https://oregon.public.law/statutes/ors_167.315" rel="nofollow noreferrer">a criminal misdemeanor:</a></p>
<blockquote>
<p>A person commits the crime of animal abuse in the second degree if, except as otherwise authorized by law, the person intentionally, knowingly or <strong>recklessly causes physical injury to an animal.</strong></p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p><strong>“Recklessly,”</strong> when used with respect to a result or to a circumstance described by a statute defining an offense, means that a person is <strong>aware of and consciously disregards a substantial and unjustifiable risk</strong> that the result will occur or that the circumstance exists. The risk must be of such nature and degree that disregard thereof constitutes <strong>a gross deviation from the standard of care that a reasonable person would observe</strong> in the situation.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>It might potentially be considered <a href="https://oregon.public.law/statutes/ors_811.135" rel="nofollow noreferrer">careless</a> or even <a href="https://oregon.public.law/statutes/ors_811.140" rel="nofollow noreferrer">reckless driving.</a>  The latter is a class A misdemeanor.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>A person commits the offense of reckless driving if the person <strong>recklessly</strong> drives a vehicle upon a highway or other premises described in this section in a manner that <strong>endangers the safety of persons or property.</strong></p>
</blockquote>
<p>Section 811 of the Oregon Revised Statues is part of Title 59, <a href="https://oregon.public.law/statutes/ors_801.595" rel="nofollow noreferrer">the Vehicle Code referenced above,</a> and thus applies to riding an animal on a roadway.</p>

<p>The UK's <a href="https://www.gov.uk/guidance/the-highway-code/rules-about-animals-47-to-58" rel="noreferrer">Highway Code</a> states in relation to using horses and horse drawn vehicles:</p>
<blockquote>
<p><strong>Rule 52</strong></p>
<p>Before you take a horse or horse drawn vehicle on to the road, you should</p>
<ul>
<li>ensure all tack fits well and is in good condition</li>
<li><strong>make sure you can control the horse</strong></li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
<p>Many of the rules of the Highway Code are legal requirements, and if you break those that are not, you may still be charged for using the roads &quot;without due care and attention&quot;.</p>
<p>The <a href="https://www.gov.uk/check-vehicle-safe" rel="noreferrer">vehicular equivalent</a> would be &quot;driving an unroadworthy vehicle.&quot;</p>
<blockquote>
<p>You’re responsible for making sure your vehicle is always safe to drive (‘roadworthy’).</p>
</blockquote>

<p>In the states, with its wild patchwork of law and regulation, it may be very hard to say that there aren't specific statutes that would apply. But under the normal discretion an officer and the courts have, the rider might be charged under more general laws:</p>
<ul>
<li>Public order or public nuisance laws</li>
<li>Proper, safe maintenance of a vehicle</li>
<li>Animal welfare or animal cruelty statutes</li>
</ul>
<p>Much would depend on the officer, and how amused they might be, and how dangerous the actual situation had been allowed to become.</p>
