united-states disabilities
Are landlords required to accommodate service animals in a shared house?
<p>Suppose several people have individual leases to share a house. US housing law requires landlords to allow pets even when they have a no pets policy, but does this carry through even if it is a shared space (though a private bedroom)? </p>

<p>What I've found suggests they can only be excluded if the animal poses a direct threat to "health or safety," so I am guessing that a landlord would have to allow the dog, but I cannot see how that is reasonable.</p>

<p><a href="http://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/documents/huddoc?id=servanimals_ntcfheo2013-01.pdf" rel="nofollow">This document</a> seems to state HUDs current position on what the law is, pursuant to the Fair Housing Act and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973. There are two basic tests: Does the person have a disability, and do they have a disability-related need for a service animal? (It <em>is</em> allowed to request documentation of the claimed need for an animal, but not e.g. to inquire about the underlying reasons, thus a doctor could just write a note saying "Smith needs his ferret". Also, it is only allowed to ask for documentation if the provider does not already know, or cannot readily tell that the conditions exist). Assuming "yes" to both questions, the housing provider must "modify or provide an exception to a 'no pets' rule or policy". This is mildly confusing because HUD also declares that a service animal is not a pet, so what they must mean is that any policy excluding animals, including but not limited to pets, must be overridden. The "exception" holds</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>in all areas of the premises where persons are normally allowed to go,
  unless doing so would impose an undue financial and administrative
  burden or would fundamentally alter the nature of the housing
  provider's services.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>Denial of the exception is also allowed if:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>1:<em>the specific assistance animal</em> in question poses a direct  threat
  to the health or safety of others that cannot be reduced or eliminated
  by another reasonable  accommodation</p>
  
  <p>2:<em>the specific assistance animal</em> in question would cause substantial
  physical damage to the property of others that cannot be reduced or
  eliminated by another  reasonable accommodation</p>
</blockquote>

<p>There also cannot be any deposit required for a service animal.</p>

<p>It is noted that the Department of Justice has separate definitions, so pertaining to the ADA (DOJ's bailiwick), only a dog (or by a separate provision, trained miniature horses) can be a service animal, and this excludes emotional support animals. For an emotional-support ferret, the matter would come down to which law the facility is subject to.</p>
