judge
What does a judge do if there was a leading question?
<p>What does a judge do is there is a leading question asked by one party towards a witness during direct examination, and the other party doesn’t object to it? I’m writing a paper on the procedure of court rooms, and I can’t seem to find an awnser to this question.  </p>

<p>If no one objects to a leading question, then the judge does nothing. A judge does not generally pro-actively police the rules of evidence at trial. Also, there are circumstances when a judge has discretion to allow a leading question even when it wouldn't ordinarily be allowed to move the trial along on largely undisputed points or to allow in inarticulate witness to testify.</p>

<p>The exception to judicial passivity in the absence of an objection at trial is "plain error" that is not "harmless error", which a judge has a duty to prevent or address even if no objection is raised by a party. But, offering a leading question when one is not allowed by the rules of evidence almost never constitutes plain error, and would almost always be considered "harmless error" even if it was objected to and the judge ruled incorrectly, unless the use of improper leading questions was pervasive and there was a contemporaneous objection by counsel.</p>

<p>For example, allowing a prospective juror to serve as a juror, despite that juror saying in the jury selection process that he can't be impartial because the defendant committed adultery with his spouse, because neither the prosecution or the defense attorney moves to strike the juror for cause, rather than striking that juror for cause of the court's own accord, is the kind of conduct that would often be considered "plain error" that is not "harmless error."</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>What does a judge do is there is a leading question asked by one party
  towards a witness during direct examination, and the other party
  doesn’t object to it?</p>
</blockquote>

<p>Answers are admitted to the record if the leading question is made to:</p>

<ul>
<li>an adverse witness, regardless of the objection of <em>leading-question</em>
being raised (see Michigan Rule of Evidence 611(d)(2) and (3)); or</li>
<li>the witness is not adverse and the opposing party does not raise the
objection.</li>
</ul>

<p>Other federal and state jurisdictions in the U.S. have their equivalent of MRE 611(d)(2)-(3). As I mentioned elsewhere, there is so much of <em>jurisdictional ripoffs</em> when it comes to rules of civil procedure, rules of evidence, rules of professional conduct, and so forth.</p>
