legal-terms
Is there a common name for lawyers and judges?
<p>Lawyers and Judges, for as different as their roles may be, still work in the same system, and share many skills, even if their jobs involve vary different application of said skills.</p>

<p>Thus, I'm curious, given these similarities, is there a common name for the role they both play, once you strip away the things that make the two different?</p>

<p>Diagram:</p>

<p>Human -> Boy</p>

<p>Human -> Girl</p>

<p>Thus: Boys and girls are both humans.</p>

<p>? -> Judge</p>

<p>? -> Lawyer -> Defence Attorney</p>

<p>? -> Lawyer -> Prosecuting Attorney</p>

<p>? -> Lawyer -> etc.</p>

<p>Thus: Judges and Lawyers are both ?</p>

<p>Thx in advance; sorry if I've horribly misunderstood how this stuff works.</p>

<p><strong>Jurist</strong> (in the American sense) means a lawyer, judge, or other expert in law.</p>

<p>From Google Search:</p>

<blockquote>
  <p><a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/K5Gr4.png" rel="noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/K5Gr4.png" alt="jurist definition from google"></a></p>
</blockquote>

<p>Lawyers and judges are both Legal Professionals</p>

<p>The phrase <a href="http://dictionary.law.com/Default.aspx?selected=1385" rel="noreferrer"><em>officer of the court</em></a> means (according to <a href="http://dictionary.law.com/Default.aspx?selected=1385" rel="noreferrer">dictionary.law.com</a>)</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>any person who has an obligation to promote justice and effective operation of the judicial system, including judges, the attorneys who appear in court, bailiffs, clerks and other personnel. As officers of the court lawyers have an absolute ethical duty to tell judges the truth, including avoiding dishonesty or evasion about reasons the attorney or his/her client is not appearing, the location of documents and other matters related to conduct of the courts.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>This term thus may be over-inclusive for your purpose, as it includes “bailiffs, clerks and other personnel” along with lawyers and judges. </p>

<p>[After posting, I see this was previously mentioned in a comment.]</p>

<p>In American courts: <strong>Lawyers</strong>, <strong>Attorneys</strong>, or <strong>members of the Bar</strong>.</p>

<p>What you're probably thinking of by "Lawyer" as distinct from "Judge" is more precisely denoted <strong>Counsel</strong>.</p>

<p>While many judicial seats are full-time jobs, and some judges are appointed for life, there are "judges" who only work part-time and could also work representing clients (perhaps not in the same court). It is generally a prerequisite to have passed the bar exam (that is, to already be a "lawyer") in order to be appointed or run for office to be elected as a judge.  There are also lawyers who work for the court system but are not judges; for example, the clerks of the Supreme Court. And there are lawyers who are retained or employed by a specific person or organization; for example, my city's City Attorney. In a particular case he might be counsel for the prosecution (if the city is charging a citizen with a misdemeanor), the defense (if the city and its officers are being charged with violation of federal or state law), the plaintiff in a civil lawsuit, or the defense in a civil lawsuit; but if there is no active litigation involving the city, he is still counsel for the city.</p>

<p><a href="https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/jurisconsult" rel="nofollow noreferrer">'jurisconsult'</a> is not a COMMON noun for both professions, but is a noun that can denote experts in law of either profession. </p>

<p>In many jurisdictions, including the U.S., judges are a subset of lawyers, because almost all judges are required to be lawyers.</p>
